2017 Census of Agriculture (Release - US) Vol 1

United States
Summary and State Data
Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 51
AC-17-A-51

Issued April 2019

United States Department of Agriculture
Sonny Perdue, Secretary
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hubert Hamer, Administrator

Acknowledgments
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2017 Census of Agriculture,
analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of U.S. agriculture in 2017, and
NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort.
Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country.
Recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future, agricultural producers took the
time to provide the information requested. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2017 census.
Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations,
stakeholder groups, agriculture media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped build awareness of
the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all
kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census.
Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and
processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our
thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS’ cooperative agreement with the National Association
of State Departments of Agriculture.
Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent
support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided
input as well.
Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in
Jeffersonville, IN.
To learn more about the census of agriculture, visit www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus, where you can access new and historic data in a
variety of formats, including the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov. For
additional information, contact NASS Customer Service through email ([email protected]) or phone (800-727-9540).

In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and
employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender
identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political
beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies
and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.)
should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 8778339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program
Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request
a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected].
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

Contents
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................
United States Map ........................................................................................................................

Page
VII
1

FIGURES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Profile of the Nation’s Agriculture .......................................................................................
Farms by Size .......................................................................................................................
Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold ........................................................
Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold ........................................................................
Average Market Value per Farm ..........................................................................................
Selected Farm Production Expenses ....................................................................................
Selected Farm Production Expenses – Percent of Total .......................................................
Farms by Legal Status – Percent of Total ............................................................................

2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6

TABLES
CHAPTER 1. United States Data
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Historical Highlights: 2017 and Earlier Census Years ........................................................
Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord’s Share, Food
Marketing Practices, and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 ......................................
Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and
Government Payments: 2017 and 2012 ...............................................................................
Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................................
Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 .........................
Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation
Loans: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................................................................
Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................
Land: 2017 and 2012 ...........................................................................................................
Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land by Size of Farm: 2017
and 2012 ...............................................................................................................................
Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................................................
Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2017 and 2012...................
Cattle and Calves – Inventory: 2017 and 2012 ...................................................................
Cattle and Calves – Sales: 2017 and 2012...........................................................................
Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 ................................................
Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 .....................................................................
Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 ............................................................
Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 ............................................................
Cattle and Calves – Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2017 ...............................................
Hogs and Pigs – Inventory: 2017 and 2012.........................................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7
9
11
12
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
23

CONTENTS III

20.
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24.
25.
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27.
28.
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30.
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35.
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39.

40.
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46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.

Hogs and Pigs – Sales: 2017 and 2012 ...............................................................................
Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017 ....................................................
Hogs and Pigs – Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2017 ............................
Hogs and Pigs – Inventory by Type of Producer: 2017......................................................
Hogs and Pigs – Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2017................................................
Hogs and Pigs – Inventory by Type of Operation: 2017 ....................................................
Hogs and Pigs – Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2017 ..............................................
Sheep and Lambs Flock Size by Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017................
Goats, Kids, and Mohair – Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ......
Equine – Inventory and Sales: 2017 ...................................................................................
Poultry – Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 ......................................................
Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 .....................................................................................
Other Animals – Inventory: 2017 and 2012 .......................................................................
Other Animals and Animal Products – Sales: 2017 and 2012............................................
Specified Crops Harvested – Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2017.................
Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................
Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012..............................
Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 ..........................................................
Berries by Acres: 2017 .......................................................................................................
Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold,
Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom
Crops: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................................................................
Woodland Crops Sales: 2017 and 2012 ..............................................................................
Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 ................
Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 and 2012............
Value of Land and Buildings: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................
Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 ...................................
Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 ...................................
Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 ............................................................
Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................
Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification
System: 2017 ......................................................................................................................
Renewable Energy: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................................
Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation
Farms: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................................................................
Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 ..................................................................................
Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 and 2012 .............................................................
Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers’ Involvement in
Decisionmaking: 2017 ........................................................................................................
Involvement in Decisionmaking by Selected Producer
Characteristics: 2017 ..........................................................................................................
Male Producers – Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 .....................................................
Male Producers – Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 ...............................................
Female Producers – Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 ..................................................
Female Producers – Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 ............................................
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers – Selected Farm
Characteristics: 2017 ..........................................................................................................
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers – Selected Producer
Characteristics: 2017 ..........................................................................................................
Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 ....................................................................

IV CONTENTS

24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
28
29
35
40
51

52
54
55
56
56
56
57
57
58
59
60
60
61
62
63
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.

Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 ................................
Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 ...............................................................
Selected Principal Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 ................................................
Producers with Military Service – Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 ............................
Producers with Military Service – Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 ......................
Young Producers – Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 ...................................................
Young Producers – Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 .............................................
New and Beginning Producers – Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017 ..............................
New and Beginning Producers – Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 ........................
Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 .........................................................................................
Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 .......................................
Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural
Products Sold: 2017.............................................................................................................
Summary by Legal Status for Tax Purposes: 2017 .............................................................
Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 .................................
Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 ...................................................................
Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 ......................................................................

76
80
82
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
116
142
170
198
227
240

CHAPTER 2. State Data
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

State Summary Highlights: 2017.........................................................................................
Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing
Practices and Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................
Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................................
Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 .........................
Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation
Loans: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................................................................
Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................
Hired Farm Labor – Workers and Payroll: 2017 .................................................................
Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 .......
Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 ......................
Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................................................
Cattle and Calves – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ...................................................
Hogs and Pigs – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ........................................................
Sheep and Lambs – Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012.....................
All Goats – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ................................................................
Milk Goats – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 .............................................................
Angora Goats – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 .........................................................
Meat Goats and Other Goats – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ..................................
Equine – Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................
Poultry – Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 .......................................................
Miscellaneous Poultry – Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012...............................
Colonies of Honey Bees – Inventory and Honey Sales: 2017 and 2012 .............................
Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 ......................................................................................
Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties – Inventory and Sales:
2017 and 2012 ......................................................................................................................
Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 ..........................................................................................
Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 ................................................................................................
Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 ...................................
Other Crops: 2017 and 2012................................................................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

253
275
303
318
322
328
339
350
372
383
394
419
430
434
435
436
437
438
440
451
460
461
464
470
498
515
527
CONTENTS V

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.

Land Used for Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 ................
Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012..............................
Land in Orchards: 2017 and 2012 ......................................................................................
Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 ..........................................................................................
Land in Berries: 2017 and 2012..........................................................................................
Berries: 2017 .......................................................................................................................
Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials
Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown Under Glass or Other Protection, and
Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 ......................................................................................
Cultivated Christmas Trees: 2017 and 2012 .......................................................................
Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2017 and 2012 ....................................................................
Maple Syrup: 2017 and 2012 ..............................................................................................
Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 ...........................
Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 ..................................................
Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 ............................................................
Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012....................................................................................
Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 ..................................................................................
Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012 .....................................................................................
Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 ......................................
Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 .....................................................
Male Producers: 2017 .........................................................................................................
Female Producers: 2017 .....................................................................................................
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers: 2017 ........................................................
American Indian or Alaska Native Producers: 2017 ..........................................................
Asian Producers: 2017 ........................................................................................................
Black or African American Producers: 2017......................................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Producers: 2017 ..............................................
White Producers: 2017 .......................................................................................................
Producers Reporting More Than One Race: 2017 ..............................................................
Producers With Military Service: 2017 ..............................................................................
Young Producers: 2017 ......................................................................................................
New and Beginning Producers: 2017 .................................................................................

532
533
570
571
593
594

603
616
617
618
619
622
637
643
654
660
664
667
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711

APPENDICES
A. Census of Agriculture Methodology ...................................................................................
B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form ............................................

A-1
B-1

Index ............................................................................................................................................ Index 1
Publication Program ................................................................................................. Inside back cover

VI CONTENTS

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Introduction

HISTORY
The 2017 Census of Agriculture is the 29th Federal census
of agriculture and the fifth conducted by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of
agriculture for 156 years (1840-1996). The 1997
Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred
the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS.
The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates
back as far as President George Washington, who kept
meticulous statistical records describing his own and other
farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers
requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop
yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled
the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from
north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today
lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia,
and the District of Columbia, where most of the young
country’s population lived. In effect, Washington’s inquiry
was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural
data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of
agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the
Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country
expanded.
In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for “carrying out
agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural
statistics.” The first agriculture census was taken in 1840
as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the
country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade
between censuses became too long an interval to capture
the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920
census, the census interval was changed to every five years
resulting in a separate, mid-decade census of agriculture
that was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The
agriculture census continued as part of the decennial
census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was
taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress
authorized the census of agriculture for 1978 and 1982 to
adjust the data reference year so it coincided with other
economic censuses. This adjustment in timing established
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

the census of agriculture on a 5-year cycle collecting data
for years ending in 2 and 7.

USES OF CENSUS DATA
The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of
U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the leading
source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for
every State and county or county equivalent. Census of
agriculture data are routinely used by agriculture
organizations, businesses, State departments of
agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies
at all levels of government, public and private sector
analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities.
Census of agriculture data are frequently used to:
• Show the importance and value of agriculture at the
county, State, and national levels;
• Provide agricultural news media and agricultural
associations benchmark statistics for stories and articles
on U.S. agriculture and the foods we produce;
• Compare the income and costs of production;
• Provide important data about the demographics and
financial well-being of producers;
• Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm
and rural policies and develop programs that help
agricultural producers;
• Allocate local and national funds for farm programs,
e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research,
soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and
universities;
• Identify the assets needed to support agricultural
production such as land, buildings, machinery, and
other equipment;
• Create an extensive database of information on
uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those
commodities for assessing the need to develop policies
and programs to support those commodities;
• Provide geographic data on production so
agribusinesses will locate near major production areas
for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses;
INTRODUCTION VII

• Measure the usage of modern technologies such as
conservation practices, organic production, renewable
energy systems, internet access, and specialized
marketing strategies;

discussion of these changes.

• Develop new and improved methods to increase
agricultural production and profitability;

Reference periods for the 2017 Census of Agriculture were
similar to those used in the 2012 Census of Agriculture.
Reference periods used were:

• Plan for operations during drought and emergency
outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests;
• Analyze and report the current state of food, fuel, and
fiber production in the United States; and
• Make energy projections and forecast needs for
agricultural producers and their communities.

REFERENCE PERIOD

• Crop production is measured for the calendar year,
except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and
olives for which the production year overlaps the
calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation
and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details.

LEGAL AUTHORITY

• Livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment
inventories, and market value of land and buildings are
measured as of December 31 of the census year.

The 2017 Census of Agriculture is required by law under
the “Census of Agriculture Act of 1997,” Public Law 105113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law
directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of
agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture
includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin
Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands,
and American Samoa.

• Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income,
direct sales income, income from federal farm
programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans,
Conservation
Reserve,
Farmable
Wetlands,
Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands
Reserve Program participation, farm expenses,
chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired
farm labor data are measured for the calendar year.

FARM DEFINITION

TABLES AND APPENDICES

The census definition of a farm is any place from which
$1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and
sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census
year. The definition has changed nine times since it was
established in 1850. The current definition was first used
for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and was used in each
subsequent census of agriculture. This definition is
consistent with the definition used for current USDA
surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory
varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion
of its farm definition.

Chapter 1. Table 1 shows U.S.-level historical data
through the 1987 census and tables 2 through 52 show
detailed U.S.-level data usually accompanied by historical
data from the 2012 census. Tables 53 through 70 show
detailed producer and farm operation data for the 2017
census only. Tables 71 through 77 show detailed U.S.level data cross-tabulated by several categories for the
2017 census only.

DATA COMPARABILITY
Most commodity data are comparable between the 2017
and 2012 censuses. Changes were made to the 2017 census
that affect the comparability for some data items.
Demographic data, for the 2017 Census of Agriculture, are
not fully comparable to 2012 and earlier census data due to
terminology and definition changes. Dollar figures are
expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for
inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since
1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and
earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. See
Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of
Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed
VIII INTRODUCTION

Chapter 2. State-level data are presented in 57 tables in 2
different table formats - State and State summary. Most
tables include 2012 historical data. State tables include
general data for all States within the U.S. The State names
are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings.
State summary tables provide comprehensive data for all
States reporting a data item.
Appendix A. Provides information about data collection
and data processing activities and discusses the statistical
methodology used in conducting and evaluating the
census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and
misclassification adjustment for selected items for the U.S.
Table B provides reliability estimates of U.S. totals for
selected items.
Table C summarizes coverage,
nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected
items at the State level. Table D provides total number of
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers both on
and off reservations by State.
Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and
phrases used in this publication, including items in the
publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also
provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet
used to collect data.

RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY
In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United
States Code, no data are published that would disclose
information about the operations of an individual farm or
ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive
disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item
that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a
respondent’s data to be accurately estimated or derived,
was suppressed and coded with a ‘D’. However, the
number of farms reporting an item is not considered
confidential information and is provided even though other
information is withheld.

SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT
MINORITIES
NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage
of minority farm producers. These activities included, but
were not limited to:
• Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to
contain names and addresses of minority farm
producers;
• Conducting pre-census promotion activities that
targeted women, American Indian and Alaska Native,
Asian, Black and African American, and Hispanic,
Latino, or Spanish origin farm producers.

SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM
TABULATIONS
Special studies such as the 2018 Irrigation and Water
Management Survey and the 2018 Census of Aquaculture
are part of the census program and provide supplemental
information to the 2017 Census of Agriculture in the
respective subject area. Results are published on the
internet.
Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data
are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

developed to individual user specifications on a costreimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats,
NASS’s online database that allows data users to build
customized queries, should be investigated before
requesting a custom tabulation.
All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a
thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the
disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for
custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from
the NASS home page, by mail, or by e-mail to:
Data Lab
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Room 5305A, Stop 2054
1400 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20250 – 2054
or
[email protected]

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
The following abbreviations and symbols are used
throughout the tables:
-

Represents zero.

(D)

Withheld to avoid disclosing data for
individual farms.

(H)

Coefficient of variation is greater than or
equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error
is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent
of mean.

(IC)

Independent city.

(L)

Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05
percent or the standard error is less than
0.05 percent of the mean.

(NA)

Not available.

(X)

Not applicable.

(Z)

Less than half of the unit shown.

cwt

Hundredweight.

sq ft

Square feet.

INTRODUCTION IX

2017 Census of Agriculture

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 1

0

Miles

100

200

Miles

0

CA

HI

OR

NV

WA

AK

UT

CO

NM

WY

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Note: For data collection purposes, the state
equivalent District of Columbia is included in
Maryland. Western islands for Alaska and
Hawaii are not shown.

AZ

ID

MT

OK

KS

TX

NE

SD

ND

MN

IA

AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL

LA

AR

MO

0

IL

IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO
MT

Miles

MS

WI

ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS

200

AL

TN

IN

KY

MI

GA

OH

INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA

FL

SC

NC

VA

MD

PA

NY

NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA

WV

NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA

NJ
DE

RI

ME

RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING

NH
MA
CT

VT

RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY

Figure 1. Profile of the Nation's Agriculture
1 to 9 acres
10 to 49 acres

Farms by Size

50 to 179 acres

180 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres
2,000 + acres
Less than $2,500

Farms by Value of Sales

$2,500 to $4,999
$5,000 to $9,999
$10,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $499,999

All agricultural products sold

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops
Livestock, poultry, and their products
All agricultural products sold

Average Market
Value per Farm

Market Value of
Agricultural Products
Sold

$500,000 or more

Land and buildings
Machinery and equipment
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased

Selected Expenses

Feed purchased
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased
Hired farm labor
Interest expense

Farms by Legal Status

Chemicals purchased
Family or individual

Partnership
Corporation
Other – estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian reservation, etc.
-25%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Percent Change Between 2012 and 2017

2 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Figure 2. Farms by Size
700,000

600,000

500,000

400,000

2017
2012

300,000

2007

2002
200,000

100,000

0
1 to 9

10 to 49

50 to 179

180 to 499

500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999

2,000 +

Acres

Figure 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold
1,000,000
900,000
800,000
700,000

600,000
2017

500,000

2012

400,000

2007

300,000

2002

200,000
100,000
0
Less than
$2,500

$2,500 to
$4,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$25,000 to
$49,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

$100,000 to $500,000 or
$499,999
more

Value of Sales

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 3

Figure 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold
$450 Billion

$400 Billion
$350 Billion
$300 Billion
$250 Billion

2017
2012

$200 Billion

2007
$150 Billion

2002

$100 Billion
$50 Billion
$0
All agricultural products sold

Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops

Livestock, poultry, and their
products

Figure 5. Average Market Value per Farm
$1,400,000

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

2017
2012

$600,000

2007
2002

$400,000

$200,000

$0

All agricultural products sold

4 United States

Land and buildings

Machinery and equipment

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Figure 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses
$80 Billion
$70 Billion
$60 Billion
$50 Billion
2017
$40 Billion

2012
2007

$30 Billion

2002

$20 Billion
$10 Billion
$0
Livestock and
poultry purchased
or leased

Feed purchased

Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels,
soil conditioners and oils purchased
purchased

Hired farm labor

Interest expense

Chemicals
purchased

Figure 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total
25%

Percent of Total Expenses

20%

15%

2017
2012

2007

10%

2002

5%

0%
Livestock and
poultry purchased
or leased

Feed purchased

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels,
soil conditioners and oils purchased
purchased

Hired farm labor

Interest expense

Chemicals
purchased

United States 5

Figure 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total
100%

90%
80%

Percent of Total

70%

60%
2017

50%

2012

40%

2007

30%

2002

20%
10%

0%
Family or individual

6 United States

Partnership

Corporation

Other – estate or trust,
prison farm, grazing
association, American
Indian reservation, etc.

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2017 and Earlier Census Years
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms

2017

2012

2007

2002

1997

Not adjusted for coverage
1997

1992

1987

Farms ............................................................... number
Land in farms ....................................................... acres
Average size of farm .................................... acres

2,042,220
900,217,576
441

2,109,303
914,527,657
434

2,204,792
922,095,840
418

2,128,982
938,279,056
441

2,215,876
954,752,502
431

1,911,859
931,795,255
487

1,925,300
945,531,506
491

2,087,759
964,470,625
462

Estimated market value of land and buildings 1:
Average per farm ....................................... dollars
Average per acre ....................................... dollars

1,311,808
2,976

1,075,491
2,481

791,138
1,892

537,833
1,213

416,007
967

449,748
933

357,056
727

289,387
627

Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment 1 ............................................... $1,000
Average per farm ....................................... dollars

272,297,744
133,363

243,966,688
115,706

194,783,471
88,357

136,624,880
66,570

119,302,923
53,861

110,256,802
57,678

93,316,496
48,605

85,801,360
41,227

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .................................................
2,000 acres or more ..................................................

273,325
583,001
564,763
315,017
133,321
87,666
85,127

223,634
589,549
634,047
346,038
142,555
91,273
82,207

232,849
620,283
660,530
368,368
149,713
92,656
80,393

179,346
563,772
658,705
388,617
161,552
99,020
77,970

205,390
530,902
694,489
428,215
179,447
103,007
74,426

153,515
410,833
592,972
402,769
175,690
101,468
74,612

166,496
387,711
584,146
427,648
186,387
101,923
70,989

183,257
412,437
644,849
478,294
200,058
102,078
66,786

Total cropland ...................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland........................................... farms
acres
Irrigated land ........................................................ farms
acres

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858
294,235
58,013,907

1,551,654
389,690,414
1,288,875
314,964,600
296,303
55,822,231

1,685,339
406,424,909
1,328,004
309,607,601
301,028
56,599,305

1,751,450
434,164,946
1,362,608
302,697,252
299,583
55,311,236

1,857,239
445,324,765
1,545,681
318,937,401
308,818
56,289,172

1,661,395
431,144,896
1,410,606
309,395,475
279,442
55,058,128

1,697,137
435,365,878
1,491,786
295,936,976
279,357
49,404,030

1,848,574
443,318,233
1,643,633
282,223,880
291,628
46,386,201

Market value of agricultural products
sold (see text) .................................................. $1,000
Average per farm ....................................... dollars

388,522,695
190,245

394,644,481
187,097

297,220,491
134,807

200,646,355
94,245

201,379,812
90,880

196,864,649
102,970

162,608,334
84,459

136,048,516
65,165

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse
crops ............................................................ $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............ $1,000

193,546,699
194,975,996

212,397,074
182,247,407

143,657,928
153,562,563

95,151,954
105,494,401

100,668,794
100,711,018

98,055,656
98,808,993

75,228,256
87,380,078

58,931,085
77,117,431

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 ......................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................
$100,000 to $499,999 ...............................................
$500,000 or more .....................................................

791,701
185,341
208,074
228,218
144,113
119,434
218,771
146,568

788,310
191,422
214,245
244,954
152,873
129,366
232,955
155,178

900,327
200,302
218,531
248,285
154,732
125,456
240,873
116,286

826,558
213,326
223,168
256,157
157,906
140,479
240,746
70,642

693,026
265,667
267,575
293,639
179,629
163,510
282,422
70,408

496,514
228,477
237,975
274,040
170,705
158,160
277,194
68,794

422,767
231,867
251,883
301,804
195,354
187,760
286,951
46,914

490,296
262,918
274,972
326,166
219,636
218,050
263,698
32,023

1,751,126
130,173
116,840

1,828,946
137,987
106,716

1,906,335
174,247
96,074

1,909,598
129,593
73,752

1,922,590
185,607
90,432

1,643,424
169,462
84,002

1,653,491
186,806
72,567

1,809,324
199,559
66,969

Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...................................................
Partnership ...............................................................
Corporation ...............................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ......
Total farm production expenses 1 ...................... $1,000
Selected farm production expenses 1:
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .... $1,000
Feed purchased ............................................ $1,000
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased 2 .................................................. $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ............... $1,000
Hired farm labor ............................................. $1,000
Interest expense ............................................ $1,000
Chemicals purchased .................................... $1,000

44,081

35,654

28,136

16,039

17,247

14,971

12,436

11,907

326,390,640

328,939,354

241,113,666

173,199,216

157,752,357

150,590,993

130,779,261

108,138,053

44,934,482
62,625,223

41,586,018
75,706,467

38,003,682
49,095,106

27,420,965
31,694,850

22,213,229
34,749,048

21,614,559
32,759,966

23,043,431
24,084,507

19,344,645
19,163,364

23,543,177
13,474,121
31,635,981
12,396,094
17,585,163

28,532,713
16,573,188
26,986,669
12,123,573
16,459,840

18,107,194
12,912,179
21,877,661
10,880,731
10,074,914

9,751,460
6,675,419
18,568,446
9,571,577
7,608,921

9,999,752
6,715,936
15,457,896
9,392,431
7,934,936

9,597,128
6,371,515
14,841,036
8,928,107
7,581,424

8,204,324
6,120,452
12,961,639
8,111,337
6,133,705

6,684,944
5,277,227
10,866,236
8,158,268
4,690,243

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory .............................. farms
number
Beef cows .................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ..................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ...................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold .......................................... farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens
sold ................................................................ farms
number

882,692
93,648,041
729,046
31,722,039
54,599
9,539,631
711,827
69,812,061
66,439
72,381,007
64,871
235,282,860
232,500
368,241,393

913,246
89,994,614
727,906
28,956,553
64,098
9,252,272
740,978
69,759,776
63,246
66,026,785
55,882
199,115,305
198,272
350,715,978

963,669
96,347,858
764,984
32,834,801
69,890
9,266,574
798,290
74,071,936
75,442
67,786,318
74,789
206,807,181
145,615
349,772,508

1,018,359
95,497,994
796,436
33,398,271
91,989
9,103,959
851,971
73,509,165
78,895
60,405,103
82,028
184,997,686
98,315
334,435,155

1,188,659
99,907,017
899,756
34,193,965
125,041
9,139,812
1,121,003
75,005,184
124,889
61,188,149
112,377
142,956,569
(NA)
(NA)

1,046,863
98,989,244
804,595
34,066,615
116,874
9,095,439
1,011,809
74,089,046
109,754
61,206,236
102,106
142,611,882
(NA)
(NA)

1,074,349
96,135,825
803,241
32,545,976
155,339
9,491,818
1,034,189
70,562,908
191,347
57,563,118
188,167
111,326,807
(NA)
(NA)

1,176,346
95,847,299
841,778
31,652,593
202,068
10,084,697
1,150,523
72,603,841
243,398
52,271,120
238,819
96,569,359
(NA)
(NA)

32,751
8,889,759,283

32,935
8,463,194,794

27,091
8,914,828,122

32,006
8,500,313,357

27,737
7,366,526,456

23,937
6,741,927,110

23,949
5,428,589,485

27,645
4,361,975,630

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ........................... farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ........................................... farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ........ farms
acres
bushels

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
3,093
2,206,169
63,273,647
20,076
10,419,033
440,770,319

348,530
87,413,045
10,333,410,157
86,365
7,196,628
113,153,064
147,632
49,040,226
2,185,108,114
3,515
2,139,150
86,110,218
25,794
12,177,715
521,904,259

347,760
86,248,542
12,738,519,330
84,317
5,979,661
104,224,795
160,810
50,932,969
1,993,648,378
3,723
2,138,734
73,201,303
28,733
13,008,266
475,906,637

348,590
68,230,523
8,613,061,814
103,621
6,683,995
97,132,738
169,528
45,519,976
1,577,005,140
5,325
2,717,841
81,170,077
30,333
13,498,842
391,500,672

450,520
71,088,454
8,732,478,098
123,325
5,771,666
89,219,954
252,922
62,084,743
2,329,807,815
7,070
3,202,949
88,251,199
47,193
18,024,687
537,892,213

430,711
69,796,716
8,578,634,770
119,308
5,727,594
88,380,934
243,568
58,836,344
2,204,026,684
6,887
3,099,732
85,802,466
46,268
17,488,113
519,176,940

503,935
69,339,869
8,697,362,804
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
292,464
59,089,470
2,206,729,476
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

627,602
58,701,505
6,725,001,837
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
352,237
53,224,174
1,887,103,964
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 7

Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2017 and Earlier Census Years (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms

2017

2012

2007

2002

1997

Not adjusted for coverage
1997

1992

1987

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Wheat for grain, all - Con.
Winter wheat for grain ................................. farms
acres
bushels
Oats for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................ farms
acres
bushels

86,596
26,186,417
1,284,412,628
19,842
814,140
50,406,624
11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924

126,085
34,723,361
1,577,093,637
35,038
1,078,698
65,646,178
18,667
3,283,905
215,059,358

136,103
35,785,969
1,444,540,438
42,558
1,509,149
89,508,669
19,848
3,521,957
207,089,232

141,062
29,303,293
1,104,334,391
63,763
1,996,916
109,840,449
24,747
4,015,654
214,800,035

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
94,811
2,739,810
154,654,269
43,269
6,108,682
346,413,080

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
89,606
2,680,958
151,327,329
41,930
5,944,951
336,435,009

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Sorghum for grain ........................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop .................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ........................................ farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) .............................................. farms
acres
cwt
Cotton, all ........................................................ farms
acres
bales

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
3,064
335,647
4,434,915
303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186

20,037
5,142,099
264,337,547
5,288
466,645
5,639,863
302,963
76,104,780
2,926,822,777

26,242
6,769,834
482,452,865
5,625
450,041
5,763,450
279,110
63,915,821
2,582,423,697

33,172
6,755,326
333,485,523
7,042
406,031
3,904,834
317,611
72,399,844
2,707,719,216

50,860
8,647,643
569,984,239
7,962
384,320
4,669,985
367,300
67,773,274
2,560,330,804

49,397
8,470,353
559,070,136
7,918
382,024
4,640,291
354,692
66,147,726
2,504,307,294

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
381,000
56,351,304
2,053,163,265

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
441,899
55,291,205
1,838,053,979

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180

6,896
1,642,797
31,424,290
18,155
9,384,080
16,534,302

6,236
1,455,549
25,353,900
18,605
10,493,238
18,898,128

8,647
1,691,775
29,687,475
24,805
12,456,162
17,145,345

11,348
1,731,898
27,888,555
33,640
13,897,404
18,706,703

10,911
1,691,899
27,223,851
31,493
13,235,236
17,878,743

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
34,812
10,961,720
15,370,310

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
43,046
9,826,081
13,280,143

Tobacco .......................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ......... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all .......................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ....................................... farms
acres
tons

6,237
331,552
715,446,022

10,014
342,932
766,609,252

16,234
359,846
778,301,825

56,977
428,631
873,350,412

93,530
837,363
1,744,192,909

89,706
838,530
1,747,702,321

124,270
831,231
1,697,831,562

136,682
633,310
1,215,221,360

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911

813,583
55,775,162
127,345,016
5,591
2,693,759
200,239,288
4,953
1,877,145
2,728,794,260
3,913
1,249,481
35,417,494

869,534
61,455,483
155,393,762
6,084
2,758,792
198,538,690
6,403
2,000,153
2,820,962,445
4,022
1,253,817
31,937,325

884,831
64,041,337
154,976,932
8,046
3,197,641
210,358,014
7,506
1,833,435
2,042,510,240
5,027
1,365,769
27,793,126

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,627
3,161,576
184,412,536
11,176
(D)
(D)
7,057
1,449,819
29,740,760

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9,291
3,122,120
182,231,457
11,067
2,534,708
3,198,790,249
7,102
1,453,824
29,775,479

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Sugarcane for sugar ........................................ farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts .............................................. farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale 3 (see text) ....... farms
acres
Potatoes ...................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards 4 ........................................... farms
acres

627
843,454
30,949,944
6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
74,276
4,365,149
16,554
1,133,128
4,798
172,983
111,955
5,665,600

666
(D)
30,269,684
6,561
1,621,631
6,660,492,899
72,045
4,492,086
21,079
1,168,199
2,202
125,726
106,488
5,199,729

692
846,666
31,127,405
6,182
1,200,564
3,703,138,887
69,172
4,682,588
15,014
1,131,963
1,910
105,284
115,935
5,039,476

953
978,393
35,319,767
8,640
1,223,093
3,137,586,781
54,391
3,698,744
9,408
1,266,087
2,366
92,310
113,649
5,330,439

1,079
890,193
31,986,258
12,788
1,377,097
3,434,648,039
60,631
3,906,983
11,649
1,372,458
1,976
80,953
123,420
5,349,292

973
875,180
31,549,377
12,221
1,352,155
3,377,142,874
53,727
3,773,219
10,523
1,355,241
1,770
77,384
106,069
5,158,064

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
61,969
3,782,358
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
116,207
4,770,778

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
60,819
3,467,563
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
120,434
4,560,163

1

Data for 2002 and prior years are based on a sample of farms.
Data for 1997 and prior years exclude cost of lime and manure.
Data for 2002 and prior years exclude potatoes, sweet potatoes, and ginseng.
4 Data for 2012 and prior years exclude pineapples.
2
3

8 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and
Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Percent of
total in 2017

2017

2012

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ....................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................................................................... dollars

2,042,220
388,522,695
190,245

100.0
100.0
(X)

2,109,303
394,644,481
187,097

By value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ..................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $19,999 .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

603,752
93,210
187,949
310,520
185,341
662,980
208,074
1,477,595
174,780
2,468,212

29.6
(Z)
9.2
0.1
9.1
0.2
10.2
0.4
8.6
0.6

602,119
71,054
186,191
309,382
191,422
687,586
214,245
1,521,953
188,459
2,657,519

$20,000 to $24,999 .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$50,000 to $99,999 .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 .............................................................................................. farms
$1,000

53,438
1,181,954
100,490
3,162,749
43,623
1,937,293
119,434
8,477,635
130,932
21,171,316

2.6
0.3
4.9
0.8
2.1
0.5
5.8
2.2
6.4
5.4

56,495
1,250,401
106,087
3,339,063
46,786
2,078,716
129,366
9,250,546
138,883
22,822,425

$250,000 to $499,999 .............................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$500,000 to $999,999 .............................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$1,000,000 or more ................................................................................................ farms
$1,000
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 .................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 .................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000,000 or more ............................................................................................. farms
$1,000

87,839
31,318,548
69,703
49,338,998
76,865
266,921,684
53,611
83,247,569
14,366
48,723,643
8,888
134,950,472

4.3
8.1
3.4
12.7
3.8
68.7
2.6
21.4
0.7
12.5
0.4
34.7

94,072
33,964,264
75,953
54,685,873
79,225
262,005,697
56,300
87,935,245
14,426
49,020,022
8,499
125,050,429

Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ................................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat .............................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans ......................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sorghum .......................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

1,017,021
193,546,699
451,716
106,868,126
319,966
51,219,763
104,618
7,882,905
302,742
40,304,487
16,962
1,576,008

49.8
49.8
22.1
27.5
15.7
13.2
5.1
2.0
14.8
10.4
0.8
0.4

1,032,285
212,397,074
503,315
131,135,151
361,744
67,250,120
147,022
15,761,545
301,343
38,745,118
22,908
1,764,352

Barley ............................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Rice .................................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas .............................................. farms
$1,000

11,083
685,026
4,629
2,123,480
44,479
3,076,456

0.5
0.2
0.2
0.5
2.2
0.8

18,099
1,228,191
5,585
2,895,121
58,168
3,488,622

Tobacco ............................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

6,234
1,474,376

0.3
0.4

10,001
1,491,208

Cotton and cottonseed ......................................................................................... farms
$1,000

16,104
6,685,609

0.8
1.7

18,143
6,137,649

Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet potatoes ............................................. farms
$1,000

75,320
19,583,739

3.7
5.0

72,267
16,851,235

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ................................................................................ farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts .......................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Berries ............................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
92,589
24,872,644
29,104
3,708,753

5.4
7.4
4.5
6.4
1.4
1.0

105,737
25,869,700
86,675
22,427,436
24,553
3,442,264

Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

46,970
16,174,082

2.3
4.2

52,751
14,517,593

Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops .............................................................................. farms
$1,000

10,559
386,149
10,087
376,984
515
9,164

0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
(Z)
(Z)

12,976
332,870
12,068
305,547
1,065
27,323

Other crops and hay (see text) ............................................................................ farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

513,608
13,793,221
9,462
141,194

25.1
3.6
0.5
(Z)

478,632
16,061,669
8,063
79,473

Livestock, poultry, and their products ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

986,790
194,975,996
164,099
49,210,070

48.3
50.2
8.0
12.7

1,004,564
182,247,407
137,541
42,751,468
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 9

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord's Share, Food Marketing Practices, and
Value-Added Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Percent of
total in 2017

2017

2012

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Cattle and calves ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ................................................................. farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and donkeys (see text) .......................................farms
$1,000

711,827
77,189,334
40,336
36,724,437
64,871
26,266,765
125,523
1,027,586
80,611
1,499,765

34.9
19.9
2.0
9.5
3.2
6.8
6.1
0.3
3.9
0.4

740,978
76,380,153
50,556
35,512,120
55,882
22,492,611
114,746
939,662
114,255
1,390,703

Aquaculture ......................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal products (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000

5,350
1,778,587
47,827
1,279,452

0.3
0.5
2.3
0.3

5,533
1,552,375
46,971
1,228,315

80,734
6,253,356

4.0
1.6

99,241
7,205,804

Value of food sold directly to consumers (see text) ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................................................................... dollars

130,056
2,805,310
21,570

6.4
0.7
(X)

144,530
1,309,827
9,063

By value of sales:
$1 to $499 ............................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$500 to $999 ........................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

30,695
6,559
17,318
11,615
43,934
101,770
13,707
92,663
11,669
176,745

1.5
(Z)
0.8
(Z)
2.2
(Z)
0.7
(Z)
0.6
(Z)

37,398
7,770
20,170
13,685
52,750
121,750
14,452
97,308
11,045
164,774

$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ...................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

5,068
172,716
7,665
2,243,242

0.2
(Z)
0.4
0.6

4,244
143,722
4,471
760,819

Value of food sold directly to retail markets,
institutions, and food hubs for local or
regionally branded products (see text) .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................................................................... dollars

28,958
9,036,103
312,042

1.4
2.3
(X)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

By value of sales:
$1 to $499 ............................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$500 to $999 ........................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

3,956
860
2,342
1,586
7,360
17,825
3,099
21,091
3,533
55,020

0.2
(Z)
0.1
(Z)
0.4
(Z)
0.2
(Z)
0.2
(Z)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................................ farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

2,169
75,022
6,499
8,864,700

0.1
(Z)
0.3
2.3

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................................................................... dollars

33,523
4,043,356
120,614

1.6
1.0
(X)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

By value of sales:
$1 to $499 ............................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$500 to $999 ........................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................................. farms
$1,000

7,902
1,484
3,568
2,291
9,217
20,980
3,288
22,015
3,459
52,541

0.4
(Z)
0.2
(Z)
0.5
(Z)
0.2
(Z)
0.2
(Z)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................................ farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ..................................................................................................... farms
$1,000

1,666
56,072
4,423
3,887,972

0.1
(Z)
0.2
1.0

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

LANDLORD'S SHARE OF TOTAL SALES (SEE TEXT)
Value of landlord's share of total sales ............................................................................ farms
$1,000
FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)

10 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments:
2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Item

Total ........................................................................................ farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................... dollars

Market value of
agricultural
products sold and
government payments

Market value of
agricultural
products sold

2012
Government
payments
(see text)

Market value of
agricultural
products sold and
government payments

Market value of
agricultural
products sold

Government
payments
(see text) 1

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

2,042,220
388,522,695
190,245

643,145
8,943,574
13,906

2,109,303
402,697,828
190,915

2,109,303
394,644,481
187,097

811,387
8,053,346
9,925

Less than $1,000 ............................................................ farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ............................................................. farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ............................................................. farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................. farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ......................................................... farms
$1,000

471,593
96,540
217,241
359,501
211,272
757,102
234,209
1,666,159
252,619
4,040,730

471,593
88,430
217,241
294,597
211,272
629,018
234,209
1,414,661
252,619
3,504,683

17,437
8,110
44,375
64,904
46,812
128,084
58,885
251,498
83,356
536,047

428,810
80,197
236,501
392,644
231,388
832,130
248,616
1,768,743
271,511
4,322,916

428,810
64,222
236,501
291,208
231,388
651,796
248,616
1,459,171
271,511
3,768,245

35,800
15,976
72,175
101,436
69,170
180,334
77,879
309,573
101,634
554,671

$25,000 to $49,999 ......................................................... farms
$1,000
$50,000 to $99,999 ......................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ..................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ..................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 to $999,999 ..................................................... farms
$1,000

155,061
5,493,539
125,899
8,934,083
134,443
21,730,265
88,890
31,718,329
71,607
50,676,679

155,061
4,915,266
125,899
8,255,456
134,443
20,613,843
88,890
30,477,779
71,607
49,010,957

67,411
578,272
68,054
678,627
86,471
1,116,422
64,119
1,240,550
54,081
1,665,722

161,939
5,735,840
133,988
9,574,519
141,675
23,195,549
95,653
34,462,874
77,562
55,663,387

161,939
5,225,346
133,988
8,988,053
141,675
22,220,966
95,653
33,338,111
77,562
54,255,881

79,565
510,494
82,505
586,465
101,543
974,583
74,683
1,124,763
60,032
1,407,506

$1,000,000 or more ........................................................ farms
$1,000
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ........................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ........................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000,000 or more .................................................... farms
$1,000

79,386
271,993,343
55,629
86,284,248
14,785
50,087,341
8,972
135,621,754

79,386
269,318,005
55,629
84,438,257
14,785
49,520,776
8,972
135,358,972

52,144
2,675,337
38,969
1,845,991
9,054
566,564
4,121
262,782

81,660
266,669,029
58,203
90,534,423
14,892
50,510,927
8,565
125,623,680

81,660
264,381,483
58,203
89,003,064
14,892
50,002,324
8,565
125,376,095

56,401
2,287,546
42,233
1,531,359
9,968
508,602
4,200
247,585

By economic class:

1

Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 11

Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017
Farms

2012
Expenses ($1,000)

Farms

Expenses ($1,000)

Total farm production expenses 1 2 ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................................................ dollars

2,042,220
(X)
(X)

(X)
326,390,640
159,821

2,109,303
(X)
(X)

(X)
328,939,354
155,947

Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................................................

435,829
367,998
480,776
240,706
158,108

1,171,558
2,683,711
7,693,188
8,458,651
11,149,730

474,335
373,733
480,847
243,065
163,761

1,249,171
2,719,976
7,683,101
8,581,697
11,565,347

$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ....................................................................................
$500,000 or more ...........................................................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ................................................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..........................................................................
$2,500,000 or more ....................................................................................

149,785
87,055
121,963
63,777
42,611
15,575

23,904,595
30,981,908
240,347,299
44,932,083
63,624,913
131,790,302

158,312
92,065
123,185
65,624
42,012
15,549

25,436,766
32,702,576
239,000,719
46,081,896
62,845,268
130,073,555

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more .......................................................................................

1,024,978
(X)
(X)

(X)
23,543,177
7.2

1,011,896
(X)
(X)

(X)
28,532,713
8.7

195,497
117,651
308,175
109,496
116,238
68,126
53,893
55,902

42,378
79,521
721,331
738,222
1,807,341
2,370,054
3,711,485
14,072,844

170,639
109,760
302,067
102,260
118,214
75,295
61,945
71,716

37,254
74,809
716,518
706,267
1,860,057
2,651,334
4,308,627
18,177,846

Chemicals purchased ................................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ...................................................................................

893,815
(X)
(X)

(X)
17,585,163
5.4

999,806
(X)
(X)

(X)
16,459,840
5.0

311,245
95,572
184,504
72,928
90,058
58,627
80,881
42,848
38,033

58,425
62,013
424,413
496,311
1,416,532
2,042,210
13,085,260
2,938,918
10,146,342

369,489
108,820
215,155
78,770
96,534
59,485
71,553
39,683
31,870

69,951
71,732
501,154
544,422
1,517,907
2,064,601
11,690,073
2,713,567
8,976,506

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...............................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 or more .........................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................
$50,000 or more .....................................................................................

702,954
(X)
(X)

(X)
20,969,668
6.4

829,089
(X)
(X)

(X)
19,492,750
5.9

160,372
66,618
143,832
65,434
95,323
171,375
64,766
106,609

33,215
43,393
337,553
454,945
1,509,540
18,591,022
2,269,951
16,321,071

208,000
84,941
183,913
80,714
104,246
167,275
67,893
99,382

42,982
57,093
438,268
562,877
1,646,583
16,744,946
2,382,370
14,362,576

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..............................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..........................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................
$25,000 or more .....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................................
$50,000 or more .................................................................................

115,954
(X)
(X)

(X)
257,008
0.1

(NA)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(NA)
(NA)

56,393
16,821
31,289
6,205
3,927
1,319
848
471

9,326
11,136
66,528
40,125
56,098
73,795
27,868
45,927

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...............................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................

556,415
(X)
(X)

(X)
44,934,482
13.8

545,100
(X)
(X)

(X)
41,586,018
12.6

142,238
187,960
68,753
62,379
29,302

50,046
458,663
463,577
946,622
1,003,335

135,380
193,701
64,784
58,251
25,858

50,411
468,914
441,796
892,933
897,456

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................................................
$250,000 or more .......................................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ............................................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................................
$1,000,000 or more ................................................................................

19,898
22,642
23,243
11,758
6,509
4,976

1,389,026
3,631,558
36,991,656
4,058,167
4,452,618
28,480,871

22,354
24,235
20,537
11,188
5,243
4,106

1,534,705
3,842,983
33,456,821
3,818,341
3,570,055
26,068,425

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................

326,959
(X)
(X)

(X)
5,543,456
1.7

313,266
(X)
(X)

(X)
4,416,439
1.3

62,106
133,856
50,341
45,314
18,302

25,785
329,795
335,858
680,372
617,860

60,995
138,307
44,194
39,032
14,243

27,156
334,094
298,813
588,321
487,660

$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................

9,007
4,722

596,819
703,545

10,491
4,243

642,474
624,724

See footnote(s) at end of table.

12 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017
Farms

2012
Expenses ($1,000)

Farms

Expenses ($1,000)

Total farm production expenses 1 2 - Con.
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased - Con.
Breeding livestock purchased or leased - Con.
Farms with expenses of- - Con.
$250,000 or more ..................................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................................

3,311
2,098
797
416

2,253,422
720,578
536,596
996,248

1,761
1,065
406
290

1,413,197
356,858
270,618
785,721

314,159
(X)
(X)

(X)
39,391,026
12.1

313,194
(X)
(X)

(X)
37,169,579
11.3

123,573
82,713
24,214
21,784
12,324

37,797
189,690
161,635
333,230
428,633

112,443
86,644
25,258
24,102
12,743

36,066
202,981
171,260
371,866
446,174

$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................
$250,000 or more ..................................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................................

11,653
18,147
19,751
9,611
5,623
4,517

836,683
2,942,878
34,460,480
3,316,804
3,850,712
27,292,965

13,623
19,834
18,547
10,035
4,768
3,744

982,409
3,183,802
31,775,021
3,427,364
3,251,973
25,095,684

Feed purchased ........................................................................................ farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................

1,261,946
(X)
(X)

(X)
62,625,223
19.2

1,255,704
(X)
(X)

(X)
75,706,467
23.0

311,017
552,480
166,185
107,726
39,482

147,442
1,303,597
1,090,234
1,580,480
1,344,769

233,420
521,324
189,353
137,323
67,596

116,144
1,294,236
1,280,335
2,018,257
2,370,693

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ............................................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...............................................................................

26,503
58,553
21,946
13,990
12,101
10,516

1,821,416
55,337,285
3,414,143
4,973,237
8,535,956
38,413,949

37,427
69,261
27,085
15,247
13,496
13,433

2,588,011
66,038,790
4,197,955
5,480,091
9,490,471
46,870,273

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .......................................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................................................

1,921,692
(X)
(X)

(X)
13,474,121
4.1

1,987,747
(X)
(X)

(X)
16,573,188
5.0

925,276
596,693
156,790
137,508
57,541
47,884

335,393
1,312,064
1,049,101
2,080,039
1,951,406
6,746,118

890,927
640,319
165,939
154,232
72,414
63,916

345,709
1,441,430
1,107,717
2,378,613
2,482,956
8,816,762

Utilities ...................................................................................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 or more ........................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................
$50,000 or more ....................................................................................

1,338,636
(X)
(X)

(X)
9,008,838
2.8

1,352,944
(X)
(X)

(X)
8,261,978
2.5

298,947
228,751
539,851
124,429
92,280
54,378
29,207
25,171

76,544
150,500
1,184,155
825,930
1,364,343
5,407,367
983,846
4,423,522

358,735
243,358
509,556
111,815
79,488
49,992
26,481
23,511

90,303
164,152
1,127,882
750,797
1,189,369
4,939,474
897,955
4,041,519

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ..................................................................................

1,665,018
(X)
(X)

(X)
19,671,413
6.0

1,662,710
(X)
(X)

(X)
18,868,185
5.7

483,023
622,782
206,093
192,631
85,289
75,200
45,802
29,398

200,635
1,408,779
1,353,680
2,902,052
2,892,067
10,914,200
3,064,951
7,849,249

545,470
635,130
158,494
165,639
83,557
74,420
45,680
28,740

226,659
1,428,477
1,050,791
2,561,073
2,863,674
10,737,511
3,088,848
7,648,663

Hired farm labor ........................................................................................ farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................

513,137
(X)
(X)

(X)
31,635,981
9.7

566,469
(X)
(X)

(X)
26,986,669
8.2

104,112
128,053
52,913
73,325
59,590

47,135
298,404
357,631
1,175,650
2,078,467

125,440
155,824
59,315
80,767
60,262

58,506
370,575
404,785
1,307,812
2,081,856

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ............................................................................
$500,000 or more ..................................................................................

44,163
50,981
30,576
10,451
9,954

3,033,830
24,644,864
4,599,160
3,547,760
16,497,943

40,640
44,221
26,836
9,156
8,229

2,776,370
19,986,765
4,011,859
3,148,567
12,826,338

Contract labor ........................................................................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total

195,754
(X)
(X)

(X)
7,594,815
2.3

217,322
(X)
(X)

(X)
6,473,989
2.0

Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ................................................................................. farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 13

Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017
Farms

2012
Expenses ($1,000)

Farms

Expenses ($1,000)

Total farm production expenses 1 2 - Con.
Contract labor - Con.
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ...................................................................................

37,875
61,239
27,624
33,798
16,075
19,143
9,353
9,790

18,376
147,175
188,336
526,326
548,925
6,165,677
631,473
5,534,204

50,514
77,168
29,377
30,683
13,802
15,778
7,700
8,078

24,379
187,062
199,415
472,920
470,250
5,119,963
516,607
4,603,356

Customwork and custom hauling ..............................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ...................................................................................

427,977
(X)
(X)

(X)
7,555,434
2.3

461,606
(X)
(X)

(X)
6,611,295
2.0

113,312
144,282
54,664
56,913
29,982
28,824
17,025
11,799

48,607
343,671
373,576
886,607
1,044,263
4,858,711
1,156,792
3,701,919

132,754
160,439
61,732
60,430
24,322
21,929
12,283
9,646

56,191
387,926
428,689
932,294
830,907
3,975,288
836,023
3,139,265

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .........................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................................................

482,214
(X)
(X)

(X)
21,060,123
6.5

560,184
(X)
(X)

(X)
21,000,745
6.4

41,777
41,176
135,048
53,786
71,875
45,986
92,566

10,690
28,220
324,715
375,388
1,155,690
1,624,093
17,541,326

56,661
50,313
157,174
64,348
85,499
52,631
93,558

14,089
34,408
382,850
451,144
1,377,060
1,858,195
16,883,000

138,370
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,423,579
0.7

133,029
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,331,934
0.7

27,060
16,416
41,140
15,895
18,669
9,237
9,953

6,087
10,758
95,686
106,770
288,579
313,938
1,601,760

31,446
15,682
39,782
14,493
15,310
7,521
8,795

6,971
10,446
90,114
98,185
235,082
258,954
1,632,182

Interest expense ........................................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more .......................................................................................

668,601
(X)
(X)

(X)
12,396,094
3.8

783,952
(X)
(X)

(X)
12,123,573
3.7

91,708
213,484
123,950
129,669
57,564
31,714
20,512

42,407
562,006
867,093
2,000,867
1,985,963
2,154,508
4,783,250

110,221
256,570
158,799
153,852
60,202
28,373
15,935

51,338
680,135
1,122,527
2,360,168
2,057,389
1,920,589
3,931,428

Secured by real estate ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ...................................................................................

519,212
(X)
(X)

(X)
8,915,897
2.7

597,717
(X)
(X)

(X)
8,599,312
2.6

63,118
169,462
103,094
104,290
42,902
22,472
13,874

29,525
452,425
717,947
1,590,128
1,466,548
1,510,892
3,148,432

66,705
201,800
134,730
122,488
43,128
18,790
10,076

32,512
548,941
942,992
1,851,022
1,463,827
1,255,719
2,504,300

Not secured by real estate ....................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................................
$100,000 or more ...................................................................................

380,839
(X)
(X)

(X)
3,480,197
1.1

450,469
(X)
(X)

(X)
3,524,261
1.1

106,286
152,417
48,484
44,361
17,236
7,724
4,331

46,999
349,471
321,867
667,905
581,389
511,896
1,000,669

134,383
183,091
57,122
47,478
17,169
7,241
3,985

58,482
427,755
384,329
716,428
576,420
486,956
873,890

Property taxes paid ...................................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 or more .........................................................................................

1,920,421
(X)
(X)

(X)
9,415,124
2.9

1,979,951
(X)
(X)

(X)
7,428,926
2.3

330,164
260,480
905,289
231,809
137,579
55,100

76,051
188,241
2,171,613
1,575,147
2,043,421
3,360,651

379,362
308,911
958,660
199,938
99,293
33,787

89,592
223,796
2,239,456
1,351,632
1,453,805
2,070,646

Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm
share of vehicles .....................................................................................farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ..................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..............................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

14 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017
Farms

2012
Expenses ($1,000)

Farms

Expenses ($1,000)

Total farm production expenses 1 2 - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for
livestock (see text) .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................

943,985
(X)
(X)

(X)
4,445,744
1.4

(NA)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(NA)
(NA)

577,146
262,680
48,897
34,613

204,135
537,707
322,907
509,216

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................
$250,000 or more ..................................................................................

10,396
4,974
5,279
3,141
2,138

346,630
336,082
2,189,067
476,886
1,712,181

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

All other production expenses 1 (see text) ................................................ farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................................

848,744
(X)
(X)

(X)
18,051,661
5.5

1,135,496
(X)
(X)

(X)
20,501,084
6.2

191,316
317,614
112,765
114,931

87,541
750,807
763,646
1,772,741

396,459
379,302
117,886
120,660

160,740
865,240
806,513
1,867,932

$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ............................................................................
$250,000 or more ..................................................................................

53,862
31,872
26,384
17,619
8,765

1,848,082
2,157,354
10,671,491
2,574,340
8,097,151

57,768
34,386
29,035
19,016
10,019

1,989,741
2,341,169
12,469,751
2,835,084
9,634,667

...................................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total

70,484
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,077,889
0.6

73,508
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,014,080
0.6

Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ......................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................

5,802
4,107
16,550
9,691
14,122
20,212
9,008
6,301
4,903

1,354
2,899
42,431
67,721
227,094
1,736,390
314,465
432,737
989,188

4,385
3,575
18,650
10,221
15,351
21,326
10,255
6,727
4,344

1,029
2,514
48,345
72,311
244,508
1,645,374
356,301
458,628
830,444

844,616
(X)
(X)

(X)
28,810,800
8.8

981,230
(X)
(X)

(X)
26,216,631
8.0

48,092
46,203
233,306
134,422
163,412
219,181
93,415
63,423
62,343

11,670
31,757
603,911
918,194
2,550,526
24,694,743
3,236,488
4,337,158
17,121,096

53,326
56,879
293,139
165,217
182,837
229,832
105,940
66,313
57,579

13,754
38,350
753,213
1,122,930
2,818,946
21,469,438
3,655,811
4,473,029
13,340,598

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................................................... farms
$1,000
percent of total
Farms with expenses of$1 to $499 ......................................................................................................
$500 to $999 ..................................................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................................
1
2

Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals.
Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 15

Table 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017

Item

1

Farms

2012
Income ($1,000)

Farms

Income ($1,000)

Net cash farm income of the operations .......................................
Average per farm ....................................................... dollars

2,042,220
(X)

87,923,453
43,053

2,109,303
(X)

92,281,080
43,750

Farms with net gains 1 ..............................................................
Average per farm ................................................... dollars

891,329
(X)

112,088,509
125,754

972,445
(X)

118,707,879
122,072

Farms with gains ofless than $1,000 ...............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ..............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................................
$50,000 or more ...............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

31,436
431,683
756,426
2,525,811
4,097,569
104,245,583

79,271
183,471
114,605
159,498
113,922
321,678

37,769
501,874
830,942
2,610,444
4,078,674
110,648,175

Farms with net losses ..............................................................
Average per farm ................................................... dollars

1,150,891
(X)

24,165,056
20,997

1,136,858
(X)

26,426,799
23,245

Farms with losses ofless than $1,000 ...............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ..............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................................
$50,000 or more ...............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

45,846
988,554
1,854,855
4,266,566
3,629,228
13,380,008

97,294
345,438
249,577
259,724
101,271
83,554

48,948
990,392
1,802,627
4,064,395
3,503,547
16,016,889

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ..............................
Average per farm ....................................................... dollars

2,042,220
(X)

65,795,218
32,217

2,109,303
(X)

78,553,368
37,241

Producers reporting net gains 1 ................................................
Average per farm ................................................... dollars

881,472
(X)

91,479,912
103,781

964,046
(X)

105,921,490
109,872

Farms with gains ofless than $1,000 ...............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ..............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................................
$50,000 or more ...............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

31,454
433,853
763,172
2,558,294
4,200,366
83,492,772

79,409
184,122
115,319
161,555
117,399
306,242

37,859
503,709
836,621
2,646,653
4,207,585
97,689,064

Producers reporting net losses .................................................
Average per farm ................................................... dollars

1,160,748
(X)

25,684,693
22,128

1,145,257
(X)

27,368,122
23,897

Farms with losses ofless than $1,000 ...............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ..............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..........................................................
$50,000 or more ...............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

45,962
990,760
1,860,227
4,290,816
3,686,243
14,810,687

97,521
346,165
250,531
261,427
102,545
87,068

49,068
992,338
1,809,967
4,093,179
3,548,797
16,874,774

Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.

Table 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Item
1

1

Farms

2012

Value
($1,000)

Farms

2017
Item

Value
($1,000)

Government payments (see text) ....................
Average per farm ........................... dollars

643,145
(X)

8,943,574
13,906

811,387
(X)

8,053,346
9,925

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 .................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .......................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................
$50,000 or more ........................................

118,362
226,953
100,087
103,217
52,162
42,364

54,427
574,679
708,584
1,630,178
1,825,496
4,150,209

172,205
299,059
126,763
127,622
56,772
28,966

78,960
748,132
900,901
2,003,167
1,975,294
2,346,894

Amount from Conservation Reserve,
Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands,
or Conservation Reserve Enhancement
Programs .....................................................
Average per farm ....................... dollars

238,041
(X)

1,661,505
6,980

291,706
(X)

1,442,038
4,943

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 .............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ...................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ...................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...............................
$25,000 or more ....................................

50,142
104,913
38,295
30,450
14,241

23,779
261,297
268,926
468,520
638,983

76,294
138,463
41,584
26,271
9,094

35,256
334,588
289,750
394,560
387,884

Amount from other Federal farm programs ...
Average per farm ....................... dollars

554,195
(X)

7,282,069
13,140

709,098
(X)

6,611,309
9,324

Farms

Value
($1,000)

2012
Farms

Value
($1,000)

1

Government payments (see text) - Con.
Amount from other Federal farm
programs - Con.
Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...............................
$25,000 or more ...................................

133,220
189,326
75,511
78,996
77,142

59,686
465,423
531,082
1,245,561
4,980,317

198,390
237,910
96,758
103,936
72,104

87,261
582,107
688,172
1,633,576
3,620,193

Commodity Credit Corporation Loans
(see text) ........................................................
Average per farm ............................ dollars

18,185
(X)

2,480,261
136,390

12,539
(X)

1,595,189
127,218

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ......................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ......................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ..................................
$20,000 to $24,999 ..................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..................................
$50,000 or more .......................................

1,141
1,591
986
1,317
630
2,384
10,136

464
4,078
7,014
19,072
13,914
86,836
2,348,883

762
994
673
1,094
420
1,777
6,819

284
2,549
4,920
15,934
9,313
64,744
1,497,445

Amount spent to repay CCC loans ...............

15,146

1,928,454

9,945

829,441

Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates.

16 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Income from Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Item

2012

2017

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Total income from farm-related sources .............
Average per farm ............................. dollars

784,435
(X)

16,847,824
21,478

810,955
(X)

18,522,606
22,840

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ...................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .........................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .........................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .....................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .....................................
$50,000 or more .........................................

198,056
227,637
101,042
115,404
65,960
76,336

71,893
559,394
704,807
1,815,152
2,298,443
11,398,135

224,718
225,962
97,776
113,287
64,308
84,904

77,312
555,749
683,526
1,793,765
2,258,476
13,153,778

Customwork and other agricultural
services ........................................................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

120,175
(X)

2,645,009
22,010

121,756
(X)

2,301,667
18,904

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ...............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................
$50,000 or more .....................................

19,771
37,128
17,284
21,352
11,847
12,793

9,091
90,356
116,444
323,981
400,516
1,704,622

23,776
39,418
17,789
20,722
9,883
10,168

10,730
95,961
120,441
317,253
336,504
1,420,777

Gross cash rent or share payments ................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

296,171
(X)

5,567,774
18,799

291,522
(X)

4,558,131
15,636

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ...............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

44,334
100,663
46,960
49,958
54,256

22,414
253,789
330,119
788,251
4,173,201

52,619
104,020
45,138
46,662
43,083

26,152
259,211
318,016
733,939
3,220,813

Sales of forest products, excluding
Christmas trees, short rotation woody
crops, and maple products ...........................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

55,692
(X)

889,007
15,963

51,931
(X)

687,084
13,231

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ...............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

15,571
15,630
7,161
8,799
8,531

6,184
37,219
49,652
136,167
659,786

15,527
15,455
6,844
7,879
6,226

5,995
37,555
47,356
121,979
474,199

Agri-tourism and recreational services ............
Average per farm ......................... dollars

28,575
(X)

949,323
33,222

33,161
(X)

704,038
21,231

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ...............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................

5,861
9,186
3,714

2,287
21,609
24,251

8,209
11,618
4,345

3,207
26,981
28,619

Item

Farms

2012

Value
($1,000)

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Total income from farm-related
sources - Con.
Agri-tourism and recreational
services - Con.
Farms with receipts of- - Con.
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

4,261
5,553

64,341
836,835

4,471
4,518

68,558
576,673

Patronage dividends and refunds from
cooperatives .................................................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

335,215
(X)

1,293,763
3,860

332,054
(X)

1,160,550
3,495

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ..............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

190,806
96,682
23,332
15,774
8,621

55,212
212,789
154,279
230,962
640,521

203,511
85,686
21,227
14,037
7,593

54,255
194,331
143,456
209,601
558,906

Crop and livestock insurance
payments .....................................................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

103,060
(X)

2,719,507
26,388

129,670
(X)

6,905,787
53,257

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ..............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

14,045
31,891
16,133
18,603
22,388

7,076
79,769
111,721
289,330
2,231,611

9,972
25,128
16,049
25,168
53,353

4,736
66,716
114,558
406,186
6,313,590

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments .....................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

25,198
(X)

136,772
5,428

28,100
(X)

150,233
5,346

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ..............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

7,044
11,672
3,251
2,099
1,132

3,205
27,075
21,918
31,353
53,221

10,166
10,377
3,756
2,554
1,247

3,932
24,672
25,756
38,215
57,658

Other farm-related income sources
(see text) ......................................................
Average per farm ......................... dollars

91,163
(X)

2,646,668
29,032

103,308
(X)

2,054,008
19,882

Farms with receipts of$1 to $999 ..............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ....................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ....................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................
$25,000 or more .....................................

23,033
25,847
11,010
13,206
18,067

8,315
62,334
75,243
205,828
2,294,948

32,740
30,863
10,931
12,714
16,060

11,394
72,703
74,423
200,092
1,695,396

Table 8. Land: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017

2017

Total

Percent
of total
in 2017

2012

Farms ................................................................... number
Land in farms ............................................................ acres

2,042,220
900,217,576

100.0
100.0

2,109,303
914,527,657

Total cropland .......................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland .............................................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres .........................................................
1 to 9 acres .......................................................
10 to 19 acres ...................................................
20 to 29 acres ...................................................
30 to 49 acres ...................................................

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

72.3
44.0
61.0
35.6

1,551,654
389,690,414
1,288,875
314,964,600

677,806
268,261
164,125
109,443
135,977

33.2
13.1
8.0
5.4
6.7

683,338
239,546
175,117
119,652
149,023

50 to 99 acres .......................................................
100 to 199 acres ...................................................
200 to 499 acres ...................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .............................................
2,000 acres or more ..............................................

156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

7.6
6.2
6.3
3.6
2.5
1.7

172,123
136,341
136,252
78,343
52,320
30,158

All farms

LAND USE

137,707
13,825,975

6.7
1.5

141,537
12,802,847

Other cropland ..................................................... farms
acres

498,647
62,565,984

24.4
7.0

489,250
61,922,967

374,252
36,003,378

18.3
4.0

381,453
36,382,032

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total

Percent
of total
in 2017

2012

LAND USE - Con.

Other pasture and grazing land that could
have been used for crops without
additional improvement ...................................... farms
acres

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil-improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ................................... farms
acres

All farms

Total cropland - Con.
Other cropland - Con.
Cropland on which all crops failed or
were abandoned ............................................ farms
acres
Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ............... farms
acres

79,334
9,542,580
94,106
17,020,026

3.9
1.1
4.6
1.9

97,248
11,395,368
61,442
14,145,567

Total woodland ......................................................... farms
acres
Woodland pastured .............................................. farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ........................................ farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

38.9
8.1
16.0
2.9
28.2
5.2

840,399
77,012,907
350,761
27,999,006
606,279
49,013,901

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ........................... farms
acres

1,130,063
400,771,178

55.3
44.5

1,176,156
415,309,280

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc ................... farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

57.9
3.3

1,338,485
32,515,057

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .......................... farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

(X)
(X)

291,706
27,485,000

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ............... farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

(X)
(X)

360,673
245,501,827

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

United States 17

Table 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land by Size of Farm: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms
Land in farms .........................................................
Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ....................................................
10 to 49 acres ................................................
50 to 69 acres ................................................
70 to 99 acres ................................................
100 to 139 acres ............................................

Farms
2017

Land in farms (acres)
2012

2017

Harvested cropland (acres)

2012

2017

2012

Irrigated land (acres)
2017

2012

2,042,220

2,109,303

900,217,576

914,527,657

320,041,858

314,964,600

58,013,907

55,822,231

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478

223,634
589,549
153,698
184,942
166,381

1,302,208
14,787,940
7,845,508
13,414,191
17,343,842

996,831
15,107,127
8,919,687
15,204,112
19,290,934

360,990
4,068,888
2,183,352
3,925,972
5,181,887

285,875
4,115,755
2,457,020
4,415,577
5,737,126

202,040
905,538
311,757
527,582
625,476

174,459
915,070
340,472
546,135
645,319

............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................

116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321

129,026
84,317
63,636
198,085
142,555

18,399,918
14,645,228
13,586,644
65,775,717
92,872,530

20,307,571
16,661,826
15,134,564
70,623,350
99,017,193

5,803,430
5,008,450
5,014,346
26,950,862
45,887,053

6,341,110
5,610,170
5,523,418
28,780,760
49,471,560

761,293
593,219
587,098
3,448,181
6,691,974

780,509
631,895
620,332
3,602,645
7,222,155

1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................
2,000 to 4,999 acres ......................................
5,000 acres or more .......................................

87,666
59,442
25,685

91,273
58,118
24,089

120,680,141
177,602,657
341,961,052

125,084,593
172,019,813
336,160,056

66,222,703
90,666,864
58,767,061

68,663,555
84,534,391
49,028,283

11,252,880
17,413,215
14,693,654

11,590,136
15,973,500
12,779,604

Farms with harvested cropland ..............................
Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ....................................................
10 to 49 acres ................................................
50 to 69 acres ................................................
70 to 99 acres ................................................
100 to 139 acres ............................................

1,245,548

1,288,875

642,981,096

641,801,727

320,041,858

314,964,600

56,534,803

54,483,315

115,080
294,987
78,061
100,128
96,133

91,899
293,340
88,595
113,352
106,797

566,078
7,678,424
4,544,166
8,240,815
11,185,060

424,212
7,728,905
5,158,965
9,339,217
12,421,621

360,990
4,068,888
2,183,352
3,925,972
5,181,887

285,875
4,115,755
2,457,020
4,415,577
5,737,126

156,095
752,875
277,965
477,746
569,597

138,533
770,865
306,129
496,903
598,584

............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................

76,335
52,287
41,990
140,036
107,713

83,564
59,252
46,477
148,813
114,733

12,015,979
10,338,341
9,993,476
50,341,391
75,354,476

13,151,638
11,713,112
11,053,884
53,328,218
79,963,206

5,803,430
5,008,450
5,014,346
26,950,862
45,887,053

6,341,110
5,610,170
5,523,418
28,780,760
49,471,560

708,318
557,898
563,882
3,326,956
6,556,164

733,075
593,733
595,131
3,502,164
7,102,951

1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................
2,000 to 4,999 acres ......................................
5,000 acres or more .......................................

73,622
50,533
18,643

76,535
48,652
16,866

101,453,732
150,777,067
200,492,091

104,967,277
143,589,790
188,961,682

66,222,703
90,666,864
58,767,061

68,663,555
84,534,391
49,028,283

11,082,218
17,200,450
14,304,639

11,459,543
15,785,313
12,400,391

Farms with irrigated land ........................................
Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ....................................................
10 to 49 acres ................................................
50 to 69 acres ................................................
70 to 99 acres ................................................
100 to 139 acres ............................................

294,235

296,303

222,993,347

221,096,951

92,121,261

88,411,028

58,013,907

55,822,231

73,701
77,508
12,040
13,664
11,656

63,956
78,799
13,341
14,883
12,819

329,148
1,797,185
696,430
1,119,333
1,348,686

272,777
1,830,390
770,639
1,219,712
1,485,834

162,315
801,236
312,484
533,632
652,507

146,415
843,789
359,152
583,955
733,697

202,040
905,538
311,757
527,582
625,476

174,459
915,070
340,472
546,135
645,319

............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................

9,611
6,029
5,057
19,533
20,120

10,457
7,023
5,550
21,314
22,701

1,511,601
1,194,413
1,202,857
7,109,854
14,362,458

1,647,648
1,390,604
1,320,036
7,742,740
16,139,391

804,154
645,102
684,871
4,193,722
9,141,236

863,878
730,026
739,202
4,544,979
10,232,587

761,293
593,219
587,098
3,448,181
6,691,974

780,509
631,895
620,332
3,602,645
7,222,155

1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................
2,000 to 4,999 acres ......................................
5,000 acres or more .......................................

19,216
17,410
8,690

20,638
16,853
7,969

26,988,144
53,026,726
112,306,512

28,776,773
50,495,995
108,004,412

17,405,047
31,100,912
25,684,043

18,272,304
28,412,046
21,948,998

11,252,880
17,413,215
14,693,654

11,590,136
15,973,500
12,779,604

140 to 179 acres
180 to 219 acres
220 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres

140 to 179 acres
180 to 219 acres
220 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres

140 to 179 acres
180 to 219 acres
220 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Farms with irrigation

2017

2012

Farms ............................................................................ number
Proportion of farms ................................................ percent

294,235
14.4

296,303
14.0

Irrigated land .................................................................... acres
Average per farm ..................................................... acres

58,013,907
197

55,822,231
188

Acres irrigated:
1 to 9 acres .............................................................. farms
acres
10 to 49 acres .......................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres .......................................................... farms
acres

130,724
398,835
60,925
1,378,583
22,629
1,568,582

125,282
385,850
64,786
1,468,824
24,302
1,688,711

100 to 199 acres ...................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...................................................... farms
acres

23,452
3,208,908
26,787
8,390,366
15,172
10,507,125

24,956
3,428,850
28,120
8,832,682
15,322
10,601,007

18 United States

Farms with irrigation

2017

2012

Irrigated land - Con.
Acres irrigated: - Con.
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................. farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ................................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land use:
Harvested cropland ...................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land .......................................... farms
acres

9,285
12,575,750
5,261
19,985,758

8,849
12,042,408
4,686
17,373,899

255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

261,281
52,092,384
60,330
3,729,847

Land in irrigated farms ...................................................... acres
Cropland ....................................................................... acres
Harvested cropland .................................................. acres

222,993,347
110,366,400
92,121,261

221,096,951
105,357,013
88,411,028

Land irrigated at least once in the past five
years (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres

345,294
66,507,387

(NA)
(NA)

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Irrigated farms
All farms

Characteristics

Any land irrigated

All harvested
cropland irrigated

2017

2012

2017

2012

2017

2012

Farms .............................................................................................. number
Land in farms ...................................................................................... acres

2,042,220
900,217,576

2,109,303
914,527,657

294,235
222,993,347

296,303
221,096,951

171,149
87,427,286

168,718
84,274,935

1,747,985
677,224,229

1,813,000
693,430,706

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ....................................................................... dollars
Average per acre ....................................................................... dollars

1,311,808
2,976

1,075,491
2,481

2,507,005
3,308

1,945,904
2,608

2,024,425
3,963

1,511,382
3,026

1,110,623
2,867

933,238
2,440

Irrigated land ....................................................................................... acres

58,013,907

55,822,231

58,013,907

55,822,231

26,874,495

27,084,286

(X)

(X)

Land in farms according to use:
Total cropland ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ..................................................................... farms
acres

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

1,551,654
389,690,414
1,288,875
314,964,600

266,028
110,366,400
258,972
92,121,261

269,753
105,357,013
264,364
88,411,028

171,149
30,964,467
171,149
25,000,302

168,718
30,538,896
168,718
25,353,019

1,209,599
286,067,417
986,576
227,920,597

1,281,901
284,333,401
1,024,511
226,553,572

Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres
Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve Enhancement
Programs .......................................................................................... farms
acres
Owned and rented land in farms:
Owned land in farms ....................................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ....................................................... farms
acres

1,186,122
414,597,153

1,239,085
428,112,127

127,533
99,071,292

129,568
100,479,074

53,829
49,860,834

53,135
45,689,299

1,058,589
315,525,861

1,109,517
327,633,053

238,041
22,959,083

291,706
27,485,000

14,970
2,483,989

16,012
2,645,189

3,502
683,131

3,888
759,398

223,071
20,475,094

275,694
24,839,811

1,917,281
547,756,082
616,954
352,461,494

1,973,527
563,576,452
666,945
350,951,205

268,753
129,426,909
99,516
93,566,438

268,135
130,997,229
107,055
90,099,722

156,653
59,306,815
42,681
28,120,471

152,406
57,087,236
46,151
27,187,699

1,648,528
418,329,173
517,438
258,895,056

1,705,392
432,579,223
559,890
260,851,483

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ......................... $1,000
Average per farm ....................................................................... dollars

388,522,695
190,245

394,644,481
187,097

149,825,703
509,204

152,421,721
514,412

77,722,549
454,122

79,582,158
471,687

238,696,992
136,556

242,222,760
133,603

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............................. farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................................. farms
$1,000

1,017,021
193,546,699
986,790
194,975,996

1,032,285
212,397,074
1,004,564
182,247,407

231,312
103,604,452
108,139
46,221,251

239,248
106,281,346
106,409
46,140,375

147,867
58,439,201
46,390
19,283,348

148,872
57,540,345
43,864
22,041,814

785,709
89,942,247
878,651
148,754,745

793,037
106,115,728
898,155
136,107,032

Total farm production expenses ....................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ....................................................................... dollars

326,390,640
159,821

328,939,354
155,947

124,674,332
423,724

123,022,726
415,192

64,381,359
376,171

64,792,431
384,028

201,716,308
115,399

205,916,628
113,578

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............................. farms
$1,000
Chemicals purchased ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ..................................... farms
$1,000
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ........................................ farms
$1,000
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ..................................... farms
$1,000

1,024,978
23,543,177
893,815
17,585,163
702,954
20,969,668
115,954
257,008
556,415
44,934,482

1,011,896
28,532,713
999,806
16,459,840
829,089
19,492,750
(NA)
(NA)
545,100
41,586,018

206,639
9,707,720
186,116
8,518,869
154,949
8,420,099
30,835
90,177
71,526
12,098,128

209,036
10,686,252
212,992
7,929,004
174,149
7,598,744
(NA)
(NA)
66,129
12,021,710

118,066
4,320,016
103,858
4,083,877
77,904
3,494,288
14,069
26,413
32,694
4,578,478

117,182
4,489,358
118,215
3,915,144
90,007
3,324,907
(NA)
(NA)
26,858
5,185,476

818,339
13,835,456
707,699
9,066,294
548,005
12,549,569
85,119
166,831
484,889
32,836,354

802,860
17,846,461
786,814
8,530,836
654,940
11,894,006
(NA)
(NA)
478,971
29,564,308

Feed purchased .............................................................................. farms
$1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ................................................ farms
$1,000
Utilities ............................................................................................ farms
$1,000
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..................................... farms
$1,000

1,261,946
62,625,223
1,921,692
13,474,121
1,338,636
9,008,838
1,665,018
19,671,413

1,255,704
75,706,467
1,987,747
16,573,188
1,352,944
8,261,978
1,662,710
18,868,185

130,146
15,045,175
282,483
5,281,543
236,439
4,563,216
257,743
7,478,774

125,262
18,248,854
282,685
6,729,150
239,804
4,363,553
254,080
7,450,865

56,765
6,887,154
162,303
2,501,437
134,515
2,768,672
146,452
3,766,229

52,604
9,109,364
158,457
3,171,829
134,209
2,747,314
141,120
3,843,976

1,131,800
47,580,048
1,639,209
8,192,578
1,102,197
4,445,622
1,407,275
12,192,639

1,130,442
57,457,613
1,705,062
9,844,038
1,113,140
3,898,425
1,408,630
11,417,319

Hired farm labor .............................................................................. farms
$1,000
Contract labor ................................................................................. farms
$1,000
Customwork and custom hauling .................................................... farms
$1,000
Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............................... farms
$1,000
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and
farm share of vehicles ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Interest expense ............................................................................. farms
$1,000
Property taxes paid ......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for
livestock (see text) ........................................................................ farms
$1,000
All other production expenses 1 (see text) ...................................... farms
$1,000

513,137
31,635,981
195,754
7,594,815
427,977
7,555,434
482,214
21,060,123

566,469
26,986,669
217,322
6,473,989
461,606
6,611,295
560,184
21,000,745

128,508
19,317,318
59,663
5,718,540
82,372
3,399,079
83,041
7,118,900

135,576
16,528,155
63,569
4,944,293
83,958
3,122,967
92,539
6,658,448

71,415
12,775,229
39,734
4,580,604
45,958
2,059,473
34,890
2,732,322

74,286
10,999,368
41,354
4,036,905
44,357
1,870,260
39,657
2,718,152

384,629
12,318,663
136,091
1,876,275
345,605
4,156,356
399,173
13,941,222

430,893
10,458,514
153,753
1,529,695
377,648
3,488,328
467,645
14,342,297

138,370
2,423,579
668,601
12,396,094
1,920,421
9,415,124

133,029
2,331,934
783,952
12,123,573
1,979,951
7,428,926

34,660
1,233,959
114,282
4,174,412
271,913
2,806,337

34,011
1,277,134
125,538
4,024,215
271,661
2,169,528

17,531
625,285
56,438
2,046,460
157,627
1,559,955

17,250
688,387
61,167
2,008,488
153,034
1,173,678

103,710
1,189,620
554,319
8,221,683
1,648,508
6,608,787

99,018
1,054,800
658,414
8,099,358
1,708,290
5,259,398

943,985
4,445,744
848,744
18,051,661

(NA)
(NA)
1,135,496
20,501,084

102,867
1,158,941
160,004
8,633,322

(NA)
(NA)
182,474
9,269,853

44,013
530,054
84,360
5,071,824

(NA)
(NA)
91,486
5,509,825

841,118
3,286,803
688,740
9,418,339

(NA)
(NA)
953,022
11,231,231

Commodity Credit Corporation loans (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000
Government payments 2 (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................................. farms
$1,000

18,185
2,480,261
643,145
8,943,574
784,435
16,847,824

12,539
1,595,189
811,387
8,053,346
810,955
18,522,606

4,307
870,693
75,670
2,512,900
117,273
4,516,143

3,402
703,951
92,638
1,926,176
116,661
4,758,324

933
158,639
26,470
666,307
59,542
2,196,381

1,080
214,797
35,867
563,297
56,246
1,996,200

13,878
1,609,567
567,475
6,430,674
667,162
12,331,681

9,137
891,238
718,749
6,127,171
694,294
13,764,281

Estimated market value of all machinery and equipment .................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ....................................................................... dollars

2,041,781
272,297,744
133,363

2,108,505
243,966,688
115,706

294,229
72,139,907
245,183

296,240
62,788,701
211,952

171,144
29,094,458
170,000

168,669
25,122,705
148,947

1,747,552
200,157,837
114,536

1,812,265
181,177,987
99,973

Livestock inventory:
Cattle and calves ............................................................................ farms
number
Milk cows .................................................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs ................................................................................. farms
number

882,692
93,648,041
54,599
9,539,631
66,439
72,381,007

913,246
89,994,614
64,098
9,252,272
63,246
66,026,785

83,498
25,001,271
7,265
3,801,753
8,196
6,590,535

88,414
24,250,412
7,951
3,631,575
7,552
8,662,069

34,622
11,008,947
2,542
1,936,171
3,021
942,439

35,992
11,311,200
2,842
2,249,157
2,722
2,331,834

799,194
68,646,770
47,334
5,737,878
58,243
65,790,472

824,832
65,744,202
56,147
5,620,697
55,694
57,364,716

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2017

2012

Nonirrigated farms

--continued

United States 19

Table 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Irrigated farms
All farms

Characteristics
2017

Any land irrigated
2012

2017

2012

All harvested
cropland irrigated
2017

2012

Nonirrigated farms
2017

2012

Livestock inventory: - Con.
Sheep and lambs ............................................................................ farms
number
1
2

101,387
5,391,252

88,338
5,364,844

13,990
1,664,933

13,305
1,837,818

6,347
1,034,185

6,244
1,044,166

87,397
3,726,319

75,033
3,527,026

Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals.
Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates.

Table 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017

2012

Farms

Number

Farms

Cattle and calves .....................................
Farms with 1 to 9 ...............................................
10 to 19 ...........................................
20 to 49 ...........................................
50 to 99 ...........................................
100 to 199 .......................................
200 to 499 .......................................
500 to 999 .......................................
1,000 to 2,499 .................................
2,500 to 4,999 .................................
5,000 or more ..................................

882,692

93,648,041

913,246

89,994,614

228,611
156,128
214,091
118,805
80,326
56,079
17,634
7,775
1,973
1,270

1,102,366
2,147,031
6,640,164
8,194,726
10,940,817
16,757,973
12,036,890
11,293,032
6,681,843
17,853,199

243,071
171,675
222,547
118,394
76,729
52,878
17,437
7,582
1,809
1,124

1,179,625
2,350,565
6,907,696
8,161,882
10,456,310
15,851,268
11,881,862
11,058,595
6,121,370
16,025,441

Cows and heifers that calved ..............
Farms with 1 to 9 ...........................................
10 to 19 .......................................
20 to 49 .......................................
50 to 99 .......................................
100 to 199 ...................................
200 to 499 ...................................
500 to 999 ...................................
1,000 to 2,499 .............................
2,500 or more ..............................

768,542

41,261,670

777,943

38,208,825

250,206
149,575
190,748
91,881
49,530
27,163
6,073
2,448
918

1,132,042
2,018,437
5,760,666
6,160,087
6,554,584
7,807,304
3,981,610
3,593,075
4,253,865

266,869
158,023
189,948
85,960
43,803
24,435
5,788
2,369
748

1,219,056
2,127,334
5,769,049
5,743,120
5,783,624
7,012,203
3,790,976
3,421,237
3,342,226

Beef cows ........................................
Farms with 1 to 9 .......................................
10 to 19 ...................................
20 to 49 ...................................
50 to 99 ...................................
100 to 199 ...............................
200 to 499 ...............................
500 to 999 ...............................
1,000 to 2,499 .........................
2,500 or more ..........................

729,046

31,722,039

727,906

28,956,553

244,836
148,259
183,640
80,411
42,774
23,188
4,538
1,202
198

1,116,265
1,998,588
5,502,040
5,373,199
5,652,042
6,609,375
2,937,626
1,643,627
889,277

261,017
155,549
177,656
71,184
36,428
20,564
4,215
1,125
168

1,201,766
2,090,980
5,332,440
4,744,396
4,796,037
5,853,297
2,719,769
1,521,823
696,045

20 United States

Number

Item
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows ........................................
Farms with 1 to 9 ......................................
10 to 19 ..................................
20 to 49 ..................................
50 to 99 ..................................
100 to 199 ..............................
200 to 499 ..............................
500 to 999 ..............................
1,000 to 2,499 ........................
2,500 or more .........................

2017
Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

54,599

9,539,631

64,098

9,252,272

16,932
2,556
8,923
12,137
6,757
3,830
1,511
1,239
714

39,147
34,508
312,357
824,707
891,988
1,144,357
1,023,374
1,938,306
3,330,887

16,463
3,762
14,107
15,351
7,359
3,712
1,537
1,231
576

40,999
51,906
488,801
1,029,386
977,416
1,109,975
1,045,935
1,879,783
2,628,071

Other cattle (see text) .........................
Farms with 1 to 9 ..........................................
10 to 19 ......................................
20 to 49 ......................................
50 to 99 ......................................
100 to 199 ..................................
200 to 499 ..................................
500 to 999 ..................................
1,000 to 2,499 ............................
2,500 or more .............................

706,940

52,386,371

742,665

51,785,789

292,586
134,668
136,290
63,907
38,988
25,847
8,851
4,051
1,752

1,256,226
1,790,427
4,102,487
4,298,192
5,225,824
7,635,020
5,981,997
5,906,071
16,190,127

328,947
136,463
136,133
62,088
36,795
27,072
9,661
3,875
1,631

1,367,194
1,817,394
4,096,942
4,185,311
4,912,616
8,060,156
6,535,499
5,605,499
15,205,178

Cattle on feed (see text) .........................
Farms with 1 to 19 ............................................
20 to 49 ..........................................
50 to 99 ..........................................
100 to 199 ......................................
200 to 499 ......................................
500 to 999 ......................................
1,000 to 2,499 ................................
2,500 or more .................................

25,776

15,025,052

26,586

14,386,188

3,563
6,476
5,215
3,907
3,444
1,826
645
700

51,492
199,887
352,062
522,381
1,031,062
1,268,565
973,247
10,626,356

4,262
6,798
5,138
3,915
3,673
1,603
504
693

59,942
207,869
346,954
527,369
1,113,941
1,103,948
796,792
10,229,373

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Number sold

2017
Farms

Cattle and calves .................................................
Farms by number sold 1 to 9 ............................................................
10 to 19 ........................................................
20 to 49 ........................................................
50 to 99 ........................................................
100 to 199 ....................................................
200 to 499 ....................................................
500 to 999 ....................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ..............................................
2,500 to 4,999 ..............................................
5,000 or more ..............................................

2012

Number

Value ($1,000)

Farms

Number

Value ($1,000)

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

740,978

69,759,776

76,380,153

263,805
128,191
149,438
77,651
44,616
30,908
10,167
4,797
1,215
1,039

1,145,998
1,729,097
4,600,444
5,267,994
6,025,555
9,183,574
6,865,631
6,924,761
4,073,448
23,995,559

886,350
1,309,493
3,600,226
4,333,312
5,383,826
8,838,360
6,988,215
7,051,532
4,295,747
34,502,274

282,191
143,213
154,668
72,805
41,363
29,720
10,079
4,722
1,151
1,066

1,253,072
1,935,049
4,710,280
4,953,741
5,601,678
8,881,388
6,800,676
6,894,742
3,917,095
24,812,055

953,621
1,450,563
3,676,992
4,112,523
5,039,028
8,562,864
6,816,823
7,049,684
4,155,633
34,562,423

629,605

57,846,559

(NA)

639,747

56,832,026

(NA)

275,256
108,177
116,155
56,510
34,567
25,223
8,189
3,710
935
883

1,096,402
1,435,697
3,512,017
3,805,477
4,639,725
7,424,149
5,491,241
5,326,035
3,097,991
22,017,825

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

292,875
113,384
113,249
52,197
31,319
23,504
7,878
3,583
846
912

1,177,811
1,504,867
3,402,136
3,528,878
4,217,350
6,975,994
5,283,460
5,232,011
2,856,247
22,653,272

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cattle on feed (see text) ..................................
Farms by number sold 1 to 19 ......................................................
20 to 49 ....................................................
50 to 99 ....................................................
100 to 199 ................................................
200 to 499 ................................................
500 to 999 ................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ..........................................
2,500 to 4,999 ..........................................
5,000 or more ..........................................

30,273

24,649,997

(NA)

33,880

25,468,575

(NA)

5,549
8,266
5,086
3,977
3,792
1,801
907
324
571

76,410
254,516
345,414
541,678
1,148,594
1,255,909
1,317,593
1,103,824
18,606,059

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,414
9,558
5,441
4,145
3,909
1,644
869
293
607

100,449
291,374
372,079
565,692
1,183,975
1,126,174
1,308,340
1,028,914
19,491,578

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ............
Farms by number sold 1 to 9 ........................................................
10 to 19 ....................................................
20 to 49 ....................................................
50 to 99 ....................................................
100 to 199 ................................................
200 to 499 ................................................
500 to 999 ................................................
1,000 or more ..........................................

357,593

11,965,502

(NA)

380,865

12,927,750

(NA)

179,658
73,660
66,111
20,694
9,271
5,372
1,673
1,154

730,878
951,145
1,901,465
1,337,225
1,198,812
1,547,217
1,121,174
3,177,586

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

195,838
77,173
68,093
20,858
9,649
6,140
1,893
1,221

802,322
998,055
1,965,021
1,358,468
1,252,813
1,778,287
1,236,502
3,536,282

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cattle weighing 500 pounds or
more (see text) ...............................................
Farms by number sold 1 to 9 ........................................................
10 to 19 ....................................................
20 to 49 ....................................................
50 to 99 ....................................................
100 to 199 ................................................
200 to 499 ................................................
500 to 999 ................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ..........................................
2,500 to 4,999 ..........................................
5,000 or more ..........................................

Table 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Cattle and calves inventory
Cows and heifers
that calved

Total

Herd size
Farms

Number

Farms

Cattle and calves sales

Other cattle (see text)

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Value
($1,000)

Farms with December 31, 2017 herd size of1 to 9 ............................................................................
10 to 19 ........................................................................
20 to 49 ........................................................................
50 to 99 ........................................................................
100 to 199 ....................................................................
200 to 499 ....................................................................
500 to 999 ....................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ..............................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ..............................................................
5,000 or more ..............................................................

228,611
156,128
214,091
118,805
80,326
56,079
17,634
7,775
1,973
1,270

1,102,366
2,147,031
6,640,164
8,194,726
10,940,817
16,757,973
12,036,890
11,293,032
6,681,843
17,853,199

172,774
139,504
197,903
110,874
74,337
49,867
14,546
6,404
1,573
760

650,510
1,350,447
4,146,914
4,845,223
6,049,697
8,349,042
5,099,296
4,540,692
2,734,331
3,495,518

137,822
115,000
179,156
112,646
78,165
55,734
17,518
7,702
1,938
1,259

451,856
796,584
2,493,250
3,349,503
4,891,120
8,408,931
6,937,594
6,752,340
3,947,512
14,357,681

111,260
113,975
184,403
113,751
78,878
55,425
17,441
7,728
1,968
1,265

559,508
929,608
3,212,277
4,392,521
6,148,055
10,166,368
7,921,795
7,567,987
4,902,289
22,779,738

452,848
715,071
2,467,529
3,496,252
5,201,101
9,476,193
8,319,074
8,177,882
5,265,800
32,401,360

All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory ...................

882,692

93,648,041

768,542

41,261,670

706,940

52,386,371

686,094

68,580,146

75,973,113

Farms with no cattle and calves inventory, on
December 31, 2017 .......................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,733

1,231,915

1,216,221

Total .................................................................................

882,692

93,648,041

768,542

41,261,670

706,940

52,386,371

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 21

Table 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Cattle and calves inventory
Cow herd

Cows and heifers
that calved

Total

1

Farms

1

Number

Farms

Cattle and calves sales

Other cattle (see text)

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms with December 31, 2017 cow herd size of1 to 9 .........................................................................
10 to 19 .....................................................................
20 to 49 .....................................................................
50 to 99 .....................................................................
100 to 199 .................................................................
200 to 499 .................................................................
500 to 999 .................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ...........................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ...........................................................
5,000 or more ............................................................

250,206
149,575
190,748
91,881
49,530
27,163
6,073
2,448
677
241

2,320,231
3,431,977
9,853,939
11,015,566
12,039,623
14,207,256
7,172,418
6,264,816
3,995,128
3,332,216

250,206
149,575
190,748
91,881
49,530
27,163
6,073
2,448
677
241

1,132,042
2,018,437
5,760,666
6,160,087
6,554,584
7,807,304
3,981,610
3,593,075
2,264,121
1,989,744

159,417
108,447
155,813
85,722
47,369
26,818
5,957
2,375
642
230

1,188,189
1,413,540
4,093,273
4,855,479
5,485,039
6,399,952
3,190,808
2,671,741
1,731,007
1,342,472

147,362
121,761
174,616
90,641
49,185
27,069
6,061
2,436
672
241

1,098,559
1,566,079
5,084,870
5,970,198
6,778,438
8,278,152
3,994,294
3,161,310
1,956,478
1,495,375

926,493
1,263,154
4,193,746
5,085,820
6,201,855
8,002,121
3,890,974
2,759,271
1,605,293
957,375

All farms with December 31, 2017 cow inventory ..........

768,542

73,633,170

768,542

41,261,670

592,790

32,371,500

620,044

39,383,753

34,886,102

Farms with no cow inventory, on
December 31, 2017 .....................................................

114,150

20,014,871

-

-

114,150

20,014,871

91,783

30,428,308

42,303,232

Total ..............................................................................

882,692

93,648,041

768,542

41,261,670

706,940

52,386,371

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

Cow herd includes beef cows, milk cows, and heifers that calved.

Table 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Cattle and calves inventory
Beef cow herd

Total
Farms

Cows and heifers that calved
Number

Farms

Beef cows

Number

Farms

Other cattle (see text)

Number

Farms

Number

Farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow herd size of1 to 9 ......................................................................................
10 to 19 ..................................................................................
20 to 49 ..................................................................................
50 to 99 ..................................................................................
100 to 199 ..............................................................................
200 to 499 ..............................................................................
500 to 999 ..............................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ........................................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ........................................................................
5,000 or more .........................................................................

244,836
148,259
183,640
80,411
42,774
23,188
4,538
1,202
147
51

2,525,904
3,602,204
9,806,208
9,808,936
10,517,457
12,281,573
5,413,155
3,002,683
1,024,614
639,479

244,836
148,259
183,640
80,411
42,774
23,188
4,538
1,202
147
51

1,288,295
2,125,445
5,755,005
5,537,182
5,758,693
6,735,925
2,976,861
1,670,863
478,554
413,653

244,836
148,259
183,640
80,411
42,774
23,188
4,538
1,202
147
51

1,116,265
1,998,588
5,502,040
5,373,199
5,652,042
6,609,375
2,937,626
1,643,627
475,626
413,651

155,507
107,379
149,231
74,689
40,946
23,074
4,526
1,202
147
50

1,237,609
1,476,759
4,051,203
4,271,754
4,758,764
5,545,648
2,436,294
1,331,820
546,060
225,826

All farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow inventory ...............

729,046

58,622,213

729,046

32,740,476

729,046

31,722,039

556,751

25,881,737

Farms with no beef cow inventory, on
December 31, 2017 ..................................................................

153,646

35,025,828

39,496

8,521,194

-

-

150,189

26,504,634

Total ...........................................................................................

882,692

93,648,041

768,542

41,261,670

729,046

31,722,039

706,940

52,386,371

Cattle and calves sales
Total

Beef cow herd
Farms

Number

Cattle
Value
($1,000)

Total
Farms

Calves
Cattle on feed (see text)

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow herd size of1 to 9 ......................................................................................
10 to 19 ..................................................................................
20 to 49 ..................................................................................
50 to 99 ..................................................................................
100 to 199 ..............................................................................
200 to 499 ..............................................................................
500 to 999 ..............................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ........................................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ........................................................................
5,000 or more .........................................................................

145,444
120,909
168,081
79,364
42,507
23,145
4,533
1,200
146
51

1,091,892
1,594,010
5,054,978
5,522,522
6,261,435
7,601,703
3,324,948
1,899,456
721,098
500,295

905,376
1,283,056
4,184,451
4,809,946
5,887,584
7,571,805
3,466,851
2,003,576
890,678
422,413

117,341
100,094
152,076
76,220
41,528
22,829
4,493
1,187
144
49

767,070
1,092,209
3,596,172
4,206,740
5,085,082
6,437,042
2,838,466
1,608,598
633,461
270,940

827
1,841
5,045
3,738
2,644
1,781
499
148
22
2

(D)
88,518
375,788
480,425
632,311
863,874
460,090
349,710
248,792
(D)

63,086
66,475
97,020
44,404
20,503
9,907
1,996
559
82
38

324,822
501,801
1,458,806
1,315,782
1,176,353
1,164,661
486,482
290,858
87,637
229,355

All farms with December 31, 2017 beef cow inventory ...............

585,380

33,572,337

31,425,736

515,961

26,535,780

16,547

3,572,061

304,070

7,036,557

Farms with no beef cow inventory, on
December 31, 2017 ..................................................................

126,447

36,239,724

45,763,598

113,644

31,310,779

13,726

21,077,936

53,523

4,928,945

Total ...........................................................................................

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

629,605

57,846,559

30,273

24,649,997

357,593

11,965,502

22 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Cattle and calves inventory
Milk cow herd

Total
Farms

Cows and heifers that calved
Number

Farms

Milk cows

Number

Farms

Other cattle (see text)
Number

Farms

Number

Farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow herd size of1 to 9 ..............................................................................
10 to 19 ..........................................................................
20 to 49 ..........................................................................
50 to 99 ..........................................................................
100 to 199 ......................................................................
200 to 499 ......................................................................
500 to 999 ......................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ................................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ................................................................
5,000 or more ................................................................

16,932
2,556
8,923
12,137
6,757
3,830
1,511
1,239
525
189

593,204
105,139
663,986
1,662,141
1,818,385
2,146,530
1,816,444
3,317,917
2,952,230
2,680,817

16,932
2,556
8,923
12,137
6,757
3,830
1,511
1,239
525
189

308,951
54,130
356,847
890,141
964,912
1,188,377
1,039,069
1,956,438
1,776,263
1,568,971

16,932
2,556
8,923
12,137
6,757
3,830
1,511
1,239
525
189

39,147
34,508
312,357
824,707
891,988
1,144,357
1,023,374
1,938,306
1,767,468
1,563,419

12,854
2,136
8,292
11,697
6,432
3,614
1,411
1,166
490
179

284,253
51,009
307,139
772,000
853,473
958,153
777,375
1,361,479
1,175,967
1,111,846

All farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow inventory .......

54,599

17,756,793

54,599

10,104,099

54,599

9,539,631

48,271

7,652,694

Farms with no milk cow inventory, on
December 31, 2017 .........................................................

828,093

75,891,248

713,943

31,157,571

-

-

658,669

44,733,677

Total ...................................................................................

882,692

93,648,041

768,542

41,261,670

54,599

9,539,631

706,940

52,386,371

Cattle and calves sales
Total

Milk cow herd
Farms

Cattle
Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms

Milk sales

Calves
Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow herd size of1 to 9 ..............................................................................
10 to 19 ..........................................................................
20 to 49 ..........................................................................
50 to 99 ..........................................................................
100 to 199 ......................................................................
200 to 499 ......................................................................
500 to 999 ......................................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ................................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ................................................................
5,000 or more ................................................................

10,858
2,147
8,370
11,951
6,684
3,779
1,504
1,229
521
189

447,164
52,031
243,317
603,959
619,236
769,851
673,646
1,285,007
1,223,714
992,660

352,641
39,616
166,369
397,519
407,560
507,454
427,764
758,702
704,608
533,658

9,316
1,927
8,009
11,600
6,496
3,678
1,475
1,195
508
189

265,669
34,973
138,158
347,695
345,173
399,496
328,333
588,702
535,010
421,748

5,105
1,356
6,455
9,305
5,311
3,072
1,275
1,085
453
172

181,495
17,058
105,159
256,264
274,063
370,355
345,313
696,305
688,704
570,912

2,017
2,188
8,920
12,131
6,753
3,830
1,511
1,239
525
189

28,252
106,039
1,020,240
2,814,693
3,232,462
4,480,890
4,185,481
7,731,159
6,824,867
6,156,932

All farms with December 31, 2017 milk cow inventory .......

47,232

6,910,585

4,295,890

44,393

3,404,957

33,589

3,505,628

39,303

36,581,016

Farms with no milk cow inventory, on
December 31, 2017 .........................................................

664,595

62,901,476

72,893,444

585,212

54,441,602

324,004

8,459,874

1,033

143,420

Total ...................................................................................

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

629,605

57,846,559

357,593

11,965,502

40,336

36,724,437

Table 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Cattle weighing 500
pounds or more (see text)

Cattle and calves
Number sold
Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms

Calves weighing less than
500 pounds

Number

Farms

Number

Total........................................................................

711,827

69,812,061

77,189,334

629,605

57,846,559

357,593

11,965,502

Farms by number of cattle
and calves sold1 to 9 ..........................................................
10 to 19 ......................................................
20 to 49 ......................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................
500 to 999 ..................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ............................................
2,500 or more ............................................

263,805
128,191
149,438
77,651
44,616
30,908
10,167
4,797
2,254

1,145,998
1,729,097
4,600,444
5,267,994
6,025,555
9,183,574
6,865,631
6,924,761
28,069,007

886,350
1,309,493
3,600,226
4,333,312
5,383,826
8,838,360
6,988,215
7,051,532
38,798,021

211,011
112,308
140,266
75,439
43,654
30,216
9,885
4,615
2,211

759,144
1,121,739
3,145,800
3,851,584
4,712,674
7,488,111
5,596,295
5,543,008
25,628,204

112,882
73,541
86,953
43,296
21,583
12,842
3,970
1,831
695

386,854
607,358
1,454,644
1,416,410
1,312,881
1,695,463
1,269,336
1,381,753
2,440,803

Table 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hogs and pigs
Total hogs and pigs ....................................
Farms with 1 to 24 .................................................
25 to 49 ...............................................
50 to 99 ...............................................
100 to 199 ...........................................
200 to 499 ...........................................

2017
Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

66,439

72,381,007

63,246

66,026,785

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451

278,691
122,915
122,090
160,882
454,960

41,688
3,435
2,161
1,469
2,115

244,250
116,808
146,967
201,460
683,977

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hogs and pigs

2017
Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

Total hogs and pigs - Con.
Farms with - - Con.
500 to 999 ..........................................
1,000 to 1,999 ....................................
2,000 to 4,999 ....................................
5,000 or more .....................................

1,305
2,016
4,724
3,600

905,123
2,741,382
14,893,679
52,701,285

1,977
2,677
4,718
3,006

1,384,921
3,662,168
14,867,199
44,719,035

United States 23

Table 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017

Hogs and pigs

Farms

Total hogs and pigs sold ...........................
Farms with sales of1 to 24 ...............................................
25 to 49 .............................................
50 to 99 .............................................
100 to 199 .........................................
200 to 499 .........................................
500 to 999 .........................................
1,000 to 1,999 ...................................
2,000 to 4,999 ...................................
5,000 or more ....................................

2012

Number

Value ($1,000)

Farms

Number

Value ($1,000)

64,871

235,282,860

26,266,765

55,882

199,115,305

22,492,611

41,320
4,382
2,487
1,734
1,540
1,038
1,254
3,329
7,787

265,620
147,120
162,323
227,279
469,375
722,473
1,760,123
11,403,389
220,125,158

43,326
18,893
21,846
31,113
65,510
108,959
280,695
1,831,618
23,864,806

31,399
3,502
2,569
1,814
1,959
1,594
1,992
3,751
7,302

200,702
119,100
172,918
242,982
605,293
1,120,276
2,776,643
12,275,114
181,602,277

31,219
14,501
21,151
31,530
85,834
170,776
434,376
1,914,389
19,788,835

Table 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hogs and pigs inventory
Herd size

Farms

Hogs and pigs sales

Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms with December 31, 2017 herd size of1 to 24 ..............................................................................................
25 to 49 ............................................................................................
50 to 99 ............................................................................................
100 to 199 ........................................................................................
200 to 499 ........................................................................................
500 to 999 ........................................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 ..................................................................................
2,000 to 4,999 ..................................................................................
5,000 or more ...................................................................................

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
1,305
2,016
4,724
3,600

278,691
122,915
122,090
160,882
454,960
905,123
2,741,382
14,893,679
52,701,285

30,103
3,391
1,795
1,184
1,403
1,288
2,003
4,638
3,572

426,306
181,505
225,264
316,959
1,394,338
3,059,602
8,950,924
43,989,486
170,307,867

55,770
23,455
29,713
45,593
178,724
390,507
1,124,762
5,613,244
17,815,931

All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory ........................................

66,439

72,381,007

49,377

228,852,251

25,277,699

Farms with no hog or pig inventory, on
December 31, 2017 ............................................................................

-

-

15,494

6,430,609

989,066

Total .....................................................................................................

66,439

72,381,007

64,871

235,282,860

26,266,765

Table 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Hogs and pigs

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms with sales of1 to 24 ..............................................................................................
25 to 49 ............................................................................................
50 to 99 ............................................................................................
100 to 199 ........................................................................................
200 to 499 ........................................................................................
500 to 999 ........................................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 ..................................................................................
2,000 to 4,999 ..................................................................................
5,000 or more ...................................................................................

27,711
3,883
2,293
1,633
1,434
889
1,127
2,985
7,422

229,061
109,630
99,035
125,275
294,170
414,411
960,217
5,750,696
63,780,099

41,320
4,382
2,487
1,734
1,540
1,038
1,254
3,329
7,787

265,620
147,120
162,323
227,279
469,375
722,473
1,760,123
11,403,389
220,125,158

43,326
18,893
21,846
31,113
65,510
108,959
280,695
1,831,618
23,864,806

All farms with sales ..............................................................................

49,377

71,762,594

64,871

235,282,860

26,266,765

Farms with December 31, 2017 inventory
and no sales .......................................................................................

17,062

618,413

-

-

-

Total .....................................................................................................

66,439

72,381,007

64,871

235,282,860

26,266,765

Table 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Herd size
Total inventory ...........................................
Farms with1 to 24 ...............................................
25 to 49 .............................................
50 to 99 .............................................
100 to 199 .........................................
200 to 499 .........................................
500 to 999 .........................................
1,000 to 1,999 ...................................
2,000 to 4,999 ...................................
5,000 or more ....................................

24 United States

Independent grower
Farms

Contractor or integrator

Number

Farms

Contract grower (Contractee)

Number

Farms

Number

58,180

24,881,525

587

16,426,354

7,672

31,073,128

46,355
3,735
1,837
1,149
1,059
718
865
1,197
1,265

278,080
122,055
118,562
149,671
320,552
496,284
1,186,155
3,701,390
18,508,776

46
1
5
9
29
80
417

(D)
(D)
1,476
6,666
42,127
279,831
16,095,984

74
24
51
71
387
578
1,122
3,447
1,918

(D)
860
(D)
11,211
132,932
402,173
1,513,100
10,912,458
18,096,525

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Independent grower

Hogs and pigs

Farms

Total hogs and pigs sold ...........................
Farms with1 to 24 ...............................................
25 to 49 .............................................
50 to 99 .............................................
100 to 199 .........................................
200 to 499 .........................................
500 to 999 .........................................
1,000 to 1,999 ...................................
2,000 to 4,999 ...................................
5,000 or more ...................................

Contractor or integrator

Number

Farms

Contract grower (Contractee)

Number

Farms

Number

55,739

79,218,741

575

54,951,949

8,557

101,112,170

41,112
4,347
2,462
1,692
1,404
740
672
1,078
2,232

264,355
146,094
160,568
221,147
420,921
508,563
927,776
3,448,409
73,120,908

52
1
1
1
3
6
6
38
467

244
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,025
4,703
10,506
142,256
54,792,955

156
34
24
41
133
292
576
2,213
5,088

1,021
(D)
(D)
(D)
47,429
209,207
821,841
7,812,724
92,211,295

Table 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Farrow to wean

Herd size

Farms
Total inventory ...................................
Farms with1 to 24 ........................................
25 to 49 ......................................
50 to 99 ......................................
100 to 199 ..................................
200 to 499 ..................................
500 to 999 ..................................
1,000 to 1,999 ............................
2,000 to 4,999 ............................
5,000 or more ............................

Farrow to finish

Number

Farms

Farrow to
feeder

Finish only

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Nursery
Farms

Other

Number

Farms

Number

6,329

8,975,159

20,627

19,036,228

21,032

32,521,336

6,194

990,269

1,775

5,761,968

10,482

5,096,047

4,621
439
197
79
82
68
129
235
479

35,411
14,273
11,963
10,115
27,394
49,145
185,604
770,575
7,870,679

14,326
1,867
1,048
730
664
376
388
534
694

101,916
61,697
68,284
95,686
199,723
256,411
532,143
1,701,317
16,019,051

13,048
412
246
164
507
684
1,208
3,105
1,658

63,660
13,124
16,453
22,121
167,917
477,852
1,627,136
9,693,231
20,439,842

4,865
669
280
167
81
29
15
39
49

35,607
21,941
17,856
21,733
23,207
17,661
19,605
123,622
709,037

564
51
17
6
40
70
148
451
428

3,263
1,587
1,131
904
12,705
46,704
190,473
1,433,759
4,071,442

9,051
321
101
74
77
78
128
360
292

38,834
10,293
6,403
10,323
24,014
57,350
186,421
1,171,175
3,591,234

Table 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Farrow to wean

Hogs and pigs

Farms
Total hogs and pigs sold ....................
Farms with1 to 24 ........................................
25 to 49 ......................................
50 to 99 ......................................
100 to 199 ..................................
200 to 499 ..................................
500 to 999 ..................................
1,000 to 1,999 ............................
2,000 to 4,999 ............................
5,000 or more ............................

Farrow to finish

Number

Farms

Farrow to
feeder

Finish only

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Nursery
Farms

Other

Number

Farms

Number

5,843

64,767,257

17,543

49,760,408

28,455

76,583,343

5,461

3,987,569

1,547

28,096,276

6,022

12,088,007

3,128
933
402
233
132
57
29
64
865

31,255
31,867
26,169
30,013
39,141
40,750
32,617
225,464
64,309,981

11,101
1,614
1,032
772
755
395
321
512
1,041

81,574
54,202
67,799
100,283
228,961
270,663
447,792
1,673,157
46,835,977

19,130
742
337
244
287
431
770
2,293
4,221

98,714
24,132
21,654
32,849
96,614
306,628
1,095,403
7,883,195
67,024,154

3,388
756
505
321
252
83
26
33
97

28,549
25,744
33,266
42,516
73,374
55,910
33,698
106,101
3,588,411

293
33
10
15
7
16
28
173
972

2,285
976
733
2,066
1,977
10,264
37,935
588,856
27,451,184

4,280
304
201
149
107
56
80
254
591

23,243
10,199
12,702
19,552
29,308
38,258
112,678
926,616
10,915,451

Table 27. Sheep and Lambs Flock Size by Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Sheep and lambs inventory
Flock size

Farms

Sheep and lambs sold

Number

Farms

Number

Wool production
Value
($1,000)

Farms

Pounds

Value
($1,000)

Farms with December 31, 2017 flock size of1 to 24 ..................................................................
25 to 99 ................................................................
100 to 299 ............................................................
300 to 999 ............................................................
1,000 to 2,499 ......................................................
2,500 to 4,999 ......................................................
5,000 or more ......................................................

70,455
24,089
4,750
1,438
396
152
107

681,962
1,059,197
727,202
682,506
610,033
514,294
1,116,058

30,306
18,426
4,736
1,429
395
152
107

280,121
559,116
507,885
499,294
486,967
360,571
1,239,833

41,620
89,378
85,311
86,622
85,158
64,050
234,232

17,718
9,818
2,809
1,262
369
145
104

1,153,505
2,671,416
2,812,816
4,168,314
4,331,587
3,397,664
6,320,168

961
2,617
2,570
3,783
5,395
4,826
8,571

All farms with December 31, 2017 inventory ...........

101,387

5,391,252

55,551

3,933,787

686,371

32,225

24,855,470

28,722

Farms with no sheep or lamb inventory, on
December 31, 2017 ...............................................

-

-

5,124

153,304

25,528

503

239,989

450

Total .........................................................................

101,387

5,391,252

60,675

4,087,091

711,899

32,728

25,095,459

29,173

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 25

Table 28. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory

Sales

2017

Item

2012

2017
Farms

Number

2012
Value
($1,000)

Farms

Number

Value
($1,000)

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Goats, all ...............................................................................
Angora goats and kids ......................................................
Milk goats and kids ............................................................
Meat goats and other goats and kids ................................

136,442
11,293
35,682
101,578

2,698,636
154,398
537,799
2,006,439

128,456
9,479
29,570
100,910

2,621,514
154,746
413,540
2,053,228

70,282
2,774
17,824
53,227

1,156,562
39,744
219,825
896,993

163,648
4,026
35,544
124,078

63,844
1,798
13,282
51,972

1,247,784
39,388
173,861
1,034,535

152,141
3,989
27,517
120,635

Mohair clipped ........................................................... pounds

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

2,797

686,087

2,586

3,530

801,665

2,821

Table 29. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Equine

Farms

Number

Value
($1,000)

Equine

INVENTORY

Number

Value
($1,000)

SALES

Total horses and ponies .........................
Farms with1 to 24 ............................................
25 to 49 ..........................................
50 to 99 ..........................................
100 or more ....................................

459,526

2,847,289

(X)

446,564
9,680
2,491
791

2,200,904
310,972
158,307
177,106

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Total mules, burros, and donkeys ..........
Farms with1 to 24 ............................................
25 to 49 ..........................................
50 or more ......................................

117,126

317,563

(X)

116,742
298
86

290,016
8,967
18,580

(X)
(X)
(X)

26 United States

Farms

Total horses and ponies (see text) ........
Farms by number sold1 to 24 ...........................................
25 to 49 .........................................
50 to 99 .........................................
100 or more ...................................

74,227

281,968

1,487,809

73,105
716
244
162

211,741
23,577
15,675
30,975

911,753
153,884
134,320
287,853

Total mules, burros, and donkeys .........
Farms by number sold1 to 24 ...........................................
25 to 49 .........................................
50 or more .....................................

10,435

28,492

11,956

10,350
61
24

24,643
1,956
1,893

9,237
1,609
1,110

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 30. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017
Farms

2012

Number

Farms

INVENTORY
Layers (see text) ............................
Farms with inventory of1 to 49 ....................................
50 to 99 ..................................
100 to 399 ..............................
400 to 3,199 ...........................
3,200 to 9,999 ........................
10,000 to 19,999 ....................
20,000 to 49,999 ....................
50,000 to 99,999 ....................
100,000 or more ....................

2017

Item

Number

Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

NUMBER SOLD - Con.
232,500

368,241,393

198,272

350,715,978

202,403
17,066
7,871
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

3,260,087
1,063,287
1,253,342
1,464,135
3,499,325
16,185,116
42,059,552
17,973,810
281,482,739

174,211
13,074
6,268
1,103
482
1,199
1,292
256
387

2,725,732
810,819
998,790
1,033,178
3,599,091
17,957,784
36,270,491
18,067,593
269,252,500

Pullets for laying
flock replacement .........................
Farms by number of sold1 to 1,999 ...............................
2,000 to 15,999 ......................
16,000 to 29,999 ....................
30,000 to 59,999 ....................
60,000 to 99,999 ....................
100,000 or more .....................
Broilers and other meat-type
chickens .......................................
Farms by number of sold1 to 1,999 ...............................
2,000 to 15,999 ......................
16,000 to 29,999 ....................
30,000 to 59,999 ....................
60,000 to 99,999 ....................
100,000 to 199,999 ................
200,000 to 299,999 ................
300,000 to 499,999 ................
500,000 or more .....................

Pullets for laying
flock replacement .........................

35,005

130,530,985

26,749

110,297,133

Broilers and other meat-type
chickens .......................................

42,858

1,621,400,316

42,226

1,506,276,846

Turkeys (see text) ..........................

23,173

104,322,709

19,956

100,792,198

Chukars .........................................

826

813,898

604

805,552

Ducks .............................................

31,541

4,952,694

21,115

5,018,661

Emus .............................................

1,535

11,535

1,550

13,281

Geese ............................................

12,107

101,619

10,286

106,462

Guineas .........................................

18,941

360,421

14,694

460,932

Hungarian partridge .......................

84

69,110

44

52,245

Turkeys (see text) ..........................
Farms by number of sold1 to 1,999 ...............................
2,000 to 7,999 ........................
8,000 to 15,999 ......................
16,000 to 29,999 ....................
30,000 to 59,999 ....................
60,000 to 99,999 ....................
100,000 or more .....................

6,100

220,460,912

4,634

176,802,415

4,373
170
232
487
403
435

264,813
1,544,674
4,977,929
20,655,059
29,605,031
163,413,406

2,985
148
222
530
375
374

229,087
1,286,790
4,924,639
22,604,550
28,024,785
119,732,564

32,751

8,889,759,283

32,935

8,463,194,794

17,403
599
93
100
263
1,391
1,965
3,726
7,211

1,848,106
3,275,099
2,101,310
4,178,760
20,957,369
206,319,172
479,850,660
1,457,192,115
6,714,036,692

16,514
457
82
175
373
1,810
2,577
4,615
6,332

1,818,029
2,274,309
1,759,100
7,627,130
29,357,429
273,093,537
631,801,712
1,744,451,076
5,771,012,472

11,154

285,317,097

9,677

286,030,261

8,640
67
97
222
645
653
830

329,960
278,666
1,143,142
5,056,778
28,011,500
49,106,441
201,390,610

7,237
80
102
202
617
606
833

275,382
376,577
1,246,107
4,598,901
27,274,512
45,428,208
206,830,574

Ostriches .......................................

212

4,738

258

6,540

Chukars ..........................................

391

1,893,449

440

1,910,813

Peacocks or peahens ....................

7,374

51,576

6,076

46,998

Ducks .............................................

7,444

25,064,851

5,264

23,180,663

Pheasants ......................................

2,290

2,474,991

2,322

2,436,570

Emus ..............................................

210

3,854

272

3,064

Pigeons or squab ...........................

2,260

336,265

2,149

415,365

Geese ............................................

2,081

179,312

1,743

201,548

Quail ..............................................

3,061

7,367,055

2,310

6,304,956

Guineas ..........................................

3,147

647,998

2,489

640,087

Rheas ............................................

100

1,364

218

1,424

Hungarian partridge .......................

37

134,645

39

77,184

Roosters ........................................

34,996

6,997,595

13,399

7,564,783

Ostriches ........................................

48

1,846

47

3,141

Other poultry (see text) ..................

1,757

206,792

2,213

372,483

Peacocks or peahens ....................

1,282

17,218

1,014

10,379

Pheasants ......................................

1,216

7,790,734

1,415

7,944,207

Pigeons or squab ...........................

786

912,060

793

1,115,218

Quail ..............................................

1,636

22,538,462

1,416

27,130,545

NUMBER SOLD
Layers (see text) ............................
Farms by number of sold1 to 99 ....................................
100 to 399 ..............................
400 to 3,199 ...........................
3,200 to 9,999 ........................
10,000 to 19,999 ....................
20,000 to 49,999 ....................
50,000 to 99,999 ....................
100,000 or more ....................

36,012
29,196
2,657
994
471
1,120
1,133
197
244

207,440,241
549,734
463,597
1,070,005
3,256,798
17,007,392
32,541,028
13,142,604
139,409,083

31,089
24,794
2,157
747
546
1,296
1,109
183
257

204,941,679
464,100
373,792
727,712
4,081,425
19,568,509
31,338,987
12,387,167
135,999,987

Rheas ............................................

20

669

43

558

Roosters .........................................

9,136

8,115,326

4,770

8,354,819

Other poultry (see text) ...................

562

577,229

740

925,903

Poultry hatched (see text) ..............

41,552

10,309,856,112

26,153

9,819,660,443

Table 31. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Item

2012
Value
($1,000)

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Farms

Catfish ....................................................................................................................................

921

404,861

1,183

356,482

Trout .......................................................................................................................................

947

286,330

1,041

210,207

Other food fish (see text) ........................................................................................................

721

282,627

752

284,593

Baitfish ....................................................................................................................................

252

44,247

298

41,612

Crustaceans ...........................................................................................................................

798

96,397

709

79,845

Mollusks ..................................................................................................................................

1,175

354,274

908

267,962

Ornamental fish ......................................................................................................................

469

49,918

495

66,119

Sport or game fish ..................................................................................................................

631

115,340

593

88,149

Other aquaculture products (see text) ....................................................................................

352

144,592

514

157,406

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 27

Table 32. Other Animals - Inventory: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017

Item

Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

2017

Item

Farms

2012

Number

Farms

Number

Colonies of honey bees (see text) ................

60,650

2,876,496

38,261

3,282,570

Llamas ..........................................................

9,098

39,599

15,296

76,086

Bison ............................................................

1,775

183,780

2,564

162,110

Mink, live ......................................................

236

963,895

267

953,321

Deer in captivity ............................................

3,172

212,449

4,042

231,431

Rabbits, live ..................................................

8,864

280,336

13,420

400,049

Elk in captivity ..............................................

759

31,555

1,199

38,061

Other livestock (see text) ..............................

3,611

(X)

1,956

(X)

Alpacas ........................................................

10,054

121,904

9,353

140,601

Table 33. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Item

1

Farms

2012
Value
($1,000)

Number

Honey collected 1 (pounds) (see text) ................................................................

35,829

Milk from sheep and goats .................................................................................
Bison ..................................................................................................................

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

149,575,785

320,425

22,827

143,016,889

263,951

5,958

(NA)

120,281

1,049

52,937

120,186

5,102

(NA)

92,153

1,187

57,335

Deer in captivity ..................................................................................................

1,530

31,335

94,826

50,842

1,877

36,218

Elk in captivity ....................................................................................................

356

43,810

5,298

10,157

588

6,913

Alpacas ..............................................................................................................

12,289

1,944

10,650

15,478

2,322

14,978

32,551

Llamas ...............................................................................................................

1,037

3,515

2,435

1,721

5,514

4,516

Mink, live ............................................................................................................

13

9,197

755

12

6,651

1,190

Rabbits, live ........................................................................................................

4,186

495,707

9,167

5,026

852,837

15,251

Equine products (see text) .................................................................................

10,242

(X)

227,254

(NA)

(X)

(NA)

Other livestock (see text) ...................................................................................

1,327

(X)

232,181

940

(X)

130,558

Other livestock products 1 (see text) ..................................................................

4,569

(X)

290,571

18,088

(X)

629,374

Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold.

Table 34. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2017
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Entire crop irrigated
Crop
Barley for grain (bushels) .......................................
Corn for grain (bushels) .........................................
Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) ........................
Cotton, all (bales) ...................................................
Upland cotton (bales) .........................................
Pima cotton (bales) ............................................
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (cwt) (see text) .....................................
Oats for grain (bushels) ..........................................
Peanuts for nuts (pounds) ......................................
Rice (cwt) ...............................................................
Sorghum for grain (bushels) ...................................
Soybeans for beans (bushels) ................................
Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) ...................................
Sugarcane for sugar (tons) ....................................
Tobacco (pounds) ..................................................
Wheat for grain, all (bushels) .................................
Winter wheat for grain (bushels) ........................
Durum wheat for grain (bushels) ........................
Other spring wheat for grain (bushels) ...............
Forage - land used for all hay and
haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
(tons, dry equivalent) (see text) ............................
Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) .............................................
Other dry hay (tons, dry) (see text) ........................
Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or
alfalfa mixtures (tons, green) ................................
All other haylage, grass silage,
and greenchop (tons, green) ................................
Land in vegetables (see text) .................................
Land in orchards (see text) ....................................
Land in berries (see text) .......................................

28 United States

Farms

Acres

Part of crop irrigated

Average yield
per acre

Farms

Acres
irrigated

Acres not
irrigated

None of crop irrigated
Average yield
per acre

Farms

Acres

Average yield
per acre

2,638
14,786
6,360
3,442
3,139
453

602,296
4,995,223
1,356,605
1,932,082
1,680,384
252,534

110.6
193.0
25.6
2.3
2.3
2.7

463
20,560
1,248
4,283
4,279
-

131,049
7,372,651
204,704
2,194,642
2,193,806
-

125,695
7,811,690
219,902
2,687,493
2,683,888
-

75.2
175.3
20.6
1.7
1.7
-

8,087
269,455
51,892
8,424
8,428
-

1,347,768
64,558,998
4,328,203
4,587,748
4,591,353
-

56.2
172.7
17.8
1.7
1.7
-

1,964
496
1,287
4,637
753
8,328
1,259
197
419
5,218
3,583
509
1,735

351,228
31,902
352,543
2,395,054
145,916
3,624,435
372,174
(D)
22,836
1,335,074
831,920
168,066
394,255

25.0
77.2
4,147.5
73.6
86.5
56.3
35.5
40.7
2,393.7
88.2
84.1
93.3
94.2

251
117
1,405
939
16,574
52
7
407
4,183
3,611
49
486

74,800
10,205
320,314
164,488
5,730,230
9,061
(D)
20,806
1,054,111
859,851
14,704
120,389

57,505
7,587
303,150
448,964
6,038,683
25,568
(D)
28,438
2,414,501
2,011,146
25,067
195,134

21.7
66.2
4,116.2
76.4
52.3
28.5
(D)
2,238.0
52.4
52.1
49.0
52.1

3,193
19,229
3,687
13,647
278,289
2,185
423
5,411
95,391
79,402
2,535
17,855

986,603
764,446
810,760
4,310,791
74,756,132
743,879
(D)
259,473
34,007,934
22,483,500
1,998,332
9,709,255

19.2
61.2
3,806.9
68.5
47.3
28.6
(D)
2,121.9
43.8
47.4
22.8
39.9

71,795
47,971
28,511

8,880,567
5,595,393
2,828,924

(X)
4.6
2.5

12,687
5,368
4,921

1,348,771
572,095
322,019

1,903,734
645,290
558,958

(X)
3.0
2.2

715,145
205,477
495,537

44,725,550
11,057,171
28,886,607

(X)
2.3
1.9

3,150

419,231

6.6

613

50,637

88,714

8.2

34,760

2,714,908

7.0

6,721

631,076

9.9

936

60,254

78,846

8.2

78,607

3,472,054

4.0

28,458
61,964
15,191

2,574,006
4,772,593
202,881

(X)
(X)
(X)

8,139
2,436
795

375,959
152,240
32,449

222,185
116,766
15,305

(X)
(X)
(X)

37,679
47,555
17,933

793,471
624,001
51,563

(X)
(X)
(X)

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

Quantity

2012
Irrigated land
Farms

Farms

Acres

Acres

Quantity

Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

FIELD CROPS
Barley for grain (bushels) .....................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

11,188
2,045
1,169
1,608
1,581
2,339
1,332
723
391
284
70
30
7

2,206,808
14,777
22,278
55,858
109,765
368,632
458,648
479,330
697,520
368,700
167,162
108,772
52,886

161,624,924
901,009
1,406,746
3,643,212
7,587,181
28,139,687
34,482,602
33,801,096
51,663,391
28,356,594
10,485,985
7,931,439
4,889,373

3,101
263
210
376
488
869
478
230
187
139
27
15
6

733,345
1,711
3,973
13,227
32,128
126,118
152,787
136,243
267,158
152,350
37,015
(D)
(D)

18,667
4,070
1,912
2,749
2,554
3,614
2,174
1,079
515
365
104
41
5

3,283,905
30,855
36,318
94,542
176,796
570,130
752,117
710,686
912,461
482,495
245,183
146,325
38,458

215,059,358
1,858,078
2,261,409
6,143,977
11,731,599
38,848,681
49,803,822
46,651,688
57,760,104
30,338,109
14,070,032
9,495,743
3,856,220

4,657
543
342
742
838
1,155
538
288
211
141
43
23
4

851,693
3,978
6,278
24,547
55,050
168,625
168,365
161,328
263,522
131,675
60,394
(D)
(D)

Camelina (pounds) ..............................................................

16

937

655,202

7

(D)

22

2,056

1,217,370

4

62

Canola (pounds) ..................................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................

4,208
61
26
81
311
1,067
1,117
1,040
505

2,044,246
308
487
2,913
22,535
179,266
390,679
716,730
731,328

3,065,467,910
353,113
579,410
4,231,446
32,963,255
261,573,782
557,992,864
1,059,385,459
1,148,388,581

185
8
2
10
30
67
33
29
6

38,700
(D)
(D)
287
1,829
9,549
10,712
12,040
4,189

3,995
55
38
144
316
1,135
1,099
828
380

1,736,409
317
707
5,207
23,425
185,853
382,110
563,188
575,602

2,381,494,826
422,382
723,418
5,712,400
33,831,428
256,208,284
519,784,617
748,103,761
816,708,536

133
8
4
3
20
51
26
12
9

26,894
31
70
54
1,274
6,175
5,735
4,088
9,467

Corn for grain (bushels) .......................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

304,801
35,574
19,619
37,006
48,060
69,347
45,948
31,485
17,762
13,665
2,675
1,052
370

84,738,562
250,758
373,394
1,317,597
3,380,290
11,052,437
16,114,376
21,479,953
30,769,757
17,996,502
6,250,904
3,797,224
2,725,127

14,773,403,430
31,324,842
51,092,503
197,853,474
544,866,304
1,874,794,136
2,827,167,993
3,823,987,291
5,422,316,887
3,202,832,598
1,093,693,382
655,555,260
470,235,647

35,346
1,349
684
1,653
3,334
7,902
7,613
6,996
5,815
4,148
1,015
472
180

12,367,874
7,041
12,116
55,174
208,413
1,014,234
1,920,201
3,097,928
6,052,767
3,200,532
1,284,827
891,058
676,350

348,530
47,044
25,792
45,635
56,203
75,245
48,492
32,605
17,514
13,680
2,469
985
380

87,413,045
344,883
489,143
1,620,032
3,929,956
11,959,698
16,966,822
22,074,125
30,028,386
17,976,608
5,737,318
3,539,410
2,775,050

10,333,410,157
31,996,117
46,824,759
164,867,435
422,425,946
1,353,135,191
1,995,672,974
2,648,376,213
3,670,111,522
2,200,693,950
691,910,594
436,095,935
341,411,043

41,251
2,246
1,080
2,582
4,776
9,682
8,338
7,113
5,434
4,025
887
381
141

12,819,069
10,977
17,678
81,353
295,572
1,264,105
2,102,666
3,264,611
5,782,107
3,304,728
1,175,227
763,399
538,753

Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) .....................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................

59,500
12,028
8,581
12,705
11,231
9,560
3,261
1,399
735

6,109,414
97,374
162,006
437,699
753,226
1,410,218
1,100,944
933,805
1,214,142

120,443,839
1,596,223
2,863,277
7,896,848
13,949,327
27,139,455
21,946,530
19,175,128
25,877,051

7,608
536
496
1,052
1,490
2,121
1,055
531
327

1,561,309
3,631
8,986
36,055
96,285
303,447
321,213
304,197
487,495

86,365
18,892
13,683
19,810
15,776
12,369
3,667
1,538
630

7,196,628
152,948
258,455
677,467
1,054,142
1,793,662
1,227,467
1,012,532
1,019,955

113,153,064
2,070,746
3,700,351
9,582,991
14,807,380
26,164,279
19,736,449
17,741,840
19,349,028

9,807
884
817
1,558
2,025
2,498
1,146
563
316

1,643,756
5,686
13,594
47,820
125,558
337,282
340,842
315,092
457,882

Cotton, all (bales) .................................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

16,149
324
306
818
1,348
2,980
3,353
3,378
3,642
2,400
735
409
98

11,401,965
2,353
5,824
29,480
96,286
494,240
1,206,359
2,334,727
7,232,696
3,283,233
1,737,819
1,494,861
716,783

20,413,180
3,795
10,141
53,336
172,196
951,487
2,361,064
4,320,993
12,540,168
5,863,498
3,058,223
2,338,801
1,279,646

7,725
101
48
232
460
1,264
1,518
1,789
2,313
1,459
501
285
68

4,126,724
641
883
8,090
29,270
177,581
407,954
853,473
2,648,832
1,243,365
698,676
447,047
259,744

18,155
435
398
1,054
1,848
4,273
4,058
3,521
2,568
1,851
455
218
44

9,384,080
3,630
7,590
38,017
130,967
699,456
1,441,848
2,405,658
4,656,914
2,460,347
1,060,079
787,157
349,331

16,534,302
6,452
13,620
68,138
233,159
1,261,967
2,670,517
4,235,019
8,045,430
4,320,067
1,713,926
1,346,688
664,749

9,130
96
110
357
803
2,079
2,138
1,901
1,646
1,137
309
167
33

3,813,454
715
1,957
11,991
51,517
293,182
575,622
931,134
1,947,336
1,001,446
400,517
362,323
183,050

Upland cotton (bales) .......................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ................................................
5,000 acres or more .................................................

15,846
307
303
802
1,343
2,929
3,261
3,305
3,596
2,372
725
404
95

11,149,431
2,231
5,750
28,948
96,089
484,766
1,174,241
2,279,694
7,077,712
3,245,819
1,714,723
1,476,173
640,997

19,737,248
3,688
10,078
52,449
172,724
929,727
2,274,393
4,171,661
12,122,528
5,777,075
2,995,164
2,284,507
1,065,782

7,418
84
45
216
455
1,212
1,425
1,716
2,265
1,429
491
280
65

3,874,190
519
809
7,558
29,073
167,982
375,481
798,920
2,493,848
1,205,951
675,580
428,359
183,958

17,883
430
387
1,044
1,828
4,235
3,982
3,456
2,521
1,814
454
212
41

9,143,938
3,588
7,393
37,683
129,527
693,442
1,415,039
2,361,264
4,496,002
2,413,657
1,058,682
764,389
259,274

15,801,300
6,372
13,413
67,472
230,610
1,245,499
2,587,412
4,098,456
7,552,066
4,165,693
1,712,718
1,265,243
408,412

8,857
91
99
347
782
2,041
2,062
1,836
1,599
1,100
308
161
30

3,573,312
673
1,760
11,647
50,020
287,235
548,693
886,860
1,786,424
954,756
399,120
339,555
92,993

Pima cotton (bales) ..........................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ................................................
5,000 acres or more .................................................

453
25
11
33
34
127
109
74
40
29
5
3
3

252,534
189
216
1,193
2,444
21,233
38,666
51,310
137,283
40,182
11,794
10,760
74,547

675,932
316
427
2,614
5,857
51,766
104,965
134,970
375,017
100,332
30,828
33,713
210,144

453
25
11
33
34
127
109
74
40
29
5
3
3

252,534
189
216
1,193
2,444
21,233
38,666
51,310
137,283
40,182
11,794
10,760
74,547

439
15
22
37
54
104
113
61
33
24
2
4
3

240,142
133
412
1,289
4,004
16,380
38,882
40,686
138,356
30,499
(D)
(D)
88,818

733,002
299
882
3,232
10,253
49,211
121,199
126,030
421,896
102,357
(D)
(D)
251,537

439
15
22
37
54
104
113
61
33
24
2
4
3

240,142
133
412
1,289
4,004
16,380
38,882
40,686
138,356
30,499
(D)
(D)
88,818

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (cwt) (see text) ..........................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................

5,408
502
180
494
883

1,470,136
1,884
3,464
18,001
62,369

30,625,986
38,019
68,945
382,727
1,381,294

2,215
247
78
238
431

426,028
981
1,468
8,706
30,354

6,896
662
287
791
1,111

1,642,797
2,907
5,553
28,534
77,735

31,424,290
51,706
117,567
602,496
1,705,476

2,984
277
170
421
619

473,506
1,387
3,282
15,052
42,313

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 29

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

Quantity

2012
Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Quantity

Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

FIELD CROPS - Con.
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (cwt) (see text) - Con.
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................................
2,000 acres or more ........................................................

1,502
988
593
223
43

242,692
340,529
398,401
286,431
116,365

5,268,324
7,119,495
8,210,585
5,797,274
2,359,323

676
311
147
73
14

104,464
96,740
78,638
72,615
32,062

1,962
1,165
669
211
38

312,950
406,084
437,166
267,551
104,317

6,471,635
7,662,853
8,120,950
4,852,051
1,839,556

905
370
170
46
6

137,152
114,468
95,920
43,490
20,442

Dry edible peas (cwt) ..........................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

3,128
149
47
178
314
851
878
495
216

1,106,294
446
898
6,517
22,455
137,995
307,765
321,899
308,319

15,554,031
8,376
16,811
130,364
421,144
2,397,159
4,685,247
4,423,252
3,471,678

318
56
12
35
51
87
44
25
8

45,851
143
243
1,283
3,262
12,818
9,907
10,306
7,889

2,376
179
71
148
334
740
520
289
95

664,557
881
1,374
5,452
24,190
119,080
178,173
189,148
146,259

12,170,341
14,712
30,862
126,683
452,120
2,206,173
3,303,464
3,465,761
2,570,566

243
46
14
30
47
64
24
17
1

25,333
(D)
(D)
1,008
2,786
8,950
5,650
5,452
(D)

Flaxseed (bushels) ..............................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

1,029
32
18
36
129
395
267
117
35

283,586
200
364
1,401
9,156
65,380
90,996
74,663
41,426

4,131,213
3,130
4,884
24,427
157,161
1,026,469
1,369,945
1,057,869
487,328

17
7
5
1
2
1
1
-

1,407
45
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1,480
64
33
69
237
594
335
125
23

338,783
335
629
2,700
17,097
95,102
112,021
81,103
29,796

5,660,342
4,248
8,109
33,801
259,859
1,521,135
1,971,612
1,406,333
455,245

25
7
1
2
10
5
-

1,266
16
(D)
(D)
504
652
29,546

Hops (pounds) .....................................................................

817

59,429

112,875,915

535

57,481

166

29,683

58,911,364

123

Lentils (cwt) .........................................................................

1,750

1,036,127

7,848,579

47

6,370

1,093

455,656

5,826,433

22

1,583

Mint for oil, all (pounds of oil) ..............................................

363

85,645

8,593,567

324

74,767

291

96,129

9,260,236

268

85,772

Oats for grain (bushels) .......................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

19,842
8,647
3,728
3,424
2,052
1,505
353
118
15

814,140
64,779
69,685
115,354
133,944
214,159
117,840
73,775
24,604

50,406,624
3,896,409
4,328,391
7,372,344
8,396,332
13,232,178
6,883,776
5,222,398
1,074,796

613
160
92
113
94
105
37
11
1

42,107
(D)
1,660
3,630
5,925
13,160
9,726
5,552
(D)

35,038
17,241
6,750
5,968
2,981
1,658
322
99
19

1,078,698
131,052
125,028
200,415
194,870
234,158
105,831
62,045
25,299

65,646,178
7,659,878
7,542,971
12,000,452
11,777,334
14,274,531
6,567,549
4,129,755
1,693,708

1,261
411
177
246
213
169
33
10
2

59,132
(D)
(D)
7,616
11,504
20,205
8,934
4,683
(D)

Peanuts for nuts (pounds) ...................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

6,379
357
273
512
909
1,803
1,513
766
246

1,786,767
2,411
5,237
18,460
62,900
286,167
528,936
500,757
381,899

7,114,985,199
8,978,607
17,837,802
70,829,521
243,014,796
1,172,119,774
2,101,866,563
1,946,962,600
1,553,375,536

2,692
52
59
131
285
792
755
463
155

672,857
242
1,004
4,365
18,190
102,722
189,462
195,987
160,885

6,561
441
310
616
951
2,028
1,451
547
217

1,621,631
2,730
5,911
21,852
66,643
327,126
485,181
369,510
342,678

6,660,492,899
9,494,379
20,452,958
81,539,439
250,194,423
1,316,382,697
1,964,832,758
1,549,061,866
1,468,534,379

2,501
105
56
141
294
834
659
285
127

521,673
445
846
4,347
17,665
100,864
139,990
123,613
133,903

Popcorn (pounds, shelled) ..................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

1,051
250
32
78
156
272
153
74
36

221,264
700
612
2,820
10,936
42,241
52,112
50,005
61,838

1,071,032,200
1,424,551
2,067,539
11,621,885
52,304,954
218,529,354
268,416,997
243,812,128
272,854,792

471
63
7
25
66
150
95
42
23

110,954
145
133
932
4,366
22,091
29,015
23,332
30,940

1,040
304
32
73
111
240
164
74
42

218,461
911
596
2,631
8,120
37,237
54,737
50,065
64,164

785,685,762
1,412,706
1,207,641
7,408,054
25,494,745
131,899,717
207,021,233
175,599,809
235,641,857

388
50
3
17
38
132
86
37
25

101,759
89
37
654
2,588
18,531
25,932
22,659
31,269

Proso millet (bushels) ..........................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

1,004
26
20
51
131
287
200
167
122

420,878
152
383
1,923
8,960
45,058
72,093
116,599
175,710

14,491,163
6,492
13,091
51,875
292,139
1,454,665
2,510,855
3,964,547
6,197,499

56
4
4
5
16
12
5
10

13,164
12
136
305
2,193
2,800
2,440
5,278

762
47
25
57
118
218
150
111
36

224,299
309
465
2,027
8,249
35,364
53,793
72,951
51,141

3,622,387
4,917
8,909
34,115
135,216
622,684
886,745
1,283,060
646,741

64
7
3
14
20
12
7
1

7,005
(D)
87
603
2,186
2,268
1,707
(D)

Rice (cwt) ............................................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ...................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ...................................................
5,000 acres or more ....................................................

4,637
83
53
274
483
1,031
1,065
990
658
504
93
46
15

2,395,054
549
1,059
10,511
35,205
172,712
377,103
677,348
1,120,567
655,204
218,458
159,455
87,450

176,274,671
41,695
80,724
774,819
2,657,953
13,121,474
28,597,838
49,579,631
81,420,537
48,200,569
16,109,672
11,513,454
5,596,842

4,637
83
53
274
483
1,031
1,065
990
658
504
93
46
15

2,395,054
549
1,059
10,511
35,205
172,712
377,103
677,348
1,120,567
655,204
218,458
159,455
87,450

5,591
76
79
321
528
1,293
1,361
1,251
682
530
105
44
3

2,693,759
506
1,589
12,106
38,143
214,570
482,087
849,279
1,095,479
684,243
241,708
153,528
16,000

200,239,288
36,439
112,415
859,588
2,766,123
15,793,408
35,977,937
62,621,387
82,071,991
50,733,954
18,716,875
11,450,639
1,170,523

5,591
76
79
321
528
1,293
1,361
1,251
682
530
105
44
3

2,693,759
506
1,589
12,106
38,143
214,570
482,087
849,279
1,095,479
684,243
241,708
153,528
16,000

Rye for grain (bushels) ........................................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................

5,128
1,737
764
949
785
650
161
60
22

327,147
12,707
14,463
32,318
52,016
95,826
52,476
37,515
29,826

10,421,182
463,758
548,485
1,105,436
1,793,192
3,115,839
1,517,127
1,200,951
676,394

187
26
16
32
47
42
11
6
7

18,976
103
250
886
2,768
4,394
3,198
3,553
3,824

4,775
2,222
653
685
551
445
141
56
22

265,307
14,211
12,063
23,250
36,784
63,274
47,139
36,440
32,146

6,656,392
497,584
379,580
643,849
944,734
1,472,731
1,015,606
887,376
814,932

265
68
33
44
29
60
18
7
6

21,529
256
521
1,093
1,326
5,603
4,004
2,254
6,472

See footnote(s) at end of table.

30 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

Quantity

2012
Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Quantity

Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

FIELD CROPS - Con.
Safflower (pounds) ...............................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................

465
42
24
41
67
141
95
38
17

144,027
271
466
1,462
4,622
23,621
34,110
24,981
54,494

170,630,336
334,932
385,673
2,082,531
4,804,344
25,049,735
37,863,753
26,990,404
73,118,964

129
23
6
16
15
33
25
8
3

43,733
129
90
627
661
3,639
7,930
(D)
(D)

525
28
23
52
73
179
104
41
25

158,229
217
455
1,849
5,031
29,821
35,628
25,748
59,480

172,291,875
251,496
389,203
2,148,734
5,428,511
33,011,977
36,142,917
24,454,454
70,464,583

119
12
5
22
18
41
13
2
6

34,770
(D)
109
755
1,144
5,098
3,261
(D)
24,168

Sorghum for grain (bushels) ................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

15,339
813
629
1,700
2,523
4,276
2,537
1,641
1,220
924
192
83
21

5,070,159
5,943
12,163
61,211
176,588
672,996
881,780
1,118,258
2,141,220
1,226,906
457,381
306,175
150,758

354,737,072
379,964
817,795
4,321,243
11,819,851
47,127,206
62,552,956
79,467,059
148,250,998
86,193,125
29,684,960
21,556,203
10,816,710

1,692
85
34
147
174
468
323
256
205
138
53
13
1

310,404
633
506
4,466
10,352
57,298
65,810
78,059
93,280
54,115
23,214
(D)
(D)

20,037
1,274
1,070
2,484
3,698
5,699
3,082
1,850
880
638
153
67
22

5,142,099
9,907
20,833
89,261
257,851
885,957
1,070,040
1,245,225
1,563,025
814,814
358,296
245,350
144,565

264,337,547
560,322
1,134,131
4,638,641
13,381,227
46,635,434
56,247,059
63,680,356
78,060,377
39,057,872
18,369,391
12,592,405
8,040,709

3,465
156
91
259
539
1,105
647
436
232
171
41
15
5

626,406
933
1,428
7,775
29,539
132,855
149,179
152,613
152,084
87,711
34,828
19,997
9,548

Sorghum for silage or greenchop (tons) ..............................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................

3,064
581
354
600
637
561
205
95
31

335,647
4,370
6,739
20,927
42,823
83,223
69,664
59,970
47,931

4,434,915
52,521
77,798
252,770
550,119
1,082,412
819,191
823,084
777,020

596
25
47
80
123
177
82
44
18

111,517
197
890
2,818
8,379
26,271
27,338
23,322
22,302

5,288
1,402
688
958
977
852
265
104
42

466,645
10,296
12,790
32,862
66,175
125,068
87,591
66,322
65,541

5,639,863
91,632
119,960
336,127
713,527
1,395,311
1,173,366
885,522
924,418

1,154
80
79
165
269
338
137
57
29

187,663
627
1,198
5,412
16,706
44,617
43,080
33,572
42,451

Soybeans for beans (bushels) .............................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

303,191
22,743
18,315
38,398
52,059
71,274
48,222
32,683
19,497
14,714
3,159
1,305
319

90,149,480
185,248
351,157
1,372,919
3,674,963
11,367,421
16,916,655
22,380,553
33,900,564
19,468,504
7,370,447
4,780,791
2,280,822

4,356,024,186
7,623,893
15,013,812
61,556,885
173,267,120
550,453,754
832,035,981
1,098,136,480
1,617,936,261
938,195,182
347,461,299
224,187,880
108,091,900

24,902
344
297
1,044
2,403
5,642
5,603
4,924
4,645
3,215
864
452
114

9,354,665
2,271
4,906
32,352
143,641
698,157
1,325,542
2,100,872
5,046,924
2,435,150
1,160,355
1,007,589
443,830

302,963
23,952
20,533
41,869
53,824
72,542
47,155
29,156
13,932
11,252
1,775
740
165

76,104,780
200,876
392,890
1,495,194
3,779,644
11,543,967
16,446,008
19,646,035
22,600,166
14,688,625
4,146,723
2,675,848
1,088,970

2,926,822,777
7,025,579
13,890,308
54,354,618
143,027,770
445,672,617
637,086,850
763,159,249
862,605,786
561,223,144
157,378,772
102,242,043
41,761,827

24,370
456
495
1,250
2,827
6,234
5,464
4,454
3,190
2,414
470
249
57

7,157,414
2,682
7,538
35,915
156,239
709,017
1,203,166
1,798,097
3,244,760
1,882,050
643,957
524,486
194,267

Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) .................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ........................................................
2,000 acres or more .........................................................

3,496
88
69
247
510
1,032
858
513
149
30

1,150,682
635
1,361
8,809
36,783
173,913
299,832
348,126
193,455
87,768

35,488,911
19,093
39,516
263,341
1,111,036
5,306,882
9,112,917
10,715,341
6,000,329
2,920,456

1,311
48
30
111
182
445
271
157
51
16

381,235
289
603
3,815
12,993
72,431
88,936
100,053
60,162
41,953

3,913
74
73
316
573
1,157
941
600
149
30

1,249,481
505
1,416
11,296
40,783
189,196
332,001
394,812
192,441
87,031

35,417,494
13,279
39,904
313,437
1,221,837
5,338,201
9,156,410
11,224,428
5,477,135
2,632,863

1,486
38
30
126
271
483
304
170
51
13

401,797
(D)
552
4,445
19,405
75,032
101,436
102,374
59,327
(D)

Sugarcane for sugar (tons) ..................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ........................................................
2,000 acres or more .........................................................

627
69
9
28
29
79
59
102
167
85

843,454
(D)
(D)
1,034
(D)
12,702
21,531
74,103
226,359
(D)

30,949,944
(D)
(D)
(D)
72,531
426,810
760,668
2,481,497
7,555,942
(D)

204
27
6
15
12
38
28
25
23
30

427,393
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6,523
(D)
17,104
(D)
(D)

666
91
16
36
33
76
74
130
121
89

(D)
333
(D)
1,332
2,540
11,886
27,835
94,368
167,030
(D)

30,269,684
11,860
(D)
48,164
97,574
(D)
972,917
3,271,589
5,801,451
(D)

216
22
2
10
12
53
43
28
17
29

444,314
86
(D)
(D)
898
(D)
15,721
19,536
20,616
(D)

Sunflower seed, all (pounds) ...............................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................

3,389
405
72
162
331
912
687
520
300

1,324,030
1,748
1,364
5,735
23,871
146,922
243,202
350,618
550,570

2,086,855,236
1,482,821
1,575,652
7,061,513
32,801,688
216,924,870
391,426,692
551,981,166
883,600,834

436
64
7
24
68
128
71
44
30

88,485
195
122
856
4,503
17,343
17,596
18,321
29,549

4,953
355
109
277
583
1,434
1,046
740
409

1,877,145
1,736
2,069
9,740
42,278
236,730
365,596
502,211
716,785

2,728,794,260
1,653,204
2,262,374
11,623,454
57,390,811
331,233,901
530,094,986
774,641,110
1,019,894,420

581
69
16
43
103
200
82
45
23

90,798
232
251
1,371
5,952
26,245
23,120
18,806
14,821

Sunflower seed - oil varieties (pounds) ............................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................

2,862
244
50
144
289
773
621
476
265

1,160,452
1,198
929
5,124
20,708
125,037
219,678
320,345
467,433

1,815,065,043
1,075,165
1,050,331
6,339,546
28,101,084
185,824,599
354,674,846
504,633,534
733,365,938

285
27
5
19
46
82
49
31
26

71,381
(D)
(D)
665
3,146
11,066
13,409
15,694
27,204

4,264
240
91
231
499
1,259
953
647
344

1,615,056
1,301
1,728
8,090
36,416
207,851
332,379
436,634
590,657

2,339,079,263
1,283,541
1,750,782
9,217,347
48,227,596
288,539,081
480,503,447
668,942,661
840,614,808

390
37
11
27
68
139
58
31
19

65,424
154
169
826
3,891
17,718
15,663
12,829
14,174

Sunflower seed - non-oil varieties (pounds) .....................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................

655
172
22
25
62
182
91

163,578
565
443
906
4,700
28,883
32,580

271,790,193
440,740
539,870
1,193,414
7,360,784
41,000,800
53,030,754

160
40
2
9
27
61
13

17,104
(D)
(D)
329
1,575
7,967
3,537

882
135
17
69
111
257
141

262,089
562
318
2,414
7,989
42,041
48,895

389,714,997
529,129
427,046
3,184,268
12,226,544
62,168,273
75,974,751

202
35
4
17
41
70
23

25,374
87
(D)
581
2,430
9,768
7,400

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 31

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

2012
Irrigated land

Quantity

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated land

Quantity

Farms

Acres

FIELD CROPS - Con.
Sunflower seed, all (pounds) - Con.
Sunflower seed - non-oil varieties (pounds) - Con.
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 acres or more ....................................................

73
28

48,571
46,930

89,816,765
78,407,066

8
-

3,576
-

90
62

61,228
98,642

99,202,973
136,002,013

10
2

4,916
(D)

Tobacco (pounds) ...............................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ...............................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ...............................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ...............................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ...........................................................
75.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 acres or more ....................................................

6,237
16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
780
496
316
1,034
793
241

331,552
8
282
563
2,007
7,379
19,569
26,958
29,207
26,872
218,709
118,283
100,426

715,446,022
21,199
598,141
1,190,286
4,241,023
16,588,539
42,847,154
59,638,904
65,039,749
57,379,167
467,901,860
254,222,335
213,679,525

826
12
9
20
81
106
158
131
77
232
172
60

43,642
12
18
53
500
1,401
4,301
6,095
3,840
27,423
16,912
10,511

10,014
139
469
734
1,279
2,240
2,225
1,049
561
364
954
761
193

342,932
61
585
1,593
4,642
14,940
33,333
35,952
33,013
30,644
188,170
111,226
76,944

766,609,252
120,856
1,235,156
3,274,884
9,724,756
32,610,690
72,013,051
79,302,812
72,771,717
65,974,539
429,580,791
253,369,238
176,211,553

1,725
8
39
50
155
240
423
263
169
105
273
209
64

58,521
2
40
107
494
1,375
5,121
6,935
7,580
6,427
30,440
18,957
11,483

Wheat for grain, all (bushels) ..............................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 acres or more ........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ...................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ...................................................
5,000 acres or more ....................................................

104,792
8,836
7,836
14,197
16,067
21,844
13,822
11,409
10,781
7,311
2,156
1,012
302

38,811,620
72,989
149,688
499,631
1,116,498
3,431,313
4,843,695
7,911,139
20,786,667
9,870,927
5,069,972
3,698,308
2,147,460

1,788,456,593
4,062,124
8,740,442
28,939,555
63,997,784
183,699,158
243,316,341
367,220,558
888,480,631
443,173,652
215,725,825
143,128,610
86,452,544

9,401
414
385
794
1,185
2,367
1,565
1,326
1,365
887
285
138
55

2,389,185
2,861
7,100
26,488
76,486
311,874
383,069
469,355
1,111,952
474,591
266,270
178,986
192,105

147,632
14,348
11,790
20,656
23,425
30,720
19,138
14,853
12,702
8,692
2,421
1,215
374

49,040,226
120,278
224,329
727,140
1,625,755
4,797,058
6,679,101
10,269,242
24,597,323
11,706,028
5,731,856
4,466,354
2,693,085

2,185,108,114
6,413,354
12,303,615
39,518,010
85,465,782
236,044,001
314,298,996
457,027,892
1,034,036,464
502,793,995
239,484,951
180,817,271
110,940,247

15,286
863
689
1,462
2,249
3,582
2,536
2,004
1,901
1,279
350
192
80

3,368,165
5,781
11,842
46,585
134,531
446,932
591,262
714,020
1,417,212
702,956
279,284
238,772
196,200

Winter wheat for grain (bushels) .....................................
1 to 14 acres ...............................................................
15 to 24 acres .............................................................
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 acres or more ....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...............................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ...............................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ...............................................
5,000 acres or more ................................................

86,596
8,126
7,244
12,920
14,334
18,314
10,762
8,212
6,684
4,766
1,270
508
140

26,186,417
67,616
138,477
453,947
992,591
2,863,798
3,762,607
5,653,351
12,254,030
6,388,233
2,979,701
1,834,472
1,051,624

1,284,412,628
3,785,892
8,175,051
26,643,961
57,400,866
154,225,812
189,950,706
270,859,364
573,370,976
298,377,456
140,463,176
83,453,373
51,076,971

7,194
283
280
610
912
1,767
1,196
1,082
1,064
704
224
102
34

1,691,771
1,924
5,200
20,182
57,741
225,866
270,578
353,462
756,818
331,106
184,043
114,004
127,665

126,085
13,381
10,851
18,885
20,820
26,651
15,904
11,463
8,130
5,867
1,425
649
189

34,723,361
112,192
206,526
664,163
1,442,606
4,144,546
5,540,116
7,839,460
14,773,752
7,753,209
3,320,448
2,353,865
1,346,230

1,577,093,637
6,066,766
11,593,433
36,611,005
76,940,091
206,732,415
264,775,631
351,435,924
622,938,372
329,643,638
139,881,604
96,959,173
56,453,957

12,303
667
539
1,148
1,767
2,894
2,095
1,652
1,541
1,049
288
152
52

2,495,567
4,293
9,099
36,263
102,875
348,997
462,285
536,609
995,146
487,887
203,125
183,901
120,233

Durum wheat for grain (bushels) .....................................
1 to 14 acres ...............................................................
15 to 24 acres .............................................................
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 acres or more ....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...............................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ...............................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ...............................................
5,000 acres or more ................................................

3,093
79
37
95
162
631
636
718
735
486
153
86
10

2,206,169
489
680
3,467
11,625
106,076
222,688
502,680
1,358,464
636,765
359,237
303,782
58,680

63,273,647
27,283
31,569
168,485
751,978
4,918,867
8,235,653
15,399,423
33,740,389
17,940,159
8,449,405
6,480,955
869,870

558
37
11
36
77
168
100
77
52
39
8
5
-

182,770
257
190
1,328
5,358
26,757
32,405
43,230
73,245
41,887
19,256
12,102
-

3,515
56
55
151
370
856
714
627
686
467
129
82
8

2,139,150
434
1,038
5,477
26,519
140,364
248,490
436,289
1,280,539
632,864
299,099
302,781
45,795

86,110,218
22,552
29,289
246,439
1,365,544
6,569,864
10,991,559
18,450,224
48,434,747
25,761,482
9,999,156
11,219,066
1,455,043

716
33
14
44
111
193
144
101
76
61
5
8
2

257,511
242
239
1,551
7,798
30,832
45,832
59,957
111,060
74,045
(D)
(D)
(D)

Other Spring wheat for grain (bushels) ...........................
1 to 14 acres ...............................................................
15 to 24 acres .............................................................
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 acres or more ....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...............................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ...............................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ...............................................
5,000 acres or more ................................................

20,076
783
677
1,449
2,190
4,343
3,979
3,528
3,127
2,248
581
244
54

10,419,033
5,975
12,857
51,964
156,955
699,565
1,399,159
2,464,301
5,628,257
3,008,025
1,364,869
886,546
368,817

440,770,319
303,245
682,796
2,738,522
8,351,367
34,996,266
66,826,169
111,155,060
215,716,894
127,720,359
50,529,917
26,592,470
10,874,148

2,221
139
134
233
349
621
362
232
151
107
26
13
5

514,644
972
2,493
8,187
24,134
91,047
105,432
106,969
175,410
97,433
31,951
29,439
16,587

25,794
1,258
1,146
2,101
3,229
5,808
4,563
4,301
3,388
2,363
631
322
72

12,177,715
10,013
21,752
74,936
227,598
931,109
1,607,779
2,990,559
6,313,969
3,173,754
1,493,163
1,169,746
477,306

521,904,259
468,093
965,821
3,654,619
10,726,771
42,824,857
71,320,058
131,761,353
260,182,687
136,535,636
60,393,746
44,077,418
19,175,887

3,090
269
226
411
529
797
408
258
192
134
28
23
7

615,087
2,073
4,053
14,260
34,343
109,858
113,803
125,319
211,378
105,309
35,063
47,527
23,479

Field and grass seed crops, all ............................................
1 to 14 acres ...................................................................
15 to 24 acres .................................................................
25 to 49 acres .................................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................................
100 to 249 acres .............................................................
250 to 499 acres .............................................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................................
2,000 acres or more ........................................................

2,604
362
209
345
365
558
360
259
100
46

741,272
2,183
3,806
12,151
25,470
88,803
128,584
179,221
133,030
168,024

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

976
114
42
93
131
235
169
116
54
22

260,325
492
820
3,224
8,569
35,035
53,433
59,876
51,253
47,623

3,327
493
290
510
612
694
364
214
102
48

759,534
3,319
5,328
17,722
41,210
109,634
128,207
147,712
136,960
169,442

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

948
122
61
96
171
220
122
85
50
21

212,845
740
993
3,112
10,680
31,527
37,889
47,094
45,548
35,262

Alfalfa seed (pounds) ......................................................
1 to 14 acres ...............................................................
15 to 24 acres .............................................................
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 acres or more ....................................................

426
62
30
51
70
107
55
33
18

104,747
326
563
1,877
4,940
17,210
18,691
21,277
39,863

63,889,338
139,627
253,795
530,397
2,151,074
9,984,379
10,939,431
13,180,192
26,710,443

342
39
18
42
54
93
48
30
18

96,636
176
344
1,524
3,811
15,235
16,274
19,409
39,863

569
96
40
97
114
137
48
28
9

89,218
636
744
3,493
7,511
21,728
16,080
19,322
19,704

56,937,190
222,555
185,999
1,184,266
3,337,285
11,945,434
12,296,479
12,610,065
15,155,107

419
64
26
59
85
107
41
28
9

78,110
396
464
2,122
5,661
16,698
13,743
19,322
19,704

FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

32 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

Quantity

2012
Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Quantity

Irrigated land
Farms

Acres

FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY - Con.
Field and grass seed crops, all - Con.
Fescue seed (pounds) .....................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................

814
67
51
131
147
223
118
50
27

170,284
404
942
4,531
10,191
34,522
40,908
33,581
45,205

203,472,014
368,905
835,014
3,842,506
9,210,957
39,260,666
48,854,291
40,831,978
60,267,697

177
14
5
21
27
41
37
17
15

34,899
50
93
799
1,627
5,692
7,847
7,355
11,436

1,354
143
118
234
311
321
151
48
28

216,518
1,098
2,190
8,156
21,093
48,343
51,621
33,735
50,282

225,958,288
548,016
1,257,418
3,836,028
11,878,651
38,489,055
53,101,110
33,529,704
83,318,306

139
20
11
17
13
31
27
9
11

20,513
84
148
506
860
3,295
5,942
4,458
5,220

Ryegrass seed (pounds) ..................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 acres or more .....................................................

703
70
41
74
103
178
108
81
27
21

232,139
466
761
2,696
7,269
28,139
37,232
57,191
34,541
63,844

354,351,510
449,821
702,235
3,331,364
10,604,797
37,429,682
55,595,575
87,931,108
54,357,503
103,949,425

162
6
10
22
27
46
26
16
3
6

35,281
(D)
185
716
1,630
5,440
7,057
9,325
(D)
8,389

700
71
42
89
91
165
106
74
44
18

245,146
410
792
3,133
6,552
27,999
36,547
48,349
60,918
60,446

412,769,606
540,108
1,165,726
4,786,922
9,889,878
41,223,178
62,734,896
79,299,645
104,143,880
108,985,373

165
18
7
24
26
32
22
18
11
7

34,222
94
107
722
1,707
3,510
5,327
7,782
6,327
8,646

Forage - land used for all hay and all
haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons,
dry equivalent) (see text) ...................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

799,627
237,237
128,513
163,015
128,963
98,485
28,030
10,863
4,521
3,411
746
247
117

56,858,622
1,781,120
2,383,042
5,574,230
8,563,425
14,376,337
9,297,438
7,051,357
7,831,673
4,370,797
1,708,461
881,899
870,516

140,229,237
3,583,789
4,900,229
12,358,606
19,990,762
35,045,689
23,273,635
18,483,273
22,593,254
11,818,304
4,780,473
3,090,117
2,904,360

84,482
28,336
8,663
11,059
10,741
13,307
6,646
3,656
2,074
1,475
362
158
79

10,229,338
175,579
152,937
351,923
666,028
1,772,611
1,908,847
2,005,567
3,195,846
1,530,443
678,004
484,113
503,286

813,583
221,708
136,974
177,944
137,738
99,035
26,409
9,826
3,949
3,001
606
249
93

55,775,162
1,755,767
2,543,776
6,075,834
9,159,722
14,390,090
8,793,154
6,317,566
6,739,253
3,801,501
1,382,158
891,779
663,815

127,345,016
3,387,315
4,869,984
12,214,261
19,618,048
32,295,583
20,537,113
15,580,943
18,841,769
9,908,403
3,875,522
2,976,099
2,081,745

82,453
23,582
9,036
12,149
12,145
13,977
6,427
3,329
1,808
1,277
297
165
69

9,325,503
149,773
148,300
361,923
710,073
1,772,098
1,766,677
1,710,914
2,705,745
1,329,271
536,993
441,573
397,908

Hay - All hay including alfalfa and other
dry (tons, dry) (see text) .....................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ....................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ....................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ....................................................
5,000 acres or more .....................................................

728,156
215,453
118,646
151,548
117,746
87,265
24,086
9,427
3,985
2,993
669
216
107

50,466,457
1,620,778
2,202,476
5,180,431
7,794,348
12,669,478
7,981,453
6,101,343
6,916,150
3,812,859
1,527,696
778,566
797,029

118,392,780
3,445,852
4,711,042
11,540,296
17,635,764
29,346,997
18,650,476
14,743,843
18,318,510
9,243,587
4,035,819
2,562,665
2,476,439

77,514
25,580
7,968
10,361
10,178
12,273
6,021
3,311
1,822
1,287
326
138
71

9,318,431
159,446
140,635
331,493
634,864
1,645,914
1,743,679
1,833,331
2,829,069
1,330,298
617,613
435,202
445,956

781,899
217,426
134,203
173,059
130,915
90,308
23,610
8,761
3,617
2,744
542
241
90

51,539,584
1,721,121
2,493,300
5,905,542
8,671,529
13,063,076
7,851,081
5,638,321
6,195,614
3,471,865
1,235,790
857,403
630,556

110,945,167
3,361,541
4,781,392
11,679,806
17,821,312
27,559,332
16,918,351
12,815,571
16,007,862
8,265,232
3,202,788
2,718,943
1,820,899

78,770
22,702
8,698
11,729
11,588
13,230
6,065
3,078
1,680
1,192
263
159
66

8,836,218
144,407
143,074
350,287
683,052
1,688,994
1,695,244
1,611,503
2,519,657
1,238,632
481,470
424,450
375,105

Alfalfa hay (tons, dry) .......................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ................................................
5,000 acres or more .................................................

258,816
92,902
39,568
47,251
36,074
28,125
9,343
4,033
1,520
1,163
222
103
32

17,869,949
654,502
739,486
1,618,662
2,400,787
4,117,781
3,135,845
2,615,246
2,587,640
1,480,417
505,315
371,563
230,345

54,412,956
1,696,434
2,000,489
4,609,787
7,058,676
12,135,577
9,020,547
8,026,741
9,864,705
4,863,409
2,180,247
1,588,660
1,232,389

53,339
16,965
5,300
7,500
7,738
8,757
4,083
2,066
930
657
164
80
29

6,167,488
106,470
96,080
247,963
498,574
1,227,395
1,246,734
1,191,966
1,552,306
737,471
338,477
276,122
200,236

255,360
87,745
41,186
49,700
37,065
26,781
8,163
3,436
1,284
986
193
83
22

16,625,832
643,598
769,890
1,701,700
2,476,742
3,913,211
2,749,802
2,217,019
2,153,870
1,252,807
445,153
300,538
155,372

49,469,257
1,542,748
1,962,583
4,510,557
6,831,681
11,141,831
7,968,897
6,969,519
8,541,441
4,393,535
1,801,755
1,528,335
817,816

53,435
15,324
5,878
8,290
8,335
9,116
3,829
1,817
846
624
128
73
21

5,781,259
99,208
103,401
265,838
524,924
1,262,096
1,156,111
1,033,478
1,336,203
694,801
260,383
(D)
(D)

Other dry hay (tons, dry) (see text) ..................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................
25 to 49 acres ..............................................................
50 to 99 acres ..............................................................
100 to 249 acres ..........................................................
250 to 499 acres ..........................................................
500 to 999 acres ..........................................................
1,000 acres or more .....................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres ................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres ................................................
5,000 acres or more .................................................

528,969
152,336
90,082
115,076
87,770
62,348
14,794
4,616
1,947
1,466
337
101
43

32,596,508
1,167,012
1,668,077
3,926,067
5,787,221
8,953,780
4,842,333
2,947,891
3,304,127
1,835,928
759,556
365,353
343,290

63,979,824
2,259,341
3,261,988
7,891,880
11,636,117
18,045,848
9,408,746
5,568,642
5,907,262
3,366,501
1,290,779
658,138
591,844

33,432
11,848
3,894
5,014
4,367
4,806
1,958
971
574
415
98
42
19

3,150,943
72,748
67,192
157,389
266,220
619,906
559,144
541,713
866,631
440,614
198,332
125,231
102,454

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
(tons, green) ......................................................................
1 to 14 acres ....................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..................................................................
25 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ..................................................................
100 to 249 acres ..............................................................
250 to 499 acres ..............................................................
500 to 999 acres ..............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ........................................................
2,000 acres or more .........................................................

117,369
37,976
18,427
22,787
18,548
14,145
3,759
1,277
346
104

7,515,720
273,010
340,823
779,055
1,228,397
2,063,800
1,243,964
838,250
446,883
301,538

44,183,743
778,466
1,182,277
3,488,974
6,467,108
11,884,032
7,849,260
6,417,083
3,738,918
2,377,625

10,947
3,978
1,134
1,381
1,429
1,696
720
404
146
59

1,161,198
22,788
20,148
44,271
89,195
232,812
212,131
220,777
159,930
159,146

71,736
16,876
10,437
15,182
14,195
10,897
2,792
1,021
268
68

5,524,693
128,503
195,407
525,009
955,564
1,578,269
932,109
667,181
344,278
198,373

33,186,378
439,525
793,188
2,537,543
5,085,735
8,904,008
6,182,484
4,839,420
2,693,051
1,711,424

6,704
1,645
651
979
1,182
1,241
558
299
104
45

837,035
9,682
10,321
29,829
68,630
165,430
151,567
170,057
113,989
117,530

Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa
mixtures (tons, green) ....................................................
1 to 14 acres ................................................................
15 to 24 acres ..............................................................

38,523
8,553
4,802

3,273,490
59,859
90,578

22,839,335
279,570
532,975

3,763
1,019
264

469,868
5,799
4,781

36,610
6,565
4,697

3,088,307
51,038
89,244

20,394,112
240,338
506,015

3,137
638
286

411,398
3,776
4,495

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 33

Table 35. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Farms

Acres

2012
Irrigated land

Quantity

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated land

Quantity

Farms

Acres

FIELD AND GRASS SEEDS, FORAGE, AND HAY - Con.
All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
(tons, green) - Con.
Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa
mixtures (tons, green) - Con.
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 acres or more ....................................................

8,177
7,918
6,418
1,795
623
185
52

284,353
531,406
929,633
591,983
411,912
236,603
137,163

1,839,888
3,628,840
6,446,822
4,201,691
3,232,191
1,768,145
909,213

551
629
750
303
158
61
28

18,504
39,525
101,017
85,158
79,790
63,303
71,991

8,161
8,561
6,319
1,553
570
149
35

286,036
577,257
903,741
518,865
375,182
184,651
102,293

1,774,018
3,607,522
5,599,015
3,595,832
2,763,721
1,381,198
926,453

473
601
643
272
151
48
25

14,683
34,758
84,058
74,664
82,473
47,236
65,255

All other haylage, grass silage, and
greenchop (tons, green) ................................................
1 to 14 acres ...............................................................
15 to 24 acres .............................................................
25 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 249 acres .........................................................
250 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 acres or more ....................................................

86,264
32,836
15,213
16,336
11,312
7,911
1,870
618
133
35

4,242,230
233,936
280,138
553,271
737,750
1,145,248
619,590
393,379
171,064
107,854

21,344,408
617,080
840,854
2,005,231
3,104,611
5,569,127
3,525,630
3,016,376
1,639,513
1,025,986

7,657
3,135
902
921
851
1,066
440
247
73
22

691,330
17,564
15,890
28,667
53,664
148,511
135,369
142,918
86,808
61,939

40,457
12,517
6,951
8,354
6,310
4,611
1,196
408
85
25

2,436,386
95,219
128,925
284,332
418,954
666,987
397,896
264,132
109,937
70,004

12,792,266
288,420
414,125
1,037,481
1,735,352
3,313,671
2,620,135
1,879,681
1,002,806
500,595

3,840
1,079
391
565
625
667
305
145
48
15

425,637
6,218
6,287
16,984
36,791
90,763
88,947
86,803
56,973
35,871

Land in vegetables (see text) .............................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................
1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres .............................................
2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres .............................................
3,000.0 to 4,999.9 acres .............................................
5,000.0 acres or more .................................................

74,276
20,379
31,443
8,731
2,475
2,709
2,443
2,918
1,503
610
300
765
460
135
97
73

3,965,622
8,872
58,937
70,064
46,267
94,754
168,919
450,642
522,758
365,541
256,386
1,922,482
626,742
325,052
359,059
611,629

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

36,597
9,716
14,840
4,062
1,246
1,305
1,236
1,706
1,060
483
250
693
407
120
93
73

2,949,965
3,850
24,704
26,779
19,311
38,788
77,188
241,227
336,970
265,098
194,491
1,721,559
524,412
273,844
334,307
588,996

72,045
18,000
29,237
10,120
2,653
3,004
2,626
2,954
1,620
662
340
829
517
139
100
73

4,180,891
7,534
57,370
79,260
49,283
104,856
182,300
462,573
562,613
396,770
292,383
1,985,948
705,857
331,337
369,661
579,093

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

36,900
9,267
14,172
5,058
1,364
1,455
1,267
1,678
1,117
505
283
734
449
122
92
71

2,994,823
3,471
23,402
30,903
19,873
42,929
76,228
238,476
356,773
278,106
221,094
1,703,569
567,293
(D)
322,358
(D)

Land in orchards 1 (see text) ...............................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................
1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres .............................................
2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres .............................................
3,000.0 acres or more .................................................

111,955
19,242
40,810
20,653
7,745
7,715
5,947
5,673
2,273
737
359
801
494
122
185

5,665,600
7,548
85,290
166,220
143,609
267,525
410,675
877,945
783,605
441,748
305,465
2,175,971
671,339
293,099
1,211,532

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

64,400
7,673
20,415
12,064
5,437
5,606
4,656
4,729
2,025
679
341
775
476
115
184

4,924,833
3,127
43,726
97,305
99,254
191,076
317,267
718,236
681,719
398,459
278,780
2,095,885
637,508
(D)
(D)

106,488
11,065
38,428
23,825
9,299
8,714
6,280
5,196
1,961
669
321
730
441
139
150

5,199,729
4,833
82,876
192,336
172,569
301,097
430,507
795,927
677,973
399,764
274,377
1,867,470
587,364
332,317
947,790

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

60,340
4,518
19,872
12,453
5,840
5,789
4,500
4,117
1,672
589
299
691
412
132
147

4,257,033
1,977
40,866
96,346
103,938
193,320
297,884
613,261
559,953
341,150
247,740
1,760,599
531,813
312,451
916,336

Land in berries (see text) ....................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................

33,919
18,084
10,481
2,741
848
729
463
573

302,199
5,013
18,896
21,287
15,679
24,999
31,761
184,564

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

15,986
7,435
4,821
1,664
618
561
378
509

235,330
2,052
8,980
12,608
11,148
18,345
25,029
157,170

30,538
14,882
10,084
2,918
892
691
513
558

289,913
4,306
18,726
23,065
16,666
23,521
34,891
168,738

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

15,237
6,308
5,010
1,806
658
528
437
490

219,331
1,731
8,934
13,643
11,505
17,103
28,567
137,848

OTHER SPECIFIED CROPS

1

Data for 2012 exclude pineapples.

34 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Harvested for
fresh market

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Farms

2012
total harvested

Harvested for
processing

Acres

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................
1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres ................................................
2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres ................................................
3,000.0 to 4,999.9 acres ................................................
5,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

74,276
18,618
32,196
9,403
2,598
2,725
2,500
2,940
1,523
615
313
845
491
144
116
94

4,365,149
8,434
63,280
75,696
48,733
95,031
172,064
454,761
529,026
369,322
265,790
2,283,011
672,139
344,776
445,380
820,716

68,377
17,891
31,326
9,144
2,412
2,036
1,596
1,734
954
437
212
635
349
117
90
79

2,617,646
7,904
59,667
71,425
44,109
66,781
101,884
242,702
284,205
220,637
144,254
1,374,077
382,369
219,028
262,833
509,847

11,901
1,631
3,409
1,066
395
908
1,112
1,539
860
315
187
479
281
81
66
51

1,747,503
530
3,613
4,272
4,625
28,250
70,180
212,059
244,821
148,685
121,536
908,933
289,770
125,748
182,547
310,869

72,045
17,176
29,618
10,400
2,684
3,023
2,648
2,933
1,637
660
356
910
552
157
109
92

4,492,086
7,511
59,177
82,059
49,934
105,550
184,296
461,154
569,544
396,500
307,078
2,269,282
753,903
377,207
409,945
728,226

Artichokes (excluding Jerusalem) ..........................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

500
405
50
15
4
11
2
13

7,301
(D)
97
146
80
342
(D)
6,441

486
391
50
15
4
11
2
13

7,231
66
91
146
(D)
342
(D)
6,441

27
17
6
3
1
-

70
(D)
6
(D)
(D)
-

167
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,339
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Asparagus, bearing age .........................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

4,897
3,662
862
139
53
42
49
90

29,907
774
1,549
1,091
982
1,493
3,586
20,432

4,711
3,521
850
131
48
40
34
87

24,485
747
1,506
1,013
868
1,350
2,139
16,863

292
172
29
15
7
9
27
33

5,422
27
43
79
114
143
1,448
3,569

2,691
1,648
693
139
34
49
61
67

28,306
435
1,260
1,139
642
1,739
4,127
18,964

Beans, lima (see text) ............................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

1,733
1,273
208
24
12
56
63
97

30,313
273
332
189
227
1,958
4,381
22,954

1,453
1,188
194
23
8
16
9
15

4,913
(D)
299
(D)
147
450
564
3,025

326
111
25
3
4
44
54
85

25,400
(D)
33
(D)
80
1,508
3,817
19,929

909
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

45,096
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Beans, snap (bush and pole) .................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

18,055
14,382
2,112
382
127
235
286
307
142
82

219,373
2,978
3,592
2,833
2,481
8,281
19,838
46,833
48,082
84,455

16,414
13,606
2,047
368
91
71
72
77
43
39

79,988
2,803
3,405
2,659
1,753
2,281
4,248
10,980
13,802
38,056

2,055
1,048
156
27
40
168
227
236
106
47

139,386
175
187
174
728
6,000
15,590
35,853
34,280
46,400

22,289
17,305
3,070
476
143
329
298
407
164
97

266,114
3,854
4,966
3,636
2,757
11,698
20,938
63,329
55,702
99,235

Beets .....................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

8,357
7,501
641
69
42
37
32
35

14,539
1,319
996
522
759
1,212
2,118
7,615

7,997
7,240
621
65
26
15
15
15

6,919
1,273
950
486
428
465
981
2,336

450
332
32
5
18
22
19
22

7,621
46
45
35
331
747
1,137
5,279

3,719
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

12,933
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Broccoli ..................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

7,822
6,419
916
144
35
61
46
73
52
25
11
40

135,185
1,204
1,587
1,117
621
2,120
3,322
12,092
17,358
14,537
9,533
71,694

7,609
6,232
908
141
30
59
41
71
51
25
11
40

132,694
1,173
1,568
1,088
526
(D)
2,925
11,647
(D)
(D)
9,533
(D)

289
242
20
6
5
2
5
3
2
2
2

2,490
31
19
29
95
(D)
397
445
(D)
(D)
(D)

3,636
2,635
601
120
24
27
45
54
55
24
14
37

128,938
592
1,081
939
454
912
3,098
8,593
18,872
13,723
11,985
68,692

Brussels sprouts ....................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

2,541
2,261
218
19
7
9
7
20

9,445
401
321
139
139
312
450
7,684

2,486
2,210
218
17
7
7
7
20

9,115
392
320
127
139
(D)
450
(D)

82
68
3
4
2
5

331
9
1
12
(D)
(D)

658
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,569
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cabbage, Chinese (nappa, bok choy, etc.) ............................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,520
3,100
274
62
16
20
21
27

10,049
511
482
482
273
706
1,298
6,296

3,448
3,042
270
56
16
19
19
26

9,237
498
464
415
273
631
(D)
(D)

126
97
12
11
3
2
1

812
13
18
68
75
(D)
(D)

748
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,999
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cabbage, head ......................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................

8,708
6,896
1,173
232
72

72,296
1,330
1,979
1,889
1,324

8,356
6,619
1,142
225
71

63,180
(D)
1,908
1,795
(D)

480
348
59
13
2

9,116
(D)
71
94
(D)

4,126
2,681
824
224
63

66,035
618
1,498
1,785
1,128
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 35

Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Harvested for
fresh market

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Farms

2012
total harvested

Harvested for
processing

Acres

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Cabbage, head - Con.
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

80
80
97
46
32

2,609
5,339
15,544
15,826
26,457

71
73
83
41
31

2,228
4,720
13,084
13,359
23,517

12
12
16
9
9

381
619
2,460
2,467
2,940

81
87
87
52
27

2,774
5,644
13,217
18,193
21,179

Cabbage, mustard ..................................................................

659

1,153

659

1,153

(X)

(X)

42

155

Cantaloupes and muskmelons ...............................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

8,596
6,007
1,870
423
71
67
38
62
34
24

71,436
1,429
3,610
3,197
1,312
2,245
2,668
9,430
11,859
35,686

8,448
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

71,201
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

226
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

235
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

9,684
6,305
2,502
521
87
62
57
82
41
27

71,911
1,672
4,583
3,723
1,504
2,223
3,874
12,431
14,355
27,547

Carrots ...................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

8,471
7,489
591
99
27
45
54
76
52
38

96,443
1,309
984
776
499
1,492
3,880
12,584
18,716
56,202

8,106
7,226
587
88
21
25
34
58
36
31

74,513
1,265
969
660
359
737
2,494
9,052
12,753
46,222

459
322
20
15
7
22
20
24
18
11

21,930
44
15
116
139
755
1,386
3,532
5,963
9,981

4,468
3,728
400
61
21
32
60
83
36
47

99,293
713
651
481
391
1,089
4,202
13,035
13,139
65,592

Cauliflower .............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

4,002
3,159
555
90
27
34
31
45
34
27

50,331
590
982
674
474
1,260
2,305
7,255
12,359
24,431

3,910
3,096
550
86
25
25
25
42
34
27

47,982
578
962
652
(D)
885
1,797
6,930
(D)
23,566

144
94
17
5
2
10
8
3
1
4

2,349
13
20
23
(D)
375
508
325
(D)
865

1,330
845
260
53
16
30
34
35
37
20

42,081
212
472
385
299
994
2,274
5,817
12,558
19,071

Celery .....................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

1,651
1,400
77
25
7
22
39
46
13
22

36,587
220
135
213
139
862
2,769
6,983
4,756
20,510

1,603
1,365
76
22
6
22
35
43
12
22

34,717
215
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,232
6,393
(D)
(D)

71
40
3
3
1
1
11
8
2
2

1,871
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
537
590
(D)
(D)

488
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

32,577
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Chicory ...................................................................................

459

852

459

852

(X)

(X)

48

1,377

Collards ..................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,891
3,163
513
105
28
34
19
29

11,318
593
922
772
514
1,097
1,113
6,308

3,793
3,083
509
103
27
30
17
24

9,677
575
892
735
(D)
982
(D)
5,007

158
115
21
8
2
4
2
6

1,641
18
30
37
(D)
114
(D)
1,301

1,407
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

12,542
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cucumbers and pickles ..........................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

16,813
14,284
1,763
253
72
113
99
128
52
49

119,655
2,825
2,947
1,949
1,347
3,947
6,732
18,464
18,584
62,861

15,819
13,588
1,721
237
62
69
55
48
19
20

40,519
2,678
2,843
1,760
1,133
2,398
3,492
6,199
5,595
14,421

1,351
971
92
24
11
45
48
87
38
35

79,136
147
104
189
214
1,549
3,240
12,265
12,990
48,440

14,183
11,550
1,814
265
108
106
122
113
60
45

111,900
2,499
2,881
2,027
2,043
3,588
8,263
17,150
20,446
53,004

Daikon ....................................................................................

1,189

1,151

1,156

1,046

60

105

207

852

Eggplant .................................................................................

7,564

5,365

7,407

5,294

240

71

3,473

5,004

Escarole and endive ...............................................................

738

2,432

738

2,432

(X)

(X)

109

2,030

Garlic ......................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

7,852
6,997
702
29
12
12
22
78

34,903
1,335
935
191
233
418
1,481
30,310

7,495
6,730
665
29
9
8
15
39

20,014
(D)
851
(D)
179
286
975
16,265

573
428
86
1
3
4
8
43

14,888
(D)
84
(D)
55
132
507
14,044

3,408
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

24,162
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Ginger root (see text) .............................................................

531

266

494

(D)

47

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

Ginseng ..................................................................................

189

1,050

85

(D)

106

(D)

140

373

Herbs, fresh cut ......................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................

6,982
6,373
418
71
21

17,772
966
675
550
382

6,982
6,373
418
71
21

17,772
966
675
550
382

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2,255
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

9,045
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
--continued

36 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Harvested for
fresh market

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Farms

2012
total harvested

Harvested for
processing

Acres

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Herbs, fresh cut - Con.
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

28
29
42

941
2,108
12,150

28
29
42

941
2,108
12,150

(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Honeydew melons .................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

1,433
1,205
149
24
8
10
14
23

13,523
220
239
175
137
328
1,082
11,342

1,433
1,205
149
24
8
10
14
23

13,523
220
239
175
137
328
1,082
11,342

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

534
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

11,180
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3,195

Horseradish ...........................................................................

582

2,965

523

365

75

2,600

124

Kale .......................................................................................

8,066

15,325

7,836

14,565

324

760

2,500

6,256

Lettuce, all .............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

10,869
9,303
1,035
143
43
44
31
85
43
30
17
95

342,965
2,098
1,808
1,173
806
1,482
2,237
13,343
15,849
17,538
14,801
271,831

10,869
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

342,965
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

5,757
4,401
799
142
48
46
51
64
55
37
23
91

323,359
1,064
1,508
1,156
887
1,621
3,560
10,096
19,758
21,821
20,052
241,838

Lettuce, head .....................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

4,437
3,763
384
48
14
16
27
53
42
22
13
55

147,369
672
629
368
264
566
1,876
8,406
15,171
13,716
11,579
94,123

4,437
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

147,369
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2,175
1,594
286
41
25
15
32
43
34
28
23
54

154,968
351
481
320
442
518
2,175
7,071
12,180
16,310
19,560
95,561

Lettuce, leaf .......................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 acres or more .......................................................

7,972
7,131
548
88
43
26
25
111

74,399
1,223
898
679
823
883
1,730
68,163

7,972
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

74,399
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4,055
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

69,973
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Lettuce, romaine ................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 acres or more .......................................................

3,902
3,362
236
63
18
28
41
154

121,198
522
370
487
330
976
2,706
115,807

3,902
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

121,198
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1,537
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

98,418
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Mustard greens ......................................................................

3,323

12,085

3,200

11,306

169

780

1,095

6,925

Okra .......................................................................................

6,063

3,285

5,808

3,085

345

200

2,487

2,377

Onions, dry ............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

8,717
7,054
824
140
47
84
138
252
111
67

163,982
1,408
1,343
1,103
870
3,000
9,548
38,190
36,856
71,664

8,321
6,821
809
126
45
77
109
194
88
52

116,418
1,361
1,305
969
794
2,706
7,331
26,586
27,917
47,450

569
311
35
18
4
10
38
92
35
26

47,563
47
39
135
76
294
2,217
11,604
8,938
24,213

6,192
4,623
656
110
70
146
198
243
88
58

149,960
1,001
1,047
875
1,296
5,001
13,934
37,457
30,347
59,003

Onions, green ........................................................................

6,278

6,792

6,002

6,081

373

711

1,829

5,624

Parsley ...................................................................................

2,950

5,836

2,841

5,714

127

121

482

4,661

Peas, Chinese (sugar, snow) .................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,020
2,762
149
18
17
20
33
21

10,598
416
259
140
311
689
2,335
6,449

2,877
2,679
149
18
13
3
10
5

3,069
402
259
140
213
112
628
1,317

178
113
6
17
25
17

7,529
14
98
577
1,707
5,132

991
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

9,311
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Peas, green (see text) ...........................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................

6,012
4,199
577
88
83
357
329
268

147,791
764
1,013
716
1,589
13,349
22,520
39,752

4,751
4,025
565
80
23
24
20
11

6,443
730
966
620
414
698
693
1,205

1,353
220
37
8
61
336
321
261

141,348
34
47
96
1,176
12,651
21,828
38,547

4,931
2,719
470
127
124
484
472
387

192,632
553
886
1,037
2,396
17,561
32,403
58,098
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 37

Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Harvested for
fresh market

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Farms

2012
total harvested

Harvested for
processing

Acres

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Peas, green (see text) - Con.
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

66
45

22,116
45,971

1
2

(D)
(D)

66
43

(D)
(D)

101
47

34,105
45,594

Peas, southern (cowpeas) blackeyed, crowder, etc. (see text) .......................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,511
2,186
998
216
36
29
21
25

15,244
591
1,915
1,540
661
996
1,389
8,153

3,320
2,056
963
209
35
24
17
16

8,944
544
1,784
1,426
(D)
846
(D)
2,583

329
182
100
25
1
5
5
11

6,299
46
131
114
(D)
150
(D)
5,569

3,419
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

21,942
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos) .......................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

15,107
12,639
1,839
292
79
84
70
104

48,801
2,417
3,098
2,227
1,508
2,906
4,521
32,125

14,417
12,021
1,806
288
77
75
62
88

43,686
2,301
2,987
(D)
(D)
2,317
4,028
28,391

944
792
93
11
3
18
8
19

5,115
115
111
(D)
(D)
589
493
3,734

11,568
9,123
1,834
270
85
88
62
106

49,762
1,978
2,993
2,055
1,556
3,071
4,193
33,916

Peppers, other than Bell (including chile) ...............................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

10,855
9,445
1,011
176
53
52
73
45

24,165
1,674
1,647
1,422
990
1,868
5,036
11,530

10,094
8,841
944
157
46
40
47
19

13,155
1,558
1,482
1,252
834
1,383
2,873
3,772

1,009
790
114
20
8
16
33
28

11,010
115
165
170
156
484
2,163
7,758

7,951
6,372
1,107
221
55
72
50
74

31,854
1,338
1,821
1,749
1,021
2,435
3,504
19,985

Potatoes .................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................
1,000.0 to 1,999.9 acres ................................................
2,000.0 to 2,999.9 acres ................................................
3,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

16,554
11,164
2,970
375
108
155
241
536
422
193
120
270
169
43
58

1,133,128
2,712
5,170
2,928
2,021
5,473
17,291
87,143
147,871
114,131
101,969
646,420
226,123
104,864
315,433

15,222
10,636
2,880
349
83
108
183
335
264
143
79
162
103
28
31

535,792
2,587
4,913
2,575
1,482
3,360
12,321
48,739
82,672
70,215
52,593
254,333
115,922
44,140
94,272

1,983
709
212
47
35
62
84
258
220
94
71
191
105
33
53

597,336
125
256
352
539
2,113
4,970
38,404
65,199
43,916
49,376
392,086
110,201
60,724
221,161

21,079
14,622
3,698
459
125
206
272
586
479
240
126
266
165
43
58

1,168,199
3,705
6,255
3,516
2,322
7,272
19,045
94,132
170,945
144,547
108,885
607,574
222,560
100,324
284,690

Pumpkins ...............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

15,224
7,503
4,679
1,919
462
327
176
113
34
11

93,563
1,835
9,665
14,747
8,387
10,583
11,590
17,259
10,864
8,632

14,798
7,258
4,610
1,894
458
315
153
89
14
7

75,342
1,777
9,413
14,370
8,167
10,101
9,763
12,813
3,772
5,167

736
358
171
78
22
23
29
27
22
6

18,221
58
253
376
220
482
1,828
4,446
7,093
3,465

15,840
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

90,165
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Radishes ................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

5,543
5,198
253
37
9
9
6
31

14,328
758
402
275
150
318
451
11,975

5,420
5,081
250
37
9
7
6
30

14,078
742
391
275
150
(D)
451
(D)

154
140
11
2
1

250
16
10
(D)
(D)

1,228
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

14,867
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Rhubarb .................................................................................

2,769

1,527

2,645

1,344

157

183

697

1,121

Spinach ..................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

5,463
4,914
298
48
30
34
38
45
23
33

69,969
723
508
352
581
1,186
2,573
7,027
7,833
49,188

5,258
4,760
294
47
24
20
27
36
21
29

63,410
699
(D)
(D)
447
685
1,854
5,403
6,987
46,501

247
186
8
1
6
14
11
13
3
5

6,559
23
(D)
(D)
134
501
719
1,624
847
2,687

1,594
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

46,377
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Squash, all .............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

22,704
16,933
4,148
896
212
196
165
154

70,190
4,240
7,599
7,078
4,036
6,594
11,238
29,405

21,866
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

58,598
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,227
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

11,592
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

14,090
9,248
3,455
788
170
182
115
132

58,486
2,630
6,265
6,033
3,233
6,271
7,768
26,287

Squash, summer ................................................................

18,269

37,449

17,632

33,739

857

3,710

10,693

33,190

Squash, winter ...................................................................

11,414

32,740

11,030

24,859

564

7,881

6,517

25,296

Sweet corn .............................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................

20,784
9,393
5,805
2,182
648

496,096
2,577
11,371
17,509
11,992

18,446
8,836
5,676
2,143
606

216,876
2,403
10,891
16,986
11,073

2,965
787
364
116
58

279,220
174
481
524
919

25,632
11,628
7,513
2,622
738

572,068
3,339
14,719
20,954
13,527
--continued

38 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 36. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Crop

Harvested for
fresh market

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Farms

2012
total harvested

Harvested for
processing

Acres

Farms

Acres

Farms

Acres

Sweet corn - Con.
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

903
850
1,003
630
221
66
20
66

31,751
58,624
362,272
92,666
74,686
38,801
16,498
139,621

572
301
312
166
78
23
12
33

18,618
19,142
137,765
21,592
25,801
13,115
9,977
67,280

351
571
718
482
150
44
8
34

13,133
39,482
224,507
71,075
48,885
25,686
6,521
72,341

1,036
913
1,182
735
263
79
42
63

36,106
63,051
420,374
108,650
87,967
46,402
34,750
142,606

Sweet potatoes ......................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

4,798
3,264
667
160
82
114
112
198
106
95

172,983
704
1,144
1,254
1,509
4,066
7,814
29,858
36,435
90,199

4,429
3,105
628
148
61
69
79
162
92
85

132,220
671
1,031
1,074
1,075
2,150
4,844
21,312
26,087
73,975

614
212
66
25
23
58
50
87
55
38

40,763
33
113
180
434
1,916
2,969
8,546
10,348
16,224

2,202
1,225
409
77
51
66
85
135
87
67

125,726
316
766
523
930
2,257
5,813
20,180
29,239
65,703

Taro (see text) .......................................................................

253

516

206

(D)

75

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

Tomatoes in the open ............................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

28,673
22,021
5,025
789
151
105
120
462
160
146
60
23
73

335,348
5,162
8,472
5,754
2,805
3,665
8,264
301,227
24,965
50,208
36,938
19,991
169,124

27,122
21,013
4,885
769
140
92
80
143
64
45
16
3
15

89,458
4,882
8,058
5,457
2,577
3,223
5,262
59,999
9,066
14,195
7,921
1,136
27,682

2,379
1,558
356
56
14
15
42
338
100
106
48
22
62

245,891
281
414
297
228
442
3,002
241,228
15,899
36,014
29,017
18,855
141,443

32,383
24,023
6,479
933
142
133
108
565
198
171
87
30
79

397,656
6,133
10,731
6,954
2,597
4,449
7,537
359,255
31,255
58,180
51,949
25,577
192,295

Turnip greens ........................................................................

2,509

5,568

2,429

4,129

119

1,439

719

7,070

Turnips ...................................................................................

4,057

3,916

3,922

3,003

164

913

1,107

4,285

Watercress ............................................................................

268

698

268

698

(X)

(X)

100

733

Watermelons .........................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..........................................................
500.0 acres or more ...........................................................

13,520
8,479
3,165
826
246
224
207
254
92
27

129,790
1,991
5,865
6,344
4,593
7,406
13,772
39,126
30,528
20,167

13,196
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

127,133
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

532
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2,657
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

12,996
7,273
3,764
974
231
221
212
203
91
27

128,208
2,073
7,079
7,537
4,158
7,410
13,851
31,609
31,670
22,821

Other vegetables (see text) ...................................................

8,814

45,047

8,466

40,656

580

4,391

8,057

74,455

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 39

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) ................................................... 2017
2012

74,907
69,233

2,160,940
2,209,192

63,061
59,303

1,938,770
1,965,099

31,734
29,849

222,170
244,093

Apples ................................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

26,408
25,129

381,718
384,237

19,433
18,815

329,932
336,947

13,306
12,298

51,786
47,290

12,973
8,124
2,495
710
775
535
796
527
151
62
23
33

4,115
15,586
19,809
13,423
26,607
36,676
265,502
81,430
52,306
38,021
18,892
74,854

8,209
6,245
2,199
695
757
532
796
527
151
62
23
33

2,431
10,490
15,417
11,716
23,026
32,525
234,326
73,124
46,579
32,039
16,550
66,035

6,556
4,024
1,083
344
429
326
544
345
110
46
18
25

1,684
5,096
4,392
1,707
3,582
4,151
31,175
8,306
5,727
5,981
2,342
8,819

10,144
8,486
3,140
922
990
673
774
513
154
61
20
26

3,187
16,864
24,779
17,415
34,388
46,284
241,319
78,365
52,376
35,390
17,008
58,182

6,028
6,664
2,837
887
976
658
765
510
154
55
20
26

1,851
11,789
20,103
15,070
30,767
41,312
216,054
70,144
47,722
29,632
15,829
52,728

5,381
3,898
1,299
400
476
351
493
324
100
37
12
20

1,336
5,075
4,676
2,344
3,622
4,971
25,265
8,221
4,654
5,758
1,179
5,453

2,969
2,305

13,885
12,863

1,923
1,654

12,179
11,286

1,391
933

1,705
1,577

2,200
469
175
43
37
17
28

489
848
1,417
796
1,230
1,284
7,821

1,225
416
161
40
36
17
28

287
715
1,186
717
1,075
936
7,265

1,136
153
60
11
13
11
7

202
133
232
80
155
347
556

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,106
7,495

64,455
73,534

6,459
6,919

58,104
64,407

2,178
2,402

6,352
9,128

2,012
3,055
1,253
316
228
108
134
113
15
6

694
6,776
9,975
5,905
7,856
7,347
25,903
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,558
2,910
1,215
309
226
108
133
113
14
6

523
(D)
8,719
(D)
6,914
6,655
24,224
(D)
(D)
(D)

726
805
392
92
69
48
46
37
6
3

170
(D)
1,256
(D)
943
693
1,678
(D)
643
(D)

1,670
3,454
1,419
421
290
120
121
93
19
9

610
7,368
11,432
7,821
9,757
7,924
28,623
13,129
6,789
8,706

1,358
3,264
1,356
413
287
120
121
93
19
9

(D)
6,259
9,736
(D)
8,807
(D)
25,286
12,246
(D)
(D)

520
1,037
503
142
95
53
52
36
11
5

(D)
1,109
1,696
(D)
950
(D)
3,337
883
(D)
(D)

1,467
1,169

2,139
2,444

1,185
970

1,885
1,788

474
438

253
656

1,186
212
45
9
5
8
2

307
386
317
(D)
179
560
(D)

925
194
42
9
5
8
2

236
306
(D)
149
(D)
(D)
(D)

374
76
18
1
2
2
1

71
79
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Cherimoyas (see text) ........................................................ 2017
2012

275
(NA)

750
(NA)

199
(NA)

623
(NA)

110
(NA)

127
(NA)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................
Apricots .............................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
Avocados ........................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
Bananas ............................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

--continued

40 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Cherimoyas (see text) - Con.
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................

186
67
5
10
1
6
-

(D)
126
51
206
(D)
300
-

115
65
5
7
1
6
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
126
(D)
300
-

75
28
1
6
-

15
(D)
(D)
80
-

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,771
7,663

105,978
105,244

5,696
5,677

93,866
91,935

3,388
3,409

12,112
13,309

4,138
1,377
881
401
479
269
226
175
37
14

867
3,068
7,524
7,542
16,905
18,222
51,851
26,925
12,143
12,783

2,275
1,215
852
392
469
269
224
173
37
14

500
2,516
6,627
6,545
14,986
16,372
46,320
23,861
11,077
11,382

2,094
503
249
149
185
103
105
78
17
10

367
552
897
997
1,919
1,851
5,530
3,064
1,066
1,401

3,447
1,680
1,066
499
478
286
207
166
31
10

803
3,522
9,264
9,385
16,368
19,686
46,218
25,235
10,510
10,474

1,808
1,446
1,000
472
461
284
206
165
31
10

447
2,867
7,904
8,088
14,087
17,180
41,362
22,533
9,608
9,221

1,863
572
350
191
201
133
99
80
15
4

355
655
1,360
1,297
2,280
2,506
4,856
2,702
902
1,253

3,581
3,052

46,449
49,785

2,302
1,983

35,944
38,965

1,821
1,610

10,505
10,820

2,748
338
118
61
98
96
122
86
24
12

527
614
1,063
1,153
3,441
6,805
32,846
12,770
8,081
11,996

1,543
277
107
60
97
96
122
86
24
12

303
442
852
968
2,859
5,451
25,069
10,456
5,889
8,724

1,383
131
41
27
60
75
104
72
20
12

224
172
211
185
582
1,354
7,777
2,314
2,191
3,272

2,044
354
173
117
129
113
122
87
25
10

419
627
1,502
2,225
4,484
7,743
32,786
13,478
8,233
11,076

1,077
286
160
107
124
110
119
84
25
10

218
458
1,192
1,829
3,830
6,252
25,186
10,066
6,907
8,213

1,118
134
63
45
65
80
105
76
20
9

200
169
310
395
654
1,491
7,600
3,411
1,326
2,863

1,489
1,577

9,308
9,872

1,378
1,488

8,441
8,622

383
496

868
1,250

416
777
237
30
13
7
9

152
1,653
1,596
570
445
502
4,391

340
743
236
30
13
7
9

(D)
1,483
1,429
485
362
458
(D)

103
170
80
14
9
4
3

(D)
170
167
85
84
45
(D)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

303
213

16,336
10,981

276
192

12,701
9,275

132
112

3,635
1,706

39
69
80
30
44
10

17
163
569
548
1,430
708

34
58
75
27
43
10

13
117
440
450
(D)
(D)

13
37
35
8
15
8

4
45
129
98
(D)
(D)

Cherries, sweet ................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
Cherries, tart ....................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
Coffee ................................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
Dates .................................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 41

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Dates - Con.
2017 acres: - Con.
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

31
19
5
7

12,902
3,303
1,589
8,010

29
17
5
7

(D)
2,445
(D)
(D)

16
9
2
5

(D)
858
(D)
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2,371
989

8,035
7,084

1,537
616

7,098
6,251

1,075
483

937
834

2,109
212
21
8
4
17
10
2
5

422
313
152
160
265
6,724
(D)
(D)
4,355

1,323
166
21
6
4
17
10
2
5

252
227
133
(D)
(D)
6,113
(D)
(D)
3,872

983
75
7
2
1
7
2
1
4

169
86
19
(D)
(D)
611
(D)
(D)
482

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

28,387
27,878

1,136,155
1,139,146

24,461
23,420

1,055,484
1,043,042

9,290
10,092

80,671
96,103

8,268
8,401
4,600
1,879
1,859
1,380
2,000
1,160
463
377
142
61
74
100

2,351
17,997
38,103
35,034
64,133
96,188
882,348
175,109
159,556
547,683
86,617
51,957
89,043
320,066

5,658
7,358
4,425
1,830
1,837
1,368
1,985
1,147
461
377
142
61
74
100

1,602
14,650
33,375
32,037
59,408
90,029
824,384
165,140
147,125
512,119
(D)
(D)
83,036
301,599

3,352
2,587
1,354
463
485
374
675
311
192
172
67
24
38
43

750
3,348
4,728
2,997
4,725
6,160
57,964
9,969
12,432
35,564
(D)
(D)
6,008
18,467

7,598
7,876
4,767
2,146
2,001
1,499
1,991
1,188
417
386
131
77
82
96

2,108
16,585
39,284
39,959
69,430
103,182
868,597
181,062
142,301
545,235
79,989
65,892
99,767
299,587

4,653
6,724
4,525
2,098
1,974
1,475
1,971
1,174
414
383
128
77
82
96

1,272
13,030
33,979
36,625
64,279
95,707
798,152
169,310
134,030
494,812
73,161
(D)
88,943
(D)

3,669
2,761
1,514
510
523
409
706
363
128
215
60
41
53
61

837
3,555
5,305
3,334
5,151
7,475
70,445
11,752
8,270
50,423
6,828
(D)
10,824
(D)

557
399

1,040
1,733

436
331

941
1,276

160
129

99
457

388
125
24
14
4
2
-

(D)
261
171
250
135
(D)
-

276
119
21
14
4
2
-

(D)
239
152
250
135
(D)
-

124
30
4
2
-

(D)
22
19
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Figs .................................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
Grapes ............................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .............................................
1,500.0 acres or more ................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .............................................
1,500.0 acres or more ................................................
Guavas ............................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

--continued

42 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Kiwifruit ............................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................

426
345

4,354
4,395

304
258

3,707
3,750

168
131

647
645

280
49
53
9
12
9
14
12
2
-

52
101
418
162
402
657
2,563
(D)
(D)
-

170
43
49
9
11
9
13
12
1
-

29
84
357
162
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,603
(D)
-

133
12
15
1
2
5
3
2
-

24
17
60
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,445
933

3,328
3,006

1,194
800

2,598
2,596

478
306

730
410

889
442
75
14
16
8
1

(D)
911
546
280
(D)
616
(D)

676
411
69
13
16
8
1

212
739
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

292
140
30
5
3
8
-

(D)
173
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,796
1,275

20,461
22,368

1,300
961

18,204
19,652

730
509

2,258
2,715

1,132
362
125
48
48
42
39
20
14
5

249
718
1,076
891
1,624
2,779
13,123
2,946
4,488
5,690

682
324
120
47
46
42
39
20
14
5

167
605
996
808
1,468
2,348
11,810
2,626
4,169
5,015

514
104
30
13
15
30
24
14
7
3

82
113
80
83
156
431
1,313
319
318
675

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2,455
2,092

50,921
51,150

2,066
1,761

40,915
38,712

722
701

10,006
12,438

533
855
547
192
161
88
79
54
15
10

186
1,879
4,485
3,603
5,606
6,151
29,010
8,235
5,147
15,628

367
740
480
177
143
85
74
51
15
8

(D)
1,529
3,697
3,109
(D)
5,717
21,987
(D)
4,720
(D)

199
228
163
54
42
14
22
13
5
4

(D)
351
788
493
(D)
435
7,023
(D)
427
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Papayas .............................................................................. 2017
2012

750
401

1,589
2,272

583
339

1,247
1,517

228
145

341
755

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
Mangoes ............................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
Nectarines .......................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
Olives .................................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 43

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Papayas - Con.
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

585
89
55
13
1
6
1

(D)
164
491
257
(D)
382
(D)

432
77
53
13
1
6
1

85
131
380
(D)
(D)
227
(D)

169
32
20
1
1
5
-

(D)
34
111
(D)
(D)
155
-

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Passion fruit ....................................................................... 2017
2012

364
153

209
125

259
131

133
104

137
32

76
22

Peaches, all ........................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

13,093
13,916

112,861
128,480

9,201
9,637

94,836
108,224

6,337
6,895

18,025
20,256

7,944
3,113
1,044
336
266
197
193
138
27
12
5
11

2,104
5,999
8,430
6,266
9,238
13,515
67,309
20,361
8,639
7,245
4,172
26,891

4,722
2,536
975
325
259
195
189
134
27
12
5
11

1,204
4,528
6,984
5,430
7,880
11,740
57,070
17,449
7,673
6,785
3,353
21,811

4,094
1,305
443
135
136
112
112
72
17
7
5
11

901
1,471
1,445
836
1,359
1,775
10,238
2,912
967
461
819
5,081

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

7,416
3,830
1,417
426
362
245
220
156
35
10
6
13

1,996
7,524
11,304
7,908
12,386
16,499
70,862
23,557
11,966
6,086
4,982
24,272

4,048
3,076
1,289
413
353
243
215
151
35
10
6
13

1,092
5,476
9,014
6,497
10,933
14,533
60,679
19,810
10,603
5,706
4,332
20,228

4,000
1,660
630
206
148
126
125
84
18
6
6
11

904
2,048
2,290
1,412
1,453
1,966
10,183
3,747
1,363
380
650
4,044

Peaches, clingstone ....................................................... 2017
2012

5,027
(NA)

33,027
(NA)

3,396
(NA)

27,778
(NA)

2,379
(NA)

5,249
(NA)

Peaches, freestone ........................................................ 2017
2012

9,388
(NA)

79,830
(NA)

6,805
(NA)

67,055
(NA)

4,429
(NA)

12,775
(NA)

Pears, all ............................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

11,749
10,246

56,719
56,749

7,573
6,631

51,435
51,455

5,572
4,918

5,284
5,294

8,880
1,758
431
190
232
144
114
87
19
8

2,126
3,259
3,682
3,558
7,881
10,234
25,979
12,874
6,005
7,100

5,138
1,350
415
183
229
144
114
87
19
8

1,185
2,314
3,322
3,197
7,253
9,498
24,666
(D)
(D)
(D)

4,444
772
126
52
89
57
32
22
7
3

941
945
360
361
628
737
1,313
(D)
(D)
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,936
1,996
582
252
238
144
98
70
19
9

1,680
3,444
4,868
4,762
8,096
9,959
23,939
10,214
5,921
7,805

3,795
1,545
564
248
238
143
98
70
19
9

902
2,561
4,389
4,250
7,580
9,214
22,560
(D)
(D)
(D)

3,712
780
162
78
79
63
44
34
7
3

779
884
479
512
516
746
1,380
(D)
(D)
(D)

Pears, Bartlett ................................................................ 2017
2012

5,927
(NA)

24,235
(NA)

3,955
(NA)

21,932
(NA)

2,626
(NA)

2,303
(NA)

Pears, other than Bartlett ............................................... 2017
2012

8,287
(NA)

32,484
(NA)

5,329
(NA)

29,503
(NA)

3,867
(NA)

2,981
(NA)

Persimmons ....................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

2,368
1,389

4,685
4,968

1,618
1,064

3,798
3,773

1,071
558

887
1,195

1,648
505
146
34
32
2
1

354
973
1,147
634
1,121
(D)
(D)

1,001
414
134
34
32
2
1

211
729
954
(D)
951
(D)
(D)

804
200
40
15
11
1
-

142
244
193
(D)
170
(D)
--continued

44 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Persimmons - Con.
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Pineapples (see text) .......................................................... 2017
2012

295
(NA)

3,778
(NA)

188
(NA)

1,452
(NA)

132
(NA)

2,326
(NA)

506
223

4,767
3,317

350
184

4,266
3,002

200
72

501
315

374
69
30
7
10
6
10

71
128
241
133
386
406
3,404

230
57
30
7
10
6
10

(D)
(D)
228
124
347
(D)
3,026

160
18
3
3
6
1
9

(D)
(D)
13
9
39
(D)
378

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

7,838
5,888

69,590
88,122

5,055
4,016

61,273
77,314

3,702
2,691

8,317
10,808

6,019
863
295
150
164
186
161
119
28
14

1,255
1,534
2,588
2,867
5,847
13,271
42,227
17,266
9,688
15,274

3,441
688
279
147
158
181
161
119
28
14

(D)
1,134
2,224
(D)
(D)
11,487
38,039
15,538
9,036
13,466

3,018
344
89
48
58
72
73
55
11
7

(D)
401
365
(D)
(D)
1,785
4,188
1,728
652
1,808

3,649
976
412
205
251
186
209
147
41
21

837
1,775
3,525
3,957
8,649
13,142
56,238
21,895
14,525
19,818

2,034
783
380
196
248
174
201
141
39
21

(D)
1,316
3,057
3,411
7,846
(D)
49,562
18,677
12,879
18,006

1,888
380
126
65
71
57
104
75
15
14

(D)
459
469
546
803
(D)
6,676
3,218
1,646
1,812

7,087
(NA)

17,346
(NA)

4,344
(NA)

14,708
(NA)

3,465
(NA)

2,637
(NA)

5,861
802
206
95
50
41
32
23
8
1

1,202
1,388
1,712
1,822
1,781
2,798
6,645
3,211
(D)
(D)

3,309
638
191
88
45
41
32
23
8
1

(D)
1,021
(D)
1,519
(D)
2,433
6,195
2,920
(D)
(D)

2,980
327
61
36
23
25
13
8
4
1

(D)
367
(D)
303
(D)
365
450
291
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,005
(NA)

52,244
(NA)

886
(NA)

46,565
(NA)

330
(NA)

5,679
(NA)

383
76
92
65
120
140
129
96
20
13

78
170
(D)
1,256
4,288
(D)
35,527
14,025
7,042
14,460

281
68
90
64
114
140
129
96
20
13

(D)
143
798
1,143
3,650
(D)
31,790
12,589
6,536
12,666

117
26
26
18
41
42
60
47
7
6

(D)
27
(D)
113
638
1,056
3,737
1,436
506
1,795

Plumcots, pluots, and other plum-apricot
hybrids (see text) .............................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
Plums and prunes ............................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
Plums .............................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ....................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ....................................................
Prunes ............................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ....................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 45

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Noncitrus fruit, all (see text) - Con.
Plums and prunes - Con.
Prunes - Con.
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more .......................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ...................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,502
1,056

31,472
32,887

1,043
739

29,922
29,667

610
492

1,550
3,220

1,016
282
97
40
20
14
33

(D)
537
773
701
(D)
1,116
27,413

627
229
86
36
19
14
32

(D)
396
634
565
642
1,050
(D)

451
98
26
15
3
5
12

(D)
141
139
136
(D)
67
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Other noncitrus fruit (see text) ............................................ 2017
2012

3,105
3,096

9,959
14,428

2,427
2,468

7,784
11,538

1,263
1,332

2,175
2,889

Citrus fruit, all ......................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..............................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..............................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ............................................................

12,107
13,055

824,983
877,701

10,835
11,886

756,544
811,570

3,917
3,999

68,439
66,131

3,126
3,105
1,875
830
976
936
749
249
90
35
136

1,128
6,582
15,932
15,713
34,501
65,387
112,481
84,905
52,321
29,917
406,116

2,298
2,800
1,792
806
961
930
739
249
90
35
135

788
5,505
14,165
14,153
30,729
59,531
101,329
78,372
49,043
27,448
375,481

1,149
894
466
238
303
304
306
129
43
14
71

340
1,077
1,767
1,560
3,772
5,856
11,152
6,533
3,279
2,469
30,635

2,507
3,767
2,439
1,037
1,158
831
775
265
103
42
131

943
8,006
20,606
19,699
40,414
57,954
115,156
92,733
60,814
35,694
425,682

1,870
3,452
2,314
1,001
1,135
821
764
257
100
42
130

678
6,826
18,253
17,484
36,467
52,536
104,850
82,475
55,645
33,046
403,310

931
1,012
629
281
330
303
282
105
45
20
61

265
1,180
2,353
2,215
3,947
5,419
10,305
10,258
5,169
2,649
22,372

2,245
2,144

68,390
88,393

1,994
1,922

64,790
83,212

562
526

3,599
5,181

961
479
330
152
119
101
103
62
18
7
4
12

220
1,044
2,707
2,870
3,968
6,936
50,645
9,362
6,241
4,772
3,593
26,677

739
458
323
152
119
101
102
62
18
6
4
12

163
948
2,530
2,728
3,771
6,215
48,436
9,028
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

299
93
63
27
19
36
25
15
1
3
1
5

57
96
177
142
197
722
2,209
334
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

550
661
422
140
146
93
132
67
28
15
7
15

145
1,435
3,495
2,654
4,827
6,717
69,121
10,147
10,424
8,717
5,978
33,855

413
605
406
135
139
93
131
67
27
15
7
15

107
1,223
3,233
2,348
4,351
6,378
65,571
9,333
(D)
(D)
5,625
31,977

185
148
68
37
38
19
31
16
5
2
3
5

38
212
261
306
476
339
3,549
814
(D)
(D)
353
1,878

Kumquats ........................................................................... 2017
2012

358
102

258
136

235
83

222
123

141
30

36
13

Lemons .............................................................................. 2017
2012

3,498
3,007

66,501
62,324

2,847
2,578

59,001
56,391

1,129
783

7,500
5,932

Pomegranates .................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..............................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..............................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ............................................................
Grapefruit ........................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

--continued

46 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Citrus fruit, all - Con.
Lemons - Con.
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

1,825
571
391
211
222
150
128
94
15
8
3
8

374
1,202
3,511
3,997
7,539
10,010
39,868
13,988
4,892
4,793
2,417
13,778

1,282
524
356
197
212
148
128
94
15
8
3
8

258
1,037
2,929
3,362
6,472
8,790
36,153
12,884
4,563
4,324
(D)
(D)

637
119
111
83
75
53
51
33
7
5
1
5

116
165
582
635
1,067
1,221
3,715
1,105
329
469
(D)
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

1,316
675
402
191
162
106
155
112
25
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

280
1,299
3,571
3,602
5,519
7,493
40,560
15,655
8,421
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

970
636
373
188
159
104
148
109
23
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

206
1,179
3,138
3,390
5,105
6,910
36,463
14,644
6,957
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

422
121
88
36
34
32
50
30
12
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

74
120
433
212
414
582
4,097
1,011
1,464
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Limes .................................................................................. 2017
2012

1,336
583

1,296
820

1,018
497

1,051
760

402
143

245
60

Oranges, all ........................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .............................................
1,500.0 acres or more .................................................

7,973
9,437

602,830
670,386

7,275
8,649

567,237
626,982

2,294
2,774

35,593
43,405

1,976
1,592
1,330
644
777
780
874
510
183
181
53
34
35
59

577
3,463
11,593
12,224
27,635
53,826
493,513
76,533
64,207
352,773
30,567
29,710
40,789
251,707

1,504
1,444
1,281
633
768
773
872
509
183
180
52
34
35
59

448
2,930
10,439
11,068
25,332
49,472
467,546
72,182
60,140
335,224
28,668
27,579
37,886
241,091

631
422
301
180
213
226
321
166
78
77
19
13
17
28

129
532
1,154
1,156
2,302
4,354
25,967
4,351
4,066
17,550
1,899
2,131
2,904
10,616

1,851
2,324
1,846
796
952
695
973
556
221
196
68
27
42
59

589
5,088
15,621
15,046
33,406
48,133
552,504
81,672
77,571
393,260
40,781
23,291
49,232
279,958

1,386
2,152
1,755
769
937
686
964
553
216
195
68
26
42
59

425
4,422
13,896
13,347
30,224
43,484
521,185
75,133
70,784
375,267
38,712
21,272
46,385
268,898

652
570
465
213
282
240
352
189
81
82
26
12
16
28

164
666
1,725
1,699
3,182
4,649
31,319
6,539
6,787
17,993
2,068
2,019
2,847
11,059

3,945
4,674

262,907
290,905

3,724
4,340

249,344
277,180

910
1,120

13,562
13,725

868
747
843
406
428
301
352
183
72
97
29
22
18
28

245
1,711
7,258
7,804
15,115
20,033
210,739
28,393
25,039
157,308
(D)
(D)
21,130
(D)

706
711
827
401
427
301
351
183
71
97
29
22
18
28

211
1,510
6,789
7,314
14,120
19,057
200,343
26,682
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

215
163
160
93
101
62
116
57
23
36
11
10
6
9

34
201
469
490
995
977
10,397
1,711
(D)
(D)
1,081
(D)
(D)
4,074

941
1,068
1,085
434
459
281
406
226
89
91
27
16
20
28

253
2,361
9,281
8,140
15,858
19,155
235,857
(D)
(D)
171,255
(D)
13,712
23,651
(D)

714
1,010
1,059
425
456
273
403
223
89
91
27
16
20
28

198
2,148
8,563
7,551
14,765
17,471
226,485
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
13,222
22,382
(D)

285
203
225
96
107
84
120
64
24
32
10
3
7
12

55
213
718
589
1,093
1,685
9,372
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
490
1,268
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more ........................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...................................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .............................................
1,500.0 acres or more .................................................
Oranges, Valencia (see text) .......................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ....................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...............................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...............................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .........................................
1,500.0 acres or more .............................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more ........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ....................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...............................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...............................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .........................................
1,500.0 acres or more .............................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 47

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Citrus fruit, all - Con.
Oranges, all - Con.
Oranges, other than Valencia - include Navel ................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more .......................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ...................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...............................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...............................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .........................................
1,500.0 acres or more ............................................

6,276
7,452

339,923
379,481

5,677
6,784

317,893
349,802

1,788
2,193

22,031
29,679

1,740
1,163
1,061
531
668
513
600
373
136
91
30
13
15
33

482
2,625
9,382
10,068
23,752
35,780
257,836
54,798
47,728
155,310
17,898
11,385
16,219
109,808

1,331
1,044
1,020
521
657
507
597
372
135
90
29
13
15
33

373
2,227
8,444
9,074
21,678
32,878
243,220
50,908
43,990
148,322
16,506
10,647
15,719
105,451

544
314
249
144
161
143
233
131
63
39
12
7
5
15

109
398
937
993
2,075
2,903
14,616
3,891
3,738
6,987
1,392
738
500
4,357

1,655
1,688
1,520
626
781
549
633
371
153
109
41
20
20
28

496
3,751
12,878
11,825
27,430
38,087
285,014
56,505
51,473
177,037
25,331
17,663
23,244
110,799

1,252
1,550
1,439
603
768
548
624
367
149
108
40
20
20
28

368
3,224
11,456
10,263
24,839
34,809
264,842
50,872
46,912
167,059
22,961
16,704
21,948
105,446

573
441
363
185
218
173
240
133
58
49
18
8
12
11

128
527
1,421
1,562
2,591
3,278
20,172
5,633
4,561
9,978
2,371
959
1,296
5,352

816
507

7,806
8,548

714
468

7,222
8,016

188
106

584
532

427
152
109
40
48
27
13

83
355
862
768
1,615
1,784
2,340

339
144
107
39
48
24
13

(D)
307
812
729
1,559
1,514
(D)

118
33
14
4
7
10
2

(D)
48
50
39
55
271
(D)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

3,053
1,395

77,701
42,289

2,524
1,184

56,883
32,358

1,085
449

20,818
9,932

1,238
686
484
208
190
127
120
77
27
16

315
1,472
3,976
3,886
6,618
8,694
52,741
11,800
8,772
32,169

905
601
424
184
181
119
110
68
26
16

218
1,225
3,208
3,097
5,603
6,563
36,969
8,175
7,184
21,609

451
210
141
68
64
67
84
56
18
10

96
248
768
788
1,015
2,131
15,772
3,625
1,587
10,559

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Other citrus fruit (see text) .................................................. 2017
2012

212
873

202
4,313

146
695

138
3,246

88
355

64
1,067

Nuts, all .................................................................................. 2017
2012

38,823
36,302

2,679,683
2,112,869

32,002
31,126

2,178,701
1,797,156

16,108
13,962

500,982
315,713

Almonds ............................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................

7,954
7,052

1,266,160
936,248

6,830
6,285

1,058,244
818,027

3,412
2,683

207,916
118,221

563
408
1,035
1,096
1,288
1,199
2,365
1,281
637
185

119
1,176
(D)
(D)
(D)
85,600
(D)
(D)
221,054
112,617

263
332
863
940
1,085
1,089
2,258
1,207
612
180

55
934
(D)
16,119
(D)
66,696
933,036
162,982
179,613
95,637

329
115
347
354
519
499
1,249
632
361
93

65
242
(D)
(D)
11,632
18,904
(D)
(D)
41,441
16,981

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..............................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ............................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...........................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...........................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................................
100.0 acres or more .......................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ...................................................
500.0 acres or more ...................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ...............................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ...............................................
1,000.0 to 1,499.9 acres .........................................
1,500.0 acres or more ............................................
Tangelos ............................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
Tangerines (see text) ......................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 acres or more .......................................................

--continued

48 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Nuts, all - Con.
Almonds - Con.
2017 acres: - Con.
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

84
178

70,908
496,127

81
178

61,137
433,668

52
111

9,771
62,459

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

603
481
1,072
1,039
1,165
893
1,799
981
450
155
80
133

126
1,229
9,839
19,245
41,327
(D)
(D)
(D)
157,884
93,318
68,493
327,045

300
431
959
931
1,083
848
1,733
936
434
150
80
133

(D)
1,021
(D)
16,035
35,335
(D)
703,841
131,897
135,135
77,879
60,884
298,045

321
125
331
328
382
316
880
424
242
88
43
83

(D)
208
(D)
3,210
5,992
9,001
(D)
(D)
22,749
15,439
7,609
29,000

Chestnuts ........................................................................... 2017
2012

1,587
919

4,228
3,784

841
591

2,185
2,406

975
526

2,043
1,378

Hazelnuts (Filberts) ............................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................

2,607
1,458

70,091
38,082

1,601
1,003

43,965
30,463

1,607
766

26,126
7,619

1,096
470
341
149
225
147
179

244
1,056
2,863
2,849
7,973
10,099
45,008

533
292
206
114
169
127
160

116
551
1,489
1,844
4,671
6,198
29,096

657
282
200
83
146
102
137

127
505
1,374
1,005
3,302
3,901
15,912

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

1,046
995

18,403
18,283

903
920

17,587
16,592

260
241

816
1,691

385
428
165
28
22
7
11

108
991
1,351
514
725
467
14,248

273
403
161
28
20
7
11

(D)
902
1,252
(D)
626
(D)
13,808

131
86
26
7
6
1
3

(D)
89
100
(D)
99
(D)
440

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

19,008
19,253

553,276
543,486

15,608
16,284

461,890
466,144

7,285
7,051

91,386
77,341

3,127
6,556
4,518
1,469
1,362
897
1,079
677
236
73
33
60

1,094
14,389
35,726
26,942
45,939
58,949
370,237
99,804
80,118
43,099
27,099
120,118

1,965
5,441
3,798
1,293
1,229
843
1,039
647
228
73
33
58

688
10,610
26,483
20,875
37,699
50,491
315,045
84,971
70,520
37,304
23,534
98,716

1,525
2,305
1,754
530
465
282
424
253
89
32
19
31

406
3,779
9,243
6,067
8,240
8,458
55,193
14,834
9,598
5,795
3,565
21,402

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

2,099
5,844
5,739
1,924
1,675
1,021
951
593
197
65
38
58

730
13,580
45,645
35,333
56,131
66,700
325,366
85,944
67,181
37,605
32,011
102,626

1,201
4,821
5,045
1,760
1,553
989
915
564
193
64
36
58

424
10,146
35,883
28,842
45,720
56,848
288,281
72,693
57,436
33,965
27,924
96,264

1,137
2,127
1,939
616
563
334
335
210
68
20
18
19

306
3,434
9,762
6,491
10,411
9,852
37,086
13,251
9,745
3,640
4,087
6,363

Pecans, improved ........................................................... 2017
2012

13,627
11,652

397,598
325,089

11,037
9,629

324,229
278,275

5,275
4,317

73,369
46,814

Pecans, native and seedling ........................................... 2017
2012

6,869
9,579

155,678
218,397

5,742
8,189

137,661
187,869

2,373
3,207

18,017
30,528

Pistachios ........................................................................... 2017
2012

1,709
1,496

344,614
232,653

1,319
1,191

247,872
185,712

783
639

96,742
46,941

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
Macadamia nuts ................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
Pecans, all .......................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres .................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ...............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................................
100.0 acres or more ............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .....................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 49

Table 37. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Nuts, all - Con.
Pistachios - Con.
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

95
219
242
208
198
244
503
273
105
33
32
60

29
506
2,085
3,885
7,114
17,719
313,276
42,866
36,266
20,624
27,051
186,469

67
164
169
158
156
199
406
201
93
28
30
54

(D)
360
1,310
(D)
5,013
12,263
226,307
(D)
26,885
14,276
17,587
(D)

46
74
105
90
79
119
270
132
53
20
23
42

(D)
146
775
(D)
2,100
5,456
86,969
(D)
9,381
6,348
9,464
(D)

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

179
249
218
146
191
147
366
184
94
29
18
41

49
556
1,949
2,800
6,692
10,645
209,961
(D)
33,714
17,461
15,395
(D)

90
182
184
130
162
123
320
154
89
24
15
38

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,281
(D)
7,926
168,198
(D)
26,931
11,441
9,629
(D)

104
118
71
48
70
61
167
73
43
17
8
26

(D)
(D)
(D)
519
(D)
2,719
41,763
(D)
6,783
6,021
5,766
(D)

7,532
6,656

419,706
332,045

6,413
5,707

345,019
272,556

2,875
2,548

74,687
59,489

1,567
1,466
1,287
693
806
708
1,005
626
241
79
21
38

384
3,382
11,037
12,884
28,092
49,028
314,899
96,634
84,371
45,864
18,127
69,904

1,021
1,258
1,152
623
747
641
971
596
239
78
20
38

240
2,740
9,105
10,265
23,145
38,491
261,034
77,524
71,046
36,814
13,600
62,051

667
431
425
260
277
290
525
294
134
54
18
25

144
643
1,932
2,619
4,948
10,537
53,865
19,109
13,325
9,050
4,527
7,854

2012 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

981
1,517
1,349
694
741
578
796
509
193
51
14
29

261
3,477
11,599
12,833
25,691
39,171
239,013
77,745
64,465
29,749
11,826
55,228

604
1,310
1,196
620
675
540
762
479
190
50
14
29

163
2,774
9,280
10,346
20,851
31,462
197,681
63,753
53,300
24,618
9,884
46,126

453
446
447
257
284
250
411
238
110
35
9
19

97
703
2,320
2,487
4,840
7,709
41,333
13,993
11,165
5,131
1,942
9,102

Other nuts (see text) .......................................................... 2017
2012

1,030
1,126

3,205
8,289

700
753

1,938
5,257

548
631

1,267
3,032

Walnuts, English ................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 acres:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..............................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .......................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .......................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .......................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ....................................................

50 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 38. Berries by Acres: 2017
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres

Acres

Farms

Acres

Aronia berries (see text) ................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

924
469
321
108
18
7
1
-

2,170
(D)
664
794
313
230
(D)
-

645
308
228
88
13
7
1
-

1,402
(D)
430
521
134
192
(D)
-

422
208
146
52
13
3
-

768
44
234
273
179
39
-

Blackberries and dewberries (including marionberries) .................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

9,006
6,562
1,949
308
80
53
37
17

16,671
1,644
3,141
2,337
1,499
1,840
2,781
3,430

7,562
5,350
1,736
289
80
53
37
17

14,237
1,258
2,548
2,049
1,249
1,635
2,282
3,216

2,527
1,803
576
81
29
14
19
5

2,434
385
592
288
251
205
499
215

Blueberries, all (see text) ...............................................................................................

15,933

153,258

13,578

118,443

5,074

34,815

Blueberries, tame .......................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...............................................................................................

14,964
8,129
4,582
1,161
355
313
178
246

113,199
2,218
8,256
9,019
6,597
10,718
11,960
64,431

12,739
6,429
4,138
1,099
343
309
178
243

97,515
1,679
6,819
7,745
5,483
8,202
10,715
56,874

4,582
2,488
1,335
312
124
144
68
111

15,684
539
1,437
1,274
1,114
2,516
1,245
7,557

Blueberries, wild ........................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ....................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...............................................................................................

1,109
480
214
164
65
81
62
43

40,059
128
467
1,431
1,165
2,729
4,112
30,027

916
351
180
145
60
75
62
43

20,928
91
327
937
702
1,612
2,222
15,038

541
167
90
88
43
66
50
37

19,131
36
140
494
464
1,117
1,890
14,990

Boysenberries ................................................................................................................

329

564

271

521

73

43

Cranberries ....................................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

906
43
139
206
144
143
123
108

43,952
12
418
1,895
2,726
5,016
8,615
25,270

877
22
133
204
144
143
123
108

41,432
6
371
1,754
2,490
4,680
7,980
24,151

252
24
26
43
42
41
34
42

2,520
6
47
141
236
336
635
1,119

Currants (black or red) ...................................................................................................

797

533

607

429

288

104

Elderberries (see text) ...................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

1,226
1,065
130
19
8
4
-

790
182
191
150
150
117
-

793
675
95
14
5
4
-

498
109
126
103
90
70
-

558
481
63
7
3
4
-

291
73
64
47
60
48
-

Loganberries ..................................................................................................................

125

84

95

62

58

22

Raspberries, all ..............................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

7,828
6,171
1,305
201
36
42
35
38

23,254
1,503
2,239
1,542
668
1,450
2,230
13,622

6,489
5,047
1,134
167
26
42
35
38

20,646
1,161
1,729
1,175
473
1,400
2,009
12,699

2,276
1,715
437
75
13
10
11
15

2,607
343
510
367
195
49
221
922

Raspberries, black .....................................................................................................

2,041

2,646

1,676

2,391

537

255

Raspberries, red ........................................................................................................

6,297

20,223

5,205

17,963

1,826

2,259

Raspberries, other (see text) .....................................................................................

818

385

659

291

240

93

Strawberries ..................................................................................................................
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
1.0 to 4.9 acres ..........................................................................................................
5.0 to 14.9 acres ........................................................................................................
15.0 to 24.9 acres ......................................................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ......................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ......................................................................................................
100.0 acres or more ...................................................................................................

8,964
5,874
2,107
565
129
96
63
130

60,162
1,333
4,132
4,331
2,337
3,234
4,416
40,380

7,925
4,934
2,011
562
129
96
63
130

58,117
1,086
3,596
3,786
2,087
3,000
(D)
(D)

2,288
1,426
572
211
47
24
5
3

2,045
246
536
544
250
235
(D)
(D)

Other berries (see text) ..................................................................................................

865

760

599

500

341

260

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 51

Table 39. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Under glass or other protection
Farms

Square feet

In the open
Farms

Value of sales
Acres

Farms

Dollars

FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS
Bedding/Garden plants, cut flowers and cut florist greens, foliage
plants, potted flowering plants, and other floriculture and bedding
crops, total ............................................................................................................ 2017
2012

17,051
18,724

869,496,529
873,290,590

14,725
14,456

49,602
52,617

25,370
26,884

6,192,151,793
5,888,527,346

Bedding/Garden plants - annuals, herbaceous perennials, vegetable
plants (include hanging baskets) ...................................................................... 2017
2012

12,919
14,216

383,835,003
363,168,274

6,814
6,948

15,197
15,883

16,241
17,655

3,893,820,407
3,656,264,997

Cut flowers and cut florist greens ....................................................................... 2017
2012

2,078
1,706

228,441,055
235,150,518

5,809
4,981

23,600
22,780

6,768
5,874

672,009,153
570,526,566

Foliage plants, indoor (include hanging baskets) ............................................... 2017
2012

2,670
2,300

98,459,449
123,852,034

756
716

1,975
3,441

3,142
2,691

449,241,448
563,605,090

Potted flowering plants ....................................................................................... 2017
2012

4,206
4,051

145,628,833
137,145,434

2,361
2,000

3,650
5,323

5,837
5,419

1,049,959,694
983,856,086

Other floriculture and bedding crops (see text) .................................................. 2017
2012

636
880

13,132,189
13,974,330

1,051
1,174

5,180
5,191

1,513
1,827

127,121,091
114,274,607

Nursery stock crops (see text) ................................................................................ 2017
2012

4,302
4,883

308,879,616
258,498,855

15,092
19,184

337,855
404,382

16,420
20,650

5,889,637,611
5,104,694,108

Aquatic plants ......................................................................................................... 2017
2012

331
277

1,308,064
1,642,080

410
337

565
552

641
515

19,314,438
20,756,332

Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and tubers - dry ............................................................... 2017
2012

347
193

1,682,858
1,306,346

846
681

8,554
6,199

1,116
830

83,457,841
72,766,990

Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs (see text) ..................................................... 2017
2012

1,356
1,114

37,173,863
35,627,552

913
594

4,312
5,670

1,992
1,509

644,371,539
585,066,367

Flower seeds .......................................................................................................... 2017
2012

294
212

495,223
368,593

487
323

11,326
8,361

727
515

25,339,973
32,378,251

Tobacco transplants to farm fields ......................................................................... 2017
2012

267
447

3,259,696
4,487,277

15
31

226
261

264
458

9,603,262
11,442,846

Vegetable seeds .................................................................................................... 2017
2012

599
555

8,972,753
4,801,257

1,378
1,227

75,830
59,193

1,830
1,699

177,306,767
155,216,334

Vegetable transplants to farm fields ....................................................................... 2017
2012

2,058
1,942

29,859,523
21,527,367

764
591

4,187
3,990

2,524
2,297

250,168,076
165,845,977

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

1,465
1,739

339,551
321,309

1,459
1,738

1,148,914,217
1,011,490,194

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

258
257
202
323
194
140
91

1,032
7,319
13,856
52,731
59,217
72,907
132,490

258
251
202
323
194
140
91

4,201,504
25,587,894
48,526,624
185,846,706
228,192,066
249,354,195
407,205,228

Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs (see text) ................................. 2017
2012
2017 farms by area:
1 to 999 square feet ...............................................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 square feet .....................................................................................
2,000 to 2,999 square feet .....................................................................................
3,000 to 3,999 square feet .....................................................................................
4,000 to 5,999 square feet .....................................................................................
6,000 to 9,999 square feet .....................................................................................
10,000 or more square feet ....................................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 square feet .............................................................................
20,000 to 39,999 square feet .............................................................................
40,000 or more square feet ................................................................................

10,849
8,750

112,564,105
97,999,731

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

10,810
8,712

748,301,654
634,486,003

3,431
1,666
1,893
902
957
809
1,191
641
254
296

1,266,077
2,318,646
4,464,360
2,958,864
4,536,231
5,948,472
91,071,455
8,436,583
6,568,607
76,066,265

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3,418
1,661
1,891
900
948
809
1,183
637
254
292

7,270,720
14,560,011
19,728,170
14,105,539
31,037,333
28,917,533
632,682,348
51,505,950
73,774,788
507,401,610

Greenhouse tomatoes ........................................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 farms by area:
1 to 999 square feet ...........................................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 square feet .................................................................................
2,000 to 2,999 square feet .................................................................................
3,000 to 3,999 square feet .................................................................................
4,000 to 5,999 square feet .................................................................................
6,000 to 9,999 square feet .................................................................................
10,000 or more square feet ................................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 square feet .........................................................................
20,000 to 39,999 square feet .........................................................................
40,000 or more square feet ............................................................................

7,974
6,323

63,929,576
55,180,582

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

7,949
6,285

418,960,362
400,286,262

3,337
1,394
1,172
528
532
457
554
298
144
112

1,175,759
1,855,895
2,794,542
1,698,484
2,531,682
3,386,211
50,487,003
3,887,027
3,748,283
42,851,693

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3,324
1,392
1,169
528
529
456
551
297
142
112

7,116,677
10,251,450
14,525,118
8,881,112
13,011,645
16,270,548
348,903,812
19,471,581
17,345,357
312,086,874

Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs (see text) ............................ 2017
2012

7,198
5,268

48,634,529
42,819,149

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

7,169
5,242

329,341,292
234,199,741

Greenhouse fruits and berries (see text) ................................................................ 2017
2012

846
673

11,708,439
7,950,774

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

838
655

25,051,238
28,976,671

NURSERY CROPS

PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS SOLD

SOD
Sod harvested ........................................................................................................ 2017
2012
2017 farms by area:
0.1 to 14.9 acres ....................................................................................................
15.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................................................
50.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................................................
250.0 to 399.9 acres ..............................................................................................
400.0 to 749.9 acres ..............................................................................................
750.0 acres or more ...............................................................................................
FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR OTHER PROTECTION

--continued

52 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Crop

Under glass or other protection
Farms

Square feet

In the open
Farms

Value of sales
Acres

Farms

Dollars

MUSHROOM CROPS
Mushrooms (see text) ............................................................................................. 2017
2012
2017 farms by area:
1 to 999 square feet ................................................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 square feet ......................................................................................
2,000 to 4,999 square feet ......................................................................................
5,000 to 9,999 square feet ......................................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 square feet ..................................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 square feet ..................................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 square feet ..................................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 square feet ..............................................................................
200,000 to 499,999 square feet ..............................................................................
500,000 to 999,999 square feet ..............................................................................
1,000,000 or more square feet ................................................................................

1,261
712

36,281,409
37,416,059

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

1,248
704

1,331,571,459
1,071,500,006

835
99
104
47
35
40
22
26
35
12
6

175,063
138,757
281,058
297,812
425,003
1,307,114
1,483,824
3,561,447
11,480,850
7,480,944
9,649,537

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

829
96
101
47
35
39
22
26
35
12
6

3,554,233
3,409,596
6,855,229
6,719,886
12,576,734
42,642,621
49,831,191
143,803,934
408,859,466
345,144,848
308,173,721

Mushroom spawn (see text) ................................................................................... 2017
2012

46
28

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

46
28

56,366,858
55,507,442

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 53

Table 40. Woodland Crops Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Acres in production
Crop
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................................. 2017
2012
2017 farms by acres in production:
1 to 2 acres .........................................................................
3 to 4 acres .........................................................................
5 to 9 acres .........................................................................
10 to 19 acres .....................................................................
20 to 49 acres .....................................................................
50 to 99 acres .....................................................................
100 acres or more ...............................................................
2012 farms by acres in production:
1 to 2 acres .........................................................................
3 to 4 acres .........................................................................
5 to 9 acres .........................................................................
10 to 19 acres .....................................................................
20 to 49 acres .....................................................................
50 to 99 acres .....................................................................
100 acres or more ...............................................................

Farms

Trees cut

Acres

Farms

Short rotation woody crops (see text) .................................. 2017
2012
2017 farms by acres in production:
1 to 9 acres .........................................................................
10 to 49 acres .....................................................................
50 to 99 acres .....................................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................................
500 to 749 acres .............................................................
750 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres .......................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres .......................................................
5,000 to 9,999 acres .......................................................
10,000 acres or more ......................................................
2012 farms by acres in production:
1 to 9 acres .........................................................................
10 to 49 acres .....................................................................
50 to 99 acres .....................................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................................
500 to 749 acres .............................................................
750 to 999 acres .............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................................
2,000 to 2,999 acres .......................................................
3,000 to 4,999 acres .......................................................
5,000 to 9,999 acres .......................................................
10,000 acres or more ......................................................

Farms

295,162
309,365

10,095
12,079

15,094,678
17,319,060

1,233
1,383

12,906
12,982

376,984
(NA)

3,888
2,422
3,235
2,559
1,815
655
434

5,646
8,247
19,836
32,010
52,354
42,838
134,231

2,007
1,559
2,221
1,847
1,395
632
434

113,546
211,823
476,336
990,409
1,750,123
1,879,862
9,672,579

432
225
227
141
127
42
39

574
657
1,112
1,305
2,444
1,305
5,509

2,770
5,533
13,401
28,240
46,376
48,217
232,448

3,770
2,365
3,544
2,746
2,085
573
411

5,427
8,068
21,997
34,177
59,157
37,599
142,940

2,528
1,767
2,832
2,245
1,743
553
411

171,756
267,120
701,006
1,163,157
2,182,464
1,579,376
11,254,181

438
249
236
199
160
42
59

540
697
967
1,506
2,297
967
6,008

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Irrigated

Acres

Farms

Maple syrup ......................................................................... 2017
2012
2017 farms by number of taps:
1 to 99 taps .........................................................................
100 to 499 taps ...................................................................
500 to 999 taps ...................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 taps .............................................................
2,000 to 2,999 taps .............................................................
3,000 to 4,999 taps .............................................................
5,000 to 9,999 taps .............................................................
10,000 taps or more ............................................................
2012 farms by number of taps:
1 to 99 taps .........................................................................
100 to 499 taps ...................................................................
500 to 999 taps ...................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 taps .............................................................
2,000 to 2,999 taps .............................................................
3,000 to 4,999 taps .............................................................
5,000 to 9,999 taps .............................................................
10,000 taps or more ............................................................

54 United States

Value
of sales
($1,000)

Acres

1,300
2,403

76,164
163,625

517
1,062

10,435
17,355

185
431

17,042
16,429

9,164
(NA)

678
469
98
43
3
9
2
1
2
1
2
1

2,392
10,475
6,677
6,796
1,186
48,638
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

278
164
46
23
1
5
1
1
2
1

(D)
1,730
1,254
1,280
(D)
5,115
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

127
47
6
2
1
2
2
-

356
725
363
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
2,067
1,416
990
(D)
3,537
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,170
901
173
106
34
19
4
6
4
1
1
3

4,166
20,435
11,486
14,985
11,720
100,833
(D)
(D)
10,185
(D)
(D)
68,274

550
379
65
43
13
12
2
3
2
1
1
3

1,331
3,754
1,673
2,533
548
7,516
(D)
505
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

277
128
10
8
2
6
1
2
1
2

752
1,949
(D)
917
(D)
12,243
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Taps set
Crop

Value
of sales
($1,000)

Acres

15,008
15,494

Acres in production
Crop

Irrigated

Number

Farms

Syrup produced
Number

Farms

Gallons

Value
of sales
($1,000)

9,492
8,261

14,864,604
11,353,403

9,492
8,261

4,440,176
2,296,317

141,194
(NA)

2,755
2,948
1,256
1,021
428
464
334
286

93,399
684,103
839,060
1,319,180
991,014
1,701,175
2,158,896
7,077,777

2,755
2,948
1,256
1,021
428
464
334
286

18,348
113,309
159,011
288,291
248,053
462,162
682,200
2,468,802

765
4,442
5,829
9,782
8,128
14,761
21,288
76,199

2,118
2,820
1,135
946
441
337
253
211

79,905
650,174
766,462
1,217,042
1,022,313
1,205,490
1,638,858
4,773,159

2,118
2,820
1,135
946
441
337
253
211

14,505
88,263
111,399
186,756
176,584
232,347
322,771
1,163,692

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics
Farms ............................................................................. number
percent
Land in farms ...................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................... acres
Estimated market value of land and buildings ....................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ...................................................... dollars
Average per acre ...................................................... dollars
Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................$1,000
percent
Land in farms according to use:
Total cropland ................................................................. acres
Harvested cropland ..................................................... acres
Pastureland, excluding woodland
pastured ........................................................................ acres
Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) .........$1,000
Average per farm ...................................................... dollars
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and
sweet potatoes ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................................farms
$1,000
Berries ........................................................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..........................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops .........................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) .......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ................................................................farms
$1,000
Cattle and calves ............................................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ................................................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs .................................................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair,
and milk ........................................................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .............................................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of organically produced
commodities .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Value of landlords' share of
total sales .........................................................................farms
$1,000
Total farm production expenses .........................................farms
$1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners purchased .................................................farms
$1,000
Chemicals purchased .....................................................farms
$1,000
Livestock and poultry purchased
or leased .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Feed purchased ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ................................farms
$1,000
Utilities ............................................................................farms
$1,000
Hired farm labor ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Interest expense .............................................................farms
$1,000
Government payments (see text) ........................................farms
$1,000
Inventory of selected livestock:
Cattle and calves ............................................................farms
number
Milk cows ....................................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs .................................................................farms
number

All farms

25 percent of sales

50 percent of sales

75 percent of sales

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441
2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

374
(Z)
2,373,482
6,346
374
19,886,927
53,173,602
8,379

3,431
0.2
14,352,376
4,183
3,431
86,770,694
25,290,205
6,046

27,738
1.4
90,820,563
3,274
27,738
383,487,808
13,825,359
4,222

105,453
5.2
269,640,723
2,557
105,453
973,214,463
9,228,893
3,609

272,297,744
100.0

2,387,387
0.9

11,110,931
4.1

40,803,024
15.0

101,401,993
37.2

396,433,817
320,041,858

1,797,836
1,532,815

9,650,629
8,538,852

58,273,389
53,175,221

173,182,062
156,810,256

414,597,153

287,775

3,673,918

28,652,371

86,950,109

388,522,695
190,245

38,858,503
103,899,741

97,138,425
28,311,986

194,262,419
7,003,476

291,392,446
2,763,245

451,716
106,868,126
6,234
1,474,376
16,104
6,685,609

102
178,763
4
(D)

1,134
1,876,261
19
47,839
107
330,458

14,066
20,373,449
300
395,726
1,562
2,170,201

68,608
62,501,371
1,204
945,500
6,227
5,004,143

75,320
19,583,739
109,994
28,581,398
92,589
24,872,644
29,104
3,708,753

56
3,316,877
60
3,611,689
46
2,751,228
21
860,460

524
9,926,996
624
10,512,610
536
8,553,860
120
1,958,750

2,731
15,321,858
3,039
18,360,274
2,724
15,572,950
457
2,787,324

6,786
17,633,990
8,051
23,349,868
7,291
20,189,862
1,209
3,160,006

46,970
16,174,082

20
1,332,205

310
6,216,340

1,529
10,914,667

4,036
13,548,348

10,559
386,149
10,087
376,984
515
9,164
513,608
13,793,221
9,462
141,194
711,827
77,189,334
40,336
36,724,437
64,871
26,266,765

62
403,393
214
22,818,332
33
2,020,963
29
2,211,985

7
40,376
7
40,376
552
1,446,974
3
(D)
1,578
33,473,384
793
13,781,719
376
7,771,369

43
106,605
41
(D)
2
(D)
5,997
3,947,658
27
5,828
11,328
44,151,647
3,819
25,360,685
4,123
19,105,139

188
185,163
181
181,752
7
3,411
24,684
7,335,212
167
26,772
42,289
54,918,592
9,844
30,745,559
10,924
25,193,828

125,523
1,027,586

-

15
121,265

337
205,903

1,619
354,370

80,611
1,499,765
164,099
49,210,070
5,350
1,778,587

12
(D)
30
2,697,635
1
(D)

45
151,978
479
10,829,836
20
408,239

424
385,464
6,687
32,022,850
157
936,622

1,674
606,061
18,348
46,920,341
619
1,382,834

47,827
1,279,452

6
(D)

49
202,780

299
503,672

961
767,268

18,166
7,277,350

43
1,331,885

265
2,982,255

945
4,603,851

2,514
5,852,854

80,734
6,253,356
2,042,220
326,390,640

11
7,858
374
33,163,565

127
119,394
3,431
80,588,706

3,075
1,141,526
27,738
152,245,126

18,899
3,807,909
105,453
226,752,104

1,024,978
23,543,177
893,815
17,585,163

232
630,368
253
571,935

2,473
2,271,376
2,582
2,222,671

21,789
6,473,639
21,987
5,686,571

89,892
13,903,262
89,863
11,314,265

556,415
44,934,482
1,261,946
62,625,223
1,921,692
13,474,121
1,338,636
9,008,838
513,137
31,635,981
668,601
12,396,094
643,145
8,943,574

264
13,281,924
269
9,693,787
373
541,344
374
490,473
370
2,612,667
273
253,456
75
4,383

2,027
21,924,727
2,214
23,049,340
3,427
1,758,124
3,428
1,759,893
3,345
8,973,663
2,696
1,138,797
1,231
69,021

16,321
31,528,327
18,347
41,720,873
27,624
4,119,675
27,728
3,573,475
24,813
16,943,305
22,070
3,230,720
15,368
877,348

51,437
38,969,203
61,467
53,160,068
105,100
7,404,555
105,428
5,390,955
86,996
23,352,635
82,309
6,156,962
70,868
3,191,230

882,692
93,648,041
54,599
9,539,631
66,439
72,381,007

215
8,189,782
33
506,248
29
4,746,054

1,584
17,468,996
796
3,455,740
373
20,245,415

11,690
29,488,940
3,849
6,354,645
3,970
49,068,073

43,409
43,477,709
9,972
7,741,976
10,314
67,288,333

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fewest number of farms accounting for10 percent of sales

United States 55

Table 42. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Commodity

2017
Farms

2012
Number

Farms

8,560,877,264
1,746,778,249
68,012,545
136,669,132
198,153,009
9,397,176
99,869,561
997,700
(X)

Number

Broilers and other meat-type chickens .....................................................
Eggs, chicken (dozens) ............................................................................
Layers ......................................................................................................
Pullets for laying flock replacement ..........................................................
Turkeys ....................................................................................................
Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter (see text) .......................
Hogs and pigs ..........................................................................................
Replacement dairy heifers .......................................................................
Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry (see text) ..................................
Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes,
and other crops (see text) ......................................................................

14,598
2,777
2,533
1,510
1,926
1,070
8,386
2,286
1,045

15,830
3,144
2,949
1,384
1,903
1,043
8,012
2,716
2,295

8,159,857,456
1,821,195,529
72,410,155
111,825,404
195,957,616
7,573,461
86,681,876
1,079,045
(X)

1,763

(X)

(NA)

(NA)

Value of commodities ($1,000) (see text) .................................................
Total payments received ($1,000) (see text) ............................................

34,420
34,420

67,687,952
7,226,669

37,397
37,397

56,731,078
6,867,574

Table 43. Value of Land and Buildings: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Value of land and buildings

2017
Farms

2012
Value ($1,000)

Farms

Value ($1,000)

Estimated market value of land and buildings ..............................
$1,000
Average per farm ....................................................... dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

2,042,220
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

2,109,303
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
2,268,536,922
1,075,491
2,481

By value group:
$1 to $49,999 .......................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ..........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ..........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ..........................................................
$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ....................................................
$10,000,000 or more ............................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818
200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

3,277,623
10,390,228
43,491,760
200,964,355
233,288,252
274,950,842
511,231,724
499,501,854
901,904,302

165,851
174,286
354,825
650,777
331,875
188,784
151,339
58,239
33,327

3,924,174
12,595,984
50,905,514
202,843,891
226,587,016
257,877,912
464,013,769
398,372,722
651,415,940

Table 44. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Value of machinery and equipment

2017
Farms

2012
Value ($1,000)

Farms

Value ($1,000)

Estimated market value of machinery and equipment ..................
Average per farm ....................................................... dollars

2,041,781
(X)

272,297,744
133,363

2,108,505
(X)

243,966,688
115,706

By value group:
$1 to $4,999 .........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ..............................................................
$20,000 to $29,999 ..............................................................
$30,000 to $49,999 ..............................................................
$50,000 to $69,999 ..............................................................
$70,000 to $99,999 ..............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ..........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ..........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ..........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ..............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
241,682
293,075
210,428
154,516
236,069
182,829
73,061
51,020

410,369
1,148,590
3,833,332
5,631,989
10,899,658
11,811,414
12,460,842
30,946,249
53,814,814
49,049,435
92,291,053

192,850
184,263
317,670
262,821
295,331
206,481
144,232
222,153
172,528
67,049
43,127

439,846
1,237,979
4,274,788
6,086,323
10,931,730
11,505,908
11,631,918
28,920,218
50,577,905
44,354,766
74,005,308

56 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Selected machinery and equipment

2012

Manufactured
2013 to 2017

Total

Farms

Number

Manufactured
prior to 2013

Manufactured
2008 to 2012

Total

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Farms

Number

Trucks, including pickups ...............................................................

1,600,677

3,343,533

413,312

546,400

1,414,194

2,797,133

1,587,889

3,297,894

Farms
400,812

Number
527,456

Tractors .........................................................................................
2 or 3 .........................................................................................
4 or more ...................................................................................

1,623,762
589,136
342,279

4,038,099
1,383,819
1,961,933

317,475
65,137
15,078

470,722
145,504
87,958

1,483,638
535,605
296,397

3,567,377
1,258,492
1,657,249

1,670,342
624,179
355,989

4,178,300
1,468,568
2,019,558

331,835
71,146
15,699

494,548
159,940
89,618

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................................
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................................
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................................

720,127
1,097,190
555,138

995,918
1,795,589
1,246,592

87,267
159,069
113,531

98,566
191,415
180,741

647,900
992,042
504,747

897,352
1,604,174
1,065,851

779,195
1,143,817
548,284

1,107,528
1,886,032
1,184,740

86,262
171,319
118,239

98,095
205,388
191,065

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................................
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................................
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................................
Hay balers .....................................................................................

274,307
13,948
57,397
538,311

323,347
18,217
64,081
662,339

40,162
2,578
7,469
70,053

45,771
3,066
8,191
75,303

238,808
11,696
50,696
483,034

277,576
15,151
55,890
587,036

295,742
15,089
64,162
577,443

346,632
20,227
72,389
731,771

52,728
2,914
7,880
73,222

58,301
3,566
8,692
79,330

Table 46. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017

2012

Item

Any fertilizer, manure, or chemicals
used ................................................................. farms

1,038,141

1,049,897

Any fertilizer or chemical expenses ................... farms
$1,000

1,152,063
41,128,340

1,187,446
44,992,553

Commercial fertilizer, lime,
and soil conditioners used ............................... farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165

877,907
247,802,465

Manure used ...................................................... farms
acres treated

297,297
23,888,525

275,420
22,072,968

Organic fertilizer used (see text) ........................ farms
acres treated

50,105
3,454,441

(NA)
(NA)

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners expenses ............................... farms
$1,000

1,024,978
23,543,177

1,011,896
28,532,713

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2017

2012

Chemical expenses ............................................ farms
$1,000

893,815
17,585,163

999,806
16,459,840

Acres treated to controlInsects ............................................................ farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ..................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ..................... farms
acres

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

361,286
100,719,008
794,320
285,510,954
58,865
14,454,000
121,682
35,006,868

Chemicals used to control growth, thin
fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..................................... farms
acres on which used

38,207
14,743,773

53,200
13,136,568

United States 57

Table 47. Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Land use practices

2017
Farms

2012
Acres

Farms

Acres

Land drained by tile ...............................................................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

218,165
(X)

55,604,663
255

217,931
(X)

48,566,201
223

Acres drained:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

33,749
59,181
28,941
28,632

141,950
1,420,852
1,966,029
3,874,561

31,840
64,753
30,888
28,587

139,477
1,550,343
2,093,823
3,829,161

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

34,751
19,054
10,283
3,574

10,710,795
13,048,436
13,614,250
10,827,790

33,025
17,610
8,572
2,656

10,090,313
11,881,526
11,188,185
7,793,373

Land artificially drained by ditches ........................................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

212,394
(X)

43,943,451
207

216,314
(X)

42,175,207
195

Acres drained by ditches:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

53,330
72,470
25,063
20,799

213,045
1,661,933
1,682,922
2,741,408

46,120
77,678
28,455
22,601

191,746
1,787,856
1,899,777
2,953,704

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

19,793
9,545
6,809
4,585

5,911,047
6,494,092
9,192,513
16,046,491

20,789
10,098
6,652
3,921

6,145,020
6,774,534
8,934,075
13,488,495

Land under conservation easement ......................................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

53,920
(X)

13,113,309
243

76,441
(X)

13,186,093
173

Acres under easement:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

10,790
16,564
8,123
7,419

40,269
409,087
567,519
1,020,179

17,715
26,498
10,927
9,512

70,711
634,734
759,099
1,297,650

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

6,282
2,395
1,280
1,067

1,907,824
1,634,524
1,694,581
5,839,326

7,146
2,471
1,272
900

2,140,479
1,672,229
1,675,529
4,935,662

Cropland on which no-till practices were used ......................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

279,370
(X)

104,452,339
374

278,290
(X)

96,476,496
347

No-till practices used:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

44,010
66,158
36,180
36,023

166,482
1,687,226
2,554,171
5,055,531

39,886
67,591
37,512
37,625

149,407
1,732,705
2,641,694
5,269,229

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

44,238
25,477
16,288
10,996

14,077,991
17,732,824
22,350,444
40,827,670

44,998
25,968
15,386
9,324

14,288,421
18,033,313
21,037,301
33,324,426

Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no-till,
practices were used (see text) ............................................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

217,069
(X)

97,753,854
450

195,738
(X)

76,639,804
392

Reduced tillage used:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

24,025
40,868
26,698
31,176

95,157
1,069,624
1,908,437
4,421,774

22,970
37,905
25,459
28,786

88,014
999,891
1,819,801
4,080,786

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

40,882
26,013
17,260
10,147

13,127,897
18,301,931
23,734,727
35,094,307

37,532
22,741
13,529
6,816

12,055,185
15,947,850
18,471,965
23,176,312

Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ............................................................................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

264,893
(X)

80,005,292
302

405,692
(X)

105,707,971
261

Intensive tillage used:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

53,467
69,982
32,691
32,598

208,803
1,722,100
2,310,831
4,581,127

84,716
107,766
53,310
50,251

316,222
2,675,558
3,753,514
7,040,341

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

35,817
19,688
12,572
8,078

11,349,187
13,750,454
17,301,969
28,780,821

54,038
29,230
17,350
9,031

17,063,566
20,357,295
23,723,594
30,777,881

Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...............................
Average per farm ..........................................................................

153,402
(X)

15,390,674
100

133,124
(X)

10,280,793
77

Cover crop acres (excluding CRP):
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................................
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................................

46,637
52,216
19,461
15,422

159,034
1,219,514
1,299,229
2,014,932

39,959
53,145
16,738
11,146

154,889
1,215,572
1,108,086
1,450,096

200 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................................
2,000 acres or more ......................................................................

12,867
4,433
1,749
617

3,739,746
2,886,451
2,217,897
1,853,871

8,198
2,595
999
344

2,351,498
1,691,924
1,276,141
1,032,587

58 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 48. Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

NAICS code (see text)

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

Harvested
cropland
(acres)

Estimated market value of
selected capital assets,
average per farm (dollars)
Land and
buildings

Machinery and
equipment

Market value of agricultural
products sold ($1,000)
Total

Crops

Livestock,
poultry, and
their products

Total ........................................................................................

2,042,220

900,217,576

320,041,858

1,311,808

133,363

388,522,695

193,546,699

194,975,996

Crop production (111) .............................................................

967,090

421,544,023

262,718,038

1,758,094

177,775

189,264,224

181,697,779

7,566,445

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .......................................
Soybean farming (11111) ...............................................
Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) .....................
Dry pea and bean farming (11113) .................................
Wheat farming (11114) ...................................................
Corn farming (11115) ......................................................
Rice farming (11116) ......................................................
Other grain farming (11119) ............................................

325,033
105,832
849
1,296
18,312
133,981
2,680
62,083

275,696,715
53,532,004
1,488,090
1,782,380
29,720,570
97,079,475
3,323,806
88,770,390

209,754,358
44,561,866
1,073,701
1,173,169
15,595,523
81,479,149
2,451,234
63,419,716

3,372,017
2,204,921
2,996,193
2,095,567
2,197,643
3,928,034
5,112,068
4,464,676

348,081
232,918
439,038
380,567
277,465
374,899
584,323
495,226

102,018,657
20,411,246
251,972
321,225
3,125,617
46,437,032
1,893,094
29,578,471

96,275,715
20,077,387
248,984
316,886
2,993,054
45,435,179
1,860,141
25,344,085

5,742,943
333,859
2,988
4,339
132,563
1,001,853
32,953
4,234,387

Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..................................
Potato farming (111211) .................................................
Other vegetable (except potato) and melon
farming (111219) ..........................................................

45,165
2,568

9,310,059
3,189,793

6,008,800
2,516,571

1,398,982
5,078,026

173,792
878,089

19,731,533
4,605,952

19,627,511
4,587,516

104,022
18,435

42,597

6,120,266

3,492,229

1,177,188

131,332

15,125,582

15,039,994

85,587

Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................................
Orange groves (11131) ...................................................
Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) ...........................
Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (11133) ...................
Apple orchards (111331) ............................................
Grape vineyards (111332) ..........................................
Strawberry farming (111333) ......................................
Berry (except strawberry) farming (111334) ...............
Tree nut farming (111335) ..........................................
Fruit and tree nut combination
farming (111336) ......................................................
Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) ........................

95,441
4,500
3,451
87,490
10,087
17,949
1,391
11,005
24,174

13,357,346
1,093,218
513,909
11,750,219
2,226,789
2,254,802
137,455
1,073,431
4,493,273

6,173,016
562,704
277,376
5,332,936
472,433
1,143,044
60,565
254,450
2,620,517

1,731,030
2,017,737
2,482,587
1,686,639
958,053
2,610,667
1,613,071
648,654
2,362,151

102,000
102,447
111,719
101,594
107,307
111,285
157,578
76,936
133,354

28,336,564
1,589,218
1,621,780
25,125,566
3,518,947
6,073,378
2,018,159
1,359,836
8,391,403

28,211,310
1,563,214
1,613,949
25,034,147
3,512,021
6,059,901
2,017,404
1,355,865
8,344,887

125,254
26,004
7,831
91,419
6,926
13,477
755
3,971
46,516

1,477
21,407

250,421
1,314,048

140,631
641,296

1,648,923
1,033,353

100,598
64,017

516,724
3,247,118

510,459
3,233,609

6,265
13,509

Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ..............................................................
Food crops grown under cover (11141) ..........................
Nursery and floriculture production (11142) ....................
Nursery and tree production (111421) ........................
Floriculture production (111422) .................................

45,477
4,199
41,278
26,174
15,104

3,934,004
155,700
3,778,304
3,294,378
483,926

1,364,516
22,701
1,341,815
1,202,706
139,109

743,548
532,062
765,061
840,389
634,522

98,042
89,632
98,898
103,439
91,030

16,496,154
2,081,839
14,414,316
8,175,668
6,238,648

16,460,012
2,076,997
14,383,015
8,150,549
6,232,466

36,142
4,841
31,301
25,119
6,182

Other crop farming (1119) ..................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ...................................................
Sugarcane farming (11193) ............................................
Hay farming (11194) .......................................................
All other crop farming (11199) ........................................

455,974
3,757
8,815
467
244,035
198,900

119,245,899
1,586,381
15,874,682
1,351,038
46,273,222
54,160,576

39,417,348
938,702
11,237,600
940,656
16,001,743
10,298,647

750,059
1,667,591
3,775,292
14,110,758
621,647
724,836

80,539
257,809
606,568
1,209,593
66,268
68,725

22,681,315
1,413,240
6,011,120
967,695
5,585,232
8,704,028

21,123,231
1,365,986
5,908,080
965,173
5,124,522
7,759,469

1,558,084
47,253
103,040
2,522
460,710
944,559

Animal production and aquaculture (112) (see text) ...............

1,075,130

478,673,553

57,323,820

910,370

93,416

199,258,471

11,848,920

187,409,551

Cattle ranching and farming (1121) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming,
including feedlots (11211) .............................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ..............................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ........................

692,625

394,097,473

48,045,215

1,066,072

104,217

114,809,219

7,935,980

106,873,239

654,875
641,496
13,379
37,750

376,699,018
362,543,006
14,156,012
17,398,455

36,258,728
31,777,036
4,481,692
11,786,487

978,513
941,651
2,745,997
2,585,009

87,127
80,064
425,764
400,654

72,426,397
33,370,653
39,055,744
42,382,822

5,259,911
3,454,114
1,805,797
2,676,069

67,166,486
29,916,539
37,249,947
39,706,753

Hog and pig farming (1122) ................................................

23,048

5,793,498

4,308,268

1,821,198

240,070

27,143,555

2,386,171

24,757,384

Poultry and egg production (1123) ......................................
Chicken egg production (11231) .....................................
Broilers and other meat-type chicken
production (11232) ........................................................
Turkey production (11233) ..............................................
Poultry hatcheries (11234) ..............................................
Other poultry production (11239) ....................................

44,260
19,785

5,916,544
1,295,219

2,087,155
371,262

938,315
569,604

157,622
109,380

50,155,733
8,905,165

875,539
161,201

49,280,194
8,743,964

15,609
2,517
264
6,085

3,394,774
763,815
12,237
450,499

1,223,669
410,201
878
81,145

1,412,405
1,847,762
1,503,661
520,327

218,121
336,138
808,905
57,173

31,068,699
5,972,474
3,402,867
806,527

482,203
197,628
188
34,319

30,586,497
5,774,846
3,402,679
772,208

Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..........................................
Sheep farming (11241) ...................................................
Goat farming (11242) ......................................................

92,974
46,799
46,175

13,975,994
9,952,322
4,023,672

383,580
275,661
107,919

353,532
413,190
293,067

37,124
39,528
34,686

877,791
638,150
239,641

49,649
37,251
12,398

828,143
600,899
227,244

Aquaculture (1125) (see text) .............................................

3,981

1,008,935

53,195

972,043

157,283

1,778,231

26,807

1,751,425

Other animal production (1129) ..........................................
Apiculture (11291) ..........................................................
Horse and other equine production (11292) (see text) ...
Fur-bearing animal and rabbit
production (11293) ........................................................
All other animal production (11299) ................................

218,242
10,517
157,237

57,881,109
439,719
22,695,698

2,446,407
15,109
829,208

550,463
288,425
426,769

53,427
53,628
48,718

4,493,942
357,124
1,444,757

574,774
3,590
30,969

3,919,168
353,534
1,413,788

773
49,715

30,476
34,715,216

5,662
1,596,428

369,323
999,927

78,547
67,914

140,297
2,551,764

2,235
537,981

138,062
2,013,784

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 59

Table 49. Renewable Energy: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017

2012

Renewable energy producing systems ................................................. farms

133,176

57,299

Solar panels ...................................................................................... farms

90,142

36,331

Wind turbines .................................................................................... farms

14,136

9,054

Methane digesters ............................................................................. farms

686

537

Geothermal/geoexchange
systems (see text) ........................................................................... farms

30,343

9,403

Item

2017

2012

Renewable energy producing systems - Con.
Small hydro systems ......................................................................... farms

1,710

1,323

Biodiesel production systems (see text) ............................................ farms

2,034

4,099

Ethanol production systems (see text) .............................................. farms

1,759

2,364

Other ................................................................................................. farms

3,171

1,243

Wind rights leased to others .................................................................. farms

20,072

10,181

Table 50. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

2017

2012

2017

2012

Farms .................................................................................. number
Land in farms ......................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ...................................................... acres

5,037
39,507,636
7,843

4,513
47,594,126
10,546

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) - Con.
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................... $1,000

500,926
929,449

545,506
741,561

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................... $1,000
Average per farm ..........................................................dollars
Average per acre ...........................................................dollars

26,669,729
5,294,765
675

24,980,928
5,535,326
525

Total farm production expenses ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm .......................................................... dollars

1,488,047
295,423

1,366,088
302,701

Government payments 1 (see text) ......................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .......................................................... dollars

629
14,857
23,621

651
12,050
18,510

Total income from farm-related sources ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .......................................................... dollars

1,599
136,097
85,114

1,431
117,962
82,434

Tenure of producer (see text):
Full owners ..................................................................................
Part owners .................................................................................
Tenants .......................................................................................

3,897
630
510

3,474
526
513

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ......................................................................

611
232
237

569
174
196

449

441

Other crop farming (1119) ...........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................................

913
4
25

892
6
15

884

871

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ..................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ..............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .........................................................

550
40
97
95

460
29
100
64

Poultry and egg production (1123) ..............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ............................................

53
107

56
76

1,653

1,456

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................... $1,000

980,228

848,271

Total cropland .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................ farms
acres
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ............................................................... farms
acres
Other cropland ............................................................... farms
acres

3,082
1,054,588
2,613
675,575

2,801
1,014,973
2,278
679,089

328
74,306
1,284
304,707

290
60,140
1,006
275,744

Total woodland ................................................................... farms
acres
Woodland pastured ........................................................ farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................. farms
acres

1,408
4,883,353
390
2,585,080
1,211
2,298,273

1,262
4,675,060
360
2,774,917
1,078
1,900,143

2,052
31,174,697

1,780
39,549,485

Land in farms according to use:

Permanent pasture and rangeland other than cropland
and woodland pastured .................................................... farms
acres
Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ............................ farms
acres
Irrigated land ...................................................................... farms
acres
Market value of agricultural products
sold (see text) ..................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ..........................................................dollars
1

Characteristics

3,309
2,394,998
1,483
360,363

2,973
2,354,608
1,386
360,990

1,430,375
283,974

1,287,067
285,191

Farms by North American Industry Classification System:

Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates.

60 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 51. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

2017

2012

Item

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
18,166
7,277,350
400,603

14,326
3,120,717
217,836

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ......................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................. farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 .............................................. farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $49,999 .............................................. farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more .................................................. farms
$1,000

3,867
7,585
1,470
10,163
2,137
35,192
1,862
66,544
8,830
7,157,866

4,289
8,044
1,116
7,760
1,706
27,428
1,494
53,209
5,721
3,024,276

17,741
3,065
3,723

3,240

25,026
14,660

(NA)
(NA)

Place of residence:
On farm operated ..............................................................
Not on farm operated ........................................................

29,845
9,841

(NA)
(NA)

Days worked off farm:
None .................................................................................
Any ....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................................
200 days or more ..........................................................

19,098
20,588
4,800
2,081
3,391
10,316

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...................................................................
3 or 4 years .......................................................................
5 to 9 years .......................................................................
10 years or more ...............................................................

3,172
4,451
8,037
24,026

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

12,771

Average years on present farm .........................................

16.9

(NA)

3,754

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................................
25 to 34 years ...................................................................
35 to 44 years ...................................................................
45 to 54 years ...................................................................
55 to 64 years ...................................................................
65 to 74 years ...................................................................
75 years and over .............................................................

1,320
5,586
7,099
7,082
10,071
6,532
1,996

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Average age ......................................................................

51.3

(NA)

Military service (see text):
Never served .....................................................................
Served ...............................................................................

37,357
2,329

(NA)
(NA)

TYPE OF PRODUCTION

ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS
FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1 (SEE TEXT)
Sex of producers:
Male ..................................................................................
Female ..............................................................................
Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................................
Other .................................................................................
1

2012

ALL PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS
FOR FARMS WITH CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANIC PRODUCTION 1 (SEE TEXT) - Con.

Total organic product sales .......................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ................................................ dollars

USDA National Organic Program certified
organic production ..................................................... farms
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .......................... farms
Acres transitioning into USDA National
Organic Program organic production ......................... farms

2017

25,225
14,461

(NA)
(NA)

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 61

Table 52. Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017 1
Characteristics

1
2

All producers
(see text)

2012 2

All principal
producers (see text)

All non-principal
producers (see text)

Primary producer
(see text)

All
operators

Principal
operator

Producers .............................................................................number

3,399,834

2,740,453

659,381

2,042,220

3,180,074

2,109,303

Sex of producers:
Male .............................................................................................
Female .........................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

1,941,953
798,500

230,420
428,961

1,553,220
489,000

2,210,402
969,672

1,821,039
288,264

Hired managers (see text) ................................................................

158,298

111,154

47,144

70,723

(NA)

67,939

Primary occupation:
Farming ........................................................................................
Other ............................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

1,207,375
1,533,078

209,473
449,908

964,477
1,077,743

1,412,077
1,767,997

1,007,904
1,101,399

Place of residence:
On farm operated .........................................................................
Not on farm operated ...................................................................

2,530,442
869,392

2,075,954
664,499

454,488
204,893

1,562,320
479,900

2,411,419
768,655

1,621,591
487,712

Days of work off farm:
None ............................................................................................
Any ...............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ..............................................................................
50 to 99 days ............................................................................
100 to 199 days ........................................................................
200 days or more .....................................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

1,079,884
1,660,569
224,278
121,190
226,974
1,088,127

231,450
427,931
61,199
30,782
55,082
280,868

859,347
1,182,873
172,209
92,576
168,777
749,311

1,202,256
1,977,818
266,715
149,195
283,044
1,278,864

823,659
1,285,644
169,761
92,876
180,407
842,600

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..............................................................................
3 or 4 years ..................................................................................
5 to 9 years ..................................................................................
10 years or more ..........................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

144,005
200,307
379,110
2,017,031

57,056
68,009
115,912
418,404

100,947
140,359
269,230
1,531,684

132,528
186,511
501,875
2,359,160

68,180
103,370
297,548
1,640,205

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ..............................................................................
6 to 10 years ................................................................................
11 years or more ..........................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

344,001
330,939
2,065,513

130,197
103,137
426,047

237,838
234,522
1,569,860

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Age group:
Under 25 years .............................................................................
25 to 34 years ..............................................................................
35 to 44 years ..............................................................................
45 to 54 years ..............................................................................
55 to 64 years ..............................................................................
65 to 74 years ..............................................................................
75 years and over ........................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

20,121
162,294
295,388
488,006
783,241
643,314
348,089

30,822
72,202
94,957
126,648
172,113
114,622
48,017

10,518
111,236
207,348
351,677
580,769
498,595
282,077

47,337
210,117
371,153
739,512
896,181
600,945
314,829

10,714
109,119
214,106
466,036
608,052
443,571
257,705

Average age .................................................................................

57.5

58.6

52.8

59.4

56.3

58.3

Young producers (see text) ..............................................................

321,261

208,462

112,799

139,427

(NA)

(NA)

Producers of Hispanic, Latino,
or Spanish origin ............................................................................

112,451

90,344

29,748

66,727

99,734

67,000

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ................................................
Asian ............................................................................................
Black or African American ............................................................
Native Hawaiian or
other Pacific Islander ...................................................................
White ............................................................................................
More than one race reported ........................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508

46,210
16,978
38,447

11,989
5,038
7,061

35,494
11,955
31,071

58,475
22,140
44,629

37,851
13,669
33,371

3,018
3,244,344
26,749

2,306
2,614,526
21,986

712
629,818
4,763

1,662
1,945,696
16,342

2,448
3,035,413
16,969

1,468
2,012,652
10,292

Military service (see text):
Never served ................................................................................
Served ..........................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

2,402,342
338,111

626,873
32,508

1,768,912
273,308

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

Number of persons living
in producers' households (see text) ...............................................

6,577,050

5,853,225

723,825

4,627,167

6,496,604

5,455,325

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ....................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ...................................................
Livestock decisions ......................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .............................
Estate planning or succession planning .......................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

2,542,377
2,220,778
1,817,718
2,197,589
1,664,323

407,952
309,376
277,343
343,439
247,357

1,956,523
1,740,659
1,412,420
1,738,799
1,283,838

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.
All operator data are for a maximum of three operators per farm; principal operator data are for one operator per farm.

62 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Day-to-day
decisions

Land use and/or
crop decisions

Livestock
decisions

Record keeping and
financial management

Estate or succession
planning

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ......................................................................................... number
Land in farms ................................................................................. acres

1,974,588
881,568,976

1,767,712
835,070,790

1,433,254
659,479,817

1,833,938
839,919,964

1,320,306
653,487,974

264,388
561,409
543,345
305,520
299,926

217,011
488,488
490,932
284,921
286,360

192,526
418,826
394,507
222,029
205,366

235,938
509,614
507,613
291,799
288,974

151,020
355,997
370,117
218,621
224,551

1,853,345
534,092,349
605,976
347,476,627

1,658,876
502,897,378
568,167
332,173,412

1,355,224
417,159,759
443,569
242,320,058

1,720,387
505,235,114
578,318
334,684,850

1,255,755
398,505,378
409,117
254,982,596

1,352,696
300,203,506
485,828
495,865,504
136,064
85,499,966

1,186,126
278,222,459
460,378
477,847,124
121,208
79,001,207

975,383
235,007,110
366,595
366,174,862
91,276
58,297,845

1,243,717
280,715,642
465,730
478,945,521
124,491
80,258,801

902,289
218,794,875
345,407
377,552,243
72,610
57,140,856

Total ............................................................................................... farms
$1,000

1,974,588
391,692,871

1,767,712
360,918,819

1,433,254
250,455,169

1,833,938
370,655,558

1,320,306
279,702,479

Market value of agricultural products sold ................................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .................... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products .................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments .............................................................. farms
$1,000

1,974,588
383,029,148
989,224
190,399,708
969,436
192,629,440
613,880
8,663,723

1,767,712
352,674,296
936,083
184,794,175
871,655
167,880,121
571,521
8,244,522

1,433,254
245,867,772
594,980
73,475,834
918,189
172,391,938
364,035
4,587,397

1,833,938
362,281,603
925,613
180,888,877
921,813
181,392,727
587,895
8,373,955

1,320,306
273,281,249
665,930
136,180,500
674,164
137,100,750
435,858
6,421,229

454,632
207,562
202,488
225,084
243,708
150,335
490,779

381,363
177,991
177,088
201,001
222,888
140,247
467,134

365,732
152,351
149,296
168,618
179,877
107,485
309,895

398,748
188,760
186,964
211,055
231,310
143,795
473,306

285,176
130,990
131,869
150,394
166,771
104,242
350,864

17,857
2,444,254

17,431
2,390,856

9,143
1,044,342

17,258
2,368,562

13,160
1,880,226

219,819
1,539,381
533,759
7,124,342

195,766
1,377,801
504,455
6,866,721

100,767
686,161
331,455
3,901,237

210,153
1,492,156
513,111
6,881,799

159,660
1,156,138
380,257
5,265,091

312,932
44,518
92,780
44,849
427,976
3,680
8,561

303,933
42,399
86,905
41,228
379,437
3,581
8,285

140,811
22,624
29,287
14,435
230,571
2,080
3,864

299,386
40,574
85,716
41,687
388,174
3,497
8,172

212,303
26,126
59,441
25,806
285,756
2,265
5,746

415,735
626,001
13,187
37,503
22,690
43,729
91,281

367,571
556,786
12,323
35,926
18,280
35,244
75,148

224,627
608,383
12,833
36,655
20,521
36,598
87,679

376,505
588,395
12,789
36,303
21,414
40,442
83,166

277,745
434,896
9,812
26,140
14,559
28,010
55,595

217,142

180,103

192,857

195,892

141,862

1,896,792
132,203

1,698,166
119,950

1,388,304
90,926

1,760,350
126,461

1,271,311
93,446

1,695,842
125,272
113,164

1,512,487
115,443
103,986

1,261,596
80,981
66,768

1,566,779
120,131
108,791

1,123,206
86,754
80,873

40,310

35,796

23,909

38,237

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................................
OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners .................................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners ................................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)
Less than $1,000 ....................................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................................
$50,000 or more .....................................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................................... farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...........................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ............................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ........................
Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ....................................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .............................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ..........................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ............................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms byType of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) .............................................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................................
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................................
Partnership .....................................................................................
Corporation .....................................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ................................................

29,473
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 63

Table 53. Selected Farm Characteristics by Producers' Involvement in Decisionmaking: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Day-to-day
decisions

Land use and/or
crop decisions

Livestock
decisions

Record keeping and
financial management

Estate or succession
planning

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Farms by- - Con.
Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................................

891,276
909,563
108,795
46,184
18,770

795,195
811,212
101,121
42,750
17,434

627,450
683,942
77,171
32,697
11,994

810,933
855,021
104,868
44,844
18,272

590,203
606,127
76,663
33,787
13,526

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................................
2 producers ................................................................................
3 producers ................................................................................
4 producers ................................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................................

1,570,287
188,088
40,306
8,561
4,164

1,403,722
176,399
38,198
7,881
3,826

1,152,311
127,918
26,565
5,243
2,221

1,454,062
179,135
38,758
8,223
3,998

1,047,991
127,730
28,356
5,794
2,761

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................................
2 producers ................................................................................
3 producers ................................................................................
4 producers ................................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................................

1,026,576
67,340
10,345
2,616
1,336

908,073
60,762
9,196
2,362
1,193

775,856
50,193
7,010
1,576
778

963,620
65,196
9,989
2,576
1,328

691,112
47,899
7,463
1,901
916

1,498,807
47,430
379,325
290,285
149,445

1,352,966
43,212
341,444
260,534
136,812

1,088,468
35,253
275,405
197,708
104,543

1,406,882
44,608
355,450
273,142
141,985

1,010,529
34,012
250,996
193,867
102,707

581,043
292,861
109,738
45,303

531,804
265,103
97,616
41,331

431,131
223,699
77,502
31,863

552,773
275,342
100,909
42,865

402,468
204,952
71,000
30,570

1,639,764
246,995
51,848
21,340
14,641

1,463,658
223,840
47,753
19,169
13,292

1,208,986
170,967
32,177
12,856
8,268

1,518,637
231,000
49,665
20,446
14,190

1,094,614
165,167
35,663
14,680
10,182

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................................
DSL ................................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................................
Satellite ..........................................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................................
Other internet service .....................................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................................
2 households ......................................................................................
3 households ......................................................................................
4 households ......................................................................................
5 or more households ........................................................................

64 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 54. Involvement in Decisionmaking by Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Day-to-day
decisions

Land use and/or
crop decisions

Livestock
decisions

Record keeping and
financial management

Estate or succession
planning

Producers ................................................................................... number

2,950,329

2,530,154

2,095,061

2,541,028

1,911,680

Sex of producers:
Male ....................................................................................................
Female ................................................................................................

1,990,723
959,606

1,807,627
722,527

1,414,651
680,410

1,633,527
907,501

1,237,960
673,720

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................................

141,675

122,165

74,031

112,792

78,676

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................................
Other ...................................................................................................

1,314,641
1,635,688

1,161,155
1,368,999

921,682
1,173,379

1,121,583
1,419,445

855,060
1,056,620

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................................

2,271,127
679,202

1,926,686
603,468

1,699,461
395,600

1,949,370
591,658

1,499,468
412,212

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................................
200 days or more ............................................................................

1,155,083
1,795,246
243,863
133,662
249,923
1,167,798

984,348
1,545,806
207,676
114,670
217,081
1,006,379

771,568
1,323,493
161,716
95,450
188,247
878,080

988,569
1,552,459
206,559
113,684
218,124
1,014,092

774,763
1,136,917
153,011
84,031
160,327
739,548

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................................

165,396
227,622
422,066
2,135,245

137,730
194,133
363,478
1,834,813

124,730
172,822
306,148
1,491,361

136,403
191,715
358,831
1,854,079

87,969
126,135
245,259
1,452,317

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ....................................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................................

393,973
369,016
2,187,340

330,733
315,644
1,883,777

296,190
266,779
1,532,092

328,654
313,199
1,899,175

213,262
213,154
1,485,264

Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................................
45 to 54 years .....................................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................................
75 years and over ...............................................................................

36,006
200,132
340,791
536,518
836,348
663,337
337,197

28,776
173,509
293,719
457,165
721,607
569,504
285,874

32,011
154,718
258,930
395,708
586,400
449,082
218,212

22,725
169,861
292,290
461,746
727,623
575,872
290,911

12,030
105,221
191,673
327,065
556,046
469,202
250,443

Average age .......................................................................................

57.6

57.6

56.7

57.8

59.2

Young producers (see text) ....................................................................

267,234

229,206

210,160

219,377

134,220

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ....................................

96,487

79,496

69,763

76,834

56,622

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................................
Asian ...................................................................................................
Black or African American ..................................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..........................................
White ..................................................................................................
More than one race reported ..............................................................

50,216
18,138
38,869
2,533
2,816,830
23,743

42,693
15,422
32,961
2,117
2,416,099
20,862

44,074
7,978
30,945
1,658
1,991,559
18,847

39,447
14,953
33,009
2,059
2,431,579
19,981

30,198
10,760
25,130
1,653
1,828,452
15,487

Military service (see text):
Never served ......................................................................................
Served ................................................................................................

2,613,541
336,788

2,230,554
299,600

1,853,962
241,099

2,263,147
277,881

1,683,938
227,742

Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ................

5,969,247

5,323,725

4,298,396

5,063,861

3,724,745

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 65

Table 55. Male Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

Any producer
is male

Any principal
producer
is male

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..........................................................................number
Land in farms ................................................................. acres

1,787,998
847,232,627

233,852
521,730
519,597
297,191
294,938

216,088
493,458
500,002
288,941
289,509

1,750,650
519,556,737
594,862
345,581,471

1,674,877
506,030,406
581,946
341,202,221

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................... farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ..................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................... farms
acres

1,262,088
289,536,018
478,984
493,600,635
126,236
82,001,555

1,197,390
280,599,579
469,417
486,790,769
121,191
79,842,279

Total ............................................................................... farms
$1,000

1,867,308
390,468,360

1,787,998
385,638,375

Market value of agricultural products sold .................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ............................................... farms
$1,000

1,867,308
381,889,175
958,225
190,448,310

1,787,998
377,211,049
928,770
188,169,779

920,391
191,440,865
600,648
8,579,185

881,755
189,041,270
584,903
8,427,327

406,221
193,829
190,063
212,837
232,816
145,384
486,158

379,805
183,691
180,217
203,152
223,379
140,509
477,245

17,877
2,459,523

17,716
2,446,587

214,139
1,485,329
524,111
7,093,856

206,889
1,428,944
511,678
6,998,383

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................... farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................

66 United States

Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................
Aquaculture and other animal production
(1125, 1129) (see text) .........................................................

87,405

83,246

40,602
407,967
3,679
8,532

37,923
391,827
3,654
8,431

395,756
600,065
13,113
36,897
22,068
40,948
77,853

379,742
580,081
12,946
36,264
21,229
38,534
70,575

185,461

168,105

1,790,828
125,604

1,714,298
118,124

1,596,322
124,075
109,733

1,528,997
119,335
105,019

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

Less than $1,000 .....................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................
$50,000 or more ......................................................................

Any principal
producer
is male

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
1,867,308
865,138,208

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................

Any producer
is male

Characteristics

313,986
40,943

308,785
38,483

Farms byType of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ............................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................
Operation's legal status for tax
purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................
Partnership .....................................................................
Corporation .....................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............

37,178

34,647

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

773,224
917,138
110,213
47,247
19,486

773,224
851,935
100,995
43,890
17,954

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

1,618,838
193,527
41,647
8,880
4,416

1,547,285
187,323
40,479
8,662
4,249

1,418,467
44,696
359,073
273,184
144,389

1,354,705
43,096
341,913
259,132
139,314

546,800
277,064
104,506
43,035

521,001
264,513
100,537
40,831

1,533,753
245,168
51,814
21,544
15,029

1,467,842
235,615
49,609
20,624
14,308

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................
DSL ................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................
Satellite ...........................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................
Other internet service .....................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................
2 households ......................................................................
3 households ......................................................................
4 households ......................................................................
5 or more households .........................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 56. Male Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All
producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

2,172,373

1,941,953

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

119,488

88,552

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

1,006,153
1,166,220

912,735
1,029,218

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

1,565,081
607,292

1,441,774
500,179

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

829,451
1,342,922
182,158
97,143
175,276
888,345

754,484
1,187,469
159,793
85,727
156,957
784,992

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................

119,077
161,402
301,039
1,590,855

94,201
132,923
254,159
1,460,670

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ....................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................

277,357
261,253
1,633,763

222,864
220,560
1,498,529

Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................

33,211
149,338
248,079

14,445
117,131
211,173

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Characteristics

All
producers

All principal
producers

Age group - Con.
45 to 54 years .....................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................
75 years and over ...............................................................

381,543
599,031
495,265
265,906

339,073
547,888
462,637
249,606

Average age ........................................................................

57.7

58.6

Young producers (see text) .....................................................

205,110

150,040

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ....................

73,199

64,164

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

31,551
12,226
32,506
1,788
2,078,092
16,210

26,437
10,562
29,701
1,497
1,859,379
14,377

Military service (see text):
Never served .......................................................................
Served .................................................................................

1,820,726
351,647

1,617,956
323,997

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

5,387,765

4,934,098

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

1,990,723
1,807,627
1,414,651
1,633,527
1,237,960

1,841,946
1,664,788
1,309,756
1,551,888
1,177,618

United States 67

Table 57. Female Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any producer
is female

Any principal
producer
is female

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..........................................................................number
Land in farms ................................................................. acres

766,474
238,157,861

186,124
366,741
303,932
150,766
132,112

137,188
256,829
201,092
93,932
77,433

1,087,884
239,816,799
278,872
148,075,864

734,453
155,066,249
161,271
83,091,612

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................... farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ..................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................... farms
acres

849,300
133,915,285
227,970
216,461,210
62,405
37,516,168

595,240
91,235,396
129,957
123,160,419
41,277
23,762,046

Total ............................................................................... farms
$1,000

1,139,675
151,811,545

766,474
85,947,300

Market value of agricultural products sold .................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ............................................... farms
$1,000

1,139,675
147,920,773
511,374
72,723,845

766,474
83,646,247
322,737
40,985,899

576,754
75,196,928
297,527
3,890,772

378,213
42,660,349
183,837
2,301,053

306,864
135,427
127,128
135,463
136,441
78,594
219,758

224,008
95,056
88,466
92,400
91,823
50,671
124,050

7,306
1,007,433

3,651
541,477

118,476
862,857
250,195
3,027,915

77,954
588,508
150,555
1,712,545

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................... farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................

68 United States

Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) .......................................

58,844

42,096

28,744
244,073
1,061
3,027

21,062
167,187
545
1,748

239,985
355,274
5,987
20,341
13,085
29,238
68,815

164,894
229,888
3,107
10,534
7,945
19,760
52,477

163,200

124,785

1,102,951
78,476

740,531
56,382

985,399
65,227
64,229

658,177
45,347
44,050

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

Less than $1,000 .....................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................
$50,000 or more ......................................................................

Any principal
producer
is female

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
1,139,675
387,892,663

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................

Any producer
is female

123,832
28,242

67,936
19,697

Farms byType of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ............................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................
Operation's legal status for tax
purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................
Partnership .....................................................................
Corporation .....................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............

24,820

18,900

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

158,575
831,378
90,367
43,261
16,094

158,575
512,130
58,429
26,327
11,013

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

1,055,674
69,416
10,678
2,600
1,307

703,233
51,815
8,259
2,089
1,078

905,019
26,662
237,030
175,754
86,643

605,377
17,818
157,315
121,156
55,190

357,483
185,696
58,453
30,064

240,069
124,341
39,512
20,486

950,054
141,927
27,493
11,824
8,377

642,702
91,498
18,726
7,873
5,675

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................
DSL ................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................
Satellite ...........................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................
Other Internet service .....................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................
2 households ......................................................................
3 households ......................................................................
4 households ......................................................................
5 or more households .........................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 58. Female Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

1,227,461

798,500

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

38,810

22,602

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

410,695
816,766

294,640
503,860

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

965,361
262,100

634,180
164,320

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

481,883
745,578
103,319
54,829
106,780
480,650

325,400
473,100
64,485
35,463
70,017
303,135

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................

81,984
106,914
193,983
844,580

49,804
67,384
124,951
556,361

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ....................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................

196,841
172,823
857,797

121,137
110,379
566,984

Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................

17,732
85,158
142,266

5,676
45,163
84,215

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Age group - Con.
45 to 54 years .....................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................
75 years and over ...............................................................

233,111
356,323
262,671
130,200

148,933
235,353
180,677
98,483

Average age ........................................................................

57.1

58.6

Young producers (see text) .....................................................

116,151

58,422

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish
origin .....................................................................................

39,252

26,180

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

26,648
9,790
13,002
1,230
1,166,252
10,539

19,773
6,416
8,746
809
755,147
7,609

Military service (see text):
Never served .......................................................................
Served .................................................................................

1,208,489
18,972

784,386
14,114

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

1,189,285

919,127

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

959,606
722,527
680,410
907,501
673,720

700,431
555,990
507,962
645,701
486,705

United States 69

Table 59. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

Any producer is
Any principal
of Hispanic,
producer is of
Latino, or
Hispanic, Latino,
Spanish origin or Spanish origin

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..........................................................................number
Land in farms ................................................................. acres

77,416
26,041,600

22,182
30,487
17,136
8,273
8,200

20,312
27,828
15,104
7,259
6,913

80,529
21,344,157
19,271
10,735,753

72,323
17,152,723
16,893
8,888,877

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................... farms
acres

Any producer is
of Hispanic,
Latino, or
Spanish origin

Any principal
producer is of
Hispanic, Latino,
or Spanish origin

13,220
36
318

11,914
31
286

12,866
30,680
184
781
761
1,937
7,443

11,597
28,298
141
598
622
1,714
6,877

10,088

8,955

82,394
6,936

74,233
5,839

73,167
5,844
5,499

66,654
4,936
4,398

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
86,278
32,079,910

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................

Characteristics

Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ..........................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................
Aquaculture and other animal production
(1125, 1129) (see text) .........................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

TENURE
Full owners ..................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................... farms
acres

66,876
14,619,502
13,535
14,569,854
5,867
2,890,554

60,408
11,916,655
11,810
11,693,486
5,198
2,431,459

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
Total ............................................................................... farms
$1,000

86,278
21,923,544

77,416
14,600,970

Market value of agricultural products sold .................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ............................................... farms
$1,000

86,278
21,765,056
34,818
12,783,962

77,416
14,471,891
30,332
9,237,329

40,282
8,981,095
10,230
158,488

35,964
5,234,562
8,794
129,078

28,595
11,330
9,456
9,514
8,690
4,812
13,881

26,487
10,398
8,718
8,571
7,721
4,184
11,337

233
36,473

195
30,204

2,826
19,420
9,111
139,068

2,350
15,583
7,835
113,495

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)
Less than $1,000 .....................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................
$50,000 or more ......................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................... farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ..................................................................

70 United States

3,465
2,902
11,699

2,907
2,475
10,251

3,118

2,664

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ............................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................
Operation's legal status for tax
purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................
Partnership .....................................................................
Corporation ....................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............

1,768

1,428

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

32,930
42,535
6,343
2,936
1,534

32,930
36,773
4,645
2,003
1,065

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

67,942
9,200
2,499
601
450

62,473
7,022
1,742
399
289

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

47,639
4,147
715
208
141

41,146
3,161
513
156
93

60,349
1,725
13,529
13,114
4,456

52,762
1,550
11,681
11,457
3,813

23,879
14,184
4,060
2,378

20,784
12,320
3,642
2,018

70,248
11,683
2,271
1,150
926

63,282
10,386
1,925
1,018
805

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................
DSL ................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................
Satellite ...........................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................
Other Internet service .....................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................
2 households ......................................................................
3 households ......................................................................
4 households ......................................................................
5 or more households .........................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 60. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All
producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

112,451

90,344

Sex of producers:
Male ....................................................................................
Female ................................................................................

73,199
39,252

64,164
26,180

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

7,211

4,198

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

44,850
67,601

36,948
53,396

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

72,852
39,599

59,790
30,554

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

34,564
77,887
12,259
7,320
11,791
46,517

27,586
62,758
9,399
5,875
9,760
37,724

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................

9,018
12,027
21,399
70,007

6,671
9,161
16,386
58,126

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ....................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................

21,647
19,211
71,593

16,108
14,802
59,434

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Characteristics
Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................
45 to 54 years .....................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................
75 years and over ...............................................................

All
producers
2,547
7,979
15,559
25,901
30,917
20,070
9,478

All principal
producers
958
5,433
11,668
20,545
26,013
17,277
8,450

Average age ........................................................................

55.0

56.4

Young producers (see text) .....................................................

11,921

7,413

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

2,491
1,097
1,032
557
105,261
2,013

2,077
861
879
439
84,434
1,654

Military service (see text):
Never served .......................................................................
Served .................................................................................

100,428
12,023

79,270
11,074

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

232,984

205,328

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

96,487
79,496
69,763
76,834
56,622

83,080
69,530
61,181
67,338
50,631

United States 71

Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any producer reporting race as Characteristics

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres

42,705
52,578,979

60,083
58,749,543

15,826
2,339,053

18,338
2,931,365

32,910
4,097,857

35,470
4,673,140

12,156
10,253
8,368
4,794
7,134

15,046
15,768
13,154
7,229
8,886

5,156
5,354
3,445
1,112
759

5,995
6,208
3,866
1,329
940

5,180
11,879
11,097
3,547
1,207

5,720
12,809
11,724
3,837
1,380

41,043
46,513,345
7,909
6,065,634

57,548
50,723,444
12,381
8,026,099

13,861
1,665,257
3,439
673,796

16,106
2,037,250
4,052
894,115

29,788
2,536,163
11,083
1,561,694

32,186
2,887,102
11,694
1,786,038

18,590
34,204,519
7,362
7,598,103
16,753
10,776,357

31,454
37,109,188
10,961
10,452,799
17,668
11,187,556

12,385
1,291,724
1,474
807,746
1,967
239,583

14,279
1,540,328
1,820
1,087,449
2,239
303,588

21,823
1,754,216
7,961
1,968,164
3,126
375,477

23,761
1,993,486
8,410
2,248,265
3,299
431,389

Total ..................................................................................... farms
$1,000

42,705
2,403,184

60,083
3,640,759

15,826
7,127,051

18,338
7,484,769

32,910
1,127,949

35,470
1,475,063

Market value of agricultural products sold ........................ farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .......... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ........................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ..................................................... farms
$1,000

42,705
2,340,795
11,109
845,563
23,209
1,495,231
5,053
62,390

60,083
3,537,975
17,913
1,432,256
33,219
2,105,719
8,157
102,783

15,826
7,106,412
10,432
4,028,291
4,669
3,078,122
1,578
20,638

18,338
7,457,497
11,697
4,294,579
5,827
3,162,919
1,948
27,272

32,910
1,076,054
11,523
616,715
16,961
459,338
7,844
51,895

35,470
1,416,256
12,745
857,698
18,218
558,558
8,273
58,807

19,609
4,623
4,165
4,397
4,062
2,090
3,759

24,723
6,818
6,166
6,580
6,413
3,303
6,080

3,028
1,344
1,285
1,648
2,035
1,242
5,244

3,701
1,664
1,560
1,964
2,345
1,448
5,656

9,806
4,624
4,423
4,873
4,791
2,044
2,349

10,538
4,977
4,738
5,182
5,135
2,203
2,697

54
6,307

112
13,533

33
3,814

33
3,814

96
5,306

101
6,521

859
8,175
4,712
54,215

1,715
14,510
7,468
88,273

413
3,165
1,382
17,474

525
3,999
1,706
23,273

1,519
5,264
7,166
46,631

1,642
5,958
7,554
52,849

1,105
1,406
1,258
387
4,913
6
49

2,002
1,927
2,302
779
8,095
7
80

447
2,037
5,069
1,596
1,611
6
15

584
2,218
5,526
1,785
1,974
8
19

2,317
2,181
932
464
5,827
79
132

2,528
2,340
1,196
564
6,268
80
137

4,858
18,038
61
121
334
729
8,030

8,008
24,744
91
235
522
1,233
9,137

1,590
2,067
8
44
106
1,339
628

1,947
2,597
16
63
156
1,431
805

5,616
16,219
13
65
408
433
1,280

6,051
16,934
21
87
468
497
1,454

6,323

9,016

874

1,183

2,771

3,113

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................
Limited Liability Company .....................................................

40,940
1,496

57,840
2,457

14,725
1,961

17,062
2,269

31,725
2,044

34,153
2,256

Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ...............................................................

38,198

53,659

11,903

13,878

29,689

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 179 acres .............................................................................
180 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 acres or more .........................................................................
OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ............................................................ farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ............................................ farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants ................................................................................ farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Less than $1,000 ...........................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .......................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .......................................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .................................... farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments ................................ farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..............
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

31,813
--continued

72 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any producer reporting race as - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

White alone or
in combination with
other races

More than
one race
reported

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres

2,537
557,353

4,341
1,043,936

1,963,286
846,687,737

1,973,006
849,816,725

22,534
7,593,831

966
800
399
213
159

1,654
1,358
714
343
272

253,069
560,001
544,992
306,977
298,247

254,884
562,860
547,762
308,318
299,182

4,348
7,229
5,866
2,934
2,157

2,169
266,089
701
291,264

3,716
538,644
1,237
505,292

1,844,685
500,708,900
597,369
345,978,837

1,853,743
502,865,984
599,953
346,950,741

21,150
5,038,062
5,840
2,555,769

1,814
183,141
335
296,679
388
77,533

3,056
357,402
614
528,083
671
158,451

1,365,775
275,638,590
478,800
495,128,146
118,711
75,921,001

1,372,877
277,210,927
480,728
496,402,012
119,401
76,203,786

16,617
3,475,247
4,462
3,546,015
1,455
572,569

Total ...................................................................................... farms
$1,000

2,537
520,314

4,341
718,422

1,963,286
389,116,031

1,973,006
389,901,975

22,534
2,025,243

Market value of agricultural products sold ........................ farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ........... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ........................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ..................................................... farms
$1,000

2,537
517,032
1,259
279,495
1,064
237,536
332
3,283

4,341
710,952
2,101
435,580
1,857
275,371
588
7,470

1,963,286
380,286,342
989,052
189,663,287
949,327
190,623,055
630,286
8,829,690

1,973,006
381,050,061
992,996
190,136,810
954,457
190,913,251
632,097
8,851,913

22,534
1,973,724
9,276
1,114,694
12,490
859,029
3,964
51,520

743
251
275
329
315
222
402

1,264
471
496
545
565
348
652

442,501
208,216
202,715
225,002
243,368
150,565
490,919

445,300
209,423
203,823
226,208
244,722
151,274
492,256

6,459
2,783
2,613
2,863
3,065
1,574
3,177

7
946

10
1,218

18,047
2,472,008

18,060
2,472,289

66
8,539

62
284
299
2,998

133
697
528
6,773

235,584
1,649,081
542,437
7,180,609

236,096
1,652,335
544,035
7,199,578

1,096
7,817
3,527
43,702

77
209
476
207
343
5

145
287
877
333
550
8

321,351
40,023
89,622
43,543
445,292
3,680
8,641

321,953
40,322
90,348
43,855
447,154
3,682
8,658

1,225
821
1,822
701
3,932
4
40

338
638
4
19
29
55
200

542
1,115
6
31
48
86
364

432,971
610,230
13,307
37,550
22,370
42,288
83,717

434,814
613,775
13,326
37,621
22,485
42,501
84,348

3,888
8,100
44
155
281
653
1,516

280

499

213,993

215,318

3,284

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ....................................................
Limited Liability Company ......................................................

2,367
304

4,055
505

1,883,838
132,099

1,893,214
132,638

21,722
1,540

Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ................................................................

2,086

3,526

1,681,575

1,690,161

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ....................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ................................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..............................................................................
180 to 499 acres ............................................................................
500 acres or more ..........................................................................
OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ............................................................. farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ............................................. farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Less than $1,000 ...........................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ............................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ............................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments ..................................... farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments ................................. farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...............
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

19,553
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 73

Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any producer reporting race as Characteristics

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Farms by- - Con.
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see
text): - Con.
Partnership ............................................................................
Corporation ...........................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ......................................

1,565
810

2,396
1,559

1,610
1,947

1,816
2,193

1,457
1,133

1,627
1,331

2,132

2,469

366

451

631

699

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

17,850
20,073
2,733
1,514
535

23,474
30,044
3,763
2,061
741

5,263
8,339
1,297
618
309

5,984
9,713
1,536
717
388

19,815
10,225
1,598
726
546

20,721
11,553
1,750
840
606

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

30,297
3,369
786
234
87

44,241
4,893
1,106
278
96

11,884
1,992
401
129
88

13,778
2,273
463
150
121

26,070
2,753
775
179
126

28,055
2,994
830
209
131

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

27,054
2,642
523
136
66

38,520
3,546
634
169
93

9,669
837
149
64
23

11,278
1,017
189
76
30

12,322
1,023
268
117
100

13,820
1,217
289
142
101

25,717
675
4,872
3,073
1,903

39,554
1,102
8,275
5,512
2,995

11,547
277
2,838
3,582
700

13,634
316
3,390
4,206
859

20,032
748
4,878
4,301
1,077

22,018
795
5,348
4,788
1,211

12,607
5,605
1,878
823

18,606
8,751
2,802
1,418

4,200
1,778
794
485

5,024
2,104
893
592

8,306
4,487
1,531
411

9,102
4,852
1,699
489

34,631
5,329
1,311
807
627

49,550
7,222
1,658
943
710

11,896
2,707
558
386
279

14,015
2,973
636
406
308

27,380
4,050
746
391
343

29,574
4,308
814
418
356

Farms reportingInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up ...................................................................................
DSL .......................................................................................
Cable modem ........................................................................
Fiber-optic .............................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other internet service ............................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ...............................................................................
2 households .............................................................................
3 households .............................................................................
4 households .............................................................................
5 or more households ...............................................................

--continued

74 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any producer reporting race as - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
alone or
in combination with
other races

White alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

More than
one race
reported

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Farms by- - Con.
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see
text): - Con.
Partnership ............................................................................
Corporation ............................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................................

199
176

354
310

126,481
113,896

126,947
114,347

1,287
1,201

76

151

41,334

41,551

493

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

729
1,486
167
100
55

1,251
2,480
329
159
122

881,194
908,735
108,411
45,971
18,975

887,772
911,425
108,695
46,067
19,047

6,948
12,815
1,600
786
385

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

2,014
260
46
27
14

3,365
444
102
41
33

1,561,600
187,939
40,369
8,530
4,242

1,568,978
188,409
40,459
8,572
4,255

17,754
2,187
480
108
53

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,628
169
19
11
2

2,791
285
56
27
5

1,023,341
66,869
10,327
2,615
1,341

1,027,458
67,137
10,344
2,641
1,344

14,761
1,354
196
68
38

1,933
36
408
567
130

3,420
61
742
1,035
262

1,494,076
47,247
378,987
290,523
151,135

1,501,372
47,483
380,703
292,013
151,675

18,031
513
4,433
3,616
1,441

762
356
138
67

1,392
578
241
115

574,126
290,898
110,685
45,273

577,242
292,328
111,211
45,510

7,673
3,853
1,185
791

2,014
408
63
33
19

3,483
652
112
59
35

1,627,710
247,016
52,347
21,385
14,828

1,636,235
247,873
52,572
21,470
14,856

19,192
2,490
512
202
138

Farms reportingInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up ...................................................................................
DSL ........................................................................................
Cable modem ........................................................................
Fiber-optic ..............................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other internet service ............................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ...............................................................................
2 households .............................................................................
3 households .............................................................................
4 households .............................................................................
5 or more households ................................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 75

Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any principal producer reporting race as Characteristics

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres

39,632
51,095,994

55,245
56,681,312

13,904
1,831,229

16,020
2,337,169

32,052
3,862,936

34,343
4,277,016

11,716
9,300
7,523
4,345
6,748

14,293
14,241
11,875
6,539
8,297

4,693
4,718
2,951
926
616

5,411
5,423
3,330
1,108
748

4,971
11,613
10,909
3,421
1,138

5,454
12,443
11,486
3,682
1,278

38,135
45,476,847
7,019
5,619,147

52,956
49,321,749
11,012
7,359,563

12,054
1,286,025
3,077
545,204

13,938
1,617,582
3,583
719,587

29,011
2,397,710
10,850
1,465,226

31,150
2,676,758
11,406
1,600,258

16,423
33,435,721
6,634
6,997,528
16,575
10,662,745

27,998
36,099,412
9,835
9,530,813
17,412
11,051,087

10,825
986,242
1,227
656,704
1,852
188,283

12,433
1,225,143
1,501
867,987
2,086
244,039

21,200
1,647,519
7,809
1,878,577
3,043
336,840

22,929
1,842,601
8,213
2,051,113
3,201
383,302

Total ..................................................................................... farms
$1,000

39,632
2,137,232

55,245
3,186,009

13,904
6,659,080

16,020
6,970,826

32,052
987,475

34,343
1,274,345

Market value of agricultural products sold ........................ farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .......... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ........................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ..................................................... farms
$1,000

39,632
2,082,765
10,061
751,356
21,347
1,331,409
4,509
54,467

55,245
3,095,361
16,085
1,216,810
30,416
1,878,550
7,251
90,648

13,904
6,642,403
9,372
3,628,008
3,909
3,014,395
1,231
16,677

16,020
6,948,404
10,496
3,867,647
4,840
3,080,757
1,533
22,423

32,052
937,852
11,149
516,021
16,543
421,831
7,703
49,623

34,343
1,219,539
12,246
726,699
17,661
492,840
8,074
54,806

18,690
4,251
3,802
4,007
3,698
1,873
3,311

23,268
6,273
5,595
5,966
5,842
2,970
5,331

2,519
1,108
1,079
1,431
1,775
1,134
4,858

3,068
1,380
1,306
1,694
2,048
1,314
5,210

9,585
4,517
4,331
4,770
4,700
1,953
2,196

10,240
4,848
4,610
5,043
5,013
2,103
2,486

41
4,889

93
9,973

20
1,897

20
1,897

91
5,258

96
6,375

755
7,607
4,214
46,859

1,492
12,961
6,661
77,688

291
2,173
1,085
14,504

379
2,792
1,348
19,631

1,458
4,799
7,045
44,825

1,560
5,390
7,386
49,416

1,001
1,354
1,088
336
4,454
6
43

1,772
1,824
1,994
692
7,294
7
73

307
1,913
4,708
1,460
1,279
6
13

428
2,076
5,133
1,627
1,587
8
15

2,272
2,123
875
392
5,661
78
126

2,468
2,255
1,115
486
6,053
79
130

4,405
16,598
54
101
293
609
7,856

7,214
22,724
83
203
468
1,051
8,835

1,260
1,642
8
24
70
1,279
529

1,564
2,037
14
36
111
1,354
671

5,457
15,989
13
64
398
402
1,224

5,844
16,628
20
85
456
465
1,370

5,888

8,305

685

946

2,639

2,942

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................
Limited Liability Company .....................................................

37,939
1,305

53,118
2,151

12,923
1,748

14,887
1,999

30,955
1,963

33,122
2,145

Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ...............................................................

35,425

49,294

10,372

12,014

29,035

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................................
50 to 179 acres .............................................................................
180 to 499 acres ...........................................................................
500 acres or more .........................................................................
OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ............................................................ farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ............................................ farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants ................................................................................ farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Less than $1,000 ...........................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .......................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .......................................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .................................... farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments ................................ farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..............
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

30,937
--continued

76 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any principal producer reporting race as - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

White alone or
in combination with
other races

More than
one race
reported

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres

2,092
426,068

3,653
829,005

1,955,737
843,497,615

1,967,942
847,371,847

19,773
6,712,435

810
661
336
163
122

1,398
1,165
600
273
217

251,601
557,536
543,042
305,998
297,560

253,868
561,201
546,433
307,699
298,741

3,783
6,327
5,218
2,582
1,863

1,767
206,772
605
219,296

3,108
429,235
1,062
399,770

1,837,634
498,564,102
595,262
344,933,513

1,849,038
501,097,893
598,532
346,273,954

18,573
4,522,192
5,084
2,190,243

1,472
150,345
282
231,922
338
43,801

2,550
303,905
519
408,519
584
116,581

1,360,403
274,029,832
477,173
493,872,917
118,161
75,594,866

1,369,317
275,792,557
479,642
495,625,317
118,983
75,953,973

14,634
3,154,091
3,884
3,032,017
1,255
526,327

Total ...................................................................................... farms
$1,000

2,092
414,300

3,653
574,666

1,955,737
388,248,112

1,967,942
389,259,248

19,773
1,696,604

Market value of agricultural products sold ........................ farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ........... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ........................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ..................................................... farms
$1,000

2,092
411,777
1,035
217,192
846
194,585
267
2,523

3,653
568,621
1,748
346,895
1,525
221,725
486
6,045

1,955,737
379,433,107
985,949
189,187,769
945,133
190,245,338
629,059
8,815,005

1,967,942
380,415,305
990,964
189,755,904
951,702
190,659,401
631,359
8,843,943

19,773
1,651,761
8,059
913,865
11,034
737,896
3,426
44,843

606
196
225
280
275
187
323

1,082
374
427
469
472
299
530

440,376
207,380
201,905
223,989
242,335
149,973
489,779

443,848
208,847
203,253
225,525
244,090
150,902
491,477

5,665
2,489
2,284
2,508
2,727
1,405
2,695

2
(D)

4
(D)

18,021
2,470,468

18,058
2,472,015

57
6,044

34
153
247
2,371

94
478
447
5,567

235,296
1,646,451
541,321
7,168,554

235,951
1,651,064
543,354
7,192,879

939
6,649
3,056
38,195

58
180
404
178
277
5

116
256
745
280
451
6

321,035
39,669
88,960
43,277
444,099
3,673
8,631

321,792
40,067
89,874
43,644
446,387
3,676
8,654

1,051
718
1,553
617
3,446
4
36

272
528
3
12
27
45
160

445
949
3
20
44
72
301

431,795
607,334
13,296
37,517
22,263
42,030
83,343

434,057
611,828
13,321
37,602
22,403
42,359
84,087

3,406
7,203
41
133
254
572
1,290

220

416

212,914

214,578

2,895

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ....................................................
Limited Liability Company ......................................................

1,947
256

3,420
436

1,876,626
131,549

1,888,416
132,237

19,070
1,309

Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ................................................................

1,711

2,972

1,675,176

1,685,911

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ....................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ................................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..............................................................................
180 to 499 acres ............................................................................
500 acres or more ..........................................................................
OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ............................................................. farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ............................................. farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS
Less than $1,000 ...........................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ............................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ............................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments ..................................... farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments ................................. farms
$1,000
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...............
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..............................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

17,178
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 77

Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any principal producer reporting race as Characteristics

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Farms by- - Con.
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see
text): - Con.
Partnership ............................................................................
Corporation ...........................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ......................................

1,431
698

2,196
1,355

1,474
1,767

1,673
1,966

1,408
1,034

1,563
1,207

2,078

2,400

291

367

575

636

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

17,850
17,481
2,431
1,367
503

23,474
26,052
3,253
1,794
672

5,263
6,849
1,079
477
236

5,984
7,939
1,254
549
294

19,815
9,698
1,423
627
489

20,721
10,864
1,525
709
524

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

27,689
3,025
717
215
85

40,218
4,300
974
253
92

10,388
1,687
341
112
63

11,970
1,906
396
130
88

25,573
2,538
683
156
109

27,372
2,730
719
179
110

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

24,338
2,417
503
125
65

34,323
3,133
590
146
92

8,077
662
112
42
20

9,384
784
143
48
26

11,750
928
233
106
95

13,060
1,066
249
120
96

23,227
591
4,279
2,697
1,709

35,593
974
7,277
4,884
2,676

9,943
242
2,413
3,157
588

11,683
273
2,858
3,709
716

19,308
722
4,719
4,121
1,012

21,071
762
5,133
4,549
1,127

11,534
5,010
1,731
699

16,908
7,839
2,554
1,239

3,622
1,474
699
400

4,292
1,733
795
480

8,021
4,339
1,468
381

8,729
4,658
1,614
454

32,094
4,925
1,212
781
620

45,523
6,594
1,527
905
696

10,302
2,448
535
365
254

12,082
2,661
614
384
279

26,700
3,931
712
369
340

28,674
4,158
772
393
346

Farms reportingInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up ...................................................................................
DSL .......................................................................................
Cable modem ........................................................................
Fiber-optic .............................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other internet service ............................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ...............................................................................
2 households .............................................................................
3 households .............................................................................
4 households .............................................................................
5 or more households ...............................................................

--continued

78 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 62. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Producers: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Any principal producer reporting race as - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander
alone or
in combination with
other races

White alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

More than
one race
reported

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Farms by- - Con.
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see
text): - Con.
Partnership ............................................................................
Corporation ............................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .......................................

167
150

296
263

126,064
113,420

126,672
114,001

1,134
1,017

64

122

41,077

41,358

444

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

729
1,161
101
60
41

1,251
1,998
209
103
92

881,194
902,450
107,692
45,582
18,819

887,772
907,277
108,194
45,777
18,922

6,948
10,799
1,160
590
276

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,685
180
21
19
13

2,862
316
66
29
27

1,555,432
186,955
40,115
8,477
4,218

1,564,887
187,736
40,266
8,528
4,233

15,662
1,724
364
86
37

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,283
103
18
11
2

2,271
182
45
26
3

1,016,842
66,359
10,221
2,593
1,329

1,023,122
66,788
10,260
2,625
1,333

12,578
966
144
42
38

1,553
34
308
466
101

2,827
57
584
873
217

1,487,924
47,081
377,454
289,345
150,633

1,497,314
47,375
379,672
291,213
151,373

15,738
445
3,812
3,173
1,245

611
285
108
56

1,135
465
206
95

571,598
289,439
110,357
45,006

575,562
291,361
111,031
45,357

6,678
3,350
1,045
700

1,663
343
52
19
15

2,932
553
95
44
29

1,621,537
245,969
52,167
21,327
14,737

1,632,129
247,148
52,445
21,425
14,795

16,870
2,164
441
181
117

Farms reportingInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up ...................................................................................
DSL ........................................................................................
Cable modem ........................................................................
Fiber-optic ..............................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other internet service ............................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ...............................................................................
2 households .............................................................................
3 households .............................................................................
4 households .............................................................................
5 or more households ................................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 79

Table 63. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All producers Characteristics

All
producers

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

Producers .......................................................................... number

3,399,834

58,199

79,198

22,016

25,310

45,508

48,697

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

31,551
26,648

44,504
34,694

12,226
9,790

13,971
11,339

32,506
13,002

34,534
14,163

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

158,298

879

1,476

2,567

2,832

1,083

1,214

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

28,321
29,878

36,909
42,289

10,908
11,108

12,111
13,199

20,185
25,323

21,474
27,223

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

2,530,442
869,392

46,428
11,771

63,465
15,733

13,083
8,933

15,379
9,931

27,592
17,916

29,852
18,845

Days of work off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

21,933
36,266
4,647
3,813
5,697
22,109

29,011
50,187
6,439
4,999
8,035
30,714

7,137
14,879
2,721
1,576
2,404
8,178

8,034
17,276
3,059
1,808
2,723
9,686

18,312
27,196
4,084
2,866
4,545
15,701

19,324
29,373
4,389
3,085
4,885
17,014

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

3,553
4,244
8,052
42,350

5,071
6,272
11,534
56,321

1,968
2,562
4,301
13,185

2,336
3,022
5,024
14,928

2,837
3,585
6,595
32,491

3,151
3,994
7,078
34,474

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

7,968
7,379
42,852

11,415
10,379
57,404

4,674
4,009
13,333

5,533
4,648
15,129

6,725
6,159
32,624

7,443
6,651
34,603

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

1,399
3,983
6,820
11,637
15,717
11,490
7,153

1,952
5,609
9,553
15,398
21,616
16,027
9,043

359
1,400
2,880
5,262
6,255
4,186
1,674

489
1,883
3,515
5,933
6,955
4,655
1,880

590
1,578
3,201
7,285
12,651
13,035
7,168

757
1,888
3,608
7,874
13,442
13,684
7,444

Average age ..............................................................................

57.5

56.8

56.6

55.6

54.9

61.3

60.8

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

321,261

5,966

8,404

1,992

2,646

2,421

2,953

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........................

112,451

2,491

3,882

1,097

1,460

1,032

1,561

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

52,436
5,763

70,449
8,749

20,758
1,258

23,648
1,662

36,597
8,911

39,284
9,413

Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ......

6,577,050

125,213

166,232

45,291

51,733

88,616

94,829

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

50,216
42,693
44,074
39,447
30,198

69,013
59,243
59,593
55,420
42,689

18,138
15,422
7,978
14,953
10,760

20,885
17,812
9,755
17,164
12,411

38,869
32,961
30,945
33,009
25,130

41,662
35,403
33,005
35,344
26,964
--continued

80 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 63. Selected Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All producers - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander alone or
in combination with
other races

White alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

More than
one race
reported

Producers ............................................................................................ number

3,018

5,296

3,244,344

3,269,738

26,749

Sex of producers:
Male .............................................................................................................
Female .........................................................................................................

1,788
1,230

3,038
2,258

2,078,092
1,166,252

2,093,478
1,176,260

16,210
10,539

Hired managers (see text) ...............................................................................

183

325

152,607

153,512

979

Primary occupation:
Farming .......................................................................................................
Other ............................................................................................................

1,207
1,811

2,056
3,240

1,345,537
1,898,807

1,355,611
1,914,127

10,690
16,059

Place of residence:
On farm operated .........................................................................................
Not on farm operated ...................................................................................

2,206
812

3,788
1,508

2,420,019
824,325

2,440,240
829,498

21,114
5,635

Days of work off farm:
None ............................................................................................................
Any ..............................................................................................................
1 to 49 days .............................................................................................
50 to 99 days ...........................................................................................
100 to 199 days .......................................................................................
200 days or more .....................................................................................

902
2,116
295
233
308
1,280

1,501
3,795
536
376
596
2,287

1,254,422
1,989,922
271,327
141,911
266,170
1,310,514

1,262,598
2,007,140
273,573
143,382
268,955
1,321,230

8,628
18,121
2,403
1,573
2,932
11,213

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .............................................................................................
3 or 4 years ..................................................................................................
5 to 9 years ..................................................................................................
10 years or more ..........................................................................................

227
309
527
1,955

471
581
954
3,290

190,328
254,801
470,965
2,328,250

192,334
257,476
475,262
2,344,666

2,148
2,815
4,582
17,204

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .............................................................................................
6 to 10 years ................................................................................................
11 years or more ..........................................................................................

539
468
2,011

1,049
809
3,438

449,416
412,075
2,382,853

453,994
415,831
2,399,913

4,876
3,986
17,887

Age group:
Under 25 years ............................................................................................
25 to 34 years ..............................................................................................
35 to 44 years ..............................................................................................
45 to 54 years ..............................................................................................
55 to 64 years ..............................................................................................
65 to 74 years ..............................................................................................
75 years and over .........................................................................................

48
190
381
639
890
643
227

130
452
750
1,042
1,407
1,084
431

47,750
225,034
373,321
584,939
912,629
723,120
377,551

48,483
227,244
376,903
589,546
919,511
728,278
379,773

797
2,311
3,742
4,892
7,212
5,462
2,333

Average age ................................................................................................

56.1

54.9

57.5

57.5

55.1

Young producers (see text) .............................................................................

270

647

307,150

310,437

3,462

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .............................................

557

832

105,261

107,106

2,013

Military service (see text):
Never served ...............................................................................................
Served .........................................................................................................

2,632
386

4,598
698

2,893,779
350,565

2,915,672
354,066

23,013
3,736

Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) .........................

6,036

10,434

6,259,760

6,309,294

52,134

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ...................................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ...................................................................
Livestock decisions ......................................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ............................................
Estate planning or succession planning........................................................

2,533
2,117
1,658
2,059
1,653

4,510
3,850
2,981
3,616
2,827

2,816,830
2,416,099
1,991,559
2,431,579
1,828,452

2,839,446
2,436,015
2,009,604
2,450,677
1,843,269

23,743
20,862
18,847
19,981
15,487

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 81

Table 64. Selected Principal Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All principal producers Characteristics

All principal
producers

American Indian
or Alaska Native
only

American Indian
or Alaska Native
alone or in
combination with
other races

Asian only

Asian
alone or in
combination with
other races

Black or
African American
only

Black or
African American
alone or in
combination with
other races

Producers .......................................................................... number

2,740,453

46,210

63,736

16,978

19,426

38,447

41,064

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

1,941,953
798,500

26,437
19,773

38,019
25,717

10,562
6,416

12,020
7,406

29,701
8,746

31,482
9,582

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

111,154

596

1,014

1,986

2,181

701

799

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

1,207,375
1,533,078

23,368
22,842

30,852
32,884

8,978
8,000

9,933
9,493

18,010
20,437

19,090
21,974

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

2,075,954
664,499

37,568
8,642

51,958
11,778

10,182
6,796

11,930
7,496

23,813
14,634

25,680
15,384

Days of work off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

1,079,884
1,660,569
224,278
121,190
226,974
1,088,127

17,795
28,415
3,375
2,831
4,437
17,772

23,784
39,952
4,827
3,837
6,368
24,920

5,547
11,431
1,998
1,205
1,837
6,391

6,252
13,174
2,228
1,372
2,063
7,511

15,855
22,592
3,247
2,366
3,921
13,058

16,669
24,395
3,468
2,554
4,204
14,169

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

144,005
200,307
379,110
2,017,031

2,556
3,134
6,156
34,364

3,641
4,739
8,985
46,371

1,333
1,912
3,167
10,566

1,546
2,255
3,686
11,939

2,147
2,855
5,318
28,127

2,359
3,127
5,712
29,866

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

344,001
330,939
2,065,513

5,764
5,558
34,888

8,370
7,954
47,412

3,264
3,013
10,701

3,821
3,475
12,130

5,233
4,960
28,254

5,719
5,340
30,005

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

20,121
162,294
295,388
488,006
783,241
643,314
348,089

536
2,554
4,932
9,156
13,036
9,880
6,116

785
3,717
7,097
12,291
18,146
13,905
7,795

98
871
2,019
4,172
5,007
3,425
1,386

123
1,205
2,463
4,688
5,580
3,795
1,572

267
1,079
2,498
6,022
10,587
11,557
6,437

319
1,282
2,819
6,534
11,283
12,143
6,684

Average age ..............................................................................

58.6

58.3

58.0

56.8

56.2

62.3

61.9

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

208,462

3,481

5,090

1,113

1,505

1,512

1,812

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ...........................

90,344

2,077

3,243

861

1,146

879

1,304

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

2,402,342
338,111

41,184
5,026

55,941
7,795

15,892
1,086

17,990
1,436

30,140
8,307

32,293
8,771

Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) ......

5,853,225

109,854

147,371

39,861

45,416

80,146

85,803

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

2,542,377
2,220,778
1,817,718
2,197,589
1,664,323

43,284
37,115
38,023
34,480
26,707

59,807
51,924
51,736
48,780
37,885

15,257
13,190
6,738
12,763
9,151

17,542
15,204
8,219
14,619
10,560

35,386
30,173
28,299
30,140
23,082

37,837
32,333
30,098
32,274
24,742
--continued

82 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 64. Selected Principal Producer Characteristics by Race: 2017 (continued)
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All principal producers - con.
Characteristics

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander only

Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
Islander alone or
in combination with
other races

White alone or
in combination with
other races

White only

More than
one race
reported

Producers ............................................................................................ number

2,306

4,096

2,614,526

2,635,477

21,986

Sex of producers:
Male .............................................................................................................
Female .........................................................................................................

1,497
809

2,552
1,544

1,859,379
755,147

1,873,082
762,395

14,377
7,609

Hired managers (see text) ...............................................................................

137

234

107,034

107,686

700

Primary occupation:
Farming .......................................................................................................
Other ............................................................................................................

982
1,324

1,674
2,422

1,146,851
1,467,675

1,155,549
1,479,928

9,186
12,800

Place of residence:
On farm operated .........................................................................................
Not on farm operated ...................................................................................

1,718
588

2,952
1,144

1,985,087
629,439

2,002,000
633,477

17,586
4,400

Days of work off farm:
None ............................................................................................................
Any ..............................................................................................................
1 to 49 days .............................................................................................
50 to 99 days ...........................................................................................
100 to 199 days .......................................................................................
200 days or more .....................................................................................

720
1,586
205
175
248
958

1,201
2,895
404
294
473
1,724

1,032,752
1,581,774
213,556
113,310
214,148
1,040,760

1,039,625
1,595,852
215,336
114,528
216,413
1,049,575

7,215
14,771
1,897
1,303
2,383
9,188

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .............................................................................................
3 or 4 years ..................................................................................................
5 to 9 years ..................................................................................................
10 years or more ..........................................................................................

139
224
391
1,552

315
421
726
2,634

136,317
190,029
360,427
1,927,753

137,749
192,086
363,860
1,941,782

1,513
2,153
3,651
14,669

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .............................................................................................
6 to 10 years ................................................................................................
11 years or more ..........................................................................................

387
325
1,594

739
600
2,757

325,793
313,947
1,974,786

329,162
316,916
1,989,399

3,560
3,136
15,290

Age group:
Under 25 years ............................................................................................
25 to 34 years ..............................................................................................
35 to 44 years ..............................................................................................
45 to 54 years ..............................................................................................
55 to 64 years ..............................................................................................
65 to 74 years ..............................................................................................
75 years and over .........................................................................................

20
99
259
466
718
541
203

47
286
521
796
1,137
924
385

18,887
156,061
282,781
464,151
747,687
613,096
331,863

19,181
157,636
285,574
467,941
753,633
617,654
333,858

313
1,630
2,899
4,039
6,206
4,815
2,084

Average age ................................................................................................

57.8

56.7

58.6

58.6

56.5

Young producers (see text) .............................................................................

148

382

199,999

202,124

2,209

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .............................................

439

665

84,434

85,971

1,654

Military service (see text):
Never served ...............................................................................................
Served .........................................................................................................

1,957
349

3,475
621

2,294,618
319,908

2,312,342
323,135

18,551
3,435

Number of persons living in producers' households (see text) .........................

5,189

9,046

5,570,899

5,615,930

47,276

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ...................................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ...................................................................
Livestock decisions ......................................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ............................................
Estate planning or succession planning........................................................

2,109
1,815
1,381
1,753
1,401

3,780
3,297
2,531
3,118
2,424

2,425,612
2,119,959
1,726,723
2,100,659
1,590,177

2,445,412
2,137,690
1,742,585
2,117,695
1,603,417

20,729
18,526
16,554
17,794
13,805

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 83

Table 65. Producers with Military Service - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

Any producer with
military service

Any principal
producer with
military service

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..........................................................................number
Land in farms ................................................................. acres

329,753
118,190,847

46,739
111,009
106,196
52,109
39,340

42,439
102,886
99,363
48,797
36,268

342,497
91,939,507
76,229
37,205,458

318,145
84,462,849
70,584
33,727,998

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................... farms
acres

Any principal
producer with
military service

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
355,393
129,144,965

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................

Any producer with
military service

Characteristics

Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................
Aquaculture and other
animal production (1125, 1129) (see text) ............................

91,083
311
812

85,311
293
754

89,960
115,703
1,616
2,329
2,675
6,689
16,124

84,264
109,050
1,495
2,104
2,422
6,008
14,370

43,038

38,512

341,745
21,875

317,582
19,501

306,176
23,108
17,921

285,946
20,532
15,911

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms by-

TENURE
Full owners ..................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................... farms
acres

277,364
59,369,188
63,462
60,651,648
14,567
9,124,129

257,697
54,974,694
59,065
55,429,692
12,991
7,786,461

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
Total ............................................................................... farms
$1,000
Market value of agricultural products sold .................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ............................................... farms
$1,000

355,393
41,953,112

329,753
37,493,370

355,393
40,826,044
164,307
21,510,950

329,753
36,459,924
153,162
18,891,231

163,348
19,315,093
98,283
1,127,068

151,134
17,568,693
91,460
1,033,446

93,219
43,276
41,906
44,892
46,395
26,372
59,333

86,076
40,213
38,936
41,809
43,402
24,554
54,763

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)
Less than $1,000 .....................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................
$50,000 or more ......................................................................
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................... farms
$1,000

84 United States

Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................
Partnership .....................................................................
Corporation .....................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............

8,188

7,364

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

136,394
177,826
24,618
11,583
4,972

136,394
161,058
19,524
8,889
3,888

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

293,256
43,658
10,391
2,319
1,199

278,692
35,758
8,186
1,778
954

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

177,357
13,403
2,159
605
325

159,754
10,580
1,648
472
259

260,434
9,539
65,297
53,583
23,446

239,743
8,982
59,642
49,074
21,622

94,019
55,598
20,324
8,524

85,939
51,341
18,965
7,898

289,384
48,560
10,137
4,209
3,103

270,717
43,908
8,813
3,668
2,647

1,858
236,285

1,725
210,906

41,988
303,843
80,614
823,225

38,937
280,047
75,006
753,399

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................
DSL ................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................
Satellite ...........................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................
Other internet service .....................................................

39,876
6,410
17,746
6,449

Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................
2 households ......................................................................
3 households ......................................................................
4 households ......................................................................
5 or more households .........................................................

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ........

Type of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ............................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................

42,730
7,076
19,186
7,144

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 66. Producers with Military Service - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

370,619

338,111

Sex of producers:
Male ....................................................................................
Female ................................................................................

351,647
18,972

323,997
14,114

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

7,998

6,331

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

192,993
177,626

181,210
156,901

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

284,240
86,379

263,863
74,248

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

190,753
179,866
29,690
16,695
27,438
106,043

177,624
160,487
26,691
15,170
24,882
93,744

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................

14,566
20,889
40,190
294,974

11,966
17,739
34,776
273,630

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ....................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................

36,014
34,815
299,790

30,143
30,136
277,832

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Characteristics
Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................
45 to 54 years .....................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................
75 years and over ...............................................................

All producers
548
6,091
15,235
36,523
53,288
149,983
108,951

All principal
producers
183
4,636
12,595
31,640
46,776
139,926
102,355

Average age ........................................................................

67.9

68.4

Young producers (see text) .....................................................

7,824

5,764

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ....................

12,023

11,074

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

5,763
1,258
8,911
386
350,565
3,736

5,026
1,086
8,307
349
319,908
3,435

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

764,111

713,575

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

336,788
299,600
241,099
277,881
227,742

317,260
281,704
227,329
265,724
216,753

United States 85

Table 67. Young Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

Any producer
is a young
producer

Any principal
producer is a
young producer

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..........................................................................number
Land in farms ................................................................. acres

174,944
69,929,688

38,043
67,163
59,898
35,225
39,792

29,799
51,063
44,292
24,301
25,489

203,319
55,961,704
109,235
58,627,002

142,815
30,811,232
82,125
39,118,456

129,207
25,844,296
72,595
69,989,280
38,319
18,755,130

91,958
14,780,495
50,055
41,008,033
32,931
14,141,160

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ...................................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................................... farms
acres
TENURE
Full owners ..................................................................... farms
acres
Part owners .................................................................... farms
acres
Tenants .......................................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
Total ............................................................................... farms
$1,000
Market value of agricultural products sold .................. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse
crops .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments ............................................... farms
$1,000

240,121
66,798,010

174,944
39,445,162

86 United States

3,729
25,366
678
989

33,037
77,824
2,530
10,370
5,426
7,398
12,723

23,699
57,845
1,756
6,428
4,127
5,433
9,472

22,597

15,807

228,793
23,534

166,978
16,663

198,129
20,273
17,226

147,752
13,713
10,369

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms byType of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ............................................
Limited Liability Company ...............................................
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual .........................................................
Partnership .....................................................................
Corporation .....................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. ............

4,493

3,110

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

54,636
107,830
46,066
22,552
9,037

54,636
86,507
19,894
9,736
4,171

127,531
29,940,974

91,518
17,843,428

140,876
35,737,398
69,077
1,119,637

100,805
20,883,076
48,739
718,658

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

143,852
64,034
17,475
4,061
1,665

123,554
33,021
7,996
1,904
880

46,219
23,534
21,855
24,817
27,980
18,672
77,044

34,690
18,153
16,422
18,635
20,550
13,808
52,686

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer ..................................................................
2 producers ................................................................
3 producers ................................................................
4 producers ................................................................
5 or more producers ...................................................

124,497
27,989
4,875
1,125
527

90,539
12,823
1,927
488
248

192,478
3,894
45,021
35,447
22,555

138,730
2,424
31,015
25,110
16,546

87,842
36,041
12,096
5,858

64,685
24,845
8,893
4,057

184,594
36,248
11,748
4,527
3,004

138,698
24,871
7,016
2,593
1,766

2,880
455,484

1,915
294,643

16,065
102,823
64,639
1,016,814

10,278
64,331
45,561
654,326

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ......................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .............................................

5,638
35,052
801
1,214

174,944
38,726,504

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments .......................... farms
$1,000

Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .......
Other crop farming (1119) ......................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .......................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ............................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .........................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ....................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .........................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..............................................
Aquaculture and other animal production
(1125, 1129) (see text) .........................................................

240,121
65,678,372

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)
Less than $1,000 .....................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .....................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .....................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .....................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .................................................................
$50,000 or more ......................................................................

Any principal
producer is a
young producer

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
240,121
114,588,706

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .............................................................................
10 to 49 acres .........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .......................................................................
180 to 499 acres .....................................................................
500 acres or more ...................................................................

Any producer
is a young
producer

Characteristics

43,850
8,135
8,578

33,650
6,027
5,304

Farms reportingInternet access ...................................................................
Dial-up ............................................................................
DSL ................................................................................
Cable modem .................................................................
Fiber-optic ......................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ...................................
Satellite ...........................................................................
Don't know (see text) ......................................................
Other internet service .....................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ........................................................................
2 households ......................................................................
3 households ......................................................................
4 households ......................................................................
5 or more households .........................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 68. Young Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

321,261

208,462

Sex of producers:
Male ....................................................................................
Female ................................................................................

205,110
116,151

150,040
58,422

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

28,001

13,207

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

113,565
207,696

76,203
132,259

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

216,709
104,552

142,732
65,730

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

69,069
252,192
34,628
18,317
32,307
166,940

41,813
166,649
21,387
10,972
20,937
113,353

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ....................................................................
3 or 4 years .........................................................................
5 to 9 years .........................................................................
10 years or more .................................................................

68,383
79,408
108,547
64,923

41,381
51,664
72,317
43,100

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .....................................................................
6 to 10 years .......................................................................
11 years or more .................................................................

155,007
101,411
64,843

95,806
67,907
44,749

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ....................

11,921

7,413

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

5,966
1,992
2,421
270
307,150
3,462

3,481
1,113
1,512
148
199,999
2,209

Military service (see text):
Never served .......................................................................
Served .................................................................................

313,437
7,824

202,698
5,764

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

658,782

527,923

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

267,234
229,206
210,160
219,377
134,220

194,985
171,713
151,121
169,237
106,185

United States 87

Table 69. New and Beginning Producers - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

Any producer
is a new and
beginning producer

Any principal
producer is
a new and
beginning producer

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms .................................................................... number
Land in farms ............................................................ acres

516,235
140,687,442

115,292
198,986
153,508
70,647
58,944

106,659
179,728
132,286
56,044
41,518

536,416
117,214,329
175,056
76,191,285

460,785
87,314,448
143,351
53,372,994

418,547
75,119,080
114,341
90,592,882
64,489
27,693,652

369,983
61,141,516
88,035
57,609,241
58,217
21,936,685

OWNED AND RENTED LAND IN FARMS
Owned land in farms ................................................. farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .................................. farm
acres
TENURE
Full owners ................................................................ farms
acres
Part owners ............................................................... farms
acres
Tenants ..................................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS
Total .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Market value of agricultural products sold ............. farms
$1,000
Crops, including nursery and greenhouse
crops ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their
products .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Government payments .......................................... farms
$1,000

597,377
89,733,647

516,235
60,722,222

88 United States

12,616
106,608
671
1,528

118,313
189,342
2,981
10,556
9,517
17,325
37,773

104,409
164,224
2,177
6,906
8,417
15,459
34,346

66,636

58,298

570,043
55,852

493,476
48,033

504,777
40,423
37,171

441,991
32,356
29,062

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms byType of organization (see text):
Operation more than 50 percent owned
by one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) .......................................
Limited Liability Company ..........................................
Operation's legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ....................................................
Partnership ................................................................
Corporation ................................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. .......

15,006

12,826

Number of producers (see text):
1 producer .................................................................
2 producers ...............................................................
3 producers ...............................................................
4 producers ...............................................................
5 or more producers ..................................................

189,720
302,788
61,008
30,993
12,868

189,720
264,522
36,562
17,631
7,800

270,642
40,041,488

225,988
26,126,863

298,099
48,016,658
136,771
1,675,501

252,281
33,403,657
109,413
1,191,702

Number of male producers (see text):
1 producer .............................................................
2 producers ...........................................................
3 producers ...........................................................
4 producers ...........................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................

426,976
90,269
22,252
5,477
2,729

391,808
58,657
12,916
3,314
1,717

164,880
76,602
67,447
70,652
69,381
39,504
108,911

150,860
69,962
60,719
62,477
59,360
32,916
79,941

Number of female producers (see text):
1 producer .............................................................
2 producers ...........................................................
3 producers ...........................................................
4 producers ...........................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................

348,958
42,451
7,415
1,882
927

300,862
26,776
4,488
1,175
596

467,580
9,959
115,098
97,341
44,705

401,764
8,008
98,042
84,577
37,487

193,735
90,546
29,070
15,348

165,952
76,785
24,718
13,268

487,022
75,570
20,022
8,665
6,098

429,683
60,813
14,664
6,458
4,617

3,324
471,119

2,241
288,807

47,580
321,781
117,208
1,353,720

38,584
256,335
92,376
935,367

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) .......................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ........................................

14,945
120,956
816
1,827

516,235
59,530,520

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION (CCC) LOANS
AND FEDERAL FARM PROGRAM PAYMENTS
CCC loans (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve,
Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs payments ......................... farms
$1,000
Other Federal farm program payments ..................... farms
$1,000

Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ..
Other crop farming (1119) .................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..............................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all
other crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ..................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .......................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ....................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...........................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...............................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ....................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .........................................
Aquaculture and other animal production
(1125, 1129) (see text) ....................................................

597,377
88,058,146

FARMS BY ECONOMIC CLASS (SEE TEXT)
Less than $1,000 ................................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 or more .................................................................

Any principal
producer is
a new and
beginning producer

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) - Con.
597,377
193,405,614

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ........................................................................
10 to 49 acres ....................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..................................................................
180 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

Any producer
is a new and
beginning producer

Characteristics

72,438
20,302
34,606

58,896
18,037
30,251

Farms reportingInternet access ..............................................................
Dial-up .......................................................................
DSL ...........................................................................
Cable modem ............................................................
Fiber-optic .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..............................
Satellite ......................................................................
Don't know (see text) .................................................
Other internet service ................................................
Farms by number of households sharing
in net income of operation:
1 household ...................................................................
2 households .................................................................
3 households .................................................................
4 households .................................................................
5 or more households ....................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 70. New and Beginning Producers - Selected Producer Characteristics: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Characteristics

All producers

All principal
producers

Producers ................................................................... number

908,274

674,940

Sex of producers:
Male ....................................................................................
Female ................................................................................

75 years and over ...............................................................

21,714

538,610
369,664

443,424
231,516

Average age ........................................................................

46.3

47.8

Hired managers (see text) ......................................................

40,201

20,955

Young producers (see text) .....................................................

241,452

160,433

Primary occupation:
Farming ..............................................................................
Other ...................................................................................

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ....................

40,858

30,910

253,269
655,005

192,825
482,115

Place of residence:
On farm operated ................................................................
Not on farm operated ..........................................................

603,699
304,575

456,410
218,530

Days of work off farm:
None ...................................................................................
Any .....................................................................................
1 to 49 days ....................................................................
50 to 99 days ..................................................................
100 to 199 days ..............................................................
200 days or more ............................................................

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .......................................
Asian ...................................................................................
Black or African American ...................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...........................
White ...................................................................................
More than one race reported ...............................................

15,347
8,683
12,884
1,007
861,491
8,141

11,322
6,277
10,193
712
639,740
6,467

212,404
695,870
85,469
46,070
86,357
477,974

155,231
519,709
60,728
33,263
65,057
360,661

Military service (see text):
Never served .......................................................................
Served .................................................................................

837,445
70,829

614,661
60,279

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ............................................................

1,825,570

1,561,149

Age group:
Under 25 years ...................................................................
25 to 34 years .....................................................................
35 to 44 years .....................................................................
45 to 54 years .....................................................................
55 to 64 years .....................................................................
65 to 74 years .....................................................................

50,943
183,185
195,343
186,089
180,613
90,387

20,121
127,202
148,052
144,840
142,765
73,615

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..........................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..........................................
Livestock decisions .............................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ....................
Estate planning or succession planning ..............................

762,989
646,377
562,969
641,853
426,416

619,422
533,683
455,526
531,256
357,843

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Age group: - Con.
18,345

United States 89

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

273,325
13.4
1,302,208
5

583,001
28.5
14,787,940
25

135,126
6.6
7,845,508
58

163,251
8.0
13,414,191
82

149,478
7.3
17,343,842
116

Total (see text) ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

273,325
7,873,052
28,805

583,001
25,126,671
43,099

135,126
9,099,604
67,342

163,251
12,473,164
76,405

149,478
12,931,058
86,508

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

119,386
51,668
34,616
27,927
19,994

211,911
100,743
89,440
77,323
54,014

31,718
17,470
20,646
24,345
22,038

30,525
17,050
22,027
29,382
31,034

24,926
11,454
16,099
24,368
31,063

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

8,135
4,552
2,933
1,522

17,915
11,277
8,501
3,411

8,675
3,056
2,877
1,487

16,997
6,512
3,993
2,127

17,747
12,374
4,953
2,355

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

1,188
1,404
954
262
188

3,060
5,406
3,489
1,247
670

1,006
1,808
1,123
443
242

1,388
2,216
1,395
495
326

1,701
2,438
1,664
474
300

Total sales .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Corn ......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Wheat ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Soybeans ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Barley ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Rice .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ..............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

273,325
7,824,714
8,875
13,294
4,005
6,257
426
375
3,321
5,567
44
62
111
99
13
57
-

583,001
24,879,848
45,823
334,396
37
2,444
22,678
152,534
17
1,002
3,313
10,814
23,304
159,423
2
(D)
327
1,543
427
1,181
155
3,981
15
1,065

135,126
8,985,783
17,568
255,734
138
8,518
10,028
118,381
82
4,473
1,611
7,897
2
(D)
9,888
120,623
13
(D)
151
1,012
223
904
70
3,566
25
2,010

163,251
12,286,283
28,682
619,232
1,830
111,895
18,125
298,592
785
47,789
3,340
20,915
2
(D)
16,969
276,872
188
10,638
334
3,110
2
(D)
419
2,494
103
8,141
69
7,409

149,478
12,709,110
30,190
910,375
6,736
449,957
20,710
444,837
1,785
120,868
3,677
27,872
27
1,637
18,940
407,183
1,014
61,691
384
3,968
7
442
480
2,986
10
712
128
14,183
93
13,266

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

1,403
877
276
4,566
25
1,365
58
168
-

2,785
4,921
2
(D)
825
32,899
241
22,811
341
4,271
3
176

1,225
3,352
7
(D)
445
21,259
165
14,825
171
3,469
9
564

2,253
9,108
20
1,659
616
35,446
201
25,034
286
7,743
42
2,727

2,401
9,346
24
1,703
497
37,384
179
30,925
348
11,824
74
5,708

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

22,065
178,059
485
55,677

23,406
532,317
2,323
354,813

4,531
213,859
820
177,037

4,512
202,775
811
165,007

3,882
332,207
938
301,088

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ...............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Berries ...................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

34,131
305,821
800
68,269
29,340
257,669
657
50,544
8,260
48,152
133
16,960

37,533
1,531,223
8,751
1,209,084
30,916
1,319,664
7,923
1,049,267
11,183
211,559
792
151,936

6,483
598,818
2,423
554,696
5,238
506,961
2,148
472,373
2,007
91,858
282
80,063

6,707
918,219
2,822
878,448
5,606
791,464
2,606
759,063
1,842
126,755
231
116,732

5,494
1,159,319
2,588
1,128,872
4,477
919,915
2,306
896,915
1,645
239,404
317
229,452

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

19,474
1,585,321
4,479
1,417,073

15,028
3,627,283
4,852
3,507,671

2,406
991,940
928
972,891

2,413
1,177,531
864
1,158,911

2,028
1,045,970
828
1,030,150

10,559
386,149

1,924
6,144

4,153
41,296

840
15,480

1,007
23,258

763
27,802

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

90 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

116,908
5.7
18,399,918
157

74,086
3.6
14,645,228
198

57,096
2.8
13,586,644
238

183,835
9.0
65,775,717
358

133,321
6.5
92,872,530
697

87,666
4.3
120,680,141
1,377

85,127
4.2
519,563,709
6,103

Total (see text) .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,908
11,915,811
101,925

74,086
10,463,101
141,229

57,096
8,616,956
150,920

183,835
41,134,098
223,756

133,321
61,008,464
457,606

87,666
70,268,303
801,546

85,127
126,555,988
1,486,673

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

16,331
6,974
10,176
16,737
24,091

7,844
3,341
4,946
9,009
15,092

4,834
1,962
3,078
5,782
10,954

12,325
4,129
6,598
12,958
28,052

6,390
1,489
2,361
4,198
10,903

3,001
564
826
1,394
3,574

2,402
397
459
786
1,810

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

15,756
15,059
6,211
2,073

11,099
10,393
7,419
1,925

9,223
8,195
8,501
1,899

27,573
25,261
40,936
13,919

13,995
15,967
24,067
31,947

5,170
7,969
12,273
13,654

2,776
5,284
11,779
12,571

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...........................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more .......................................................

1,591
1,909
1,322
348
239

1,291
1,727
1,173
365
189

1,112
1,556
1,036
352
168

5,531
6,553
4,484
1,324
745

13,272
8,732
5,858
1,755
1,119

25,617
13,624
10,320
1,928
1,376

14,850
32,013
22,811
5,792
3,410

Total sales .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Sorghum ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Barley ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Rice ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Tobacco .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed .............................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

116,908
11,658,818
29,310
1,277,688
11,701
916,605
20,701
640,370
4,038
287,673
4,575
45,757
47
2,921
19,404
546,991
2,179
143,224
538
8,355
24
1,509
499
4,599
20
1,421
126
15,299
99
14,421

74,086
10,270,858
20,836
1,151,900
10,413
936,905
15,798
577,574
4,497
332,948
3,129
36,374
73
4,898
14,587
503,149
3,180
216,441
287
4,500
21
(D)
391
4,423
29
2,185
102
14,011
91
13,734

57,096
8,437,582
19,006
1,310,104
10,929
1,139,743
14,770
676,451
5,907
479,185
3,080
41,021
92
6,478
13,714
546,360
4,311
302,533
328
5,395
21
1,637
405
6,279
31
3,214
97
19,458
85
19,079

183,835
40,268,401
73,041
8,179,777
51,190
7,711,377
57,809
4,271,097
34,213
3,722,470
14,523
270,779
964
71,896
54,007
3,354,088
30,707
2,731,970
1,774
40,676
196
16,383
1,589
31,248
200
19,221
508
118,204
444
115,989

133,321
59,700,336
70,691
16,903,588
59,390
16,657,873
56,539
8,794,680
45,826
8,536,582
18,270
619,810
3,821
344,982
55,102
6,904,407
45,241
6,635,804
2,584
90,733
571
53,848
1,697
74,473
438
57,561
733
215,017
652
212,233

87,666
68,443,433
55,852
26,300,766
50,318
26,179,832
43,193
13,190,395
38,896
13,082,789
19,357
1,292,449
8,794
1,055,769
42,322
10,488,693
38,951
10,396,808
3,418
214,985
1,358
168,642
1,607
120,256
625
103,089
1,156
523,456
1,106
521,871

85,127
123,057,529
51,842
49,611,272
47,422
49,514,417
35,610
22,048,594
32,224
21,962,592
29,317
5,508,843
21,365
5,317,012
31,184
16,991,131
29,402
16,942,074
6,793
1,201,669
4,525
1,149,281
3,235
436,085
1,726
406,182
1,438
1,188,108
1,404
1,187,155

2,226
16,317
60
6,300
286
31,097
131
27,020
436
19,217
143
11,762

1,607
11,870
57
5,173
211
32,834
114
30,769
276
15,229
106
10,668

1,478
15,141
82
7,237
187
32,701
124
31,229
244
18,124
137
15,405

6,074
93,683
586
55,827
900
176,852
654
170,921
1,447
149,438
946
135,493

5,857
204,467
1,232
157,664
907
293,840
790
290,971
2,788
572,280
2,424
561,784

6,012
470,532
2,471
421,873
649
341,493
592
339,964
4,115
1,403,467
3,863
1,395,583

11,158
2,236,842
7,096
2,162,473
435
434,006
414
433,458
5,594
4,480,379
5,438
4,476,115

2,294
239,583
556
221,509

1,515
240,074
451
227,853

1,062
220,876
438
213,497

3,558
1,054,091
1,627
1,028,831

3,405
2,074,190
2,215
2,054,719

2,551
2,942,442
2,004
2,933,438

2,539
11,353,269
2,165
11,347,598

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000

3,698
1,093,105
1,991
1,073,095
3,129
982,417
1,802
966,756
911
110,688
209
104,430

2,501
997,470
1,371
983,852
2,128
853,288
1,263
842,756
591
144,183
128
139,839

1,846
906,673
1,034
897,730
1,517
748,690
908
741,780
508
157,983
154
154,960

4,900
3,475,797
3,123
3,451,576
4,251
2,923,143
2,816
2,903,846
1,064
552,653
373
544,775

3,205
4,060,100
2,138
4,044,617
2,814
3,341,538
1,919
3,328,079
595
718,562
251
714,357

1,861
4,281,552
1,367
4,273,002
1,666
3,553,529
1,214
3,545,556
297
728,022
174
726,301

1,635
9,253,301
1,245
9,246,453
1,507
8,674,366
1,153
8,668,123
201
578,935
115
577,860

1,157
907,781
542
899,917

761
655,712
407
651,783

531
482,686
261
479,244

1,543
1,940,427
948
1,931,974

884
1,714,353
624
1,710,365

416
1,132,165
307
1,130,426

329
912,910
232
911,545

454
18,328

310
20,140

186
9,097

536
50,818

234
59,291

108
30,126

44
84,369

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 91

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

1 to 9
acres

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ....................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000

1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

4
259
1,834
5,920
4
259
106
224
27,042
30,423
12
1,669
796
1,674
7
569

189
16,796
3,943
39,718
185
16,241
217
1,578
4
(D)
139,311
371,014
80
6,748
2,717
10,113
10
1,043

99
10,656
802
15,181
99
10,656
38
299
38,784
184,661
175
12,270
919
5,666
13
1,714

145
15,964
965
22,253
141
15,357
47
1,005
4
(D)
48,125
296,407
489
36,359
1,047
7,915
34
2,378

152
22,361
737
27,109
151
22,195
33
693
1
(D)
46,454
385,936
984
81,696
1,082
12,023
65
6,515

Cattle and calves .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .......................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

40,063
626,114
1,373
447,652
603
103,636
276
100,440
14,066
1,922,218
1,101
1,896,872
34,170
82,381
117
17,253

134,094
1,900,731
3,087
1,220,594
1,976
1,130,821
1,133
1,120,240
20,199
3,604,632
1,595
3,564,930
47,287
159,907
302
45,917

44,634
1,145,711
1,314
832,637
1,352
520,645
1,026
514,160
3,632
812,021
350
803,039
7,406
32,254
70
9,373

59,397
1,888,866
2,178
1,377,435
2,819
1,103,351
2,253
1,089,196
4,094
1,088,742
498
1,078,362
7,633
41,213
107
15,027

61,416
1,647,975
3,046
1,019,663
3,754
1,487,886
3,165
1,472,564
3,744
1,118,944
605
1,107,711
6,020
44,980
153
21,248

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

14,564
115,794
348
41,144
41,345
2,448,914
1,268
2,410,393
1,722
165,681
454
153,097

31,290
351,761
1,222
173,223
62,975
10,653,651
5,954
10,600,177
1,401
330,622
569
323,816

5,561
71,489
258
39,097
10,968
4,006,045
2,066
3,995,790
290
50,011
98
48,252

6,220
85,110
309
49,392
11,769
4,575,368
2,400
4,564,694
281
102,561
100
101,067

5,053
117,424
323
88,530
9,677
4,249,062
2,313
4,240,192
285
78,139
141
76,939

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

14,570
236,178
586
197,482

17,243
273,024
683
226,171

2,910
62,386
144
54,366

3,018
120,461
107
111,837

2,421
53,884
115
45,333

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

13,336
48,339

78,639
246,822

30,768
113,822

47,160
186,881

47,131
221,949

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .......................farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

724
3,801

2,542
18,542

1,262
10,805

2,268
20,755

3,066
41,175

Food sold directly to Consumers ....................................................................farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

38,421
206,561

46,339
541,183

8,319
205,853

8,578
217,860

7,596
241,888

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ....................farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

7,812
205,649

8,871
660,263

1,867
243,790

1,967
398,181

1,806
377,267

Total farm production expenses 1 ......................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

273,325
8,327,754
30,468

583,001
23,421,495
40,174

135,126
7,655,875
56,657

163,251
10,464,679
64,102

149,478
10,704,264
71,611

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

91,994
124,161

219,788
453,285

59,082
189,514

76,517
316,848

76,393
391,655

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

87,938
3,628
280
148

205,280
12,962
851
695

51,632
6,825
386
239

62,001
13,431
691
394

55,341
19,408
1,092
552

Chemicals purchased ....................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

893,815
17,585,163

75,792
47,497

181,150
239,602

47,452
102,047

62,085
169,342

62,207
235,797

591,321
162,986
58,627
80,881

74,173
1,476
94
49

171,826
8,217
758
349

43,669
3,047
508
228

55,549
5,472
674
390

52,234
8,541
809
623

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

92 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000

97
15,168
436
18,053
96
15,068
19
275
1
(D)
34,472
362,954
1,207
105,356
643
8,378
44
4,218

80
17,904
302
19,880
79
17,854
11
260
1
(D)
23,352
305,758
1,117
108,595
432
7,409
43
5,029

44
7,911
175
8,966
43
7,861
13
130
1
(D)
18,009
283,385
1,234
119,154
330
6,767
54
5,232

167
46,918
519
50,546
167
46,918
19
273
56,492
1,439,067
6,695
879,399
883
27,377
121
21,158

110
57,738
232
(D)
109
57,338
2
(D)
1
(D)
37,919
1,969,488
8,496
1,588,744
407
28,667
93
25,716

50
29,275
104
(D)
48
27,775
4
(D)
2
(D)
23,204
2,552,682
7,761
2,334,213
146
12,194
36
10,947

21
84,061
38
81,887
18
81,634
6
2,482
3
2,427
20,444
5,611,447
9,557
5,431,089
60
13,010
25
12,738

Cattle and calves ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ....................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) .................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

49,683
2,107,668
3,577
1,510,497
3,061
1,322,977
2,633
1,311,745
2,478
1,045,626
561
1,038,697
4,016
39,936
119
21,391

36,355
1,898,304
3,687
1,418,716
2,776
1,244,609
2,560
1,238,370
1,611
806,626
427
802,386
2,375
41,885
70
29,981

28,713
1,452,858
3,387
1,034,177
2,429
941,726
2,285
937,931
1,439
626,492
444
621,867
1,764
16,293
58
7,961

95,853
8,603,092
20,506
7,150,221
10,037
5,248,789
9,601
5,236,931
4,746
3,250,620
2,161
3,236,799
5,390
61,666
192
30,881

69,578
15,526,579
29,637
14,628,499
6,975
7,503,048
6,856
7,500,129
4,262
3,950,609
2,785
3,939,408
3,551
123,409
215
99,467

43,306
15,567,840
26,526
15,166,459
3,112
6,844,106
3,072
6,843,488
2,902
3,598,878
2,137
3,593,210
2,687
107,936
238
87,183

48,735
24,823,595
39,297
24,593,701
1,442
9,272,842
1,418
9,272,450
1,698
4,441,357
1,181
4,437,703
3,224
275,724
858
248,032

3,119
53,463
185
34,748
6,125
2,980,551
1,579
2,975,128
202
116,871
100
115,749

1,904
53,584
172
42,445
3,801
2,683,757
1,209
2,679,773
126
93,644
74
93,075

1,429
35,909
86
27,769
2,744
2,007,406
954
2,004,988
96
48,166
42
47,899

4,040
159,213
330
135,450
7,314
6,252,241
2,778
6,245,261
306
167,682
152
166,239

2,702
200,944
224
184,356
4,101
4,557,788
1,747
4,554,685
235
139,972
157
139,024

1,627
101,516
119
90,239
1,919
2,885,599
823
2,883,951
243
247,259
183
246,558

3,102
153,559
228
129,476
1,361
1,909,689
436
1,908,443
163
237,980
110
237,161

1,560
41,974
86
36,866

962
29,332
70
26,156

744
45,086
63
42,186

1,875
58,831
185
51,381

1,098
50,857
169
45,523

616
105,607
120
101,666

810
201,832
258
197,551

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000

46,729
256,992

31,047
192,242

26,980
179,373

100,542
865,697

89,581
1,308,128

66,855
1,824,870

64,377
3,498,459

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

3,204
47,962

2,592
45,649

2,477
52,273

11,615
357,169

15,592
892,039

16,252
1,584,435

19,140
3,178,752

Food sold directly to Consumers ................................................................... farms
$1,000

4,521
202,106

3,015
136,433

2,151
99,728

5,605
355,028

3,078
265,239

1,405
211,181

1,028
122,249

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

1,109
334,898

801
266,750

666
318,249

1,812
1,207,371

1,137
1,297,506

596
1,300,375

514
2,425,803

Total farm production expenses 1 ..................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,908
9,777,343
83,633

74,086
8,574,927
115,743

57,096
6,810,781
119,286

183,835
33,055,160
179,809

133,321
48,972,340
367,327

87,666
56,365,437
642,957

85,127
102,260,583
1,201,271

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

62,872
436,608

44,040
364,069

35,962
363,208

124,379
2,012,478

100,316
3,507,883

69,771
4,998,399

63,864
10,385,068

39,191
21,531
1,421
729

24,062
17,744
1,611
623

17,257
15,978
2,040
687

44,242
56,145
17,775
6,217

20,027
33,264
23,450
23,575

8,116
14,361
11,648
35,646

6,236
10,457
6,881
40,290

Chemicals purchased ................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

53,971
279,832

37,600
240,530

31,548
250,137

113,345
1,376,862

96,058
2,504,844

68,700
3,655,280

63,907
8,483,395

40,748
11,538
887
798

26,136
9,956
753
755

19,753
10,360
793
642

56,663
44,720
8,133
3,829

28,951
34,858
20,620
11,629

12,111
14,962
16,504
25,123

9,508
9,839
8,094
36,466

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 93

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

59,513
197,856

122,287
566,256

32,380
181,856

42,982
261,763

45,476
330,946

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

45,647
9,412
3,020
617
817

83,939
30,610
5,751
677
1,310

17,397
11,066
3,359
268
290

18,973
15,225
8,162
326
296

16,626
14,104
13,833
491
422

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......................farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

8,982
1,271

20,497
5,728

6,024
2,886

8,264
4,954

8,001
6,259

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

81,441
1,721,955

150,758
3,747,053

31,930
1,272,883

38,255
1,681,340

35,804
1,398,570

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

68,372
9,627
1,901
735
806

115,012
25,350
5,149
2,885
2,362

21,523
6,809
1,812
994
792

24,086
9,330
2,572
1,268
999

21,367
9,204
2,834
1,379
1,020

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ....................farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ......................................................farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

33,267
180,963

72,707
656,395

18,216
244,542

23,090
305,032

22,799
312,197

314,159
39,391,026

61,266
1,540,992

101,310
3,090,659

18,648
1,028,341

20,913
1,376,308

18,238
1,086,373

Feed purchased ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

183,319
1,988,893

372,804
6,945,999

81,394
2,508,719

95,365
3,315,647

89,112
3,280,643

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

150,552
28,201
2,355
784
1,427

302,542
57,039
5,555
2,124
5,544

63,545
13,459
1,913
615
1,862

71,462
17,791
2,876
996
2,240

64,110
18,120
3,381
1,168
2,333

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ..............................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

243,392
405,304

541,260
997,401

127,223
284,887

153,343
380,092

141,665
402,368

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

229,442
12,288
979
683

509,907
27,424
2,385
1,544

117,686
8,366
706
465

140,033
11,788
932
590

126,250
13,565
1,220
630

Utilities ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

149,020
377,616

323,877
906,108

77,808
249,986

97,039
331,808

94,819
344,470

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

83,247
53,615
10,817
740
601

175,445
119,802
24,418
2,565
1,647

41,076
28,819
6,542
862
509

48,427
38,029
8,689
1,194
700

44,534
39,049
9,234
1,260
742

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ....................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

193,970
579,987

439,220
1,572,986

107,114
469,271

130,982
650,941

123,969
697,148

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

169,632
21,653
1,698
987

372,982
58,793
4,576
2,869

87,140
17,553
1,510
911

102,894
24,811
2,062
1,215

92,351
27,653
2,568
1,397

Hired farm labor ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

42,715
1,093,239

92,655
2,822,361

24,379
827,128

30,667
1,138,284

31,510
1,218,513

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

25,109
10,153
5,229
1,484
740

55,612
20,771
11,460
2,820
1,992

14,505
5,265
3,293
755
561

18,575
6,569
3,801
995
727

18,466
6,849
4,238
1,127
830

Contract labor ................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

19,185
175,907

43,300
555,854

10,585
200,838

12,526
244,981

12,328
294,539

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

6,040
7,010
4,804
872
459

11,841
13,741
12,479
2,970
2,269

2,518
3,414
2,961
896
796

2,859
4,214
3,375
978
1,100

2,616
4,237
3,447
933
1,095

Customwork and custom hauling ..................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

25,740
111,183

75,886
469,182

22,105
173,420

31,065
255,791

31,266
275,494

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

14,822
7,611
2,361
594
352

36,122
26,587
8,761
2,463
1,953

8,324
8,806
3,344
841
790

10,136
13,011
5,601
1,266
1,051

9,145
13,102
6,580
1,347
1,092

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

482,214
21,060,123

14,866
59,712

38,018
154,351

15,341
70,010

24,210
131,388

31,301
205,102

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

12,057
1,266
1,150
393

32,335
2,820
2,001
862

12,418
1,547
1,080
296

18,410
2,489
2,716
595

22,952
3,325
3,774
1,250

See footnote(s) at end of table.

94 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

41,383
370,198

29,721
314,627

25,380
294,794

94,809
1,784,223

85,235
3,184,020

64,066
4,591,317

59,722
8,891,811

11,468
11,183
17,727
631
374

6,874
7,387
14,321
773
366

4,766
5,771
13,241
1,278
324

12,493
17,712
40,902
20,508
3,194

5,455
10,717
20,473
24,354
24,236

2,075
5,733
10,016
8,758
37,484

1,277
4,912
9,952
6,085
37,496

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

6,646
6,781

4,862
5,666

4,212
5,645

15,067
30,079

13,795
46,734

10,740
58,376

8,864
82,631

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

27,276
1,380,689

19,612
1,165,335

15,285
872,840

51,901
4,832,595

41,095
8,294,803

28,369
8,025,873

34,689
10,540,546

15,015
7,758
2,576
1,062
865

10,132
5,807
2,089
864
720

7,601
4,515
1,773
708
688

21,815
16,927
7,035
3,277
2,847

13,047
13,524
7,425
3,470
3,629

6,773
9,809
5,615
2,564
3,608

5,455
12,472
8,419
3,436
4,907

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000

18,060
244,262

13,422
207,217

10,476
151,630

36,847
659,441

29,596
772,049

20,610
600,435

27,869
1,209,293

12,999
1,136,427

8,895
958,117

6,809
721,211

22,374
4,173,154

17,403
7,522,753

12,146
7,425,438

13,158
9,331,253

Feed purchased ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

66,524
2,716,255

45,669
2,499,903

34,793
1,777,988

111,890
7,691,447

79,201
9,749,923

49,152
8,788,353

52,723
11,361,452

45,592
15,246
2,998
935
1,753

29,148
11,626
2,564
878
1,453

20,822
9,683
2,263
797
1,228

57,967
35,176
10,390
3,495
4,862

31,478
28,854
9,745
3,673
5,451

15,377
19,278
7,898
2,318
4,281

10,902
19,438
14,047
4,163
4,173

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .............................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

109,521
373,096

71,222
298,327

54,895
259,782

177,554
1,239,272

130,428
1,750,619

86,599
2,218,136

84,590
4,864,837

94,354
13,560
1,032
575

57,701
12,020
947
554

42,342
11,245
858
450

114,955
54,990
4,991
2,618

53,790
61,163
10,355
5,120

21,686
38,427
16,470
10,016

13,823
29,462
16,666
24,639

Utilities .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

76,578
310,052

52,769
251,151

42,423
203,566

146,100
913,610

116,548
1,143,039

80,897
1,278,148

80,758
2,699,283

31,974
34,344
8,494
1,055
711

19,975
24,405
6,907
835
647

14,295
20,467
6,457
675
529

38,797
72,747
28,671
3,410
2,475

18,534
54,719
35,453
4,391
3,451

7,344
31,148
33,151
4,776
4,478

4,050
22,707
37,876
7,444
8,681

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

96,956
630,972

64,592
532,774

50,290
448,825

165,812
2,059,789

125,208
2,785,258

84,143
3,199,391

82,762
6,044,070

67,695
25,474
2,503
1,284

40,955
20,167
2,220
1,250

29,382
17,775
2,089
1,044

78,649
69,307
11,764
6,092

37,585
57,967
18,699
10,957

15,690
32,609
19,224
16,620

10,850
24,962
16,376
30,574

Hired farm labor ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

25,367
1,024,934

19,114
1,009,800

15,925
722,855

60,374
3,217,577

59,021
4,218,421

50,699
4,710,913

60,711
9,631,957

14,576
5,836
3,339
880
736

10,387
4,661
2,667
716
683

8,358
3,944
2,465
667
491

27,767
16,627
10,967
2,829
2,184

20,192
17,648
14,555
3,907
2,719

11,229
14,558
17,340
4,501
3,071

7,389
13,357
24,399
9,895
5,671

Contract labor ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

9,881
258,318

7,183
218,918

5,646
203,331

20,815
806,678

19,242
962,885

15,029
1,132,416

20,034
2,540,149

2,103
3,339
2,747
687
1,005

1,366
2,430
2,109
521
757

908
1,999
1,744
399
596

2,990
6,831
6,936
1,671
2,387

2,121
5,674
7,093
1,813
2,541

1,263
3,906
5,880
1,693
2,287

1,250
4,444
7,847
2,642
3,851

Customwork and custom hauling .................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

27,212
268,690

19,190
219,181

16,146
186,899

57,905
862,347

48,585
1,100,908

34,903
1,230,563

37,974
2,401,776

6,761
10,990
7,308
1,167
986

4,447
7,260
5,644
980
859

3,249
6,025
5,239
924
709

9,676
20,177
20,150
4,620
3,282

5,615
14,418
18,779
5,167
4,606

2,789
8,715
13,693
4,751
4,955

2,226
7,580
14,117
5,862
8,189

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

28,042
223,428

23,532
228,920

20,567
228,664

83,201
1,467,343

79,597
3,159,984

61,253
4,985,114

62,286
10,146,106

18,766
3,316
3,856
2,104

14,985
3,047
3,443
2,057

12,011
2,604
3,331
2,621

38,161
12,361
14,902
17,777

20,963
10,730
14,909
32,995

8,686
5,745
10,701
36,121

6,257
4,536
10,012
41,481

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 95

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles ..........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

138,370
2,423,579

11,813
37,098

24,202
95,837

6,309
30,751

8,104
36,574

8,113
46,387

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

6,382
3,930
1,308
110
83

11,875
8,507
3,344
262
214

2,847
2,366
923
97
76

3,564
3,076
1,266
116
82

3,410
2,927
1,477
182
117

Interest expense ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

54,436
308,993

140,854
988,873

35,602
285,893

46,072
397,940

44,445
427,546

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

35,731
17,109
1,499
97

85,246
49,608
5,454
546

20,769
12,818
1,802
213

26,315
16,932
2,553
272

24,475
16,704
2,879
387

Secured by real estate ..............................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

43,566
242,315

116,733
802,509

28,636
233,168

36,773
319,554

34,391
338,807

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

11,043
17,304
14,021
893
305

20,359
49,374
42,263
3,377
1,360

4,353
11,892
10,745
1,102
544

5,434
14,875
14,202
1,458
804

4,490
13,371
13,888
1,671
971

Not secured by real estate ........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

26,489
66,679

66,342
186,364

17,748
52,725

23,793
78,386

23,737
88,739

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

11,300
12,359
2,619
136
75

28,719
30,399
6,459
437
328

7,573
7,942
2,028
117
88

9,706
10,834
2,899
218
136

9,151
10,915
3,255
252
164

Property taxes paid .......................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

245,944
541,551

556,063
1,329,113

128,702
340,277

156,047
441,559

141,746
459,438

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

220,870
18,384
5,881
809

494,564
44,598
14,379
2,522

112,433
11,148
4,284
837

135,100
14,278
5,526
1,143

118,662
15,649
5,918
1,517

943,985
4,445,744

118,078
157,998

242,244
422,063

55,539
115,763

68,789
157,485

67,475
154,368

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

114,191
3,422
224
110
131

232,467
8,354
656
332
435

52,982
2,190
151
114
102

65,020
3,239
248
110
172

63,337
3,531
317
150
140

848,744
18,051,661

66,337
398,804

152,764
1,155,169

41,536
352,630

54,976
552,897

57,360
541,281

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

55,383
8,856
1,024
632
442

125,035
22,111
2,796
1,397
1,425

33,323
6,607
770
412
424

43,437
9,210
1,088
628
613

43,771
10,793
1,389
679
728

..........................farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

1,276
6,570

3,731
20,258

1,296
5,118

2,025
11,200

2,395
23,226

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

64,286
593,334

165,739
1,873,231

45,595
625,252

58,300
849,666

58,595
961,136

Net cash farm income of operations ..................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

273,325
318,236
1,164

583,001
3,914,598
6,715

135,126
2,098,810
15,532

163,251
2,812,363
17,227

149,478
3,114,100
20,833

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

64,475
41,497

164,078
55,423

51,437
62,862

70,425
59,877

69,729
64,364

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

12,356
19,504
9,107
10,024
5,334
8,150

25,412
50,290
24,962
25,878
14,575
22,961

5,813
14,529
8,842
9,912
4,771
7,570

6,594
18,363
12,073
15,358
7,881
10,156

4,917
15,292
11,644
16,401
9,358
12,117

Farms with net losses ............................................... number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

208,850
11,287

418,923
12,363

83,689
13,558

92,826
15,130

79,749
17,228

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

18,887
75,867
51,064
44,664
12,679
5,689

35,830
141,127
103,187
96,734
28,469
13,576

7,244
26,526
19,761
20,374
6,588
3,196

7,797
27,651
21,292
23,653
8,162
4,271

6,278
22,262
17,880
20,518
8,139
4,672

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
All other production expenses (see text) .......................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

96 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

6,449
46,828

4,694
39,836

3,967
33,935

15,533
165,982

15,837
278,612

14,844
422,602

18,505
1,189,135

2,459
2,251
1,491
155
93

1,633
1,597
1,221
134
109

1,349
1,280
1,095
143
100

4,233
5,017
4,822
918
543

2,809
4,332
5,849
1,636
1,211

1,558
3,028
5,708
2,329
2,221

1,357
2,829
6,060
3,155
5,104

Interest expense ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

37,247
388,183

25,723
291,315

21,246
251,770

78,955
1,237,990

71,354
1,759,564

55,189
2,097,064

57,478
3,960,961

19,821
14,334
2,733
359

12,637
10,580
2,224
282

10,224
8,668
2,092
262

31,996
34,683
10,856
1,420

19,773
32,085
16,993
2,503

10,324
21,885
18,669
4,311

7,881
18,213
21,524
9,860

Secured by real estate .............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

28,506
302,346

19,411
222,988

15,742
194,314

58,623
923,356

53,386
1,257,085

41,379
1,443,565

42,066
2,635,891

3,449
10,854
11,788
1,550
865

2,003
6,885
8,571
1,249
703

1,641
5,290
6,968
1,249
594

4,707
17,392
27,279
5,866
3,379

2,827
11,421
25,236
8,197
5,705

1,553
6,187
17,623
8,012
8,004

1,259
4,617
14,800
8,278
13,112

Not secured by real estate ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

20,746
85,838

14,939
68,327

12,678
57,455

48,772
314,634

46,907
502,479

37,829
653,500

40,859
1,325,071

7,435
9,745
3,115
324
127

4,764
7,129
2,721
194
131

3,753
5,994
2,630
203
98

11,088
22,214
13,610
1,154
706

6,791
16,982
19,215
2,685
1,234

3,516
10,022
17,355
4,596
2,340

2,490
7,882
16,939
6,920
6,628

Property taxes paid ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

110,724
398,437

70,082
292,596

54,049
246,646

173,463
1,015,197

124,411
1,166,065

81,100
1,166,229

78,090
2,018,014

89,943
13,593
5,744
1,444

53,928
10,539
4,397
1,218

39,723
9,187
4,082
1,057

114,207
33,646
20,494
5,116

63,620
26,940
24,974
8,877

30,816
18,084
20,444
11,756

22,067
15,763
21,456
18,804

52,778
153,129

38,037
131,457

29,800
98,025

99,930
520,789

73,795
774,455

46,670
723,788

50,850
1,036,425

49,311
2,993
222
96
156

34,664
2,879
257
99
138

26,693
2,668
262
97
80

85,349
12,156
1,446
498
481

56,756
13,294
1,938
923
884

32,120
11,001
1,589
934
1,026

26,936
17,783
3,086
1,511
1,534

All other production expenses (see text) ....................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

49,577
517,693

35,376
476,188

29,612
367,514

110,114
1,850,981

99,870
2,631,057

74,466
3,141,851

76,756
6,065,596

36,344
10,753
1,235
611
634

24,003
9,236
1,051
530
556

19,096
8,600
984
445
487

59,352
40,428
5,673
2,551
2,110

36,800
44,208
11,315
4,491
3,056

18,626
29,881
13,625
7,862
4,472

13,760
27,013
12,912
11,634
11,437

Production expenses paid by landlords 1 .......................... farms
$1,000

2,492
18,147

2,073
21,052

2,015
21,432

9,412
142,482

13,559
319,585

14,088
545,143

16,122
943,676

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................ farms
$1,000

47,903
838,866

34,177
739,743

28,247
614,991

103,124
3,017,101

94,179
4,217,327

70,855
5,053,181

73,616
9,426,973

Net cash farm income of operations ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,908
2,900,185
24,807

74,086
2,462,019
33,232

57,096
2,291,490
40,134

183,835
9,974,295
54,257

133,321
14,172,905
106,307

87,666
15,991,136
182,410

85,127
27,873,318
327,432

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

60,076
66,073

40,345
80,890

33,575
85,870

116,126
106,140

92,902
176,929

64,562
280,122

63,599
493,989

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

3,505
11,275
9,212
14,992
9,615
11,477

1,824
5,860
5,370
9,970
7,317
10,004

1,293
4,206
4,122
7,830
6,572
9,552

3,035
10,407
10,743
23,114
22,704
46,123

1,157
4,289
4,715
11,913
14,192
56,636

424
1,665
1,982
4,806
6,839
48,846

303
1,003
1,170
3,421
5,111
52,591

Farms with net losses ................................................ number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

56,832
18,814

33,741
23,754

23,521
25,152

67,709
34,726

40,419
56,017

23,104
90,637

21,528
164,618

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

4,296
15,145
12,117
14,852
6,635
3,787

2,113
7,956
6,858
9,447
4,428
2,939

1,438
5,111
4,626
6,532
3,388
2,426

3,285
11,957
11,567
18,851
11,269
10,780

1,319
5,445
5,188
9,339
7,548
11,580

499
2,164
2,073
4,218
4,219
9,931

316
1,397
1,306
2,897
3,341
12,271

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 97

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

1 to 9
acres

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

273,325
-294,706
-1,078

583,001
649,789
1,115

135,126
786,648
5,822

163,251
1,232,120
7,547

149,478
1,598,962
10,697

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) .....................farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

64,209
32,503

163,120
36,207

51,143
38,131

70,052
38,334

69,283
43,539

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

12,355
19,563
9,159
10,210
5,550
7,372

25,424
50,473
25,042
26,299
15,313
20,569

5,810
14,587
8,894
10,016
4,986
6,850

6,608
18,502
12,150
15,418
8,109
9,265

4,912
15,332
11,731
16,496
9,534
11,278

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ......................farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

209,116
11,389

419,881
12,519

83,983
13,854

93,199
15,593

80,195
17,676

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

18,914
75,912
51,094
44,725
12,699
5,772

35,886
141,375
103,250
96,854
28,629
13,887

7,276
26,567
19,774
20,425
6,647
3,294

7,806
27,684
21,353
23,694
8,243
4,419

6,305
22,300
17,929
20,624
8,212
4,825

18,185
2,480,261

18
295

285
961

116
1,138

281
1,876

411
4,469

Total income from farm-related sources ............................farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

50,681
772,938

152,176
2,209,423

46,191
655,081

59,783
803,878

60,666
887,306

Customwork and other agricultural services .................farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

7,281
71,549

18,147
199,150

5,239
60,687

6,816
88,665

7,256
108,938

Gross cash rent or share payments ..............................farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products .........farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ..........................farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ....farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ....................................farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...............farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

22,536
296,899

74,539
993,373

23,127
316,956

27,147
379,632

26,206
398,352

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

3,162
6,708
2,856
37,690
7,838
13,638
1,723
16,725

12,540
54,625
5,322
151,490
32,616
59,212
5,997
56,420

4,165
29,457
1,372
43,377
12,425
26,184
2,479
21,784

5,409
47,647
1,577
42,523
20,044
37,965
3,734
29,773

5,682
61,525
1,762
81,948
22,341
43,015
4,561
39,558

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

612
1,120
10,898
328,608

2,814
5,531
24,254
689,621

1,194
3,042
5,409
153,594

1,693
3,896
6,799
173,776

1,924
4,354
6,233
149,615

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

136,422
465,429
115,080
360,990

369,842
5,891,335
294,987
4,068,888

98,400
3,225,681
78,061
2,183,352

125,547
5,781,519
100,128
3,925,972

116,795
7,317,984
96,133
5,181,887

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

115,080
-

294,987
-

62,666
15,395
-

65,059
35,069
-

50,158
27,942
18,033
-

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

9,716
25,774
4,723
10,172

32,536
280,104
17,083
140,784

8,551
142,823
4,598
67,826

11,685
264,863
5,659
106,904

11,350
340,410
5,208
119,467

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

20,621
60,297
3,674
8,196

88,081
1,221,067
18,477
180,492

27,221
728,735
5,875
102,945

36,169
1,319,384
7,298
164,396

31,859
1,482,096
6,720
194,124

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ..................................................................................farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ..........................................................farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ............farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed .........farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) .......................................farms
acres
Total woodland ..................................................................farms
acres
Woodland pastured .......................................................farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ....................................farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

32,496
81,077
13,973
32,187
20,625
48,890

216,090
2,345,953
85,007
691,879
151,969
1,654,074

69,145
1,627,831
26,022
413,596
51,120
1,214,235

86,461
2,847,039
32,877
715,449
64,404
2,131,590

82,839
3,873,390
33,899
1,037,236
60,925
2,836,154

1,130,063
400,771,178

116,980
436,817

321,764
4,685,224

75,778
2,250,120

91,567
3,668,449

88,457
4,876,693

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...........................farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

150,191
318,885

350,831
1,865,428

79,651
741,876

97,098
1,117,184

87,634
1,275,775

See footnote(s) at end of table.

98 United States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,908
1,689,990
14,456

74,086
1,561,762
21,080

57,096
1,526,775
26,740

183,835
7,322,505
39,832

133,321
11,384,996
85,395

87,666
13,627,099
155,443

85,127
24,709,278
290,264

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ..................... farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

59,587
47,094

39,973
59,995

33,206
64,512

114,680
85,585

91,349
151,678

63,070
253,443

61,800
466,555

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

3,497
11,323
9,301
15,055
9,708
10,703

1,820
5,905
5,424
10,058
7,291
9,475

1,271
4,221
4,138
7,918
6,668
8,990

3,052
10,473
10,995
23,400
23,028
43,732

1,206
4,327
4,819
12,238
14,525
54,234

434
1,748
2,006
5,002
7,096
46,784

305
1,030
1,194
3,507
5,206
50,558

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..................... farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

57,321
19,473

34,113
24,518

23,890
25,760

69,155
36,040

41,972
58,864

24,596
95,851

23,327
176,784

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

4,332
15,188
12,183
14,943
6,743
3,932

2,118
8,004
6,915
9,537
4,494
3,045

1,455
5,157
4,645
6,635
3,491
2,507

3,323
12,135
11,705
19,218
11,513
11,261

1,319
5,487
5,365
9,566
7,831
12,404

505
2,186
2,120
4,365
4,419
11,001

332
1,453
1,342
3,024
3,512
13,664

532
7,668

419
8,700

462
11,401

2,683
101,964

4,127
327,735

4,389
620,874

4,462
1,393,180

Total income from farm-related sources ........................... farms
$1,000

51,302
761,717

35,085
573,845

29,292
485,315

103,175
1,895,358

84,729
2,136,781

58,743
2,088,270

52,612
3,577,913

Customwork and other agricultural services ................. farms
$1,000

6,203
94,038

4,986
80,130

4,399
71,512

16,807
354,744

17,390
449,304

14,138
479,568

11,513
586,724

Gross cash rent or share payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services .......................... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives .... farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received ......... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ................................... farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) .............. farms
$1,000

20,376
357,032

12,706
250,883

9,995
190,973

31,440
672,082

21,299
585,937

13,430
439,990

13,370
685,665

4,248
56,555
1,546
54,537
21,947
42,168
4,792
43,362

2,920
46,264
901
32,142
16,499
37,506
3,653
38,309

2,293
40,894
844
38,922
14,752
30,727
3,503
38,225

7,150
146,989
3,140
83,318
58,009
158,957
15,799
206,916

4,476
130,113
2,945
87,681
54,071
218,898
19,116
406,982

2,324
97,467
2,492
86,941
39,975
246,816
18,099
563,380

1,323
170,763
3,818
208,755
34,698
378,677
19,604
1,258,073

1,735
4,911
4,667
109,116

1,246
3,841
3,260
84,771

1,137
3,671
2,531
70,391

4,332
19,794
9,143
252,559

3,834
24,597
7,329
233,269

2,584
26,910
5,007
147,198

2,093
35,105
5,633
254,151

93,483
8,333,166
76,335
5,803,430

60,559
6,653,341
52,287
5,008,450

48,049
6,522,461
41,990
5,014,346

157,684
34,119,978
140,036
26,950,862

117,299
54,584,261
107,713
45,887,053

78,430
76,775,386
73,622
66,222,703

73,117
186,763,276
69,176
149,433,925

29,459
20,017
26,859
-

16,207
13,000
18,779
4,301
-

10,342
9,315
11,542
10,791
-

21,942
22,622
30,273
65,199
-

7,477
8,495
13,234
30,003
48,504
-

2,634
2,715
4,635
9,996
16,629
37,013
-

1,795
1,628
3,149
7,448
7,445
13,857
33,854

8,957
369,560
4,236
138,919

6,267
289,555
2,851
96,731

5,110
274,911
2,249
89,009

16,805
1,320,302
8,635
508,374

11,779
1,641,005
7,450
789,964

7,263
1,966,474
6,397
1,356,903

7,688
6,910,194
10,245
6,117,527

27,387
1,813,066
5,470
208,191

15,918
1,112,962
3,426
145,643

12,366
1,010,381
2,713
133,814

40,647
4,622,374
9,898
718,066

30,347
5,134,596
8,580
1,131,643

21,256
5,233,663
7,896
1,995,643

22,380
12,264,757
14,079
12,036,873

59,073
3,658,237
24,875
992,890
43,481
2,665,347

39,572
2,982,310
17,206
820,640
29,102
2,161,670

29,805
2,608,883
12,935
706,062
22,055
1,902,821

87,710
10,619,206
39,529
3,053,163
64,953
7,566,043

51,431
10,580,718
22,879
3,228,195
38,132
7,352,523

25,026
8,702,792
10,240
2,810,534
18,737
5,892,258

15,141
23,164,618
6,837
11,507,442
10,408
11,657,176

68,174
5,213,636

44,960
4,132,164

34,317
3,698,959

109,424
17,830,936

76,059
24,169,489

47,380
31,377,601

55,203
298,431,090

67,095
1,194,879

43,139
877,413

33,591
756,341

106,182
3,205,597

75,297
3,538,062

48,186
3,824,362

44,412
11,204,725

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ......................................................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ........... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........ farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
Total woodland ................................................................. farms
acres
Woodland pastured ....................................................... farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ................................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres
Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .......................... farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 99

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

1 to 9
acres

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land .....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ...........................................farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

73,701
202,040
59,518
148,040
17,703
54,000

77,508
905,538
63,718
693,316
21,501
212,222

12,040
311,757
10,504
255,756
2,772
56,001

13,664
527,582
11,925
439,916
3,211
87,666

11,656
625,476
10,283
526,610
2,567
98,866

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs .................................................farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

5,974
29,715

38,068
648,241

14,087
413,213

20,795
810,120

18,693
919,260

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

5,256
20,812

26,149
571,754

10,629
452,044

18,082
1,094,259

20,033
1,661,647

18,166
7,277,350

2,818
209,312

4,109
593,950

977
280,640

1,467
293,768

1,477
328,863

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre ..................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

273,325
64,043,005
234,311
49,180

583,001
175,254,877
300,608
11,851

135,126
53,657,293
397,091
6,839

163,251
75,352,471
461,574
5,617

149,478
85,555,201
572,360
4,933

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

71,569
34,769
54,132
82,806
22,511

54,398
76,008
141,483
229,498
61,331

3,765
11,487
30,417
59,617
22,023

3,074
9,953
30,443
73,994
33,739

1,369
4,956
20,009
65,361
40,239

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

5,570
1,724
214
30

14,640
4,753
715
175

5,486
1,947
325
59

8,158
3,334
476
80

12,944
3,801
624
175

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

273,274
9,428,421

582,902
25,518,543

135,113
7,406,437

163,225
9,992,920

149,448
10,748,421

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

44,055
41,695
55,938
79,419
34,186
11,758
5,649
574

57,152
66,621
111,195
191,861
101,305
37,929
14,914
1,925

9,418
12,380
22,223
44,422
28,327
12,520
5,067
756

10,189
13,564
24,571
51,890
36,550
18,048
7,221
1,192

7,749
10,471
19,785
44,703
34,838
21,067
9,249
1,586

Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

188,433
253,989

430,338
621,338

101,425
157,569

122,435
198,107

115,571
198,783

Tractors, all .......................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

154,903
212,197
100,758
119,257
65,818
78,207
11,937
14,733

446,394
712,362
235,874
300,643
273,559
351,085
48,080
60,634

110,623
211,134
50,246
69,255
80,911
116,672
19,111
25,207

133,737
275,381
58,153
81,210
100,571
152,268
30,232
41,903

126,045
287,774
52,440
75,152
97,587
160,500
35,980
52,122

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..........................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ......................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

2,013
2,092
53
62
1,589
1,658
16,117
17,575

12,114
12,900
315
350
7,111
7,618
96,490
110,744

5,590
5,975
152
177
2,213
2,373
34,963
41,791

10,011
10,738
248
276
3,034
3,341
47,476
57,527

11,864
12,824
270
315
3,248
3,556
50,333
62,126

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................farms
acres treated
Manure used .....................................................................farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................................farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

59,553
199,370
26,812
79,404
9,776
24,007

168,785
2,554,209
67,139
744,839
15,026
170,974

48,817
1,502,655
17,194
368,662
3,251
81,486

65,253
2,810,868
22,138
645,164
4,086
140,357

66,381
3,893,982
22,817
896,986
3,687
166,983

Acres treated to controlInsects ...........................................................................farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................................farms
acres
Nematodes ....................................................................farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ....................................farms
acres

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

25,125
67,672
39,608
131,571
2,442
7,285
12,236
30,123

50,151
672,118
117,644
1,763,308
5,932
92,734
20,475
244,059

13,012
385,003
33,677
1,042,998
1,895
63,477
5,048
135,359

17,018
736,533
46,377
2,037,610
2,467
113,038
6,192
242,401

17,168
1,038,727
48,353
2,970,192
2,736
173,210
5,916
324,385

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ...............................................farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

100 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land ..................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ........................................... farms
acres

9,611
761,293
8,585
664,582
2,018
96,711

6,029
593,219
5,453
519,128
1,265
74,091

5,057
587,098
4,663
529,341
956
57,757

19,533
3,448,181
18,087
3,146,142
3,576
302,039

20,120
6,691,974
19,088
6,297,964
2,931
394,010

19,216
11,252,880
18,473
10,710,430
2,390
542,450

26,100
32,106,869
25,051
30,027,852
3,560
2,079,017

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs ................................................. farms
acres

18,192
1,281,884

10,725
785,030

8,883
737,840

31,742
3,460,201

27,481
3,805,725

21,486
3,575,577

21,915
6,492,277

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................ farms
acres

22,463
2,548,856

15,972
2,211,366

15,278
2,552,336

64,407
16,802,217

68,572
36,061,235

57,080
59,217,766

56,315
161,165,000

1,024
286,382

692
449,124

594
225,583

2,022
824,993

1,335
786,720

773
1,020,731

878
1,977,285

Estimated market value of land and buildings .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre .................................................... dollars

116,908
79,500,949
680,030
4,321

74,086
62,986,173
850,176
4,301

57,096
56,781,645
994,494
4,179

183,835
265,618,917
1,444,877
4,038

133,321
373,197,158
2,799,238
4,018

87,666
454,532,882
5,184,825
3,766

85,127
932,520,371
10,954,461
1,795

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

945
3,406
12,588
45,093
34,440

273
861
4,204
24,118
24,987

144
541
2,303
15,323
19,722

343
1,047
4,430
29,738
54,912

186
321
982
7,004
21,086

117
86
429
1,397
5,535

165
75
57
558
1,293

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more .........................................................

15,762
3,822
718
134

14,794
4,090
638
121

13,498
4,796
634
135

52,811
36,045
3,508
1,001

36,399
46,912
18,174
2,257

14,918
30,972
22,521
11,691

5,820
23,568
24,044
29,547

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ....................................................................... farms
$1,000

116,859
9,564,889

74,069
7,520,613

57,092
6,526,952

183,797
29,414,265

133,281
38,824,839

87,638
44,523,187

85,083
72,828,258

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ..............................................................

5,922
7,329
14,192
32,087
27,863
18,631
9,113
1,722

2,673
3,763
7,300
18,180
17,854
14,487
8,134
1,678

1,801
2,487
5,060
12,862
13,451
12,063
7,690
1,678

4,638
6,039
12,573
32,798
37,574
41,959
36,853
11,363

2,089
2,945
5,607
15,162
18,380
25,465
38,382
25,251

1,020
1,230
2,197
6,521
8,167
11,966
22,355
34,182

670
907
1,653
4,852
6,449
10,176
18,202
42,174

Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

90,386
164,762

60,918
118,521

47,803
96,755

158,666
369,616

120,964
366,718

82,160
328,587

81,578
468,788

Tractors, all ....................................................................... farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

96,212
238,990
38,210
55,731
74,643
127,958
35,400
55,301

64,478
176,595
25,051
37,417
51,345
93,736
27,238
45,442

49,742
146,523
19,162
29,233
39,540
74,995
23,908
42,295

162,264
531,239
57,186
88,679
125,792
247,619
96,286
194,941

120,114
473,543
38,378
62,156
87,812
179,615
90,350
231,772

80,594
368,622
23,312
40,067
52,970
110,743
68,370
217,812

78,656
403,739
21,357
37,118
46,642
102,191
68,246
264,430

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

13,005
14,181
391
457
3,055
3,354
39,781
49,628

10,446
11,369
232
268
2,333
2,619
29,186
36,939

10,078
11,008
191
227
1,975
2,193
23,214
29,426

45,333
49,999
1,187
1,396
8,568
9,567
76,846
98,242

56,504
63,597
2,334
2,815
8,505
9,584
55,407
71,068

49,775
58,898
3,566
4,465
6,745
7,576
33,755
42,534

47,574
69,766
5,009
7,409
9,021
10,642
34,743
44,739

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................ farms
acres treated
Manure used ..................................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ....................................... farms
acres treated

56,122
4,548,427
18,116
899,416
2,470
153,427

39,837
4,003,026
13,501
807,974
1,730
128,877

33,063
4,015,003
11,065
765,617
1,340
116,066

116,634
21,986,283
38,665
3,776,505
4,037
509,077

96,375
38,064,456
29,703
4,715,884
2,335
550,310

68,092
54,422,971
17,528
4,405,805
1,258
548,443

62,519
115,764,915
12,619
5,782,269
1,109
864,434

Acres treated to controlInsects .......................................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush ................................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ................................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards .................................... farms
acres

15,671
1,356,369
43,921
3,835,538
2,708
235,941
5,180
432,057

11,327
1,189,699
31,358
3,404,275
1,923
189,551
3,662
363,529

9,754
1,209,348
27,017
3,619,046
1,740
206,725
3,138
367,011

39,076
7,455,355
100,354
21,318,327
6,750
1,198,615
12,892
2,290,371

40,765
15,018,823
88,595
40,375,071
7,218
2,336,223
14,739
4,874,689

34,471
24,851,749
64,819
61,450,177
6,055
3,533,222
14,952
9,369,472

32,676
58,459,575
60,352
151,050,171
4,848
6,522,840
16,593
25,622,795

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ............................................... farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 101

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..............................................farms
acres on which used

38,207
14,743,773

3,239
8,562

5,838
73,910

1,376
36,482

1,737
63,313

1,645
85,993

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

9,709
33,919
21,772
83,368
2,697
8,692
11,821
29,327

34,819
510,408
56,302
844,046
11,074
191,200
36,292
451,635

10,276
299,694
13,380
410,662
3,564
131,716
12,036
303,987

15,524
668,127
15,605
643,967
4,454
220,430
17,307
640,074

15,485
905,752
14,948
838,810
4,332
295,458
17,684
886,615

217,069
97,753,854

5,585
14,163

18,417
242,177

6,645
175,447

10,977
429,610

12,156
654,173

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

12,934
35,053
12,457
26,479

39,439
478,803
28,309
248,457

13,278
315,786
8,211
143,746

19,024
656,290
11,007
256,261

19,270
909,259
10,816
327,042

Renewable energy producing systems .............................farms
Solar panels ..................................................................farms
Wind turbines ................................................................farms
Methane digesters .........................................................farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ...............farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

22,008
18,055
899
67
3,053

36,711
25,650
2,291
153
9,235

7,204
4,912
571
32
1,787

8,278
5,464
699
46
2,165

7,097
4,749
628
31
1,627

Small hydro systems .....................................................farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........................farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) ..........................farms
Other .............................................................................farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

278
200
188
535

468
525
374
966

98
128
110
246

140
147
141
250

132
158
109
262

Wind rights leased to others ..............................................farms

20,072

711

2,224

746

1,225

1,022

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

238,272
9,175
25,878

502,096
52,966
27,939

106,288
21,502
7,336

126,128
28,534
8,589

106,074
34,108
9,296

Land owned ......................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms .....................................................farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

247,917
3,787,215
255,214
1,206,017

556,574
21,552,950
557,348
13,325,652

128,130
10,039,544
128,145
6,779,881

155,236
15,226,152
154,802
11,497,767

140,726
18,534,598
140,443
14,269,153

Land rented or leased from others ....................................farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .....................................farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

27,421
176,910
26,881
96,191

79,705
1,648,031
78,381
1,462,288

28,805
1,129,998
28,452
1,065,627

37,365
2,012,437
36,966
1,916,424

43,493
3,171,741
43,135
3,074,689

Land rented or leased to others ........................................farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

26,456
2,681,102

80,200
8,459,718

23,963
3,344,671

26,975
3,836,750

26,178
4,390,861

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................................

3,447,028

455,390

969,190

223,122

269,883

247,472

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

116,355
141,087
10,354
3,959
1,570

253,445
294,217
22,636
9,123
3,580

63,132
62,104
6,173
2,642
1,075

77,433
72,980
7,918
3,596
1,324

72,432
64,289
7,915
3,412
1,430

Total male producers (see text) ..............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

2,196,554

254,954

574,828

140,507

172,212

161,249

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

217,130
13,780
2,287
449
232

479,934
34,402
5,594
1,208
653

110,449
10,540
1,924
452
225

132,663
13,920
2,619
556
242

120,250
14,261
2,792
565
267

Total female producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

1,250,474

200,436

394,362

82,615

97,671

86,223

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

174,646
9,857
1,237
317
163

344,991
18,565
2,457
616
368

71,448
4,129
603
155
79

83,063
5,147
918
230
97

72,268
4,834
920
193
121

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

253,115
198,592

570,616
389,983

139,272
81,455

170,753
96,074

159,594
84,529

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................................

158,298

10,644

19,524

5,033

6,236

6,838

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

133,121
318,586

296,034
664,565

77,580
143,147

98,356
168,471

96,428
147,695

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ...........................................................farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ....................................farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ..................................farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ..................farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................................farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...........farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................farms
Part owners .......................................................................farms
Tenants .............................................................................farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

102 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................................. farms
acres on which used

1,494
104,897

1,100
90,001

842
82,291

3,466
517,426

4,414
1,263,890

5,514
2,939,005

7,542
9,478,003

13,974
1,179,508
11,426
845,113
3,616
336,258
16,128
1,137,756

10,343
1,054,240
7,950
729,928
2,385
239,541
11,730
985,540

9,138
1,138,112
6,334
700,559
1,860
219,128
10,486
1,081,305

34,521
6,702,946
22,198
3,617,277
6,758
1,141,348
40,682
6,599,424

31,988
12,417,762
18,257
6,058,443
5,182
1,380,395
40,890
13,496,785

21,609
15,664,635
13,673
9,508,984
3,846
1,636,013
32,619
21,346,926

10,779
15,029,560
10,549
19,662,294
4,152
7,313,130
31,695
57,492,965

12,322
940,832

9,399
857,179

8,506
948,791

35,526
6,310,368

37,405
13,621,083

31,558
22,917,732

28,573
50,642,299

17,062
1,179,280
8,317
330,379

11,786
1,004,080
6,172
293,594

10,535
1,097,662
5,256
300,869

38,412
6,233,133
19,283
1,523,452

33,727
11,282,767
17,898
2,590,160

25,086
16,743,453
14,132
3,585,579

24,340
40,069,726
11,544
5,764,656

Renewable energy producing systems ............................. farms
Solar panels .................................................................. farms
Wind turbines ................................................................ farms
Methane digesters ........................................................ farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .............. farms

5,332
3,386
651
26
1,354

3,620
2,206
445
17
943

2,892
1,719
370
23
799

10,390
5,917
1,619
71
2,902

9,770
5,349
1,908
63
2,656

8,082
4,390
1,773
70
2,202

11,792
8,345
2,282
87
1,620

Small hydro systems ..................................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ....................... farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) .......................... farms
Other ............................................................................. farms

93
77
78
137

47
60
59
127

36
52
52
91

128
243
206
220

104
215
172
123

65
116
148
79

121
113
122
135

Wind rights leased to others ............................................. farms

1,314

761

651

2,824

3,021

2,650

2,923

80,817
28,459
7,632

45,047
23,993
5,046

32,675
20,402
4,019

88,908
81,179
13,748

45,434
75,767
12,120

20,510
58,198
8,958

16,712
58,854
9,561

Land owned ...................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ..................................................... farms
acres

109,836
18,967,629
109,723
15,006,834

69,319
14,021,493
69,203
11,293,797

53,296
12,449,818
53,143
10,229,051

170,897
54,331,996
170,643
46,032,053

121,715
63,711,201
122,265
56,317,480

79,025
68,036,456
79,711
63,066,921

75,848
308,745,052
76,641
298,731,476

Land rented or leased from others .................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ..................................... farms
acres

35,906
3,503,280
35,630
3,393,084

29,058
3,431,101
28,861
3,351,431

24,493
3,442,520
24,353
3,357,593

94,722
20,184,914
94,315
19,743,664

87,027
37,037,772
86,713
36,555,050

66,214
58,161,654
66,063
57,613,220

67,354
222,502,555
67,204
220,832,233

Land rented or leased to others ........................................ farms
acres

19,612
4,145,103

12,305
2,841,373

9,603
2,321,786

30,104
8,952,824

20,017
8,623,984

12,316
6,992,885

11,494
18,712,922

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

194,389

124,482

95,804

312,561

231,038

156,625

167,072

57,089
49,077
6,639
2,928
1,175

36,074
30,453
4,584
2,098
877

27,846
23,515
3,502
1,585
648

89,302
73,726
12,924
5,519
2,364

64,116
51,651
11,028
4,622
1,904

40,733
33,933
7,866
3,544
1,590

33,842
33,750
10,546
4,646
2,343

Total male producers (see text) .............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

127,732

83,149

64,762

215,765

164,590

114,228

122,578

92,824
12,017
2,316
531
264

58,738
8,230
1,766
415
151

45,133
6,808
1,332
285
136

142,824
24,367
5,444
1,094
529

99,969
20,929
5,155
1,035
488

63,228
15,864
4,230
913
432

55,845
18,450
6,228
1,405
804

Total female producers (see text) ..........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

66,657

41,333

31,042

96,796

66,448

42,397

44,494

55,239
4,007
703
201
81

33,744
2,661
461
117
72

25,615
1,910
320
77
58

77,998
6,499
1,131
334
167

52,809
4,763
835
256
90

32,657
3,413
579
170
79

32,191
4,195
817
201
100

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

126,202
65,370

82,227
40,405

64,027
30,287

212,916
94,142

162,309
64,297

112,155
40,578

119,187
41,749

Hired managers (see text) .........................................................

5,667

4,809

4,184

18,555

22,628

22,794

31,386

Primary occupation:
Farming .................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

79,239
112,333

54,833
67,799

44,887
49,427

160,956
146,102

141,096
85,510

108,651
44,082

125,667
35,269

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile .......................................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches .................................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used .................. farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ....................................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ........... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ....................................................................... farms
Part owners ...................................................................... farms
Tenants ............................................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 103

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

369,143
82,564

758,156
202,443

162,097
58,630

189,232
77,595

171,508
72,615

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any .........................................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

130,734
320,973
40,753
22,468
41,122
216,630

305,957
654,642
81,704
44,495
84,400
444,043

78,696
142,031
18,735
10,134
18,856
94,306

99,160
167,667
22,176
11,539
22,249
111,703

93,410
150,713
20,441
10,838
20,325
99,109

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

42,895
57,688
89,280
261,844

71,420
93,391
160,117
635,671

12,851
17,649
32,713
157,514

15,510
20,102
38,130
193,085

12,831
16,704
33,507
181,081

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

15.5

17.8

20.4

21.2

22.3

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

104,397
77,728
269,582

168,158
142,258
650,183

30,764
29,072
160,891

35,876
33,221
197,730

28,990
29,586
185,547

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

17.2

19.8

22.4

23.4

24.5

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

8,225
38,114
66,402
92,114
122,519
87,927
36,406

14,505
66,588
116,108
188,307
269,847
210,227
95,017

3,291
13,762
23,304
38,435
61,722
52,392
27,821

3,997
17,221
27,363
45,326
73,518
63,750
35,652

3,746
15,215
24,176
40,711
66,915
59,016
34,344

Average age ...........................................................................

57.5

54.9

56.8

58.3

58.5

58.9

Young producers (see text) ........................................................

321,261

52,286

91,338

19,039

23,853

21,341

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........................

112,451

28,479

39,988

6,009

6,322

5,739

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American ......................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................
White ......................................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

17,693
6,894
6,868
1,202
413,970
5,080

13,317
7,418
16,254
930
914,305
8,375

2,571
1,507
4,193
143
210,664
1,649

2,790
1,618
4,717
148
255,441
2,113

2,686
1,063
4,230
105
234,296
1,743

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................................
Served ....................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

402,933
48,774

844,687
115,912

193,782
26,945

234,401
32,426

215,379
28,744

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................................

6,577,050

865,504

1,785,954

416,617

509,378

469,170

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

397,429
313,782
284,316
320,380
215,748

840,247
701,678
615,759
697,773
512,328

191,215
162,869
137,493
163,412
123,477

229,888
198,983
162,605
199,665
151,463

210,745
182,761
150,560
184,048
140,681

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

266,441
1,274,422
16,818
76,367

568,494
14,405,398
32,015
814,135

131,189
7,617,354
7,325
425,377

157,846
12,969,880
8,715
717,996

143,935
16,701,101
8,788
1,020,050

Family or individual ..........................................................farms
acres
Partnership ........................................................................farms
acres
Registered under State law ...........................................farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

247,771
1,190,338
8,610
38,715
6,727
30,286

530,760
13,427,880
20,662
544,534
15,874
417,874

121,347
7,044,378
5,951
346,203
4,339
252,335

145,100
11,921,784
7,917
651,652
5,888
485,078

131,385
15,244,021
8,240
957,017
6,152
714,615

Corporation .......................................................................farms
acres
Family held ....................................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

11,619
51,672
9,703
43,563
122
9,581

21,501
551,889
18,480
476,368
283
18,197

5,171
299,624
4,540
263,316
98
4,442

6,507
534,258
5,708
468,866
128
5,580

6,560
760,320
5,753
667,164
114
5,639

Other than family held ...................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

1,916
8,109
70
1,846

3,021
75,521
188
2,833

631
36,308
37
594

799
65,392
73
726

807
93,156
81
726

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ..................................farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

5,325
21,483

10,078
263,637

2,657
155,303

3,727
306,497

3,293
382,484

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) ..................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................................farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

104 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
140 to 179
acres

Item

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

128,134
63,438

85,856
36,776

65,766
28,548

214,549
92,509

161,341
65,265

109,911
42,822

114,749
46,187

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any ........................................................................................
1 to 49 days .......................................................................
50 to 99 days .....................................................................
100 to 199 days .................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

76,094
115,478
15,081
8,368
15,903
76,126

49,940
72,692
9,787
5,434
10,204
47,267

39,487
54,827
7,415
4,193
7,832
35,387

137,069
169,989
24,493
13,513
25,017
106,966

114,063
112,543
19,086
9,456
16,896
67,105

86,987
65,746
12,881
5,907
10,082
36,876

99,737
61,199
12,925
5,627
9,170
33,477

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .......................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

9,630
12,486
24,971
144,485

5,246
7,148
15,165
95,073

4,008
5,342
11,090
73,874

11,186
15,923
35,581
244,368

7,290
10,131
24,211
184,974

4,190
5,849
14,813
127,881

4,004
5,903
15,444
135,585

Average years on present farm ..............................................

23.1

24.2

25.1

25.9

27.3

28.0

27.6

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .......................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

21,815
21,988
147,769

12,371
13,314
96,947

9,197
9,762
75,355

27,099
30,564
249,395

16,797
20,862
188,947

9,561
12,584
130,588

9,173
13,137
138,626

Average years on any farm ....................................................

25.4

26.6

27.4

28.2

29.6

30.2

30.0

Age group:
Under 25 years ......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

2,692
11,801
18,150
30,600
52,388
46,864
29,077

1,735
7,472
12,094
20,066
33,034
29,675
18,556

1,466
5,958
9,070
14,905
26,035
22,761
14,119

4,414
19,996
30,462
49,176
86,457
72,582
43,971

3,253
15,699
24,273
37,324
66,746
50,604
28,707

1,918
10,658
18,040
27,584
47,107
31,240
16,186

1,701
12,012
20,903
30,106
49,066
30,898
16,250

Average age ..........................................................................

59.4

59.3

59.2

58.9

58.1

57.1

56.5

Young producers (see text) .......................................................

16,266

10,318

8,296

27,267

21,347

14,233

15,677

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......................

4,020

2,827

1,938

6,142

4,570

2,966

3,451

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American .....................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .............................
White .....................................................................................
More than one race reported .................................................

2,487
877
2,515
57
184,162
1,474

1,538
393
1,502
75
118,162
962

923
302
880
36
91,572
601

3,747
891
2,676
127
297,557
2,060

3,642
527
963
113
220,216
1,145

2,897
299
453
38
148,238
808

3,908
227
257
44
155,761
739

Military service (see text):
Never served .........................................................................
Served ...................................................................................

169,042
22,530

109,080
13,552

84,415
9,899

276,283
30,775

207,480
19,126

141,748
10,985

149,985
10,951

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ..............................................................

366,293

237,265

181,697

606,188

461,176

324,534

353,274

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

163,766
144,097
114,730
145,169
112,178

105,071
92,639
75,929
93,631
72,417

81,125
71,906
57,629
73,004
56,604

263,263
235,282
185,961
238,267
185,670

195,298
176,404
132,746
178,042
140,861

132,284
121,026
84,173
121,112
97,641

139,998
128,727
93,160
126,525
102,612

111,929
17,615,280
6,866
1,080,778

70,875
14,009,006
5,011
991,560

54,398
12,942,603
3,904
930,491

174,125
62,265,240
14,594
5,254,893

124,369
86,574,254
12,552
8,790,340

80,189
110,251,466
9,519
13,186,232

75,545
427,581,123
10,243
68,333,978

Family or individual .......................................................... farms
acres
Partnership ....................................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law .......................................... farms
acres

101,022
15,894,315
7,295
1,152,598
5,516
871,793

63,327
12,516,517
5,164
1,021,713
3,894
771,282

48,312
11,491,590
4,107
980,891
3,077
734,421

150,405
53,674,488
16,096
5,837,975
12,452
4,521,461

101,342
70,252,761
15,088
10,617,995
11,898
8,384,659

60,825
83,219,178
12,618
17,658,556
10,333
14,494,947

49,530
245,194,226
18,425
118,243,610
15,459
101,715,523

Corporation ....................................................................... farms
acres
Family held ................................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

5,397
849,220
4,738
745,958
106
4,632

3,775
746,151
3,335
659,009
89
3,246

3,156
751,958
2,804
668,405
74
2,730

12,441
4,525,889
11,248
4,097,322
269
10,979

13,642
9,729,834
12,565
8,988,114
307
12,258

12,264
17,144,431
11,454
16,034,436
240
11,214

14,807
103,616,538
13,827
93,559,442
474
13,353

Other than family held ................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

659
103,262
55
604

440
87,142
37
403

352
83,553
33
319

1,193
428,567
126
1,067

1,077
741,720
138
939

810
1,109,995
114
696

980
10,057,096
192
788

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .................................. farms
acres

3,194
503,785

1,820
360,847

1,521
362,205

4,893
1,737,365

3,249
2,271,940

1,959
2,657,976

2,365
52,509,335

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) .................. farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ................................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 105

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ......................................................farms
workers
Less than 150 days ...................................................farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
Unpaid workers .................................................................farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033

42,715
140,161

92,655
335,775

24,379
98,225

30,667
122,106

31,510
132,416

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

15,711
46,458
33,529
93,703
859

32,592
107,056
73,782
228,719
2,364

8,771
29,793
19,453
68,432
819

10,688
38,681
24,442
83,425
951

11,555
42,907
24,888
89,509
1,162

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

498
135,482
306,758

1,000
291,147
653,533

181
64,669
146,182

208
76,989
176,112

214
70,558
162,222

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

273,325
-

583,001
-

135,126
-

163,251
-

149,478
-

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

5,766
15,702
32,290
18,543
25,504
268
42

34,997
15,476
33,901
15,600
144,289
695
295

12,908
2,649
5,496
2,433
42,542
194
142

21,047
2,420
5,435
2,444
51,784
282
228

21,122
1,899
4,427
1,912
44,542
298
250

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

25,194
64,045
532
1,191
6,508
10,602
34,479

143,299
175,127
1,310
2,433
6,857
15,017
39,151

42,206
46,544
516
1,247
972
2,963
4,575

51,274
56,427
871
2,675
1,045
3,242
4,169

43,994
53,465
931
3,486
915
2,806
2,868

222,223

58,163

98,843

12,281

11,692

11,105

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

212,998
5,137
53,581
57,947
16,183

440,505
13,174
113,901
89,570
35,229

97,688
3,163
25,417
19,039
8,101

115,990
4,160
29,822
22,129
10,354

105,792
3,615
27,253
20,106
9,610

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

80,808
35,986
12,805
6,995

168,125
86,069
29,151
15,281

37,265
19,043
7,182
2,772

44,249
22,110
8,885
3,379

40,423
19,803
8,424
2,799

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

243,426
23,456
3,407
1,677
1,359

512,454
55,713
8,183
3,915
2,736

115,364
15,397
2,585
1,055
725

137,168
19,822
3,705
1,545
1,011

124,168
18,909
3,747
1,619
1,035

Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

882,692
93,648,041

69,906
871,863

205,248
3,593,856

59,082
1,690,444

74,869
2,747,431

73,908
3,280,231

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

54,490
12,996
1,319
589
354
158

109,682
89,603
3,568
1,212
726
457

16,589
38,255
3,143
695
236
164

15,564
50,147
7,028
1,530
345
255

10,752
47,746
11,736
2,651
725
298

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

51,402
403,834

167,501
1,781,914

51,855
824,772

66,660
1,339,904

66,928
1,723,121

Beef cows ..................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

729,046
31,722,039

49,530
371,634

163,244
1,469,011

50,129
683,631

63,456
1,048,003

63,243
1,324,994

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

41,484
7,163
558
226
84
15

111,027
50,852
980
284
77
24

21,825
27,471
648
143
34
8

21,769
39,895
1,539
193
47
13

15,853
43,719
3,157
409
85
20

Milk cows ...................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

2,847
32,200

7,284
312,903

2,615
141,141

4,452
291,901

4,959
398,127

16,932

2,515

5,918

1,437

1,860

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................................
Dial-up ................................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................................
Other internet service .........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ............................................................................
2 households ..........................................................................
3 households ..........................................................................
4 households ..........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

1,439

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

106 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................ farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ...................................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days ................................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
Unpaid workers ................................................................. farms
workers

25,367
103,446

19,114
84,900

15,925
67,461

60,374
269,094

59,021
299,283

50,699
281,751

60,711
476,415

9,590
35,445
19,739
68,001
808

7,531
30,802
14,840
54,098
691

6,521
24,779
12,116
42,682
509

27,024
103,712
44,783
165,382
2,112

31,243
129,287
41,615
169,996
2,520

31,522
132,574
34,306
149,177
2,435

46,383
252,446
38,068
223,969
3,596

151
52,947
119,912

74
33,849
77,399

86
25,942
58,700

366
81,820
183,817

241
56,170
123,639

117
34,583
75,516

107
31,862
76,415

116,908
-

74,086
-

57,096
-

183,835
-

133,321
-

87,666
-

85,127

21,424
1,072
2,983
1,050
34,147
199
302

14,479
685
1,950
705
18,635
134
189

13,402
460
1,364
433
13,611
119
153

50,995
1,430
3,629
1,291
38,289
579
803

50,780
1,369
2,094
659
21,165
540
1,540

41,460
967
1,069
261
11,875
315
2,102

36,653
1,036
803
146
9,591
134
2,769

33,646
40,384
897
2,849
698
1,831
1,853

18,312
27,753
665
2,577
468
1,313
915

13,339
20,362
657
2,235
432
991
519

36,907
63,228
2,331
9,289
1,777
2,853
1,438

19,085
40,341
2,017
6,084
1,770
1,661
1,054

9,458
23,380
1,300
2,544
1,125
739
896

6,688
30,440
1,352
1,140
481
242
1,057

7,720

3,941

2,630

7,285

4,327

2,050

2,186

82,521
2,962
20,762
14,949
8,376

53,644
2,054
13,552
9,872
5,188

41,751
1,462
10,243
7,551
4,424

138,367
5,159
33,995
23,295
15,451

105,552
3,516
25,727
15,855
13,773

72,887
2,306
17,593
10,064
11,636

72,327
1,961
16,837
9,206
15,561

31,729
16,326
6,868
2,208

20,401
10,505
4,441
1,345

16,604
8,098
3,378
1,090

54,437
27,586
12,014
3,412

41,951
22,018
9,482
2,848

29,727
15,637
6,237
2,077

28,846
16,320
5,581
2,233

95,012
16,049
3,465
1,408
974

59,738
10,508
2,282
962
596

45,341
8,693
1,753
736
573

142,124
29,713
7,221
2,914
1,863

98,590
23,956
6,698
2,344
1,733

62,461
16,685
5,092
2,015
1,413

56,140
17,939
6,541
2,591
1,916

Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

57,429
3,378,789

40,895
2,994,074

31,589
2,424,059

102,866
11,873,517

72,659
15,780,559

44,686
14,934,701

49,555
30,078,517

6,498
33,442
12,648
3,702
812
327

3,386
20,915
10,817
4,437
1,065
275

2,173
14,505
9,187
4,345
1,074
305

4,903
35,666
29,702
22,658
8,212
1,725

2,458
16,083
16,776
18,966
14,455
3,921

1,266
6,923
8,046
10,816
12,043
5,592

850
3,938
4,835
8,725
16,032
15,175

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................ farms
number

52,107
1,600,228

37,302
1,375,981

28,789
1,165,155

93,587
5,344,512

66,056
6,280,631

40,543
5,775,095

45,812
13,646,523

Beef cows ................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

49,239
1,244,791

34,871
1,051,066

26,689
905,121

85,256
3,918,448

60,531
4,301,272

38,132
4,044,511

44,726
11,359,557

9,800
34,222
4,566
543
102
6

5,282
23,822
5,012
669
79
7

3,350
17,568
5,022
651
90
8

7,978
47,264
22,901
6,254
778
81

3,738
23,853
18,275
11,789
2,738
138

1,686
10,428
10,541
10,124
4,953
400

1,044
5,642
7,212
11,489
14,121
5,218

Milk cows .................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

3,761
355,437

3,064
324,915

2,640
260,034

10,593
1,426,064

7,279
1,979,359

3,276
1,730,584

1,829
2,286,966

901

466

339

917

493

248

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) .........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ......................................................................
Dial-up ...............................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem ....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .....................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) .........................................................
Other internet service ........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ...........................................................................
2 households .........................................................................
3 households .........................................................................
4 households .........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

399
--continued

United States 107

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

194
88
20
21
9

829
260
80
77
120

726
337
32
30
53

1,636
711
102
48
95

2,133
1,015
208
62
102

Other cattle (see text) ....................................................farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

43,540
468,029

141,568
1,811,942

44,354
865,672

58,532
1,407,527

59,388
1,557,110

Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .........................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............................farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................................farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

40,063
727,692
626,114
15,554
231,777
32,054
495,915
581
98,040

134,094
2,219,568
1,900,731
63,806
782,699
107,830
1,436,869
1,510
349,720

44,634
1,163,989
1,145,711
23,987
302,673
36,970
861,316
669
337,604

59,397
1,904,328
1,888,866
32,418
545,609
50,674
1,358,719
1,178
633,836

61,416
1,869,609
1,647,975
34,346
587,233
53,763
1,282,376
1,411
324,684

Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

13,814
5,119,665

21,513
9,812,476

3,868
2,169,859

4,383
3,138,167

3,936
3,426,474

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

11,642
787
236
115
85
949

18,181
1,129
439
205
184
1,375

3,129
200
108
76
58
297

3,349
333
139
111
61
390

2,823
251
186
108
81
487

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

14,066
19,020,744
1,922,218

20,199
38,479,296
3,604,632

3,632
7,933,221
812,021

4,094
10,087,016
1,088,742

3,744
11,659,578
1,118,944

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ...............................farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold .......................................................farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

27,922
436,775
14,463
202,600

35,681
779,576
20,922
431,109

5,889
163,879
3,674
98,893

6,129
209,321
3,939
130,684

5,029
204,778
3,368
160,037

Total horses and ponies inventory ....................................farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

72,672
359,254
13,505
35,094

170,804
970,668
28,656
86,712

31,923
203,414
5,102
19,094

35,042
224,267
5,674
19,360

29,533
196,372
4,629
20,251

Goats, all inventory ...........................................................farms
number
Goats, all sold ...................................................................farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

39,167
470,696
20,376
197,747

56,377
848,871
28,744
355,813

8,187
156,832
4,201
59,109

8,189
157,472
4,176
66,031

5,957
136,587
3,060
59,930

Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

61,068
11,363,629

94,956
56,247,105

15,396
21,750,731

16,044
24,512,598

12,749
30,048,633

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

60,551
309
51
65
64
14
14

93,396
505
147
346
452
52
58

14,935
123
63
103
128
25
19

15,528
126
67
116
163
23
21

12,263
111
48
136
151
22
18

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...................farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

10,976
4,478,404

13,707
24,935,276

2,191
11,272,947

2,277
10,810,856

1,669
9,055,503

Layers sold (see text) ........................................................farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

11,222
6,430,964

14,194
33,762,507

2,243
17,477,640

2,228
15,431,817

1,745
17,924,160

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ...........................farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

1,800
6,840,783

2,157
46,349,485

391
21,244,955

434
22,415,186

311
17,509,629

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......................farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

5,664
204,121,164

10,989
1,840,614,191

2,448
803,602,537

2,795
963,156,100

2,458
874,208,152

17,403
792
263
14,293

5,038
97
38
491

7,183
233
81
3,492

1,057
76
28
1,287

1,160
76
17
1,542

888
81
22
1,467

Turkeys inventory (see text) ..............................................farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ......................................................farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

6,761
3,728,021
2,939
11,928,213

9,061
18,119,199
3,990
50,831,235

1,427
5,886,142
653
18,431,216

1,379
6,864,230
719
18,361,464

1,120
7,301,569
630
19,132,212

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

114
419
23,566
58
223

434
4,723
298,251
149
2,254

228
3,292
241,384
38
1,191

429
8,465
603,962
127
4,227

493
10,347
707,548
91
3,217

3,214
3,189
2,339

114
-

376
58
-

191
37
-

329
100
-

354
130
9

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

108 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

1,437
1,030
236
63
94

921
1,133
372
74
98

710
1,030
410
85
66

1,980
4,274
2,308
744
370

687
1,834
2,170
1,424
671

172
342
654
958
902

54
83
165
244
884

Other cattle (see text) ................................................... farms
number

47,871
1,778,561

35,010
1,618,093

27,604
1,258,904

92,361
6,529,005

67,019
9,499,928

41,937
9,159,606

47,756
16,431,994

Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ......................... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............................ farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ........................................... farms
number

49,683
2,190,499
2,107,668
27,526
594,545
44,232
1,595,954
1,595
607,745

36,355
2,063,707
1,898,304
20,410
573,183
32,814
1,490,524
1,312
514,797

28,713
1,509,982
1,452,858
15,941
358,557
26,354
1,151,425
1,407
390,586

95,853
8,172,860
8,603,092
51,172
1,662,520
89,464
6,510,340
5,915
2,810,391

69,578
12,867,628
15,526,579
33,819
1,749,382
66,202
11,118,246
6,431
6,239,911

43,306
12,829,819
15,567,840
18,514
1,575,017
41,741
11,254,802
4,473
6,137,618

48,735
22,292,380
24,823,595
20,100
3,002,307
47,507
19,290,073
3,791
6,205,065

Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

2,583
2,967,639

1,672
1,916,564

1,427
1,557,027

4,709
8,656,552

4,085
10,964,598

2,776
9,311,289

1,673
13,340,697

1,715
170
103
53
77
465

1,041
122
63
42
62
342

782
90
86
54
53
362

1,997
305
181
168
284
1,774

965
180
179
171
278
2,312

495
126
95
69
157
1,834

356
66
74
48
71
1,058

Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
$1,000

2,478
9,574,570
1,045,626

1,611
7,683,049
806,626

1,439
4,623,570
626,492

4,746
29,619,716
3,250,620

4,262
31,290,139
3,950,609

2,902
25,921,817
3,598,878

1,698
39,390,144
4,441,357

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ...................................................... farms
number

3,537
175,231
2,240
129,312

2,085
133,164
1,333
179,848

1,511
91,718
1,088
65,015

4,597
345,807
3,276
248,231

3,320
480,259
2,266
616,197

2,585
577,370
1,780
535,688

3,102
1,793,374
2,326
1,289,477

Total horses and ponies inventory .................................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................ farms
number

20,219
127,570
2,840
11,340

12,302
81,672
1,732
8,930

8,893
57,249
1,308
6,029

26,589
178,676
3,717
21,544

18,391
125,483
2,490
17,421

12,301
89,161
1,545
9,566

20,857
233,503
3,029
26,627

Goats, all inventory ........................................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ................................................................... farms
number

4,051
95,286
2,005
46,646

2,272
70,671
1,153
24,406

1,573
39,757
834
16,835

4,247
141,775
2,343
67,353

2,543
94,966
1,287
41,658

1,850
118,214
934
54,780

2,029
367,509
1,169
166,254

Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

8,004
21,658,719

4,625
27,246,461

3,305
18,596,719

8,083
61,335,140

4,227
41,729,710

2,082
32,378,215

1,961
21,373,733

7,734
30
33
85
88
19
15

4,370
53
23
51
95
13
20

3,119
49
10
41
55
11
20

7,636
96
35
87
137
44
48

3,992
41
19
28
84
21
42

1,959
26
6
20
34
9
28

1,857
13
11
17
33
13
17

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ................... farms
number

1,000
5,380,585

597
8,955,250

454
4,243,984

1,055
22,349,131

547
15,308,168

267
9,190,128

265
4,550,753

Layers sold (see text) ....................................................... farms
number

1,088
12,331,989

665
16,971,069

469
11,877,613

1,139
31,169,307

611
24,671,357

240
14,268,695

168
5,123,123

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ........................... farms
number

207
9,696,629

139
17,852,050

116
6,130,727

310
35,535,631

153
23,902,162

52
7,081,546

30
5,902,129

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

1,601
602,579,024

1,105
517,112,235

879
393,235,977

2,472
1,196,322,424

1,403
738,492,513

637
474,170,660

300
282,144,306

529
43
18
1,011

302
29
12
762

225
30
2
622

575
54
33
1,810

261
32
6
1,104

104
14
5
514

81
27
1
191

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................................... farms
number

730
6,164,260
383
16,597,066

408
4,592,445
242
13,263,255

355
4,290,930
216
12,634,396

828
13,842,820
573
37,277,216

540
15,880,185
402
43,430,483

293
8,759,659
206
20,612,520

271
8,893,249
201
22,817,821

507
15,549
1,130,631
136
6,937

397
14,185
1,137,285
80
5,765

410
18,586
1,560,219
107
10,042

1,599
97,438
7,954,365
439
49,454

1,712
205,818
17,150,798
618
109,149

1,617
320,103
27,464,082
570
158,099

3,248
1,507,883
103,352,833
688
382,787

304
173
30

231
128
38

194
168
48

595
696
247

298
717
479

126
474
577

102
508
911

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 109

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,332
1,114

-

-

-

-

-

Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

3,678
13,563
1,767,765
301
721

20,941
292,359
42,364,522
794
10,232

9,335
216,973
32,988,863
274
6,915

17,044
531,988
85,064,553
621
24,139

19,537
790,048
127,147,103
728
35,996

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

3,678
-

17,437
3,504
-

5,483
3,852
-

7,506
9,538
-

6,590
11,831
1,116
-

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

364
1,158
16,220
80
207

2,406
28,030
497,943
356
5,483

1,632
28,051
545,911
95
2,810

3,312
67,306
1,294,783
239
8,846

4,146
108,564
2,042,967
258
13,527

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

364
-

2,122
284
-

1,243
389
-

2,367
945
-

2,508
1,535
103
-

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

58
244
442
22
93

341
7,307
12,637
80
1,695

171
6,336
10,615
34
1,192

286
13,928
23,805
80
4,066

348
21,303
36,053
102
5,955

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

58
-

210
131
-

51
120
-

61
225
-

47
235
66
-

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

159
253
5,010
90
168

228
2,208
41,479
80
694

65
1,664
32,818
35
780

161
5,010
99,613
69
1,872

111
4,730
110,081
51
2,206

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

159
-

199
29
-

37
28
-

71
90
-

25
77
9
-

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

131
423
25,856
9
19

1,235
9,584
532,469
65
783

759
6,782
391,241
12
203

1,604
17,432
1,082,897
31
754

1,804
23,072
1,294,050
28
414

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

131
-

1,184
51
-

722
37
-

1,499
105
-

1,624
174
6
-

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

50
133
432,570
8
31

210
3,482
11,734,716
38
503

128
3,624
12,818,331
11
289

200
7,504
27,400,846
50
2,065

205
8,474
31,436,456
45
1,903

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
1,012

50
-

156
54
-

66
62
-

75
125
-

68
126
11
-

Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

13
64
4,883
13
64

155
3,869
292,159
155
3,869

70
3,509
271,392
70
3,509

103
6,720
547,409
103
6,720

128
10,949
854,350
128
10,949

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

13
-

77
78
-

2
68
-

8
95
-

8
57
63
-

Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

41
170
11,353
7
10

260
4,455
290,048
19
335

127
3,856
216,806
9
284

271
9,288
604,200
6
150

283
12,433
752,530
15
373

1,442
4,223
4,276

41
-

180
80
-

60
67
-

115
156
-

102
146
35

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

110 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

61
-

171
47

300
140

800
927

Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,512
1,094,075
184,759,593
1,079
74,755

14,928
987,002
166,633,598
713
52,153

14,058
1,157,476
200,643,386
856
76,275

55,120
7,061,529
1,243,420,085
4,351
533,303

54,511
14,237,471
2,567,019,954
6,785
1,435,582

41,965
21,257,737
3,848,672,045
8,228
2,833,315

34,172
37,098,341
6,272,921,963
10,616
7,284,488

4,206
13,291
2,015
-

2,588
9,256
3,084
-

1,775
6,926
5,286
71
-

3,908
16,844
30,746
3,622
-

1,379
6,398
18,001
25,531
3,202

398
2,221
5,746
11,825
21,775

245
1,405
3,353
4,899
24,270

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,889
130,541
2,461,093
314
20,731

3,432
134,996
2,555,464
246
19,622

3,017
127,444
2,389,146
228
18,411

12,482
765,301
14,968,135
1,205
145,045

11,024
1,156,606
23,273,177
1,495
266,445

6,971
1,229,941
24,759,413
1,257
301,647

6,825
2,331,476
45,639,587
1,835
758,535

1,953
1,741
195
-

1,518
1,661
253
-

1,236
1,514
265
2
-

3,615
6,522
2,055
290
-

2,327
4,628
2,878
996
195

999
2,573
1,752
1,010
637

357
2,144
2,059
963
1,302

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

437
36,828
58,633
145
12,078

278
25,847
45,025
88
7,646

245
28,535
52,454
84
9,071

1,452
243,509
441,017
559
78,305

2,796
900,399
1,714,428
1,290
327,079

4,131
2,373,094
4,250,212
2,065
852,260

5,606
7,744,635
13,767,859
3,176
2,827,284

36
238
163
-

17
145
116
-

15
86
137
7
-

53
411
654
334
-

34
261
834
1,140
527

26
181
638
1,125
2,161

22
133
372
747
4,332

151
7,575
162,798
80
3,983

116
7,000
165,152
50
2,798

121
7,571
161,202
66
4,182

671
63,199
1,377,720
340
31,430

863
136,277
2,942,554
390
58,502

1,032
267,526
5,560,009
374
79,637

1,730
967,123
19,967,550
590
239,776

38
95
18
-

15
82
19
-

17
85
19
-

49
337
275
10
-

29
261
423
142
8

24
155
391
359
103

19
138
348
477
748

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,502
23,794
1,398,052
19
559

1,134
20,268
1,214,163
29
692

1,042
23,047
1,354,892
21
569

3,834
109,942
6,902,320
72
3,969

2,809
123,406
8,090,693
93
6,817

1,859
145,902
9,587,830
72
6,472

2,129
310,488
18,532,161
162
20,856

1,271
223
8
-

918
212
4
-

751
273
14
4
-

2,310
1,385
126
13
-

1,223
1,286
262
32
6

462
922
374
74
27

280
808
711
230
100

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

215
12,266
45,206,153
57
3,282

175
11,079
42,311,423
40
2,325

112
7,596
30,071,214
34
1,789

735
80,971
304,769,639
260
22,508

1,353
283,031
1,135,002,635
641
119,131

1,596
509,357
2,008,151,992
754
171,901

1,400
859,250
3,465,649,224
754
347,130

44
142
29
-

39
99
37
-

18
69
25
-

55
307
320
53
-

32
247
650
354
70

11
114
509
690
272

16
76
222
416
670

Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

126
13,664
1,085,767
126
13,664

102
13,525
1,070,391
102
13,525

97
16,189
1,342,761
97
16,189

514
110,996
8,518,057
514
110,996

734
223,315
16,591,135
734
223,315

1,156
568,895
42,743,628
1,156
568,895

1,439
1,423,359
102,952,739
1,439
1,423,359

1
51
74
-

3
38
61
-

1
19
66
11
-

7
102
194
211
-

6
114
221
267
126

6
88
194
325
543

4
47
158
251
979

Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

467
26,338
1,722,482
26
1,065

225
12,324
898,650
12
189

301
17,632
1,168,870
17
855

1,525
128,215
8,760,290
145
11,218

2,316
318,368
20,919,139
216
23,708

3,157
689,974
47,227,462
353
51,339

6,366
3,847,106
272,165,242
867
220,878

96
303
68

70
118
37

83
161
54

239
787
443

197
845
948

139
811
1,228

120
749
1,463

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 111

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,537
2,861

-

-

-

-

-

Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

3,323
15,269
614,428
55
186

23,319
412,749
17,610,346
407
7,723

9,901
302,381
13,270,258
172
5,861

17,018
678,224
30,690,434
397
16,909

18,980
980,403
44,873,263
437
22,791

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

3,323
-

17,429
5,890
-

3,991
5,910
-

4,644
12,374
-

3,545
13,494
1,941
-

Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

11
54
1,732
8
36
27
49
1,019
10
10

46
1,049
32,523
20
357
36
382
11,631
17
81

18
669
17,245
8
80
17
690
19,365
7
222

45
1,959
56,981
14
546
15
457
16,276
3
181

59
2,197
66,204
31
806
7
428
13,681
1
(D)

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

46
46
33,338
22
(D)

122
648
549,991
18
54

37
289
280,086
6
37

54
1,045
1,511,585
9
177

32
1,044
1,250,700
5
349

477
493
912
687
820

46
-

118
4
-

32
5
-

37
17
-

20
10
2
-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

276
931
2,173,380
20
78

827
6,884
15,290,738
60
544

445
4,722
10,219,285
11
207

616
7,829
16,072,242
32
855

497
8,552
18,483,885
53
825

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

1
90
39
49
97
-

10
76
96
153
225
217
50

18
38
55
125
178
31

1
33
28
76
194
214
70

1
19
16
99
140
126
96

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

432
1,789
83,653
52
157

3,319
49,727
2,513,845
228
3,175

1,614
35,962
1,859,574
86
2,222

3,348
95,534
4,908,542
188
5,645

3,685
124,440
6,567,348
205
8,014

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

432
-

2,691
628
-

1,049
565
-

1,848
1,500
-

1,831
1,637
217
-

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

38,387
163,792
325,017
11,485
45,944

196,705
2,643,410
4,868,742
21,105
282,548

56,857
1,350,846
2,599,628
3,427
91,019

72,742
2,171,937
4,333,900
4,267
160,601

71,333
2,727,870
5,684,345
3,737
184,183

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

38,387
-

172,017
24,688
-

33,804
23,053
-

34,586
38,156
-

26,041
41,243
4,049
-

Alfalfa hay .....................................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

14,636
57,444
142,806
6,667
26,692

52,678
617,948
1,437,512
11,787
159,272

13,806
275,805
654,628
2,007
54,681

19,257
475,249
1,180,912
2,624
97,524

18,632
582,467
1,467,263
2,307
114,856

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

19,065
83,080
154,876
3,803
14,282

127,330
1,718,541
3,035,851
8,190
95,862

40,127
944,439
1,717,715
1,422
29,091

50,581
1,479,144
2,687,623
1,744
50,958

50,632
1,859,599
3,539,496
1,553
54,648

Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

68
172
46
122

213
3,132
56
827

70
1,851
13
348

91
3,394
26
1,156

131
5,629
48
1,941

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................farms
acres

74,276
3,965,622

21,649
26,730

23,206
86,326

4,522
36,062

4,473
40,441

3,848
54,626

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

112 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

3
-

56
-

288
38

694
285

1,496
2,538

Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,455
1,283,923
60,361,469
739
52,589

14,620
1,163,978
55,325,643
505
40,082

13,745
1,254,750
60,065,771
558
45,519

54,144
7,578,390
367,212,667
3,063
348,548

55,147
15,224,115
749,037,393
5,060
1,023,478

42,341
22,852,407
1,133,325,993
6,328
2,287,672

31,198
38,402,891
1,823,636,521
7,181
5,503,307

2,385
13,911
3,159
-

1,432
8,946
4,242
-

1,018
6,793
5,848
86
-

2,271
15,244
31,952
4,677
-

728
5,614
17,347
27,691
3,767

200
1,592
4,544
12,422
23,583

92
689
2,241
3,346
24,830

Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

79
5,471
165,369
39
2,126
14
1,048
39,125
9
528

69
5,161
168,786
23
1,092
3
198
9,306
3
198

88
7,222
217,737
44
2,669
8
1,009
38,221
2
(D)

382
37,409
1,170,507
164
15,441
40
8,035
272,816
16
3,377

662
119,710
3,775,095
310
58,303
51
22,048
750,256
22
7,732

849
228,172
7,137,787
294
86,060
143
108,446
3,549,994
29
13,262

1,188
741,609
22,678,945
356
213,719
266
700,664
26,228,254
85
401,258

Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

58
3,089
4,860,515
12
671

32
1,008
1,285,283
-

28
1,238
1,492,818
2
(D)

210
17,864
27,942,134
34
2,931

315
40,920
64,900,972
37
4,619

477
104,957
162,311,926
73
10,175

1,978
1,151,882
1,820,435,888
218
69,298

28
18
12
-

20
10
2
-

15
9
4
-

56
79
64
11
-

44
99
135
32
5

30
88
179
149
31

31
154
514
495
784

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

286
5,743
13,694,129
51
1,521

211
7,081
13,046,886
33
960

187
7,599
14,272,658
40
1,568

901
40,689
86,202,855
154
6,120

907
69,986
144,423,266
158
11,062

649
75,888
167,178,389
127
9,590

435
95,648
214,388,309
87
10,312

2
11
10
26
78
76
83

5
9
24
45
35
93

3
3
18
28
53
82

1
16
11
42
117
208
506

3
17
17
52
131
687

8
8
14
84
535

1
4
12
25
393

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,591
229,827
11,023,586
294
14,871

3,137
155,262
8,446,678
190
11,535

3,086
178,449
9,608,274
202
13,737

14,553
1,246,135
63,173,772
910
80,726

18,286
2,781,553
142,273,324
1,569
230,714

19,385
6,002,303
293,893,159
1,840
389,496

29,356
27,910,639
1,244,104,838
3,637
1,628,893

1,534
2,448
609
-

1,092
1,659
385
1
-

921
1,629
521
15
-

2,709
7,389
3,625
830
-

1,605
6,929
6,171
2,898
683

642
3,845
5,935
4,842
4,121

318
2,035
4,381
5,236
17,386

54,491
2,587,645
5,503,961
3,310
213,528

38,099
2,176,669
4,889,415
2,153
160,858

29,714
1,928,150
4,462,842
1,883
157,233

95,708
8,309,799
20,497,543
7,762
908,203

65,845
8,658,675
23,312,069
7,442
1,342,337

39,661
7,750,598
21,409,409
6,552
1,674,381

40,085
16,389,231
42,342,366
11,359
5,008,503

15,760
32,937
5,794
-

8,753
22,999
6,347
-

5,847
17,472
6,170
225
-

15,673
47,021
28,452
4,562
-

8,533
24,380
23,453
7,672
1,807

4,255
12,041
12,811
7,018
3,536

2,094
7,988
11,409
8,553
10,041

Alfalfa hay ..................................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

15,390
590,661
1,531,298
2,138
134,451

10,881
487,706
1,316,723
1,379
99,814

9,170
443,376
1,292,012
1,267
102,652

33,101
2,068,716
6,364,057
5,143
565,075

27,625
2,534,346
8,546,952
5,210
870,255

19,871
2,770,684
9,287,375
4,655
1,050,969

23,769
6,965,547
21,191,418
8,155
2,891,247

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

38,003
1,721,764
3,245,932
1,290
60,111

26,877
1,447,556
2,871,327
883
44,379

20,633
1,257,274
2,494,293
727
39,217

64,782
5,152,085
10,564,055
3,152
247,465

42,041
4,900,626
10,266,964
2,852
323,799

24,230
3,982,858
8,115,001
2,683
454,762

24,668
8,049,542
15,286,691
5,133
1,736,369

Field and grass seed crops, all ......................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

109
7,385
31
1,954

83
4,661
23
1,319

73
5,144
12
1,279

356
46,968
132
16,546

502
122,529
200
40,010

419
174,330
179
60,169

489
366,077
210
134,654

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................ farms
acres

2,264
41,639

1,510
39,782

1,045
41,145

3,460
216,447

3,295
446,932

2,502
649,968

2,502
2,285,525

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 113

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

1 to 9
acres

Total

10 to 49
acres

50 to 69
acres

70 to 99
acres

100 to 139
acres

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

36,597
2,949,965

12,435
13,616

10,658
38,489

1,950
17,858

1,795
19,234

1,526
27,883

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

20,900
749
-

18,133
4,621
452
-

3,022
1,043
457
-

2,895
1,124
454
-

2,250
977
482
139
-

Beans, snap ..................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

5,358
1,384
421
102

6,560
3,629
466
442

1,233
1,454
121
207

1,129
1,477
93
426

946
1,730
78
576

Peas, green ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

1,552
333
84
15
4,096
1,227
270
84

1,839
876
99
92
5,501
4,379
359
657

346
290
28
97
1,171
2,323
96
472

333
592
30
323
1,125
2,513
82
579

285
517
17
206
958
3,606
85
821

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

4,093
3
-

5,401
76
24
-

1,107
37
27
-

1,045
58
22
-

865
65
17
11
-

Sweet corn ....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

4,330
2,412
323
132
1,213
378
79
17

6,452
13,683
471
775
1,598
2,447
135
689

1,483
6,439
138
730
359
899
30
277

1,478
9,504
132
1,169
300
1,429
38
753

1,384
12,688
131
3,940
269
2,496
39
524

Tomatoes in the open ...................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

9,420
2,955
597
175

10,498
7,182
820
577

1,856
2,533
177
81

1,817
2,340
134
120

1,443
3,139
92
222

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

35,892
77,095
22,484
52,597

38,578
356,021
21,142
270,112

6,293
127,250
3,105
98,255

6,671
195,867
3,448
157,159

5,379
217,945
2,656
171,637

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

31,352
4,540
-

18,206
16,437
3,935
-

2,560
1,547
2,186
-

2,422
1,561
2,688
-

1,863
1,082
1,321
1,113
-

Apples ...........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

7,490
6,637

9,784
25,626

1,806
10,231

1,906
15,167

1,533
21,202

Grapes ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

8,418
13,852

10,677
80,854

1,728
29,136

1,773
43,763

1,370
49,247

Peaches, all ...................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

3,776
2,252

4,751
8,470

928
3,377

935
4,352

673
5,794

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

4,905
8,607

3,693
42,441

543
17,340

601
28,850

430
28,393

Almonds ........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

916
3,141

2,565
50,256

457
18,693

568
32,776

451
33,517

Pecans ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

4,587
10,346

6,390
41,228

1,105
12,394

1,221
18,769

1,079
22,016

Walnuts, English ...........................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

1,836
4,624

2,549
28,259

485
12,454

458
18,420

381
16,118

Land in berries (see text) ..................................................farms
acres

33,919
302,199

9,951
7,898

13,110
30,809

2,314
11,866

2,147
12,256

1,873
18,569

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

114 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 71. Summary by Size of Farm: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

140 to 179
acres

180 to 219
acres

220 to 259
acres

260 to 499
acres

500 to 999
acres

1,000 to 1,999
acres

2,000 or more
acres

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

885
21,109

559
20,749

466
22,981

1,535
125,793

1,702
297,377

1,378
449,478

1,708
1,895,399

1,222
580
349
113
-

755
350
259
146
-

408
248
252
123
14

1,151
660
898
500
251

607
469
815
833
571

257
226
501
647
871

222
159
233
417
1,471

Beans, snap .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

480
1,866
48
965

350
1,930
46
1,165

241
1,863
31
713

603
15,356
164
8,730

489
27,738
197
20,283

346
52,214
212
37,414

320
108,733
178
68,365

Peas, green .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

145
1,230
22
872
480
3,185
44
1,099

109
1,250
23
1,028
316
4,411
45
1,959

81
1,283
18
1,103
234
2,867
12
581

308
8,869
166
8,254
712
40,628
125
15,606

375
21,574
299
21,040
687
100,371
242
48,861

339
28,428
301
27,448
501
166,930
212
76,375

300
82,550
266
80,870
773
800,687
411
450,242

420
29
22
9
-

256
19
17
24
-

189
25
10
7
3

399
74
83
101
55

214
42
112
182
137

79
21
30
120
251

66
34
32
82
559

Sweet corn .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

808
9,699
122
4,359
142
2,486
26
710

606
8,461
72
2,928
100
1,809
22
1,217

462
11,500
80
4,708
90
2,967
14
618

1,292
40,910
307
21,013
205
12,427
37
3,030

1,154
72,125
496
49,359
211
25,012
68
5,909

749
85,876
397
55,307
160
38,552
71
10,790

586
222,797
296
134,800
151
82,081
55
16,231

Tomatoes in the open ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

736
2,472
53
518

503
2,613
35
665

379
2,644
25
874

825
10,890
64
3,435

535
36,870
91
22,630

317
51,941
126
42,254

344
209,769
165
174,340

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,696
228,628
2,084
192,727

2,423
188,066
1,310
151,788

1,709
159,297
980
129,564

4,781
664,065
2,823
553,366

3,097
751,083
1,937
640,497

1,792
737,290
1,245
665,847

1,644
1,962,993
1,186
1,841,284

1,045
701
695
1,255
-

579
495
433
916
-

406
295
317
623
68

887
843
850
824
1,377

420
457
603
471
1,146

175
229
368
240
780

137
211
266
231
799

Apples ........................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

960
18,819

592
20,198

451
17,230

1,006
55,972

529
67,772

222
50,251

129
72,614

Grapes .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

908
46,719

560
35,017

408
28,290

1,085
138,846

684
141,254

389
162,579

387
366,597

Peaches, all .................................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

466
3,966

282
5,934

228
4,668

534
12,713

315
14,924

122
9,404

83
37,009

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

376
33,390

238
25,681

145
17,986

437
74,403

248
65,146

215
88,897

276
393,848

Almonds ........................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

450
47,135

306
37,937

224
31,618

748
145,094

574
184,466

352
175,034

343
506,495

Pecans .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

723
19,211

516
18,851

396
18,026

1,189
71,920

827
82,188

488
79,059

487
159,268

Walnuts, English ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

295
19,298

183
12,719

142
12,079

504
68,127

347
78,078

192
63,494

160
86,036

Land in berries (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

1,006
13,593

630
9,708

551
11,455

1,165
42,128

646
41,684

310
44,479

216
57,753

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 115

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

76,865
3.8
211,557,113
2,752

69,703
3.4
131,698,346
1,889

87,839
4.3
126,608,607
1,441

130,932
6.4
119,622,301
914

119,434
5.8
66,342,056
555

Total (see text) ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

76,865
269,350,376
3,504,201

69,703
50,967,912
731,215

87,839
32,566,879
370,756

130,932
22,146,769
169,147

119,434
8,941,740
74,868

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

-

-

-

-

-

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

-

-

83,429

125,548
5,379

112,081
7,302
51

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

76,865
53,108
14,785
8,972

67,188
2,515
2,515
-

4,407
3
3
-

4
1
1
-

-

Total sales .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Corn ......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Wheat ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Soybeans ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Barley ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Rice .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ..............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

76,865
266,921,684
47,552
50,180,490
43,939
50,099,578
40,778
25,014,878
37,106
24,926,392
16,630
3,296,851
10,822
3,169,476
35,852
17,745,163
32,487
17,658,764
3,037
744,036
2,034
722,703
2,142
355,347
1,150
338,897
1,562
1,385,594
1,541
1,384,903

69,703
49,338,998
51,898
25,522,111
47,775
25,426,957
44,034
12,111,295
39,052
11,991,410
16,250
1,944,332
9,132
1,792,442
40,224
9,744,580
35,906
9,631,198
2,912
379,543
1,820
355,887
2,075
160,703
886
142,480
1,066
427,649
1,028
426,392

87,839
31,318,548
63,414
16,103,320
55,021
15,922,729
52,191
7,458,682
42,207
7,232,884
17,958
1,377,712
8,176
1,184,132
47,208
6,308,816
39,757
6,121,087
3,141
242,355
1,592
208,251
2,152
93,166
618
72,257
859
213,077
812
211,524

130,932
21,171,316
81,727
9,869,503
66,261
9,560,488
64,282
4,477,446
41,883
3,924,620
20,305
818,715
5,497
555,908
59,689
4,120,174
39,003
3,507,328
3,172
136,251
1,039
91,557
1,964
53,756
346
34,610
585
74,169
502
71,410

119,434
8,477,635
57,115
3,090,297
37,108
2,619,812
41,063
1,347,106
8,022
503,065
11,852
252,115
1,560
103,908
39,453
1,369,012
8,035
523,716
1,836
43,728
240
15,098
922
12,908
79
5,340
272
16,198
200
14,001

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

6,394
1,638,620
3,776
1,600,870
850
769,857
809
768,922
4,520
4,214,135
4,408
4,210,871

6,344
754,010
3,421
716,665
750
319,810
707
318,705
3,820
1,486,703
3,734
1,484,105

7,211
409,513
2,755
358,700
1,088
212,662
905
207,426
2,981
678,243
2,834
673,798

7,638
188,993
1,441
128,859
1,370
116,028
863
102,341
2,117
224,808
1,706
211,846

4,707
49,231
244
15,540
739
34,277
346
21,897
1,035
51,196
503
35,363

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

5,533
17,185,981
4,977
17,175,838

3,041
905,419
2,394
893,372

3,409
526,984
2,280
506,810

5,619
406,474
3,075
364,817

5,761
209,873
2,107
140,231

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ...............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Berries ...................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

6,335
22,186,148
5,872
22,178,123
5,723
19,113,869
5,340
19,106,877
946
3,072,280
702
3,068,456

4,312
2,403,171
3,861
2,396,150
3,851
2,199,806
3,498
2,193,879
775
203,365
448
198,367

5,456
1,536,428
4,759
1,526,748
4,795
1,397,691
4,318
1,390,162
1,032
138,737
502
132,445

9,638
1,229,146
7,993
1,207,561
8,371
1,107,941
7,230
1,092,038
2,017
121,205
798
108,823

10,111
546,932
7,168
501,112
8,656
481,393
6,329
442,099
2,444
65,539
709
49,572

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

3,207
12,993,965
3,054
12,991,233

2,217
1,197,856
1,973
1,193,611

2,993
786,927
2,601
779,733

5,299
618,975
4,130
596,125

5,583
284,129
3,514
241,246

10,559
386,149

147
169,363

111
30,660

257
46,027

624
58,333

688
28,522

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

116 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

144,113
7.1
49,998,244
347

228,218
11.2
50,013,947
219

208,074
10.2
24,675,611
119

185,341
9.1
16,070,617
87

187,949
9.2
11,716,134
62

603,752
29.6
91,914,600
152

Total (see text) .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

144,113
5,445,106
37,784

228,218
3,936,283
17,248

208,074
1,616,630
7,769

185,341
749,081
4,042

187,949
376,603
2,004

603,752
1,368,889
2,267

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

-

215,778

195,435
11,062

173,644
8,330
2,644

177,780
5,614
2,620
1,452

471,593
39,461
32,014
27,824
21,683

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

134,271
9,273
561
8

11,029
1,230
178
3

1,184
319
72
2

545
152
26
-

353
106
24
-

7,679
2,738
732
18

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...........................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more .......................................................

-

-

-

-

-

8
2
2
-

Total sales .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Sorghum ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Barley ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Rice ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Tobacco .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed .............................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

144,113
5,100,042
47,569
1,308,613
29,157
519,064
8,776
120,430
29,658
617,885
1,338
20,282
662
5,438
176
5,570
-

228,218
3,650,166
45,829
592,877
23,316
218,497
6,720
53,905
25,607
299,139
891
7,875
567
2,473
72
1,091
-

208,074
1,477,595
24,153
137,489
10,720
48,268
2,855
13,072
12,095
70,291
311
1,305
266
846
20
103
-

185,341
662,980
15,031
45,033
6,570
17,007
1,516
4,021
6,896
21,799
167
459
146
257
5
14
-

187,949
310,520
10,343
14,871
4,624
5,958
1,078
1,410
4,125
6,448
115
153
101
95
12
16
-

603,752
93,210
7,085
3,520
3,231
1,564
678
342
1,935
1,179
42
21
86
37
-

3,435
19,943
538
12,750
819
21,921
-

3,194
9,897
523
7,064
511
7,220
-

1,912
3,604
223
1,488
181
1,103
-

1,206
1,476
106
359
65
209
-

1,088
792
47
81
43
64
-

1,350
377
12
6
-

7,081
135,685
-

13,013
123,142
-

12,324
58,359
-

8,824
22,102
-

6,690
7,998
-

4,025
1,720
-

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000

11,758
316,699
9,937
271,936
3,232
44,763
-

18,999
228,087
16,045
192,290
5,534
35,797
-

16,179
87,055
13,309
69,933
5,144
17,123
-

11,444
32,207
9,326
25,491
3,591
6,716
-

9,058
12,344
7,385
9,911
2,536
2,434
-

6,704
3,181
5,191
2,385
1,853
796
-

5,902
147,876
-

8,785
101,525
-

5,951
29,775
-

3,547
9,316
-

2,555
3,335
-

931
403
-

885
20,309

1,740
19,057

1,455
7,651

1,295
3,482

1,519
2,046

1,838
699

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 117

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ....................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000

1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

109
168,797
142
166,808
106
166,297
5
2,555
3
(D)
17,582
6,399,811
8,070
6,277,849
93
15,224
26
14,398

65
30,058
108
(D)
63
28,631
3
(D)
2
(D)
17,336
1,994,859
7,250
1,863,479
151
19,999
35
18,933

170
44,796
251
44,789
166
43,596
7
1,238
4
(D)
22,096
1,409,994
7,619
1,214,407
352
25,954
87
23,965

432
56,436
614
57,993
430
56,170
15
340
2
(D)
35,045
1,324,358
9,129
972,408
629
28,701
189
25,802

382
24,925
671
27,971
375
24,463
20
551
7
(D)
34,995
768,641
5,739
377,149
772
18,576
208
14,158

Cattle and calves .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .......................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

30,651
51,762,794
22,592
51,596,426
7,525
29,366,588
7,517
29,366,415
9,126
24,239,186
8,704
24,235,465
1,051
306,211
246
299,424

29,186
6,752,288
19,725
6,528,489
6,295
3,080,843
6,256
3,080,090
3,633
1,499,112
2,991
1,492,834
1,413
112,481
328
103,038

42,707
5,788,182
25,224
5,393,766
10,431
2,682,096
10,317
2,678,936
2,281
309,094
1,270
299,443
2,097
111,955
508
96,619

63,579
5,167,173
36,910
4,644,590
10,546
1,380,674
10,061
1,367,403
2,894
94,013
622
76,089
4,173
126,042
829
95,818

62,508
2,894,339
33,164
2,236,983
3,335
184,115
2,127
144,798
2,980
35,473
258
17,153
4,956
79,361
588
38,814

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

1,197
544,129
267
536,503
15,311
44,635,574
14,956
44,634,506
448
1,264,937
422
1,264,687

1,196
142,298
294
134,635
5,632
3,487,165
4,874
3,485,287
449
247,135
420
246,678

2,155
111,602
393
98,493
4,087
766,513
2,261
762,409
419
130,186
404
129,881

4,466
188,754
1,280
164,618
4,677
162,714
1,032
153,438
589
78,434
505
77,506

5,004
135,592
1,570
101,621
5,483
42,754
404
27,834
568
32,006
429
30,123

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

712
702,516
322
699,612

704
157,087
296
154,166

1,023
118,334
409
115,368

2,214
125,886
850
118,520

2,565
60,129
709
48,850

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

49,623
2,428,692

52,177
1,628,914

63,068
1,248,331

82,960
975,453

61,589
464,105

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .......................farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

12,832
3,017,163

14,292
1,622,591

15,301
952,324

14,717
477,992

7,817
116,683

Food sold directly to Consumers ....................................................................farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

1,514
850,300

1,692
335,020

3,188
375,634

6,441
423,796

7,988
272,892

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ....................farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

1,773
7,652,989

1,193
483,301

1,642
313,785

3,224
304,419

3,077
120,113

Total farm production expenses 1 ......................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

76,865
207,474,009
2,699,200

69,703
39,301,164
563,837

87,839
25,959,257
295,532

130,932
18,689,959
142,746

119,434
8,258,396
69,146

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

64,306
11,733,563

63,074
4,564,889

79,283
3,035,277

112,004
2,059,009

93,526
806,318

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

5,896
8,686
6,509
43,215

4,588
11,395
10,825
36,266

8,656
25,586
22,339
22,702

23,707
59,432
22,323
6,542

38,365
50,429
3,970
762

Chemicals purchased ....................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

893,815
17,585,163

64,418
9,680,535

62,553
3,361,422

76,918
2,169,714

105,964
1,373,782

84,516
457,911

591,321
162,986
58,627
80,881

7,906
10,148
7,928
38,436

6,803
13,804
15,499
26,447

13,331
29,917
21,191
12,479

34,228
57,000
11,643
3,093

52,120
30,550
1,596
250

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

118 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000

837
19,229
53
1,081
46,940
676,136
1,003
14,594
-

1,609
17,712
132
1,344
75,205
621,702
1,481
9,853
-

1,396
7,344
74
306
66,741
306,534
1,264
4,416
-

1,232
3,315
69
167
61,568
168,578
1,133
2,134
-

1,408
(D)
118
(D)
61,302
85,732
1,255
1,239
-

1,819
686
19
13
74,798
36,876
1,329
503
-

Cattle and calves ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ....................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) .................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

80,074
2,133,856
1,064
24,931
3,848
25,618
6,540
68,845
-

125,763
1,638,470
514
4,108
6,781
23,987
13,816
85,333
-

108,704
666,572
292
792
7,836
17,028
16,409
54,751
-

83,748
269,379
174
216
8,094
11,453
18,948
39,272
-

64,709
102,784
94
59
10,091
8,915
26,641
30,959
-

20,198
13,498
66
14
7,307
2,888
29,479
12,375
-

7,348
128,143
7,218
23,605
507
13,900
-

14,109
129,852
15,004
23,701
678
7,933
-

14,829
67,844
18,808
20,704
485
2,319
-

12,970
32,999
20,649
16,797
445
1,105
-

11,867
15,626
28,223
18,131
459
527
-

5,470
2,926
39,007
12,412
303
105
-

3,582
41,153
-

6,826
36,108
-

7,134
18,132
-

6,958
10,473
-

7,722
7,047
-

8,387
2,587
-

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000

56,463
345,065

58,955
286,117

32,750
139,035

20,881
86,101

15,083
66,083

149,596
1,275,680

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

5,666
43,676

4,987
17,209

2,622
4,209

1,399
1,127

809
337

292
45

Food sold directly to Consumers ................................................................... farms
$1,000

10,827
195,978

19,607
181,186

20,328
86,336

19,255
42,974

21,267
28,107

17,949
13,087

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

3,467
81,428

4,571
46,441

3,644
18,296

2,621
6,528

2,245
3,618

1,501
5,185

Total farm production expenses 1 ..................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

144,113
5,771,561
40,049

228,218
5,420,985
23,754

208,074
3,356,225
16,130

185,341
2,363,921
12,754

187,949
2,011,468
10,702

603,752
7,783,695
12,892

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

100,289
480,478

133,149
353,860

101,026
165,501

76,612
92,922

65,372
63,288

136,337
188,073

64,850
34,277
1,100
62

113,863
19,076
166
44

95,096
5,750
159
21

74,131
2,368
103
10

63,594
1,660
112
6

128,577
7,075
520
165

Chemicals purchased ................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

83,914
219,726

105,559
129,431

78,289
53,476

59,791
29,243

52,638
20,306

119,255
89,616

71,143
12,376
369
26

101,080
4,407
57
15

77,116
1,114
49
10

59,299
456
32
4

52,269
345
24
-

116,026
2,869
239
121

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 119

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

58,745
10,831,639

59,097
4,256,232

72,716
2,807,388

97,025
1,815,702

70,185
612,334

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

968
2,595
6,850
6,144
42,188

722
2,443
9,770
9,306
36,856

1,231
5,491
20,518
22,989
22,487

3,921
15,460
50,596
22,899
4,149

7,517
19,563
40,348
2,264
493

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......................farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

11,023
93,617

10,848
54,010

12,714
41,262

15,268
31,706

10,293
12,713

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

39,855
37,351,161

26,060
2,881,373

30,107
1,507,722

41,336
1,062,494

37,894
530,674

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

1,600
3,071
5,444
11,753
17,987

3,006
5,832
8,739
4,452
4,031

6,100
10,465
8,646
3,857
1,039

12,354
16,875
9,786
2,151
170

15,732
15,417
6,399
344
2

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ....................farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ......................................................farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

15,263
2,378,782

14,775
752,329

20,740
540,753

29,241
512,006

27,282
327,824

314,159
39,391,026

31,470
34,972,379

15,534
2,129,043

14,086
966,968

18,238
550,488

15,796
202,850

Feed purchased ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

46,335
50,999,412

35,943
3,917,174

47,393
2,129,687

70,672
1,494,855

70,571
736,614

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

2,233
3,587
4,785
5,090
30,640

4,570
8,068
9,278
8,708
5,319

8,908
15,264
16,589
6,151
481

21,272
29,193
18,629
1,490
88

31,031
32,283
7,020
220
17

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ..............................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

76,636
6,497,823

69,407
1,895,980

87,349
1,352,442

129,630
1,074,093

117,762
533,943

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

5,480
19,503
18,379
33,274

7,081
34,071
19,481
8,774

15,547
58,159
10,469
3,174

55,762
67,783
4,657
1,428

82,322
33,651
1,478
311

Utilities ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

76,846
4,897,323

69,677
1,032,346

87,706
773,188

123,440
636,499

99,552
317,710

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

837
6,782
34,815
15,634
18,778

1,869
16,945
41,348
6,076
3,439

4,764
34,827
42,880
3,610
1,625

16,269
66,970
37,586
1,961
654

23,968
58,884
15,939
593
168

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ....................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

76,760
9,002,562

69,594
2,678,514

87,643
2,050,781

126,965
1,678,731

111,684
858,212

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

3,364
16,578
15,704
41,114

4,578
24,739
21,668
18,609

9,752
46,950
22,374
8,567

33,566
76,435
13,404
3,560

53,876
52,669
4,204
935

Hired farm labor ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

65,350
21,817,420

50,891
3,195,073

51,792
2,092,332

59,023
1,588,480

41,195
711,050

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

4,021
9,745
21,931
13,417
16,236

7,281
13,445
20,888
7,100
2,177

12,226
16,475
17,879
4,341
871

20,475
20,183
15,296
2,588
481

19,742
13,107
7,268
926
152

Contract labor ................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

35,132
5,655,079

17,738
565,587

15,421
374,332

19,050
359,299

15,367
172,070

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

469
3,000
15,106
6,018
10,539

729
4,394
7,647
2,026
2,942

1,101
4,562
5,740
1,858
2,160

1,734
5,582
7,402
2,354
1,978

2,271
5,323
5,882
1,293
598

Customwork and custom hauling ..................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

49,666
4,731,368

36,400
895,142

42,415
654,194

55,582
544,599

41,234
242,310

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

826
3,245
12,212
13,264
20,119

1,453
6,254
18,472
5,989
4,232

2,626
11,985
20,313
4,835
2,656

6,214
20,371
23,913
3,908
1,176

7,782
17,806
14,459
934
253

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

482,214
21,060,123

50,976
11,197,139

50,356
4,349,512

59,321
2,615,260

72,856
1,567,114

52,539
534,197

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

3,820
2,200
4,908
40,048

4,194
2,936
7,255
35,971

8,248
5,902
12,836
32,335

19,053
11,528
20,700
21,575

24,179
10,697
12,916
4,747

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

120 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

61,028
270,091

71,996
152,448

52,156
59,071

40,229
33,344

37,410
23,850

82,367
107,569

15,217
26,235
18,858
512
206

33,808
31,704
6,186
221
77

35,695
14,723
1,618
93
27

32,027
7,304
807
74
17

32,017
4,795
561
29
8

63,867
13,519
4,645
235
101

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

9,429
7,606

11,654
5,520

9,007
2,622

6,766
1,536

5,939
1,186

13,013
5,230

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

44,253
393,671

65,058
393,453

59,019
235,747

51,824
152,209

55,099
116,298

105,910
309,681

23,235
17,128
3,852
31
7

41,442
20,801
2,812
1
2

44,476
13,486
1,055
2

43,436
7,922
460
6
-

49,300
5,482
317
-

89,517
14,653
1,690
47
3

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000

32,443
278,080

44,619
265,639

36,021
149,133

28,421
89,198

26,352
67,872

51,802
181,840

17,945
115,592

29,781
127,813

31,959
86,614

31,842
63,011

37,670
48,426

69,838
127,841

Feed purchased ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

91,811
621,736

152,441
687,686

143,002
460,246

124,703
326,650

126,597
285,179

352,478
965,983

51,675
36,535
3,471
119
11

106,518
43,666
2,202
44
11

114,909
27,255
799
34
5

107,102
17,159
425
16
1

113,262
13,031
292
5
7

302,017
47,870
2,495
69
27

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .............................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

142,235
413,386

223,055
418,088

199,876
284,555

175,378
204,566

174,316
178,218

526,048
621,027

119,730
21,679
659
167

205,352
17,151
468
84

189,881
9,438
435
122

168,595
6,481
234
68

168,872
5,154
188
102

503,347
21,228
1,093
380

Utilities .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

107,871
241,624

153,474
257,862

126,499
177,649

103,403
130,799

98,133
116,737

292,035
427,103

39,098
58,202
10,226
274
71

74,141
70,279
8,772
220
62

71,794
49,238
5,279
133
55

62,618
37,108
3,553
99
25

62,292
32,705
2,992
97
47

170,048
107,911
13,319
510
247

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

130,130
673,057

198,000
674,732

172,433
458,678

145,495
329,204

140,330
281,884

405,984
985,059

84,645
43,003
1,958
524

156,189
40,059
1,468
284

147,787
23,431
941
274

128,954
15,670
680
191

126,530
13,133
507
160

356,564
46,057
2,381
982

Hired farm labor ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

40,353
522,455

50,671
473,226

35,716
266,891

26,806
166,231

22,728
124,130

68,612
678,694

23,287
11,353
5,023
579
111

33,970
11,464
4,730
427
80

25,784
7,204
2,449
228
51

20,122
5,101
1,434
130
19

17,507
3,990
1,147
78
6

47,750
14,171
5,708
762
221

Contract labor ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

15,832
121,606

19,440
102,707

13,706
51,472

10,039
32,842

8,612
24,062

25,417
135,757

3,047
6,433
5,353
703
296

5,205
8,860
4,648
525
202

5,025
6,144
2,255
222
60

4,198
4,291
1,354
148
48

4,048
3,408
1,047
94
15

10,048
9,242
4,988
834
305

Customwork and custom hauling .................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

38,560
150,843

45,935
115,546

30,677
55,028

22,600
33,729

18,018
23,748

46,890
108,927

10,579
18,712
8,776
389
104

17,849
22,477
5,347
211
51

15,993
12,562
2,020
72
30

13,230
8,086
1,237
37
10

11,406
5,814
757
32
9

25,354
16,970
4,071
311
184

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

49,420
282,577

54,172
190,281

31,034
82,840

18,675
46,089

12,647
30,286

30,218
164,828

33,043
8,796
6,242
1,339

45,173
5,675
2,556
768

27,815
1,888
1,017
314

17,082
885
491
217

11,390
673
470
114

24,004
2,606
2,484
1,124

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 121

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles ..........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

138,370
2,423,579

21,599
1,545,773

14,670
335,570

14,914
207,408

15,547
127,940

9,722
49,819

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

1,096
2,947
7,255
3,652
6,649

1,331
3,235
5,919
2,315
1,870

2,393
4,328
5,609
1,710
874

3,749
5,179
5,454
812
353

3,203
3,548
2,611
299
61

Interest expense ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

60,421
5,309,442

52,211
1,794,380

59,953
1,339,925

72,420
1,030,451

52,406
512,458

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

5,174
15,699
25,559
13,989

7,412
21,177
20,453
3,169

13,251
29,437
15,824
1,441

26,258
35,187
10,172
803

25,581
22,377
4,188
260

Secured by real estate ..............................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

47,291
3,543,188

39,974
1,235,009

44,804
951,869

52,229
760,862

37,631
391,583

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

1,191
3,848
14,277
9,948
18,027

1,350
5,215
17,464
8,722
7,223

2,095
8,239
22,553
7,715
4,202

3,652
14,321
26,280
5,433
2,543

3,827
13,251
17,099
2,509
945

Not secured by real estate ........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

40,074
1,766,254

35,811
559,371

40,591
388,057

47,156
269,589

32,339
120,876

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

2,023
5,715
15,176
7,931
9,229

2,359
8,340
18,313
5,075
1,724

4,264
13,422
19,938
2,359
608

7,892
21,668
16,263
1,030
303

8,615
16,543
6,743
357
81

Property taxes paid .......................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

72,896
2,268,774

65,311
964,655

81,561
888,521

120,107
901,439

109,849
551,727

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

17,982
13,376
19,916
21,622

20,082
15,284
19,593
10,352

30,738
21,523
22,126
7,174

61,372
32,537
21,574
4,624

75,245
22,859
9,718
2,027

943,985
4,445,744

45,545
2,708,305

35,045
361,017

46,129
311,937

67,447
265,990

66,458
152,071

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

20,989
11,520
4,428
3,678
4,930

17,819
13,322
2,959
786
159

25,760
18,538
1,541
248
42

50,102
16,515
720
74
36

59,271
6,934
189
36
28

848,744
18,051,661

76,600
11,246,691

69,520
2,252,297

87,594
1,649,147

99,382
1,109,481

75,324
478,976

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

8,339
22,721
12,550
13,383
19,607

11,215
29,127
15,576
9,753
3,849

21,638
46,195
13,320
4,736
1,705

39,564
50,400
6,583
2,146
689

47,500
24,892
2,086
688
158

..........................farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

12,317
940,389

12,533
535,136

12,858
320,368

11,958
176,609

6,225
51,730

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

76,149
13,727,496

68,648
4,596,757

84,371
3,486,206

86,968
2,262,087

63,798
1,082,997

Net cash farm income of operations ..................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

76,865
65,227,027
848,592

69,703
13,633,103
195,588

87,839
8,412,049
95,767

130,932
5,283,919
40,356

119,434
1,803,030
15,096

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

69,362
987,428

60,483
252,255

73,176
138,186

103,739
70,678

87,990
36,750

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

31
115
147
446
907
67,716

60
324
416
1,205
2,305
56,173

168
678
818
2,986
6,332
62,194

603
2,352
3,119
11,203
23,366
63,096

1,037
4,429
6,185
22,794
33,566
19,979

Farms with net losses ............................................... number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

7,503
434,887

9,220
176,140

14,663
115,928

27,193
75,318

31,444
45,496

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

45
103
110
378
604
6,263

55
277
305
828
1,227
6,528

158
648
768
1,920
2,598
8,571

463
1,909
2,126
5,126
5,848
11,721

925
3,370
3,729
7,876
6,849
8,695

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
All other production expenses (see text) .......................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

122 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

9,078
31,738

10,891
30,068

8,032
16,613

6,635
12,815

6,348
10,974

20,934
54,859

3,864
3,360
1,712
104
38

5,601
3,669
1,483
93
45

4,428
2,741
820
32
11

3,804
2,163
636
23
9

3,769
2,042
526
6
5

10,238
7,928
2,539
191
38

Interest expense ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

51,621
401,245

65,308
423,772

50,117
286,130

40,816
226,685

38,476
204,061

124,852
867,546

28,914
19,804
2,724
179

40,166
22,599
2,401
142

32,003
16,753
1,297
64

26,293
13,496
978
49

24,969
12,729
753
25

75,171
44,361
4,929
391

Secured by real estate .............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

38,162
318,003

49,791
345,166

39,403
236,339

33,237
191,863

32,067
175,463

104,623
766,553

5,098
15,092
15,638
1,673
661

8,051
21,344
18,288
1,522
586

6,953
17,306
14,000
862
282

6,246
14,540
11,575
654
222

6,104
14,243
11,033
515
172

18,551
42,063
39,177
3,349
1,483

Not secured by real estate ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

30,191
83,242

35,396
78,606

25,474
49,790

19,418
34,821

17,259
28,597

57,130
100,993

10,835
14,839
4,308
170
39

15,130
16,313
3,825
102
26

11,514
11,648
2,254
51
7

9,253
8,663
1,465
28
9

8,252
7,867
1,123
17
-

26,149
27,399
3,437
116
29

Property taxes paid ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

134,301
496,331

214,187
606,677

196,045
467,660

175,386
385,759

178,080
376,607

572,698
1,506,975

107,544
18,297
6,925
1,535

184,953
20,502
7,376
1,356

175,307
14,917
4,894
927

158,698
12,245
3,824
619

162,037
11,878
3,660
505

501,975
48,391
17,973
4,359

86,407
130,211

136,420
136,942

99,745
81,085

79,584
57,484

77,232
49,759

203,973
190,943

81,690
4,537
134
36
10

133,159
3,145
93
16
7

97,941
1,744
41
9
10

78,440
1,100
33
3
8

76,308
881
29
10
4

198,347
5,274
229
78
45

All other production expenses (see text) ....................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

73,589
320,788

88,179
274,209

61,728
153,583

45,231
103,351

39,406
82,082

132,191
381,056

56,746
15,310
1,126
323
84

75,254
11,810
817
234
64

55,061
6,145
371
122
29

41,030
3,875
235
70
21

36,191
2,998
141
52
24

116,392
14,223
1,057
365
154

Production expenses paid by landlords 1 .......................... farms
$1,000

4,196
21,666

3,775
13,538

2,061
5,934

1,370
2,849

1,100
2,249

2,091
7,421

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................ farms
$1,000

66,630
830,529

88,453
814,190

67,284
476,457

52,210
318,207

46,544
252,193

143,561
963,681

Net cash farm income of operations ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

144,113
672,980
4,670

228,218
-434,035
-1,902

208,074
-1,191,846
-5,728

185,341
-1,231,790
-6,646

187,949
-1,336,121
-7,109

603,752
-2,914,864
-4,828

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

97,147
21,682

126,201
11,989

79,033
7,010

47,189
6,059

28,126
6,586

118,883
25,398

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,462
10,185
14,668
42,703
21,877
5,252

7,579
33,098
38,259
37,858
6,240
3,167

11,860
41,440
16,692
5,607
2,021
1,413

13,181
25,169
3,602
2,960
1,348
929

13,058
8,990
2,149
2,163
1,051
715

16,594
29,903
17,887
23,694
15,256
15,549

Farms with net losses ................................................ number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

46,966
30,519

102,017
19,086

129,041
13,529

138,152
10,986

159,823
9,519

484,869
12,239

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,094
7,599
7,297
13,191
8,812
7,973

7,137
23,417
20,192
28,546
14,380
8,345

11,362
37,381
29,435
33,275
12,394
5,194

13,766
45,750
32,627
32,875
9,631
3,503

16,724
58,099
39,312
34,376
8,505
2,807

36,573
164,055
121,018
113,688
34,017
15,518

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 123

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

76,865
46,781,221
608,615

69,703
11,262,480
161,578

87,839
7,526,792
85,689

130,932
4,941,371
37,740

119,434
1,731,823
14,500

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) .....................farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

66,284
770,289

58,382
225,169

71,441
131,328

102,197
69,145

87,223
36,486

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

52
234
287
1,035
2,294
62,382

93
429
608
1,906
3,582
51,764

175
775
1,069
3,586
7,149
58,687

641
2,573
3,286
11,751
23,567
60,379

1,050
4,491
6,315
22,950
32,806
19,611

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ......................farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

10,581
404,178

11,321
166,356

16,398
113,148

28,735
73,953

32,211
45,035

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

52
218
250
670
908
8,483

81
372
428
1,072
1,571
7,797

198
767
881
2,204
2,907
9,441

498
2,024
2,272
5,469
6,263
12,209

962
3,463
3,849
8,133
6,983
8,821

18,185
2,480,261

4,641
1,491,304

4,287
571,533

3,745
282,271

3,017
110,194

1,157
17,499

Total income from farm-related sources ............................farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

46,042
3,350,660

48,550
1,966,356

62,318
1,804,426

86,993
1,827,109

70,442
1,119,686

Customwork and other agricultural services .................farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

12,138
806,886

13,157
499,998

14,713
397,348

16,485
324,250

11,285
171,963

Gross cash rent or share payments ..............................farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products .........farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ..........................farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ....farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ....................................farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...............farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

9,383
517,268

8,095
287,094

10,613
334,781

18,377
480,617

19,024
389,502

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

1,064
49,880
936
88,285
33,207
550,609
12,805
875,007

1,086
37,606
1,032
70,925
37,109
247,226
14,944
615,102

1,734
38,632
1,708
86,932
45,932
195,273
17,247
516,902

2,832
64,995
2,899
124,066
57,723
134,468
19,589
378,442

3,417
60,870
2,921
100,539
40,132
58,013
11,709
138,501

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

1,838
29,291
4,778
433,434

2,027
22,844
4,687
185,561

2,619
21,920
6,423
212,637

3,460
19,478
9,080
300,792

2,623
10,160
7,285
190,137

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

68,322
137,227,177
66,770
124,884,138

65,801
77,107,736
64,932
67,634,945

83,527
59,355,395
82,412
49,128,754

122,520
45,208,769
120,435
35,510,909

107,241
20,287,471
104,511
14,932,498

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

5,505
3,087
3,787
7,977
8,085
13,366
24,963

3,700
2,430
3,976
8,314
15,003
25,077
6,432

5,487
4,695
6,991
20,785
33,248
9,203
2,003

15,415
10,101
20,471
58,201
13,078
2,754
415

22,504
17,390
42,238
19,760
2,251
341
27

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

4,643
2,377,753
3,979
1,755,626

4,752
1,714,769
4,336
1,452,049

7,336
1,813,130
5,831
1,676,262

11,874
2,218,328
8,154
1,654,352

10,595
1,342,664
6,259
763,963

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

17,426
4,390,752
5,287
3,818,908

15,893
2,922,304
5,553
3,383,669

18,896
3,254,239
7,194
3,483,010

24,825
3,182,299
9,534
2,642,881

19,791
2,146,488
7,301
1,101,858

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ..................................................................................farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ..........................................................farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ............farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed .........farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) .......................................farms
acres
Total woodland ..................................................................farms
acres
Woodland pastured .......................................................farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ....................................farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

19,964
5,229,541
5,880
1,785,748
16,539
3,443,793

17,933
3,766,307
5,401
1,630,953
14,873
2,135,354

24,857
4,674,918
8,373
2,409,824
19,977
2,265,094

40,980
7,410,152
15,426
3,366,075
31,671
4,044,077

43,782
5,881,851
19,445
2,741,753
31,522
3,140,098

1,130,063
400,771,178

25,551
64,248,087

26,745
48,211,899

39,567
58,642,758

62,893
63,698,435

64,496
38,136,602

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...........................farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

47,931
4,852,308

40,729
2,612,404

51,475
3,935,536

74,952
3,304,945

66,950
2,036,132

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

124 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

144,113
651,139
4,518

228,218
-437,721
-1,918

208,074
-1,190,122
-5,720

185,341
-1,230,067
-6,637

187,949
-1,334,209
-7,099

603,752
-2,907,488
-4,816

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ..................... farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

96,729
21,608

126,008
11,980

78,958
7,013

47,190
6,061

28,132
6,587

118,928
25,398

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,468
10,249
14,810
42,310
21,677
5,215

7,594
33,159
38,185
37,663
6,243
3,164

11,803
41,470
16,643
5,600
2,030
1,412

13,190
25,161
3,602
2,960
1,348
929

13,028
9,025
2,149
2,165
1,050
715

16,600
29,918
17,899
23,691
15,268
15,552

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..................... farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

47,384
30,369

102,210
19,052

129,116
13,506

138,151
10,974

159,817
9,508

484,824
12,227

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,091
7,695
7,400
13,319
8,905
7,974

7,137
23,474
20,249
28,611
14,413
8,326

11,389
37,449
29,415
33,293
12,395
5,175

13,812
45,753
32,611
32,863
9,623
3,489

16,774
58,088
39,317
34,351
8,492
2,795

36,577
164,145
121,003
113,625
33,973
15,501

637
5,197

453
1,557

128
196

62
57

32
19

26
431

Total income from farm-related sources ........................... farms
$1,000

73,667
999,435

96,171
1,050,668

55,683
547,749

43,923
383,050

39,093
298,744

161,553
3,499,942

Customwork and other agricultural services ................. farms
$1,000

11,176
137,882

14,660
130,241

6,923
50,625

5,520
33,655

4,890
21,837

9,228
70,323

Gross cash rent or share payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services .......................... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives .... farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received ......... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ................................... farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) .............. farms
$1,000

23,707
363,856

34,189
369,082

26,019
219,232

20,781
151,862

18,470
125,245

107,513
2,329,234

4,517
83,984
3,158
87,239
34,680
34,906
9,063
79,117

7,549
107,960
4,376
108,540
36,090
28,816
8,127
51,952

6,740
85,842
2,103
52,246
13,763
10,734
2,879
14,169

5,835
56,671
1,771
40,236
9,134
5,632
1,676
7,478

5,723
45,032
1,623
28,433
6,957
4,600
1,235
3,478

15,195
257,535
6,048
161,884
20,488
23,486
3,786
39,361

2,779
8,049
7,973
204,403

2,979
8,104
11,938
245,975

1,702
4,188
6,567
110,713

1,068
2,158
5,865
85,359

830
1,693
5,743
68,426

3,273
8,886
20,824
609,232

123,716
14,083,450
119,584
9,999,033

181,786
12,023,707
173,336
8,142,037

147,682
5,971,788
138,404
3,922,483

121,371
3,578,530
111,339
2,297,406

112,731
2,522,526
99,644
1,496,992

340,930
19,067,268
164,181
2,092,663

41,649
42,435
26,799
7,968
634
95
4

112,582
42,333
14,752
3,476
186
6
1

115,633
17,835
4,255
637
33
10
1

101,154
8,303
1,632
244
6
-

94,891
4,003
674
70
6
-

159,286
3,586
929
306
54
12
8

12,316
1,106,994
6,283
552,348

17,692
1,048,297
8,621
423,143

14,086
511,829
6,594
233,218

11,598
293,214
5,441
127,144

11,365
224,838
5,233
93,315

31,450
1,174,159
18,603
811,160

20,657
1,751,692
7,675
673,383

29,179
1,876,316
10,610
533,914

23,067
1,026,090
8,344
278,168

19,837
686,849
6,945
173,917

20,887
581,587
6,460
125,794

163,794
14,184,762
19,203
804,524

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ......................................................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ........... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........ farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
Total woodland ................................................................. farms
acres
Woodland pastured ....................................................... farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ................................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres

60,155
6,269,807
28,608
2,523,572
41,878
3,746,235

101,750
8,236,507
49,112
3,235,750
69,417
5,000,757

92,126
5,434,799
43,452
1,777,774
62,801
3,657,025

79,593
3,816,131
35,617
1,141,220
55,103
2,674,911

78,345
2,994,430
32,418
790,647
55,664
2,203,783

235,304
19,377,611
82,547
4,605,957
176,466
14,771,654

85,156
27,842,529

141,900
27,423,394

131,910
11,778,054

114,017
7,556,965

111,094
5,251,745

326,734
47,980,710

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .......................... farms
acres

79,990
1,802,458

128,340
2,330,339

119,135
1,490,970

108,744
1,118,991

113,974
947,433

351,087
5,489,011

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 125

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land .....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ...........................................farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

27,979
32,426,465
27,566
31,555,495
1,714
870,970

20,461
10,232,064
20,150
9,743,996
1,485
488,068

22,173
6,359,058
21,754
5,807,479
2,101
551,579

29,415
4,275,697
28,541
3,677,918
3,399
597,779

22,998
1,631,587
21,845
1,286,266
3,285
345,321

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs .................................................farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

15,273
1,355,839

15,519
1,371,371

16,550
1,668,136

19,272
1,962,486

13,356
1,397,464

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

49,592
108,500,391

51,556
65,362,952

60,147
48,903,840

73,916
35,154,761

47,594
12,406,233

18,166
7,277,350

2,015
5,581,301

1,304
607,415

2,000
508,689

3,267
388,003

2,180
113,113

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre ..................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

76,865
791,955,216
10,303,197
3,743

69,703
395,511,199
5,674,235
3,003

87,839
317,450,583
3,614,005
2,507

130,932
285,760,002
2,182,507
2,389

119,434
158,388,727
1,326,161
2,387

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

500
393
882
3,150
5,512

382
262
752
2,798
4,339

509
363
970
4,008
7,863

1,109
1,061
2,833
12,156
22,056

1,853
1,907
5,067
21,134
36,153

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

7,919
14,768
16,382
27,359

7,291
20,335
23,722
9,822

15,745
38,559
17,044
2,778

40,223
42,950
6,373
2,171

34,899
14,738
2,743
940

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

76,861
82,544,242

69,701
40,831,200

87,838
32,314,406

130,930
27,021,899

119,433
14,935,068

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

58
151
581
2,557
4,739
7,602
13,915
47,258

61
156
613
2,357
4,064
7,131
20,146
35,173

101
234
913
3,917
7,296
16,309
36,247
22,821

636
1,432
3,788
13,180
22,946
37,512
40,561
10,875

1,738
3,030
7,299
22,281
30,027
32,565
19,153
3,340

Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

74,345
461,956

67,039
276,139

82,732
284,402

119,094
326,368

102,705
230,426

Tractors, all .......................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

73,798
452,207
23,483
52,414
51,363
144,618
57,970
255,175

66,697
321,488
20,337
36,031
45,062
94,282
57,343
191,175

83,013
353,977
26,076
43,143
57,222
115,356
70,797
195,478

119,517
432,228
41,270
65,647
85,290
166,939
90,759
199,642

104,448
318,580
38,599
59,458
77,270
146,572
62,897
112,550

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..........................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ......................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

40,616
56,370
4,060
6,058
6,720
8,084
23,112
29,815

44,442
53,640
3,286
4,169
5,895
6,662
25,131
32,002

50,171
58,522
2,528
3,197
7,412
8,276
36,434
46,840

53,174
60,258
1,708
2,065
8,803
9,816
54,861
70,303

29,135
32,542
828
974
5,550
6,117
48,720
61,851

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................farms
acres treated
Manure used .....................................................................farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................................farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

61,441
95,436,708
23,045
8,556,893
2,108
940,789

61,669
54,420,544
19,801
3,740,262
1,600
459,274

77,375
40,445,441
25,480
3,231,142
2,288
449,751

107,751
29,292,914
33,159
2,835,587
4,280
448,227

87,707
12,517,125
24,954
1,481,890
4,042
285,418

Acres treated to controlInsects ...........................................................................farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................................farms
acres
Nematodes ....................................................................farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ....................................farms
acres

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

42,039
58,017,193
59,697
119,910,230
8,120
7,436,668
20,816
24,530,573

36,653
23,767,529
59,302
65,430,315
6,437
3,105,066
17,015
9,746,201

38,857
14,488,843
72,660
46,584,066
6,397
1,928,240
16,052
5,406,131

46,255
9,203,180
97,993
31,921,006
7,872
1,321,202
18,027
2,950,028

31,340
3,165,676
74,387
12,164,832
5,439
491,847
11,769
896,007

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ...............................................farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

126 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land ..................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ........................................... farms
acres

23,560
980,315
21,799
717,436
4,102
262,879

33,074
741,688
29,709
503,504
6,686
238,184

28,607
369,615
24,405
234,752
7,185
134,863

23,348
225,934
18,556
136,246
7,059
89,688

21,505
153,821
16,190
89,228
7,260
64,593

41,115
617,663
24,833
206,757
20,174
410,906

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs ................................................. farms
acres

12,368
1,264,900

13,619
1,216,489

8,113
610,971

6,205
400,004

5,474
338,158

112,292
11,373,265

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................ farms
acres

35,196
6,365,566

27,283
3,355,181

11,389
963,478

5,707
488,306

3,313
196,802

14,543
2,661,782

1,792
45,858

1,967
21,894

1,385
7,058

953
2,783

779
999

524
237

Estimated market value of land and buildings .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre .................................................... dollars

144,113
130,305,650
904,191
2,606

228,218
140,822,749
617,054
2,816

208,074
91,567,030
440,070
3,711

185,341
66,310,281
357,774
4,126

187,949
58,735,831
312,509
5,013

603,752
242,193,673
401,148
2,635

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

3,156
3,710
10,853
43,828
46,462

8,592
11,433
31,444
89,624
55,368

13,114
16,412
39,478
85,660
37,663

16,381
18,605
39,223
75,438
26,366

21,936
21,212
42,453
73,424
21,914

68,816
68,152
127,522
223,287
78,122

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more .........................................................

24,496
9,375
1,606
627

22,187
7,718
1,388
464

11,324
3,567
658
198

6,798
2,109
330
91

5,111
1,547
286
66

24,807
10,098
2,059
889

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ....................................................................... farms
$1,000

144,113
12,890,317

228,211
14,621,878

208,070
10,011,183

185,334
7,474,216

187,921
6,588,918

603,369
23,064,415

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ..............................................................

3,754
5,905
12,847
36,548
39,738
29,899
13,718
1,704

10,178
14,967
30,181
71,402
56,853
31,486
11,995
1,149

14,472
19,510
34,786
69,962
44,248
18,440
6,244
408

17,255
20,362
34,705
62,938
34,003
12,123
3,769
179

23,231
24,246
37,298
61,494
28,992
9,321
3,220
119

75,892
79,438
119,283
188,121
92,038
33,681
13,861
1,055

Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

121,820
237,271

188,390
318,365

166,664
254,444

143,450
206,581

139,781
192,472

394,657
555,109

Tractors, all ....................................................................... farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

124,502
325,801
48,086
70,592
94,179
171,868
54,193
83,341

193,924
428,167
81,886
114,145
146,594
239,902
53,880
74,120

171,237
322,729
78,949
104,413
123,617
181,044
29,324
37,272

146,992
250,469
73,373
94,192
98,966
134,194
17,912
22,083

140,253
219,214
75,770
94,270
85,329
109,059
13,302
15,885

399,381
613,239
212,298
261,613
232,298
291,755
46,761
59,871

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

20,056
22,221
716
833
4,593
5,150
57,655
72,934

15,674
17,005
476
536
5,308
5,849
81,746
101,288

6,988
7,505
183
207
3,573
3,923
60,597
73,565

3,795
4,049
67
73
2,810
3,050
44,844
53,392

2,554
2,748
40
49
2,241
2,397
34,903
40,465

7,702
8,487
56
56
4,492
4,757
70,308
79,884

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................ farms
acres treated
Manure used ..................................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ....................................... farms
acres treated

90,726
8,095,073
25,404
1,142,904
4,725
229,807

113,280
6,026,407
34,636
1,077,884
7,601
244,622

79,689
2,614,025
26,550
544,999
6,317
126,911

57,500
1,324,904
20,637
322,630
4,809
71,959

45,787
770,253
18,310
213,358
3,920
43,925

98,506
2,822,771
45,321
740,976
8,415
153,758

Acres treated to controlInsects .......................................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush ................................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ................................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards .................................... farms
acres

25,631
1,649,965
68,578
6,831,154
3,909
210,350
9,432
412,432

26,447
944,955
78,077
4,423,866
3,564
107,534
9,959
204,611

16,882
355,339
51,998
1,722,702
1,902
31,317
6,256
61,752

11,840
153,673
37,222
851,033
1,168
11,313
4,163
23,311

9,788
92,759
30,454
519,127
753
5,211
3,149
14,024

20,482
601,859
71,707
2,639,953
1,153
24,113
4,385
51,181

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ............................................... farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 127

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..............................................farms
acres on which used

38,207
14,743,773

8,542
8,524,906

6,174
3,310,529

5,264
1,723,191

5,047
741,465

3,123
216,496

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

20,706
20,378,489
14,733
18,615,641
3,234
2,432,238
27,663
39,894,138

23,053
13,626,455
12,824
8,275,446
2,947
1,644,125
30,291
25,689,945

27,817
9,696,237
14,068
5,274,636
3,301
1,555,583
36,582
18,822,942

35,416
6,565,612
18,549
3,961,972
4,691
1,808,022
45,671
11,997,974

23,638
2,285,326
14,698
1,905,712
3,789
924,742
30,261
3,854,624

217,069
97,753,854

28,037
42,063,499

29,786
24,000,243

33,409
15,868,950

39,165
9,778,091

25,221
3,253,252

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

25,550
35,575,495
14,718
6,137,195

22,756
15,984,384
14,388
3,223,095

29,005
11,784,865
16,891
2,338,346

39,847
8,730,996
20,211
1,635,306

30,140
3,480,777
13,648
670,974

Renewable energy producing systems .............................farms
Solar panels ..................................................................farms
Wind turbines ................................................................farms
Methane digesters .........................................................farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ...............farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

7,112
3,868
1,410
189
1,828

6,322
3,081
1,352
41
2,028

7,809
4,380
1,475
41
2,000

11,010
7,001
1,705
51
2,314

8,956
6,058
1,108
57
1,865

Small hydro systems .....................................................farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........................farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) ..........................farms
Other .............................................................................farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

63
166
147
86

46
133
118
67

98
183
156
109

120
228
192
237

87
182
137
259

Wind rights leased to others ..............................................farms

20,072

1,656

1,892

2,212

2,542

1,775

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

21,699
47,936
7,230

14,755
48,048
6,900

22,357
56,335
9,147

49,129
67,419
14,384

59,206
48,195
12,033

Land owned ......................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms .....................................................farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

69,834
106,531,053
69,636
102,484,363

63,024
67,400,097
62,805
64,382,986

79,033
74,906,373
78,692
70,255,554

117,293
77,409,053
116,558
70,791,543

108,096
47,977,551
107,425
43,060,748

Land rented or leased from others ....................................farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .....................................farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

55,294
109,721,611
55,165
109,072,750

55,035
67,674,037
54,948
67,315,360

65,678
56,872,885
65,482
56,353,053

82,066
49,339,046
81,798
48,830,758

60,515
23,592,347
60,202
23,281,308

Land rented or leased to others ........................................farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

9,277
4,756,451

7,848
3,375,928

10,189
5,170,651

17,476
7,127,835

18,106
5,348,683

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................................

3,447,028

160,093

127,528

154,151

223,192

202,157

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

27,770
30,498
11,122
4,700
2,775

29,953
28,132
7,345
3,159
1,114

40,704
34,951
7,788
3,168
1,228

62,899
53,019
9,427
3,919
1,668

57,510
49,167
7,893
3,518
1,346

Total male producers (see text) ..............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

2,196,554

121,772

94,419

111,940

158,271

139,054

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

46,829
18,515
7,469
1,844
1,167

48,983
14,916
3,838
672
233

66,312
15,550
3,602
539
262

102,712
19,343
3,895
729
371

94,921
15,398
3,014
646
242

Total female producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

1,250,474

38,321

33,109

42,211

64,921

63,103

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

27,918
3,394
652
196
130

26,054
2,691
391
92
21

33,803
3,020
477
123
70

52,607
4,386
698
194
97

51,049
4,288
692
214
82

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

116,920
35,112

93,399
31,945

110,805
40,749

156,523
63,043

137,500
61,479

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................................

158,298

46,403

26,508

22,205

19,915

10,485

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

126,356
25,676

99,412
25,932

114,159
37,395

142,383
77,183

107,690
91,289

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ...........................................................farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ....................................farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ..................................farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ..................farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................................farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...........farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................farms
Part owners .......................................................................farms
Tenants .............................................................................farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

128 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................................. farms
acres on which used

2,473
108,761

2,480
56,139

1,590
23,077

1,145
9,770

861
7,227

1,508
22,212

18,568
1,105,165
15,826
1,430,190
4,036
787,331
26,416
1,946,415

18,872
702,407
22,936
1,355,429
5,713
776,898
28,643
1,092,460

11,531
291,296
19,250
751,008
4,368
487,136
17,716
372,840

8,749
150,907
16,731
458,297
3,643
291,992
11,775
174,841

7,091
101,903
16,439
391,931
3,362
212,619
8,998
112,506

22,724
700,866
46,340
1,523,189
14,836
2,192,623
15,354
493,654

19,098
1,427,301

17,171
697,945

9,126
229,361

5,590
93,267

4,048
50,170

6,418
291,775

27,824
1,963,782
12,539
419,053

31,491
1,211,817
15,365
312,541

19,440
440,792
11,539
164,029

12,921
202,937
8,712
91,783

10,144
113,718
7,891
74,269

15,775
515,729
17,500
324,083

Renewable energy producing systems ............................. farms
Solar panels .................................................................. farms
Wind turbines ................................................................ farms
Methane digesters ........................................................ farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .............. farms

9,310
6,662
876
39
1,805

13,729
9,898
1,237
47
2,705

12,640
9,504
829
40
2,438

11,080
8,050
712
61
2,439

11,835
8,689
708
28
2,597

33,373
22,951
2,724
92
8,324

Small hydro systems ..................................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ....................... farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) .......................... farms
Other ............................................................................. farms

128
150
135
258

271
193
165
411

175
161
139
362

156
131
86
343

194
118
120
324

372
389
364
715

Wind rights leased to others ............................................. farms

1,622

1,706

1,057

764

633

4,213

84,515
47,555
12,043

154,349
57,831
16,038

157,462
37,492
13,120

150,053
25,256
10,032

160,417
18,098
9,434

535,019
38,972
29,761

Land owned ...................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ..................................................... farms
acres

132,869
38,981,043
132,150
34,121,009

212,956
42,065,828
212,655
37,747,958

195,542
21,337,308
195,873
19,473,752

175,748
14,001,678
176,474
13,342,446

178,833
10,538,514
180,040
10,052,002

575,291
108,255,606
584,973
82,043,721

Land rented or leased from others .................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ..................................... farms
acres

59,880
16,241,444
59,509
15,877,235

74,005
12,575,490
73,335
12,265,989

50,091
5,371,307
49,614
5,201,859

34,423
2,805,732
34,017
2,728,171

26,268
1,698,006
25,928
1,664,132

58,308
10,511,008
56,956
9,870,879

Land rented or leased to others ........................................ farms
acres

22,725
5,476,948

33,677
5,554,266

26,788
3,139,701

22,059
2,077,608

20,183
1,648,206

110,895
31,627,702

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

242,530

381,151

346,096

307,141

312,746

990,243

68,258
61,730
8,790
3,971
1,364

106,365
102,415
12,157
5,284
1,997

93,668
99,491
9,412
4,014
1,489

81,746
91,967
7,433
3,097
1,098

79,880
97,181
7,077
2,775
1,036

283,046
282,231
23,641
10,069
4,765

Total male producers (see text) .............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

162,167

246,024

215,565

186,024

184,852

576,466

115,621
16,408
3,173
605
269

185,871
21,747
3,860
781
306

172,061
15,949
2,667
549
228

154,909
11,521
1,826
385
165

157,236
10,334
1,587
344
132

473,532
33,887
6,756
1,814
1,048

Total female producers (see text) ..........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

80,363

135,127

130,531

121,117

127,894

413,777

66,597
5,113
762
171
88

113,409
7,971
1,227
309
139

112,708
6,663
946
260
95

105,955
5,800
738
178
103

113,075
5,751
782
121
87

353,494
20,903
3,616
1,009
563

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

160,617
78,811

243,945
132,845

214,042
128,856

184,872
119,887

183,908
126,809

569,842
407,925

Hired managers (see text) .........................................................

7,853

7,652

3,952

2,565

1,949

8,811

Primary occupation:
Farming .................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

111,127
128,301

152,030
224,760

120,180
222,718

95,845
208,914

87,705
223,012

259,961
717,806

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile .......................................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches .................................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used .................. farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ....................................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ........... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ....................................................................... farms
Part owners ...................................................................... farms
Tenants ............................................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 129

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

102,672
49,360

93,987
31,357

115,539
36,015

161,788
57,778

142,487
56,492

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any .........................................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

102,483
49,549
10,364
4,089
6,229
28,867

78,594
46,750
10,287
4,457
6,956
25,050

87,863
63,691
13,555
6,006
9,711
34,419

108,286
111,280
19,653
9,810
17,475
64,342

82,443
116,536
17,706
9,233
17,511
72,086

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

4,301
6,456
15,212
126,063

3,512
5,031
12,531
104,270

4,520
6,840
15,986
124,208

7,816
10,885
26,473
174,392

8,101
11,903
26,689
152,286

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

25.4

27.0

27.1

26.4

24.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

9,815
12,968
129,249

7,915
10,734
106,695

10,684
13,951
126,919

18,504
22,626
178,436

19,761
22,829
156,389

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

27.7

29.2

29.3

28.8

27.4

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

1,870
13,564
24,099
33,943
46,184
23,279
9,093

2,075
11,434
17,424
25,452
39,845
20,605
8,509

2,784
14,139
20,017
27,640
46,792
27,911
12,271

3,876
19,219
26,363
36,303
62,781
46,729
24,295

3,317
16,367
22,503
32,264
53,609
45,175
25,744

Average age ...........................................................................

57.5

53.8

54.4

55.1

56.7

57.6

Young producers (see text) ........................................................

321,261

17,588

15,281

18,954

25,786

21,959

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........................

112,451

3,748

2,059

2,909

4,685

4,958

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American ......................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................
White ......................................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

497
2,741
270
73
147,948
503

336
1,064
246
32
123,239
427

714
1,284
249
54
148,740
513

1,354
1,705
795
124
214,573
1,015

1,721
1,554
1,341
170
192,911
1,282

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................................
Served ....................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

144,243
7,789

118,906
6,438

142,434
9,120

202,562
17,004

180,475
18,504

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................................

6,577,050

369,157

283,695

331,022

463,473

402,332

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

132,875
114,749
73,358
116,733
91,197

109,502
97,936
60,153
99,455
77,541

132,033
119,431
79,006
121,191
93,071

189,962
172,355
117,533
174,045
130,858

171,431
155,568
115,496
156,200
117,358

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

66,729
171,528,682
11,571
29,686,220

63,518
117,870,778
7,888
16,600,991

81,839
112,810,218
8,717
15,709,381

123,123
108,106,137
11,903
13,835,431

113,267
60,927,144
10,343
6,499,756

Family or individual ..........................................................farms
acres
Partnership ........................................................................farms
acres
Registered under State law ...........................................farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

38,509
84,223,709
17,908
65,196,132
15,570
56,435,909

45,614
75,337,470
10,681
26,520,475
8,848
22,640,756

64,370
79,285,654
10,560
20,697,906
8,421
17,479,045

102,347
82,261,516
13,097
16,623,282
10,190
13,378,839

98,003
47,270,464
10,420
8,046,940
7,959
6,548,025

Corporation .......................................................................farms
acres
Family held ....................................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

19,353
55,049,274
17,370
49,192,446
606
16,764

12,452
27,045,030
11,673
25,348,508
179
11,494

11,381
21,450,402
10,533
19,879,325
206
10,327

12,444
14,625,994
11,361
13,381,123
235
11,126

8,175
5,617,689
7,344
5,266,543
134
7,210

Other than family held ...................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

1,983
5,856,828
440
1,543

779
1,696,522
66
713

848
1,571,077
61
787

1,083
1,244,871
74
1,009

831
351,146
53
778

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ..................................farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

1,095
7,087,998

956
2,795,371

1,528
5,174,645

3,044
6,111,509

2,836
5,406,963

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) ..................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................................farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

130 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
$25,000 to
$49,999

Item

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

172,164
67,264

280,251
96,539

265,365
77,533

244,608
60,151

254,429
56,288

697,152
280,615

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any ........................................................................................
1 to 49 days .......................................................................
50 to 99 days .....................................................................
100 to 199 days .................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

90,546
148,882
19,546
11,326
22,186
95,824

131,249
245,541
31,396
18,406
35,878
159,861

111,699
231,199
28,157
17,056
32,769
153,217

94,639
210,120
25,840
15,077
28,496
140,707

91,074
219,643
27,401
15,085
29,107
148,050

332,458
645,309
81,572
41,427
75,738
446,572

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .......................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

10,433
15,719
33,368
179,908

18,684
28,339
55,696
274,071

20,445
30,157
54,273
238,023

19,896
29,081
51,621
204,161

24,324
34,185
55,106
197,102

79,029
89,720
148,067
660,951

Average years on present farm ..............................................

23.6

21.8

20.1

18.9

17.4

18.7

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .......................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

26,235
28,435
184,758

47,061
48,340
281,389

51,288
47,989
243,621

50,425
45,707
208,627

60,922
48,369
201,426

171,588
132,128
674,051

Average years on any farm ....................................................

26.2

24.2

22.2

20.8

19.2

20.5

Age group:
Under 25 years ......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

3,874
17,831
25,513
38,416
63,729
56,252
33,813

6,329
25,690
40,011
63,069
101,119
89,602
50,970

5,670
23,424
38,233
60,608
93,855
78,728
42,380

4,976
20,322
35,637
56,948
84,439
68,328
34,109

5,206
21,790
40,732
61,484
86,228
65,282
29,995

10,966
50,716
99,813
178,527
276,773
236,045
124,927

Average age ..........................................................................

58.3

58.3

57.8

57.3

56.3

58.8

Young producers (see text) .......................................................

24,190

35,978

32,454

28,527

30,697

69,847

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......................

6,018

10,925

11,761

11,903

14,222

39,263

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American .....................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .............................
White .....................................................................................
More than one race reported .................................................

2,512
1,742
2,624
268
230,477
1,805

5,372
2,618
6,372
343
358,552
3,533

5,748
2,090
6,176
387
325,301
3,196

5,590
1,506
5,825
297
288,573
2,968

6,203
1,560
5,745
288
293,771
3,150

28,152
4,152
15,865
982
920,259
8,357

Military service (see text):
Never served .........................................................................
Served ...................................................................................

214,428
25,000

333,720
43,070

301,765
41,133

266,750
38,009

271,519
39,198

852,413
125,354

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ..............................................................

465,004

710,584

634,652

559,949

577,244

1,779,938

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

206,297
185,220
149,726
186,187
139,344

326,544
289,051
249,782
288,588
216,101

299,772
259,588
236,210
259,199
193,351

267,731
227,834
210,987
227,160
168,239

274,206
229,142
215,660
227,902
165,300

839,976
679,280
587,150
684,368
519,320

137,969
45,468,467
11,338
4,804,917

220,800
46,085,889
14,853
3,722,073

202,972
23,340,285
11,217
1,600,232

181,607
15,305,895
9,395
1,020,119

184,715
11,121,358
8,526
712,024

582,796
71,642,274
30,599
7,431,053

Family or individual .......................................................... farms
acres
Partnership ....................................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law .......................................... farms
acres

122,766
37,880,015
10,552
5,278,903
7,910
4,134,714

201,895
36,802,150
12,597
4,226,474
9,289
3,307,866

189,752
20,955,941
8,394
1,711,688
6,094
1,366,191

171,571
13,795,168
6,302
964,378
4,597
770,999

176,100
9,933,895
4,856
625,392
3,535
475,391

540,199
53,325,494
24,806
8,159,889
19,196
6,856,539

Corporation ....................................................................... farms
acres
Family held ................................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

7,509
3,614,547
6,656
3,234,778
123
6,533

9,187
2,615,274
7,996
2,292,647
136
7,860

6,539
1,149,268
5,781
1,015,020
94
5,687

4,773
684,965
4,179
623,746
67
4,112

4,292
569,886
3,681
490,361
58
3,623

20,735
7,139,455
17,581
5,947,466
466
17,115

Other than family held ................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

853
379,769
32
821

1,191
322,627
74
1,117

758
134,248
38
720

594
61,219
35
559

611
79,525
32
579

3,154
1,191,989
239
2,915

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .................................. farms
acres

3,286
3,224,779

4,539
6,370,049

3,389
858,714

2,695
626,106

2,701
586,961

18,012
23,289,762

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) .................. farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ................................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 131

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ......................................................farms
workers
Less than 150 days ...................................................farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
Unpaid workers .................................................................farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033

65,350
1,051,549

50,891
249,050

51,792
201,407

59,023
204,562

41,195
123,755

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

55,113
558,754
40,112
492,795
6,750

35,540
104,675
33,229
144,375
3,215

31,486
78,383
34,762
123,024
2,550

29,599
66,463
42,314
138,099
2,286

16,324
33,566
31,838
90,189
1,111

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

208
22,144
47,540

203
24,952
51,744

358
34,916
77,348

566
55,156
127,487

446
53,665
125,868

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

1,399
5,402
1,807
2,215
2,436
1,909
1,719
1,552
6,533
8,623
12,501
30,769

1,192
3,058
1,007
1,386
1,697
1,589
1,287
1,110
5,451
12,073
25,338
14,515

1,517
3,407
1,475
2,105
2,336
2,054
1,905
1,872
12,930
31,677
14,113
12,448

2,899
8,402
2,829
3,942
4,765
5,741
6,928
8,074
40,120
23,833
11,638
11,761

4,476
11,047
2,906
5,993
11,651
14,326
10,008
7,786
23,753
14,826
7,340
5,322

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

24,821
2,761
4,766
2,779
4,913
335
1,720

36,122
1,185
3,415
1,779
5,538
479
1,973

45,060
1,374
4,354
2,366
6,355
604
1,851

60,889
2,502
7,715
4,242
10,378
647
1,276

43,054
2,934
7,683
4,405
11,977
524
707

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

2,858
4,565
3,067
6,786
6,695
14,459
84

3,086
6,851
1,567
5,456
1,938
4,713
140

3,900
12,920
1,516
9,576
761
2,108
254

8,455
28,773
1,977
9,677
440
936
613

10,746
39,370
1,680
2,935
344
513
863

222,223

1,169

999

1,195

2,790

3,676

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

67,987
1,962
18,691
10,477
10,207

60,444
1,895
15,404
8,944
9,566

72,809
2,482
18,089
10,876
11,336

102,712
3,713
24,580
17,207
13,978

91,423
3,206
21,731
16,470
10,890

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

29,210
14,518
4,787
2,334

24,904
12,225
4,878
1,766

28,636
14,173
6,341
2,087

39,740
19,758
9,263
2,690

35,614
17,011
8,063
2,438

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

48,729
16,925
6,429
2,727
2,055

47,881
14,740
4,432
1,578
1,072

63,744
16,992
4,530
1,513
1,060

99,367
22,669
5,340
2,108
1,448

93,524
19,070
4,180
1,625
1,035

Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

882,692
93,648,041

31,601
39,071,941

29,573
10,104,731

43,077
10,211,164

64,925
10,293,980

64,075
6,590,395

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

769
3,924
3,077
3,462
5,950
14,419

713
3,526
3,306
5,171
10,485
6,372

1,020
5,184
6,326
12,871
12,494
5,182

2,222
11,617
15,124
16,900
16,897
2,165

3,004
15,939
17,653
19,768
7,475
236

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

25,713
12,130,813

24,949
4,476,422

37,762
5,086,187

57,085
5,515,503

58,281
3,791,959

Beef cows ..................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

729,046
31,722,039

19,078
4,753,309

19,609
3,650,396

29,094
4,323,058

48,277
5,063,174

55,303
3,716,431

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

1,114
5,498
3,623
3,217
3,263
2,363

1,098
5,136
3,731
3,645
3,960
2,039

1,754
7,738
5,457
5,837
7,098
1,210

3,343
13,583
10,125
13,598
7,346
282

3,953
18,408
19,995
11,762
1,160
25

Milk cows ...................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

7,618
7,377,504

6,349
826,026

10,508
763,129

11,083
452,329

4,327
75,528

16,932

123

210

432

1,117

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................................
Dial-up ................................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................................
Other internet service .........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ............................................................................
2 households ..........................................................................
3 households ..........................................................................
4 households ..........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

1,329

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

132 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................ farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ...................................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days ................................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
Unpaid workers ................................................................. farms
workers

40,353
109,506

50,671
126,168

35,716
82,154

26,806
59,767

22,728
48,063

68,612
155,052

13,363
26,070
32,351
83,436
779

14,209
26,712
42,013
99,456
754

9,120
16,153
29,993
66,001
331

6,561
11,476
22,703
48,291
206

5,526
9,236
19,122
38,827
191

22,290
42,452
53,124
112,600
653

377
67,997
160,363

407
111,988
260,967

196
104,078
240,875

123
93,665
214,905

114
96,745
219,992

245
290,712
633,116

7,932
16,958
8,088
16,058
16,631
14,520
10,143
8,390
25,124
12,629
4,805
2,835

19,517
50,173
20,085
27,840
27,613
20,857
13,371
9,703
24,142
9,538
3,440
1,939

27,017
70,386
21,318
24,976
21,124
13,511
7,746
5,042
11,115
3,775
1,302
762

32,972
79,317
17,591
17,985
13,521
7,990
4,317
2,670
5,730
2,035
761
452

47,865
86,782
14,380
13,764
9,632
5,692
2,751
1,682
3,416
1,151
462
372

126,539
248,069
43,640
46,987
38,072
28,719
13,911
9,215
25,521
13,161
5,966
3,952

36,065
3,762
8,884
4,751
19,609
375
593

35,463
7,781
14,124
7,536
39,001
431
436

18,710
8,487
12,203
5,304
42,815
212
155

12,256
6,179
8,870
3,594
47,211
103
58

8,625
4,852
7,358
3,271
52,819
47
36

3,968
3,348
16,069
5,450
215,358
10

18,641
59,961
1,718
752
519
484
1,668

38,134
102,998
1,526
288
1,094
952
4,833

42,448
94,975
261
135
1,792
1,775
7,166

47,050
76,331
43
62
2,638
3,091
10,609

52,736
61,636
24
37
4,981
9,161
19,007

215,348
153,116
2,046
1,846
6,068
47,737

5,940

12,622

14,451

14,457

16,178

148,746

108,400
3,575
26,216
20,438
11,266

169,066
5,760
42,761
33,223
15,268

154,974
5,019
39,388
31,281
12,930

139,244
4,325
36,354
28,412
10,855

143,391
4,160
37,859
29,831
11,348

429,572
12,572
107,610
92,424
36,242

42,465
21,049
8,954
2,988

65,319
32,245
13,046
4,804

59,694
30,641
10,982
4,562

53,014
27,007
9,366
4,342

54,093
28,030
8,599
5,015

161,876
82,844
30,169
13,413

115,140
21,965
4,331
1,615
1,062

190,144
29,596
5,107
2,032
1,339

178,692
23,351
3,558
1,550
923

162,009
18,933
2,539
1,134
726

166,761
17,198
2,240
1,073
677

525,995
55,401
11,993
5,826
4,537

Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

81,501
5,626,214

129,007
5,139,191

112,645
2,582,888

89,287
1,354,791

75,108
817,634

161,893
1,855,112

4,629
28,741
30,734
15,350
1,918
129

12,260
81,316
29,801
5,060
507
63

23,096
81,597
7,142
715
73
22

34,342
52,705
1,991
203
43
3

43,542
30,685
724
125
30
2

103,014
54,985
2,927
701
207
59

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................ farms
number

75,343
3,289,667

119,617
3,116,580

102,143
1,575,986

79,047
826,426

64,032
478,617

124,570
973,510

Beef cows ................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

74,047
3,273,563

118,405
3,108,020

101,248
1,570,624

78,264
822,369

63,103
474,738

122,618
966,357

5,811
40,732
23,647
3,608
240
9

16,308
90,049
11,139
827
78
4

31,767
67,809
1,567
83
18
4

43,630
34,202
367
57
8
-

46,408
16,501
157
30
7
-

89,650
32,243
603
110
10
2

Milk cows .................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

2,513
16,104

2,864
8,560

2,150
5,362

1,838
4,057

1,876
3,879

3,473
7,153

1,846

2,682

2,097

1,807

1,856

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) .........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ......................................................................
Dial-up ...............................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem ....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .....................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) .........................................................
Other internet service ........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ...........................................................................
2 households .........................................................................
3 households .........................................................................
4 households .........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3,433
--continued

United States 133

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

86
204
686
3,059
3,460

231
1,048
4,125
731
4

1,067
7,166
1,804
39
-

6,213
3,614
138
1
-

2,893
102
3
-

Other cattle (see text) ....................................................farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

30,034
26,941,128

28,161
5,628,309

40,932
5,124,977

61,008
4,778,477

58,617
2,798,436

Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .........................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............................farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................................farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

30,651
40,180,249
51,762,794
14,328
4,689,071
29,709
35,491,178
6,572
22,765,915

29,186
6,709,308
6,752,288
11,858
1,099,969
28,351
5,609,339
5,130
902,773

42,707
6,310,222
5,788,182
18,124
1,233,203
41,411
5,077,019
5,361
498,249

63,579
6,033,368
5,167,173
27,508
1,378,114
61,159
4,655,254
5,806
303,316

62,508
3,624,718
2,894,339
29,254
973,232
59,837
2,651,486
3,262
101,797

Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

8,675
64,227,895

3,326
5,237,023

2,190
1,314,840

2,803
686,435

2,959
160,791

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

304
48
52
67
177
8,027

349
81
86
95
266
2,449

616
121
153
152
358
790

1,466
284
211
247
342
253

1,903
358
289
197
171
41

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

9,126
218,254,176
24,239,186

3,633
12,730,196
1,499,112

2,281
2,529,042
309,094

2,894
778,014
94,013

2,980
273,190
35,473

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ...............................farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold .......................................................farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

935
1,110,300
765
1,460,438

1,209
704,713
1,036
486,728

1,902
554,079
1,622
434,435

3,410
582,689
2,978
466,303

3,971
370,627
3,296
267,742

Total horses and ponies inventory ....................................farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

7,004
98,132
1,138
21,973

7,060
71,284
1,159
13,888

11,381
99,629
2,059
17,380

20,145
185,304
4,313
35,168

19,925
161,192
4,815
29,969

Goats, all inventory ...........................................................farms
number
Goats, all sold ...................................................................farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

748
68,151
378
32,206

789
97,102
485
44,584

1,086
128,594
643
78,428

2,412
239,501
1,586
134,219

3,348
208,421
2,220
115,827

Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

1,946
322,536,328

2,458
26,011,045

3,405
10,059,098

5,779
2,733,887

7,350
1,098,802

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

510
40
27
61
761
227
320

1,119
53
49
694
506
37
-

2,610
111
243
247
192
2
-

5,346
220
110
80
23
-

7,042
224
72
10
2
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...................farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

522
91,101,525

482
17,908,786

726
14,782,995

858
4,545,559

1,058
800,710

Layers sold (see text) ........................................................farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

1,278
166,591,121

1,369
22,439,837

1,021
14,103,799

965
1,797,925

1,129
592,548

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ...........................farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

358
148,016,262

421
36,139,695

573
27,304,487

394
7,891,553

204
769,505

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......................farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

11,188
8,180,315,678

2,805
604,576,768

1,051
89,169,343

839
10,612,684

1,031
2,192,698

17,403
792
263
14,293

51
31
5
11,101

133
21
22
2,629

238
95
164
554

558
200
72
9

840
191
-

Turkeys inventory (see text) ..............................................farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ......................................................farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

1,878
96,353,724
1,994
267,446,055

431
5,723,752
440
14,341,103

257
1,496,303
235
2,485,973

476
314,674
341
627,408

585
48,527
367
205,185

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

2,155
997,141
82,173,210
695
390,942

2,079
536,474
37,656,094
513
141,911

2,166
340,884
22,444,678
583
104,291

1,990
218,974
13,506,079
564
66,930

943
62,203
3,270,014
248
15,812

3,214
3,189
2,339

162
463
516

266
522
571

444
692
603

626
699
439

447
316
131

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

134 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

663
3
1
-

182
-

53
-

31
-

20
-

40
-

Other cattle (see text) ................................................... farms
number

72,803
2,336,547

108,475
2,022,611

87,580
1,006,902

64,816
528,365

51,701
339,017

102,813
881,602

Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ......................... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............................ farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ........................................... farms
number

80,074
2,888,675
2,133,856
42,734
935,873
75,847
1,952,802
2,196
49,094

125,763
2,376,733
1,638,470
70,171
906,259
115,168
1,470,474
1,593
25,633

108,704
1,033,985
666,572
59,432
442,277
93,817
591,708
277
3,037

83,748
441,972
269,379
42,932
201,004
67,391
240,968
52
144

64,709
183,851
102,784
30,494
89,693
46,372
94,158
24
39

20,198
28,980
13,498
10,758
16,807
10,543
12,173
-

Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

3,713
145,969

6,493
137,902

7,034
81,564

7,083
68,159

8,909
78,712

13,254
241,717

2,741
386
274
203
87
22

5,237
694
358
155
29
20

6,172
568
227
61
6
-

6,456
436
161
26
3
1

8,410
436
50
6
7

12,821
347
28
11
12
35

Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
$1,000

3,848
202,106
25,618

6,781
191,381
23,987

7,836
131,213
17,028

8,094
91,218
11,453

10,091
74,018
8,915

7,307
28,306
2,888

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ...................................................... farms
number

5,116
331,912
4,156
234,106

9,792
431,424
7,774
278,818

10,888
321,524
8,701
191,682

11,458
252,066
9,280
130,886

14,536
238,897
11,324
97,332

38,170
493,021
9,743
38,621

Total horses and ponies inventory .................................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................ farms
number

25,815
192,259
7,020
34,917

46,495
291,523
13,390
46,314

45,816
246,529
13,960
35,974

43,296
210,291
12,025
25,025

44,635
194,463
10,552
17,020

187,954
1,096,683
3,796
4,340

Goats, all inventory ........................................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ................................................................... farms
number

4,863
190,004
3,138
102,532

10,925
300,193
7,321
156,708

13,551
266,480
9,262
147,104

15,809
248,707
11,306
132,923

23,601
306,642
16,858
139,359

59,310
644,841
17,085
72,672

Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

10,012
658,088

21,722
880,547

27,041
978,425

29,718
901,161

40,888
1,023,546

82,181
1,360,466

9,718
289
5
-

21,443
279
-

26,826
208
7
-

29,684
31
3
-

40,871
17
-

82,171
10
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ................... farms
number

1,425
259,803

3,364
163,176

4,366
295,387

4,972
111,433

6,985
124,551

10,247
437,060

Layers sold (see text) ....................................................... farms
number

1,617
338,269

3,513
408,303

4,946
335,996

5,351
356,071

7,200
324,550

7,623
151,822

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ........................... farms
number

263
123,992

548
77,327

749
57,654

801
33,404

1,022
32,249

767
14,784

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

1,268
1,209,183

2,405
776,369

2,823
401,713

2,838
218,214

3,395
181,037

3,108
105,596

1,134
134
-

2,319
86
-

2,789
34
-

2,838
-

3,395
-

3,108
-

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................................... farms
number

921
142,568
573
65,655

2,200
36,594
1,275
59,835

2,653
31,110
1,393
29,998

3,046
27,931
1,411
21,604

4,088
63,260
1,719
24,829

6,638
84,266
1,406
9,452

671
28,527
1,508,961
182
7,697

576
12,952
692,596
150
3,565

271
6,080
248,908
78
1,359

146
2,265
85,240
40
495

104
731
26,649
24
191

87
577
12,495
24
152

363
247
51

407
157
12

194
64
13

120
23
3

99
5
-

86
1
-

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 135

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,332
1,114

430
584

402
318

300
127

161
65

32
17

Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

39,112
38,586,905
6,990,299,155
10,503
7,427,704

42,547
20,228,706
3,553,745,549
7,831
2,645,577

50,185
13,160,726
2,228,487,271
6,597
1,397,957

61,587
8,249,901
1,345,481,490
5,552
671,603

39,147
2,615,895
405,871,171
2,340
155,704

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

702
2,240
4,581
5,867
25,722

737
3,356
6,375
12,497
19,582

1,922
6,547
15,581
22,608
3,527

4,216
17,479
34,804
4,708
380

5,357
26,832
6,726
209
23

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

11,274
3,516,141
73,463,781
3,102
1,137,553

9,412
1,005,676
19,092,720
1,249
188,032

12,301
774,266
14,360,379
1,109
122,923

12,071
500,085
8,759,173
1,076
79,965

5,613
159,067
2,561,759
408
18,286

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

742
2,617
3,725
2,284
1,906

1,169
4,689
2,824
550
180

2,740
7,501
1,708
311
41

5,443
5,509
1,022
91
6

3,494
1,901
203
15
-

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

4,523
6,108,078
12,108,240
2,780
2,503,754

3,825
2,982,777
4,880,578
2,059
974,183

2,983
1,526,481
2,348,296
1,376
458,118

2,129
551,569
778,647
807
139,646

1,036
133,053
172,071
362
30,961

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

18
125
344
627
3,409

5
98
439
1,036
2,247

21
133
670
1,095
1,064

33
418
916
501
261

42
496
406
64
28

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

1,616
909,806
19,485,377
637
252,258

1,117
306,872
6,145,284
402
83,059

879
144,248
2,967,595
405
51,890

765
75,274
1,466,295
342
28,406

337
19,662
341,239
141
6,170

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

24
140
320
417
715

21
180
379
413
124

19
235
481
130
14

60
413
265
23
4

67
221
44
4
1

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

1,617
200,276
13,501,905
131
17,694

1,919
151,748
9,834,916
73
6,828

2,840
150,853
9,355,540
77
4,817

3,788
139,374
8,298,140
108
6,791

2,962
68,352
4,046,203
58
2,511

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

368
664
375
142
68

579
856
355
96
33

1,252
1,177
332
56
23

2,229
1,263
242
46
8

2,228
628
101
5
-

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

1,534
906,772
3,742,656,003
775
349,233

1,666
529,205
2,116,577,402
896
220,121

1,004
205,301
743,130,294
444
68,454

850
92,862
334,949,238
290
23,744

473
31,085
109,610,575
154
8,522

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
1,012

9
94
272
443
716

14
100
523
789
240

11
148
562
229
54

30
403
373
42
2

65
327
72
9
-

Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

1,562
1,536,904
115,231,413
1,562
1,536,904

1,067
493,118
35,546,758
1,067
493,118

859
243,638
17,386,484
859
243,638

585
85,654
5,846,974
585
85,654

272
22,523
1,444,564
272
22,523

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

49
145
252
1,116

4
64
181
369
449

4
92
305
384
74

5
190
334
50
6

14
195
58
2
3

Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

2,731
1,999,725
152,022,119
551
153,769

2,635
1,227,711
89,345,037
402
81,013

2,856
925,560
59,805,415
318
37,045

2,895
571,060
34,805,153
205
25,827

1,667
191,668
11,247,751
99
7,978

1,442
4,223
4,276

90
407
589

99
369
664

126
544
889

161
839
1,152

191
693
644

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

136 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

7
3

-

-

-

-

-

Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

27,232
1,105,577
155,544,735
1,079
48,187

21,514
527,942
66,122,002
630
15,765

9,857
140,305
14,864,697
288
3,091

6,090
54,744
5,311,266
202
1,205

4,300
26,756
2,035,426
141
438

3,230
41,105
5,640,668
183
643

7,892
18,293
1,007
33
7

12,733
8,605
166
10
-

8,579
1,257
20
1
-

5,832
255
3
-

4,215
83
2
-

3,008
119
82
15
6

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,638
83,573
1,309,229
294
8,874

2,735
47,069
633,081
174
3,845

1,120
14,297
168,652
72
1,393

583
4,904
52,088
33
204

407
2,318
20,557
63
199

346
2,018
22,420
28
35

2,504
1,084
47
3
-

2,220
479
29
7
-

999
118
2
1

557
26
-

402
5
-

339
7
-

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

826
65,987
75,523
195
11,030

511
21,800
25,145
88
3,281

183
3,351
4,286
36
399

67
895
1,199
6
49

45
1,914
3,474
7
20

21
6,060
15,721
9
5,283

99
526
175
23
3

151
327
28
5
-

144
39
-

61
4
2
-

43
2

13
2
6

222
9,248
147,242
91
2,588

167
3,410
53,020
57
1,129

109
976
12,277
53
212

80
451
5,649
39
219

74
128
1,661
33
76

42
61
347
15
21

79
130
11
1
1

117
48
2
-

101
8
-

78
2
-

74
-

42
-

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,328
46,808
2,450,893
60
1,545

2,156
32,183
1,748,560
48
1,016

1,005
13,442
671,653
26
583

570
6,215
292,316
17
240

396
3,414
145,329
8
24

261
1,475
61,169
7
58

1,842
417
63
5
1

1,866
261
26
3
-

877
118
10
-

507
63
-

369
27
-

258
2
1
-

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

356
12,517
44,858,512
63
1,745

268
6,605
17,537,804
32
597

124
2,012
4,462,066
24
392

46
218
570,060
5
34

39
120
344,750
3
9

19
70
288,495
6
6

117
237
1
1
-

169
99
-

111
13
-

46
-

39
-

19
-

Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

176
8,022
516,159
176
8,022

72
1,592
117,760
72
1,592

20
281
14,184
20
281

5
17
1,279
5
17

12
16
1,258
12
16

7
3,289
167,838
7
3,289

27
141
7
1
-

48
24
-

17
2
1
-

5
-

12
-

7
-

Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

1,203
99,083
5,104,889
65
3,688

786
39,950
1,884,737
32
828

268
9,519
326,032
7
99

150
3,500
102,432
8
135

104
1,540
(D)
5
22

44
843
(D)
-

218
679
241

213
485
84

106
150
11

110
38
2

85
19
-

43
-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 137

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,537
2,861

486
1,159

592
911

741
556

547
196

112
27

Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

35,870
37,050,927
1,883,589,103
7,429
5,607,856

40,234
21,711,933
1,054,622,787
5,909
2,144,367

47,232
14,764,506
690,856,637
4,646
955,625

59,725
10,058,843
455,553,284
3,852
474,708

39,482
3,505,077
153,272,802
1,568
114,464

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

463
2,385
4,029
5,166
23,827

577
2,864
5,148
11,499
20,146

1,216
4,707
13,359
21,160
6,790

2,117
14,184
32,778
9,294
1,352

2,613
24,181
11,725
913
50

Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

1,422
839,361
26,299,002
484
265,930
286
726,971
27,311,875
97
410,333

878
198,068
5,894,721
316
67,970
127
86,679
2,667,774
34
11,159

555
77,216
2,237,007
245
34,623
62
22,563
738,003
18
4,151

391
27,869
829,860
146
9,239
31
4,208
136,514
11
1,036

139
6,151
170,064
72
2,859
26
1,712
62,118
10
486

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

886
706,983
1,181,437,489
169
60,209

734
307,697
487,477,131
88
15,443

637
173,215
239,908,088
56
6,543

516
101,597
138,671,445
41
3,832

187
21,210
26,298,832
17
903

477
493
912
687
820

20
72
172
168
454

21
73
191
210
239

45
95
221
187
89

51
103
226
103
33

36
57
77
14
3

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

850
165,031
372,721,572
171
20,149

750
73,350
152,695,231
142
9,869

1,088
50,095
101,416,847
192
7,684

1,371
28,004
59,255,438
175
4,927

739
8,595
17,455,639
70
581

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

1
1
3
8
22
41
774

8
5
19
59
659

3
13
48
71
265
688

12
25
98
296
494
446

3
15
44
254
372
51

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

16,654
12,964,706
722,593,336
2,986
1,467,577

16,252
9,379,975
433,442,028
1,839
429,293

17,971
7,815,517
321,594,172
1,619
250,430

20,333
5,225,042
198,227,187
1,382
158,242

11,867
1,794,782
62,468,238
639
46,607

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

599
2,847
3,397
2,917
6,894

890
3,328
3,657
2,692
5,685

1,541
4,422
4,095
2,739
5,174

2,642
6,793
4,561
2,992
3,345

2,531
4,570
2,494
1,440
832

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

30,614
9,336,933
36,355,218
6,898
3,619,202

29,543
6,098,474
17,490,565
4,798
1,506,553

41,668
7,169,958
18,768,874
6,324
1,622,443

62,728
8,581,081
20,343,414
8,817
1,521,724

58,913
5,864,646
13,010,715
6,542
675,978

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

4,550
9,178
7,524
4,517
4,845

4,829
9,449
8,557
3,634
3,074

6,471
15,293
11,482
5,141
3,281

11,803
23,592
17,448
7,058
2,827

12,332
24,665
17,264
3,815
837

Alfalfa hay .....................................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

14,668
3,812,482
17,420,416
4,507
2,222,215

17,332
2,561,203
8,634,938
3,676
952,491

25,273
2,994,228
8,943,662
4,817
993,723

34,652
3,191,916
8,263,744
6,543
918,555

25,886
1,655,760
4,045,878
4,593
392,425

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

16,690
3,540,320
8,975,048
2,426
837,095

15,131
2,795,704
5,849,191
1,775
472,150

20,875
3,365,654
6,828,872
2,499
555,565

34,195
4,658,077
9,682,881
3,623
540,413

37,114
3,802,939
7,884,100
2,635
248,941

Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

565
419,559
346
187,585

458
159,657
200
40,684

347
80,206
96
15,472

362
44,038
121
10,891

223
16,722
52
2,328

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................farms
acres

74,276
3,965,622

5,377
3,199,850

2,884
301,703

3,283
173,153

5,411
123,561

5,631
57,496

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

138 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

54
11

4
-

1
-

-

-

1

Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

29,684
1,725,284
69,895,394
701
36,944

25,644
915,566
34,436,482
491
15,827

12,120
252,801
8,478,953
153
3,076

6,900
90,173
2,661,113
75
1,178

4,138
32,821
839,458
49
384

2,162
41,549
1,818,173
29
236

4,268
21,758
3,505
149
4

8,862
16,169
595
14
4

8,742
3,330
45
3
-

6,234
652
13
1
-

4,005
131
2
-

1,961
96
75
23
7

Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

61
1,597
46,011
20
426
19
756
22,909
2
(D)

28
289
8,518
14
130
29
404
7,822
20
171

20
(D)
(D)
12
(D)
13
60
1,226
1
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
13
40
1,000
8
(D)

9
26
444
3
3

12
35
259
-

Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

100
6,710
7,463,890
11
716

89
3,405
2,569,742
14
374

75
771
600,971
14
(D)

46
505
267,724
4
4

61
1,532
1,619,975
2
(D)

58
405
539,949
20
261

33
47
17
3
-

49
33
5
2
-

67
7
1
-

41
4
1
-

58
1
2

56
1
1
-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

538
3,431
6,735,910
48
325

525
2,361
4,009,651
26
(D)

223
462
901,501
2
(D)

106
160
208,841
-

47
65
45,392
-

-

4
16
24
121
287
82
4

2
47
92
180
166
34
4

2
86
77
51
7
-

7
72
12
10
5
-

35
6
6
-

-

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

8,804
937,683
30,621,746
407
23,788

6,731
468,322
14,231,042
290
10,170

2,872
136,410
3,545,097
105
1,872

1,518
52,285
1,090,802
55
675

1,084
22,016
388,374
50
380

706
14,882
254,571
29
151

2,421
3,492
1,930
744
217

2,461
2,712
1,269
258
31

1,298
1,220
316
31
7

840
577
92
9
-

825
227
32
-

624
76
1
5

75,135
5,615,431
11,649,455
6,759
452,495

116,578
5,813,160
10,868,929
8,890
357,713

96,862
3,223,831
5,315,596
7,768
179,591

81,330
2,007,867
2,893,855
7,105
106,610

74,884
1,347,604
1,621,370
7,177
70,971

131,372
1,799,637
1,911,246
13,404
116,058

15,987
39,935
16,575
2,317
321

37,167
65,541
12,615
1,118
137

47,654
45,025
3,912
240
31

52,092
27,538
1,608
89
3

58,296
15,898
659
28
3

114,569
15,864
841
73
25

Alfalfa hay ..................................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

23,952
1,200,423
2,731,460
4,487
258,207

29,997
1,073,363
2,186,397
5,543
196,917

22,678
536,470
979,061
4,631
95,229

19,161
338,201
540,332
4,031
52,588

16,819
210,211
289,846
3,980
34,996

28,398
295,692
377,222
6,531
50,142

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

53,766
4,043,278
8,119,272
2,724
167,354

86,084
4,304,938
7,980,581
3,719
139,978

71,143
2,417,706
3,998,204
3,134
71,491

57,626
1,467,749
2,142,500
2,876
43,056

51,095
957,271
1,175,794
2,808
27,857

85,250
1,242,872
1,343,381
5,213
47,043

Field and grass seed crops, all ......................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

213
10,343
32
1,221

171
6,560
43
1,384

98
2,725
22
322

70
695
20
144

48
406
19
220

49
361
25
74

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................ farms
acres

6,931
35,935

12,846
33,926

12,185
18,943

8,719
10,547

6,664
6,813

4,345
3,695

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 139

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

36,597
2,949,965

3,778
2,611,067

1,531
148,478

1,692
79,912

2,835
50,046

2,939
21,180

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

225
334
733
1,238
2,847

295
402
971
973
243

571
864
1,311
464
73

1,689
2,152
1,352
204
14

2,616
2,474
507
34
-

Beans, snap ..................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

752
154,215
329
91,300

515
31,227
183
25,358

677
13,436
126
10,536

1,374
11,254
165
8,607

1,462
3,581
98
2,231

Peas, green ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

567
100,040
458
97,422
1,417
1,031,796
696
563,483

375
22,387
258
21,382
589
60,009
173
22,972

419
15,534
224
14,884
692
23,543
102
7,617

519
6,429
144
5,974
1,258
9,303
87
2,111

529
1,928
52
1,527
1,446
2,718
62
519

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

134
68
62
208
945

175
57
74
232
51

392
81
127
84
8

1,038
96
114
9
1

1,352
77
14
3
-

Sweet corn ....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

1,316
315,106
598
178,512
411
139,995
154
29,247

1,073
64,354
402
43,034
201
18,585
55
6,620

1,341
50,129
362
31,824
245
5,902
39
1,744

1,946
32,627
309
16,980
468
4,516
47
1,690

1,956
15,923
184
6,731
510
1,739
41
888

Tomatoes in the open ...................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

945
304,168
346
237,344

610
10,341
57
5,522

951
5,088
35
1,459

1,947
4,101
79
576

2,430
3,009
102
307

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

5,866
3,647,697
5,303
3,462,823

3,945
581,206
3,290
485,779

4,920
401,731
3,923
316,925

8,606
381,568
6,484
281,378

8,988
204,355
5,802
124,838

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

176
286
629
1,472
3,303

196
271
1,165
1,765
548

304
570
2,642
1,239
165

804
2,697
4,303
724
78

1,559
4,931
2,265
201
32

Apples ...........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

1,014
247,438

716
38,789

841
27,537

1,425
23,171

1,612
11,053

Grapes ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

1,674
777,405

1,005
102,319

1,359
77,395

2,492
77,725

2,563
38,569

Peaches, all ...................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

470
65,928

414
15,913

506
8,435

761
7,349

870
4,179

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

870
568,921

587
83,233

746
57,736

1,222
56,088

1,028
22,295

Almonds ........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

1,709
946,802

878
132,811

821
69,256

1,256
57,797

856
23,385

Pecans ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

440
178,602

308
66,013

405
51,860

792
64,945

1,325
56,788

Walnuts, English ...........................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

794
246,000

448
54,004

558
41,721

749
32,085

628
15,347

Land in berries (see text) ..................................................farms
acres

33,919
302,199

968
157,238

790
30,126

1,060
24,929

2,091
28,351

2,567
17,566

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

140 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 72. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

3,371
12,402

6,020
12,090

5,651
7,151

3,933
3,960

2,883
2,384

1,964
1,296

4,597
2,138
193
3
-

11,074
1,717
53
1
1

11,515
657
13
-

8,424
289
6
-

6,527
134
3
-

4,289
45
10
1
-

Beans, snap .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

2,084
2,129
110
905

3,635
1,466
230
221

3,479
975
234
69

2,177
612
294
90

1,247
327
183
43

653
153
103
26

Peas, green .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

615
451
23
111
1,816
1,649
84
195

1,121
458
63
25
3,266
1,913
201
217

932
281
49
9
2,867
1,100
193
83

452
128
25
4
1,698
609
206
63

304
107
37
6
1,007
328
132
39

179
48
20
4
498
160
47
37

1,760
56
-

3,224
37
5
-

2,861
6
-

1,696
2
-

1,007
-

495
3
-

Sweet corn .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

2,087
6,859
126
1,330
553
922
39
343

3,591
5,369
205
304
1,000
730
88
163

3,211
2,692
246
231
723
361
68
39

2,148
1,684
212
96
387
130
59
13

1,331
945
222
125
216
69
15
8

784
407
99
52
84
34
9
8

Tomatoes in the open ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

3,279
2,695
183
209

6,262
2,673
389
161

5,749
1,703
391
129

3,334
782
388
93

2,052
459
248
51

1,114
329
161
38

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

10,494
132,926
6,393
77,850

17,418
108,873
9,101
58,191

14,953
50,324
7,492
23,484

10,892
31,283
5,204
14,194

9,133
21,168
3,933
8,439

16,740
104,469
7,475
70,931

3,537
5,702
1,151
90
14

10,815
5,944
616
43
-

12,145
2,606
186
15
1

9,420
1,355
105
8
4

7,988
1,086
57
2
-

13,108
2,950
543
114
25

Apples ........................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2,330
10,112

4,531
8,802

4,365
4,455

2,913
2,353

2,382
2,281

4,279
5,728

Grapes .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2,966
24,542

4,413
17,332

3,874
6,882

2,789
3,478

2,024
2,233

3,228
8,275

Peaches, all .................................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,135
3,011

2,137
2,896

2,054
1,578

1,482
865

1,195
627

2,069
2,079

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,183
14,429

1,772
10,298

1,486
3,462

957
2,119

817
1,110

1,439
5,293

Almonds ........................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

665
12,940

565
5,564

318
1,610

202
625

79
206

605
15,165

Pecans .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,377
36,715

2,875
33,724

2,658
18,182

2,206
12,952

2,138
8,294

4,484
25,201

Walnuts, English ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

688
8,753

1,014
7,985

725
2,212

578
1,544

429
840

921
9,216

Land in berries (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

3,441
13,886

6,116
12,739

5,746
6,540

4,140
3,391

3,103
2,144

3,897
5,291

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 141

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

79,386
3.9
219,215,958
2,761

71,607
3.5
135,972,196
1,899

88,890
4.4
127,494,483
1,434

134,443
6.6
128,177,286
953

125,899
6.2
65,864,757
523

Total (see text) ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

79,386
271,993,343
3,426,213

71,607
50,676,679
707,706

88,890
31,718,329
356,827

134,443
21,730,265
161,632

125,899
8,934,083
70,962

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

-

-

-

-

-

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

-

-

88,890

134,443
-

125,899
-

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

71,607
-

-

-

-

Total sales .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Corn ......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Wheat ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Soybeans ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Barley ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Rice .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ..............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

79,386
269,318,005
49,905
51,947,021
46,221
51,864,482
42,583
25,728,349
38,835
25,637,891
17,640
3,479,018
11,500
3,343,672
37,604
18,394,451
34,175
18,306,035
3,253
787,602
2,206
765,368
2,246
367,689
1,209
350,188
1,747
1,465,130
1,719
1,464,198

71,607
49,010,957
53,447
25,200,649
49,222
25,102,732
44,990
11,946,610
39,812
11,821,371
17,025
1,998,826
9,629
1,839,706
41,064
9,593,614
36,659
9,477,929
3,112
382,192
1,920
356,242
2,130
158,147
888
139,152
1,048
394,956
1,012
393,764

88,890
30,477,779
63,822
15,444,735
55,217
15,259,034
52,233
7,197,415
41,996
6,965,251
18,024
1,284,516
8,015
1,087,421
47,320
6,092,348
39,653
5,898,382
3,073
218,845
1,508
184,131
2,122
88,389
583
66,926
785
178,802
734
177,150

134,443
20,613,843
82,478
9,418,898
65,914
9,081,674
64,333
4,306,039
40,569
3,713,370
20,292
737,979
4,993
468,068
60,026
3,969,681
37,594
3,302,214
3,176
123,781
920
76,942
1,926
50,912
336
33,102
557
65,352
462
62,282

125,899
8,255,456
57,781
2,939,386
33,530
2,321,644
41,066
1,291,452
7,058
440,488
11,832
225,462
1,050
67,000
39,632
1,313,936
7,107
457,534
1,795
39,436
171
10,812
913
11,784
63
4,216
246
13,754
156
10,836

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

6,787
1,724,781
4,077
1,685,904
878
781,336
837
780,401
4,883
4,398,867
4,766
4,395,419

6,536
726,304
3,468
685,867
750
312,833
701
311,646
3,944
1,431,630
3,842
1,428,399

7,227
384,420
2,672
331,392
1,075
209,962
893
204,699
2,779
583,946
2,610
579,016

7,496
165,154
1,221
104,920
1,366
114,835
861
101,193
2,000
198,829
1,545
184,294

4,597
43,563
199
12,551
738
33,997
338
21,352
1,023
46,286
422
28,855

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

5,579
17,201,395
5,021
17,191,200

3,082
902,310
2,407
889,702

3,407
520,672
2,264
500,399

5,641
403,464
3,058
361,349

5,827
209,322
2,083
138,418

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ...............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Berries ...................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

6,360
22,194,199
5,888
22,185,995
5,745
19,121,083
5,354
19,113,923
949
3,073,116
704
3,069,282

4,333
2,402,111
3,872
2,395,085
3,873
2,199,443
3,510
2,193,516
777
202,667
447
197,596

5,501
1,540,526
4,787
1,530,472
4,833
1,401,628
4,346
1,393,835
1,041
138,897
502
132,516

9,691
1,224,620
8,001
1,201,975
8,414
1,102,370
7,227
1,085,526
2,040
122,251
809
109,754

10,181
545,323
7,105
496,168
8,698
479,981
6,278
438,257
2,473
65,342
697
48,516

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

3,223
13,002,162
3,069
12,999,416

2,216
1,190,740
1,966
1,186,334

2,996
788,198
2,604
780,969

5,327
618,025
4,132
594,890

5,617
284,324
3,501
240,339

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

142 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

155,061
7.6
52,390,534
338

252,619
12.4
51,704,832
205

234,209
11.5
27,720,107
118

211,272
10.3
18,341,447
87

217,241
10.6
14,169,818
65

471,593
23.1
59,166,158
125

Total (see text) .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

155,061
5,493,539
35,428

252,619
4,040,730
15,995

234,209
1,666,159
7,114

211,272
757,102
3,584

217,241
359,501
1,655

471,593
96,540
205

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

-

252,619

234,209
-

211,272
-

217,241
-

471,593
-

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
-

-

-

-

-

-

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...........................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more .......................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total sales .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Sorghum ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Barley ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Rice ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Tobacco .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed .............................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

155,061
4,915,266
47,546
1,211,921
28,801
487,393
8,373
99,676
29,409
581,149
1,243
16,581
637
4,931
147
4,418
-

252,619
3,504,683
45,036
534,078
22,595
198,172
6,288
43,687
25,140
274,166
763
6,060
554
2,081
65
961
-

234,209
1,414,661
22,868
118,975
10,304
43,274
2,516
9,678
11,315
60,915
283
1,035
249
764
17
77
-

211,272
629,018
13,381
36,971
5,972
14,500
1,197
2,730
6,090
17,972
143
358
130
209
5
14
-

217,241
294,597
9,237
12,490
4,199
5,182
891
1,068
3,570
5,296
89
102
99
90
12
16
-

471,593
88,430
6,215
3,002
2,890
1,377
540
264
1,572
958
32
16
77
31
-

3,367
17,773
548
12,709
755
18,871
-

3,130
8,951
512
6,849
454
5,991
-

1,862
3,233
219
1,439
170
979
-

1,118
1,187
101
335
51
152
-

1,059
736
47
81
39
54
-

1,300
355
6
4
-

7,192
135,647
-

13,156
122,349
-

12,314
57,576
-

8,734
21,635
-

6,491
7,702
-

3,897
1,666
-

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

11,882
315,241
10,038
271,079
3,258
44,162
-

19,101
226,371
16,129
190,721
5,583
35,650
-

16,205
86,292
13,335
69,312
5,157
16,980
-

11,312
31,591
9,214
25,034
3,528
6,557
-

8,880
12,014
7,248
9,663
2,475
2,351
-

6,548
3,110
5,062
2,330
1,823
780
-

5,962
147,783
-

8,810
100,644
-

5,916
29,386
-

3,521
9,195
-

2,503
3,238
-

879
387
-

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 143

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ....................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000

10,559
386,149
1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

147
169,363
109
168,797
142
166,808
106
166,297
5
2,555
3
(D)
18,247
6,512,542
8,444
6,386,082
95
15,225
26
14,398

115
30,678
65
30,058
112
(D)
63
28,631
3
(D)
2
(D)
17,767
1,979,980
7,337
1,843,709
151
20,005
35
18,933

254
46,039
170
44,796
248
44,801
166
43,596
7
1,238
4
(D)
22,459
1,376,039
7,564
1,174,911
352
26,192
88
24,200

630
58,435
433
56,521
620
58,095
431
56,255
15
340
2
(D)
35,910
1,312,117
9,055
947,940
638
28,760
191
25,785

703
28,754
381
24,840
684
28,125
374
24,378
22
629
7
(D)
36,535
772,128
5,407
352,649
779
18,377
205
13,940

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

31,476
51,964,835
23,185
51,793,706
7,593
29,409,356
7,585
29,409,183
9,190
24,265,508
8,756
24,261,598
1,080
308,770
253
301,515

30,210
6,869,751
20,451
6,638,218
6,312
3,067,024
6,273
3,066,272
3,638
1,483,079
2,977
1,476,628
1,458
114,977
345
105,418

43,348
5,761,368
25,642
5,362,870
10,437
2,667,182
10,317
2,664,014
2,260
299,913
1,237
290,398
2,152
111,519
520
95,557

65,601
5,120,790
37,704
4,565,789
10,515
1,370,410
10,022
1,356,655
2,958
94,022
621
75,562
4,276
124,794
808
93,488

64,248
2,832,057
30,633
2,039,669
3,286
180,746
2,081
141,519
3,023
35,160
254
16,796
5,064
79,405
573
37,736

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

1,223
544,403
268
536,554
15,339
44,647,276
14,970
44,646,144
458
1,266,366
429
1,266,071

1,241
142,770
297
134,862
5,655
3,478,019
4,870
3,476,177
460
247,983
427
247,450

2,212
113,108
401
99,552
4,096
765,479
2,259
761,351
409
128,802
400
128,580

4,523
188,448
1,280
164,021
4,815
162,657
1,036
152,781
601
78,581
506
77,499

5,081
136,003
1,558
100,881
5,532
41,920
392
27,022
577
31,488
418
29,277

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

729
704,606
325
701,610

704
156,423
299
153,412

1,059
120,291
423
117,331

2,243
124,920
857
117,515

2,622
59,157
682
46,648

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

52,144
2,675,337

54,081
1,665,722

64,119
1,240,550

86,471
1,116,422

68,054
678,627

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .......................farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

13,668
3,139,015

14,802
1,603,140

15,132
898,798

14,532
444,436

7,592
107,387

Food sold directly to Consumers ....................................................................farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

1,531
852,050

1,721
336,024

3,254
378,032

6,591
426,555

8,154
272,005

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ....................farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

1,783
7,656,609

1,191
481,701

1,668
314,603

3,275
305,005

3,123
119,679

Total farm production expenses 1 ......................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

79,386
209,491,910
2,638,902

71,607
39,175,397
547,089

88,890
25,320,911
284,857

134,443
18,319,848
136,265

125,899
8,195,934
65,099

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

66,801
12,030,274

64,841
4,548,079

79,913
2,913,496

113,792
1,988,103

95,641
781,424

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

5,942
8,836
6,738
45,285

4,674
11,934
11,597
36,636

8,970
26,743
22,992
21,208

25,135
61,498
21,402
5,757

40,875
50,599
3,532
635

Chemicals purchased ....................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................

893,815
17,585,163

66,902
9,930,216

64,321
3,330,066

77,547
2,075,343

107,555
1,310,019

86,401
437,102

591,321
162,986

7,962
10,362

6,964
14,445

13,749
31,376

36,355
57,899

55,274
29,582

Cattle and calves .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .......................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

144 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000

891
20,199
845
19,197
51
1,002
48,542
666,405
1,023
14,582
-

1,763
18,988
1,629
17,629
136
1,358
77,072
604,322
1,500
9,876
-

1,487
7,641
1,424
7,326
77
314
67,582
296,114
1,289
4,361
-

1,291
3,377
1,233
3,230
64
148
60,659
159,502
1,140
2,124
-

1,509
2,003
1,399
(D)
117
(D)
58,678
79,646
1,253
1,223
-

1,769
672
1,751
659
18
12
70,157
34,425
1,242
471
-

81,278
2,062,159
1,063
24,556
3,932
25,564
6,793
68,447
-

126,184
1,575,393
506
4,088
6,853
23,779
14,074
84,655
-

106,952
636,436
301
798
7,898
16,905
16,649
54,135
-

80,977
255,703
169
204
8,044
11,281
18,951
38,732
-

62,204
97,959
92
58
9,966
8,752
26,142
30,046
-

19,349
12,881
62
14
7,109
2,802
28,884
12,106
-

7,461
127,616
7,487
23,554
527
13,930
-

14,330
130,068
15,334
23,725
672
7,599
-

14,810
66,994
19,278
20,813
484
2,184
-

12,783
32,269
20,691
16,665
434
1,057
-

11,641
15,252
28,119
17,955
448
499
-

5,306
2,834
37,753
12,007
280
99
-

3,644
40,664
-

7,005
35,783
-

7,232
17,992
-

7,048
10,347
-

7,620
6,846
-

7,921
2,423
-

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000

67,411
578,272

83,356
536,047

58,885
251,498

46,812
128,084

44,375
64,904

17,437
8,110

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

5,473
39,732

4,760
15,757

2,439
3,723

1,347
1,036

768
301

221
32

Food sold directly to Consumers ................................................................... farms
$1,000

11,007
192,338

19,900
180,574

20,506
85,593

19,074
41,929

20,879
27,422

17,439
12,787

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

3,497
79,625

4,567
45,661

3,657
18,179

2,569
6,514

2,178
3,453

1,450
5,075

Total farm production expenses 1 ..................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

155,061
5,786,800
37,320

252,619
5,606,323
22,193

234,209
3,549,849
15,157

211,272
2,524,358
11,948

217,241
2,216,022
10,201

471,593
6,203,286
13,154

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

102,067
462,672

135,054
344,477

102,435
166,726

77,348
95,711

67,052
69,291

120,034
142,924

68,170
32,960
870
67

117,002
17,792
194
66

96,499
5,702
214
20

74,574
2,624
132
18

64,858
2,036
147
11

114,624
5,010
308
92

Chemicals purchased ................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................

85,711
206,728

108,656
127,078

81,302
56,643

62,009
32,012

55,625
24,128

97,786
55,827

74,092
11,333

104,426
4,145

79,932
1,267

61,289
663

55,046
550

96,232
1,364

Cattle and calves ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ....................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) .................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 145

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Chemicals purchased - Con.
Farms with expenses of- - Con.
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

58,627
80,881

8,305
40,273

16,534
26,378

21,138
11,284

10,695
2,606

1,349
196

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

61,221
11,111,330

60,832
4,220,815

73,221
2,703,555

98,230
1,751,592

71,229
590,314

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

969
2,613
7,003
6,388
44,248

733
2,557
10,291
10,084
37,167

1,272
5,772
21,447
23,978
20,752

4,168
16,401
52,640
21,349
3,672

8,236
20,714
39,869
1,963
447

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......................farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

11,524
96,891

11,039
54,184

12,704
39,966

15,340
31,372

10,400
12,188

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

40,463
37,418,048

26,704
2,884,405

30,408
1,483,697

42,226
1,054,846

38,587
523,628

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

1,682
3,255
5,605
11,837
18,084

3,096
6,157
8,927
4,530
3,994

6,294
10,657
8,686
3,775
996

12,864
17,247
9,861
2,101
153

16,412
15,575
6,278
320
2

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ....................farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ......................................................farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

15,690
2,395,910

15,341
761,208

20,984
540,966

30,020
513,239

27,788
324,907

314,159
39,391,026

31,752
35,022,138

15,737
2,123,197

14,135
942,731

18,450
541,607

16,052
198,721

Feed purchased ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

47,247
51,056,923

37,027
3,926,437

48,006
2,121,581

72,957
1,491,518

72,736
731,231

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

2,432
3,889
5,014
5,206
30,706

4,868
8,557
9,587
8,732
5,283

9,169
15,559
16,732
6,092
454

22,501
30,458
18,484
1,429
85

32,857
32,906
6,743
213
17

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ..............................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

79,154
6,613,393

71,304
1,889,658

88,369
1,321,543

133,009
1,056,681

123,759
534,969

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

5,527
20,098
19,405
34,124

7,314
36,012
19,665
8,313

16,247
59,344
9,805
2,973

59,445
67,874
4,389
1,301

88,783
33,254
1,412
310

Utilities ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

79,367
4,947,465

71,574
1,031,918

88,718
761,369

125,667
629,395

103,150
318,486

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

894
7,234
36,274
15,960
19,005

1,917
18,073
42,199
6,008
3,377

5,026
35,895
42,749
3,529
1,519

17,251
68,882
37,074
1,842
618

25,988
60,730
15,689
579
164

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ....................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

79,279
9,148,087

71,496
2,681,808

88,672
2,013,910

129,947
1,660,629

116,648
860,044

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

3,399
17,073
16,480
42,327

4,762
26,009
22,442
18,283

10,184
48,394
22,023
8,071

35,991
77,764
12,833
3,359

58,266
53,456
4,046
880

Hired farm labor ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

67,501
21,948,264

51,693
3,167,090

51,638
2,060,859

59,476
1,572,529

42,314
708,886

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

4,188
10,178
23,095
13,768
16,272

7,695
13,988
20,926
6,927
2,157

12,389
16,577
17,545
4,261
866

21,244
20,123
15,078
2,555
476

20,694
13,377
7,177
914
152

Contract labor ................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

35,661
5,668,265

18,006
565,273

15,408
373,102

19,396
358,763

15,738
172,625

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

485
3,107
15,369
6,094
10,606

787
4,519
7,720
2,045
2,935

1,113
4,609
5,692
1,843
2,151

1,817
5,742
7,517
2,358
1,962

2,395
5,472
6,012
1,269
590

Customwork and custom hauling ..................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

50,978
4,773,616

37,236
901,155

42,621
645,784

56,526
534,933

42,287
239,832

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

872
3,434
12,775
13,514
20,383

1,477
6,485
18,974
6,088
4,212

2,763
12,178
20,265
4,863
2,552

6,459
21,006
24,229
3,733
1,099

8,168
18,475
14,552
848
244

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .............farms
$1,000

482,214
21,060,123

53,051
11,469,008

51,718
4,298,063

59,642
2,527,195

73,353
1,510,754

53,209
513,759

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

146 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Chemicals purchased - Con.
Farms with expenses of- - Con.
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

251
35

67
18

92
11

49
8

27
2

120
70

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

61,924
253,799

74,015
152,538

53,978
61,255

41,326
35,327

39,064
27,989

67,914
61,155

16,356
27,279
17,703
448
138

36,060
31,643
6,009
225
78

37,507
14,449
1,888
102
32

32,821
7,341
1,090
61
13

32,957
5,190
878
30
9

55,911
9,873
1,939
138
53

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

9,632
7,498

11,954
5,720

9,354
2,652

6,911
1,680

6,113
1,282

10,983
3,574

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

44,678
388,178

65,730
389,613

59,243
233,628

51,359
149,317

54,832
115,712

102,185
293,410

23,872
17,042
3,732
25
7

42,292
20,704
2,730
2
2

44,850
13,344
1,046
1
2

43,178
7,715
459
7
-

49,070
5,436
326
-

86,588
14,000
1,550
44
3

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000

32,644
272,399

44,770
262,331

35,785
146,488

27,913
87,574

26,026
67,285

49,998
171,148

18,229
115,779

30,449
127,282

32,466
87,140

31,796
61,744

37,642
48,427

67,451
122,261

Feed purchased ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

93,993
616,700

155,356
683,124

144,128
455,643

124,773
323,273

127,704
287,599

338,019
931,193

54,168
36,299
3,403
111
12

110,045
43,125
2,132
44
10

116,579
26,727
786
30
6

107,371
16,998
387
16
1

114,254
13,132
305
6
7

289,253
46,261
2,412
67
26

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .............................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

151,558
415,360

241,435
431,910

218,589
302,510

193,069
218,886

193,164
200,325

428,282
488,885

129,603
21,181
612
162

223,495
17,383
456
101

208,081
9,891
467
150

185,833
6,895
264
77

187,093
5,700
252
119

410,548
16,666
814
254

Utilities .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

112,818
246,700

162,986
268,265

135,384
188,379

111,385
140,444

107,453
128,377

240,134
348,041

42,256
60,018
10,179
285
80

80,137
73,662
8,888
228
71

77,686
51,963
5,524
151
60

67,783
39,650
3,816
105
31

68,111
35,837
3,353
105
47

140,649
87,907
10,964
415
199

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

137,206
677,606

212,076
700,134

186,378
486,838

158,378
353,143

154,793
313,954

330,145
775,259

91,569
43,264
1,860
513

169,098
41,175
1,515
288

160,420
24,635
1,018
305

140,714
16,729
714
221

139,399
14,629
584
181

292,003
35,596
1,774
772

Hired farm labor ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

41,635
522,586

53,112
486,319

38,027
279,052

28,645
174,039

24,921
136,386

54,175
579,972

24,506
11,442
5,007
569
111

36,000
11,732
4,858
439
83

27,500
7,708
2,537
227
55

21,575
5,401
1,518
136
15

19,189
4,405
1,246
70
11

37,185
11,307
4,766
710
207

Contract labor ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

16,368
122,278

20,329
105,874

14,507
53,821

10,513
33,962

9,240
25,278

20,588
115,573

3,227
6,749
5,382
722
288

5,586
9,230
4,767
540
206

5,379
6,444
2,386
239
59

4,457
4,431
1,435
138
52

4,366
3,662
1,104
93
15

8,263
7,274
4,038
734
279

Customwork and custom hauling .................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

39,854
148,935

47,859
119,825

32,400
58,687

23,805
36,418

19,611
28,111

34,800
68,139

11,232
19,593
8,570
367
92

19,032
23,139
5,420
199
69

16,973
13,057
2,263
76
31

13,816
8,614
1,316
46
13

12,021
6,596
925
55
14

20,499
11,705
2,288
193
115

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............. farms
$1,000

49,357
278,831

53,853
184,152

30,608
84,579

18,311
45,945

12,974
33,285

26,138
114,550

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 147

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con.
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

3,893
2,276
5,087
41,795

4,315
3,055
7,652
36,696

8,548
6,101
13,334
31,659

19,929
11,924
20,917
20,583

25,322
10,898
12,570
4,419

138,370
2,423,579

22,369
1,570,738

14,797
331,450

14,777
195,773

15,652
125,504

9,899
48,803

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

1,150
3,071
7,539
3,784
6,825

1,353
3,283
6,026
2,348
1,787

2,418
4,381
5,556
1,608
814

3,863
5,252
5,404
792
341

3,318
3,663
2,571
287
60

Interest expense ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

62,510
5,403,900

53,453
1,805,693

60,148
1,308,342

73,253
1,020,507

54,103
528,439

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

5,362
16,401
26,553
14,194

7,743
21,991
20,588
3,131

13,683
29,566
15,532
1,367

27,022
35,502
9,953
776

26,628
22,944
4,241
290

Secured by real estate ..............................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

48,822
3,603,848

40,860
1,246,631

44,886
933,500

52,880
757,659

39,089
408,129

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

1,226
4,001
14,842
10,332
18,421

1,396
5,387
18,018
8,846
7,213

2,134
8,439
22,631
7,614
4,068

3,773
14,642
26,570
5,424
2,471

4,052
13,784
17,722
2,518
1,013

Not secured by real estate ........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

41,595
1,800,052

36,665
559,062

40,644
374,842

47,414
262,847

33,092
120,310

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

2,079
5,926
15,956
8,220
9,414

2,459
8,737
18,805
5,058
1,606

4,394
13,704
19,770
2,205
571

8,183
22,054
15,934
948
295

9,137
16,922
6,601
352
80

Property taxes paid .......................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

75,223
2,313,821

67,094
978,764

82,531
885,399

123,424
912,084

116,034
582,888

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

18,531
13,878
20,620
22,194

20,744
15,729
20,241
10,380

31,307
22,021
22,195
7,008

63,918
33,417
21,488
4,601

80,073
23,653
10,107
2,201

943,985
4,445,744

46,412
2,718,017

36,088
365,646

46,721
309,849

69,595
265,119

68,300
151,247

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

21,387
11,864
4,520
3,709
4,932

18,492
13,718
2,948
768
162

26,301
18,643
1,499
241
37

52,561
16,236
691
71
36

61,292
6,758
185
37
28

All other production expenses (see text) .......................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

848,744
18,051,661

79,116
11,370,545

71,422
2,249,077

88,634
1,620,113

100,329
1,076,872

77,631
472,256

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

8,560
23,503
13,151
14,000
19,902

11,645
30,380
16,068
9,624
3,705

22,375
47,189
12,937
4,513
1,620

41,364
50,148
6,136
2,020
661

50,282
24,517
2,048
642
142

Production expenses paid by landlords 1 ..........................farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

12,985
976,014

12,958
528,313

12,654
307,812

11,836
167,419

6,049
48,756

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

78,659
13,974,935

70,500
4,605,205

85,095
3,417,236

87,283
2,198,448

66,171
1,081,012

Net cash farm income of operations ..................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

79,386
65,963,827
830,925

71,607
13,486,752
188,344

88,890
8,210,131
92,363

134,443
5,274,097
39,229

125,899
1,987,365
15,785

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

71,585
967,782

62,017
244,495

73,874
134,190

106,430
68,979

93,358
36,786

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

31
121
156
478
965
69,834

64
342
454
1,270
2,447
57,440

184
703
845
3,142
6,646
62,354

624
2,493
3,287
11,847
24,565
63,614

1,115
4,713
6,552
24,300
35,884
20,794

Farms with net losses ............................................... number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

7,801
424,928

9,590
174,772

15,016
113,415

28,013
73,799

32,541
44,463

Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles ..........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

148 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
$25,000 to
$49,999

Item

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con.
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

33,616
8,598
5,850
1,293

45,254
5,399
2,474
726

27,363
1,854
1,036
355

16,669
876
547
219

11,555
734
541
144

21,537
2,071
1,867
663

9,345
31,580

11,666
31,946

8,723
18,184

7,307
13,936

7,218
12,827

16,617
42,837

4,053
3,454
1,704
103
31

6,042
3,957
1,514
106
47

4,808
2,948
925
29
13

4,223
2,354
693
29
8

4,201
2,383
618
12
4

8,047
6,394
2,014
139
23

Interest expense ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

53,767
417,349

70,166
465,038

54,690
320,933

45,024
251,332

43,405
231,483

98,082
643,078

30,131
20,618
2,846
172

43,021
24,284
2,695
166

34,981
18,068
1,547
94

29,077
14,788
1,105
54

28,501
13,964
902
38

59,043
35,493
3,316
230

Secured by real estate .............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

40,122
334,689

53,969
383,655

43,363
268,793

36,905
214,085

36,189
199,681

82,127
565,228

5,319
15,910
16,413
1,773
707

8,827
22,936
19,800
1,701
705

7,761
18,950
15,232
1,045
375

7,191
16,004
12,709
725
276

7,454
15,781
12,119
608
227

13,985
33,628
31,328
2,316
870

Not secured by real estate ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

30,783
82,660

37,341
81,383

27,358
52,141

21,082
37,247

19,429
31,803

45,436
77,850

11,298
15,007
4,287
160
31

16,256
17,026
3,913
120
26

12,589
12,416
2,297
50
6

10,186
9,326
1,528
32
10

9,498
8,686
1,224
19
2

20,207
22,613
2,530
72
14

Property taxes paid ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

145,147
546,214

238,332
696,474

222,034
539,542

201,136
449,358

207,055
436,890

442,411
1,073,690

115,708
19,921
7,745
1,773

204,654
23,175
8,745
1,758

197,773
17,201
5,898
1,162

181,367
14,360
4,590
819

188,364
13,717
4,298
676

393,494
34,737
11,652
2,528

87,862
128,400

136,667
135,086

99,393
80,325

78,935
56,875

77,234
50,275

196,778
184,906

83,314
4,377
128
33
10

133,474
3,078
93
15
7

97,603
1,730
41
9
10

77,824
1,066
34
3
8

76,267
919
32
12
4

191,311
5,121
225
76
45

76,539
322,883

93,891
284,469

67,558
163,105

50,875
114,380

45,824
94,112

96,925
283,847

59,809
15,239
1,101
302
88

80,657
12,086
839
243
66

60,573
6,465
367
123
30

46,218
4,298
268
69
22

42,143
3,429
167
62
23

85,304
10,442
780
274
125

.......................... farms
$1,000

4,111
21,109

3,720
12,993

2,012
5,931

1,351
3,028

1,127
2,453

1,681
4,061

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................ farms
$1,000

69,950
841,323

95,566
853,163

74,190
508,492

59,150
349,056

54,247
286,674

103,805
695,257

Net cash farm income of operations ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

155,061
910,338
5,871

252,619
-59,740
-236

234,209
-915,564
-3,909

211,272
-979,341
-4,635

217,241
-1,163,900
-5,358

471,593
-4,790,514
-10,158

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

106,132
22,390

144,752
13,711

97,570
9,534

63,650
9,810

43,155
11,327

28,806
19,222

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,609
10,867
15,812
46,585
24,366
5,893

8,176
35,957
43,353
44,638
7,256
5,372

12,926
48,252
21,740
7,476
3,738
3,438

15,289
32,763
4,719
5,011
3,036
2,832

16,673
13,193
3,418
4,471
2,983
2,417

8,942
7,279
3,606
4,401
2,383
2,195

Farms with net losses ................................................ number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

48,929
29,962

107,867
18,953

136,639
13,508

147,622
10,864

174,086
9,494

442,787
12,069

Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................
All other production expenses (see text) ....................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 149

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of operations - Con.
Farms with net losses - Con.
Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

45
106
125
409
635
6,481

61
294
319
852
1,279
6,785

161
685
785
2,021
2,664
8,700

485
2,013
2,223
5,326
6,090
11,876

980
3,564
3,966
8,218
7,032
8,781

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

79,386
47,425,373
597,402

71,607
11,133,150
155,476

88,890
7,367,395
82,882

134,443
4,956,224
36,865

125,899
1,922,645
15,271

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) .....................farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

68,436
756,437

59,868
218,345

72,143
127,760

104,954
67,597

92,608
36,580

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

52
238
296
1,071
2,363
64,416

98
454
635
1,985
3,747
52,949

190
796
1,109
3,725
7,476
58,847

665
2,707
3,473
12,400
24,712
60,997

1,132
4,794
6,661
24,420
35,114
20,487

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ......................farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

10,950
396,541

11,739
165,151

16,747
110,442

29,489
72,514

33,291
44,005

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

55
231
267
692
943
8,762

85
382
435
1,140
1,631
8,066

208
811
907
2,287
3,011
9,523

514
2,133
2,365
5,639
6,476
12,362

1,016
3,649
4,088
8,508
7,138
8,892

18,185
2,480,261

4,907
1,540,914

4,333
558,874

3,662
259,612

2,905
98,773

1,169
17,016

Total income from farm-related sources ............................farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

47,777
3,462,395

50,057
1,985,471

63,163
1,812,713

89,064
1,863,681

74,096
1,249,216

Customwork and other agricultural services .................farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

12,654
826,892

13,440
504,816

14,709
390,881

16,543
319,707

11,399
172,171

Gross cash rent or share payments ..............................farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products .........farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ..........................farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ....farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ....................................farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...............farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

9,689
529,636

8,392
298,375

11,012
347,542

19,685
535,937

21,837
500,343

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

1,084
50,666
970
88,631
34,568
565,243
13,622
931,236

1,122
38,670
1,079
72,202
38,214
245,417
15,445
614,733

1,778
39,332
1,741
88,226
46,312
191,017
17,360
519,095

2,937
70,722
3,055
126,946
58,507
133,359
19,639
354,385

3,678
71,957
3,065
103,831
40,849
57,375
11,917
135,231

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

1,887
30,020
4,943
440,070

2,112
23,938
4,803
187,320

2,697
22,335
6,498
214,286

3,521
19,448
9,236
303,177

2,795
11,252
7,552
197,056

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

70,834
143,043,816
69,276
129,754,328

67,667
78,104,673
66,761
67,782,044

84,430
58,047,536
83,224
47,497,205

125,504
44,679,971
122,603
34,089,263

112,852
21,400,971
107,451
14,461,479

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

5,510
3,092
3,808
8,051
8,244
14,778
25,793

3,705
2,440
4,022
8,570
16,812
25,074
6,138

5,563
4,781
7,146
22,623
33,002
8,460
1,649

15,811
10,659
22,806
58,741
12,088
2,244
254

23,935
19,722
42,901
18,819
1,825
239
10

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

4,817
2,474,441
4,214
1,881,086

4,898
1,788,819
4,614
1,582,033

7,507
1,959,850
5,937
1,745,007

12,297
2,177,927
8,335
1,691,266

10,953
1,394,562
6,440
814,229

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

18,248
4,746,518
5,642
4,187,443

16,534
3,242,301
5,974
3,709,476

19,233
3,429,985
7,391
3,415,489

26,417
4,275,014
9,652
2,446,501

23,599
3,715,963
7,585
1,014,738

794,789
73,092,054

20,496
5,341,001

18,373
3,916,087

25,231
5,057,414

42,373
7,627,931

46,531
6,609,839

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ..................................................................................farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ..........................................................farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ............farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed .........farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) .......................................farms
acres
Total woodland ..................................................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

150 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of operations - Con.
Farms with net losses - Con.
Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,230
8,026
7,595
13,817
9,202
8,059

7,600
25,078
21,546
30,048
14,870
8,725

12,484
39,758
30,965
34,804
13,095
5,533

15,284
49,489
34,431
34,565
10,099
3,754

19,346
63,846
41,932
36,544
9,251
3,167

30,626
149,749
113,032
105,475
30,648
13,257

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

155,061
891,877
5,752

252,619
-62,509
-247

234,209
-913,357
-3,900

211,272
-977,349
-4,626

217,241
-1,161,747
-5,348

471,593
-4,786,484
-10,150

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ..................... farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

105,742
22,339

144,555
13,708

97,514
9,537

63,655
9,811

43,164
11,327

28,833
19,222

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,607
10,930
15,944
46,208
24,189
5,864

8,189
35,996
43,296
44,444
7,263
5,367

12,869
48,293
21,692
7,479
3,743
3,438

15,300
32,756
4,720
5,011
3,036
2,832

16,644
13,231
3,417
4,473
2,982
2,417

8,948
7,289
3,610
4,401
2,389
2,196

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..................... farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

49,319
29,812

108,064
18,915

136,695
13,485

147,617
10,851

174,077
9,482

442,760
12,062

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

2,228
8,102
7,717
13,928
9,305
8,039

7,604
25,164
21,575
30,110
14,905
8,706

12,508
39,814
30,945
34,818
13,096
5,514

15,328
49,489
34,420
34,550
10,090
3,740

19,395
63,843
41,933
36,515
9,236
3,155

30,630
149,830
113,023
105,423
30,602
13,252

595
3,824

423
1,048

111
132

54
44

22
23

4
(Z)

Total income from farm-related sources ........................... farms
$1,000

79,273
1,203,600

107,495
1,505,854

69,054
968,126

57,559
787,915

54,524
692,621

92,373
1,316,233

Customwork and other agricultural services ................. farms
$1,000

11,345
136,722

14,645
129,206

7,091
51,526

5,645
35,391

4,988
24,509

7,716
53,188

Gross cash rent or share payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services .......................... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives .... farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received ......... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ................................... farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) .............. farms
$1,000

28,559
554,976

45,167
796,192

38,216
604,002

33,415
520,283

32,506
486,118

47,693
394,370

4,888
100,515
3,369
91,112
35,393
34,333
8,961
73,027

8,241
136,969
4,590
109,453
36,404
29,706
8,032
49,129

7,419
105,495
2,377
56,203
14,735
12,361
2,884
14,585

6,554
84,093
1,959
41,065
9,878
6,693
1,756
8,341

6,540
64,486
1,789
29,670
7,779
5,444
1,384
4,600

11,451
126,101
4,581
141,984
12,576
12,815
2,060
15,146

2,920
7,958
8,251
204,956

3,222
8,300
12,292
246,900

1,971
5,211
7,157
118,742

1,393
2,825
6,393
89,223

1,234
2,042
6,263
75,753

1,446
3,444
17,775
569,186

133,090
15,833,578
122,189
9,539,569

201,650
14,293,827
175,641
7,783,958

168,323
7,286,989
138,296
3,736,409

140,534
4,253,637
108,710
2,142,465

131,985
2,881,691
96,364
1,397,929

238,758
6,607,128
155,033
1,857,209

45,390
43,594
25,582
7,158
410
54
1

117,918
41,014
13,766
2,793
138
10
2

117,119
16,813
3,797
540
22
3
2

99,693
7,419
1,402
189
6
1
-

92,161
3,561
560
76
2
4
-

151,001
3,103
714
178
29
3
5

12,900
1,146,773
6,432
496,587

18,481
1,027,049
9,012
439,154

14,792
548,205
6,914
228,687

12,187
314,917
5,568
131,905

11,934
229,431
5,502
106,707

26,941
764,001
16,366
425,919

28,523
4,031,978
7,786
618,671

47,257
4,509,496
10,986
534,170

42,984
2,474,595
8,791
299,093

39,632
1,473,554
7,252
190,796

40,438
1,007,752
6,964
139,872

71,387
3,096,222
16,083
463,777

64,561
7,627,900

112,062
9,784,329

103,369
6,735,037

91,590
5,016,926

92,700
4,175,557

177,503
11,200,033

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ......................................................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ........... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........ farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
Total woodland ................................................................. farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 151

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

LAND USE - Con.
Total woodland - Con.
Woodland pastured .......................................................farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ....................................farms
acres

326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

5,996
1,807,364
17,017
3,533,637

5,571
1,684,382
15,217
2,231,705

8,497
2,527,658
20,269
2,529,756

16,116
3,413,021
32,650
4,214,910

20,314
2,799,921
33,792
3,809,918

1,130,063
400,771,178

26,407
65,822,866

27,848
50,808,630

40,453
60,567,284

65,234
72,593,313

67,368
35,708,984

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...........................farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

49,251
5,008,275

41,983
3,142,806

52,010
3,822,249

76,889
3,276,071

70,357
2,144,963

Irrigated land .....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ...........................................farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

28,989
33,369,087
28,570
32,478,794
1,763
890,293

20,820
9,963,416
20,501
9,467,524
1,539
495,892

22,048
6,048,786
21,609
5,491,627
2,139
557,159

29,394
4,091,411
28,470
3,487,186
3,472
604,225

23,134
1,590,992
21,908
1,238,360
3,364
352,632

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs .................................................farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

16,217
1,594,526

16,155
1,613,962

16,918
1,908,231

21,134
3,181,074

17,754
3,240,405

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

51,927
113,210,504

53,162
66,119,990

60,514
47,739,487

74,722
33,660,828

48,294
11,947,885

18,166
7,277,350

2,041
5,593,332

1,305
602,094

2,034
509,371

3,318
386,979

2,175
109,872

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre ..................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

79,386
813,572,221
10,248,309
3,711

71,607
397,780,474
5,555,050
2,925

88,890
313,356,587
3,525,218
2,458

134,443
287,438,885
2,137,998
2,243

125,899
161,861,999
1,285,650
2,457

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

501
393
882
3,159
5,523

381
262
762
2,811
4,385

514
364
980
4,086
8,107

1,147
1,103
2,943
12,667
23,495

1,941
2,033
5,449
23,098
38,940

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

7,999
15,317
17,421
28,191

7,614
21,741
24,340
9,311

16,406
39,658
16,114
2,661

42,382
42,366
6,161
2,179

36,065
14,689
2,761
923

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

79,381
84,862,030

71,606
41,084,915

88,889
31,636,125

134,438
26,677,598

125,898
15,118,072

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

58
151
582
2,571
4,772
7,686
14,355
49,206

61
158
617
2,395
4,151
7,412
21,318
35,494

102
239
945
4,060
7,654
17,151
36,994
21,744

712
1,607
4,071
14,061
24,342
38,955
40,497
10,193

1,975
3,394
8,101
24,462
32,257
33,641
18,833
3,235

Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

76,825
475,249

68,889
282,328

83,660
284,437

121,661
328,784

106,939
236,174

Tractors, all .......................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

76,281
465,596
24,033
53,343
52,867
147,523
60,409
264,730

68,507
328,283
20,894
37,011
46,172
96,242
59,076
195,030

83,928
354,357
26,412
43,373
57,876
116,414
71,406
194,570

122,269
437,748
42,317
67,169
87,324
170,687
92,284
199,892

108,941
326,603
40,267
61,716
80,471
151,707
64,356
113,180

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..........................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ......................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

42,796
59,299
4,356
6,455
6,882
8,261
23,862
30,762

45,761
55,097
3,395
4,281
6,009
6,792
25,955
33,055

50,164
58,341
2,343
2,957
7,609
8,515
37,081
47,602

52,999
59,896
1,617
1,952
8,854
9,841
56,224
71,916

29,006
32,387
852
992
5,487
6,061
49,894
63,401

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ...............................................farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

152 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

LAND USE - Con.
Total woodland - Con.
Woodland pastured ....................................................... farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ................................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres

29,565
2,769,165
45,768
4,858,735

50,633
3,225,824
78,792
6,558,505

44,097
1,831,114
73,558
4,903,923

36,079
1,166,970
66,786
3,849,956

33,237
820,444
69,458
3,355,113

76,174
3,963,410
122,604
7,236,623

88,715
26,846,978

147,798
24,925,883

135,896
11,821,354

116,979
7,654,784

115,054
5,872,109

298,311
38,148,993

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .......................... farms
acres

85,713
2,082,078

140,704
2,700,793

132,703
1,876,727

122,331
1,416,100

128,806
1,240,461

282,560
3,210,004

Irrigated land ..................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ........................................... farms
acres

23,531
929,516
21,757
676,749
4,122
252,767

33,080
736,071
29,586
482,736
6,809
253,335

28,643
366,665
24,325
225,820
7,258
140,845

23,165
225,450
18,302
130,607
7,108
94,843

21,358
154,404
15,969
87,219
7,325
67,185

40,073
538,109
24,351
192,455
19,551
345,654

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs ................................................. farms
acres

21,111
3,625,858

34,075
3,971,899

31,243
2,088,044

29,568
1,126,090

28,813
560,820

5,053
48,174

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................ farms
acres

35,210
5,852,530

27,559
3,231,745

11,839
965,466

6,173
410,262

4,511
254,974

6,325
965,621

1,777
43,888

1,970
21,139

1,368
6,807

950
2,720

744
932

484
217

Estimated market value of land and buildings .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre .................................................... dollars

155,061
137,392,684
886,056
2,622

252,619
151,504,514
599,735
2,930

234,209
99,995,601
426,950
3,607

211,272
73,803,029
349,327
4,024

217,241
66,299,947
305,191
4,679

471,593
175,995,000
373,193
2,975

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

3,432
4,155
11,884
47,893
49,978

9,703
13,133
35,963
99,897
60,459

15,136
19,552
45,788
95,994
40,933

19,661
22,893
45,681
84,175
28,618

27,706
26,403
49,391
81,763
24,134

56,226
53,219
101,754
178,964
57,246

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more .........................................................

25,851
9,577
1,635
656

23,484
8,060
1,418
502

12,094
3,826
696
190

7,415
2,369
365
95

5,683
1,739
330
92

15,807
6,422
1,350
605

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ....................................................................... farms
$1,000

155,050
13,206,640

252,578
15,337,959

234,156
10,703,498

211,235
8,109,234

217,174
7,315,873

471,376
18,245,799

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ..............................................................

4,483
6,939
14,887
41,002
42,365
30,244
13,479
1,651

12,675
18,086
35,586
80,547
60,539
31,897
12,064
1,184

17,865
23,497
40,998
79,093
47,203
18,748
6,285
467

21,492
24,591
40,688
71,352
36,652
12,390
3,839
231

29,293
29,293
44,079
69,586
31,480
9,844
3,391
208

58,660
61,476
91,740
145,628
73,529
28,101
11,774
468

Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

127,791
244,399

199,437
332,095

176,995
267,291

152,706
217,716

150,236
205,992

335,538
469,068

Tractors, all ....................................................................... farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

131,022
336,778
50,717
74,108
98,996
178,432
55,629
84,238

206,793
448,418
87,543
121,721
155,401
250,855
55,684
75,842

184,097
341,558
85,405
112,458
131,370
189,794
30,919
39,306

158,688
267,518
79,612
102,073
105,571
141,719
19,122
23,726

153,435
238,531
82,743
102,960
92,403
117,405
14,845
18,166

329,801
492,709
180,184
219,986
188,739
234,811
31,408
37,912

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

19,748
21,781
657
760
4,643
5,205
58,902
74,324

15,704
16,989
453
511
5,379
5,931
82,663
102,221

7,213
7,802
168
190
3,571
3,909
60,865
73,741

4,077
4,359
58
62
2,818
3,056
44,333
52,689

3,114
3,354
36
44
2,222
2,381
34,767
40,271

3,725
4,042
13
13
3,923
4,129
63,765
72,357

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ............................................... farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 153

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................farms
acres treated
Manure used .....................................................................farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................................farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

63,930
99,326,874
23,522
8,720,977
2,145
961,652

63,418
54,860,763
20,232
3,763,257
1,627
475,997

77,951
38,982,084
25,605
3,178,856
2,326
452,619

109,386
28,232,666
33,441
2,820,477
4,343
431,169

89,561
12,199,167
25,367
1,482,898
4,159
292,680

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

43,663
59,923,123
62,133
124,905,165
8,376
7,609,399
21,680
25,448,726

37,272
23,404,605
60,991
65,802,193
6,527
3,116,331
17,262
9,590,737

38,659
13,819,303
73,251
44,861,428
6,383
1,847,802
15,830
5,010,533

46,355
8,845,203
99,267
30,578,112
7,908
1,270,145
17,814
2,727,399

31,563
3,059,790
75,731
11,698,193
5,441
472,609
11,822
860,208

38,207
14,743,773

8,940
8,866,777

6,318
3,286,274

5,064
1,513,765

4,958
685,390

3,128
202,897

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

21,420
21,036,270
15,315
19,319,229
3,390
2,533,879
29,046
41,984,771

23,481
13,545,409
13,047
8,153,148
2,980
1,642,814
31,226
26,040,295

27,948
9,490,904
14,101
5,050,432
3,367
1,600,219
36,782
17,974,049

35,638
6,408,690
18,681
3,881,915
4,816
1,895,348
46,010
11,225,462

24,262
2,284,588
15,243
1,972,948
4,181
1,016,471
30,534
3,594,514

217,069
97,753,854

29,380
43,807,474

30,556
24,074,932

33,428
15,280,788

39,323
9,243,958

25,330
2,998,318

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

26,551
36,850,368
15,324
6,374,758

23,253
15,913,707
14,668
3,215,762

29,187
11,481,022
16,832
2,232,672

40,253
8,401,234
20,339
1,631,913

30,739
3,427,668
13,688
635,492

Renewable energy producing systems .............................farms
Solar panels ..................................................................farms
Wind turbines ................................................................farms
Methane digesters .........................................................farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ...............farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

7,326
3,947
1,471
195
1,903

6,502
3,193
1,410
38
2,044

7,946
4,522
1,463
39
2,004

11,336
7,238
1,763
53
2,360

9,152
6,164
1,169
57
1,910

Small hydro systems .....................................................farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........................farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) ..........................farms
Other .............................................................................farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

64
169
150
86

49
143
130
67

100
186
149
117

119
223
198
241

93
178
136
262

Wind rights leased to others ..............................................farms

20,072

1,766

1,934

2,247

2,647

1,953

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

21,879
49,960
7,547

15,107
49,418
7,082

23,043
56,627
9,220

52,043
67,863
14,537

64,804
48,756
12,339

Land owned ......................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms .....................................................farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

72,047
109,761,151
71,840
105,581,589

64,753
70,658,729
64,527
67,459,870

80,032
76,456,714
79,670
71,544,467

120,692
88,323,907
119,916
80,626,619

114,281
49,456,348
113,585
42,932,209

Land rented or leased from others ....................................farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .....................................farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

57,638
114,311,113
57,506
113,634,369

56,588
68,868,864
56,500
68,512,326

66,044
56,517,321
65,847
55,950,016

82,687
48,069,399
82,395
47,550,667

61,411
23,304,775
61,068
22,932,548

Land rented or leased to others ........................................farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

9,568
4,917,206

8,149
3,555,537

10,532
5,479,552

18,743
8,218,057

20,799
7,017,222

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................................

3,447,028

164,965

130,372

155,508

229,545

213,162

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

28,709
31,600
11,409
4,842
2,826

31,117
28,758
7,421
3,177
1,134

41,388
35,318
7,822
3,139
1,223

64,471
54,577
9,577
4,068
1,750

60,711
51,673
8,347
3,714
1,454

Total male producers (see text) ..............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

2,196,554

125,448

96,430

112,935

162,221

145,926

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

48,459
19,168
7,645
1,880
1,179

50,735
15,033
3,858
670
228

67,242
15,603
3,575
547
264

105,468
19,685
3,946
778
393

99,707
16,000
3,182
689
267

Total female producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................

1,250,474

39,517

33,942

42,573

67,324

67,236

1,056,669

28,813

26,730

34,242

54,306

Acres treated to controlInsects ...........................................................................farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................................farms
acres
Nematodes ....................................................................farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ....................................farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..............................................farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ...........................................................farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ....................................farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ..................................farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ..................farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................................farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...........farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................farms
Part owners .......................................................................farms
Tenants .............................................................................farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

54,282

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

154 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................ farms
acres treated
Manure used ..................................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ....................................... farms
acres treated

91,938
7,684,864
25,679
1,137,918
4,808
232,085

114,319
5,847,404
35,085
1,074,743
7,747
246,902

80,041
2,555,029
26,652
532,408
6,430
127,690

57,281
1,310,376
20,826
326,566
4,788
70,111

46,538
815,006
18,476
219,402
3,999
47,691

87,068
1,951,932
42,412
631,023
7,733
115,845

25,498
1,534,707
69,447
6,378,132
3,859
193,094
9,293
356,027

26,699
930,940
79,939
4,292,880
3,512
101,096
9,850
178,198

16,995
345,301
53,446
1,684,881
1,825
30,632
6,184
55,910

11,970
161,605
38,184
860,601
1,115
11,251
4,061
20,920

10,156
107,976
31,857
566,144
731
6,070
3,091
13,123

17,384
308,418
57,829
1,370,555
1,037
14,432
4,136
34,470

2,409
91,565

2,463
48,143

1,572
17,919

1,118
9,472

821
5,334

1,416
16,237

19,328
1,145,825
16,730
1,488,790
4,643
947,235
26,490
1,749,067

20,147
758,229
24,458
1,419,827
6,926
936,942
28,583
1,002,275

12,836
324,658
20,755
794,521
5,341
564,633
17,357
343,290

10,104
174,145
18,272
502,854
4,668
355,751
11,195
162,287

8,498
132,330
17,987
437,916
4,318
296,810
8,749
105,523

14,503
303,615
37,805
921,871
9,290
1,323,207
13,398
270,806

18,987
1,257,249

17,017
619,384

8,892
205,774

5,225
88,440

3,855
47,070

5,076
130,467

28,031
1,794,108
12,768
405,145

31,603
1,128,693
15,668
317,671

19,262
412,983
11,810
163,799

12,552
188,518
8,945
99,843

10,050
125,807
8,158
83,306

13,412
281,184
15,202
230,313

Renewable energy producing systems ............................. farms
Solar panels .................................................................. farms
Wind turbines ................................................................ farms
Methane digesters ........................................................ farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .............. farms

9,736
6,826
982
44
1,981

14,566
10,256
1,339
48
3,114

13,631
9,891
988
46
2,947

12,119
8,385
864
58
3,014

13,063
9,103
882
39
3,287

27,799
20,617
1,805
69
5,779

Small hydro systems ..................................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ....................... farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) .......................... farms
Other ............................................................................. farms

144
160
141
254

281
205
175
432

183
175
151
374

163
143
107
361

208
137
148
341

306
315
274
636

Wind rights leased to others ............................................. farms

1,944

2,170

1,541

1,221

1,009

1,640

95,232
47,673
12,156

178,525
57,750
16,344

183,749
37,282
13,178

176,287
24,822
10,163

189,132
18,401
9,708

409,160
34,585
27,848

Land owned ...................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ..................................................... farms
acres

143,711
44,535,104
142,995
37,155,262

237,114
49,248,493
236,756
39,809,022

221,681
28,591,496
221,957
22,661,173

201,582
20,022,584
202,298
15,631,886

207,930
15,700,636
209,060
12,165,605

444,696
56,648,942
454,677
52,188,380

Land rented or leased from others .................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ..................................... farms
acres

60,136
15,607,642
59,730
15,235,272

74,296
12,278,039
73,554
11,895,810

50,018
5,227,165
49,454
5,058,934

34,171
2,819,118
33,688
2,709,561

26,918
2,073,677
26,503
2,004,213

51,656
7,325,800
50,709
6,977,778

Land rented or leased to others ........................................ farms
acres

27,572
8,122,438

44,778
10,739,681

39,046
7,198,101

34,871
5,774,269

34,652
4,733,163

50,513
9,548,753

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

261,086

421,572

388,960

349,456

358,518

773,884

73,874
65,753
9,552
4,308
1,574

119,437
111,332
13,535
5,900
2,415

107,699
109,167
10,697
4,730
1,916

95,847
101,532
8,742
3,631
1,520

96,518
107,692
8,339
3,364
1,328

212,028
233,380
16,644
6,801
2,740

Total male producers (see text) .............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

173,666

270,775

241,242

211,713

213,010

443,188

123,403
17,524
3,470
700
300

203,433
23,606
4,415
950
458

190,683
17,863
3,262
728
341

173,406
13,515
2,350
573
266

178,706
12,349
2,085
502
203

377,745
23,222
3,899
891
524

Total female producers (see text) ..........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................

87,420

150,797

147,718

137,743

145,508

330,696

71,867

125,600

126,101

119,001

127,374

Acres treated to controlInsects .......................................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush ................................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ................................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards .................................... farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................................. farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile .......................................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches .................................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used .................. farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ....................................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ........... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ....................................................................... farms
Part owners ...................................................................... farms
Tenants ............................................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

288,353
--continued

United States 155

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total producers (see text) - Con.
Total female producers (see text) - Con.
Farms by number of female producers: - Con.
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

3,518
667
198
130

2,714
420
91
25

3,017
457
123
69

4,558
750
228
107

4,600
748
223
97

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

120,564
36,244

95,397
32,743

111,788
41,150

160,350
65,278

144,203
65,567

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................................

158,298

47,535

26,515

22,056

19,781

10,694

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

130,396
26,412

101,474
26,666

114,761
38,177

144,419
81,209

111,231
98,539

Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

106,042
50,766

96,379
31,761

116,529
36,409

165,055
60,573

147,650
62,120

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any .........................................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

105,742
51,066
10,754
4,259
6,458
29,595

80,125
48,015
10,559
4,581
7,130
25,745

88,126
64,812
13,701
6,077
9,975
35,059

110,224
115,404
20,204
10,093
18,048
67,059

86,629
123,141
18,496
9,598
18,367
76,680

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

4,398
6,608
15,628
130,174

3,568
5,165
12,672
106,735

4,559
6,865
16,306
125,208

8,038
11,303
27,155
179,132

8,700
12,563
28,093
160,414

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

25.5

27.1

27.1

26.4

24.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

10,023
13,350
133,435

8,118
10,908
109,114

10,758
14,089
128,091

19,125
23,234
183,269

20,979
24,038
164,753

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

27.8

29.3

29.4

28.8

27.5

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

1,905
13,982
24,743
35,037
47,724
23,984
9,433

2,133
11,595
17,674
25,746
40,836
21,360
8,796

2,790
14,256
20,011
27,679
47,109
28,473
12,620

3,940
19,333
26,774
37,084
64,278
48,435
25,784

3,402
16,905
23,188
33,625
56,160
48,253
28,237

Average age ...........................................................................

57.5

53.8

54.5

55.2

56.9

57.9

Young producers (see text) ........................................................

321,261

18,098

15,545

19,076

25,989

22,621

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........................

112,451

3,791

2,164

2,879

4,813

5,069

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American ......................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................
White ......................................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

508
2,749
276
74
152,683
518

377
1,061
259
31
125,981
431

735
1,286
266
60
150,056
535

1,425
1,736
858
127
220,407
1,075

1,784
1,571
1,488
169
203,399
1,359

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................................
Served ....................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

148,786
8,022

121,505
6,635

143,542
9,396

207,819
17,809

189,974
19,796

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................................

6,577,050

380,198

288,400

333,458

474,229

421,560

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

137,051
118,658
75,315
120,555
94,254

112,013
100,288
61,743
101,814
79,505

133,287
120,588
80,046
122,400
93,882

194,721
176,733
121,235
178,455
134,536

180,276
163,299
120,268
164,408
123,628

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

68,970
178,341,336
11,861
30,529,034

65,376
121,500,477
8,032
16,959,436

82,828
113,583,133
8,770
15,651,995

126,337
115,395,719
12,254
14,029,153

119,276
60,025,888
10,876
6,837,917

1,751,126
541,071,476

39,902
88,326,698

47,308
78,234,700

65,349
80,353,697

105,153
82,456,969

103,087
48,631,386

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) ..................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................................farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES
Family or individual ..........................................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

156 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total producers (see text) - Con.
Total female producers (see text) - Con.
Farms by number of female producers: - Con.
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

5,652
916
205
110

9,014
1,434
427
191

7,813
1,240
342
140

6,712
1,079
270
156

6,825
1,000
190
129

15,557
2,270
570
321

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

171,855
85,709

267,929
148,037

239,205
145,503

209,789
135,952

211,600
144,087

439,693
327,191

Hired managers (see text) .........................................................

7,993

8,105

4,375

2,820

2,131

6,293

Primary occupation:
Farming .................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

115,623
141,941

160,145
255,821

127,493
257,215

102,091
243,650

94,732
260,955

214,483
552,401

Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

179,908
77,656

295,937
120,029

282,254
102,454

260,323
85,418

273,633
82,054

606,732
160,152

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any ........................................................................................
1 to 49 days .......................................................................
50 to 99 days .....................................................................
100 to 199 days .................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

97,566
159,998
21,263
12,086
23,238
103,411

147,207
268,759
34,346
19,633
37,921
176,859

129,414
255,294
31,381
18,098
34,794
171,021

111,848
233,893
29,071
16,184
30,172
158,466

110,415
245,272
30,886
16,245
31,096
167,045

244,038
522,846
64,816
35,118
64,857
358,055

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .......................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

11,348
16,858
36,033
193,325

20,685
30,721
60,926
303,634

22,607
32,602
59,774
269,725

21,746
31,180
56,946
235,869

26,468
36,807
60,695
231,717

68,944
77,644
120,794
499,502

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

Average years on present farm ..............................................

23.6

21.9

20.3

19.3

18.0

17.5

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .......................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

28,425
30,690
198,449

51,645
53,215
311,106

56,271
53,182
275,255

54,648
50,697
240,396

66,084
53,986
235,617

148,122
106,687
512,075

Average years on any farm ....................................................

26.1

24.3

22.4

21.2

19.8

19.3

Age group:
Under 25 years ......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

3,944
18,392
26,478
40,969
68,587
61,178
38,016

6,516
26,556
42,371
68,426
111,873
100,773
59,451

5,889
24,242
40,664
66,415
105,189
90,867
51,442

5,066
21,137
37,907
62,837
95,550
80,360
42,884

5,278
22,913
43,401
67,707
98,996
78,274
39,118

10,080
45,185
87,134
149,129
219,052
175,979
80,325

Average age ..........................................................................

58.7

58.8

58.4

58.1

57.2

57.5

Young producers (see text) .......................................................

24,940

37,215

33,690

29,622

32,068

62,397

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......................

6,341

11,397

12,165

12,185

14,601

37,046

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American .....................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .............................
White .....................................................................................
More than one race reported .................................................

2,618
1,800
2,864
281
248,084
1,917

5,438
2,732
6,848
388
396,904
3,656

5,898
2,121
6,699
382
366,249
3,359

5,698
1,591
6,211
316
328,847
3,078

6,326
1,632
6,423
302
337,727
3,277

27,392
3,737
13,316
888
714,007
7,544

Military service (see text):
Never served .........................................................................
Served ...................................................................................

230,087
27,477

367,549
48,417

337,956
46,752

301,960
43,781

310,355
45,332

669,682
97,202

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ..............................................................

498,800

781,094

709,656

633,800

659,070

1,396,785

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

220,558
197,305
155,920
198,747
149,606

357,077
314,267
260,448
315,926
237,482

331,900
284,812
245,341
287,744
215,167

299,133
252,001
217,959
254,140
189,311

309,116
255,550
224,733
257,221
188,166

675,197
546,653
532,053
539,618
406,143

147,881
47,555,575
12,095
4,892,244

243,278
47,092,385
16,448
4,169,923

227,150
26,064,343
12,659
1,897,760

205,743
17,296,597
10,654
1,198,526

212,298
13,138,244
9,777
1,074,836

460,198
44,213,430
22,924
4,381,373

131,127
39,315,737

221,118
39,703,044

210,813
23,218,159

193,036
15,417,274

201,083
11,638,904

433,150
33,774,908

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) .................. farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ................................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES
Family or individual .......................................................... farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 157

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES - Con.
Partnership ........................................................................farms
acres
Registered under State law ...........................................farms
acres

130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

18,538
67,275,409
16,110
58,175,702

10,721
26,589,918
8,861
22,776,496

10,558
20,609,002
8,387
17,273,752

13,560
16,715,931
10,548
13,400,793

10,935
8,323,509
8,384
6,890,534

Corporation .......................................................................farms
acres
Family held ....................................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

19,838
56,467,169
17,842
50,581,160
618
17,224

12,568
27,620,598
11,769
25,883,405
177
11,592

11,430
21,261,556
10,585
19,689,428
202
10,383

12,500
14,190,425
11,400
12,956,871
246
11,154

8,699
5,853,150
7,774
5,387,132
146
7,628

Other than family held ...................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

1,996
5,886,009
440
1,556

799
1,737,193
66
733

845
1,572,128
64
781

1,100
1,233,554
78
1,022

925
466,018
62
863

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ..................................farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

1,108
7,146,682

1,010
3,526,980

1,553
5,270,228

3,230
14,813,961

3,178
3,056,712

513,137
2,411,033

67,501
1,059,405

51,693
249,486

51,638
200,349

59,476
205,140

42,314
125,425

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

56,795
562,773
41,451
496,632
6,860

35,694
104,315
33,860
145,171
3,228

31,189
77,561
34,662
122,788
2,494

29,456
66,013
42,877
139,127
2,270

16,472
33,745
32,808
91,680
1,115

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

212
22,972
49,181

205
25,843
53,614

354
35,335
78,459

577
56,769
131,243

449
56,410
131,937

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

1,404
5,406
1,808
2,216
2,438
1,909
1,727
1,556
6,553
8,732
13,624
32,013

1,188
3,060
1,006
1,388
1,701
1,591
1,291
1,112
5,531
13,272
25,617
14,850

1,522
3,411
1,487
2,127
2,355
2,073
1,925
1,899
13,919
31,947
13,654
12,571

2,933
8,501
2,877
3,993
4,953
6,211
7,419
8,501
40,936
24,067
12,273
11,779

4,552
11,277
3,056
6,512
12,374
15,059
10,393
8,195
25,261
15,967
7,969
5,284

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

26,705
2,773
4,774
2,787
5,260
345
1,914

37,362
1,194
3,420
1,772
5,751
473
2,073

45,428
1,379
4,391
2,378
6,304
608
1,703

61,401
2,508
7,751
4,248
11,358
647
1,239

43,760
2,967
7,739
4,433
15,505
524
699

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

3,001
4,710
3,081
6,840
6,721
14,473
86

3,205
7,250
1,593
5,479
1,935
4,704
147

3,993
13,568
1,526
9,579
742
2,109
255

9,472
30,633
2,013
9,647
440
945
629

14,282
41,273
1,709
2,895
349
527
942

222,223

1,176

1,000

1,231

2,870

3,800

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

70,239
2,014
19,271
10,786
10,602

62,037
1,963
15,784
9,103
9,839

73,442
2,501
18,196
11,038
11,490

105,321
3,790
25,077
17,756
14,288

95,915
3,332
22,812
17,483
11,417

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

30,289
14,947
4,940
2,420

25,431
12,581
5,018
1,805

28,788
14,250
6,410
2,115

40,675
20,182
9,652
2,710

37,377
17,909
8,402
2,522

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

50,333
17,543
6,628
2,798
2,084

49,401
15,053
4,469
1,601
1,083

64,668
17,062
4,547
1,530
1,083

101,913
23,291
5,511
2,194
1,534

98,520
19,990
4,450
1,797
1,142

882,692
93,648,041

32,442
39,402,101

30,627
10,364,667

43,713
10,235,279

67,011
10,306,334

65,920
6,543,719

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ......................................................farms
workers
Less than 150 days ...................................................farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
Unpaid workers .................................................................farms
workers
FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................................
Dial-up ................................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................................
Other internet service .........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ............................................................................
2 households ..........................................................................
3 households ..........................................................................
4 households ..........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

158 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES - Con.
Partnership ....................................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law .......................................... farms
acres

11,554
5,585,158
8,754
4,352,192

14,681
4,748,659
10,953
3,821,940

10,317
1,974,823
7,570
1,556,597

8,059
1,273,150
5,934
988,207

6,539
719,406
4,823
554,332

14,711
4,236,494
11,285
3,603,729

Corporation ....................................................................... farms
acres
Family held ................................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

8,240
4,209,561
7,268
3,692,923
160
7,108

10,596
2,987,362
9,184
2,596,081
182
9,002

7,777
1,292,356
6,836
1,130,194
144
6,692

5,834
841,663
5,033
741,451
107
4,926

5,329
698,795
4,532
592,287
96
4,436

14,029
4,139,149
11,932
3,421,031
226
11,706

Other than family held ................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

972
516,638
46
926

1,412
391,281
97
1,315

941
162,162
56
885

801
100,212
71
730

797
106,508
54
743

2,097
718,118
110
1,987

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .................................. farms
acres

4,140
3,280,078

6,224
4,265,767

5,302
1,234,769

4,343
809,360

4,290
1,112,713

9,703
17,015,607

41,635
112,299

53,112
130,861

38,027
86,695

28,645
62,935

24,921
52,698

54,175
125,740

13,485
26,247
33,534
86,052
781

14,718
27,654
44,051
103,207
756

9,735
17,208
31,855
69,487
335

6,981
12,190
24,164
50,745
212

6,180
10,390
20,790
42,308
202

18,426
35,844
41,509
89,896
573

379
72,351
170,123

406
121,538
279,990

206
113,958
260,282

118
103,703
234,763

128
108,069
242,240

209
239,070
528,373

8,135
17,915
8,675
16,997
17,747
15,756
11,099
9,223
27,573
13,995
5,170
2,776

19,994
54,014
22,038
31,034
31,063
24,091
15,092
10,954
28,052
10,903
3,574
1,810

27,927
77,323
24,345
29,382
24,368
16,737
9,009
5,782
12,958
4,198
1,394
786

34,616
89,440
20,646
22,027
16,099
10,176
4,946
3,078
6,598
2,361
826
459

51,668
100,743
17,470
17,050
11,454
6,974
3,341
1,962
4,129
1,489
564
397

119,386
211,911
31,718
30,525
24,926
16,331
7,844
4,834
12,325
6,390
3,001
2,402

36,217
3,816
8,976
4,798
28,230
379
573

34,929
7,922
14,214
7,578
61,072
428
395

17,609
8,479
12,268
5,309
69,501
208
144

10,592
6,101
8,830
3,592
75,227
98
43

7,228
4,690
7,272
3,238
83,790
47
30

3,802
3,336
15,806
5,344
93,976
2

27,278
61,587
1,664
744
552
495
1,769

60,249
104,355
1,489
291
1,137
1,017
5,104

69,149
94,110
237
142
1,834
1,882
7,362

75,086
74,687
43
63
2,631
3,219
10,810

83,713
60,779
24
60
4,877
9,151
18,591

93,974
148,544
2,010
1,830
5,738
47,279

6,213

13,511

15,476

15,477

17,541

143,928

115,681
3,826
27,838
22,343
12,303

184,791
6,300
46,470
37,150
17,246

171,532
5,535
43,345
35,535
15,018

155,363
4,728
40,160
32,517
12,812

161,366
4,685
42,216
34,245
13,474

344,335
9,995
87,514
71,627
25,397

44,952
22,188
9,558
3,140

70,962
34,454
14,603
5,191

65,433
32,956
12,482
5,100

58,713
29,340
10,781
4,765

60,036
30,704
10,238
5,398

131,909
69,990
22,364
11,273

123,526
23,353
4,942
1,895
1,345

208,968
32,823
6,297
2,681
1,850

199,402
26,473
4,763
2,123
1,448

182,615
21,908
3,807
1,748
1,194

190,401
20,676
3,443
1,634
1,087

422,239
38,668
5,822
2,780
2,084

83,158
5,524,076

130,384
4,982,686

111,950
2,507,537

87,659
1,303,952

74,481
810,576

155,347
1,667,114

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................ farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ...................................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days ................................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
Unpaid workers ................................................................. farms
workers
FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) .........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ......................................................................
Dial-up ...............................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem ....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .....................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) .........................................................
Other internet service ........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ...........................................................................
2 households .........................................................................
3 households .........................................................................
4 households .........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 159

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

792
4,019
3,179
3,591
6,200
14,661

722
3,677
3,479
5,405
10,811
6,533

1,046
5,297
6,435
13,007
12,863
5,065

2,291
12,109
15,832
17,929
16,911
1,939

3,171
17,019
18,592
19,997
6,924
217

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

26,442
12,278,614

25,946
4,623,909

38,354
5,139,839

59,153
5,537,459

59,954
3,750,978

Beef cows ..................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

729,046
31,722,039

19,753
4,889,677

20,594
3,800,641

29,688
4,380,967

50,365
5,087,826

57,010
3,676,865

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

1,132
5,653
3,739
3,355
3,446
2,428

1,124
5,385
3,932
3,877
4,191
2,085

1,796
7,812
5,515
6,005
7,418
1,142

3,450
14,277
11,149
14,422
6,823
244

4,119
19,974
20,874
10,996
1,024
23

Milk cows ...................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

7,687
7,388,937

6,371
823,268

10,547
758,872

11,046
449,633

4,285
74,113

16,932
11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

124
86
215
718
3,084
3,460

214
238
1,065
4,141
709
4

471
1,100
7,184
1,756
36
-

1,107
6,223
3,577
138
1
-

1,335
2,854
93
3
-

Other cattle (see text) ....................................................farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

30,836
27,123,487

29,160
5,740,758

41,538
5,095,440

62,871
4,768,875

60,209
2,792,741

Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .........................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............................farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................................farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

31,476
40,380,898
51,964,835
14,595
4,708,091
30,510
35,672,807
6,685
22,782,031

30,210
6,851,643
6,869,751
12,229
1,132,839
29,341
5,718,804
5,177
903,467

43,348
6,298,054
5,761,368
18,403
1,250,278
42,031
5,047,776
5,400
494,105

65,601
6,018,338
5,120,790
28,603
1,388,701
63,068
4,629,637
5,779
296,754

64,248
3,566,537
2,832,057
30,482
976,503
61,369
2,590,034
3,243
99,555

Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

8,744
64,339,383

3,319
5,189,958

2,175
1,254,396

2,860
687,140

2,985
159,530

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

309
48
55
71
181
8,080

356
84
91
98
268
2,422

631
125
148
146
358
767

1,496
306
215
252
340
251

1,938
343
292
204
168
40

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

9,190
218,492,788
24,265,508

3,638
12,611,912
1,483,079

2,260
2,416,028
299,913

2,958
778,708
94,022

3,023
270,735
35,160

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ...............................farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold .......................................................farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

964
1,125,506
792
1,472,027

1,245
725,548
1,076
501,083

1,973
554,412
1,670
433,944

3,470
566,026
3,016
455,212

4,042
372,257
3,378
267,542

Total horses and ponies inventory ....................................farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

7,170
99,303
1,163
22,095

7,382
75,370
1,203
14,223

11,686
102,670
2,115
18,330

20,691
194,142
4,360
34,984

20,494
160,152
4,888
30,313

Goats, all inventory ...........................................................farms
number
Goats, all sold ...................................................................farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

756
69,159
381
32,413

804
96,705
495
44,927

1,113
133,311
651
80,004

2,523
244,661
1,664
136,421

3,386
209,511
2,252
116,488

Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

1,975
322,694,781

2,493
25,897,059

3,444
10,031,561

5,976
2,735,835

7,472
1,090,184

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

532
42
27
62
765
227
320

1,159
51
49
694
503
37
-

2,649
112
243
247
191
2
-

5,539
224
111
79
23
-

7,169
220
71
10
2
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...................farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

523
91,176,525

496
17,926,521

715
14,742,635

885
4,511,190

1,074
783,790

Layers sold (see text) ........................................................farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

1,283
166,650,831

1,366
22,396,177

1,026
14,102,149

995
1,805,159

1,119
572,717

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ...........................farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

359
148,166,262

428
36,172,395

568
27,189,289

395
7,839,161

204
760,205

POULTRY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

160 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

4,925
30,778
31,185
14,463
1,680
127

13,117
83,710
28,652
4,464
400
41

23,843
80,808
6,556
642
75
26

34,400
51,295
1,752
167
42
3

43,231
30,334
748
137
31
-

101,073
51,173
2,395
524
142
40

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................ farms
number

76,825
3,219,714

120,618
3,029,140

101,238
1,522,827

77,362
792,446

63,202
474,843

119,448
891,901

Beef cows ................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

75,520
3,203,702

119,394
3,020,509

100,326
1,517,296

76,573
788,535

62,272
470,954

117,551
885,067

6,206
43,243
22,652
3,221
191
7

17,646
90,770
10,243
667
64
4

32,771
66,087
1,367
88
9
4

43,431
32,756
338
42
6
-

45,699
16,389
144
30
10
-

87,462
29,553
458
71
6
1

Milk cows .................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

2,545
16,012

2,878
8,631

2,190
5,531

1,819
3,911

1,874
3,889

3,357
6,834

1,886
655
3
1
-

2,695
183
-

2,132
58
-

1,792
27
-

1,857
17
-

3,319
38
-

Other cattle (see text) ................................................... farms
number

73,920
2,304,362

109,162
1,953,546

86,587
984,710

63,468
511,506

51,136
335,733

98,053
775,213

Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ......................... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............................ farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ........................................... farms
number

81,278
2,802,630
2,062,159
43,678
920,807
76,769
1,881,823
2,123
46,387

126,184
2,288,479
1,575,393
70,453
876,890
115,032
1,411,589
1,539
24,781

106,952
985,738
636,436
58,404
421,763
91,852
563,975
251
2,734

80,977
417,629
255,703
41,240
188,989
64,946
228,640
52
144

62,204
174,405
97,959
29,158
84,543
44,628
89,862
24
39

19,349
27,710
12,881
10,348
16,098
10,059
11,612
-

Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

3,828
146,396

6,575
137,760

7,083
82,072

7,049
66,933

8,833
77,394

12,988
240,045

2,841
404
284
191
86
22

5,331
688
353
154
29
20

6,208
588
220
61
6
-

6,448
418
153
26
3
1

8,359
410
51
6
7

12,558
345
27
11
12
35

Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
$1,000

3,932
202,614
25,564

6,853
189,661
23,779

7,898
130,214
16,905

8,044
89,675
11,281

9,966
72,955
8,752

7,109
27,570
2,802

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ...................................................... farms
number

5,298
336,134
4,293
234,141

9,992
424,530
7,858
273,528

11,054
321,350
8,801
189,786

11,563
250,203
9,209
128,167

14,336
231,835
11,048
93,867

37,450
483,451
9,534
37,794

Total horses and ponies inventory .................................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................ farms
number

26,651
195,532
7,109
34,545

48,080
295,898
13,620
46,592

47,126
251,749
13,921
35,574

44,286
213,517
11,847
24,503

46,100
201,188
10,316
16,596

179,860
1,057,768
3,685
4,213

Goats, all inventory ........................................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ................................................................... farms
number

5,110
190,188
3,282
102,951

11,260
303,716
7,497
158,003

13,883
269,514
9,385
146,174

15,992
250,978
11,338
132,361

23,537
301,609
16,589
135,631

58,078
629,284
16,748
71,189

Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

10,400
669,823

22,417
895,042

27,728
988,946

30,108
899,592

41,064
1,020,815

79,423
1,317,755

10,104
291
5
-

22,135
282
-

27,519
202
7
-

30,074
31
3
-

41,047
17
-

79,413
10
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ................... farms
number

1,466
261,483

3,452
164,454

4,416
294,917

4,988
151,272

6,965
124,304

10,025
393,894

Layers sold (see text) ....................................................... farms
number

1,691
339,988

3,590
410,425

5,032
337,544

5,302
353,934

7,185
323,899

7,423
147,418

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ........................... farms
number

264
118,248

569
77,805

755
57,808

794
33,931

1,015
31,286

749
14,522

POULTRY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 161

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

POULTRY - Con.
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......................farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

11,201
8,181,741,230

2,801
603,286,826

1,046
89,035,633

883
10,723,176

1,022
2,100,104

17,403
792
263
14,293

57
32
5
11,107

135
20
22
2,624

234
95
164
553

595
207
72
9

835
187
-

Turkeys inventory (see text) ..............................................farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ......................................................farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

1,882
96,383,358
1,997
267,534,355

431
5,694,491
442
14,262,967

259
1,499,300
234
2,494,813

496
311,735
343
609,051

582
48,211
369
205,815

Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

2,259
1,036,870
84,877,034
712
395,109

2,134
544,934
37,289,813
526
145,154

2,137
323,007
21,419,209
575
100,266

1,951
204,985
12,764,658
559
64,805

935
53,462
3,008,514
242
15,420

3,214
3,189
2,339
1,332
1,114

169
478
542
456
614

269
540
598
416
311

440
700
597
281
119

642
692
410
146
61

448
320
130
29
8

Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

40,879
39,851,119
7,197,676,865
11,058
7,678,264

43,475
19,989,649
3,511,129,226
7,909
2,584,567

50,186
12,717,333
2,150,836,278
6,439
1,289,936

61,615
7,913,615
1,294,286,031
5,339
612,042

39,177
2,516,797
389,399,060
2,253
144,019

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

712
2,291
4,750
6,142
26,984

747
3,442
6,737
13,641
18,908

1,944
6,721
16,598
21,894
3,029

4,361
18,772
34,133
4,055
294

5,668
27,251
6,064
171
23

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

11,477
3,549,159
74,040,578
3,146
1,145,104

9,539
1,003,709
18,999,974
1,263
185,582

12,300
769,878
14,286,592
1,124
125,242

12,031
487,330
8,538,993
1,033
74,785

5,517
150,400
2,452,747
400
16,862

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

758
2,682
3,810
2,312
1,915

1,208
4,789
2,829
535
178

2,779
7,471
1,703
311
36

5,471
5,501
970
85
4

3,492
1,844
172
9
-

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

4,886
6,477,294
12,753,450
2,986
2,634,823

3,949
2,898,679
4,693,849
2,110
937,970

2,782
1,332,841
2,009,598
1,243
385,260

2,011
488,119
691,386
745
124,169

1,032
123,108
158,876
351
27,156

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

19
129
371
702
3,665

4
110
476
1,139
2,220

25
161
719
986
891

32
439
877
449
214

65
510
382
51
24

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

1,674
928,832
19,863,012
657
256,062

1,130
303,124
6,066,006
396
80,696

866
138,214
2,845,398
411
52,641

734
68,706
1,317,633
327
26,610

328
17,807
328,790
142
5,972

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

25
154
334
432
729

23
175
400
419
113

17
252
466
119
12

60
404
253
14
3

66
221
37
3
1

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

1,689
212,817
14,204,829
134
18,621

1,966
150,380
9,789,993
71
5,930

2,865
156,154
9,401,332
79
5,428

3,799
130,977
8,021,332
116
7,314

2,959
66,768
3,920,499
51
1,448

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

379
691
391
158
70

597
879
371
86
33

1,253
1,187
340
60
25

2,272
1,254
230
39
4

2,227
639
90
2
1

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

1,689
968,075
3,977,399,271
859
376,006

1,691
515,168
2,053,404,754
905
208,201

955
177,362
636,369,363
400
58,255

793
80,233
290,269,829
268
20,897

471
27,142
98,854,782
143
7,220

630
1,421
1,803

10
104
298

14
103
587

10
181
541

38
399
324

84
329
52

CROPS

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

162 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

POULTRY - Con.
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

1,300
1,206,502

2,442
769,982

2,878
403,274

2,866
215,548

3,359
175,714

2,953
101,294

1,168
132
-

2,357
85
-

2,844
34
-

2,866
-

3,359
-

2,953
-

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................................... farms
number

947
143,181
599
65,481

2,268
37,044
1,279
59,458

2,685
31,195
1,393
29,884

3,074
27,747
1,405
21,315

4,053
63,121
1,708
24,625

6,496
83,326
1,385
9,333

Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

645
23,881
1,352,428
186
7,400

565
11,965
591,531
149
3,300

252
5,016
224,175
69
1,174

130
1,563
64,121
37
430

102
696
23,818
22
135

78
429
9,623
24
152

361
238
41
4
1

411
143
11
-

180
65
7
-

117
10
3
-

100
2
-

77
1
-

Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

26,842
1,038,913
145,996,038
996
41,047

20,867
488,761
61,054,081
574
13,337

9,509
130,507
14,188,032
272
2,577

5,564
49,539
5,029,822
196
1,063

3,920
25,845
2,379,593
132
396

2,767
16,484
1,428,404
178
626

8,430
17,535
848
24
5

13,032
7,681
133
19
2

8,421
1,049
38
1
-

5,355
196
12
1
-

3,838
67
13
2

2,685
61
21
-

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,651
83,447
1,282,322
282
8,273

2,665
45,194
619,535
168
4,450

1,073
11,842
135,541
70
579

550
4,531
48,488
35
268

378
2,083
17,379
59
129

319
1,841
21,690
28
35

2,531
1,067
50
3
-

2,185
449
24
6
1

973
98
2
-

524
26
-

375
3
-

313
6
-

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

758
55,002
65,039
163
9,697

462
23,222
36,332
81
7,240

172
2,935
3,786
35
352

51
477
611
6
49

39
274
238
5
8

7
14
15
-

98
506
129
25
-

149
280
26
1
6

143
29
-

49
2
-

39
-

7
-

221
9,344
141,824
91
2,780

157
2,594
44,685
51
739

106
889
11,250
53
212

76
437
5,380
39
219

74
128
1,661
33
76

42
61
347
15
21

81
127
11
1
1

121
35
1
-

99
7
-

74
2
-

74
-

42
-

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,307
44,583
2,346,181
60
1,507

2,155
30,817
1,705,273
45
958

976
12,354
601,299
27
633

509
4,832
230,746
16
190

384
3,267
137,360
8
24

233
1,191
47,780
6
54

1,862
379
59
7
-

1,873
262
19
1
-

851
120
5
-

471
38
-

359
25
-

231
2
-

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

324
11,134
38,721,694
53
1,496

246
5,518
14,941,085
30
437

122
1,840
4,033,691
20
296

39
144
447,485
5
34

32
87
266,750
3
9

17
64
276,495
6
6

106
217
1

169
77
-

111
11
-

39
-

32
-

17
-

CROPS

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 163

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$1,000,000 or
more

All farms

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,513
1,012

523
754

761
226

193
30

30
2

6
-

Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

1,747
1,637,973
122,517,968
1,747
1,637,973

1,049
451,567
32,440,673
1,049
451,567

785
205,130
14,304,813
785
205,130

558
72,712
5,162,149
558
72,712

246
17,474
1,217,346
246
17,474

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

58
168
317
1,204

4
65
200
384
396

4
97
313
327
44

10
211
304
29
4

12
190
42
2
-

Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

2,939
2,133,816
162,668,701
596
164,182

2,832
1,283,706
90,738,564
404
75,191

2,784
839,491
53,762,252
302
38,409

2,905
518,657
31,749,925
201
21,587

1,627
177,620
9,980,635
91
7,373

1,442
4,223
4,276
2,537
2,861

92
428
625
524
1,270

112
391
739
651
939

122
558
881
748
475

168
920
1,183
481
153

202
698
605
102
20

Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

37,622
38,525,223
1,953,552,857
7,936
5,916,604

41,074
21,463,183
1,039,216,267
5,895
1,980,031

47,346
14,278,626
667,814,257
4,519
882,373

60,060
9,680,788
438,918,371
3,683
420,193

39,669
3,379,579
147,295,750
1,509
106,795

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

466
2,410
4,139
5,392
25,215

588
2,905
5,387
12,521
19,673

1,227
4,825
14,274
20,881
6,139

2,194
15,431
32,806
8,522
1,107

2,866
24,919
11,062
788
34

Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

1,469
853,089
26,700,774
496
268,461
290
730,063
27,410,531
98
410,525

858
189,181
5,623,380
309
66,226
128
85,411
2,632,128
35
11,041

552
74,532
2,177,883
250
34,819
58
20,923
682,353
17
4,261

374
25,954
765,752
140
8,395
30
4,024
129,154
10
852

137
5,981
165,321
68
2,720
27
1,762
63,229
10
486

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

957
750,225
1,248,930,038
180
63,247

740
297,596
460,292,332
82
13,433

637
162,677
226,287,986
56
5,785

474
85,786
119,305,043
36
3,562

178
17,767
21,898,662
18
906

477
493
912
687
820

21
77
180
191
488

23
73
204
212
228

42
103
225
187
80

55
94
221
82
22

35
68
63
10
2

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

878
168,332
378,564,000
177
20,699

750
70,978
149,043,830
144
9,431

1,075
49,747
100,162,788
187
7,692

1,367
27,663
58,658,070
173
4,827

738
8,479
17,319,375
75
621

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

1
1
3
8
22
42
801

14
5
19
62
650

3
8
48
74
264
678

12
24
99
294
494
444

1
4
15
43
255
375
45

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

17,664
13,859,872
763,234,166
3,129
1,507,912

17,028
9,887,281
447,357,282
1,842
428,619

18,036
7,454,440
301,569,207
1,618
239,810

20,324
4,738,893
179,745,085
1,351
139,353

11,852
1,614,886
55,909,116
605
42,273

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

619
2,957
3,600
3,081
7,407

920
3,430
3,756
2,819
6,103

1,556
4,491
4,159
2,823
5,007

2,732
6,948
4,637
3,059
2,948

2,585
4,686
2,607
1,358
616

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

31,457
9,574,557
36,964,420
7,059
3,658,098

30,527
6,314,829
17,852,490
4,974
1,546,355

42,301
7,255,585
18,809,065
6,400
1,614,216

64,406
8,645,482
20,412,314
8,984
1,516,228

60,877
5,881,166
13,019,694
6,601
664,363

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

164 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

147
5,676
400,474
147
5,676

65
1,476
109,708
65
1,476

17
193
7,115
17
193

5
17
1,279
5
17

12
16
1,258
12
16

6
2,820
111,888
6
2,820

32
112
3
-

41
24
-

16
1
-

5
-

12
-

6
-

Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,106
75,513
4,017,945
54
2,935

665
29,949
1,411,748
26
536

243
8,178
308,040
6
44

124
2,303
72,590
7
125

80
819
22,811
5
22

34
107
3,861
-

234
654
186
29
3

200
413
50
2
-

106
130
6
1

100
23
1
-

72
8
-

34
-

Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

29,442
1,623,933
65,853,409
642
31,343

25,206
849,759
32,026,162
446
13,288

11,377
226,765
7,633,680
150
2,805

6,130
77,313
2,401,316
65
801

3,610
30,101
916,410
35
218

1,655
14,210
395,707
22
214

4,726
21,608
3,014
87
7

9,680
15,021
486
16
3

8,583
2,729
58
5
2

5,639
470
16
5
-

3,489
103
16
2
-

1,600
36
16
3
-

Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

62
1,619
46,445
21
443
20
772
23,506
4
106

22
195
5,628
13
113
28
347
6,294
18
105

20
(D)
(D)
12
(D)
13
60
1,226
1
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
12
31
820
8
(D)

9
26
444
3
3

12
35
259
-

Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

90
5,625
6,980,193
14
1,005

82
2,884
2,256,874
12
468

73
510
438,427
13
18

49
517
283,937
4
(D)

54
250
122,945
2
(D)

55
193
58,799
19
55

33
40
14
3
-

49
27
4
2
-

67
6
-

44
4
1
-

54
-

54
1
-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

548
3,384
6,693,174
42
265

514
2,304
3,879,911
26
(D)

219
446
882,397
2
(D)

101
155
197,085
-

47
65
45,392
-

-

3
15
26
135
289
76
4

2
47
97
168
162
34
4

2
91
70
49
7
-

7
67
12
10
5
-

35
6
6
-

-

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

8,396
739,631
25,368,308
398
21,156

6,313
370,695
11,484,278
245
7,680

2,527
95,955
2,641,929
99
1,528

1,200
32,395
774,552
46
457

895
13,084
280,758
44
256

557
4,488
91,912
24
141

2,430
3,503
1,834
535
94

2,486
2,658
1,019
138
12

1,292
1,036
191
6
2

774
386
36
3
1

752
138
5
-

526
31
-

77,249
5,579,536
11,498,160
6,737
432,952

118,919
5,675,846
10,535,864
8,810
342,034

97,354
3,123,327
5,139,923
7,705
173,068

79,941
1,897,587
2,738,286
6,992
102,478

72,592
1,264,578
1,525,338
7,054
68,869

124,004
1,646,129
1,733,683
13,166
110,677

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 165

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

4,650
9,402
7,777
4,664
4,964

4,948
9,760
8,843
3,748
3,228

6,611
15,474
11,593
5,303
3,320

12,098
24,293
18,185
7,130
2,700

12,739
26,093
17,550
3,746
749

Alfalfa hay .....................................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

15,172
3,905,997
17,698,099
4,621
2,242,635

17,946
2,670,262
8,864,560
3,815
985,742

25,592
3,033,021
8,904,281
4,854
982,136

35,091
3,156,494
8,160,451
6,604
908,233

26,268
1,630,739
4,004,239
4,651
388,134

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

17,181
3,660,663
9,220,518
2,483
849,207

15,749
2,903,424
6,000,093
1,854
483,464

21,246
3,411,860
6,914,929
2,533
558,312

35,336
4,742,934
9,824,981
3,711
543,277

38,595
3,836,983
7,955,125
2,634
242,608

Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

579
424,462
350
188,893

467
162,438
204
41,178

339
77,367
93
14,152

362
40,767
118
10,531

220
16,040
53
2,257

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

74,276
3,965,622
36,597
2,949,965

5,422
3,209,487
3,803
2,614,258

2,923
299,258
1,547
148,986

3,282
169,349
1,681
77,461

5,432
121,225
2,862
49,346

5,694
57,897
2,958
20,993

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

227
337
744
1,254
2,860

302
415
991
979
236

577
870
1,319
449
67

1,729
2,165
1,326
198
14

2,672
2,480
508
33
1

Beans, snap ..................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

760
155,591
334
92,364

514
30,273
181
24,659

691
13,596
135
10,621

1,369
10,706
154
8,187

1,464
3,564
97
2,201

Peas, green ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

574
101,422
464
98,803
1,425
1,034,314
702
564,748

378
21,792
259
20,585
592
58,031
169
21,967

422
15,083
226
14,635
698
23,461
101
7,363

513
6,134
136
5,648
1,260
8,931
87
2,145

529
1,915
52
1,518
1,451
2,654
61
479

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

135
68
62
213
947

177
59
77
230
49

400
80
127
83
8

1,043
96
113
7
1

1,360
76
12
3
-

Sweet corn ....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

1,328
316,580
606
179,694
417
140,723
156
29,680

1,097
65,265
412
43,875
197
18,211
54
6,321

1,338
48,538
356
30,431
248
5,551
38
1,610

1,930
31,935
297
16,350
468
4,564
48
1,735

1,993
16,220
190
6,943
513
1,705
40
843

Tomatoes in the open ...................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

951
304,417
347
237,584

614
10,150
57
5,314

959
5,069
40
1,451

1,960
4,101
73
553

2,438
3,000
103
307

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

5,889
3,651,143
5,315
3,465,862

3,971
581,962
3,301
485,459

4,958
403,895
3,949
316,874

8,665
379,875
6,493
280,495

9,046
205,140
5,839
125,652

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

177
291
638
1,475
3,308

203
276
1,166
1,782
544

310
575
2,679
1,226
168

818
2,749
4,295
727
76

1,583
4,957
2,272
203
31

Apples ...........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

1,018
247,561

721
39,017

847
27,680

1,450
22,969

1,613
10,983

Grapes ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

1,681
778,100

1,003
101,839

1,376
77,644

2,501
77,716

2,576
38,406

Peaches, all ...................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

473
66,304

412
15,657

509
8,341

778
7,389

873
4,198

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

870
568,921

590
83,388

755
58,005

1,211
55,840

1,036
22,316

Almonds ........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

1,713
947,510

877
132,278

829
69,672

1,250
57,642

865
23,618

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

166 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

17,035
41,397
16,354
2,190
273

39,657
66,291
11,966
901
104

49,407
44,111
3,605
212
19

52,445
26,026
1,399
68
3

57,269
14,733
565
22
3

108,891
14,398
648
46
21

Alfalfa hay ..................................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

24,436
1,178,404
2,642,863
4,446
247,834

30,339
1,020,462
2,090,055
5,476
189,234

22,730
509,678
932,256
4,574
90,747

18,789
310,835
506,245
3,951
50,126

15,996
191,896
267,197
3,923
34,344

26,457
262,161
342,710
6,424
48,323

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

55,255
4,031,656
8,072,450
2,738
160,015

87,528
4,216,847
7,758,377
3,674
132,263

71,233
2,350,519
3,865,445
3,106
68,391

56,503
1,393,085
2,026,386
2,846
42,038

49,711
907,442
1,117,572
2,763
26,888

80,632
1,141,095
1,223,948
5,090
44,480

Field and grass seed crops, all ......................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

220
11,224
37
1,391

160
5,072
38
1,215

99
2,519
19
270

66
659
20
144

49
407
19
220

43
317
25
74

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................ farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

7,040
35,613
3,433
12,373

12,985
33,638
6,050
12,039

12,187
18,740
5,641
7,026

8,627
10,346
3,879
3,890

6,477
6,763
2,825
2,323

4,207
3,307
1,918
1,270

4,715
2,136
186
3
-

11,230
1,703
51
1
-

11,529
648
10
-

8,340
280
7
-

6,342
129
6
-

4,159
43
4
1
-

Beans, snap .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

2,129
2,135
115
906

3,681
1,489
233
221

3,462
955
238
69

2,122
598
285
89

1,228
323
182
43

635
142
101
26

Peas, green .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

630
456
22
111
1,838
1,640
88
197

1,116
431
64
25
3,302
1,943
202
216

942
283
54
10
2,866
1,092
192
83

437
124
21
5
1,668
592
206
65

293
102
36
4
976
315
129
37

178
48
19
4
478
154
46
37

1,782
56
-

3,260
37
5
-

2,860
6
-

1,666
2
-

976
-

475
3
-

Sweet corn .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

2,099
6,578
129
1,157
582
1,028
41
403

3,651
5,372
204
276
986
695
87
104

3,182
2,655
246
227
725
285
69
39

2,120
1,680
213
93
379
125
58
12

1,287
889
221
125
203
65
15
8

759
386
91
50
80
32
8
8

Tomatoes in the open ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

3,350
2,699
190
210

6,283
2,690
388
161

5,737
1,683
391
129

3,295
777
390
93

1,992
441
244
51

1,094
322
156
38

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

10,659
132,874
6,431
78,152

17,534
108,112
9,088
57,729

15,051
50,534
7,529
23,686

10,841
30,114
5,152
13,642

9,062
21,612
3,935
8,918

16,279
100,340
7,368
68,363

3,650
5,766
1,144
86
13

10,961
5,928
601
43
1

12,271
2,577
187
15
1

9,378
1,345
109
6
3

7,911
1,083
65
2
1

12,790
2,851
506
108
24

Apples ........................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2,381
10,095

4,562
8,765

4,418
4,515

2,892
2,310

2,363
2,530

4,143
5,294

Grapes .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2,971
24,433

4,441
17,285

3,891
6,876

2,768
3,504

2,007
2,224

3,172
8,129

Peaches, all .................................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,163
3,019

2,140
2,853

2,081
1,630

1,459
855

1,194
647

2,011
1,970

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,188
14,362

1,780
10,347

1,492
3,378

953
2,111

817
1,072

1,415
5,245

Almonds ........................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

670
12,987

559
5,479

324
1,766

199
624

77
171

591
14,411

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 167

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

All farms

$1,000,000 or
more

$500,000 to
$999,999

$250,000 to
$499,999

$100,000 to
$249,999

$50,000 to
$99,999

CROPS - Con.
Land in orchards (see text) - Con.
Pecans ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

450
179,930

325
67,181

412
52,549

811
64,253

1,351
57,555

Walnuts, English ...........................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

795
246,024

451
54,648

565
41,441

741
31,829

633
15,370

Land in berries (see text) ..................................................farms
acres

33,919
302,199

971
157,328

792
30,066

1,069
24,994

2,121
29,286

2,594
17,081

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

168 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 73. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2017
(continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

$25,000 to
$49,999

$10,000 to
$24,999

$5,000 to
$9,999

$2,500 to
$4,999

$1,000 to
$2,499

Less than
$1,000

CROPS - Con.
Land in orchards (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Pecans .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,441
36,586

2,910
33,396

2,659
18,167

2,210
11,922

2,132
8,177

4,307
23,561

Walnuts, English ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

703
8,955

1,008
7,684

731
2,223

587
1,603

432
859

886
9,072

Land in berries (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

3,485
13,703

6,165
12,589

5,778
6,624

4,098
3,303

3,038
2,244

3,808
4,980

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 169

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

1,751,126
85.7
541,071,476
309

130,173
6.4
158,051,459
1,214

101,609
5.0
133,394,274
1,313

Total (see text) ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

1,751,126
187,673,859
107,173

130,173
90,464,822
694,958

101,609
79,967,207
787,009

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

433,150
201,083
193,036
210,813
221,118

14,711
6,539
8,059
10,317
14,681

11,285
4,823
5,934
7,570
10,953

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

131,127
103,087
105,153
65,349

11,554
10,935
13,560
10,558

8,754
8,384
10,548
8,387

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

47,308
39,902
30,818
6,602
2,482

10,721
18,538
11,725
4,013
2,800

8,861
16,110
9,994
3,563
2,553

Total sales .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Corn ......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Wheat ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Soybeans ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Barley ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Rice .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ..............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

1,751,126
181,934,446
359,630
65,803,538
183,808
63,047,724
252,190
31,681,178
121,310
29,458,778
76,642
4,450,520
21,979
3,638,584
241,593
25,842,795
113,601
23,407,592
12,263
924,848
4,397
787,072
7,264
319,412
1,662
260,378
2,442
822,907
2,046
811,780

130,173
88,689,422
45,339
22,359,383
32,120
22,109,166
33,254
10,137,700
22,115
9,913,546
14,329
1,833,771
6,591
1,695,415
29,882
8,066,502
19,953
7,850,314
2,515
417,662
1,310
393,440
1,879
166,859
652
151,442
1,644
1,074,892
1,567
1,072,761

101,609
78,484,828
35,441
18,654,530
25,779
18,466,683
26,017
8,425,772
17,853
8,257,670
11,453
1,544,182
5,429
1,434,373
23,123
6,664,893
15,794
6,504,232
1,981
335,594
1,037
316,594
1,551
147,779
553
134,620
1,464
988,666
1,396
986,798

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

33,641
1,761,878
7,398
1,577,116
5,107
924,702
2,774
875,705
10,458
3,221,901
8,080
3,165,693

5,423
661,998
1,959
627,099
680
290,639
509
286,628
3,796
2,555,965
3,514
2,548,544

4,184
547,644
1,586
520,487
457
225,117
366
223,183
3,123
2,145,581
2,913
2,140,084

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

59,375
4,393,238
7,889
3,990,214

6,416
5,854,182
2,857
5,812,704

5,376
5,368,820
2,529
5,334,514

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ...............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Berries ...................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

83,336
7,954,060
15,511
7,344,753
69,419
7,079,316
14,103
6,571,949
23,185
874,744
1,415
758,795

10,847
8,182,143
6,004
8,116,399
9,571
7,152,051
5,459
7,094,298
2,171
1,030,092
623
1,016,761

9,374
7,166,389
5,353
7,109,606
8,312
6,210,510
4,886
6,160,337
1,788
955,879
540
944,726

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

31,250
2,546,927
6,531
2,273,211

4,311
2,005,561
1,943
1,973,805

3,661
1,871,894
1,729
1,845,165

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

170 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

116,840
5.7
139,561,784
1,194

104,155
5.1
126,671,963
1,216

101,851
5.0
119,566,452
1,174

12,685
0.6
12,889,821
1,016

11,541
0.6
10,498,599
910

44,081
2.2
61,532,857
1,396

Total (see text) .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,840
112,243,940
960,664

104,155
90,197,177
865,990

101,851
84,303,138
827,710

12,685
22,046,763
1,738,018

11,541
13,880,763
1,202,735

44,081
7,083,647
160,696

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

14,029
5,329
5,834
7,777
10,596

11,932
4,532
5,033
6,836
9,184

11,706
4,436
4,926
6,692
9,002

2,097
797
801
941
1,412

1,987
743
730
885
1,315

9,703
4,290
4,343
5,302
6,224

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

8,240
8,699
12,500
11,430

7,268
7,774
11,400
10,585

7,108
7,628
11,154
10,383

972
925
1,100
845

926
863
1,022
781

4,140
3,178
3,230
1,553

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...........................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more .......................................................

12,568
19,838
12,394
3,953
3,491

11,769
17,842
11,513
3,531
2,798

11,592
17,224
11,257
3,381
2,586

799
1,996
881
422
693

733
1,556
784
338
434

1,010
1,108
692
217
199

Total sales .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Sorghum ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Barley ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Rice ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Tobacco .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed .............................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

116,840
111,031,394
38,161
17,280,450
30,196
17,127,545
28,951
8,701,682
22,415
8,563,940
11,621
1,474,347
6,151
1,368,582
25,799
5,928,376
19,569
5,783,391
1,734
204,607
904
188,136
1,743
186,475
727
170,917
419
179,740
368
178,182

104,155
89,053,507
36,018
16,540,190
28,820
16,401,243
27,541
8,351,508
21,501
8,222,790
11,057
1,409,093
5,890
1,308,609
24,528
5,688,495
18,785
5,554,174
1,620
194,729
854
179,648
1,644
174,976
684
160,302
371
147,366
320
145,809

101,851
83,184,533
35,359
16,232,817
28,318
16,096,974
27,051
8,200,315
21,129
8,073,920
10,822
1,376,777
5,785
1,278,860
24,096
5,591,667
18,484
5,460,437
1,583
189,040
838
174,435
1,609
170,474
665
156,193
361
141,555
310
139,997

12,685
21,977,887
2,143
740,260
1,376
726,302
1,410
350,174
914
341,150
564
65,254
261
59,973
1,271
239,881
784
229,217
114
9,878
50
8,488
99
11,498
43
10,615
48
32,373
48
32,373

11,541
13,817,585
1,968
638,546
1,276
625,830
1,320
300,460
860
292,235
511
58,076
234
53,197
1,202
220,852
749
210,649
103
8,350
43
7,112
86
9,372
34
(D)
37
17,390
37
17,390

44,081
6,867,433
8,586
1,424,753
3,980
1,345,130
5,571
699,202
2,430
642,107
2,026
124,268
466
103,286
5,468
466,814
2,065
400,797
450
28,891
114
24,847
197
12,281
38
10,848
124
45,941
102
45,508

4,651
605,224
2,176
573,572
397
250,496
320
248,821
1,557
811,188
1,390
806,922

4,406
574,023
2,082
544,291
372
236,793
297
(D)
1,416
751,423
1,266
747,482

4,337
562,990
2,052
533,834
361
229,441
288
(D)
1,368
(D)
1,219
713,259

245
31,201
94
29,281
25
13,703
23
(D)
141
59,764
124
59,440

209
24,045
80
22,395
24
(D)
22
(D)
137
58,985
120
58,661

764
47,356
104
42,847
50
8,539
27
8,138
293
96,555
201
94,824

7,640
8,816,643
3,671
8,772,829

6,468
7,198,246
3,217
7,163,349

6,341
6,932,052
3,143
6,897,678

1,172
1,618,397
454
1,609,480

1,051
847,396
389
839,193

1,889
519,676
416
505,321

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

12,655
11,585,983
7,047
11,511,793
10,794
9,844,607
6,129
9,782,333
3,059
1,741,375
1,057
1,723,112

10,975
9,587,474
6,140
9,523,135
9,353
8,068,983
5,319
8,015,290
2,660
1,518,491
942
1,502,084

10,608
8,436,604
5,856
8,373,860
9,032
7,055,046
5,076
7,002,886
2,604
1,381,558
900
1,365,322

1,680
1,998,509
907
1,988,658
1,441
1,775,624
810
1,767,042
399
222,885
115
221,028

1,458
1,314,380
726
1,305,258
1,234
1,129,855
641
1,121,974
364
184,525
94
182,748

3,156
859,212
1,091
836,749
2,805
796,670
1,024
776,477
689
62,541
64
58,997

10,033
11,335,334
6,461
11,281,263

8,412
9,302,043
5,449
9,257,535

8,295
8,892,915
5,362
8,848,805

1,621
2,033,291
1,012
2,023,728

1,525
1,676,159
937
1,666,925

1,376
286,260
337
273,670

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 171

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ....................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000

10,559
386,149
1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

8,659
156,438
653
108,004
8,281
151,083
641
105,192
411
5,355
12
2,805
446,919
7,143,993
23,689
4,565,564
7,990
83,269
330
48,725

821
106,057
222
100,429
780
105,529
220
100,213
46
529
2
(D)
32,700
2,946,684
7,130
2,684,770
684
23,185
93
18,388

690
103,569
206
98,789
653
103,044
204
98,573
42
525
2
(D)
25,125
2,574,086
6,079
2,373,654
562
19,434
82
15,347

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

619,385
32,310,428
99,824
26,380,443
29,426
14,974,968
25,830
14,897,955
54,446
10,714,464
8,490
10,591,365
114,717
643,036
1,753
301,952

49,147
17,932,316
19,588
17,451,248
6,911
13,495,465
6,670
13,489,761
4,179
5,881,494
1,794
5,869,744
5,189
149,265
387
120,897

36,646
16,079,446
15,599
15,730,546
5,757
12,633,946
5,603
12,630,742
3,246
5,406,858
1,499
5,398,070
3,660
117,618
305
98,180

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

69,985
800,308
2,398
416,093
146,121
29,511,364
17,965
29,387,861
2,880
368,918
769
351,930

4,221
224,219
454
194,464
7,507
6,341,225
2,110
6,331,118
469
203,452
225
200,772

3,395
205,983
419
181,224
5,789
5,597,558
1,696
5,589,365
400
187,576
186
185,243

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

40,512
466,163
1,450
354,281

2,787
161,369
331
148,982

2,312
145,857
301
134,875

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

514,710
5,739,414

61,730
1,775,401

48,113
1,482,379

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .......................farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

61,296
3,757,254

9,749
1,366,325

7,613
1,154,748

Food sold directly to Consumers ....................................................................farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

111,015
1,152,021

8,005
561,957

6,560
518,887

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ....................farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

20,387
1,596,187

3,276
2,268,348

2,895
2,194,028

Total farm production expenses 1 ......................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

1,751,126
154,538,001
88,251

130,173
73,167,510
562,079

101,609
65,094,749
640,640

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

849,358
13,013,759

81,753
5,212,088

64,212
4,417,657

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

553,038
180,429
49,923
65,968

31,006
21,426
8,146
21,175

23,221
16,643
6,587
17,761

Chemicals purchased ....................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................

893,815
17,585,163

730,745
8,969,596

75,023
4,316,795

59,639
3,704,583

591,321
162,986

518,895
125,393

32,932
17,194

25,017
13,758

Cattle and calves .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .......................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

172 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000

895
120,569
265
114,323
852
(D)
262
111,896
46
(D)
3
2,427
25,227
3,426,805
6,328
3,236,265
551
32,808
110
29,117

810
102,660
243
96,896
776
101,322
242
95,896
37
1,339
1
(D)
23,138
3,063,193
5,834
2,886,862
509
29,870
103
26,388

809
(D)
243
96,896
775
(D)
242
95,896
37
1,339
1
(D)
22,656
2,855,368
5,665
2,682,553
506
(D)
102
(D)

85
17,908
22
17,427
76
(D)
20
16,000
9
(D)
2
(D)
2,089
363,613
494
349,403
42
2,938
7
2,729

78
(D)
20
(D)
71
16,414
20
16,000
7
(D)
1,948
236,433
435
222,955
39
2,937
7
2,729

184
3,084
18
2,257
174
(D)
17
1,857
12
(D)
1
(D)
8,762
275,738
660
218,692
237
1,932
12
1,026

33,232
25,745,942
15,572
25,464,515
3,558
7,356,118
3,400
7,353,181
5,203
9,337,154
3,353
9,329,735
3,679
214,555
304
197,194

30,805
16,749,747
14,635
16,488,581
3,362
6,622,367
3,215
6,619,614
4,636
7,156,391
3,008
7,149,788
3,332
204,307
269
188,410

30,140
14,858,181
14,213
14,601,019
3,325
6,542,307
3,181
6,539,692
4,518
6,923,798
2,909
6,917,355
3,253
(D)
251
183,333

2,427
8,996,195
937
8,975,935
196
733,750
185
733,568
567
2,180,763
345
2,179,947
347
10,248
35
8,784

2,261
5,716,727
837
5,697,471
167
575,368
156
575,185
427
885,234
226
884,521
322
(D)
31
6,213

10,063
1,200,648
2,631
1,104,046
441
897,885
378
896,745
1,043
333,653
208
330,139
1,938
20,730
55
13,671

5,129
448,001
840
407,215
8,475
12,983,975
3,263
12,974,049
1,004
788,568
603
783,566

4,523
377,398
712
341,026
7,484
10,268,688
2,888
10,260,015
772
532,285
466
528,142

4,442
(D)
708
(D)
7,348
9,051,634
2,806
9,043,107
749
528,077
452
523,967

606
70,602
128
66,189
991
2,715,287
375
2,714,034
232
256,283
137
255,425

594
70,321
126
(D)
858
1,453,886
278
1,452,721
220
210,597
129
209,813

1,276
27,237
112
18,098
1,996
373,506
189
370,447
997
417,649
583
412,607

3,613
529,613
694
514,289

3,110
360,301
577
346,695

3,079
353,449
567
339,974

503
169,313
117
167,593

459
96,644
101
95,030

915
122,307
111
118,965

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000

49,136
1,212,546

45,585
1,143,670

44,617
1,118,604

3,551
68,876

3,287
63,178

17,569
216,214

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

8,701
1,080,462

8,239
1,027,160

8,131
1,012,961

462
53,302

434
45,017

988
49,315

Food sold directly to Consumers ................................................................... farms
$1,000

8,970
1,030,940

7,855
914,658

7,714
822,296

1,115
116,282

1,048
90,504

2,066
60,392

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

4,566
5,000,652

3,870
4,034,905

3,759
3,566,557

696
965,747

622
592,386

729
170,916

Total farm production expenses 1 ..................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,840
92,374,416
790,606

104,155
73,756,054
708,137

101,851
68,779,984
675,300

12,685
18,618,362
1,467,746

11,541
11,671,262
1,011,287

44,081
6,310,713
143,162

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

75,545
4,938,375

68,490
4,473,325

67,086
4,258,497

7,055
465,049

6,439
324,940

18,322
378,955

26,102
19,205
8,927
21,311

22,956
17,353
8,315
19,866

22,592
16,987
8,159
19,348

3,146
1,852
612
1,445

2,982
1,697
553
1,207

11,177
4,674
1,130
1,341

Chemicals purchased ................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................

71,281
3,990,588

64,897
3,575,397

63,555
3,377,164

6,384
415,191

5,766
276,150

16,766
308,184

28,297
16,831

25,060
15,559

24,676
15,213

3,237
1,272

3,057
1,153

11,197
3,568

Cattle and calves ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ....................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) .................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 173

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Chemicals purchased - Con.
Farms with expenses of- - Con.
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

58,627
80,881

41,330
45,127

7,376
17,521

5,997
14,867

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

565,470
11,353,616

63,834
4,446,996

50,882
3,756,606

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

205,450
119,840
127,070
48,035
65,075

9,603
11,051
15,989
7,547
19,644

7,315
8,515
12,542
6,102
16,408

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......................farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

90,521
154,137

11,944
49,476

9,814
42,177

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

480,753
17,412,617

35,532
9,748,535

27,307
8,869,951

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

300,910
111,480
38,140
16,172
14,051

14,086
9,785
5,286
2,819
3,556

10,403
7,338
4,242
2,302
3,022

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ....................farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ......................................................farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

282,491
3,548,534

22,629
929,024

16,945
812,485

314,159
39,391,026

271,734
13,864,083

18,257
8,819,511

14,461
8,057,466

Feed purchased ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

1,114,339
28,894,387

70,086
14,908,863

53,086
13,717,847

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

793,153
235,240
48,768
14,950
22,228

33,335
18,870
8,463
3,313
6,105

24,000
14,326
6,669
2,753
5,338

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ..............................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

1,648,409
7,398,241

123,239
2,829,500

96,289
2,468,799

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

1,362,907
227,486
35,944
22,072

70,614
29,831
9,568
13,226

53,032
23,783
7,953
11,521

Utilities ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

1,113,475
4,419,790

101,682
1,988,666

80,765
1,750,013

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

477,862
459,972
150,716
15,385
9,540

23,194
36,400
28,931
6,078
7,079

17,033
27,994
24,032
5,289
6,417

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ....................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

1,412,578
10,816,340

114,441
4,020,121

90,053
3,525,356

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

992,883
322,498
58,736
38,461

50,674
34,270
11,986
17,511

38,095
26,905
9,841
15,212

Hired farm labor ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

373,496
9,352,829

58,477
7,562,173

48,824
6,880,453

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

200,122
95,083
61,494
11,993
4,804

14,666
13,304
17,750
7,176
5,581

11,038
10,940
15,285
6,393
5,168

Contract labor ................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

143,425
2,598,239

22,526
1,847,813

19,045
1,674,414

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

32,744
49,272
43,200
9,804
8,405

2,269
5,309
7,651
2,676
4,621

1,804
4,302
6,508
2,311
4,120

Customwork and custom hauling ..................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

342,832
3,734,072

40,361
1,838,252

32,549
1,647,433

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

101,522
121,980
84,593
20,168
14,569

5,682
10,543
12,519
4,648
6,969

4,147
8,097
10,120
3,945
6,240

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .............farms
$1,000

482,214
21,060,123

384,619
11,689,389

48,567
4,696,514

38,108
4,038,343

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

174 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Chemicals purchased - Con.
Farms with expenses of- - Con.
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

9,002
17,151

8,453
15,825

8,305
15,361

549
1,326

456
1,100

919
1,082

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

61,168
4,844,591

55,827
4,352,769

54,741
4,204,620

5,341
491,822

4,890
395,039

12,482
324,465

8,339
9,781
14,160
8,156
20,732

7,218
8,647
12,880
7,668
19,414

7,108
8,495
12,589
7,534
19,015

1,121
1,134
1,280
488
1,318

1,062
1,056
1,171
445
1,156

3,598
3,160
3,538
1,028
1,158

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

11,334
48,757

10,245
44,869

10,055
43,722

1,089
3,888

1,013
3,091

2,155
4,637

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

32,479
17,222,918

29,490
11,186,412

28,816
9,999,007

2,989
6,036,506

2,659
3,491,594

7,651
550,411

10,827
7,873
5,053
3,386
5,340

9,733
7,193
4,683
3,141
4,740

9,583
7,043
4,578
3,055
4,557

1,094
680
370
245
600

1,030
644
342
208
435

4,375
1,994
721
265
296

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000

17,503
982,185

16,068
813,980

15,682
774,439

1,435
168,205

1,289
120,453

4,336
83,712

19,856
16,240,733

17,903
10,372,432

17,513
9,224,568

1,953
5,868,301

1,724
3,371,141

4,312
466,699

Feed purchased ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

57,858
17,733,229

52,194
13,256,370

51,135
12,115,816

5,664
4,476,860

5,219
2,632,993

19,663
1,088,742

24,299
15,163
7,376
3,257
7,763

21,804
13,637
6,762
3,051
6,940

21,427
13,400
6,617
2,994
6,697

2,495
1,526
614
206
823

2,387
1,474
580
185
593

12,710
4,638
1,378
426
511

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .............................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

112,142
2,978,041

100,205
2,512,976

98,093
2,394,675

11,937
465,065

10,841
248,241

37,902
268,339

57,731
31,480
11,132
11,799

50,578
28,633
10,452
10,542

49,646
28,100
10,245
10,102

7,153
2,847
680
1,257

6,695
2,602
598
946

30,717
5,501
897
787

Utilities .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

96,979
2,353,050

87,102
1,957,208

85,230
1,836,935

9,877
395,841

8,935
267,499

26,500
247,333

16,857
32,707
32,554
7,039
7,822

14,817
29,340
29,952
6,349
6,644

14,562
28,783
29,385
6,201
6,299

2,040
3,367
2,602
690
1,178

1,913
3,182
2,415
608
817

9,785
10,772
4,508
705
730

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

105,523
4,429,255

94,485
3,811,394

92,470
3,603,457

11,038
617,861

10,025
428,473

32,476
405,697

40,662
33,853
13,104
17,904

35,477
30,716
12,174
16,118

34,780
30,194
11,940
15,556

5,185
3,137
930
1,786

4,874
2,930
823
1,398

21,586
8,103
1,463
1,324

Hired farm labor ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

67,721
13,597,322

60,895
11,347,416

59,430
10,593,468

6,826
2,249,905

6,068
1,584,624

13,443
1,123,657

12,284
14,579
21,457
10,268
9,133

11,152
13,194
19,660
9,195
7,694

10,933
12,923
19,298
8,981
7,295

1,132
1,385
1,797
1,073
1,439

1,059
1,299
1,655
953
1,102

5,093
3,272
3,052
1,139
887

Contract labor ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

25,140
2,942,555

22,358
2,376,002

21,759
2,218,834

2,782
566,552

2,407
374,136

4,663
206,207

2,014
5,318
9,163
3,104
5,541

1,812
4,777
8,319
2,797
4,653

1,764
4,679
8,160
2,733
4,423

202
541
844
307
888

197
494
750
280
686

848
1,340
1,408
491
576

Customwork and custom hauling .................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

36,313
1,826,156

33,259
1,545,969

32,461
1,470,634

3,054
280,186

2,653
146,935

8,471
156,955

4,005
8,706
12,166
4,695
6,741

3,656
7,952
11,274
4,344
6,033

3,552
7,806
11,064
4,231
5,808

349
754
892
351
708

319
697
815
296
526

2,103
3,053
2,299
471
545

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............. farms
$1,000

43,266
4,428,064

39,568
4,012,600

38,817
3,906,785

3,698
415,464

3,474
284,539

5,762
246,156

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 175

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con.
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

191,091
44,106
56,244
93,178

14,116
5,042
7,732
21,677

10,173
3,847
6,106
17,982

138,370
2,423,579

102,691
1,028,982

16,559
724,058

14,061
660,036

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

37,249
32,444
23,518
5,253
4,227

2,822
3,930
4,965
1,894
2,948

2,218
3,233
4,279
1,641
2,690

Interest expense ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

548,717
7,653,413

56,084
2,369,612

44,960
2,051,454

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

266,996
209,848
61,646
10,227

17,582
20,014
13,087
5,401

13,210
15,944
11,073
4,733

Secured by real estate ..............................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

432,855
5,688,040

40,288
1,570,347

32,151
1,355,455

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

55,798
150,683
173,786
31,077
21,511

3,355
8,723
15,429
5,505
7,276

2,555
6,494
12,247
4,571
6,284

Not secured by real estate ........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

306,019
1,965,372

35,682
799,265

28,696
695,999

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

92,883
128,488
68,524
10,560
5,564

6,280
10,920
11,432
3,397
3,653

4,754
8,483
9,332
2,908
3,219

Property taxes paid .......................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

1,652,788
6,419,427

120,353
1,305,407

93,824
1,105,979

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

1,339,150
186,545
96,902
30,191

71,129
20,150
18,134
10,940

53,107
16,208
15,062
9,447

943,985
4,445,744

819,794
2,011,832

59,701
1,161,507

45,436
1,071,873

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

749,524
60,651
5,840
2,207
1,572

43,758
10,839
2,125
1,201
1,778

32,083
8,765
1,841
1,090
1,657

All other production expenses (see text) .......................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

848,744
18,051,661

669,418
7,771,472

81,365
4,190,608

65,509
3,753,953

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

436,804
169,850
34,355
17,889
10,520

33,129
25,729
8,776
6,337
7,394

25,249
20,898
7,336
5,418
6,608

Production expenses paid by landlords 1 ..........................farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

53,554
1,313,141

8,174
375,675

6,423
315,426

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

676,197
16,180,846

76,915
5,739,989

62,096
5,007,882

Net cash farm income of operations ..................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

1,751,126
43,411,185
24,790

130,173
19,999,939
153,641

101,609
17,222,022
169,493

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

719,939
83,475

79,379
288,212

62,420
316,204

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

61,261
140,970
91,050
129,976
92,796
203,886

2,392
7,325
6,074
11,104
9,834
42,650

1,696
5,247
4,458
8,389
7,484
35,146

Farms with net losses ............................................... number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

1,031,187
16,181

50,794
56,662

39,189
64,187

Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles ..........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

176 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees - Con.
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

10,057
3,968
6,955
22,286

8,872
3,542
6,350
20,804

8,724
3,461
6,221
20,411

1,185
426
605
1,482

1,157
404
566
1,347

2,737
670
944
1,411

16,399
619,975

14,608
541,014

14,247
512,271

1,791
78,960

1,588
57,599

2,721
50,564

2,448
3,964
5,425
1,938
2,624

2,177
3,528
4,818
1,767
2,318

2,141
3,464
4,711
1,718
2,213

271
436
607
171
306

262
397
543
145
241

957
802
656
152
154

Interest expense ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

53,811
2,145,919

49,080
1,922,971

48,073
1,830,661

4,731
222,948

4,299
169,032

9,989
227,150

15,616
20,394
13,291
4,510

14,044
18,701
12,295
4,040

13,815
18,347
12,057
3,854

1,572
1,693
996
470

1,456
1,596
904
343

4,998
3,363
1,254
374

Secured by real estate .............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

38,617
1,479,734

35,316
1,326,914

34,589
1,258,561

3,301
152,820

2,994
118,640

7,452
177,776

2,823
7,724
15,451
5,678
6,941

2,520
7,071
14,120
5,261
6,344

2,476
6,937
13,864
5,173
6,139

303
653
1,331
417
597

272
608
1,263
379
472

1,142
2,332
2,718
642
618

Not secured by real estate ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

33,453
666,185

30,627
596,057

30,037
572,100

2,826
70,128

2,578
50,392

5,685
49,375

5,371
10,582
11,720
3,111
2,669

4,842
9,585
10,906
2,908
2,386

4,775
9,434
10,691
2,846
2,291

529
997
814
203
283

488
942
752
179
217

1,752
2,427
1,169
168
169

Property taxes paid ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

108,325
1,447,273

97,219
1,277,207

95,027
1,202,192

11,106
170,066

10,035
124,239

38,955
243,017

57,656
19,357
18,919
12,393

50,991
17,600
17,433
11,195

50,032
17,241
17,054
10,700

6,665
1,757
1,486
1,198

6,253
1,598
1,280
904

27,998
5,757
3,624
1,576

50,118
1,188,663

45,476
860,156

44,557
811,288

4,642
328,507

4,260
238,198

14,372
83,742

34,196
10,452
2,219
1,444
1,807

31,011
9,650
2,054
1,321
1,440

30,524
9,418
2,008
1,275
1,332

3,185
802
165
123
367

3,056
746
146
86
226

12,348
1,568
212
122
122

All other production expenses (see text) ....................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

79,217
5,688,442

71,601
4,746,865

69,982
4,443,680

7,616
941,577

6,816
627,033

18,744
401,138

27,029
27,314
9,807
7,137
7,930

24,047
24,975
9,084
6,581
6,914

23,570
24,508
8,907
6,430
6,567

2,982
2,339
723
556
1,016

2,786
2,173
647
476
734

11,968
4,803
924
509
540

Production expenses paid by landlords 1 .......................... farms
$1,000

7,865
369,493

7,408
350,160

7,297
345,820

457
19,333

418
16,549

891
19,580

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................ farms
$1,000

75,102
6,321,338

68,056
5,487,401

66,544
5,226,109

7,046
833,937

6,237
562,367

16,402
568,627

Net cash farm income of operations ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,840
23,097,629
197,686

104,155
19,311,454
185,411

101,851
18,256,057
179,243

12,685
3,786,175
298,477

11,541
2,502,104
216,801

44,081
1,414,701
32,093

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

69,706
385,151

63,106
356,101

61,647
345,047

6,600
662,917

5,876
511,606

22,305
101,610

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,674
4,826
3,999
7,919
8,063
43,225

1,417
4,191
3,502
7,077
7,343
39,576

1,382
4,120
3,445
6,932
7,185
38,583

257
635
497
842
720
3,649

241
584
458
796
651
3,146

1,306
3,562
2,819
4,620
3,576
6,422

Farms with net losses ................................................ number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

47,134
79,555

41,049
76,997

40,204
74,994

6,085
96,808

5,665
88,984

21,776
39,113

Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 177

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of operations - Con.
Farms with net losses - Con.
Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

82,844
319,881
237,699
245,307
88,359
57,097

2,758
9,896
8,477
11,713
7,021
10,929

1,931
7,057
6,156
8,982
5,610
9,453

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

1,751,126
29,100,447
16,618

130,173
16,691,589
128,226

101,609
14,451,544
142,227

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) .....................farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

712,673
65,345

78,229
254,148

61,509
280,064

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

61,326
141,615
91,885
131,497
95,071
191,279

2,387
7,408
6,082
11,325
9,936
41,091

1,686
5,330
4,447
8,552
7,600
33,894

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ......................farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

1,038,453
16,823

51,944
61,415

40,100
69,200

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

83,106
320,595
238,307
246,555
89,591
60,299

2,774
9,977
8,532
11,830
7,139
11,692

1,935
7,086
6,202
9,091
5,706
10,080

18,185
2,480,261

12,910
1,351,515

2,833
753,794

2,352
646,862

Total income from farm-related sources ............................farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

635,134
10,275,326

67,355
2,702,626

53,101
2,349,564

Customwork and other agricultural services .................farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

95,577
1,673,241

11,848
449,823

9,316
383,370

Gross cash rent or share payments ..............................farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products .........farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ..........................farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ....farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ....................................farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...............farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

241,153
3,750,181

22,897
701,588

18,315
592,669

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

47,339
612,398
19,362
333,030
267,427
740,603
78,897
1,672,850

4,022
125,485
3,745
165,787
31,957
286,618
11,802
545,390

3,137
106,336
3,219
157,003
25,089
253,674
9,407
461,549

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

20,255
93,786
71,522
1,399,237

2,444
21,965
8,214
405,970

1,922
19,062
6,751
375,901

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

1,241,470
251,152,065
1,046,359
201,450,068

106,568
77,275,492
92,716
63,750,050

83,320
64,067,340
72,460
52,804,359

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

606,960
134,063
104,186
99,202
52,018
32,720
17,210

29,502
10,907
11,223
14,128
9,306
8,115
9,535

22,421
8,046
8,615
11,091
7,517
6,736
8,034

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

117,390
9,397,390
64,589
6,422,072

9,958
2,439,429
7,063
1,754,961

7,539
2,041,895
5,577
1,439,737

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

304,547
24,336,269
74,424
9,546,266

29,843
5,746,682
9,007
3,584,370

23,570
4,632,471
7,326
3,148,878

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ..................................................................................farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ..........................................................farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ............farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed .........farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) .......................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

178 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of operations - Con.
Farms with net losses - Con.
Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,898
7,144
6,537
10,428
7,229
13,898

1,645
6,230
5,662
9,238
6,343
11,931

1,614
6,088
5,573
9,092
6,256
11,581

253
914
875
1,190
886
1,967

243
854
831
1,124
846
1,767

1,802
5,687
4,206
4,631
2,256
3,194

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

116,840
18,731,290
160,316

104,155
15,469,369
148,523

101,851
14,555,483
142,910

12,685
3,261,921
257,148

11,541
2,068,032
179,190

44,081
1,271,892
28,854

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ..................... farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

68,335
334,950

61,815
307,427

60,377
296,771

6,520
595,894

5,823
445,928

22,235
96,218

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,677
4,896
4,067
8,148
8,406
41,141

1,424
4,242
3,566
7,277
7,669
37,637

1,390
4,170
3,500
7,132
7,514
36,671

253
654
501
871
737
3,504

237
602
462
822
670
3,030

1,304
3,565
2,819
4,647
3,601
6,299

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..................... farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

48,505
85,713

42,340
83,472

41,474
81,079

6,165
101,104

5,718
92,447

21,846
39,711

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,892
7,173
6,612
10,593
7,432
14,803

1,645
6,273
5,730
9,390
6,524
12,778

1,614
6,126
5,642
9,241
6,437
12,414

247
900
882
1,203
908
2,025

237
837
835
1,131
866
1,812

1,799
5,703
4,224
4,632
2,271
3,217

2,244
351,164

2,145
334,163

2,113
327,271

99
17,001

88
14,690

198
23,787

Total income from farm-related sources ........................... farms
$1,000

61,968
3,228,105

56,535
2,870,330

55,287
2,732,904

5,433
357,774

4,904
292,602

19,978
641,767

Customwork and other agricultural services ................. farms
$1,000

11,164
486,997

10,444
448,860

10,253
436,804

720
38,137

672
25,597

1,586
34,948

Gross cash rent or share payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services .......................... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives .... farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received ......... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ................................... farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) .............. farms
$1,000

19,798
737,373

17,864
675,077

17,311
635,239

1,934
62,296

1,701
48,664

12,323
378,631

3,211
120,403
4,347
384,471
30,350
246,814
10,647
463,610

2,921
98,818
3,761
319,338
28,513
227,189
10,007
428,655

2,851
87,097
3,631
298,495
27,970
209,542
9,834
418,138

290
21,584
586
65,133
1,837
19,625
640
34,955

259
(D)
512
51,258
1,659
(D)
590
28,215

1,120
30,722
1,121
66,036
5,481
19,728
1,714
37,657

1,983
18,795
9,469
769,642

1,814
17,739
8,547
654,655

1,792
17,412
8,384
630,177

169
1,056
922
114,987

162
948
874
111,457

516
2,226
1,958
71,819

94,751
60,560,126
83,695
50,027,599

85,210
56,532,173
75,912
46,967,982

83,410
54,820,611
74,395
45,616,649

9,541
4,027,953
7,783
3,059,617

8,665
3,197,171
7,130
2,473,975

32,838
7,446,134
22,778
4,814,141

29,256
8,062
8,156
11,818
10,144
9,526
6,733

25,347
7,192
7,381
10,964
9,593
9,061
6,374

24,975
7,034
7,217
10,707
9,386
8,895
6,181

3,909
870
775
854
551
465
359

3,667
815
693
772
486
408
289

12,088
3,166
2,939
2,590
1,110
509
376

7,745
1,599,677
5,872
1,179,934

6,964
1,409,418
5,296
1,082,442

6,823
1,320,943
5,196
1,062,102

781
190,259
576
97,492

721
171,567
515
75,561

2,614
389,479
1,810
185,613

26,475
4,200,439
8,561
3,552,477

23,609
3,724,163
7,757
3,348,168

23,080
3,572,246
7,577
3,248,671

2,866
476,276
804
204,309

2,545
309,844
709
166,224

13,387
1,719,988
2,114
336,913

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ......................................................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ........... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........ farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 179

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

LAND USE - Con.
Total woodland ..................................................................farms
acres
Woodland pastured .......................................................farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ....................................farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

693,378
47,575,663
291,774
16,182,746
495,994
31,392,917

47,328
9,085,078
17,398
3,224,800
36,504
5,860,278

36,197
7,484,749
12,597
2,683,593
28,423
4,801,156

1,130,063
400,771,178

998,899
223,796,008

62,979
67,758,103

47,415
58,530,859

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...........................farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

1,017,727
18,547,740

71,863
3,932,786

56,056
3,311,326

Irrigated land .....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ...........................................farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

218,139
25,975,807
184,365
23,870,026
53,446
2,105,781

31,875
17,260,428
29,877
16,436,077
4,524
824,351

27,340
15,439,474
25,691
14,705,527
3,827
733,947

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs .................................................farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

186,390
15,608,727

21,912
3,500,235

17,195
2,844,045

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

287,696
173,477,022

44,022
59,304,217

35,535
49,695,415

18,166
7,277,350

12,854
2,536,425

2,181
1,529,590

1,854
1,388,965

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre ..................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

1,751,126
1,732,096,008
989,133
3,201

130,173
450,696,945
3,462,292
2,852

101,609
377,589,140
3,716,099
2,831

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

123,088
131,538
277,242
576,504
293,680

4,981
5,087
10,338
25,284
21,197

3,901
3,646
7,424
18,656
16,045

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

160,700
119,878
45,906
22,590

18,462
21,200
12,313
11,311

14,681
17,292
10,272
9,692

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

1,750,830
182,247,884

130,152
43,698,892

101,593
36,792,619

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

132,678
152,606
254,073
478,737
320,143
197,061
140,283
75,249

5,972
6,934
12,067
24,187
20,140
17,926
19,452
23,474

4,415
5,218
9,018
18,476
15,168
13,839
15,569
19,890

Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

1,375,054
2,590,614

102,116
345,885

79,784
279,567

Tractors, all .......................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

1,389,755
3,206,356
622,476
838,381
936,852
1,472,743
436,763
895,232

107,376
399,014
43,290
68,877
75,362
152,212
57,635
177,925

84,012
318,586
33,783
54,212
58,367
118,750
45,920
145,624

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..........................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ......................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

209,969
241,768
9,005
11,387
43,211
47,646
463,852
566,620

32,223
42,193
3,368
4,687
7,401
8,526
39,518
51,685

25,341
33,486
2,744
3,807
6,031
7,012
29,431
38,484

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ...............................................farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

180 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

LAND USE - Con.
Total woodland ................................................................. farms
acres
Woodland pastured ....................................................... farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ................................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres

38,470
9,434,588
12,363
3,504,899
30,845
5,929,689

34,559
7,585,858
11,151
2,666,299
27,717
4,919,559

33,784
6,912,159
10,894
2,341,690
27,110
4,570,469

3,911
1,848,730
1,212
838,600
3,128
1,010,130

3,642
1,658,453
1,153
802,512
2,888
855,941

15,613
6,996,725
4,744
3,096,828
12,568
3,899,897

49,231
65,377,477

44,579
58,984,501

43,675
54,493,517

4,652
6,392,976

4,363
5,247,876

18,954
43,839,590

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .......................... farms
acres

68,497
4,189,593

61,320
3,569,431

60,008
3,340,165

7,177
620,162

6,394
395,099

25,220
3,250,408

Irrigated land ..................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ........................................... farms
acres

36,191
13,398,357
33,967
12,488,911
4,796
909,446

31,843
12,008,083
29,939
11,238,040
4,262
770,043

30,998
11,325,351
29,143
10,601,035
4,138
724,316

4,348
1,390,274
4,028
1,250,871
534
139,403

3,886
987,504
3,590
866,032
489
121,472

8,030
1,379,315
7,139
1,164,063
1,684
215,252

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs ................................................. farms
acres

18,816
2,484,031

17,323
2,291,181

16,910
2,223,628

1,493
192,850

1,334
165,296

10,923
1,366,090

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................ farms
acres

41,011
46,943,339

38,139
44,438,433

37,352
42,986,000

2,872
2,504,906

2,557
2,125,221

7,507
4,634,714

2,659
3,044,596

2,228
2,621,253

2,164
2,299,704

431
423,343

372
216,573

472
166,739

Estimated market value of land and buildings .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre .................................................... dollars

116,840
417,581,246
3,573,958
2,992

104,155
378,744,038
3,636,350
2,990

101,851
360,777,878
3,542,212
3,017

12,685
38,837,208
3,061,664
3,013

11,541
30,014,562
2,600,690
2,859

44,081
78,626,743
1,783,688
1,278

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

4,440
4,050
8,442
21,337
18,922

3,652
3,362
7,252
18,649
16,633

3,588
3,271
7,126
18,339
16,314

788
688
1,190
2,688
2,289

735
664
1,102
2,554
2,128

3,839
2,835
5,455
11,382
8,019

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more .........................................................

16,253
20,337
12,762
10,297

14,508
18,677
11,957
9,465

14,193
18,273
11,674
9,073

1,745
1,660
805
832

1,558
1,463
694
643

5,385
4,349
1,610
1,207

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ....................................................................... farms
$1,000

116,797
41,429,123

104,115
37,500,952

101,817
36,147,013

12,682
3,928,170

11,538
2,865,730

44,002
4,921,846

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ..............................................................

4,462
5,449
9,660
20,227
17,465
16,478
19,619
23,437

3,804
4,597
8,338
17,589
15,339
14,750
17,874
21,824

3,721
4,505
8,117
17,250
15,022
14,476
17,489
21,237

658
852
1,322
2,638
2,126
1,728
1,745
1,613

608
784
1,250
2,401
2,017
1,603
1,574
1,301

4,264
4,442
6,494
11,606
7,196
4,604
3,475
1,921

Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

95,934
345,231

86,624
312,844

84,885
303,309

9,310
32,387

8,480
26,603

27,573
61,803

Tractors, all ....................................................................... farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

97,681
361,958
40,964
69,563
65,731
139,124
51,000
153,271

88,053
330,967
36,555
61,657
59,727
125,984
47,428
143,326

86,241
321,806
35,849
60,004
58,444
122,113
46,416
139,689

9,628
30,991
4,409
7,906
6,004
13,140
3,572
9,945

8,758
26,518
4,010
6,943
5,426
11,130
3,176
8,445

28,950
70,771
13,397
19,097
19,245
31,510
9,740
20,164

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

28,005
34,369
1,312
1,804
5,721
6,702
27,200
34,525

26,736
32,740
1,198
1,645
5,357
6,247
25,453
32,270

26,271
32,147
1,162
1,595
5,200
6,059
24,953
31,634

1,269
1,629
114
159
364
455
1,747
2,255

1,170
1,481
112
(D)
311
377
1,608
2,080

4,110
5,017
263
339
1,064
1,207
7,741
9,509

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ............................................... farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 181

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................farms
acres treated
Manure used .....................................................................farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................................farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

722,005
158,370,426
248,243
15,007,101
40,045
2,122,758

75,085
50,465,909
23,816
4,689,575
4,313
640,059

59,167
42,076,493
18,440
3,957,944
3,555
517,987

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

226,474
62,001,163
563,983
179,593,487
33,107
8,123,715
82,445
22,632,454

36,438
28,258,861
64,498
60,929,027
6,077
3,513,159
17,017
11,756,666

30,243
24,305,060
51,308
50,669,366
5,070
2,989,030
14,445
10,152,190

38,207
14,743,773

24,199
6,860,356

7,035
5,137,575

6,075
4,304,607

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

174,045
36,270,241
173,363
24,709,891
41,071
6,568,830
220,985
65,374,239

19,225
8,944,946
18,044
11,145,174
5,500
2,788,758
27,953
19,971,715

15,076
7,365,456
14,494
9,645,979
4,604
2,332,495
21,783
16,158,328

217,069
97,753,854

167,026
59,723,603

24,193
20,958,625

19,356
17,446,915

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

210,799
48,141,220
118,251
8,681,224

27,010
18,152,984
16,393
3,526,611

21,676
15,525,240
13,434
3,006,609

Renewable energy producing systems .............................farms
Solar panels ..................................................................farms
Wind turbines ................................................................farms
Methane digesters .........................................................farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ...............farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

107,411
72,073
10,777
430
25,593

10,774
7,569
1,570
127
1,728

8,855
6,325
1,286
114
1,343

Small hydro systems .....................................................farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........................farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) ..........................farms
Other .............................................................................farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

1,370
1,625
1,442
2,543

153
169
152
264

127
141
116
205

Wind rights leased to others ..............................................farms

20,072

15,867

1,929

1,523

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

1,233,345
406,695
111,086

73,105
44,109
12,959

57,519
33,614
10,476

Land owned ......................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms .....................................................farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

1,645,316
353,850,102
1,653,903
317,940,461

117,764
96,173,632
117,472
87,498,203

91,585
82,202,696
91,287
74,502,671

Land rented or leased from others ....................................farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .....................................farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

506,730
225,282,293
502,982
223,131,015

56,992
71,358,213
56,650
70,553,256

44,055
59,555,268
43,794
58,891,603

Land rented or leased to others ........................................farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

245,527
46,287,927

22,267
9,930,628

17,802
8,528,300

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................................

3,447,028

2,828,932

289,910

229,931

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

838,898
802,243
72,553
28,172
9,260

31,155
63,349
20,666
10,418
4,585

24,038
48,187
16,869
8,488
4,027

Total male producers (see text) ..............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

2,196,554

1,776,009

204,893

161,385

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

1,450,007
120,855
20,608
3,709
1,251

65,170
43,606
11,542
2,678
1,154

51,029
32,958
9,559
2,330
1,033

Acres treated to controlInsects ...........................................................................farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................................farms
acres
Nematodes ....................................................................farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ....................................farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..............................................farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ...........................................................farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ....................................farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ..................................farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ..................farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................................farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...........farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................farms
Part owners .......................................................................farms
Tenants .............................................................................farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

182 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................ farms
acres treated
Manure used ..................................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ....................................... farms
acres treated

68,636
40,933,741
20,584
3,779,375
4,574
608,772

62,519
38,431,937
19,099
3,561,394
3,824
538,849

61,225
37,354,618
18,762
3,462,359
3,734
514,935

6,117
2,501,804
1,485
217,981
750
69,923

5,543
2,036,289
1,376
188,192
682
54,187

15,705
3,996,089
4,654
412,474
1,173
82,852

37,101
20,368,557
60,371
48,041,069
6,431
2,792,980
18,876
9,183,588

33,634
18,863,560
55,483
45,179,755
5,763
2,566,999
17,059
8,533,206

32,827
18,135,202
54,320
43,895,691
5,616
2,479,416
16,605
8,196,340

3,467
1,504,997
4,888
2,861,314
668
225,981
1,817
650,382

3,070
1,206,467
4,383
2,379,611
592
192,700
1,556
484,006

6,201
1,812,390
13,223
4,434,701
1,099
243,007
2,685
723,543

6,149
2,510,613

5,472
2,284,473

5,286
2,127,795

677
226,140

577
178,455

824
235,229

20,134
9,606,863
16,526
7,328,422
5,532
3,152,290
24,719
17,658,109

18,937
9,174,059
14,912
6,793,290
4,826
2,540,921
22,974
16,724,267

18,632
9,025,048
14,618
6,494,218
4,682
2,316,628
22,591
16,432,715

1,197
432,804
1,614
535,132
706
611,369
1,745
933,842

1,092
343,265
1,469
440,464
629
529,492
1,602
722,841

4,761
782,613
4,461
759,964
1,817
603,431
5,713
1,448,276

21,755
15,768,391

20,387
15,062,770

19,980
14,655,579

1,368
705,621

1,256
628,946

4,095
1,303,235

22,153
12,498,856
15,604
2,953,886

20,177
11,723,659
14,019
2,763,708

19,718
11,365,592
13,769
2,688,082

1,976
775,197
1,585
190,178

1,783
652,221
1,421
150,369

4,931
1,212,232
3,154
228,953

Renewable energy producing systems ............................. farms
Solar panels .................................................................. farms
Wind turbines ................................................................ farms
Methane digesters ........................................................ farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .............. farms

11,297
7,859
1,313
102
2,351

10,194
6,996
1,215
91
2,225

9,945
6,823
1,180
86
2,190

1,103
863
98
11
126

983
762
91
6
113

3,694
2,641
476
27
671

Small hydro systems ..................................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ....................... farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) .......................... farms
Other ............................................................................. farms

132
167
125
269

113
143
122
227

109
135
121
220

19
24
3
42

15
23
3
38

55
73
40
95

Wind rights leased to others ............................................. farms

1,640

1,533

1,500

107

93

636

67,337
36,823
12,680

59,166
34,329
10,660

57,678
33,677
10,496

8,171
2,494
2,020

7,314
2,307
1,920

35,174
5,510
3,397

Land owned ...................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ..................................................... farms
acres

104,580
95,385,053
104,190
87,248,394

93,891
85,358,998
93,522
78,083,609

91,741
79,405,591
91,378
72,576,291

10,689
10,026,055
10,668
9,164,785

9,639
7,694,424
9,623
7,106,455

40,859
63,995,317
41,716
55,069,024

Land rented or leased from others .................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ..................................... farms
acres

49,846
53,182,207
49,470
52,313,390

45,289
49,287,900
44,959
48,588,354

44,473
47,677,159
44,147
46,990,161

4,557
3,894,307
4,511
3,725,036

4,266
3,549,623
4,225
3,392,144

7,995
6,580,200
7,852
6,463,833

Land rented or leased to others ........................................ farms
acres

19,334
9,083,681

17,419
8,050,639

16,876
7,591,602

1,915
1,033,042

1,691
747,749

12,095
10,001,743

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

245,794

217,465

210,492

28,329

23,710

82,392

40,602
49,377
14,869
7,414
4,578

34,819
45,349
13,516
6,735
3,736

33,943
44,740
13,186
6,583
3,399

5,783
4,028
1,353
679
842

5,321
3,814
1,193
610
603

21,144
15,813
3,997
1,670
1,457

Total male producers (see text) .............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

164,645

144,432

139,452

20,213

16,594

51,007

74,859
23,548
7,832
2,023
1,525

67,423
21,171
6,965
1,751
1,027

66,241
20,721
6,704
1,671
804

7,436
2,377
867
272
498

6,880
2,210
750
207
309

28,951
5,559
1,705
498
493

Acres treated to controlInsects .......................................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush ................................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ................................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards .................................... farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................................. farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile .......................................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches .................................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used .................. farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ....................................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ........... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ....................................................................... farms
Part owners ...................................................................... farms
Tenants ............................................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 183

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total producers (see text) - Con.
Total female producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

1,250,474

1,052,923

85,017

68,546

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

930,766
47,208
6,232
1,395
577

51,128
11,763
2,073
673
252

40,700
9,441
1,795
594
209

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

1,767,690
1,043,081

199,784
80,079

156,831
64,248

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................................

158,298

52,084

32,505

29,660

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

1,114,603
1,696,168

144,628
135,235

115,588
105,491

Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

2,195,303
615,468

159,204
120,659

122,851
98,228

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any .........................................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

1,044,191
1,766,580
234,069
127,234
239,558
1,165,719

126,283
153,580
23,536
11,406
20,284
98,354

100,212
120,867
18,867
8,989
15,854
77,157

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

168,844
223,636
406,377
2,011,914

14,338
20,323
41,351
203,851

11,530
16,788
34,279
158,482

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

21.2

22.0

21.4

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

398,726
358,113
2,053,932

33,824
35,354
210,685

27,641
28,924
164,514

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

23.2

24.6

24.1

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

43,623
192,254
321,580
508,845
784,335
631,501
328,633

3,517
21,023
33,742
50,062
79,881
59,424
32,214

2,630
17,048
27,535
40,123
63,518
45,916
24,309

Average age ...........................................................................

57.5

57.5

57.2

56.9

Young producers (see text) ........................................................

321,261

265,095

27,815

22,399

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........................

112,451

93,822

8,562

6,959

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American ......................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................
White ......................................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

51,465
15,873
40,199
2,465
2,677,932
22,837

2,478
2,614
2,617
241
270,166
1,747

1,755
2,236
1,787
175
213,777
1,349

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................................
Served ....................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

2,493,252
317,519

254,561
25,302

201,978
19,101

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................................

6,577,050

5,328,758

605,207

480,865

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

2,467,382
2,102,726
1,808,252
2,122,406
1,584,440

230,946
207,206
144,564
197,721
152,426

181,328
162,434
110,462
154,963
121,544

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

1,751,126
541,071,476
82,972
44,036,764

93,811
115,689,025
49,197
53,062,937

73,890
97,657,988
47,260
50,712,024

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) ..................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

184 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total producers (see text) - Con.
Total female producers (see text) ..........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

81,149

73,033

71,040

8,116

7,116

31,385

53,787
8,222
1,949
547
422

49,394
7,506
1,702
445
278

48,700
7,347
1,630
400
196

4,393
716
247
102
144

4,120
642
227
82
93

20,988
2,787
727
252
224

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

156,794
75,137

139,491
68,458

135,699
67,210

17,303
6,679

15,175
6,205

48,105
29,164

Hired managers (see text) .........................................................

65,238

58,910

57,169

6,328

5,394

8,471

Primary occupation:
Farming .................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

128,781
103,150

117,980
89,969

115,273
87,636

10,801
13,181

9,617
11,763

28,836
48,433

Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

137,451
94,480

127,662
80,287

125,445
77,464

9,789
14,193

9,019
12,361

38,484
38,785

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any ........................................................................................
1 to 49 days .......................................................................
50 to 99 days .....................................................................
100 to 199 days .................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

108,333
123,598
20,793
10,183
16,879
75,743

99,365
108,584
18,530
9,027
15,106
65,921

96,951
105,958
18,010
8,818
14,876
64,254

8,968
15,014
2,263
1,156
1,773
9,822

7,914
13,466
2,051
1,002
1,626
8,787

32,527
44,742
7,079
3,149
5,335
29,179

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .......................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

11,947
17,947
35,243
166,794

9,919
15,162
30,660
152,208

9,703
14,847
29,907
148,452

2,028
2,785
4,583
14,586

1,828
2,552
4,164
12,836

5,932
6,410
12,051
52,876

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.6

22.2

22.2

16.3

16.1

20.7

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .......................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

29,679
29,863
172,389

25,044
25,960
156,945

24,512
25,310
153,087

4,635
3,903
15,444

4,232
3,559
13,589

11,969
10,746
54,554

Average years on any farm ....................................................

24.2

24.8

24.8

19.0

18.8

23.1

Age group:
Under 25 years ......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

2,959
17,052
28,283
44,025
69,754
47,540
22,318

2,671
14,966
24,671
38,701
62,905
43,535
20,500

2,629
14,663
24,134
37,834
61,383
42,361
19,905

288
2,086
3,612
5,324
6,849
4,005
1,818

260
1,912
3,271
4,787
6,025
3,536
1,589

844
4,167
6,740
11,722
21,384
19,471
12,941

Average age ..........................................................................

56.6

56.8

56.8

54.5

54.3

60.5

Young producers (see text) .......................................................

22,643

19,935

19,540

2,708

2,466

5,708

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......................

7,797

6,607

6,390

1,190

1,060

2,270

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American .....................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .............................
White .....................................................................................
More than one race reported .................................................

1,110
3,048
1,708
222
224,300
1,543

1,005
2,504
1,347
165
201,590
1,338

969
2,415
1,295
162
196,807
1,261

105
544
361
57
22,710
205

75
498
341
52
20,247
167

3,146
481
984
90
71,946
622

Military service (see text):
Never served .........................................................................
Served ...................................................................................

212,820
19,111

190,807
17,142

186,255
16,654

22,013
1,969

19,648
1,732

68,582
8,687

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ..............................................................

490,586

436,626

424,709

53,960

47,805

152,499

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

191,257
166,927
106,847
167,387
131,064

171,803
150,200
96,945
150,757
121,429

167,898
146,797
94,895
147,436
118,903

19,454
16,727
9,902
16,630
9,635

17,486
14,968
9,036
14,965
8,771

60,744
53,295
35,398
53,514
43,750

87,708
99,955,640
-

81,816
94,758,688
-

80,330
90,879,153
-

5,892
5,196,952
-

5,649
4,649,744
-

26,690
27,490,986
4,181
4,522,496

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) .................. farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ................................................. farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 185

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES
Family or individual ..........................................................farms
acres
Partnership ........................................................................farms
acres
Registered under State law ...........................................farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

1,751,126
541,071,476
-

130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

101,609
133,394,274
101,609
133,394,274

Corporation .......................................................................farms
acres
Family held ....................................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

-

-

-

Other than family held ...................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

-

-

-

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ..................................farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

-

-

-

513,137
2,411,033

373,496
1,132,110

58,477
453,770

48,824
403,799

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

143,063
345,436
289,756
786,674
9,607

38,560
215,307
38,969
238,463
4,023

33,374
193,313
32,132
210,486
3,599

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

2,360
832,174
1,858,724

389
57,319
143,136

298
44,352
110,198

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

247,771
530,760
121,347
145,100
131,385
101,022
63,327
48,312
150,405
101,342
60,825
49,530

8,610
20,662
5,951
7,917
8,240
7,295
5,164
4,107
16,096
15,088
12,618
18,425

6,727
15,874
4,339
5,888
6,152
5,516
3,894
3,077
12,452
11,898
10,333
15,459

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

262,447
36,284
73,059
31,227
391,398
3,137
6,071

29,862
3,510
9,113
3,723
28,609
370
1,795

23,205
2,968
7,914
3,215
22,325
253
1,444

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

382,190
580,331
10,300
27,824
18,360
37,482
87,208

26,444
31,316
1,381
6,277
1,636
2,594
2,734

20,628
22,721
1,060
5,234
1,354
2,058
1,863

222,223

195,206

9,418

7,692

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

1,307,538
41,984
329,622
248,813
126,675

102,244
3,256
25,221
21,556
11,037

81,268
2,476
20,222
17,455
8,551

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

504,737
254,260
96,231
38,961

40,442
20,719
8,305
3,159

32,591
16,748
6,377
2,562

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

1,513,887
186,129
30,476
12,617
8,017

63,615
43,382
13,835
5,360
3,981

50,068
32,024
11,411
4,598
3,508

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ......................................................farms
workers
Less than 150 days ...................................................farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
Unpaid workers .................................................................farms
workers
FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................................
Dial-up ................................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................................
Other internet service .........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ............................................................................
2 households ..........................................................................
3 households ..........................................................................
4 households ..........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

186 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES
Family or individual .......................................................... farms
acres
Partnership ....................................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law .......................................... farms
acres

-

-

-

-

-

-

Corporation ....................................................................... farms
acres
Family held ................................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

104,155
126,671,963
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

101,851
119,566,452
101,851
119,566,452
101,851

12,685
12,889,821
-

11,541
10,498,599
-

-

Other than family held ................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

-

-

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

11,541
10,498,599
11,541

-

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .................................. farms
acres

-

-

-

-

-

44,081
61,532,857

67,721
752,105

60,895
640,421

59,430
604,716

6,826
111,684

6,068
86,882

13,443
73,048

49,882
378,186
43,669
373,919
4,867

44,718
317,796
39,306
322,625
4,278

43,590
295,719
38,369
308,997
4,122

5,164
60,390
4,363
51,294
589

4,492
44,752
3,963
42,130
508

7,626
35,011
9,167
38,037
329

387
47,075
108,510

340
42,556
95,840

333
41,777
93,526

47
4,519
12,670

41
4,273
11,550

107
19,450
49,835

11,619
21,501
5,171
6,507
6,560
5,397
3,775
3,156
12,441
13,642
12,264
14,807

9,703
18,480
4,540
5,708
5,753
4,738
3,335
2,804
11,248
12,565
11,454
13,827

9,581
18,197
4,442
5,580
5,639
4,632
3,246
2,730
10,979
12,258
11,214
13,353

1,916
3,021
631
799
807
659
440
352
1,193
1,077
810
980

1,846
2,833
594
726
726
604
403
319
1,067
939
696
788

5,325
10,078
2,657
3,727
3,293
3,194
1,820
1,521
4,893
3,249
1,959
2,365

26,102
4,274
10,627
9,373
20,573
230
826

24,725
3,503
9,231
7,906
17,835
217
747

24,368
3,437
8,915
7,809
17,257
206
719

1,377
771
1,396
1,467
2,738
13
79

1,299
681
1,185
1,385
2,488
13
77

6,622
1,097
2,642
1,154
15,394
20
123

19,517
20,517
1,518
3,270
2,798
3,779
1,821

16,871
18,612
1,378
3,095
2,439
3,353
1,633

16,332
18,163
1,310
3,066
2,348
3,281
1,593

2,646
1,905
140
175
359
426
188

2,398
1,825
107
153
243
333
181

15,251
9,332
180
379
254
405
1,211

12,188

10,445

10,304

1,743

1,661

5,411

98,579
2,578
26,060
22,080
12,296

88,369
2,412
23,429
19,322
11,005

86,532
2,357
22,903
18,968
10,765

10,210
166
2,631
2,758
1,291

9,297
139
2,414
2,535
1,164

31,661
851
7,780
7,134
3,878

38,151
18,853
6,769
3,275

34,331
17,132
5,992
2,949

33,642
16,771
5,837
2,896

3,820
1,721
777
326

3,425
1,566
694
302

11,235
5,669
3,143
1,044

79,842
22,028
8,314
3,649
3,007

70,240
20,192
7,688
3,380
2,655

68,694
19,890
7,509
3,303
2,455

9,602
1,836
626
269
352

8,747
1,690
573
243
288

34,642
5,301
2,054
1,155
929

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................ farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ...................................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days ................................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
Unpaid workers ................................................................. farms
workers
FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) .........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ......................................................................
Dial-up ...............................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem ....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .....................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) .........................................................
Other internet service ........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ...........................................................................
2 households .........................................................................
3 households .........................................................................
4 households .........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 187

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

882,692
93,648,041

778,115
55,141,438

54,669
18,867,146

40,731
16,334,093

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

214,885
338,462
102,992
65,476
40,937
15,363

6,018
16,418
8,864
8,385
8,217
6,767

4,233
11,661
6,332
6,222
6,450
5,833

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

677,354
27,157,779

48,596
7,735,526

36,046
6,624,676

Beef cows ..................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

729,046
31,722,039

647,463
23,122,938

42,573
4,283,018

31,039
3,399,848

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

229,676
299,283
67,109
33,166
15,455
2,774

7,149
17,443
7,297
5,170
3,973
1,541

5,067
12,375
5,283
3,824
3,178
1,312

Milk cows ...................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

42,299
4,034,841

7,592
3,452,508

6,194
3,224,828

16,932
11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

15,133
10,040
9,823
4,425
1,758
1,120

874
934
1,617
1,477
1,234
1,456

588
664
1,252
1,206
1,105
1,379

Other cattle (see text) ....................................................farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

616,397
27,983,659

47,939
11,131,620

35,709
9,709,417

Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .........................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............................farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................................farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

619,385
34,016,768
32,310,428
312,047
7,443,702
543,738
26,573,066
22,641
5,320,068

49,147
15,174,138
17,932,316
25,130
2,338,498
45,852
12,835,640
3,779
6,929,114

36,646
13,463,684
16,079,446
18,842
2,075,625
34,309
11,388,059
2,977
6,391,765

Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

56,017
29,048,495

4,270
16,356,512

3,262
15,066,576

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

42,302
3,223
1,550
972
1,123
6,847

1,953
257
180
140
159
1,581

1,395
186
126
99
126
1,330

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

54,446
84,326,114
10,714,464

4,179
55,040,790
5,881,494

3,246
50,967,681
5,406,858

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ...............................farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold .......................................................farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

91,660
3,594,306
54,452
2,358,001

4,368
859,371
3,004
619,083

3,092
698,398
2,114
489,497

Total horses and ponies inventory ....................................farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

408,341
2,274,083
64,171
218,919

22,013
206,509
3,975
22,648

16,935
172,195
3,215
19,526

Goats, all inventory ...........................................................farms
number
Goats, all sold ...................................................................farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

125,731
2,273,855
65,036
985,479

4,823
237,702
2,509
96,724

3,470
188,342
1,783
74,957

Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

213,165
112,556,300

8,352
72,521,171

6,141
70,941,833

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

209,210
1,147
441
944
1,168
160
95

7,907
145
19
57
135
35
54

5,775
124
13
50
94
32
53

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...................farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

31,913
57,435,071

1,338
18,341,002

980
17,455,936

Layers sold (see text) ........................................................farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

32,504
85,737,802

1,398
29,066,973

1,065
27,855,612

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ...........................farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

5,387
106,189,665

263
31,616,778

192
30,035,048

POULTRY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

188 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

LIVESTOCK
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

37,285
17,828,465

34,316
14,205,113

33,591
13,259,900

2,969
3,623,352

2,789
2,557,891

12,623
1,810,992

4,714
10,367
5,215
5,172
5,862
5,955

4,164
9,360
4,864
4,827
5,580
5,521

4,098
9,199
4,786
4,739
5,463
5,306

550
1,007
351
345
282
434

540
960
338
327
271
353

2,994
4,972
1,734
1,293
1,063
567

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................ farms
number

31,882
5,463,728

29,409
5,002,561

28,799
4,793,376

2,473
461,167

2,342
380,759

10,710
904,637

Beef cows ................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

28,704
3,636,018

26,419
3,364,483

25,844
3,174,734

2,285
271,535

2,177
229,440

10,306
680,065

5,100
10,628
4,641
3,647
3,219
1,469

4,536
9,703
4,305
3,459
3,057
1,359

4,457
9,540
4,249
3,382
2,954
1,262

564
925
336
188
162
110

555
882
322
183
147
88

2,911
4,545
1,364
791
541
154

Milk cows .................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

4,058
1,827,710

3,776
1,638,078

3,724
1,618,642

282
189,632

250
151,319

650
224,572

678
401
609
783
773
814

588
373
565
764
731
755

575
365
559
757
726
742

90
28
44
19
42
59

87
28
38
17
37
43

247
104
88
72
65
74

Other cattle (see text) ................................................... farms
number

32,310
12,364,737

29,926
9,202,552

29,264
8,466,524

2,384
3,162,185

2,221
2,177,132

10,294
906,355

Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ......................... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............................ farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ........................................... farms
number

33,232
19,396,311
25,745,942
15,387
1,903,965
31,064
17,492,346
3,454
12,119,775

30,805
13,450,290
16,749,747
14,186
1,751,225
28,828
11,699,065
3,249
6,924,334

30,140
12,165,308
14,858,181
13,900
1,676,515
28,189
10,488,793
3,151
5,904,064

2,427
5,946,021
8,996,195
1,201
152,740
2,236
5,793,281
205
5,195,441

2,261
3,864,901
5,716,727
1,134
126,161
2,077
3,738,740
163
3,339,891

10,063
1,224,844
1,200,648
5,029
279,337
8,951
945,507
399
281,040

Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

5,034
26,065,462

4,430
19,290,599

4,315
18,629,094

604
6,774,863

468
2,288,384

1,118
910,538

1,488
186
101
75
130
3,054

1,271
153
94
68
118
2,726

1,260
147
93
68
115
2,632

217
33
7
7
12
328

204
31
7
7
11
208

732
93
58
33
39
163

Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
$1,000

5,203
93,352,545
9,337,154

4,636
66,520,220
7,156,391

4,518
63,529,627
6,923,798

567
26,832,325
2,180,763

427
11,810,591
885,234

1,043
2,563,411
333,653

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ...................................................... farms
number

3,184
817,162
2,038
1,033,811

2,871
760,911
1,871
1,000,035

2,788
718,267
1,817
972,722

313
56,251
167
33,776

283
42,084
150
22,783

2,175
120,413
1,181
76,196

Total horses and ponies inventory .................................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................ farms
number

21,359
271,639
4,885
31,588

19,136
236,458
4,302
27,835

18,745
230,928
4,221
27,316

2,223
35,181
583
3,753

2,141
33,685
571
3,684

7,813
95,058
1,196
8,813

Goats, all inventory ........................................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ................................................................... farms
number

3,940
133,346
1,901
54,246

3,502
108,328
1,706
48,403

3,449
104,696
1,675
47,402

438
25,018
195
5,843

421
24,894
187
5,785

1,948
53,733
836
20,113

Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

7,908
179,455,455

6,952
120,072,128

6,796
87,558,719

956
59,383,327

881
23,636,240

3,075
3,708,467

7,230
157
38
88
166
64
165

6,383
124
34
79
155
57
120

6,274
121
33
75
150
56
87

847
33
4
9
11
7
45

807
30
3
7
8
5
21

2,993
33
15
6
15
7
6

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ................... farms
number

1,299
54,037,955

1,123
39,171,366

1,074
28,802,454

176
14,866,589

133
6,214,492

455
716,957

Layers sold (see text) ....................................................... farms
number

1,645
90,187,466

1,447
58,711,342

1,399
44,267,976

198
31,476,124

167
13,857,154

465
2,448,000

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ........................... farms
number

354
81,221,704

306
61,987,175

290
40,166,876

48
19,234,529

32
9,026,346

96
1,432,765

POULTRY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 189

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

POULTRY - Con.
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......................farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

27,414
6,401,415,584

2,214
1,087,967,317

1,774
926,833,629

17,403
792
263
14,293

15,425
533
235
11,221

853
112
8
1,241

695
90
7
982

Turkeys inventory (see text) ..............................................farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ......................................................farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

20,385
53,519,900
9,178
150,263,301

1,091
17,625,438
760
44,786,941

860
14,371,850
649
39,346,482

Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

7,337
1,061,129
75,674,065
1,755
302,048

1,892
498,284
39,082,904
597
184,634

1,561
429,186
34,527,443
521
172,549

3,214
3,189
2,339
1,332
1,114

2,542
2,100
1,436
762
497

369
576
389
287
271

284
474
335
243
225

Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

240,683
53,813,779
9,323,182,602
23,059
6,449,947

31,287
16,284,693
2,814,900,243
5,968
3,364,303

24,392
13,396,232
2,322,441,273
5,097
2,948,505

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

49,352
72,299
55,430
33,946
29,656

2,949
6,820
6,763
5,466
9,289

2,025
5,112
5,303
4,321
7,631

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

43,810
3,074,091
57,759,313
4,132
620,543

9,003
1,735,058
35,750,564
1,750
526,036

7,430
1,557,541
32,503,068
1,578
494,561

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

17,762
18,313
5,493
1,522
720

1,608
3,331
2,249
999
816

1,171
2,662
1,942
896
759

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

10,488
6,054,010
10,221,956
4,533
1,905,245

3,801
4,033,421
7,714,398
2,177
1,658,263

3,127
3,282,541
6,422,876
1,853
1,432,025

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

512
1,749
2,154
2,228
3,845

47
232
477
713
2,332

35
178
388
596
1,930

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

3,638
792,709
16,100,063
1,357
202,257

789
363,617
7,570,879
293
85,042

652
299,639
6,298,109
264
77,303

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

547
1,113
972
587
419

32
100
228
182
247

25
86
191
143
207

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

16,036
567,598
34,598,162
397
20,503

2,203
130,937
8,212,338
109
10,357

1,623
99,094
6,333,156
98
9,414

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

10,617
4,102
1,030
215
72

1,023
820
263
73
24

715
643
191
56
18

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

4,417
1,027,659
3,959,028,532
1,762
368,990

1,220
552,527
2,306,325,722
614
232,402

989
451,909
1,909,089,576
509
197,987

630
1,421
1,803

519
1,129
1,289

36
132
299

25
107
240

CROPS

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

190 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

POULTRY - Con.
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

2,739
1,343,516,310

2,477
1,227,216,770

2,458
(D)

262
116,299,540

245
(D)

384
56,860,072

845
114
20
1,760

732
101
19
1,625

727
92
19
1,620

113
13
1
135

102
10
1
132

280
33
71

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................................... farms
number

1,345
31,575,138
1,012
86,766,178

1,167
23,025,648
890
63,973,513

1,123
21,131,890
859
59,176,658

178
8,549,490
122
22,792,665

128
1,659,773
77
4,821,467

352
1,602,233
204
3,500,677

Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,757
595,801
43,736,361
666
230,919

1,656
545,790
40,917,213
619
218,156

1,620
525,034
39,636,329
601
212,613

101
50,011
2,819,148
47
12,763

87
36,167
2,197,588
40
11,310

202
51,594
3,131,594
83
15,744

216
457
490
270
324

201
433
470
259
293

198
426
459
254
283

15
24
20
11
31

14
23
18
8
24

87
56
24
13
22

Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

27,499
13,562,444
2,452,003,171
5,615
2,385,011

26,179
13,060,852
2,362,374,102
5,326
2,285,221

25,720
12,840,772
2,322,726,593
5,225
2,238,912

1,320
501,592
89,629,069
289
99,790

1,237
451,133
80,577,189
260
87,010

5,332
1,077,646
183,317,414
704
168,613

1,786
4,062
5,824
6,008
9,819

1,613
3,772
5,528
5,763
9,503

1,569
3,702
5,421
5,661
9,367

173
290
296
245
316

167
266
281
232
291

1,106
1,885
1,330
528
483

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

5,933
1,185,166
24,550,406
1,574
373,917

5,648
1,113,641
23,123,494
1,477
348,369

5,542
1,086,695
22,574,945
1,435
336,128

285
71,525
1,426,912
97
25,548

245
61,863
1,215,626
79
20,468

754
115,099
2,383,556
152
40,813

978
2,046
1,654
708
547

936
1,944
1,597
660
511

929
1,908
1,566
644
495

42
102
57
48
36

40
90
46
36
33

261
246
164
32
51

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,564
1,170,141
2,205,605
852
485,631

1,423
1,084,103
2,043,884
780
454,976

1,375
1,027,348
1,941,723
742
427,510

141
86,038
161,721
72
30,655

137
84,961
159,396
70
(D)

296
144,393
271,221
163
77,585

33
126
280
359
766

31
114
258
311
709

31
113
247
302
682

2
12
22
48
57

2
12
19
47
57

38
59
69
53
77

892
297,462
6,602,188
511
128,747

855
287,343
6,356,721
484
121,403

849
284,370
6,274,830
479
(D)

37
10,119
245,467
27
7,344

31
8,680
204,680
23
(D)

89
16,348
352,856
54
9,982

50
150
292
216
184

45
145
283
203
179

45
145
279
203
177

5
5
9
13
5

4
3
9
11
4

53
14
10
3
9

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,317
107,279
7,064,299
81
10,146

1,237
102,178
6,738,578
80
(D)

1,222
99,695
6,574,307
78
9,682

80
5,101
325,721
1
(D)

65
4,246
285,053
1
(D)

286
8,326
531,825
26
1,101

540
479
199
64
35

504
454
184
60
35

502
449
179
58
34

36
25
15
4
-

31
18
12
4
-

195
75
13
1
2

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

647
186,799
760,671,035
270
64,921

559
170,885
693,343,996
230
58,021

539
154,478
618,379,810
216
47,629

88
15,914
67,327,039
40
6,900

87
(D)
(D)
39
(D)

95
19,782
88,959,910
46
6,544

48
139
206

41
121
169

41
121
164

7
18
37

7
18
36

27
21
9

CROPS

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 191

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

CROPS - Con.
Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,513
1,012

979
501

342
411

280
337

Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

2,443
944,695
68,165,747
2,443
944,695

1,645
1,184,683
89,983,483
1,645
1,184,683

1,465
1,085,768
82,750,707
1,465
1,085,768

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

97
530
641
522
653

18
110
269
387
861

17
87
228
349
784

Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

11,159
3,109,789
212,719,722
999
158,385

2,254
1,222,932
90,055,918
408
104,496

1,754
984,682
72,920,480
342
92,715

1,442
4,223
4,276
2,537
2,861

1,136
3,294
3,240
1,767
1,722

134
447
576
410
687

101
329
436
332
556

Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

241,962
59,146,553
2,808,264,545
16,221
4,427,035

29,926
17,425,547
859,513,068
4,544
3,465,785

23,162
14,298,098
708,941,024
3,929
3,148,863

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

36,987
77,603
57,746
36,751
32,875

2,028
6,482
6,404
4,973
10,039

1,455
4,810
4,891
3,765
8,241

Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

2,024
513,355
15,472,732
687
151,094
270
177,075
6,242,146
77
59,686

658
336,650
10,502,559
242
104,059
158
163,613
5,420,565
54
(D)

581
294,928
9,279,905
222
100,017
146
152,676
5,003,093
47
25,771

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

2,366
804,780
1,269,709,656
239
35,209

559
355,240
563,886,664
98
32,602

431
285,676
456,359,088
84
28,928

477
493
912
687
820

373
352
647
483
511

35
60
150
97
217

25
48
100
85
173

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

5,110
211,509
449,972,151
625
25,780

680
64,436
140,886,264
109
9,176

457
48,310
109,153,319
84
6,996

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

13
250
257
508
1,039
1,149
1,894

14
14
36
62
130
424

8
12
15
36
81
305

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

76,777
23,512,901
1,016,089,170
5,294
1,024,248

14,346
8,025,832
413,047,647
1,971
720,962

11,470
6,610,832
348,551,822
1,700
645,837

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

14,169
23,356
15,829
9,704
13,719

1,313
3,656
3,050
2,107
4,220

982
2,846
2,496
1,698
3,448

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

697,317
40,999,638
92,586,275
64,898
4,983,126

52,339
8,299,770
24,962,426
8,982
2,445,253

39,389
6,827,288
21,167,586
7,708
2,217,436

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

192 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

CROPS - Con.
Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

159
95

138
90

134
79

21
5

21
5

33
5

Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

419
209,683
14,504,297
419
209,683

371
171,547
11,933,395
371
171,547

361
166,706
11,521,280
361
166,706

48
38,136
2,570,902
48
38,136

37
18,672
1,361,457
37
18,672

130
55,993
3,621,144
130
55,993

11
84
95
115
114

11
82
79
99
100

11
81
77
95
97

2
16
16
14

2
9
15
11

10
33
26
41
20

Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,532
660,356
46,409,362
236
40,273

1,446
633,065
44,492,011
224
39,221

1,412
606,446
43,357,067
218
38,437

86
27,291
1,917,351
12
1,052

78
24,517
1,699,644
10
(D)

394
77,082
5,552,070
49
7,250

89
345
373
303
422

85
325
344
288
404

82
312
339
286
393

4
20
29
15
18

4
19
28
11
16

83
137
87
57
30

Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

25,819
12,510,277
637,602,345
3,694
1,366,842

24,544
11,997,128
612,236,693
3,532
1,298,833

24,111
11,793,853
601,848,443
3,470
1,272,896

1,275
513,149
25,365,652
162
68,009

1,206
479,850
23,755,479
152
59,769

5,484
1,067,103
50,644,228
443
95,003

1,155
4,168
5,753
5,907
8,836

1,053
3,851
5,444
5,674
8,522

1,019
3,769
5,346
5,592
8,385

102
317
309
233
314

88
296
299
225
298

888
2,204
1,371
591
430

Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

758
285,958
9,027,268
346
121,989
189
498,644
19,104,334
69
335,341

728
272,381
8,557,211
324
110,606
150
391,268
14,988,524
58
257,620

716
269,455
8,443,953
313
(D)
117
274,730
10,807,091
48
181,838

30
13,577
470,057
22
11,383
39
107,376
4,115,810
11
77,721

30
13,577
470,057
22
11,383
36
(D)
(D)
8
(D)

56
14,719
486,352
36
4,093
10
4,122
182,899
4
(D)

Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

400
147,080
225,752,427
86
19,892

391
144,558
223,621,027
84
(D)

386
141,528
218,937,507
83
(D)

9
2,522
2,131,400
2
(D)

7
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

64
16,930
27,506,489
13
782

37
70
107
102
84

37
69
103
99
83

37
69
101
99
80

1
4
3
1

1
3
2
1

32
11
8
5
8

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

397
53,960
121,041,472
79
8,377

372
50,785
114,106,342
68
6,823

361
49,111
110,384,273
61
5,974

25
3,175
6,935,130
11
1,554

24
(D)
(D)
11
1,554

50
1,648
3,546,135
13
309

7
4
20
21
51
294

5
4
20
21
50
272

5
3
20
20
50
263

2
1
22

2
1
21

3
4
7
5
17
14

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

11,629
6,681,960
330,578,833
1,910
571,856

11,065
6,361,419
315,801,793
1,804
537,759

10,829
6,238,236
308,590,735
1,754
508,504

564
320,541
14,777,040
106
34,097

511
282,802
13,165,098
98
32,775

2,040
590,927
28,740,943
226
72,119

819
2,553
2,515
1,777
3,965

761
2,431
2,382
1,698
3,793

738
2,373
2,319
1,662
3,737

58
122
133
79
172

53
116
118
70
154

371
699
450
234
286

37,470
6,432,565
19,596,735
8,342
2,476,255

34,681
5,973,522
18,161,150
7,740
2,251,891

34,027
5,784,466
17,627,661
7,507
2,148,999

2,789
459,043
1,435,585
602
224,364

2,589
397,399
1,219,427
526
187,707

12,501
1,126,649
3,083,801
2,260
324,704

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 193

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

337,651
255,072
76,843
19,231
8,520

12,831
19,357
11,803
4,817
3,531

9,162
14,149
9,128
3,928
3,022

Alfalfa hay .....................................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

216,488
11,917,781
32,587,407
40,110
3,050,806

21,477
2,975,828
10,864,623
5,986
1,455,201

16,669
2,495,249
9,368,652
5,169
1,311,087

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

466,822
25,051,457
48,096,547
25,606
1,542,223

32,260
3,989,521
8,423,614
3,621
709,078

23,606
3,140,836
6,666,989
3,089
642,129

Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

1,543
277,407
442
70,688

386
122,207
171
50,399

345
116,231
158
48,097

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

74,276
3,965,622
36,597
2,949,965

58,834
1,188,757
26,809
699,826

6,274
1,171,873
3,783
933,562

5,247
1,067,950
3,261
856,881

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

44,530
8,533
3,302
1,508
961

2,832
1,120
800
586
936

2,270
924
662
520
871

Beans, snap ..................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

14,423
79,721
1,538
48,410

1,412
48,997
209
30,864

1,170
44,238
178
28,443

Peas, green ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

4,435
58,124
856
53,686
12,547
272,463
1,202
132,525

626
38,309
222
37,396
1,640
424,720
337
234,124

518
32,821
187
31,963
1,381
395,205
305
212,801

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

11,514
274
241
250
268

1,110
40
66
99
325

895
32
62
89
303

Sweet corn ....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

16,658
207,304
2,190
122,807
3,556
63,497
433
17,607

1,713
97,636
322
50,229
506
55,198
82
12,700

1,395
77,526
264
40,198
430
51,576
69
11,552

Tomatoes in the open ...................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

23,170
80,166
1,830
49,514

2,182
111,225
229
88,604

1,815
106,884
205
84,915

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

86,262
1,912,342
46,203
1,497,542

10,581
1,562,496
7,575
1,441,949

9,129
1,343,917
6,630
1,235,758

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

52,270
22,005
8,256
2,577
1,154

2,899
2,651
2,324
1,376
1,331

2,350
2,267
2,028
1,243
1,241

Apples ...........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

21,290
118,764

1,906
86,881

1,621
81,881

Grapes ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

19,926
353,419

3,346
286,816

2,991
266,512

Peaches, all ...................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

10,681
49,060

972
22,408

825
18,244

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

8,604
205,422

1,416
207,750

1,229
197,513

Almonds ........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

5,215
406,087

1,411
458,999

1,241
371,152

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

194 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

Other than family held
10 or less
stockholders

Total

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

9,983
13,038
8,008
3,429
3,012

9,064
12,044
7,525
3,229
2,819

8,938
11,829
7,382
3,149
2,729

919
994
483
200
193

872
946
446
172
153

5,285
4,511
1,831
553
321

Alfalfa hay ..................................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

16,388
2,591,132
9,520,655
5,745
1,453,416

15,373
2,407,367
8,831,648
5,388
1,333,433

15,060
2,330,766
8,544,300
5,221
1,280,999

1,015
183,765
689,007
357
119,983

934
157,664
602,165
321
105,088

4,463
385,208
1,440,271
1,498
208,065

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

22,044
2,927,028
6,210,447
3,339
803,065

20,293
2,710,915
5,708,625
3,076
723,424

19,901
2,616,548
5,531,009
2,990
677,570

1,751
216,113
501,822
263
79,641

1,639
190,008
431,158
220
66,749

7,843
628,502
1,249,216
866
96,577

Field and grass seed crops, all ......................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

623
334,921
335
134,930

576
315,788
319
122,252

567
309,097
313
118,075

47
19,133
16
12,678

41
(D)
16
12,678

52
6,737
28
4,308

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................ farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

7,288
1,510,412
4,752
1,235,311

6,182
1,323,386
3,991
1,078,529

6,053
1,253,533
3,896
1,016,188

1,106
187,026
761
156,782

1,013
119,011
700
93,477

1,880
94,580
1,253
81,266

3,146
1,222
934
780
1,206

2,537
1,015
845
716
1,069

2,488
1,001
832
695
1,037

609
207
89
64
137

586
179
83
58
107

1,314
331
116
44
75

Beans, snap .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

1,697
88,411
275
59,173

1,338
76,722
250
53,803

1,325
75,609
245
52,833

359
11,689
25
5,370

337
8,287
20
3,151

523
2,244
33
939

Peas, green .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

801
50,183
260
49,162
1,816
407,773
372
215,888

636
46,343
242
45,603
1,487
378,477
349
199,361

624
39,166
239
38,460
1,461
355,386
339
179,837

165
3,840
18
3,558
329
29,296
23
16,526

150
962
11
(D)
313
(D)
23
16,526

150
1,175
15
1,105
551
28,173
72
14,800

1,077
111
68
173
387

805
102
56
164
360

797
102
52
159
351

272
9
12
9
27

260
7
12
8
26

433
58
21
14
25

Sweet corn .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

1,909
184,102
405
103,425
561
53,058
78
9,977

1,672
158,709
368
87,791
428
46,950
61
8,241

1,642
148,734
359
79,267
424
(D)
60
(D)

237
25,393
37
15,635
133
6,107
17
1,735

205
13,457
28
6,425
130
(D)
16
(D)

504
7,054
48
2,758
175
1,230
21
480

Tomatoes in the open ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

2,537
126,296
244
91,962

2,058
109,271
210
82,425

2,013
100,986
207
79,053

479
17,024
34
9,536

453
14,179
32
(D)

784
17,662
76
15,811

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

11,917
1,992,468
8,311
1,804,071

10,321
1,611,415
7,149
1,456,786

9,988
1,397,800
6,857
1,251,236

1,596
381,053
1,162
347,286

1,379
235,725
974
217,528

3,195
198,294
2,311
181,270

3,428
2,904
2,524
1,513
1,548

2,941
2,568
2,221
1,311
1,280

2,908
2,512
2,158
1,272
1,138

487
336
303
202
268

463
312
263
158
183

1,455
838
558
207
137

Apples ........................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2,541
166,774

2,248
143,663

2,215
136,203

293
23,111

268
19,933

671
9,299

Grapes .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

4,242
471,957

3,688
392,001

3,560
332,069

554
79,956

480
51,643

873
23,963

Peaches, all .................................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,150
39,388

1,034
31,901

1,008
25,240

116
7,487

96
(D)

290
2,004

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,520
384,696

1,204
259,932

1,155
225,378

316
124,764

238
54,456

567
27,116

Almonds ........................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1,010
341,237

918
287,707

862
243,394

92
53,530

80
40,799

318
59,837

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 195

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Partnership
Item

Family or
individual

Total

Registered
under
State law

Total

CROPS - Con.
Land in orchards (see text) - Con.
Pecans ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

16,791
304,883

953
119,338

752
109,265

Walnuts, English ...........................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

5,671
150,113

863
120,549

744
111,121

Land in berries (see text) ..................................................farms
acres

33,919
302,199

27,320
95,676

2,401
54,529

1,965
48,785

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

196 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 74. Summary by Legal Status For Tax Purposes: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Corporation
Item

Family held
Total

Other than family held

10 or less
stockholders

Total

10 or less
stockholders

Total

Other - estate or
trust, prison farm,
grazing association,
American Indian
Reservation, etc.

CROPS - Con.
Land in orchards (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Pecans .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

947
111,529

844
92,357

811
70,873

103
19,173

95
13,857

317
17,526

Walnuts, English ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

689
130,139

600
113,760

561
99,946

89
16,378

78
13,018

309
18,906

Land in berries (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

3,405
144,964

2,942
130,136

2,882
117,473

463
14,828

426
12,114

793
7,030

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 197

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ..............................................................number
percent
Land in farms ..................................................... acres
Average size of farm .................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

325,033
15.9
275,696,715
848

45,165
2.2
9,310,059
206

95,441
4.7
13,357,346
140

45,477
2.2
3,934,004
87

455,974
22.3
119,245,899
262

3,757
0.2
1,586,381
422

Total (see text) ................................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ..................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

325,033
106,706,414
328,294

45,165
19,822,784
438,897

95,441
28,398,903
297,555

45,477
16,520,261
363,266

455,974
24,854,782
54,509

3,757
1,431,988
381,152

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .............................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

3,802
7,228
10,592
17,609
34,929

3,336
4,690
6,101
8,479
7,922

15,806
7,272
8,830
12,268
14,214

5,344
3,238
3,592
5,309
7,578

93,976
83,790
75,227
69,501
61,072

47
98
208
428

$25,000 to $49,999 .............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .........................................
$250,000 to $499,999 .........................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

36,217
43,760
61,401
45,428

3,816
2,967
2,508
1,379

8,976
7,739
7,751
4,391

4,798
4,433
4,248
2,378

28,230
15,505
11,358
6,304

379
524
647
608

$500,000 to $999,999 .........................................
$1,000,000 or more .............................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ...............................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ...............................
$5,000,000 or more .........................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

37,362
26,705
22,894
3,210
601

1,194
2,773
1,309
668
796

3,420
4,774
2,847
990
937

1,772
2,787
1,558
597
632

5,751
5,260
3,987
955
318

473
345
274
56
15

Total sales ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Corn ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Wheat ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Soybeans ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Barley ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Rice ........................................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Tobacco ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ............................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695

325,033
102,018,657

45,165
19,731,533

95,441
28,336,564

45,477
16,496,154

455,974
22,681,315

3,757
1,413,240

451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

324,731
92,879,805
204,000
90,680,471
232,842
43,740,641
138,843
41,867,064
74,039
6,369,599
28,399
5,617,427
249,931
36,490,780
136,339
34,200,908
11,565
1,213,048
5,177
1,086,656
5,387
416,504
2,097
366,118
4,349
2,029,268
3,876
2,015,366

6,529
1,043,483
2,104
1,014,909
3,336
352,196
938
335,649
1,642
323,794
802
312,015
1,783
152,128
671
137,242
112
(D)
29
6,790
483
98,903
249
95,537
31
(D)
21
11,494

1,634
138,344
426
126,833
871
52,147
212
46,330
318
18,208
72
15,704
381
13,209
63
9,564
42
740
4
(D)
48
1,528
10
1,198
84
34,066
70
33,845

1,264
51,240
205
42,838
702
21,256
91
16,952
187
4,208
17
2,603
558
24,389
127
19,334
13
(D)
32
312
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

32,188
3,272,372
10,989
3,023,184
18,710
1,396,942
5,509
1,247,842
9,299
526,417
2,579
431,705
11,286
818,064
3,657
711,472
2,086
222,600
883
202,101
1,598
109,533
497
97,208
76
31,853
61
31,626

1,781
187,750
779
171,174
934
52,229
287
43,556
558
17,118
96
9,509
1,314
115,884
620
101,472
43
1,090
5
393
18
171
1
(D)
-

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

23,791
2,619,966
9,835
2,460,138
627
106,728
387
101,418
2,920
903,930
2,436
891,937

2,122
96,844
316
89,272
74
40,813
40
40,298
279
159,468
241
158,576

318
18,446
73
16,460
2
(D)
151
44,975
102
44,067

210
966
4
402
25
2,343
3
2,081
11
2,458
6
(D)

5,462
166,963
737
138,109
4,389
1,235,827
2,789
1,203,973
11,966
5,450,680
9,920
5,401,497

116
1,258
3
262
3,757
1,054,504
2,411
1,028,034
133
26,463
109
25,709

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

4,169
422,693
1,612
390,628

44,887
17,199,705
9,929
16,869,739

4,528
531,090
551
509,623

5,744
111,246
355
78,908

8,338
1,144,045
1,846
1,095,728

312
55,057
135
52,394

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................... farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753

1,190
66,439
239
57,854
902
61,681
220
55,414
380
4,758

7,730
575,983
633
546,492
4,912
407,771
410
391,317
4,777
168,212

84,726
27,254,069
27,418
26,593,551
74,876
23,790,161
24,901
23,219,251
16,961
3,463,909

3,446
71,732
162
56,314
2,308
48,487
128
38,248
1,874
23,245

6,210
378,358
715
348,688
4,483
341,780
605
321,320
2,868
36,578

101
1,750
8
885
26
390
4
(D)
85
1,360

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

198 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)
Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

37,750
1.8
17,398,455
461

23,048
1.1
5,793,498
251

44,260
2.2
5,916,544
134

92,974
4.6
13,975,994
150

222,223
10.9
58,890,044
265

13,379
39,162,795
2,927,184

37,750
42,575,247
1,127,821

23,048
27,235,858
1,181,702

44,260
50,223,187
1,134,731

92,974
904,904
9,733

222,223
6,374,341
28,684

148,544
60,779
74,687
94,110
104,355

24
43
237
1,489

2,010
60
63
142
291

1,830
4,877
2,631
1,834
1,137

5,738
9,151
3,219
1,882
1,017

47,279
18,591
10,810
7,362
5,104

143,928
17,541
15,477
15,476
13,511

27,278
14,282
9,472
3,993

61,587
41,273
30,633
13,568

1,664
1,709
2,013
1,526

744
2,895
9,647
9,579

552
349
440
742

495
527
945
2,109

1,769
942
629
255

6,213
3,800
2,870
1,231

2,073
1,914
1,544
319
51

3,205
3,001
2,169
580
252

7,250
4,710
3,478
817
415

1,593
3,081
1,684
562
835

5,479
6,840
3,568
1,480
1,792

1,935
6,721
3,991
1,686
1,044

4,704
14,473
9,497
3,555
1,421

147
86
64
15
7

1,000
1,176
752
250
174

Total sales ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Corn ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Wheat .................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Soybeans ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Barley .................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Rice ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Tobacco ..................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ............................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000

8,815
6,011,120

443,402
15,256,955

641,496
33,370,653

13,379
39,055,744

37,750
42,382,822

23,048
27,143,555

44,260
50,155,733

92,974
877,791

222,223
6,272,174

4,410
892,529
2,844
859,033
1,946
326,853
1,288
311,572
1,750
103,750
593
80,513
1,359
258,188
910
247,865
1,102
170,764
647
161,190
28
749
6
(D)
30
9,675
27
9,558

25,997
2,192,092
7,366
1,992,977
15,830
1,017,860
3,934
892,714
6,991
405,548
1,890
341,683
8,613
443,992
2,127
362,135
941
50,746
231
40,518
1,552
108,612
490
96,739
46
22,178
34
22,067

37,745
2,390,784
10,090
2,033,814
22,777
1,170,188
5,375
953,889
10,925
402,208
2,269
278,238
13,313
607,282
3,275
446,831
2,300
99,397
475
73,709
1,163
23,640
122
13,975
42
4,524
18
4,057

7,608
1,720,727
4,939
1,666,018
6,931
1,170,211
4,139
1,112,263
1,281
51,833
257
36,845
4,768
463,168
2,467
414,266
206
12,834
72
10,716
297
2,938
3
449
-

22,681
1,954,207
8,956
1,719,828
20,320
1,311,140
6,391
1,080,882
4,188
82,766
348
37,443
10,161
502,310
2,911
356,316
370
12,327
48
8,636
1,516
16,449
41
7,496
3
1,731
3
1,731

6,777
2,298,506
5,253
2,274,169
6,112
1,419,506
4,599
1,389,929
1,012
33,444
162
20,689
5,504
829,327
3,864
791,380
74
3,280
16
2,315
98
1,764
11
1,006
-

4,873
607,772
2,057
564,959
3,851
332,003
1,416
294,531
941
28,905
162
17,487
3,084
237,079
1,217
202,929
90
1,594
6
667
216
2,452
5
627
4
270
2
(D)

1,735
22,135
97
15,139
866
10,961
49
6,150
148
3,484
12
2,671
372
4,861
16
2,080
21
281
2
(D)
61
1,501
12
(D)
-

3,951
488,751
988
467,403
2,648
242,572
708
226,889
638
38,040
108
33,038
1,601
161,891
581
149,773
83
1,878
13
1,197
184
9,503
31
8,495
39
10,067
31
9,824

256
22,549
76
19,811
4
1,437
4
1,437
8,807
4,489,676
7,323
4,454,106

5,090
143,156
658
118,037
628
179,886
374
174,502
3,026
934,541
2,488
921,682

4,759
83,545
415
56,242
277
12,556
76
8,990
447
56,098
231
51,460

699
19,742
83
15,730
18
1,667
5
1,370
3
669
3
669

4,747
27,484
68
9,078
597
27,164
178
15,679
54
12,699
39
12,359

343
11,185
40
9,196
51
14,428
35
14,050
23
(D)
20
(D)

425
5,469
15
2,957
134
27,587
91
26,504
213
41,178
165
39,755

726
1,047
6
451
2
(D)
4
(D)
2
(D)

877
24,799
45
22,599
38
5,177
26
4,929
33
6,828
20
6,705

155
90,325
92
89,274

7,871
998,664
1,619
954,060

2,422
21,689
73
11,179

140
6,283
31
4,893

1,091
65,470
144
54,525

387
25,012
96
23,063

1,131
38,688
146
33,219

612
2,029
5
320

1,871
15,789
45
9,244

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Berries ................................................... farms
$1,000

177
24,710
69
23,488
163
24,527
68
(D)
15
183

5,932
351,899
638
324,315
4,294
316,863
533
297,748
2,768
35,035

3,132
52,093
197
34,965
2,619
49,041
185
33,656
717
3,051

47
1,778
4
1,406
31
1,639
4
1,406
21
139

515
131,422
177
129,230
338
129,509
169
127,779
216
1,913

156
2,404
9
1,901
81
2,024
7
1,749
82
380

659
34,179
69
31,707
460
31,565
61
29,664
266
2,614

605
2,022
5
867
421
1,711
5
857
253
311

1,578
10,920
25
6,721
1,158
7,275
20
4,396
689
3,645

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

8,815
0.4
15,874,682
1,801

443,402
21.7
101,784,836
230

641,496
31.4
362,543,006
565

13,379
0.7
14,156,012
1,058

Total (see text) ................................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ......................................dollars

8,815
6,361,090
721,621

443,402
17,061,704
38,479

641,496
34,686,791
54,072

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................
$1,000 to $2,499 .................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .............................................

2
30
43
144
395

93,974
83,713
75,086
69,149
60,249

$25,000 to $49,999 .............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .........................................
$250,000 to $499,999 .........................................

573
699
1,239
1,703

$500,000 to $999,999 .........................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ...............................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ...............................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................. number
percent
Land in farms ..................................................... acres
Average size of farm .................................. acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 199

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries - Con.
Berries - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ..................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000

3,159
3,557,664

20
2,098

222
151,510

2,729
3,354,347

35
17,421

125
25,746

4
(D)

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

473
20,636
109
16,656

5,032
126,156
427
88,807

1,430
54,932
134
46,453

34,524
15,816,086
14,064
15,531,048

3,117
114,577
348
91,254

156
5,147
40
(D)

10,559
386,149
1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

201
1,650
7
594
191
1,596
7
594
10
54
66,143
1,873,833
6,648
1,380,584
405
1,689
5
475

272
2,967
20
2,223
265
2,935
20
2,223
13
32
6,515
478,936
871
456,756
469
1,492
3
358

420
2,684
10
1,213
402
2,608
10
1,213
22
76
6,223
185,171
385
162,675
408
646
-

8,408
368,363
1,088
313,354
8,023
359,936
1,071
307,899
415
8,427
17
(D)
3,215
36,545
107
26,346
384
610
1
(D)

755
8,729
24
7,067
732
(D)
23
6,667
25
(D)
1
(D)
273,296
9,518,644
22,882
7,767,439
5,395
124,882
500
91,185

7
14
7
14
1,035
35,302
141
28,370
2
(D)
-

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

69,852
4,527,562
23,088
3,719,068
1,247
239,835
1,020
234,531
5,986
812,029
2,127
787,193
4,806
43,351
162
17,117

2,882
60,235
205
41,989
96
13,251
22
12,809
1,899
10,264
13
6,591
2,275
4,451
3
482

2,989
90,382
293
67,836
37
12,948
13
12,833
706
3,801
4
2,827
1,940
5,012
7
(D)

1,425
21,879
70
11,822
59
3,819
9
3,428
585
873
961
1,961
1
(D)

47,686
1,213,968
4,934
817,256
800
129,100
527
124,546
4,784
80,928
142
71,550
8,205
33,911
83
14,653

1,137
34,370
200
20,109
19
2,771
11
2,628
56
1,845
3
(D)
41
257
1
(D)

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

2,061
11,319
27
2,345
4,972
73,503
119
69,109
276
28,559
128
26,727

629
1,913
4
216
7,871
11,202
18
2,447
91
565
3
469

545
2,524
3
468
5,607
5,015
7
(D)
79
152
-

354
1,953
8
887
3,428
3,218
2
(D)
170
1,007
4
667

4,452
15,280
25
2,490
16,194
70,891
88
59,535
223
(D)
24
5,480

61
442
1
(D)
97
(D)
7
(D)
-

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

1,336
6,783
31
3,408

2,126
2,141
3
410

2,292
5,419
26
3,076

1,173
1,432
4
293

4,781
8,128
29
2,972

29
(D)
-

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

247,542
4,687,757

5,551
91,251

5,613
62,339

2,816
24,107

190,955
2,173,467

1,951
18,748

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ........ farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

53,772
4,885,941

617
73,523

1,908
202,079

407
16,072

9,947
690,119

279
9,052

Food sold directly to Consumers ..................................................... farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

5,143
64,610

20,013
632,095

19,724
1,267,029

6,105
107,661

13,605
145,510

139
3,722

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................... farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

848
40,557

6,279
2,531,620

7,813
3,395,449

2,173
878,773

2,593
140,316

33
2,159

Cattle and calves ........................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ........ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ........................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ................................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

200 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)
Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

9
(D)

2
(D)

7
1,874

-

5
2,325

24
1,439
6
1,189

318
7,712
40
4,062

89
2,144
5
1,654

401
12,822
66
10,145

217
850
4
311

699
4,882
22
2,076

279
1,181
6
345
256
1,098
6
345
24
84
98,223
907,867
3,154
370,516
635
1,431
1
(D)

3
88
3
88
2,917
73,147
296
48,732
22
82
-

8
95
1
(D)
8
95
1
(D)
8,490
477,301
2,723
383,309
740
9,213
34
5,043

17
108
1
(D)
17
108
1
(D)
3,264
37,255
124
19,676
102
101
-

60
53
59
(D)
1
(D)
9,634
113,261
415
58,018
187
271
-

49
24
46
22
3
2
8,681
22,235
59
8,429
229
172
-

87
207
1
(D)
85
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
27,007
69,026
143
22,812
486
603
1
(D)

44,884
1,080,255
4,217
719,272
781
126,329
516
121,917
4,701
78,725
136
69,750
8,044
32,048
76
13,923

506,971
29,430,214
85,091
24,696,926
1,297
139,103
526
129,062
13,727
91,600
198
72,278
21,969
112,765
352
51,139

13,379
37,080,667
9,283
36,977,963
33
4,777
17
4,531
564
143,957
247
141,827
429
7,664
20
4,453

34,706
3,618,990
10,475
3,165,570
35,749
35,988,057
33,598
35,926,486
1,367
30,929
80
26,003
1,087
7,436
25
3,233

3,639
248,206
905
220,311
137
24,657
69
23,796
22,313
24,234,841
10,092
24,177,259
1,879
7,082
24
2,431

10,045
402,174
1,958
280,913
414
96,090
322
95,517
2,088
321,854
238
318,583
3,537
6,412
11
1,406

4,338
64,834
228
45,586
68
576
5
330
3,023
3,029
3
341
65,906
744,456
1,679
508,251

13,915
430,221
1,085
355,011
399
72,224
150
69,775
7,829
532,659
701
516,531
12,529
53,085
132
28,566

46
524
1
(D)
24
(D)
1
(D)
3
(D)
2
(D)

4,345
14,315
23
(D)
16,073
62,473
80
51,327
220
(D)
22
(D)

14,835
83,469
190
21,872
34,658
39,567
70
21,768
211
1,974
9
1,394

422
3,724
9
1,265
555
5,084
23
4,147
3
(D)
-

1,453
9,177
16
1,709
3,594
44,796
123
39,198
9
(D)
1
(D)

436
1,381
3
(D)
4,274
238,139
168
235,086
24
(D)
4
(D)

982
4,772
17
1,510
42,229
48,438,796
22,620
48,375,074
51
3,187
5
3,157

1,880
3,289
2
(D)
16,115
9,529
16
2,084
63
(D)
-

52,562
1,360,963
3,500
1,002,817
24,602
270,329
273
253,385
4,150
1,734,661
2,002
1,708,535

18
(D)
1
(D)

4,734
(D)
28
(D)

5,506
17,847
60
9,084

86
4,049
11
3,861

631
6,679
16
5,399

466
1,232
5
(D)

1,712
6,908
15
4,703

2,496
2,385
1
(D)

25,222
1,216,450
2,385
1,101,768

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

7,699
349,970

181,305
1,804,749

132,058
1,316,138

7,663
107,051

18,747
192,425

6,675
92,304

6,599
67,454

4,976
27,113

13,950
102,168

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ....... farms
$1,000

3,122
422,728

6,546
258,338

10,486
192,102

725
48,179

777
44,375

811
76,421

405
10,409

158
318

721
13,817

Food sold directly to Consumers .................................................... farms
$1,000

43
1,170

13,423
140,617

28,156
179,653

999
26,859

2,264
152,584

3,552
20,662

8,107
88,818

9,538
32,240

12,850
87,590

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................... farms
$1,000

25
3,698

2,535
134,458

2,745
60,337

239
40,964

1,074
623,121

417
8,464

1,359
1,008,663

1,135
24,793

2,283
283,045

Item

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

1
(D)

120
24,945

5
808

-

7
392
1
(D)

2,954
109,038
307
86,990

646
11,845
47
8,294

2,402
409,012
1,554
395,451
-

748
8,714
24
7,067
725
(D)
23
6,667
25
(D)
1
(D)
269,859
9,074,330
21,187
7,343,619
5,393
(D)
500
91,185

1,665
99,343
517
77,874
27
357
3
(D)
120
1,607
6
(D)

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries - Con.
Berries - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ..... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ................... farms
$1,000
Cattle and calves ....................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ............................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ........ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ........................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ................................................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ....................... farms
$1,000

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 201

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Total

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production expenses 1 ....................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ..................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

325,033
84,672,299
260,504

45,165
16,260,087
360,015

95,441
23,408,502
245,267

45,477
12,494,822
274,750

455,974
22,330,093
48,972

3,757
1,098,491
292,385

1,024,978
23,543,177

297,520
13,508,393

35,232
1,821,779

64,403
1,546,728

30,631
722,405

160,851
2,584,681

3,571
151,930

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

81,854
96,757
43,262
75,647

26,753
4,191
923
3,365

45,251
11,492
2,873
4,787

22,039
5,315
1,203
2,074

118,587
25,521
5,655
11,088

1,085
1,100
566
820

Chemicals purchased ..................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

893,815
17,585,163

290,209
9,651,454

23,959
1,569,919

62,281
2,196,505

26,032
369,815

133,869
2,110,679

3,379
129,355

591,321
162,986
58,627
80,881

97,688
96,738
41,711
54,072

17,972
2,216
791
2,980

40,680
11,459
3,485
6,657

21,041
3,130
695
1,166

107,492
12,940
4,025
9,412

1,454
922
331
672

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

702,954
20,969,668

275,162
13,049,544

32,992
1,468,804

35,062
608,034

27,645
1,754,256

96,213
1,802,714

3,147
84,446

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

14,773
41,878
94,830
46,070
77,611

18,510
7,028
3,400
980
3,074

18,311
8,886
4,852
1,293
1,720

10,556
6,807
4,874
1,555
3,853

44,774
23,076
14,918
4,296
9,149

506
866
975
338
462

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ....... farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

34,418
140,043

10,610
16,597

6,230
6,018

3,905
3,778

21,271
35,932

1,450
3,398

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ............................................

556,415
44,934,482

45,012
1,418,035

8,176
33,617

12,000
342,917

3,651
8,156

41,878
364,061

604
12,159

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

18,225
15,863
7,584
2,242
1,098

7,385
612
125
37
17

7,451
2,522
1,417
375
235

3,273
333
42
2
1

31,157
8,360
1,791
372
198

318
191
76
9
10

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ..... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ....................................... farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

28,763
432,584

2,064
6,314

2,056
12,501

1,010
3,751

22,552
169,432

464
7,538

314,159
39,391,026

21,800
985,450

7,206
27,303

10,687
330,416

3,071
4,405

24,624
194,629

244
4,621

Feed purchased ............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ............................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

90,668
1,331,645

16,171
48,853

16,894
59,057

7,846
20,842

103,144
469,237

1,523
12,262

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

51,535
28,358
8,270
1,867
638

14,370
1,645
115
26
15

14,950
1,758
146
9
31

6,951
823
58
11
3

87,065
13,526
2,047
339
167

1,091
372
45
9
6

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ............... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

312,660
4,686,498

43,290
859,888

89,312
753,401

43,290
549,051

397,366
1,649,056

3,699
96,731

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

157,634
105,306
28,223
21,497

35,766
4,296
1,083
2,145

73,042
11,555
2,271
2,444

33,298
6,694
1,393
1,905

353,585
31,754
5,766
6,261

1,712
1,045
379
563

Utilities ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

260,858
1,794,502

29,673
642,283

69,980
1,213,123

33,395
492,172

235,297
1,091,606

3,143
36,514

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

50,224
124,053
74,234
7,625
4,722

13,432
9,723
3,819
866
1,833

24,190
24,754
14,357
2,852
3,827

11,843
12,005
6,795
1,269
1,483

116,926
89,747
21,457
3,425
3,742

620
1,060
1,073
239
151

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

292,424
6,109,341

37,159
1,186,695

79,960
1,328,136

38,866
811,392

325,367
2,237,377

3,477
82,007

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

105,192
114,978
40,044
32,210

26,971
6,240
1,086
2,862

54,763
17,208
3,489
4,500

26,121
8,411
1,793
2,541

252,040
57,280
7,750
8,297

1,331
1,293
409
444

Hired farm labor ............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ............................................

513,137
31,635,981

119,412
4,195,194

16,269
3,185,124

38,510
5,831,972

21,317
4,882,604

82,638
2,597,959

2,592
197,900

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

41,884
34,331
33,189
8,207
1,801

5,412
3,769
3,274
1,649
2,165

12,190
9,783
8,654
4,018
3,865

5,215
4,962
5,111
2,792
3,237

47,480
17,102
12,441
3,890
1,725

539
624
822
417
190

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

202 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)
Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

37,750
33,322,442
882,714

23,048
20,980,919
910,314

44,260
33,252,953
751,309

92,974
1,519,991
16,349

222,223
9,203,423
41,415

10,150
329,267

31,250
815,316

9,523
329,177

16,036
145,857

21,607
24,014

64,528
169,850

216,845
55,297
6,786
4,319

3,363
3,671
1,358
1,758

10,097
13,581
3,721
3,851

4,109
2,378
1,221
1,815

11,743
3,022
649
622

20,803
729
49
26

59,879
3,780
426
443

122,267
1,207,282

226,402
628,461

9,262
189,357

26,514
452,089

9,063
214,154

15,400
108,251

17,033
8,739

53,791
85,741

933
1,912
1,342
4,036

105,105
10,106
2,352
4,704

204,282
17,450
2,718
1,952

4,201
2,959
1,222
880

12,996
9,720
2,061
1,737

4,035
2,610
1,187
1,231

12,236
2,204
469
491

16,823
184
14
12

51,875
1,376
249
291

Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

8,053
760,727

85,013
957,540

131,709
626,184

8,285
314,557

28,373
750,210

8,756
361,152

11,805
119,997

14,404
11,816

32,548
102,401

109
425
1,707
1,439
4,373

44,159
21,785
12,236
2,519
4,314

72,352
37,750
16,184
3,102
2,321

689
1,527
2,790
1,335
1,944

1,583
6,050
13,279
3,924
3,537

2,201
909
1,922
1,338
2,386

6,049
2,631
2,010
532
583

12,205
1,834
331
18
16

24,987
5,456
1,367
323
415

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ....... farms
$1,000

1,287
11,639

18,534
20,895

19,073
19,661

1,833
4,319

8,477
19,963

1,575
4,516

2,587
3,574

1,639
424

4,336
2,183

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased .... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................

719
21,236

40,555
330,665

264,683
8,662,678

10,219
19,735,900

16,057
853,131

18,928
5,307,944

35,347
7,193,743

41,607
171,862

58,857
842,440

270
283
117
29
20

30,569
7,886
1,598
334
168

153,576
76,174
23,174
5,836
5,923

1,328
2,311
1,857
1,332
3,391

7,879
4,692
2,244
685
557

8,568
1,549
1,503
1,796
5,512

12,465
1,751
6,094
9,322
5,715

36,556
4,356
567
86
42

42,335
12,609
2,802
557
554

Breeding livestock purchased or leased .... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ...................................... farms
$1,000

597
9,739

21,491
152,154

189,371
2,487,089

3,588
127,357

13,077
624,996

7,152
397,571

9,384
933,694

24,844
68,682

23,098
279,485

211
11,497

24,169
178,511

114,939
6,175,589

8,353
19,608,542

5,475
228,135

15,383
4,910,373

32,087
6,260,049

25,492
103,181

45,042
562,954

Feed purchased ............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................

2,034
24,141

99,587
432,834

627,347
6,253,154

13,268
9,568,273

37,703
14,946,014

22,590
9,281,626

43,180
18,445,226

88,510
357,561

194,625
1,843,733

1,062
774
155
35
8

84,912
12,380
1,847
295
153

444,006
147,416
27,896
5,352
2,677

3,008
4,004
2,944
1,414
1,898

3,897
6,865
14,103
6,231
6,607

9,017
3,620
1,130
1,857
6,966

17,663
3,428
1,712
3,627
16,750

75,032
12,175
1,068
179
56

136,003
50,293
6,496
1,034
799

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ............... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

8,776
355,637

384,891
1,196,688

625,117
1,928,387

13,331
355,782

37,351
1,035,490

22,251
408,325

42,580
648,616

85,669
103,942

209,475
495,686

2,032
2,881
1,761
2,102

349,841
27,828
3,626
3,596

537,707
76,798
7,238
3,374

6,015
4,902
1,207
1,207

12,279
16,809
3,853
4,410

14,124
5,221
1,479
1,427

26,156
10,812
3,375
2,237

81,998
3,357
215
99

190,365
16,794
1,438
878

Utilities ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

8,027
212,798

224,127
842,293

420,731
996,843

12,155
188,984

35,123
942,139

18,001
342,017

35,433
804,512

49,810
67,843

138,180
432,815

790
2,264
2,883
886
1,204

115,516
86,423
17,501
2,300
2,387

201,214
177,230
38,768
2,349
1,170

1,819
5,522
3,902
384
528

3,100
6,447
19,245
2,953
3,378

4,180
5,335
5,975
1,340
1,171

8,248
7,076
12,623
5,034
2,452

30,446
17,316
1,937
66
45

62,076
60,643
13,597
1,044
820

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs .... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

8,422
373,985

313,468
1,781,386

544,535
2,816,759

12,976
503,641

36,626
2,208,857

20,376
584,078

38,992
872,803

66,989
160,250

170,748
852,084

1,398
2,857
1,576
2,591

249,311
53,130
5,765
5,262

406,537
118,907
12,639
6,452

4,014
5,324
1,756
1,882

5,854
14,934
7,084
8,754

10,462
5,355
2,186
2,373

18,732
13,148
4,097
3,015

59,736
6,660
375
218

135,383
30,279
2,990
2,096

Hired farm labor ............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 to $249,999 .....................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................

5,797
467,138

74,249
1,932,920

128,113
2,094,460

5,952
742,098

23,175
3,916,424

8,399
1,029,244

16,410
1,436,763

11,801
106,933

41,141
1,617,206

558
1,279
2,717
1,045
198

46,383
15,199
8,902
2,428
1,337

77,672
29,172
17,586
2,906
777

1,734
1,589
1,538
582
509

3,888
5,687
7,142
2,871
3,587

2,490
1,919
2,245
889
856

4,692
5,569
4,749
756
644

9,007
1,847
745
157
45

20,501
10,508
7,079
1,859
1,194

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

8,815
4,925,358
558,747

443,402
16,306,244
36,775

641,496
34,609,799
53,952

13,379
34,335,310
2,566,358

8,435
744,945

148,845
1,687,806

283,247
1,545,709

1,119
2,062
1,270
3,984

116,383
22,359
3,819
6,284

Chemicals purchased .................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

8,223
774,042

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production expenses 1 ...................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ......................................dollars
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 203

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Contract labor ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

195,754
7,594,815

25,047
382,631

5,805
1,499,232

29,918
3,176,179

6,425
493,503

27,602
479,612

1,109
76,010

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

3,590
8,636
8,998
2,075
1,748

850
1,181
1,484
474
1,816

3,114
7,022
9,351
3,445
6,986

984
1,634
2,095
674
1,038

8,016
9,896
6,405
1,493
1,792

27
121
328
197
436

Customwork and custom hauling ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

427,977
7,555,434

130,625
1,889,398

5,946
532,490

20,044
970,585

3,517
150,404

65,022
668,150

979
10,876

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

18,190
45,324
49,015
10,623
7,473

1,809
1,608
1,172
347
1,010

3,691
5,735
5,885
1,841
2,892

1,113
1,139
735
182
348

22,086
26,371
11,800
2,309
2,456

140
396
335
60
48

482,214
21,060,123

167,831
13,177,911

9,704
1,353,973

7,484
647,267

7,209
264,982

56,574
1,609,223

2,152
66,594

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

29,601
16,515
31,600
90,115

4,794
815
1,068
3,027

2,987
827
1,200
2,470

3,648
907
1,098
1,556

32,428
6,178
7,015
10,953

642
331
455
724

138,370
2,423,579

43,058
1,102,091

4,674
240,982

8,415
213,642

3,986
114,193

21,428
286,112

564
7,707

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

6,915
10,308
15,161
5,358
5,316

1,640
998
940
306
790

2,380
2,642
2,154
533
706

1,307
1,084
950
249
396

7,934
6,972
4,381
1,029
1,112

127
135
218
59
25

Interest expense ............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ............................................

668,601
12,396,094

171,817
4,327,584

11,923
358,374

27,970
1,003,520

12,904
268,463

112,360
1,322,962

2,167
41,958

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

55,541
69,530
38,767
7,979

6,157
3,788
1,263
715

10,990
10,549
4,598
1,833

6,270
4,803
1,390
441

61,688
39,715
9,327
1,630

742
970
383
72

Secured by real estate ............................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ...................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .........................................
$5,000 to $24,999 .......................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .....................................
$50,000 or more ..........................................

519,212
8,915,897

126,976
2,917,671

8,492
215,503

23,117
824,407

9,638
192,613

89,051
997,423

1,722
29,892

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

9,945
30,727
54,661
17,235
14,408

1,374
2,888
2,938
506
786

2,284
6,288
9,165
2,425
2,955

1,427
3,189
3,675
670
677

14,392
33,709
32,982
4,649
3,319

167
462
796
167
130

Not secured by real estate ......................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ...................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .........................................
$5,000 to $24,999 .......................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .....................................
$50,000 or more ..........................................

380,839
3,480,197

112,981
1,409,913

7,113
142,871

12,838
179,113

7,076
75,851

57,775
325,539

1,279
12,066

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

17,978
38,211
42,311
9,134
5,347

2,185
2,721
1,298
377
532

3,600
4,967
3,063
551
657

2,129
2,851
1,626
249
221

21,871
23,559
9,649
1,677
1,019

192
468
510
80
29

Property taxes paid ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 or more ..............................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

297,119
2,768,288

38,916
274,001

91,980
962,368

41,665
220,914

441,436
1,557,070

3,485
18,460

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

159,811
61,277
52,679
23,352

30,556
4,249
2,465
1,646

61,098
14,199
10,346
6,337

31,433
5,799
3,243
1,190

368,458
45,250
21,143
6,585

2,553
497
317
118

943,985
4,445,744

75,250
258,090

8,247
7,659

8,891
13,770

3,892
4,100

72,196
103,253

1,084
1,968

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

61,755
12,083
1,046
289
77

8,062
156
19
4
6

8,531
319
20
8
13

3,762
119
7
2
2

68,440
3,390
236
100
30

982
97
3
2
-

848,744
18,051,661

227,497
5,021,699

19,067
1,176,413

40,967
2,541,299

22,971
1,367,569

139,117
1,396,341

2,596
71,613

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

86,189
88,004
28,034
16,400
8,870

11,508
4,016
1,180
846
1,517

21,621
10,801
2,854
2,124
3,567

13,030
5,717
1,578
1,052
1,594

104,238
24,638
4,761
2,982
2,498

913
952
348
187
196

Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ........................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 or more ..............................................
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ........ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ............................................
All other production expenses (see text) ........ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ............................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

204 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Contract labor ................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

1,922
49,424

24,571
354,178

47,194
342,245

1,601
57,516

3,906
203,849

7,231
284,324

19,892
465,851

4,427
19,724

16,706
190,149

117
446
826
282
251

7,872
9,329
5,251
1,014
1,105

13,052
19,223
11,923
1,984
1,012

159
495
573
173
201

350
876
1,378
481
821

208
960
3,483
1,258
1,322

863
4,095
10,464
2,852
1,618

2,090
1,515
667
103
52

4,599
5,706
4,601
1,063
737

Customwork and custom hauling ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

3,805
145,933

60,238
511,341

110,405
579,866

6,709
164,877

25,883
1,177,920

9,476
402,175

20,644
892,774

7,427
18,439

22,279
108,358

122
565
1,672
674
772

21,824
25,410
9,793
1,575
1,636

45,998
41,846
18,578
2,389
1,594

1,240
2,025
2,263
550
631

1,757
6,562
10,429
2,938
4,197

951
1,185
3,284
2,142
1,914

1,099
2,006
5,442
6,182
5,915

4,694
2,125
526
52
30

10,684
8,356
2,448
427
364

4,987
337,200

49,435
1,205,429

165,352
1,779,283

7,171
393,884

22,191
823,697

6,723
583,465

6,957
152,658

5,739
42,463

19,279
231,316

657
517
1,023
2,790

31,129
5,330
5,537
7,439

111,341
20,218
19,228
14,565

2,045
807
1,317
3,002

7,425
3,521
4,900
6,345

1,970
439
846
3,468

3,741
1,037
992
1,187

4,509
441
470
319

13,512
2,081
2,141
1,545

1,653
70,610

19,211
207,796

29,559
133,005

1,744
39,828

8,020
150,833

2,220
54,530

3,211
43,527

3,193
7,072

8,862
37,764

51
245
649
316
392

7,756
6,592
3,514
654
695

13,578
10,033
4,957
623
368

409
459
542
144
190

1,990
2,857
2,040
516
617

467
516
821
215
201

1,012
1,132
779
120
168

1,751
1,161
251
26
4

4,093
2,978
1,588
118
85

Interest expense ............................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................

5,211
169,374

104,982
1,111,630

189,011
1,991,678

8,297
382,360

25,781
1,178,757

10,869
377,001

20,041
538,739

18,754
112,594

58,874
534,063

1,161
2,291
1,461
298

59,785
36,454
7,483
1,260

102,964
69,419
14,403
2,225

2,235
2,997
2,191
874

6,879
10,447
5,871
2,584

3,444
3,978
2,628
819

5,776
8,160
5,154
951

11,805
6,451
457
41

31,443
23,782
3,229
420

Secured by real estate ............................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ...................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .........................................
$5,000 to $24,999 .......................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .....................................
$50,000 or more .........................................

3,231
96,830

84,098
870,701

144,064
1,475,906

6,263
196,010

20,063
834,391

8,973
261,909

17,733
458,383

15,569
96,251

49,273
445,431

204
678
1,505
410
434

14,021
32,569
30,681
4,072
2,755

20,691
55,474
55,822
7,365
4,712

464
1,449
2,441
884
1,025

1,014
4,073
8,667
2,772
3,537

867
2,078
3,430
1,239
1,359

1,159
3,892
7,392
2,853
2,437

2,542
6,945
5,667
298
117

6,959
18,750
20,544
2,006
1,014

Not secured by real estate ......................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ...................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .........................................
$5,000 to $24,999 .......................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .....................................
$50,000 or more .........................................

3,776
72,544

52,720
240,929

107,831
515,772

5,549
186,350

17,418
344,365

6,012
115,092

9,319
80,356

8,791
16,343

28,136
88,632

263
919
1,685
554
355

21,416
22,172
7,454
1,043
635

37,413
48,079
18,719
2,324
1,296

711
1,534
1,914
614
776

2,584
6,334
6,040
1,103
1,357

1,006
2,140
1,868
531
467

2,253
3,782
2,632
421
231

4,637
3,512
596
33
13

9,919
14,727
3,129
222
139

Property taxes paid ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 or more .............................................

7,573
84,584

430,378
1,454,027

603,708
1,776,198

12,653
135,545

35,530
450,198

22,008
156,653

43,079
233,965

82,590
189,820

209,737
690,103

4,084
1,576
1,361
552

361,821
43,177
19,465
5,915

526,230
49,320
21,608
6,550

7,030
2,448
1,964
1,211

15,570
9,729
6,892
3,339

14,935
3,278
2,636
1,159

31,057
7,320
3,570
1,132

74,030
6,236
1,995
329

175,725
22,704
9,038
2,270

1,573
5,412

69,539
95,872

466,956
1,011,622

13,164
767,266

36,644
1,229,036

19,016
455,337

32,809
159,932

66,210
51,859

140,710
383,821

1,341
197
24
8
3

66,117
3,096
209
90
27

430,241
31,466
3,411
1,242
596

8,130
3,385
679
417
553

14,097
15,188
3,077
1,746
2,536

14,886
2,144
544
538
904

29,230
2,821
360
196
202

65,050
1,068
64
18
10

127,642
11,371
933
414
350

7,401
328,172

129,120
996,556

229,985
1,443,269

10,231
466,176

30,984
2,188,483

12,976
809,717

26,721
989,741

21,841
65,060

66,387
585,893

1,347
2,726
1,345
1,109
874

101,978
20,960
3,068
1,686
1,428

171,671
48,162
6,212
2,588
1,352

4,079
3,893
992
571
696

8,869
12,736
3,446
2,509
3,424

5,132
4,142
1,471
957
1,274

12,533
11,081
1,395
897
815

19,589
1,862
234
104
52

50,471
12,644
1,705
842
725

Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 or more .............................................
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ........ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 .......................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................
All other production expenses (see text) ........ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ....................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .........................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 205

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Total

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

........... farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

42,871
1,600,300

907
31,735

1,111
48,704

620
14,475

7,552
157,218

259
3,425

Depreciation expenses claimed ......................... farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

210,174
9,808,265

17,062
1,126,504

43,416
2,189,989

19,850
818,545

156,324
2,962,363

2,428
128,062

Net cash farm income of operations ................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ..................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

325,033
26,998,867
83,065

45,165
3,983,789
88,205

95,441
6,084,271
63,749

45,477
4,353,431
95,728

455,974
6,717,600
14,732

3,757
426,224
113,448

Farms with net gains 2 .................................number
Average net gain .................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

238,242
130,210

26,777
174,623

46,681
172,586

26,204
195,227

222,165
46,201

3,079
148,377

Gain ofLess than $1,000 .............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

5,857
19,240
18,819
38,476
37,564
118,286

2,423
6,393
4,016
4,622
2,859
6,464

3,490
8,397
5,945
8,225
5,774
14,850

1,467
4,147
3,050
4,718
3,668
9,154

25,642
56,413
32,922
42,416
26,879
37,893

60
224
212
449
464
1,670

Farms with net losses .................................number
Average net loss .................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

86,791
46,349

18,388
37,638

48,760
40,448

19,273
39,552

233,809
15,169

678
45,176

Loss ofLess than $1,000 .............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

5,995
17,769
13,326
18,332
12,504
18,865

2,482
5,786
3,452
3,246
1,414
2,008

4,240
13,554
9,067
9,996
5,232
6,671

1,731
5,396
3,581
3,697
1,983
2,885

32,041
84,910
45,772
43,608
15,779
11,699

63
146
126
123
83
137

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ..................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

325,033
23,598,518
72,603

45,165
3,859,126
85,445

95,441
5,930,610
62,139

45,477
4,351,846
95,693

455,974
6,150,843
13,489

3,757
418,672
111,438

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ...... farms
Average net gain .................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

233,493
120,756

26,718
171,795

46,558
170,526

26,200
195,260

221,439
44,378

3,069
146,703

Gain ofLess than $1,000 .............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

5,930
19,512
19,130
39,135
37,732
112,054

2,418
6,397
4,022
4,630
2,843
6,408

3,505
8,418
5,951
8,222
5,755
14,707

1,464
4,151
3,062
4,727
3,651
9,145

25,585
56,472
32,994
42,363
26,840
37,185

52
228
207
456
465
1,661

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ....... farms
Average net loss .................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

91,540
50,221

18,447
39,621

48,883
41,093

19,277
39,631

234,535
15,674

688
45,871

Loss ofLess than $1,000 .............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more ..............................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

6,067
18,080
13,710
19,131
13,183
21,369

2,489
5,792
3,449
3,231
1,455
2,031

4,256
13,553
9,061
10,037
5,222
6,754

1,727
5,396
3,599
3,692
1,986
2,877

32,136
85,014
45,738
43,685
15,864
12,098

61
149
121
124
89
144

18,185
2,480,261

13,609
1,942,139

170
28,049

51
8,030

14
1,444

1,810
310,296

83
5,988

Total income from farm-related sources ............. farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

214,227
4,964,752

14,284
421,092

29,819
1,093,870

14,078
327,992

182,654
4,192,910

2,060
92,727

Customwork and other agricultural services .. farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

42,619
1,096,262

2,634
81,092

5,882
274,965

2,725
67,177

21,865
371,091

249
9,147

Gross cash rent or share payments ............... farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ............................................. farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ........... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from
cooperatives ................................................. farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments
received ........................................................ farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..................... farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

62,030
1,332,235

4,468
114,696

8,300
180,519

3,741
44,506

110,306
2,527,113

461
6,411

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323

4,711
77,120
2,233
37,527

2,258
14,779
1,698
91,910

3,260
33,944
1,970
125,347

2,612
34,291
1,579
54,185

16,932
330,667
5,161
121,079

139
3,768
50
397

335,215
1,293,763

139,495
505,419

3,735
24,710

10,335
159,251

3,332
10,934

39,987
149,598

965
3,003

103,060
2,719,507

57,076
1,586,483

968
51,501

3,183
188,083

433
13,202

10,796
395,719

938
64,359

25,198
136,772

8,330
60,589

557
2,594

642
3,184

292
1,151

4,699
18,265

172
569

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ................................................................... farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

206 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

........... farms
$1,000

2,230
84,530

5,063
69,263

11,438
103,924

781
23,597

1,620
37,271

897
30,902

914
14,278

397
1,503

1,376
13,981

Depreciation expenses claimed ......................... farms
$1,000

7,173
573,148

146,723
2,261,152

238,075
4,253,459

9,918
766,119

30,175
2,820,409

12,619
1,225,503

25,982
1,756,566

21,190
159,719

59,831
923,360

Net cash farm income of operations .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm ......................................dollars

8,815
1,803,787
204,627

443,402
4,487,588
10,121

641,496
2,504,372
3,904

13,379
5,041,740
376,840

37,750
9,784,578
259,194

23,048
6,505,607
282,263

44,260
17,256,858
389,897

92,974
-480,681
-5,170

222,223
-826,979
-3,721

Farms with net gains 2 ................................ number
Average net gain ...................................dollars

6,863
294,877

212,223
36,676

208,911
46,057

9,658
557,294

31,937
321,169

10,808
638,478

24,265
727,613

11,556
25,404

34,125
83,329

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

55
230
235
542
718
5,083

25,527
55,959
32,475
41,425
25,697
31,140

19,982
48,206
31,075
42,763
26,552
40,333

134
536
617
1,166
1,310
5,895

103
433
568
1,958
3,549
25,326

320
590
301
528
439
8,630

712
891
416
638
688
20,920

2,745
3,545
1,631
1,686
935
1,014

3,758
7,892
4,582
6,423
4,052
7,418

Farms with net losses ................................. number
Average net loss ...................................dollars

1,952
112,682

231,179
14,257

432,585
16,453

3,721
91,536

5,813
81,300

12,240
32,276

19,995
19,938

81,418
9,510

188,098
19,514

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

47
155
158
297
322
973

31,931
84,609
45,488
43,188
15,374
10,589

26,205
126,469
105,447
111,549
38,953
23,962

148
485
418
736
649
1,285

177
959
909
1,244
901
1,623

596
3,182
3,189
3,283
1,030
960

1,538
6,399
5,012
4,626
1,405
1,015

6,318
31,597
21,170
17,122
3,876
1,335

7,831
46,102
45,576
54,640
21,139
12,810

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ......................................dollars

8,815
1,465,212
166,218

443,402
4,266,958
9,623

641,496
2,210,003
3,445

13,379
3,919,752
292,978

37,750
9,767,645
258,746

23,048
3,377,148
146,527

44,260
4,046,267
91,420

92,974
-492,991
-5,302

222,223
-923,548
-4,156

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ...... farms
Average net gain ...................................dollars

6,494
271,168

211,876
35,945

208,277
45,034

9,458
470,547

31,910
321,075

9,716
409,725

22,021
214,506

11,568
24,296

34,114
80,636

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

51
220
247
558
746
4,672

25,482
56,024
32,540
41,349
25,629
30,852

20,004
48,260
31,150
42,697
26,552
39,614

131
560
618
1,178
1,311
5,660

104
435
580
1,955
3,559
25,277

321
658
391
793
919
6,634

739
1,140
760
1,789
2,868
14,725

2,743
3,566
1,627
1,686
932
1,014

3,750
7,915
4,568
6,442
4,052
7,387

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ...... farms
Average net loss ...................................dollars

2,321
127,425

231,526
14,464

433,219
16,550

3,921
135,344

5,840
81,827

13,332
45,285

22,239
30,459

81,406
9,508

188,109
19,533

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................
$1,000 to $4,999 .............................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .............................................
$10,000 to $24,999 .........................................
$25,000 to $49,999 .........................................
$50,000 or more .............................................

58
158
173
312
368
1,252

32,017
84,707
45,444
43,249
15,407
10,702

26,225
126,614
105,558
111,614
39,102
24,106

143
514
420
778
692
1,374

174
952
915
1,250
902
1,647

622
3,244
3,274
3,436
1,171
1,585

1,581
6,565
5,193
5,015
1,861
2,024

6,324
31,609
21,146
17,121
3,872
1,334

7,827
46,115
45,612
54,620
21,123
12,812

633
139,173

1,094
165,135

796
31,197

316
26,018

632
34,225

477
71,244

163
15,167

22
358

125
12,093

Total income from farm-related sources ............ farms
$1,000

5,871
368,056

174,723
3,732,127

195,047
2,427,380

8,423
214,255

25,300
531,773

9,499
250,668

15,919
286,624

15,859
134,406

59,326
2,002,102

Customwork and other agricultural services .. farms
$1,000

1,262
55,303

20,354
306,642

26,572
362,116

1,919
55,531

4,966
103,834

2,074
70,399

2,137
77,297

1,829
12,719

4,953
72,525

Gross cash rent or share payments ............... farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ............................................ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ........... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from
cooperatives ................................................ farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments
received ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments .................... farms
$1,000

1,610
61,164

108,235
2,459,539

67,913
846,887

2,105
60,473

2,547
57,331

2,458
55,742

4,336
37,227

6,341
48,408

21,626
262,635

151
8,471
78
656

16,642
318,428
5,033
120,025

15,491
277,811
8,258
190,524

250
3,508
125
1,174

1,732
22,365
349
3,633

621
6,870
314
5,130

1,447
16,946
579
27,254

1,799
13,965
1,201
27,550

4,579
56,740
5,108
264,011

3,679
69,400

35,343
77,194

84,609
112,083

5,766
19,131

20,541
195,602

5,630
43,557

8,045
50,634

3,913
3,866

9,827
18,977

2,156
163,126

7,702
168,235

21,233
295,689

1,474
45,182

2,912
52,192

1,421
35,100

1,044
17,336

651
4,326

1,869
34,694

166
2,242

4,361
15,455

7,676
31,208

288
2,111

986
9,956

285
1,906

424
2,626

277
976

742
2,206

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ................................................................... farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 207

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Total

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES - Con.
Total income from farm-related sources - Con.
Other farm-related income
sources (see text) ......................................... farms
$1,000

91,163
2,646,668

15,084
269,117

1,970
39,809

3,488
128,577

2,220
102,547

15,909
279,377

163
5,073

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

325,033
235,132,337
325,033
209,754,358

45,165
7,005,869
45,165
6,008,800

95,441
7,297,750
95,441
6,173,016

45,475
1,742,618
45,475
1,364,516

427,631
63,692,732
290,473
39,417,348

3,757
1,128,741
3,757
938,702

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

62,063
38,186
48,296
65,619
47,643
37,120
26,106

38,737
1,562
1,134
1,282
1,008
692
750

79,183
6,170
4,524
3,444
1,179
587
354

41,182
1,887
1,032
896
320
106
52

193,302
41,823
23,500
15,857
7,216
5,107
3,668

1,658
440
498
622
320
160
59

137,707
13,825,975

15,950
2,144,083

3,179
138,480

3,644
146,993

2,058
56,310

25,612
1,997,001

452
52,756

79,334
9,542,580

16,545
3,123,859

4,163
116,907

4,777
118,381

2,398
32,848

25,245
2,412,033

298
23,355

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

76,711
9,198,344
22,943
10,911,693

10,609
536,771
4,330
204,911

14,367
638,596
4,903
220,764

7,942
227,157
2,632
61,787

171,297
17,483,897
28,879
2,382,453

1,112
96,377
278
17,551

LAND USE
Total cropland .................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ...................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................
100 to 199 acres .............................................
200 to 499 acres .............................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................
2,000 acres or more ........................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could
have been used for crops without
additional improvements .......................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were
abandoned ............................................... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil
improvement, but not harvested and not
pastured or grazed ................................... farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ........................ farms
acres
Total woodland ................................................... farms
acres
Woodland pastured ........................................ farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..................... farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

95,212
7,354,805
20,717
1,268,356
83,390
6,086,449

17,680
859,559
4,129
140,307
15,389
719,252

25,464
1,912,161
4,730
243,546
22,661
1,668,615

15,973
1,353,382
2,450
431,508
14,599
921,874

206,672
21,445,903
47,052
3,151,959
178,450
18,293,944

1,965
258,864
696
35,523
1,614
223,341

1,130,063
400,771,178

91,216
26,716,888

12,796
890,374

15,374
2,808,531

7,016
412,609

150,606
27,418,134

1,553
140,275

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ............ farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

175,268
6,492,685

25,817
554,257

52,111
1,338,904

26,733
425,395

256,467
6,689,130

2,236
58,501

Irrigated land ...................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................ farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ............................ farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

41,013
25,463,072
40,704
25,285,185
1,845
177,887

25,630
4,103,094
25,505
4,071,203
1,345
31,891

62,815
5,279,502
62,407
5,228,881
2,529
50,621

29,309
607,912
29,202
600,324
703
7,588

50,285
12,448,281
48,526
11,846,512
8,675
601,769

790
49,010
790
49,010
-

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .................... farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

75,008
5,486,666

1,059
78,444

1,373
89,402

735
26,164

121,368
12,877,039

170
6,228

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ......... farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

231,287
188,459,814

4,942
3,359,719

20,117
3,820,579

2,993
394,078

42,137
25,639,478

2,420
693,664

18,166
7,277,350

2,413
406,886

3,424
1,653,617

3,391
1,488,079

1,077
393,548

2,328
351,565

152
43,347

Estimated market value of land and buildings .... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ..................................... dollars
Average per acre ...................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

325,033
1,096,016,770
3,372,017
3,975

45,165
63,185,029
1,398,982
6,787

95,441
165,211,277
1,731,030
12,369

45,477
33,814,310
743,548
8,595

455,974
342,007,610
750,059
2,868

3,757
6,265,141
1,667,591
3,949

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ......................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $199,999 .........................................
$200,000 to $499,999 .........................................
$500,000 to $999,999 .........................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

6,601
8,901
19,569
50,919
50,385

6,567
4,130
7,746
13,728
5,768

6,214
5,859
11,328
27,371
18,781

5,034
3,610
7,042
14,860
8,321

29,202
39,609
81,440
161,901
78,410

228
193
352
789
658

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ...................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ...................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ...................................
$10,000,000 or more ...........................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

53,390
69,166
40,239
25,863

2,825
2,159
1,083
1,159

11,079
8,589
3,363
2,857

3,513
2,088
686
323

35,144
20,586
6,323
3,359

649
598
198
92

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ................................ farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

208 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

3,912
86,860

947
31,963

2,221
57,303

2,825
22,595

22,549
1,290,313

11,283
5,389,465
10,774
4,481,692

34,386
12,986,115
33,645
11,786,487

12,691
4,580,645
10,186
4,308,268

24,678
2,481,651
19,086
2,087,155

29,047
881,533
17,042
383,580

89,191
3,812,872
65,753
2,499,602

165,982
51,919
33,723
23,543
7,596
3,393
1,319

2,168
1,585
1,875
2,511
1,461
837
337

3,986
5,625
7,835
10,161
3,745
1,597
696

3,792
748
947
1,913
1,485
950
351

11,691
2,928
2,045
1,551
523
267
81

15,662
783
332
190
48
20
7

60,058
2,982
1,261
771
354
194
133

24,592
1,667,237

51,590
7,551,072

1,316
297,106

6,522
436,105

1,459
57,081

3,390
142,249

6,902
264,868

16,085
594,627

1,412
820,497

23,535
1,568,181

17,335
3,297,045

561
120,652

2,207
140,180

457
15,523

1,022
29,763

1,915
47,453

2,709
87,936

2,026
817,961
1,047
341,202

168,159
16,569,559
27,554
2,023,700

53,041
6,097,032
21,109
2,708,045

2,236
316,912
627
173,103

5,817
495,598
1,906
127,745

3,629
181,844
479
17,929

5,878
189,253
1,267
33,231

7,388
135,226
1,781
50,406

15,337
502,748
3,250
127,959

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

290
7,694

15,456
266,611

19,132
311,061

906
27,145

8,815
13,494,268
8,815
11,237,600

415,059
49,069,723
277,901
27,241,046

335,606
51,430,230
287,475
31,777,036

602
537
732
1,294
1,784
2,032
1,834

191,042
40,846
22,270
13,941
5,112
2,915
1,775

568
277,008

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES - Con.
Total income from farm-related sources - Con.
Other farm-related income
sources (see text) ........................................ farms
$1,000
LAND USE
Total cropland .................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ...................................................
50 to 99 acres .................................................
100 to 199 acres .............................................
200 to 499 acres .............................................
500 to 999 acres .............................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres .......................................
2,000 acres or more ........................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could
have been used for crops without
additional improvements .......................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were
abandoned ............................................... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil
improvement, but not harvested and not
pastured or grazed ................................... farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ........................ farms
acres
Total woodland .................................................. farms
acres
Woodland pastured ........................................ farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..................... farms
acres

1,481
412,494
293
37,244
1,299
375,250

203,226
20,774,545
46,063
3,079,192
175,537
17,695,353

265,367
28,298,401
172,091
15,982,541
142,985
12,315,860

4,292
485,986
2,070
237,766
3,027
248,220

19,563
1,479,418
6,807
292,439
16,481
1,186,979

7,989
360,663
3,095
74,580
6,091
286,083

21,387
1,210,513
8,104
285,941
16,314
924,572

32,607
1,191,429
17,892
494,748
20,072
696,681

82,583
7,139,834
37,142
3,405,582
56,452
3,734,252

2,502
1,683,886

146,551
25,593,973

551,720
274,320,871

8,391
7,834,041

24,152
2,106,089

9,617
436,952

23,470
1,576,897

71,213
11,377,202

164,492
44,872,590

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ........... farms
acres

3,193
284,034

251,038
6,346,595

349,041
8,493,504

8,720
446,520

27,014
826,833

18,692
415,238

33,879
647,483

60,324
525,830

149,241
3,064,748

Irrigated land ...................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................ farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ............................ farms
acres

4,575
3,705,401
4,570
3,671,040
166
34,361

44,920
8,693,870
43,166
8,126,462
8,509
567,408

47,398
6,691,167
27,727
4,135,616
28,261
2,555,551

1,891
783,837
1,677
695,258
498
88,579

4,181
1,498,612
3,806
1,405,704
881
92,908

1,687
211,689
1,117
192,975
681
18,714

2,929
149,984
2,164
142,331
904
7,653

7,146
169,986
2,640
88,230
5,185
81,756

19,951
606,771
9,873
266,858
12,943
339,913

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .................... farms
acres

1,503
347,325

119,695
12,523,486

24,260
3,686,757

1,981
131,749

2,260
74,071

2,617
62,313

1,362
50,572

1,207
63,687

4,811
332,219

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ......... farms
acres

7,681
11,174,158

32,036
13,771,656

47,289
44,650,578

6,017
4,053,982

12,262
5,381,692

5,693
3,796,522

3,297
1,231,324

1,085
1,263,342

3,117
2,308,184

38
11,150

2,138
297,067

818
61,083

83
13,413

2,744
1,528,257

127
12,209

1,129
1,334,244

246
10,892

386
23,558

Estimated market value of land and buildings ... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ......................................dollars
Average per acre ......................................dollars

8,815
33,279,199
3,775,292
2,096

443,402
302,463,270
682,142
2,972

641,496
604,065,232
941,651
1,666

13,379
36,738,696
2,745,997
2,595

37,750
97,584,083
2,585,009
5,609

23,048
41,974,970
1,821,198
7,245

44,260
41,529,829
938,315
7,019

92,974
32,869,254
353,532
2,352

222,223
124,003,882
558,016
2,106

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ......................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $199,999 .........................................
$200,000 to $499,999 .........................................
$500,000 to $999,999 .........................................

128
196
399
883
1,086

28,846
39,220
80,689
160,229
76,666

40,343
45,353
101,069
218,829
116,409

315
317
768
2,344
2,469

537
592
1,462
5,247
7,655

2,387
1,754
3,444
5,668
2,723

3,250
2,930
5,899
12,027
8,505

15,696
11,291
20,896
32,888
8,322

20,202
19,164
40,814
88,725
34,070

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ...................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ...................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ...................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................

1,594
2,643
1,183
703

32,901
17,345
4,942
2,564

61,146
38,767
12,513
7,067

2,254
2,832
1,359
721

9,395
8,381
2,778
1,703

2,010
2,576
1,550
936

6,507
4,058
807
277

2,222
1,097
315
247

11,315
5,465
1,575
893

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ................................ farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 209

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ........................................................ farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

325,022
113,134,059

45,164
7,849,140

95,440
9,734,872

45,474
4,458,378

455,747
36,705,251

3,757
968,587

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 .............................................
$20,000 to $49,999 .............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $199,999 .........................................
$200,000 to $499,999 .........................................
$500,000 or more ................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

8,961
11,206
20,862
47,295
46,504
49,529
66,652
74,013

4,914
5,054
7,608
12,802
6,698
2,956
2,239
2,893

10,249
10,715
15,726
25,620
15,010
8,555
5,822
3,743

5,219
4,965
7,182
11,876
7,040
4,487
3,274
1,431

41,211
46,980
77,173
137,893
80,363
38,469
20,857
12,801

97
123
279
673
593
650
820
522

Trucks, including pickups ................................... farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

278,946
851,891

34,973
95,137

68,032
137,520

33,502
79,416

295,749
532,429

3,301
13,249

Tractors, all ........................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ............................ farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..................... farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

284,831
1,103,819
100,371
158,772
189,054
334,848
229,795
610,199

35,097
102,931
22,463
35,817
20,134
39,492
7,698
27,622

70,988
172,709
41,967
61,513
41,633
91,259
9,615
19,937

31,563
76,910
22,966
40,441
15,831
29,802
3,656
6,667

335,000
755,086
153,899
212,893
234,694
368,967
89,242
173,226

3,403
16,778
2,030
4,330
3,010
7,785
1,950
4,663

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ........... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ....... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ....................... farms
number
Hay balers .......................................................... farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

198,447
236,336
2,452
3,085
10,370
11,366
88,128
109,279

2,699
3,499
246
333
480
565
4,505
5,289

725
877
124
170
985
1,130
3,177
3,704

436
512
14
16
155
179
1,857
2,140

25,388
29,439
10,433
13,792
13,827
15,685
140,872
174,876

1,077
1,254
115
156
72
89
1,435
1,847

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

291,569
165,529,829
59,164
7,054,042
5,458
1,200,101

28,749
5,223,960
8,983
226,292
6,173
204,826

52,728
5,180,754
7,654
328,538
6,967
257,800

22,579
1,052,441
4,310
45,286
3,079
22,976

129,655
28,064,573
41,091
2,443,737
7,893
538,593

3,443
754,097
561
27,781
189
16,904

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

128,285
73,776,680
277,006
204,544,328
24,813
9,465,800
50,164
31,560,977

15,811
4,593,013
14,025
5,387,748
2,934
1,180,766
9,106
2,422,302

41,982
5,138,206
45,308
5,188,668
6,531
729,033
31,553
3,207,907

15,119
715,138
16,390
961,859
1,647
68,468
7,634
266,329

38,797
15,660,172
97,452
28,999,845
5,733
2,163,712
11,531
4,256,435

2,939
665,363
2,754
844,471
872
184,300
1,149
211,160

38,207
14,743,773

8,599
4,460,876

2,131
800,236

11,113
1,133,900

1,376
35,497

12,120
7,842,517

826
114,705

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

121,569
44,819,864
60,667
27,567,232
11,262
2,617,273
165,858
85,224,519

3,788
528,954
5,861
952,895
1,697
129,365
11,789
684,796

5,955
391,811
9,551
718,834
2,900
342,608
5,238
153,617

3,053
135,194
5,089
268,781
1,457
113,634
6,026
183,313

28,963
2,440,611
42,613
6,248,893
15,025
2,658,325
31,892
6,276,159

397
57,387
581
191,718
90
26,453
1,320
355,784

217,069
97,753,854

137,762
77,220,522

8,326
1,459,012

2,441
186,356

2,834
148,142

22,224
8,294,345

637
130,351

264,893
80,005,292

121,740
53,478,190

21,560
3,686,237

5,355
424,324

6,437
286,523

44,769
11,990,240

3,757
369,757

153,402
15,390,674

45,699
7,881,690

12,940
791,492

11,798
413,283

5,721
91,241

30,388
3,010,029

1,961
188,861

Renewable energy producing systems .............. farms
Solar panels ................................................... farms
Wind turbines ................................................. farms
Methane digesters .......................................... farms
Geothermal/geoexchange
systems (see text) ........................................ farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686

19,256
6,120
4,605
89

4,998
4,132
277
29

14,149
12,496
586
43

4,496
3,566
229
25

21,772
12,553
2,611
87

162
108
7
2

30,343

8,514

637

1,093

663

6,947

32

Small hydro systems ...................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ......... farms

1,710
2,034

177
652

89
72

175
117

112
65

306
325

10
7

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners used ............................................. farms
acres treated
Manure used ...................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ........................ farms
acres treated
Acres treated to controlInsects ............................................................ farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ..................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ..................... farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................... farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ............................................ farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ..................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ................... farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ... farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no
till, practices were used (see text) .................... farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ......................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ............................................... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

210 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ........................................................ farms
$1,000

8,814
5,346,288

443,176
30,390,377

641,439
51,356,303

13,379
5,696,295

37,750
15,124,685

23,046
5,532,645

44,251
6,974,937

92,950
3,450,657

222,119
12,280,521

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 .............................................
$20,000 to $49,999 .............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................
$100,000 to $199,999 .........................................
$200,000 to $499,999 .........................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................

89
152
218
637
779
1,212
2,175
3,552

41,025
46,705
76,676
136,583
78,991
36,607
17,862
8,727

38,161
48,523
86,895
182,731
137,210
87,053
50,106
10,760

78
238
469
1,595
2,095
2,592
3,322
2,990

583
563
1,340
3,547
5,253
8,257
10,056
8,151

1,493
1,720
2,800
5,016
3,377
2,502
2,917
3,221

3,006
3,102
5,132
10,143
8,089
6,843
5,236
2,700

13,651
13,117
18,670
27,574
12,560
4,873
2,363
142

19,850
23,248
38,437
68,665
40,745
19,953
9,985
1,236

Trucks, including pickups ................................... farms
number

7,966
26,951

284,482
492,229

543,387
1,007,309

12,446
38,912

30,913
93,896

19,700
47,000

36,802
86,765

70,848
98,702

175,379
274,556

Tractors, all ........................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ........................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..................... farms
number

8,040
31,489
1,390
1,842
3,235
5,311
7,345
24,336

323,557
706,819
150,479
206,721
228,449
355,871
79,947
144,227

545,373
1,137,140
213,366
276,066
400,237
626,413
141,295
234,661

12,499
50,141
3,525
5,601
9,068
18,254
9,147
26,286

34,903
175,265
12,126
19,990
29,005
70,315
27,669
84,960

17,895
47,212
8,039
10,750
10,814
16,519
7,558
19,943

34,991
79,589
16,750
22,159
24,621
43,705
7,630
13,725

57,544
81,554
34,028
40,273
29,173
35,630
4,474
5,651

163,078
255,743
90,627
111,643
92,926
120,385
17,359
23,715

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled .......... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ....... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Hay balers ......................................................... farms
number

3,277
3,805
7,687
10,364
156
185
1,076
1,298

21,034
24,380
2,631
3,272
13,599
15,411
138,361
171,731

22,456
25,921
386
471
17,737
19,759
212,832
259,904

4,688
5,174
2
(D)
1,859
2,017
7,910
9,888

9,902
10,942
39
45
8,233
9,362
24,921
33,325

4,732
5,159
24
29
252
273
3,738
4,441

2,426
2,708
197
236
542
586
9,326
11,174

506
576
3
(D)
576
625
8,699
10,243

1,902
2,204
28
35
2,381
2,534
32,346
38,076

8,409
10,191,411
617
328,788
113
57,885

117,803
17,119,065
39,913
2,087,168
7,591
463,804

239,327
29,780,672
82,462
4,934,098
11,383
705,757

9,585
3,573,778
6,696
988,449
278
35,658

28,834
8,251,546
24,773
4,681,817
2,087
267,155

8,060
3,100,079
6,485
1,116,739
407
43,391

9,931
1,395,869
11,608
1,173,131
1,081
57,459

14,259
404,332
10,257
131,891
1,171
22,251

46,155
2,208,332
33,814
764,505
4,128
98,474

5,593
6,255,251
7,917
11,458,413
1,367
884,915
1,819
1,229,595

30,265
8,739,558
86,781
16,696,961
3,494
1,094,497
8,563
2,815,680

32,854
5,339,188
160,329
27,907,044
1,897
246,510
4,322
907,308

3,643
1,433,718
8,330
4,213,748
520
153,242
907
321,685

11,332
2,879,423
24,655
7,522,472
1,071
282,233
2,497
552,347

3,811
1,604,389
7,381
4,051,442
676
249,817
1,160
506,588

3,941
767,738
9,506
1,811,412
419
99,702
932
191,588

2,649
94,761
8,650
273,915
75
1,106
287
3,858

7,990
438,545
33,043
2,135,803
398
32,472
930
98,927

6,050
5,688,234

5,244
2,039,578

1,435
229,592

97
20,434

452
60,311

116
31,414

298
73,219

71
2,036

399
53,741

662
248,375
1,329
1,510,011
208
110,359
2,963
2,584,467

27,904
2,134,849
40,703
4,547,164
14,727
2,521,513
27,609
3,335,908

21,689
1,564,701
48,586
5,350,488
11,441
5,242,193
28,820
5,836,011

3,795
1,050,858
1,483
291,278
386
190,043
3,801
1,328,649

10,739
1,900,938
5,380
925,212
1,406
250,395
12,700
2,073,453

5,069
2,095,538
2,644
437,029
501
37,210
3,401
1,243,234

2,396
250,870
4,761
380,126
1,218
112,247
3,984
755,563

2,756
62,123
6,247
131,319
1,517
167,702
1,857
46,849

8,393
363,201
19,512
671,364
5,110
1,252,314
4,004
646,176

3,654
4,158,592

17,933
4,005,402

19,039
3,807,600

3,955
1,524,773

12,180
2,603,997

3,584
1,738,626

1,846
348,238

830
32,220

2,048
390,023

4,701
5,378,984

36,311
6,241,499

32,742
4,377,135

3,420
974,698

16,614
2,910,380

3,087
1,162,165

2,835
280,980

2,112
69,883

4,222
364,537

1,883
1,174,357

26,544
1,646,811

21,015
1,189,012

2,336
270,601

11,125
1,119,940

2,056
259,244

3,269
229,205

1,882
21,497

5,173
113,440

Renewable energy producing systems .............. farms
Solar panels ................................................... farms
Wind turbines ................................................. farms
Methane digesters ......................................... farms
Geothermal/geoexchange
systems (see text) ........................................ farms

407
133
265
4

21,203
12,312
2,339
81

34,704
26,248
3,351
136

1,005
498
168
9

3,275
2,253
352
167

1,970
1,187
287
20

3,385
2,591
200
21

6,921
5,526
408
19

17,245
12,972
1,062
41

12

6,903

5,693

378

479

543

633

1,183

3,580

Small hydro systems ...................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........ farms

2
5

294
313

472
376

18
9

34
77

20
25

30
87

74
55

203
174

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS
Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners used ............................................. farms
acres treated
Manure used ...................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ........................ farms
acres treated
Acres treated to controlInsects ........................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................. farms
acres
Nematodes .................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ..................... farms
acres
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate .............................. farms
acres on which used
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ........................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ..................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ................... farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ... farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no
till, practices were used (see text) .................... farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ............................................... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 211

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Con.
Renewable energy producing systems - Con.
Ethanol production systems (see text) ........... farms
Other .............................................................. farms

1,759
3,171

619
168

50
180

90
391

27
237

307
656

4
8

Wind rights leased to others ............................... farms

20,072

7,785

133

238

102

4,644

14

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

127,383
160,040
37,610

30,248
8,120
6,797

83,338
8,073
4,030

36,992
4,352
4,133

370,573
69,015
16,386

1,194
2,175
388

Land owned ....................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ...................................... farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

289,768
133,219,504
287,605
120,757,003

38,466
5,410,025
39,204
5,194,816

91,525
12,817,914
91,417
11,434,124

41,390
3,533,159
41,344
3,240,949

441,047
114,474,995
440,296
85,007,245

3,392
764,292
3,369
722,696

Land rented or leased from others ..................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................... farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

198,446
155,724,562
197,448
154,939,712

14,090
4,275,945
14,000
4,115,243

12,221
1,987,346
12,097
1,923,222

8,524
707,220
8,485
693,055

85,931
35,016,607
84,623
34,238,654

2,573
878,568
2,563
863,685

Land rented or leased to others ......................... farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

62,080
13,282,699

5,024
659,146

9,455
1,480,098

4,387
306,375

111,890
30,603,647

505
56,479

Total producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ...........................................................
2 producers .........................................................
3 producers .........................................................
4 producers .........................................................
5 or more producers ............................................

3,447,028

528,526

83,334

173,129

84,817

745,111

5,861

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

173,078
118,854
21,299
8,623
3,179

17,634
22,016
3,123
1,531
861

37,466
46,879
6,581
2,971
1,544

18,067
21,490
3,268
1,550
1,102

229,669
189,597
22,085
9,973
4,650

2,176
1,216
251
94
20

Total male producers (see text) ...............................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .......................................................
2 producers .....................................................
3 producers .....................................................
4 producers .....................................................
5 or more producers ........................................

2,196,554

391,811

50,688

107,411

51,412

475,401

4,699

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

253,969
46,692
10,521
2,061
761

34,454
4,672
1,272
297
254

73,289
10,493
2,644
589
411

33,511
5,057
1,368
336
336

358,628
38,011
8,246
2,128
1,058

2,883
617
144
30
5

Total female producers (see text) ............................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .......................................................
2 producers .....................................................
3 producers .....................................................
4 producers .....................................................
5 or more producers ........................................

1,250,474

136,715

32,646

65,718

33,405

269,710

1,162

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

114,596
7,996
1,285
362
131

25,304
2,360
427
148
97

53,940
4,093
650
208
135

25,702
2,360
486
179
123

225,622
14,753
2,878
862
415

986
72
4
5
-

Sex of producers:
Male .......................................................................
Female ....................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

388,663
133,228

49,255
31,348

105,130
63,897

49,580
31,879

469,180
264,430

4,680
1,137

Hired managers (see text) ...........................................

158,298

39,800

8,330

17,321

15,735

17,098

480

Primary occupation:
Farming ...................................................................
Other .......................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

305,281
216,610

40,676
39,927

70,162
98,865

38,927
42,532

228,502
505,108

4,145
1,672

Place of residence:
On farm operated ....................................................
Not on farm operated ..............................................

2,530,442
869,392

356,843
165,048

59,829
20,774

116,439
52,588

52,824
28,635

474,533
259,077

4,550
1,267

Days of work off farm:
None .......................................................................
Any ..........................................................................
1 to 49 days .........................................................
50 to 99 days .......................................................
100 to 199 days ...................................................
200 days or more ................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

250,539
271,352
44,895
20,414
36,064
169,979

30,171
50,432
8,704
5,400
8,751
27,577

61,658
107,369
18,552
10,056
15,831
62,930

33,436
48,023
8,426
4,531
7,494
27,572

285,747
447,863
66,493
30,318
54,060
296,992

3,210
2,607
512
264
387
1,444

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .........................................................
3 or 4 years .............................................................
5 to 9 years .............................................................
10 years or more .....................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

19,122
26,316
61,659
414,794

8,315
9,778
16,913
45,597

9,862
16,688
31,410
111,067

5,264
7,191
12,276
56,728

39,563
49,703
99,380
544,964

199
338
647
4,633

Average years on present farm ...............................

21.3

26.9

16.7

18.0

19.3

22.0

24.4

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .........................................................
6 to 10 years ...........................................................
11 years or more .....................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

46,054
52,665
423,172

18,069
14,902
47,632

28,117
27,270
113,640

12,656
10,957
57,846

91,647
89,187
552,776

542
585
4,690

TENURE
Full owners ......................................................... farms
Part owners ........................................................ farms
Tenants .............................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY
NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

212 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

RENEWABLE ENERGY - Con.
Renewable energy producing systems - Con.
Ethanol production systems (see text) ........... farms
Other .............................................................. farms

9
1

294
647

397
790

7
22

35
107

19
24

44
78

28
124

136
394

Wind rights leased to others .............................. farms

328

4,302

5,076

279

474

328

114

176

723

2,053
5,052
1,710

367,326
61,788
14,288

427,528
171,362
42,606

5,626
6,728
1,025

13,017
21,913
2,820

15,501
6,056
1,491

34,735
8,214
1,311

75,272
7,885
9,817

188,748
21,379
12,096

Land owned ....................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ...................................... farms
acres

7,230
6,093,348
7,105
5,430,090

430,425
107,617,355
429,822
78,854,459

600,581
244,281,647
603,906
234,089,027

12,398
9,747,496
12,357
9,072,685

34,995
11,477,811
34,940
11,124,986

21,581
3,365,641
21,565
3,018,459

43,010
4,509,993
42,963
4,170,886

83,245
8,271,177
89,111
10,012,031

210,513
58,294,742
212,573
50,633,871

Land rented or leased from others ..................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ...................... farms
acres

6,776
10,532,009
6,762
10,444,592

76,582
23,606,030
75,298
22,930,377

209,977
130,219,325
208,608
128,453,979

7,796
5,108,027
7,750
5,083,327

24,788
6,305,473
24,723
6,273,469

7,580
2,790,674
7,539
2,775,039

9,577
1,757,331
9,509
1,745,658

11,395
4,003,261
11,309
3,963,963

31,238
8,507,142
30,863
8,256,173

Land rented or leased to others ......................... farms
acres

1,585
750,675

109,800
29,796,493

66,244
17,496,121

2,013
699,681

2,570
395,243

2,545
362,864

4,732
360,439

6,951
831,921

21,332
8,825,745

Total producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ...........................................................
2 producers .........................................................
3 producers .........................................................
4 producers .........................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................

13,960

725,290

1,069,192

23,928

76,852

41,918

78,920

159,191

382,110

4,942
3,025
553
233
62

222,551
185,356
21,281
9,646
4,568

291,013
300,899
31,335
13,535
4,714

5,795
5,721
1,225
436
202

12,150
17,150
5,262
2,286
902

8,688
11,652
1,732
694
282

15,648
24,712
2,604
952
344

36,073
50,711
4,086
1,601
503

86,518
121,101
9,485
3,522
1,597

Total male producers (see text) ..............................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .......................................................
2 producers .....................................................
3 producers .....................................................
4 producers .....................................................
5 or more producers .......................................

10,580

460,122

685,424

17,329

53,625

27,540

47,501

84,500

203,912

6,934
1,256
278
50
15

348,811
36,138
7,824
2,048
1,038

531,708
55,573
10,196
1,907
728

10,037
2,287
644
89
62

24,939
8,506
2,654
567
233

18,239
2,796
809
114
110

35,850
4,147
724
134
95

72,525
4,425
687
171
58

171,838
10,909
1,922
515
317

Total female producers (see text) ...........................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .......................................................
2 producers .....................................................
3 producers .....................................................
4 producers .....................................................
5 or more producers .......................................

3,380

265,168

383,768

6,599

23,227

14,378

31,419

74,691

178,198

2,775
208
43
15
-

221,861
14,473
2,831
842
415

332,623
19,471
2,807
574
245

5,535
403
55
14
7

18,289
1,888
245
58
34

12,136
836
126
21
15

27,506
1,533
184
35
26

63,874
4,301
546
87
34

151,542
9,986
1,292
319
213

Sex of producers:
Male .......................................................................
Female ....................................................................

10,516
3,315

453,984
259,978

681,140
378,672

17,033
6,431

52,669
22,319

27,032
14,060

47,036
31,032

83,979
74,190

201,676
175,975

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................

1,645

14,973

21,387

2,817

14,817

4,093

6,066

1,159

9,675

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................
Other .......................................................................

10,230
3,601

214,127
499,835

419,271
640,541

14,652
8,812

62,685
12,303

18,381
22,711

40,237
37,831

52,070
106,099

126,004
251,647

Place of residence:
On farm operated ....................................................
Not on farm operated ..............................................

7,658
6,173

462,325
251,637

827,182
232,630

18,519
4,945

63,986
11,002

32,585
8,507

68,498
9,570

140,537
17,632

318,667
58,984

Days of work off farm:
None .......................................................................
Any .........................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................
200 days or more ................................................

8,456
5,375
875
451
689
3,360

274,081
439,881
65,106
29,603
52,984
292,188

369,161
690,651
79,564
48,614
95,529
466,944

11,428
12,036
1,883
902
1,624
7,627

52,834
22,154
6,213
1,880
3,057
11,004

13,904
27,188
3,208
1,726
3,650
18,604

32,812
45,256
5,926
3,299
6,076
29,955

47,052
111,117
11,673
7,384
14,922
77,138

122,592
255,059
29,940
17,448
34,998
172,673

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................
3 or 4 years .............................................................
5 to 9 years .............................................................
10 years or more .....................................................

477
615
1,647
11,092

38,887
48,750
97,086
529,239

67,416
87,059
151,083
754,254

745
1,180
2,758
18,781

3,721
4,396
9,225
57,646

3,721
5,170
7,578
24,623

6,598
9,781
13,673
48,016

13,133
19,239
31,661
94,136

23,601
31,815
57,406
264,829

Average years on present farm ...............................

26.0

21.9

21.2

25.6

23.3

17.4

16.7

16.1

18.0

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................
6 to 10 years ...........................................................
11 years or more .....................................................

1,031
1,304
11,496

90,074
87,298
536,590

154,246
133,186
772,380

1,795
2,419
19,250

7,480
7,969
59,539

9,293
6,377
25,422

17,077
11,596
49,395

33,646
27,258
97,265

54,118
50,290
273,243

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................ farms
Part owners ....................................................... farms
Tenants .............................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY
NUMBER OF PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 213

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
Years operating any farm (see text): - Con.
Average years on any farm .....................................

23.4

29.1

18.8

20.1

21.2

23.9

27.0

Age group:
Under 25 years ........................................................
25 to 34 years .........................................................
35 to 44 years .........................................................
45 to 54 years .........................................................
55 to 64 years .........................................................
65 to 74 years .........................................................
75 years and over ...................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

6,363
42,551
61,183
86,892
153,990
109,942
60,970

1,612
8,546
12,776
15,391
21,767
14,606
5,905

1,501
8,212
16,109
29,686
50,340
42,286
20,893

1,001
5,801
10,023
15,234
24,965
17,617
6,818

6,749
33,791
63,376
117,605
205,877
190,476
115,736

153
779
855
1,162
1,658
852
358

Average age ............................................................

57.5

57.2

53.9

59.3

56.5

60.5

52.3

Young producers (see text) .........................................

321,261

55,263

11,477

11,119

7,676

46,022

1,009

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .........

112,451

4,125

3,836

15,583

4,220

16,511

40

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ...........................
Asian .......................................................................
Black or African American .......................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ...............
White .......................................................................
More than one race reported ...................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

1,464
532
3,060
78
515,311
1,446

2,330
3,026
3,137
279
70,844
987

1,501
7,398
1,335
579
156,056
2,158

456
2,354
628
239
76,964
818

6,064
1,996
8,282
400
712,275
4,593

6
6
99
5,700
6

Military service (see text):
Never served ...........................................................
Served .....................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

477,621
44,270

73,116
7,487

148,891
20,136

73,993
7,466

638,746
94,864

5,498
319

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ................................................

6,577,050

1,093,588

167,915

322,490

161,738

1,360,438

14,181

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ...............................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................
Livestock decisions .................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ........
Estate planning or succession planning ..................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

444,527
415,783
190,874
411,237
302,671

70,758
64,917
34,047
57,738
39,029

143,526
130,131
42,626
120,170
88,802

71,289
62,116
21,290
59,122
38,506

618,123
530,664
323,501
521,368
406,044

5,224
4,845
2,769
4,703
2,997

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

305,959
249,753,932
20,059
22,490,113

42,742
7,585,658
5,655
2,000,856

89,942
9,284,699
11,454
2,364,549

42,171
3,470,724
6,199
513,410

434,823
103,832,041
27,169
12,781,972

3,595
1,437,653
319
226,895

Family or individual ........................................... farms
acres
Partnership ......................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law ............................ farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

262,447
177,267,475
29,862
53,419,445
23,205
43,998,572

36,284
3,619,726
3,510
2,372,860
2,968
2,125,971

73,059
4,936,435
9,113
2,740,566
7,914
2,376,565

31,227
1,553,819
3,723
422,052
3,215
385,291

391,398
76,268,662
28,609
19,961,124
22,325
16,500,203

3,137
1,075,901
370
260,061
253
201,924

Corporation ........................................................ farms
acres
Family held ..................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ......................... farms
10 or less stockholders .............................. farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

26,102
40,887,013
24,725
39,176,438
357
24,368

4,274
3,036,011
3,503
2,668,292
66
3,437

10,627
3,947,914
9,231
3,247,015
316
8,915

9,373
1,133,112
7,906
897,337
97
7,809

20,573
14,884,334
17,835
12,995,916
578
17,257

230
244,681
217
237,296
11
206

Other than family held .................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ......................... farms
10 or less stockholders .............................. farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

1,377
1,710,575
78
1,299

771
367,719
90
681

1,396
700,899
211
1,185

1,467
235,775
82
1,385

2,738
1,888,418
250
2,488

13
7,385
13

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. .............................................. farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

6,622
4,122,782

1,097
281,462

2,642
1,732,431

1,154
825,021

15,394
8,131,779

20
5,738

513,137
2,411,033

119,412
323,206

16,269
226,795

38,510
567,607

21,317
267,399

82,638
269,994

2,592
22,330

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

58,331
124,311
87,872
198,895
2,244

8,991
86,673
13,217
140,122
2,148

19,058
170,928
30,547
396,679
5,170

13,227
149,446
15,542
117,953
1,463

31,561
89,895
64,743
180,099
3,520

1,309
7,172
2,152
15,158
1,317

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

139
119,908
238,945

192
21,885
55,767

1,507
46,073
104,152

133
19,191
43,955

588
211,677
455,607

326
1,431
3,623

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or extended
family (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................. farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ....................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days .................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor ...... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ................................................... farms
Unpaid workers .................................................. farms
workers
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

214 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
Years operating any farm (see text): - Con.
Average years on any farm .....................................

28.7

23.8

23.4

27.9

25.5

19.4

18.5

18.0

20.1

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................
25 to 34 years .........................................................
35 to 44 years .........................................................
45 to 54 years .........................................................
55 to 64 years .........................................................
65 to 74 years .........................................................
75 years and over ...................................................

141
1,211
1,782
2,529
4,044
2,676
1,448

6,455
31,801
60,739
113,914
200,175
186,948
113,930

18,118
76,117
123,280
191,263
285,967
234,873
130,194

497
2,585
3,245
4,310
6,492
4,274
2,061

3,003
10,262
13,091
16,557
20,082
8,540
3,453

1,237
5,433
9,149
9,764
9,858
4,291
1,360

1,674
7,521
13,785
19,126
20,744
11,522
3,696

3,701
11,886
23,711
34,125
42,139
30,297
12,310

5,487
21,791
40,617
74,701
113,133
89,212
32,710

Average age ...........................................................

56.3

60.7

57.4

54.5

50.2

49.2

52.2

54.7

57.3

Young producers (see text) ........................................

1,497

43,516

105,455

3,401

14,589

7,575

10,384

17,584

30,716

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........

424

16,047

41,099

226

988

937

2,450

9,702

12,774

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ...........................
Asian .......................................................................
Black or African American ......................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............
White ......................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................

52
16
163
5
13,550
45

6,006
1,974
8,020
395
693,025
4,542

24,166
2,499
22,396
772
1,000,259
9,720

77
10
16
4
23,307
50

160
49
108
20
74,456
195

377
123
537
33
39,679
343

904
2,207
597
69
73,500
791

12,300
797
1,680
245
141,356
1,791

8,400
1,025
3,732
300
360,337
3,857

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................
Served ....................................................................

12,993
838

620,255
93,707

939,546
120,266

21,769
1,695

72,553
2,435

38,172
2,920

70,951
7,117

141,122
17,047

332,735
44,916

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................

30,114

1,316,143

1,994,987

51,495

200,295

92,881

163,654

298,200

669,369

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ..............................
Livestock decisions .................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......
Estate planning or succession planning ..................

11,983
11,265
5,114
11,254
8,174

600,916
514,554
315,618
505,411
394,873

930,268
792,029
890,629
818,418
625,804

20,608
18,022
19,383
18,819
14,852

67,409
55,993
60,035
56,801
42,625

35,981
27,350
31,800
31,480
22,144

69,742
52,728
55,928
57,978
42,342

141,294
112,234
133,653
116,277
81,286

336,804
268,187
291,295
271,620
207,575

7,936
13,878,529
745
1,254,890

423,292
88,515,859
26,105
11,300,187

624,143
319,230,140
32,508
47,899,009

12,556
11,751,502
1,128
1,827,478

35,677
15,594,068
4,577
3,835,680

21,776
5,025,087
1,938
614,215

42,802
5,501,237
4,461
898,884

91,542
13,140,082
3,835
1,698,135

215,202
40,037,957
17,367
4,697,896

Family or individual ........................................... farms
acres
Partnership ........................................................ farms
acres
Registered under State law ........................... farms
acres

6,071
9,071,995
1,795
4,988,931
1,444
3,974,796

382,190
66,120,766
26,444
14,712,132
20,628
12,323,483

580,331
224,575,467
31,316
62,774,514
22,721
53,896,781

10,300
6,795,498
1,381
2,833,128
1,060
2,331,995

27,824
9,171,322
6,277
4,929,489
5,234
4,399,591

18,360
3,084,627
1,636
885,419
1,354
750,755

37,482
4,125,599
2,594
768,657
2,058
607,493

87,208
9,224,933
2,734
2,872,263
1,863
2,395,078

195,206
20,447,913
9,418
4,071,942
7,692
3,625,979

Corporation ........................................................ farms
acres
Family held .................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................ farms
10 or less stockholders .............................. farms

826
1,652,868
747
1,538,032
28
719

19,517
12,986,785
16,871
11,220,588
539
16,332

20,517
59,226,449
18,612
54,151,997
449
18,163

1,518
3,409,352
1,378
2,897,066
68
1,310

3,270
2,942,129
3,095
2,795,021
29
3,066

2,798
1,693,626
2,439
1,419,726
91
2,348

3,779
944,534
3,353
839,571
72
3,281

1,821
1,358,426
1,633
1,274,977
40
1,593

12,188
6,098,884
10,445
4,308,607
141
10,304

Other than family held .................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................ farms
10 or less stockholders .............................. farms

79
114,836
2
77

2,646
1,766,197
248
2,398

1,905
5,074,452
80
1,825

140
512,286
33
107

175
147,108
22
153

359
273,900
116
243

426
104,963
93
333

188
83,449
7
181

1,743
1,790,277
82
1,661

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. .............................................. farms
acres

123
160,888

15,251
7,965,153

9,332
15,966,576

180
1,118,034

379
355,515

254
129,826

405
77,754

1,211
520,372

5,411
28,271,305

5,797
21,304

74,249
226,360

128,113
300,211

5,952
28,118

23,175
154,259

8,399
45,555

16,410
71,948

11,801
27,171

41,141
128,770

4,415
12,268
3,479
9,036
348

25,837
70,455
59,112
155,905
1,855

47,281
92,272
98,632
207,939
1,466

3,582
17,510
3,916
10,608
72

18,400
109,558
12,884
44,701
1,164

5,197
28,290
5,540
17,265
163

10,372
40,978
10,053
30,970
382

3,796
7,420
9,318
19,751
254

19,335
56,659
29,297
72,111
780

16
2,505
4,585

246
207,741
447,399

346
317,431
735,291

7
5,682
13,156

24
17,604
51,265

26
10,469
26,845

69
21,051
51,974

36
48,272
115,438

176
116,775
267,810

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or extended
family (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................. farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ....................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days .................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor ..... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ................................................... farms
Unpaid workers .................................................. farms
workers
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 215

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .................................................................
10 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 69 acres .............................................................
70 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 139 acres .........................................................
140 to 179 acres .........................................................
180 to 219 acres .........................................................
220 to 259 acres .........................................................
260 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 acres or more ....................................................

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

5,766
34,997
12,908
21,047
21,122
21,424
14,479
13,402
50,995
50,780
41,460
36,653

15,702
15,476
2,649
2,420
1,899
1,072
685
460
1,430
1,369
967
1,036

32,290
33,901
5,496
5,435
4,427
2,983
1,950
1,364
3,629
2,094
1,069
803

18,543
15,600
2,433
2,444
1,912
1,050
705
433
1,291
659
261
146

25,504
144,289
42,542
51,784
44,542
34,147
18,635
13,611
38,289
21,165
11,875
9,591

268
695
194
282
298
199
134
119
579
540
315
134

325,033
45,165
95,441

325,033
-

45,165
-

95,441

-

-

-

45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

-

-

-

45,477
-

455,974
3,757
8,815

3,757
3,757
-

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

-

-

-

-

443,402
-

-

222,223

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

258,117
9,212
60,991
42,083
37,875

35,543
930
9,123
10,294
2,852

77,780
1,928
19,329
20,665
5,244

38,195
1,024
10,615
13,248
3,500

320,139
10,620
81,768
68,200
31,678

2,594
106
724
510
297

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

102,705
46,364
23,643
7,324

13,084
5,178
2,331
1,072

27,554
15,033
4,976
4,042

12,997
4,286
2,162
913

115,456
56,856
25,050
9,328

1,094
372
226
23

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

241,829
58,546
14,917
5,735
4,006

37,538
5,426
1,218
494
489

78,722
11,381
2,890
1,409
1,039

37,832
5,433
1,331
470
411

379,053
53,470
13,095
6,043
4,313

2,628
849
195
72
13

Cattle and calves inventory ................................ farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...................................................................
10 to 49 ...............................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................
100 to 199 ...........................................................
200 to 499 ...........................................................
500 or more .........................................................

882,692
93,648,041

79,670
8,503,023

5,197
163,988

5,213
278,995

2,316
68,157

69,819
3,465,818

1,347
112,411

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

9,209
30,698
15,673
12,650
8,824
2,616

2,771
1,869
275
140
100
42

2,483
1,870
416
214
148
82

1,215
823
163
64
39
12

19,359
34,685
8,411
4,199
2,405
760

146
561
292
187
146
15

Cows and heifers that calved ......................... farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

67,509
4,054,505

4,390
89,358

4,379
160,708

1,966
39,679

61,275
1,884,549

1,238
62,655

Beef cows ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...........................................................
10 to 49 .......................................................
50 to 99 .......................................................
100 to 199 ...................................................
200 to 499 ...................................................
500 or more .................................................

729,046
31,722,039

66,251
3,977,056

3,908
84,503

4,247
156,827

1,775
37,952

59,985
1,833,774

1,195
(D)

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

10,823
31,618
12,249
7,566
3,538
457

2,305
1,316
143
76
54
14

2,238
1,464
258
163
82
42

1,029
597
91
36
15
7

22,378
29,100
4,939
2,316
1,042
210

169
611
240
129
44
2

Milk cows .................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...........................................................
10 to 49 .......................................................
50 to 99 .......................................................
100 to 199 ...................................................
200 to 499 ...................................................
500 or more .................................................

54,599
9,539,631

2,127
77,449

798
4,855

249
3,881

325
1,727

2,558
50,775

77
(D)

16,932
11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

1,017
522
376
180
29
3

751
34
5
5
2
1

236
7
2
3
1

301
18
4
2
-

1,898
372
194
67
21
6

62
12
2
1
-

FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..........................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) .................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ......................................................
Other crop farming (1119) ...........................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................
Cotton farming (11192) ...........................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ..............................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .....................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ........................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ..............................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ...................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) .........................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ........................................................
Dial-up .................................................................
DSL .....................................................................
Cable modem ......................................................
Fiber-optic ...........................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .......................................
Satellite ...............................................................
Don't know (see text) ...........................................
Other internet service ..........................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net
income of operation:
1 household .............................................................
2 households ...........................................................
3 households ...........................................................
4 households ...........................................................
5 or more households .............................................
LIVESTOCK

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

216 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)
Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

1,191
2,433
1,247
2,675
3,486
2,849
2,577
2,235
9,289
6,084
2,544
1,140

6,508
6,857
972
1,045
915
698
468
432
1,777
1,770
1,125
481

10,602
15,017
2,963
3,242
2,806
1,831
1,313
991
2,853
1,661
739
242

34,479
39,151
4,575
4,169
2,868
1,853
915
519
1,438
1,054
896
1,057

58,163
98,843
12,281
11,692
11,105
7,720
3,941
2,630
7,285
4,327
2,050
2,186

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

443,402
-

641,496
-

13,379
-

37,750
-

23,048
-

44,260
-

92,974

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

222,223

7,166
168
1,698
1,191
934

310,379
10,346
79,346
66,499
30,447

466,788
15,055
115,322
76,194
43,398

10,796
423
2,529
1,426
1,915

25,350
1,074
7,451
3,965
2,220

19,559
497
5,401
3,136
2,082

36,078
1,064
11,135
6,888
3,055

72,307
1,800
19,288
13,821
5,424

179,370
5,042
45,731
39,663
14,643

3,082
1,440
622
173

111,280
55,044
24,202
9,132

185,608
101,055
35,756
12,902

4,200
2,165
927
264

9,652
4,960
2,356
604

7,795
4,037
1,308
546

14,452
6,817
1,951
1,070

28,862
14,642
4,149
2,708

72,200
38,108
9,839
5,666

6,406
1,670
426
211
102

370,019
50,951
12,474
5,760
4,198

540,742
79,401
13,052
5,073
3,228

10,093
2,387
547
192
160

26,068
7,895
2,416
859
512

19,002
2,717
733
353
243

37,183
5,550
819
411
297

83,336
7,543
1,127
598
370

200,588
17,091
2,534
1,144
866

Cattle and calves inventory ................................ farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...................................................................
10 to 49 ...............................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................
100 to 199 ...........................................................
200 to 499 ...........................................................
500 or more ........................................................

1,884
248,259

66,588
3,105,148

621,327
47,279,510

12,831
14,974,694

37,573
16,590,497

5,844
351,562

13,215
1,034,540

8,942
191,245

20,745
746,012

112
586
485
350
273
78

19,101
33,538
7,634
3,662
1,986
667

168,776
277,498
79,116
47,768
32,700
15,469

171
2,446
2,156
2,097
2,534
3,427

2,154
4,162
8,084
10,071
7,500
5,602

2,509
1,898
554
446
314
123

3,111
4,496
2,553
1,880
941
234

5,842
2,492
299
156
114
39

11,011
7,282
1,105
641
460
246

Cows and heifers that calved ......................... farms
number

1,751
126,416

58,286
1,695,478

546,401
23,558,338

7,008
846,630

37,361
9,511,430

4,469
134,315

11,641
569,020

6,667
99,564

15,476
313,574

Beef cows .................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...........................................................
10 to 49 .......................................................
50 to 99 .......................................................
100 to 199 ...................................................
200 to 499 ...................................................
500 or more ................................................

1,751
(D)

57,039
1,645,848

544,247
23,502,870

6,951
845,208

5,824
227,035

4,173
126,319

11,003
541,270

6,240
98,004

14,442
291,221

147
821
390
254
121
18

22,062
27,668
4,309
1,933
877
190

185,475
250,262
57,356
29,613
16,793
4,748

393
2,972
1,510
1,015
738
323

2,238
2,406
663
325
149
43

2,064
1,399
381
216
103
10

2,728
4,702
2,091
1,013
431
38

4,421
1,469
160
108
71
11

8,744
4,594
570
327
172
35

Milk cows ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ...........................................................
10 to 49 .......................................................
50 to 99 .......................................................
100 to 199 ...................................................
200 to 499 ...................................................
500 or more ................................................

2
(D)

2,479
49,630

7,221
55,468

148
1,422

37,215
9,284,395

510
7,996

985
27,750

716
1,560

1,747
22,353

2
-

1,834
360
194
65
20
6

6,549
460
120
67
16
9

136
8
1
1
2
-

2,737
9,768
11,254
6,306
3,711
3,439

424
39
19
20
7
1

638
141
123
68
13
2

705
11
-

1,540
99
39
40
27
2

Item

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

42
295
142
228
250
302
189
153
803
1,540
2,102
2,769

25,194
143,299
42,206
51,274
43,994
33,646
18,312
13,339
36,907
19,085
9,458
6,688

64,045
175,127
46,544
56,427
53,465
40,384
27,753
20,362
63,228
40,341
23,380
30,440

532
1,310
516
871
931
897
665
657
2,331
2,017
1,300
1,352

-

-

-

8,815
8,815

443,402
-

-

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres .................................................................
10 to 49 acres .............................................................
50 to 69 acres .............................................................
70 to 99 acres .............................................................
100 to 139 acres .........................................................
140 to 179 acres .........................................................
180 to 219 acres .........................................................
220 to 259 acres .........................................................
260 to 499 acres .........................................................
500 to 999 acres .........................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...................................................
2,000 acres or more ....................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ..........................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ......................................................
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ........................................
Cotton farming (11192) ...........................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .....................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ........................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ..............................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) .........................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................
Dial-up ................................................................
DSL .....................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................
Fiber-optic ...........................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................
Satellite ...............................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................
Other internet service .........................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net
income of operation:
1 household ............................................................
2 households ..........................................................
3 households ..........................................................
4 households ..........................................................
5 or more households .............................................
LIVESTOCK

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 217

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Other cattle (see text) ..................................... farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

69,575
4,448,518

3,449
74,630

3,573
118,287

1,608
28,478

53,680
1,581,269

1,147
49,756

Cattle and calves sold ........................................ farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .......... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............. farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................. farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

69,852
4,492,979
4,527,562
22,158
684,702
65,068
3,808,277
10,034
835,327

2,882
73,969
60,235
1,402
24,998
2,385
48,971
54
3,004

2,989
117,699
90,382
1,498
44,089
2,580
73,610
15
1,427

1,425
30,873
21,879
674
13,271
1,189
17,602
18
784

47,686
1,480,319
1,213,968
22,642
365,046
40,703
1,115,273
1,215
83,267

1,137
50,054
34,370
650
14,880
1,002
35,174
15
979

Hogs and pigs inventory ..................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 .................................................................
25 to 49 ...............................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................
100 to 199 ...........................................................
200 to 499 ...........................................................
500 or more .........................................................

66,439
72,381,007

5,619
3,153,582

1,978
34,284

915
13,529

594
4,553

5,200
303,628

90
6,183

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

2,389
448
391
333
547
1,511

1,808
96
48
8
13
5

863
32
8
2
6
4

564
19
9
2
-

4,603
266
105
62
51
113

75
3
6
4
2

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................. farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

5,986
5,852,762
812,029

1,899
79,423
10,264

706
31,434
3,801

585
5,703
873

4,784
634,552
80,928

56
12,736
1,845

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ................ farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ........................................ farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

4,359
265,274
3,294
207,033

2,250
42,744
1,034
16,442

1,940
45,719
896
19,938

889
13,744
455
6,995

7,317
264,304
4,026
155,527

47
1,775
20
861

Total horses and ponies inventory ..................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............. farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

19,698
94,369
1,888
6,254

5,717
24,376
553
1,051

6,863
28,222
455
1,134

2,940
11,555
302
694

56,723
283,421
3,864
8,521

469
2,207
51
126

Goats, all inventory ............................................ farms
number
Goats, all sold .................................................... farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

3,303
62,814
1,662
26,943

3,069
27,926
1,223
8,764

2,939
37,437
1,093
9,317

1,388
13,193
538
4,367

10,759
136,081
4,364
41,834

60
1,489
24
497

Layers inventory (see text) ................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ...............................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................
100,000 or more ..................................................

232,500
368,241,393

7,994
1,172,047

10,021
440,129

8,643
272,835

4,485
152,670

26,570
1,256,047

157
100,889

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

7,933
25
3
9
21
2
1

9,917
100
2
2
-

8,625
14
3
1
-

4,462
23
-

26,478
78
4
1
3
6
-

155
2
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory .... farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

777
590,752

1,685
58,244

1,177
64,154

602
17,174

3,068
704,833

27
14,166

Layers sold (see text) ......................................... farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

882
477,942

1,857
191,938

1,262
86,768

760
54,720

3,202
629,687

19
(D)

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ............ farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

84
684,100

243
29,829

161
(D)

79
(D)

363
889,339

9
(D)

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ....... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ............................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................
100,000 or more ..................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

806
6,725,031

1,216
462,084

503
338,974

429
103,374

1,816
7,473,677

12
(D)

17,403
792
263
14,293

759
23
1
23

1,203
10
1
2

498
4
1

419
10
-

1,754
38
1
23

5
7
-

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................... farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ....................................... farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

488
421,061
217
1,025,520

989
22,059
502
22,422

635
5,721
239
6,056

442
6,203
205
5,013

1,925
394,479
824
532,761

13
(D)
2
(D)

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

5,398
1,393,365
95,098,692
1,253
307,056

488
196,186
20,425,942
303
151,618

48
5,477
331,837
16
3,177

32
1,099
81,155
7
330

1,607
260,691
24,399,436
902
190,521

18
1,151
57,107
-

3,214
3,189
2,339

1,022
1,318
1,342

109
86
121

26
6
11

21
9
-

505
445
356

9
6
2

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

218 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Other cattle (see text) .................................... farms
number

1,725
121,843

50,808
1,409,670

490,578
23,721,172

12,410
14,128,064

34,457
7,079,067

4,605
217,247

11,181
465,520

6,421
91,681

15,403
432,438

Cattle and calves sold ........................................ farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .......... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............. farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................ farms
number

1,665
122,359
99,343
824
27,140
1,525
95,219
6
165

44,884
1,307,906
1,080,255
21,168
323,026
38,176
984,880
1,194
82,123

506,971
32,612,304
29,430,214
264,568
7,144,951
444,022
25,467,353
2,549
467,901

13,379
23,614,277
37,080,667
1,760
127,853
13,379
23,486,424
13,379
22,860,256

34,706
6,146,653
3,618,990
27,462
3,252,748
33,298
2,893,905
1,769
155,079

3,639
236,257
248,206
1,320
47,468
3,162
188,789
470
85,376

10,045
520,341
402,174
6,200
156,041
9,053
364,300
204
22,755

4,338
81,815
64,834
1,935
22,986
3,383
58,829
24
3,297

13,915
404,575
430,221
5,974
81,349
11,383
323,226
542
131,524

Hogs and pigs inventory .................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 .................................................................
25 to 49 ...............................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................
100 to 199 ...........................................................
200 to 499 ...........................................................
500 or more ........................................................

40
1,746

5,070
295,699

15,516
467,733

492
471,733

1,643
117,380

19,750
65,328,531

2,524
878,608

3,389
20,399

8,819
1,587,047

29
3
5
3
-

4,499
260
100
56
44
111

14,320
611
239
126
73
147

175
30
27
28
59
173

1,315
128
64
45
39
52

7,628
1,527
742
437
496
8,920

2,112
120
35
32
32
193

3,280
77
25
6
1

7,418
405
196
139
135
526

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................ farms
number
$1,000

27
5,536
357

4,701
616,280
78,725

13,727
723,710
91,600

564
1,043,649
143,957

1,367
228,447
30,929

22,313
219,708,797
24,234,841

2,088
2,996,578
321,854

3,023
23,896
3,029

7,829
3,953,909
532,659

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ............... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ....................................... farms
number

87
14,412
72
8,765

7,183
248,117
3,934
145,901

19,918
860,117
10,205
512,530

360
39,587
333
34,743

1,194
36,850
692
22,351

1,439
38,839
958
28,987

2,367
52,971
1,248
21,138

48,329
3,418,483
32,223
2,842,279

11,025
312,620
5,311
219,128

Total horses and ponies inventory ..................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............. farms
number

373
1,947
42
133

55,881
279,267
3,771
8,262

153,443
715,776
12,778
41,785

2,339
14,803
384
1,408

8,008
54,615
1,359
3,967

3,663
14,890
387
747

8,246
35,584
824
2,080

21,532
73,316
1,217
2,741

170,354
1,496,362
50,216
211,586

Goats, all inventory ............................................ farms
number
Goats, all sold .................................................... farms
number

93
4,501
59
2,422

10,606
130,091
4,281
38,915

30,005
507,062
12,674
193,938

224
6,350
137
2,682

1,101
20,160
426
7,687

2,219
24,392
1,085
10,559

4,962
53,451
2,421
16,792

55,800
1,616,254
36,675
761,557

20,673
193,516
7,984
72,122

Layers inventory (see text) ................................ farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ...............................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................
100,000 or more .................................................

48
929

26,365
1,154,229

70,687
1,520,838

795
159,419

5,138
1,013,530

5,379
770,757

22,718
358,189,630

27,608
606,328

42,462
2,687,163

48
-

26,275
78
4
1
1
6
-

70,590
87
7
2
1
-

772
12
7
2
2
-

5,002
95
14
18
7
1
1

5,333
27
2
5
11
1

18,412
861
443
1,020
1,412
254
316

27,575
24
6
3
-

42,241
136
22
35
25
2
1

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory .... farms
number

5
307

3,036
690,360

7,202
1,107,947

86
4,359

637
382,942

716
998,048

8,543
125,387,574

4,138
70,983

6,374
1,143,975

Layers sold (see text) ........................................ farms
number

9
39

3,174
(D)

6,776
405,860

132
130,154

792
610,209

1,032
720,927

8,858
202,624,813

4,405
244,076

6,054
1,263,147

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ............ farms
number

1
(D)

353
863,558

692
1,072,623

13
(D)

88
728,165

116
1,911,851

2,992
213,546,557

496
40,022

773
1,508,554

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ....... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ............................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................
100,000 or more .................................................

2
(D)

1,802
7,188,196

3,676
3,413,757

111
472,370

534
3,556,122

954
19,552,879

18,030
8,821,042,268

1,733
147,013

2,943
26,471,734

1
1

1,748
31
1
22

3,610
52
2
12

91
19
1
-

455
65
6
8

896
14
1
43

3,214
444
245
14,127

1,722
11
-

2,782
102
5
54

Turkeys inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ...................................... farms
number

3
6
-

1,909
(D)
822
(D)

4,585
199,277
1,341
82,169

44
11,951
47
37,101

473
171,925
212
412,744

886
2,283,214
507
5,591,304

5,327
98,550,256
4,288
272,687,600

2,871
19,436
1,049
11,744

4,508
2,237,127
1,723
4,902,663

28
2,566
176,641
20
1,774

1,561
256,974
24,165,688
882
188,747

1,188
134,219
7,594,258
348
36,364

304
14,174
933,351
22
1,601

1,546
103,355
8,018,095
171
34,205

108
11,726
547,072
8
196

218
11,359
808,576
14
542

63
5,087
427,066
20
2,719

188
70,070
2,959,444
37
5,016

6
10
10

490
429
344

389
393
269

144
127
27

699
645
150

61
27
11

98
91
26

36
10
9

104
32
17

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 219

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,332
1,114

940
776

68
104

3
2

2
-

178
123

1
-

Corn for grain ..................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

227,687
72,780,699
12,784,542,695
26,606
10,332,645

3,019
453,099
78,821,833
809
227,211

616
44,500
7,045,134
147
21,342

635
33,915
5,213,029
95
4,063

16,008
2,052,515
307,482,619
3,207
709,980

878
95,347
12,888,041
26
2,414

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

28,760
62,466
54,650
38,409
43,402

1,773
450
328
225
243

396
102
67
29
22

427
129
44
23
12

6,976
4,158
2,574
1,343
957

351
227
186
89
25

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

17,197
1,614,169
31,836,100
2,419
462,626

536
62,175
1,394,231
202
44,886

283
32,456
715,887
199
30,457

105
3,652
77,034
11
1,227

4,706
390,071
8,639,877
1,302
238,008

115
3,683
60,709
1
(D)

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

6,916
6,320
2,516
910
535

279
99
97
35
26

114
98
46
15
10

78
19
5
2
1

2,292
1,506
592
192
124

68
40
6
1
-

Cotton, all ........................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

2,933
1,455,566
2,859,264
1,248
554,397

280
142,725
335,618
192
96,025

152
37,457
91,966
125
33,011

12
3,168
7,819
7
775

11,979
9,524,409
16,725,020
5,886
3,387,937

133
45,698
81,334
18
2,682

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

91
374
714
739
1,015

13
29
63
96
79

21
40
45
28
18

2
4
2
2
2

438
1,493
1,919
2,348
5,781

4
18
35
46
30

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

4,102
1,236,886
25,545,044
1,386
308,734

310
57,823
1,339,407
207
32,869

80
5,226
98,224
65
4,937

16
196
5,216
12
190

597
120,479
2,516,885
396
53,070

-

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

361
988
1,175
818
760

96
72
66
51
25

35
29
9
7
-

14
1
1
-

113
187
170
78
49

-

Oats for grain ..................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

7,836
396,716
25,501,397
177
16,213

495
41,694
2,772,896
49
3,985

76
4,151
251,936
21
2,007

76
1,397
87,562
3
45

3,070
95,452
5,510,573
165
10,978

38
2,301
109,987
-

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

4,269
2,509
805
179
74

293
92
60
32
18

47
22
3
1
3

62
12
1
1
-

2,244
590
183
36
17

16
14
8
-

Peanuts for nuts ................................................. farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

473
82,282
339,810,533
140
25,515

198
54,576
199,660,055
77
18,970

44
6,501
27,411,301
23
3,993

19
3,820
15,880,154
6
630

5,225
1,571,854
6,282,605,250
2,300
606,101

112
26,583
100,520,883
20
2,861

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
1,012

76
122
160
81
34

49
26
47
41
35

9
13
14
5
3

4
5
5
2
3

432
1,102
1,463
1,317
911

5
17
51
28
11

Rice .................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

4,357
2,288,393
169,048,296
4,357
2,288,393

31
(D)
(D)
31
(D)

84
31,175
2,285,808
84
31,175

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

76
39,413
2,689,814
76
39,413

-

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

102
694
967
1,015
1,579

6
7
6
4
8

6
22
19
17
20

1
-

10
10
20
17
19

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

220 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

2
-

175
123

93
44

4
2

29
23

4
5

1
2

7
1

3
32

Corn for grain ..................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,847
598,516
84,634,980
865
244,840

13,283
1,358,652
209,959,598
2,316
462,726

18,819
2,130,600
304,705,274
1,945
380,404

6,360
1,838,347
334,106,669
818
352,840

18,636
2,191,543
356,049,017
608
115,599

6,075
2,246,943
432,121,675
456
115,986

3,653
531,322
86,770,183
406
59,075

807
19,609
2,981,474
48
3,250

2,486
415,470
73,563,828
201
45,479

141
396
561
380
369

6,484
3,535
1,827
874
563

7,843
5,713
2,998
1,363
902

773
1,690
1,673
1,122
1,102

4,581
7,551
4,361
1,467
676

563
1,019
1,634
1,402
1,457

1,137
1,211
726
334
245

637
133
21
11
5

1,327
444
271
220
224

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

131
25,455
484,803
92
(D)

4,460
360,933
8,094,365
1,209
220,909

9,069
629,568
10,405,261
1,114
125,510

3,140
336,239
6,055,396
369
62,172

22,297
2,937,347
59,363,632
1,861
586,582

502
29,004
568,988
20
2,341

804
36,618
679,831
28
1,626

140
3,725
69,954
30
1,710

721
34,390
637,648
53
4,164

10
46
46
21
8

2,214
1,420
540
170
116

3,797
3,392
1,432
338
110

914
1,343
578
189
116

5,027
10,416
4,122
1,542
1,190

253
179
45
18
7

414
321
55
8
6

102
30
6
2
-

423
213
66
10
9

Cotton, all .......................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

8,815
7,997,754
13,901,120
4,346
2,812,239

3,031
1,480,957
2,742,566
1,522
573,016

462
133,723
200,563
150
32,329

3
1,799
2,173
1
(D)

54
12,976
29,565
33
8,290

23
10,172
19,428
2
(D)

213
67,401
121,199
65
10,777

5
1,256
972
3
(D)

33
11,313
19,593
13
2,002

314
1,058
1,213
1,481
4,749

120
417
671
821
1,002

46
156
136
64
60

1
2

7
11
23
5
8

4
2
9
8

3
49
67
54
40

1
1
1
1
1

8
5
7
7
6

10
1,451
19,712
4
373

587
119,028
2,497,173
392
52,697

124
15,807
341,642
74
10,447

49
14,092
314,995
23
8,877

54
8,564
206,263
9
1,716

34
5,825
138,784
12
1,805

9
862
16,663
6
464

16
324
8,208
13
277

17
4,052
94,655
12
2,642

2
3
4
1

111
184
166
78
48

26
48
38
6
6

3
13
10
13
10

5
23
16
6
4

8
6
14
3
3

5
1
3
-

10
5
1
-

6
4
2
3
2

Oats for grain ..................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

42
5,186
236,541
2
(D)

2,990
87,965
5,164,045
163
(D)

2,865
123,812
6,452,897
131
6,103

469
15,331
1,043,784
10
600

3,780
107,505
6,946,410
28
1,091

190
5,965
473,948
-

235
6,362
388,179
4
94

258
5,015
304,638
13
575

492
10,740
672,404
12
416

5
11
23
1
2

2,223
565
152
35
15

1,817
693
270
72
13

302
135
26
6
-

2,411
1,231
115
19
4

137
39
10
2
2

162
61
12
-

223
26
6
2
1

408
66
14
3
1

Peanuts for nuts ................................................. farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,560
423,159
1,597,714,318
738
163,950

3,553
1,122,112
4,584,370,049
1,542
439,290

174
17,259
62,460,726
65
6,440

-

16
3,858
14,990,013
9
1,285

20
6,009
18,740,933
5
(D)

202
39,180
147,962,062
66
9,533

-

8
1,428
5,464,172
1
(D)

60
260
575
455
210

367
825
837
834
690

42
76
36
16
4

-

3
3
5
4
1

2
5
6
4
3

9
68
67
41
17

-

4
1
2
1

Rice ................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

30
10,349
816,138
30
10,349

46
29,064
1,873,676
46
29,064

42
10,816
396,248
42
10,816

-

3
1,240
121,618
3
1,240

-

4
394
27,994
4
394

-

39
13,287
851,010
39
13,287

5
10
8
7

10
5
10
9
12

12
13
6
2
9

-

3
-

-

2
2
-

-

8
11
7
13

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 221

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

10,960
3,824,547
279,593,407
1,136
204,507

94
20,421
1,277,662
29
7,474

23
2,598
121,571
5
112

11
106
5,559
-

1,869
785,522
45,995,865
402
82,184

40
4,419
225,445
-

1,442
4,223
4,276
2,537
2,861

844
2,900
3,101
1,909
2,206

35
16
19
13
11

12
8
1
2

10
1
-

187
412
481
346
443

6
16
14
4
-

Soybeans for beans ........................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

250,183
81,174,156
3,940,546,552
21,541
8,699,958

1,788
379,694
16,467,807
302
62,966

381
33,713
1,379,604
29
(D)

560
60,445
2,686,025
60
5,173

11,322
2,097,609
87,641,532
974
268,383

1,314
334,985
12,139,900
22
2,999

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

28,874
72,028
59,310
41,968
48,003

547
450
365
211
215

175
121
61
10
14

236
168
99
29
28

3,353
3,451
2,088
1,302
1,128

150
391
330
248
195

Sugarbeets for sugar .......................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ........................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

1,919
601,715
17,239,299
398
86,009
33
14,243
464,532
9
3,082

152
81,222
2,969,369
119
67,436
30
7,245
285,995
22
7,119

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
11
(D)
(D)
2
(D)

9
710
31,067
7
(D)

1,275
434,591
14,298,229
732
216,921
540
808,518
29,649,465
162
403,789

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................. farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

2,545
1,134,272
1,834,645,887
251
46,639

119
21,879
21,599,635
43
16,149

34
7,850
7,491,015
23
5,325

26
192
229,933
8
118

232
49,361
58,827,404
77
18,038

1
(D)
(D)
-

477
493
912
687
820

221
346
696
565
717

76
11
6
8
18

15
4
10
1
4

23
3
-

86
46
43
24
33

1
-

Tobacco ............................................................. farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ...................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ...................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ...................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................
25.0 acres or more ..............................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

627
23,468
50,705,713
57
2,132

74
8,787
20,436,622
11
576

2
(D)
(D)
-

25
515
821,069
6
27

4,392
277,653
598,387,594
703
38,882

3,757
234,973
508,213,537
628
35,248

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

4
9
29
64
98
148
275

12
4
4
3
11
40

2
-

3
9
9
2
2

8
211
190
332
683
808
2,160

7
195
159
270
579
669
1,878

Wheat for grain, all ............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

74,064
31,086,666
1,439,211,188
4,914
1,160,676

1,646
769,267
68,710,420
833
524,434

328
50,089
3,506,533
115
24,721

187
14,483
910,160
33
3,501

9,328
2,475,064
116,560,103
2,336
513,147

560
76,587
3,900,083
9
460

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

9,919
20,863
15,229
10,060
17,993

346
328
358
256
358

131
98
51
29
19

93
52
29
7
6

2,012
2,459
2,156
1,299
1,402

101
189
178
74
18

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

98,998
7,671,717
19,746,422
6,748
794,330

7,623
458,639
1,975,681
1,563
306,178

7,086
259,931
816,602
1,742
112,987

3,577
97,526
226,839
467
19,342

270,450
17,233,894
48,363,054
35,831
4,508,544

1,649
122,567
296,873
9
184

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

39,441
38,700
14,601
4,263
1,993

5,519
1,391
331
178
204

4,959
1,569
390
122
46

2,676
712
151
28
10

132,234
99,713
26,801
7,380
4,322

611
603
348
74
13

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

60,951
3,458,629
10,557,328
5,141
549,839

2,692
239,100
1,232,346
1,006
202,902

1,729
79,751
385,408
891
63,833

948
20,780
67,456
172
8,340

80,394
5,971,357
22,547,796
24,127
3,161,650

494
11,811
42,711
2
(D)

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............ farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................
Alfalfa hay ...................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated ...................................................... farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

222 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,060
616,908
36,522,428
218
47,729

769
164,195
9,247,992
184
34,455

1,818
359,995
22,370,483
81
11,911

126
27,940
2,103,036
11
815

230
30,248
1,922,109
18
2,471

64
8,104
685,585
5
532

74
4,618
290,007
3
(D)

16
887
41,136
-

54
5,173
330,652
2
(D)

31
157
258
254
360

150
239
209
88
83

219
652
558
223
166

12
43
32
23
16

60
97
50
14
9

14
26
16
4
4

27
36
8
1
2

8
6
1
1
-

14
26
9
3
2

Soybeans for beans ........................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,360
577,619
27,332,124
463
186,606

8,648
1,185,005
48,169,508
489
78,778

13,396
1,686,419
68,810,702
732
107,767

4,776
990,790
50,630,994
382
80,181

10,202
1,172,821
55,149,045
236
22,577

5,511
1,646,259
89,367,736
306
53,916

3,091
547,556
25,133,440
238
26,870

374
12,110
530,391
2
(D)

1,607
347,908
17,680,358
100
21,543

91
229
335
334
371

3,112
2,831
1,423
720
562

3,430
5,330
2,876
1,112
648

583
1,556
1,342
823
472

2,017
4,554
2,475
850
306

411
1,172
1,677
1,309
942

574
1,159
692
408
258

260
95
11
6
2

598
373
278
194
164

Sugarbeets for sugar ......................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar .......................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres

29
8,722
282,106
27
(D)

1,275
434,591
14,298,229
732
216,921
511
799,796
29,367,359
135
(D)

45
7,489
234,214
30
5,394
2
(D)
(D)
-

32
9,778
283,132
9
1,033
-

28
5,371
166,405
11
1,683
-

30
6,318
176,809
2
(D)
-

4
272
7,093
-

6
(D)
(D)
6
(D)
-

3
2,856
83,009
2
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)

Sunflower seed, all ............................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

39
(D)
(D)
9
3,163

192
31,935
39,717,975
68
14,875

323
91,008
134,928,989
19
1,350

34
11,130
16,665,838
3
383

29
3,151
3,892,110
-

6
1,463
2,018,723
-

11
1,389
2,829,875
1
(D)

13
31
14,452
6
(D)

17
2,304
3,711,375
5
(D)

14
3
7
3
12

71
43
36
21
21

20
66
121
77
39

3
3
15
6
7

8
11
9
1

2
1
3
-

5
2
3
1

13
-

5
1
8
3
-

Tobacco ............................................................. farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ...................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ...................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ...................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ...................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ...............................................
25.0 acres or more ..............................................

4
331
717,510
3
(D)

631
42,349
89,456,547
72
(D)

277
3,027
6,602,270
19
279

18
398
868,678
-

597
5,956
13,458,031
3
(D)

51
3,414
7,402,705
10
459

134
7,111
14,245,621
16
988

2
(D)
(D)
-

38
1,205
2,473,812
1
(D)

1
3

1
16
31
62
104
138
279

2
32
27
57
48
84
27

2
6
3
2
5

7
20
84
240
231
15

1
4
9
5
32

1
1
2
10
22
37
61

1
1
-

1
9
19
9

Wheat for grain, all ............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................

1,751
831,433
25,592,161
397
100,678

7,017
1,567,044
87,067,859
1,930
412,009

10,993
3,380,254
103,494,550
737
105,361

1,285
256,086
12,581,079
107
15,936

4,209
330,961
19,811,670
143
20,322

1,014
128,386
7,542,011
37
3,448

947
109,803
6,642,926
74
5,126

149
16,739
767,934
24
3,041

642
193,822
8,718,019
48
9,472

48
282
504
385
532

1,863
1,988
1,474
840
852

1,507
3,028
2,713
1,712
2,033

359
436
238
134
118

1,472
1,924
574
154
85

240
481
186
63
44

235
388
203
79
42

86
30
17
7
9

272
177
90
22
81

1,553
192,391
643,622
451
72,141

267,248
16,918,936
47,422,559
35,371
4,436,219

275,190
22,718,435
42,467,509
23,778
3,292,843

8,351
951,781
2,576,965
1,033
180,236

32,094
4,921,327
19,038,114
2,668
760,169

5,054
196,743
515,675
382
13,019

15,132
755,062
1,902,166
651
16,850

14,753
311,703
556,288
1,740
74,104

61,319
1,281,864
2,043,922
7,879
150,736

312
639
415
125
62

131,311
98,471
26,038
7,181
4,247

102,830
113,670
40,567
11,546
6,577

2,148
3,623
1,680
559
341

3,597
13,590
10,166
3,124
1,617

3,156
1,435
349
80
34

7,557
5,375
1,759
378
63

12,008
2,278
341
85
41

49,625
9,922
1,349
287
136

302
46,477
293,164
208
(D)

79,598
5,913,069
22,211,921
23,917
3,124,512

62,177
5,625,030
11,719,614
14,481
1,626,365

5,348
458,476
1,392,627
804
120,262

18,092
1,437,043
5,179,642
1,288
294,085

1,946
54,858
174,616
146
3,589

2,617
56,874
162,671
234
6,102

4,584
128,017
299,094
1,024
55,098

17,338
340,034
694,358
4,025
75,423

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............ farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .......................................................
25 to 99 acres .....................................................
100 to 249 acres .................................................
250 to 499 acres .................................................
500 acres or more ...............................................
Alfalfa hay ...................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated ..................................................... farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 223

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Total

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Other dry hay (see text) ................................. farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated ...................................................... farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

45,672
3,509,981
6,837,929
1,826
162,267

4,516
178,843
581,953
630
82,128

4,438
141,673
291,123
732
28,285

2,146
62,775
133,860
238
8,316

180,521
9,882,859
21,647,803
13,334
1,120,936

1,334
103,982
236,820
7
176

Field and grass seed crops, all ........................... farms
acres
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

466
77,202
82
9,225

174
45,208
114
33,236

87
14,795
40
3,936

56
11,173
27
4,640

1,461
559,895
670
206,917

3
(D)
-

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................. farms
acres
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................................
250.0 acres or more ............................................

74,276
3,965,622
36,597
2,949,965

4,091
298,409
1,110
93,562

44,682
3,050,875
23,161
2,447,821

4,500
116,207
2,488
102,370

5,109
24,435
3,001
12,710

8,149
401,204
3,807
266,296

312
21,923
81
2,230

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

1,416
678
1,064
658
275

30,724
7,394
2,693
1,506
2,365

3,513
624
209
65
89

4,370
564
142
24
9

5,428
1,080
728
523
390

105
67
71
47
22

Beans, snap ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

583
47,056
324
42,201

12,110
133,505
1,071
69,297

861
2,452
83
1,632

1,171
1,531
64
717

1,849
26,618
277
18,068

35
76
4
5

Peas, green .................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Potatoes ......................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...............................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .............................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................
250.0 acres or more ........................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

637
56,973
585
55,725
465
27,382
112
14,372

3,757
62,779
395
59,306
11,169
1,006,780
1,349
519,166

278
926
28
543
721
5,815
60
2,315

312
329
18
235
922
583
43
(D)

575
18,449
177
17,363
1,718
84,071
268
55,592

4
(D)
22
(D)
2
(D)

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

285
43
51
45
41

9,289
338
263
413
866

695
9
7
3
7

910
9
3
-

1,467
40
59
66
86

22
-

Sweet corn ..................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

1,833
90,595
846
82,149
132
4,832
25
1,517

12,455
290,913
1,207
147,758
3,308
118,424
390
26,626

1,020
19,421
88
2,846
160
1,868
12
165

1,045
5,758
45
818
262
91
21
3

2,398
72,793
445
33,493
598
42,612
129
11,426

61
546
5
(D)
117
(D)
51
4,240

Tomatoes in the open .................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

482
9,917
76
9,062

19,659
242,342
1,483
162,563

1,657
29,115
181
26,336

2,069
1,641
129
254

2,548
47,099
289
43,508

38
(D)
6
2

Land in orchards (see text) ................................ farms
acres
Irrigated .......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................................
250.0 acres or more ............................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

1,204
38,329
337
22,981

6,894
105,150
2,740
88,811

85,803
5,197,062
55,043
4,621,304

3,189
20,942
1,443
13,395

6,577
156,854
2,386
113,565

31
191
5
(D)

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

620
307
174
73
30

5,964
546
188
99
97

40,235
24,752
11,981
5,068
3,767

2,709
336
105
27
12

4,741
985
513
189
149

18
8
5
-

Apples ............................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

326
2,890

2,959
6,994

17,169
356,942

1,156
3,148

2,561
8,283

16
(D)

Grapes ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

297
4,776

1,683
17,020

22,936
1,095,378

632
2,460

1,482
8,983

2
(D)

Peaches, all .................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

156
977

1,666
4,407

8,229
103,138

478
711

1,300
1,625

16
(D)

Citrus fruit, all ................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

18
572

526
13,354

10,338
788,108

379
3,915

384
7,649

-

Almonds ......................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

74
8,460

213
37,439

7,179
1,157,705

34
568

205
32,210

-

Pecans ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

293
9,204

657
4,407

12,975
408,869

291
2,279

1,585
48,928

5
107

Walnuts, English ............................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

118
8,365

248
5,333

6,411
390,480

115
695

304
10,098

3
(Z)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

224 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

CROPS - Con.
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) - Con.
Other dry hay (see text) ................................. farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated ..................................................... farms
acres

1,247
133,564
289,043
255
27,497

177,940
9,645,313
21,121,940
13,072
1,093,263

212,676
15,699,640
27,920,663
11,133
1,500,990

3,806
393,455
766,615
313
40,064

11,566
995,088
2,537,976
679
111,013

2,963
120,159
284,123
220
8,825

11,567
639,278
1,583,827
363
8,406

9,194
155,609
217,834
710
17,112

39,904
817,148
1,176,118
3,254
62,601

Field and grass seed crops, all .......................... farms
acres
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres

13
(D)
8
1,213

1,445
558,360
662
205,704

248
26,116
31
1,368

19
971
-

30
3,495
5
867

13
(D)
-

26
898
-

6
(D)
4
(D)

18
877
3
(D)

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................. farms
acres
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................................
250.0 acres or more ............................................

156
28,108
91
24,986

7,681
351,174
3,635
239,080

2,502
10,020
930
4,804

131
3,331
36
768

1,082
24,983
287
8,594

388
13,978
126
1,574

1,115
16,044
535
9,225

656
797
286
401

1,871
5,338
830
1,840

29
27
47
42
11

5,294
986
610
434
357

2,171
267
39
22
3

58
41
20
10
2

700
224
109
27
22

228
45
64
41
10

853
144
72
35
11

630
25
1
-

1,731
120
11
7
2

Beans, snap ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

12
244
3
230

1,802
26,298
270
17,833

467
1,208
68
1,080

23
851
9
811

182
4,033
53
3,864

76
248
6
(D)

245
788
32
(D)

76
30
8
1

412
1,053
60
914

Peas, green ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................ farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...............................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .............................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...........................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .......................................
250.0 acres or more ........................................

2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

569
18,263
176
(D)
1,695
83,815
265
(D)

99
201
10
172
508
1,499
51
579

25
980
21
979
14
49
3
34

85
3,675
51
3,621
218
5,278
19
4,565

56
2,784
43
2,778
69
305
3
(D)

55
575
13
544
197
776
11
377

21
(D)
1
(D)
97
41
13
4

112
(D)
11
(D)
456
547
51
62

1
-

1,445
40
59
65
86

496
4
3
3
2

10
4
-

196
13
4
2
3

65
2
1
1
-

187
3
5
2
-

97
-

437
18
1
-

Sweet corn ..................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

15
199
2
(D)
1
(D)
-

2,322
72,048
438
33,484
480
24,758
78
7,186

696
1,248
88
287
93
97
7
(D)

55
841
17
636
1
(D)
-

363
3,994
55
2,749
28
(D)
3
(D)

148
6,323
73
6,044
35
2,672
2
(D)

258
3,481
50
2,202
48
1,810
7
167

84
54
13
7
36
123
6
105

429
677
38
231
97
439
12
(D)

Tomatoes in the open .................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing ........................... farms
acres

26
(D)
16
(D)

2,484
30,210
267
(D)

710
282
76
23

21
9
2
(D)

218
3,727
13
3,436

95
292
13
247

384
616
37
(D)

155
40
10
3

675
268
70
(D)

Land in orchards (see text) ................................ farms
acres
Irrigated ......................................................... farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ...................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ...............................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ...........................................
250.0 acres or more ............................................

185
14,651
121
(D)

6,361
142,012
2,260
100,243

4,346
91,864
1,036
21,009

34
1,466
7
(D)

398
34,224
200
32,130

188
1,117
54
(D)

803
9,567
299
5,989

744
2,250
268
1,078

1,775
6,774
587
3,431

36
55
60
17
17

4,687
922
448
172
132

2,615
1,017
507
146
61

20
7
4
1
2

170
61
73
52
42

167
11
8
2
-

604
134
48
10
7

648
75
20
1
-

1,559
167
41
5
3

Apples ............................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

1
(D)

2,544
8,241

855
1,239

14
51

125
750

82
158

272
443

220
282

669
537

Grapes ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

24
(D)

1,456
8,514

570
2,011

5
11

66
4,214

48
124

146
658

148
169

374
351

Peaches, all ................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

2
(D)

1,282
1,590

523
1,082

5
(D)

77
287

36
(D)

183
368

142
50

298
127

Citrus fruit, all ................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

3
68

381
7,581

231
9,069

-

10
871

8
78

51
66

55
26

107
1,275

Almonds ......................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

27
2,633

178
29,578

49
4,431

1
(D)

116
20,403

5
(D)

22
3,590

23
360

33
737

Pecans ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

107
6,174

1,473
42,648

2,301
69,750

13
1,175

17
1,308

39
269

227
3,408

210
910

400
2,768

Walnuts, English ............................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

6
658

295
9,439

142
1,506

-

42
2,804

-

28
250

31
55

93
121

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 225

Table 75. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Other crop farming
(1119)

Item

Oilseed and
grain farming
(1111)

Total

Vegetable
and melon
farming
(1112)

Fruit and
tree nut
farming
(1113)

Greenhouse,
nursery, and
floriculture
production
(1114)

Tobacco
farming
(11191)

Total

CROPS - Con.
Land in berries (see text) ................................... farms
acres

33,919
302,199

446
1,636

5,598
10,053

19,200
276,393

2,262
3,458

3,481
7,343

86
248

Other crop farming - con.
(1119)

Item

Cotton
farming
(11192)

Sugarcane
farming, hay
farming, and
all other
crop farming
(11193, 11194
11199)

Beef cattle
ranching
and farming
(112111)

3,380
6,741

955
893

Cattle
feedlots
(112112)

Dairy cattle
and milk
production
(11212)

Hog and pig
farming
(1122)

Poultry and
egg production
(1123)

Sheep and
goat farming
(1124)

Animal
aquaculture
and
other animal
production
(1125,1129)

130
128

409
598

338
160

839
1,091

CROPS - Con.
Land in berries (see text) ................................... farms
acres
1
2
3

15
354

23
28

238
418

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

226 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

1,408,961
69.0
310,218,983
220

493,137
24.1
503,138,279
1,020

140,122
6.9
86,860,314
620

Total (see text) .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

1,408,961
144,702,205
102,701

493,137
211,841,507
429,579

140,122
40,922,557
292,049

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...............................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

409,160
189,132
176,287
183,749
178,525

34,585
18,401
24,822
37,282
57,750

27,848
9,708
10,163
13,178
16,344

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

95,232
64,804
52,043
23,043

47,673
48,756
67,863
56,627

12,156
12,339
14,537
9,220

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ...........................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more .......................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

15,107
21,879
13,492
4,758
3,629

49,418
49,960
36,974
8,707
4,279

7,082
7,547
5,163
1,320
1,064

Total sales .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................ farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Corn ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Wheat ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Soybeans .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Sorghum ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Barley ................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Rice ...................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas .............................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Tobacco .................................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed .............................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

1,408,961
141,935,879
171,363
12,133,208
50,744
10,430,350
106,881
5,983,138
28,331
4,830,165
26,808
923,485
4,046
660,170
100,739
4,439,919
22,632
3,169,755
3,947
171,248
840
125,755
2,817
97,280
465
78,897
896
207,543
633
200,953

493,137
206,567,122
232,232
81,712,507
169,608
80,504,571
181,340
39,517,488
121,310
38,301,410
67,531
5,973,383
27,072
5,262,140
169,858
30,925,383
115,043
29,653,940
11,052
1,168,277
4,977
1,051,338
7,140
499,535
2,244
437,357
2,243
1,211,433
2,090
1,206,702

140,122
40,019,693
48,121
13,022,411
29,752
12,694,644
31,745
5,719,137
18,629
5,446,796
10,279
986,038
4,069
883,556
32,145
4,939,185
17,513
4,618,399
1,963
236,483
908
216,401
1,126
88,211
370
77,331
1,490
704,504
1,360
700,574

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

12,528
310,595
1,236
252,279
1,944
134,873
588
108,849
3,086
657,438
1,610
626,201

26,537
2,417,008
8,955
2,247,169
3,675
1,242,093
2,756
1,220,268
10,159
4,716,440
9,093
4,687,083

5,414
348,853
1,446
321,186
615
97,410
286
90,175
2,859
1,311,731
2,482
1,302,699

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

48,430
3,290,892
4,139
2,970,068

17,661
11,295,250
8,173
11,176,053

9,229
4,997,597
2,521
4,934,948

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ..................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ............................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Berries .................................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................ farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

91,228
14,968,196
20,765
14,309,820
77,415
13,939,949
18,985
13,382,930
23,485
1,028,247
1,846
911,704

13,485
10,058,382
6,806
9,980,266
11,056
8,958,145
6,037
8,896,261
3,925
1,100,237
894
1,074,426

5,281
3,554,820
2,082
3,519,609
4,118
1,974,551
1,693
1,945,865
1,694
1,580,269
419
1,571,534

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

35,496
8,356,848
10,053
8,066,672

6,430
4,958,411
3,125
4,913,932

5,044
2,858,824
2,094
2,821,345

10,559
386,149

8,936
137,352

1,265
222,476

358
26,321

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 227

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) ....................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Maple syrup ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000

1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

637
87,962
8,518
(D)
624
84,434
453
(D)
13
3,505
334,004
3,451,452
9,551
1,852,491
6,455
51,383
194
28,033

429
213,250
1,222
221,288
426
212,350
51
1,188
3
(D)
156,568
8,526,590
24,212
7,206,652
2,541
67,765
278
50,269

92
23,800
347
(D)
90
22,373
11
(D)
2
(D)
23,036
1,815,179
4,044
1,646,149
466
22,047
73
18,954

Cattle and calves .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Milk from cows ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ...........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk .......................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs .......................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ...............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ..................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

394,385
36,865,528
41,372
33,453,350
12,834
11,869,295
10,383
11,821,221
40,851
13,276,753
5,096
13,192,733
92,684
492,292
1,109
236,955

270,887
34,307,987
86,490
31,378,084
24,612
21,727,516
23,181
21,692,613
20,146
11,590,966
7,872
11,539,636
22,340
444,936
1,167
333,974

46,555
6,015,819
9,753
5,568,819
2,890
3,127,625
2,714
3,123,808
3,874
1,399,046
877
1,388,613
10,499
90,357
223
62,785

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

59,491
1,036,679
2,759
693,692
127,934
33,746,159
15,479
33,637,879
3,211
728,425
1,108
711,897

16,743
392,168
836
295,136
29,794
14,431,571
7,574
14,402,649
917
594,229
519
590,120

4,377
70,918
209
47,042
6,371
1,032,341
474
1,022,946
1,222
455,932
553
446,858

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

37,815
790,490
1,851
683,484

7,430
345,599
535
319,153

2,582
143,363
200
133,879

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) ..................................farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

339,467
2,766,325

257,445
5,274,385

46,233
902,864

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) .......................farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

17
1,518

64,524
4,929,407

16,193
1,322,431

Food sold directly to Consumers ....................................................................farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

95,626
1,289,176

25,105
1,179,973

9,325
336,161

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ....................farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

18,634
3,557,246

6,743
3,702,777

3,581
1,776,080

Total farm production expenses 1 ......................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

1,408,961
122,174,623
86,713

493,137
169,457,458
343,632

140,122
34,758,560
248,059

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

578,011
4,374,212

370,751
16,282,217

76,216
2,886,748

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

452,810
96,586
15,192
13,423

134,209
107,060
45,710
83,772

34,304
22,088
7,224
12,600

Chemicals purchased ....................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

893,815
17,585,163

488,550
3,320,310

335,798
11,838,829

69,467
2,426,023

591,321
162,986
58,627
80,881

410,705
56,891
10,653
10,301

146,283
87,511
41,550
60,454

34,333
18,584
6,424
10,126

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

228 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

349,052
3,559,470

291,597
14,581,133

62,305
2,829,065

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

176,668
85,088
62,984
12,841
11,471

39,677
46,582
78,534
44,294
82,510

10,645
12,162
19,239
7,631
12,628

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

54,311
46,377

51,536
179,901

10,107
30,730

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

342,612
24,927,126

178,133
16,941,285

35,670
3,066,071

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

236,126
67,304
20,072
10,000
9,110

75,199
53,687
25,220
11,329
12,698

18,873
10,141
3,908
1,313
1,435

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ................... farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ..................................................... farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

179,543
2,482,368

123,686
2,602,118

23,730
458,970

314,159
39,391,026

212,588
22,444,759

84,197
14,339,167

17,374
2,607,101

Feed purchased ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

848,042
34,073,126

332,961
24,560,542

80,943
3,991,554

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

641,042
156,833
24,950
7,749
17,468

168,698
98,089
36,052
12,642
17,480

53,757
18,989
4,983
1,555
1,659

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased .............................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

1,300,093
4,282,873

488,666
7,645,328

132,933
1,545,921

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

1,162,780
115,065
12,747
9,501

265,191
151,849
39,005
32,621

93,998
27,384
5,789
5,762

Utilities .......................................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

845,567
3,782,258

409,023
4,248,689

84,046
977,891

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

406,742
334,071
84,907
10,699
9,148

95,473
171,347
113,562
15,779
12,862

25,483
34,433
18,240
2,729
3,161

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

1,087,202
6,756,210

464,795
10,881,212

113,021
2,033,991

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

846,314
201,561
23,184
16,143

193,240
166,017
54,518
51,020

66,251
31,146
7,587
8,037

Hired farm labor ............................................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ..........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

266,947
12,199,236

203,744
14,827,724

42,446
4,609,022

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

145,037
63,291
40,400
10,372
7,847

71,433
52,900
53,474
16,230
9,707

15,695
10,047
9,879
3,974
2,851

Contract labor ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

116,328
3,280,021

65,909
3,193,979

13,517
1,120,815

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

26,984
38,111
33,701
8,283
9,249

8,707
19,267
23,407
6,571
7,957

2,184
3,861
4,314
1,221
1,937

Customwork and custom hauling .................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

222,907
2,764,859

170,181
3,853,697

34,889
936,878

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

79,495
80,115
42,568
10,364
10,365

27,364
52,558
58,243
16,847
15,169

6,453
11,609
10,766
2,771
3,290

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees ............. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

482,214
21,060,123

14,962
150,646

377,724
16,344,519

89,528
4,564,957

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

8,346
2,145
3,965
506

171,073
41,247
53,523
111,881

38,582
10,394
14,387
26,165

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 229

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles ..........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

138,370
2,423,579

56,384
428,165

62,925
1,460,028

19,061
535,386

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

25,306
19,097
9,490
1,307
1,184

13,981
16,599
19,600
6,187
6,558

4,189
5,444
5,474
1,743
2,211

Interest expense ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

367,765
4,594,828

260,974
7,241,613

39,862
559,653

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

194,623
138,827
28,770
5,545

87,748
102,608
56,532
14,086

22,821
12,184
3,976
881

Secured by real estate ..............................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

309,318
3,751,327

209,894
5,164,570

-

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

45,327
115,129
120,179
16,824
11,859

17,791
54,333
87,205
26,078
24,487

-

Not secured by real estate ........................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more .........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

175,142
843,501

165,835
2,077,042

39,862
559,653

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

67,458
78,484
24,788
2,412
2,000

30,561
59,379
55,873
12,155
7,867

8,267
14,554
12,184
2,669
2,188

Property taxes paid .......................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

1,399,611
5,365,304

489,451
3,896,344

31,359
153,477

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

1,155,247
149,498
70,948
23,918

315,291
79,319
64,614
30,227

25,395
2,992
2,017
955

943,985
4,445,744

587,080
2,161,995

294,117
1,962,231

62,788
321,519

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

549,734
30,902
2,948
1,418
2,078

234,741
46,643
6,739
3,210
2,784

55,351
5,965
709
346
417

848,744
18,051,661

458,425
6,153,984

323,825
9,698,088

66,494
2,199,589

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

339,732
91,686
12,907
7,034
7,066

134,810
116,553
35,259
21,170
16,033

34,388
19,457
5,696
3,668
3,285

..........................farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

3,250
23,900

54,704
1,653,833

12,530
400,156

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

473,399
9,366,216

313,960
16,878,609

57,257
2,565,976

Net cash farm income of operations ..................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

1,408,961
31,145,703
22,105

493,137
49,119,774
99,607

140,122
7,657,976
54,652

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

532,575
83,871

290,441
197,715

68,313
146,328

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

53,813
121,576
75,674
102,333
66,412
112,767

8,446
24,911
21,075
39,894
38,557
157,558

4,374
10,196
7,193
11,392
9,300
25,858

Farms with net losses ............................................... number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

876,386
15,429

202,696
40,972

71,809
32,560

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

73,620
280,809
204,073
205,426
70,059
42,399

9,602
40,694
38,202
51,868
27,937
34,393

6,080
21,105
14,644
14,785
6,869
8,326

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) .................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
All other production expenses (see text) .......................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ...........................................................
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

230 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

1,408,961
20,196,405
14,334

493,137
39,440,976
79,980

140,122
6,157,837
43,946

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) ..................... farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

530,400
64,348

284,400
170,992

66,672
130,789

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

53,887
121,845
76,010
103,415
68,314
106,929

8,466
25,166
21,523
40,738
39,376
149,131

4,341
10,473
7,320
11,464
9,324
23,750

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ..................... farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

878,561
15,859

208,737
44,022

73,450
34,882

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

73,691
281,013
204,235
205,787
70,497
43,338

9,692
41,236
38,631
52,726
28,832
37,620

6,188
21,199
14,809
15,097
7,104
9,053

18,185
2,480,261

2,874
140,670

13,165
2,013,240

2,146
326,350

Total income from farm-related sources ........................... farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

472,126
8,618,121

261,855
6,735,725

50,454
1,493,979

Customwork and other agricultural services ................. farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

46,702
681,985

61,213
1,594,743

12,260
368,281

Gross cash rent or share payments .............................. farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products ........ farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services .......................... farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives .... farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received ......... farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ................................... farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) .............. farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

236,364
4,268,392

50,964
1,064,026

8,843
235,356

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

41,239
656,135
18,529
535,803
141,522
385,467
30,835
475,353

13,243
211,452
8,035
306,417
166,793
771,811
61,014
1,896,394

1,210
21,420
2,011
107,104
26,900
136,485
11,211
347,760

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

11,951
39,264
56,816
1,575,722

11,570
85,621
28,062
805,261

1,677
11,887
6,285
265,685

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

955,819
86,694,046
753,978
55,160,613

425,610
268,570,570
405,965
229,799,386

94,198
41,169,201
85,605
35,081,859

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

547,869
92,523
57,666
37,914
11,275
4,599
2,132

96,915
53,012
57,394
76,667
53,645
40,731
27,601

33,022
10,663
11,444
13,157
7,658
5,540
4,121

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

85,501
4,932,246
43,347
2,230,273

45,809
7,980,163
29,850
6,368,606

6,397
913,566
6,137
943,701

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

269,802
20,712,161
54,110
3,658,753

89,627
13,327,271
33,421
11,095,144

14,823
1,963,946
6,575
2,266,129

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total .................................................................................. farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ......................................................... farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ........... farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed ........ farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
Total woodland ................................................................. farms
acres
Woodland pastured ....................................................... farms
acres
Woodland not pastured ................................................. farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .................................... farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

586,839
48,120,695
223,504
14,087,138
436,143
34,033,557

189,092
22,548,894
91,662
10,364,680
130,097
12,184,214

18,858
2,422,465
11,113
1,557,455
9,671
865,010

1,130,063
400,771,178

762,137
158,288,605

303,498
200,730,770

64,428
41,751,803

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .......................... farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

851,885
17,115,637

289,241
11,288,045

42,181
1,516,845

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 231

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land .....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ...........................................farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

192,629
13,805,740
161,664
11,952,231
47,749
1,853,509

74,197
34,339,017
68,509
32,518,913
13,271
1,820,104

27,409
9,869,150
25,175
9,487,933
3,430
381,217

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs .................................................farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

167,988
15,777,077

64,239
6,237,697

5,814
944,309

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

129,726
38,203,473

206,673
210,810,396

43,837
35,345,423

18,166
7,277,350

9,793
2,193,922

6,223
3,717,102

2,150
1,366,327

Estimated market value of land and buildings ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre ..................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

1,408,961
906,708,178
643,530
2,923

493,137
1,538,320,709
3,119,459
3,057

140,122
233,972,055
1,669,774
2,694

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

103,821
121,779
257,686
517,134
233,088

5,363
9,583
27,223
91,549
91,080

27,164
12,148
16,568
25,824
17,650

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more ..........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

100,870
53,895
13,464
7,224

85,258
97,414
52,326
33,341

14,672
14,455
6,801
4,840

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .......................................................................farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

1,408,607
93,592,668

493,100
152,865,166

140,074
25,839,910

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ...............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

126,994
144,588
236,183
422,784
255,400
131,091
70,694
20,873

9,545
13,647
29,544
80,028
86,125
88,182
95,978
90,051

10,837
11,196
16,567
31,945
23,419
16,796
16,157
13,157

Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

1,030,781
1,698,443

457,880
1,384,243

112,016
260,847

Tractors, all .......................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

1,068,033
2,084,910
521,924
688,217
697,190
1,031,530
222,580
365,163

459,333
1,682,624
165,180
259,420
340,613
664,612
281,039
758,592

96,396
270,565
33,023
48,281
59,387
99,447
51,519
122,837

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ..........................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ......................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

70,455
78,805
2,681
3,334
23,673
25,992
288,076
342,135

174,126
209,220
8,896
11,876
29,486
33,269
223,034
286,770

29,726
35,322
2,371
3,007
4,238
4,820
27,201
33,434

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................farms
acres treated
Manure used .....................................................................farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) .......................................farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

464,405
42,299,445
162,451
6,187,573
34,176
1,203,335

347,703
181,980,685
118,011
15,774,293
11,932
1,841,207

69,323
29,486,035
16,835
1,926,659
3,997
409,899

Acres treated to controlInsects ...........................................................................farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush .................................................farms
acres
Nematodes ....................................................................farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards ....................................farms
acres

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

140,772
16,317,685
343,840
43,238,864
19,082
2,227,921
54,491
5,638,898

133,098
80,722,629
299,036
215,821,642
21,849
10,349,938
52,019
31,588,115

32,344
15,400,657
59,199
33,937,778
5,783
2,095,002
14,513
7,069,238

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ...............................................farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

232 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ............................................. farms
acres on which used

38,207
14,743,773

16,031
1,741,211

17,006
10,083,223

5,170
2,919,339

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

99,887
8,134,485
126,848
8,096,748
35,291
6,363,198
118,037
13,199,401

99,567
41,473,881
69,218
28,919,169
15,744
5,803,239
135,632
80,183,669

18,711
5,996,297
16,328
6,927,534
2,885
946,872
25,701
11,069,269

217,069
97,753,854

76,212
11,237,947

118,332
74,525,560

22,525
11,990,347

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

117,642
10,986,011
75,174
2,579,951

119,024
57,887,324
65,776
11,014,679

28,227
11,131,957
12,452
1,796,044

Renewable energy producing systems ............................. farms
Solar panels .................................................................. farms
Wind turbines ................................................................ farms
Methane digesters ........................................................ farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) .............. farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

91,227
64,565
7,579
363
20,437

34,719
20,496
5,509
258
8,935

7,230
5,081
1,048
65
971

Small hydro systems ..................................................... farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ....................... farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) .......................... farms
Other ............................................................................. farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

1,245
1,148
999
2,374

342
733
604
630

123
153
156
167

Wind rights leased to others ............................................. farms

20,072

10,507

8,506

1,059

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

1,408,961
-

493,137
-

140,122

Land owned ...................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ..................................................... farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

1,408,961
367,315,850
1,408,961
310,218,983

493,137
239,948,224
493,137
228,911,775

6,421
2,140,030
15,183
8,625,324

Land rented or leased from others .................................... farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms ..................................... farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

4,607
1,206,476
-

491,898
275,756,601
491,898
274,226,504

125,058
79,439,836
125,056
78,234,990

Land rented or leased to others ........................................ farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

240,449
58,303,343

49,820
13,654,691

8,954
3,345,945

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

3,447,028

2,367,217

847,281

232,530

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

628,464
673,553
66,474
28,166
12,304

228,129
208,385
36,038
15,050
5,535

75,206
48,844
9,573
4,458
2,041

Total male producers (see text) .............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

2,196,554

1,441,961

595,049

159,544

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

1,127,296
105,885
21,470
4,943
2,697

390,250
68,704
15,856
3,020
1,189

101,441
18,979
4,361
945
537

Total female producers (see text) ..........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers ......................................................

1,250,474

925,256

252,232

72,986

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

792,177
47,477
7,747
2,002
1,081

209,718
16,180
2,140
570
226

54,774
6,323
1,094
295
168

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

1,425,954
910,918

589,298
246,055

157,121
70,488

Hired managers (see text) .........................................................

158,298

66,877

71,844

19,577

Primary occupation:
Farming .................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

830,638
1,506,234

475,271
360,082

110,939
116,670

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile .......................................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches .................................... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used .................. farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................ farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ....................................................... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ........... farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ....................................................................... farms
Part owners ...................................................................... farms
Tenants ............................................................................. farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 233

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

1,749,660
587,212

667,482
167,871

113,300
114,309

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any .........................................................................................
1 to 49 days ........................................................................
50 to 99 days ......................................................................
100 to 199 days ..................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

860,651
1,476,221
197,475
103,902
193,128
981,716

371,108
464,245
67,334
36,058
69,233
291,620

79,575
148,034
20,668
12,012
19,695
95,659

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ........................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

145,389
192,284
346,446
1,652,753

32,291
46,192
100,683
656,187

23,381
29,840
47,893
126,495

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

20.4

24.9

16.8

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

345,415
305,580
1,685,877

77,038
87,750
670,565

51,745
40,746
135,118

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

22.4

27.0

19.6

Age group:
Under 25 years .......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

28,878
124,434
237,822
411,089
659,407
565,712
309,530

14,693
70,963
112,888
161,377
244,280
161,435
69,717

7,372
39,099
39,635
42,188
51,667
30,789
16,859

Average age ...........................................................................

57.5

58.9

55.3

50.7

Young producers (see text) ........................................................

321,261

173,885

96,414

50,962

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin ........................

112,451

86,966

17,877

7,608

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American ......................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ..............................
White ......................................................................................
More than one race reported ..................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

22,437
17,112
30,693
2,102
2,245,039
19,489

9,864
2,088
10,902
397
806,643
5,459

25,898
2,816
3,913
519
192,662
1,801

Military service (see text):
Never served ..........................................................................
Served ....................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

2,047,409
289,463

769,480
65,873

212,326
15,283

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ...............................................................

6,577,050

4,317,041

1,743,145

516,864

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions ..............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management .......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

2,019,713
1,705,158
1,425,810
1,707,671
1,302,520

735,048
656,022
539,677
663,036
507,226

195,568
168,974
129,574
170,321
101,934

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

1,358,159
255,239,025
88,534
35,124,682

471,675
456,022,305
36,218
55,174,286

129,501
72,945,797
11,598
11,323,229

Family or individual ..........................................................farms
acres
Partnership ........................................................................farms
acres
Registered under State law ...........................................farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

1,233,345
173,874,963
73,105
43,592,936
57,519
38,228,405

406,695
320,997,802
44,109
92,118,133
33,614
75,398,430

111,086
46,198,711
12,959
22,340,390
10,476
19,767,439

Corporation .......................................................................farms
acres
Family held ....................................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

67,337
45,172,289
59,166
39,404,509
1,488
57,678

36,823
79,126,515
34,329
73,544,219
652
33,677

12,680
15,262,980
10,660
13,723,235
164
10,496

Other than family held ...................................................farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ........................................farms
10 or less stockholders .............................................farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

8,171
5,767,780
857
7,314

2,494
5,582,296
187
2,307

2,020
1,539,745
100
1,920

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. ..................................farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

35,174
47,578,795

5,510
10,895,829

3,397
3,058,233

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) ..................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .................................................farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

234 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................ farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ...................................................... farms
workers
Less than 150 days ................................................... farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
Unpaid workers ................................................................. farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033

266,947
1,078,670

203,744
1,032,967

42,446
299,396

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

107,547
404,657
202,311
674,013
7,364

109,278
435,952
147,841
597,015
9,442

22,306
133,331
31,409
166,065
2,020

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

2,026
672,705
1,502,624

919
225,654
524,028

298
57,659
133,553

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

238,272
502,096
106,288
126,128
106,074
80,817
45,047
32,675
88,908
45,434
20,510
16,712

9,175
52,966
21,502
28,534
34,108
28,459
23,993
20,402
81,179
75,767
58,198
58,854

25,878
27,939
7,336
8,589
9,296
7,632
5,046
4,019
13,748
12,120
8,958
9,561

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

127,383
30,248
83,338
36,992
370,573
1,194
2,053

160,040
8,120
8,073
4,352
69,015
2,175
5,052

37,610
6,797
4,030
4,133
16,386
388
1,710

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

367,326
427,528
5,626
13,017
15,501
34,735
75,272

61,788
171,362
6,728
21,913
6,056
8,214
7,885

14,288
42,606
1,025
2,820
1,491
1,311
9,817

222,223

188,748

21,379

12,096

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

1,041,685
32,948
265,730
215,357
92,173

395,506
13,482
100,025
63,566
49,778

102,831
2,239
22,928
20,660
11,935

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

385,834
205,850
75,914
33,099

162,195
77,343
30,574
10,687

46,536
16,308
7,960
2,653

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

1,198,549
155,642
30,867
13,807
10,096

384,345
79,373
18,372
6,789
4,258

109,092
21,825
5,440
2,185
1,580

Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

882,692
93,648,041

528,532
36,168,614

296,419
50,435,797

57,741
7,043,630

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

185,865
239,181
54,559
27,462
14,439
7,026

28,817
106,295
56,079
47,632
37,951
19,645

13,929
24,743
8,167
5,232
3,689
1,981

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................ farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

450,012
15,256,972

268,047
23,011,948

50,483
2,992,750

Beef cows ................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

729,046
31,722,039

434,479
12,076,845

246,960
17,454,052

47,607
2,191,142

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

187,927
195,685
30,915
12,314
5,895
1,743

41,477
114,045
44,147
27,681
15,820
3,790

15,432
22,169
5,349
2,779
1,473
405

Milk cows .................................................................. farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

23,343
3,180,127

27,573
5,557,896

3,683
801,608

16,932

11,961

4,065

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...............................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) .........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ...................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ......................................................................
Dial-up ...............................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem ....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) .....................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) .........................................................
Other internet service ........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ...........................................................................
2 households .........................................................................
3 households .........................................................................
4 households .........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

906
--continued

United States 235

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

5,194
3,391
1,199
548
1,050

5,354
7,795
5,169
3,050
2,140

931
951
389
232
274

Other cattle (see text) ....................................................farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

395,965
20,911,642

264,716
27,423,849

46,259
4,050,880

Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds .........................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more .............................farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ............................................farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

394,385
31,403,819
36,865,528
200,234
5,089,742
337,584
26,314,077
8,853
14,920,015

270,887
32,980,978
34,307,987
134,270
5,871,812
251,262
27,109,166
19,383
7,823,520

46,555
5,427,264
6,015,819
23,089
1,003,948
40,759
4,423,316
2,037
1,906,462

Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

42,713
35,403,840

19,702
32,748,249

4,024
4,228,918

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

33,929
2,305
1,022
598
554
4,305

9,902
1,136
720
551
794
6,599

2,644
318
147
71
103
741

Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

40,851
134,864,085
13,276,753

20,146
87,512,195
11,590,966

3,874
12,906,580
1,399,046

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) ...............................farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold .......................................................farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

70,491
2,527,627
42,606
1,755,537

17,713
2,268,516
13,099
2,000,350

13,183
595,109
4,970
331,204

Total horses and ponies inventory ....................................farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

336,275
2,036,428
54,585
188,025

95,839
637,796
15,496
77,678

27,412
173,065
4,146
16,265

Goats, all inventory ...........................................................farms
number
Goats, all sold ...................................................................farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

107,484
1,838,980
55,478
777,245

18,757
576,320
10,884
282,951

10,201
283,336
3,920
96,366

Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

186,453
276,210,409

36,651
74,727,611

9,396
17,303,373

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

182,957
1,005
382
742
979
165
223

35,186
370
112
330
477
97
79

9,197
107
19
23
28
4
18

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ...................farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

27,672
94,183,093

5,312
31,211,200

2,021
5,136,692

Layers sold (see text) ........................................................farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

28,420
156,440,000

6,001
42,574,887

1,591
8,425,354

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ...........................farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

4,654
162,659,429

1,168
51,001,368

278
6,800,115

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ......................farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

23,213
5,970,703,525

8,211
2,817,691,561

1,327
101,364,197

17,403
792
263
14,293

13,124
441
188
9,460

3,234
262
68
4,647

1,045
89
7
186

Turkeys inventory (see text) ..............................................farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ......................................................farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

18,328
62,695,538
8,076
166,068,137

3,606
38,169,591
2,416
107,939,207

1,239
3,457,580
662
11,309,753

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

2,846
308,773
23,308,127
971
139,857

7,211
1,651,455
119,185,451
1,740
496,583

1,131
246,580
19,131,346
390
96,905

3,214
3,189
2,339

1,354
778
394

1,593
2,116
1,637

267
295
308

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

236 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,332
1,114

186
134

993
872

153
108

Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

100,068
10,031,581
1,701,517,100
7,721
1,487,360

174,071
65,543,972
11,439,976,540
22,459
8,820,554

30,662
9,163,009
1,631,909,790
5,166
2,059,960

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

35,319
38,666
17,380
5,563
3,140

16,169
37,235
43,920
35,576
41,171

3,705
9,165
8,047
4,809
4,936

Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

17,144
1,048,262
21,796,828
2,523
454,678

38,262
4,619,334
89,476,802
4,320
944,661

4,094
441,818
9,170,209
765
161,970

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

8,835
6,010
1,570
436
293

10,358
16,231
7,372
2,610
1,691

1,416
1,695
618
215
150

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

3,093
963,562
1,767,834
1,348
472,623

10,193
8,232,902
14,523,667
4,762
2,675,816

2,863
2,205,501
4,121,679
1,615
978,285

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

427
990
759
460
457

139
854
1,726
2,301
5,173

64
322
495
592
1,390

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

1,079
124,863
2,822,113
548
62,117

3,591
1,185,856
24,418,430
1,327
311,064

738
159,417
3,385,443
340
52,847

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

397
361
197
79
45

159
795
1,095
811
731

126
221
210
98
83

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

7,411
175,340
10,635,761
221
11,918

11,343
585,085
36,235,175
338
24,362

1,088
53,715
3,535,688
54
5,827

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

5,737
1,385
226
43
20

5,949
3,828
1,189
279
98

689
263
90
31
15

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

1,263
159,182
622,838,836
465
83,044

4,270
1,414,743
5,620,347,278
1,818
485,965

846
212,842
871,799,085
409
103,848

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
1,012

378
460
259
102
64

188
743
1,291
1,217
831

64
218
253
194
117

Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

897
213,152
15,691,981
897
213,152

2,250
1,399,329
101,852,481
2,250
1,399,329

1,490
782,573
58,730,209
1,490
782,573

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

88
326
232
136
115

20
231
407
581
1,011

28
200
392
348
522

Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

3,465
524,900
34,820,177
321
39,188

10,059
3,774,544
265,603,282
1,091
202,779

1,815
770,715
54,313,613
280
68,437

1,442
4,223
4,276

673
1,352
948

647
2,437
2,838

122
434
490

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ............................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 237

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,537
2,861

326
166

1,884
2,253

327
442

Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

100,939
10,225,765
486,207,077
4,640
804,427

170,079
69,319,776
3,339,819,097
15,879
6,134,086

32,173
10,603,939
529,998,012
4,383
2,416,152

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

28,614
45,028
18,583
5,808
2,906

9,395
35,604
44,153
37,504
43,423

3,049
9,825
8,538
4,910
5,851

Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

405
74,219
2,378,090
221
34,332
124
104,962
4,092,248
60
89,266

2,534
909,431
27,702,564
832
277,229
299
523,405
19,710,288
110
314,462

557
167,032
5,408,257
258
69,674
204
215,087
7,147,408
34
23,665

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

692
146,262
215,936,212
116
12,385

2,353
1,059,262
1,681,252,375
254
58,779

344
118,506
189,666,649
66
17,321

477
493
912
687
820

260
129
148
78
77

184
304
653
534
678

33
60
111
75
65

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

1,946
29,852
63,832,864
107
3,132

3,676
278,767
603,966,752
649
37,531

615
22,933
47,646,406
70
2,979

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

13
175
169
319
506
501
263

3
58
83
172
461
715
2,184

42
23
80
160
131
179

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

26,869
4,851,690
214,906,196
2,312
432,560

67,637
29,470,295
1,349,472,930
5,774
1,580,946

10,286
4,489,635
224,077,467
1,315
375,679

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

7,789
9,445
5,056
2,294
2,285

7,686
18,017
14,597
9,970
17,367

1,197
2,802
2,191
1,558
2,538

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

496,095
21,212,136
46,379,914
52,414
3,982,879

269,129
32,088,359
83,026,189
26,555
5,134,328

34,403
3,558,127
10,823,134
5,513
1,112,131

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

287,788
164,258
33,363
7,162
3,524

65,669
113,974
59,660
19,174
10,652

12,293
13,746
5,462
1,694
1,208

Alfalfa hay .....................................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

138,191
6,016,822
16,856,962
31,026
2,308,584

106,370
10,474,962
32,025,307
18,443
3,143,073

14,255
1,378,165
5,530,687
3,870
715,831

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .....................................................................farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

331,103
13,182,528
24,446,271
20,795
1,329,765

176,899
17,593,967
35,707,262
10,592
1,518,632

20,967
1,820,013
3,826,291
2,045
302,546

Field and grass seed crops, all ..........................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

762
64,112
240
25,117

1,465
546,339
555
180,640

377
130,821
181
54,568

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................farms
acres

74,276
3,965,622

47,753
671,197

17,308
2,535,941

9,215
758,484

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

238 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 76. Summary by Tenure of Farm Operation: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Full owners

Part owners

Tenants

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

36,597
2,949,965

22,091
501,630

8,344
1,808,323

6,162
640,013

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

39,420
6,079
1,442
446
366

6,367
3,724
3,027
2,015
2,175

6,035
1,403
683
457
637

Beans, snap .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

12,472
24,326
1,094
11,305

3,642
163,684
807
111,989

1,941
31,363
154
16,092

Peas, green .................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

3,505
16,249
357
14,669
10,718
178,598
937
89,542

1,757
110,185
850
106,685
4,013
730,977
788
387,271

750
21,357
146
19,994
1,823
223,553
258
120,523

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

10,152
218
104
104
140

2,565
213
233
336
666

1,417
52
59
96
199

Sweet corn .................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

12,742
92,203
1,291
42,082
2,847
12,578
279
3,634

6,118
334,547
1,421
200,845
1,282
129,767
243
27,817

1,924
69,346
253
36,293
669
30,637
92
9,313

Tomatoes in the open ................................................... farms
acres
Harvested for processing .......................................... farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

20,752
71,867
1,711
45,405

5,118
218,047
490
168,289

2,803
45,434
178
32,196

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

94,728
3,287,555
54,499
2,871,097

12,537
1,968,852
7,106
1,689,441

4,690
409,193
2,795
364,295

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

54,404
24,413
10,230
3,504
2,177

3,696
2,686
2,703
1,818
1,634

1,952
1,299
729
351
359

Apples ........................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

22,433
190,831

3,082
165,724

893
25,163

Grapes .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

24,185
636,907

3,043
421,901

1,159
77,347

Peaches, all .................................................................. farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

10,678
37,000

1,942
66,720

473
9,140

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

10,811
639,195

900
155,940

396
29,848

Almonds ........................................................................ farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

5,911
688,508

1,567
467,095

476
110,557

Pecans .......................................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

16,080
312,536

2,535
201,803

393
38,937

Walnuts, English ........................................................... farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

6,085
222,122

1,103
160,446

344
37,138

Land in berries (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

33,919
302,199

27,741
146,951

4,271
106,503

1,907
48,744

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 239

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ............................................................................ number
percent
Land in farms .................................................................... acres
Average size of farm ................................................. acres

2,042,220
100.0
900,217,576
441

931,799
45.6
398,410,457
428

930,782
45.6
333,651,054
358

159,759
7.8
141,899,445
888

19,880
1.0
26,256,620
1,321

Total (see text) ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
397,466,269
194,625

931,799
152,229,998
163,372

930,782
142,024,351
152,586

159,759
81,040,820
507,269

19,880
22,171,100
1,115,246

Farms by economic class:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ............................................................

471,593
217,241
211,272
234,209
252,619

212,028
96,518
95,847
107,699
119,437

233,380
107,692
101,532
109,167
111,332

23,445
11,703
12,373
15,427
19,435

2,740
1,328
1,520
1,916
2,415

$25,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ........................................................
$250,000 to $499,999 ........................................................

155,061
125,899
134,443
88,890

73,874
60,711
64,471
41,388

65,753
51,673
54,577
35,318

13,860
12,061
13,645
10,961

1,574
1,454
1,750
1,223

$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 ..............................................
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 ..............................................
$5,000,000 or more ........................................................

71,607
79,386
55,629
14,785
8,972

31,117
28,709
20,952
4,857
2,900

28,758
31,600
23,205
5,708
2,687

10,598
16,251
10,207
3,529
2,515

1,134
2,826
1,265
691
870

Total sales .....................................................................farms
$1,000
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas ................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Corn ......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Wheat ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Soybeans ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Sorghum ................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Barley ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Rice .......................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ..............................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Tobacco ....................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cotton and cottonseed ..............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ..................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000

2,042,220
388,522,695
451,716
106,868,126
250,104
103,629,566
319,966
51,219,763
168,270
48,578,371
104,618
7,882,905
35,187
6,805,866
302,742
40,304,487
155,188
37,442,094
16,962
1,576,008
6,725
1,393,495
11,083
685,026
3,079
593,584
4,629
2,123,480
4,083
2,108,230

931,799
148,320,049
226,402
44,863,896
122,498
43,158,844
156,442
21,081,998
79,954
19,724,921
50,565
3,139,545
15,561
2,596,476
155,429
17,697,118
76,246
16,156,822
8,277
678,000
3,158
586,467
4,528
249,785
1,232
210,791
2,158
798,200
1,844
789,084

930,782
138,507,509
172,279
40,892,710
93,969
39,685,303
123,572
19,731,362
64,145
18,732,296
39,507
3,098,033
13,643
2,701,556
112,850
15,228,144
58,234
14,186,859
6,431
617,489
2,609
550,890
4,475
236,779
1,182
201,321
1,710
789,735
1,526
784,929

159,759
79,721,187
47,774
18,337,907
30,315
18,041,549
36,112
9,008,255
21,782
8,748,361
13,111
1,444,692
5,428
1,321,345
31,109
6,470,342
18,690
6,215,342
2,046
249,002
861
226,998
1,876
165,775
583
150,285
643
427,174
604
426,122

19,880
21,973,949
5,261
2,773,614
3,322
2,743,870
3,840
1,398,149
2,389
1,372,792
1,435
200,636
555
186,490
3,354
908,883
2,018
883,071
208
31,516
97
29,140
204
32,687
82
31,187
118
108,371
109
108,096

44,479
3,076,456
11,637
2,820,634
6,234
1,474,376
3,630
1,419,292
16,104
6,685,609
13,185
6,615,983

19,433
1,219,250
5,022
1,101,887
3,373
761,765
2,041
735,317
8,619
2,827,278
6,821
2,784,377

18,131
1,191,168
4,612
1,091,227
2,135
413,879
1,093
390,993
5,603
2,523,433
4,763
2,503,392

6,220
572,667
1,790
537,472
663
260,965
446
255,587
1,691
1,185,320
1,438
1,179,256

695
93,371
213
90,048
63
37,767
50
37,395
191
149,578
163
148,958

75,320
19,583,739
14,833
19,081,068

27,387
5,515,943
5,485
5,332,470

37,594
5,600,164
5,630
5,349,806

8,724
5,936,967
3,087
5,878,520

1,615
2,530,664
631
2,520,272

Fruits, tree nuts, and berries .....................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Fruits and tree nuts ...............................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Berries ...................................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ..................................farms
$1,000
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ......................................farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) ............................................farms
$1,000

109,994
28,581,398
29,653
27,809,695
92,589
24,872,644
26,715
24,225,057
29,104
3,708,753
3,159
3,557,664

40,948
9,998,479
11,265
9,699,372
35,252
8,821,695
10,277
8,565,620
9,049
1,176,784
1,071
1,126,512

54,786
8,017,191
11,746
7,631,915
45,213
7,064,288
10,549
6,746,940
16,248
952,902
1,228
872,617

12,196
7,844,448
5,585
7,767,990
10,422
6,821,164
4,988
6,755,997
3,148
1,023,284
675
1,005,757

2,064
2,721,280
1,057
2,710,418
1,702
2,165,497
901
2,156,500
659
555,783
185
552,778

46,970
16,174,082
15,272
15,801,949

16,922
4,229,266
5,193
4,090,865

23,006
4,464,037
6,385
4,275,516

5,746
4,716,796
2,931
4,679,374

1,296
2,763,983
763
2,756,194

10,559
386,149

3,996
97,519

5,297
139,779

1,096
112,575

170
36,276

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

240 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD AND GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS - Con.
Total (see text) - Con.
Total sales - Con.
Cultivated Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops (see text) - Con.
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Cultivated Christmas trees (see text) .................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Short rotation woody crops ................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000
Other crops and hay (see text) ................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Maple syrup .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more .................................. farms
$1,000

1,158
325,013
10,087
376,984
1,140
319,158
515
9,164
18
5,832
513,608
13,793,221
37,807
10,705,292
9,462
141,194
545
97,256

371
74,673
3,801
94,350
365
72,811
213
3,169
6
1,855
233,545
5,375,581
16,036
3,938,337
3,109
46,383
196
31,211

493
110,293
5,087
136,183
485
108,222
230
3,596
8
2,055
234,383
4,998,051
14,715
3,679,271
5,087
60,746
231
38,707

254
105,066
1,045
110,889
251
103,716
56
1,686
3
(D)
41,086
2,875,386
6,192
2,576,055
1,075
29,037
110
23,262

40
34,981
154
35,562
39
34,409
16
714
1
(D)
4,594
544,203
864
511,629
191
5,029
8
4,077

Cattle and calves ...................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Milk from cows .......................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Hogs and pigs ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk ....................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Horses, ponies, mules, burros,
and donkeys (see text) ........................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Poultry and eggs ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Aquaculture ............................................................... farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) .................................................. farms
$1,000
Sales of $50,000 or more ...................................... farms
$1,000

711,827
77,189,334
137,615
70,400,253
40,336
36,724,437
36,278
36,637,643
64,871
26,266,765
13,845
26,120,982
125,523
1,027,586
2,499
633,714

312,034
31,982,025
57,649
28,933,315
12,784
10,357,239
11,382
10,323,527
20,999
10,873,107
5,545
10,821,657
42,234
334,530
869
197,954

328,448
26,831,811
57,861
23,779,285
18,203
12,493,495
16,114
12,451,183
35,530
9,393,819
5,849
9,320,296
71,672
434,749
1,162
220,051

64,431
13,751,486
19,617
13,124,860
8,317
11,194,779
7,851
11,185,621
7,317
4,722,358
2,162
4,704,378
10,441
241,254
411
203,225

6,914
4,624,012
2,488
4,562,792
1,032
2,678,924
931
2,677,311
1,025
1,277,481
289
1,274,651
1,176
17,053
57
12,484

80,611
1,499,765
3,804
1,035,870
164,099
49,210,070
23,527
49,063,475
5,350
1,778,587
2,180
1,748,875

26,145
434,456
1,235
286,116
47,915
19,633,641
9,195
19,590,407
2,678
663,649
1,104
647,482

46,883
692,141
2,026
422,577
100,024
20,652,862
11,789
20,568,312
1,922
420,619
631
409,638

6,803
251,368
474
209,912
14,330
7,545,451
2,326
7,529,714
595
493,443
342
491,330

780
121,801
69
117,265
1,830
1,378,116
217
1,375,041
155
200,876
103
200,426

47,827
1,279,452
2,586
1,136,516

15,827
371,677
1,022
317,628

27,367
538,770
1,091
463,420

4,011
250,685
390
239,098

622
118,320
83
116,370

Value ofGovernment payments (see text) .................................. farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574

319,620
3,909,949

253,487
3,516,842

62,407
1,319,633

7,631
197,150

Landlord's share of total sales (see text) ...................... farms
$1,000

80,734
6,253,356

39,829
2,743,428

30,469
2,358,400

9,462
1,003,527

974
148,001

Food sold directly to Consumers ................................................................... farms
$1,000

130,056
2,805,310

40,774
609,871

74,567
1,108,435

12,801
761,028

1,914
325,975

Retail markets, institutions, and food hubs for local
or regionally branded products (see text) ................... farms
$1,000

28,958
9,036,103

9,096
1,894,170

14,949
2,097,496

4,096
3,125,450

817
1,918,987

Total farm production expenses 1 ..................................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
326,390,640
159,821

931,799
124,306,852
133,405

930,782
117,276,590
125,998

159,759
66,384,937
415,532

19,880
18,422,262
926,673

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased ........... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

1,024,978
23,543,177

460,215
9,428,253

457,544
8,593,260

95,616
4,566,221

11,603
955,442

621,323
225,734
68,126
109,795

269,120
110,728
33,292
47,075

301,274
88,834
25,658
41,778

45,724
23,350
8,203
18,339

5,205
2,822
973
2,603

Chemicals purchased ................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

893,815
17,585,163

391,497
7,014,026

404,634
6,240,701

87,032
3,525,165

10,652
805,271

591,321
162,986
58,627
80,881

248,951
80,704
28,270
33,572

290,130
61,739
22,000
30,765

46,909
18,353
7,438
14,332

5,331
2,190
919
2,212

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 241

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

702,954
20,969,668

308,777
8,323,534

312,144
7,578,761

72,855
4,091,515

9,178
975,858

226,990
143,832
160,757
64,766
106,609

86,588
64,930
79,406
32,079
45,774

121,768
63,494
61,843
24,273
40,766

16,598
13,613
17,518
7,588
17,538

2,036
1,795
1,990
826
2,531

Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ......................farms
$1,000

115,954
257,008

44,304
95,044

54,178
99,547

15,124
49,792

2,348
12,625

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased ...................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

556,415
44,934,482

212,912
19,361,435

286,837
15,473,265

50,831
7,611,889

5,835
2,487,893

330,198
131,132
49,200
22,642
23,243

121,300
52,791
20,121
9,155
9,545

180,988
63,446
22,461
10,336
9,606

25,127
13,294
5,993
2,849
3,568

2,783
1,601
625
302
524

Breeding livestock purchased or leased ....................farms
$1,000
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased (see text) ......................................................farms
$1,000

326,959
5,543,456

127,928
2,143,305

163,220
2,300,740

32,161
875,415

3,650
223,996

314,159
39,391,026

113,233
17,218,131

169,931
13,172,525

27,714
6,736,474

3,281
2,263,897

Feed purchased ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

1,261,946
62,625,223

527,982
23,134,007

624,644
23,247,955

98,608
12,749,801

10,712
3,493,459

863,497
273,911
65,985
21,946
36,607

368,098
112,843
25,496
7,884
13,661

435,343
133,705
29,991
9,780
15,825

54,597
24,537
9,448
3,855
6,171

5,459
2,826
1,050
427
950

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ..............................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,921,692
13,474,121

864,042
5,278,240

887,421
5,087,770

151,763
2,557,457

18,466
550,653

1,521,969
294,298
57,541
47,884

688,006
134,619
23,941
17,476

723,292
123,641
22,891
17,597

99,281
32,198
9,490
10,794

11,390
3,840
1,219
2,017

Utilities ..........................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,338,636
9,008,838

582,835
3,345,566

621,987
3,304,930

119,099
1,865,928

14,715
492,415

527,698
539,851
216,709
29,207
25,171

235,274
239,991
88,218
10,814
8,538

255,405
251,418
94,638
11,582
8,944

33,279
43,457
30,422
5,813
6,128

3,740
4,985
3,431
998
1,561

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ....................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

1,665,018
19,671,413

738,792
7,425,028

770,899
7,444,761

138,379
3,828,948

16,948
972,677

1,105,805
398,724
85,289
75,200

495,910
178,882
36,618
27,382

530,096
176,676
35,221
28,906

71,497
38,779
12,052
16,051

8,302
4,387
1,398
2,861

Hired farm labor ............................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 to $249,999 ....................................................
$250,000 or more ...........................................................

513,137
31,635,981

218,361
9,833,957

219,529
9,786,970

65,959
8,717,449

9,288
3,297,606

232,165
126,238
103,753
30,576
20,405

105,735
55,184
41,286
10,146
6,010

104,725
54,163
42,691
11,688
6,262

19,457
15,140
17,701
7,492
6,169

2,248
1,751
2,075
1,250
1,964

Contract labor ................................................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

195,754
7,594,815

79,655
2,758,529

89,562
2,308,274

23,141
1,934,467

3,396
593,545

37,875
61,239
61,422
16,075
19,143

15,364
25,383
25,205
6,308
7,395

19,138
29,128
27,473
6,960
6,863

3,012
5,917
7,732
2,467
4,013

361
811
1,012
340
872

Customwork and custom hauling ..................................farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

427,977
7,555,434

192,238
2,817,885

186,836
2,714,494

43,613
1,626,421

5,290
396,634

113,312
144,282
111,577
29,982
28,824

50,765
67,184
50,985
12,463
10,841

53,517
63,139
46,232
12,837
11,111

8,095
12,596
12,933
4,203
5,786

935
1,363
1,427
479
1,086

Cash rent for land, buildings, and grazing fees .............farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more .............................................................

482,214
21,060,123

226,591
8,145,703

197,972
7,954,250

51,512
4,085,401

6,139
874,768

218,001
53,786
71,875
138,552

103,179
25,885
34,840
62,687

94,354
21,872
28,149
53,597

18,472
5,436
7,979
19,625

1,996
593
907
2,643

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

242 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Total
producers

Item

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES - Con.
Total farm production expenses 1 - Con.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles .......................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ......................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

138,370
2,423,579

57,659
836,791

60,135
844,761

17,678
578,091

2,898
163,936

43,476
41,140
34,564
9,237
9,953

18,021
17,838
14,578
3,728
3,494

20,839
17,942
14,255
3,563
3,536

4,022
4,711
4,934
1,640
2,371

594
649
797
306
552

Interest expense ........................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................

668,601
12,396,094

281,255
4,727,404

315,333
5,048,868

64,265
2,143,191

7,748
476,631

305,192
253,619
89,278
20,512

133,831
103,798
36,425
7,201

145,809
123,712
38,191
7,621

23,132
23,526
12,924
4,683

2,420
2,583
1,738
1,007

Secured by real estate .............................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

519,212
8,915,897

213,632
3,377,087

251,632
3,699,973

48,090
1,515,772

5,858
323,066

63,118
169,462
207,384
42,902
36,346

28,649
70,656
83,240
17,399
13,688

29,639
85,264
103,311
19,018
14,400

4,334
12,251
18,787
5,755
6,963

496
1,291
2,046
730
1,295

Not secured by real estate ........................................ farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $999 ..................................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ........................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................
$50,000 or more ........................................................

380,839
3,480,197

163,875
1,350,317

172,666
1,348,895

39,606
627,420

4,692
153,565

106,286
152,417
92,845
17,236
12,055

45,905
66,584
40,180
6,943
4,263

51,208
70,612
39,483
6,949
4,414

8,320
13,747
11,828
2,940
2,771

853
1,474
1,354
404
607

Property taxes paid ....................................................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 or more ............................................................

1,920,421
9,415,124

864,524
3,906,693

889,216
3,863,472

148,489
1,361,110

18,192
283,850

1,495,933
231,809
137,579
55,100

682,538
100,978
59,618
21,390

705,363
106,116
57,023
20,714

97,096
21,974
18,592
10,827

10,936
2,741
2,346
2,169

943,985
4,445,744

381,297
1,565,528

471,967
1,647,659

81,801
930,829

8,920
301,729

839,826
83,510
10,396
4,974
5,279

343,708
30,921
3,535
1,537
1,596

425,838
38,395
4,210
1,868
1,656

63,794
12,741
2,369
1,345
1,552

6,486
1,453
282
224
475

848,744
18,051,661

371,976
6,404,273

376,401
6,136,438

88,835
4,211,053

11,532
1,299,897

508,930
227,696
53,862
31,872
26,384

226,829
101,200
22,707
12,413
8,827

235,460
96,729
22,043
12,792
9,377

41,632
26,655
8,060
5,886
6,602

5,009
3,112
1,052
781
1,578

.......................... farms
$1,000

70,484
2,077,889

33,285
906,151

27,714
773,691

8,556
331,467

929
66,580

Depreciation expenses claimed ........................................ farms
$1,000

844,616
28,810,800

367,778
10,870,462

382,956
11,092,310

83,420
5,511,689

10,462
1,336,339

Net cash farm income of operations ................................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

931,799
34,861,859
37,413

930,782
31,327,819
33,658

159,759
17,320,434
108,416

19,880
4,413,340
221,999

Farms with net gains 2 ............................................... number
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

891,329
125,754

430,505
103,424

365,406
114,725

84,548
242,917

10,870
469,578

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

66,633
156,683
103,942
153,619
114,269
296,183

33,695
79,441
52,407
76,907
56,511
131,544

28,870
66,347
43,249
62,413
45,836
118,691

3,636
9,722
7,364
12,768
10,645
40,413

432
1,173
922
1,531
1,277
5,535

Farms with net losses ................................................ number
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,150,891
20,997

501,294
19,276

565,376
18,737

75,211
42,783

9,010
76,689

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ...........................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more ............................................................

89,302
342,608
256,919
272,079
104,865
85,118

44,885
159,635
109,573
110,496
42,050
34,655

39,474
164,535
131,096
141,236
52,454
36,581

4,463
16,642
14,707
18,303
9,269
11,827

480
1,796
1,543
2,044
1,092
2,055

Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock (see text) ................................................. farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................
All other production expenses (see text) ....................... farms
$1,000
Farms with expenses of$1 to $4,999 ...................................................................
$5,000 to $24,999 ..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ........................................................
$100,000 or more ..........................................................
Production expenses paid by landlords

1

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 243

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

NET CASH FARM INCOME (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...................farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
65,795,218
32,217

931,799
25,746,140
27,631

930,782
21,452,294
23,048

159,759
14,605,931
91,425

19,880
3,990,853
200,747

Producers reporting net gains 2 (see text) .....................farms
Average net gain ................................................. dollars

881,472
103,781

425,713
84,637

361,528
90,346

83,460
216,344

10,771
439,154

Gain ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

66,694
157,484
104,853
155,617
117,014
279,810

33,764
79,792
52,906
77,792
57,458
124,001

28,853
66,702
43,608
63,411
47,358
111,596

3,640
9,809
7,412
12,856
10,909
38,834

437
1,181
927
1,558
1,289
5,379

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ......................farms
Average net loss ................................................. dollars

1,160,748
22,128

506,086
20,322

569,254
19,693

76,299
45,219

9,109
81,158

Loss ofLess than $1,000 ............................................................
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................
$50,000 or more .............................................................

89,571
343,448
257,675
273,610
106,433
90,011

45,017
160,126
109,966
111,299
42,804
36,874

39,601
164,821
131,365
141,806
53,075
38,586

4,478
16,702
14,792
18,448
9,434
12,445

475
1,799
1,552
2,057
1,120
2,106

18,185
2,480,261

8,206
856,745

7,264
1,015,393

2,437
495,520

278
112,602

Total income from farm-related sources ............................farms
$1,000

784,435
16,847,824

357,709
6,938,713

340,446
6,580,058

76,102
2,664,551

10,178
664,503

Customwork and other agricultural services .................farms
$1,000

120,175
2,645,009

53,768
1,060,623

51,759
1,058,502

13,070
423,535

1,578
102,349

Gross cash rent or share payments ..............................farms
$1,000
Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, and maple products .........farms
$1,000
Agri-tourism and recreational services ..........................farms
$1,000
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives ....farms
$1,000
Crop and livestock insurance payments received .........farms
$1,000
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ....................................farms
$1,000
Other farm-related income sources (see text) ...............farms
$1,000

296,171
5,567,774

139,803
2,683,095

125,496
2,044,658

26,787
672,825

4,085
167,196

55,692
889,007
28,575
949,323
335,215
1,293,763
103,060
2,719,507

23,841
373,824
10,409
258,896
149,430
474,669
48,062
1,109,334

25,860
350,236
13,140
370,369
145,275
494,300
41,335
1,075,584

5,162
123,328
4,074
223,121
36,212
259,644
12,095
456,845

829
41,619
952
96,938
4,298
65,149
1,568
77,745

25,198
136,772
91,163
2,646,668

10,430
51,957
36,063
926,315

11,208
55,713
43,873
1,130,695

3,140
24,707
9,968
480,546

420
4,396
1,259
109,112

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

682,116
169,469,220
571,151
135,201,342

650,696
153,002,737
551,690
123,370,830

126,798
64,307,197
109,597
53,411,534

16,017
9,654,663
13,110
8,058,152

677,806
156,198
126,504
127,738
72,578
50,870
33,854

300,490
75,750
61,914
62,568
35,115
22,842
12,472

327,954
64,742
50,092
48,784
27,160
19,751
13,207

43,948
14,112
13,118
14,679
9,226
7,407
7,107

5,414
1,594
1,380
1,707
1,077
870
1,068

137,707
13,825,975
79,334
9,542,580

55,734
6,243,401
35,585
4,290,156

66,949
5,339,683
34,179
3,772,095

13,396
1,996,832
8,498
1,317,262

1,628
246,059
1,072
163,067

374,252
36,003,378
94,106
17,020,026

176,763
17,021,868
41,268
6,712,453

158,094
13,625,639
41,516
6,894,490

34,139
4,537,795
9,968
3,043,774

5,256
818,076
1,354
369,309

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
(SEE TEXT)
Total ..................................................................................farms
$1,000
INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

LAND USE
Total cropland ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland .......................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 49 acres ..................................................................
50 to 99 acres ................................................................
100 to 199 acres ............................................................
200 to 499 acres ............................................................
500 to 999 acres ............................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ......................................................
2,000 acres or more .......................................................
CroplandOther pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional
improvements ..........................................................farms
acres
On which all crops failed or were abandoned ............farms
acres
Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement,
but not harvested and not pastured or grazed .........farms
acres
In summer fallow (see text) .......................................farms
acres
Total woodland ..................................................................farms
acres
Woodland pastured .......................................................farms
acres
Woodland not pastured .................................................farms
acres
Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ....................................farms
acres

794,789
73,092,054
326,279
26,009,273
575,911
47,082,781

340,905
33,949,484
137,126
11,883,189
246,182
22,066,295

379,814
27,271,160
158,897
9,579,153
273,889
17,692,007

65,993
9,753,241
27,217
3,804,956
49,505
5,948,285

8,077
2,118,169
3,039
741,975
6,335
1,376,194

1,130,063
400,771,178

484,708
181,043,453

549,226
142,079,590

86,543
63,920,141

9,586
13,727,994

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. ...........................farms
acres

1,183,307
29,920,527

494,656
13,948,300

579,727
11,297,567

96,978
3,918,866

11,946
755,794

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

244 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

LAND USE - Con.
Irrigated land ..................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ....................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ........................................... farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907
255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

113,603
20,995,554
100,258
19,651,322
21,264
1,344,232

141,687
21,500,393
119,473
19,819,117
36,126
1,681,276

33,512
12,520,147
30,583
11,704,725
6,146
815,422

5,433
2,997,813
5,034
2,783,913
914
213,900

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Programs ................................................. farms
acres

238,041
22,959,083

119,243
10,912,126

92,905
8,721,046

22,474
2,832,346

3,419
493,565

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ........................ farms
acres

380,236
284,359,292

184,216
116,717,211

146,823
110,297,055

43,901
49,282,052

5,296
8,062,974

18,166
7,277,350

6,147
2,048,915

8,760
2,362,132

2,782
2,395,122

477
471,181

Estimated market value of land and buildings .................. farms
$1,000
Average per farm .................................................... dollars
Average per acre .................................................... dollars

2,042,220
2,679,000,942
1,311,808
2,976

931,799
1,129,357,328
1,212,018
2,835

930,782
1,054,612,916
1,133,040
3,161

159,759
419,337,765
2,624,815
2,955

19,880
75,692,932
3,807,492
2,883

Farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ........................................................

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

69,973
71,810
141,600
277,230
152,213

57,335
62,972
141,801
314,979
158,495

8,110
7,714
16,297
38,038
27,806

930
1,014
1,779
4,260
3,304

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ..................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ..................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ..................................................
$10,000,000 or more .........................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

93,836
76,636
31,534
16,967

84,335
65,930
28,197
16,738

20,076
20,504
11,328
9,886

2,553
2,694
1,532
1,814

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ....................................................................... farms
$1,000

2,041,781
272,297,744

931,530
111,668,538

930,656
111,075,794

159,723
42,091,967

19,872
7,461,444

Farms by value group:
$1 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ................................................................
$10,000 to $19,999 ............................................................
$20,000 to $49,999 ............................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ........................................................
$500,000 or more ..............................................................

147,376
169,431
282,294
534,757
364,944
236,069
182,829
124,081

74,216
82,948
133,686
242,418
160,348
104,713
82,181
51,020

63,496
75,317
130,057
254,880
174,863
106,994
77,004
48,045

8,464
9,812
16,370
33,491
26,792
21,899
21,025
21,870

1,200
1,354
2,181
3,968
2,941
2,463
2,619
3,146

Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

1,600,677
3,343,533

705,149
1,395,526

752,806
1,484,382

128,169
401,727

14,553
61,898

Tractors, all ....................................................................... farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

1,623,762
4,038,099
720,127
995,918
1,097,190
1,795,589
555,138
1,246,592

723,036
1,781,143
306,830
424,523
492,221
801,268
261,379
555,352

753,909
1,743,061
347,758
465,490
500,590
785,309
225,661
492,262

131,488
451,003
58,401
92,247
93,588
184,303
61,041
174,453

15,329
62,892
7,138
13,658
10,791
24,709
7,057
24,525

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ......................... farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ...................... farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

274,307
323,347
13,948
18,217
57,397
64,081
538,311
662,339

135,997
156,914
7,494
9,417
22,045
24,425
241,545
294,222

103,134
121,240
4,824
6,401
25,767
28,580
239,178
293,286

31,903
40,673
1,475
2,179
8,476
9,730
52,205
67,727

3,273
4,520
155
220
1,109
1,346
5,383
7,104

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
used ................................................................................ farms
acres treated
Manure used ..................................................................... farms
acres treated
Organic fertilizer used (see text) ....................................... farms
acres treated

881,431
253,766,165
297,297
23,888,525
50,105
3,454,441

401,624
105,205,307
113,373
8,133,746
19,138
1,339,500

383,911
98,808,387
147,163
9,854,626
24,514
1,389,882

85,508
42,660,575
32,756
4,848,179
5,433
600,419

10,388
7,091,896
4,005
1,051,974
1,020
124,640

Acres treated to controlInsects .......................................................................... farms
acres
Weeds, grass, or brush ................................................. farms
acres
Nematodes ................................................................... farms
acres
Diseases in crops and orchards .................................... farms
acres

306,214
112,440,971
702,075
292,998,284
46,714
14,672,861
121,023
44,296,251

133,235
45,762,851
312,945
123,372,285
20,662
5,895,650
49,742
17,085,888

129,766
41,754,841
308,127
112,630,180
18,535
5,356,225
51,394
16,622,298

37,814
21,027,155
72,260
49,517,385
6,494
2,867,463
17,106
8,823,185

5,399
3,896,124
8,743
7,478,434
1,023
553,523
2,781
1,764,880

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Total organic product sales ............................................... farms
$1,000
VALUE OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 245

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS - Con.
Chemicals used to control growth,
thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate ..............................................farms
acres on which used

38,207
14,743,773

16,426
6,007,741

15,375
5,599,370

5,463
2,639,991

943
496,671

218,165
55,604,663
212,394
43,943,451
53,920
13,113,309
279,370
104,452,339

99,433
22,722,167
88,495
17,064,947
21,273
4,746,592
132,009
44,496,919

90,931
21,595,804
98,607
17,059,595
24,752
5,035,791
112,633
40,434,894

24,748
9,729,774
22,184
8,346,519
6,786
2,616,818
31,103
17,238,054

3,053
1,556,918
3,108
1,472,390
1,109
714,108
3,625
2,282,472

217,069
97,753,854

102,508
40,635,802

86,528
38,323,740

25,027
16,447,014

3,006
2,347,298

264,893
80,005,292
153,402
15,390,674

125,721
34,289,943
59,503
5,495,467

105,792
29,502,366
70,452
6,013,262

29,502
13,994,691
20,372
3,230,578

3,878
2,218,292
3,075
651,367

Renewable energy producing systems .............................farms
Solar panels ..................................................................farms
Wind turbines ................................................................farms
Methane digesters .........................................................farms
Geothermal/geoexchange systems (see text) ...............farms

133,176
90,142
14,136
686
30,343

46,758
30,144
5,896
285
10,595

70,119
48,589
6,261
247
16,549

14,008
9,679
1,710
129
2,866

2,291
1,730
269
25
333

Small hydro systems .....................................................farms
Biodiesel production systems (see text) ........................farms
Ethanol production systems (see text) ..........................farms
Other .............................................................................farms

1,710
2,034
1,759
3,171

708
958
896
1,132

723
803
660
1,663

226
213
182
302

53
60
21
74

Wind rights leased to others ..............................................farms

20,072

9,401

8,251

2,127

293

1,408,961
493,137
140,122

628,464
228,129
75,206

673,553
208,385
48,844

94,640
51,088
14,031

12,304
5,535
2,041

Land owned ......................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms .....................................................farms
acres

1,908,519
609,404,104
1,917,281
547,756,082

860,225
280,563,810
865,563
249,078,007

884,186
217,877,009
886,215
195,636,668

146,201
92,130,861
147,477
85,891,561

17,907
18,832,424
18,026
17,149,846

Land rented or leased from others ....................................farms
acres
Rented or leased land in farms .....................................farms
acres

621,563
356,402,913
616,954
352,461,494

296,320
151,047,587
293,893
149,332,450

254,320
139,504,897
252,553
138,014,386

63,544
56,558,181
63,168
56,007,884

7,379
9,292,248
7,340
9,106,774

Land rented or leased to others ........................................farms
acres

299,223
75,303,979

142,053
38,155,953

126,678
26,436,962

26,442
8,472,951

4,050
2,238,113

Total producers (see text) ..........................................................
Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ...........................................................

3,447,028

931,799

1,861,564

526,951

126,714

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

931,799
-

930,782
-

112,085
47,674
-

19,880

Total male producers (see text) ..............................................
Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

2,196,554

773,224

1,016,542

331,085

75,703

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

773,224
-

817,734
99,404
-

27,219
91,270
34,558
4,413
-

810
2,894
7,129
4,495
4,423

Total female producers (see text) ...........................................
Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ......................................................................
2 producers ....................................................................
3 producers ....................................................................
4 producers ....................................................................
5 or more producers .......................................................

1,250,474

158,575

845,022

195,866

51,011

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

158,575
-

817,734
13,644
-

77,572
50,301
5,328
427
-

2,788
6,035
5,653
2,440
1,475

Sex of producers:
Male ......................................................................................
Female ...................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

773,224
158,575

1,016,542
845,022

331,085
195,866

51,522
27,998

Hired managers (see text) ..........................................................

158,298

21,507

57,579

64,297

14,915

Primary occupation:
Farming ..................................................................................
Other ......................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

447,689
484,110

710,760
1,150,804

228,031
298,920

30,368
49,152

LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ...........................................................farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ....................................farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ..................................farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices were used ..................farms
acres
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding no till,
practices were used (see text) ........................................farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices
were used (see text) ........................................................farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop (excluding CRP) ...........farms
acres
RENEWABLE ENERGY

TENURE
Full owners ........................................................................farms
Part owners .......................................................................farms
Tenants .............................................................................farms
OWNED AND RENTED LAND

TOTAL PRODUCERS AND FARMS BY NUMBER OF
PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS 3 (SEE TEXT)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

246 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Total
producers

Item

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

3

PRODUCERS' CHARACTERISTICS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Place of residence:
On farm operated ...................................................................
Not on farm operated .............................................................

2,530,442
869,392

684,771
247,028

1,502,845
358,719

308,000
218,951

34,826
44,694

Days of work off farm:
None ......................................................................................
Any ........................................................................................
1 to 49 days .......................................................................
50 to 99 days .....................................................................
100 to 199 days .................................................................
200 days or more ...............................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

398,800
532,999
77,529
41,369
74,805
339,296

682,629
1,178,935
153,608
82,439
160,574
782,314

201,420
325,531
47,137
24,603
41,044
212,747

28,485
51,035
7,203
3,561
5,633
34,638

Years on present farm:
2 years or less .......................................................................
3 or 4 years ............................................................................
5 to 9 years ............................................................................
10 years or more ....................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

41,180
54,419
109,512
726,688

109,362
154,237
280,793
1,317,172

42,988
51,175
90,226
342,562

7,531
8,485
14,491
49,013

Average years on present farm ..............................................

21.3

24.4

20.3

19.6

18.1

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less .......................................................................
6 to 10 years ..........................................................................
11 years or more ....................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

93,301
96,419
742,079

268,200
247,459
1,345,905

96,500
77,504
352,947

16,197
12,694
50,629

Average years on any farm ....................................................

23.4

26.6

22.3

21.9

20.3

Age group:
Under 25 years ......................................................................
25 to 34 years ........................................................................
35 to 44 years ........................................................................
45 to 54 years ........................................................................
55 to 64 years ........................................................................
65 to 74 years ........................................................................
75 years and over ..................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

4,356
43,865
79,776
148,977
259,072
238,836
156,917

12,204
124,128
231,697
355,419
545,316
414,996
177,804

29,449
57,369
67,968
95,360
130,873
91,305
54,627

4,934
9,134
10,904
14,898
20,093
12,799
6,758

Average age ..........................................................................

57.5

60.9

57.1

53.6

52.4

Young producers (see text) .......................................................

321,261

54,636

157,453

93,861

15,311

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin .......................

112,451

32,930

58,209

17,875

3,437

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..........................................
Asian ......................................................................................
Black or African American .....................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .............................
White .....................................................................................
More than one race reported .................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

17,850
5,263
19,815
729
881,194
6,948

27,540
11,859
17,773
1,741
1,787,600
15,051

11,139
4,172
6,132
442
501,052
4,014

1,670
722
1,788
106
74,498
736

Military service (see text):
Never served .........................................................................
Served ...................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

795,405
136,394

1,674,957
186,607

485,415
41,536

73,438
6,082

Number of persons living in producers'
households (see text) ..............................................................

6,577,050

2,164,802

3,173,395

1,060,424

178,429

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .............................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .............................................
Livestock decisions ................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ......................
Estate planning or succession planning .................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

891,276
795,195
627,450
810,933
590,203

1,613,775
1,341,765
1,166,886
1,377,556
1,046,988

390,021
343,902
266,633
309,268
240,122

55,257
49,292
34,092
43,271
34,367

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

901,349
349,015,102
49,195
34,301,378

898,365
299,917,385
62,195
37,077,235

143,543
116,799,189
21,538
24,483,153

16,078
18,475,451
3,422
5,760,431

Family or individual .......................................................... farms
acres
Partnership ....................................................................... farms
acres
Registered under State law .......................................... farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459
101,609
133,394,274

838,898
273,814,238
31,155
35,217,960
24,038
29,347,378

802,243
211,474,550
63,349
65,790,191
48,187
53,767,309

100,725
50,294,555
31,084
48,587,600
25,357
42,494,661

9,260
5,488,133
4,585
8,455,708
4,027
7,784,926

Corporation ....................................................................... farms
acres
Family held ................................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

116,840
139,561,784
104,155
126,671,963
2,304
101,851

40,602
46,705,224
34,819
41,225,435
876
33,943

49,377
47,064,171
45,349
42,835,258
609
44,740

22,283
36,925,826
20,251
34,549,736
482
19,769

4,578
8,866,563
3,736
8,061,534
337
3,399

Other than family held ................................................... farms
acres
More than 10 stockholders ....................................... farms
10 or less stockholders ............................................. farms

12,685
12,889,821
1,144
11,541

5,783
5,479,789
462
5,321

4,028
4,228,913
214
3,814

2,032
2,376,090
229
1,803

842
805,029
239
603

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. .................................. farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

21,144
42,673,035

15,813
9,322,142

5,667
6,091,464

1,457
3,446,216

FARMS BY TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one producer's
household and/or extended family (see text) .................. farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ................................................. farms
acres
LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 247

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

HIRED FARM LABOR
Hired farm labor ................................................................farms
workers
Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ......................................................farms
workers
Less than 150 days ...................................................farms
workers
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
Unpaid workers .................................................................farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033

218,361
837,897

219,529
863,681

65,959
526,655

9,288
182,800

239,131
973,940
381,561
1,437,093
18,826

91,736
314,520
164,970
523,377
7,120

97,774
319,217
165,478
544,464
7,033

43,010
249,773
44,696
276,882
3,847

6,611
90,430
6,417
92,370
826

3,243
956,018
2,160,205

1,481
367,431
715,955

1,341
487,591
1,133,550

358
90,411
266,216

63
10,585
44,484

273,325
583,001
135,126
163,251
149,478
116,908
74,086
57,096
183,835
133,321
87,666
85,127

116,355
253,445
63,132
77,433
72,432
57,089
36,074
27,846
89,302
64,116
40,733
33,842

141,087
294,217
62,104
72,980
64,289
49,077
30,453
23,515
73,726
51,651
33,933
33,750

14,313
31,759
8,815
11,514
11,327
9,567
6,682
5,087
18,443
15,650
11,410
15,192

1,570
3,580
1,075
1,324
1,430
1,175
877
648
2,364
1,904
1,590
2,343

325,033
45,165
95,441
45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

173,078
17,634
37,466
18,067
229,669
2,176
4,942

118,854
22,016
46,879
21,490
189,597
1,216
3,025

29,922
4,654
9,552
4,818
32,058
345
786

3,179
861
1,544
1,102
4,650
20
62

443,402
641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

222,551
291,013
5,795
12,150
8,688
15,648
36,073

185,356
300,899
5,721
17,150
11,652
24,712
50,711

30,927
44,870
1,661
7,548
2,426
3,556
5,687

4,568
4,714
202
902
282
344
503

222,223

86,518

121,101

13,007

1,597

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

644,573
22,569
153,068
126,536
63,669

750,902
21,627
197,863
142,416
73,838

128,595
4,043
33,525
26,924
14,325

15,952
430
4,227
3,707
2,054

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

238,962
115,317
56,949
16,736

294,703
154,391
47,305
25,102

54,364
26,575
8,992
4,097

6,536
3,218
1,202
504

1,691,986
256,840
54,679
22,781
15,934

833,058
71,015
15,329
7,403
4,994

766,222
144,430
10,686
5,309
4,135

84,158
39,148
25,695
8,186
2,572

8,548
2,247
2,969
1,883
4,233

Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..................................................................................
10 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more ........................................................................

882,692
93,648,041

389,221
37,673,855

410,815
35,375,686

74,673
16,920,574

7,983
3,677,926

228,611
370,219
118,805
80,326
56,079
28,652

95,147
171,966
53,423
34,624
23,344
10,717

119,552
169,200
52,849
35,390
23,318
10,506

12,629
26,455
11,287
9,369
8,541
6,392

1,283
2,598
1,246
943
876
1,037

Cows and heifers that calved ........................................farms
number

768,542
41,261,670

340,130
16,408,680

354,491
16,279,773

66,794
7,249,501

7,127
1,323,716

Beef cows ..................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ................................................................

729,046
31,722,039

327,681
13,658,395

335,832
13,004,154

59,310
4,395,907

6,223
663,583

244,836
331,899
80,411
42,774
23,188
5,938

104,102
156,639
36,637
18,792
9,245
2,266

124,340
147,060
34,703
18,153
9,566
2,010

14,964
25,581
8,202
5,269
3,892
1,402

1,430
2,619
869
560
485
260

Milk cows ...................................................................farms
number
Farms with1 to 9 ..........................................................................

54,599
9,539,631

17,456
2,750,285

26,135
3,275,619

9,770
2,853,594

1,238
660,133

16,932

5,357

9,504

1,789

FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................
100 to 139 acres ........................................................................
140 to 179 acres ........................................................................
180 to 219 acres ........................................................................
220 to 259 acres ........................................................................
260 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................................
2,000 acres or more ...................................................................
FARMS BY NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ...............................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .........................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) ...........
Other crop farming (1119) ..........................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) .......................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..........................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ....................................
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) .............................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) ....................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) .......................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .............................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) ..................................................
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129) (see text) ........................................................................
OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access .......................................................................
Dial-up ................................................................................
DSL ....................................................................................
Cable modem .....................................................................
Fiber-optic ..........................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell phone or
other device (see text) ......................................................
Satellite ..............................................................................
Don't know (see text) ..........................................................
Other internet service .........................................................
Farms by number of households sharing in net income
of operation:
1 household ............................................................................
2 households ..........................................................................
3 households ..........................................................................
4 households ..........................................................................
5 or more households ............................................................
LIVESTOCK

282

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

248 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

LIVESTOCK - Con.
Cattle and calves inventory - Con.
Cows and heifers that calved - Con.
Milk cows - Con.
Farms with- - Con.
10 to 49 ......................................................................
50 to 99 ......................................................................
100 to 199 ..................................................................
200 to 499 ..................................................................
500 or more ...............................................................

11,479
12,137
6,757
3,830
3,464

4,415
3,959
1,857
982
886

5,514
5,669
2,847
1,479
1,122

1,363
2,352
1,890
1,197
1,179

187
157
163
172
277

Other cattle (see text) ................................................... farms
number

706,940
52,386,371

306,220
21,265,175

329,485
19,095,913

64,356
9,671,073

6,879
2,354,210

Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
$1,000
Calves weighing less than 500 pounds ......................... farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more ............................ farms
number
Cattle on feed (see text) ........................................... farms
number

711,827
69,812,061
77,189,334
357,593
11,965,502
629,605
57,846,559
30,273
24,649,997

312,034
28,697,912
31,982,025
157,354
4,660,239
272,305
24,037,673
12,321
10,191,169

328,448
25,121,894
26,831,811
162,917
4,518,683
291,563
20,603,211
12,934
7,738,541

64,431
12,434,206
13,751,486
33,706
2,316,169
59,314
10,118,037
4,482
4,568,320

6,914
3,558,049
4,624,012
3,616
470,411
6,423
3,087,638
536
2,151,967

Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 24 ................................................................................
25 to 49 ..............................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 199 ..........................................................................
200 to 499 ..........................................................................
500 or more .......................................................................

66,439
72,381,007

22,512
29,369,161

35,528
24,423,360

7,344
14,781,671

1,055
3,806,815

46,475
3,759
1,889
1,220
1,451
11,645

14,667
1,402
741
514
531
4,657

26,722
1,855
895
510
660
4,886

4,430
458
208
170
235
1,843

656
44
45
26
25
259

Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
$1,000

64,871
235,282,860
26,266,765

20,999
96,082,537
10,873,107

35,530
82,804,180
9,393,819

7,317
43,432,973
4,722,358

1,025
12,963,170
1,277,481

Sheep and lambs inventory (see text) .............................. farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ...................................................... farms
number

101,387
5,391,252
60,675
4,087,091

38,249
1,972,729
21,171
1,356,286

53,371
2,297,020
33,390
1,555,131

8,657
1,027,688
5,473
1,100,194

1,110
93,815
641
75,480

Total horses and ponies inventory .................................... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold (see text) ............................ farms
number

459,526
2,847,289
74,227
281,968

171,084
1,050,332
24,074
94,494

248,842
1,476,892
43,144
154,084

35,535
275,941
6,281
28,678

4,065
44,124
728
4,712

Goats, all inventory ........................................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ................................................................... farms
number

136,442
2,698,636
70,282
1,156,562

46,846
986,866
22,068
404,229

77,745
1,393,365
42,013
620,839

10,670
289,369
5,630
119,473

1,181
29,036
571
12,021

Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 399 ..............................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

232,500
368,241,393

68,198
124,255,760

143,099
106,398,040

18,841
88,134,970

2,362
49,452,623

227,340
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

66,567
424
152
361
504
89
101

140,301
825
308
616
822
137
90

18,257
171
49
94
134
37
99

2,215
62
4
24
24
3
30

Pullets for laying flock replacement inventory ................... farms
number

35,005
130,530,985

9,558
48,445,213

21,959
44,891,762

3,082
24,092,747

406
13,101,263

Layers sold (see text) ....................................................... farms
number

36,012
207,440,241

9,580
71,902,094

22,724
71,100,005

3,289
43,730,084

419
20,708,058

Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ........................... farms
number

6,100
220,460,912

1,775
91,464,210

3,744
81,940,740

504
21,015,620

77
26,040,342

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number
Farms with1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more ................................................................

32,751
8,889,759,283

10,394
3,427,862,955

18,780
4,266,270,648

3,214
1,126,919,997

363
68,705,683

17,403
792
263
14,293

4,239
259
105
5,791

11,124
390
139
7,127

1,772
122
18
1,302

268
21
1
73

Turkeys inventory (see text) ............................................. farms
number
Turkeys sold (see text) ..................................................... farms
number

23,173
104,322,709
11,154
285,317,097

6,446
41,391,171
2,887
114,132,131

14,121
41,873,746
6,773
114,585,050

2,292
19,307,285
1,329
52,558,492

314
1,750,507
165
4,041,424

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

4,569
806,844
59,852,887
1,221
254,715

4,518
779,818
56,216,609
1,219
246,969

1,894
522,948
38,389,835
579
192,938

207
97,198
7,165,593
82
38,723

3,214
3,189
2,339

1,319
1,322
979

1,408
1,271
915

446
538
410

41
58
35

POULTRY

CROPS
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 249

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

CROPS - Con.
Barley for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

1,332
1,114

530
419

544
380

229
271

29
44

Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

149,745
35,478,501
6,126,055,965
15,643
4,542,605

117,355
32,801,948
5,742,001,887
13,907
4,899,158

34,113
14,412,804
2,533,971,169
5,126
2,423,810

3,588
2,045,309
371,374,409
670
502,301

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
49,247

27,300
44,272
35,809
22,356
20,008

22,799
31,654
25,603
17,764
19,535

4,601
8,317
7,259
5,238
8,698

493
823
676
590
1,006

Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

22,073
1,929,056
37,225,736
2,703
509,982

25,537
2,205,527
43,168,897
3,013
549,274

10,667
1,629,833
32,830,334
1,632
390,897

1,223
344,998
7,218,872
260
111,156

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
2,134

8,423
8,762
3,260
1,045
583

9,531
10,511
3,686
1,136
673

2,402
4,315
2,344
921
685

253
348
270
159
193

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

8,631
5,114,262
8,826,054
3,784
1,651,756

5,622
4,445,623
7,873,201
2,872
1,663,332

1,704
1,641,407
3,273,635
948
710,321

192
200,673
440,290
121
101,315

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
7,020

361
1,364
1,718
1,838
3,350

209
580
976
1,170
2,687

49
198
263
315
879

11
24
23
30
104

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

2,391
568,007
11,613,769
913
153,595

2,122
573,494
11,932,893
894
160,071

785
281,694
6,015,039
336
83,153

110
46,941
1,064,285
72
29,209

682
1,377
1,502
988
859

299
643
688
448
313

278
565
556
386
337

87
147
228
136
187

18
22
30
18
22

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

8,695
355,340
21,439,561
242
16,338

8,235
314,435
19,540,995
252
15,130

2,644
130,475
8,394,519
103
9,133

268
13,890
1,031,549
16
1,506

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
133

5,439
2,376
667
159
54

5,339
2,138
584
128
46

1,445
884
228
57
30

152
78
26
9
3

Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

3,626
865,666
3,389,180,952
1,457
298,972

2,072
644,111
2,571,756,900
922
260,782

632
250,286
1,046,817,793
288
102,448

49
26,704
107,229,554
25
10,655

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
1,012

412
916
1,097
756
445

176
380
553
588
375

42
117
144
162
167

8
9
7
25

Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

2,159
922,182
67,266,836
2,159
922,182

1,716
892,597
66,058,284
1,716
892,597

644
466,874
34,559,738
644
466,874

118
113,401
8,389,813
118
113,401

136
757
1,031
1,065
1,648

78
415
551
501
614

49
250
341
416
660

8
82
123
123
308

1
10
16
25
66

Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

7,580
2,184,034
148,166,739
753
121,556

5,825
2,044,317
142,701,128
682
116,376

1,755
749,686
56,508,020
233
59,916

179
92,122
7,361,185
24
12,556

1,442
4,223
4,276

704
2,215
2,175

565
1,549
1,578

159
412
473

14
47
50

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and
limas (see text) ................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

250 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

CROPS - Con.
Sorghum for grain - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

2,537
2,861

1,270
1,216

965
1,168

266
445

36
32

Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

155,660
40,396,015
1,916,112,136
11,583
3,700,966

113,002
33,932,810
1,649,559,257
9,557
3,574,895

31,171
13,951,695
694,692,307
3,306
1,751,594

3,358
1,868,960
95,660,486
456
327,210

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
52,180

21,823
48,578
37,753
24,492
23,014

15,864
33,044
26,029
18,077
19,988

2,967
8,049
6,793
5,121
8,241

404
786
699
532
937

Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235
627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

1,631
425,522
13,111,063
526
125,248
298
346,117
12,426,689
80
145,127

1,228
409,476
12,526,282
518
139,526
188
141,246
4,898,493
63
30,907

572
262,311
8,012,295
229
79,237
127
322,495
12,401,420
53
229,380

65
53,373
1,839,271
38
37,224
14
33,596
1,223,342
8
21,979

Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

1,484
529,427
858,728,553
159
29,951

1,384
544,983
841,555,377
192
36,810

471
237,487
364,690,812
76
19,511

50
12,133
21,880,494
9
2,213

477
493
912
687
820

204
231
434
288
327

193
176
340
330
345

63
80
124
65
139

17
6
14
4
9

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ..................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ..................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ..................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ..................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..............................................................
25.0 acres or more .............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

3,374
175,709
374,364,148
468
23,057

2,137
91,864
200,323,740
240
12,090

663
55,411
121,477,519
106
7,641

63
8,567
19,280,615
12
853

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
2,626

11
151
159
307
562
675
1,509

5
107
107
217
456
489
756

17
8
47
98
165
328

1
11
18
33

Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

50,656
16,311,078
718,827,145
3,831
792,411

39,568
15,402,610
700,679,599
3,744
863,920

13,132
6,369,625
324,323,133
1,623
581,530

1,436
728,307
44,626,716
203
151,324

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
22,190

8,234
15,237
10,896
6,564
9,725

6,479
11,012
8,014
5,259
8,804

1,771
3,616
2,630
1,781
3,334

188
399
304
218
327

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

354,960
23,637,145
55,664,330
32,531
3,506,439

369,186
23,365,835
55,902,017
40,755
4,008,269

68,191
8,559,697
24,413,723
9,751
2,250,633

7,290
1,295,945
4,249,167
1,445
463,997

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
15,384

161,352
133,969
42,590
11,353
5,696

180,828
129,642
41,538
11,408
5,770

21,279
25,910
13,013
4,638
3,351

2,291
2,457
1,344
631
567

Alfalfa hay ..................................................................... farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

258,816
17,869,949
54,412,956
53,339
6,167,488

111,484
7,081,762
20,802,565
20,864
2,157,672

117,848
7,261,781
21,291,606
24,990
2,389,966

26,568
3,062,257
10,431,727
6,562
1,339,410

2,916
464,149
1,887,058
923
280,440

Other dry hay (see text) ................................................ farms
acres
tons, dry
Irrigated .................................................................... farms
acres

528,969
32,596,508
63,979,824
33,432
3,150,943

237,515
14,386,717
28,181,191
12,169
1,055,393

243,798
13,555,465
26,276,849
16,604
1,286,420

43,253
4,104,472
8,363,641
4,036
685,459

4,403
549,854
1,158,143
623
123,671

Field and grass seed crops, all ......................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres

2,604
741,272
976
260,325

1,048
219,678
328
67,796

1,048
285,766
427
110,608

456
206,332
195
70,666

52
29,496
26
11,255

Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................ farms
acres

74,276
3,965,622

27,047
1,190,517

37,098
1,178,752

8,563
1,155,556

1,568
440,798

Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ........................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ......................................................................
25 to 99 acres ....................................................................
100 to 249 acres ................................................................
250 to 499 acres ................................................................
500 acres or more ..............................................................

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 251

Table 77. Summary by Operating Arrangements: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total
producers

One
producer

Two
producers

Three or
four producers

Five or
more producers

CROPS - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.

1
2
3

Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

36,597
2,949,965

11,943
802,995

18,558
845,944

5,063
903,158

1,033
397,868

51,822
11,206
5,152
2,918
3,178

18,250
4,365
2,191
1,168
1,073

28,116
5,003
1,931
1,066
982

4,639
1,556
890
597
881

817
282
140
87
242

Beans, snap ..................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

18,055
219,373
2,055
139,386

5,685
78,287
689
44,786

9,772
64,335
1,027
40,189

2,161
55,203
284
43,577

437
21,547
55
10,835

Peas, green ...................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..............................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ............................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..........................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ......................................................
250.0 acres or more .......................................................

6,012
147,791
1,353
141,348
16,554
1,133,128
1,983
597,336

1,955
53,065
528
50,069
5,275
293,875
586
149,302

2,996
44,735
520
42,601
8,713
319,092
941
159,800

881
38,687
261
37,875
2,131
345,701
350
182,894

180
11,303
44
10,803
435
174,461
106
105,342

14,134
483
396
536
1,005

4,413
181
194
182
305

7,879
178
133
223
300

1,539
109
57
119
307

303
15
12
12
93

Sweet corn ....................................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

20,784
496,096
2,965
279,220
4,798
172,983
614
40,763

7,430
164,377
1,132
103,346
1,596
60,134
236
17,425

10,202
145,586
1,355
81,923
2,412
62,717
279
16,421

2,645
133,346
410
64,199
668
39,000
79
(D)

507
52,786
68
29,752
122
11,131
20
(D)

Tomatoes in the open ...................................................farms
acres
Harvested for processing ..........................................farms
acres

28,673
335,348
2,379
245,891

9,358
92,054
690
62,363

15,359
101,947
1,335
73,764

3,342
119,614
301
100,061

614
21,733
53
9,703

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres
Irrigated .........................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ..................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..........................................................
250.0 acres or more ...........................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

42,171
2,183,363
24,451
1,908,011

56,101
1,706,062
30,964
1,405,437

11,772
1,366,338
7,719
1,221,800

1,911
409,837
1,266
389,584

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
4,170

21,704
11,157
5,544
2,262
1,504

33,455
13,746
5,560
2,054
1,286

4,216
3,113
2,156
1,166
1,121

677
382
402
191
259

Apples ...........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

26,408
381,718

8,499
108,591

14,638
124,400

2,813
113,980

458
34,746

Grapes ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

28,387
1,136,155

9,553
407,361

14,625
339,403

3,533
296,281

676
93,109

Peaches, all ...................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

13,093
112,861

4,226
35,823

7,157
42,898

1,467
29,531

243
4,609

Citrus fruit, all ................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

12,107
824,983

5,194
420,591

5,390
169,155

1,305
180,393

218
54,846

Almonds ........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,954
1,266,160

3,175
463,432

3,378
395,781

1,233
330,920

168
76,027

Pecans ..........................................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

19,008
553,276

7,666
251,687

9,691
205,135

1,443
79,523

208
16,931

Walnuts, English ...........................................................farms
bearing and nonbearing acres

7,532
419,706

2,839
145,167

3,640
139,098

925
106,819

128
28,623

Land in berries (see text) ..................................................farms
acres

33,919
302,199

10,527
95,383

19,156
91,112

3,523
79,993

713
35,711

Landlord production expenses are included with total farm production expenses.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

252 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - UNITED STATES DATA
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

2,042,220
900,217,576
441
75

40,592
8,580,940
211
71

990
849,753
858
13

19,086
26,125,819
1,369
10

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

1,311,808
2,976

630,736
2,984

616,112
718

1,110,303
811

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

272,297,744
133,363

3,593,520
88,528

90,706
91,623

1,480,070
77,604

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

273,325
583,001
564,763
315,017
133,321
172,793

3,633
12,637
14,107
6,492
2,025
1,698

428
236
159
89
35
43

9,436
3,753
1,748
1,085
963
2,101

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

1,475,627
396,433,817
1,245,548
320,041,858

24,665
2,818,783
20,714
2,205,766

777
83,732
692
31,877

7,274
1,286,648
4,581
915,647

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

294,235
58,013,907

1,891
142,001

377
2,400

4,808
910,883

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

388,522,695
190,245

5,980,595
147,334

70,459
71,171

3,852,008
201,824

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

193,546,699
194,975,996

1,212,329
4,768,266

29,642
40,817

2,094,218
1,757,790

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

791,701
185,341
208,074
228,218
144,113
119,434
365,339

17,472
4,341
5,198
5,028
2,724
1,476
4,353

312
130
140
191
68
59
90

12,802
1,517
1,369
1,228
512
390
1,268

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

643,145
8,943,574
784,435
16,847,824

15,144
134,654
12,580
135,860

225
2,091
197
5,674

751
22,331
2,295
114,257

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

326,390,640
159,821

4,615,552
113,706

63,833
64,478

3,640,638
190,749

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

2,042,220
87,923,453
43,053

40,592
1,635,556
40,293

990
14,392
14,537

19,086
347,958
18,231

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

882,692
93,648,041
729,046
31,722,039
54,599
9,539,631
711,827
69,812,061
66,439
72,381,007
64,871
235,282,860
101,387
5,391,252
232,500
368,241,393
32,751
8,889,759,283

22,046
1,324,233
20,004
718,472
366
5,949
17,539
594,866
1,074
57,850
846
241,176
1,062
24,650
3,793
7,867,738
2,021
1,108,822,526

118
14,960
92
(D)
27
(D)
86
1,813
64
1,502
61
3,492
49
833
189
8,360
34
9,727

7,057
1,015,237
5,560
199,325
186
211,937
3,812
616,531
521
(D)
372
(D)
7,509
177,392
2,345
(D)
69
15,148

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
3,093
2,206,169
63,273,647
20,076
10,419,033
440,770,319
86,596
26,186,417
1,284,412,628

1,463
243,820
38,718,245
106
7,125
101,553
373
102,624
7,793,944
373
102,624
7,793,944

4
62
1,810
4
62
1,810
-

69
30,526
6,597,920
132
41,149
1,144,880
212
104,650
10,254,652
182
95,253
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
40
(D)
(D)

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924

107
10,132
572,138
7
539
25,307

10
749
60,300
22
4,847
225,217

3
(D)
(D)
64
17,130
2,172,686
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 253

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ....................................................... acres

42,625
13,888,929
326
103

70,521
24,522,801
348
20

38,893
31,820,957
818
67

5,521
381,539
69
20

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ......................................................... dollars

1,030,741
3,163

3,252,414
9,353

1,315,440
1,608

862,636
12,483

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .........................................................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

5,389,926
126,667

11,640,729
165,070

4,559,965
117,337

343,682
62,250

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..................................................................

2,520
10,404
14,838
8,827
2,975
3,061

23,400
21,756
11,474
6,364
3,072
4,455

6,404
11,579
8,017
4,486
2,622
5,785

1,765
2,152
1,181
323
63
37

Total cropland .......................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

27,080
7,825,947
23,665
7,098,672

52,860
9,597,439
49,533
7,857,512

25,061
11,056,259
19,287
5,916,737

4,059
148,609
3,746
122,074

Irrigated land .........................................................................farms
acres

4,475
4,855,143

52,362
7,833,593

17,162
2,761,173

998
7,376

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ...........$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

9,651,160
226,420

45,154,359
640,297

7,491,702
192,623

580,114
105,074

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ..............................$1,000

3,624,930
6,026,230

33,353,834
11,800,525

2,238,862
5,252,840

420,043
160,071

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

14,775
4,027
5,296
6,388
3,221
1,945
6,973

19,111
4,972
6,689
8,306
5,952
5,667
19,824

18,989
3,420
3,266
3,444
2,387
2,070
5,317

2,464
749
658
608
338
241
463

Government payments (see text) ..........................................farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ................................farms
$1,000

8,330
321,742
12,030
195,571

5,306
127,938
21,059
1,404,033

8,948
198,697
13,659
314,654

245
1,850
1,690
61,499

Total farm production expenses ..........................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

7,095,900
166,473

37,775,929
535,669

6,851,155
176,154

560,973
101,607

Net cash farm income of the operations ................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

42,625
3,072,573
72,084

70,521
8,910,399
126,351

38,893
1,153,897
29,669

5,521
82,490
14,941

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Beef cows ......................................................................farms
number
Milk cows .......................................................................farms
number
Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................................farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .......................farms
number

25,372
1,759,375
23,036
927,278
72
6,114
21,360
937,533
1,021
130,774
797
1,192,402
1,053
22,620
4,249
12,285,533
2,134
1,066,200,182

13,694
5,185,593
10,254
682,372
1,653
1,750,329
10,267
3,073,094
1,389
96,456
1,236
207,768
3,807
475,291
6,546
14,194,957
366
288,000,313

14,914
2,812,306
12,407
806,216
583
169,423
12,024
3,045,915
1,227
737,663
1,393
3,313,271
1,731
414,672
5,919
4,536,917
312
(D)

1,158
49,949
860
6,396
198
20,170
659
15,643
214
3,538
259
9,206
428
6,049
1,265
(D)
135
83,468

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..........................farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels

1,440
594,773
108,957,355
37
2,627
49,419
434
124,698
6,866,145
434
124,698
6,866,145

335
94,541
15,521,012
1,456
404,211
10,151,199
713
227,712
17,904,328
206
45,664
4,115,938
88
13,030
1,056,939
483
169,018
12,731,451

2,312
1,306,283
185,592,354
751
151,466
3,768,684
3,014
2,067,098
88,276,724
7
1,585
138,089
70
11,460
720,204
2,955
2,054,053
87,418,431

87
5,953
915,125
200
20,826
401,745
9
(D)
3,620
9
(D)
3,620

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels

39
7,328
588,423
-

126
11,208
733,938
160
46,843
3,407,553

95
6,285
445,283
272
65,346
8,076,587

1
(D)
(D)
4
51
738
--continued

254 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

2,302
525,324
228
37

47,590
9,731,731
204
20

42,439
9,953,730
235
67

7,328
1,135,352
155
5

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

1,920,109
8,414

1,206,788
5,901

822,958
3,509

1,445,188
9,328

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

456,016
198,096

3,462,284
72,754

4,912,939
115,773

371,436
50,701

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

380
903
469
263
129
158

14,072
19,696
7,791
3,204
1,286
1,541

4,516
13,444
13,479
6,514
2,233
2,253

4,868
1,693
396
171
74
126

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

1,616
452,211
1,402
435,085

22,931
2,825,803
19,205
2,093,330

27,815
4,372,134
22,704
3,628,707

5,826
191,175
5,316
84,767

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

612
163,255

11,228
1,519,379

6,191
1,287,541

2,250
45,452

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

1,465,973
636,826

7,357,343
154,599

9,573,252
225,577

563,803
76,938

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

325,656
1,140,317

5,704,533
1,652,810

3,271,940
6,301,312

417,069
146,733

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

611
103
151
235
113
120
969

23,558
4,813
4,863
4,842
2,592
2,010
4,912

18,594
4,216
4,492
4,789
2,335
1,498
6,515

2,671
784
1,070
1,176
707
389
531

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

815
15,162
1,116
22,788

3,996
59,120
10,373
328,906

13,513
247,428
13,216
309,447

662
8,362
1,368
38,102

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

865,542
375,996

6,507,308
136,737

7,113,138
167,609

575,703
78,562

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

2,302
638,382
277,316

47,590
1,238,061
26,015

42,439
3,016,989
71,090

7,328
34,564
4,717

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

301
14,751
235
2,404
50
4,560
192
6,685
55
5,980
50
56,154
89
1,758
200
(D)
602
262,807,807

21,469
1,635,742
18,493
882,355
600
125,055
13,734
832,950
1,810
15,567
1,224
38,561
1,666
24,504
6,339
7,536,543
610
65,698,665

17,387
1,059,672
14,869
488,415
572
85,554
13,234
505,563
1,091
81,197
811
573,727
1,208
24,805
4,743
17,966,521
2,104
1,380,543,983

1,218
137,930
1,047
(D)
20
(D)
667
58,066
226
(D)
155
(D)
548
27,181
674
192,185
31
8,356

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

732
187,963
32,743,827
25
2,364
39,242
292
48,573
3,765,941
292
48,573
3,765,941

480
36,385
5,742,330
95
26,332
535,952
50
8,049
281,962
50
8,049
281,962

2,103
259,315
44,834,066
287
45,784
910,803
475
69,740
3,241,330
475
69,740
3,241,330

20
4,899
521,944
1
(D)
(D)
-

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

2
(D)
(D)
110
18,784
1,525,040

31
2,251
119,939
-

184
14,538
707,310
9
426
16,890

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 255

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ....................................................... acres

24,996
11,691,912
468
34

72,651
27,006,288
372
98

56,649
14,969,996
264
59

86,104
30,563,878
355
142

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ......................................................... dollars

1,340,738
2,866

2,705,291
7,278

1,737,741
6,576

2,506,812
7,062

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .........................................................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

4,397,906
175,951

16,018,455
220,485

9,241,317
163,136

19,863,940
230,716

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..................................................................

6,673
7,337
4,161
2,786
1,606
2,433

7,992
17,901
19,198
12,264
7,483
7,813

7,622
18,665
15,377
7,419
3,529
4,037

9,120
18,183
20,831
19,172
10,381
8,417

Total cropland .......................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

17,338
5,894,676
15,028
4,576,077

64,958
24,003,086
53,188
22,701,382

47,127
12,909,673
41,693
12,345,774

77,943
26,545,960
61,495
24,347,862

Irrigated land .........................................................................farms
acres

15,597
3,398,266

2,541
612,459

2,836
555,443

1,707
221,986

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ...........$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

7,567,439
302,746

17,009,971
234,133

11,107,336
196,073

28,956,455
336,296

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ..............................$1,000

3,210,834
4,356,606

13,843,743
3,166,229

7,121,060
3,986,276

13,832,573
15,123,882

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

10,205
2,475
2,358
2,452
1,538
1,381
4,587

23,276
4,185
4,989
5,848
4,919
5,724
23,710

18,583
4,660
5,396
6,092
4,117
4,069
13,732

25,204
3,697
4,258
6,065
5,651
7,600
33,629

Government payments (see text) ..........................................farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ................................farms
$1,000

6,083
129,605
8,879
266,869

48,589
521,229
39,755
879,724

27,156
342,914
26,802
516,639

61,277
682,995
53,402
1,382,573

Total farm production expenses ..........................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

6,651,559
266,105

13,367,622
183,998

9,124,760
161,075

23,541,463
273,407

Net cash farm income of the operations ................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

24,996
1,312,355
52,503

72,651
5,043,302
69,418

56,649
2,842,129
50,171

86,104
7,480,560
86,878

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Beef cows ......................................................................farms
number
Milk cows .......................................................................farms
number
Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................................farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .......................farms
number

10,076
2,435,137
8,149
497,984
785
603,817
8,757
1,870,607
606
35,634
699
105,161
1,447
248,289
3,579
472,192
213
17,852

16,269
1,130,993
13,139
394,667
924
93,341
13,946
725,018
2,153
5,258,119
2,261
16,883,477
1,870
57,956
4,077
5,470,158
217
847,871

17,014
844,187
11,753
210,168
2,049
189,035
13,529
621,197
2,570
4,004,388
2,937
11,315,171
2,316
62,085
5,858
26,354,377
744
44,862,510

25,367
3,950,920
19,171
938,818
1,592
223,579
23,427
3,595,241
5,660
22,730,540
6,221
60,292,876
2,801
167,208
4,425
56,554,774
1,041
21,981,704

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..........................farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels

713
143,263
27,925,762
1,031
275,136
8,047,967
2,585
1,182,797
94,183,336
82
23,590
1,914,309
1,301
438,899
34,495,375
1,775
720,308
57,773,652

34,792
11,080,510
2,187,782,071
1,704
97,076
1,915,681
4,545
476,433
35,755,318
4,545
476,433
35,755,318

20,107
5,402,922
980,332,687
1,500
96,289
2,080,574
3,236
239,221
18,373,725
3,236
239,221
18,373,725

44,021
12,969,645
2,583,967,870
4,307
278,370
5,525,996
219
9,086
596,005
9
552
18,515
210
8,534
577,490

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels

124
10,416
661,344
1,669
524,307
50,452,071

507
15,447
1,258,247
29
665
37,593

246
2,636
165,524
45
1,419
110,490

1,380
36,580
2,786,849
31
1,157
54,442
--continued

256 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

58,569
45,759,319
781
175

75,966
12,961,784
171
70

27,386
7,997,511
292
56

7,600
1,307,613
172
55

12,429
1,990,122
160
40

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

1,443,891
1,848

643,019
3,769

889,146
3,045

446,614
2,596

1,258,691
7,861

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

10,582,702
180,725

6,285,402
82,740

3,332,874
121,758

621,619
81,792

1,552,015
124,871

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

2,665
10,101
16,654
11,135
6,192
11,822

6,211
24,269
28,098
12,468
3,053
1,867

3,735
9,008
7,655
3,640
1,275
2,073

1,427
2,157
2,410
1,108
313
185

2,244
4,559
3,332
1,402
490
402

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

48,581
29,125,505
40,180
21,837,465

58,864
6,630,448
50,565
5,474,346

16,009
4,345,843
12,559
3,314,955

5,825
472,508
5,147
360,295

9,233
1,426,671
7,783
1,290,212

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

5,141
2,503,386

2,030
83,859

3,102
1,235,752

1,420
32,312

1,318
124,831

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

18,782,726
320,694

5,737,920
75,533

3,172,978
115,861

666,962
87,758

2,472,805
198,954

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

6,460,437
12,322,289

2,541,086
3,196,834

2,060,951
1,112,027

408,839
258,123

948,125
1,524,681

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

17,714
3,672
4,675
6,795
5,538
5,146
15,029

31,921
8,344
9,677
10,120
5,949
3,470
6,485

12,802
2,751
3,114
2,869
1,705
1,036
3,109

3,122
932
1,058
976
479
334
699

4,907
1,218
1,101
1,379
819
653
2,352

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

36,143
509,205
33,150
585,445

16,889
126,697
24,131
418,807

7,773
177,399
6,407
158,927

828
8,947
2,442
39,534

3,561
44,410
5,154
110,281

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

16,990,456
290,093

4,704,510
61,929

2,610,874
95,336

586,564
77,179

1,968,797
158,404

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

58,569
2,886,919
49,291

75,966
1,578,914
20,784

27,386
898,430
32,806

7,600
128,878
16,958

12,429
658,699
52,997

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

26,740
6,278,772
23,682
1,499,843
639
160,671
24,211
7,973,867
943
2,100,764
1,067
5,401,917
1,234
73,526
3,967
(D)
214
22,153

38,657
2,155,894
33,864
1,031,675
1,577
57,645
32,109
1,255,252
1,805
415,702
1,430
1,251,677
2,818
69,933
8,032
5,909,873
928
289,214,287

13,449
801,163
12,051
469,483
132
12,328
9,913
369,217
874
6,281
559
7,498
785
13,161
3,048
1,970,896
359
156,348,601

1,756
79,416
1,141
10,423
450
30,443
1,253
31,739
429
4,632
696
10,081
738
13,488
1,892
(D)
366
222,347

3,322
185,281
2,486
48,189
511
48,211
2,517
86,985
562
18,379
509
64,614
925
23,399
2,009
2,971,918
823
307,690,339

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

12,556
5,232,355
693,862,078
1,238
174,879
2,977,689
15,658
7,003,948
319,315,035
15,658
7,003,947
319,315,035

5,760
1,255,146
220,077,862
1,331
65,505
1,275,597
1,180
344,575
26,365,860
1,180
344,575
26,365,860

982
488,581
89,938,190
13
(D)
22,245
69
12,335
567,411
69
12,335
567,411

82
7,237
1,193,925
154
25,344
429,423
22
262
13,201
22
262
13,201

2,483
439,538
72,555,726
479
33,382
670,443
1,162
164,831
11,899,770
1,162
164,831
11,899,770

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

399
25,256
1,325,952
56
3,816
152,938

52
536
37,360
78
4,618
373,818

10
2,653
117,930
-

110
21,294
1,354,786
51
15,115
1,155,037

82
1,179
69,937
382
24,895
2,132,054
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 257

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ....................................................... acres

7,241
491,653
68
21

47,641
9,764,090
205
59

68,822
25,516,982
371
140

34,988
10,415,136
298
98

95,320
27,781,883
291
109

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ......................................................... dollars

739,711
10,894

1,015,631
4,955

1,799,201
4,853

817,041
2,745

986,481
3,385

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .........................................................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

473,433
65,382

7,371,356
154,740

15,385,551
223,666

3,835,415
109,875

9,919,476
104,066

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..................................................................

2,373
2,535
1,669
548
92
24

5,154
16,920
14,539
6,308
2,560
2,160

5,234
14,618
19,456
15,923
7,164
6,427

2,237
8,810
12,781
6,684
2,239
2,237

5,574
22,676
33,356
20,511
7,310
5,893

Total cropland .......................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

5,117
171,496
4,687
140,922

40,597
7,924,480
35,147
7,214,667

61,686
21,786,756
50,272
20,054,132

21,304
4,960,620
16,748
4,174,210

72,188
15,599,446
62,776
13,486,275

Irrigated land .........................................................................farms
acres

1,696
23,928

5,153
670,212

3,220
611,621

2,561
1,814,548

3,523
1,529,155

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ...........$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

475,184
65,624

8,220,935
172,560

18,395,390
267,289

6,195,968
177,088

10,525,938
110,427

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ..............................$1,000

363,524
111,661

4,644,252
3,576,684

10,191,518
8,203,872

2,291,890
3,904,079

5,476,314
5,049,623

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

3,258
752
767
774
526
405
759

17,877
4,268
4,545
5,631
3,519
3,084
8,717

21,107
3,833
4,385
5,822
4,737
6,467
22,471

16,409
3,296
3,877
3,951
2,096
1,197
4,162

31,897
8,359
10,910
13,671
10,551
6,858
13,074

Government payments (see text) ..........................................farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ................................farms
$1,000

528
4,004
2,513
70,388

15,350
167,189
19,796
316,717

41,230
394,491
42,569
868,545

14,266
213,785
11,041
208,081

31,236
323,801
38,356
485,159

Total farm production expenses ..........................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

492,665
68,038

7,208,181
151,302

15,133,150
219,888

4,386,538
125,373

8,524,426
89,430

Net cash farm income of the operations ................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

7,241
56,911
7,859

47,641
1,496,660
31,415

68,822
4,525,276
65,753

34,988
2,231,297
63,773

95,320
2,810,472
29,485

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Beef cows ......................................................................farms
number
Milk cows .......................................................................farms
number
Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................................farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .......................farms
number

1,267
36,574
879
6,920
220
12,071
754
15,234
337
(D)
370
(D)
728
13,310
1,713
155,008
188
56,291

12,221
1,201,383
7,445
103,522
2,158
442,032
9,539
748,919
2,017
1,236,567
2,441
4,076,081
2,483
89,270
7,039
15,074,549
1,582
8,868,690

20,969
2,337,505
13,339
368,214
3,644
457,801
18,474
1,683,259
3,225
8,467,361
3,562
27,228,111
2,248
116,311
5,245
10,849,607
1,049
60,397,850

15,980
937,053
14,752
503,388
108
9,354
12,952
516,287
784
569,898
517
1,697,829
748
16,640
3,004
5,828,262
1,237
745,189,499

53,497
4,060,220
48,122
2,163,755
2,280
84,977
45,856
2,144,440
2,687
3,150,133
2,601
13,063,669
3,103
111,621
9,052
11,306,386
747
286,139,429

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..........................farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels

60
2,659
454,403
185
13,689
254,814
8
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
8
(D)
2,813

11,195
2,168,204
344,533,785
2,355
331,133
6,157,400
4,974
487,011
38,015,624
14
869
21,715
4,962
486,142
37,993,909

28,086
7,790,541
1,494,241,562
4,606
330,543
6,702,696
4,284
1,197,036
79,313,793
14
1,413
85,479
4,130
1,190,554
78,976,826
161
5,069
251,488

1,427
499,944
94,242,623
62
5,495
101,325
162
26,523
1,524,257
162
26,523
1,524,257

13,184
3,365,392
563,873,264
1,058
59,949
1,031,954
3,817
552,829
37,529,305
3,817
552,829
37,529,305

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels

3
92
6,700
8
46
1,606

1,167
34,492
2,079,160
183
5,740
272,067

2,532
84,616
6,494,938
552
67,521
5,369,559

9
523
42,361
-

491
11,303
766,298
111
2,728
193,929
--continued

258 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

27,048
58,122,878
2,149
240

46,332
44,986,821
971
280

3,423
6,128,153
1,790
42

4,123
425,393
103
35

9,883
734,084
74
16

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

1,968,381
916

2,674,492
2,754

1,627,858
909

539,732
5,231

1,000,464
13,469

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

4,439,174
164,524

12,461,806
268,968

530,678
155,033

282,821
68,629

855,196
86,532

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

2,516
5,836
4,332
3,570
2,210
8,584

3,385
7,641
9,011
8,689
6,593
11,013

825
943
618
338
231
468

1,081
1,275
1,141
476
119
31

2,965
4,467
1,604
545
189
113

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

19,101
16,406,300
15,642
9,901,226

38,084
22,242,599
34,169
19,460,222

2,012
794,699
1,773
573,785

2,667
107,996
2,291
85,793

7,537
463,019
6,917
411,785

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

9,941
2,061,236

16,112
8,588,389

2,217
790,425

618
2,207

1,980
86,819

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

3,520,623
130,162

21,983,430
474,476

665,758
194,496

187,794
45,548

1,097,950
111,095

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

1,585,015
1,935,608

9,311,007
12,672,422

276,077
389,681

107,802
79,992

984,530
113,421

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

9,962
1,711
1,967
2,235
2,138
2,119
6,916

9,997
2,198
2,646
3,683
3,600
4,597
19,611

1,164
350
391
362
222
199
735

1,856
524
528
502
287
160
266

4,472
1,111
1,000
1,014
629
537
1,120

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

10,522
284,244
12,304
354,704

30,849
639,975
28,539
816,749

312
5,049
930
18,346

308
3,494
1,192
29,736

745
7,503
3,962
84,551

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

3,328,498
123,059

19,371,074
418,093

535,974
156,580

210,636
51,088

1,017,386
102,943

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

27,048
831,073
30,726

46,332
4,069,079
87,824

3,423
153,179
44,750

4,123
10,388
2,519

9,883
172,619
17,466

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

11,400
2,518,571
10,290
1,487,789
379
13,036
10,816
1,813,524
452
180,660
542
605,523
1,383
218,544
2,685
931,006
101
131,318

20,430
6,759,945
17,707
1,896,454
436
68,846
18,963
7,508,695
1,230
3,584,756
1,346
14,302,959
1,153
63,043
2,771
7,353,761
309
6,785,473

1,621
476,858
1,356
248,515
61
31,599
1,317
278,757
70
(D)
58
3,150
328
76,074
535
15,964
19
1,722

903
35,323
602
4,654
216
13,118
595
12,216
281
3,366
351
7,368
502
8,213
1,145
246,099
156
128,782

1,246
27,789
941
9,370
109
6,354
954
11,351
347
9,017
315
16,288
1,047
17,791
1,986
1,631,775
104
217,559

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

318
58,716
5,078,423
361
53,464
1,072,320
4,149
4,701,719
137,206,204
898
785,811
14,001,558
2,937
2,305,113
55,484,137
1,996
1,610,795
67,720,509

21,482
9,455,031
1,694,898,568
1,840
210,622
3,914,503
3,615
1,060,786
47,165,208
16
2,419
92,080
3,610
1,058,367
47,073,128

19
7,885
1,042,116
75
9,359
214,316
55
15,803
1,440,056
1
(D)
(D)
26
10,226
845,596
32
(D)
(D)

8
348
40,312
95
11,214
227,486
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

766
74,795
11,649,761
144
6,664
138,964
242
17,534
1,100,077
242
17,534
1,100,077

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

168
17,960
723,940
1,416
595,453
32,184,080

475
34,136
1,883,982
27
2,518
97,799

1
(D)
(D)
10
1,532
128,366

2
(D)
(D)
-

36
1,081
61,637
21
1,010
61,575
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 259

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ....................................................... acres

25,044
40,659,836
1,624
40

33,438
6,866,171
205
82

46,418
8,430,522
182
52

26,364
39,341,591
1,492
564

77,805
13,965,295
179
55

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ......................................................... dollars

845,740
521

663,082
3,229

843,154
4,642

2,546,783
1,707

1,112,700
6,199

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .........................................................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

1,590,916
63,619

4,535,052
135,626

5,220,962
112,477

9,907,233
375,872

10,084,599
129,614

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..................................................................

8,554
4,524
3,397
2,240
1,764
4,565

3,641
8,632
11,812
6,508
1,738
1,107

5,112
17,132
15,321
5,341
1,762
1,750

571
2,514
4,988
4,549
3,184
10,558

10,333
26,533
23,671
10,574
3,955
2,739

Total cropland .......................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

13,136
1,825,827
10,229
806,138

27,676
4,291,388
24,826
3,581,095

34,563
5,000,685
30,404
4,407,160

23,450
27,951,676
18,017
23,976,011

66,292
10,960,704
58,802
10,190,952

Irrigated land .........................................................................farms
acres

10,745
626,034

3,285
53,257

3,708
143,444

764
263,885

2,935
50,665

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ...........$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

2,582,343
103,112

5,369,212
160,572

12,900,674
277,924

8,234,102
312,324

9,341,225
120,059

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ..............................$1,000

650,735
1,931,608

2,107,986
3,261,226

3,734,980
9,165,694

6,680,614
1,553,488

5,426,253
3,914,972

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

14,486
2,741
2,391
1,811
1,055
876
1,684

10,313
2,783
3,735
4,861
2,854
2,304
6,588

18,113
5,053
5,658
5,645
2,514
1,716
7,719

7,928
888
1,091
1,606
1,703
1,889
11,259

27,164
7,998
8,171
9,284
5,889
5,460
13,839

Government payments (see text) ..........................................farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ................................farms
$1,000

3,453
63,660
4,183
81,353

6,451
59,106
14,155
330,696

10,010
107,565
16,118
295,024

20,511
467,034
18,633
710,664

28,545
351,125
32,339
454,856

Total farm production expenses ..........................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

2,382,115
95,117

4,325,357
129,355

9,281,373
199,952

7,062,175
267,872

7,838,445
100,745

Net cash farm income of the operations ................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

25,044
345,240
13,785

33,438
1,433,656
42,875

46,418
4,021,890
86,645

26,364
2,349,624
89,122

77,805
2,308,761
29,674

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Beef cows ......................................................................farms
number
Milk cows .......................................................................farms
number
Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................................farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .......................farms
number

10,880
1,498,731
8,991
482,320
389
337,888
7,182
922,034
353
2,072
284
3,453
4,047
105,896
2,848
102,020
65
4,144

12,796
1,479,389
7,310
109,914
4,648
628,245
10,197
608,279
1,739
50,669
1,835
191,458
2,113
80,195
5,712
6,058,141
555
1,685,775

18,413
776,271
16,407
369,922
546
45,422
14,143
377,397
2,426
8,899,459
2,145
35,800,173
1,679
32,729
5,520
14,160,452
1,958
832,869,502

8,777
1,835,682
8,245
984,687
156
16,470
8,335
1,146,693
156
148,231
182
1,135,962
573
70,182
743
81,364
85
17,773

25,224
1,284,240
17,733
300,681
3,346
269,069
19,588
780,535
3,484
2,561,252
3,951
9,187,326
4,123
127,501
10,274
28,868,147
1,408
97,878,519

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..........................farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels

93
46,278
6,220,361
282
80,483
1,847,120
238
143,574
3,928,755
14
2,450
67,632
6
315
17,147
218
140,809
3,843,976

3,730
524,481
84,124,924
3,834
515,376
8,983,492
1,111
115,542
7,463,347
10
61
3,475
46
2,157
92,376
1,063
113,324
7,367,496

4,784
843,969
116,637,072
483
45,670
786,430
2,229
413,534
23,223,968
3
68
1,354
2,226
413,466
23,222,614

5,548
3,276,548
452,800,789
1,277
159,026
1,896,603
8,197
6,385,595
249,635,485
1,653
1,243,994
33,439,749
7,259
5,104,219
214,882,883
170
37,382
1,312,853

21,339
3,286,205
566,516,083
2,666
170,096
3,398,228
7,861
462,579
33,664,938
7,861
462,579
33,664,938

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels

13
452
39,300
12
1,746
169,220

1,090
34,484
1,936,973
239
10,008
491,116

234
9,375
630,755
167
11,903
728,549

714
84,981
5,045,515
1,470
446,974
29,258,528

1,276
18,093
1,227,075
167
3,994
269,592
--continued

260 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

78,531
34,156,290
435
120

37,616
15,962,322
424
20

53,157
7,278,668
137
65

1,043
56,864
55
20

24,791
4,744,913
191
50

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

754,099
1,734

1,032,545
2,433

897,125
6,552

897,835
16,468

683,873
3,573

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

7,102,490
90,442

3,773,935
100,328

5,795,380
109,024

65,485
62,786

2,059,479
83,077

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

4,853
18,402
24,980
15,656
6,575
8,065

12,536
12,707
6,051
2,689
1,288
2,345

6,481
15,901
19,985
8,255
1,790
745

379
377
225
52
6
4

3,289
9,063
7,278
3,192
1,028
941

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

46,801
11,715,717
38,606
7,812,594

24,948
4,726,109
21,861
2,965,392

44,436
4,651,210
39,507
3,931,996

716
17,654
644
14,302

16,397
2,035,329
13,118
1,599,887

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

2,668
573,776

16,291
1,664,921

3,904
32,139

234
2,956

2,167
210,437

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

7,465,512
95,065

5,006,822
133,104

7,758,884
145,962

57,998
55,607

3,008,739
121,364

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

1,516,751
5,948,761

3,283,355
1,723,466

2,781,329
4,977,556

40,909
17,089

1,096,245
1,912,494

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

29,701
7,644
9,627
11,574
6,888
4,947
8,150

16,951
4,525
4,159
3,695
2,096
1,626
4,564

16,944
4,477
5,579
6,802
4,437
3,570
11,348

396
128
127
116
94
73
109

13,163
2,597
2,584
2,489
1,132
738
2,088

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

20,627
232,018
21,171
238,527

4,032
92,406
11,952
304,720

10,872
74,182
21,238
351,736

73
1,037
325
5,507

5,307
55,192
7,063
136,276

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

6,643,914
84,602

4,660,754
123,903

5,951,126
111,954

58,810
56,385

2,387,031
96,286

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

78,531
1,292,143
16,454

37,616
743,194
19,757

53,157
2,233,676
42,020

1,043
5,733
5,496

24,791
813,177
32,801

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

52,048
5,090,919
46,080
2,129,403
471
46,369
42,857
3,601,637
2,264
2,165,552
1,956
9,098,282
2,216
69,094
9,894
3,354,460
679
197,594,939

13,880
1,243,916
11,548
538,702
645
128,284
11,180
910,169
1,177
11,218
1,575
23,498
3,263
177,646
7,442
2,491,379
547
16,465,498

22,729
1,621,303
13,176
217,617
6,914
527,617
18,149
767,197
2,777
1,239,301
2,878
5,534,127
3,749
94,370
9,290
26,317,523
1,568
183,894,324

214
5,003
163
1,679
16
833
120
1,280
60
1,923
62
3,143
108
1,781
239
55,681
27
6,859

7,868
326,114
6,917
176,801
215
15,310
5,384
158,279
1,005
183,069
735
536,221
738
12,627
3,466
4,002,121
564
241,390,536

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

788
301,070
42,705,835
135
24,529
388,999
6,510
3,044,731
100,720,047
2
(D)
(D)
6,510
(D)
(D)

265
52,308
11,562,061
221
38,354
1,041,131
1,311
850,953
49,838,651
3
3
300
392
77,694
4,278,213
1,118
773,256
45,560,138

13,693
949,375
144,684,352
7,059
353,212
6,849,437
3,370
151,920
10,100,176
176
5,235
340,018
3,201
146,685
9,760,158

8
121
10,592
30
1,123
(D)
-

2,303
337,849
44,396,455
88
12,666
189,440
452
81,865
3,961,882
452
81,865
3,961,882

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

136
14,364
686,921
50
8,175
321,630

155
10,040
711,988
199
38,872
2,193,158

2,711
49,693
2,878,421
1,546
42,626
3,105,185

-

189
8,084
429,809
11
674
50,034
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 261

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ....................................................... acres

29,968
43,243,742
1,443
360

69,983
10,874,238
155
57

248,416
127,036,184
511
65

18,409
10,811,604
587
22

6,808
1,193,437
175
74

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ......................................................... dollars

2,984,426
2,068

608,739
3,918

980,409
1,917

1,067,323
1,817

620,691
3,541

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment .........................................................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

8,455,820
282,162

5,629,954
80,447

20,773,993
83,627

1,800,104
97,789

685,372
100,672

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ...............................................................................
10 to 49 acres ...........................................................................
50 to 179 acres .........................................................................
180 to 499 acres .......................................................................
500 to 999 acres .......................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..................................................................

1,237
4,546
5,909
4,959
3,713
9,604

5,803
25,836
25,147
9,204
2,408
1,585

27,889
81,616
67,015
36,372
15,024
20,500

6,181
5,254
3,159
1,768
784
1,263

874
1,924
2,188
1,345
323
154

Total cropland .......................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

25,182
19,813,517
20,828
16,371,543

51,216
5,286,321
44,704
4,566,352

127,510
29,360,229
97,015
17,595,330

12,769
1,654,371
11,086
1,062,894

4,810
479,680
4,328
417,925

Irrigated land .........................................................................farms
acres

1,798
492,452

2,011
184,899

17,932
4,363,345

13,159
1,097,219

672
3,017

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ...........$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

9,721,522
324,397

3,798,934
54,284

24,924,041
100,332

1,838,610
99,876

780,968
114,713

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops .............$1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ..............................$1,000

5,166,557
4,554,966

2,182,397
1,616,537

6,894,307
18,029,734

560,956
1,277,653

187,096
593,872

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 .......................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 .......................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ...................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ...................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

7,468
1,204
1,469
2,228
2,128
2,733
12,738

30,890
8,563
9,522
9,568
4,874
2,284
4,282

121,375
28,876
30,375
28,494
14,449
8,536
16,311

8,022
1,975
2,144
2,157
1,205
988
1,918

2,311
825
854
907
460
374
1,077

Government payments (see text) ..........................................farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ................................farms
$1,000

21,606
419,508
19,612
647,678

18,539
115,945
21,988
209,596

35,705
749,231
62,130
1,193,523

2,206
27,868
4,954
66,431

682
5,698
2,821
43,855

Total farm production expenses ..........................................$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

8,338,429
278,244

3,360,912
48,025

22,909,279
92,221

1,566,044
85,069

652,052
95,777

Net cash farm income of the operations ................................farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

29,968
2,450,279
81,763

69,983
763,563
10,911

248,416
3,957,517
15,931

18,409
366,866
19,929

6,808
178,469
26,215

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ...............................................farms
number
Beef cows ......................................................................farms
number
Milk cows .......................................................................farms
number
Cattle and calves sold .......................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ....................................................farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ............................................................farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ...............................................farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ................................................farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .......................farms
number

13,928
3,988,183
12,613
1,799,801
509
127,325
13,362
2,752,025
571
1,560,522
575
5,359,357
1,337
233,006
1,644
2,708,331
101
146,197

37,288
1,820,101
32,960
906,108
986
40,623
30,462
931,330
1,898
225,044
1,429
867,856
2,503
60,809
8,830
1,986,321
713
169,503,820

152,882
12,573,876
134,250
4,572,742
467
531,849
114,079
10,478,530
5,894
1,026,418
4,148
1,811,812
14,672
729,438
28,096
21,006,254
2,283
619,061,221

8,026
764,725
6,508
338,572
445
98,389
6,333
453,554
561
549,340
614
1,464,741
1,898
300,749
2,553
4,480,850
79
(D)

2,317
254,796
1,399
15,717
841
128,742
1,807
96,151
353
4,736
424
10,369
704
17,367
1,486
173,241
256
345,831

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop .............................................farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ..........................farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ...................................................farms
acres
bushels

11,219
5,274,250
768,250,076
2,674
388,967
4,836,503
2,832
1,261,014
45,137,278
20
5,820
113,632
1,940
713,181
22,718,881
1,410
542,013
22,304,765

3,172
716,733
120,728,158
547
32,950
628,063
1,221
312,973
21,479,714
3
180
5,400
1,218
312,793
21,474,314

4,175
2,212,502
286,762,080
602
211,261
4,275,156
5,520
2,503,239
71,422,796
69
7,163
207,244
5,463
2,496,076
71,215,552

318
36,219
6,225,791
560
57,643
1,370,975
610
145,388
6,419,102
130
12,679
731,685
521
132,709
5,687,417

73
8,923
1,182,071
424
81,293
1,424,058
12
354
10,363
12
354
10,363

Oats for grain ....................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ..................................................................farms
acres
bushels

690
67,183
4,474,218
67
11,546
517,853

55
581
48,175
17
842
51,550

474
60,598
2,721,640
55
13,391
828,443

82
2,107
157,953
366
19,976
1,535,353

7
78
4,770
3
165
11,325
--continued

262 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Farms ................................................................................ number
Land in farms ........................................................................ acres
Average size of farm ..................................................... acres
Median size of farm ...................................................... acres

43,225
7,797,979
180
66

35,793
14,679,857
410
20

23,622
3,662,178
155
81

64,793
14,318,630
221
90

11,938
29,004,884
2,430
158

Estimated market value of land and buildings:
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars
Average per acre ........................................................ dollars

834,254
4,624

1,143,889
2,789

411,482
2,654

1,083,640
4,904

1,892,340
779

Estimated market value of all machinery and
equipment ......................................................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

3,723,234
86,136

4,354,524
121,662

1,325,672
56,120

10,152,321
156,689

1,508,809
126,844

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................
50 to 179 acres ..........................................................................
180 to 499 acres ........................................................................
500 to 999 acres ........................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...................................................................

4,595
13,631
14,800
6,732
2,127
1,340

11,523
12,323
5,501
2,623
1,235
2,588

1,928
6,280
9,795
4,270
988
361

5,923
16,919
21,254
14,177
4,180
2,340

1,168
2,733
2,405
1,707
943
2,982

Total cropland ....................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

32,091
3,084,067
28,783
2,613,010

24,234
7,488,625
20,338
4,472,130

19,545
947,710
18,079
736,151

56,590
10,085,021
49,304
9,234,611

7,130
2,587,456
6,164
1,544,826

Irrigated land ......................................................................... farms
acres

2,053
63,433

14,887
1,689,377

581
1,660

3,284
454,362

6,090
1,567,599

Market value of agricultural products sold (see text) ........... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

3,960,501
91,625

9,634,461
269,172

754,279
31,931

11,427,423
176,368

1,472,113
123,313

Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops ............. $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and their products ............................. $1,000

1,361,462
2,599,039

6,983,383
2,651,078

153,117
601,162

4,067,436
7,359,987

318,200
1,153,913

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $2,500 .......................................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ....................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ....................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................................
$100,000 or more ......................................................................

16,351
4,725
5,927
6,214
3,459
2,119
4,430

16,663
3,675
3,622
3,051
1,877
1,341
5,564

11,052
3,585
3,600
2,871
1,217
474
823

20,714
4,837
5,653
7,186
4,951
5,572
15,880

4,604
834
952
1,183
862
913
2,590

Government payments (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
Total income from farm-related sources ............................... farms
$1,000

6,007
60,805
15,623
245,043

5,506
168,990
11,256
365,833

1,874
9,094
5,315
42,013

27,462
126,583
37,717
485,788

2,097
30,218
4,935
96,143

Total farm production expenses ......................................... $1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

3,431,827
79,394

8,464,073
236,473

671,326
28,420

9,652,703
148,978

1,332,093
111,584

Net cash farm income of the operations ............................... farms
$1,000
Average per farm ........................................................ dollars

43,225
834,521
19,306

35,793
1,705,211
47,641

23,622
134,060
5,675

64,793
2,387,091
36,842

11,938
266,381
22,314

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ............................................... farms
number
Beef cows ..................................................................... farms
number
Milk cows ...................................................................... farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ....................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory ................................................... farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ........................................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory .............................................. farms
number
Layers inventory (see text) ............................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ...................... farms
number

21,880
1,482,888
18,453
638,418
1,048
87,322
18,729
825,758
1,461
249,231
1,244
664,342
2,646
82,661
5,729
2,447,718
1,080
261,649,137

11,311
1,155,544
9,295
239,154
661
276,914
7,985
933,817
1,126
19,809
1,345
26,544
2,281
52,329
6,451
7,128,683
377
27,101,183

11,774
380,299
10,336
205,617
458
7,242
9,361
213,390
892
5,314
922
10,467
1,226
34,865
4,464
1,215,655
308
84,728,299

27,777
3,494,462
13,954
287,100
9,037
1,280,395
23,808
1,913,129
2,198
298,879
2,508
804,586
2,845
80,688
7,992
7,639,627
1,217
53,438,462

5,762
1,308,867
4,982
715,563
204
5,719
5,310
990,413
320
89,780
373
484,245
859
367,702
1,503
29,550
66
5,731

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Corn for silage or greenchop ............................................ farms
acres
tons
Wheat for grain, all ............................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain .................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ......................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ................................................... farms
acres
bushels

2,548
378,073
53,849,390
1,385
99,224
1,792,863
1,009
151,869
10,011,616
1,009
151,869
10,011,616

485
108,107
24,480,326
448
97,007
2,573,631
2,506
2,219,069
145,728,346
2
(D)
(D)
1,250
(D)
(D)
2,127
1,711,889
120,494,058

635
35,322
5,255,628
351
13,055
229,863
107
4,485
283,609
107
4,485
283,609

22,212
3,074,502
519,334,406
10,608
921,602
17,474,959
3,866
200,613
13,285,868
1
(D)
(D)
175
(D)
(D)
3,707
(D)
(D)

331
68,557
9,841,814
198
24,657
565,859
270
116,193
3,382,035
28
6,894
152,076
243
109,299
3,229,959

Oats for grain .................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Barley for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels

73
2,241
149,765
251
13,605
969,562

66
3,550
201,179
423
93,662
5,138,688

36
471
20,818
43
1,130
59,846

3,356
88,290
5,432,722
463
16,734
759,230

93
5,881
481,166
322
64,279
6,938,620
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 263

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
3,064
335,647
4,434,915
303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186

40
2,618
128,590
3
112
(D)
1,255
347,037
15,241,837

-

30
2,981
208,514
34
10,557
207,073
-

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986

-

-

84
5,177
133,790

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
15,846
11,149,431
19,737,248
453
252,534
675,932

874
431,089
782,633
874
431,089
782,633
-

-

284
182,175
511,705
266
167,921
481,422
43
14,254
30,283

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

6,237
331,552
715,446,022

-

-

-

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911

16,163
867,250
2,142,003
14
46
58,930
-

217
24,238
28,786
-

1,337
369,229
2,860,087
-

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

627
843,454
30,949,944
6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
74,276
4,365,149
16,554
1,133,128
4,798
172,983

667
193,098
700,333,117
1,490
19,680
221
942
135
2,178

267
1,018
144
541
-

1,280
145,000
117
3,401
14
4

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

111,955
5,665,600

1,684
15,002

44
22

984
53,518
--continued

264 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ...................................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
cwt

57
6,983
553,910
7
1,021
13,570
3,757
3,498,157
177,961,347

25
4,488
322,804
119
25,038
436,700
-

633
346,142
16,426,524
145
34,438
436,142
107
18,989
964,490

1
(D)
(D)
13
664
33,001

-

163
12,485
222,791

338
51,413
1,091,755

-

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................ farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ................................................................... farms
acres
bales

531
439,582
1,068,379
531
439,582
1,068,379
-

501
301,665
861,449
247
83,552
256,251
340
218,113
605,198

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons

-

-

-

46
2,204
3,868,124

18,591
1,343,033
2,696,209
1,877
1,103,733
82,835,358
1
(D)
(D)
-

6,807
1,555,233
8,472,919
1,100
436,710
34,121,711
151
54,209
49,871,358
54
(D)
1,049,008

14,907
1,518,762
3,739,627
193
80,863
77,267,632
209
31,848
1,070,791

1,986
69,933
152,841
1
(D)
(D)
-

Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .......................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres

77
29,104
154,507,444
748
11,062
149
67
75
4,598

5
20
89,890
4,868
1,170,573
507
41,413
260
21,565

1,007
79,291
301
58,072
8
4

973
9,250
167
94
37
28

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres

752
17,938

37,327
3,636,336

939
6,178

439
3,141
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 265

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

9
450
30,883
2
(D)
(D)
798
178,342
9,331,050

12
1,793
97,635
15
2,891
33,738
115
14,376
495,393

116
11,442
568,440
57
7,608
97,814
947
150,222
5,975,406

1
(D)
(D)
3
165
(D)

-

-

-

3
3
54

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

-

238
98,569
154,093
238
98,569
154,093
-

2,550
1,270,652
2,220,541
2,550
1,270,652
2,220,541
-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

-

19
1,135
2,405,410

106
12,905
26,994,944

-

435
13,206
42,686
2
(D)
(D)
-

6,705
422,551
1,239,298
8
18,422
1,074,290
9
38
(D)
-

13,557
663,516
1,763,548
64
1,196
762,117
-

29
1,258
7,329
-

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

209
33,550
25
1,131
12
82

124
386,428
15,780,729
661
186,803
643,545,966
1,791
245,375
282
30,378
107
5,678

2,838
827,627
3,582,574,205
1,946
108,673
317
2,871
145
800

9
30
435
3
3
1,500
915
8,579
30
149
90
876

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

33
569

6,770
502,886

4,107
182,259

3,901
38,872
--continued

266 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ...................................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
cwt

6
469
43,610
21
1,559
22,489
2
(D)
(D)

156
12,736
1,343,372
31
939
13,655
36,581
10,607,911
599,908,475

35
4,145
428,858
32
485
6,729
22,223
5,981,372
319,049,039

13
245
25,059
40
1,011
14,287
40,514
9,949,724
553,576,064

506
69,020
1,757,790

9
300
8,881

-

4
(D)
(D)

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................ farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ................................................................... farms
acres
bales

-

-

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons

-

20
(D)
479,347

46
860
1,763,059

-

12,276
1,509,295
5,833,186
3
(D)
454,518
460
168,376
6,521,838

18,430
551,112
1,568,894
1
(D)
(D)
20
514
684,886
-

20,813
548,767
1,431,138
17
993
964,600
-

27,074
1,069,770
3,315,872
8
59
36,150
-

Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .......................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres

1,209
354,278
684
335,042
-

1,504
61,408
227
8,112
77
44

1,429
40,148
268
8,647
83
21

1,094
7,704
271
733
83
21

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres

576
5,708

992
5,564

815
3,240

888
2,761
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 267

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

7,294
2,430,570
193,686,322
723
79,754
983,322
16,372
5,120,305
196,810,212

36
2,158
202,863
59
1,046
16,189
5,854
1,886,601
96,657,887

65
12,378
1,139,052
3
780
(D)
1,839
1,250,093
66,842,369

3
(D)
804
2
(D)
(D)
13
1,387
46,489

121
11,026
838,656
24
665
9,107
2,516
512,697
26,082,070

27
7,331
231,653

-

-

14
139
1,405

1
(D)
(D)

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

221
96,521
187,728
221
96,521
187,728
-

-

347
216,670
414,978
347
216,670
414,978
-

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

-

2,618
80,544
173,898,978

1
(D)
(D)

-

40
315
706,689

25,831
2,497,574
5,645,809
250
58,084
74,386,938
-

43,461
2,080,020
4,658,729
5
67
(D)
-

8,020
445,446
1,094,420
823
397,653
26,813,204
-

2,666
175,231
364,451
1
(D)
(D)
-

4,625
184,714
603,327
6
65
70,172
-

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

498
6,384
161
3,848
51
27

2,467
8,962
588
258
271
113

391
415,501
13,522,323
7
1,754
8,302,500
786
12,919
127
81
69
9,314

1,418
62,239
537
50,211
34
9

954
29,339
216
2,561
124
141

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

510
4,170

1,205
3,342

1,093
15,583

580
2,941

450
4,247
--continued

268 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ...................................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
cwt

2
(D)
(D)
6
317
15,880

27
1,888
225,714
47
2,072
19,028
11,988
2,487,343
107,048,753

12
526
44,880
41
850
7,990
27,865
8,142,472
376,505,537

40
4,179
284,802
2
(D)
(D)
3,087
2,170,472
114,510,599

371
22,852
2,213,533
106
5,089
105,947
17,992
5,868,690
280,615,134

9
21
205

1,085
225,334
4,487,274

506
160,604
3,520,202

-

-

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................ farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ................................................................... farms
acres
bales

-

-

-

780
627,212
1,369,679
780
627,212
1,369,679
-

377
304,196
735,832
377
304,196
735,832
-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons

15
461
727,960

-

-

-

7
127
263,300

2,206
79,004
157,238
2
(D)
(D)
-

18,833
1,009,570
2,674,133
46
1,735
3,095,470
661
145,790
3,693,023

25,835
1,448,195
3,877,087
165
36,214
74,066,478
1,107
423,096
12,544,950

11,565
631,357
1,472,884
221
114,104
8,413,977
2
(D)
(D)
-

49,767
3,366,938
6,388,944
327
167,643
12,427,891
19
1,105
1,710,498
-

Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .......................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres

1,383
19,014
274
3,640
63
37

3,047
165,620
761
50,511
70
(D)

2,840
212,474
577
46,278
82
33

113
42,943
172,247,183
1,350
36,836
191
441
172
29,150

5
(D)
6,523,592
1,449
18,487
373
8,553
126
(D)

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres

614
4,704

2,552
98,220

1,061
4,767

851
7,343

1,359
14,739
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 269

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

7
350
13,900
1
(D)
(D)
80
10,685
388,777

919
116,266
9,545,039
206
14,098
172,721
18,303
5,664,225
316,275,827

1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

12
575
40,242
9
161
1,426
762
104,411
4,503,325

46
6,324
131,050

502
153,926
3,865,061

3
675
12,000

-

1
(D)
(D)

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

-

-

-

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

-

-

-

-

-

12,384
2,677,894
4,843,622
17
6,115
3,960,536
173
42,221
1,395,815

19,043
2,390,550
5,575,776
141
41,438
52,554,995
130
47,418
1,407,153

1,569
529,221
1,872,158
-

1,202
64,393
144,941
1
(D)
(D)
-

3,415
104,414
263,069
9
56
66,516
-

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

387
11,752
133
10,965
3
1

419
23,265
142
20,176
34
8

99
3,199
16
(D)
4
(D)

590
3,695
154
107
20
3

1,377
47,798
173
1,977
103
1,101

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

486
1,238

336
1,150

106
414

306
1,703

752
8,825
--continued

270 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ...................................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
cwt

105
47,209
1,656,570
50
16,255
226,819
3
240
9,600

23
1,211
82,352
81
2,154
24,510
2,055
282,453
12,701,246

220
16,606
977,972
49
3,435
43,892
6,515
1,740,536
66,505,052

3
87
5,910
14
919
8,060
8,396
7,085,740
240,871,646

14
196
9,696
68
1,395
14,592
25,636
5,090,532
247,567,008

54
8,987
187,428

91
12,619
281,038

5
7
370

1,318
658,063
12,396,276

5
212
1,268

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................ farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ................................................................... farms
acres
bales

161
54,805
130,791
146
47,400
116,093
34
7,405
14,698

-

901
368,821
727,812
901
368,821
727,812
-

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons

-

-

1,294
167,781
363,675,774

-

82
1,046
2,013,348

6,026
338,259
1,248,447
1
(D)
(D)
-

17,919
1,811,565
4,654,910
44
584
481,102
-

18,911
672,976
1,495,368
23
239
264,200
-

10,433
2,580,672
3,494,281
914
397,840
666,737,139
515
225,080
6,518,467

34,230
1,116,016
2,862,365
17
284
371,096
-

Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .......................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres

29
6,666
20,732,025
1,558
27,977
167
5,634
13
5

3,544
124,859
953
15,315
129
57

614
119,419
477,867,597
3,456
155,407
882
13,867
838
92,495

245
79,004
190
77,614
3
1

2,916
35,298
613
2,111
143
39

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres

3,190
54,397

2,666
89,763

1,789
12,104

78
124

1,801
8,984
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 271

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

911
310,316
16,586,845
61
8,161
88,510
1,750
638,816
19,109,904

1
(D)
(D)
4
158
2,296
5
(D)
(D)

133
4,969
373,176
224
6,033
81,334
8,048
650,111
31,653,360

-

57
8,019
452,261
11
2,863
31,736
1,602
390,234
13,981,782

9
1,295
14,038

59
7,934
204,472

7
(D)
(D)

-

-

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

808
552,521
951,980
808
552,521
951,980
-

-

-

-

613
248,887
451,108
613
248,887
451,108
-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

-

-

812
7,476
17,431,368

-

117
12,176
23,930,711

32,987
2,844,623
4,943,883
36
9,615
11,381,779
-

12,655
1,074,220
3,077,855
12
1,000
1,233,188
58
9,475
(D)

30,269
1,620,334
4,850,904
39
841
929,160
-

259
6,519
15,275
-

7,866
342,124
759,222
3
(D)
(D)
47
446
278,230
-

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

115
19,871
77,160,309
504
6,861
138
2,193
27
957

1,923
154,027
376
46,300
22
(D)

4,218
48,063
1,107
7,643
259
151

216
2,237
50
624
11
2

477
119,589
471,588,750
1,704
30,318
224
(D)
198
1,300

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

2,550
98,716

4,679
133,377

2,412
43,509

94
381

1,123
22,410
--continued

272 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain ............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ...................................... farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans .......................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
cwt

459
152,525
9,280,765
252
28,762
271,873
10,829
5,631,742
240,114,687

60
9,716
573,764
15
493
4,811
3,846
1,643,153
78,555,989

3,156
1,509,785
95,396,048
287
66,729
920,271
565
181,579
6,781,615

13
329
2,835
3
176
6,006

1
(D)
(D)
28
4,804
200,845

19
5,619
103,848

1
(D)
(D)

60
2,197
24,324

9
(D)
3,863

5
17
344

Cotton, all ......................................................................... farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................ farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ................................................................... farms
acres
bales

-

504
343,114
727,324
504
343,114
727,324
-

6,212
5,778,244
8,923,912
6,196
5,765,482
8,898,159
36
12,762
25,753

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ........................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice .................................................................................. farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ........................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar ........................................................ farms
acres
tons

-

598
20,751
42,877,610

-

-

-

14,561
2,846,347
4,702,028
886
577,539
991,747,261
-

38,680
1,655,152
3,490,016
5
610
(D)
4
25
4,870
-

80,028
4,441,854
9,126,789
272
155,829
10,534,423
109
42,481
61,406,833
-

9,849
759,934
2,888,401
2
(D)
(D)
-

3,099
310,127
905,807
1
(D)
(D)
-

Sugarcane for sugar ......................................................... farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .......................... farms
acres
Potatoes ....................................................................... farms
acres
Sweet potatoes ............................................................. farms
acres

189
830
54
97
9
2

3
(D)
4,194
1,961
27,689
431
276
194
224

103
41,495
1,646,457
576
209,984
670,674,188
2,248
102,202
470
22,829
75
622

673
6,690
142
569
10
1

709
3,453
198
248
26
31

Land in orchards (see text) ............................................... farms
acres

146
476

1,340
4,233

7,598
176,837

654
8,566

461
2,803
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 273

Table 1. State Summary Highlights: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Sorghum for grain .............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Sorghum for silage or greenchop ......................................farms
acres
tons
Soybeans for beans ..........................................................farms
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .........................................................farms
acres
cwt

113
8,393
576,290
91
3,617
47,835
2,438
600,310
25,672,603

2
(D)
(D)
6
298
13,991

6
60
5,130
14
537
2,968
166
25,984
1,485,212

32
3,171
292,849
89
2,646
34,866
18,302
2,214,985
101,917,737

2
(D)
(D)
5
226
4,730
4
107
1,130

7
14
420

216
34,788
851,708

-

15
4,912
114,656

227
39,212
950,794

Cotton, all ..........................................................................farms
acres
bales
Upland cotton ................................................................farms
acres
bales
Pima cotton ...................................................................farms
acres
bales

247
87,242
193,236
247
87,242
193,236
-

-

-

-

-

Tobacco ............................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...........................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Rice ...................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Sunflower seed, all ............................................................farms
acres
pounds
Sugarbeets for sugar .........................................................farms
acres
tons

306
23,039
53,410,137

-

2
(D)
(D)

108
478
983,963

-

23,888
1,247,300
2,612,468
8
105
92,600
-

10,829
791,783
3,040,152
36
3,951
5,074,155
5
(D)
(D)

16,657
643,902
1,044,778
4
15
11,900
-

35,001
2,372,478
7,711,061
41
1,820
2,558,712
-

5,731
1,170,763
2,374,216
18
3,743
3,964,347
124
30,787
900,558

Sugarcane for sugar ..........................................................farms
acres
tons
Peanuts for nuts ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...........................farms
acres
Potatoes ........................................................................farms
acres
Sweet potatoes .............................................................farms
acres

189
28,510
128,832,739
1,803
22,664
535
4,213
269
286

2,335
325,634
666
167,801
17
4

1,040
2,651
476
361
59
15

3,157
251,094
717
70,110
144
335

83
617
32
(D)
-

Land in orchards (see text) ...............................................farms
acres

1,537
18,396

4,803
328,112

902
6,570

1,552
8,362

68
99

274 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

2,042,220
2,109,303
388,522,695
394,644,481
190,245
187,097

40,592
43,223
5,980,595
5,571,173
147,334
128,894

990
762
70,459
58,925
71,171
77,329

19,086
20,005
3,852,008
3,732,113
201,824
186,559

603,752
93,210
187,949
310,520
185,341
662,980
208,074
1,477,595

13,417
1,890
4,055
6,704
4,341
15,625
5,198
37,184

175
36
137
223
130
470
140
998

11,132
1,114
1,670
2,702
1,517
5,271
1,369
9,444

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

174,780
2,468,212
53,438
1,181,954
100,490
3,162,749
43,623
1,937,293

4,019
56,798
1,009
22,433
1,929
60,436
795
35,293

157
2,155
34
747
49
1,513
19
836

1,009
13,957
219
4,840
378
11,630
134
5,879

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

119,434
8,477,635
130,932
21,171,316
87,839
31,318,548
146,568
316,260,682

1,476
101,517
894
140,947
655
239,594
2,804
5,262,174

59
4,220
42
6,272
24
8,415
24
44,574

390
27,933
443
70,476
223
75,870
602
3,622,891

602,119
71,054
186,191
309,382
191,422
687,586
214,245
1,521,953

14,007
1,611
4,246
7,132
4,782
17,105
5,591
39,907

140
17
98
166
95
341
107
726

10,558
988
2,058
3,295
1,820
6,415
1,501
10,219

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

188,459
2,657,519
56,495
1,250,401
106,087
3,339,063
46,786
2,078,716

4,380
61,332
1,193
26,348
1,943
60,449
719
31,950

118
1,584
22
481
37
1,180
18
785

1,267
17,390
236
5,250
491
15,007
181
7,989

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

129,366
9,250,546
138,883
22,822,425
94,072
33,964,264
155,178
316,691,570

1,510
105,945
947
153,426
689
255,456
3,216
4,810,513

40
2,754
44
6,556
22
7,845
21
36,491

442
29,754
549
85,090
269
97,014
633
3,453,701

1,017,021
1,032,285
193,546,699
212,397,074

13,985
13,264
1,212,329
1,314,971

648
471
29,642
24,857

3,958
4,907
2,094,218
2,076,568

451,716
503,315
106,868,126
131,135,151
319,966
361,744
51,219,763
67,250,120
104,618
147,022
7,882,905
15,761,545

2,264
3,095
336,182
435,465
1,530
2,052
151,892
176,920
372
879
34,774
67,538

25
23
815
(D)
4
4
14
(D)

1,799
2,015
157,833
(D)
178
196
62,737
74,434
212
225
68,344
95,014

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

302,742
301,343
40,304,487
38,745,118
16,962
22,908
1,576,008
1,764,352
11,083
18,099
685,026
1,228,191
4,629
5,585
2,123,480
2,895,121

1,253
1,502
146,966
183,808
41
129
628
3,094
7
8
121
73
-

22
18
630
951
-

59
100
6,277
17,610
64
177
6,871
26,968
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 275

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

42,625
45,071
9,651,160
9,775,758
226,420
216,897

70,521
77,857
45,154,359
42,627,472
640,297
547,510

38,893
36,180
7,491,702
7,780,874
192,623
215,060

5,521
5,977
580,114
550,620
105,074
92,123

11,065
1,638
3,710
6,149
4,027
14,436
5,296
37,806

14,751
1,924
4,360
7,212
4,972
17,836
6,689
47,039

15,276
2,210
3,713
6,053
3,420
12,167
3,266
23,255

1,725
380
739
1,228
749
2,607
658
4,596

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

4,970
69,405
1,418
31,180
2,361
73,546
860
37,939

6,264
88,972
2,042
44,861
4,010
125,917
1,942
85,415

2,615
36,929
829
18,200
1,644
51,839
743
32,937

484
6,720
124
2,719
243
7,597
95
4,185

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

1,945
134,267
1,240
195,753
1,052
389,587
4,681
8,659,453

5,667
404,438
6,407
1,024,412
3,937
1,393,385
9,480
41,912,947

2,070
147,595
2,263
358,958
1,356
475,880
1,698
6,325,678

241
16,896
192
29,039
111
38,149
160
465,998

11,432
1,430
3,836
6,449
4,497
16,417
5,455
39,139

15,396
1,673
4,590
7,596
5,736
20,356
7,718
53,701

13,421
1,360
3,176
5,232
2,889
10,320
3,065
21,610

1,903
304
749
1,215
820
2,855
709
4,949

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

5,274
74,731
1,514
33,409
2,610
81,580
919
40,568

7,455
103,217
2,682
58,665
4,780
148,840
2,263
99,296

2,684
37,849
841
18,563
1,661
52,245
707
31,405

581
8,043
162
3,578
264
8,348
88
3,840

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,028
142,360
1,310
212,029
1,076
404,295
5,120
8,723,349

6,679
469,861
6,922
1,103,202
4,117
1,444,378
9,519
39,116,688

2,103
149,456
2,329
378,020
1,479
519,504
1,825
6,555,310

243
17,310
194
29,875
103
36,263
161
434,038

15,205
14,781
3,624,930
4,834,879

45,261
49,253
33,353,834
30,366,898

15,311
13,885
2,238,862
2,434,583

3,257
3,249
420,043
389,137

3,976
4,629
3,060,617
4,214,355
1,458
1,741
386,041
802,551
433
1,630
29,023
170,891

3,156
4,757
1,029,976
1,727,708
1,167
1,796
255,070
419,544
704
1,499
96,115
341,702

4,834
5,424
1,218,373
1,469,378
2,662
2,885
720,578
851,640
3,013
3,653
307,918
477,391

244
261
11,140
15,216
218
239
10,777
14,907
9
13
(D)
62

Soybeans ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,757
4,154
1,717,830
1,853,360
63
549
3,459
70,861
1,877
2,345
922,214
1,314,526

2
(D)
83
200
7,248
(D)
157
261
14,482
29,212
1,094
1,391
533,105
782,644

107
84
8,693
7,134
734
428
63,053
20,105
272
240
39,735
41,984
-

13
8
261
(D)
1
3
(D)
(D)
4
2
--continued

276 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

2,302
2,451
1,465,973
1,274,014
636,826
519,794

47,590
47,740
7,357,343
7,701,532
154,599
161,322

42,439
42,257
9,573,252
9,255,125
225,577
219,020

7,328
7,000
563,803
661,347
76,938
94,478

467
65
144
238
103
345
151
1,059

18,261
2,801
5,297
8,592
4,813
16,949
4,863
34,191

14,907
1,853
3,687
6,114
4,216
14,852
4,492
31,764

1,823
338
848
1,370
784
2,832
1,070
7,402

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

178
2,546
57
1,242
78
2,316
35
1,560

3,681
50,468
1,161
25,358
1,867
58,185
725
31,877

3,746
52,036
1,043
23,063
1,678
52,138
657
29,144

892
12,318
284
6,240
531
16,202
176
7,747

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

120
8,353
137
21,793
105
39,516
727
1,386,941

2,010
139,304
1,893
297,452
1,056
367,614
1,963
6,324,552

1,498
102,858
1,226
193,776
1,031
375,909
4,258
8,689,746

389
26,739
252
36,710
116
40,383
163
405,522

458
41
127
208
137
507
145
1,004

16,363
2,150
4,900
8,144
4,980
17,655
5,125
35,774

14,830
1,578
3,542
5,898
3,951
14,214
4,139
29,261

1,262
199
868
1,392
902
3,143
1,058
7,287

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

200
2,755
40
878
122
4,078
66
2,924

4,421
60,596
1,265
27,770
2,102
65,399
896
39,534

3,757
52,531
947
20,864
1,593
49,893
639
28,212

1,034
14,346
363
7,957
523
16,171
161
7,026

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

135
9,496
163
26,604
115
42,958
743
1,182,561

2,464
170,789
2,033
313,356
1,166
406,793
2,025
6,553,573

1,552
108,049
1,188
191,698
956
362,061
5,163
8,390,866

323
21,677
248
37,628
110
37,740
148
506,780

1,308
1,296
325,656
429,039

16,239
17,287
5,704,533
5,969,399

17,165
15,678
3,271,940
3,670,455

5,031
5,057
417,069
538,873

948
929
233,974
345,316
734
758
128,602
185,554
292
510
14,775
45,481

713
897
48,165
75,177
537
649
28,567
43,711
50
100
1,143
4,582

3,013
4,280
283,074
578,053
2,259
2,728
203,556
377,266
474
1,479
12,992
73,414

23
16
83,475
152,930
20
16
80,106
(D)
-

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

798
734
85,734
102,033
10
17
111
378
109
199
4,527
11,738
-

115
181
4,782
9,620
19
49
1,070
1,408
8
14
11,020
12,577

941
1,470
57,183
102,796
145
432
4,439
14,151
9
22
33
174
-

3
2
(D)
(D)
1
1
(D)
(D)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 277

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

24,996
24,816
7,567,439
7,801,446
302,746
314,372

72,651
75,087
17,009,971
17,187,052
234,133
228,895

56,649
58,695
11,107,336
11,210,818
196,073
191,001

86,104
88,637
28,956,455
30,821,532
336,296
347,728

7,412
1,459
2,793
4,577
2,475
8,874
2,358
16,372

19,337
1,972
3,939
6,642
4,185
15,138
4,989
35,619

14,147
2,128
4,436
7,533
4,660
16,738
5,396
38,523

21,850
1,786
3,354
5,582
3,697
13,483
4,258
30,220

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,883
26,423
569
12,583
1,140
35,702
398
17,687

4,363
62,474
1,485
33,147
3,293
104,870
1,626
72,633

4,675
66,662
1,417
31,427
2,780
88,208
1,337
59,770

4,417
63,476
1,648
36,561
3,606
115,628
2,045
91,348

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

1,381
96,756
1,635
260,609
1,142
406,615
1,810
6,679,781

5,724
413,523
8,062
1,321,725
6,330
2,278,434
9,318
12,663,795

4,069
291,131
5,008
819,750
3,390
1,217,889
5,334
8,467,576

7,600
557,971
10,661
1,731,247
8,847
3,162,953
14,121
23,146,200

6,593
858
2,376
3,947
2,487
8,948
2,367
16,770

21,076
1,466
3,949
6,563
4,256
15,387
4,860
34,616

15,870
1,877
4,413
7,358
4,859
17,478
5,204
36,858

21,843
1,204
3,206
5,356
3,613
13,101
4,328
30,997

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,959
27,988
578
12,805
1,296
41,149
546
24,335

4,440
63,723
1,468
32,682
3,015
95,921
1,548
69,346

4,321
61,844
1,360
30,140
2,768
87,985
1,333
59,677

4,427
63,582
1,614
35,939
3,686
117,542
2,089
93,390

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,518
108,242
1,835
296,033
1,260
449,209
2,001
6,811,164

5,666
410,096
8,637
1,434,227
6,652
2,418,680
9,520
12,604,346

4,254
308,316
5,445
885,181
3,575
1,289,989
5,293
8,424,113

7,470
547,324
10,036
1,666,502
9,769
3,559,383
16,556
24,687,211

12,384
12,278
3,210,834
3,443,012

49,763
48,977
13,843,743
14,144,740

36,694
35,577
7,121,060
7,530,097

57,554
58,654
13,832,573
17,366,814

4,338
5,410
1,049,101
1,448,089
1,380
1,583
280,789
289,487
2,584
3,142
411,336
711,299

42,286
42,357
13,255,017
13,589,230
34,821
36,898
7,395,729
8,258,574
4,542
6,992
158,663
280,743

26,839
28,011
6,728,274
7,217,854
20,259
23,144
3,542,096
4,071,150
3,233
4,272
82,683
140,114

49,420
52,509
13,539,549
17,146,679
44,456
47,744
8,463,142
11,745,805
218
338
2,762
4,948

Soybeans ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2
(D)
20
5
(D)
44
1,667
2,333
231,931
306,136
-

36,393
34,686
5,668,028
5,006,587
177
336
6,840
11,812
29
60
(D)
(D)
1
1
(D)
(D)

22,174
21,841
3,024,384
2,956,767
56
100
2,093
3,294
40
34
501
517
-

40,514
41,621
5,058,007
5,375,888
39
47
332
581
31
77
460
572
--continued

278 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

58,569
61,773
18,782,726
18,460,564
320,694
298,845

75,966
77,064
5,737,920
5,067,334
75,533
65,755

27,386
28,093
3,172,978
3,809,401
115,861
135,600

7,600
8,173
666,962
763,062
87,758
93,364

12,429
12,256
2,472,805
2,271,397
198,954
185,329

14,421
1,693
3,293
5,535
3,672
13,219
4,675
33,708

23,684
4,577
8,237
13,591
8,344
29,822
9,677
69,140

10,228
1,238
2,574
4,267
2,751
9,843
3,114
22,068

2,079
505
1,043
1,704
932
3,400
1,058
7,614

3,738
550
1,169
1,943
1,218
4,306
1,101
7,715

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

5,041
72,506
1,754
38,909
3,858
122,108
1,680
75,068

7,745
109,104
2,375
52,411
4,310
134,376
1,639
72,551

2,135
29,886
734
16,203
1,202
37,958
503
22,340

743
10,328
233
5,108
350
10,715
129
5,696

970
13,604
409
9,061
575
17,876
244
10,833

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

5,146
368,576
5,860
943,306
3,868
1,381,990
5,301
15,726,108

3,470
242,054
2,874
452,272
1,405
496,131
2,206
4,061,891

1,036
72,192
845
131,973
569
203,978
1,695
2,621,032

334
24,007
290
46,788
170
59,431
239
491,665

653
45,871
706
113,018
479
171,993
1,167
2,076,035

15,044
1,245
3,415
5,762
3,658
13,370
5,035
36,566

21,895
3,282
8,068
13,471
8,655
31,048
10,313
73,582

10,195
920
2,555
4,242
2,934
10,517
3,140
22,244

2,282
465
997
1,676
1,022
3,743
1,045
7,324

3,809
339
989
1,664
966
3,453
1,207
8,622

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

5,169
74,770
1,878
41,831
4,103
129,854
2,044
91,368

8,746
123,176
2,707
60,009
4,512
141,665
1,946
86,280

2,534
35,410
728
16,074
1,156
35,762
476
20,987

841
11,571
240
5,242
457
14,375
132
5,854

921
13,057
305
6,740
599
18,970
394
17,528

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,662
412,533
6,452
1,081,516
4,133
1,512,874
5,180
15,058,874

3,882
275,442
2,929
481,770
1,434
515,485
1,977
3,262,125

1,087
75,163
828
135,226
581
208,330
1,879
3,244,523

379
27,134
338
53,046
198
69,097
242
563,536

545
39,249
768
126,523
538
196,397
1,215
1,838,856

35,500
37,584
6,460,437
6,983,993

36,584
35,991
2,541,086
2,280,568

8,747
8,743
2,060,951
2,783,610

4,904
4,899
408,839
473,852

6,891
6,389
948,125
1,050,557

26,241
28,662
6,058,037
6,505,135
12,857
12,315
2,304,987
2,296,517
15,658
21,489
1,178,434
2,474,122

8,927
12,228
1,870,668
1,656,983
6,178
9,642
825,135
693,575
1,180
2,152
112,625
202,462

2,601
2,731
1,302,199
1,832,208
986
1,034
333,164
592,772
69
849
2,312
94,911

307
349
16,220
(D)
160
152
8,617
(D)
22
17
91
707

3,474
3,769
575,218
716,348
2,572
2,923
280,846
339,134
1,154
1,773
46,890
87,328

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

16,370
15,333
1,764,550
1,102,182
7,555
9,330
772,339
579,420
56
85
544
2,011
-

5,851
6,217
926,138
752,272
72
175
1,076
2,581
76
118
1,356
2,525
-

1,839
1,933
646,601
704,609
67
393
7,036
75,390
823
822
312,782
363,783

13
30
390
(D)
5
2
9
(D)
51
58
3,586
3,744
-

2,515
2,486
237,140
268,581
137
203
3,793
7,131
380
714
5,754
13,157
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 279

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

7,241
7,755
475,184
492,211
65,624
63,470

47,641
52,194
8,220,935
8,678,050
172,560
166,265

68,822
74,542
18,395,390
21,280,184
267,289
285,479

34,988
38,076
6,195,968
6,441,025
177,088
169,162

95,320
99,171
10,525,938
9,164,886
110,427
92,415

2,274
505
984
1,602
752
2,722
767
5,340

13,700
2,494
4,177
6,991
4,268
15,370
4,545
32,413

17,597
2,048
3,510
5,839
3,833
13,846
4,385
31,180

13,489
1,345
2,920
4,875
3,296
12,031
3,877
27,707

24,235
4,004
7,662
12,701
8,359
29,957
10,910
78,469

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

599
8,218
175
3,908
381
12,028
145
6,362

4,393
62,300
1,238
27,610
2,459
78,038
1,060
47,137

4,270
61,573
1,552
34,560
3,195
102,282
1,542
68,897

3,094
43,892
857
19,087
1,490
46,467
606
26,916

10,115
144,545
3,556
78,693
7,313
230,906
3,238
143,793

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

405
28,508
341
53,821
201
68,558
217
283,611

3,084
219,685
3,310
524,748
2,184
774,377
3,223
6,429,773

6,467
469,267
7,597
1,248,260
5,777
2,070,536
9,097
14,287,103

1,197
82,619
790
130,142
599
216,948
2,773
5,583,940

6,858
483,604
5,563
887,001
2,815
999,790
4,696
7,432,473

2,755
669
908
1,491
727
2,598
828
5,811

15,801
2,024
4,530
7,477
4,303
15,534
4,609
32,855

17,735
1,133
3,453
5,783
4,047
14,714
4,552
32,887

14,653
939
2,967
5,008
3,668
13,234
4,222
29,995

25,130
3,179
7,872
13,030
8,520
30,848
11,206
80,297

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

669
9,512
192
4,227
354
10,836
132
5,824

4,529
64,480
1,417
31,531
2,742
86,674
1,244
55,195

4,437
63,623
1,585
35,338
3,650
116,911
1,980
88,492

3,378
47,095
954
21,112
1,689
52,708
599
26,556

12,070
172,260
3,771
83,813
7,479
235,296
3,343
148,787

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

432
29,807
355
55,397
203
68,424
200
297,616

3,623
258,419
3,597
575,489
2,317
819,615
3,482
6,728,760

8,112
599,297
8,185
1,411,272
6,447
2,384,757
10,359
16,525,977

1,226
85,731
848
133,505
663
242,803
3,209
5,782,337

7,365
525,005
5,738
934,177
2,891
1,042,925
3,786
5,895,269

4,312
4,330
363,524
382,915

31,228
31,697
4,644,252
5,506,437

46,722
49,591
10,191,518
13,879,211

11,780
12,126
2,291,890
2,973,575

45,997
45,711
5,476,314
4,566,953

263
187
5,388
7,466
190
164
5,007
6,869
8
7
(D)
(D)

16,493
18,514
2,611,695
3,613,250
11,688
14,282
1,290,882
2,069,927
4,967
6,223
167,092
295,758

35,101
39,705
8,843,440
12,304,415
28,902
33,315
4,766,809
7,645,912
4,284
5,454
440,555
594,632

3,662
4,190
1,558,366
2,302,071
1,464
2,065
346,042
837,202
162
1,247
6,617
135,162

20,944
23,717
4,824,806
3,922,873
13,407
15,522
1,896,184
1,519,966
3,811
6,238
158,584
251,687

Soybeans ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6
10
162
451
2
2
(D)
(D)
8
9
7
(D)
-

11,961
12,039
998,608
1,092,453
48
109
1,386
686
172
307
736
1,769
-

27,864
28,584
3,447,327
3,830,936
28
19
219
84
536
970
23,008
38,381
-

3,087
3,274
1,105,953
1,172,379
40
237
(D)
25,110
221
259
96,561
131,278

17,970
19,668
2,613,459
1,969,741
424
747
12,330
21,383
107
51
627
290
327
385
130,028
151,731
--continued

280 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

27,048
28,008
3,520,623
4,230,083
130,162
151,031

46,332
49,969
21,983,430
23,068,756
474,476
461,661

3,423
4,137
665,758
764,144
194,496
184,710

4,123
4,391
187,794
190,907
45,548
43,477

9,883
9,071
1,097,950
1,006,936
111,095
111,006

8,161
904
1,801
2,943
1,711
6,163
1,967
13,976

8,067
989
1,930
3,181
2,198
7,911
2,646
19,095

894
116
270
440
350
1,280
391
2,680

1,306
266
550
893
524
1,904
528
3,752

2,400
667
2,072
3,265
1,111
3,839
1,000
7,105

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

1,599
22,634
636
13,923
1,469
46,391
669
29,554

2,636
38,105
1,047
23,296
2,276
72,854
1,324
58,795

260
3,651
102
2,280
169
5,310
53
2,337

397
5,448
105
2,294
222
6,876
65
2,951

785
10,711
229
5,036
435
13,433
194
8,587

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

2,119
152,020
2,983
486,582
2,103
726,651
1,830
2,018,882

4,597
333,063
6,498
1,085,299
5,061
1,843,616
8,052
18,497,226

199
13,522
225
36,478
250
84,011
260
513,653

160
11,108
123
20,045
74
25,409
69
106,849

537
38,356
429
68,767
275
96,876
416
841,308

8,243
575
1,927
3,160
1,747
6,220
1,988
14,063

8,731
753
1,917
3,198
2,224
8,058
2,850
20,532

1,114
135
296
502
439
1,539
550
3,822

1,516
294
599
981
593
2,124
516
3,608

2,307
724
1,501
2,354
1,030
3,644
958
6,812

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

1,939
27,355
592
13,077
1,420
45,117
633
28,162

2,996
42,678
1,002
22,054
2,457
78,036
1,254
55,786

321
4,512
75
1,637
168
5,363
58
2,564

379
5,156
115
2,496
170
5,255
83
3,741

758
10,540
274
6,106
443
14,045
157
6,954

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,178
156,294
2,945
493,126
2,276
815,500
2,120
2,627,435

5,071
370,229
7,116
1,177,259
5,634
2,038,661
8,717
19,251,512

241
16,557
246
39,475
331
118,670
298
569,368

156
10,564
119
19,602
85
29,412
60
107,675

524
36,616
428
68,135
264
92,208
427
758,798

11,813
13,758
1,585,015
2,255,996

30,911
33,375
9,311,007
11,377,933

1,344
1,494
276,077
366,010

2,304
2,356
107,802
100,714

6,414
5,812
984,530
890,767

4,942
6,587
1,169,777
1,787,162
542
559
54,746
64,635
4,140
5,590
694,089
1,359,058

25,018
26,642
8,910,588
10,698,861
21,781
23,722
5,602,777
7,551,145
3,615
5,011
168,768
368,763

137
156
17,538
(D)
79
102
10,633
6,056
55
55
5,762
9,475

70
101
4,090
5,068
65
83
4,053
5,039
2
7
(D)
6

1,349
1,547
92,222
126,967
853
1,000
45,344
66,692
240
360
4,617
9,844

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

80
45
3,505
(D)
7
3
61
(D)
1,410
2,214
132,446
211,843
-

18,303
18,535
2,844,253
2,516,218
1,047
805
43,292
26,150
27
26
573
361
-

2
(D)
10
19
623
734
-

2
(D)
2
2
(D)
(D)
6
(Z)
-

762
775
40,803
48,777
19
32
150
300
21
40
260
549
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 281

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

25,044
24,721
2,582,343
2,550,147
103,112
103,157

33,438
35,537
5,369,212
5,415,125
160,572
152,380

46,418
50,218
12,900,674
12,588,142
277,924
250,670

26,364
30,961
8,234,102
10,950,680
312,324
353,693

77,805
75,462
9,341,225
10,064,085
120,059
133,366

11,418
1,622
3,068
4,982
2,741
9,577
2,391
16,718

7,694
1,264
2,619
4,355
2,783
10,097
3,735
26,546

12,865
2,466
5,248
8,545
5,053
18,045
5,658
40,040

7,227
357
701
1,166
888
3,272
1,091
7,950

19,592
4,037
7,572
12,643
7,998
28,420
8,171
58,269

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,455
20,327
356
7,753
699
21,575
356
15,488

3,837
53,894
1,024
22,741
1,943
60,815
911
40,392

4,435
61,330
1,210
26,745
1,803
56,050
711
31,789

1,133
16,201
473
10,423
1,060
33,620
643
28,639

7,120
101,008
2,164
48,152
4,042
128,211
1,847
82,064

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

876
61,426
729
115,040
379
131,717
576
2,176,117

2,304
163,143
3,017
489,176
1,720
593,133
1,851
3,903,655

1,716
120,447
1,649
264,381
1,216
436,087
4,854
11,834,747

1,889
138,309
3,166
526,663
2,946
1,065,342
5,147
6,402,160

5,460
388,640
6,105
987,385
3,456
1,232,454
4,278
6,269,943

10,524
1,432
3,085
5,069
2,575
9,192
2,502
17,719

8,422
1,319
2,747
4,568
3,119
11,229
3,776
27,129

13,837
2,145
5,457
8,957
5,891
21,170
6,307
44,434

9,669
299
778
1,284
976
3,639
1,275
9,087

18,193
2,508
7,005
11,708
7,305
26,129
7,220
51,348

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,714
23,684
458
9,957
750
23,424
314
13,864

3,809
52,681
1,128
25,011
1,985
62,138
840
37,385

4,424
61,500
1,155
25,645
2,087
65,433
783
34,727

1,306
18,856
510
11,387
1,170
37,667
647
28,839

6,479
92,206
2,018
44,901
4,151
131,058
2,003
89,295

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,058
74,022
771
119,197
412
143,203
558
2,109,383

2,586
184,378
3,294
544,860
1,869
646,563
1,962
3,817,864

1,946
136,124
1,836
294,634
1,420
514,610
5,075
11,378,763

2,074
151,312
3,304
577,981
3,156
1,194,099
6,096
8,916,230

5,764
415,800
7,017
1,133,325
3,668
1,314,114
4,639
6,751,695

8,251
8,640
650,735
616,938

21,649
22,046
2,107,986
2,249,227

24,144
24,610
3,734,980
4,302,877

15,706
18,220
6,680,614
9,664,285

51,675
47,771
5,426,253
6,597,946

1,139
1,078
109,313
125,148
313
370
69,102
86,607
232
262
14,978
17,548

6,213
7,398
571,706
855,891
5,051
6,372
398,578
620,793
1,109
1,011
33,138
38,612

8,334
9,685
1,244,092
1,774,127
5,044
5,641
492,821
656,973
2,227
4,146
107,724
285,459

12,042
14,370
6,075,358
8,813,348
6,103
7,137
1,409,445
2,461,368
8,197
10,353
1,348,366
2,535,187

31,299
31,740
4,553,242
5,834,600
21,697
24,930
2,031,765
2,872,061
7,854
8,596
151,966
223,663

Soybeans ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3
1
120
(D)
132
159
9,808
(D)
12
1
863
(D)
-

2,051
2,343
116,121
171,289
60
70
549
444
239
271
2,098
1,553
-

6,512
7,006
630,791
799,769
249
639
5,561
20,911
165
243
1,913
3,460
-

8,395
7,219
2,113,612
1,968,362
17
4
247
54
1,468
3,146
124,484
367,666
-

25,595
24,586
2,333,805
2,703,658
43
109
230
651
159
273
1,158
1,054
--continued

282 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

78,531
80,245
7,465,512
7,129,584
95,065
88,848

37,616
35,439
5,006,822
4,883,674
133,104
137,805

53,157
59,309
7,758,884
7,400,781
145,962
124,783

1,043
1,243
57,998
59,652
55,607
47,990

24,791
25,266
3,008,739
3,040,069
121,364
120,323

22,476
3,496
7,225
12,000
7,644
27,468
9,627
68,449

11,662
2,859
5,289
8,719
4,525
16,145
4,159
29,177

12,748
2,052
4,196
7,077
4,477
16,160
5,579
40,138

284
56
112
187
128
441
127
895

10,414
1,544
2,749
4,537
2,597
9,364
2,584
18,085

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

8,927
125,896
2,647
58,301
4,821
150,660
2,067
92,112

2,900
40,890
795
17,539
1,508
47,521
588
26,026

5,125
72,990
1,677
37,369
3,159
100,349
1,278
56,950

94
1,282
22
482
61
1,820
33
1,457

1,952
27,214
537
11,968
810
25,195
322
14,431

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

4,947
346,268
4,041
633,559
1,969
697,205
2,140
5,250,100

1,626
114,595
1,755
278,439
1,089
387,073
1,720
4,037,839

3,570
254,852
5,056
862,590
3,205
1,121,039
3,087
5,187,319

73
4,999
60
9,921
24
8,448
25
28,010

738
49,820
572
87,637
320
118,735
1,196
2,640,209

22,915
2,759
6,879
11,591
8,032
29,068
9,680
69,469

9,272
1,763
4,988
8,250
4,468
15,921
4,096
28,784

15,058
1,776
4,563
7,677
5,144
18,656
6,002
43,034

337
66
114
193
186
638
162
1,120

10,523
1,248
2,610
4,266
2,630
9,310
2,671
18,847

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

9,679
136,927
2,758
60,978
5,115
160,410
1,955
86,777

3,140
44,345
871
19,278
1,558
48,921
659
29,302

5,968
84,484
1,833
40,687
3,372
107,201
1,511
67,046

137
1,828
42
923
49
1,535
19
866

2,088
29,229
520
11,409
869
26,772
342
15,132

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,198
365,491
3,996
644,495
1,897
678,742
2,141
4,882,877

1,741
124,199
1,755
280,876
1,094
393,376
1,797
3,888,660

4,044
291,356
5,585
973,546
3,328
1,179,013
2,901
4,586,305

89
6,321
59
9,715
25
8,682
24
27,763

852
59,278
566
89,300
343
123,250
1,252
2,652,026

25,642
29,937
1,516,751
1,875,569

17,894
17,120
3,283,355
3,247,432

35,002
36,948
2,781,329
2,782,911

577
661
40,909
48,981

10,565
10,020
1,096,245
1,293,558

7,717
10,854
789,056
1,283,997
851
933
148,592
204,840
6,482
9,942
364,157
945,901

1,798
2,479
343,911
570,142
402
579
77,986
96,711
1,309
1,964
236,969
424,690

16,952
19,074
980,977
1,210,869
14,797
17,163
619,460
800,827
3,349
3,948
47,357
63,847

24
35
258
848
24
31
258
(D)
4
(D)

3,073
3,323
341,400
499,618
2,352
2,495
187,945
252,742
452
1,149
16,983
74,023

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,749
1,039
167,419
48,338
938
1,022
70,499
34,409
50
22
1,156
820
-

5
4
(D)
(D)
4
2
(D)
(D)
199
327
10,586
20,357
-

7,976
7,362
286,880
309,882
263
418
3,062
2,844
1,521
2,350
10,303
15,714
-

1
(D)
-

1,601
1,754
130,646
162,034
61
164
2,348
5,327
11
14
(D)
(D)
3
1
(D)
(D)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 283

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

29,968
31,989
9,721,522
10,170,227
324,397
317,929

69,983
68,050
3,798,934
3,611,037
54,284
53,064

248,416
248,809
24,924,041
25,375,581
100,332
101,988

18,409
18,027
1,838,610
1,816,147
99,876
100,746

6,808
7,338
780,968
776,105
114,713
105,765

6,368
528
1,100
1,840
1,204
4,348
1,469
10,637

21,786
4,469
9,104
15,097
8,563
30,576
9,522
68,096

89,454
13,872
31,921
52,648
28,876
102,712
30,375
213,935

5,967
1,071
2,055
3,351
1,975
7,008
2,144
15,175

1,526
374
785
1,290
825
2,923
854
6,086

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,649
23,519
579
12,946
1,391
44,078
737
32,845

7,445
104,649
2,123
46,960
3,529
110,411
1,345
59,528

22,331
313,118
6,163
135,605
10,508
327,566
3,941
174,203

1,695
23,686
462
10,267
852
26,784
353
15,662

696
9,897
211
4,626
339
10,619
121
5,328

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ...........................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ...........................................................farms
$1,000

2,733
199,106
4,352
736,090
3,580
1,280,737
4,806
7,374,849

2,284
158,488
1,639
260,159
1,011
362,060
1,632
2,578,440

8,536
589,795
6,708
1,041,437
3,493
1,258,670
6,110
20,700,480

988
70,312
857
135,850
492
169,736
569
1,359,708

374
25,996
465
76,456
315
110,560
297
526,815

6,819
416
1,126
1,854
1,495
5,400
1,767
12,751

21,851
3,693
8,781
14,516
8,016
28,575
8,852
62,617

80,196
9,827
32,579
54,202
29,961
107,126
32,144
227,341

5,263
749
1,937
3,238
2,055
7,323
2,068
14,537

1,760
388
837
1,406
792
2,878
969
6,868

$10,000 to $19,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000

1,801
25,692
726
16,059
1,459
46,574
822
36,430

7,606
106,494
2,093
46,122
3,407
106,197
1,217
53,881

25,156
352,121
6,625
146,500
11,250
351,993
4,255
188,725

1,709
24,168
471
10,341
1,017
31,708
407
18,017

695
9,697
209
4,658
416
13,280
138
6,106

$50,000 to $99,999 .......................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ...................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ..........................................................farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,946
216,778
4,510
763,944
3,708
1,362,767
4,810
7,681,561

2,067
144,985
1,550
248,620
1,001
364,049
1,609
2,431,289

9,154
634,276
7,631
1,189,664
3,846
1,368,530
6,012
20,745,276

1,117
78,767
897
141,583
530
188,628
556
1,297,090

413
28,956
482
79,417
307
105,812
320
516,640

17,734
19,574
5,166,557
6,072,922

30,751
19,897
2,182,397
2,086,472

66,273
77,520
6,894,307
7,366,993

8,326
8,320
560,956
574,099

4,427
4,551
187,096
177,726

13,633
14,961
4,987,515
5,809,792
11,632
12,894
2,383,397
3,063,457
2,828
4,800
219,026
755,870

5,306
5,691
1,289,438
1,301,303
3,342
4,219
446,984
545,802
1,212
1,467
89,320
135,500

10,544
13,089
2,152,014
3,049,522
4,521
4,344
1,176,894
1,454,271
5,498
7,385
276,352
618,799

1,460
1,679
92,314
117,489
723
722
54,725
62,574
609
722
29,549
43,470

276
397
17,348
26,320
239
348
15,404
23,486
12
14
115
149

Soybeans ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

10,828
10,960
2,126,083
1,692,677
633
526
49,319
39,738
67
147
2,020
3,844
-

3,840
3,633
747,731
612,286
66
82
2,940
4,986
17
21
(D)
(D)
5
6
(D)
(D)

563
451
59,472
36,750
3,323
4,873
486,164
743,309
54
58
2,731
951
270
361
117,244
136,187

3
58
8
7
28
35
365
557
4,233
7,718
-

27
33
1,597
2,488
1
(D)
3
4
22
(D)
--continued

284 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Total sales (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

43,225
46,030
3,960,501
3,753,287
91,625
81,540

35,793
37,249
9,634,461
9,120,749
269,172
244,859

23,622
21,489
754,279
806,775
31,931
37,544

64,793
69,754
11,427,423
11,744,476
176,368
168,370

11,938
11,736
1,472,113
1,689,416
123,313
143,952

11,562
2,219
4,789
7,904
4,725
16,989
5,927
42,215

12,437
2,112
4,226
6,975
3,675
13,003
3,622
25,146

6,680
1,926
4,372
6,926
3,585
12,749
3,600
25,521

15,922
2,837
4,792
8,015
4,837
17,468
5,653
40,441

3,652
554
952
1,575
834
2,980
952
6,639

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

4,809
68,385
1,405
31,085
2,454
77,202
1,005
44,661

2,413
33,461
638
14,098
1,326
41,880
551
24,365

2,301
32,377
570
12,580
924
28,420
293
13,033

5,465
78,097
1,721
38,264
3,389
108,269
1,562
69,649

863
12,146
320
7,068
581
18,362
281
12,606

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
2012 value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) .......................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ........................................................... farms
$1,000

2,119
146,217
1,704
270,289
967
346,899
1,759
2,906,436

1,341
93,352
1,787
285,500
1,246
442,197
2,531
8,652,374

474
32,743
370
56,705
134
47,335
319
483,965

5,572
396,844
6,877
1,118,593
4,303
1,510,006
4,700
8,038,939

913
64,335
1,234
198,025
769
268,626
587
879,197

12,339
1,839
4,764
7,921
5,063
18,248
6,436
46,241

12,513
1,587
4,387
7,364
4,084
14,710
3,542
24,770

5,014
1,267
3,847
6,236
3,615
13,049
3,582
25,321

17,786
2,227
4,745
7,943
4,859
17,576
5,888
42,201

3,466
316
834
1,389
799
2,863
915
6,495

$10,000 to $19,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000

5,365
75,674
1,575
34,779
2,693
84,399
1,144
50,711

2,658
37,074
740
16,377
1,220
38,505
623
27,652

2,411
33,494
545
12,018
844
26,166
264
11,572

5,459
78,537
1,787
39,844
3,793
120,484
1,912
85,488

850
12,126
311
6,912
592
18,545
283
12,545

$50,000 to $99,999 ....................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................... farms
$1,000
$500,000 or more ......................................................... farms
$1,000
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group:
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Corn ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Wheat ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,220
157,625
1,619
262,785
1,046
375,778
1,766
2,637,286

1,380
98,071
2,081
343,351
1,286
462,745
2,735
8,048,544

505
35,478
364
59,613
146
51,346
352
531,214

6,379
461,197
7,487
1,249,305
4,829
1,715,437
4,830
7,924,237

923
66,664
1,307
211,269
808
286,791
648
1,063,501

20,026
19,601
1,361,462
1,360,146

17,271
17,331
6,983,383
6,492,042

13,201
11,494
153,117
139,092

44,332
44,977
4,067,436
4,601,488

4,361
4,577
318,200
438,958

4,239
4,821
509,977
633,652
3,117
3,390
228,797
239,717
998
1,589
39,518
92,333

3,255
3,722
984,163
1,473,574
745
849
166,645
200,366
2,503
2,870
633,484
1,056,341

875
823
36,775
37,427
788
708
21,589
23,204
107
91
1,256
1,790

29,222
33,244
2,772,764
3,382,513
24,384
28,802
1,757,433
2,345,697
3,864
5,127
51,257
124,468

908
1,154
120,687
169,765
438
508
47,033
69,167
269
374
14,304
(D)

Soybeans .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sorghum ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Barley .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rice ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,429
2,492
233,868
286,085
171
180
3,620
2,557
243
568
2,501
10,860
-

6
2
(D)
(D)
2
2
(D)
(D)
421
813
17,769
61,677
-

166
136
13,516
11,528
15
28
90
276
40
50
223
450
-

18,296
17,106
938,273
879,153
71
162
1,715
1,490
462
782
2,830
3,390
-

4
1
(D)
(D)
3
5
(D)
(D)
322
406
30,772
33,655
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 285

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

44,479
58,168
3,076,456
3,488,622
6,234
10,001
1,474,376
1,491,208
16,104
18,143
6,685,609
6,137,649

159
308
1,800
4,032
1
(D)
874
925
260,246
254,506

12
9
171
(D)
-

1,442
1,556
13,603
(D)
283
388
184,002
224,486

75,320
72,267
19,583,739
16,851,235
109,994
105,737
28,581,398
25,869,700
92,589
86,675
24,872,644
22,427,436
29,104
24,553
3,708,753
3,442,264

1,500
1,394
59,234
50,332
1,440
1,261
18,441
23,872
1,079
1,021
14,357
19,766
601
321
4,084
4,106

268
166
5,925
(D)
71
56
(D)
(D)
32
12
59
(D)
58
49
(D)
(D)

1,115
1,750
1,009,125
764,062
818
966
(D)
(D)
809
957
145,463
(D)
45
15
(D)
68

46,970
52,751
16,174,082
14,517,593

597
655
294,389
242,589

351
198
16,874
13,007

271
453
195,925
315,548

10,559
12,976
386,149
332,870

70
67
1,049
(D)

1
3
(D)
(D)

4
3
(D)
(D)

10,087
12,068
376,984
305,547
515
1,065
9,164
27,323
513,608
478,632
13,793,221
16,061,669
9,462
8,063
141,194
79,473

48
52
662
476
22
15
387
(D)
9,707
8,389
242,788
307,345
-

1
3
(D)
(D)
183
199
(D)
(D)
-

2
3
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
1,026
1,287
401,709
425,203
-

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

986,790
1,004,564
194,975,996
182,247,407
164,099
137,541
49,210,070
42,751,468
711,827
740,978
77,189,334
76,380,153
40,336
50,556
36,724,437
35,512,120

23,477
24,441
4,768,266
4,256,202
4,419
4,739
4,151,135
3,624,852
17,539
17,620
434,598
429,349
71
73
17,570
28,113

412
333
40,817
34,068
177
123
(D)
353
86
71
2,234
1,085
7
8
(D)
(D)

9,024
9,239
1,757,790
1,655,545
984
922
(D)
(D)
3,812
3,364
641,182
700,307
86
104
856,376
762,957

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

64,871
55,882
26,266,765
22,492,611

846
379
22,497
33,424

61
42
756
338

372
354
(D)
(D)

125,523
114,746
1,027,586
939,662

2,256
2,120
4,195
5,675

63
49
139
(D)

4,063
4,250
8,911
11,276

80,611
114,255
1,499,765
1,390,703

1,621
2,120
13,026
13,402

23
29
112
58

1,546
1,954
32,934
31,801
--continued

286 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed .................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ........................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ....................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

44
46
2,049
2,166
531
701
342,825
445,812

737
953
123,956
138,816
500
630
510,599
655,094

1,156
923
78,396
71,123
-

24
27
(D)
110
46
49
26,817
35,722
-

756
634
45,129
36,577
680
496
19,535
15,600
458
368
16,154
12,386
332
169
3,381
3,214

5,048
6,155
8,167,752
6,327,838
35,087
36,574
19,708,739
17,638,972
34,390
35,526
17,454,998
15,655,703
1,685
1,701
2,253,741
1,983,269

1,023
780
267,779
280,591
791
696
36,048
23,956
706
649
35,834
23,818
154
75
214
138

981
952
40,612
36,386
508
556
25,095
27,349
325
314
20,731
21,629
336
371
4,364
5,720

286
286
45,478
41,784

3,149
3,890
2,932,798
2,547,307

702
644
321,333
274,197

692
880
298,432
252,923

25
31
481
379

237
328
5,380
2,706

114
92
675
310

358
490
4,885
6,049

18
21
341
217
7
10
139
162
10,209
9,303
110,864
80,371
3
(D)
-

218
301
4,851
2,499
23
38
529
206
5,066
5,744
998,589
1,467,274
-

82
83
278
277
34
9
397
33
10,630
8,972
394,654
386,150
-

358
490
4,885
6,049
1,647
1,453
13,062
15,492
199
160
935
571

Livestock, poultry, and their products ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

25,996
26,820
6,026,230
4,940,880
5,043
4,520
5,112,242
4,011,725
21,360
22,116
737,961
766,476
69
123
15,515
28,225

18,447
21,531
11,800,525
12,260,574
3,976
3,758
1,856,879
1,663,919
10,267
12,594
3,111,410
3,259,325
1,287
1,554
6,483,130
6,945,102

17,936
16,641
5,252,840
5,346,292
3,519
2,379
117,682
102,175
12,024
11,570
3,989,383
4,321,308
164
169
703,562
559,422

2,244
2,420
160,071
161,482
940
777
(D)
48,859
659
774
11,701
9,751
124
149
81,038
69,843

Hogs and pigs ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

797
540
69,438
47,178

1,236
1,163
31,687
51,526

1,393
956
234,752
208,763

259
335
(D)
1,259

1,928
1,693
4,190
3,954

3,887
4,376
86,900
108,136

2,622
2,037
146,861
87,174

440
420
1,532
1,435

1,464
2,242
10,525
11,699

1,768
3,050
48,275
62,241

2,241
3,136
21,902
31,600

324
445
5,184
8,089
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 287

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

27
22
224
132
-

118
168
1,583
3,280
19
10
4,903
1,411
238
339
52,456
73,256

441
633
4,871
10,251
106
102
52,676
39,656
2,550
2,616
776,651
1,041,440

3
1
1
(D)
-

212
221
60,593
60,953
54
58
3,495
(D)
24
14
3,131
(D)
47
53
364
370

1,835
1,636
1,284,110
1,348,961
6,650
7,404
1,298,656
1,847,805
5,940
6,429
1,013,178
1,614,649
1,165
1,170
285,477
233,156

1,899
1,562
566,387
412,339
3,865
3,256
421,838
308,428
3,191
2,694
323,723
233,527
1,030
706
98,114
74,901

930
965
85,211
(D)
3,549
3,215
144,161
151,821
3,549
3,215
144,161
151,821
-

94
97
23,882
16,333

4,172
5,299
2,274,654
1,716,531

933
955
322,402
257,714

1,286
1,437
100,381
79,867

21
25
235
(D)

142
148
1,553
3,273

144
136
1,520
2,866

27
23
(D)
210

21
25
235
(D)
304
306
3,477
(D)
-

55
67
377
406
89
81
1,176
2,868
4,880
4,202
740,036
902,985
-

106
102
924
1,054
40
37
597
1,811
10,691
8,896
847,392
1,029,959
-

23
14
261
(D)
4
10
(D)
(D)
56
354
(D)
(D)
-

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,088
1,304
1,140,317
844,975
734
764
1,112,087
811,301
192
293
5,799
9,489
30
50
16,754
16,593

21,939
21,322
1,652,810
1,732,133
3,820
2,886
406,742
378,453
13,734
13,971
521,847
531,869
147
120
478,124
508,847

20,294
20,239
6,301,312
5,584,670
5,271
5,129
5,482,036
4,773,837
13,234
13,982
362,331
403,172
243
243
331,380
299,548

1,656
1,469
146,733
122,474
425
342
7,984
6,429
667
711
34,639
37,825
2
10
(D)
(D)

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

50
60
2,712
1,427

1,224
1,104
3,989
2,158

811
600
53,265
56,386

155
131
(D)
(D)

122
89
260
289

2,776
2,157
6,169
4,978

2,802
2,257
5,676
5,324

397
286
1,563
1,568

130
284
1,702
4,782

2,620
3,648
112,778
162,322

1,526
1,333
12,837
8,310

78
107
726
(D)
--continued

288 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed .................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ........................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ....................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,158
1,489
124,410
141,124
-

837
1,116
25,441
30,167
20
14
981
1,397
-

632
829
76,517
46,013
46
158
3,304
7,653
-

1,600
2,629
14,846
18,885
-

1,355
1,464
1,147,097
967,476
532
501
25,122
(D)
413
343
24,111
22,440
220
211
1,011
(D)

1,530
1,379
119,838
127,592
994
967
22,678
19,535
748
696
19,998
17,200
456
379
2,680
2,335

1,455
1,399
135,978
104,411
846
600
15,970
10,897
581
289
10,678
6,999
450
365
5,292
3,898

1,119
978
20,253
19,699
985
592
10,869
3,668
684
422
6,931
2,976
455
212
3,938
692

491
576
66,449
53,157

948
998
363,107
322,104

900
888
131,581
110,838

637
631
144,324
99,218

52
79
707
(D)

192
254
4,044
2,613

151
189
2,897
1,976

104
137
963
774

50
54
(D)
(D)
2
27
(D)
145
9,671
8,932
922,356
950,370
-

182
212
3,923
2,013
17
49
121
600
10,656
8,393
78,078
82,268
60
40
197
159

151
161
2,897
1,859
38
117
12,518
9,339
103,056
76,467
287
167
696
454

95
134
910
735
9
6
53
38
15,415
11,206
116,615
96,776
53
38
163
34

Livestock, poultry, and their products ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

12,305
12,250
4,356,606
4,358,435
1,990
1,465
29,828
49,733
8,757
9,157
1,787,255
1,808,929
491
637
2,330,865
2,333,364

19,814
20,158
3,166,229
3,042,312
2,710
2,378
199,924
136,876
13,946
14,160
826,851
984,466
722
908
350,038
347,339

21,604
22,409
3,986,276
3,680,721
4,337
3,949
1,357,590
1,164,199
13,529
14,106
510,529
522,694
1,290
1,709
708,425
659,314

32,978
33,918
15,123,882
13,454,718
3,443
2,853
1,579,664
1,291,808
23,427
24,573
4,760,338
4,504,373
1,248
1,523
868,320
799,467

Hogs and pigs ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

699
683
18,100
(D)

2,261
2,019
1,739,444
1,519,514

2,937
2,823
1,354,270
1,273,099

6,221
6,616
7,796,511
6,767,424

1,784
1,405
42,708
42,173

2,284
2,276
12,513
10,716

3,232
2,966
11,337
10,099

3,874
3,513
61,679
43,020

1,495
1,933
12,504
(D)

1,233
2,086
16,416
24,638

2,418
3,496
27,999
23,899

1,816
2,355
19,730
14,750
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 289

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

980
1,186
37,183
50,883
221
153
59,236
(D)

137
180
4,338
3,567
2,615
4,530
351,234
356,603
-

13
30
303
744
1
(D)
347
467
134,708
159,592

139
191
3,528
8,868
2
(D)
-

151
232
795
1,018
40
43
1,416
1,026
-

507
453
22,493
21,517
485
413
4,796
5,808
389
322
4,291
5,482
178
125
505
326

2,471
2,231
33,567
28,787
1,218
1,113
7,955
7,839
678
565
5,335
5,238
776
677
2,620
2,602

796
660
44,410
41,868
969
914
(D)
(D)
796
769
17,157
(D)
287
206
(D)
3,478

1,448
1,513
221,265
207,254
1,149
1,103
51,510
114,657
447
244
18,663
12,574
933
948
32,847
102,083

964
797
71,357
70,711
545
476
23,704
20,065
384
283
20,264
16,769
297
276
3,440
3,297

300
385
55,616
68,252

1,101
1,279
83,002
79,283

447
585
131,319
90,429

965
1,099
71,401
76,007

562
535
230,493
204,808

46
63
536
(D)

62
81
331
186

44
74
(D)
(D)

247
310
3,575
(D)

113
151
2,021
1,792

39
52
519
297
7
11
17
(D)
15,810
17,006
259,723
358,532
1
2
(D)
(D)

61
78
(D)
181
1
3
(D)
5
26,843
22,318
194,329
150,888
83
42
61
21

32
36
322
(D)
12
38
(D)
3,300
4,637
4,513
426,157
635,274
2
(D)

244
302
3,571
3,648
3
12
5
(D)
2,552
2,628
44,867
47,980
557
500
21,837
14,343

113
144
2,021
1,772
8
20
3,253
2,507
43,917
35,806
28
12
115
78

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

27,762
28,170
12,322,289
11,476,571
2,384
2,144
63,415
88,403
24,211
24,361
10,914,404
10,153,087
368
478
591,154
482,765

40,641
41,112
3,196,834
2,786,765
5,181
3,982
1,310,132
1,107,452
32,109
33,284
1,002,387
1,033,722
658
970
166,813
207,602

13,714
13,723
1,112,027
1,025,791
1,969
1,504
648,163
574,239
9,913
10,121
256,959
249,963
103
125
32,776
42,628

3,358
3,679
258,123
289,210
1,541
1,504
16,683
38,938
1,253
1,656
26,423
31,076
286
367
134,560
126,632

5,491
5,143
1,524,681
1,220,840
1,965
1,688
1,180,970
922,999
2,517
2,663
75,040
69,917
389
463
174,468
187,497

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,067
992
711,689
697,020

1,430
866
128,036
122,130

559
382
(D)
(D)

696
699
1,892
1,726

509
340
7,250
(D)

2,099
2,117
15,396
11,109

3,660
2,932
11,792
8,464

1,021
894
(D)
(D)

730
691
4,596
3,637

1,007
795
3,747
(D)

1,416
2,443
11,709
16,719

3,046
4,561
465,774
178,938

1,334
1,963
12,829
17,203

222
441
1,926
7,159

574
661
22,715
13,188
--continued

290 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed .................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ........................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ....................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

69
17
(D)
66
15
21
5,733
5,174
-

2,577
3,013
152,991
152,656
-

3,577
5,580
165,523
194,471
-

20
78
(D)
939
780
822
453,471
367,847

634
638
13,594
5,993
7
33
405
1,375
377
407
226,588
248,631

1,402
1,428
102,061
81,209
1,178
1,223
88,433
125,585
509
358
28,972
22,146
912
1,017
59,460
103,440

3,089
2,793
535,068
462,726
2,876
2,304
440,718
257,133
1,953
1,361
294,371
133,091
1,321
1,124
146,347
124,043

2,860
2,629
383,264
405,597
1,118
1,021
25,839
17,974
833
690
21,398
14,056
544
455
4,441
3,918

1,348
1,205
102,481
82,338
788
890
16,714
23,771
474
575
6,479
11,080
465
409
10,235
12,692

1,503
1,241
65,609
63,122
1,431
1,251
28,112
25,749
993
852
24,060
23,194
712
509
4,053
2,555

867
1,039
139,740
144,188

1,939
2,235
739,749
727,847

920
939
277,254
213,335

371
457
55,035
61,125

971
1,009
119,701
88,135

265
409
3,536
1,409

774
826
28,732
30,210

228
276
5,895
3,043

66
110
871
1,570

71
105
927
1,146

264
396
(D)
1,386
1
13
(D)
23
1,957
1,804
18,633
17,884
307
267
3,492
2,261

774
744
28,732
29,643
101
567
14,059
13,067
288,290
415,271
872
631
6,254
2,859

208
247
5,800
2,922
28
31
95
121
18,158
15,872
655,825
934,846
289
189
758
402

51
53
568
371
15
58
303
1,199
6,633
6,318
104,951
134,853
-

57
67
874
832
15
38
54
315
28,456
25,533
210,167
215,921
37
20
12
8

Livestock, poultry, and their products ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,844
3,168
111,661
109,296
1,264
1,288
12,194
11,748
754
870
11,147
9,503
128
137
45,336
44,250

17,298
18,447
3,576,684
3,171,614
5,300
4,565
480,253
472,218
9,539
10,677
628,397
603,653
1,652
1,913
1,786,057
1,540,609

26,062
28,244
8,203,872
7,400,974
4,175
3,746
1,285,951
1,230,625
18,474
20,383
1,886,939
1,639,634
3,349
4,493
1,737,886
1,645,911

16,906
17,311
3,904,079
3,467,450
2,884
2,742
3,106,344
2,744,048
12,952
13,178
392,643
332,491
107
159
30,132
42,690

53,829
54,484
5,049,623
4,597,933
5,753
5,110
1,626,134
1,441,676
45,856
46,909
1,869,893
1,968,617
1,081
1,404
221,909
246,358

Hogs and pigs ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

370
432
2,098
2,898

2,441
2,150
608,555
482,177

3,562
3,420
3,165,075
2,783,049

517
306
126,754
141,139

2,601
1,852
1,272,599
882,526

670
734
2,305
2,122

2,741
2,544
14,796
13,963

2,673
2,456
26,154
25,603

1,326
994
2,267
2,306

4,240
3,821
20,440
17,254

240
534
3,430
11,600

1,558
2,796
17,091
29,097

1,414
2,218
14,189
15,204

1,241
1,903
5,727
10,013

2,872
4,454
17,183
22,635
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 291

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,953
1,506
284,930
149,402
-

1,835
1,642
250,925
236,224
-

8
11
(D)
(D)
-

2
19
(D)
(D)
-

165
147
1,047
804
-

386
332
47,469
33,199
447
311
4,578
3,658
404
263
4,415
3,576
123
65
163
82

428
478
93,461
101,141
345
316
3,431
3,157
265
254
2,748
2,959
126
84
683
198

102
153
18,150
47,486
91
126
(D)
(D)
87
112
1,225
(D)
6
23
(D)
(D)

588
665
17,990
(D)
440
428
12,947
10,777
235
138
9,293
6,865
324
347
3,654
3,913

1,390
1,133
222,465
191,704
949
770
141,323
145,351
592
410
40,989
35,774
553
478
100,334
109,576

355
387
29,779
28,566

327
480
51,771
46,016

96
100
14,899
18,835

463
529
53,314
49,892

1,238
1,287
498,125
405,247

32
46
178
160

56
77
506
1,027

1
2
(D)
(D)

181
223
3,348
3,110

644
700
2,797
1,827

32
46
(D)
160
1
(D)
7,749
9,306
333,234
403,251
2
(D)

48
65
487
987
8
12
20
40
11,246
12,958
251,250
527,732
-

1
2
(D)
(D)
1,134
1,245
224,188
280,554
-

181
223
3,348
3,110
1,335
1,382
16,113
(D)
528
491
6,014
3,583

641
690
2,789
1,814
3
11
8
14
3,090
2,225
27,598
19,671
57
32
91
17

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

13,510
13,545
1,935,608
1,974,087
1,208
1,051
23,239
(D)
10,816
10,629
1,715,741
1,783,908
77
92
45,428
44,671

22,330
24,658
12,672,422
11,690,823
1,777
1,843
194,462
216,370
18,963
20,967
10,641,897
10,098,166
250
314
287,974
219,724

2,006
2,488
389,681
398,134
301
371
(D)
731
1,317
1,498
247,173
241,611
19
25
118,545
125,569

1,893
1,936
79,992
90,193
885
930
(D)
13,488
595
606
9,706
9,477
140
154
52,451
54,798

3,954
3,579
113,421
116,169
1,587
1,184
31,216
40,081
954
960
10,603
8,829
69
87
23,962
26,119

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

542
412
59,728
54,091

1,346
1,552
1,489,081
1,085,828

58
78
(D)
516

351
343
(D)
846

315
256
2,154
1,682

1,507
1,324
34,012
31,233

1,660
2,008
11,927
14,289

365
525
14,822
16,541

474
529
1,874
1,478

1,059
951
2,178
2,598

1,680
2,572
18,544
22,824

1,553
1,985
15,755
22,809

373
610
4,676
7,503

164
233
2,772
4,085

735
765
27,906
17,014
--continued

292 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed .................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ........................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ....................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

639
481
14,442
11,290
161
195
46,585
(D)

1,687
2,171
21,223
23,199
-

474
712
5,281
7,556
1,294
1,681
731,657
732,772
901
1,430
239,587
403,366

5,661
7,419
1,079,205
1,480,711
-

1,735
3,279
34,318
33,513
82
224
3,573
7,420
-

1,538
1,970
98,134
96,329
2,742
2,825
210,153
110,875
2,686
2,751
209,867
110,540
196
117
286
335

3,588
3,489
378,658
364,135
3,083
2,843
399,803
307,644
2,257
1,892
380,636
292,670
1,463
1,262
19,167
14,973

3,508
3,304
553,449
434,974
2,205
2,151
109,139
85,150
1,354
1,230
39,174
30,728
1,266
1,176
69,964
54,421

255
264
240,415
251,033
94
74
363
247
62
42
192
127
57
39
172
120

2,956
2,395
148,848
133,796
1,958
1,528
44,520
27,215
1,289
774
36,621
20,677
1,127
929
7,899
6,537

329
360
40,710
44,888

2,118
2,195
385,792
413,277

2,114
2,475
552,043
580,230

80
70
8,443
7,271

1,780
1,695
485,156
437,723

24
3
40
(D)

763
875
9,122
6,843

653
1,151
86,834
67,097

11
12
16
19

447
534
4,889
3,988

15
3
16
(D)
9
24
4,160
4,769
145,799
206,131
-

754
844
(D)
6,012
12
48
(D)
830
13,670
13,051
362,905
301,438
1,662
1,425
25,975
13,520

653
1,135
86,834
67,064
18
33
12,538
10,811
218,179
225,162
8
9
7
8

10
10
(D)
(D)
1
2
(D)
(D)
6,218
8,101
356,019
592,367
4
1
-

447
489
4,889
3,630
58
358
23,517
18,427
186,024
153,204
819
705
3,163
3,165

Livestock, poultry, and their products ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,111
11,033
1,931,608
1,933,209
1,326
672
4,201
3,346
7,182
7,963
626,745
630,837
152
167
1,267,940
1,251,065

16,354
17,144
3,261,226
3,165,898
4,146
4,018
194,747
144,663
10,197
10,555
426,026
449,497
3,984
4,866
2,528,282
2,417,398

22,987
23,903
9,165,694
8,285,265
6,099
5,400
5,413,591
4,837,026
14,143
15,312
275,175
332,733
233
283
184,855
179,265

9,469
10,635
1,553,488
1,286,395
541
597
17,568
(D)
8,335
8,925
1,295,654
1,063,287
96
158
66,161
67,079

32,177
31,423
3,914,972
3,466,139
7,409
5,940
1,082,069
946,592
19,588
19,953
681,356
689,655
2,400
3,325
1,001,507
938,266

Hogs and pigs ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

284
177
477
392

1,835
1,629
24,920
38,999

2,145
1,833
3,216,902
2,873,988

182
193
79,242
50,366

3,951
3,372
1,010,793
788,761

2,833
2,135
10,403
7,725

2,235
2,263
17,575
19,249

2,870
2,964
7,001
7,251

601
655
10,449
(D)

5,298
4,745
23,055
17,884

1,153
1,804
11,340
24,219

1,591
2,447
33,727
58,211

1,599
2,220
21,811
23,548

815
1,418
8,042
12,462

3,334
4,338
48,379
47,068
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 293

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

875
1,061
37,233
49,689
800
451
299,546
51,851

392
501
18,196
28,351
-

3,541
5,063
13,914
17,755
812
1,312
35,994
40,379
-

-

331
479
3,242
4,672
117
136
46,939
47,984
613
783
153,369
213,796

498
444
16,981
19,333
1,823
1,831
50,600
41,373
1,671
1,768
49,573
40,933
239
79
1,027
440

2,112
2,015
539,205
492,143
4,923
4,280
612,147
517,166
4,004
3,180
435,960
330,012
1,697
1,471
176,187
187,153

4,266
3,995
187,319
140,875
2,978
3,147
171,575
160,501
1,970
1,796
158,426
148,473
1,629
1,716
13,149
12,028

220
238
7,915
9,331
118
136
3,046
4,131
76
58
1,663
1,758
72
97
1,383
2,373

1,709
1,420
152,782
122,678
1,088
1,094
41,595
65,762
776
784
28,556
58,468
534
434
13,039
7,294

376
327
157,762
208,109

2,066
2,308
886,686
756,491

2,573
3,012
1,015,948
944,883

217
291
27,580
32,831

580
658
208,341
165,740

25
31
373
265

1,076
1,250
121,338
107,803

962
1,079
28,893
21,148

43
51
773
439

123
149
1,278
1,790

25
31
373
265
17,995
20,987
202,433
270,641
-

1,045
1,202
120,680
(D)
32
65
658
(D)
9,920
8,905
780,068
803,688
3
2

962
1,055
28,812
21,016
3
37
81
132
20,409
19,844
360,622
264,256
637
565
5,408
2,999

43
48
773
438
3
2
196
208
1,338
1,401
22
18
58
11

81
91
869
666
44
60
409
1,124
5,674
5,224
150,540
176,190
1
(D)
-

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

51,485
48,960
5,948,761
5,254,015
5,934
3,790
934,854
961,302
42,857
41,492
3,729,662
3,402,919
265
296
173,116
164,341

18,648
17,434
1,723,466
1,636,242
4,896
3,543
126,466
127,481
11,180
11,638
977,404
894,485
263
360
507,116
519,790

27,561
29,364
4,977,556
4,617,870
7,346
7,102
1,684,535
1,362,039
18,149
19,381
625,530
717,085
6,092
7,048
1,979,362
1,966,892

461
528
17,089
10,671
206
253
1,420
2,177
120
161
1,074
1,180
12
14
4,563
3,902

9,846
9,968
1,912,494
1,746,511
2,680
2,210
1,652,564
1,476,817
5,384
5,778
109,242
92,352
80
75
56,788
56,008

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,956
1,466
1,030,645
656,407

1,575
1,172
3,431
3,195

2,878
2,672
572,495
457,916

62
66
(D)
601

735
571
68,599
93,527

4,008
3,453
13,406
13,227

3,724
2,982
28,300
31,597

3,955
4,035
17,140
15,840

95
111
(D)
257

1,646
1,440
3,049
2,477

4,010
5,585
51,067
42,166

1,654
1,807
14,807
13,395

2,186
3,174
44,140
38,693

33
64
577
382

1,076
1,601
12,086
16,406
--continued

294 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed .................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ........................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ....................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,709
2,088
207,669
254,206
-

106
57
1,939
1,298
598
934
99,431
108,224
503
546
235,410
253,428

1,010
1,286
33,155
59,256
6,180
7,025
2,648,181
1,618,671

208
256
3,721
3,691
-

30
45
210
111
-

194
177
2,369
2,186
119
86
1,487
887
93
66
1,280
810
49
26
207
76

1,964
1,273
93,333
72,885
1,351
647
18,273
(D)
831
279
12,527
(D)
832
427
5,746
3,895

2,221
2,276
352,393
474,949
5,714
5,108
213,286
251,647
5,274
4,906
205,973
244,041
932
307
7,313
7,606

681
790
29,791
19,382
608
639
26,290
31,299
555
577
25,816
30,771
158
108
474
528

716
814
23,853
21,274
614
582
19,417
13,494
335
171
15,760
10,258
400
475
3,657
3,235

150
153
21,137
14,670

1,147
1,149
299,623
294,740

1,474
1,828
838,675
1,011,669

265
298
136,974
108,742

541
661
24,794
25,562

17
13
155
131

74
111
1,313
(D)

93
108
1,576
2,446

29
21
95
36

163
232
2,614
2,812

8
9
141
126
9
4
14
5
7,646
8,875
153,894
245,257
3
2
-

74
108
1,313
(D)
5
(D)
23,646
12,119
145,576
46,215
15
3
8
(D)

90
92
1,547
1,637
3
16
28
809
49,014
59,289
688,183
958,088
-

24
21
80
36
7
15
6,851
6,811
275,493
297,151
-

163
232
2,614
2,812
3,312
3,396
99,069
88,265
1,411
1,523
58,013
32,419

Livestock, poultry, and their products ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

15,461
17,249
4,554,966
4,097,304
1,038
1,157
166,997
182,076
13,362
14,306
3,191,493
2,968,996
286
420
495,112
374,490

39,447
39,850
1,616,537
1,524,565
5,706
3,889
639,750
552,015
30,462
32,852
719,701
735,511
418
469
125,373
145,445

146,812
145,665
18,029,734
18,008,588
16,847
10,806
2,991,846
2,624,759
114,079
116,891
12,291,224
13,013,127
458
698
2,159,171
1,698,264

9,728
9,681
1,277,653
1,242,049
1,264
991
207,065
140,131
6,333
6,458
377,979
364,214
248
254
355,846
326,364

3,377
3,683
593,872
598,379
1,029
1,200
11,729
13,136
1,807
2,061
60,755
61,905
744
934
505,426
504,884

Hogs and pigs ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

575
678
577,034
446,756

1,429
812
66,393
48,245

4,148
2,906
163,381
239,358

614
581
230,969
290,632

424
525
1,857
1,345

1,523
1,915
41,972
43,636

4,564
3,502
11,942
8,906

20,655
19,241
105,562
122,053

1,806
1,622
43,005
36,122

698
664
6,595
6,255

1,372
2,251
15,886
23,629

3,039
3,737
35,064
21,326

11,220
15,402
125,292
149,103

1,636
2,113
22,157
20,629

229
308
2,913
6,531
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 295

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse crops - Con.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and
dry peas - Con.
Other grains, oilseeds, dry beans,
and dry peas .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Tobacco ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cotton and cottonseed ....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Vegetables, melons, potatoes, and sweet
potatoes ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries ...........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Fruits and tree nuts .....................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Berries .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod (see text) ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees and short
rotation woody crops (see text) .....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cultivated Christmas trees
(see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Short rotation woody crops ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other crops and hay (see text) ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Maple syrup .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

232
266
1,673
2,101
306
557
107,620
100,901
245
265
62,148
67,875

1,009
979
165,973
155,009
-

55
90
102
178
2
13
(D)
(D)
-

3,818
6,366
21,255
28,315
108
181
1,667
3,315
-

317
390
28,435
40,427
-

1,835
1,665
111,330
92,323
1,633
1,354
76,332
65,820
1,192
847
68,861
61,147
772
621
7,472
4,673

2,437
2,928
1,094,944
1,064,081
5,237
5,495
3,614,885
2,931,370
4,328
4,391
3,415,589
2,779,675
1,598
1,480
199,295
151,695

1,046
729
10,568
(D)
802
548
22,267
26,772
600
275
20,715
25,237
402
338
1,552
1,535

3,184
2,880
542,954
555,432
1,942
1,475
177,446
219,271
1,214
713
31,958
20,981
1,070
903
145,488
198,290

84
55
2,365
3,246
63
37
(D)
291
54
30
333
(D)
20
8
(D)
(D)

1,145
1,417
328,121
251,871

1,561
1,631
367,061
333,252

421
378
32,516
31,338

1,508
1,521
264,098
201,140

94
92
9,414
8,083

345
512
11,028
7,873

459
518
15,778
18,925

152
179
(D)
(D)

623
689
18,064
12,598

5
(D)
-

343
489
(D)
7,549
2
34
(D)
325
14,200
13,014
154,906
139,830
28
31
66
78

437
480
(D)
(D)
27
48
(D)
(D)
8,157
7,202
906,554
670,840
4
(Z)

152
179
(D)
(D)
11,593
10,055
49,804
33,136
97
51
414
(D)

602
683
18,025
12,557
21
11
40
41
21,478
17,779
290,443
227,219
1,394
1,131
7,455
2,422

3
8
2
(D)
3,843
4,108
185,037
257,573
-

Livestock, poultry, and their products ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Poultry and eggs .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cattle and calves .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Milk from cows ................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

25,483
26,555
2,599,039
2,393,141
4,752
4,042
1,350,654
1,161,564
18,729
20,091
679,486
707,976
624
737
334,521
347,204

14,405
14,488
2,651,078
2,628,708
3,662
3,282
251,233
261,992
7,985
8,420
1,068,925
994,835
403
427
1,082,594
1,136,856

13,106
12,752
601,162
667,683
3,020
1,946
387,884
401,439
9,361
10,032
171,784
217,411
96
140
22,819
32,654

31,055
33,135
7,359,987
7,142,988
5,408
5,350
487,405
465,717
23,808
25,614
1,496,148
1,416,881
8,788
11,295
5,150,658
4,952,039

7,005
6,933
1,153,913
1,250,458
828
717
(D)
602
5,310
5,271
956,561
1,101,195
37
29
20,882
22,904

Hogs and pigs .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Horses, ponies, mules, burros, and
donkeys (see text) .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,244
919
96,223
67,702

1,345
1,303
4,195
4,542

922
624
1,316
(D)

2,508
2,210
92,260
90,589

373
288
79,650
35,101

3,159
2,870
12,664
11,634

2,349
1,941
9,547
9,605

1,751
1,425
4,951
4,322

3,011
2,737
39,654
29,673

980
837
58,343
51,300

1,626
2,626
24,173
32,006

1,414
1,977
12,273
17,899

826
919
6,437
5,510

1,788
2,404
12,929
11,512

1,285
1,703
17,789
17,867
--continued

296 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,350
5,533
1,778,587
1,552,375

189
279
121,137
117,920

53
51
35,157
29,774

31
34
(D)
5,363

47,827
46,971
1,279,452
1,228,315

778
847
4,108
3,467

114
80
(D)
(D)

534
660
5,510
(D)

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

130,056
144,530
2,805,310
1,309,827

1,813
2,196
9,384
9,183

260
241
4,446
2,227

826
1,216
26,588
7,963

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

28,958
(NA)
9,036,103
(NA)

242
(NA)
6,090
(NA)

83
(NA)
3,531
(NA)

187
(NA)
231,342
(NA)

33,523
(NA)
4,043,356
(NA)

327
(NA)
5,483
(NA)

60
(NA)
1,121
(NA)

268
(NA)
39,507
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

98
127
71,121
67,453

142
229
105,617
103,016

62
68
16,355
14,475

69
44
23,180
19,665

611
489
5,238
4,169

1,600
1,766
76,627
67,309

1,267
1,266
22,343
21,376

391
482
1,889
2,583

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,509
1,391
9,215
6,369

7,623
8,588
782,028
169,915

2,987
2,896
29,911
19,199

1,288
1,420
46,925
30,439

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

250
(NA)
22,835
(NA)

4,301
(NA)
4,355,737
(NA)

492
(NA)
91,315
(NA)

314
(NA)
19,995
(NA)

253
(NA)
5,523
(NA)

2,655
(NA)
2,160,548
(NA)

662
(NA)
22,916
(NA)

440
(NA)
30,182
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 297

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4
4
601
(D)

541
548
72,185
88,463

90
128
26,645
26,858

70
73
74,001
56,450

73
92
402
(D)

1,814
1,491
50,977
55,043

961
714
27,142
11,236

237
133
14,643
6,551

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

176
179
13,970
4,302

3,440
3,480
37,179
19,049

2,504
2,177
36,499
13,197

1,612
1,606
27,882
13,215

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

36
(NA)
17,067
(NA)

982
(NA)
304,811
(NA)

472
(NA)
219,093
(NA)

878
(NA)
124,519
(NA)

52
(NA)
4,268
(NA)

576
(NA)
71,563
(NA)

462
(NA)
60,304
(NA)

567
(NA)
107,216
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

69
60
97,817
52,582

45
52
7,811
5,425

35
26
6,286
5,120

37
48
23,826
7,690

582
603
37,530
33,592

1,237
1,051
13,232
13,338

1,428
1,548
9,840
22,297

1,105
938
13,814
26,186

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,765
2,420
28,001
8,523

2,628
2,981
44,290
33,009

3,235
3,673
35,948
26,900

2,575
2,964
19,974
17,522

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

281
(NA)
85,547
(NA)

520
(NA)
121,431
(NA)

528
(NA)
80,365
(NA)

558
(NA)
15,851
(NA)

365
(NA)
13,479
(NA)

614
(NA)
20,366
(NA)

765
(NA)
15,754
(NA)

749
(NA)
23,297
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

--continued

298 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

17
19
2,206
4,997

58
52
3,420
2,884

705
667
133,583
122,989

81
58
64,070
75,107

55
25
18,232
9,011

698
724
12,317
22,472

1,596
1,642
108,479
125,574

633
550
25,239
(D)

489
468
7,972
4,935

457
353
42,260
(D)

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,613
2,044
9,905
8,957

3,782
3,438
28,836
16,438

1,201
1,276
9,846
7,452

2,045
2,311
37,868
24,793

1,347
1,276
54,097
28,038

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

212
(NA)
4,164
(NA)

615
(NA)
14,236
(NA)

217
(NA)
30,551
(NA)

795
(NA)
74,513
(NA)

319
(NA)
63,206
(NA)

322
(NA)
5,372
(NA)

889
(NA)
11,610
(NA)

197
(NA)
1,420
(NA)

870
(NA)
25,383
(NA)

506
(NA)
45,261
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

201
193
29,402
23,251

57
70
8,834
3,982

60
87
11,474
12,678

223
303
230,716
185,241

79
85
12,761
10,256

423
518
5,749
3,924

1,626
1,451
32,700
25,914

1,209
1,238
76,204
48,271

482
479
9,496
9,523

1,546
1,253
8,705
8,612

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,814
2,206
100,466
47,909

5,669
6,243
90,677
58,793

3,533
4,213
39,117
33,573

1,094
1,206
6,959
4,284

3,640
4,096
30,330
19,664

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

567
(NA)
57,189
(NA)

1,029
(NA)
235,827
(NA)

637
(NA)
68,637
(NA)

201
(NA)
17,980
(NA)

699
(NA)
40,332
(NA)

631
(NA)
43,810
(NA)

1,450
(NA)
47,857
(NA)

1,046
(NA)
30,035
(NA)

189
(NA)
2,073
(NA)

904
(NA)
25,751
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 299

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

25
26
3,128
3,172

29
31
4,118
3,550

7
17
2,902
4,030

66
22
(D)
3,376

107
94
8,876
12,396

591
619
35,788
(D)

519
607
27,208
30,086

130
179
1,101
1,633

289
284
1,517
2,646

676
536
6,525
7,450

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,154
1,389
9,797
9,423

1,187
1,537
9,041
8,360

254
397
13,642
4,265

1,193
1,348
32,279
20,321

1,797
1,788
89,087
33,308

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

286
(NA)
9,206
(NA)

217
(NA)
8,560
(NA)

70
(NA)
3,899
(NA)

319
(NA)
8,323
(NA)

321
(NA)
101,405
(NA)

292
(NA)
9,165
(NA)

297
(NA)
11,081
(NA)

70
(NA)
1,678
(NA)

522
(NA)
12,932
(NA)

390
(NA)
27,904
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

22
21
5,423
6,909

105
90
13,187
18,036

185
228
30,948
23,365

5
7
942
738

130
107
9,305
3,875

440
440
5,079
8,715

1,609
1,522
22,761
19,845

1,397
1,525
15,412
8,089

339
399
75,430
61,862

2,474
2,577
58,507
34,037

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,483
1,824
12,321
8,117

5,697
6,342
222,711
100,646

4,058
4,475
69,968
31,826

312
433
3,331
1,936

6,130
6,612
79,413
46,615

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

325
(NA)
122,560
(NA)

1,587
(NA)
316,286
(NA)

925
(NA)
175,736
(NA)

93
(NA)
18,739
(NA)

962
(NA)
118,174
(NA)

324
(NA)
7,605
(NA)

1,977
(NA)
182,305
(NA)

1,062
(NA)
31,422
(NA)

101
(NA)
835
(NA)

1,310
(NA)
23,220
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

--continued

300 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

29
27
4,632
1,271

101
86
42,974
22,490

219
223
20,787
26,123

37
28
4,261
1,917

57
57
6,484
5,138

1,082
1,164
11,378
12,382

1,272
1,140
22,968
23,808

1,788
1,982
33,567
33,283

80
104
(D)
256

627
601
3,682
3,786

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,344
2,376
9,929
7,640

5,720
6,680
84,272
44,177

6,403
7,577
173,802
86,030

249
376
10,164
6,253

1,522
1,581
29,987
27,375

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

101
(NA)
5,267
(NA)

1,040
(NA)
260,679
(NA)

1,443
(NA)
280,014
(NA)

66
(NA)
4,061
(NA)

287
(NA)
44,581
(NA)

370
(NA)
5,020
(NA)

1,481
(NA)
203,968
(NA)

1,765
(NA)
95,333
(NA)

107
(NA)
9,183
(NA)

282
(NA)
72,412
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

16
14
3,110
2,498

62
66
7,013
(D)

242
257
69,272
82,033

34
27
8,810
6,709

8
13
1,574
1,890

393
463
63,362
55,223

1,535
1,488
11,301
(D)

4,677
4,417
123,986
79,891

621
624
31,822
57,246

356
382
3,023
2,433

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

580
791
3,354
4,349

3,773
3,679
34,844
19,182

7,667
7,954
45,584
27,966

1,275
1,875
17,958
15,930

1,833
2,071
49,971
27,430

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

134
(NA)
6,652
(NA)

458
(NA)
30,163
(NA)

569
(NA)
221,465
(NA)

192
(NA)
78,736
(NA)

737
(NA)
54,134
(NA)

204
(NA)
2,167
(NA)

757
(NA)
16,024
(NA)

1,299
(NA)
89,613
(NA)

194
(NA)
38,742
(NA)

848
(NA)
49,487
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 301

Table 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Food Marketing Practices and Value-Added
Products: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
SOLD (SEE TEXT) - Con.
Total sales (see text) - Con.
Value of sales by commodity or commodity group: - Con.
Livestock, poultry, and their products - Con.
Aquaculture .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other animals and other animal
products (see text) ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

274
160
90,226
54,665

341
381
208,161
187,222

36
42
4,306
(D)

119
158
13,942
13,847

23
21
(D)
5,586

1,375
1,391
11,094
10,389

1,079
1,029
14,149
15,758

650
652
1,666
2,088

1,657
1,707
66,990
162,731

280
303
13,171
15,902

Value of food sold directly to
consumers (see text) .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,586
3,581
101,660
41,728

4,503
5,640
68,574
45,124

1,700
1,926
11,199
10,950

5,088
5,848
58,576
46,949

569
693
3,510
3,018

Value of agricultural products sold directly to
retail markets, institutions, and food hubs
for local or regionally branded
products (see text) ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

828
(NA)
100,553
(NA)

1,142
(NA)
614,755
(NA)

208
(NA)
2,609
(NA)

1,153
(NA)
124,835
(NA)

80
(NA)
18,548
(NA)

1,158
(NA)
123,383
(NA)

1,132
(NA)
157,673
(NA)

339
(NA)
4,320
(NA)

1,294
(NA)
46,102
(NA)

129
(NA)
1,684
(NA)

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES (SEE TEXT)

VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS SOLD (SEE TEXT)
Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold (see text) .............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

302 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,042,220
2,109,303
326,390,640
328,939,354
159,821
155,947

40,592
43,223
4,615,552
4,736,277
113,706
109,578

990
762
63,833
55,918
64,478
73,383

19,086
20,005
3,640,638
3,258,922
190,749
162,905

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,024,978
1,011,896
23,543,177
28,532,713
893,815
999,806
17,585,163
16,459,840
702,954
829,089
20,969,668
19,492,750
115,954
(NA)
257,008
(NA)

23,733
22,361
235,325
241,072
17,953
20,270
146,880
146,534
11,462
13,358
152,745
141,628
1,967
(NA)
4,237
(NA)

508
377
3,173
3,240
196
197
321
367
362
309
2,706
2,406
55
(NA)
11
(NA)

2,794
3,430
230,970
221,706
2,182
3,407
154,829
133,675
2,292
3,212
173,118
148,445
382
(NA)
914
(NA)

556,415
545,100
44,934,482
41,586,018

11,933
11,777
867,224
751,245

181
168
845
569

3,654
3,226
217,994
166,502

326,959
313,266
5,543,456
4,416,439

7,551
6,793
145,206
81,263

55
46
209
250

2,189
1,817
44,067
20,253

314,159
313,194
39,391,026
37,169,579
1,261,946
1,255,704
62,625,223
75,706,467

6,198
6,491
722,018
669,983
30,366
29,985
1,813,199
2,195,586

146
148
636
320
417
364
6,950
6,386

1,927
1,783
173,927
146,249
16,414
16,346
948,609
795,229

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,921,692
1,987,747
13,474,121
16,573,188
1,338,636
1,352,944
9,008,838
8,261,978
1,665,018
1,662,710
19,671,413
18,868,185
513,137
566,469
31,635,981
26,986,669

39,015
41,638
166,355
179,640
25,767
25,817
133,598
118,590
34,111
34,272
218,900
194,117
9,881
11,216
238,038
225,716

916
716
3,593
5,091
654
525
5,289
4,060
781
604
5,093
4,414
298
259
25,291
18,647

16,926
18,575
167,094
189,338
8,533
8,986
178,308
156,545
11,167
11,775
225,535
179,001
3,682
4,851
505,762
459,771

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

195,754
217,322
7,594,815
6,473,989
427,977
461,606
7,555,434
6,611,295

4,721
4,028
68,037
33,643
6,291
7,133
110,569
53,633

91
49
1,341
1,718
53
67
508
902

1,128
1,808
152,058
97,429
1,878
2,126
106,843
86,103

482,214
560,184
21,060,123
21,000,745

8,188
9,321
95,532
103,461

111
115
447
549

2,016
2,395
172,212
163,186

138,370
133,029
2,423,579
2,331,934

1,921
1,802
26,233
22,504

48
57
281
156

1,590
833
37,761
43,684

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

668,601
783,952
12,396,094
12,123,573

11,095
13,750
126,885
145,257

166
195
1,215
1,771

2,763
2,908
74,425
78,184

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

519,212
597,717
8,915,897
8,599,312
380,839
450,469
3,480,197
3,524,261
1,920,421
1,979,951
9,415,124
7,428,926

8,616
10,635
101,578
116,675
5,785
7,310
25,306
28,582
38,464
41,152
56,748
47,636

106
135
873
1,127
101
107
342
644
783
544
1,997
1,345

1,516
1,881
45,793
47,629
1,828
1,725
28,631
30,555
8,328
8,853
42,478
42,014

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 303

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Total farm production expenses ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

42,625
45,071
7,095,900
7,701,266
166,473
170,870

70,521
77,857
37,775,929
35,455,667
535,669
455,395

38,893
36,180
6,851,155
6,910,512
176,154
191,004

5,521
5,977
560,973
586,466
101,607
98,120

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

19,756
19,900
447,414
629,255
17,597
20,001
509,281
505,519
8,893
14,043
473,948
489,451
1,197
(NA)
3,793
(NA)

39,225
38,958
2,082,908
1,806,062
37,794
44,536
2,409,928
2,190,674
23,273
27,527
1,464,970
1,317,934
3,492
(NA)
9,590
(NA)

13,061
10,989
264,222
311,338
12,924
13,191
196,820
182,467
9,842
10,318
233,825
198,847
1,340
(NA)
2,370
(NA)

2,570
2,577
18,489
22,350
1,460
1,987
9,319
15,783
1,997
2,242
60,047
37,456
549
(NA)
426
(NA)

14,200
12,996
1,006,252
891,909

16,094
12,585
1,567,663
1,254,286

11,167
9,728
1,804,260
1,885,482

1,470
1,487
15,961
6,536

9,065
7,686
208,808
108,357

6,226
6,850
232,973
255,730

6,267
5,372
116,442
98,374

447
527
3,126
1,583

7,440
7,155
797,444
783,552
31,653
32,540
2,134,507
2,617,016

11,588
7,673
1,334,690
998,556
26,540
30,014
5,127,443
6,069,374

6,772
5,838
1,687,819
1,787,108
24,605
21,744
1,857,442
1,972,993

1,189
1,190
12,836
4,953
3,128
3,617
51,988
66,754

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities ....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

41,155
43,591
366,375
510,909
26,846
27,221
206,468
199,956
35,749
36,413
381,584
370,875
10,373
11,715
371,625
342,712

65,502
70,844
1,386,886
1,552,328
56,101
60,680
1,837,102
1,684,343
59,781
63,106
2,061,297
2,042,434
30,421
33,955
6,978,923
5,877,973

35,715
33,136
225,408
288,559
24,684
23,489
206,466
191,659
29,750
27,005
341,106
321,633
8,781
9,059
546,816
471,562

5,140
5,617
27,943
37,338
3,364
3,613
16,215
15,898
4,436
4,590
49,199
45,733
1,443
1,704
171,454
177,047

Contract labor ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles .................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,382
4,767
81,968
49,179
8,026
9,038
173,748
132,549

23,639
25,067
3,851,152
3,378,012
20,451
19,644
1,567,093
1,258,384

4,203
4,738
71,204
66,083
7,685
7,584
109,468
108,124

320
407
7,126
6,030
367
437
3,200
4,131

9,350
10,566
224,586
259,535

12,104
15,007
1,642,964
1,511,985

7,968
9,636
208,623
223,692

629
756
6,037
9,636

2,405
2,565
75,862
83,442

7,786
7,895
365,356
400,054

2,239
2,057
37,686
39,084

228
244
5,292
5,621

Interest expense ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

15,149
17,809
249,344
245,943

22,482
26,459
1,233,854
1,217,781

11,867
13,421
233,159
228,119

1,049
1,290
13,953
20,412

Secured by real estate ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,408
13,297
170,627
162,544
8,964
10,390
78,717
83,399
40,775
43,088
100,315
86,682

17,906
20,307
957,459
941,302
11,086
13,273
276,395
276,479
65,129
71,398
1,126,718
827,587

9,298
10,287
170,709
161,271
6,545
7,529
62,451
66,848
36,948
34,219
128,913
96,212

793
965
10,711
16,880
558
682
3,242
3,532
5,215
5,643
34,531
29,547

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

304 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,302
2,451
865,542
981,803
375,996
400,572

47,590
47,740
6,507,308
6,484,515
136,737
135,830

42,439
42,257
7,113,138
7,488,510
167,609
177,213

7,328
7,000
575,703
659,262
78,562
94,180

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,214
1,210
44,091
52,806
1,144
1,313
32,294
32,280
1,159
1,116
37,634
35,275
271
(NA)
1,423
(NA)

22,004
22,118
583,131
546,306
17,806
21,563
544,350
564,650
10,703
12,464
396,283
344,167
1,200
(NA)
1,755
(NA)

24,684
22,061
452,329
499,665
20,244
21,334
410,369
398,050
14,148
14,842
313,226
295,102
2,781
(NA)
7,021
(NA)

4,196
4,428
31,787
46,584
3,803
4,487
17,684
32,993
1,935
2,154
11,838
18,825
201
(NA)
93
(NA)

893
947
116,039
94,265

10,724
9,474
184,126
163,843

11,253
10,995
1,004,687
927,465

756
741
5,011
3,880

157
151
1,290
1,871

6,336
5,623
74,053
61,772

6,240
5,728
159,115
99,642

340
354
1,815
1,509

803
842
114,749
92,394
1,364
1,602
368,837
503,159

6,131
5,138
110,074
102,071
32,941
30,765
612,589
750,800

6,715
6,714
845,572
827,823
27,046
26,118
2,264,683
2,913,851

527
491
3,196
2,371
2,371
2,028
36,783
43,811

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,244
2,358
20,032
30,861
1,775
1,850
21,475
16,595
2,032
2,085
35,105
40,061
848
898
54,642
50,307

44,229
43,804
292,870
325,053
28,823
28,263
159,102
133,415
37,286
35,660
431,673
379,424
12,207
13,291
1,377,757
1,276,025

40,525
40,396
283,525
346,738
27,371
26,018
203,035
185,418
35,124
33,039
364,381
340,286
11,737
12,258
518,543
447,136

6,539
6,283
23,512
33,157
4,468
4,365
28,678
28,174
5,808
5,305
46,490
55,463
2,073
1,977
230,205
269,907

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

670
247
13,017
6,147
945
1,021
26,289
10,348

5,563
7,234
456,162
560,600
5,353
5,787
205,387
219,396

5,983
4,684
152,175
92,896
7,528
8,246
178,081
109,074

934
1,066
25,656
21,618
486
447
4,257
4,002

579
642
23,969
25,825

5,244
5,713
181,301
159,519

7,764
8,376
226,287
220,440

1,414
1,567
27,176
24,230

175
173
3,426
2,839

2,561
2,282
58,317
62,131

2,518
2,131
41,211
41,086

461
388
3,479
3,666

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

895
1,033
17,035
18,464

10,205
11,709
200,127
225,460

12,181
13,507
211,364
228,123

1,378
1,331
21,587
13,208

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

694
754
13,552
14,186
501
644
3,483
4,277
2,187
2,261
7,117
6,223

8,017
9,001
163,435
188,363
5,271
5,924
36,691
37,097
45,400
45,663
211,527
189,340

9,551
10,810
169,927
180,110
6,440
6,844
41,437
48,013
40,411
40,365
162,645
131,712

878
715
17,741
9,504
816
864
3,846
3,705
6,214
5,872
16,334
11,633

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 305

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Total farm production expenses ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

24,996
24,816
6,651,559
6,642,131
266,105
267,655

72,651
75,087
13,367,622
13,459,269
183,998
179,249

56,649
58,695
9,124,760
9,117,075
161,075
155,330

86,104
88,637
23,541,463
23,711,880
273,407
267,517

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,728
11,413
506,953
593,119
12,014
13,407
286,983
267,849
7,763
9,235
269,331
252,294
935
(NA)
2,719
(NA)

46,156
46,234
1,818,653
2,405,662
43,937
46,445
1,244,342
1,094,846
40,328
45,073
1,907,682
1,769,348
4,843
(NA)
15,245
(NA)

34,098
33,039
1,034,849
1,444,469
28,903
31,140
619,764
564,224
26,094
30,680
955,024
927,802
4,430
(NA)
16,017
(NA)

54,776
56,317
1,845,469
2,587,059
53,632
57,741
1,174,462
1,152,179
49,744
55,666
1,979,104
1,966,439
6,762
(NA)
22,847
(NA)

7,526
7,669
616,455
633,046

11,839
12,350
674,724
689,855

13,295
14,009
663,606
508,824

22,211
24,040
4,211,863
3,435,345

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,311
4,155
114,900
102,481

6,751
6,746
94,864
81,200

6,931
6,826
104,419
84,804

11,608
12,791
263,390
239,793

4,506
4,718
501,555
530,564
15,186
14,615
1,794,336
1,921,092

6,908
7,350
579,860
608,656
24,129
24,338
1,040,349
1,246,112

8,539
9,346
559,186
424,019
27,879
28,754
1,401,597
1,592,005

14,099
15,123
3,948,473
3,195,553
36,879
38,194
4,943,801
5,377,863

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities ....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

23,333
23,293
248,007
318,433
17,498
18,239
270,332
260,561
20,142
19,949
418,246
416,317
7,186
7,862
735,969
592,484

66,347
68,361
584,072
736,736
47,651
48,102
226,988
199,753
57,749
58,721
802,103
773,786
19,072
20,222
738,481
594,616

52,327
54,389
369,510
457,781
36,108
36,555
182,105
151,613
45,357
45,575
545,062
523,094
13,237
14,350
540,959
445,331

79,180
81,746
715,877
866,990
63,314
63,853
367,631
329,138
72,094
73,361
1,083,223
1,099,865
26,203
27,906
841,038
697,719

Contract labor ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles .................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,388
3,089
69,746
68,784
7,048
7,377
167,865
171,744

3,341
3,796
55,225
37,835
18,602
18,642
209,825
205,031

3,564
3,528
53,958
42,078
13,852
14,018
145,154
127,704

7,874
6,634
138,355
80,086
31,610
32,495
486,338
390,011

6,044
7,408
388,375
339,276

21,937
24,489
1,956,402
1,891,268

14,723
16,307
1,175,885
1,052,072

31,699
35,423
2,815,798
3,071,550

2,007
1,948
69,978
76,389

6,369
5,639
141,273
119,908

4,607
4,107
84,059
69,524

7,596
7,599
132,517
130,029

Interest expense ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8,257
9,261
253,583
233,928

29,890
34,206
636,491
565,142

23,040
26,887
417,576
375,856

42,296
48,464
988,307
928,806

Secured by real estate ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,328
6,867
168,803
144,491
5,001
5,671
84,780
89,437
23,476
23,238
102,966
78,925

23,023
25,736
443,350
377,420
18,179
20,531
193,141
187,722
67,659
69,056
431,625
321,273

19,193
22,208
314,089
275,088
12,429
14,565
103,486
100,769
54,616
56,571
332,880
260,733

32,986
37,667
682,043
629,337
25,247
29,547
306,265
299,469
79,926
81,527
538,295
437,312

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

306 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

58,569
61,773
16,990,456
16,726,876
290,093
270,780

75,966
77,064
4,704,510
4,778,105
61,929
62,002

27,386
28,093
2,610,874
2,820,092
95,336
100,384

7,600
8,173
586,564
645,631
77,179
78,996

12,429
12,256
1,968,797
1,940,277
158,404
158,312

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

34,274
34,859
976,106
1,179,717
33,087
36,820
852,544
703,310
25,235
31,220
808,339
673,173
2,365
(NA)
9,495
(NA)

37,321
35,651
413,192
472,174
25,878
29,242
221,587
178,990
22,289
27,198
285,291
242,500
5,326
(NA)
5,974
(NA)

12,893
12,515
268,861
315,831
11,360
12,357
281,742
280,126
7,834
8,696
224,901
218,943
907
(NA)
2,483
(NA)

3,539
3,636
32,759
41,431
1,780
2,673
21,020
26,950
2,613
2,807
29,820
30,904
915
(NA)
1,156
(NA)

6,366
6,233
121,447
144,207
5,323
5,960
77,601
78,148
5,568
5,560
123,531
116,385
1,765
(NA)
6,000
(NA)

15,781
16,190
6,312,155
5,440,898

21,952
21,345
706,338
598,201

7,242
6,651
169,839
134,875

2,035
2,456
14,659
26,557

3,438
3,184
218,980
161,816

11,056
10,480
252,334
206,584

14,319
13,387
225,367
124,223

4,850
4,314
57,577
42,909

725
946
3,002
3,163

1,306
1,293
12,284
13,058

7,167
8,352
6,059,820
5,234,314
31,845
32,131
3,183,636
4,207,051

11,006
11,237
480,971
473,978
51,006
50,685
784,571
1,176,273

3,595
3,282
112,261
91,965
18,669
18,356
270,870
452,403

1,667
1,975
11,657
23,394
3,964
4,659
77,257
104,563

2,634
2,296
206,696
148,758
7,416
7,133
539,094
629,143

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

53,152
56,700
589,564
710,412
38,526
40,691
230,182
214,947
46,773
49,119
776,977
723,144
15,138
16,943
665,972
531,492

72,843
74,307
225,586
268,528
49,928
49,293
129,160
108,946
61,813
60,318
344,147
279,056
16,530
19,586
442,928
377,169

25,795
26,854
186,541
235,089
18,029
17,821
73,742
60,426
22,339
22,339
239,191
232,318
6,789
7,838
273,908
251,287

7,120
7,676
36,199
40,871
4,733
4,813
25,970
21,672
6,205
6,293
54,810
53,481
2,230
2,415
134,158
134,674

11,813
11,692
72,361
86,919
8,059
7,682
56,188
46,876
10,543
10,134
126,332
116,019
3,410
3,536
248,487
179,692

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,877
6,346
69,495
66,431
15,448
17,040
278,990
264,947

5,897
7,683
80,147
76,523
11,305
12,695
77,069
55,440

2,126
2,860
37,837
38,918
3,387
3,779
65,521
66,325

589
771
8,708
15,752
862
823
9,809
9,251

1,459
979
25,982
15,863
3,046
3,160
52,532
34,681

19,371
22,083
586,858
621,585

10,355
12,478
254,828
258,029

5,603
6,458
160,618
169,053

1,014
1,234
12,760
14,696

2,368
2,774
61,641
66,526

3,955
4,195
74,394
64,997

3,621
3,034
28,203
21,866

1,662
1,602
48,673
43,404

496
365
4,739
4,085

879
802
12,807
10,777

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

24,547
29,657
453,546
428,576

24,928
30,514
247,385
248,538

6,476
7,300
74,844
81,570

1,855
2,239
14,571
22,232

3,663
4,268
62,371
76,066

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

18,724
22,715
292,993
267,921
15,244
18,075
160,553
160,655
55,474
58,526
323,821
227,644

20,817
25,135
195,331
197,099
12,358
15,151
52,054
51,438
73,484
74,278
148,097
113,653

4,550
4,722
44,013
45,832
3,791
4,515
30,831
35,739
24,937
25,479
41,829
32,101

1,369
1,671
10,943
16,794
1,097
1,220
3,629
5,438
7,121
7,703
33,875
30,735

2,681
3,177
48,571
60,126
2,058
2,359
13,800
15,940
11,733
11,348
54,431
48,380

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 307

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Total farm production expenses ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

7,241
7,755
492,665
539,319
68,038
69,545

47,641
52,194
7,208,181
6,942,117
151,302
133,006

68,822
74,542
15,133,150
15,520,275
219,888
208,208

34,988
38,076
4,386,538
5,158,725
125,373
135,485

95,320
99,171
8,524,426
8,290,499
89,430
83,598

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,491
3,476
20,484
19,096
1,873
2,604
13,658
16,115
2,453
2,790
31,943
39,460
745
(NA)
559
(NA)

25,277
26,149
592,379
785,135
21,160
25,051
360,374
362,470
20,784
24,913
604,053
600,433
4,189
(NA)
9,812
(NA)

40,476
43,267
1,374,497
1,967,178
38,474
45,191
797,679
783,570
36,673
42,915
1,516,361
1,548,460
4,084
(NA)
12,103
(NA)

18,531
17,951
254,408
353,175
14,469
16,025
316,394
319,017
11,070
12,801
282,535
295,722
1,773
(NA)
3,325
(NA)

50,995
50,007
854,116
953,730
37,082
41,110
601,022
486,213
27,179
37,610
724,987
635,310
4,735
(NA)
10,727
(NA)

1,653
1,961
6,764
7,275

11,498
12,053
390,358
326,573

16,345
18,527
1,649,648
1,301,768

8,793
8,434
630,963
576,540

28,043
27,112
858,466
906,474

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

503
637
1,400
2,006

4,570
4,980
87,771
79,605

7,659
9,241
141,885
163,055

5,517
4,798
118,140
53,038

20,421
18,367
248,613
209,880

1,379
1,612
5,364
5,268
3,924
4,276
42,601
50,732

8,630
8,785
302,587
246,968
22,882
24,389
1,269,333
1,240,433

11,036
11,859
1,507,763
1,138,713
29,902
32,486
2,668,319
2,961,840

4,715
4,690
512,823
523,503
22,338
22,292
1,039,134
1,715,141

11,651
12,517
609,853
696,594
63,851
63,616
1,629,153
1,989,225

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities ....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,823
7,221
24,241
30,619
4,745
4,878
22,998
19,519
5,947
6,051
43,713
40,716
2,367
2,534
158,311
164,366

45,095
49,756
313,479
397,260
32,201
33,863
190,561
159,587
39,756
42,041
524,438
482,696
11,907
13,620
952,388
744,744

63,964
70,481
630,623
798,828
51,248
54,750
305,957
274,491
58,445
63,055
889,519
964,212
19,374
22,595
832,429
692,816

32,920
35,876
222,540
288,348
20,613
20,748
131,408
118,827
27,832
29,496
256,130
259,323
9,105
10,581
283,733
266,511

90,300
94,220
435,590
507,282
62,551
63,618
191,981
162,386
78,581
79,184
604,083
514,423
19,398
20,702
534,671
405,792

Contract labor ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles .................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

691
946
17,995
20,919
795
741
3,717
8,592

3,245
3,906
109,346
71,648
9,567
10,726
165,370
147,478

4,724
4,418
82,304
53,564
21,712
23,685
310,122
274,752

3,515
3,373
50,937
41,510
5,295
6,411
118,783
103,287

6,338
7,575
78,690
56,130
19,376
22,052
156,503
134,066

1,033
1,186
5,246
9,502

12,268
13,999
486,995
470,091

24,769
27,660
1,851,799
1,831,867

6,583
8,109
296,456
314,180

19,962
22,674
581,384
473,645

423
398
2,815
1,799

3,900
3,758
54,493
53,824

7,187
7,490
130,176
127,745

1,954
1,802
59,553
64,702

4,521
4,294
55,953
40,871

Interest expense ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,581
1,971
12,396
22,182

16,660
20,346
297,871
293,485

31,165
37,420
666,967
655,486

9,348
12,235
135,065
150,975

36,374
42,264
470,828
423,275

Secured by real estate ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,034
1,442
9,880
18,522
889
1,189
2,516
3,660
6,554
6,989
40,078
37,954

13,505
16,443
212,045
208,958
9,651
11,124
85,827
84,527
45,697
50,155
250,626
217,503

24,135
28,875
452,333
438,508
19,739
23,479
214,634
216,978
64,702
70,138
403,333
340,686

6,827
9,017
90,789
100,884
5,179
6,904
44,276
50,091
33,034
36,071
97,596
78,273

29,525
33,635
344,350
309,650
20,065
23,958
126,478
113,625
92,890
96,504
234,502
193,377

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

308 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

27,048
28,008
3,328,498
3,516,180
123,059
125,542

46,332
49,969
19,371,074
19,175,997
418,093
383,758

3,423
4,137
535,974
616,515
156,580
149,025

4,123
4,391
210,636
231,196
51,088
52,652

9,883
9,071
1,017,386
913,289
102,943
100,682

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,340
10,324
327,480
406,062
11,700
12,366
233,542
217,620
8,131
9,648
149,891
106,555
833
(NA)
2,221
(NA)

29,078
29,992
1,246,147
1,609,182
29,262
32,209
861,588
757,437
25,683
29,283
1,212,476
1,101,425
3,422
(NA)
13,372
(NA)

1,136
1,183
22,897
29,969
1,155
1,328
10,088
15,696
916
1,141
10,703
13,416
149
(NA)
257
(NA)

1,928
1,817
5,555
5,459
760
1,120
1,890
3,084
1,302
1,492
11,358
10,679
354
(NA)
236
(NA)

4,759
4,626
68,258
65,101
3,193
4,016
43,096
38,606
4,126
4,131
99,866
73,464
906
(NA)
1,249
(NA)

8,151
8,619
306,329
365,896

14,041
16,094
5,745,566
5,117,496

1,172
1,412
48,929
38,987

1,051
1,247
5,024
3,874

2,077
1,876
18,845
14,758

6,131
6,466
122,237
117,977

9,788
10,656
297,085
251,297

854
943
28,171
13,345

346
526
1,536
1,842

643
621
4,266
4,087

3,276
3,507
184,092
247,919
17,316
16,861
393,577
439,672

6,543
8,217
5,448,481
4,866,199
25,191
28,254
3,245,145
3,981,917

503
701
20,758
25,641
2,557
3,134
95,447
140,663

851
989
3,488
2,033
2,516
2,787
33,176
44,756

1,711
1,473
14,579
10,671
4,997
4,683
47,403
54,047

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

25,008
25,866
220,070
270,619
19,273
19,946
117,400
106,207
21,692
22,057
296,397
275,310
7,026
7,322
266,361
239,341

43,698
47,390
645,355
906,596
35,827
38,872
369,506
383,300
39,817
42,783
868,205
934,764
15,367
17,338
720,671
565,334

3,334
3,989
34,047
47,974
2,479
2,948
36,129
43,068
2,822
3,275
50,791
52,853
1,121
1,420
89,691
83,050

3,881
4,116
10,172
13,389
2,568
2,780
8,032
7,748
3,228
3,318
20,266
20,243
969
1,167
49,340
53,786

9,385
8,659
51,188
55,991
5,896
5,349
33,200
27,276
7,987
6,948
79,096
76,015
2,601
2,704
312,647
267,547

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,513
3,084
31,593
39,691
5,812
6,277
72,301
80,522

4,501
5,576
57,728
64,230
15,410
17,107
257,911
262,337

381
584
7,263
8,938
662
873
13,143
16,885

291
344
4,504
3,324
343
313
1,934
3,353

574
565
28,421
21,291
1,087
1,058
10,455
6,734

9,193
10,826
244,032
330,958

20,001
23,946
1,633,740
1,416,709

713
1,021
18,837
28,089

472
435
2,017
4,874

1,165
1,340
16,605
23,117

2,273
2,346
31,486
31,398

4,653
4,878
94,763
92,524

242
290
3,501
4,440

201
149
1,178
950

532
462
11,197
8,484

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

9,912
11,994
191,680
217,247

23,830
28,292
662,267
587,466

1,080
1,369
26,419
33,133

731
1,058
7,174
11,064

1,777
1,991
24,618
30,982

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

7,325
8,656
138,578
158,343
6,103
7,639
53,103
58,904
25,042
25,951
147,883
126,644

18,025
21,027
452,726
376,736
14,834
18,087
209,541
210,730
42,502
45,969
686,485
478,972

841
990
19,843
24,861
588
868
6,575
8,272
3,108
3,804
18,985
17,948

512
790
5,309
9,100
433
584
1,865
1,964
3,817
4,119
25,559
23,589

1,234
1,398
19,275
25,466
988
1,055
5,343
5,516
9,347
8,522
69,122
55,277

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 309

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Total farm production expenses ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

25,044
24,721
2,382,115
2,459,316
95,117
99,483

33,438
35,537
4,325,357
4,535,138
129,355
127,617

46,418
50,218
9,281,373
10,061,152
199,952
200,350

26,364
30,961
7,062,175
7,296,140
267,872
235,656

77,805
75,462
7,838,445
7,743,344
100,745
102,612

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,008
6,145
64,255
67,627
4,751
6,001
42,627
38,897
4,667
5,825
40,680
41,194
965
(NA)
671
(NA)

15,359
16,101
214,916
264,876
10,949
14,466
139,358
151,480
13,664
15,146
240,622
222,731
3,023
(NA)
4,295
(NA)

28,664
29,487
478,251
555,515
21,869
26,183
378,720
416,980
17,095
20,137
375,214
386,436
3,529
(NA)
6,260
(NA)

13,694
14,647
936,358
1,256,230
14,492
16,844
761,592
799,532
13,238
15,540
996,981
891,976
1,780
(NA)
7,225
(NA)

42,233
39,671
737,842
1,050,440
35,645
37,891
443,505
433,202
32,933
37,529
745,933
711,750
6,068
(NA)
10,825
(NA)

5,503
4,962
174,946
137,673

9,332
10,255
126,281
139,833

12,188
12,827
1,674,565
1,397,510

5,901
7,183
286,024
291,801

20,374
19,332
625,486
473,494

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,498
3,043
71,324
33,048

4,548
5,449
60,844
72,677

5,789
5,806
193,167
136,342

4,847
5,772
98,187
101,420

9,524
9,355
127,435
102,128

2,878
2,530
103,622
104,625
17,338
16,204
913,386
1,124,762

6,318
6,538
65,438
67,156
20,803
21,869
874,202
1,007,295

8,015
8,692
1,481,398
1,261,168
29,230
29,837
3,124,286
4,121,552

1,958
2,666
187,837
190,381
10,684
11,830
266,066
324,796

14,037
12,880
498,050
371,366
40,847
38,782
1,426,818
1,521,609

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities ....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

22,526
22,758
112,690
130,982
13,550
13,231
90,583
90,770
17,194
16,324
154,072
143,564
5,182
5,429
293,440
252,521

32,290
34,584
238,429
313,194
24,373
25,776
126,925
130,377
29,487
30,573
424,446
424,483
8,963
10,345
811,832
730,687

44,529
48,292
327,211
417,600
29,123
30,066
201,151
186,984
38,484
39,692
419,742
430,051
12,492
14,469
810,029
765,886

23,331
28,056
395,284
538,408
19,761
22,365
139,086
122,072
21,552
25,081
540,668
547,670
8,063
9,300
340,368
280,464

73,345
71,230
329,835
419,513
49,418
47,649
183,629
157,806
63,441
60,146
548,440
518,932
16,187
17,035
611,084
527,247

Contract labor ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles .................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,222
2,664
37,524
36,841
3,477
3,285
56,382
43,647

1,867
2,535
52,859
40,594
6,944
7,451
92,527
101,449

6,582
5,677
302,988
148,205
8,445
9,252
190,506
129,481

1,689
2,143
31,944
33,848
7,890
9,374
159,577
177,138

4,801
4,315
80,487
53,300
17,649
17,300
143,039
113,253

4,618
6,032
72,726
79,549

7,236
8,923
97,489
130,799

10,848
12,693
258,329
276,600

13,355
15,102
1,048,918
938,732

17,703
19,786
578,809
667,793

1,352
1,063
11,410
9,404

2,612
2,604
27,868
29,338

2,518
2,356
42,406
33,183

3,876
4,109
108,966
102,962

5,695
5,219
60,008
49,417

Interest expense ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,690
5,345
92,676
92,053

10,975
13,347
146,993
155,861

11,650
14,368
175,221
207,217

13,267
17,125
367,906
334,271

27,511
30,215
363,028
330,779

Secured by real estate ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,398
3,939
63,521
67,520
2,684
3,063
29,155
24,534
18,984
19,154
45,977
36,159

8,221
9,869
101,604
106,069
6,739
8,574
45,390
49,792
32,053
34,053
236,418
208,852

8,800
10,683
130,746
156,900
6,287
7,916
44,475
50,316
44,228
47,883
157,354
142,392

9,555
12,292
225,010
189,874
9,240
12,006
142,896
144,397
24,216
28,617
142,315
129,909

22,802
24,501
285,696
249,381
14,575
15,995
77,333
81,397
74,609
72,085
411,725
235,741

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

310 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

78,531
80,245
6,643,914
6,682,769
84,602
83,280

37,616
35,439
4,660,754
4,389,377
123,903
123,857

53,157
59,309
5,951,126
6,041,767
111,954
101,869

1,043
1,243
58,810
68,335
56,385
54,976

24,791
25,266
2,387,031
2,575,752
96,286
101,945

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

31,363
28,866
322,910
352,950
33,811
34,979
205,670
169,206
16,663
22,394
168,746
138,351
1,947
(NA)
3,055
(NA)

17,734
16,181
294,786
323,200
16,398
17,614
243,277
224,851
10,422
10,440
207,952
170,362
1,581
(NA)
1,578
(NA)

29,587
30,203
313,335
351,184
23,521
28,795
157,550
156,725
24,557
27,675
294,985
262,539
7,541
(NA)
9,539
(NA)

553
674
2,807
2,960
324
460
1,261
1,760
475
542
4,224
3,661
123
(NA)
92
(NA)

13,767
12,682
164,037
196,212
10,053
11,277
124,589
146,452
7,703
8,855
119,022
114,251
1,471
(NA)
2,035
(NA)

27,604
24,658
1,728,859
1,696,662

10,985
10,191
302,430
293,739

16,458
18,409
578,448
502,633

238
349
741
1,023

5,333
4,977
265,737
209,463

19,157
15,940
280,359
173,024

5,151
4,937
49,731
42,659

7,347
8,489
118,545
114,511

72
136
288
314

2,600
2,355
29,319
19,545

12,610
12,687
1,448,500
1,523,638
64,196
61,650
1,683,093
2,017,049

7,371
6,774
252,699
251,080
23,893
21,341
599,459
628,524

11,617
12,736
459,903
388,122
34,261
37,228
1,504,261
1,832,951

194
287
453
709
586
693
4,490
6,287

3,557
3,309
236,418
189,918
15,112
14,754
755,027
917,181

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

75,668
77,503
326,900
351,180
50,834
49,830
158,494
131,830
65,335
63,685
413,186
356,726
16,794
18,108
336,632
309,657

35,459
33,439
188,163
232,078
24,419
23,168
169,531
151,809
30,355
27,970
352,898
332,597
10,294
10,768
1,008,113
836,191

50,719
57,129
247,822
312,238
36,751
39,053
193,058
171,362
45,401
48,928
482,820
452,801
13,429
14,954
784,029
671,592

983
1,180
3,118
5,296
648
753
2,260
2,133
863
987
5,510
6,234
347
394
18,113
19,889

23,572
24,168
102,642
134,969
14,869
14,055
67,558
64,481
19,749
18,992
146,280
143,665
5,254
5,851
209,945
227,501

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

7,385
8,971
74,304
63,123
13,069
15,076
125,556
135,553

4,629
5,056
169,659
148,416
6,496
6,334
90,495
87,227

3,607
3,159
114,976
66,165
15,212
16,020
171,646
135,685

62
119
746
1,255
60
92
281
1,041

1,982
1,929
47,378
37,916
2,916
3,074
63,755
36,792

22,179
26,118
208,458
237,042

5,944
6,948
250,732
265,330

11,696
14,329
140,136
180,008

147
147
1,070
1,263

3,755
4,393
55,833
69,102

3,570
3,615
24,499
22,977

2,900
2,496
42,794
43,262

4,811
4,685
27,922
28,417

60
57
281
269

1,062
896
15,574
14,409

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

26,233
31,100
290,618
293,742

10,302
10,941
188,488
205,853

18,057
21,981
221,529
257,009

217
312
1,512
2,649

5,526
6,330
67,430
78,517

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

20,259
23,145
202,704
200,272
15,086
18,536
87,913
93,469
74,820
76,474
151,165
114,320

8,204
8,541
142,156
153,634
5,371
5,839
46,332
52,220
35,690
33,366
151,432
112,834

14,063
16,632
177,418
198,016
10,437
12,836
44,111
58,993
50,007
55,523
252,731
229,885

146
205
1,218
1,933
110
169
294
716
940
1,135
6,974
7,365

4,283
4,713
49,903
58,493
2,982
3,389
17,527
20,024
23,906
24,271
58,496
43,314

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 311

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Total farm production expenses ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

29,968
31,989
8,338,429
8,104,502
278,244
253,353

69,983
68,050
3,360,912
3,174,788
48,025
46,654

248,416
248,809
22,909,279
25,404,943
92,221
102,106

18,409
18,027
1,566,044
1,588,996
85,069
88,145

6,808
7,338
652,052
679,732
95,777
92,632

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

16,206
16,365
791,283
989,154
17,194
19,279
541,873
485,145
14,705
16,967
861,696
790,063
1,750
(NA)
6,026
(NA)

37,191
32,670
382,152
411,915
27,384
28,305
218,006
196,390
19,208
21,102
259,373
242,027
3,965
(NA)
6,748
(NA)

91,760
93,004
1,050,689
1,136,833
90,626
97,404
750,063
649,134
49,139
62,815
855,881
714,294
6,366
(NA)
10,298
(NA)

8,019
7,385
60,560
59,867
7,248
7,640
24,463
21,471
4,983
5,838
41,776
42,525
779
(NA)
986
(NA)

2,555
2,714
21,388
24,141
1,173
1,775
8,258
6,940
1,825
2,263
16,278
13,081
660
(NA)
790
(NA)

9,995
11,987
1,047,551
978,174

19,190
17,664
342,237
283,304

74,149
61,054
5,855,780
6,860,573

6,237
6,025
142,405
114,862

1,778
2,205
14,892
21,865

7,679
8,959
221,230
205,411

12,383
10,870
108,876
62,754

50,143
39,929
548,951
418,586

3,530
3,353
41,310
38,315

803
1,021
9,424
13,916

4,200
5,537
826,321
772,763
17,045
18,795
1,096,941
1,282,133

9,736
9,202
233,361
220,551
50,219
48,003
533,854
679,459

35,229
29,879
5,306,829
6,441,987
197,956
185,019
5,206,042
7,272,692

3,661
3,566
101,095
76,547
12,735
11,921
482,845
611,302

1,248
1,536
5,468
7,950
4,045
4,535
173,573
210,804

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities ....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ..............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

27,852
30,123
361,948
447,956
23,386
24,712
176,980
152,299
25,907
27,138
503,680
496,936
9,251
9,938
354,049
267,349

67,232
65,298
177,872
197,953
39,482
36,426
87,971
69,757
56,195
51,907
259,273
204,677
14,170
15,071
310,544
252,642

236,705
234,425
988,676
1,164,301
151,426
148,085
663,294
671,586
199,759
187,141
1,345,262
1,197,249
50,892
56,401
1,736,122
1,544,572

17,349
16,874
77,984
96,270
11,871
11,330
64,922
55,700
14,621
13,556
120,900
105,173
4,536
4,309
209,821
177,268

6,478
6,964
35,005
43,540
4,712
4,921
25,739
24,385
5,834
5,941
68,809
66,687
2,042
2,293
107,524
95,703

Contract labor ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles .................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,410
2,708
37,161
34,274
10,077
10,854
179,979
184,128

4,261
4,834
58,792
53,765
7,960
8,730
52,361
38,401

28,365
36,840
287,743
362,075
37,664
44,841
449,403
455,884

1,376
1,512
22,755
14,168
4,020
3,848
40,496
43,267

546
716
6,377
6,679
1,200
1,300
19,523
20,379

14,084
15,907
1,036,192
855,798

11,391
13,327
152,758
141,734

48,765
59,188
576,969
792,133

4,223
4,901
52,543
58,932

1,258
1,596
11,880
14,133

3,272
3,177
71,878
50,236

3,140
2,538
32,123
16,730

11,007
11,255
95,744
109,047

1,047
907
10,409
7,147

396
374
2,958
2,635

Interest expense ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

15,083
18,383
444,441
392,136

18,566
19,863
173,256
160,109

56,629
65,779
724,769
734,330

4,413
4,910
72,503
66,974

1,827
2,435
27,101
29,387

Secured by real estate ........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid .................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,484
13,991
310,517
258,250
9,726
11,806
133,924
133,887
27,308
29,318
261,307
197,123

14,969
15,669
134,148
122,949
9,285
9,843
39,109
37,159
67,883
65,947
131,329
99,159

41,862
45,951
484,295
508,885
31,274
37,625
240,474
225,445
236,030
235,242
698,248
553,870

3,332
3,629
53,855
51,588
2,461
2,736
18,648
15,386
16,832
16,705
43,836
33,965

1,370
1,792
19,271
22,228
1,062
1,521
7,829
7,159
6,421
6,873
34,885
34,005

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

312 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Total farm production expenses ................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

43,225
46,030
3,431,827
3,494,672
79,394
75,922

35,793
37,249
8,464,073
7,839,554
236,473
210,463

23,622
21,489
671,326
762,655
28,420
35,490

64,793
69,754
9,652,703
9,419,263
148,978
135,035

11,938
11,736
1,332,093
1,552,595
111,584
132,293

Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners
purchased ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Chemicals purchased ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees purchased ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cover crop seed purchased (see text) ................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

23,034
22,925
217,774
235,173
15,107
17,647
126,534
116,536
11,796
14,485
154,511
152,365
2,939
(NA)
5,420
(NA)

15,415
14,658
517,903
519,041
14,411
16,822
582,391
498,212
10,198
11,669
305,638
273,805
1,369
(NA)
2,714
(NA)

9,185
8,102
23,076
22,469
4,653
5,258
8,031
8,136
4,378
4,620
12,911
11,538
1,036
(NA)
423
(NA)

37,160
39,174
719,654
896,548
32,226
38,135
355,396
367,149
31,281
38,074
693,053
630,017
5,871
(NA)
10,075
(NA)

3,584
3,144
50,851
58,241
3,835
3,940
20,546
22,200
2,173
2,729
26,655
27,539
318
(NA)
522
(NA)

12,999
13,722
432,549
424,722

8,798
9,641
464,019
424,941

6,957
6,198
130,916
128,271

17,702
19,759
475,309
454,402

4,226
4,349
225,734
316,034

Livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Breeding livestock purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Other livestock and poultry purchased or
leased ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Feed purchased ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,919
7,395
79,022
57,220

3,874
4,250
48,029
36,085

3,703
3,343
37,643
22,374

9,291
10,907
181,947
186,105

2,939
2,837
71,479
55,056

8,016
8,369
353,527
367,502
31,281
32,768
859,311
1,067,299

6,117
6,686
415,990
388,856
20,622
20,375
947,523
1,106,416

4,392
3,820
93,273
105,897
16,225
15,066
195,412
327,286

11,064
11,748
293,362
268,297
36,683
39,784
2,024,483
2,066,721

2,089
2,260
154,254
260,977
8,893
8,484
232,319
320,457

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Utilities .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Repairs, supplies, and maintenance costs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Hired farm labor ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

41,512
44,347
155,147
190,119
25,381
25,648
79,836
70,860
35,991
36,935
245,863
221,152
10,954
12,718
419,426
354,999

33,099
34,021
284,610
353,923
22,756
23,406
261,816
249,395
27,532
27,614
500,456
507,072
10,484
11,746
2,181,251
1,713,124

22,418
20,838
38,625
41,919
11,277
10,208
21,115
15,017
17,939
16,324
56,060
47,045
3,088
3,452
45,354
43,344

61,125
65,994
425,508
542,992
46,452
48,551
272,795
257,635
54,577
56,995
787,349
749,521
16,916
18,931
1,052,738
878,266

11,276
10,974
78,037
101,080
8,514
8,083
56,889
54,723
9,655
8,910
112,608
104,874
3,025
3,133
154,368
133,210

Contract labor ......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Customwork and custom hauling ............................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Cash rent for land, buildings,
and grazing fees ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Rent and lease expenses for machinery,
equipment, and farm share of vehicles ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,539
3,920
60,060
40,125
6,832
7,273
74,454
47,027

3,103
3,669
231,537
129,368
5,537
5,890
163,766
182,475

1,086
996
10,475
8,139
1,867
1,976
13,039
10,518

3,399
3,597
65,389
41,964
23,991
26,473
357,092
293,458

1,321
1,810
13,528
16,900
2,389
2,361
22,771
24,705

9,239
11,352
112,995
123,416

5,385
6,269
365,357
366,979

2,578
3,356
11,528
15,677

19,438
21,456
591,602
558,864

3,732
4,417
76,389
137,713

2,132
1,975
16,803
11,605

2,809
2,922
61,486
60,164

671
516
1,815
1,507

5,573
5,864
63,585
60,509

857
816
8,390
6,733

Interest expense ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,675
14,016
136,217
128,243

9,808
11,556
241,961
244,078

4,996
4,834
33,448
27,775

26,355
31,208
522,703
492,131

4,181
4,756
77,388
81,727

Secured by real estate ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Not secured by real estate .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Property taxes paid ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8,748
10,211
104,154
98,994
6,612
7,925
32,063
29,248
41,386
44,088
126,387
110,161

7,475
8,565
175,031
178,824
5,371
6,178
66,930
65,254
34,006
35,359
217,803
175,113

3,958
3,587
26,454
22,384
2,738
2,624
6,994
5,391
22,994
20,822
30,943
21,036

21,616
25,451
401,416
368,282
14,608
17,172
121,287
123,848
61,827
66,940
329,321
311,228

3,250
3,393
59,112
60,108
2,423
2,903
18,276
21,619
11,308
11,090
55,168
41,580

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 313

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

943,985
(NA)
4,445,744
(NA)

22,185
(NA)
27,350
(NA)

210
(NA)
272
(NA)

12,537
(NA)
40,603
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

848,744
1,135,496
18,051,661
20,501,084

13,550
20,161
131,932
136,014

424
430
4,512
4,296

6,302
6,995
212,039
298,111

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

70,484
(NA)
2,077,889
(NA)

515
(NA)
7,424
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

192
(NA)
9,444
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

844,616
981,230
28,810,800
26,216,631

16,119
18,808
396,216
298,061

383
339
7,939
7,710

3,646
3,993
201,462
211,368

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

25,299
(NA)
40,039
(NA)

20,736
(NA)
306,431
(NA)

19,657
(NA)
115,580
(NA)

2,126
(NA)
11,884
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

18,168
25,082
252,586
286,334

35,952
43,111
2,765,241
3,066,456

14,825
19,105
270,158
324,658

2,334
3,244
58,335
86,195

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,505
(NA)
48,707
(NA)

1,518
(NA)
73,632
(NA)

1,390
(NA)
31,282
(NA)

56
(NA)
279
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

19,147
22,009
538,315
492,983

34,100
39,342
2,763,284
2,256,892

13,702
15,235
447,760
419,702

1,778
2,181
32,729
41,018

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,152
(NA)
3,447
(NA)

22,631
(NA)
70,064
(NA)

19,829
(NA)
41,997
(NA)

1,338
(NA)
2,684
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

1,460
1,685
41,093
56,347

14,921
21,812
542,541
584,387

16,308
21,095
284,599
311,466

2,356
2,575
42,543
48,109

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

65
(NA)
2,578
(NA)

763
(NA)
11,501
(NA)

933
(NA)
6,817
(NA)

27
(NA)
975
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,327
1,434
60,725
71,884

14,073
15,760
507,002
437,976

16,728
18,534
567,384
475,999

1,976
2,148
49,187
50,584

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

314 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

12,564
(NA)
103,133
(NA)

18,480
(NA)
119,030
(NA)

20,109
(NA)
80,443
(NA)

32,238
(NA)
273,226
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

10,195
14,447
349,302
417,889

38,355
42,633
780,356
808,097

25,652
32,126
522,327
573,964

52,599
59,161
1,006,159
1,161,488

.................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

817
(NA)
25,171
(NA)

8,948
(NA)
462,094
(NA)

3,424
(NA)
102,493
(NA)

5,140
(NA)
193,270
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

9,741
11,503
552,594
479,356

36,914
41,378
1,419,515
1,405,671

25,475
29,395
907,011
856,800

48,927
55,052
1,937,081
2,098,284

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

26,988
(NA)
233,718
(NA)

37,378
(NA)
96,323
(NA)

13,772
(NA)
24,042
(NA)

2,914
(NA)
7,783
(NA)

5,922
(NA)
27,460
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

30,319
37,242
574,157
668,553

26,336
38,352
219,656
302,219

9,296
13,849
167,915
207,424

3,349
4,270
67,667
67,777

5,371
6,955
87,552
128,776

.................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

7,543
(NA)
209,403
(NA)

1,322
(NA)
24,818
(NA)

476
(NA)
18,202
(NA)

48
(NA)
464
(NA)

193
(NA)
8,270
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

27,071
32,086
1,000,559
941,626

28,811
34,475
630,202
478,771

9,983
11,323
278,276
257,777

2,736
3,339
73,576
64,265

5,232
5,768
174,645
155,566

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,744
(NA)
6,986
(NA)

16,114
(NA)
101,203
(NA)

24,677
(NA)
189,609
(NA)

15,969
(NA)
27,110
(NA)

52,072
(NA)
117,612
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

3,251
4,158
38,720
50,473

20,261
27,265
544,913
588,760

38,536
45,648
833,806
943,011

11,042
17,407
183,795
213,194

39,723
55,970
394,886
408,299

.................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

47
(NA)
288
(NA)

648
(NA)
11,510
(NA)

1,960
(NA)
40,456
(NA)

434
(NA)
5,568
(NA)

3,841
(NA)
121,735
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,608
2,997
43,861
47,700

20,933
25,205
743,296
697,008

37,853
44,590
1,467,973
1,541,585

12,466
15,657
360,001
325,448

40,235
46,386
920,644
783,039

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 315

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

14,716
(NA)
66,935
(NA)

22,142
(NA)
248,112
(NA)

2,138
(NA)
13,228
(NA)

1,934
(NA)
5,254
(NA)

3,626
(NA)
10,256
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

13,693
17,707
231,540
262,438

29,403
36,025
815,410
916,308

1,472
2,671
35,876
41,406

1,709
2,402
18,202
21,023

3,552
4,341
93,113
94,600

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,075
(NA)
16,045
(NA)

5,755
(NA)
215,582
(NA)

69
(NA)
793
(NA)

40
(NA)
174
(NA)

105
(NA)
664
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

12,025
14,001
500,761
391,957

26,682
31,280
1,268,080
1,260,049

1,358
2,053
72,366
67,061

1,314
1,415
17,134
16,015

2,972
3,429
85,185
69,905

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,750
(NA)
56,471
(NA)

16,480
(NA)
118,792
(NA)

19,423
(NA)
53,551
(NA)

9,574
(NA)
52,071
(NA)

29,088
(NA)
95,993
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

7,008
9,046
122,270
133,673

16,094
21,950
355,399
483,287

17,826
24,030
311,848
445,561

17,020
20,415
488,050
526,330

31,761
39,817
452,786
479,067

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

275
(NA)
3,391
(NA)

354
(NA)
4,258
(NA)

1,412
(NA)
19,188
(NA)

967
(NA)
19,667
(NA)

2,773
(NA)
68,154
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,697
6,913
218,623
177,631

15,787
18,427
511,100
456,393

17,911
21,337
617,224
587,362

16,074
19,422
966,960
944,912

32,610
36,523
888,468
823,721

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) .............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

50,682
(NA)
167,240
(NA)

16,368
(NA)
46,760
(NA)

26,124
(NA)
127,114
(NA)

410
(NA)
1,215
(NA)

9,951
(NA)
16,202
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) .................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

27,810
44,015
257,583
292,403

13,860
18,761
353,785
333,104

24,035
33,424
338,765
430,573

437
727
4,206
5,250

7,655
10,663
107,526
141,529

....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,903
(NA)
27,337
(NA)

703
(NA)
13,233
(NA)

448
(NA)
5,836
(NA)

18
(NA)
58
(NA)

245
(NA)
2,115
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed ..................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

28,955
35,664
594,408
528,711

14,514
15,977
408,085
347,050

23,794
28,723
625,541
515,339

292
425
4,750
6,851

7,650
8,627
197,572
178,090

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

316 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

15,379
(NA)
131,637
(NA)

35,006
(NA)
42,075
(NA)

130,901
(NA)
664,020
(NA)

10,466
(NA)
28,111
(NA)

3,243
(NA)
20,647
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

18,951
22,538
439,833
501,598

21,305
32,590
146,935
126,766

69,595
112,929
960,573
1,186,370

5,937
9,099
69,715
80,106

3,247
4,371
57,215
65,367

.................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,754
(NA)
43,502
(NA)

983
(NA)
16,940
(NA)

5,427
(NA)
132,276
(NA)

334
(NA)
1,805
(NA)

67
(NA)
603
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

17,748
20,210
965,144
875,143

24,337
27,476
416,989
338,142

80,746
94,120
1,758,862
1,540,070

6,150
6,758
168,496
139,474

2,952
3,537
68,997
63,734

Production expenses paid by landlords

2

Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Total farm production expenses - Con.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock (see text) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

23,442
(NA)
52,155
(NA)

13,488
(NA)
56,572
(NA)

10,686
(NA)
10,434
(NA)

29,962
(NA)
260,652
(NA)

7,365
(NA)
32,218
(NA)

All other production expenses (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1

16,522
25,123
161,805
200,870

14,320
19,177
1,079,983
1,035,447

6,165
9,348
28,144
32,977

33,029
42,132
656,075
817,857

5,453
7,417
88,233
104,876

.................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

580
(NA)
11,451
(NA)

1,643
(NA)
39,199
(NA)

159
(NA)
882
(NA)

1,304
(NA)
13,742
(NA)

286
(NA)
4,616
(NA)

Depreciation expenses claimed .................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

17,222
20,793
341,601
286,504

12,711
14,823
640,969
549,241

6,497
7,676
87,554
68,764

31,567
37,021
1,125,981
931,746

5,087
5,663
178,714
155,695

Production expenses paid by landlords

1
2

2

Data for 2012 include expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for animals.
Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 317

Table 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

87,923,453
92,281,080
43,053
43,750

1,635,556
1,066,431
40,293
24,673

14,392
8,589
14,537
11,271

347,958
600,395
18,231
30,012

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

891,329
972,445
125,754
122,072

16,128
17,488
122,303
83,120

492
370
59,136
64,064

3,407
4,341
174,778
219,198

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,150,891
1,136,858
20,997
23,245

24,464
25,735
13,773
15,044

498
392
29,524
38,559

15,679
15,664
15,786
22,417

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

65,795,218
78,553,368
32,217
37,241

496,893
541,570
12,241
12,530

14,383
8,580
14,529
11,260

341,516
621,409
17,894
31,063

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

881,472
964,046
103,781
109,872

15,778
17,362
54,813
54,200

492
370
59,129
64,053

3,412
4,322
172,681
225,845

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,160,748
1,145,257
22,128
23,897

24,814
25,861
14,828
15,446

498
392
29,534
38,570

15,674
15,683
15,801
22,616

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

3,072,573
2,544,441
72,084
56,454

8,910,399
8,523,285
126,351
109,474

1,153,897
1,348,471
29,669
37,271

82,490
25,568
14,941
4,278

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

18,223
19,608
189,850
156,003

29,595
36,283
378,108
314,056

14,241
14,776
115,488
129,166

1,682
1,928
100,531
78,404

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

24,402
25,463
15,862
20,204

40,926
41,574
55,703
69,072

24,652
21,404
19,908
26,168

3,839
4,049
22,559
31,019

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,055,089
1,656,731
24,753
36,758

8,598,385
8,177,199
121,927
105,028

1,032,304
1,080,953
26,542
29,877

82,406
25,511
14,926
4,268

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

17,640
19,286
87,202
112,702

29,413
36,052
372,472
308,890

14,057
14,630
109,334
112,842

1,682
1,923
100,456
78,529

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

24,985
25,785
19,338
20,044

41,108
41,805
57,340
70,779

24,836
21,550
20,317
26,447

3,839
4,054
22,548
30,957

Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

638,382
320,693
277,316
130,842

1,238,061
1,498,196
26,015
31,382

3,016,989
2,128,848
71,090
50,379

34,564
43,976
4,717
6,282

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,414
1,563
471,983
232,823

13,611
16,177
155,343
142,170

16,219
16,743
217,207
157,622

3,162
3,413
51,125
43,003

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

888
888
32,660
48,659

33,979
31,563
25,790
25,400

26,220
25,514
19,294
19,997

4,166
3,587
30,507
28,657

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

164,521
224,751
71,469
91,698

1,151,637
1,429,865
24,199
29,951

1,318,095
1,498,097
31,059
35,452

33,620
42,227
4,588
6,032

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,345
1,473
147,238
184,855

13,587
16,146
149,857
138,679

15,924
16,603
116,660
121,876

3,168
3,415
50,759
42,483

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

957
978
35,020
48,610

34,003
31,594
26,011
25,614

26,515
25,654
20,351
20,480

4,160
3,585
30,573
28,690

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

318 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Net cash farm income of the operations ................... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,312,355
1,477,387
52,503
59,534

5,043,302
5,949,076
69,418
79,229

2,842,129
3,102,675
50,171
52,861

7,480,560
9,779,193
86,878
110,329

Farms with net gains 1 ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

10,072
11,420
169,526
158,721

47,773
48,574
118,236
139,004

31,031
31,001
108,491
120,881

59,676
62,780
139,165
171,276

Farms with net losses ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

14,924
13,396
26,475
25,023

24,878
26,513
24,326
30,284

25,618
27,694
20,473
23,281

26,428
25,857
31,189
37,649

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,235,021
1,381,816
49,409
55,682

4,167,230
4,949,987
57,360
65,923

2,141,702
2,441,600
37,807
41,598

6,040,437
8,279,386
70,153
93,408

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

9,970
11,337
164,511
152,391

46,849
47,788
104,382
122,044

30,497
30,485
90,108
102,800

58,853
62,158
118,674
149,834

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

15,026
13,479
26,964
25,658

25,802
27,299
28,020
32,318

26,152
28,210
23,185
24,539

27,251
26,479
34,636
39,050

Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Net cash farm income of the operations ................... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,886,919
3,144,419
49,291
50,903

1,578,914
882,585
20,784
11,453

898,430
1,260,779
32,806
44,879

128,878
164,610
16,958
20,141

658,699
477,002
52,997
38,920

Farms with net gains 1 ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

33,414
36,233
107,279
110,609

31,598
33,824
66,999
47,608

10,105
11,214
125,027
141,235

2,759
3,177
76,206
85,328

5,364
5,354
157,350
121,750

Farms with net losses ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

25,155
25,540
27,737
33,802

44,368
43,240
12,129
16,829

17,281
16,879
21,119
19,138

4,841
4,996
16,809
21,312

7,065
6,902
26,231
25,333

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,161,654
2,452,201
36,908
39,697

1,033,738
639,066
13,608
8,293

435,331
984,024
15,896
35,027

128,395
163,075
16,894
19,953

316,034
394,498
25,427
32,188

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

32,542
35,534
93,942
96,262

31,380
33,576
50,748
41,178

9,938
11,113
85,554
119,568

2,756
3,170
76,059
85,157

5,306
5,316
96,184
107,971

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

26,027
26,239
34,403
36,905

44,586
43,488
12,531
17,097

17,448
16,980
23,780
20,302

4,844
5,003
16,768
21,362

7,123
6,940
27,280
25,861

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Net cash farm income of the operations ................... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

56,911
39,499
7,859
5,093

1,496,660
2,230,681
31,415
42,738

4,525,276
7,032,647
65,753
94,345

2,231,297
1,632,266
63,773
42,869

2,810,472
1,988,702
29,485
20,053

Farms with net gains 1 ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,476
2,585
72,154
75,273

21,009
24,112
95,516
113,705

42,786
49,501
119,206
157,181

14,804
16,768
172,350
118,640

46,367
47,381
78,547
60,725

Farms with net losses ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

4,765
5,170
25,549
29,997

26,632
28,082
19,151
18,196

26,036
25,041
22,087
29,869

20,184
21,308
15,863
16,758

48,953
51,790
16,986
17,156

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

56,089
38,947
7,746
5,022

1,389,905
2,108,164
29,175
40,391

3,899,993
6,501,640
56,668
87,221

830,056
1,110,971
23,724
29,178

1,953,754
1,442,188
20,497
14,542

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,476
2,584
72,128
75,093

20,859
24,006
91,840
109,474

42,429
49,221
106,395
148,031

14,636
16,657
80,730
88,693

45,785
46,799
62,710
50,924

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

4,765
5,171
25,708
29,993

26,782
28,188
19,632
18,443

26,393
25,321
23,274
30,985

20,352
21,419
17,271
17,105

49,535
52,372
18,521
17,968

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 319

Table 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

831,073
1,172,280
30,726
41,855

4,069,079
5,426,292
87,824
108,593

153,179
168,562
44,750
40,745

10,388
-10,039
2,519
-2,286

172,619
177,242
17,466
19,539

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

13,046
13,757
90,964
119,565

28,408
31,783
168,247
192,064

1,217
1,351
185,678
187,581

1,302
1,213
47,764
43,875

3,566
3,417
91,986
96,373

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

14,002
14,251
25,400
33,161

17,924
18,186
39,638
37,285

2,206
2,786
32,997
30,460

2,821
3,178
18,363
19,906

6,317
5,654
24,601
26,895

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

766,762
1,023,351
28,348
36,538

3,411,421
4,805,265
73,630
96,165

150,345
156,943
43,922
37,936

10,576
-10,241
2,565
-2,332

172,661
174,816
17,471
19,272

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

12,943
13,612
87,868
111,246

27,881
31,290
152,093
176,989

1,208
1,336
184,599
182,034

1,301
1,211
47,885
43,749

3,566
3,417
92,012
95,736

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

14,105
14,396
26,268
34,102

18,451
18,679
44,935
39,226

2,215
2,801
32,799
30,794

2,822
3,180
18,328
19,881

6,317
5,654
24,609
26,939

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

345,240
234,870
13,785
9,501

1,433,656
1,216,800
42,875
34,240

4,021,890
2,864,522
86,645
57,042

2,349,624
4,555,217
89,122
147,128

2,308,761
2,996,899
29,674
39,714

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

7,477
7,879
75,686
62,565

14,973
15,693
125,063
109,549

19,558
21,700
226,151
156,912

18,914
22,882
142,551
210,616

36,891
39,626
79,819
89,928

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

17,567
16,842
12,561
15,324

18,465
19,844
23,770
25,315

26,860
28,518
14,936
18,952

7,450
8,079
46,522
32,689

40,914
35,836
15,541
15,810

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

331,900
222,144
13,253
8,986

1,430,454
1,205,166
42,779
33,913

1,411,184
1,935,698
30,402
38,546

2,285,492
4,418,583
86,690
142,714

1,869,771
2,619,524
24,032
34,713

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

7,469
7,847
74,331
61,550

14,974
15,689
124,795
108,966

19,196
21,493
95,825
117,253

18,818
22,786
140,563
205,934

36,581
39,425
69,497
81,194

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

17,575
16,874
12,704
15,458

18,464
19,848
23,734
25,413

27,222
28,725
15,733
20,346

7,546
8,175
47,658
33,495

41,224
36,037
16,313
16,138

Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Net cash farm income of the operations ....................$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,292,143
954,827
16,454
11,899

743,194
813,476
19,757
22,954

2,233,676
1,755,111
42,020
29,593

5,733
-1,009
5,496
-812

813,177
627,325
32,801
24,829

Farms with net gains 1 .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

26,057
30,446
87,327
60,068

11,797
12,988
116,276
102,725

25,587
28,758
107,900
79,121

366
400
54,126
54,316

8,534
9,516
124,656
101,777

Farms with net losses .............................................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

52,474
49,799
18,740
17,550

25,819
22,451
24,343
23,193

27,570
30,551
19,120
17,029

677
843
20,794
26,969

16,257
15,750
15,417
21,663

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) ...........$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

807,142
783,184
10,278
9,760

642,103
730,435
17,070
20,611

1,739,740
1,534,971
32,728
25,881

5,758
-999
5,521
-804

258,137
300,852
10,413
11,907

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ...............farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

25,844
30,143
69,905
55,512

11,749
12,921
109,429
97,747

25,447
28,664
89,826
71,883

366
400
54,183
54,299

8,411
9,444
62,089
69,232

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ................farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

52,687
50,102
18,970
17,766

25,867
22,518
24,880
23,650

27,710
30,645
19,706
17,147

677
843
20,787
26,950

16,380
15,822
16,123
22,309

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

320 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Producers: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Net cash farm income of the operations ................... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,450,279
3,289,165
81,763
102,822

763,563
696,379
10,911
10,233

3,957,517
1,965,736
15,931
7,901

366,866
298,404
19,929
16,553

178,469
152,427
26,215
20,772

Farms with net gains 1 ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

20,118
20,835
143,402
180,188

25,623
22,543
48,559
49,806

66,037
78,713
108,159
66,629

6,392
7,084
86,517
71,825

2,864
3,078
86,479
74,642

Farms with net losses ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

9,850
11,154
44,131
41,694

44,360
45,507
10,836
9,370

182,379
170,096
17,464
19,276

12,017
10,943
15,490
19,228

3,944
4,260
17,547
18,151

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,316,792
3,134,896
77,309
97,999

514,845
531,916
7,357
7,817

2,539,627
1,272,223
10,223
5,113

320,596
284,274
17,415
15,769

178,839
148,573
26,269
20,247

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

19,938
20,702
139,430
174,911

25,411
22,309
39,807
43,462

65,591
78,047
88,488
59,196

6,380
7,059
79,625
70,387

2,864
3,070
86,621
73,752

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

10,030
11,287
46,178
43,069

44,572
45,741
11,143
9,568

182,825
170,762
17,855
19,606

12,029
10,968
15,580
19,383

3,944
4,268
17,556
18,239

Item

1

South Dakota

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Net cash farm income of the operations ................... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

834,521
520,123
19,306
11,300

1,705,211
1,752,459
47,641
47,047

134,060
74,388
5,675
3,462

2,387,091
3,073,224
36,842
44,058

266,381
235,988
22,314
20,108

Farms with net gains 1 ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

16,556
17,601
76,322
57,667

12,244
13,992
193,305
175,251

8,749
8,839
28,454
20,380

32,906
36,938
93,215
100,454

4,739
4,799
92,902
106,574

Farms with net losses ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

26,669
28,429
16,088
17,407

23,549
23,257
28,095
30,084

14,873
12,650
7,724
8,360

31,887
32,816
21,332
19,422

7,199
6,937
24,154
39,709

Net cash farm income of producers (see text) .......... $1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

460,990
360,554
10,665
7,833

1,526,784
1,567,214
42,656
42,074

41,842
53,790
1,771
2,503

2,280,417
2,922,510
35,195
41,897

242,848
183,270
20,342
15,616

Producers reporting net gains 1 (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

16,409
17,491
54,817
49,469

12,060
13,867
184,037
164,332

8,709
8,860
18,293
17,819

32,858
36,874
90,696
97,168

4,724
4,763
90,759
97,512

Producers reporting net losses (see text) ............... farms, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

26,816
28,539
16,352
17,685

23,733
23,382
29,187
30,433

14,913
12,629
7,877
8,242

31,935
32,880
21,910
20,087

7,214
6,973
25,769
40,324

Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 321

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

643,145
811,387
8,943,574
8,053,346
13,906
9,925

15,144
12,958
134,654
88,145
8,892
6,802

225
195
2,091
2,432
9,294
12,473

751
3,058
22,331
31,329
29,735
10,245

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

238,041
291,706
1,661,505
1,442,038
6,980
4,943

2,988
5,094
10,359
17,015
3,467
3,340

23
25
539
621
23,417
24,826

5
16
3,177

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

554,195
709,098
7,282,069
6,611,309
13,140
9,324

13,829
10,574
124,294
71,129
8,988
6,727

221
192
1,553
1,812
7,025
9,436

751
3,056
22,331
31,313
29,735
10,247

18,185
12,539
2,480,261
1,595,189
15,146
9,945
1,928,454
829,441

161
183
24,928
28,657
103
63
8,469
6,988

-

16
20
1,287
1,916
6
2
108
(D)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

8,330
13,140
321,742
262,967
38,624
20,013

5,306
7,593
127,938
146,919
24,112
19,349

8,948
11,115
198,697
165,576
22,206
14,897

245
519
1,850
4,841
7,551
9,328

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,264
2,643
15,814
12,930
6,985
4,892

198
470
2,792
3,615
14,102
7,692

3,798
4,514
56,378
59,315
14,844
13,140

6
14
(D)
38
(D)
2,716

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

7,589
12,403
305,928
250,037
40,312
20,159

5,226
7,310
125,145
143,304
23,947
19,604

7,701
9,562
142,319
106,261
18,481
11,113

243
513
(D)
4,803
(D)
9,363

328
494
100,504
124,563
203
207
62,866
50,509

368
521
75,908
122,036
213
228
35,460
47,734

207
85
22,720
8,015
188
74
20,399
3,365

1
(D)
2
1
(D)
(D)

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

322 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

815
917
15,162
9,677
18,604
10,553

3,996
3,954
59,120
40,164
14,795
10,158

13,513
14,533
247,428
142,322
18,310
9,793

662
628
8,362
5,228
12,631
8,325

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

161
201
511
768
3,175
3,822

417
825
1,373
2,092
3,293
2,535

3,323
4,878
13,634
13,293
4,103
2,725

12
16
29
143
2,386
8,914

Amount from other Federal farm programs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

730
795
14,651
8,909
20,070
11,206

3,792
3,443
57,747
38,072
15,229
11,058

12,153
12,564
233,794
129,029
19,238
10,270

657
622
8,333
5,086
12,684
8,176

38
6
1,942
484
29
4
2,338
(D)

97
139
23,518
21,830
56
29
15,623
3,355

627
653
127,670
117,078
430
164
109,630
32,753

6
82

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

6,083
9,350
129,605
99,789
21,306
10,673

48,589
56,291
521,229
553,300
10,727
9,829

27,156
32,083
342,914
267,287
12,628
8,331

61,277
69,463
682,995
782,290
11,146
11,262

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,773
2,597
28,550
26,082
16,103
10,043

25,380
28,386
143,946
107,303
5,672
3,780

10,469
12,167
34,555
25,984
3,301
2,136

35,520
34,568
323,402
167,198
9,105
4,837

Amount from other Federal farm programs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

5,486
8,422
101,055
73,706
18,420
8,752

39,758
46,860
377,283
445,997
9,489
9,518

23,837
28,426
308,359
241,303
12,936
8,489

48,254
58,987
359,592
615,092
7,452
10,428

139
73
9,073
4,896
92
53
9,587
4,614

961
571
115,006
64,303
753
687
82,582
50,603

1,049
680
227,674
92,094
851
499
170,685
50,761

2,931
1,847
322,484
169,003
2,784
1,994
278,963
132,402

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 323

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

36,143
42,403
509,205
442,090
14,089
10,426

16,889
33,382
126,697
169,821
7,502
5,087

7,773
9,447
177,399
138,164
22,823
14,625

828
1,332
8,947
10,162
10,805
7,629

3,561
4,628
44,410
36,024
12,471
7,784

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

14,567
18,069
103,414
89,812
7,099
4,970

4,997
6,906
36,252
35,847
7,255
5,191

2,260
2,966
21,182
16,819
9,373
5,671

155
293
419
581
2,700
1,984

1,939
2,506
9,603
9,565
4,952
3,817

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

31,808
38,857
405,790
352,278
12,757
9,066

14,835
31,647
90,444
133,974
6,097
4,233

6,609
8,229
156,217
121,345
23,637
14,746

759
1,161
8,528
9,581
11,236
8,252

2,556
3,269
34,808
26,458
13,618
8,094

624
245
40,281
8,932
464
238
36,470
8,388

218
168
26,686
9,459
170
128
17,349
8,809

120
120
16,658
18,335
70
68
7,625
9,486

8
10
(D)
361
15
13
278
310

68
49
9,708
5,313
58
34
7,656
3,794

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

528
780
4,004
8,124
7,583
10,416

15,350
20,605
167,189
155,919
10,892
7,567

41,230
52,205
394,491
467,867
9,568
8,962

14,266
16,498
213,785
181,205
14,986
10,983

31,236
41,354
323,801
323,953
10,366
7,834

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

3
19
6
58
2,030
3,046

4,478
6,545
15,875
18,024
3,545
2,754

19,972
22,533
107,308
86,297
5,373
3,830

6,794
9,458
40,718
42,227
5,993
4,465

12,758
17,136
97,889
97,355
7,673
5,681

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

527
769
3,998
8,067
7,586
10,490

13,731
17,776
151,314
137,896
11,020
7,757

33,153
42,743
287,183
381,570
8,662
8,927

10,832
11,566
173,068
138,978
15,977
12,016

26,570
36,885
225,912
226,598
8,503
6,143

3
1
3
1
(Z)
(D)

451
366
52,640
47,247
424
285
44,924
28,407

2,777
1,690
414,580
227,190
2,618
1,554
357,144
134,391

199
199
44,651
44,683
141
113
34,289
20,145

511
444
64,993
81,051
450
363
48,161
23,329

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

324 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

10,522
12,443
284,244
209,846
27,014
16,865

30,849
34,316
639,975
392,428
20,745
11,436

312
340
5,049
3,253
16,181
9,566

308
467
3,494
3,472
11,343
7,434

745
1,036
7,503
7,596
10,071
7,332

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,910
4,330
38,050
66,967
13,076
15,466

9,081
10,456
59,671
50,200
6,571
4,801

5
10
14
62
2,755
6,200

1
6
(D)
3
(D)
445

137
157
167
196
1,219
1,251

Amount from other Federal farm programs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

9,647
11,097
246,194
142,879
25,520
12,875

28,602
32,290
580,304
342,228
20,289
10,599

311
338
5,035
3,191
16,189
9,439

307
462
(D)
3,469
(D)
7,509

700
984
7,336
7,399
10,480
7,520

261
227
24,088
16,590
293
166
21,674
9,178

1,010
451
110,987
33,472
808
475
81,798
27,797

1
2
(D)
(D)
1
1
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
2
2
(D)
(D)

28
19
731
922
33
14
808
434

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

3,453
5,502
63,660
70,588
18,436
12,829

6,451
9,366
59,106
74,511
9,162
7,955

10,010
14,417
107,565
120,129
10,746
8,332

20,511
24,790
467,034
381,710
22,770
15,398

28,545
34,658
351,125
228,858
12,301
6,603

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

887
831
14,202
11,929
16,012
14,355

1,117
1,477
2,577
2,981
2,307
2,019

1,978
3,240
4,479
6,555
2,264
2,023

9,447
13,150
69,966
77,328
7,406
5,880

11,167
12,418
38,862
33,603
3,480
2,706

Amount from other Federal farm programs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

3,139
5,206
49,457
58,659
15,756
11,268

6,019
8,784
56,529
71,529
9,392
8,143

8,956
12,927
103,086
113,574
11,510
8,786

16,606
19,210
397,067
304,382
23,911
15,845

25,015
30,327
312,263
195,255
12,483
6,438

25
22
964
1,764
8
24
(D)
1,614

215
202
29,616
27,154
194
164
24,496
13,233

317
286
32,769
22,797
136
105
19,230
6,672

586
272
88,397
32,954
538
171
69,727
11,948

677
518
120,236
78,672
538
426
102,425
38,627

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 325

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

20,627
29,747
232,018
256,845
11,248
8,634

4,032
5,347
92,406
85,840
22,918
16,054

10,872
16,007
74,182
86,359
6,823
5,395

73
190
1,037
2,345
14,202
12,344

5,307
6,788
55,192
46,616
10,400
6,867

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

3,390
4,789
21,257
24,310
6,270
5,076

1,529
1,837
28,299
25,693
18,508
13,987

5,073
6,547
17,736
19,790
3,496
3,023

1
11
(D)
38
(D)
3,472

1,261
2,627
3,055
5,549
2,423
2,112

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

19,205
28,108
210,761
232,535
10,974
8,273

3,506
4,788
64,107
60,146
18,285
12,562

7,860
12,304
56,447
66,570
7,182
5,410

73
182
(D)
2,307
(D)
12,677

4,751
5,639
52,137
41,067
10,974
7,283

197
153
8,804
3,724
146
96
5,755
1,701

33
42
4,243
4,058
27
27
4,195
2,448

230
136
14,412
7,764
194
120
11,222
4,286

1
(D)

115
120
8,855
8,570
84
62
4,700
1,933

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

21,606
22,793
419,508
283,797
19,416
12,451

18,539
16,173
115,945
67,665
6,254
4,184

35,705
52,385
749,231
643,993
20,984
12,293

2,206
2,784
27,868
23,898
12,633
8,584

682
1,560
5,698
13,930
8,355
8,929

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

9,688
10,596
81,711
53,074
8,434
5,009

2,423
3,437
11,442
11,416
4,722
3,322

9,729
13,390
104,034
109,814
10,693
8,201

442
495
4,760
4,752
10,770
9,601

166
204
238
282
1,433
1,383

Amount from other Federal farm programs .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

18,649
19,912
337,797
230,723
18,113
11,587

17,576
14,945
104,503
56,249
5,946
3,764

31,905
47,161
645,197
534,179
20,222
11,327

2,028
2,590
23,108
19,146
11,394
7,392

619
1,507
5,460
13,648
8,821
9,056

731
312
107,870
34,716
769
373
84,747
16,125

307
198
83,645
35,736
180
109
57,149
23,196

409
346
33,653
41,146
149
171
19,470
16,928

37
18
793
795
30
13
662
685

2
5
(D)
(D)
5
7
40
38

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ..........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

326 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS (SEE TEXT)
Total received ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012 1
$1,000, 2017
2012 1
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012 1

6,007
10,664
60,805
82,318
10,122
7,719

5,506
7,235
168,990
159,269
30,692
22,014

1,874
2,196
9,094
7,034
4,853
3,203

27,462
38,945
126,583
237,304
4,609
6,093

2,097
2,807
30,218
28,146
14,410
10,027

Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,929
2,688
2,849
3,273
1,477
1,218

3,061
3,864
60,757
67,808
19,849
17,549

330
247
680
427
2,060
1,728

7,650
11,555
27,619
27,917
3,610
2,416

384
510
4,524
5,071
11,782
9,944

Amount from other Federal farm programs ............. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

5,054
9,447
57,956
79,045
11,467
8,367

4,609
6,002
108,233
91,461
23,483
15,238

1,701
2,072
8,414
6,607
4,947
3,189

23,772
33,538
98,964
209,387
4,163
6,243

1,978
2,647
25,693
23,075
12,990
8,717

166
103
13,409
5,131
149
69
8,918
1,787

98
36
8,420
3,530
70
32
4,902
2,013

31
16
3,945
951
20
21
1,889
834

770
477
59,307
36,970
598
477
52,458
26,915

36
15
1,599
297
51
11
1,525
476

COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION LOANS
Total ............................................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Amount spent to repay CCC loans ......................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
1

Data for 2012 include loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 327

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

784,435
810,955
16,847,824
18,522,606
21,478
22,840

12,580
12,971
135,860
143,390
10,800
11,055

197
176
5,674
3,150
28,804
17,897

2,295
2,991
114,257
95,875
49,785
32,054

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

120,175
121,756
2,645,009
2,301,667

1,538
1,495
18,109
15,889

43
27
346
214

538
572
19,403
19,799

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

296,171
291,522
5,567,774
4,558,131

3,789
3,877
19,212
22,442

30
38
152
141

495
483
14,706
13,367

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

55,692
51,931
889,007
687,084

1,823
2,121
52,237
51,732

17
16
23
(D)

58
103
59
162

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

28,575
33,161
949,323
704,038

481
787
6,793
9,669

51
42
3,958
2,119

202
323
13,788
10,573

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

335,215
332,054
1,293,763
1,160,550

5,292
4,784
9,765
7,362

8
4
8
1

330
574
7,072
16,973

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

103,060
129,670
2,719,507
6,905,787

1,277
792
14,937
18,606

1
(D)

228
162
10,063
10,363

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

25,198
28,100
136,772
150,233
5,428
5,346

347
262
1,560
1,245
4,496
4,752

5
14
3
37
694
2,620

42
131
288
876
6,850
6,684

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

91,163
103,308
2,646,668
2,054,008

1,105
1,309
13,247
16,445

69
69
1,184
614

825
1,107
48,878
23,762
--continued

328 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Total income from farm-related sources ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

12,030
15,139
195,571
206,982
16,257
13,672

21,059
23,685
1,404,033
1,204,560
66,671
50,857

13,659
13,710
314,654
312,533
23,036
22,796

1,690
2,070
61,499
56,573
36,390
27,330

Customwork and other agricultural services ........... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,370
1,543
23,036
27,088

4,852
5,255
369,574
383,434

2,324
2,081
59,269
44,097

249
192
2,746
1,657

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,272
3,031
76,573
67,196

5,326
6,000
281,531
256,997

5,930
5,533
70,554
66,117

331
340
1,887
1,435

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,336
1,445
19,462
15,899

725
862
17,849
27,613

336
351
2,996
1,788

420
358
1,826
1,970

Agri-tourism and recreational services .................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

295
389
4,705
3,653

1,130
1,699
84,043
64,520

1,056
864
63,986
28,240

233
237
16,948
9,497

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,593
6,607
17,466
25,024

7,219
7,469
175,761
171,066

4,647
4,887
11,895
14,344

204
318
890
1,238

Crop and livestock insurance payments ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,453
1,362
38,578
34,815

2,338
1,568
117,282
62,457

1,736
2,214
43,947
118,611

58
79
510
1,233

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

250
2,837
1,025
2,696
4,101
950

496
343
3,985
4,218
8,034
12,297

270
270
2,327
2,031
8,618
7,522

69
116
853
2,857
12,362
24,632

Other farm-related income sources (see text) ........ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

886
1,439
14,726
30,611

3,674
5,192
354,008
234,255

2,298
2,396
59,681
37,306

530
884
35,839
36,686
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 329

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

1,116
1,132
22,788
18,805
20,419
16,612

10,373
10,253
328,906
241,016
31,708
23,507

13,216
12,069
309,447
219,910
23,415
18,221

1,368
1,276
38,102
36,663
27,852
28,733

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

126
142
3,611
1,765

1,662
1,648
36,040
35,509

1,957
1,782
43,534
29,982

442
376
6,773
4,660

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

374
349
4,245
3,145

2,837
2,566
36,692
35,187

4,608
4,369
53,823
45,143

239
174
4,221
4,510

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

59
53
431
257

920
959
43,495
22,897

2,505
2,233
83,489
60,466

90
55
1,618
1,433

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

33
43
353
453

761
724
27,047
15,770

736
944
28,058
26,044

294
233
16,609
17,768

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

575
524
1,568
1,168

2,248
1,231
10,570
6,945

2,869
2,356
12,015
8,719

49
88
89
102

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

109
246
2,952
6,691

981
549
32,171
16,975

1,555
956
48,285
25,613

115
176
1,399
1,968

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

106
99
767
614
7,232
6,202

233
156
2,471
2,074
10,606
13,297

310
325
1,640
1,900
5,290
5,847

76
30
529
445
6,964
14,829

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

161
175
8,860
4,712

2,522
3,460
140,418
105,655

1,665
1,439
38,602
22,042

282
270
6,864
5,777
--continued

330 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Total income from farm-related sources ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

8,879
8,513
266,869
218,282
30,056
25,641

39,755
40,531
879,724
1,667,992
22,129
41,153

26,802
25,319
516,639
741,644
19,276
29,292

53,402
54,212
1,382,573
1,887,251
25,890
34,812

Customwork and other agricultural services ........... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,914
2,023
57,668
61,300

6,011
6,051
131,595
95,445

3,988
3,606
72,880
51,420

9,244
9,663
227,826
186,534

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,904
3,804
95,083
84,687

17,150
16,428
486,504
453,867

12,459
11,806
242,583
190,906

22,591
21,478
839,676
673,937

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

441
299
7,393
3,299

948
755
12,518
6,496

1,632
1,245
22,384
11,260

637
577
6,948
4,611

Agri-tourism and recreational services .................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

176
182
9,242
5,081

698
834
22,945
13,534

393
277
7,946
4,544

350
275
4,809
4,394

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,044
2,758
23,329
15,216

20,221
19,430
54,485
47,721

9,496
8,095
23,801
18,246

29,722
29,533
87,256
80,621

Crop and livestock insurance payments ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

805
631
39,878
18,964

8,098
11,179
132,306
982,764

4,763
5,406
89,785
428,064

7,547
15,255
147,627
880,516

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

112
157
908
1,073
8,107
6,837

856
948
4,542
5,254
5,306
5,542

715
693
3,587
3,054
5,017
4,407

2,091
1,318
9,386
10,042
4,489
7,619

Other farm-related income sources (see text) ........ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,438
1,251
33,368
28,662

1,844
2,872
34,830
62,911

2,681
2,400
53,673
34,141

3,666
3,671
59,045
46,542
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 331

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

33,150
34,214
585,445
968,642
17,660
28,311

24,131
24,329
418,807
423,536
17,356
17,409

6,407
6,962
158,927
133,307
24,805
19,148

2,442
2,722
39,534
37,017
16,189
13,599

5,154
5,152
110,281
109,857
21,397
21,323

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

5,048
5,084
125,151
97,783

3,278
2,955
43,378
24,279

910
919
23,363
18,080

389
407
6,226
8,002

742
745
14,900
14,688

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

16,530
15,956
228,692
147,773

9,670
9,283
113,248
83,859

2,377
2,209
61,511
47,821

485
438
2,309
2,325

1,945
1,835
17,635
16,073

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

364
332
1,826
(D)

2,786
2,310
31,088
21,298

693
622
16,535
13,900

908
1,133
6,188
8,616

339
268
4,006
2,417

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

810
1,000
7,150
8,271

651
651
17,013
7,039

215
361
2,567
8,996

247
270
6,643
1,803

295
307
9,897
7,257

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

16,377
16,721
52,177
49,260

6,721
5,689
15,365
10,871

1,662
1,788
8,048
9,956

320
345
1,104
604

1,784
1,664
4,895
4,320

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,903
12,195
138,559
633,392

1,951
2,363
42,802
170,392

750
510
16,060
10,417

82
77
1,074
2,945

331
545
4,027
21,120

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

978
1,089
5,209
(D)
5,326
(D)

2,459
2,956
6,537
8,972
2,658
3,035

153
184
1,104
1,293
7,218
7,026

84
182
1,492
1,587
17,767
8,719

663
817
7,400
9,244
11,162
11,314

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,035
2,123
26,681
26,463

2,618
3,503
149,375
96,826

799
1,273
29,738
22,844

560
657
14,497
11,135

998
961
47,520
34,739
--continued

332 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Total income from farm-related sources ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,513
2,716
70,388
78,482
28,009
28,896

19,796
20,264
316,717
338,828
15,999
16,721

42,569
44,949
868,545
804,870
20,403
17,906

11,041
12,166
208,081
168,762
18,846
13,872

38,356
39,119
485,159
790,362
12,649
20,204

Customwork and other agricultural services ........... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

459
381
4,129
4,671

2,730
2,947
55,394
48,281

5,718
6,094
119,832
91,962

1,375
1,154
26,577
21,811

5,359
5,527
83,948
64,552

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

407
332
2,258
1,614

8,104
8,662
86,474
81,864

16,598
16,958
420,859
351,658

3,580
3,743
63,797
47,481

14,735
14,395
222,691
170,350

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

773
738
6,421
4,486

1,836
1,819
16,373
13,886

670
731
4,701
3,466

1,935
1,972
58,337
48,742

3,109
2,862
27,366
23,972

Agri-tourism and recreational services .................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

240
287
13,476
12,034

754
802
20,989
18,995

473
395
13,217
8,966

321
497
6,564
5,961

651
844
15,580
10,553

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

461
540
6,415
7,381

7,139
5,863
29,647
28,112

27,504
29,216
115,527
114,737

4,164
4,881
15,995
15,313

19,119
16,569
31,900
17,022

Crop and livestock insurance payments ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

100
75
2,446
3,268

2,201
2,076
44,560
86,591

5,640
6,529
125,828
177,270

821
577
22,040
15,897

3,897
7,921
56,006
466,764

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

102
112
1,264
1,455
12,389
12,994

464
550
3,209
2,682
6,916
4,877

1,190
790
5,819
4,289
4,890
5,429

339
370
1,772
1,723
5,227
4,657

1,663
1,878
8,458
10,535
5,086
5,610

Other farm-related income sources (see text) ........ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

668
887
33,979
43,573

3,055
3,259
60,070
58,353

3,475
3,153
62,761
52,459

824
970
13,000
11,834

2,813
3,245
39,209
26,548
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 333

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

12,304
12,101
354,704
248,531
28,828
20,538

28,539
30,854
816,749
1,141,105
28,619
36,984

930
1,295
18,346
17,680
19,726
13,653

1,192
1,385
29,736
26,777
24,947
19,334

3,962
3,531
84,551
76,000
21,341
21,524

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,442
1,408
27,954
25,332

4,949
5,093
133,264
109,075

230
295
4,177
5,878

194
211
1,698
1,192

436
335
4,447
3,300

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,913
4,767
88,539
81,321

11,777
12,025
393,732
305,339

275
297
4,946
4,661

145
135
585
281

827
716
4,046
3,035

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

237
239
3,455
9,004

119
109
533
291

5
5
34
(D)

404
529
4,630
3,792

1,559
1,216
3,060
1,691

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

637
726
23,226
20,310

299
393
11,443
7,378

57
51
1,641
682

136
190
4,013
3,825

308
347
18,582
18,416

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

6,143
6,121
13,736
17,525

17,063
18,493
47,532
46,896

180
225
668
447

160
150
576
534

389
304
3,267
2,588

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,472
2,113
152,700
72,850

6,553
11,086
186,130
640,054

95
61
1,599
(D)

31
28
452
659

126
143
1,557
4,212

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

268
217
2,376
2,100
8,865
9,679

754
811
5,936
4,862
7,873
5,996

13
19
80
58
6,192
3,039

32
31
386
292
12,073
9,418

30
36
187
204
6,228
5,667

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,254
2,071
42,717
20,089

2,091
2,104
38,179
27,209

242
527
5,201
5,404

321
447
17,395
16,203

1,073
1,050
49,406
42,552
--continued

334 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Total income from farm-related sources ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

4,183
4,096
81,353
73,451
19,449
17,932

14,155
14,523
330,696
262,302
23,362
18,061

16,118
16,809
295,024
217,404
18,304
12,934

18,633
20,393
710,664
518,967
38,140
25,448

32,339
30,815
454,856
447,301
14,065
14,516

Customwork and other agricultural services ........... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

884
838
15,851
10,417

2,079
2,323
30,422
35,414

2,576
2,495
35,610
31,345

1,902
2,152
51,642
52,342

5,023
5,001
73,025
50,838

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,335
1,268
14,985
14,903

4,838
4,842
24,889
20,736

5,821
6,073
42,722
28,536

9,491
10,608
263,030
211,202

12,790
11,685
142,436
116,908

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

200
172
1,321
(D)

2,551
2,626
24,131
18,234

1,953
2,009
48,486
38,578

16
22
224
114

3,196
2,484
34,193
22,638

Agri-tourism and recreational services .................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

465
489
18,683
13,373

826
857
36,847
31,250

995
1,135
23,785
17,625

112
167
1,477
1,110

703
649
13,586
8,142

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

870
724
5,724
2,797

3,878
3,914
33,591
28,579

4,637
4,505
15,126
10,343

11,189
11,938
66,939
66,853

11,401
11,064
28,030
34,562

Crop and livestock insurance payments ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

570
560
11,462
19,607

906
653
33,600
23,897

1,737
1,294
71,758
43,684

5,125
4,268
292,357
151,617

5,188
5,068
72,032
149,243

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

124
182
592
(D)
4,777
(D)

382
378
3,537
3,149
9,260
8,332

499
611
2,244
3,371
4,496
5,517

610
427
4,826
3,242
7,912
7,594

831
766
4,718
3,553
5,678
4,638

Other farm-related income sources (see text) ........ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

624
615
12,735
8,105

3,465
3,508
143,679
101,042

1,904
2,394
55,293
43,922

1,397
1,775
30,168
32,486

3,935
4,133
86,836
61,392
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 335

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

21,171
21,485
238,527
251,168
11,267
11,690

11,952
11,763
304,720
233,339
25,495
19,837

21,238
21,979
351,736
309,738
16,562
14,092

325
413
5,507
5,329
16,946
12,902

7,063
7,591
136,276
116,392
19,294
15,333

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,232
3,780
70,277
55,422

2,152
2,031
50,985
55,951

4,075
4,333
58,774
58,017

31
53
250
420

903
940
10,873
8,186

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

7,077
7,372
59,932
53,322

4,749
4,683
70,554
54,035

6,395
6,788
36,376
30,453

50
32
229
173

2,014
2,211
10,477
8,512

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

703
671
3,591
2,222

1,413
1,246
59,351
30,643

2,901
2,268
30,658
19,329

96
154
289
654

1,991
1,569
54,136
43,063

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

761
840
6,525
5,471

481
576
16,099
10,689

711
729
27,204
24,677

39
68
720
1,447

505
581
6,219
5,461

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8,002
7,555
13,168
8,429

3,324
3,257
21,804
19,343

6,979
6,849
23,537
15,985

49
27
154
96

1,549
1,741
4,772
4,051

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,207
3,211
47,072
98,248

514
353
15,139
9,928

1,220
1,416
28,119
29,691

15
9
104
111

665
535
15,942
9,759

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

613
613
2,412
2,835
3,935
4,625

172
180
1,088
1,763
6,325
9,794

370
525
1,882
2,939
5,087
5,599

10
6
29
142
2,860
23,741

154
165
662
650
4,297
3,937

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,058
2,468
35,549
25,219

2,334
2,336
69,701
50,987

6,013
6,204
145,185
128,634

99
150
3,731
2,284

902
1,491
33,195
36,711
--continued

336 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Total income from farm-related sources ..................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

19,612
20,242
647,678
939,643
33,025
46,420

21,988
21,499
209,596
192,465
9,532
8,952

62,130
69,642
1,193,523
1,351,105
19,210
19,401

4,954
4,537
66,431
47,355
13,410
10,438

2,821
2,922
43,855
42,124
15,546
14,416

Customwork and other agricultural services ........... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,552
2,757
72,024
55,855

2,728
2,569
26,934
18,630

10,086
11,109
179,822
201,203

1,237
1,041
14,754
10,254

475
469
5,338
4,734

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8,825
9,028
326,771
236,345

6,933
6,303
57,618
39,946

22,018
20,727
247,788
201,185

1,781
1,615
9,497
8,790

641
613
3,701
2,081

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

76
46
405
217

2,548
2,305
35,920
25,741

2,840
2,700
24,477
32,141

51
48
290
105

903
965
9,009
8,430

Agri-tourism and recreational services .................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

532
606
12,572
12,400

644
616
14,519
11,915

5,723
7,775
162,567
132,864

270
229
15,033
10,695

186
155
1,709
1,737

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

11,827
12,180
43,802
35,715

9,250
9,078
10,722
8,133

21,238
21,801
114,799
76,866

1,334
1,213
4,099
4,911

727
811
4,685
4,102

Crop and livestock insurance payments ................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,837
6,486
157,354
567,390

1,652
1,183
22,169
47,175

7,998
10,740
308,275
576,918

283
167
5,145
2,950

123
94
1,636
2,839

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ............................. farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

531
426
3,985
2,932
7,505
6,882

2,068
2,084
6,632
8,651
3,207
4,151

859
1,041
6,095
8,100
7,096
7,781

79
92
404
552
5,115
5,997

127
189
832
887
6,555
4,693

Other farm-related income sources (see text) ........ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,157
1,131
30,764
28,414

1,878
2,485
35,081
32,251

6,918
9,205
149,700
121,668

883
924
17,209
9,098

552
576
16,945
17,313
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 337

Table 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Total income from farm-related sources ......................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

15,623
15,961
245,043
179,190
15,685
11,227

11,256
12,086
365,833
311,995
32,501
25,815

5,315
4,525
42,013
23,233
7,905
5,134

37,717
39,603
485,788
510,707
12,880
12,896

4,935
4,265
96,143
71,021
19,482
16,652

Customwork and other agricultural services ...........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,932
1,877
24,567
17,364

1,644
1,752
51,263
44,501

578
471
2,650
1,424

4,937
5,188
109,055
82,518

632
566
14,041
9,152

Gross cash rent or share payments ........................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4,367
4,050
20,945
16,956

3,766
3,711
119,219
111,349

1,170
1,004
3,244
2,135

14,468
15,067
153,907
116,197

1,939
1,815
20,690
19,836

Sales of forest products, excluding Christmas
trees, short rotation woody crops, and
maple products ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,753
1,881
38,968
29,637

913
745
30,755
20,054

1,628
1,157
14,415
7,283

2,186
2,502
20,432
18,174

90
44
674
136

Agri-tourism and recreational services ....................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

863
814
40,933
15,216

485
585
15,633
15,313

138
174
3,033
1,215

630
692
19,884
12,865

523
450
29,064
14,228

Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

7,344
6,933
17,580
14,338

4,439
5,022
37,175
29,583

1,484
1,481
2,796
2,214

22,781
22,941
59,418
49,272

2,210
1,793
3,019
4,065

Crop and livestock insurance payments ..................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

959
1,015
17,878
31,179

981
713
38,901
38,625

263
89
3,836
395

3,325
4,515
52,540
176,672

476
426
8,630
11,852

Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments ..............................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

702
1,033
5,480
6,467
7,806
6,261

229
221
1,567
1,629
6,844
7,373

381
282
796
515
2,089
1,826

1,222
1,071
3,485
4,527
2,851
4,227

65
67
404
875
6,220
13,066

Other farm-related income sources (see text) .........farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

2,334
2,832
78,692
48,032

2,102
2,319
71,319
50,838

656
533
11,244
8,052

3,683
3,487
67,068
50,331

797
578
19,621
10,877

338 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

513,137
2,411,033
31,635,981

9,881
26,136
238,038

298
1,988
25,291

3,682
24,648
505,762

191,134
191,134
126,818
253,636

4,249
4,249
2,823
5,646

69
69
55
110

1,235
1,235
851
1,702

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

100,456
341,261
59,188
369,435
35,541
1,255,567

1,753
5,928
801
4,871
255
5,442

65
230
54
330
55
1,249

659
2,347
527
3,285
410
16,079

239,131
973,940

3,784
9,734

104
537

2,135
14,254

106,331
106,331
56,080
112,160

1,946
1,946
949
1,898

18
18
26
52

714
714
507
1,014

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

40,257
135,184
21,210
132,103
15,253
488,162

556
1,876
232
1,418
101
2,596

24
82
21
139
15
246

416
1,453
229
1,374
269
9,699

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

381,561
1,437,093

7,653
16,402

269
1,451

2,320
10,394

163,908
163,908
96,734
193,468

3,826
3,826
2,083
4,166

70
70
52
104

996
996
497
994

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

68,976
231,095
33,269
201,529
18,674
647,093

1,237
4,133
397
2,359
110
1,918

65
226
46
278
36
773

412
1,425
245
1,558
170
5,421

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

131,576
436,554
10,714,005

2,228
5,021
92,228

29
129
3,437

1,362
7,012
186,309

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

274,006
666,076
2,502,231

6,097
12,220
34,590

194
669
1,755

1,547
3,907
12,226

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

107,555
537,386
771,017
18,419,745

1,556
4,713
4,182
111,220

75
408
782
20,100

773
7,242
6,487
307,227

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

22,069
398,906

175
1,864

8
123

137
4,059

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

18,826
357,774

151
1,573

6
(D)

106
3,938

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

3,243
41,132

24
291

2
(D)

31
121

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

956,018
2,160,205

20,004
43,162

582
1,479

8,184
21,558

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 339

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

10,373
29,047
371,625

30,421
377,593
6,978,923

8,781
36,733
546,816

1,443
11,897
171,454

4,052
4,052
2,777
5,554

8,054
8,054
5,959
11,918

3,151
3,151
2,291
4,582

344
344
269
538

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

2,118
7,151
1,132
6,951
294
5,339

5,193
17,941
4,838
31,091
6,377
308,589

1,707
5,785
1,023
6,274
609
16,941

313
1,092
288
1,866
229
8,057

5,066
12,694

18,439
187,875

4,605
16,327

847
5,818

2,267
2,267
1,345
2,690

5,547
5,547
3,497
6,994

2,073
2,073
1,124
2,248

250
250
170
340

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

944
3,168
395
2,416
115
2,153

3,155
10,848
2,759
17,695
3,481
146,791

762
2,520
390
2,372
256
7,114

200
704
136
852
91
3,672

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

7,429
16,353

20,505
189,718

6,321
20,406

1,056
6,079

3,516
3,516
2,071
4,142

6,950
6,950
4,358
8,716

2,733
2,733
1,637
3,274

296
296
211
422

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,284
4,269
482
2,786
76
1,640

3,336
11,348
2,563
15,989
3,298
146,715

1,126
3,755
498
2,936
327
7,708

268
924
150
935
131
3,502

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,944
7,156
158,580

9,916
78,324
2,358,916

2,460
7,809
198,394

387
2,135
42,987

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

5,307
10,556
38,730

11,982
53,532
384,352

4,176
9,243
38,480

596
1,992
7,879

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,122
5,538
5,797
174,314

8,523
109,551
136,186
4,235,655

2,145
8,518
11,163
309,942

460
3,683
4,087
120,588

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

254
1,794

3,506
105,057

421
3,687

95
688

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

225
1,513

2,553
86,179

368
3,266

91
679

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

29
281

953
18,878

53
421

4
9

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

20,535
44,894

29,226
62,897

19,943
45,160

3,072
7,636

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

340 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

848
3,509
54,642

12,207
96,247
1,377,757

11,737
48,972
518,543

2,073
11,891
230,205

257
257
212
424

4,054
4,054
2,858
5,716

4,531
4,531
3,213
6,426

563
563
427
854

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

217
733
101
670
61
1,425

2,300
7,830
1,536
9,754
1,459
68,893

2,168
7,423
1,226
7,568
599
23,024

482
1,627
359
2,279
242
6,568

575
1,609

6,827
50,398

5,723
18,235

970
6,272

280
280
126
252

2,574
2,574
1,436
2,872

2,561
2,561
1,501
3,002

286
286
247
494

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

98
331
42
241
29
505

1,071
3,601
807
5,093
939
36,258

950
3,182
469
2,808
242
6,682

159
540
139
919
139
4,033

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

529
1,900

8,076
45,849

8,382
30,737

1,572
5,619

195
195
137
274

3,346
3,346
1,896
3,792

3,926
3,926
2,165
4,330

597
597
322
644

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

119
395
54
349
24
687

1,449
4,898
838
5,135
547
28,678

1,386
4,646
598
3,630
307
14,205

327
1,093
229
1,377
97
1,908

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

319
889
24,455

4,131
26,318
598,476

3,355
9,309
191,700

501
2,961
79,397

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

273
725
4,487

5,380
13,507
68,067

6,014
14,784
60,452

1,103
3,270
11,925

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

256
720
1,175
25,700

2,696
24,080
32,342
711,214

2,368
8,926
15,953
266,392

469
3,311
2,349
138,883

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

45
648

913
34,177

623
19,331

120
793

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

45
648

707
30,932

537
17,689

77
569

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

-

206
3,245

86
1,642

43
224

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

1,055
2,383

23,151
49,173

20,541
43,883

3,755
9,047

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 341

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

7,186
45,585
735,969

19,072
55,584
738,481

13,237
43,528
540,959

26,203
73,257
841,038

2,230
2,230
1,532
3,064

7,788
7,788
5,009
10,018

4,913
4,913
3,432
6,864

10,820
10,820
6,997
13,994

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

1,479
5,034
1,072
6,930
873
28,327

3,852
12,957
1,858
11,353
565
13,468

2,909
9,850
1,439
8,978
544
12,923

5,463
18,385
2,150
13,252
773
16,806

3,768
20,813

7,970
20,570

5,616
16,577

10,302
25,910

1,391
1,391
782
1,564

4,138
4,138
1,886
3,772

2,561
2,561
1,359
2,718

5,271
5,271
2,741
5,482

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

654
2,211
523
3,256
418
12,391

1,248
4,177
472
2,865
226
5,618

1,092
3,652
394
2,429
210
5,217

1,481
4,870
524
3,240
285
7,047

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

5,464
24,772

14,940
35,014

10,164
26,951

20,369
47,347

2,085
2,085
1,228
2,456

7,090
7,090
4,041
8,082

4,355
4,355
2,757
5,514

9,382
9,382
5,478
10,956

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,050
3,514
661
4,132
440
12,585

2,602
8,608
940
5,512
267
5,722

1,982
6,605
808
4,960
262
5,517

3,961
13,152
1,193
7,217
355
6,640

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

1,722
9,492
268,081

4,132
9,852
267,285

3,073
7,780
191,018

5,834
12,304
288,337

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,418
8,152
31,234

11,102
22,588
99,035

7,621
17,033
55,120

15,901
33,012
120,932

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,046
11,321
16,620
436,654

3,838
10,718
12,426
372,162

2,543
8,797
9,918
294,820

4,468
13,606
14,335
431,769

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

539
5,302

161
1,845

190
2,359

82
352

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

510
5,190

138
1,796

174
2,170

70
312

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

29
112

23
49

16
189

12
40

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

12,082
28,129

28,923
59,420

26,388
65,212

32,955
70,388

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

342 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

15,138
43,102
665,972

16,530
52,701
442,928

6,789
23,019
273,908

2,230
13,440
134,158

3,410
15,143
248,487

6,316
6,316
3,961
7,922

6,424
6,424
4,227
8,454

2,449
2,449
1,748
3,496

574
574
477
954

1,141
1,141
839
1,678

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

3,078
10,388
1,375
8,420
408
10,056

3,178
10,762
1,931
12,033
770
15,028

1,410
4,794
823
5,111
359
7,169

444
1,517
400
2,541
335
7,854

694
2,356
480
2,957
256
7,011

6,923
18,378

5,449
16,724

3,219
10,393

1,091
4,126

2,023
7,671

3,710
3,710
1,677
3,354

2,567
2,567
1,356
2,712

1,310
1,310
811
1,622

402
402
247
494

794
794
522
1,044

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

1,005
3,351
335
2,046
196
5,917

795
2,665
475
2,969
256
5,811

571
1,916
364
2,250
163
3,295

224
768
141
867
77
1,595

399
1,333
184
1,133
124
3,367

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

11,169
24,724

13,467
35,977

5,051
12,626

1,827
9,314

2,272
7,472

5,280
5,280
3,024
6,048

5,667
5,667
3,514
7,028

2,247
2,247
1,395
2,790

575
575
375
750

947
947
559
1,118

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

2,013
6,692
723
4,325
129
2,379

2,497
8,337
1,383
8,504
406
6,441

893
2,996
391
2,355
125
2,238

364
1,226
292
1,782
221
4,981

434
1,423
214
1,276
118
2,708

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,969
10,023
303,551

3,063
8,056
149,389

1,738
5,852
108,480

403
1,259
27,016

1,138
3,596
87,310

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

8,215
16,640
69,576

11,081
26,326
55,068

3,570
7,507
29,492

1,139
3,698
8,855

1,387
3,201
18,364

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,954
8,355
8,084
292,845

2,386
8,668
9,651
238,472

1,481
4,541
5,119
135,936

688
2,867
5,616
98,287

885
4,075
4,271
142,813

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

95
464

1,418
10,605

719
4,528

108
2,191

138
1,341

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

88
440

1,104
8,452

681
4,357

81
1,786

127
1,318

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

7
24

314
2,153

38
171

27
405

11
23

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

23,818
49,763

36,082
80,840

13,845
30,586

4,090
9,807

6,307
14,959

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 343

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

2,367
13,142
158,311

11,907
77,475
952,388

19,374
70,695
832,429

9,105
27,166
283,733

19,398
50,269
534,671

562
562
506
1,012

3,615
3,615
2,566
5,132

6,958
6,958
4,561
9,122

3,618
3,618
2,430
4,860

8,738
8,738
5,191
10,382

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

517
1,749
456
2,908
326
6,911

2,344
7,991
1,859
11,795
1,523
48,942

4,163
14,066
2,472
15,450
1,220
25,099

1,842
6,243
864
5,324
351
7,121

3,623
12,138
1,475
8,923
371
10,088

1,370
5,459

5,589
27,177

8,256
23,877

3,933
10,835

7,794
18,039

458
458
315
630

2,046
2,046
1,249
2,498

3,751
3,751
2,044
4,088

1,828
1,828
969
1,938

4,215
4,215
1,905
3,810

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

318
1,085
177
1,117
102
2,169

1,014
3,464
748
4,684
532
14,485

1,441
4,779
677
4,234
343
7,025

678
2,280
339
2,101
119
2,688

1,180
3,904
368
2,222
126
3,888

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

1,817
7,683

9,295
50,298

15,316
46,818

6,803
16,331

14,697
32,230

566
566
386
772

3,102
3,102
2,094
4,188

6,043
6,043
3,768
7,536

3,107
3,107
1,929
3,858

7,431
7,431
4,006
8,012

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

410
1,380
299
1,835
156
3,130

1,929
6,562
1,214
7,490
956
28,956

3,207
10,682
1,615
9,784
683
12,773

1,221
4,061
382
2,269
164
3,036

2,266
7,488
810
4,705
184
4,594

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

550
1,788
38,725

2,612
9,122
250,014

4,058
9,919
227,374

2,302
6,145
110,983

4,701
8,957
166,184

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

997
3,044
14,955

6,318
19,978
67,577

11,118
26,534
107,531

5,172
11,040
37,503

11,604
22,607
62,036

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

820
3,671
4,639
104,631

2,977
18,055
30,320
634,797

4,198
13,958
20,284
497,524

1,631
4,690
5,291
135,246

3,093
9,082
9,623
306,451

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

123
837

828
19,602

382
3,044

229
3,530

102
829

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

120
(D)

760
18,437

368
2,961

205
2,236

90
805

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

3
(D)

68
1,165

14
83

24
1,294

12
24

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

3,803
9,686

23,260
54,839

27,598
59,339

16,134
34,415

43,384
96,558

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

344 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

7,026
21,800
266,361

15,367
44,785
720,671

1,121
5,315
89,691

969
4,832
49,340

2,601
25,256
312,647

2,499
2,499
1,878
3,756

6,167
6,167
3,872
7,744

349
349
235
470

350
350
192
384

764
764
515
1,030

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

1,512
5,200
847
5,291
290
5,054

3,394
11,546
1,464
9,047
470
10,281

247
867
195
1,226
95
2,403

193
664
133
869
101
2,565

480
1,664
359
2,350
483
19,448

4,020
9,588

7,989
20,252

725
2,776

468
1,632

1,558
9,958

1,807
1,807
1,046
2,092

3,977
3,977
1,940
3,880

244
244
172
344

191
191
112
224

464
464
317
634

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

820
2,730
277
1,715
70
1,244

1,415
4,707
438
2,762
219
4,926

168
587
91
555
50
1,046

83
276
47
288
35
653

289
971
242
1,556
246
6,333

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

4,856
12,212

10,699
24,533

722
2,539

761
3,200

1,815
15,298

2,163
2,163
1,302
2,604

5,022
5,022
2,889
5,778

335
335
136
272

324
324
168
336

619
619
398
796

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

878
2,962
367
2,184
146
2,299

1,924
6,392
681
4,032
183
3,309

139
470
77
471
35
991

123
422
78
508
68
1,610

358
1,241
195
1,168
245
11,474

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,170
4,654
89,591

4,668
10,259
288,488

399
1,408
36,483

208
592
11,011

786
3,694
77,045

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,006
6,816
33,523

7,378
14,815
75,249

396
879
5,297

501
1,347
4,530

1,043
2,991
16,069

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

1,850
4,934
5,396
143,246

3,321
9,993
9,718
356,934

326
1,368
1,660
47,911

260
1,040
1,853
33,800

772
6,264
12,307
219,534

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

317
1,287

134
1,048

49
247

31
209

303
10,675

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

281
859

128
1,029

47
(D)

31
209

294
10,621

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

36
428

6
19

2
(D)

-

9
54

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

12,410
28,643

18,342
38,799

1,861
4,148

2,201
5,192

5,125
11,356

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 345

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

5,182
20,355
293,440

8,963
55,636
811,832

12,492
67,496
810,029

8,063
24,143
340,368

16,187
58,785
611,084

2,130
2,130
1,219
2,438

2,482
2,482
2,035
4,070

4,076
4,076
2,885
5,770

3,354
3,354
2,036
4,072

5,966
5,966
4,246
8,492

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

987
3,417
537
3,311
309
9,059

1,759
6,068
1,419
9,327
1,268
33,689

2,467
8,442
1,710
10,726
1,354
38,482

1,485
5,029
842
5,085
346
6,603

3,363
11,442
1,828
11,368
784
21,517

2,222
9,310

5,160
25,894

6,500
27,878

4,465
9,330

6,446
21,699

1,033
1,033
488
976

1,742
1,742
1,089
2,178

2,518
2,518
1,500
3,000

2,419
2,419
1,040
2,080

2,970
2,970
1,542
3,084

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

341
1,167
185
1,154
175
4,980

1,055
3,567
704
4,551
570
13,856

1,226
4,139
713
4,432
543
13,789

736
2,468
198
1,191
72
1,172

1,150
3,866
496
3,079
288
8,700

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

3,839
11,045

6,457
29,742

8,850
39,618

5,626
14,813

12,649
37,086

1,770
1,770
916
1,832

2,146
2,146
1,584
3,168

3,360
3,360
2,163
4,326

2,671
2,671
1,404
2,808

5,185
5,185
3,428
6,856

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

707
2,399
309
1,822
137
3,222

1,267
4,308
820
5,075
640
15,045

1,581
5,321
1,014
6,230
732
20,381

934
3,083
393
2,334
224
3,917

2,487
8,426
1,138
6,813
411
9,806

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

1,343
5,018
133,107

2,506
10,844
253,630

3,642
12,349
262,364

2,437
4,547
118,192

3,538
9,170
188,976

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,960
6,346
14,185

3,803
10,847
45,839

5,992
16,326
58,394

3,598
7,179
47,410

9,741
22,504
61,359

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

879
4,292
4,699
146,149

2,654
15,050
18,895
512,363

2,858
15,529
23,292
489,271

2,028
4,783
7,634
174,766

2,908
12,529
14,582
360,749

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

147
1,312

929
11,821

1,684
28,063

432
1,807

259
3,666

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

117
1,147

880
11,512

1,467
25,333

426
1,777

252
3,626

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

30
165

49
309

217
2,730

6
30

7
40

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

12,342
29,051

16,728
40,269

21,698
46,783

9,638
19,554

38,062
91,990

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

346 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

16,794
42,431
336,632

10,294
86,240
1,008,113

13,429
61,071
784,029

347
1,759
18,113

5,254
20,938
209,945

7,661
7,661
4,622
9,244

3,058
3,058
2,185
4,370

4,414
4,414
3,329
6,658

62
62
82
164

1,915
1,915
1,380
2,760

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

2,940
9,914
1,311
7,964
260
7,648

1,942
6,670
1,604
10,171
1,505
61,971

2,650
9,073
1,978
12,245
1,058
28,681

87
297
61
376
55
860

1,093
3,687
621
3,819
245
8,757

5,966
14,137

4,696
27,561

6,998
27,341

199
778

2,513
8,500

3,500
3,500
1,355
2,710

1,631
1,631
984
1,968

2,900
2,900
1,728
3,456

67
67
37
74

1,045
1,045
680
1,360

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

789
2,574
230
1,367
92
3,986

875
2,935
663
4,114
543
16,913

1,296
4,418
688
4,257
386
12,310

53
176
17
115
25
346

463
1,544
223
1,390
102
3,161

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

13,104
28,294

8,259
58,679

9,514
33,730

264
981

3,809
12,438

6,431
6,431
3,641
7,282

2,677
2,677
1,903
3,806

3,641
3,641
2,393
4,786

67
67
91
182

1,707
1,707
999
1,998

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

2,087
6,982
812
4,762
133
2,837

1,596
5,424
1,075
6,720
1,008
40,052

1,811
6,107
1,081
6,592
588
12,604

47
154
36
225
23
353

690
2,286
286
1,745
127
4,702

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

3,690
7,888
143,918

2,035
7,645
211,854

3,915
12,580
274,474

83
366
5,106

1,445
4,394
77,504

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

10,828
21,614
58,425

5,598
18,033
49,989

6,431
17,130
56,463

148
500
1,884

2,741
6,050
16,908

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,276
6,249
6,680
134,289

2,661
19,916
40,646
746,269

3,083
14,761
16,600
453,092

116
412
481
11,124

1,068
4,106
6,388
115,533

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

195
592

688
21,131

401
4,731

7
14

160
4,693

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

153
517

576
19,384

375
4,564

6
(D)

136
4,569

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

42
75

112
1,747

26
167

1
(D)

24
124

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

37,450
85,375

19,689
45,713

28,826
76,377

562
1,251

12,487
26,925

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 347

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Hired farm labor ....................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................farms
workers
2 workers .......................................................................farms
workers

9,251
25,914
354,049

14,170
40,056
310,544

50,892
143,763
1,736,122

4,536
19,136
209,821

2,042
8,458
107,524

3,691
3,691
2,405
4,810

6,014
6,014
3,641
7,282

22,588
22,588
13,386
26,772

1,392
1,392
1,119
2,238

652
652
478
956

3 or 4 workers ...............................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ................................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more .......................................................farms
workers

1,952
6,527
948
5,827
255
5,059

2,623
8,904
1,438
8,837
454
9,019

8,987
30,347
4,399
26,619
1,532
37,437

1,037
3,524
689
4,208
299
7,774

450
1,555
265
1,674
197
3,621

4,617
10,960

4,598
12,258

21,752
58,706

1,972
7,033

1,100
3,906

2,430
2,430
1,122
2,244

2,413
2,413
1,035
2,070

11,780
11,780
5,143
10,286

803
803
527
1,054

388
388
270
540

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

681
2,231
266
1,564
118
2,491

664
2,242
306
1,899
180
3,634

2,924
9,742
1,230
7,468
675
19,430

358
1,190
190
1,127
94
2,859

234
793
140
871
68
1,314

Less than 150 days ...........................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

6,597
14,954

11,627
27,798

37,106
85,057

3,633
12,103

1,494
4,552

2,989
2,989
1,869
3,738

5,293
5,293
3,124
6,248

18,410
18,410
9,485
18,970

1,332
1,332
910
1,820

612
612
363
726

3 or 4 workers ...........................................................farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................farms
workers
10 workers or more ...................................................farms
workers

1,184
3,919
455
2,694
100
1,614

2,071
6,916
922
5,450
217
3,891

6,088
20,359
2,438
14,385
685
12,933

778
2,630
479
2,848
134
3,473

285
955
148
923
86
1,336

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,654
5,848
142,419

2,543
6,324
126,057

13,786
34,989
877,945

903
2,747
62,606

548
1,638
35,277

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days ..............................................................farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

4,634
9,420
45,320

9,572
20,585
43,025

29,140
59,468
190,206

2,564
6,759
18,303

942
2,216
8,791

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days .................................................farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

1,963
5,112
5,534
166,311

2,055
5,934
7,213
141,462

7,966
23,717
25,589
667,971

1,069
4,286
5,344
128,912

552
2,268
2,336
63,456

Total migrant workers ............................................................farms
workers

113
493

557
5,038

1,610
5,394

192
833

128
786

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .....................farms
workers

111
(D)

465
4,420

1,256
4,554

187
820

127
(D)

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor ..................................................................farms
workers

2
(D)

92
618

354
840

5
13

1
(D)

Unpaid workers .....................................................................farms
workers

11,986
26,910

34,103
76,398

123,579
274,711

10,047
27,532

3,337
7,709

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more ..............................................................farms
workers
Farms with1 worker ....................................................................farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................farms
workers

--continued

348 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Hired farm labor .................................................................... farms
workers
$1,000 payroll
Farms with1 worker ........................................................................ farms
workers
2 workers ...................................................................... farms
workers

10,954
39,657
419,426

10,484
228,588
2,181,251

3,088
9,025
45,354

16,916
72,425
1,052,738

3,025
10,402
154,368

4,244
4,244
2,691
5,382

2,596
2,596
1,874
3,748

1,203
1,203
782
1,564

5,800
5,800
3,772
7,544

1,002
1,002
748
1,496

3 or 4 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ............................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ....................................................... farms
workers

2,180
7,409
1,219
7,776
620
14,846

1,800
6,176
1,620
10,367
2,594
205,701

698
2,348
312
1,880
93
2,030

3,493
11,877
2,428
15,515
1,423
31,689

666
2,297
422
2,643
187
2,964

4,953
15,680

5,505
57,836

990
2,584

9,458
33,026

1,883
5,015

2,297
2,297
1,123
2,246

1,766
1,766
1,072
2,144

472
472
274
548

3,774
3,774
2,207
4,414

742
742
486
972

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

863
2,899
430
2,655
240
5,583

944
3,167
770
4,895
953
45,864

161
526
62
395
21
643

1,802
6,053
1,079
6,838
596
11,947

432
1,456
185
1,125
38
720

Less than 150 days ........................................................... farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

8,261
23,977

8,472
170,752

2,520
6,441

11,814
39,399

2,050
5,387

3,626
3,626
2,133
4,266

2,341
2,341
1,591
3,182

1,086
1,086
638
1,276

4,860
4,860
2,716
5,432

913
913
507
1,014

3 or 4 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
5 to 9 workers ........................................................... farms
workers
10 workers or more ................................................... farms
workers

1,495
5,051
669
4,047
338
6,987

1,402
4,761
1,078
6,747
2,060
153,721

511
1,706
226
1,309
59
1,064

2,324
7,743
1,286
7,814
628
13,550

371
1,240
181
1,153
78
1,067

Reported only workers working
150 days or more ................................................................ farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

2,693
6,808
132,394

2,012
13,649
360,046

568
1,282
14,100

5,102
14,302
323,618

975
2,351
49,174

Reported only workers working
less than 150 days .............................................................. farms
workers
$1,000 payroll

6,001
13,391
35,356

4,979
29,214
89,572

2,098
4,869
5,621

7,458
18,598
67,731

1,142
2,414
12,563

Reported both - workers working
150 days or more and workers
working less than 150 days ................................................ farms
150 days or more, workers
less than 150 days, workers
$1,000 payroll

2,260
8,872
10,586
251,675

3,493
44,187
141,538
1,731,633

422
1,302
1,572
25,633

4,356
18,724
20,801
661,390

908
2,664
2,973
92,630

Total migrant workers ........................................................... farms
workers

492
5,153

1,245
56,348

40
475

444
3,684

101
356

Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor .................... farms
workers

439
4,766

1,140
54,191

38
(D)

419
3,401

93
345

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor .................................................................. farms
workers

53
387

105
2,157

2
(D)

25
283

8
11

Unpaid workers ..................................................................... farms
workers

21,386
46,653

17,696
40,681

12,887
31,613

29,039
67,271

5,820
14,088

Workers by days worked:
150 days or more .............................................................. farms
workers
Farms with1 worker .................................................................... farms
workers
2 workers .................................................................. farms
workers

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 349

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

2,042,220
2,109,303
900,217,576
914,527,657
441
434

40,592
43,223
8,580,940
8,902,654
211
206

990
762
849,753
833,861
858
1,094

19,086
20,005
26,125,819
26,249,195
1,369
1,312

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

2,042,220
2,109,303
2,679,000,942
2,268,536,922
1,311,808
1,075,491
2,976
2,481

40,592
43,223
25,602,853
23,665,643
630,736
547,524
2,984
2,658

990
762
609,951
519,287
616,112
681,479
718
623

19,086
20,005
21,191,236
16,885,510
1,110,303
844,065
811
643

136,348
143,510
301,477
634,507
341,818

3,364
3,874
7,426
13,827
6,473

106
64
173
387
158

8,027
1,689
1,990
3,052
1,786

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

200,800
165,764
72,591
45,405

3,249
1,762
439
178

54
36
9
3

945
790
390
417

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

2,260,681,965
39.8

32,413,911
26.5

365,367,125
0.2

72,698,076
35.9

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

273,325
1,302,208
583,001
14,787,940
135,126
7,845,508
163,251
13,414,191

3,633
18,039
12,637
341,902
3,628
210,563
4,194
346,689

428
1,341
236
5,325
36
2,082
43
3,511

9,436
25,840
3,753
79,291
515
28,561
368
29,562

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

149,478
17,343,842
116,908
18,399,918
74,086
14,645,228
57,096
13,586,644

3,840
444,114
2,445
381,825
1,816
359,474
1,252
297,047

41
4,816
39
6,099
20
3,923
16
3,732

457
50,743
408
64,247
236
46,910
105
25,131

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

183,835
65,775,717
133,321
92,872,530
87,666
120,680,141
85,127
519,563,709

3,424
1,204,298
2,025
1,379,620
1,140
1,560,161
558
2,037,208

53
18,825
35
23,463
16
20,793
27
755,843

744
273,809
963
649,899
808
1,160,132
1,293
23,691,694

223,634
996,831
589,549
15,107,127
153,698
8,919,687
184,942
15,204,112

2,919
14,379
13,267
362,197
4,235
246,346
4,605
377,435

247
815
181
4,143
29
1,673
38
3,044

11,911
34,077
4,082
82,190
398
22,582
354
28,652

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

166,381
19,290,934
129,026
20,307,571
84,317
16,661,826
63,636
15,134,564

4,342
500,043
2,897
453,309
2,041
402,155
1,382
329,632

43
4,920
35
5,483
25
4,877
14
3,281

391
43,666
374
58,885
200
40,302
142
34,111

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

198,085
70,623,350
142,555
99,017,193
91,273
125,084,593
82,207
508,179,869

3,815
1,335,536
2,230
1,523,958
911
1,217,464
579
2,140,200

64
22,689
37
23,413
25
33,340
24
726,183

540
192,244
513
354,490
429
587,800
671
24,770,196

1,475,627
1,551,654
396,433,817
389,690,414
1,245,548
1,288,875
320,041,858
314,964,600

24,665
26,707
2,818,783
2,758,521
20,714
21,283
2,205,766
2,158,026

777
561
83,732
84,114
692
495
31,877
31,315

7,274
8,144
1,286,648
1,150,811
4,581
5,587
915,647
890,130

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

350 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

42,625
45,071
13,888,929
13,810,786
326
306

70,521
77,857
24,522,801
25,569,001
348
328

38,893
36,180
31,820,957
31,886,676
818
881

5,521
5,977
381,539
436,539
69
73

Estimated market value of land and buildings ............ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ............................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ............................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................

42,625
45,071
43,935,346
36,415,777
1,030,741
807,965
3,163
2,637

70,521
77,857
229,363,467
160,524,953
3,252,414
2,061,792
9,353
6,278

38,893
36,180
51,161,421
40,821,073
1,315,440
1,128,277
1,608
1,280

5,521
5,977
4,762,613
4,837,637
862,636
809,375
12,483
11,082

2,613
3,327
7,158
13,816
7,352

2,557
2,033
3,998
14,699
16,150

2,293
1,754
3,619
11,405
8,847

289
241
560
2,039
1,251

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ......................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ......................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ......................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

4,113
2,477
1,060
709

11,432
10,075
4,667
4,910

4,754
4,014
1,501
706

665
331
113
32

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms .............................................. percent, 2017

33,301,924
41.7

99,702,872
24.6

66,329,503
48.0

3,099,348
12.3

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

2,520
13,516
10,404
287,840
3,214
186,229
4,316
354,613

23,400
94,353
21,756
499,981
3,117
180,009
3,182
260,637

6,404
30,185
11,579
330,864
1,545
89,516
2,462
197,209

1,765
8,395
2,152
49,951
374
21,910
334
27,881

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

4,150
481,762
3,158
495,323
2,225
438,613
1,693
402,533

2,806
323,116
2,369
371,979
1,478
294,206
1,060
252,205

1,846
214,077
2,164
341,266
758
150,174
716
170,631

298
34,207
175
27,501
109
21,456
75
17,781

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

4,909
1,738,735
2,975
2,022,541
1,597
2,179,980
1,464
5,287,244

3,826
1,380,014
3,072
2,112,902
2,061
2,820,143
2,394
15,933,256

3,012
1,091,056
2,622
1,865,983
2,171
3,059,667
3,614
24,280,329

139
48,998
63
41,959
27
34,170
10
47,330

1,918
9,706
11,947
334,595
3,827
221,708
4,986
408,684

24,637
95,670
25,811
584,643
3,700
212,480
3,601
294,439

4,251
19,584
10,008
282,655
1,629
94,061
2,578
207,575

1,768
7,846
2,403
56,580
460
26,206
389
31,929

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

4,737
548,445
3,081
483,179
2,343
462,715
1,654
393,781

3,222
369,985
2,533
398,520
1,477
292,751
1,189
282,281

1,825
211,314
2,155
340,610
947
187,044
696
165,627

279
32,214
189
29,474
142
27,784
60
14,152

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

4,725
1,661,683
2,598
1,769,199
1,760
2,471,096
1,495
5,045,995

3,983
1,428,792
3,230
2,244,264
2,040
2,800,180
2,434
16,564,996

3,296
1,187,798
2,930
2,082,094
2,263
3,153,532
3,602
23,954,782

177
60,753
67
44,545
29
39,486
14
65,570

27,080
29,380
7,825,947
7,931,111
23,665
25,535
7,098,672
7,316,469

52,860
57,731
9,597,439
9,591,783
49,533
53,372
7,857,512
8,007,461

25,061
24,009
11,056,259
10,649,747
19,287
17,379
5,916,737
5,182,628

4,059
4,011
148,609
151,144
3,746
3,781
122,074
126,835

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 351

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

2,302
2,451
525,324
508,652
228
208

47,590
47,740
9,731,731
9,548,342
204
200

42,439
42,257
9,953,730
9,620,836
235
228

7,328
7,000
1,135,352
1,129,317
155
161

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

2,302
2,451
4,420,092
4,153,426
1,920,109
1,694,584
8,414
8,166

47,590
47,740
57,431,061
49,661,974
1,206,788
1,040,259
5,901
5,201

42,439
42,257
34,925,521
29,676,310
822,958
702,282
3,509
3,085

7,328
7,000
10,590,337
10,229,393
1,445,188
1,461,342
9,328
9,058

87
74
143
672
486

3,756
4,094
7,852
16,380
7,745

3,121
3,426
7,093
14,014
7,186

446
475
676
2,121
1,965

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

346
277
128
89

3,405
2,633
999
726

3,858
2,699
714
328

968
444
123
110

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

1,247,200
42.1

34,325,766
28.4

36,862,570
27.0

4,110,380
27.6

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

380
1,747
903
21,121
149
8,509
137
11,213

14,072
65,031
19,696
433,331
2,360
135,936
2,369
193,080

4,516
22,762
13,444
352,342
3,637
210,551
3,847
318,610

4,868
18,286
1,693
34,353
154
8,668
105
8,790

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

114
12,969
69
10,844
56
10,894
68
16,282

1,883
216,137
1,179
183,783
809
160,303
593
141,496

3,547
410,381
2,448
385,505
1,714
339,296
1,190
283,130

83
9,664
54
8,431
31
6,169
20
4,727

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

139
48,978
129
93,157
107
138,386
51
151,224

1,802
639,698
1,286
892,916
738
1,012,809
803
5,657,211

3,610
1,266,874
2,233
1,565,805
1,498
2,037,166
755
2,761,308

120
40,789
74
53,404
43
57,997
83
884,074

452
2,022
933
20,906
143
8,366
158
13,200

11,742
52,802
21,013
456,137
2,816
161,882
2,596
211,977

3,025
14,844
13,834
369,626
4,202
242,449
4,061
336,233

4,412
15,471
1,752
36,080
164
9,091
123
10,171

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

153
17,642
89
14,051
63
12,407
43
10,071

2,093
239,706
1,259
197,047
972
192,634
710
169,127

3,992
460,339
2,416
379,861
1,845
365,468
1,213
290,027

120
13,689
73
11,478
46
9,059
27
6,377

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

177
63,273
92
66,781
90
115,410
58
164,523

1,846
652,943
1,259
858,650
661
898,806
773
5,456,631

3,276
1,146,280
2,284
1,586,509
1,375
1,824,621
734
2,604,579

99
33,869
57
40,987
48
65,752
79
877,293

1,616
1,658
452,211
439,157
1,402
1,448
435,085
421,321

22,931
24,544
2,825,803
2,744,064
19,205
21,011
2,093,330
2,184,485

27,815
28,360
4,372,134
4,190,918
22,704
22,347
3,628,707
3,609,788

5,826
5,551
191,175
174,042
5,316
5,293
84,767
99,031

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

352 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

24,996
24,816
11,691,912
11,760,109
468
474

72,651
75,087
27,006,288
26,937,721
372
359

56,649
58,695
14,969,996
14,720,396
264
251

86,104
88,637
30,563,878
30,622,731
355
345

Estimated market value of land and buildings ............ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ............................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ............................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................

24,996
24,816
33,513,086
26,129,772
1,340,738
1,052,941
2,866
2,222

72,651
75,087
196,542,078
169,830,110
2,705,291
2,261,778
7,278
6,305

56,649
58,695
98,441,276
78,817,157
1,737,741
1,342,826
6,576
5,354

86,104
88,637
215,846,571
195,641,346
2,506,812
2,207,220
7,062
6,389

2,090
1,607
3,740
8,497
3,630

4,320
4,779
9,056
16,766
9,453

3,075
3,709
8,981
16,929
8,465

4,709
4,879
8,782
17,063
12,070

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ......................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ......................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ......................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

1,970
2,051
846
565

7,722
9,436
5,933
5,186

5,452
4,970
2,824
2,244

11,695
13,810
8,274
4,822

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms .............................................. percent, 2017

52,892,456
22.1

35,529,830
76.0

22,928,355
65.3

35,747,295
85.5

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

6,673
32,421
7,337
164,793
950
55,060
1,277
104,089

7,992
40,961
17,901
463,495
4,546
265,666
5,983
490,150

7,622
40,400
18,665
472,474
4,014
233,528
4,734
389,360

9,120
45,875
18,183
449,747
3,819
222,756
5,909
482,412

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

1,019
118,050
915
143,855
528
104,441
493
117,049

4,825
561,643
3,844
604,265
2,691
532,805
2,101
500,499

4,111
478,522
2,518
396,030
1,746
344,067
1,306
310,879

5,485
642,985
5,618
882,938
3,909
771,846
3,509
833,906

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

1,765
638,787
1,606
1,127,215
1,160
1,590,115
1,273
7,496,037

7,472
2,709,965
7,483
5,275,677
5,155
7,060,718
2,658
8,500,444

4,367
1,567,706
3,529
2,496,561
2,585
3,554,387
1,452
4,686,082

11,754
4,281,230
10,381
7,358,230
6,525
8,699,160
1,892
5,892,793

4,861
22,882
7,031
164,591
1,204
70,157
1,490
121,032

5,776
28,445
19,801
523,470
5,254
306,088
6,532
534,319

6,607
34,290
20,770
524,301
4,617
269,177
5,118
422,050

6,707
32,614
20,665
525,668
4,762
277,572
6,832
556,647

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

1,273
147,598
1,136
179,127
775
153,246
608
144,151

5,244
608,607
3,911
615,586
2,778
548,883
2,358
560,834

4,168
483,321
2,493
391,585
1,767
349,755
1,378
329,458

5,665
662,354
5,529
870,654
3,603
710,968
3,227
767,187

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

2,192
785,248
1,728
1,213,543
1,308
1,778,493
1,210
6,980,041

8,080
2,940,577
7,617
5,355,556
5,267
7,176,798
2,469
7,738,558

4,275
1,526,772
3,562
2,490,243
2,544
3,498,487
1,396
4,400,957

11,824
4,312,506
11,581
8,121,461
6,589
8,693,625
1,653
5,091,475

17,338
18,024
5,894,676
5,793,347
15,028
15,104
4,576,077
4,504,676

64,958
67,609
24,003,086
23,752,778
53,188
53,155
22,701,382
22,373,010

47,127
48,851
12,909,673
12,590,633
41,693
41,965
12,345,774
12,146,538

77,943
80,426
26,545,960
26,256,347
61,495
63,214
24,347,862
24,507,219

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 353

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

58,569
61,773
45,759,319
46,137,295
781
747

75,966
77,064
12,961,784
13,049,347
171
169

27,386
28,093
7,997,511
7,900,864
292
281

7,600
8,173
1,307,613
1,454,104
172
178

12,429
12,256
1,990,122
2,030,745
160
166

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

58,569
61,773
84,567,270
75,280,407
1,443,891
1,218,662
1,848
1,632

75,966
77,064
48,847,607
39,459,278
643,019
512,033
3,769
3,024

27,386
28,093
24,350,154
20,175,806
889,146
718,179
3,045
2,554

7,600
8,173
3,394,267
3,356,102
446,614
410,633
2,596
2,308

12,429
12,256
15,644,272
14,073,175
1,258,691
1,148,268
7,861
6,930

4,314
4,648
8,766
15,078
8,358

5,292
7,874
15,699
26,922
10,997

2,610
2,889
4,933
8,525
3,860

646
533
1,545
3,209
1,082

465
508
1,201
3,896
3,071

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

6,405
6,435
3,286
1,279

5,142
2,737
786
517

1,940
1,579
732
318

367
174
32
12

1,556
1,125
405
202

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

52,325,346
87.5

25,270,506
51.3

27,652,280
28.9

19,740,213
6.6

6,254,001
31.8

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

2,665
13,117
10,101
277,691
2,683
157,496
5,339
433,014

6,211
33,216
24,269
629,347
7,121
411,633
7,933
654,191

3,735
19,791
9,008
235,357
2,237
129,403
2,119
173,413

1,427
5,939
2,157
54,228
579
33,566
651
53,398

2,244
11,662
4,559
113,081
958
55,291
895
73,570

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

3,448
401,640
5,184
818,325
2,049
405,588
1,954
464,884

8,157
942,211
4,887
766,264
3,578
705,503
2,433
578,682

1,963
224,862
1,336
209,684
1,035
204,453
680
161,877

744
85,360
436
68,291
331
65,048
184
44,420

936
108,826
543
85,372
374
73,691
253
60,302

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

7,132
2,591,650
6,192
4,404,866
5,375
7,521,548
6,447
28,269,500

6,457
2,266,979
3,053
2,051,325
1,199
1,586,185
668
2,336,248

1,925
678,765
1,275
873,127
1,114
1,532,943
959
3,553,836

593
206,689
313
211,098
115
156,619
70
322,957

775
277,479
490
343,931
269
355,918
133
430,999

1,975
7,907
9,776
272,150
2,865
167,080
5,844
475,041

4,337
21,630
23,776
628,934
8,161
473,526
8,739
723,504

2,967
14,400
9,309
243,743
2,622
151,228
2,427
198,848

1,239
4,841
2,278
58,579
622
35,743
857
69,833

1,481
7,483
4,554
113,672
1,121
64,863
981
81,362

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

3,651
425,130
5,567
879,767
2,240
441,167
2,193
521,013

8,954
1,036,859
5,297
830,845
3,956
781,998
2,652
632,730

2,306
265,218
1,368
215,181
1,031
203,675
771
183,157

794
90,930
521
81,656
407
79,554
257
61,208

964
112,940
629
100,146
427
83,935
306
72,603

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

8,145
2,957,558
7,208
5,132,120
6,098
8,547,752
6,211
26,310,610

6,416
2,230,709
2,848
1,886,608
1,323
1,747,881
605
2,054,123

2,043
718,587
1,323
913,368
1,051
1,444,081
875
3,349,378

654
231,300
332
224,441
157
207,503
55
308,516

861
301,412
553
382,095
265
357,256
114
352,978

48,581
52,285
29,125,505
28,503,265
40,180
41,927
21,837,465
21,043,596

58,864
61,314
6,630,448
6,336,247
50,565
52,547
5,474,346
5,349,545

16,009
16,597
4,345,843
4,275,637
12,559
12,918
3,314,955
3,447,617

5,825
5,864
472,508
477,343
5,147
5,325
360,295
400,960

9,233
9,278
1,426,671
1,396,144
7,783
7,530
1,290,212
1,280,965

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

354 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

7,241
7,755
491,653
523,517
68
68

47,641
52,194
9,764,090
9,948,564
205
191

68,822
74,542
25,516,982
26,035,838
371
349

34,988
38,076
10,415,136
10,931,080
298
287

95,320
99,171
27,781,883
28,266,137
291
285

Estimated market value of land and buildings ............ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ............................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ............................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................

7,241
7,755
5,356,247
5,460,071
739,711
704,071
10,894
10,430

47,641
52,194
48,385,690
39,988,344
1,015,631
766,148
4,955
4,020

68,822
74,542
123,824,645
109,879,162
1,799,201
1,474,057
4,853
4,220

34,988
38,076
28,586,622
24,848,149
817,041
652,593
2,745
2,273

95,320
99,171
94,031,385
78,885,012
986,481
795,444
3,385
2,791

464
404
663
2,591
1,798

2,803
3,608
8,893
16,453
6,887

3,041
3,260
8,202
19,305
11,198

2,816
3,550
6,269
11,054
5,736

5,012
6,370
15,725
32,354
17,315

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ......................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ......................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ......................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

780
440
78
23

3,748
3,217
1,366
666

8,858
8,415
4,229
2,314

2,831
1,752
552
428

9,090
5,992
2,169
1,293

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms .............................................. percent, 2017

4,992,589
9.8

36,197,991
27.0

50,960,343
50.1

30,030,781
34.7

43,997,619
63.1

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

2,373
(D)
2,535
59,036
504
29,433
439
35,957

5,154
23,780
16,920
439,602
3,697
215,779
4,931
401,015

5,234
26,402
14,618
396,828
3,712
217,056
5,741
467,485

2,237
11,588
8,810
248,809
2,990
174,881
3,555
293,764

5,574
28,527
22,676
630,338
6,462
375,594
10,141
832,176

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

482
55,684
244
37,976
161
31,684
119
28,770

3,681
427,531
2,230
350,242
1,526
301,459
1,191
283,954

5,087
594,116
4,916
773,134
3,253
643,027
2,916
691,707

3,684
426,948
2,552
402,091
1,774
350,711
1,250
297,648

9,571
1,116,039
7,182
1,131,067
5,035
993,327
3,867
919,415

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

268
94,066
92
59,040
22
(D)
2
(D)

3,591
1,289,424
2,560
1,787,990
1,504
2,029,547
656
2,213,767

9,754
3,494,375
7,164
5,002,107
4,182
5,720,340
2,245
7,490,405

3,660
1,283,189
2,239
1,536,146
1,273
1,738,804
964
3,650,557

11,609
4,124,732
7,310
5,020,741
3,603
4,892,877
2,290
7,717,050

2,322
9,616
2,913
69,842
570
33,043
555
45,932

4,162
20,018
18,764
497,573
4,639
270,763
6,049
491,910

3,488
16,736
15,292
421,279
4,341
253,541
7,394
602,732

1,697
7,969
9,017
257,131
3,490
202,690
4,222
349,752

3,544
16,950
21,706
614,612
7,104
414,091
11,101
910,477

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

467
53,639
241
37,736
197
38,978
108
26,034

4,225
492,076
2,721
427,361
1,934
381,740
1,340
318,170

6,164
721,994
6,230
979,931
3,975
785,548
3,389
804,088

4,167
482,906
2,992
470,205
2,331
460,755
1,478
351,976

10,743
1,250,284
8,065
1,268,055
5,738
1,132,998
4,523
1,072,342

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

269
92,185
81
51,587
25
30,723
7
34,202

3,766
1,319,691
2,574
1,778,392
1,417
1,906,091
603
2,044,779

10,710
3,836,845
7,293
5,076,809
4,081
5,527,016
2,185
7,009,319

4,193
1,471,027
2,323
1,586,926
1,237
1,682,350
929
3,607,393

13,040
4,600,375
7,819
5,341,850
3,757
5,064,749
2,031
6,579,354

5,117
5,249
171,496
160,789
4,687
4,834
140,922
137,039

40,597
44,668
7,924,480
7,669,071
35,147
37,479
7,214,667
7,057,978

61,686
67,285
21,786,756
21,597,136
50,272
53,891
20,054,132
19,807,839

21,304
23,905
4,960,620
5,075,579
16,748
17,595
4,174,210
4,292,113

72,188
76,746
15,599,446
15,259,319
62,776
64,722
13,486,275
12,917,688

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 355

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

27,048
28,008
58,122,878
59,758,917
2,149
2,134

46,332
49,969
44,986,821
45,331,783
971
907

3,423
4,137
6,128,153
5,913,761
1,790
1,429

4,123
4,391
425,393
474,065
103
108

9,883
9,071
734,084
715,057
74
79

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

27,048
28,008
53,240,773
46,901,313
1,968,381
1,674,568
916
785

46,332
49,969
123,914,581
107,896,486
2,674,492
2,159,268
2,754
2,380

3,423
4,137
5,572,156
5,480,174
1,627,858
1,324,673
909
927

4,123
4,391
2,225,315
1,975,281
539,732
449,848
5,231
4,167

9,883
9,071
9,887,587
9,147,216
1,000,464
1,008,402
13,469
12,792

1,526
1,160
2,568
6,921
4,797

2,760
2,447
4,630
9,019
6,198

336
270
395
1,054
538

277
206
469
1,857
838

416
521
1,057
3,504
2,471

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

3,430
3,909
1,706
1,031

5,648
8,016
4,721
2,893

310
272
133
115

337
110
23
6

933
641
212
128

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

93,149,066
62.4

49,163,591
91.5

70,259,311
8.7

5,729,743
7.4

4,707,289
15.6

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

2,516
11,462
5,836
143,422
867
50,365
1,091
89,084

3,385
15,950
7,641
188,475
1,418
82,654
2,523
204,790

825
3,196
943
22,772
151
8,706
134
10,799

1,081
4,748
1,275
31,084
294
16,993
345
28,882

2,965
18,653
4,467
93,959
541
31,431
455
37,522

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

1,093
127,437
1,281
202,213
595
117,019
538
127,888

2,086
242,908
2,984
470,366
1,305
258,427
1,335
318,275

167
19,063
166
25,975
46
9,025
52
12,277

318
36,830
184
29,016
126
24,967
103
24,323

414
47,603
194
30,772
121
23,667
106
25,129

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

2,437
873,036
2,210
1,577,531
2,246
3,165,670
6,338
51,637,751

6,049
2,236,271
6,593
4,697,635
5,541
7,722,321
5,472
28,548,749

240
85,066
231
154,261
167
229,368
301
5,547,645

247
86,150
119
76,831
20
27,282
11
38,287

318
109,054
189
120,015
88
120,871
25
75,408

2,365
8,987
5,518
136,348
953
55,128
1,083
88,604

3,520
13,272
8,125
203,321
1,667
97,350
2,691
219,222

1,003
3,880
1,197
28,149
196
11,283
229
18,582

953
(D)
1,482
35,851
379
21,905
357
30,045

2,237
13,856
4,221
90,750
584
33,718
529
43,791

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

1,084
125,724
1,358
214,616
670
131,949
551
131,433

2,097
244,582
3,287
519,780
1,569
310,563
1,521
361,440

198
22,540
122
19,311
75
15,057
65
15,283

315
37,034
241
38,228
143
28,259
107
25,473

431
50,004
246
38,321
149
29,402
104
24,611

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

2,614
934,877
2,560
1,850,987
2,771
3,918,627
6,481
52,161,637

6,645
2,455,322
7,717
5,485,944
5,844
8,056,785
5,286
27,364,202

269
97,419
294
196,419
207
284,166
282
5,201,672

262
89,733
115
73,973
21
(D)
16
60,653

288
101,015
182
121,774
80
108,278
20
59,537

19,101
19,888
16,406,300
17,022,177
15,642
15,894
9,901,226
9,533,929

38,084
40,472
22,242,599
21,597,393
34,169
35,747
19,460,222
18,812,755

2,012
2,295
794,699
756,852
1,773
2,047
573,785
582,494

2,667
2,606
107,996
98,268
2,291
2,416
85,793
87,382

7,537
7,107
463,019
456,751
6,917
6,575
411,785
408,993

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

356 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

25,044
24,721
40,659,836
43,201,023
1,624
1,748

33,438
35,537
6,866,171
7,183,576
205
202

46,418
50,218
8,430,522
8,414,756
182
168

26,364
30,961
39,341,591
39,262,613
1,492
1,268

77,805
75,462
13,965,295
13,960,604
179
185

Estimated market value of land and buildings ............ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ............................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ............................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................

25,044
24,721
21,180,716
18,668,924
845,740
755,185
521
432

33,438
35,537
22,172,124
18,677,798
663,082
525,587
3,229
2,600

46,418
50,218
39,137,540
36,505,652
843,154
726,944
4,642
4,338

26,364
30,961
67,143,385
56,002,289
2,546,783
1,808,801
1,707
1,426

77,805
75,462
86,573,608
67,533,437
1,112,700
894,933
6,199
4,837

4,995
2,154
3,894
6,378
3,289

2,154
2,631
6,895
12,009
5,331

3,168
3,520
7,581
15,732
8,195

1,894
1,760
2,749
4,648
3,360

4,279
5,110
13,066
27,104
11,565

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ......................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ......................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ......................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

2,033
1,464
580
257

2,493
1,322
395
208

4,188
2,785
848
401

3,304
4,554
2,674
1,421

6,975
5,858
2,511
1,337

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms .............................................. percent, 2017

77,638,394
52.4

30,158,965
22.8

31,115,442
27.1

44,160,310
89.1

26,151,973
53.4

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

8,554
31,107
4,524
101,003
653
37,452
838
67,980

3,641
17,265
8,632
225,931
2,865
166,409
3,225
268,268

5,112
24,239
17,132
448,710
4,734
274,560
4,390
361,878

571
2,430
2,514
69,071
744
43,012
1,152
94,912

10,333
53,998
26,533
668,842
6,156
359,679
7,222
597,045

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

820
93,775
1,086
172,076
449
88,448
302
71,641

3,447
400,204
2,275
359,086
1,622
320,334
1,274
302,021

3,938
457,052
2,259
354,209
1,425
282,034
1,033
246,342

1,088
127,960
2,004
316,714
726
143,563
665
158,319

6,289
732,875
4,004
629,735
2,772
547,671
1,958
468,095

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

1,489
538,035
1,764
1,266,571
1,696
2,399,536
2,869
35,792,212

3,612
1,278,038
1,738
1,167,833
717
973,967
390
1,386,815

2,883
1,025,846
1,762
1,190,048
1,146
1,542,849
604
2,222,755

3,158
1,159,868
3,184
2,295,462
3,837
5,541,347
6,721
29,388,933

5,844
2,093,233
3,955
2,728,843
1,958
2,631,900
781
2,453,379

7,861
28,512
4,811
103,820
757
43,407
849
69,587

2,901
12,844
8,668
229,456
3,195
186,065
3,686
306,905

4,155
19,637
20,014
527,834
5,596
324,387
5,276
435,198

689
2,143
2,711
77,476
1,063
61,655
1,455
118,037

6,796
34,022
24,220
623,624
6,855
400,385
8,336
689,435

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

789
89,414
962
151,486
455
89,463
385
92,084

4,004
465,685
2,659
418,258
2,031
401,811
1,515
360,674

4,062
469,176
2,326
363,356
1,604
316,742
1,055
251,864

1,407
163,414
2,632
414,560
958
189,716
862
204,469

7,134
830,238
4,565
717,461
3,094
611,397
2,182
519,258

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

1,598
580,600
1,723
1,236,201
1,528
2,170,974
3,003
38,545,475

3,900
1,365,327
1,872
1,247,607
762
1,011,384
344
1,177,560

2,728
963,826
1,706
1,169,548
1,067
1,457,850
629
2,115,338

4,086
1,504,518
4,237
3,017,670
4,424
6,333,780
6,437
27,175,175

6,015
2,133,226
3,674
2,534,419
1,845
2,494,121
746
2,373,018

13,136
13,674
1,825,827
1,976,689
10,229
10,617
806,138
690,858

27,676
29,273
4,291,388
4,217,041
24,826
26,569
3,581,095
3,783,661

34,563
37,247
5,000,685
4,745,014
30,404
32,802
4,407,160
4,378,097

23,450
27,440
27,951,676
27,147,240
18,017
19,391
23,976,011
23,469,816

66,292
64,248
10,960,704
10,748,553
58,802
55,844
10,190,952
10,122,245

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 357

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

78,531
80,245
34,156,290
34,356,110
435
428

37,616
35,439
15,962,322
16,301,578
424
460

53,157
59,309
7,278,668
7,704,444
137
130

1,043
1,243
56,864
69,589
55
56

24,791
25,266
4,744,913
4,971,244
191
197

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

78,531
80,245
59,220,178
46,049,246
754,099
573,858
1,734
1,340

37,616
35,439
38,840,229
30,676,469
1,032,545
865,613
2,433
1,882

53,157
59,309
47,688,454
41,795,782
897,125
704,712
6,552
5,425

1,043
1,243
936,442
977,114
897,835
786,093
16,468
14,041

24,791
25,266
16,953,884
14,818,960
683,873
586,518
3,573
2,981

5,007
6,527
13,945
27,278
12,242

1,694
1,334
3,096
13,971
10,395

2,221
2,232
6,338
18,148
11,532

29
34
86
401
236

2,168
2,433
4,352
8,170
3,977

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

6,977
4,864
1,271
420

3,456
2,287
908
475

7,024
4,421
995
246

151
85
16
5

1,923
1,317
340
111

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

43,901,845
77.8

61,431,471
26.0

28,634,936
25.4

661,748
8.6

19,240,301
24.7

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

4,853
24,707
18,402
482,026
4,409
255,325
7,590
616,093

12,536
62,421
12,707
293,435
1,630
94,677
1,890
154,141

6,481
29,433
15,901
400,651
4,969
289,285
5,894
490,965

379
(D)
377
8,891
59
3,337
74
5,993

3,289
17,053
9,063
230,773
2,266
131,603
1,872
154,315

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

5,932
686,910
7,049
1,111,375
3,239
638,279
2,888
686,805

1,370
159,027
1,161
182,224
631
124,970
477
113,567

5,713
664,941
3,409
536,770
2,284
451,964
1,712
408,031

61
6,843
31
4,970
20
3,942
10
2,376

1,896
219,616
1,244
195,248
830
164,711
634
150,701

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

9,529
3,430,142
6,575
4,608,770
4,428
6,098,258
3,637
15,517,600

1,581
556,930
1,288
902,084
846
1,178,084
1,499
12,140,762

4,259
1,488,793
1,790
1,196,720
577
745,038
168
576,077

22
7,069
6
3,740
1
(D)
3
(D)

1,728
614,284
1,028
693,122
579
797,966
362
1,375,521

3,724
16,686
16,327
439,196
4,562
263,350
8,374
679,722

9,119
44,233
12,663
294,934
1,964
113,637
2,126
174,492

5,575
24,992
17,721
454,294
6,622
385,879
7,471
620,629

433
(D)
451
11,155
83
4,763
97
8,159

2,135
10,591
8,996
228,806
2,538
146,334
2,382
196,419

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

6,535
756,606
7,947
1,253,470
3,720
732,275
3,290
782,303

1,599
185,999
1,243
195,519
725
143,615
488
115,983

6,845
793,606
3,903
611,427
2,660
525,534
1,866
443,381

63
7,462
35
5,540
20
4,030
20
4,652

2,152
248,905
1,292
201,930
1,032
203,320
787
187,732

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

10,536
3,781,309
7,401
5,151,167
4,311
5,910,411
3,518
14,589,615

1,765
637,438
1,389
960,648
880
1,217,840
1,478
12,217,240

4,224
1,471,185
1,768
1,168,262
515
683,882
139
521,373

30
9,840
7
4,117
1
(D)
3
6,473

1,912
671,733
1,121
760,507
555
749,827
364
1,365,140

46,801
49,150
11,715,717
11,279,031
38,606
40,246
7,812,594
8,074,733

24,948
23,829
4,726,109
4,690,420
21,861
21,316
2,965,392
2,966,351

44,436
49,838
4,651,210
4,546,052
39,507
42,981
3,931,996
3,957,000

716
806
17,654
22,593
644
746
14,302
18,933

16,397
16,853
2,035,329
1,967,288
13,118
13,135
1,599,887
1,634,706

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

358 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

29,968
31,989
43,243,742
43,257,079
1,443
1,352

69,983
68,050
10,874,238
10,867,812
155
160

248,416
248,809
127,036,184
130,153,438
511
523

18,409
18,027
10,811,604
10,974,396
587
609

6,808
7,338
1,193,437
1,251,713
175
171

Estimated market value of land and buildings ............ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 .........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ................................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ............................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ............................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ............................................................

29,968
31,989
89,437,272
72,967,757
2,984,426
2,281,026
2,068
1,687

69,983
68,050
42,601,397
38,748,784
608,739
569,416
3,918
3,565

248,416
248,809
243,549,275
218,109,336
980,409
876,614
1,917
1,676

18,409
18,027
19,648,346
16,023,942
1,067,323
888,886
1,817
1,460

6,808
7,338
4,225,665
4,011,152
620,691
546,627
3,541
3,205

1,564
1,478
2,800
5,712
3,829

3,720
5,686
12,844
27,584
11,910

17,836
21,518
41,866
83,140
40,117

1,889
1,151
2,221
5,505
3,442

433
369
912
2,742
1,392

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 ......................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 ......................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 ......................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

3,686
5,521
3,186
2,192

4,932
2,275
712
320

21,505
14,255
4,827
3,352

1,957
1,517
495
232

626
257
60
17

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms .............................................. percent, 2017

48,517,967
89.1

26,390,363
41.2

167,201,869
76.0

52,604,996
20.6

5,899,260
20.2

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

1,237
6,103
4,546
119,583
1,114
65,020
1,580
128,395

5,803
30,960
25,836
691,582
7,102
412,278
7,135
588,838

27,889
148,099
81,616
1,975,872
17,974
1,038,695
17,844
1,479,491

6,181
28,766
5,254
117,658
789
45,756
934
76,506

874
3,502
1,924
48,196
517
30,102
581
48,287

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

1,263
147,099
1,952
308,188
809
159,781
734
174,747

6,797
786,418
4,113
648,013
2,462
485,299
1,814
431,943

18,310
2,114,726
12,887
2,033,823
9,235
1,831,619
6,281
1,496,313

772
89,308
664
104,662
404
80,267
305
72,699

683
79,649
407
64,098
302
59,954
277
65,879

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres

3,416
1,266,925
3,713
2,673,226
3,757
5,280,193
5,847
32,914,482

4,928
1,727,315
2,408
1,633,034
992
1,353,486
593
2,085,072

20,856
7,436,129
15,024
10,422,280
9,463
13,049,936
11,037
84,009,201

1,059
375,627
784
542,457
574
782,748
689
8,495,150

766
268,552
323
214,469
113
151,132
41
159,617

1,300
4,814
4,976
130,425
1,180
68,092
1,723
140,992

3,230
16,752
23,563
646,064
7,704
446,345
7,519
622,055

20,825
101,929
72,856
1,786,005
19,018
1,099,790
19,480
1,613,249

5,205
22,134
5,239
119,432
941
54,331
973
79,983

616
2,560
2,258
56,663
573
33,002
650
54,291

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres

1,470
170,689
2,046
323,083
886
175,200
863
205,499

7,261
842,185
4,553
714,453
3,185
629,408
2,055
489,524

20,550
2,369,174
14,820
2,340,631
10,449
2,069,377
7,287
1,733,051

867
99,926
718
112,690
461
90,733
328
77,945

786
90,871
405
63,990
416
82,703
308
73,419

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

3,604
1,322,745
4,229
3,039,631
4,075
5,702,018
5,637
31,973,891

5,224
1,821,129
2,268
1,507,906
956
1,267,223
532
1,864,768

24,266
8,636,826
17,309
11,970,791
11,139
15,325,128
10,810
81,107,487

1,075
383,630
892
608,560
623
841,832
705
8,483,200

789
278,614
383
250,443
115
151,000
39
114,157

25,182
26,422
19,813,517
19,147,320
20,828
21,340
16,371,543
16,392,000

51,216
51,019
5,286,321
5,329,692
44,704
44,908
4,566,352
4,546,788

127,510
138,929
29,360,229
29,147,537
97,015
104,998
17,595,330
16,458,332

12,769
12,064
1,654,371
1,645,898
11,086
10,729
1,062,894
1,054,369

4,810
4,974
479,680
488,327
4,328
4,619
417,925
446,020

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 359

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in farms .............................................................. acres, 2017
2012
Average size of farm ........................................... acres, 2017
2012

43,225
46,030
7,797,979
8,302,444
180
180

35,793
37,249
14,679,857
14,748,107
410
396

23,622
21,489
3,662,178
3,606,674
155
168

64,793
69,754
14,318,630
14,568,926
221
209

11,938
11,736
29,004,884
30,363,641
2,430
2,587

Estimated market value of land and buildings .............farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012
Average per acre ............................................... dollars, 2017
2012
2017 farms by value group:
$1 to $49,999 ........................................................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ...............................................................
$100,000 to $199,999 ...........................................................
$200,000 to $499,999 ...........................................................
$500,000 to $999,999 ...........................................................

43,225
46,030
36,060,627
35,752,388
834,254
776,719
4,624
4,306

35,793
37,249
40,943,212
33,905,871
1,143,889
910,249
2,789
2,299

23,622
21,489
9,720,029
8,883,706
411,482
413,407
2,654
2,463

64,793
69,754
70,212,318
57,166,991
1,083,640
819,551
4,904
3,924

11,938
11,736
22,590,758
20,645,976
1,892,340
1,759,200
779
680

2,423
2,907
6,220
14,682
8,744

1,784
1,740
4,193
14,150
7,222

1,755
2,472
4,964
9,207
3,414

3,088
3,645
10,130
20,971
11,278

616
536
1,063
3,566
2,187

$1,000,000 to $1,999,999 .....................................................
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999 .....................................................
$5,000,000 to $9,999,999 .....................................................
$10,000,000 or more .............................................................

4,448
2,746
784
271

2,804
2,308
1,031
561

1,264
444
86
16

7,693
5,397
1,742
849

1,358
1,468
680
464

Approximate land area ................................................ acres, 2017
Proportion in farms ............................................... percent, 2017

25,267,572
30.9

42,529,753
34.5

15,386,181
23.8

34,662,826
41.3

62,138,516
46.7

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

4,595
23,169
13,631
351,954
3,892
226,722
4,064
337,648

11,523
54,623
12,323
279,637
1,587
90,904
1,560
126,457

1,928
10,223
6,280
171,610
2,326
135,436
2,821
234,524

5,923
29,348
16,919
473,381
4,540
264,534
6,336
518,938

1,168
5,233
2,733
78,295
528
30,897
697
56,651

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

4,147
481,525
2,697
424,924
1,737
344,106
1,330
316,043

1,324
152,986
1,030
162,117
654
129,105
443
105,806

2,810
325,609
1,838
288,825
1,278
252,284
868
206,219

5,888
688,918
4,490
706,175
3,425
676,377
2,634
626,290

594
68,157
586
92,007
347
68,347
279
66,228

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres
2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres

3,665
1,292,714
2,127
1,448,611
966
1,306,951
374
1,243,612

1,526
545,764
1,235
851,221
996
1,374,960
1,592
10,806,277

2,124
740,013
988
654,564
272
362,589
89
280,282

8,118
2,893,167
4,180
2,842,716
1,619
2,181,784
721
2,417,002

1,081
390,586
943
660,783
780
1,110,862
2,202
26,376,838

3,343
16,653
14,425
376,982
4,620
268,729
4,749
394,874

10,559
48,650
12,980
294,392
1,826
105,323
2,018
164,501

956
4,694
5,128
143,638
2,244
131,020
2,746
229,253

4,603
21,994
17,825
499,973
5,154
301,445
7,879
647,550

1,086
4,006
2,291
63,242
449
25,958
634
51,759

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres

4,576
532,584
2,905
458,136
2,207
436,536
1,481
352,028

1,513
174,267
1,180
186,465
739
146,175
527
125,101

2,841
329,686
1,861
292,440
1,322
261,947
955
226,429

7,208
844,211
5,261
828,746
4,132
816,094
3,026
718,355

612
71,133
658
103,942
355
70,124
290
69,155

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

4,176
1,462,786
2,173
1,456,273
1,009
1,322,568
366
1,224,295

1,805
650,461
1,508
1,056,164
1,123
1,575,863
1,471
10,220,745

2,180
760,017
894
591,514
279
368,936
83
267,100

8,530
3,004,996
3,885
2,621,390
1,580
2,098,495
671
2,165,677

1,098
394,126
1,109
785,389
813
1,132,997
2,341
27,591,810

32,091
34,525
3,084,067
2,990,561
28,783
31,041
2,613,010
2,618,291

24,234
25,045
7,488,625
7,526,742
20,338
20,846
4,472,130
4,342,904

19,545
17,569
947,710
804,006
18,079
16,690
736,151
699,793

56,590
60,936
10,085,021
9,910,991
49,304
52,083
9,234,611
9,149,273

7,130
6,688
2,587,456
2,418,931
6,164
5,558
1,544,826
1,440,605

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE
Total cropland .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

--continued

360 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

137,707
141,537
13,825,975
12,802,847

2,658
2,792
151,251
157,488

40
37
3,056
4,183

863
939
94,545
85,278

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

498,647
489,250
62,565,984
61,922,967

6,975
7,569
461,766
443,007

259
211
48,799
48,616

3,477
2,960
276,456
175,403

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

374,252
381,453
36,003,378
36,382,032
79,334
97,248
9,542,580
11,395,368

4,881
6,137
329,248
377,759
1,151
1,172
67,122
33,039

178
146
39,789
42,519
48
49
1,245
2,115

1,945
1,628
173,232
143,067
1,254
1,327
15,981
12,222

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

94,106
61,442
17,020,026
14,145,567

1,689
864
65,396
32,209

82
58
7,765
3,982

549
237
87,243
20,114

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

794,789
840,399
73,092,054
77,012,907
326,279
350,761
26,009,273
27,999,006
575,911
606,279
47,082,781
49,013,901

23,618
25,493
3,099,646
3,333,046
11,654
11,999
468,920
496,015
16,346
17,860
2,630,726
2,837,031

368
329
35,151
36,826
95
104
3,586
6,240
322
269
31,565
30,586

677
520
651,695
(D)
416
327
341,419
23,739
332
243
310,276
(D)

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,130,063
1,176,156
400,771,178
415,309,280

27,563
28,422
2,132,820
2,269,315

245
246
714,377
696,359

9,823
7,651
22,220,633
23,051,028

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,183,307
1,338,485
29,920,527
32,515,057
1,236,980
1,293,172
440,606,426
456,111,132

22,884
26,605
529,691
541,772
29,851
30,929
2,752,991
2,922,818

672
544
16,493
16,562
294
296
721,019
706,782

13,011
14,683
1,966,843
(D)
10,436
8,470
22,656,597
23,160,045

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

238,041
291,706
22,959,083
27,485,000

2,988
5,094
244,577
388,848

23
25
16,822
17,089

5
229

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

380,236
360,673
284,359,292
245,501,827

3,151
2,719
1,522,181
1,278,617

19
11
5,786
4,557

538
563
858,121
527,102

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 361

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,150
2,049
159,496
180,875

2,351
2,879
459,608
492,270

2,505
2,546
388,021
427,615

441
381
9,286
11,131

Other cropland ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

6,284
5,804
567,779
433,767

11,594
9,329
1,280,319
1,092,052

11,260
12,211
4,751,501
5,039,504

1,069
790
17,249
13,178

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ......................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,426
4,121
384,935
312,068
1,065
1,631
112,132
88,764

6,913
6,204
756,440
674,022
2,577
2,425
146,723
207,072

6,759
7,117
2,146,719
2,300,389
2,181
4,527
390,707
718,201

731
535
12,857
10,258
216
240
2,100
1,838

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,329
537
70,712
32,935

3,042
1,477
377,156
210,958

4,536
3,563
2,214,075
2,020,914

294
150
2,292
1,082

Total woodland ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

23,707
25,132
2,370,481
2,258,259
12,225
13,537
681,227
742,185
15,234
15,474
1,689,254
1,516,074

6,595
7,345
1,847,551
1,575,520
3,081
3,519
1,154,159
855,116
4,147
4,610
693,392
720,404

4,822
4,315
1,308,918
1,355,119
2,849
2,640
788,554
826,838
2,471
2,080
520,364
528,281

3,105
3,427
113,355
144,391
1,030
1,056
13,444
21,081
2,596
2,839
99,911
123,310

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

29,134
30,490
3,188,973
3,123,642

18,832
21,886
11,606,249
13,036,448

23,223
22,186
18,801,276
19,223,470

2,574
2,970
31,923
39,806

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .....................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

20,918
24,209
503,528
497,774
31,066
32,800
4,029,696
4,046,702

36,434
41,259
1,471,562
1,365,250
21,434
25,082
13,220,016
14,383,834

21,411
20,820
654,504
658,340
24,970
24,027
19,977,851
20,477,923

3,726
4,320
87,652
101,198
3,020
3,366
54,653
72,018

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,264
2,643
225,211
238,619

198
470
69,569
105,504

3,798
4,514
1,744,803
1,949,006

6
14
44
465

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

6,590
5,128
5,598,194
4,758,509

15,581
13,813
6,174,476
4,929,132

5,271
5,379
7,165,448
5,755,640

277
243
29,737
29,198

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

362 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

132
193
4,250
6,658

2,346
2,611
306,702
277,911

2,635
2,704
150,059
130,564

241
204
12,340
7,538

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

413
321
12,876
11,178

5,886
4,336
425,771
281,668

9,590
8,519
593,368
450,566

1,524
1,037
94,068
67,473

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

289
268
9,804
9,981
65
30
2,162
576

3,862
2,972
260,565
188,691
1,535
1,232
71,927
45,700

7,332
6,867
443,265
359,889
1,262
1,258
49,921
40,490

1,127
719
86,376
60,475
361
294
2,318
2,410

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

93
34
910
621

1,160
519
93,279
47,277

2,051
1,121
100,182
50,187

161
152
5,374
4,588

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,021
1,073
43,578
42,184
129
169
2,519
2,219
947
969
41,059
39,965

14,274
14,649
2,514,794
2,398,545
7,688
7,933
1,115,853
1,368,171
8,428
8,572
1,398,941
1,030,374

25,631
26,154
3,584,016
3,475,854
9,733
10,336
355,864
370,185
19,730
19,886
3,228,152
3,105,669

668
544
88,813
92,734
185
188
18,797
23,766
518
392
70,016
68,968

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

758
853
8,317
8,154

27,830
27,235
3,621,801
3,749,647

23,902
24,360
1,335,372
1,373,836

2,023
1,866
761,816
770,085

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,537
1,720
21,218
19,157
844
1,009
15,086
17,031

26,021
27,145
769,333
656,086
30,318
30,022
5,044,356
5,395,729

25,403
27,744
662,208
580,228
26,221
26,771
1,841,295
1,874,585

3,266
3,076
93,548
92,456
2,246
2,062
792,953
801,389

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

161
201
3,851
7,808

417
825
29,478
54,291

3,323
4,878
240,658
301,635

12
16
1,296
2,902

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

594
512
323,276
296,896

3,458
3,650
1,579,957
1,231,211

5,213
4,909
2,616,863
2,466,702

467
365
206,172
154,662

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 363

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,747
1,920
197,524
220,959

2,663
3,092
99,673
87,360

4,123
4,257
93,063
80,318

4,720
5,243
261,754
223,963

Other cropland ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,496
5,268
1,121,075
1,067,712

25,709
27,978
1,202,031
1,292,408

13,378
13,109
470,836
363,777

34,824
34,086
1,936,344
1,525,165

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ......................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,537
3,977
754,602
792,786
966
897
60,004
59,688

23,863
25,585
1,107,428
1,049,561
1,450
2,671
57,652
196,214

11,121
11,241
398,882
309,461
1,612
1,603
49,315
39,067

34,168
32,896
1,909,650
1,470,846
1,014
1,937
26,496
52,774

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,786
1,042
306,469
215,238

1,212
1,063
36,951
46,633

1,347
892
22,639
15,249

11
15
198
1,545

Total woodland ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,767
3,563
524,137
584,265
1,779
1,847
288,767
277,003
2,399
2,167
235,370
307,262

26,396
27,742
1,469,302
1,449,212
6,055
6,381
208,429
207,875
22,808
23,909
1,260,873
1,241,337

25,910
26,560
1,034,784
1,048,632
6,155
6,694
115,113
131,080
22,429
22,482
919,671
917,552

21,452
22,627
1,103,650
1,165,549
6,817
7,565
317,946
347,743
16,715
17,290
785,704
817,806

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

13,851
13,886
4,871,617
4,876,536

20,494
21,345
824,196
873,778

23,334
24,124
508,735
551,221

26,629
28,267
1,780,649
1,906,410

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .....................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

14,448
15,668
401,482
505,961
15,196
15,436
5,357,908
5,374,498

40,426
46,304
709,704
861,953
23,438
24,714
1,132,298
1,169,013

37,501
41,035
516,804
529,910
26,668
27,671
716,911
762,619

51,928
58,909
1,133,619
1,294,425
30,758
33,082
2,360,349
2,478,116

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,773
2,597
568,878
621,389

25,380
28,386
852,307
986,719

10,469
12,167
223,755
248,481

35,520
34,568
1,680,916
1,306,040

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,676
2,609
2,576,251
2,287,247

32,688
28,156
19,889,054
17,575,381

15,658
13,132
9,851,254
8,489,828

44,709
42,536
22,297,894
20,892,364

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

364 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,255
3,136
478,649
442,258

6,821
7,226
357,344
325,588

1,715
1,775
186,278
217,145

495
543
11,565
10,168

855
766
19,715
15,176

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

22,380
26,270
6,809,391
7,017,411

17,423
15,891
798,758
661,114

5,392
4,899
844,610
610,875

2,085
1,784
100,648
66,215

3,138
3,118
116,744
100,003

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

15,583
19,345
2,666,121
2,910,105
2,422
5,082
530,955
916,068

14,070
13,126
678,986
560,327
1,848
2,057
44,981
56,056

3,725
4,022
483,228
443,430
730
519
60,810
37,225

1,526
1,437
85,245
53,535
328
368
4,763
5,990

2,556
2,672
98,913
85,770
383
457
8,318
8,611

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

7,961
7,814
3,612,315
3,191,238

2,830
1,737
74,791
44,731

1,393
696
300,572
130,220

529
295
10,640
6,690

494
275
9,513
5,622

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

12,048
13,109
651,590
734,382
5,155
5,691
268,445
308,408
8,088
8,781
383,145
425,974

43,948
45,709
2,689,985
2,745,655
19,435
21,224
605,831
665,010
32,250
32,854
2,084,154
2,080,645

10,119
10,486
1,306,928
1,255,635
4,132
4,337
231,909
225,654
7,119
7,372
1,075,019
1,029,981

5,305
5,804
685,529
773,652
1,053
1,103
20,956
27,105
4,939
5,442
664,573
746,547

6,640
6,946
316,647
348,482
1,387
1,459
25,340
24,830
5,883
6,229
291,307
323,652

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

34,878
37,862
14,852,685
15,525,646

48,731
50,952
2,988,777
3,223,610

16,738
16,751
1,692,443
1,738,667

3,410
4,052
62,369
81,707

6,295
6,315
133,321
161,243

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

31,614
38,661
1,129,539
1,374,002
36,665
39,796
15,599,779
16,276,312

47,079
52,715
652,574
743,835
52,816
55,239
3,951,952
4,214,208

13,535
15,572
652,297
630,925
18,165
18,404
2,110,630
2,181,466

5,180
6,077
87,207
121,402
3,841
4,554
94,890
118,980

8,409
8,967
113,483
124,876
6,877
6,830
178,376
201,249

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

14,567
18,069
1,969,544
2,426,357

4,997
6,906
251,722
317,928

2,260
2,966
292,157
309,282

155
293
7,652
12,643

1,939
2,506
55,463
73,858

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

22,736
21,999
20,435,610
17,836,545

6,046
5,798
2,860,256
2,465,576

2,671
2,717
2,724,787
2,620,337

377
403
108,162
123,762

1,586
1,612
776,846
776,497

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 365

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

438
506
6,659
5,689

3,406
3,717
97,239
90,469

3,907
4,345
161,930
167,026

2,074
2,275
116,111
160,511

7,191
6,973
576,172
567,132

Other cropland ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,422
1,134
23,915
18,061

15,111
15,069
612,574
520,624

25,085
25,689
1,570,694
1,622,271

7,358
8,170
670,299
622,955

19,719
23,808
1,536,999
1,774,499

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ......................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

949
785
17,521
12,439
335
349
3,213
3,763

11,091
12,114
441,772
409,597
2,757
2,939
86,579
86,570

21,950
22,944
1,458,432
1,487,405
2,288
2,170
56,872
69,041

5,776
7,073
550,653
558,250
973
844
58,014
37,878

16,457
19,457
1,305,405
1,465,513
2,132
4,484
144,375
227,680

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

424
248
3,181
1,859

3,207
1,591
84,223
24,457

2,185
1,964
55,390
65,825

1,365
792
61,632
26,827

2,226
1,411
87,219
81,306

Total woodland ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,911
4,206
194,189
209,111
1,059
1,093
17,774
17,837
3,346
3,668
176,415
191,274

24,339
27,381
975,652
1,175,893
3,772
4,641
85,275
110,067
22,448
25,010
890,377
1,065,826

24,988
28,193
1,392,385
1,641,521
8,836
10,172
345,599
439,332
19,859
22,244
1,046,786
1,202,189

20,921
23,347
3,284,661
3,469,315
8,462
9,216
460,070
470,724
15,648
17,758
2,824,591
2,998,591

53,026
57,038
4,064,345
4,551,644
27,175
29,793
1,521,940
1,741,089
34,476
36,642
2,542,405
2,810,555

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,203
3,485
46,341
62,234

17,476
19,455
341,391
419,450

22,224
25,292
1,073,788
1,271,242

20,211
21,345
1,589,122
1,751,532

60,707
64,225
6,882,610
7,064,563

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .....................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,865
5,698
79,627
91,383
3,677
4,005
70,774
85,760

32,103
38,279
522,567
684,150
20,043
22,564
523,905
619,986

45,547
52,387
1,264,053
1,525,939
26,467
30,260
1,581,317
1,877,600

19,146
22,888
580,733
634,654
22,226
23,648
2,165,303
2,382,767

54,371
63,423
1,235,482
1,390,612
65,858
70,072
8,980,722
9,372,783

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3
19
18
459

4,478
6,545
129,038
210,675

19,972
22,533
1,073,549
1,292,331

6,794
9,458
679,981
959,724

12,758
17,136
915,347
1,256,796

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

534
518
31,951
31,025

8,834
8,276
4,549,417
4,098,004

29,578
29,441
17,684,964
16,278,393

2,920
2,998
3,262,706
3,093,164

16,107
14,786
9,392,157
7,798,065

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

366 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,071
1,916
640,616
910,532

2,144
2,243
323,531
322,093

212
280
98,759
73,406

287
247
3,702
2,858

897
805
17,725
16,926

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

9,154
9,935
5,864,458
6,577,716

13,597
15,194
2,458,846
2,462,545

579
568
122,155
100,952

886
592
18,501
8,028

1,582
1,388
33,509
30,832

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,509
6,021
1,769,523
3,213,004
2,655
2,409
1,087,054
624,016

10,046
10,819
1,222,266
1,053,374
1,684
3,869
285,277
549,303

265
244
30,022
44,714
126
242
44,433
48,097

618
428
14,511
5,100
169
144
2,399
2,047

1,039
925
24,146
21,321
421
426
5,088
5,122

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,904
3,739
3,007,881
2,740,696

3,169
2,845
951,303
859,868

242
128
47,700
8,141

204
105
1,591
881

334
237
4,275
4,389

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,747
3,987
2,540,798
2,609,922
2,392
2,681
1,606,114
1,962,724
1,763
1,790
934,684
647,198

6,433
7,208
352,535
442,660
2,346
2,816
176,048
212,929
4,568
4,987
176,487
229,731

138
206
80,718
100,056
60
85
57,652
60,949
83
134
23,066
39,107

2,749
3,193
249,540
304,801
644
706
11,256
12,447
2,494
2,943
238,284
292,354

4,795
4,512
145,302
132,940
1,007
942
9,021
10,923
4,164
3,885
136,281
122,017

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

18,928
19,233
38,459,451
39,293,812

24,954
28,076
21,531,851
22,297,424

1,815
2,228
4,820,039
4,648,950

1,997
2,299
28,605
31,141

4,585
4,362
63,995
64,304

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

15,032
16,817
716,329
833,006
20,117
20,517
40,706,181
42,167,068

25,160
31,803
859,836
994,306
26,386
29,664
22,031,430
22,832,446

2,121
2,845
432,697
407,903
1,925
2,396
4,976,450
4,783,305

2,997
3,430
39,252
39,855
2,251
2,579
43,563
46,446

6,917
6,930
61,768
61,062
5,222
4,836
90,741
92,153

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,910
4,330
1,348,062
2,273,660

9,081
10,456
776,816
854,538

5
10
421
3,236

1
6
(D)
43

137
157
2,040
2,620

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,823
6,177
11,804,190
9,314,797

23,816
23,380
18,029,086
15,486,999

254
175
282,342
170,394

128
130
13,399
10,627

603
627
174,029
178,379

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 367

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,292
1,366
224,155
229,591

3,737
3,850
141,461
113,918

2,966
3,161
96,093
95,603

1,443
1,549
541,179
321,936

5,597
5,175
133,052
108,364

Other cropland ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,092
4,701
795,534
1,056,240

10,831
8,550
568,832
319,462

10,132
9,063
497,432
271,314

12,872
15,437
3,434,486
3,355,488

20,124
17,404
636,700
517,944

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ......................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,962
2,719
477,426
567,591
1,420
1,976
175,394
398,765

6,731
6,227
307,239
214,488
3,085
2,298
161,150
55,109

7,766
6,846
369,096
197,573
1,793
1,670
77,075
31,568

10,089
13,494
2,241,398
2,665,385
2,315
1,823
828,767
377,660

16,360
14,838
527,469
446,699
2,331
2,066
49,888
44,042

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,357
778
142,714
89,884

3,116
1,386
100,443
49,865

1,802
1,647
51,261
42,173

1,706
1,603
364,321
312,443

2,798
1,503
59,343
27,203

Total woodland ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,167
2,144
2,415,780
2,950,519
1,450
1,484
2,218,093
2,163,280
993
878
197,687
787,239

21,314
23,576
1,450,284
1,613,045
4,892
5,286
137,722
146,995
19,292
21,433
1,312,562
1,466,050

27,671
31,295
2,014,540
2,145,710
10,927
12,675
236,723
270,242
21,755
24,918
1,777,817
1,875,468

2,203
2,851
202,789
271,799
749
1,088
89,809
125,002
1,637
2,017
112,980
146,797

39,763
40,103
1,466,333
1,511,638
10,140
11,144
228,716
263,800
34,367
34,059
1,237,617
1,247,838

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

13,961
13,890
36,146,772
37,973,029

18,317
20,430
580,146
724,581

25,759
28,223
947,028
1,051,041

11,955
14,750
9,871,762
10,247,184

35,230
35,145
952,100
1,054,530

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .....................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

10,689
11,524
271,457
300,786
15,209
15,123
38,589,020
40,365,900

23,836
28,023
544,353
628,909
20,329
22,530
859,329
985,494

28,115
33,122
468,269
472,991
27,997
30,649
1,279,844
1,416,886

13,714
18,925
1,315,364
1,596,390
12,621
15,544
10,502,750
10,694,122

53,061
54,647
586,158
645,883
38,971
38,756
1,313,868
1,426,694

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

887
831
451,665
402,970

1,117
1,477
35,619
48,182

1,978
3,240
66,554
105,906

9,447
13,150
1,536,179
2,163,579

11,167
12,418
250,831
302,236

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,654
1,457
5,866,042
4,050,998

2,594
2,523
1,085,495
1,012,605

5,847
5,615
3,043,101
2,819,750

12,736
13,335
22,653,699
20,632,487

16,337
14,436
7,117,433
6,500,448

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

368 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

6,313
5,469
1,464,758
1,001,543

2,417
2,241
281,031
313,869

4,993
4,962
155,564
118,049

67
83
829
1,377

1,455
1,664
64,604
56,904

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

14,154
13,735
2,438,365
2,202,755

7,549
5,674
1,479,686
1,410,200

15,289
14,763
563,650
471,003

190
166
2,523
2,283

6,363
5,768
370,838
275,678

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

9,144
8,428
1,373,238
1,138,481
3,511
4,834
682,402
670,957

4,853
4,124
720,143
759,724
1,224
978
49,291
63,064

10,988
11,720
397,824
383,267
2,961
2,560
80,921
45,692

144
125
2,014
1,726
34
43
358
414

4,534
4,383
248,864
211,356
1,343
1,272
59,051
34,051

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,985
2,096
382,725
393,317

2,416
1,291
710,252
587,412

3,582
1,972
84,905
42,044

26
27
151
143

1,537
825
62,923
30,271

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

26,287
25,310
2,469,604
2,599,384
17,864
17,916
1,577,638
1,731,414
11,174
10,212
891,966
867,970

11,754
11,925
1,614,345
1,764,937
5,068
5,346
1,047,018
1,167,078
8,127
8,171
567,327
597,859

30,952
35,896
1,487,550
1,804,157
7,402
8,420
127,575
134,964
27,714
32,282
1,359,975
1,669,193

546
666
25,535
(D)
163
198
1,365
2,281
469
583
24,170
(D)

15,576
16,295
1,826,595
2,036,260
5,708
5,711
158,991
181,880
12,541
13,090
1,667,604
1,854,380

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

60,774
62,674
19,261,421
19,451,870

21,271
20,173
9,144,984
9,343,553

31,015
35,646
706,136
814,210

440
521
5,914
6,440

13,375
14,084
573,421
633,296

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

35,395
41,066
709,548
1,025,825
64,900
66,917
22,303,817
22,184,827

23,808
24,353
476,884
502,668
23,748
22,574
10,473,033
10,824,500

37,380
45,840
433,772
540,025
33,577
38,334
989,275
1,067,223

760
917
7,761
(D)
519
624
8,108
10,098

15,316
16,379
309,568
334,400
14,730
15,472
797,016
872,080

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,390
4,789
685,150
789,358

1,529
1,837
480,110
521,170

5,073
6,547
153,755
194,234

1
11
(D)
503

1,261
2,627
78,393
137,515

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

8,742
9,307
7,090,827
6,025,736

2,035
1,784
1,435,853
1,294,493

4,813
5,092
1,270,152
1,181,661

74
47
2,326
2,621

2,253
2,006
1,207,234
1,038,092

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 369

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,698
1,846
495,601
518,702

5,161
5,852
202,451
407,005

18,570
19,124
3,467,591
2,845,326

1,439
1,283
148,403
157,631

688
674
21,932
17,924

Other cropland ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

12,093
12,813
2,946,373
2,236,618

13,050
10,167
517,518
375,899

41,740
43,211
8,297,308
9,843,879

3,683
2,791
443,074
433,898

1,395
1,103
39,823
24,383

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ......................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

8,660
10,033
1,421,979
1,190,695
3,299
3,132
1,222,832
777,767

10,279
8,939
415,487
322,744
1,526
1,652
46,504
52,616

26,334
25,894
4,738,033
4,694,923
9,902
17,621
2,273,218
4,200,627

1,943
1,576
274,873
278,366
1,052
1,019
52,831
69,403

988
828
28,806
15,219
297
220
6,052
6,253

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,412
1,114
301,562
268,156

2,325
95
55,527
539

10,374
6,097
1,286,057
948,329

1,190
620
115,370
86,129

295
203
4,965
2,911

Total woodland ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,564
3,911
284,905
294,445
1,095
1,195
176,656
180,751
2,660
2,946
108,249
113,694

42,716
42,898
2,473,436
2,303,156
21,056
22,524
662,792
737,308
28,993
28,260
1,810,644
1,565,848

67,869
66,928
7,277,187
7,951,154
47,896
47,781
5,107,238
5,759,183
26,058
25,209
2,169,949
2,191,971

1,199
1,418
324,191
434,316
664
819
173,099
267,956
627
722
151,092
166,360

4,934
5,544
527,520
536,075
1,012
1,184
24,024
37,100
4,577
5,116
503,496
498,975

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

17,349
19,530
21,997,620
22,545,069

47,739
47,710
2,633,066
2,915,268

180,086
177,868
87,913,721
90,287,767

10,726
10,828
8,573,841
8,606,154

3,756
4,372
112,348
139,976

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .....................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

17,118
21,040
1,147,700
1,270,245
18,129
20,444
22,669,877
23,244,522

40,166
42,220
481,415
319,696
51,218
51,727
3,498,309
4,059,581

122,204
134,352
2,485,047
2,766,980
197,094
196,447
96,488,550
98,892,276

9,208
9,834
259,201
288,028
11,692
11,744
8,895,343
9,031,741

4,589
5,563
73,889
87,335
4,162
4,744
158,304
195,000

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs .............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

9,688
10,596
986,598
948,040

2,423
3,437
139,099
179,740

9,729
13,390
2,913,311
3,203,342

442
495
161,931
164,612

166
204
2,723
2,673

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs ..................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

14,668
14,305
17,976,272
15,656,546

3,826
3,041
2,488,582
2,070,554

18,984
20,730
26,007,374
20,783,561

813
649
409,218
451,526

478
545
111,403
147,747

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

--continued

370 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

LAND IN FARMS ACCORDING TO USE - Con.
Total cropland - Con.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements ....................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,351
3,469
154,063
148,345

2,017
2,099
125,751
125,262

1,939
1,547
83,118
55,318

6,321
6,691
177,663
162,095

860
832
360,053
282,997

Other cropland ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

7,806
6,844
316,994
223,925

8,578
7,922
2,890,744
3,058,576

4,122
2,160
128,441
48,895

18,774
17,728
672,747
599,623

2,161
2,213
682,577
695,329

Cropland idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement, but not harvested and
not pastured or grazed ...................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Cropland on which all crops failed ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

6,222
5,535
255,777
177,209
954
1,144
24,087
22,639

6,122
6,408
1,526,832
1,829,484
1,029
850
34,540
32,034

2,971
1,620
89,878
40,750
735
530
19,370
7,037

14,760
14,911
591,934
523,107
3,917
2,731
70,085
65,303

1,110
980
334,532
297,589
598
1,177
149,828
262,730

Cropland in summer fallow (see text) ................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,335
797
37,130
24,077

2,863
1,963
1,329,372
1,197,058

861
217
19,193
1,108

1,579
1,193
10,728
11,213

738
414
198,217
135,010

Total woodland ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland pastured ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Woodland not pastured ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

26,606
29,638
2,212,540
2,465,061
10,533
12,531
379,432
464,186
20,843
22,938
1,833,108
2,000,875

9,718
10,198
2,044,726
2,139,141
4,155
4,624
1,105,740
1,141,696
6,862
6,908
938,986
997,445

17,071
16,472
1,460,507
1,465,010
7,756
8,281
372,505
402,108
12,884
12,030
1,088,002
1,062,902

36,703
41,454
2,306,129
2,526,754
10,188
11,586
438,059
472,079
31,396
35,273
1,868,070
2,054,675

1,058
1,079
486,883
431,568
755
714
428,251
360,419
392
453
58,632
71,149

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

29,081
32,250
2,063,507
2,435,064

18,020
18,465
4,628,666
4,518,550

16,406
16,630
1,016,457
1,138,037

29,265
32,089
963,603
1,034,738

9,171
9,159
25,703,123
27,203,663

Land in farmsteads, homes, buildings, livestock
facilities, ponds, roads, wasteland, etc. .................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, all types ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

25,841
30,470
437,865
411,758
31,016
34,387
2,597,002
3,047,595

21,123
23,631
517,840
563,674
20,130
20,947
5,860,157
5,785,508

14,970
15,143
237,504
199,621
17,673
17,661
1,472,080
1,595,463

45,727
53,998
963,877
1,096,443
34,400
37,873
1,579,325
1,668,912

6,625
6,905
227,422
309,479
9,569
9,574
26,491,427
27,847,079

Land enrolled in Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs ............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,929
2,688
46,815
58,283

3,061
3,864
1,164,050
1,474,873

330
247
9,683
5,861

7,650
11,555
231,622
351,457

384
510
160,988
207,291

Land enrolled in crop insurance programs .................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,853
2,747
1,146,961
1,056,366

4,532
4,192
3,545,579
2,928,924

375
306
56,909
51,582

16,381
14,652
5,588,256
4,945,810

1,338
1,142
3,432,010
1,890,710

CONSERVATION AND CROP INSURANCE

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 371

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

1,245,548
1,288,875
320,041,858
314,964,600

20,714
21,283
2,205,766
2,158,026

692
495
31,877
31,315

4,581
5,587
915,647
890,130

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

115,080
360,990
294,987
4,068,888
78,061
2,183,352
100,128
3,925,972
96,133
5,181,887
76,335
5,803,430
52,287
5,008,450
41,990
5,014,346
140,036
26,950,862
107,713
45,887,053
73,622
66,222,703
69,176
149,433,925

1,042
3,127
4,708
59,143
1,778
39,843
2,163
63,115
2,265
81,814
1,452
66,710
1,203
71,726
854
55,111
2,443
231,559
1,474
340,726
879
490,450
453
702,442

296
386
159
1,094
29
609
29
658
35
1,300
29
1,315
12
872
12
1,018
41
4,420
26
6,556
10
3,028
14
10,621

1,591
3,560
1,121
9,897
180
3,645
146
5,102
135
8,325
120
8,627
81
6,352
51
6,259
247
37,935
299
83,669
236
135,818
374
606,458

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

91,899
285,875
293,340
4,115,755
88,595
2,457,020
113,352
4,415,577
106,797
5,737,126
83,564
6,341,110
59,252
5,610,170
46,477
5,523,418
148,813
28,780,760
114,733
49,471,560
76,535
68,663,555
65,518
133,562,674

861
2,607
4,879
64,793
1,900
45,288
2,313
63,221
2,333
83,054
1,688
78,334
1,256
74,796
881
62,581
2,487
261,975
1,565
372,959
671
387,991
449
660,427

143
216
108
884
23
461
27
757
38
1,718
20
1,021
21
1,911
11
951
46
4,329
31
7,020
12
4,643
15
7,404

2,458
5,852
1,562
15,538
155
4,564
146
5,010
151
7,525
144
11,674
86
9,461
56
7,614
212
43,215
244
104,839
183
151,485
190
523,353

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

268,261
1,091,025
164,125
2,163,084
109,443
2,483,657
135,977
5,014,085
156,198
10,619,065
126,504
17,273,236
127,738
39,913,414
72,578
51,072,001
84,724
190,412,291

4,139
16,807
3,582
46,660
2,876
64,636
3,400
124,672
3,116
203,110
1,662
212,564
977
277,657
511
347,346
451
912,314

472
811
38
487
26
590
43
1,691
43
2,800
31
4,176
28
8,296
5
3,350
6
9,676

2,956
7,494
404
5,132
131
2,941
172
6,259
170
11,591
157
21,362
198
61,504
162
114,009
231
685,355

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

239,546
1,007,870
175,117
2,306,099
119,652
2,716,857
149,023
5,499,839
172,123
11,736,862
136,341
18,639,589
136,252
42,573,794
78,343
54,930,688
82,478
175,553,002

3,967
16,865
3,886
50,583
3,201
71,108
3,421
124,370
3,099
203,118
1,717
220,608
1,126
324,717
418
282,652
448
864,005

267
568
31
427
30
689
39
1,454
48
3,263
36
4,560
30
8,241
9
5,698
5
6,415

3,566
10,200
612
7,599
197
4,386
163
5,986
211
13,771
189
25,890
257
81,324
164
108,295
228
632,679

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

372 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

23,665
25,535
7,098,672
7,316,469

49,533
53,372
7,857,512
8,007,461

19,287
17,379
5,916,737
5,182,628

3,746
3,781
122,074
126,835

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

611
1,899
3,635
54,642
1,454
37,869
2,089
71,144
2,309
99,372
1,907
105,315
1,488
105,912
1,139
91,764
3,716
411,042
2,463
661,388
1,448
1,274,345
1,406
4,183,980

15,807
44,717
15,497
248,199
2,295
94,533
2,463
148,315
2,086
173,025
1,710
199,691
1,073
157,484
805
141,917
2,841
747,162
2,164
1,075,497
1,402
1,303,061
1,390
3,523,911

3,139
11,458
5,214
77,096
727
21,635
1,048
45,511
765
48,336
868
69,368
395
37,875
318
40,080
1,482
262,622
1,445
450,998
1,323
720,277
2,563
4,131,481

1,009
2,395
1,391
13,112
294
6,908
280
8,241
248
11,282
157
8,842
98
6,619
62
5,684
124
19,460
59
17,493
20
12,545
4
9,493

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

439
1,460
4,390
68,932
1,804
46,363
2,547
86,401
2,789
125,440
1,940
107,851
1,597
107,905
1,180
94,427
3,674
445,553
2,149
634,420
1,601
1,628,050
1,425
3,969,667

16,772
47,435
17,517
279,832
2,659
106,190
2,576
153,014
2,247
179,277
1,714
188,404
1,085
153,270
867
145,206
2,829
748,857
2,255
1,152,032
1,389
1,285,858
1,462
3,568,086

1,750
6,423
4,366
65,286
784
22,810
1,127
46,399
759
45,079
845
66,956
457
41,544
303
34,239
1,559
264,032
1,549
474,231
1,414
723,732
2,466
3,391,897

913
2,269
1,424
13,804
329
5,813
321
10,172
226
8,868
167
8,837
108
7,089
52
4,541
153
24,802
59
17,718
24
15,391
5
7,531

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

2,346
9,628
2,809
36,677
2,630
57,857
4,096
149,097
4,435
294,674
2,817
359,321
1,834
515,234
742
519,869
1,956
5,156,315

21,950
72,479
6,153
85,559
2,919
66,903
3,763
140,606
4,214
293,764
3,578
494,143
3,629
1,126,762
1,666
1,144,264
1,661
4,433,032

5,421
23,264
2,327
30,573
1,470
33,607
1,718
62,125
1,935
132,960
1,762
238,445
2,018
626,225
1,080
747,525
1,556
4,022,013

1,999
6,764
626
8,087
334
7,593
278
10,243
247
16,524
144
19,409
88
24,824
22
13,702
8
14,928

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

2,150
9,931
3,446
44,857
3,229
71,432
4,546
165,850
4,667
308,020
2,816
358,037
1,687
487,686
749
528,521
2,245
5,342,135

23,534
77,271
7,128
97,471
3,563
80,805
4,166
155,694
4,412
306,254
3,567
492,973
3,538
1,106,824
1,780
1,239,268
1,684
4,450,901

3,650
16,421
2,107
27,737
1,399
31,907
1,756
64,491
2,046
139,569
1,793
242,740
2,030
640,129
1,174
822,339
1,424
3,197,295

1,982
6,775
645
8,310
338
7,582
274
9,928
284
19,289
121
16,196
107
31,679
21
13,532
9
13,544

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 373

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1,402
1,448
435,085
421,321

19,205
21,011
2,093,330
2,184,485

22,704
22,347
3,628,707
3,609,788

5,316
5,293
84,767
99,031

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

97
261
430
6,046
93
3,360
100
4,526
86
6,637
64
7,063
52
7,298
61
11,233
138
38,206
127
83,580
103
122,555
51
144,320

5,662
16,621
6,380
80,547
967
28,648
1,087
40,028
933
48,505
596
41,351
417
32,411
290
29,965
1,043
156,010
790
236,914
469
253,183
571
1,129,147

1,697
4,823
5,467
63,930
1,815
39,124
2,130
61,176
2,162
79,589
1,439
71,759
1,080
66,634
798
60,232
2,511
295,625
1,723
613,082
1,232
955,512
650
1,317,221

3,998
9,228
1,035
8,338
83
2,102
53
1,409
33
1,126
13
841
11
631
6
556
29
2,839
14
3,338
11
3,882
30
50,477

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

100
274
421
5,809
105
3,913
124
6,091
125
9,865
79
8,833
53
7,701
36
6,043
171
51,869
87
55,545
89
106,187
58
159,191

6,012
18,562
7,459
95,104
1,123
31,187
1,129
40,867
951
50,394
631
40,558
483
39,558
382
39,780
1,097
164,024
794
227,652
456
259,927
494
1,176,872

1,204
3,626
5,525
62,965
2,021
42,177
2,148
56,795
2,246
84,119
1,433
71,412
1,155
72,364
789
66,108
2,208
283,449
1,823
714,537
1,183
962,862
612
1,189,374

3,810
9,289
1,178
10,373
84
1,920
56
1,868
36
1,226
27
1,479
13
924
4
439
28
2,679
18
4,180
16
5,752
23
58,902

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

293
1,207
170
2,257
94
2,244
128
4,838
147
10,332
137
18,954
171
52,836
134
96,219
128
246,198

9,035
31,063
2,812
36,408
1,641
36,844
1,628
59,828
1,482
98,786
1,037
137,452
859
257,591
366
249,331
345
1,186,027

5,866
22,739
3,811
49,472
2,441
55,035
2,988
108,747
2,763
182,111
1,597
208,049
1,239
379,520
1,053
760,031
946
1,863,003

4,760
12,073
304
3,897
91
2,007
63
2,388
42
2,817
17
2,195
19
5,285
9
6,285
11
47,820

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

287
1,277
170
2,342
119
2,783
143
5,360
156
11,236
165
22,721
188
59,722
85
60,388
135
255,492

9,702
34,440
3,445
43,804
1,876
41,954
1,854
67,925
1,514
101,243
971
128,469
917
272,073
389
258,583
343
1,235,994

5,402
22,901
4,075
52,606
2,518
57,162
2,759
100,362
2,512
165,538
1,637
214,188
1,263
385,397
1,275
902,981
906
1,708,653

4,645
12,509
356
4,549
102
2,275
76
2,847
57
3,742
19
2,586
20
6,002
7
5,137
11
59,384

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

374 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

15,028
15,104
4,576,077
4,504,676

53,188
53,155
22,701,382
22,373,010

41,693
41,965
12,345,774
12,146,538

61,495
63,214
24,347,862
24,507,219

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

2,593
9,513
4,185
58,637
592
19,613
870
43,786
683
45,673
584
53,108
376
46,466
386
56,175
1,372
306,169
1,346
549,139
970
788,386
1,071
2,599,412

3,510
13,262
10,382
164,823
2,794
95,122
3,978
214,810
3,428
266,465
3,058
342,021
2,202
325,726
1,823
331,403
6,897
2,033,635
7,343
4,533,519
5,122
6,465,404
2,651
7,915,192

3,000
10,669
12,190
178,037
2,956
92,856
3,677
175,508
3,353
236,797
2,172
220,780
1,556
213,248
1,207
207,548
4,117
1,192,435
3,463
2,165,952
2,557
3,261,020
1,445
4,390,924

3,176
11,264
9,023
132,986
2,126
74,756
3,763
207,268
3,741
295,362
4,408
499,702
3,054
438,632
2,949
521,564
10,692
3,090,534
10,187
6,137,119
6,497
7,648,867
1,879
5,289,808

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

1,659
5,953
3,987
60,589
745
25,188
1,013
48,739
862
60,371
742
69,962
527
60,874
460
65,564
1,640
353,286
1,335
545,310
1,087
856,617
1,047
2,352,223

2,430
9,113
10,342
158,990
2,973
99,371
4,064
211,391
3,530
279,207
3,016
343,804
2,269
340,150
2,028
374,741
7,419
2,268,656
7,427
4,663,294
5,216
6,547,425
2,441
7,076,868

2,352
9,010
12,694
183,301
3,306
107,332
3,813
188,461
3,399
251,228
2,145
226,005
1,580
229,468
1,253
230,705
4,030
1,183,404
3,483
2,176,269
2,521
3,251,281
1,389
4,110,074

2,188
7,771
9,324
144,949
2,619
91,877
4,509
251,290
4,054
324,098
4,391
509,125
2,937
422,461
2,788
489,905
10,903
3,213,969
11,336
6,840,761
6,531
7,713,902
1,634
4,497,111

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

4,447
19,330
1,831
24,115
945
21,608
1,226
45,068
1,474
101,579
1,357
188,381
1,700
531,876
946
648,584
1,102
2,995,536

7,993
36,935
4,811
64,141
2,860
66,115
3,828
144,573
5,530
393,445
6,146
878,670
8,558
2,781,322
6,556
4,650,301
6,906
13,685,880

8,303
38,991
5,758
76,639
3,293
76,134
4,037
150,840
4,654
324,691
4,070
563,954
4,855
1,550,889
3,129
2,227,624
3,594
7,336,012

7,651
34,478
4,098
54,464
2,580
59,560
3,491
131,254
6,160
441,578
8,707
1,256,552
12,904
4,200,685
9,219
6,535,534
6,685
11,633,757

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

3,292
14,968
1,823
24,119
1,126
25,749
1,464
54,380
1,771
123,903
1,663
229,605
1,908
595,377
954
657,571
1,103
2,779,004

6,992
33,539
4,948
66,500
2,915
67,337
3,774
141,519
5,387
384,123
6,229
890,868
9,327
3,038,962
6,779
4,795,274
6,804
12,954,888

7,700
37,783
6,053
80,797
3,401
79,028
3,978
149,253
4,996
347,699
4,158
582,313
4,961
1,569,177
3,153
2,212,301
3,565
7,088,187

6,415
30,387
4,317
57,631
2,664
61,837
3,965
149,680
6,876
493,873
8,984
1,285,289
13,490
4,432,333
9,867
6,963,600
6,636
11,032,589

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 375

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

40,180
41,927
21,837,465
21,043,596

50,565
52,547
5,474,346
5,349,545

12,559
12,918
3,314,955
3,447,617

5,147
5,325
360,295
400,960

7,783
7,530
1,290,212
1,280,965

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

966
3,867
5,192
88,096
1,444
49,241
3,024
138,935
2,062
128,914
2,989
254,023
1,366
132,401
1,338
166,757
5,349
998,579
5,261
2,064,176
4,960
3,901,535
6,229
13,910,941

2,395
8,544
13,572
175,239
4,552
106,160
5,492
170,695
5,975
245,827
3,748
200,606
2,847
193,223
2,023
162,921
5,473
681,912
2,703
804,350
1,134
895,076
651
1,829,793

1,064
3,326
2,993
41,228
951
25,067
907
30,453
981
42,933
743
42,014
575
39,180
380
32,668
1,257
154,483
886
285,763
966
781,886
856
1,835,954

828
1,635
1,249
11,960
405
7,999
465
9,264
535
17,614
351
14,317
261
14,277
139
10,508
507
56,466
250
55,269
101
60,515
56
100,471

810
2,448
2,454
30,191
641
16,271
629
23,719
719
41,252
458
36,387
308
37,536
206
29,264
709
171,973
462
262,487
259
292,871
128
345,813

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

483
1,789
4,963
85,028
1,497
48,940
3,198
134,652
2,080
124,728
3,096
244,356
1,458
145,975
1,491
182,098
5,994
1,109,872
6,082
2,387,856
5,645
4,499,739
5,940
12,078,563

1,540
5,362
13,352
177,832
5,404
125,113
6,170
187,449
6,667
268,699
4,060
217,513
3,164
217,243
2,188
174,324
5,571
692,362
2,613
763,212
1,235
952,890
583
1,567,546

817
2,635
2,964
41,635
1,096
29,090
1,113
35,522
1,136
48,249
740
43,440
597
41,773
446
37,429
1,298
174,290
1,004
362,476
921
904,265
786
1,726,813

642
1,139
1,192
10,078
416
7,131
601
13,713
573
19,759
413
14,073
294
15,778
200
14,892
531
61,681
281
70,102
132
74,227
50
98,387

479
1,454
2,209
28,300
694
18,909
655
27,324
691
41,144
521
44,750
352
38,267
255
35,915
783
181,525
521
282,616
262
297,617
108
283,144

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

2,959
14,590
2,923
39,083
2,523
57,742
3,731
139,337
5,550
388,850
5,370
740,945
6,239
2,002,226
4,203
2,989,583
6,682
15,465,109

10,197
47,105
8,943
115,990
6,562
147,759
7,674
279,635
8,121
537,232
4,545
594,551
2,617
758,040
918
630,354
988
2,363,680

2,723
10,705
1,681
21,749
1,289
28,519
1,739
63,250
1,619
104,813
1,061
134,062
800
234,874
568
400,946
1,079
2,316,037

2,204
6,556
705
9,373
466
10,603
580
21,132
477
31,339
356
47,261
222
63,756
82
55,912
55
114,363

2,172
8,773
1,199
15,668
694
16,069
801
29,801
839
58,164
724
100,032
683
217,946
361
258,212
310
585,547

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

2,305
11,703
3,132
41,928
2,656
60,646
3,982
148,370
5,696
399,609
5,738
802,226
6,953
2,218,394
4,967
3,535,662
6,498
13,825,058

8,920
42,245
9,896
128,462
7,272
164,301
8,574
313,936
8,772
581,766
4,735
621,492
2,524
739,679
901
618,735
953
2,138,929

2,340
9,647
1,937
25,028
1,532
34,134
1,834
66,939
1,652
108,014
1,013
128,744
882
264,197
563
404,050
1,165
2,406,864

2,098
6,372
772
10,226
528
11,789
567
20,882
591
38,979
353
46,527
266
81,204
101
68,132
49
116,849

1,644
7,061
1,121
14,766
681
15,658
846
31,988
968
67,466
855
116,696
743
232,395
390
275,194
282
519,741

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

376 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

4,687
4,834
140,922
137,039

35,147
37,479
7,214,667
7,057,978

50,272
53,891
20,054,132
19,807,839

16,748
17,595
4,174,210
4,292,113

62,776
64,722
13,486,275
12,917,688

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

1,149
(D)
1,608
15,294
396
7,715
334
9,310
405
14,748
192
9,473
143
8,726
106
9,138
241
28,091
91
23,878
21
(D)
1
(D)

2,620
7,292
10,666
144,965
2,793
85,913
3,686
154,142
3,037
200,868
1,878
177,560
1,371
171,552
1,073
174,475
3,393
886,036
2,489
1,454,664
1,490
1,759,643
651
1,997,557

2,155
6,902
7,685
110,999
2,178
70,295
3,663
168,375
3,485
237,404
3,719
371,727
2,690
352,517
2,553
415,194
8,864
2,348,311
6,909
4,029,020
4,142
5,107,505
2,229
6,835,883

677
1,961
2,962
39,589
1,308
30,472
1,597
46,437
1,835
67,565
1,310
63,000
980
60,899
668
46,082
2,199
244,215
1,476
413,163
899
804,729
837
2,356,098

1,768
6,274
11,563
177,658
3,564
100,830
6,034
218,414
6,123
300,998
4,962
304,390
3,782
285,658
2,992
264,116
9,659
1,326,501
6,656
2,042,273
3,435
2,969,556
2,238
5,489,607

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

1,092
2,582
1,756
16,949
425
7,890
432
10,487
356
12,774
202
9,483
167
10,890
93
8,478
207
25,515
76
19,438
23
9,851
5
2,702

1,922
5,895
11,389
164,252
3,323
102,440
4,346
187,762
3,382
226,941
2,239
213,080
1,663
210,291
1,188
183,992
3,530
903,834
2,503
1,440,246
1,397
1,633,936
597
1,785,309

1,328
4,328
7,671
116,823
2,497
79,449
4,789
232,723
4,240
297,574
4,676
473,939
3,202
410,596
2,846
448,376
9,563
2,525,556
6,915
4,012,690
4,003
4,861,135
2,161
6,344,650

503
1,471
3,086
42,846
1,367
31,377
1,723
48,984
1,915
71,653
1,475
73,168
1,197
73,400
766
53,949
2,358
270,807
1,481
483,866
948
864,588
776
2,276,004

996
3,668
10,452
161,504
3,983
108,745
6,620
235,269
6,915
325,901
5,493
338,953
4,139
311,940
3,421
313,034
10,383
1,468,088
6,859
2,325,317
3,498
2,963,329
1,963
4,361,940

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

2,443
8,175
737
9,640
434
9,743
411
15,217
344
23,395
184
25,023
110
30,882
21
14,342
3
4,505

8,041
32,011
4,847
63,733
3,088
70,801
3,648
135,389
4,425
303,811
3,607
499,468
3,662
1,161,585
2,056
1,458,903
1,773
3,488,966

6,092
25,568
3,923
51,730
2,718
61,964
3,738
139,767
5,609
395,072
7,345
1,046,405
9,769
3,081,911
5,555
3,933,654
5,523
11,318,061

2,883
11,096
2,484
32,095
2,045
45,263
2,566
93,462
2,628
173,500
1,436
183,059
964
283,949
544
385,860
1,198
2,965,926

6,738
31,469
7,852
104,557
6,638
149,883
9,514
349,926
11,712
787,372
8,283
1,101,319
5,995
1,788,975
2,616
1,817,863
3,428
7,354,911

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

2,506
(D)
868
11,240
408
9,558
394
14,567
356
23,949
179
24,512
101
28,234
20
13,040
2
(D)

7,192
31,394
5,299
69,901
3,635
83,598
4,533
168,915
5,259
364,306
4,039
562,054
3,847
1,203,251
2,065
1,437,689
1,610
3,136,870

5,090
22,535
4,228
56,198
2,964
68,019
4,316
161,942
7,295
521,141
8,881
1,253,893
10,231
3,213,193
5,597
3,936,029
5,289
10,574,889

2,675
10,994
2,711
35,220
2,332
51,944
2,876
104,732
2,513
163,078
1,602
207,466
1,072
313,254
654
472,197
1,160
2,933,228

5,433
27,211
8,061
106,833
7,066
159,387
10,475
384,774
12,297
830,552
8,719
1,160,989
6,499
1,948,062
3,119
2,159,135
3,053
6,140,745

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 377

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

15,642
15,894
9,901,226
9,533,929

34,169
35,747
19,460,222
18,812,755

1,773
2,047
573,785
582,494

2,291
2,416
85,793
87,382

6,917
6,575
411,785
408,993

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

1,027
3,413
2,878
41,222
448
13,479
562
24,266
508
30,512
584
44,911
250
23,187
264
30,351
1,201
194,051
1,209
375,332
1,581
829,442
5,130
8,291,060

1,160
3,887
3,986
62,127
823
30,566
1,618
89,617
1,261
97,914
2,115
226,003
925
119,115
1,107
182,592
5,061
1,292,276
5,882
3,008,946
5,158
5,015,487
5,073
9,331,692

225
739
449
7,344
62
2,432
71
3,237
95
6,759
86
7,023
36
4,244
38
4,216
165
36,772
170
66,827
134
80,087
242
354,105

415
784
636
4,575
176
3,385
214
4,601
220
7,251
138
5,357
95
4,941
75
6,038
199
20,305
97
18,788
16
4,149
10
5,619

1,782
6,873
3,003
32,347
406
10,576
374
15,591
380
21,098
174
13,908
119
14,304
93
14,640
296
67,934
179
84,502
87
85,433
24
44,579

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

696
2,251
2,677
39,569
499
14,340
539
22,129
501
28,539
537
42,400
331
27,193
285
32,777
1,250
197,726
1,455
436,784
1,811
937,001
5,313
7,753,220

706
2,271
3,655
56,502
885
31,717
1,607
85,981
1,313
98,385
2,308
237,975
1,152
153,364
1,228
194,250
5,528
1,409,247
7,037
3,560,499
5,501
5,068,124
4,827
7,914,440

197
600
543
8,374
117
3,952
132
4,739
103
6,383
56
5,517
49
6,316
48
6,583
178
41,204
243
101,894
157
87,627
224
309,305

390
711
679
5,576
213
3,045
216
4,643
207
5,975
167
7,229
107
4,586
84
5,469
217
20,931
105
20,159
17
(D)
14
(D)

1,372
5,582
2,921
32,115
472
13,169
445
17,731
374
22,504
217
18,656
129
15,630
97
15,060
279
68,845
175
92,159
75
72,438
19
35,104

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

2,250
9,738
1,503
20,168
796
18,008
1,121
41,063
1,368
94,910
1,681
227,409
2,513
797,973
1,644
1,139,908
2,766
7,552,049

2,775
12,492
2,097
28,127
1,343
30,967
1,734
65,045
3,250
232,613
4,414
628,536
6,909
2,266,243
5,450
3,882,969
6,197
12,313,230

356
1,326
237
3,153
118
2,548
164
6,070
161
10,923
172
22,406
247
76,194
177
116,456
141
334,709

1,179
3,465
299
3,867
165
3,692
198
7,241
231
14,871
120
16,240
82
22,613
14
8,504
3
5,300

3,606
15,602
1,073
14,068
511
11,860
471
17,535
463
31,579
309
43,692
302
94,699
115
77,820
67
104,930

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

1,755
7,750
1,441
19,282
932
21,167
1,132
41,355
1,559
108,673
1,750
238,758
2,618
835,860
1,867
1,312,657
2,840
6,948,427

2,203
10,357
1,985
26,808
1,282
29,523
1,915
71,722
3,417
244,874
4,929
701,759
7,954
2,612,558
6,415
4,512,877
5,647
10,602,277

393
1,450
271
3,546
141
3,093
209
7,550
187
13,269
189
25,632
329
103,253
204
128,964
124
295,737

1,166
(D)
384
4,975
213
4,927
243
8,842
186
12,694
126
17,620
82
22,113
14
8,281
2
(D)

3,017
13,511
1,194
15,732
519
11,983
493
18,298
507
34,387
369
49,687
292
89,904
124
85,371
60
90,120

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

378 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

10,229
10,617
806,138
690,858

24,826
26,569
3,581,095
3,783,661

30,404
32,802
4,407,160
4,378,097

18,017
19,391
23,976,011
23,469,816

58,802
55,844
10,190,952
10,122,245

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

4,779
13,379
2,520
28,478
260
6,422
353
10,287
249
11,208
215
13,146
157
9,311
106
9,604
392
50,135
368
82,573
304
107,177
526
464,418

1,830
4,730
5,035
61,268
2,058
51,484
2,491
87,142
2,849
144,830
1,935
133,486
1,389
129,186
1,150
130,328
3,343
590,522
1,678
637,611
684
600,948
384
1,009,560

2,311
6,113
9,476
111,491
3,240
74,723
3,111
97,379
2,914
129,336
1,744
103,729
1,150
87,492
838
88,343
2,401
408,108
1,552
661,521
1,082
1,037,284
585
1,601,641

169
630
863
13,285
285
9,086
472
23,373
402
27,465
838
82,893
326
36,819
313
44,110
1,811
377,627
2,447
1,066,635
3,539
3,372,673
6,552
18,921,415

4,531
15,412
18,328
257,465
4,709
143,645
5,861
256,368
5,348
345,109
3,553
325,853
2,495
310,435
1,824
287,998
5,581
1,487,297
3,859
2,218,895
1,942
2,361,251
771
2,181,224

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

4,499
13,273
2,841
32,489
365
8,954
364
13,545
303
14,439
247
14,882
181
13,700
136
14,638
459
58,217
398
85,935
318
92,679
506
328,107

1,410
3,851
5,101
63,882
2,301
57,332
2,796
96,723
3,212
166,010
2,245
163,616
1,753
165,026
1,370
161,060
3,566
664,297
1,767
700,943
710
658,834
338
882,087

1,919
5,555
11,135
127,368
3,812
82,625
3,736
112,255
2,904
125,864
1,744
101,982
1,256
102,865
857
87,855
2,283
400,916
1,542
703,257
1,008
1,015,966
606
1,511,589

99
336
823
13,758
334
10,336
452
20,416
490
32,317
937
86,911
381
41,131
374
49,163
2,065
415,266
3,137
1,345,211
4,028
3,973,029
6,271
17,481,942

2,466
8,688
15,218
222,135
5,015
154,872
6,645
299,906
5,946
386,036
3,935
363,163
2,765
342,676
1,996
326,064
5,707
1,549,791
3,588
2,107,845
1,825
2,226,853
738
2,134,216

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

6,661
21,305
1,170
14,968
454
10,151
469
17,145
413
27,884
396
51,899
344
112,238
144
97,640
178
452,908

5,447
19,688
2,828
37,073
2,233
51,018
3,009
112,281
4,038
274,846
3,319
450,133
2,579
765,891
721
493,163
652
1,377,002

8,433
33,602
5,636
73,107
3,432
78,004
3,624
132,792
3,348
220,254
2,064
271,557
1,748
544,861
991
688,110
1,128
2,364,873

623
2,816
518
6,644
488
10,904
714
26,944
1,273
89,489
1,823
255,827
2,829
931,977
2,511
1,805,655
7,238
20,845,755

13,015
58,769
9,115
119,746
5,319
122,667
6,455
239,884
7,584
520,649
5,896
826,630
6,032
1,920,043
3,089
2,153,366
2,297
4,229,198

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

6,545
22,284
1,325
17,018
526
11,931
578
21,183
556
38,548
359
47,205
424
126,669
182
123,453
122
282,567

5,053
19,170
3,052
40,173
2,412
55,248
3,288
122,265
4,523
310,446
3,918
531,894
2,867
854,604
820
565,554
636
1,284,307

9,096
38,531
6,812
88,609
3,990
90,618
3,671
133,722
3,360
223,468
1,953
262,424
1,738
536,894
1,043
721,797
1,139
2,282,034

510
2,483
555
7,348
599
13,601
817
30,781
1,410
98,670
1,991
280,828
3,072
1,007,763
2,942
2,127,806
7,495
19,900,536

9,268
43,978
8,247
108,924
5,117
117,861
6,892
258,011
8,624
594,245
6,180
862,141
6,407
2,003,644
2,900
2,025,077
2,209
4,108,364

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 379

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

38,606
40,246
7,812,594
8,074,733

21,861
21,316
2,965,392
2,966,351

39,507
42,981
3,931,996
3,957,000

644
746
14,302
18,933

13,118
13,135
1,599,887
1,634,706

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

941
3,158
6,206
100,693
1,855
55,913
3,300
126,214
2,717
127,806
3,152
189,001
1,740
116,007
1,607
127,294
5,744
653,073
4,778
1,003,110
3,527
1,571,899
3,039
3,738,426

6,103
18,653
7,357
89,098
1,033
28,005
1,234
47,798
920
48,352
717
50,103
403
38,613
314
36,775
1,086
190,756
886
314,919
620
394,221
1,188
1,708,099

3,077
8,491
10,096
130,464
3,856
118,706
4,744
209,170
4,767
283,544
2,960
241,460
2,069
227,914
1,556
206,681
3,950
837,820
1,720
761,823
558
522,344
154
383,579

197
(D)
218
1,934
45
1,120
53
1,580
52
1,729
23
1,183
19
933
7
677
21
3,024
5
1,527
1
(D)
3
(D)

1,207
3,425
4,147
45,247
1,161
24,854
991
28,429
1,156
49,500
785
45,730
548
40,679
449
34,323
1,178
143,244
737
213,000
436
356,188
323
615,268

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

537
1,922
5,486
94,858
1,875
55,842
3,744
138,536
3,101
145,838
3,610
227,312
2,036
139,626
1,839
147,590
6,524
766,227
5,321
1,225,984
3,337
1,713,822
2,836
3,417,176

4,518
13,298
7,430
92,622
1,288
37,496
1,370
52,783
1,116
60,274
780
57,045
496
44,117
326
34,236
1,219
205,416
957
322,225
661
425,802
1,155
1,621,037

2,609
7,391
10,808
143,699
4,961
154,686
5,822
254,778
5,503
336,575
3,210
260,755
2,289
244,728
1,660
223,156
3,840
806,636
1,660
722,374
494
483,934
125
318,288

223
430
262
2,418
55
918
61
1,456
44
2,349
28
1,579
20
1,316
13
1,188
30
4,587
6
2,467
1
(D)
3
(D)

798
2,364
3,960
46,267
1,280
28,232
1,331
37,886
1,199
48,221
781
40,451
596
43,931
484
44,418
1,239
160,293
736
241,005
440
367,692
291
573,946

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

3,312
14,141
4,030
52,331
4,105
90,652
6,403
234,906
7,480
507,421
5,412
715,128
4,276
1,274,661
1,762
1,207,837
1,826
3,715,517

10,105
37,809
3,217
42,090
1,587
35,844
1,638
60,537
1,651
112,696
1,119
155,068
1,195
369,959
629
440,507
720
1,710,882

8,867
35,099
5,207
68,480
3,579
82,108
5,102
192,365
7,024
480,175
4,833
665,797
3,569
1,063,268
920
624,433
406
720,271

376
1,077
99
1,353
43
980
46
1,601
49
3,174
20
2,807
11
3,310
-

4,085
15,494
2,287
29,961
1,447
32,892
1,559
56,541
1,431
94,790
977
128,272
617
187,444
292
206,051
423
848,442

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

2,496
11,845
4,120
53,595
4,231
93,189
6,969
254,995
7,887
534,496
5,920
786,000
4,713
1,436,078
2,049
1,406,939
1,861
3,497,596

8,395
32,324
3,561
46,819
1,744
39,769
1,918
70,628
1,863
126,968
1,262
170,346
1,227
384,947
622
428,122
724
1,666,428

8,716
36,168
5,665
74,168
4,246
97,474
6,129
231,726
8,415
573,853
5,168
704,607
3,392
999,742
867
583,059
383
656,203

426
1,167
117
1,448
55
1,244
58
2,109
43
2,992
25
3,254
19
5,067
3
1,652
-

3,539
14,733
2,508
32,355
1,581
35,364
1,657
60,650
1,476
97,169
923
121,952
691
207,025
330
228,439
430
837,019

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

380 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

20,828
21,340
16,371,543
16,392,000

44,704
44,908
4,566,352
4,546,788

97,015
104,998
17,595,330
16,458,332

11,086
10,729
1,062,894
1,054,369

4,328
4,619
417,925
446,020

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

393
1,415
2,074
32,409
518
18,639
738
37,545
636
46,505
1,143
110,143
491
58,616
512
75,993
2,587
608,636
3,135
1,488,649
3,414
2,961,714
5,187
10,931,279

2,090
7,063
14,673
193,634
4,425
103,546
4,743
142,826
4,727
196,805
3,038
162,936
1,853
124,951
1,408
104,880
4,116
484,323
2,144
631,167
905
759,833
582
1,654,388

6,892
28,291
27,375
399,376
6,705
184,791
7,281
246,968
7,308
304,294
5,189
261,484
4,076
236,673
2,924
192,853
9,866
952,031
7,550
1,456,201
5,352
2,666,851
6,497
10,665,517

2,932
11,134
3,257
47,107
535
16,838
610
26,305
526
30,505
425
33,558
305
31,360
213
22,053
779
131,347
556
150,137
442
188,051
506
374,499

388
873
949
8,521
284
5,737
410
12,063
473
17,476
300
15,456
247
17,813
221
18,881
635
86,997
286
82,821
96
72,653
39
78,634

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres harvested

200
766
2,044
29,809
500
15,245
830
40,508
709
46,490
1,147
108,636
520
61,131
574
84,720
2,628
613,679
3,664
1,761,560
3,646
3,240,958
4,878
10,388,498

990
3,433
13,144
180,890
4,882
113,669
5,151
158,835
5,225
216,874
3,449
181,287
2,577
167,855
1,637
123,998
4,402
532,865
2,019
595,134
905
746,113
527
1,525,835

4,609
19,572
25,933
388,069
7,834
213,559
8,717
292,398
9,228
377,432
6,399
335,982
4,955
295,146
3,701
258,354
11,986
1,216,797
9,197
1,964,288
6,498
3,144,223
5,941
7,952,512

2,085
7,820
3,269
47,659
616
20,319
672
30,389
605
36,835
483
35,481
321
30,064
253
27,387
813
129,976
646
161,265
441
162,986
525
364,188

292
644
1,093
9,948
328
7,112
409
10,946
509
19,738
287
16,136
323
23,983
238
17,007
664
97,606
345
108,015
96
74,134
35
60,751

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

1,238
5,713
1,050
13,977
793
18,066
1,145
42,391
1,824
128,632
2,430
340,756
4,230
1,381,875
3,437
2,456,061
4,681
11,984,072

9,082
41,834
9,842
129,719
6,138
137,826
6,702
244,726
6,213
404,732
3,402
440,595
1,726
495,287
705
496,769
894
2,174,864

18,398
89,262
18,429
243,298
12,650
286,554
14,344
522,583
13,367
877,432
7,523
969,044
5,217
1,565,055
2,615
1,837,831
4,472
11,204,271

4,287
18,653
1,642
21,572
864
19,830
1,038
37,804
1,113
75,990
892
120,337
789
239,697
278
181,415
183
347,596

1,337
3,965
503
6,474
430
9,658
517
19,149
561
37,373
481
65,781
358
105,207
81
54,813
60
115,505

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres

1,114
5,535
1,145
14,909
736
16,706
1,121
41,371
1,806
127,637
2,511
351,481
4,122
1,353,753
3,926
2,784,655
4,859
11,695,953

6,702
33,363
9,667
127,079
6,653
150,137
7,726
281,326
7,280
474,866
3,502
450,569
1,842
532,560
701
489,793
835
2,007,095

14,844
75,576
20,055
264,205
14,405
325,927
16,339
596,465
15,920
1,051,611
9,111
1,189,222
7,190
2,165,008
3,376
2,350,510
3,758
8,439,808

3,447
15,217
1,602
20,744
944
21,617
1,157
42,185
1,383
94,775
936
128,797
817
249,157
289
189,780
154
292,097

1,350
4,275
569
7,555
407
9,224
567
20,583
628
42,786
501
67,410
433
125,603
110
74,898
54
93,686

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 381

Table 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item
Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
acres harvested, 2017
2012

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

28,783
31,041
2,613,010
2,618,291

20,338
20,846
4,472,130
4,342,904

18,079
16,690
736,151
699,793

49,304
52,083
9,234,611
9,149,273

6,164
5,558
1,544,826
1,440,605

2017 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

1,738
5,446
7,346
91,270
2,564
57,959
2,929
83,075
3,191
130,291
2,125
110,915
1,427
93,519
1,121
82,752
3,172
365,799
1,915
480,974
898
564,524
357
546,486

5,093
14,770
6,876
85,866
1,006
28,580
1,014
43,405
862
58,052
646
57,058
471
56,131
310
44,076
1,043
227,580
869
370,292
799
644,523
1,349
2,841,797

867
3,017
4,283
50,808
1,745
31,730
2,259
50,300
2,280
67,434
1,548
55,829
1,113
50,368
767
38,320
1,937
143,148
928
123,228
264
77,817
88
44,152

2,938
9,330
10,873
159,498
3,176
92,527
4,623
183,051
4,604
281,134
3,731
323,110
2,999
345,812
2,384
341,621
7,593
1,781,008
4,081
2,037,380
1,590
1,687,800
712
1,992,340

335
1,259
1,322
21,615
271
8,023
365
15,041
269
15,247
244
19,165
163
16,172
150
17,315
535
90,829
576
156,182
507
239,152
1,427
944,826

2012 size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres harvested
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres harvested
100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres harvested
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres harvested
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres harvested

1,244
4,115
7,949
100,311
3,047
65,714
3,380
94,407
3,387
130,370
2,289
112,645
1,759
107,534
1,215
90,138
3,550
391,330
1,948
471,100
936
546,251
337
504,376

4,556
12,360
7,043
90,418
1,164
35,576
1,348
59,237
956
60,718
673
59,017
455
50,671
352
50,700
1,182
260,674
1,001
429,988
842
705,951
1,274
2,527,594

353
1,059
3,319
38,457
1,707
29,725
2,208
48,547
2,346
67,263
1,571
57,070
1,145
46,841
845
42,829
2,009
140,536
836
107,670
269
76,417
82
43,379

2,081
6,850
10,922
157,438
3,502
98,077
5,540
221,254
5,556
337,306
4,284
375,474
3,606
415,513
2,718
390,561
7,895
1,794,711
3,767
1,876,629
1,551
1,672,410
661
1,803,050

157
550
875
14,728
211
6,970
277
11,188
259
15,500
283
22,899
190
19,598
163
18,886
626
105,358
693
188,584
511
204,486
1,313
831,858

2017 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

6,315
27,339
5,034
66,383
3,673
83,490
4,160
152,549
4,296
284,529
2,638
342,858
1,685
489,147
539
366,994
443
799,721

8,574
30,247
2,871
37,712
1,426
32,259
1,449
52,500
1,351
92,703
1,278
177,713
1,317
413,985
783
555,335
1,289
3,079,676

4,340
20,093
4,126
53,922
2,743
61,721
2,888
105,222
2,407
156,031
1,027
131,574
447
122,714
77
49,636
24
35,238

8,707
37,369
5,806
77,750
3,839
89,097
5,168
194,017
6,786
477,186
7,333
1,037,026
7,473
2,310,243
2,566
1,777,092
1,626
3,234,831

810
4,016
678
8,955
479
10,841
598
22,049
780
53,873
815
110,399
1,105
334,180
514
344,033
385
656,480

2012 acres harvested:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres
10 to 19 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
20 to 29 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
30 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
50 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres
100 to 199 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
200 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
1,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres

6,146
28,712
5,842
76,695
4,173
95,146
4,725
173,034
4,720
312,505
2,883
380,102
1,627
469,594
509
347,723
416
734,780

7,969
27,859
3,110
41,132
1,524
34,610
1,662
60,845
1,740
117,692
1,257
173,817
1,474
468,318
874
622,510
1,236
2,796,121

3,189
15,559
3,960
52,019
2,777
62,458
2,909
106,150
2,388
153,721
969
121,236
414
114,723
60
39,062
24
34,865

7,957
36,628
6,375
85,402
4,320
100,506
5,528
208,041
8,013
568,049
8,506
1,205,148
7,394
2,241,874
2,427
1,667,110
1,563
3,036,515

496
2,429
488
6,425
373
8,466
545
19,858
797
54,967
924
126,058
1,147
345,577
488
328,596
300
548,229

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY SIZE OF FARM

HARVESTED CROPLAND BY ACRES HARVESTED

382 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

294,235
296,303
222,993,347
221,096,951

1,891
1,747
797,224
692,630

377
230
22,222
68,678

4,808
5,839
3,285,489
2,580,504

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

258,972
264,364
92,121,261
88,411,028
74,718
64,320
14,711,438
13,798,095
127,533
129,568
99,071,292
100,479,074

1,704
1,607
479,598
420,190
613
478
58,204
27,441
883
650
89,876
76,040

375
226
3,894
3,599
97
58
7,319
2,801
54
42
1,711
(D)

3,809
4,847
912,986
886,227
1,163
958
205,038
112,732
2,329
2,253
1,455,936
908,735

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

58,013,907
55,822,231
255,348
261,281
53,959,077
52,092,384
64,450
60,330
4,054,830
3,729,847

142,001
113,008
1,645
1,584
133,335
109,717
308
199
8,666
3,291

2,400
2,451
373
226
2,348
2,392
8
7
52
59

910,883
880,613
3,797
4,830
876,272
854,515
1,335
1,308
34,611
26,098

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

345,294
(NA)
66,507,387
(NA)

2,466
(NA)
168,394
(NA)

437
(NA)
3,423
(NA)

5,515
(NA)
1,094,936
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

73,701
202,040
77,508
905,538
12,040
311,757
13,664
527,582

381
715
570
3,139
122
1,644
116
1,486

217
256
96
183
13
(D)
9
16

1,721
4,158
1,229
11,928
175
4,064
175
6,124

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

11,656
625,476
9,611
761,293
6,029
593,219
5,057
587,098

111
3,651
39
657
58
3,186
40
2,461

12
40
10
126
2
(D)
1
(D)

164
10,177
121
9,932
81
6,894
55
6,713

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

19,533
3,448,181
20,120
6,691,974
19,216
11,252,880
26,100
32,106,869

103
8,523
116
14,322
121
35,133
114
67,084

8
(D)
5
996
2
(D)
2
(D)

246
38,517
286
85,291
216
140,883
339
586,202

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

63,956
174,459
78,799
915,070
13,341
340,472
14,883
546,135

321
720
541
2,757
89
968
107
1,288

109
140
65
173
10
91
11
137

2,427
5,248
1,686
17,164
172
4,934
166
6,031

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

12,819
645,319
10,457
780,509
7,023
631,895
5,550
620,332

99
1,834
79
1,783
41
1,676
31
886

8
38
4
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

167
9,172
151
12,991
90
9,646
71
8,849

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

21,314
3,602,645
22,701
7,222,155
20,638
11,590,136
24,822
28,753,104

128
7,423
118
14,946
89
20,399
104
58,328

9
(D)
8
1,281
1
(D)
3
(D)

227
44,569
257
104,923
203
153,505
222
503,581
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 383

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,475
5,084
6,257,990
6,444,055

52,362
53,546
15,994,886
16,039,761

17,162
15,547
14,402,624
13,893,878

998
1,011
50,853
61,530

Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ..........farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .............farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,355
4,949
5,634,594
5,892,633
1,278
921
231,122
102,245
797
1,027
110,428
149,905

47,820
48,276
7,705,463
7,753,480
9,315
6,080
1,022,871
664,791
9,756
11,535
5,375,409
5,998,187

14,532
13,184
3,500,803
3,202,199
4,480
4,411
1,392,513
1,480,719
9,821
9,550
8,257,339
8,030,191

972
1,004
19,796
27,803
295
268
4,686
3,950
285
245
3,503
(D)

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land .....................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,855,143
4,803,902
4,318
4,896
4,843,849
4,795,969
194
287
11,294
7,933

7,833,593
7,861,964
47,704
47,972
7,348,690
7,371,411
6,630
7,884
484,903
490,553

2,761,173
2,516,785
14,464
13,054
2,334,912
2,110,131
5,857
5,575
426,261
406,654

7,376
9,272
958
1,002
7,065
9,149
52
17
311
123

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,263
(NA)
5,124,144
(NA)

55,044
(NA)
8,630,378
(NA)

19,023
(NA)
3,192,957
(NA)

1,228
(NA)
12,706
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

236
514
469
4,630
126
2,867
161
5,991

17,066
48,915
16,619
259,542
2,321
93,377
2,529
148,461

3,416
12,449
5,013
75,535
701
22,815
955
43,986

456
603
313
1,168
62
475
45
272

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

181
11,706
130
12,809
104
13,245
98
11,456

2,117
171,991
1,750
199,799
1,113
158,310
810
141,042

733
47,734
747
60,757
360
38,547
269
35,759

44
833
17
239
9
22
13
273

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

346
76,559
587
310,014
861
961,985
1,176
3,443,367

2,907
744,760
2,207
1,035,077
1,461
1,266,573
1,462
3,565,746

1,247
221,137
1,129
353,492
969
479,286
1,623
1,369,676

24
1,325
7
1,668
8
498
-

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

215
489
514
4,497
117
2,914
209
6,928

16,781
48,555
17,952
277,751
2,579
100,629
2,555
149,309

2,069
7,648
4,394
67,916
775
25,164
1,042
45,780

390
543
356
1,194
66
586
58
382

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

222
11,195
171
15,023
139
14,324
104
12,911

2,193
171,412
1,650
179,907
1,045
146,234
834
137,641

744
48,167
751
63,880
463
45,954
274
33,069

35
416
33
330
16
(D)
7
163

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

461
95,330
620
306,419
1,093
1,212,733
1,219
3,121,139

2,810
720,848
2,267
1,125,266
1,400
1,250,285
1,480
3,554,127

1,318
228,854
1,203
361,876
972
446,999
1,542
1,141,478

33
2,526
9
1,392
7
1,589
1
(D)
--continued

384 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

612
533
370,319
321,863

11,228
11,744
4,023,767
4,076,675

6,191
5,230
3,587,390
3,413,743

2,250
2,498
251,572
281,111

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

599
518
339,568
293,085
100
79
4,144
2,781
96
114
1,588
2,825

9,675
10,550
1,576,995
1,591,686
2,009
1,260
240,060
147,298
3,744
3,377
1,362,356
1,256,134

5,920
5,052
2,276,912
2,206,384
1,765
1,021
183,577
102,970
2,170
1,884
211,458
199,372

2,166
2,377
33,879
46,300
504
482
74,006
51,531
371
380
97,838
129,221

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

163,255
127,272
598
512
163,011
127,007
21
29
244
265

1,519,379
1,493,320
9,484
10,428
1,363,029
1,333,840
2,099
1,578
156,350
159,480

1,287,541
1,125,355
5,801
4,990
1,263,575
1,112,359
592
386
23,966
12,996

45,452
81,813
2,144
2,355
25,402
41,960
161
204
20,050
39,853

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

688
(NA)
196,391
(NA)

13,942
(NA)
1,749,073
(NA)

7,736
(NA)
1,485,829
(NA)

3,019
(NA)
94,460
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

55
110
80
522
27
646
23
897

4,190
11,507
3,714
40,652
420
13,355
495
20,254

854
1,841
1,292
9,028
286
3,842
344
8,636

1,629
2,964
458
3,149
37
645
34
807

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

24
1,559
30
1,877
29
2,294
32
3,835

370
23,126
252
21,814
124
13,107
135
16,975

314
9,192
211
9,921
185
13,091
151
10,475

19
293
5
402
9
747
4
171

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

82
11,160
106
38,181
80
45,352
44
56,822

488
79,869
419
125,682
272
137,035
349
1,016,003

578
70,834
815
247,513
720
359,845
441
543,323

15
1,178
6
1,857
9
5,173
25
28,066

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

56
119
79
619
14
257
24
1,206

4,514
12,626
4,136
44,497
458
12,348
398
14,232

551
1,244
1,019
6,539
242
3,633
225
4,448

1,754
3,611
560
4,136
54
961
25
474

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

44
2,129
31
1,304
20
1,764
17
1,287

323
16,563
208
16,553
159
17,803
146
19,560

257
8,097
169
7,056
173
8,641
114
6,892

25
688
11
567
5
(D)
1
(D)

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

73
9,401
57
16,671
68
34,874
50
57,641

454
74,834
372
115,737
247
145,058
329
1,003,509

482
60,005
875
248,362
690
289,390
433
481,048

24
1,703
7
562
12
6,798
20
62,220
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 385

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

15,597
15,732
7,513,974
7,704,751

2,541
2,644
2,156,235
1,959,805

2,836
2,598
2,056,307
1,743,659

1,707
1,525
994,469
773,192

Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ..........farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .............farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

11,425
11,892
3,577,459
3,439,930
2,768
2,178
425,781
357,256
9,896
10,062
3,119,130
3,469,791

2,481
2,610
1,951,105
1,770,868
950
856
68,611
49,294
630
590
29,365
30,818

2,763
2,554
1,863,230
1,593,123
804
634
39,486
22,071
962
898
34,965
31,500

1,657
1,502
884,584
676,390
553
431
24,495
16,097
542
455
32,699
35,013

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land .....................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,398,266
3,365,292
11,272
11,751
3,079,173
3,044,510
7,841
7,610
319,093
320,782

612,459
522,479
2,418
2,583
608,640
521,459
162
89
3,819
1,020

555,443
437,445
2,705
2,510
553,193
436,004
182
136
2,250
1,441

221,986
171,656
1,603
1,483
218,364
170,542
115
53
3,622
1,114

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

17,022
(NA)
3,712,802
(NA)

3,101
(NA)
691,986
(NA)

3,471
(NA)
643,763
(NA)

2,084
(NA)
264,950
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

4,350
17,031
4,529
69,961
532
21,279
723
42,994

500
811
430
2,471
65
1,310
87
1,977

491
835
599
3,322
110
1,418
123
2,508

419
629
320
1,570
56
702
62
727

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

538
42,087
488
50,695
298
42,435
325
54,100

63
2,099
54
3,787
54
4,682
68
7,261

101
2,900
53
3,412
84
6,352
48
3,708

71
1,848
66
2,921
19
1,681
20
1,625

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

1,148
271,111
1,109
470,714
720
551,917
837
1,763,942

223
30,719
314
69,076
320
143,424
363
344,842

239
32,267
297
71,005
350
148,034
341
279,682

138
14,605
202
36,493
213
76,174
121
83,011

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

3,248
12,509
4,682
77,569
679
25,999
903
48,931

460
762
510
2,477
88
974
121
2,975

403
620
611
2,144
112
926
118
1,830

332
504
332
1,264
50
419
69
805

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

736
59,431
620
63,597
427
55,882
368
60,897

91
3,500
79
4,398
47
3,216
59
5,845

113
2,896
77
3,435
56
3,299
64
5,067

62
1,218
63
1,410
33
1,619
28
2,329

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

1,403
324,852
1,080
452,561
787
580,246
799
1,602,818

236
31,778
310
72,384
340
148,881
303
245,289

190
24,261
269
56,564
303
121,923
282
214,480

108
9,156
185
37,736
183
58,129
80
57,067
--continued

386 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

5,141
6,205
12,832,232
13,927,077

2,030
2,910
701,318
929,892

3,102
3,015
2,659,324
2,535,761

1,420
1,365
279,561
274,884

1,318
1,220
457,381
415,220

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,080
6,143
7,705,128
7,981,286
3,128
3,841
2,173,138
2,402,723
2,783
3,490
2,727,366
3,184,841

1,987
2,845
536,492
605,851
707
783
22,737
25,374
1,056
1,662
60,809
146,321

2,745
2,884
1,891,933
1,868,577
1,048
764
342,333
199,028
1,083
920
192,168
212,371

1,399
1,358
89,771
96,173
535
450
28,371
11,155
496
460
7,057
8,142

1,276
1,199
370,645
330,088
380
348
13,999
10,329
413
382
8,043
7,634

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,503,386
2,881,292
5,022
6,119
2,464,656
2,858,575
253
225
38,730
22,717

83,859
73,573
1,963
2,795
83,247
71,168
73
144
612
2,405

1,235,752
1,092,881
2,635
2,790
1,209,249
1,078,596
529
306
26,503
14,285

32,312
30,887
1,381
1,355
31,810
30,811
51
15
502
76

124,831
104,910
1,244
1,192
123,578
104,451
89
45
1,253
459

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,695
(NA)
2,885,016
(NA)

3,175
(NA)
125,510
(NA)

4,262
(NA)
1,550,363
(NA)

1,737
(NA)
56,356
(NA)

1,606
(NA)
140,180
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

191
335
247
1,567
55
1,360
75
2,291

405
593
616
1,758
201
845
167
668

402
886
606
6,915
133
3,900
129
4,561

493
573
408
913
92
741
93
448

299
425
337
1,783
69
911
58
1,021

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

81
5,012
130
11,697
61
5,018
72
8,118

125
782
81
1,257
50
567
35
662

125
7,064
114
6,512
76
8,133
56
4,403

105
528
42
217
49
642
20
283

81
3,388
54
2,440
27
1,921
19
957

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

450
70,723
578
145,145
998
371,171
2,203
1,880,949

116
3,838
81
7,419
63
8,050
90
57,420

237
38,731
274
107,802
473
339,439
477
707,406

44
1,055
33
1,223
16
2,537
25
23,152

108
11,955
129
36,200
85
28,497
52
35,333

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

152
254
313
1,727
58
809
72
1,481

324
549
797
2,910
218
1,164
233
2,104

403
869
516
4,756
117
2,348
118
3,637

399
476
362
688
107
241
102
698

194
287
310
1,414
90
1,041
76
928

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

77
3,604
182
13,923
100
7,282
65
7,317

248
1,811
180
1,995
133
1,440
92
1,834

130
5,736
88
6,174
96
8,384
64
7,047

125
520
84
312
28
276
26
343

66
1,636
56
1,821
32
1,729
35
1,493

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

509
77,728
859
205,917
1,395
540,942
2,423
2,020,308

277
5,176
207
7,899
97
10,223
104
36,468

272
43,258
319
115,139
471
319,622
421
575,911

63
1,026
30
1,549
21
2,691
18
22,067

121
12,265
121
30,302
74
25,326
45
26,668
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 387

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,696
1,746
122,021
126,843

5,153
5,025
2,066,138
1,871,594

3,220
2,853
2,142,296
1,902,489

2,561
2,454
2,961,683
2,951,739

3,523
3,727
3,273,985
2,902,185

Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ..........farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .............farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,665
1,699
40,213
40,095
449
385
8,028
5,171
390
377
6,218
7,170

5,005
4,922
1,750,850
1,545,855
1,776
1,467
77,979
48,578
1,197
1,049
31,634
31,085

3,180
2,821
1,859,878
1,634,907
1,134
797
67,180
45,860
979
842
63,468
59,190

2,415
2,380
2,549,585
2,615,395
709
467
125,129
47,061
642
522
52,090
46,294

3,404
3,637
2,886,807
2,413,410
837
877
66,980
58,376
1,237
1,524
175,133
211,150

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land .....................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

23,928
23,433
1,644
1,692
23,561
23,119
76
65
367
314

670,212
592,243
4,914
4,865
666,976
589,020
316
238
3,236
3,223

611,621
524,016
3,131
2,797
609,225
519,952
132
112
2,396
4,064

1,814,548
1,651,978
2,355
2,369
1,807,551
1,648,601
273
126
6,997
3,377

1,529,155
1,180,886
3,310
3,570
1,515,708
1,174,543
267
218
13,447
6,343

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,058
(NA)
31,287
(NA)

6,505
(NA)
788,787
(NA)

3,686
(NA)
686,951
(NA)

3,122
(NA)
1,979,093
(NA)

4,357
(NA)
1,626,021
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

609
1,087
575
3,253
112
1,226
86
1,447

1,063
1,783
1,495
8,182
280
4,364
319
7,257

394
627
528
2,415
118
1,328
134
2,455

276
552
395
2,938
108
1,486
123
2,690

454
635
683
3,431
143
1,717
229
5,760

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

105
2,691
58
2,061
39
(D)
32
(D)

273
7,316
157
6,978
114
5,363
92
6,782

113
3,976
112
6,626
112
9,359
140
13,809

121
3,081
75
3,682
52
4,252
30
3,113

145
5,131
129
6,653
76
6,275
62
4,882

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

55
2,973
16
2,150
8
(D)
1
(D)

374
51,103
391
88,859
337
145,613
258
336,612

443
53,865
469
113,182
398
159,593
259
244,386

183
33,757
283
126,837
395
346,685
520
1,285,475

208
30,910
288
96,468
494
356,608
612
1,010,685

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

621
1,101
588
3,063
127
1,422
106
1,441

848
1,575
1,532
7,954
318
4,286
343
5,954

258
387
473
2,132
103
1,064
136
2,793

194
376
359
2,627
95
1,586
108
2,192

313
562
714
3,479
202
1,942
253
3,929

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

89
1,800
50
(D)
56
2,168
30
(D)

247
5,853
216
9,713
146
7,784
114
7,642

121
4,378
106
4,672
129
8,426
115
9,601

94
2,260
62
2,239
73
5,118
32
2,421

231
5,577
159
5,845
85
4,044
88
5,622

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

47
2,533
19
2,391
11
2,624
2
(D)

377
39,982
369
89,469
294
125,071
221
286,960

458
52,955
409
85,152
319
122,272
226
230,184

180
26,942
352
132,203
427
323,837
478
1,150,177

328
43,287
383
118,076
499
311,506
472
677,017
--continued

388 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

9,941
9,451
21,249,069
22,143,379

16,112
17,136
26,398,290
25,189,921

2,217
2,512
4,454,184
4,420,327

618
686
37,647
56,035

1,980
1,769
254,336
246,365

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

8,172
7,810
3,126,650
3,196,930
2,435
2,091
1,136,316
1,138,234
7,306
7,191
15,967,387
16,556,763

15,933
16,949
13,968,600
13,241,864
4,799
5,256
1,114,843
1,026,925
8,238
9,087
10,806,170
10,299,444

1,772
1,932
(D)
571,651
462
441
116,278
79,290
1,239
1,578
3,303,331
3,322,831

591
681
7,556
11,339
197
196
1,489
1,868
175
248
2,119
2,368

1,901
1,721
165,156
164,037
547
454
13,098
11,317
549
461
7,834
6,805

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,061,236
1,903,019
8,004
7,676
1,556,834
1,482,359
4,168
3,864
504,402
420,660

8,588,389
8,296,573
15,818
16,860
8,476,104
8,225,973
1,085
1,000
112,285
70,600

790,425
687,790
1,772
1,921
567,978
561,201
850
1,046
222,447
126,589

2,207
2,630
586
681
1,935
2,606
40
17
272
24

86,819
88,376
1,878
1,705
85,783
87,770
146
98
1,036
606

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

11,181
(NA)
2,372,496
(NA)

17,110
(NA)
9,287,694
(NA)

2,417
(NA)
1,017,208
(NA)

800
(NA)
3,905
(NA)

2,406
(NA)
110,686
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

1,171
4,247
2,679
39,722
335
11,217
423
19,943

339
753
669
10,269
135
5,076
406
23,170

339
1,107
606
10,106
94
3,656
99
4,848

238
313
186
561
38
145
48
176

595
1,299
719
4,542
84
1,248
114
2,769

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

389
25,685
398
30,022
200
21,255
182
20,308

345
26,029
759
81,073
308
37,193
436
61,032

119
9,060
104
10,754
40
4,521
41
5,179

33
174
22
63
14
174
7
90

100
3,506
52
3,276
44
2,988
43
4,033

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

783
132,896
671
196,938
718
306,320
1,992
1,252,683

2,298
485,529
3,324
1,335,589
3,495
2,358,796
3,598
4,163,880

188
41,906
182
78,691
153
104,601
252
515,996

22
199
10
312
-

106
13,570
67
19,363
44
21,850
12
8,375

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

832
2,952
2,413
36,634
391
12,794
429
21,238

300
610
680
9,227
192
7,488
436
23,686

372
1,062
714
11,380
140
4,910
136
5,693

189
292
219
478
53
104
66
367

457
1,122
634
3,864
127
2,365
93
2,438

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

384
23,431
324
25,219
247
22,204
180
22,644

397
29,586
827
87,794
410
50,419
489
65,943

122
7,236
76
8,948
56
7,343
50
7,994

39
212
28
(D)
24
341
18
72

83
3,955
58
3,186
46
3,955
35
3,935

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

747
126,355
760
203,449
736
276,327
2,008
1,129,772

2,474
502,460
3,944
1,453,624
3,704
2,439,247
3,283
3,626,489

193
45,070
245
106,037
174
104,373
234
377,744

33
384
16
330
1
(D)
-

108
15,026
81
22,487
37
19,207
10
6,836
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 389

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

10,745
11,430
7,386,722
8,308,583

3,285
3,404
439,400
531,297

3,708
4,699
1,175,133
1,420,621

764
744
2,171,479
2,089,451

2,935
2,462
356,024
346,541

Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ..........farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .............farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

9,060
9,705
635,569
638,177
2,792
2,351
292,019
269,425
4,634
5,029
5,514,006
6,311,221

3,205
3,330
228,933
300,043
1,474
1,173
47,355
29,013
1,122
1,041
27,309
24,761

3,628
4,575
730,789
876,091
1,237
1,272
63,217
44,134
1,224
1,679
54,783
87,374

760
731
1,431,370
1,341,832
347
328
113,001
106,032
365
392
566,229
566,046

2,796
2,413
265,318
249,984
868
713
19,303
11,132
1,136
943
17,734
19,679

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land .....................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

626,034
680,318
8,970
9,639
527,592
590,104
3,000
2,970
98,442
90,214

53,257
59,807
3,158
3,308
51,511
58,463
160
124
1,746
1,344

143,444
174,526
3,557
4,520
133,811
164,414
194
313
9,633
10,112

263,885
218,407
753
729
262,875
217,057
26
33
1,010
1,350

50,665
46,569
2,710
2,372
48,555
45,826
275
127
2,110
743

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

12,415
(NA)
822,860
(NA)

4,254
(NA)
103,165
(NA)

5,511
(NA)
301,621
(NA)

918
(NA)
321,515
(NA)

3,784
(NA)
79,755
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

4,992
14,942
2,713
34,043
296
8,367
391
13,168

749
1,158
1,020
3,979
296
2,401
281
3,609

845
1,203
1,189
4,947
251
3,114
192
2,349

47
74
56
313
5
(D)
8
182

945
1,458
1,058
4,547
217
2,005
206
2,190

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

291
14,150
253
14,667
159
9,323
107
10,546

281
3,498
170
2,812
100
3,320
93
2,518

226
4,680
115
2,474
75
2,131
53
3,375

9
490
25
2,286
14
479
3
(D)

149
1,560
78
1,044
46
1,706
36
2,061

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

411
49,294
376
78,400
265
78,922
491
300,212

174
10,229
75
9,407
25
3,409
21
6,917

239
16,516
224
24,513
156
27,451
143
50,691

29
3,002
80
24,598
121
42,771
367
189,439

64
2,922
52
7,732
45
9,778
39
13,662

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

4,771
14,944
3,043
38,896
414
11,946
457
16,743

739
1,243
1,081
4,311
287
1,859
315
2,896

776
1,355
1,577
7,126
332
3,335
346
5,428

33
53
44
184
10
31
13
323

584
943
875
3,201
204
1,122
200
1,295

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

348
17,469
285
16,860
214
16,315
144
16,377

287
3,461
139
2,233
129
2,430
88
2,944

289
6,579
166
4,794
125
5,563
89
4,068

16
1,032
17
1,114
6
384
10
1,377

198
1,933
74
941
65
1,244
32
717

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

502
61,396
418
88,371
314
87,300
520
293,701

171
10,384
91
7,928
39
5,689
38
14,429

338
21,099
281
27,029
221
35,070
159
53,080

42
5,214
76
19,322
108
25,821
369
163,552

88
4,193
68
6,811
45
10,642
29
13,527
--continued

390 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,668
2,500
3,371,365
3,109,988

16,291
14,975
9,082,887
9,310,305

3,904
4,539
337,771
427,426

234
325
16,963
19,186

2,167
1,973
923,351
807,926

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,353
2,265
1,273,242
1,240,591
981
808
358,836
279,991
1,823
1,735
1,573,673
1,430,401

12,313
11,893
1,937,259
1,925,238
3,416
2,544
432,161
379,213
9,624
8,834
5,733,863
5,914,319

3,832
4,508
185,935
259,949
1,206
1,009
31,636
19,535
1,628
2,002
27,181
33,335

230
298
(D)
6,893
52
61
777
815
58
90
439
933

1,990
1,817
587,650
486,682
738
514
65,417
24,146
840
747
48,127
37,864

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

573,776
479,750
2,224
2,174
513,851
450,703
614
462
59,925
29,047

1,664,921
1,629,735
12,018
11,589
1,326,112
1,266,256
6,826
5,859
338,809
363,479

32,139
38,990
3,770
4,475
30,993
38,224
175
104
1,146
766

2,956
3,954
229
298
2,899
3,778
8
30
57
176

210,437
159,239
1,922
1,777
205,100
154,682
325
251
5,337
4,557

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,815
(NA)
714,273
(NA)

19,562
(NA)
2,021,566
(NA)

4,948
(NA)
63,107
(NA)

306
(NA)
3,661
(NA)

2,976
(NA)
267,397
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

317
510
545
3,873
73
704
109
2,529

5,353
15,141
4,959
60,410
634
16,994
801
31,575

1,162
1,648
1,334
5,353
330
2,618
313
2,422

102
166
69
260
5
93
9
144

480
908
674
3,539
119
983
82
1,287

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

93
3,731
115
6,143
53
3,130
46
3,866

581
32,771
543
39,662
304
30,909
236
28,007

261
2,436
131
1,103
79
2,149
61
2,168

23
369
5
178
5
(D)
2
(D)

130
2,280
56
2,450
59
2,746
45
3,474

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

211
23,024
281
50,840
324
109,080
501
366,346

850
140,178
690
210,995
497
252,425
843
805,854

146
5,425
47
1,731
24
2,373
16
2,713

9
971
3
(D)
2
(D)

115
10,309
109
19,796
165
67,167
133
95,498

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

259
559
400
2,370
75
824
127
2,007

3,738
10,271
4,885
59,530
718
20,393
888
34,517

1,174
1,837
1,468
5,160
473
2,715
472
3,241

134
188
124
383
9
49
13
208

333
615
635
3,419
129
1,433
119
1,496

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

84
1,801
123
5,850
57
2,212
51
3,593

724
38,802
544
40,145
303
27,058
209
21,650

368
3,324
124
1,427
91
1,582
86
1,283

18
262
4
(D)
3
(D)
3
(D)

104
1,869
65
1,624
45
1,792
44
1,706

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

194
17,112
311
47,739
332
84,741
487
310,942

913
138,240
713
197,249
504
224,285
836
817,595

128
5,278
100
4,941
41
4,478
14
3,724

12
1,248
3
(D)
2
(D)

138
10,660
112
18,080
135
38,402
114
78,143
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 391

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,798
1,656
4,123,215
3,316,308

2,011
2,146
1,176,682
1,054,728

17,932
18,169
21,537,034
21,492,404

13,159
12,296
5,836,259
5,791,872

672
766
61,025
63,355

Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ..........farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured .............farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,772
1,607
2,053,083
1,583,955
648
639
189,664
111,362
1,047
1,109
1,791,460
1,531,057

1,938
2,084
966,683
821,328
657
533
29,079
16,659
850
1,009
66,064
111,173

14,449
15,674
7,748,854
6,903,156
5,785
6,500
2,647,771
3,119,477
10,550
9,934
10,178,421
10,299,335

10,424
9,755
957,517
962,532
2,489
1,779
206,039
209,306
8,403
8,240
4,270,383
4,126,711

658
759
13,352
14,152
257
301
3,501
2,651
244
334
5,506
7,395

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland .................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land .....................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

492,452
378,678
1,757
1,593
482,823
370,081
128
137
9,629
8,597

184,899
146,442
1,903
2,061
184,112
145,995
136
111
787
447

4,363,345
4,489,163
13,925
15,184
4,054,569
4,174,843
5,088
4,142
308,776
314,320

1,097,219
1,104,257
10,342
9,645
856,972
853,875
5,984
5,578
240,247
250,382

3,017
3,565
641
758
2,680
3,333
36
13
337
232

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) ...................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,969
(NA)
561,782
(NA)

3,107
(NA)
238,524
(NA)

25,089
(NA)
5,531,329
(NA)

14,293
(NA)
1,258,173
(NA)

841
(NA)
5,270
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

91
133
140
1,329
31
931
51
1,745

441
674
646
1,891
108
472
109
911

3,156
8,956
4,816
46,688
759
15,334
690
20,124

4,116
16,568
3,941
61,234
591
20,433
668
32,411

190
307
231
460
43
163
43
207

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

28
1,191
48
4,106
43
3,561
21
2,252

81
905
48
2,025
24
1,008
15
748

591
25,325
491
29,106
303
18,900
300
20,498

587
37,492
420
37,734
335
38,645
233
27,201

66
322
27
147
15
268
18
224

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

192
28,323
233
45,225
297
103,298
623
300,358

112
7,031
98
12,774
119
25,898
210
130,562

1,099
130,151
1,362
352,853
1,562
778,756
2,803
2,916,654

790
150,604
564
165,165
430
202,450
484
307,282

27
761
6
(D)
2
(D)
4
(D)

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ...................................................................farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ...............................................................farms
acres irrigated

57
106
155
1,137
27
610
68
2,823

302
518
679
2,554
163
1,015
131
1,339

2,125
6,072
4,122
38,592
680
13,225
680
17,626

2,984
11,458
3,715
57,349
681
24,454
742
35,461

145
188
331
644
63
213
45
273

100 to 139 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated

30
1,457
61
3,745
39
3,127
26
2,893

132
2,037
83
1,732
55
2,103
53
1,596

695
26,595
628
41,870
470
27,794
371
30,271

627
41,199
530
41,136
324
36,008
271
33,329

56
179
33
162
22
185
19
240

260 to 499 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres .....................................................farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ......................................................farms
acres irrigated

162
21,437
262
50,492
304
86,055
465
204,796

162
8,427
114
11,805
113
21,510
159
91,806

1,612
202,443
2,063
571,679
2,217
1,090,929
2,506
2,422,067

817
147,295
661
169,848
436
178,644
508
328,076

35
718
15
758
1
(D)
1
(D)
--continued

392 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 10. Irrigation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Farms ...................................................................... number, 2017
2012
Land in irrigated farms ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,053
2,456
609,904
657,449

14,887
14,736
6,435,940
6,323,980

581
466
54,261
56,132

3,284
3,240
1,525,715
1,430,015

6,090
5,739
14,717,431
14,589,838

Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Other cropland, excluding cropland pastured ......... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland, excluding woodland pastured ............ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,005
2,401
333,251
353,210
679
652
28,601
24,064
784
1,075
60,047
84,960

11,975
12,135
2,090,831
2,051,720
3,034
2,346
535,510
579,485
7,003
6,543
2,794,099
2,663,127

581
458
11,152
12,889
178
96
2,443
1,142
266
214
12,509
13,299

3,225
3,200
1,108,167
1,036,973
964
916
38,147
34,167
1,075
1,055
34,766
36,331

5,000
4,627
1,273,129
1,224,278
1,079
1,053
317,150
281,080
4,738
4,708
12,700,265
12,702,726

Irrigated land ............................................................... acres, 2017
2012
Harvested cropland ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Pastureland and other land ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

63,433
68,651
1,980
2,383
61,532
66,710
85
114
1,901
1,941

1,689,377
1,633,571
11,835
12,021
1,601,268
1,550,138
4,772
4,269
88,109
83,433

1,660
2,064
581
452
1,660
2,008
14
56

454,362
421,721
3,175
3,176
450,771
419,439
152
118
3,591
2,282

1,567,599
1,435,710
4,957
4,564
1,114,338
1,016,745
2,561
2,680
453,261
418,965

Land irrigated at least once in the past
five years (see text) .................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

2,950
(NA)
109,582
(NA)

16,799
(NA)
1,850,488
(NA)

898
(NA)
6,143
(NA)

4,033
(NA)
582,538
(NA)

6,670
(NA)
1,936,893
(NA)

2017 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

538
881
577
1,900
147
935
119
986

5,641
15,840
4,644
56,103
569
16,798
581
25,870

173
202
171
453
40
88
48
98

672
1,057
744
2,799
166
1,617
182
2,335

442
1,661
1,501
26,262
310
9,955
397
18,800

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

125
1,562
66
955
43
868
42
936

535
37,738
371
36,050
288
35,281
184
27,312

60
127
21
129
21
63
9
38

135
3,381
122
3,890
101
5,343
87
4,179

282
18,809
246
21,873
171
18,900
130
16,379

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

124
7,320
109
9,025
80
11,740
83
26,325

677
155,828
564
240,856
376
289,022
457
752,679

24
(D)
9
99
4
(D)
1
(D)

334
37,913
295
63,212
254
93,555
192
235,081

499
92,217
542
156,777
471
251,827
1,099
934,139

2012 irrigated acres by size of farm:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................... farms
acres irrigated
10 to 49 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
50 to 69 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated
70 to 99 acres ............................................................... farms
acres irrigated

442
712
750
2,460
155
961
179
983

4,922
13,406
4,858
62,030
675
22,994
761
38,976

102
133
135
358
49
118
41
110

555
900
789
3,307
131
930
237
2,606

295
1,146
1,072
19,029
223
7,878
311
14,449

100 to 139 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
140 to 179 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
180 to 219 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
220 to 259 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated

158
1,612
123
1,969
89
1,532
50
1,348

565
38,543
387
38,616
264
34,402
190
29,584

33
124
28
173
17
113
18
59

204
3,051
137
3,472
113
4,039
68
3,240

311
19,639
313
27,095
216
22,586
176
22,993

260 to 499 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
500 to 999 acres ........................................................... farms
acres irrigated
1,000 to 1,999 acres ..................................................... farms
acres irrigated
2,000 acres or more ...................................................... farms
acres irrigated

174
7,513
161
12,564
115
16,642
60
20,355

731
166,387
571
237,401
371
291,349
441
659,883

24
(D)
10
(D)
6
74
3
(D)

315
29,416
275
59,955
226
82,900
190
227,905

613
113,669
645
198,321
455
211,520
1,109
777,385

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 393

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

882,692
913,246
93,648,041
89,994,614

22,046
21,149
1,324,233
1,236,467

118
134
14,960
10,667

7,057
6,029
1,015,237
911,334

228,611
243,071
1,102,366
1,179,625
156,128
171,675
2,147,031
2,350,565
214,091
222,547
6,640,164
6,907,696
118,805
118,394
8,194,726
8,161,882
80,326
76,729
10,940,817
10,456,310
56,079
52,878
16,757,973
15,851,268
28,652
27,952
47,864,964
45,087,268

3,567
3,815
19,437
21,451
4,647
4,583
64,874
63,663
7,067
6,832
219,007
212,072
3,382
3,211
228,880
218,500
2,172
1,654
290,387
224,808
958
812
276,825
235,261
253
242
224,823
260,712

57
67
219
250
20
27
259
(D)
19
19
612
611
10
7
720
486
4
6
639
790
4
3
1,501
(D)
4
5
11,010
7,473

3,711
2,961
15,553
11,652
1,369
1,109
18,073
14,877
1,013
966
29,821
28,028
323
331
22,343
22,160
219
207
30,039
28,606
217
266
65,455
73,586
205
189
833,953
732,425

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

768,542
777,943
41,261,670
38,208,825

20,105
19,771
724,421
731,903

104
110
6,174
5,373

5,670
4,966
411,262
391,522

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

729,046
727,906
31,722,039
28,956,553

20,004
19,685
718,472
722,787

92
98
(D)
(D)

5,560
4,851
199,325
197,901

244,836
1,116,265
148,259
1,998,588
183,640
5,502,040
80,411
5,373,199
42,774
5,652,042
23,188
6,609,375
5,938
5,470,530

5,292
27,744
4,615
62,822
6,243
186,630
2,431
160,405
972
126,875
387
107,084
64
46,912

48
(D)
18
216
14
398
5
(D)
4
627
1
(D)
2
(D)

3,377
12,634
902
11,683
629
18,283
257
17,485
160
21,755
166
50,335
69
67,150

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

54,599
64,098
9,539,631
9,252,272

366
219
5,949
9,116

27
28
(D)
(D)

186
239
211,937
193,621

16,932
39,147
2,556
34,508
8,923
312,357
12,137
824,707
6,757
891,988
3,830
1,144,357
3,464
6,292,567

295
898
37
416
3
87
12
848
11
1,449
8
2,251
-

23
49
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

108
(D)
2
(D)
7
250
8
2,046
61
209,442

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

706,940
742,665
52,386,371
51,785,789

18,576
16,904
599,812
504,564

96
110
8,786
5,294

5,215
3,860
603,975
519,812

292,586
1,256,226
134,668
1,790,427
136,290
4,102,487
63,907
4,298,192
38,988
5,225,824
25,847
7,635,020
14,654
28,078,195

6,989
33,117
4,715
62,712
3,868
113,184
1,849
123,430
743
97,925
325
90,833
87
78,611

57
(D)
11
148
15
424
4
230
3
390
4
1,197
2
(D)

3,474
12,570
737
9,385
530
15,379
151
9,831
120
15,446
105
31,734
98
509,630
--continued

394 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

25,372
25,866
1,759,375
1,615,774

13,694
16,764
5,185,593
5,370,531

14,914
13,970
2,812,306
2,630,082

1,158
1,452
49,949
48,278

4,295
5,075
22,015
26,551
4,414
5,167
61,786
71,502
7,816
7,882
246,666
248,014
4,480
4,124
307,446
286,032
2,510
2,155
341,342
289,841
1,429
1,070
419,888
308,951
428
393
360,232
384,883

5,006
7,396
20,682
31,252
1,898
2,451
25,655
32,475
2,185
2,236
67,409
67,476
1,324
1,128
91,493
78,554
828
914
113,321
126,681
868
896
276,833
283,466
1,585
1,743
4,590,200
4,750,627

4,761
4,434
20,696
19,428
2,323
2,102
31,117
28,447
2,762
2,775
85,625
86,105
1,688
1,567
117,471
107,070
1,337
1,247
185,720
170,905
1,246
1,059
375,138
328,560
797
786
1,996,539
1,889,567

720
887
2,928
3,704
195
271
2,570
3,447
114
147
3,235
4,530
37
56
2,715
3,769
43
38
6,224
5,384
30
39
9,239
12,550
19
14
23,038
14,894

Cows and heifers that calved .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

23,082
23,442
933,392
822,222

11,542
12,566
2,432,701
2,399,249

12,682
11,518
975,639
814,027

992
1,193
26,566
25,820

Beef cows ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

23,036
23,385
927,278
813,250

10,254
10,925
682,372
583,594

12,407
11,267
806,216
683,291

860
1,003
6,396
8,080

5,329
26,351
4,892
66,939
7,503
226,801
3,245
215,462
1,374
179,110
623
164,478
70
48,137

4,587
17,118
1,488
19,983
1,913
58,206
977
65,600
543
74,826
529
157,152
217
289,487

4,408
17,727
1,791
23,632
2,432
74,615
1,449
98,995
1,228
165,748
892
254,114
207
171,385

695
2,440
97
1,243
56
1,513
7
455
5
745
-

Milk cows ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

72
100
6,114
8,972

1,653
1,931
1,750,329
1,815,655

583
517
169,423
130,736

198
242
20,170
17,740

17
47
4
65
8
288
16
1,089
17
2,025
10
2,600
-

380
767
26
306
32
919
20
1,467
62
9,209
249
81,452
884
1,656,209

478
978
2
(D)
8
(D)
8
598
6
860
15
6,074
66
160,711

76
222
19
232
21
720
34
2,386
23
3,103
19
5,702
6
7,805

Other cattle (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

21,361
22,119
825,983
793,552

10,724
13,380
2,752,892
2,971,282

11,349
10,949
1,836,667
1,816,055

704
981
23,383
22,458

7,703
35,212
4,920
64,867
5,058
150,833
1,923
128,188
1,022
135,944
550
156,796
185
154,143

4,581
18,055
1,650
21,621
1,604
48,389
761
50,881
527
72,750
641
194,205
960
2,346,991

5,195
20,682
1,848
24,179
1,864
57,443
905
60,593
702
94,014
439
133,507
396
1,446,249

462
1,690
93
1,270
55
1,695
45
3,270
23
2,922
20
5,205
6
7,331
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 395

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

301
431
14,751
18,225

21,469
21,255
1,635,742
1,675,323

17,387
17,188
1,059,672
1,033,717

1,218
1,314
137,930
133,957

152
171
654
812
47
107
(D)
1,400
60
81
1,793
2,449
16
36
1,089
2,461
9
17
1,255
2,261
9
14
(D)
4,358
8
5
(D)
4,484

8,883
8,675
44,257
43,445
4,604
4,693
62,136
62,527
3,963
4,056
116,707
120,659
1,640
1,581
109,396
106,781
1,011
886
134,858
119,036
777
725
240,183
222,195
591
639
928,205
1,000,680

4,344
3,749
22,047
20,002
3,215
3,804
44,870
52,637
4,913
5,135
155,168
159,700
2,618
2,349
178,408
159,347
1,394
1,214
188,695
163,742
679
699
198,622
208,033
224
238
271,862
270,256

599
652
2,475
2,706
163
236
2,219
3,065
165
175
4,782
5,057
82
97
5,939
6,745
89
57
12,025
7,542
68
41
21,014
12,546
52
56
89,476
96,296

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

268
347
6,964
8,345

18,776
18,655
1,007,410
1,106,010

15,157
15,413
573,969
549,434

1,055
1,181
80,538
73,875

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

235
296
2,404
3,833

18,493
18,433
882,355
982,790

14,869
15,175
488,415
469,942

1,047
1,173
(D)
(D)

143
574
58
769
30
800
3
(D)
1
(D)
-

8,784
38,984
3,690
48,798
3,162
91,712
1,257
83,767
756
98,877
578
172,630
266
347,587

4,931
23,637
3,367
45,620
4,040
121,175
1,560
102,321
651
83,808
266
73,069
54
38,785

548
(D)
157
1,972
113
3,404
103
7,427
50
6,642
46
15,051
30
41,965

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

50
77
4,560
4,512

600
425
125,055
123,220

572
348
85,554
79,492

20
12
(D)
(D)

23
(D)
8
241
3
(D)
5
720
10
2,740
1
(D)

490
1,242
7
78
5
126
3
200
13
1,585
18
6,317
64
115,507

336
897
22
264
29
882
26
1,906
82
12,150
36
11,149
41
58,306

18
47
2
(D)

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

191
321
7,787
9,880

15,167
15,296
628,332
569,313

13,947
13,963
485,703
484,283

850
903
57,392
60,082

105
(D)
34
515
26
773
10
737
7
1,015
7
1,812
2
(D)

8,990
35,880
2,595
33,644
1,800
51,946
695
45,632
499
67,768
417
125,213
171
268,249

5,502
24,198
2,883
38,671
3,437
102,191
1,257
82,953
535
71,651
243
70,812
90
95,227

430
1,658
104
1,450
151
4,573
59
4,087
53
7,393
31
9,883
22
28,348
--continued

396 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

10,076
10,957
2,435,137
2,397,541

16,269
16,550
1,130,993
1,127,630

17,014
17,370
844,187
821,265

25,367
26,827
3,950,920
3,893,683

3,901
3,879
17,098
17,268
1,534
1,690
20,440
22,877
1,669
2,045
51,322
63,496
894
1,032
62,358
73,001
707
902
99,263
124,034
761
739
229,351
223,716
610
670
1,955,305
1,873,149

3,850
4,187
18,726
20,106
2,863
3,110
39,684
42,997
4,122
4,168
130,005
130,111
2,553
2,305
175,274
157,250
1,719
1,485
234,718
202,019
869
934
247,291
270,252
293
361
285,295
304,895

5,909
6,397
28,071
29,817
3,491
3,693
47,487
50,623
4,140
3,935
128,223
121,173
1,791
1,804
121,705
122,868
971
892
130,009
118,491
557
468
156,173
134,263
155
181
232,519
244,030

4,069
3,975
19,696
19,633
3,134
3,326
43,800
46,266
5,292
6,273
169,917
201,420
4,344
4,580
305,957
320,396
3,849
3,740
530,008
520,794
3,006
3,416
911,750
1,040,658
1,673
1,517
1,969,792
1,744,516

Cows and heifers that calved .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

8,613
8,991
1,101,801
1,063,786

13,849
13,584
488,008
442,821

13,385
13,344
399,203
356,768

20,335
21,115
1,162,397
1,090,325

Beef cows ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

8,149
8,336
497,984
485,025

13,139
12,646
394,667
343,972

11,753
11,218
210,168
182,627

19,171
19,677
938,818
885,568

3,665
14,727
1,141
15,238
1,452
43,108
710
48,101
563
76,924
459
137,458
159
162,428

4,272
20,161
2,759
37,059
3,768
113,264
1,612
106,028
583
73,444
131
33,245
14
11,466

5,521
24,894
2,876
38,174
2,480
70,543
655
41,461
174
21,911
43
10,942
4
2,243

4,306
19,923
3,148
43,155
5,476
172,103
3,682
249,533
1,905
246,693
592
159,114
62
48,297

Milk cows ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

785
934
603,817
578,761

924
1,149
93,341
98,849

2,049
2,401
189,035
174,141

1,592
1,810
223,579
204,757

337
648
16
201
31
1,110
79
5,642
62
8,078
79
23,485
181
564,653

228
559
49
668
125
4,276
237
17,247
179
23,189
80
23,034
26
24,368

857
1,813
85
1,176
494
16,248
292
19,966
199
26,389
73
20,521
49
102,922

397
832
64
869
238
8,359
383
26,402
293
40,507
153
41,716
64
104,894

Other cattle (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

7,499
8,603
1,333,336
1,333,755

13,559
13,780
642,985
684,809

13,750
14,412
444,984
464,497

22,194
23,374
2,788,523
2,803,358

3,696
15,031
1,112
14,555
1,151
34,897
514
34,978
407
54,224
311
92,988
308
1,086,663

5,247
23,066
2,629
35,201
2,871
88,132
1,482
101,606
724
94,311
436
124,983
170
175,686

6,843
29,507
2,675
35,669
2,444
71,657
865
57,633
545
73,631
293
82,031
85
94,856

6,339
27,435
3,249
43,898
4,410
138,075
3,003
207,625
2,115
281,907
1,791
537,449
1,287
1,552,134
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 397

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

26,740
27,568
6,278,772
5,922,187

38,657
40,141
2,155,894
2,270,871

13,449
13,687
801,163
788,967

1,756
2,423
79,416
86,256

3,322
3,499
185,281
194,524

3,731
4,385
18,886
21,714
3,617
4,009
49,750
55,159
6,654
6,925
210,703
220,033
4,342
4,511
304,836
312,992
3,765
3,374
518,135
462,354
2,897
2,640
873,661
782,961
1,734
1,724
4,302,801
4,066,974

9,170
8,470
45,739
43,228
7,070
7,850
98,131
108,730
10,738
11,789
335,125
369,058
6,193
6,522
426,580
446,850
3,388
3,363
452,570
453,754
1,801
1,734
519,160
500,834
297
413
278,589
348,417

3,219
3,377
16,375
18,400
2,824
3,147
38,740
43,235
3,674
3,757
112,253
115,919
1,828
1,695
125,216
115,208
1,090
893
143,901
119,397
636
623
191,054
180,383
178
195
173,624
196,425

908
1,467
3,759
5,974
320
356
4,291
4,746
264
311
7,818
9,372
104
113
7,499
7,910
87
102
11,668
13,881
46
48
14,222
15,334
27
26
30,159
29,039

1,207
1,130
5,687
5,302
592
647
8,185
9,010
697
828
20,783
25,552
320
380
21,813
26,326
291
286
42,500
38,810
181
194
51,115
55,499
34
34
35,198
34,025

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

23,985
23,684
1,660,514
1,402,226

34,693
34,809
1,089,320
1,056,858

12,125
12,205
481,811
450,341

1,461
1,782
40,866
42,622

2,858
2,863
96,400
90,111

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

23,682
23,272
1,499,843
1,270,538

33,864
33,823
1,031,675
985,075

12,051
12,115
469,483
434,252

1,141
1,354
10,423
10,505

2,486
2,403
48,189
39,188

4,459
22,033
4,030
55,077
6,672
204,704
4,183
283,815
2,625
345,423
1,486
413,346
227
175,445

10,126
48,231
7,686
104,290
10,107
304,118
4,050
264,026
1,457
186,613
416
105,847
22
18,550

3,784
17,928
2,607
35,139
3,104
91,360
1,507
99,923
673
86,619
316
87,610
60
50,904

826
2,916
194
2,459
98
2,748
17
1,021
4
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1,229
5,380
579
7,714
463
13,368
159
10,490
48
6,402
4
960
4
3,875

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

639
858
160,671
131,688

1,577
1,564
57,645
71,783

132
121
12,328
16,089

450
581
30,443
32,117

511
573
48,211
50,923

313
656
41
520
72
2,464
115
8,269
46
5,867
23
6,886
29
136,009

956
1,880
61
732
165
5,878
227
14,932
127
16,431
33
9,297
8
8,495

38
(D)
2
(D)
12
459
26
1,860
39
5,151
14
4,006
1
(D)

195
390
30
447
82
2,754
66
4,335
42
5,490
20
5,727
15
11,300

138
356
14
186
69
2,459
118
8,665
125
16,342
36
10,059
11
10,144

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

22,400
23,262
4,618,258
4,519,961

30,618
33,365
1,066,574
1,214,013

10,734
11,423
319,352
338,626

1,353
1,909
38,550
43,634

2,500
2,856
88,881
104,413

6,559
29,254
4,083
55,020
4,611
142,361
2,868
196,251
1,837
249,027
1,400
417,325
1,042
3,529,020

12,218
52,827
6,413
85,096
6,714
201,725
2,929
194,983
1,536
202,253
673
185,358
135
144,332

4,971
20,957
2,313
30,988
2,062
61,050
750
49,109
384
52,656
197
54,912
57
49,680

822
3,158
218
2,917
164
4,818
75
4,885
39
5,553
24
7,268
11
9,951

1,195
4,927
411
5,565
389
11,426
249
17,476
190
24,932
55
14,851
11
9,704
--continued

398 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,267
1,423
36,574
35,703

12,221
13,626
1,201,383
1,130,477

20,969
23,702
2,337,505
2,412,684

15,980
15,940
937,053
921,508

53,497
53,401
4,060,220
3,703,120

760
872
3,047
3,422
177
228
2,382
3,044
157
155
4,396
4,447
74
87
5,097
5,920
60
46
7,797
6,362
34
29
9,553
7,929
5
6
4,302
4,579

4,620
5,268
20,606
23,482
2,174
2,593
29,279
35,138
2,376
2,616
73,212
78,927
1,132
1,193
76,620
80,493
765
837
104,095
115,278
681
703
213,335
213,107
473
416
684,236
584,052

4,141
4,350
20,640
21,703
3,109
3,527
42,745
48,410
5,084
5,563
160,321
174,832
3,336
3,948
232,916
275,933
2,715
3,395
370,565
468,416
1,682
2,190
499,079
661,376
902
729
1,011,239
762,014

2,963
2,855
16,032
15,744
3,336
3,492
46,428
48,280
5,175
5,215
160,090
161,577
2,391
2,410
162,666
162,539
1,351
1,237
178,633
165,818
600
540
170,855
152,710
164
191
202,349
214,840

8,780
9,880
43,579
49,693
8,021
9,404
112,271
130,627
14,860
15,888
472,836
505,178
10,619
9,181
740,349
633,224
6,742
5,217
923,056
708,048
3,670
2,912
1,063,881
846,881
805
919
704,248
829,469

Cows and heifers that calved .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,023
1,039
18,991
18,740

9,243
10,113
545,554
484,381

16,346
17,655
826,015
821,138

14,816
14,729
512,742
509,861

49,106
47,530
2,248,732
1,776,683

Beef cows ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

879
849
6,920
6,240

7,445
8,016
103,522
108,126

13,339
13,547
368,214
357,826

14,752
14,644
503,388
495,381

48,122
46,161
2,163,755
1,683,731

683
2,498
110
1,381
72
1,936
11
730
3
375
-

4,341
17,933
1,557
20,529
1,198
33,981
263
16,925
68
8,448
16
(D)
2
(D)

4,408
20,482
3,154
42,742
3,882
117,841
1,369
86,828
357
46,152
150
40,269
19
13,900

3,866
20,133
3,395
46,244
4,688
138,846
1,776
117,198
812
103,703
194
53,252
21
24,012

10,601
51,310
8,756
119,152
15,392
476,458
7,941
533,871
4,080
536,296
1,188
320,070
164
126,598

Milk cows ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

220
278
12,071
12,500

2,158
2,409
442,032
376,255

3,644
4,746
457,801
463,312

108
184
9,354
14,480

2,280
2,451
84,977
92,952

94
221
11
(D)
33
1,138
45
3,162
24
3,170
12
3,499
1
(D)

582
1,520
124
1,662
338
10,986
353
23,871
303
42,077
270
81,805
188
280,111

483
1,361
199
2,788
800
27,928
1,160
78,673
612
77,100
275
84,557
115
185,394

8
14
4
(D)
34
1,008
29
2,144
23
3,141
8
1,846
2
(D)

1,403
3,178
120
1,559
204
6,945
309
21,492
187
22,865
47
13,070
10
15,868

Other cattle (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

837
1,044
17,583
16,963

9,557
11,023
655,829
646,096

18,140
21,102
1,511,490
1,591,546

12,721
12,933
424,311
411,647

45,348
45,989
1,811,488
1,926,437

503
(D)
133
1,787
108
3,384
58
3,977
28
3,775
6
1,894
1
(D)

4,273
18,242
1,628
21,557
1,569
47,170
763
51,408
564
76,206
496
147,477
264
293,769

5,477
24,730
3,046
41,039
3,906
120,933
2,486
168,002
1,559
203,419
1,045
322,447
621
630,920

5,534
24,846
3,026
39,834
2,672
77,897
831
54,066
388
51,412
188
54,931
82
121,325

14,903
67,162
9,246
123,625
12,083
368,321
5,049
338,498
2,644
350,772
1,163
331,561
260
231,549
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 399

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

11,400
11,845
2,518,571
2,633,740

20,430
23,280
6,759,945
6,385,675

1,621
1,822
476,858
420,322

903
1,091
35,323
33,392

1,246
1,224
27,789
31,449

2,063
2,049
9,242
9,345
1,056
1,222
14,544
16,635
1,831
2,068
58,240
66,860
1,502
1,663
105,434
116,421
1,561
1,596
219,014
223,326
2,160
1,896
675,927
600,366
1,227
1,351
1,436,170
1,600,787

2,478
3,222
11,643
14,933
1,989
2,654
27,613
36,381
4,271
5,190
136,882
166,653
3,301
3,688
231,084
257,634
3,091
3,203
426,060
443,208
2,917
2,937
896,180
903,895
2,383
2,386
5,030,483
4,562,971

466
576
1,982
2,514
241
287
3,402
3,830
248
332
7,664
9,978
148
141
10,270
9,445
113
111
15,259
15,800
182
167
58,904
52,030
223
208
379,377
326,725

516
768
2,096
2,875
136
115
1,841
1,542
121
85
3,787
2,474
50
42
3,606
2,946
47
44
6,491
6,028
24
28
8,358
8,550
9
9
9,144
8,977

811
713
3,294
2,719
151
196
(D)
2,615
169
162
5,139
4,919
48
80
3,421
5,504
44
46
6,445
6,401
21
24
5,585
6,742
2
3
(D)
2,549

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

10,415
10,738
1,500,825
1,453,600

17,917
19,600
1,965,300
1,784,740

1,378
1,541
280,114
249,634

767
858
17,772
17,549

1,006
955
15,724
16,692

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

10,290
10,598
1,487,789
1,439,653

17,707
19,313
1,896,454
1,730,112

1,356
1,508
248,515
220,150

602
683
4,654
4,075

941
871
9,370
9,500

1,907
7,922
1,002
13,484
1,870
59,947
1,485
104,410
1,578
220,121
1,879
558,469
569
523,436

2,559
11,719
2,336
32,453
4,500
140,685
3,214
222,124
2,504
335,787
1,946
554,562
648
599,124

441
1,755
173
2,321
184
5,341
133
8,969
123
17,245
159
49,299
143
163,585

474
1,697
79
1,113
39
1,051
8
(D)
2
(D)
-

686
2,500
125
1,764
103
2,860
19
1,206
8
1,040
-

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

379
397
13,036
13,947

436
559
68,846
54,628

61
56
31,599
29,484

216
251
13,118
13,474

109
127
6,354
7,192

322
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
8
593
26
3,467
16
4,849
5
3,497

206
445
22
285
43
1,460
44
3,044
55
7,652
36
9,628
30
46,332

42
69
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
5
(D)
11
29,520

100
203
12
(D)
28
950
42
2,830
14
1,854
19
5,821
1
(D)

43
130
6
(D)
14
525
21
1,625
23
3,004
1
(D)
1
(D)

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

9,605
10,121
1,017,746
1,180,140

17,730
19,526
4,794,645
4,600,935

1,336
1,447
196,744
170,688

635
795
17,551
15,843

720
760
12,065
14,757

3,364
13,794
1,418
19,045
1,714
53,448
1,121
76,510
825
111,988
715
220,482
448
522,479

4,774
20,309
2,566
34,899
3,468
105,639
2,248
152,834
1,718
233,919
1,457
436,048
1,499
3,810,997

529
2,043
230
3,126
185
5,704
121
8,056
114
15,487
81
25,664
76
136,664

366
1,339
102
1,378
88
2,741
39
2,528
26
3,695
11
3,188
3
2,682

471
1,798
113
1,503
68
1,967
43
2,933
21
2,546
4
1,318
--continued

400 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

10,880
12,796
1,498,731
1,354,240

12,796
13,559
1,479,389
1,419,365

18,413
19,548
776,271
829,717

8,777
9,868
1,835,682
1,809,613

25,224
25,501
1,284,240
1,242,293

4,411
5,126
19,740
23,157
2,175
2,746
29,112
36,647
1,802
2,428
54,631
72,072
786
865
55,509
59,845
681
664
93,780
92,139
514
566
158,711
172,779
511
401
1,087,248
897,601

3,061
3,322
14,162
15,219
2,048
2,099
28,054
28,808
2,959
2,974
94,062
92,723
2,038
2,179
143,598
154,098
1,445
1,732
190,895
233,403
753
780
216,936
223,673
492
473
791,682
671,441

4,677
5,737
24,326
29,288
4,482
4,805
61,269
66,230
5,439
5,254
164,541
157,961
2,184
2,126
147,128
143,370
1,077
945
143,586
125,966
434
506
122,783
149,251
120
175
112,638
157,651

687
836
3,595
4,171
686
876
9,611
11,868
1,439
1,937
46,654
63,875
1,427
1,625
100,456
113,710
1,720
1,806
243,284
253,558
1,861
1,941
567,564
599,742
957
847
864,518
762,689

9,197
8,901
42,404
40,937
5,024
5,254
68,552
71,748
5,651
6,076
171,949
187,619
2,541
2,666
173,801
180,623
1,538
1,452
207,244
195,101
938
840
279,874
255,584
335
312
340,416
310,681

Cows and heifers that calved .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

9,192
11,200
820,208
780,473

11,042
11,275
738,159
696,742

16,680
16,361
415,344
394,156

8,293
9,049
1,001,157
899,558

20,451
20,410
569,750
545,806

Beef cows ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

8,991
11,004
482,320
461,595

7,310
6,579
109,914
86,030

16,407
16,059
369,922
348,196

8,245
8,964
984,687
881,682

17,733
16,922
300,681
277,949

4,097
16,999
1,649
21,477
1,396
41,489
739
50,476
534
72,185
406
119,224
170
160,470

3,691
16,218
1,796
23,736
1,487
42,001
254
16,039
72
8,908
9
(D)
1
(D)

5,914
29,578
4,451
59,050
4,368
125,322
1,184
74,948
377
46,531
100
26,546
13
7,947

786
3,864
759
10,377
1,607
50,976
1,756
123,096
1,755
243,459
1,376
402,370
206
150,545

8,971
38,676
4,075
54,219
3,475
100,820
911
59,435
245
29,674
50
13,103
6
4,754

Milk cows ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

389
410
337,888
318,878

4,648
5,427
628,245
610,712

546
571
45,422
45,960

156
243
16,470
17,876

3,346
4,008
269,069
267,857

270
556
1
(D)
2
(D)
3
450
3
1,210
110
335,562

844
2,290
364
5,276
1,131
39,904
1,295
85,167
453
60,673
278
84,429
283
350,506

323
808
42
477
25
682
33
2,615
68
10,160
38
10,809
17
19,871

74
(D)
2
(D)
26
828
14
1,012
20
2,228
12
3,583
8
8,614

1,111
2,710
234
3,088
726
23,917
665
45,113
356
47,870
179
49,757
75
96,614

Other cattle (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

7,952
8,510
678,523
573,767

10,435
11,490
741,230
722,623

13,765
15,798
360,927
435,561

7,835
8,638
834,525
910,055

19,526
20,302
714,490
696,487

4,474
16,830
1,274
16,537
1,047
31,175
435
29,562
239
31,984
230
70,794
253
481,641

3,213
14,197
1,909
25,789
2,638
81,979
1,295
85,910
671
89,153
413
113,877
296
330,325

6,293
27,629
3,178
41,911
2,598
76,271
1,030
66,693
429
55,701
183
51,434
54
41,288

1,929
8,561
1,075
14,501
1,569
49,162
1,110
77,710
997
134,402
812
244,934
343
305,255

9,669
41,534
3,752
50,017
3,209
96,905
1,352
90,658
839
113,209
502
148,906
203
173,261
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 401

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

52,048
51,043
5,090,919
4,245,970

13,880
14,351
1,243,916
1,297,945

22,729
25,189
1,621,303
1,626,374

214
300
5,003
4,667

7,868
8,121
326,114
297,286

10,055
10,718
50,689
55,168
9,156
10,190
125,942
140,029
13,829
14,273
430,625
444,248
7,851
7,139
541,975
491,588
5,466
4,439
748,949
603,385
4,141
2,949
1,241,461
893,474
1,550
1,335
1,951,278
1,618,078

7,062
6,777
29,728
29,077
2,254
2,570
30,016
34,782
1,960
2,351
58,329
70,859
867
920
58,737
63,137
605
576
83,985
78,395
614
585
189,985
182,657
518
572
793,136
839,038

5,472
7,045
25,244
32,971
3,611
4,019
50,151
54,971
4,984
5,057
153,365
157,047
3,975
4,387
282,722
317,784
2,904
2,980
394,739
403,150
1,498
1,422
424,832
395,200
285
279
290,250
265,251

114
209
470
724
31
45
(D)
(D)
46
20
1,287
631
11
15
931
1,036
10
10
1,266
1,362
2
1
(D)
(D)
-

2,669
2,665
12,596
12,985
1,744
1,909
24,048
26,044
1,874
2,163
57,034
65,161
862
841
59,008
56,071
462
325
61,033
43,019
201
165
57,570
47,752
56
53
54,825
46,254

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

46,267
44,390
2,175,772
1,723,788

11,873
11,917
666,986
630,046

19,095
18,960
745,234
680,584

175
236
2,512
2,656

7,021
7,329
192,111
182,742

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

46,080
44,106
2,129,403
1,677,903

11,548
11,557
538,702
504,279

13,176
11,880
217,617
148,249

163
212
1,679
1,447

6,917
7,232
176,801
166,745

11,689
55,715
9,562
128,928
13,037
393,708
6,460
437,902
3,676
483,783
1,363
379,026
293
250,341

6,726
25,210
1,605
20,986
1,460
43,488
655
43,497
458
63,627
431
131,846
213
210,048

5,944
26,648
3,476
46,618
3,057
87,616
549
34,740
130
16,434
19
(D)
1
(D)

95
342
47
664
17
473
4
200
-

2,750
12,665
1,645
21,816
1,595
46,729
643
43,357
217
28,174
57
16,646
10
7,414

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

471
756
46,369
45,885

645
686
128,284
125,767

6,914
7,829
527,617
532,335

16
30
833
1,209

215
193
15,310
15,997

244
592
37
500
61
1,967
61
4,224
46
6,039
13
3,819
9
29,228

437
847
15
195
19
624
16
1,206
39
5,678
68
20,999
51
98,735

990
2,323
188
2,670
1,765
67,743
2,674
178,982
956
122,162
255
72,645
86
81,092

4
4
6
(D)
4
275
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

142
347
10
135
10
286
12
902
10
1,513
24
6,297
7
5,830

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

43,343
42,388
2,915,147
2,522,182

9,917
10,784
576,930
667,899

18,620
21,574
876,069
945,790

161
195
2,491
2,011

5,577
5,988
134,003
114,544

16,304
72,607
8,695
116,174
8,810
265,169
3,893
263,458
2,800
384,689
2,031
601,655
810
1,211,395

6,156
23,526
1,349
17,745
1,064
31,859
496
33,377
368
49,417
283
87,741
201
333,265

5,868
26,286
3,188
43,061
4,771
147,451
2,673
180,098
1,317
174,473
667
185,347
136
119,353

102
384
31
396
12
320
11
773
5
618
-

2,812
11,528
1,246
16,297
976
28,882
308
20,714
157
20,692
60
16,831
18
19,059
--continued

402 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

13,928
15,583
3,988,183
3,893,251

37,288
38,826
1,820,101
1,856,316

152,882
151,362
12,573,876
11,159,747

8,026
8,625
764,725
776,833

2,317
2,784
254,796
274,251

1,103
1,425
5,298
6,664
843
1,192
11,820
16,409
2,000
2,627
64,746
86,317
2,092
2,382
147,391
167,702
2,342
2,538
328,926
352,609
3,280
3,181
1,022,093
982,892
2,268
2,238
2,407,909
2,280,658

8,256
8,066
42,584
43,122
7,844
8,302
108,889
115,220
11,536
12,280
359,183
383,659
5,340
5,898
363,899
399,194
2,757
2,912
374,656
390,353
1,320
1,133
383,129
321,978
235
235
187,761
202,790

46,646
49,970
235,747
252,987
32,886
35,425
451,534
482,590
39,095
36,822
1,189,501
1,114,300
17,050
14,875
1,158,082
1,006,996
8,956
7,488
1,205,485
1,011,637
5,456
4,533
1,608,058
1,352,017
2,793
2,249
6,725,469
5,939,220

3,177
3,412
13,542
14,132
1,208
1,348
16,167
17,863
1,578
1,604
47,799
49,445
754
864
51,550
59,467
538
600
74,404
83,218
461
490
143,058
147,935
310
307
418,205
404,773

714
1,043
3,220
4,541
411
411
5,592
5,499
417
372
12,627
11,458
255
326
18,221
23,453
280
305
39,072
41,688
133
220
39,444
67,176
107
107
136,620
120,436

Cows and heifers that calved .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

12,838
13,584
1,927,126
1,702,390

33,329
34,031
946,731
922,608

134,557
134,451
5,104,591
4,764,269

6,760
7,106
436,961
460,119

2,063
2,211
144,459
145,629

Beef cows ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

12,613
13,327
1,799,801
1,610,559

32,960
33,556
906,108
874,630

134,250
133,924
4,572,742
4,329,341

6,508
6,827
338,572
369,670

1,399
1,295
15,717
11,487

1,224
5,669
955
13,154
2,494
79,542
2,277
160,176
2,573
353,658
2,519
743,410
571
444,192

10,316
50,656
8,070
109,357
9,722
287,400
3,370
221,606
1,170
148,576
290
73,923
22
14,590

50,282
236,773
30,075
405,812
33,070
976,043
12,142
804,074
5,567
727,048
2,351
671,652
763
751,340

2,780
11,105
1,055
13,933
1,324
38,872
562
38,292
385
51,347
279
81,851
123
103,172

837
3,394
345
4,497
188
5,083
20
1,325
7
(D)
2
(D)
-

Milk cows ............................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ..................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ................................................................. farms
number
20 to 49 ................................................................. farms
number
50 to 99 ................................................................. farms
number
100 to 199 ............................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ............................................................. farms
number
500 or more .......................................................... farms
number

509
689
127,325
91,831

986
979
40,623
47,978

467
985
531,849
434,928

445
477
98,389
90,449

841
1,075
128,742
134,142

246
525
8
106
45
1,487
80
5,606
44
6,193
43
12,929
43
100,479

659
1,440
50
594
57
1,765
87
5,796
82
11,233
41
11,200
10
8,595

42
150
27
371
36
1,103
46
2,928
59
8,240
73
22,331
184
496,726

218
375
8
114
14
443
69
4,888
53
7,287
39
10,965
44
74,317

136
386
34
433
147
5,454
255
17,953
124
16,861
86
26,551
59
61,104

Other cattle (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

12,401
13,599
2,061,057
2,190,861

29,677
32,663
873,370
933,708

118,091
115,614
7,469,285
6,395,478

5,695
6,116
327,764
316,714

1,772
2,332
110,337
128,622

2,271
9,924
1,434
19,156
2,370
73,406
1,814
125,392
1,714
237,856
1,810
562,104
988
1,033,219

12,000
54,006
6,884
92,222
6,590
195,978
2,539
166,280
998
132,442
577
156,226
89
76,216

61,778
263,661
24,420
320,687
18,281
531,648
6,289
423,336
3,722
500,284
2,043
604,220
1,558
4,825,449

2,951
11,762
944
12,360
818
24,033
391
26,781
264
35,224
208
63,180
119
154,424

664
2,956
283
3,839
343
10,341
241
15,921
127
16,680
75
22,624
39
37,976
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 403

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

INVENTORY
Cattle and calves .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Farms by inventory:
1 to 9 ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
10 to 19 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
20 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 or more .........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

21,880
23,911
1,482,888
1,631,882

11,311
11,861
1,155,544
1,162,792

11,774
12,067
380,299
414,908

27,777
29,908
3,494,462
3,494,084

5,762
6,115
1,308,867
1,307,731

4,589
4,723
22,934
24,469
3,950
4,539
55,109
62,582
6,313
6,731
197,925
210,427
3,398
3,749
231,131
258,550
1,924
2,297
259,494
311,132
1,352
1,483
390,340
435,574
354
389
325,955
329,148

5,925
6,205
24,796
26,375
1,928
2,137
26,060
28,484
1,654
1,732
48,812
52,542
661
662
44,982
44,893
385
430
53,112
58,955
420
352
123,009
107,666
338
343
834,773
843,877

4,214
4,145
20,629
21,073
2,790
3,033
38,201
41,322
3,023
3,071
91,479
92,465
1,029
1,032
68,523
70,238
475
490
62,862
66,732
191
232
54,059
70,669
52
64
44,546
52,409

5,737
5,732
28,158
27,835
3,730
3,959
51,099
54,491
5,884
6,152
184,242
195,718
4,442
5,183
311,882
369,155
4,031
4,844
546,724
656,468
2,592
2,776
763,805
820,118
1,361
1,262
1,608,552
1,370,299

1,188
1,312
5,343
5,605
597
720
8,125
9,839
989
1,014
31,832
32,489
672
798
46,599
56,207
758
732
102,629
102,225
908
877
287,430
277,122
650
662
826,909
824,244

Cows and heifers that calved ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

19,077
20,326
725,740
751,425

9,733
9,816
516,068
478,841

10,514
10,388
212,859
201,493

21,793
23,442
1,567,495
1,518,396

5,035
5,164
721,282
670,448

Beef cows ............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

18,453
19,596
638,418
657,320

9,295
9,285
239,154
211,852

10,336
10,156
205,617
191,398

13,954
13,020
287,100
248,305

4,982
5,080
715,563
664,254

5,062
24,362
4,233
58,034
5,673
169,967
2,130
138,773
953
123,710
361
92,639
41
30,933

5,831
22,501
1,356
17,737
1,180
33,961
411
28,341
274
36,456
194
56,590
49
43,568

4,681
21,686
2,484
33,203
2,334
67,895
590
37,667
178
22,402
60
16,212
9
6,552

5,797
26,180
3,344
44,963
3,583
105,339
935
58,254
221
28,540
64
17,579
10
6,245

1,067
4,445
495
6,862
890
27,517
731
51,419
671
93,597
789
235,215
339
296,508

Milk cows .............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .....................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .............................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .............................................................farms
number
500 or more ...........................................................farms
number

1,048
1,168
87,322
94,105

661
798
276,914
266,989

458
438
7,242
10,095

9,037
11,543
1,280,395
1,270,091

204
206
5,719
6,194

457
1,008
26
320
57
1,872
189
13,652
222
29,385
77
21,802
20
19,283

313
695
20
228
14
485
20
1,431
76
10,686
88
30,783
130
232,606

374
749
9
100
27
840
27
1,886
14
1,857
7
1,810
-

874
2,468
495
6,828
1,848
63,923
2,908
197,279
1,529
199,898
930
279,194
453
530,805

188
379
3
30
3
120
4
230
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)

Other cattle (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

17,232
19,895
757,148
880,457

7,693
8,581
639,476
683,951

8,638
9,651
167,440
213,415

24,293
26,802
1,926,967
1,975,688

4,901
5,235
587,585
637,283

6,208
27,516
3,576
47,946
3,916
120,644
1,702
111,672
1,115
149,734
568
163,428
147
136,208

4,784
18,515
1,101
14,347
895
26,174
340
22,559
217
28,997
202
61,366
154
467,518

5,081
20,845
1,716
22,664
1,146
33,158
400
25,934
201
26,749
74
21,215
20
16,875

6,746
30,888
3,680
49,917
5,302
164,039
3,891
260,561
2,478
326,229
1,579
453,262
617
642,071

1,711
7,089
732
9,697
850
25,718
544
37,613
432
58,360
402
122,504
230
326,604
--continued

404 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

25,776
26,586
15,025,052
14,386,188

-

2
1
(D)
(D)

20
5
271,931
272,175

3,563
51,492
6,476
199,887
5,215
352,062
3,907
522,381
3,444
1,031,062
3,171
12,868,168

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
7
192
2
(D)
3
1,350
6
270,219

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

40,336
50,556
36,724,437
35,512,120

71
73
17,570
28,113

7
8
(D)
(D)

86
104
856,376
762,957

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

711,827
740,978
69,812,061
69,759,776
77,189,334
76,380,153

17,539
17,620
594,866
612,863
434,598
429,349

86
71
1,813
1,000
2,234
1,085

3,812
3,364
616,531
676,935
641,182
700,307

263,805
1,145,998
128,191
1,729,097
149,438
4,600,444
77,651
5,267,994
44,616
6,025,555
30,908
9,183,574
17,218
41,859,399

6,573
31,200
3,891
52,949
4,209
128,238
1,759
117,281
704
94,684
314
91,779
89
78,735

56
200
14
191
10
278
1
(D)
3
(D)
2
(D)
-

2,180
8,253
519
6,784
397
11,809
234
16,108
181
24,643
170
51,265
131
497,669

357,593
380,865
11,965,502
12,927,750

12,603
12,774
201,324
230,706

30
30
290
192

2,252
2,106
145,516
183,670

179,658
730,878
73,660
951,145
66,111
1,901,465
20,694
1,337,225
9,271
1,198,812
5,372
1,547,217
2,827
4,298,760

6,597
29,267
3,068
39,583
2,233
62,723
474
29,781
169
21,258
56
14,762
6
3,950

23
(D)
5
63
2
(D)
-

1,377
4,633
296
3,807
237
7,435
112
7,464
92
12,159
84
22,871
54
87,147

629,605
639,747
57,846,559
56,832,026

14,694
14,294
393,542
382,157

80
66
1,523
808

3,043
2,614
471,015
493,265

275,256
1,096,402
108,177
1,435,697
116,155
3,512,017
56,510
3,805,477
34,567
4,639,725
25,223
7,424,149
13,717
35,933,092

7,682
30,677
2,776
36,468
2,483
73,802
1,022
66,765
433
57,035
228
64,759
70
64,036

53
180
15
202
7
178
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

1,844
6,352
358
4,577
333
9,878
176
11,699
136
17,894
115
34,105
81
386,510

30,273
33,880
24,649,997
25,468,575

-

3
3
(D)
(D)

51
16
281,607
306,945

5,549
76,410
8,266
254,516

-

1
(D)
1
(D)

9
(D)
20
588

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 405

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

8
235

49
97
514,226
488,131

272
244
1,005,237
1,009,873

1
5
(D)
104

-

2
(D)
7
(D)
13
4,401
27
508,673

35
483
36
1,177
43
2,796
30
4,054
40
12,000
88
984,727

1
(D)
-

Milk sold from cows .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

69
123
15,515
28,225

1,287
1,554
6,483,130
6,945,102

164
169
703,562
559,422

124
149
81,038
69,843

Cattle and calves sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .............................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .........................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...................................................................farms
number

21,360
22,116
937,533
954,433
737,961
766,476

10,267
12,594
3,073,094
3,671,078
3,111,410
3,259,325

12,024
11,570
3,045,915
3,211,467
3,989,383
4,321,308

659
774
15,643
14,691
11,701
9,751

7,063
32,521
4,548
61,968
5,470
166,773
2,537
169,725
1,053
137,923
477
141,945
212
226,678

3,827
14,605
1,412
19,160
1,676
51,749
962
65,444
679
93,740
789
248,298
922
2,580,098

4,470
17,431
1,520
20,456
1,981
62,496
1,434
99,551
1,213
164,103
881
263,836
525
2,418,042

468
1,502
68
868
57
1,791
29
2,116
21
2,795
13
3,555
3
3,016

13,990
14,953
253,025
262,630

4,409
5,347
948,562
1,252,820

4,140
4,568
203,353
239,372

287
342
6,376
6,915

6,629
28,671
3,433
44,611
2,845
80,497
780
49,394
229
28,613
69
18,364
5
2,875

1,885
6,747
622
8,052
636
19,150
287
18,624
257
34,177
299
92,023
423
769,789

1,897
6,793
669
8,787
733
21,713
390
25,868
258
32,899
128
36,574
65
70,719

187
538
26
(D)
34
1,006
23
1,431
14
1,778
2
(D)
1
(D)

18,730
18,889
684,508
691,803

9,430
11,228
2,124,532
2,418,258

11,089
10,403
2,842,562
2,972,095

577
661
9,267
7,776

8,510
35,673
3,959
52,054
3,621
107,642
1,468
95,503
630
80,668
359
108,649
183
204,319

3,702
13,582
1,279
17,237
1,536
46,934
880
59,438
678
92,703
719
218,810
636
1,675,828

4,357
16,370
1,393
18,798
1,849
57,909
1,297
89,151
1,012
134,601
741
220,982
440
2,304,751

417
1,289
72
909
51
1,552
19
1,293
10
(D)
7
2,132
1
(D)

4
168

141
262
673,234
712,651

416
415
1,877,031
2,085,520

1
11
(D)
153

-

38
355
22
672

90
1,166
81
2,512

1
(D)
-

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number

--continued

406 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

6
7
1,496
2,545

1
(D)

1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

30
50
16,754
16,593

147
120
478,124
508,847

243
243
331,380
299,548

2
10
(D)
(D)

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

192
293
6,685
10,481
5,799
9,489

13,734
13,971
832,950
860,429
521,847
531,869

13,234
13,982
505,563
537,089
362,331
403,172

667
711
58,066
56,159
34,639
37,825

110
(D)
38
(D)
22
625
6
381
8
1,068
7
2,194
1
(D)

7,153
29,396
2,336
30,850
1,843
56,024
990
68,819
608
82,733
507
151,177
297
413,951

5,000
23,439
2,891
39,109
3,103
93,794
1,303
86,468
547
73,362
285
83,168
105
106,223

317
1,099
72
939
99
3,188
77
5,152
41
5,497
36
10,540
25
31,651

91
128
2,294
2,606

10,640
10,697
443,316
448,031

9,101
9,651
182,653
185,321

383
424
27,766
28,275

56
169
15
172
9
290
3
228
5
705
3
730
-

5,827
23,060
1,804
23,312
1,539
45,850
689
45,172
409
52,315
246
71,897
126
181,710

4,434
19,698
2,279
29,892
1,697
48,487
468
29,538
137
17,938
69
18,058
17
19,042

153
529
50
632
81
2,378
44
3,021
26
3,526
18
5,313
11
12,367

168
259
4,391
7,875

10,054
9,906
389,634
412,398

11,148
11,302
322,910
351,768

541
513
30,300
27,884

106
416
26
345
21
593
9
695
4
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

6,661
22,087
1,163
15,160
955
27,686
516
34,617
317
42,796
307
88,206
135
159,082

5,814
23,451
2,181
28,415
1,882
56,080
667
43,965
326
42,914
203
58,195
75
69,890

295
982
68
969
85
2,509
44
2,967
17
2,366
19
5,643
13
14,864

9
14
2,047
3,672

1
(D)

1
(D)
-

-

3
48
2
(D)

-

-

-

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 407

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

111
163
267,766
263,466

1,797
1,976
243,703
276,130

1,082
919
89,280
76,134

4,942
5,368
1,644,497
1,550,523

16
223
18
531
21
1,499
21
2,589
10
3,007
25
259,917

322
4,642
584
18,034
389
26,339
194
25,251
200
57,908
108
111,529

317
4,640
351
10,535
188
12,488
136
18,630
67
18,064
23
24,923

423
6,074
932
30,298
925
63,861
819
110,773
902
280,542
941
1,152,949

Milk sold from cows .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

491
637
2,330,865
2,333,364

722
908
350,038
347,339

1,290
1,709
708,425
659,314

1,248
1,523
868,320
799,467

Cattle and calves sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .............................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .........................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...................................................................farms
number

8,757
9,157
1,870,607
1,838,956
1,787,255
1,808,929

13,946
14,160
725,018
835,912
826,851
984,466

13,529
14,106
621,197
665,418
510,529
522,694

23,427
24,573
3,595,241
3,446,109
4,760,338
4,504,373

3,820
14,657
1,178
15,824
1,341
40,541
848
57,502
611
83,675
545
161,759
414
1,496,649

4,991
22,776
2,623
35,466
3,344
105,056
1,758
118,313
689
90,841
356
104,008
185
248,558

6,354
27,107
2,795
36,951
2,482
73,910
909
60,209
432
56,685
349
105,761
208
260,574

4,984
22,728
3,446
47,059
5,448
172,571
3,869
265,316
2,368
318,225
1,806
547,147
1,506
2,222,195

2,758
2,903
533,095
558,082

5,518
5,591
126,609
125,563

5,713
6,386
274,262
324,538

6,652
7,631
307,682
312,408

1,368
5,006
420
5,402
429
12,392
196
13,042
109
14,282
115
34,149
121
448,822

2,683
11,077
1,165
15,289
1,211
35,811
305
19,937
110
14,522
33
9,541
11
20,432

2,950
12,203
1,227
15,896
879
24,757
266
17,127
131
17,173
137
42,233
123
144,873

2,549
10,560
1,323
17,538
1,607
48,398
683
44,549
268
34,277
145
43,269
77
109,091

8,170
8,411
1,337,512
1,280,874

12,404
12,305
598,409
710,349

11,791
11,829
346,935
340,880

21,830
22,331
3,287,559
3,133,701

3,714
13,313
1,084
14,415
1,310
39,439
733
50,149
520
71,003
498
145,871
311
1,003,322

4,928
20,588
2,246
30,147
2,976
91,173
1,302
85,989
482
63,300
305
88,400
165
218,812

6,618
26,182
2,185
28,603
1,829
54,060
600
38,925
272
35,575
202
59,812
85
103,778

5,044
21,982
3,288
44,698
5,103
161,600
3,374
228,845
2,011
266,543
1,603
490,506
1,407
2,073,385

227
294
454,640
497,675

1,943
2,183
300,838
403,203

1,137
1,133
103,507
98,613

5,485
6,036
2,156,370
2,010,004

61
843
55
1,483

388
5,503
682
21,034

328
4,528
395
12,085

555
7,838
1,070
33,992

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number

--continued

408 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

761
714
2,445,281
2,255,701

159
437
19,923
21,346

1
(D)
-

5
17
3,114
2,631

151
115
10,781
7,851

52
734
90
2,977
114
7,927
138
18,615
159
49,310
208
2,365,718

42
1,365
70
4,796
17
1,985
24
7,177
6
4,600

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)

48
670
56
1,760
27
1,866
11
1,306
5
1,429
4
3,750

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

368
478
591,154
482,765

658
970
166,813
207,602

103
125
32,776
42,628

286
367
134,560
126,632

389
463
174,468
187,497

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

24,211
24,361
7,973,867
7,466,400
10,914,404
10,153,087

32,109
33,284
1,255,252
1,293,302
1,002,387
1,033,722

9,913
10,121
369,217
364,436
256,959
249,963

1,253
1,656
31,739
35,311
26,423
31,076

2,517
2,663
86,985
89,755
75,040
69,917

5,399
25,503
3,893
53,074
5,509
172,499
3,950
270,151
2,548
344,117
1,721
505,832
1,191
6,602,691

11,943
54,510
6,836
92,330
7,770
236,606
3,198
213,319
1,523
199,926
630
180,390
209
278,171

4,073
17,721
2,039
27,319
2,004
61,824
1,080
72,968
445
61,501
216
59,099
56
68,785

827
2,793
164
2,182
141
4,197
61
3,966
32
4,425
20
5,314
8
8,862

1,221
5,016
409
5,437
463
14,117
234
16,365
119
15,034
56
15,746
15
15,270

8,984
9,586
459,519
408,023

17,145
17,068
275,776
267,604

7,728
7,291
163,803
131,559

539
677
12,025
11,914

1,189
1,287
28,167
32,065

3,707
15,338
1,999
25,975
1,960
57,346
755
50,083
359
46,166
132
36,107
72
228,504

9,337
38,717
3,936
49,945
2,991
83,494
598
37,708
181
22,537
82
24,625
20
18,750

3,869
15,802
1,641
21,311
1,534
44,350
444
27,710
179
22,800
50
14,122
11
17,708

324
1,006
76
947
76
2,136
33
1,938
21
2,716
8
(D)
1
(D)

587
2,183
217
2,842
240
7,115
97
5,872
34
4,065
9
2,917
5
3,173

22,244
21,908
7,514,348
7,058,377

27,908
29,004
979,476
1,025,698

7,797
7,705
205,414
232,877

1,146
1,456
19,714
23,397

2,250
2,341
58,818
57,690

5,654
24,709
3,427
46,209
5,007
155,966
3,399
229,851
2,163
292,100
1,495
439,232
1,099
6,326,281

12,526
52,466
5,684
75,298
5,639
167,411
2,252
149,438
1,147
150,979
485
134,917
175
248,967

4,401
16,294
1,334
17,196
1,187
35,350
451
29,648
273
35,471
121
32,191
30
39,264

833
2,663
139
1,852
119
3,319
22
(D)
18
(D)
14
3,803
1
(D)

1,237
4,655
357
4,622
401
11,992
140
9,152
70
8,568
38
11,313
7
8,516

1,010
1,008
4,904,113
4,822,962

501
720
38,111
36,931

1
36
(D)
1,900

4
26
(D)
(D)

171
125
15,057
10,328

86
1,183
181
5,844

157
2,188
195
5,832

-

-

63
848
59
1,869

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 409

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

5
13
655
442

1,146
1,017
158,925
148,608

3,220
3,790
596,367
536,971

1
(D)
-

788
687
78,336
85,060

4
(D)
1
(D)
-

225
3,198
353
10,638
211
13,464
165
21,662
131
40,066
61
69,897

432
6,256
927
28,634
659
44,070
487
64,480
409
125,467
306
327,460

1
(D)

158
2,240
266
7,687
191
12,638
98
12,892
51
15,062
24
27,817

Milk sold from cows .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

128
137
45,336
44,250

1,652
1,913
1,786,057
1,540,609

3,349
4,493
1,737,886
1,645,911

107
159
30,132
42,690

1,081
1,404
221,909
246,358

Cattle and calves sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .............................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .........................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...................................................................farms
number

754
870
15,234
13,691
11,147
9,503

9,539
10,677
748,919
681,128
628,397
603,653

18,474
20,383
1,683,259
1,537,782
1,886,939
1,639,634

12,952
13,178
516,287
458,561
392,643
332,491

45,856
46,909
2,144,440
2,297,985
1,869,893
1,968,617

501
(D)
86
1,114
85
2,612
49
3,180
21
2,766
11
3,280
1
(D)

4,614
18,113
1,466
19,232
1,480
44,149
751
49,899
507
69,698
374
114,804
347
433,024

5,330
24,738
3,303
45,090
4,699
146,126
2,287
153,752
1,187
159,430
1,004
305,567
664
848,556

5,088
23,916
2,866
38,647
2,968
89,220
1,289
84,493
464
59,670
187
53,540
90
166,801

12,941
60,505
8,962
121,901
12,627
394,334
6,604
448,737
3,147
417,033
1,245
347,463
330
354,467

292
348
6,242
5,891

3,347
3,955
287,148
252,615

6,226
6,960
289,516
329,784

9,573
9,630
157,686
162,821

23,240
24,995
487,059
510,652

165
513
41
504
56
1,659
18
1,286
6
765
6
1,515
-

1,596
5,879
547
7,213
513
14,874
221
14,742
184
24,260
161
47,163
125
173,017

2,377
10,465
1,302
16,969
1,581
46,701
534
34,308
244
32,387
129
37,663
59
111,023

5,064
22,114
2,288
29,630
1,685
46,922
389
24,383
107
12,989
29
7,348
11
14,300

10,324
44,320
5,420
70,130
5,351
154,842
1,542
99,585
442
55,784
131
35,775
30
26,623

709
753
8,992
7,800

8,692
9,628
461,771
428,513

17,228
18,599
1,393,743
1,207,998

10,570
10,388
358,601
295,740

40,716
40,882
1,657,381
1,787,333

508
1,547
80
1,013
79
2,349
27
1,771
11
1,197
4
1,115
-

4,520
17,184
1,413
18,510
1,251
36,917
631
42,058
378
50,536
294
88,228
205
208,338

5,698
25,113
3,255
44,191
4,189
126,303
1,719
113,808
923
124,247
871
261,960
573
698,121

5,737
22,279
1,976
25,493
1,727
51,202
665
43,012
245
30,906
148
42,605
72
143,104

14,163
61,044
7,869
105,529
10,440
317,429
4,794
323,239
2,249
296,446
941
262,067
260
291,627

14
7
813
290

1,168
1,102
166,320
157,503

3,434
4,052
708,257
569,586

1
10
(D)
2,208

1,109
1,186
137,928
124,429

6
(D)
3
93

281
3,767
352
10,473

583
8,245
1,078
33,642

-

269
3,716
363
11,162

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number

--continued

410 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

151
128
47,215
52,345

1,737
1,777
2,910,262
2,647,855

22
3
7,229
(D)

2
3
(D)
(D)

10
9
540
362

19
265
21
649
42
2,696
19
2,705
34
10,849
16
30,051

66
970
205
6,405
229
15,700
304
42,131
310
92,485
623
2,752,571

4
(D)
1
(D)
5
300
6
720
3
930
3
5,200

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
9
(D)
-

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

77
92
45,428
44,671

250
314
287,974
219,724

19
25
118,545
125,569

140
154
52,451
54,798

69
87
23,962
26,119

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

10,816
10,629
1,813,524
1,711,264
1,715,741
1,783,908

18,963
20,967
7,508,695
7,567,890
10,641,897
10,098,166

1,317
1,498
278,757
282,642
247,173
241,611

595
606
12,216
12,784
9,706
9,477

954
960
11,351
11,691
10,603
8,829

2,078
8,889
982
13,322
1,809
58,563
1,636
115,728
1,636
231,447
1,959
593,580
716
791,995

2,910
13,274
2,249
31,390
4,060
128,786
3,385
235,808
2,525
344,742
2,137
630,975
1,697
6,123,720

411
1,823
166
2,372
192
6,065
114
7,527
121
17,384
190
60,333
123
183,253

419
1,317
64
(D)
57
1,836
24
1,568
19
2,478
11
3,428
1
(D)

722
2,319
107
1,423
68
2,057
34
(D)
21
2,642
2
(D)
-

3,704
3,499
230,727
222,365

6,176
7,800
374,632
427,682

685
761
87,778
95,888

271
280
4,810
5,760

280
334
3,160
3,676

1,187
4,396
619
7,955
780
23,912
509
33,776
324
42,456
226
64,750
59
53,482

2,070
8,613
1,045
13,753
1,445
43,248
787
51,650
462
61,792
251
72,167
116
123,409

217
872
99
1,328
105
3,153
81
5,498
77
10,419
67
19,041
39
47,467

183
457
24
290
36
1,095
19
1,308
5
662
4
998
-

213
694
20
(D)
37
1,023
5
336
3
300
2
(D)
-

10,274
9,934
1,582,797
1,488,899

17,738
18,631
7,134,063
7,140,208

1,170
1,324
190,979
186,754

520
519
7,406
7,024

850
838
8,191
8,015

2,084
8,693
974
13,251
1,816
58,949
1,585
113,158
1,480
209,687
1,728
513,087
607
665,972

2,993
13,322
2,080
28,998
4,006
127,140
2,976
205,364
2,250
303,975
1,918
561,073
1,515
5,894,191

415
1,641
136
1,848
172
5,304
104
7,411
122
16,316
134
41,686
87
116,773

389
1,291
50
622
48
1,297
18
1,207
12
1,579
2
(D)
1
(D)

649
1,944
92
1,164
75
2,137
21
1,430
13
1,516
-

310
316
73,300
80,413

2,038
2,232
4,981,165
5,041,822

46
17
11,516
11,250

2
5
(D)
200

15
20
406
493

53
646
84
2,664

128
1,654
310
9,919

13
163
3
110

1
(D)
-

6
(D)
7
221

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 411

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

27
12
51,300
44,936

346
273
23,937
26,976

24
14
2,256
2,137

348
292
78,718
58,408

1,600
1,517
176,893
164,487

2
(D)
10
626
3
(D)
5
1,929
7
48,301

90
1,316
124
3,646
65
4,030
38
4,971
25
6,529
4
3,445

10
304
5
337
5
533
4
1,082
-

28
384
38
1,196
74
5,273
105
13,630
62
18,400
41
39,835

341
5,051
501
15,344
331
22,640
191
26,081
164
47,984
72
59,793

Milk sold from cows .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

152
167
1,267,940
1,251,065

3,984
4,866
2,528,282
2,417,398

233
283
184,855
179,265

96
158
66,161
67,079

2,400
3,325
1,001,507
938,266

Cattle and calves sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .............................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .........................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...................................................................farms
number

7,182
7,963
922,034
909,923
626,745
630,837

10,197
10,555
608,279
618,558
426,026
449,497

14,143
15,312
377,397
435,411
275,175
332,733

8,335
8,925
1,146,693
964,746
1,295,654
1,063,287

19,588
19,953
780,535
786,708
681,356
689,655

3,168
13,128
1,030
13,791
976
30,455
748
52,709
488
66,566
414
126,649
358
618,736

3,913
16,175
1,947
25,981
2,256
70,145
910
61,619
522
69,653
433
128,672
216
236,034

6,597
30,250
3,193
42,427
2,708
79,486
1,004
65,756
409
53,033
173
50,366
59
56,079

909
4,517
765
10,411
1,602
52,729
1,717
122,648
1,737
242,056
1,238
368,232
367
346,100

9,837
39,947
3,558
47,812
3,460
103,748
1,378
92,695
686
91,434
404
120,615
265
284,284

3,938
4,865
300,233
352,215

5,242
5,853
277,118
279,286

8,449
8,542
115,426
108,585

2,572
3,094
113,835
132,901

8,091
9,118
257,262
275,991

2,013
7,748
605
7,885
640
19,549
308
20,789
141
18,074
117
34,805
114
191,383

1,876
7,391
1,095
14,349
1,352
38,362
399
25,927
197
26,664
212
66,162
111
98,263

5,136
21,563
1,788
22,368
1,131
31,821
279
17,238
80
10,633
31
8,389
4
3,414

841
3,653
489
6,374
634
19,214
312
20,627
181
23,493
99
27,811
16
12,663

4,615
17,800
1,560
19,980
1,208
34,851
349
21,967
158
21,269
93
25,838
108
115,557

5,926
6,164
621,801
557,708

9,546
9,670
331,161
339,272

11,986
12,974
261,971
326,826

8,005
8,364
1,032,858
831,845

17,593
17,512
523,273
510,717

2,764
10,306
798
10,633
853
26,438
555
38,723
339
46,876
350
106,940
267
381,885

4,629
19,210
2,067
26,742
1,645
47,811
481
32,506
355
48,013
284
81,806
85
75,073

6,914
27,728
2,216
28,959
1,841
53,721
585
38,330
254
32,343
130
36,101
46
44,789

996
4,859
750
10,165
1,573
51,312
1,660
117,428
1,625
223,597
1,073
314,048
328
311,449

10,060
38,491
2,992
39,361
2,631
76,963
976
65,292
461
61,198
332
99,687
141
142,281

69
89
90,977
86,027

348
376
28,118
36,729

24
15
2,379
2,428

559
512
129,610
99,011

1,756
1,789
174,084
180,843

15
224
13
357

114
1,614
126
3,499

13
(D)

56
768
111
3,509

443
6,149
551
16,743

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number

--continued

412 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

110
227
329,926
353,923

98
109
92,407
84,657

1,380
1,527
119,911
128,732

2
(D)

-

9
135
24
672
31
1,880
11
1,346
17
3,708
18
322,185

14
185
18
538
30
2,175
16
1,986
9
2,730
11
84,793

281
4,040
427
13,322
321
21,201
232
31,717
88
25,639
31
23,992

-

-

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

265
296
173,116
164,341

263
360
507,116
519,790

6,092
7,048
1,979,362
1,966,892

12
14
4,563
3,902

80
75
56,788
56,008

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

42,857
41,492
3,601,637
3,255,675
3,729,662
3,402,919

11,180
11,638
910,169
879,251
977,404
894,485

18,149
19,381
767,197
880,431
625,530
717,085

120
161
1,280
1,578
1,074
1,180

5,384
5,778
158,279
134,445
109,242
92,352

13,275
61,837
8,063
110,292
10,180
312,017
5,436
369,823
3,124
422,880
1,904
565,766
875
1,759,022

6,637
23,076
1,288
17,351
1,229
37,673
685
46,858
555
76,701
499
155,774
287
552,736

6,840
27,987
3,024
40,714
4,560
145,048
2,250
151,147
870
116,191
407
116,454
198
169,656

86
250
11
136
17
439
4
(D)
2
(D)
-

2,486
10,568
1,056
14,118
1,131
33,762
455
30,362
171
21,967
54
15,108
31
32,394

22,321
22,573
499,574
485,399

3,553
3,566
136,903
154,323

9,009
9,316
287,673
345,973

47
57
483
543

3,545
3,843
55,218
48,996

10,903
45,659
4,872
63,318
4,454
128,348
1,317
83,458
506
64,758
217
60,752
52
53,281

2,240
7,333
418
5,387
431
12,500
189
12,751
114
14,535
125
36,359
36
48,038

3,035
12,226
1,855
24,968
3,064
87,912
672
42,066
179
23,526
142
41,635
62
55,340

28
(D)
12
148
5
107
2
(D)
-

1,901
7,833
823
10,551
626
17,407
128
8,026
49
5,769
16
(D)
2
(D)

37,777
35,344
3,102,063
2,770,276

10,336
10,684
773,266
724,928

16,736
17,600
479,524
534,458

107
145
797
1,035

4,369
4,577
103,061
85,449

14,256
60,824
7,187
96,106
7,640
232,466
3,953
266,930
2,352
318,782
1,608
473,626
781
1,653,329

6,355
20,888
1,130
15,193
1,080
33,008
643
42,684
497
69,119
409
124,166
222
468,208

7,544
30,263
3,877
51,603
3,371
98,770
1,058
69,164
522
69,367
258
74,321
106
86,036

87
275
10
128
7
211
3
183
-

2,534
9,385
755
9,772
691
20,464
249
16,465
82
10,258
35
9,443
23
27,274

115
539
670,805
741,742

220
219
204,273
166,713

1,441
1,702
118,718
135,534

8
132

14
323
-

13
185
25
757

82
936
45
1,458

373
4,905
519
15,760

-

6
87
8
236

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 413

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

1,308
1,263
541,201
418,374

47
44
6,325
3,042

360
375
2,656,923
2,750,818

162
132
24,024
23,857

14
27
1,232
1,593

77
1,101
175
5,625
202
14,502
231
31,110
340
104,219
283
384,644

39
925
3
750
5
4,650

28
447
69
2,113
76
5,224
55
7,139
33
7,452
99
2,634,548

26
407
42
1,222
42
2,906
23
3,115
16
4,289
13
12,085

5
(D)
4
113
3
185
1
(D)
1
(D)

Milk sold from cows .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

286
420
495,112
374,490

418
469
125,373
145,445

458
698
2,159,171
1,698,264

248
254
355,846
326,364

744
934
505,426
504,884

Cattle and calves sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .............................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .........................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...................................................................farms
number

13,362
14,306
2,752,025
2,567,027
3,191,493
2,968,996

30,462
32,852
931,330
960,682
719,701
735,511

114,079
116,891
10,478,530
10,784,116
12,291,224
13,013,127

6,333
6,458
453,554
437,708
377,979
364,214

1,807
2,061
96,151
101,431
60,755
61,905

1,361
6,322
1,107
15,183
2,254
72,513
2,274
160,054
2,649
369,828
2,579
775,984
1,138
1,352,141

12,397
57,285
7,122
95,337
6,951
210,501
2,400
158,503
976
129,482
471
135,905
145
144,317

52,643
227,592
22,223
296,487
21,554
653,097
8,918
599,132
4,399
583,056
2,702
796,755
1,640
7,322,411

2,721
10,560
991
13,344
1,124
34,389
622
43,749
385
52,653
342
104,962
148
193,897

850
3,045
226
3,002
323
10,294
188
12,671
100
13,721
86
24,988
34
28,430

4,069
4,940
329,929
377,999

17,007
18,022
216,894
218,287

68,637
73,481
1,370,437
1,586,769

2,379
2,516
106,277
123,206

879
1,077
48,798
52,762

1,000
4,082
662
8,650
906
28,219
634
43,307
478
64,501
292
82,645
97
98,525

10,300
42,435
3,687
46,304
2,300
63,470
543
34,402
130
15,842
44
11,941
3
2,500

40,663
161,274
13,682
174,442
10,107
283,615
2,492
160,790
967
122,523
495
140,673
231
327,120

1,162
4,178
449
5,748
398
11,466
195
12,617
86
11,209
64
18,706
25
42,353

271
909
132
1,706
249
7,487
101
6,560
65
8,640
44
12,302
17
11,194

12,747
13,107
2,422,096
2,189,028

26,812
29,018
714,436
742,395

97,239
95,455
9,108,093
9,197,347

5,714
5,733
347,277
314,502

1,682
1,886
47,353
48,669

1,465
6,651
1,152
15,835
2,209
69,987
2,232
156,228
2,485
345,502
2,255
671,752
949
1,156,141

13,349
55,464
5,713
74,895
4,960
147,506
1,575
101,594
705
93,327
378
108,819
132
132,831

53,622
206,744
16,658
218,392
14,635
433,783
5,739
382,386
3,154
413,560
2,072
605,989
1,359
6,847,239

2,592
9,968
908
12,122
962
29,187
524
36,343
327
43,437
287
87,165
114
129,055

906
3,440
275
3,595
300
8,884
103
6,887
49
6,917
40
11,418
9
6,212

1,522
1,670
672,138
633,537

230
50
10,054
3,661

360
1,140
4,790,977
5,454,363

293
242
34,438
33,775

16
42
1,259
2,593

94
1,243
241
7,920

112
1,575
101
2,531

41
573
57
1,665

72
1,041
97
2,949

5
(D)
6
185

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 .........................................................................farms
number
10 to 19 .....................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 .......................................................................farms
number
20 to 49 .....................................................................farms
number

--continued

414 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

INVENTORY - Con.
Cattle and calves - Con.
Cattle on feed (see text) ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

223
328
18,981
20,010

88
71
217,509
246,170

20
25
2,768
2,794

3,070
2,789
288,654
270,342

109
55
72,128
76,833

11
(D)
90
2,879
76
4,903
30
4,114
14
3,440
2
(D)

22
307
20
586
20
1,398
9
1,206
5
1,395
12
212,617

1
(D)
5
177
6
345
3
460
3
770
2
(D)

489
7,115
985
29,820
777
51,910
480
62,683
265
71,691
74
65,435

20
258
8
262
14
1,002
20
2,567
25
7,465
22
60,574

Milk sold from cows .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

624
737
334,521
347,204

403
427
1,082,594
1,136,856

96
140
22,819
32,654

8,788
11,295
5,150,658
4,952,039

37
29
20,882
22,904

Cattle and calves sold ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ............................................................................. farms
number
10 to 19 ......................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number
200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 or more .................................................................. farms
number

18,729
20,091
825,758
845,381
679,486
707,976

7,985
8,420
933,817
877,290
1,068,925
994,835

9,361
10,032
213,390
250,073
171,784
217,411

23,808
25,614
1,913,129
1,784,697
1,496,148
1,416,881

5,310
5,271
990,413
1,067,003
956,561
1,101,195

6,396
29,717
4,079
55,529
4,495
139,208
2,076
138,110
1,008
135,502
550
156,625
125
171,067

4,821
17,559
1,001
13,221
880
26,964
483
32,650
348
48,877
261
78,103
191
716,443

4,827
21,458
2,033
27,533
1,648
48,179
516
34,133
222
29,724
88
24,303
27
28,060

7,064
30,505
3,988
54,203
5,855
182,058
3,437
231,969
1,705
230,325
1,151
332,377
608
851,692

1,134
4,870
543
7,479
821
25,905
738
51,079
787
108,997
852
258,767
435
533,316

10,012
9,924
171,564
170,549

2,415
2,632
182,795
151,116

4,673
4,755
46,669
45,445

10,710
12,357
754,923
726,994

2,099
2,332
169,320
260,983

5,317
22,633
2,275
29,594
1,787
50,031
438
27,107
144
17,768
44
13,056
7
11,375

1,512
5,132
265
3,410
260
7,411
147
9,478
90
11,988
80
23,691
61
121,685

3,189
12,506
934
11,979
450
12,466
67
4,389
26
2,949
6
(D)
1
(D)

3,207
13,584
2,065
27,336
3,127
91,793
1,104
71,811
600
77,407
365
101,981
242
371,011

614
2,439
316
4,251
422
12,679
264
18,281
238
31,544
195
57,396
50
42,730

16,682
18,033
654,194
674,832

7,388
7,588
751,022
726,174

8,121
8,772
166,721
204,628

22,332
23,505
1,158,206
1,057,703

4,946
4,695
821,093
806,020

7,081
29,738
3,356
44,565
3,469
105,396
1,448
96,875
795
106,795
437
127,233
96
143,592

4,661
16,357
837
10,963
813
24,682
412
27,831
331
45,036
210
62,263
124
563,890

4,811
19,512
1,534
20,532
1,144
33,311
351
22,966
181
24,102
73
19,684
27
26,614

7,933
33,649
4,458
59,934
5,335
158,689
2,318
153,571
1,181
154,608
760
212,878
347
384,877

1,145
4,681
545
7,409
799
25,328
733
50,993
668
91,630
730
215,880
326
425,172

422
554
30,214
30,298

166
164
406,890
431,976

114
183
6,369
9,255

3,198
3,219
276,294
273,446

168
133
106,004
158,150

129
1,865
140
4,357

47
632
54
1,686

54
784
39
1,027

747
10,415
1,129
34,416

26
341
28
788

SALES

Calves weighing less than 500 pounds,
sold ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more,
sold ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 9 ......................................................................... farms
number
10 to 19 ..................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Cattle on feed sold (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 19 ....................................................................... farms
number
20 to 49 ..................................................................... farms
number

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 415

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Item

5,086
345,414
3,977
541,678
3,792
1,148,594
3,603
22,283,385

-

Arkansas

1
(D)
-

California

7
414
2
(D)
3
785
10
279,408

Colorado

Connecticut

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Item

-

7
473
18
2,476
26
7,464
30
661,794

Delaware

39
2,616
66
9,045
41
12,321
99
1,849,371

Florida

-

Georgia

Hawaii

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Item

2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

Idaho

1
(D)

Illinois

-

Indiana

Iowa

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number
Item

26
1,820
20
2,863
38
9,764
27
437,867
Kansas

361
24,782
208
27,856
182
54,796
122
166,867
Kentucky

190
12,721
122
16,037
76
22,079
26
36,057

Louisiana

921
62,631
859
116,953
1,011
318,309
1,069
1,616,647

Maine

Maryland

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

129
9,130
161
22,345
198
61,666
255
4,803,945

74
5,035
32
4,184
29
7,965
14
12,907

1
(D)
-

2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

19
1,366
15
1,965
10
3,570
5
5,439
--continued

416 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Item

4
240
1
(D)
Montana

210
13,496
143
19,245
108
32,012
74
87,327
Nebraska

571
38,817
443
61,210
417
126,722
342
439,621
Nevada

1
(D)
New Hampshire

227
14,934
134
18,941
76
22,972
40
66,203
New Jersey

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Item

41
2,728
55
7,662
64
18,364
13
41,236
New Mexico

269
18,805
292
41,019
348
106,169
691
4,803,599
New York

9
610
7
805
7
1,688
7
8,140
North Carolina

1
(D)
North Dakota

2
(D)
Ohio

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Item

13
825
7
958
11
2,859
10
85,754
Oklahoma

40
2,549
34
4,396
28
8,372
6
7,688
Oregon

1
(D)
6
833
4
1,082
Pennsylvania

125
8,911
126
17,056
80
23,995
61
75,371
Rhode Island

327
22,497
194
26,795
186
56,068
55
45,832
South Carolina

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number
Item

15
1,052
29
3,948
14
3,741
19
661,122
South Dakota

25
1,835
24
3,414
28
7,156
16
189,474
Tennessee

235
16,113
184
24,722
93
26,693
37
30,525
Texas

Utah

Vermont

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 ..................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ................................................................. farms
number
200 to 499 ................................................................. farms
number
500 or more .............................................................. farms
number

249
17,042
270
37,576
337
103,267
331
505,090

12
(D)
1
(D)
4
4,750

64
4,315
49
6,399
47
13,109
102
4,764,916

58
3,938
24
3,414
29
7,536
13
15,560

3
189
1
(D)
1
(D)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 417

Table 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

SALES - Con.
Cattle and calves sold - Con.
Cattle on feed sold (see text) - Con.
2017 farms by number sold: - Con.
50 to 99 .....................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .................................................................farms
number
200 to 499 .................................................................farms
number
500 or more ...............................................................farms
number

418 United States

68
4,472
47
6,307
32
8,947
6
4,266

19
1,354
21
2,965
11
3,565
14
396,688

8
(D)
6
795
2
(D)
5
2,800

685
46,116
347
45,352
220
63,358
70
76,637

31
2,057
29
3,546
29
9,417
25
89,855

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

66,439
63,246
72,381,007
66,026,785

1,074
689
57,850
142,555

64
37
1,502
1,009

521
509
(D)
(D)

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

46,475
41,688
278,691
244,250
3,759
3,435
122,915
116,808

932
585
6,832
3,543
89
41
2,685
1,370

55
29
344
(D)
3
3
116
88

476
466
(D)
1,874
19
19
(D)
619

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,889
2,161
122,090
146,967
1,220
1,469
160,882
201,460

27
25
1,435
1,735
3
11
(D)
1,305

3
3
210
190
1
1
(D)
(D)

15
15
1,047
872
8
(D)
-

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,451
2,115
454,960
683,977
1,305
1,977
905,123
1,384,921

9
5
2,853
1,080
4
4
(D)
2,150

2
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
3
(D)
885
5
(D)

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

10,340
10,401
70,336,346
63,248,402

10
18
41,200
131,372

-

2
1
(D)
(D)

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

64,871
55,882
235,282,860
199,115,305
26,266,765
22,492,611

846
379
241,176
446,448
22,497
33,424

61
42
3,492
2,042
756
338

372
354
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

41,320
265,620
4,382
147,120
2,487
162,323
1,734
227,279

737
4,614
63
1,979
19
1,190
3
(D)

43
284
7
242
8
562
-

312
1,499
12
(D)
25
1,545
7
760

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

1,540
469,375
1,038
722,473
12,370
233,288,670

3
(D)
6
4,407
15
227,750

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

7
2,060
8
(D)
1
(D)

SALES

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 419

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,021
752
130,774
109,316

1,389
1,437
96,456
111,893

1,227
1,001
737,663
727,301

214
318
3,538
4,737

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

881
632
5,302
3,674
42
33
1,243
1,076

1,191
1,228
6,804
6,370
102
95
3,397
3,117

1,106
887
6,518
5,322
45
55
1,448
1,799

185
283
1,227
2,225
13
24
376
825

50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

23
7
1,313
478
6
4
887
523

42
52
2,587
3,446
24
39
2,949
5,041

18
23
1,274
1,566
21
12
2,551
1,566

9
2
511
(D)
3
6
405
(D)

200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20
9
6,921
3,138
9
30
6,613
(D)

17
11
5,173
3,626
4
4
2,602
2,570

16
6
4,654
2,076
-

4
3
1,019
840
-

1,000 or more ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

40
37
108,495
(D)

9
8
72,944
87,723

21
18
721,218
714,972

-

Hogs and pigs sold ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

797
540
1,192,402
1,144,573
69,438
47,178

1,236
1,163
207,768
290,488
31,687
51,526

1,393
956
3,313,271
2,784,645
234,752
208,763

259
335
9,206
13,912
(D)
1,259

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number

631
3,999
49
(D)
29
1,704
13
1,664

1,009
5,950
108
3,669
37
2,312
39
5,148

1,219
6,661
72
(D)
30
2,068
26
3,585

195
1,509
24
818
22
1,504
12
1,365

200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

9
2,544
1
(D)
65
1,180,030

19
5,847
7
5,196
17
179,646

20
(D)
5
2,894
21
3,289,098

3
1,190
2
(D)
1
(D)

SALES

--continued

420 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

55
59
5,980
5,891

1,810
1,642
15,567
14,915

1,091
866
81,197
153,733

226
231
(D)
11,441

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

48
34
250
(D)
13
465

1,724
1,530
7,428
5,906
41
68
1,237
2,252

961
704
5,317
4,420
72
65
2,216
2,147

166
153
813
(D)
16
33
570
1,167

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

6
(D)
3
300

24
28
1,479
1,807
12
7
1,607
944

19
38
1,149
2,816
10
19
1,139
2,207

11
15
688
(D)
25
15
2,958
1,925

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3
730
-

6
6
1,416
1,786
2
3
(D)
2,220

8
5
2,242
1,290
5
6
3,000
4,233

6
11
2,039
3,140
1
3
(D)
1,947

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4
3
5,000
4,490

1
(D)
-

16
29
66,134
136,620

1
1
(D)
(D)

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

50
60
56,154
23,422
2,712
1,427

1,224
1,104
38,561
19,006
3,989
2,158

811
600
573,727
696,608
53,265
56,386

155
131
(D)
12,529
(D)
(D)

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

33
315
2
(D)
6
(D)
1
(D)

1,019
6,135
104
3,312
61
3,877
13
1,602

650
3,957
80
2,735
26
1,591
18
2,457

86
585
24
822
18
1,344
10
1,310

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

2
(D)
1
(D)
5
53,749

17
4,335
5
2,700
5
16,600

10
2,630
5
3,289
22
557,068

15
3,955
1
(D)
1
(D)

SALES

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 421

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

606
680
35,634
(D)

2,153
2,045
5,258,119
4,630,796

2,570
2,757
4,004,388
3,747,352

5,660
6,266
22,730,540
20,455,666

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

562
597
3,055
3,178
26
35
(D)
(D)

891
733
6,760
5,464
127
136
4,047
4,745

1,341
1,344
8,816
8,815
178
169
6,140
5,826

786
678
5,574
5,082
139
144
4,545
4,910

50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

8
24
604
1,529
1
8
(D)
976

118
122
7,673
8,393
91
90
12,710
13,027

103
137
6,591
8,936
42
103
5,772
14,289

135
160
8,928
11,581
151
197
21,579
27,911

200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4
7
1,000
(D)
1
6
(D)
(D)

96
148
29,377
46,466
58
144
41,762
100,243

115
194
37,465
65,454
136
178
87,122
120,158

372
588
121,396
195,683
429
684
302,399
476,951

1,000 or more ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4
3
29,435
(D)

772
672
5,155,790
4,452,458

655
632
3,852,482
3,523,874

3,648
3,815
22,266,119
19,733,548

Hogs and pigs sold ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

699
683
105,161
144,932
18,100
(D)

2,261
2,019
16,883,477
13,121,384
1,739,444
1,519,514

2,937
2,823
11,315,171
10,551,241
1,354,270
1,273,099

6,221
6,616
60,292,876
49,355,848
7,796,511
6,767,424

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number

627
3,619
25
883
12
831
19
2,687

830
6,446
184
6,010
106
6,845
114
14,659

1,396
9,924
227
7,790
142
9,447
112
14,303

891
6,466
141
4,839
122
8,364
122
16,292

200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

10
(D)
2
(D)
4
(D)

103
30,427
61
42,678
863
16,776,412

113
34,484
90
63,410
857
11,175,813

268
83,566
308
219,838
4,369
59,953,511

SALES

--continued

422 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

943
1,010
2,100,764
1,886,197

1,805
1,284
415,702
313,360

874
658
6,281
6,806

429
752
4,632
8,923

562
333
18,379
19,869

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

649
659
3,857
4,269
61
85
2,012
3,068

1,625
1,057
8,627
5,957
64
63
2,277
(D)

824
594
4,132
3,548
37
46
(D)
1,454

398
683
2,047
3,733
13
47
(D)
1,767

468
281
2,753
1,500
44
20
1,555
691

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

51
57
3,484
3,738
27
28
3,552
4,104

34
34
2,179
(D)
19
47
2,523
6,243

12
14
756
902
1
2
(D)
(D)

12
13
831
841
4
4
615
(D)

34
14
2,242
934
6
4
(D)
(D)

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

26
32
8,305
9,747
22
31
16,251
21,168

17
22
4,939
6,856
7
23
4,729
15,571

2
(D)
-

2
3
(D)
670
2
(D)

5
7
1,820
2,400
2
1
(D)
(D)

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

107
118
2,063,303
1,840,103

39
38
390,428
274,278

-

-

3
6
8,000
13,010

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,067
992
5,401,917
5,015,465
711,689
697,020

1,430
866
1,251,677
933,620
128,036
122,130

559
382
7,498
7,636
(D)
(D)

696
699
10,081
12,090
1,892
1,726

509
340
64,614
(D)
7,250
(D)

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

701
4,760
78
2,717
42
2,746
39
4,776

1,200
7,004
85
2,862
39
2,359
29
3,871

489
3,175
47
1,555
15
896
7
(D)

625
3,917
30
(D)
17
1,113
19
2,249

381
2,709
40
1,460
41
2,709
17
2,029

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

47
14,777
26
16,951
134
5,355,190

23
7,415
6
3,869
48
1,224,297

1
(D)
-

4
1,075
1
(D)
-

13
3,711
11
7,556
6
44,440

SALES

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 423

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

337
478
(D)
11,151

2,017
2,198
1,236,567
1,099,478

3,225
3,355
8,467,361
7,606,785

784
540
569,898
401,898

2,687
2,128
3,150,133
2,774,597

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

264
379
1,472
2,254
36
42
(D)
(D)

1,564
1,658
10,168
9,907
120
138
3,874
4,580

1,036
941
6,989
6,592
131
128
4,217
4,567

681
454
3,912
2,607
45
33
1,562
1,177

1,805
1,412
10,975
9,264
199
131
6,391
4,364

50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20
31
1,253
2,083
9
14
1,182
1,770

72
69
4,804
4,613
40
57
5,044
7,689

84
102
5,596
7,292
89
116
12,738
15,573

17
6
1,132
394
9
7
(D)
794

118
120
8,124
8,216
90
77
11,708
10,627

200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7
10
1,941
2,066
2
(D)

18
51
4,926
16,534
28
43
19,336
28,172

137
248
44,021
80,896
200
272
136,876
197,715

4
1,100
1
4
(D)
3,302

75
67
22,399
22,085
72
49
50,082
34,347

1,000 or more ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1
(D)
-

175
182
1,188,415
1,027,983

1,548
1,548
8,256,924
7,294,150

27
36
560,427
393,624

328
272
3,040,454
2,685,694

Hogs and pigs sold ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

370
432
(D)
23,536
2,098
2,898

2,441
2,150
4,076,081
3,598,475
608,555
482,177

3,562
3,420
27,228,111
22,154,443
3,165,075
2,783,049

517
306
1,697,829
1,183,798
126,754
141,139

2,601
1,852
13,063,669
9,727,491
1,272,599
882,526

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number

292
2,348
34
1,284
22
1,295
15
1,802

1,819
12,011
159
5,212
101
6,519
66
9,659

1,226
8,465
164
5,628
85
5,435
76
10,208

396
2,470
60
1,972
11
721
18
2,305

1,625
11,167
189
6,490
106
6,910
108
14,120

200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

4
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)

42
12,552
21
11,968
233
4,018,160

108
37,225
104
73,119
1,799
27,088,031

3
600
29
1,689,761

114
34,654
56
38,703
403
12,951,625

SALES

--continued

424 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

452
406
180,660
173,953

1,230
1,476
3,584,756
2,992,576

70
81
(D)
(D)

281
359
3,366
3,287

347
298
9,017
7,901

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

356
323
2,142
2,048
31
26
(D)
906

459
451
3,412
3,213
73
64
2,425
2,292

64
77
(D)
(D)
2
1
(D)
(D)

260
334
1,243
1,908
10
18
(D)
626

289
256
1,658
1,412
30
15
1,094
478

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

15
11
1,062
708
9
6
1,113
712

46
84
3,313
5,784
63
98
7,581
14,682

3
1
174
(D)
1
(D)

5
5
340
(D)
4
430
-

13
18
857
1,267
6
2
(D)
(D)

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3
3
988
(D)
2
2
(D)
(D)

99
189
30,124
60,979
85
163
60,886
115,961

-

1
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

7
5
2,387
1,504
1
1
(D)
(D)

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

36
35
172,800
167,408

405
427
3,477,015
2,789,665

1
1
(D)
(D)

-

1
1
(D)
(D)

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

542
412
605,523
511,483
59,728
54,091

1,346
1,552
14,302,959
10,620,451
1,489,081
1,085,828

58
78
3,150
2,837
(D)
516

351
343
7,368
6,990
(D)
846

315
256
16,288
12,548
2,154
1,682

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

411
2,481
52
1,593
24
1,599
10
1,133

427
3,527
79
2,679
80
5,680
58
7,877

48
246
6
(D)
3
(D)
-

310
1,961
18
(D)
6
383
13
1,882

239
1,476
42
1,365
18
1,049
2
(D)

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

6
1,345
39
597,372

72
23,705
78
53,764
552
14,205,727

1
(D)

3
850
1
(D)

5
1,458
2
(D)
7
9,500

SALES

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 425

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

353
211
2,072
1,294

1,739
1,912
50,669
74,671

2,426
2,217
8,899,459
8,901,434

156
218
148,231
133,653

3,484
3,494
2,561,252
2,058,503

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

339
202
1,317
757
9
7
(D)
(D)

1,564
1,655
9,048
9,845
102
112
3,380
(D)

1,088
987
7,538
6,091
147
78
4,721
2,552

101
148
846
1,155
26
24
855
825

2,388
2,263
14,901
14,322
188
225
6,105
7,877

50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3
1
192
(D)
2
(D)
-

37
70
2,364
4,676
18
29
2,221
3,772

36
60
2,226
3,810
45
25
5,858
3,511

4
16
236
1,152
4
2
448
(D)

92
130
6,043
9,281
57
91
7,213
12,169

200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1
(D)
-

5
27
1,540
8,339
4
2
3,011
(D)

21
25
6,245
7,959
27
31
18,878
23,048

1
9
(D)
2,390
2
2
(D)
(D)

78
121
24,435
38,570
65
89
44,709
59,683

1,000 or more ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

9
17
29,105
42,794

1,062
1,011
8,853,993
8,854,463

18
17
144,106
(D)

616
575
2,457,846
1,916,601

Hogs and pigs sold ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

284
177
3,453
2,383
477
392

1,835
1,629
191,458
337,333
24,920
38,999

2,145
1,833
35,800,173
34,456,613
3,216,902
2,873,988

182
193
1,135,962
831,123
79,242
50,366

3,951
3,372
9,187,326
6,693,226
1,010,793
788,761

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number

251
1,339
22
741
8
623
2
(D)

1,481
10,257
177
5,914
87
5,624
50
6,373

797
5,458
110
3,853
38
2,359
42
5,153

122
1,034
14
(D)
15
1,041
8
1,157

2,516
15,844
264
9,109
175
11,472
116
15,388

200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

1
(D)
-

21
5,890
7
4,690
12
152,710

18
5,295
19
12,544
1,121
35,765,511

2
(D)
21
1,131,530

105
30,912
52
37,825
723
9,066,776

SALES

--continued

426 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,264
1,947
2,165,552
2,304,740

1,177
1,124
11,218
12,693

2,777
3,097
1,239,301
1,134,957

60
77
1,923
1,830

1,005
838
183,069
224,076

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,994
1,689
13,890
9,696
137
113
4,140
3,750

1,117
1,048
5,043
5,551
31
44
1,053
1,479

2,037
2,182
11,895
13,005
144
194
4,813
(D)

45
59
281
344
3
8
(D)
(D)

819
649
5,534
3,790
95
87
3,123
3,037

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

45
40
2,872
2,668
15
13
1,754
1,506

13
15
917
(D)
7
11
883
1,640

106
81
6,857
(D)
48
78
6,415
11,014

6
8
413
568
4
504
-

38
30
2,389
1,850
8
18
1,058
2,725

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

8
8
1,988
1,887
4
3
2,241
2,074

6
4
1,572
1,259
3
2
1,750
(D)

74
99
23,405
31,790
70
74
50,611
53,471

2
2
(D)
(D)
-

7
10
1,966
3,730
3
3
2,343
2,700

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

61
81
2,138,667
2,283,159

-

298
389
1,135,305
1,013,557

-

35
41
166,656
206,244

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,956
1,466
9,098,282
7,707,814
1,030,645
656,407

1,575
1,172
23,498
23,063
3,431
3,195

2,878
2,672
5,534,127
4,677,032
572,495
457,916

62
66
3,143
4,477
(D)
601

735
571
536,221
758,876
68,599
93,527

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

1,574
10,894
167
5,219
80
5,227
35
4,549

1,424
7,350
88
3,015
34
2,097
15
2,002

1,918
12,531
183
(D)
160
10,313
84
(D)

48
366
2
(D)
8
586
1
(D)

541
4,056
77
(D)
45
2,950
28
3,471

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

26
7,002
5
3,500
69
9,061,891

11
2,834
2
(D)
1
(D)

60
17,867
65
45,099
408
5,431,067

1
(D)
2
(D)
-

8
2,460
1
(D)
35
520,400

SALES

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 427

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

571
681
1,560,522
1,191,162

1,898
1,297
225,044
147,795

5,894
4,905
1,026,418
800,893

561
669
549,340
731,666

353
450
4,736
3,874

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

230
260
1,867
(D)
23
39
757
(D)

1,630
1,103
9,541
7,144
125
92
3,679
3,092

5,080
4,466
32,643
24,024
513
226
17,334
7,696

498
598
2,733
3,058
44
26
1,470
853

317
426
1,611
1,754
19
15
660
552

50 to 99 ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

16
56
1,178
3,939
26
35
3,651
4,708

59
40
3,584
2,853
20
19
2,269
2,585

174
121
9,962
7,989
79
50
10,082
6,330

8
22
550
1,457
2
8
(D)
1,124

8
3
578
(D)
5
4
725
580

200 to 499 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

42
38
14,168
11,383
14
54
10,111
38,070

16
11
5,331
3,375
10
9
5,350
5,832

25
20
7,921
6,387
8
7
5,126
4,726

1
4
(D)
1,020
-

4
2
1,162
(D)
-

1,000 or more ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

220
199
1,528,790
1,129,795

38
23
195,290
122,914

15
15
943,350
743,741

8
11
544,008
724,154

-

Hogs and pigs sold ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

575
678
5,359,357
3,914,312
577,034
446,756

1,429
812
867,856
344,574
66,393
48,245

4,148
2,906
1,811,812
1,938,690
163,381
239,358

614
581
1,464,741
2,630,230
230,969
290,632

424
525
10,369
6,638
1,857
1,345

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 49 .........................................................................farms
number
50 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 199 .....................................................................farms
number

185
1,805
43
1,345
20
1,211
28
3,858

1,141
7,149
130
4,416
67
4,329
27
3,503

3,371
20,195
340
11,395
186
11,911
145
19,803

497
3,171
59
2,033
23
1,575
8
(D)

337
1,825
53
1,708
11
736
10
(D)

200 to 499 .....................................................................farms
number
500 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

34
11,450
13
8,660
252
5,331,028

13
3,729
6
4,440
45
840,290

64
17,862
19
12,678
23
1,717,968

6
1,562
1
(D)
20
1,454,705

11
3,712
2
(D)
-

SALES

--continued

428 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 12. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

INVENTORY
Total hogs and pigs .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,461
1,265
249,231
239,899

1,126
934
19,809
19,861

892
725
5,314
5,873

2,198
2,270
298,879
311,651

320
270
89,780
85,432

Farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
25 to 49 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,284
1,022
7,712
6,123
74
116
2,471
3,772

1,049
855
(D)
3,986
47
44
1,427
1,428

864
684
3,870
3,155
15
24
(D)
861

1,694
1,698
10,200
11,317
191
164
6,502
5,481

290
252
1,800
(D)
18
7
626
(D)

50 to 99 ............................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
100 to 199 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

34
60
2,131
3,981
28
20
3,549
(D)

16
17
1,074
1,273
7
6
822
(D)

11
12
731
838
2
3
(D)
(D)

87
138
5,828
9,294
65
78
8,694
10,901

5
5
329
(D)
4
1
503
(D)

200 to 499 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
500 to 999 ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7
16
1,857
5,380
4
2
2,485
(D)

4
6
1,046
1,838
1
1
(D)
(D)

2
(D)
-

70
70
19,890
22,384
20
38
14,115
25,182

2
(D)
-

1,000 or more ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

30
29
229,026
216,878

2
5
(D)
9,960

-

71
84
233,650
227,092

3
3
86,522
(D)

Hogs and pigs sold ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,244
919
664,342
559,658
96,223
67,702

1,345
1,303
26,544
27,141
4,195
4,542

922
624
10,467
8,712
1,316
(D)

2,508
2,210
804,586
934,000
92,260
90,589

373
288
484,245
456,300
79,650
35,101

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 49 ......................................................................... farms
number
50 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 199 ..................................................................... farms
number

1,011
6,375
107
3,677
48
3,284
21
2,639

1,227
7,625
55
(D)
31
2,154
16
2,017

839
4,836
47
1,500
20
1,343
10
1,498

1,855
11,937
207
(D)
140
9,143
101
(D)

318
1,893
32
(D)
18
1,155
1
(D)

200 to 499 ..................................................................... farms
number
500 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

15
4,448
4
3,291
38
640,628

12
3,470
1
(D)
3
8,660

6
1,290
-

82
25,294
28
18,033
95
720,229

1
(D)
3
479,756

SALES

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 429

Table 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

101,387
88,338
5,391,252
5,364,844

1,062
712
24,650
21,114

49
50
833
773

7,509
7,447
177,392
180,551

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

70,455
681,962
24,089
1,059,197
4,750
727,202
1,438
682,506
655
2,240,385

811
7,426
204
7,946
41
6,263
6
3,015
-

38
233
10
(D)
1
(D)
-

5,554
56,945
1,832
74,132
117
17,257
3
958
3
28,100

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

60,675
53,754
4,087,091
3,947,609
711,899
663,620

563
422
11,344
18,879
1,600
2,399

27
26
176
177
34
30

1,695
1,429
33,695
45,211
5,492
7,970

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

32,728
50,593
25,095,459
29,330,342
29,173
28,927

46
118
8,190
13,451
1
5

29
36
3,231
4,146
(D)
3

4,750
4,839
723,394
585,281
503
470

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,053
778
22,620
18,808

3,807
4,224
475,291
668,517

1,731
1,509
414,672
401,376

428
498
6,049
6,093

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

789
7,467
229
9,563
33
(D)
2
(D)
-

2,640
23,844
889
39,238
155
23,618
49
21,185
74
367,406

1,232
10,763
319
14,095
77
11,998
41
19,140
62
358,676

375
3,473
48
(D)
4
(D)
1
(D)
-

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

647
488
12,465
9,374
1,599
1,250

2,303
2,593
329,375
440,092
60,702
84,816

1,257
1,056
754,405
435,338
138,044
80,250

219
231
2,873
4,166
655
853

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

60
145
9,309
15,281
6
6

897
3,362
2,308,728
3,500,611
3,314
2,724

948
840
2,156,447
2,432,740
2,918
2,170

210
306
18,691
26,864
31
19

Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

89
69
1,758
1,040

1,666
1,161
24,504
18,232

1,208
688
24,805
21,798

548
353
27,181
21,921

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

67
647
21
(D)
1
(D)
-

1,401
11,956
254
10,291
9
(D)
2
(D)
-

958
8,704
223
8,982
19
(D)
7
3,176
1
(D)

411
3,822
115
4,230
18
(D)
3
(D)
1
(D)

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

63
39
1,039
548
178
91

778
529
8,687
11,790
1,239
1,473

640
417
11,025
8,591
1,568
1,395

205
127
4,828
4,360
798
863

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

18
20
3,075
2,516
(D)
(D)

107
236
8,987
20,334
6
1

135
196
20,064
38,183
6
11

11
107
1,288
5,019
1
(D)
--continued

430 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Sheep and lambs inventory ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,447
1,241
248,289
231,078

1,870
1,751
57,956
54,675

2,316
2,109
62,085
52,169

2,801
2,904
167,208
165,815

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 299 ..................................................................... farms
number
300 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

1,101
10,194
245
11,515
41
6,637
20
9,735
40
210,208

1,213
12,372
547
23,740
94
14,208
15
(D)
1
(D)

1,597
16,719
607
25,027
97
13,955
15
6,384
-

1,372
15,828
1,052
50,832
305
45,162
58
26,280
14
29,106

Sheep and lambs sold ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,055
917
202,225
211,330
36,844
38,109

1,277
1,217
38,105
40,352
6,672
7,017

1,697
1,519
37,799
33,975
6,743
6,128

2,447
2,454
180,223
177,987
33,399
26,719

Wool production .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

422
606
1,642,897
1,900,001
2,069
2,010

647
1,395
221,202
329,004
139
189

537
1,738
148,430
255,048
117
129

1,198
1,818
665,714
815,898
537
855

Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Sheep and lambs inventory ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,234
1,160
73,526
62,541

2,818
1,743
69,933
54,612

785
643
13,161
9,843

738
759
13,488
11,925

925
663
23,399
19,265

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 299 ..................................................................... farms
number
300 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

723
7,576
361
16,664
115
18,048
27
11,754
8
19,484

2,011
19,727
691
29,167
103
15,709
13
5,330
-

634
6,315
144
6,056
7
790
-

606
5,369
119
4,986
12
(D)
1
(D)

702
6,682
186
8,176
29
4,516
7
(D)
1
(D)

Sheep and lambs sold ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

972
917
58,742
45,821
10,754
7,143

1,724
1,095
44,340
31,564
7,052
4,663

433
291
4,995
15,125
688
1,877

444
456
13,345
8,503
3,510
2,117

546
431
14,110
14,086
2,355
2,539

Wool production .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

316
592
231,604
280,272
210
192

234
449
41,562
91,027
37
28

17
94
5,401
5,838
1
(Z)

347
654
40,760
62,856
40
44

301
518
46,759
98,376
63
50

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Sheep and lambs inventory ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

728
776
13,310
12,504

2,483
2,312
89,270
86,503

2,248
2,171
116,311
126,506

748
499
16,640
12,984

3,103
2,454
111,621
91,967

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 299 ..................................................................... farms
number
300 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

580
4,847
131
5,551
14
1,812
3
1,100
-

1,772
15,954
562
24,640
108
16,093
31
15,249
10
17,334

1,357
14,478
636
29,163
190
27,458
53
23,870
12
21,342

566
5,577
163
6,655
14
2,276
5
2,132
-

1,964
20,414
920
42,607
178
26,252
37
16,198
4
6,150

Sheep and lambs sold ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

392
405
6,662
6,263
1,280
1,208

1,610
1,571
62,018
60,568
10,751
10,327

1,694
1,691
109,315
112,558
18,886
19,806

398
292
7,020
6,037
959
953

2,127
1,743
67,007
62,049
9,541
8,144

Wool production .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

285
644
38,112
70,127
61
49

937
1,378
330,193
463,097
289
354

1,029
1,985
620,989
765,654
419
446

12
82
4,805
8,969
(D)
3

502
848
191,275
241,965
99
146
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 431

Table 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,383
1,338
218,544
236,646

1,153
1,464
63,043
71,771

328
508
76,074
91,934

502
618
8,213
8,079

1,047
819
17,791
14,924

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

668
6,709
370
19,229
173
28,880
130
64,862
42
98,864

633
7,289
374
18,107
117
18,050
24
10,824
5
8,773

231
2,103
64
2,866
14
1,481
7
4,180
12
65,444

434
4,223
64
3,110
3
(D)
1
(D)
-

857
7,755
174
6,797
14
(D)
2
(D)
-

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,154
1,098
178,020
181,100
29,078
26,962

945
1,234
49,946
73,502
9,129
11,512

224
300
52,231
53,876
9,447
9,136

299
303
4,680
3,854
1,140
646

628
619
9,148
9,623
1,383
1,588

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,300
1,291
1,755,718
1,825,298
3,043
2,908

406
1,352
257,861
466,483
137
200

75
207
626,919
729,850
1,161
1,362

269
395
26,121
40,465
42
27

251
436
30,808
58,412
27
42

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4,047
3,385
105,896
89,745

2,113
2,017
80,195
86,286

1,679
1,311
32,729
29,224

573
661
70,182
64,607

4,123
3,568
127,501
111,972

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

3,148
31,613
821
32,766
51
7,505
20
11,280
7
22,732

1,440
12,376
525
24,145
118
16,933
25
13,591
5
13,150

1,301
10,874
336
14,514
37
5,307
5
2,034
-

204
2,063
209
11,098
121
19,659
30
15,401
9
21,961

2,712
27,025
1,186
52,148
182
27,203
40
16,325
3
4,800

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,215
925
46,252
34,908
7,470
4,913

1,306
1,281
66,699
64,803
12,194
10,378

919
752
16,195
14,523
2,446
1,983

464
533
54,800
45,381
9,058
6,815

2,995
2,619
89,703
77,370
16,393
12,853

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,814
2,978
722,079
621,193
621
632

818
1,144
255,113
303,277
219
197

243
483
28,579
56,171
21
17

301
553
356,975
431,202
459
412

1,242
2,644
388,463
580,740
351
325

Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Sheep and lambs inventory .........................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,216
1,779
69,094
53,738

3,263
2,753
177,646
214,613

3,749
3,590
94,370
96,648

108
122
1,781
1,823

738
549
12,627
12,684

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ...........................................................................farms
number
25 to 99 .........................................................................farms
number
100 to 299 .....................................................................farms
number
300 to 999 .....................................................................farms
number
1,000 or more ................................................................farms
number

1,652
14,602
439
18,957
93
15,197
28
12,840
4
7,498

2,468
22,579
594
25,898
110
15,849
58
26,076
33
87,244

2,788
26,221
781
35,465
164
24,769
16
7,915
-

90
691
15
579
3
511
-

566
5,091
164
5,952
7
(D)
1
(D)
-

Sheep and lambs sold .................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,271
1,102
42,841
33,603
6,433
5,973

2,220
1,968
134,985
152,701
21,110
26,076

2,351
2,315
58,882
64,072
9,807
9,508

43
69
915
852
233
176

329
254
4,951
4,114
791
650

Wool production ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

176
360
76,542
120,053
53
52

964
1,406
866,184
1,255,290
708
1,268

1,088
1,923
259,136
339,060
296
210

56
101
4,813
7,699
4
4

66
303
5,032
21,750
4
2
--continued

432 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Sales, and Wool Production: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Sheep and lambs inventory ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,337
1,798
233,006
257,676

2,503
1,476
60,809
43,836

14,672
10,674
729,438
623,000

1,898
1,755
300,749
287,883

704
793
17,367
18,803

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 299 ..................................................................... farms
number
300 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

447
5,029
469
22,443
261
43,844
129
65,508
31
96,182

1,812
16,877
596
28,364
87
12,445
8
3,123
-

9,846
100,564
3,581
154,776
824
129,718
329
153,346
92
191,034

1,248
11,688
428
19,026
101
15,861
42
22,291
79
231,883

541
4,750
143
6,616
15
2,647
4
(D)
1
(D)

Sheep and lambs sold ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,185
1,610
209,029
218,640
38,605
39,732

1,548
942
34,547
24,388
5,423
3,172

8,250
6,264
357,174
450,497
52,593
64,420

1,236
1,067
207,993
182,954
38,338
31,908

465
452
9,203
12,399
1,600
2,277

Wool production .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

841
1,700
1,568,559
2,012,720
1,665
1,984

202
410
26,738
82,382
23
33

1,151
2,379
2,224,455
2,610,764
1,243
2,268

1,723
1,606
2,415,765
2,180,039
2,753
2,773

407
692
57,168
101,330
49
66

Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Sheep and lambs inventory ........................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,646
2,315
82,661
84,983

2,281
1,967
52,329
44,863

1,226
1,043
34,865
31,630

2,845
2,590
80,688
80,081

859
771
367,702
354,785

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 24 ........................................................................... farms
number
25 to 99 ......................................................................... farms
number
100 to 299 ..................................................................... farms
number
300 to 999 ..................................................................... farms
number
1,000 or more ............................................................... farms
number

1,754
16,882
718
31,214
146
21,353
27
(D)
1
(D)

1,877
16,715
351
14,800
42
6,242
8
4,740
3
9,832

876
8,234
275
11,950
66
10,782
9
3,899
-

1,985
18,839
708
32,171
126
18,909
26
10,769
-

403
3,838
196
9,836
93
13,948
71
39,413
96
300,667

Sheep and lambs sold ................................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

1,706
1,462
50,281
48,843
8,259
6,980

1,313
1,065
31,422
30,262
5,493
6,047

821
721
20,853
20,704
3,280
3,158

1,886
1,805
51,702
78,076
8,573
11,212

689
638
288,821
261,820
52,279
47,404

Wool production .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
pounds, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

563
1,050
175,322
199,408
139
267

745
1,476
287,441
293,004
314
254

333
566
66,424
109,871
66
78

1,214
1,622
325,345
414,142
413
506

485
510
2,796,792
2,437,181
4,489
3,133

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 433

Table 14. All Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

United States Total
United States................................... 2017
2012

136,442
128,456

2,698,636
2,621,514

70,282
63,844

1,156,562
1,247,784

163,648
152,141

Alabama ..................................................
Alaska .....................................................
Arizona ....................................................
Arkansas .................................................
California .................................................
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut .............................................
Delaware .................................................
Florida .....................................................
Georgia ...................................................

3,279
73
4,721
2,488
3,938
2,803
592
121
4,366
4,063

51,316
803
61,054
36,675
133,330
48,869
5,524
1,539
61,159
70,182

1,826
38
833
1,428
1,920
1,522
245
61
2,171
2,357

17,133
277
10,822
18,098
45,846
21,598
2,863
566
20,954
25,511

2,001
45
1,471
2,271
7,954
3,279
484
81
2,889
3,223

Hawaii .....................................................
Idaho .......................................................
Illinois ......................................................
Indiana ....................................................
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas ....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana .................................................
Maine ......................................................
Maryland .................................................

609
1,556
2,028
2,833
2,400
2,010
4,330
1,501
583
1,085

16,225
28,306
36,240
41,180
81,428
48,942
59,822
18,894
5,893
13,833

225
877
1,163
1,718
1,642
1,297
2,197
696
290
507

3,458
12,630
17,328
18,845
53,346
25,404
26,973
5,176
2,761
7,264

533
1,822
2,855
2,997
8,193
3,677
3,653
746
440
1,088

Massachusetts ........................................
Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ...............................................
Missouri ...................................................
Montana ..................................................
Nebraska .................................................
Nevada ....................................................
New Hampshire.......................................
New Jersey .............................................

719
2,614
1,996
2,048
4,132
908
1,341
339
427
969

7,632
29,226
36,312
30,643
76,838
14,312
29,063
13,334
4,228
10,843

278
1,267
1,072
1,029
2,365
424
809
176
188
474

3,263
13,653
20,644
9,402
46,945
9,196
14,714
6,617
2,048
3,989

546
2,114
3,082
1,157
6,203
1,233
2,212
790
353
568

New Mexico ............................................
New York ................................................
North Carolina .........................................
North Dakota ...........................................
Ohio ........................................................
Oklahoma ................................................
Oregon ....................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................
Rhode Island ...........................................
South Carolina ........................................

2,770
2,192
4,084
335
4,841
5,398
3,289
3,749
102
2,905

34,993
30,490
57,717
6,631
59,612
96,754
45,378
52,613
951
40,726

835
1,089
2,134
175
2,653
3,014
1,594
1,843
54
1,396

14,706
15,513
23,139
3,925
29,010
43,834
19,128
24,487
477
16,370

1,968
2,372
3,272
634
4,844
5,590
2,853
4,001
97
1,995

South Dakota ..........................................
Tennessee ..............................................
Texas ......................................................
Utah ........................................................
Vermont ..................................................
Virginia ....................................................
Washington .............................................
West Virginia ...........................................
Wisconsin ................................................
Wyoming .................................................

721
5,802
26,143
1,392
480
3,449
2,609
2,040
2,586
683

17,868
97,880
837,889
19,425
9,801
48,945
29,392
23,297
100,438
14,191

407
3,344
14,395
610
203
1,723
1,123
1,049
1,181
365

8,805
43,250
342,914
7,905
4,361
23,154
12,389
8,793
39,312
7,766

1,341
5,598
45,874
1,099
768
3,498
1,886
1,323
5,608
1,065

States, 2017

434 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 15. Milk Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

United States Total
United States ................................... 2017
2012

35,682
29,570

537,799
413,540

17,824
13,282

219,825
173,861

35,544
27,517

Alabama ..................................................
Alaska ......................................................
Arizona ....................................................
Arkansas..................................................
California .................................................
Colorado ..................................................
Connecticut ..............................................
Delaware .................................................
Florida......................................................
Georgia ....................................................

547
39
499
709
1,372
1,124
280
34
1,410
809

5,583
413
5,484
5,351
43,189
13,821
3,030
320
16,612
8,949

258
24
198
351
640
606
127
17
709
466

1,660
(D)
1,987
2,264
11,303
5,871
1,714
126
6,051
3,746

239
(D)
398
348
2,324
925
315
15
1,096
627

Hawaii ......................................................
Idaho........................................................
Illinois.......................................................
Indiana .....................................................
Iowa .........................................................
Kansas.....................................................
Kentucky ..................................................
Louisiana .................................................
Maine .......................................................
Maryland ..................................................

93
598
585
1,120
753
525
1,078
368
395
343

1,228
10,765
11,300
12,803
39,927
5,635
8,494
3,458
4,200
3,848

33
366
312
629
479
258
466
188
217
158

(D)
3,538
3,725
5,857
23,508
2,385
3,716
1,118
1,949
1,810

(D)
553
570
947
3,912
387
540
207
313
239

Massachusetts .........................................
Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota ................................................
Mississippi ...............................................
Missouri ...................................................
Montana...................................................
Nebraska .................................................
Nevada ....................................................
New Hampshire .......................................
New Jersey ..............................................

335
1,246
698
431
1,382
400
419
104
231
286

3,393
11,905
13,342
3,740
17,271
3,677
4,349
7,785
2,410
2,434

147
630
368
193
723
189
212
55
106
120

1,468
5,001
5,854
1,181
8,836
1,973
1,822
2,913
1,086
843

232
831
1,083
199
1,266
291
278
219
221
144

New Mexico .............................................
New York .................................................
North Carolina .........................................
North Dakota ...........................................
Ohio .........................................................
Oklahoma ................................................
Oregon.....................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................
Rhode Island ...........................................
South Carolina .........................................

564
1,033
849
164
1,504
1,142
1,216
1,240
59
479

4,354
13,282
9,948
1,849
13,937
12,042
15,695
15,416
576
4,580

179
521
460
66
790
567
618
519
36
191

1,647
6,976
4,420
(D)
6,398
4,274
6,351
7,090
249
1,176

219
1,077
736
(D)
1,062
615
1,090
1,271
48
172

South Dakota ...........................................
Tennessee ...............................................
Texas .......................................................
Utah .........................................................
Vermont ...................................................
Virginia .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
West Virginia ...........................................
Wisconsin ................................................
Wyoming..................................................

235
981
3,630
397
270
867
982
523
1,029
305

2,605
9,095
39,922
3,857
8,032
7,752
10,224
3,730
83,570
2,617

147
536
1,722
227
145
365
465
250
633
142

1,557
4,502
13,813
1,697
3,553
3,164
4,343
1,617
31,324
(D)

230
806
2,067
266
680
524
731
241
4,605
215

States, 2017

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 435

Table 16. Angora Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Angora goats
Inventory

Geographic area
Farms

Mohair
Clipped 1

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

Farms

Pounds

Value
($1,000)

United States Total
United States................................. 2017
2012

11,293
9,479

154,398
154,746

2,774
1,798

39,744
39,388

4,026
3,989

2,797
3,530

686,087
801,665

2,586
2,821

Alabama ................................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona ..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ...............................................
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut ...........................................
Delaware ...............................................
Florida ...................................................
Georgia .................................................

202
6
2,185
25
363
217
70
5
284
236

2,226
32
24,061
126
3,914
1,256
299
15
1,761
2,001

82
1
302
8
88
56
16
71
76

545
(D)
3,528
21
936
231
57
477
630

42
(D)
346
2
181
27
11
45
53

9
859
8
84
47
22
3
25
11

1,008
83,730
160
10,510
2,389
467
51
4,941
1,364

1
150
(Z)
35
55
2
4
(D)

Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho .....................................................
Illinois ....................................................
Indiana ..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky ...............................................
Louisiana ...............................................
Maine ....................................................
Maryland ...............................................

57
107
82
126
113
75
266
95
49
114

359
360
539
653
1,406
801
1,373
318
211
722

11
30
34
39
39
30
88
25
8
30

(D)
60
154
174
703
239
536
38
77
173

(D)
5
17
23
74
23
48
3
8
16

4
9
26
19
22
11
25
3
19
28

367
520
3,226
1,174
5,056
670
2,164
24
546
2,074

28
(D)
2
11
2
1
(D)
6

Massachusetts ......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota .............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska ...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire.....................................
New Jersey ...........................................

85
238
157
44
192
86
61
17
50
129

426
1,321
1,095
180
1,515
523
435
174
352
608

13
72
29
24
66
15
11
4
12
29

48
353
222
215
546
233
152
52
122
131

4
37
20
22
47
21
14
6
14
17

14
55
42
3
62
24
4
5
14
25

388
4,049
4,105
611
12,254
3,804
1,317
378
881
1,123

10
5
27
(D)
8
(D)
2

New Mexico ..........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina .......................................
North Dakota .........................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma ..............................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
Rhode Island .........................................
South Carolina ......................................

1,196
211
273
20
241
181
295
290
16
147

11,086
1,662
1,851
88
1,476
1,006
2,144
2,178
31
867

172
56
82
2
43
68
59
74
33

1,240
533
816
(D)
302
540
592
527
230

127
51
78
(D)
47
65
58
51
21

403
50
50
2
40
34
54
81
1
12

35,171
4,447
2,669
(D)
3,220
3,376
8,719
7,257
(D)
1,236

28
5
7
1
6
28
2
1

South Dakota ........................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Vermont ................................................
Virginia ..................................................
Washington ...........................................
West Virginia .........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming ...............................................

39
35
1,514
272
65
201
267
93
168
33

99
271
75,300
2,849
482
1,376
1,218
383
855
114

5
32
580
61
19
47
42
36
48
6

30
293
22,224
455
74
433
172
111
407
(D)

3
33
2,177
41
10
46
16
13
51
5

6
33
244
83
44
44
68
5
49
12

258
2,312
443,569
6,356
2,079
7,092
3,826
431
4,248
350

(D)
4
1,430
45
3
6
4
(D)
7
(Z)

States, 2017

1

Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold.

436 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 17. Meat Goats and Other Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

United States Total
United States ................................... 2017
2012

101,578
100,910

2,006,439
2,053,228

53,227
51,972

896,993
1,034,535

124,078
120,635

Alabama ..................................................
Alaska ......................................................
Arizona ....................................................
Arkansas..................................................
California .................................................
Colorado ..................................................
Connecticut ..............................................
Delaware .................................................
Florida......................................................
Georgia ....................................................

2,703
40
2,467
1,978
2,684
1,912
298
91
3,084
3,277

43,507
358
31,509
31,198
86,227
33,792
2,195
1,204
42,786
59,232

1,549
18
390
1,111
1,343
1,008
123
44
1,526
1,893

14,928
137
5,307
15,813
33,607
15,496
1,092
440
14,426
21,135

1,719
20
727
1,921
5,449
2,327
157
66
1,747
2,543

Hawaii ......................................................
Idaho........................................................
Illinois.......................................................
Indiana .....................................................
Iowa .........................................................
Kansas.....................................................
Kentucky ..................................................
Louisiana .................................................
Maine .......................................................
Maryland ..................................................

487
1,056
1,520
1,908
1,726
1,652
3,348
1,154
222
748

14,638
17,181
24,401
27,724
40,095
42,506
49,955
15,118
1,482
9,263

194
585
867
1,154
1,183
1,093
1,768
504
82
362

3,112
9,032
13,449
12,814
29,135
22,780
22,721
4,020
735
5,281

478
1,264
2,268
2,027
4,207
3,267
3,065
536
119
833

Massachusetts .........................................
Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota ................................................
Mississippi ...............................................
Missouri ...................................................
Montana...................................................
Nebraska .................................................
Nevada ....................................................
New Hampshire .......................................
New Jersey ..............................................

368
1,522
1,362
1,725
2,973
555
1,025
267
212
675

3,813
16,000
21,875
26,723
58,052
10,112
24,279
5,375
1,466
7,801

141
691
758
837
1,724
256
657
126
83
361

1,747
8,299
14,568
8,006
37,563
6,990
12,740
3,652
840
3,015

309
1,246
1,979
936
4,889
921
1,920
565
118
407

New Mexico .............................................
New York .................................................
North Carolina .........................................
North Dakota ...........................................
Ohio .........................................................
Oklahoma ................................................
Oregon.....................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................
Rhode Island ...........................................
South Carolina .........................................

1,307
1,192
3,221
191
3,543
4,494
2,233
2,645
31
2,421

19,553
15,546
45,918
4,694
44,199
83,706
27,539
35,019
344
35,279

535
592
1,658
117
1,942
2,477
1,048
1,351
18
1,216

11,819
8,004
17,903
3,372
22,310
39,020
12,185
16,870
228
14,964

1,622
1,245
2,458
541
3,735
4,911
1,705
2,680
49
1,802

South Dakota ...........................................
Tennessee ...............................................
Texas .......................................................
Utah .........................................................
Vermont ...................................................
Virginia .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
West Virginia ...........................................
Wisconsin ................................................
Wyoming..................................................

537
5,054
22,480
889
200
2,626
1,741
1,626
1,638
470

15,164
88,514
722,667
12,719
1,287
39,817
17,950
19,184
16,013
11,460

282
2,875
12,511
385
63
1,356
723
809
582
256

7,218
38,455
306,877
5,753
734
19,557
7,874
7,065
7,581
6,324

1,109
4,758
41,629
792
77
2,928
1,139
1,068
952
844

States, 2017

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 437

Table 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Number

Value ($1,000)

HORSES AND PONIES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States................................... 2017
2012

459,526
504,795

2,847,289
3,621,348

74,227
(NA)

281,968
(NA)

1,487,809
(NA)

Alabama ..................................................
Alaska .....................................................
Arizona ....................................................
Arkansas .................................................
California .................................................
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut .............................................
Delaware .................................................
Florida .....................................................
Georgia ...................................................

8,800
178
10,621
9,207
12,088
13,916
1,352
535
12,469
8,457

49,722
1,458
78,133
45,318
99,621
97,562
11,392
4,178
90,638
51,569

1,446
23
1,516
1,293
1,704
2,149
299
130
2,339
1,282

6,996
55
7,735
4,264
6,604
7,260
948
320
8,858
3,891

12,842
112
32,865
10,288
48,131
21,661
5,148
1,702
112,508
12,601

Hawaii .....................................................
Idaho .......................................................
Illinois ......................................................
Indiana ....................................................
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas ....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana .................................................
Maine ......................................................
Maryland .................................................

688
8,399
7,411
11,956
8,921
9,022
16,290
7,869
1,535
3,224

4,548
48,469
43,449
77,972
50,816
53,408
119,583
43,686
8,549
27,635

76
1,441
1,137
2,306
1,718
1,345
2,797
1,260
216
547

308
4,575
3,651
7,080
8,103
5,080
19,029
4,137
635
2,530

709
11,920
16,329
27,832
19,563
11,546
464,340
12,682
1,914
22,679

Massachusetts ........................................
Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ...............................................
Missouri ...................................................
Montana ..................................................
Nebraska .................................................
Nevada ....................................................
New Hampshire.......................................
New Jersey .............................................

1,739
10,235
8,000
7,616
16,925
11,281
8,089
1,778
1,019
2,754

14,584
64,200
46,879
40,480
85,540
78,765
48,596
14,128
7,014
23,374

237
1,480
1,363
1,091
2,614
1,643
1,496
365
155
707

1,112
4,421
5,367
3,599
8,241
7,668
6,292
1,807
444
2,181

3,419
16,964
14,065
5,481
16,709
18,399
15,593
4,662
2,745
27,828

New Mexico ............................................
New York ................................................
North Carolina .........................................
North Dakota ...........................................
Ohio ........................................................
Oklahoma ................................................
Oregon ....................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................
Rhode Island ...........................................
South Carolina ........................................

8,883
8,714
8,429
4,138
15,885
22,120
10,016
13,809
212
6,737

43,366
68,599
51,279
29,423
97,181
125,537
64,024
88,343
1,997
42,181

1,110
1,520
1,290
809
3,116
3,681
1,571
2,016
33
952

3,888
5,063
4,071
4,019
11,365
14,675
5,571
7,353
91
2,855

11,213
33,600
21,483
8,023
48,093
50,625
14,691
43,835
577
11,937

South Dakota ..........................................
Tennessee ..............................................
Texas ......................................................
Utah ........................................................
Vermont ..................................................
Virginia ....................................................
Washington .............................................
West Virginia ...........................................
Wisconsin ................................................
Wyoming .................................................

6,255
16,631
62,539
8,453
1,307
9,974
9,168
5,353
12,220
6,309

52,684
86,928
330,671
52,936
8,523
65,588
52,694
23,472
74,879
55,718

1,330
2,620
9,691
1,591
215
1,482
1,360
711
1,703
1,251

7,630
9,340
31,539
8,803
571
4,547
3,763
2,012
5,566
6,055

15,838
33,931
122,969
22,051
2,885
23,964
12,181
6,300
12,730
17,649

117,126
98,379

317,563
292,590

10,435
10,852

28,492
34,470

11,956
13,910

Alabama ..................................................
Alaska .....................................................
Arizona ....................................................
Arkansas .................................................
California .................................................
Colorado .................................................
Connecticut .............................................
Delaware .................................................
Florida .....................................................
Georgia ...................................................

3,963
15
1,036
3,147
2,007
2,330
311
62
4,022
3,854

11,059
42
2,761
7,680
5,832
5,944
900
93
10,476
10,216

274
63
289
121
200
40
387
342

551
180
618
330
570
70
956
730

184
69
236
144
242
36
270
237

Hawaii .....................................................
Idaho .......................................................
Illinois ......................................................
Indiana ....................................................
Iowa ........................................................
Kansas ....................................................
Kentucky .................................................
Louisiana .................................................
Maine ......................................................
Maryland .................................................

144
1,143
1,767
1,766
1,472
1,628
4,940
2,429
229
725

345
3,147
4,294
4,621
3,679
4,155
12,268
6,423
398
1,705

5
99
150
181
163
143
423
154
16
48

11
715
303
443
491
425
1,541
417
24
88

17
584
86
167
167
163
1,434
148
13
35

Massachusetts ........................................
Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota ...............................................
Mississippi ...............................................
Missouri ...................................................
Montana ..................................................
Nebraska .................................................

391
1,561
1,405
2,877
4,296
1,389
1,037

1,033
3,972
3,247
8,282
10,876
3,748
2,446

15
131
119
246
454
102
106

31
342
425
677
1,309
325
344

11
127
124
246
474
145
162

States, 2017

MULES, BURROS, AND DONKEYS
United States Total
United States................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

438 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Number

Value ($1,000)

MULES, BURROS, AND
DONKEYS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Nevada ....................................................
New Hampshire .......................................
New Jersey ..............................................
New Mexico .............................................
New York .................................................
North Carolina .........................................
North Dakota ...........................................
Ohio .........................................................
Oklahoma ................................................
Oregon.....................................................

203
193
509
1,092
1,327
4,147
386
3,193
6,306
1,550

489
440
1,305
2,305
3,122
10,627
979
7,641
15,901
3,933

16
25
52
106
133
408
22
315
592
153

29
59
135
318
324
941
51
819
1,358
252

14
27
78
127
128
328
19
286
442
116

Pennsylvania ...........................................
Rhode Island ...........................................
South Carolina .........................................
South Dakota ...........................................
Tennessee ...............................................
Texas .......................................................
Utah .........................................................
Vermont ...................................................
Virginia .....................................................
Washington ..............................................

2,743
65
2,291
739
6,802
25,526
860
211
3,095
1,327

9,583
117
5,936
1,915
17,899
81,381
1,914
469
7,636
3,263

260
197
82
643
2,292
98
19
228
94

804
448
171
1,955
6,620
273
56
582
204

306
150
48
1,133
2,323
106
28
209
92

West Virginia ...........................................
Wisconsin ................................................
Wyoming..................................................

1,565
2,091
959

3,490
4,485
3,091

180
147
102

391
435
351

137
200
141

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 439

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

267,294
233,770

5,954
5,940

214
152

2,985
3,126

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

232,500
198,272
368,241,393
350,715,978

3,793
3,469
7,867,738
9,435,605

189
141
8,360
8,265

2,345
2,456
(D)
(D)

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

202,403
17,066
7,871
1,482
513
1,095
1,484
266
320

3,113
276
102
14
19
140
111
13
5

148
22
15
4
-

2,157
112
56
18
2

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

35,005
26,749
130,530,985
110,297,133
42,858
42,226
1,621,400,316
1,506,276,846

740
732
5,309,588
5,457,121
2,246
2,344
209,070,863
172,955,409

51
29
1,368
1,278
42
32
2,358
1,863

714
682
(D)
(D)
158
186
4,466
8,451

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

23,173
19,956
104,322,709
100,792,198

296
340
(D)
7,354

44
27
375
(D)

448
399
2,334
2,465

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

78,065
55,743

1,573
1,510

85
46

1,270
1,163

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

164,099
137,541

4,419
4,739

177
123

984
922

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

36,012
31,089
207,440,241
204,941,679
6,100
4,634
220,460,912
176,802,415

919
986
7,124,366
7,948,547
281
284
8,948,660
10,871,077

34
34
6,250
2,711
12
8
498
717

248
234
(D)
9,200
57
18
(D)
423

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

32,751
32,935
8,889,759,283
8,463,194,794

2,021
2,356
1,108,822,526
1,001,776,907

34
23
9,727
2,044

69
91
15,148
39,310

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

17,403
792
263
1,391
5,691
7,211

206
3
16
153
694
949

33
1
-

67
2
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

11,154
9,677
285,317,097
286,030,261

100
88
(D)
6,623

37
24
1,063
425

69
47
1,431
2,742

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

21,590
17,119

679
823

33
24

155
137

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

440 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

INVENTORY
Any poultry .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012

6,576
5,895

7,182
7,536

6,284
4,543

1,371
1,290

Layers (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4,249
3,549
12,285,533
12,545,952

6,546
6,744
14,194,957
19,000,779

5,919
4,271
4,536,917
4,195,691

1,265
1,062
(D)
(D)

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 .................................................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................................
100 to 399 ...........................................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

3,463
326
90
8
44
103
177
34
4

5,717
446
266
66
7
3
11
2
28

5,469
274
137
30
1
1
2
5

1,034
137
80
10
2
1
1

Pullets for laying flock replacement ........................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens .................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

688
623
6,522,326
6,749,434
2,129
2,150
190,345,332
170,380,435

1,025
873
4,484,233
4,633,558
702
829
44,695,175
42,268,482

767
526
1,826,020
881,505
601
516
112,051
19,571

162
138
(D)
(D)
159
157
30,563
79,605

Turkeys ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

470
458
11,499,923
8,821,769

623
682
3,756,534
4,532,307

722
487
5,022
3,761

110
132
3,294
9,421

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,547
1,361

1,972
1,727

1,893
1,013

465
320

Any poultry sold .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012

5,043
4,520

3,976
3,758

3,519
2,379

940
777

Layers sold (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

820
928
9,991,416
11,339,920
262
230
13,538,481
11,365,371

891
831
6,245,446
8,195,242
132
86
2,040,259
3,508,788

786
561
3,673,383
2,872,844
108
61
1,396,203
(D)

197
247
11,413
(D)
14
22
(D)
251,980

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ............ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,134
2,109
1,066,200,182
975,950,973

366
421
288,000,313
273,277,272

312
296
(D)
37,956

135
193
83,468
265,099

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ............................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 .............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 .............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

125
14
53
228
867
847

297
18
9
12
30

308
3
1

128
7
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

304
278
32,721,928
27,939,333

291
302
12,735,049
15,384,675

265
192
4,113
2,747

94
121
11,993
19,851

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012

603
670

526
505

460
225

128
89

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 441

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

782
860

7,029
5,906

7,047
6,340

766
608

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

200
204
(D)
(D)

6,339
5,328
7,536,543
9,386,611

4,743
3,483
17,966,521
17,445,067

674
523
192,185
244,343

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

151
37
9
2
1

5,602
479
184
46
5
7
7
1
8

3,777
391
196
20
33
103
183
21
19

595
41
29
6
1
1
1

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

27
27
(D)
(D)
584
659
52,484,748
43,206,514

984
632
2,464,009
1,644,472
1,094
835
12,893,097
11,031,656

863
613
8,714,012
7,718,153
2,232
2,689
244,604,654
243,463,943

58
79
23,538
49,250
81
93
12,753
3,375

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20
30
233
778

854
617
7,081
5,567

334
326
2,722
2,661

12
9
207
117

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

66
62

2,506
1,539

1,996
1,369

229
156

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

734
764

3,820
2,886

5,271
5,129

425
342

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

42
24
(D)
(D)
3
3
(D)
(D)

946
788
4,086,678
6,017,226
222
78
3,480,929
2,217,092

1,131
1,033
15,021,171
14,372,977
286
257
13,971,804
13,371,144

75
81
46,362
87,836
10
12
(D)
(D)

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

602
672
262,807,807
211,576,121

610
388
65,698,665
58,644,898

2,104
2,743
1,380,543,983
1,369,162,943

31
22
8,356
2,639

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

14
3
9
97
262
217

495
21
15
27
52

198
5
13
94
544
1,250

30
1
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20
6
(D)
(D)

239
126
5,139
2,410

116
77
1,684
3,110

5
89
-

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

23
16

732
481

790
781

79
62

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

442 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

INVENTORY
Any poultry .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012

3,791
3,159

4,402
4,072

6,752
6,445

4,981
4,333

Layers (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,579
3,005
472,192
655,346

4,077
3,725
5,470,158
4,327,311

5,858
5,584
26,354,377
25,587,222

4,425
3,821
56,554,774
52,218,870

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 .................................................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................................
100 to 399 ...........................................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

3,324
189
57
6
1
2

3,452
371
191
31
7
6
13
1
5

5,006
407
236
85
9
14
76
3
22

3,748
330
160
42
41
46
19
10
29

Pullets for laying flock replacement ........................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens .................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

535
372
(D)
(D)
430
374
11,548
9,639

524
456
480,350
371,531
509
507
198,518
115,927

740
693
11,872,429
7,566,860
916
942
6,795,856
6,238,623

636
499
13,707,291
12,565,630
884
730
3,447,238
1,948,950

Turkeys ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

314
307
4,793
6,696

408
440
819,364
739,660

758
663
7,350,556
5,084,794

462
402
4,793,219
4,383,172

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012

938
524

1,259
1,066

1,609
1,367

1,298
926

Any poultry sold .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,990
1,465

2,710
2,378

4,337
3,949

3,443
2,853

Layers sold (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

503
360
295,644
(D)
32
42
(D)
(D)

521
582
3,211,719
2,759,080
70
44
416,910
324,481

987
918
6,783,150
10,096,783
167
141
32,010,961
16,769,406

790
643
30,493,089
33,196,639
126
124
29,152,546
21,603,577

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ............ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

213
202
17,852
10,053

217
398
847,871
302,571

744
674
44,862,510
41,579,130

1,041
704
21,981,704
10,572,270

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ............................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 .............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 .............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

211
2
-

197
19
1

580
40
10
68
19
27

930
65
1
5
27
13

Turkeys sold (see text) ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

170
131
4,905
(D)

178
180
2,803,275
2,106,554

526
389
18,884,453
13,642,595

262
229
15,595,447
10,908,278

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012

225
141

314
297

538
544

374
327

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 443

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

4,236
4,088

8,965
7,121

3,498
2,733

2,059
2,260

2,724
2,268

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,967
3,781
(D)
(D)

8,032
6,252
5,909,873
4,308,549

3,048
2,303
1,970,896
1,910,683

1,892
2,088
(D)
3,531,186

2,009
1,544
2,971,918
2,364,942

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

3,597
256
100
8
2
2
1
1

7,131
536
204
39
16
40
63
1
2

2,620
277
111
10
4
7
11
6
2

1,604
180
83
24
1

1,650
184
126
33
5
2
6
3

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

517
439
(D)
(D)
425
449
45,067
17,851

1,306
933
2,311,646
1,820,101
1,353
1,274
50,610,893
51,189,742

544
324
468,714
652,377
681
574
28,373,788
25,061,453

273
203
68,114
(D)
389
355
57,828
47,252

234
190
(D)
707,617
819
785
59,518,315
64,192,426

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

280
231
192,514
131,247

672
553
190,053
34,629

246
244
1,466
1,400

245
266
7,702
5,554

220
134
54,875
77,375

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

1,270
1,047

2,599
1,741

1,273
825

670
511

732
368

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

2,384
2,144

5,181
3,982

1,969
1,504

1,541
1,504

1,965
1,688

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

459
492
(D)
(D)
52
44
3,612
2,517

1,297
1,014
4,275,920
3,146,697
247
167
2,713,149
3,981,329

386
262
1,400,103
901,305
71
46
1,002,090
1,096,198

321
412
(D)
1,256,343
40
40
(D)
(D)

331
305
397,300
1,086,075
40
31
262,697
391,042

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

214
269
22,153
51,374

928
826
289,214,287
305,383,434

359
314
156,348,601
151,933,586

366
417
222,347
138,857

823
854
307,690,339
304,729,435

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

212
2
-

455
17
1
14
207
234

117
7
2
6
81
146

354
11
1
-

197
21
21
70
253
261

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

77
85
611,531
310,217

172
147
652,833
54,330

52
43
477
320

227
236
17,039
12,551

135
117
102,600
154,404

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

295
260

727
520

326
221

203
156

180
120

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

444 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

INVENTORY
Any poultry .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012

1,845
1,918

7,733
7,507

6,198
5,404

4,300
3,746

10,245
9,371

Layers (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,713
1,795
155,008
153,925

7,039
6,783
15,074,549
12,676,021

5,245
4,501
10,849,607
9,693,648

3,004
2,277
5,828,262
5,593,802

9,052
8,150
11,306,386
8,276,409

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 .................................................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................................
100 to 399 ...........................................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

1,365
172
151
24
1
-

5,953
644
364
63
5
1
1
8

4,577
409
175
42
3
13
3
4
19

2,503
267
63
10
2
58
89
8
4

7,979
499
262
70
51
73
101
12
5

Pullets for laying flock replacement ........................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens .................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

212
192
10,139
7,375
176
134
17,663
18,137

1,159
849
4,933,440
3,356,880
1,515
1,366
1,609,545
1,125,601

615
539
4,636,614
2,823,994
1,290
1,287
11,068,267
7,765,172

471
374
3,428,183
3,519,525
1,386
1,491
137,708,442
134,479,892

1,141
981
3,747,664
3,073,414
1,175
1,237
49,545,373
46,880,714

Turkeys ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

158
176
21,227
12,142

1,036
838
2,279,108
2,190,486

666
559
18,110,298
19,449,992

251
232
1,298
1,548

924
885
7,688,861
7,572,505

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012

603
529

2,320
1,940

1,553
1,255

1,191
924

2,565
2,040

Any poultry sold .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,264
1,288

5,300
4,565

4,175
3,746

2,884
2,742

5,753
5,110

Layers sold (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

322
354
66,373
110,454
27
23
1,608
8,607

1,235
1,048
5,036,819
3,984,296
132
116
6,573,536
5,325,058

702
746
4,223,081
5,989,829
93
86
9,562,724
5,510,205

581
436
4,977,519
5,264,787
130
104
5,380,516
6,332,484

1,121
1,008
8,136,416
3,897,402
218
152
5,550,933
6,031,871

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ............ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

188
204
56,291
80,913

1,582
1,124
8,868,690
5,737,416

1,049
1,157
60,397,850
45,037,969

1,237
1,430
745,189,499
761,180,486

747
784
286,139,429
272,389,497

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ............................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 .............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 .............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

180
8
-

1,539
21
6
13
3

822
13
1
16
187
10

116
1
14
35
356
715

366
26
3
16
79
257

Turkeys sold (see text) ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

111
144
67,639
44,795

767
486
5,186,242
5,208,149

486
383
48,194,708
48,237,708

47
37
451
323

430
443
19,073,167
18,568,732

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012

146
146

656
588

448
424

399
371

631
450

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 445

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

2,809
2,375

3,023
3,177

571
813

1,231
1,401

2,156
1,549

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,685
2,243
931,006
464,802

2,771
2,858
7,353,761
9,351,688

535
746
15,964
21,209

1,145
1,309
246,099
221,446

1,986
1,366
1,631,775
1,543,699

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

2,518
78
45
4
9
11
19
1
-

2,432
209
104
13
3
1
1
8

475
39
16
5
-

962
102
63
15
1
1
1

1,629
228
105
20
1
1
2

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

272
273
354,492
225,021
232
238
105,024
89,862

352
416
2,042,880
2,579,664
315
442
1,224,889
908,965

99
56
1,580
2,300
58
96
1,141
3,813

174
199
23,599
78,730
156
194
26,139
28,924

326
209
(D)
6,926
175
191
25,331
19,945

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

230
204
19,351
20,206

153
219
(D)
195,598

78
92
549
1,275

156
187
3,646
2,556

154
113
15,985
13,687

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

652
459

941
892

208
172

372
370

783
462

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

1,208
1,051

1,777
1,843

301
371

885
930

1,587
1,184

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

188
191
162,743
73,208
25
18
16,431
(D)

362
347
5,134,087
6,367,793
49
37
6,223,725
1,638,307

61
82
2,110
3,142
3
7
9
605

223
268
63,132
39,529
42
48
9,074
151,393

368
304
488,367
108,909
43
47
8,238
10,021

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

101
95
131,318
166,380

309
366
6,785,473
4,777,716

19
43
1,722
(D)

156
233
128,782
102,340

104
131
217,559
38,765

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

85
16
-

287
13
4
5

19
-

149
6
1
-

94
9
1
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

84
68
27,443
28,348

58
99
(D)
1,639,432

28
51
168
761

141
154
5,875
5,359

79
72
57,630
28,484

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

131
85

218
220

28
35

91
102

214
192

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

446 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

INVENTORY
Any poultry .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012

3,240
2,116

6,172
6,175

7,875
7,363

831
940

11,350
9,487

Layers (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,848
1,768
102,020
66,653

5,712
5,686
6,058,141
5,208,831

5,520
4,996
14,160,452
13,091,384

743
840
81,364
92,754

10,274
8,548
28,868,147
28,312,692

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 .................................................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................................
100 to 399 ...........................................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

2,683
99
58
7
1
-

4,758
522
317
68
20
6
7
2
12

4,395
521
248
33
24
73
190
28
8

633
72
36
1
1
-

8,787
843
434
51
7
38
48
35
31

Pullets for laying flock replacement ........................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens .................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

578
233
33,173
22,994
254
192
5,773
3,928

812
772
1,890,727
1,195,776
869
1,105
473,006
591,576

1,054
763
7,238,854
6,239,251
2,109
2,022
160,376,938
148,251,469

82
104
(D)
(D)
140
198
6,439
24,708

1,477
1,188
10,759,937
8,495,659
1,773
1,595
16,604,195
12,194,024

Turkeys ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

351
220
11,099
6,425

703
697
223,372
143,473

822
829
15,933,732
17,191,277

71
74
575,322
419,319

1,139
876
3,131,824
2,096,395

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,086
543

1,816
1,559

2,327
1,710

233
277

2,667
1,890

Any poultry sold .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,326
672

4,146
4,018

6,099
5,400

541
597

7,409
5,940

Layers sold (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

280
180
52,046
41,156
44
27
1,916
384

995
1,018
2,399,182
1,668,688
102
147
232,184
399,765

1,284
1,109
10,869,269
10,310,945
380
268
15,772,714
11,734,548

90
117
(D)
47,707
4
6
162
42

1,749
1,494
22,066,578
13,267,011
298
204
17,587,218
13,121,764

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ............ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

65
54
4,144
11,852

555
914
1,685,775
2,062,445

1,958
1,969
832,869,502
801,883,037

85
87
17,773
60,366

1,408
1,275
97,878,519
62,527,924

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ............................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 .............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 .............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

65
-

529
23
1
1
1

355
30
20
176
784
593

84
1
-

1,094
33
10
116
72
83

Turkeys sold (see text) ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

82
50
11,064
6,282

392
427
(D)
251,715

569
590
42,509,435
54,109,724

32
32
856,395
1,167,398

719
544
8,785,025
6,250,055

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012

145
91

538
512

891
728

62
48

784
574

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 447

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

10,777
7,643

7,816
6,054

10,818
11,042

257
353

4,332
3,851

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

9,894
6,760
3,354,460
3,121,799

7,442
5,774
2,491,379
2,420,907

9,290
9,539
26,317,523
25,147,630

239
327
55,681
69,662

3,466
3,060
4,002,121
4,231,250

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

8,742
725
289
18
21
60
37
1
1

6,842
438
132
25
1
4

7,607
665
476
142
89
112
124
46
29

180
35
21
2
1
-

2,939
309
151
25
2
5
26
5
4

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,731
1,025
1,385,205
1,540,444
1,231
1,081
36,066,868
38,429,952

1,163
830
588,665
518,953
686
578
2,669,556
3,294,786

1,150
1,061
9,806,150
7,291,936
1,626
1,761
34,729,977
29,248,115

37
51
1,677
3,565
25
49
1,538
13,402

541
448
1,711,421
1,816,370
847
803
49,969,013
44,296,198

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

659
489
(D)
102,140

647
444
8,355
4,770

1,029
935
3,098,598
2,955,993

27
24
8,737
(D)

426
430
7,528,303
6,999,565

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

3,657
2,004

2,138
1,170

2,707
2,446

81
93

1,302
1,021

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

5,934
3,790

4,896
3,543

7,346
7,102

206
253

2,680
2,210

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,426
872
2,570,067
1,820,133
242
143
1,907,090
2,026,172

1,277
874
1,202,839
1,361,358
126
115
946,858
675,345

1,768
1,808
9,332,945
13,567,651
346
259
17,918,701
15,612,631

61
74
(D)
45,108
14
7
705
(D)

638
470
3,158,981
2,948,403
100
75
2,567,707
3,559,590

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

679
606
197,594,939
211,214,930

547
487
16,465,498
22,789,036

1,568
1,395
183,894,324
166,691,355

27
57
6,859
(D)

564
539
241,390,536
225,882,950

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

366
16
9
37
119
132

517
11
1
1
7
10

956
121
51
87
253
100

26
1
-

136
3
2
11
184
228

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

187
87
289,028
281,944

356
272
20,899
6,433

629
485
7,305,370
8,507,490

18
42
(D)
9,802

218
219
23,546,706
24,455,703

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

963
470

604
348

942
885

39
20

365
285

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

448 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

INVENTORY
Any poultry .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012

1,818
1,931

9,662
7,257

31,222
22,625

2,806
2,618

1,596
1,814

Layers (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,644
1,703
2,708,331
2,450,780

8,830
6,487
1,986,321
1,675,399

28,096
19,748
21,006,254
20,902,244

2,553
2,398
4,480,850
3,814,859

1,486
1,682
173,241
212,397

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 .................................................................................
50 to 99 ...............................................................................
100 to 399 ...........................................................................
400 to 3,199 ........................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 .....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 .................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 .................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

1,463
130
35
9
2
1
4

7,744
706
265
18
17
40
39
1
-

25,182
2,040
662
109
6
16
48
14
19

2,394
104
45
5
5

1,269
122
78
12
4
1
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement ........................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens .................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

200
205
(D)
(D)
196
307
23,376
57,635

1,457
1,033
1,265,181
1,025,297
1,182
1,026
30,527,836
30,400,743

4,211
2,564
5,622,451
6,244,474
4,439
3,638
115,297,239
107,351,698

400
256
1,002,848
814,903
184
271
9,680
5,629

189
165
13,286
10,967
237
280
57,968
48,545

Turkeys ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

132
142
1,993,073
2,449,784

662
491
4,532
3,985

2,126
1,353
1,317,891
1,747,526

287
249
3,430,687
2,894,895

143
205
4,706
3,790

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012

515
460

3,002
1,794

10,331
5,906

756
434

466
364

Any poultry sold .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012

1,038
1,157

5,706
3,889

16,847
10,806

1,264
991

1,029
1,200

Layers sold (see text) ............................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold ................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

175
142
13,958
(D)
47
7
(D)
(D)

1,504
1,021
2,011,797
1,530,044
215
138
2,597,768
1,749,134

3,567
2,445
11,869,745
14,433,677
551
376
5,063,427
7,314,981

353
273
3,423,303
1,934,954
29
20
(D)
(D)

212
330
107,028
114,272
35
36
4,838
1,098

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold ............ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

101
155
146,197
144,015

713
600
169,503,820
165,803,445

2,283
1,566
619,061,221
600,353,797

79
73
(D)
4,310

256
423
345,831
301,653

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ............................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ...................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 .................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 .............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 .............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

95
5
1
-

462
23
3
8
102
115

1,446
41
4
29
153
610

77
2
-

252
3
1
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

57
77
4,644,860
4,988,996

156
109
3,915
2,989

607
379
5,270,968
6,721,048

106
100
6,010,894
4,484,839

121
220
82,918
62,244

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ........................................................... farms, 2017
2012

146
145

869
538

2,417
1,349

169
116

111
109

NUMBER SOLD

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 449

Table 19. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

INVENTORY
Any poultry ..................................................................farms, 2017
2012

6,789
6,617

6,872
6,689

4,884
3,361

8,882
8,455

1,586
1,443

Layers (see text) .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

5,729
5,656
2,447,718
2,897,238

6,451
6,276
7,128,683
7,236,128

4,464
2,991
1,215,655
1,113,238

7,992
7,348
7,639,627
5,413,563

1,503
1,324
29,550
26,612

2017 farms by inventory:
1 to 49 ................................................................................
50 to 99 ..............................................................................
100 to 399 ..........................................................................
400 to 3,199 .......................................................................
3,200 to 9,999 ....................................................................
10,000 to 19,999 ................................................................
20,000 to 49,999 ................................................................
50,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 or more .................................................................

4,791
516
286
56
17
40
20
2
1

5,901
342
168
27
1
3
9

3,985
294
96
22
13
36
18
-

6,958
573
282
84
28
29
29
4
5

1,399
92
12
-

Pullets for laying flock replacement .........................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Broilers and other meat-type chickens ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

951
701
1,185,887
1,301,917
1,074
966
44,683,904
38,386,310

947
821
1,703,852
1,980,818
685
831
3,917,848
7,511,065

651
357
1,145,063
708,412
600
491
12,561,639
14,781,332

987
869
1,887,998
908,883
1,643
1,724
8,765,589
7,818,682

178
152
2,402
2,024
146
152
5,009
4,857

Turkeys ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

791
663
5,738,768
5,160,805

684
561
5,902
5,326

392
253
1,454,873
1,817,308

596
631
2,377,777
3,468,522

142
138
865
926

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012

2,186
1,570

2,118
1,445

1,434
744

2,381
2,309

424
320

Any poultry sold ...........................................................farms, 2017
2012

4,752
4,042

3,662
3,282

3,020
1,946

5,408
5,350

828
717

Layers sold (see text) ..............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012
Pullets for laying flock replacement sold .................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,142
937
2,145,727
2,687,902
194
142
2,493,965
2,809,131

895
871
2,453,143
2,061,921
121
91
(D)
(D)

552
409
1,137,007
1,096,451
112
58
2,134,016
1,490,895

1,013
1,010
3,721,544
3,001,436
125
133
2,300,997
1,749,705

184
116
4,430
2,312
21
6
2,077
80

Broilers and other meat-type chickens sold .............farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,080
807
261,649,137
237,669,378

377
527
27,101,183
28,252,490

308
273
84,728,299
93,749,081

1,217
1,499
53,438,462
48,766,897

66
90
5,731
4,567

2017 farms by number sold:
1 to 1,999 ...........................................................................
2,000 to 59,999 ..................................................................
60,000 to 99,999 ................................................................
100,000 to 199,999 ............................................................
200,000 to 499,999 ............................................................
500,000 or more .................................................................

527
19
15
76
255
188

339
7
1
3
7
20

153
16
9
55
75

1,047
62
2
2
66
38

66
-

Turkeys sold (see text) ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

468
429
17,167,546
18,223,608

326
298
5,902
14,606

130
115
4,163,871
4,889,115

365
400
5,579,620
7,273,226

46
47
488
404

Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous
poultry sold ............................................................farms, 2017
2012

627
429

522
416

336
204

615
783

93
57

NUMBER SOLD

450 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

CHUKARS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012

826
604

813,898
805,552

391
440

1,893,449
1,910,813

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................
Hawaii ............................................................................................

4
7
8
32
28
11
19
11
1

42,010
186
(D)
28,191
9,149
549
4,068
105
(D)

3
1
8
2
13
16
11
6
3
-

78,000
(D)
31
(D)
38,140
26,143
2,555
3,920
60
-

Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................................

22
17
2
6
9
28
8
6
10
9

11,966
37,162
(D)
4,679
19,718
7,975
138
3,720
(D)
696

11
9
1
5
7
8
1
3
1
2

41,176
42,205
(D)
(D)
(D)
18,581
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................

29
20
9
22
8
7
4
9
17
7

9,730
22,951
145
(D)
(D)
(D)
17
165
16,348
(D)

13
21
2
8
2
3
3
10
1

(D)
68,805
(D)
15,374
(D)
(D)
60
21,548
(D)

New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................
South Dakota .................................................................................

14
15
3
30
50
25
48
1
6
7

2,035
(D)
35
18,376
706
(D)
273,452
(D)
221
560

13
7
3
19
4
15
48
5

16,928
44,673
540
35,762
218
20,228
774,544
985

Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

29
84
12
8
22
40
6
43
13

555
12,931
6,623
194
4,738
5,189
660
27,190
8,246

9
23
10
2
14
15
27
3

734
47,887
10,972
(D)
5,092
7,924
40,910
21,100

31,541
21,115

4,952,694
5,018,661

7,444
5,264

25,064,851
23,180,663

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

463
49
485
454
772
958
188
21
1,003
563

5,456
568
3,319
5,568
1,176,574
10,264
2,379
266
11,585
19,587

106
16
51
122
178
213
46
4
254
84

23,330
336
1,005
2,060
3,455,831
6,760
732
81
9,295
23,476

Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................

121
366
612
778
681
540
1,016
547
352
283

(D)
8,124
13,255
2,031,184
9,134
28,220
15,098
5,579
5,582
15,274

37
70
127
287
190
111
231
98
102
78

649
(D)
20,316
14,578,089
5,453
2,010
29,415
1,235
18,246
(D)

Massachusetts ...............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................

271
1,197
718
422
1,063
324
457
81

3,973
17,881
24,337
6,291
15,701
9,247
4,526
686

54
346
203
75
235
62
88
13

1,374
(D)
52,635
2,481
8,065
27,214
1,386
281

States, 2017

DUCKS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 451

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

DUCKS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
New Hampshire.............................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................

179
321
402
844
818
106
1,178
1,136
980
1,060

2,455
(D)
6,397
310,463
17,463
935
25,129
18,405
16,927
829,193

45
72
57
255
237
16
344
271
286
290

1,656
(D)
3,017
1,916,381
17,146
192
(D)
10,013
32,478
3,881,581

Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................

34
509
258
1,093
3,666
323
219
868
981
509

1,255
29,691
6,815
14,991
44,131
4,033
3,005
10,562
13,267
3,948

13
112
59
259
666
69
71
224
205
108

1,408
61,248
12,205
7,861
18,671
2,032
1,888
4,951
8,078
1,142

Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

1,070
202

30,739
1,499

262
42

158,479
391

1,535
1,550

11,535
13,281

210
272

3,854
3,064

Alabama ........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................................

27
23
8
122
26
9
3
107
46
12

73
143
27
925
129
26
15
399
135
74

4
6
1
16
8
-

46
20
(D)
63
28
-

Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine ............................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................

16
13
13
23
31
13
5
25
18
45

29
46
122
208
118
52
52
245
92
233

2
1
8
4
5
1
2
4
17

(D)
(D)
217
71
9
(D)
(D)
22
300

Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................

24
13
36
17
10
17
6
42
10
17

87
35
379
750
38
55
12
125
67
66

8
1
5
3
6
4
1

32
(D)
25
621
20
28
(D)

North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................

40
4
35
22
28
60
2
25
7
49

1,793
50
112
41
186
304
(D)
164
36
244

3
3
7
7
6
7
1
2

1,220
(D)
30
44
8
15
(D)
(D)

Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

345
11
1
35
48
5
36
5

2,249
21
(D)
494
266
(D)
745
24

39
1
12
15
-

464
(D)
70
207
-

12,107
10,286

101,619
106,462

2,081
1,743

179,312
201,548

192
30

1,493
173

41
7

355
141

EMUS
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

GEESE
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................................

--continued

452 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

GEESE - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................
Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................

286
202
379
374
54
13
417
158
26
145

1,116
1,166
7,974
1,422
648
53
6,391
1,131
211
721

14
35
62
51
10
3
108
11
3
26

213
284
(D)
372
402
33
3,886
214
15
361

Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................

219
208
243
162
279
219
128
105
105
386

1,476
1,376
2,280
916
2,082
1,556
675
809
737
2,591

37
25
50
34
57
20
24
23
22
81

294
254
664
159
583
88
260
168
238
577

Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................

320
112
440
167
217
43
73
137
251
286

2,417
749
3,092
1,148
1,491
207
444
1,155
3,481
3,746

67
14
69
21
14
2
22
24
16
64

706
139
566
1,846
127
(D)
237
384
1,388
505

North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................
South Dakota .................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................

305
44
340
487
326
401
9
161
83
432

2,183
3,004
2,677
2,619
1,879
3,578
35
940
3,104
2,572

77
7
57
79
94
69
4
25
14
65

940
(D)
1,377
442
831
2,206
22
148
(D)
684

Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

1,572
104
70
287
370
160
485
95

13,392
597
241
2,182
2,498
921
3,706
564

268
8
7
55
87
24
65
19

4,152
26
50
288
1,002
110
2,839
81

18,941
14,694

360,421
460,932

3,147
2,489

647,998
640,087

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

344
4
107
360
254
295
62
20
510
485

3,124
315
989
4,298
(D)
2,716
1,583
139
5,267
5,494

64
6
24
39
50
60
25
6
88
79

1,590
346
422
1,239
(D)
785
1,514
121
5,535
1,481

Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................................

106
301
399
268
436
728
251
180
213
151

871
2,788
2,971
6,625
5,611
6,090
2,746
1,569
3,422
1,261

32
28
63
45
66
115
26
35
43
37

307
324
1,067
(D)
2,956
1,604
397
400
2,272
515

Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................

481
436
301
679
104
345
24
70
129
194

3,716
3,619
3,183
13,184
775
4,606
150
498
1,737
1,645

92
54
38
77
4
47
12
22
20

923
1,247
1,016
4,685
34
1,139
203
1,067
222

New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................

441
574
90

12,483
13,191
1,771

94
94
13

15,810
13,687
307

GUINEAS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 453

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

GUINEAS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................

677
1,311
166
834
8
376
164
777
3,228
60

5,470
15,694
1,165
109,794
(D)
4,104
1,724
8,973
38,172
345

135
183
39
157
6
48
18
134
601
7

5,334
10,575
232
347,921
(D)
872
194
2,609
15,016
67

Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

137
566
200
431
599
65

1,054
6,588
1,537
4,434
6,345
539

21
84
39
71
94
12

568
1,555
578
1,294
2,114
147

84
44

69,110
52,245

37
39

134,645
77,184

Alabama ........................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................

3
4
1
2
1
2
2
6
1
1

3
16
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,200
(D)
(D)

1
1
2
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Minnesota .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................

2
4
8
6
3
4
6
7
1
2

(D)
36
79
29,700
62
(D)
4,820
25,290
(D)
(D)

1
6
3
4
4
5
-

(D)
26,800
2,401
(D)
24,010
71,827
-

Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................

2
2
2
7
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
32
(D)

4
2
3

450
(D)
(D)

212
258

4,738
6,540

48
47

1,846
3,141

Alabama ........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................

7
12
1
4
11
8
13
5
2
3

55
1,006
(D)
(D)
112
46
24
656
(D)
60

1
4
6
2
3

(D)
22
(D)
(D)
71

Kansas ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................

2
3
2
1
5
5
1
5
2
4

(D)
5
(D)
(D)
11
9
(D)
15
(D)
56

2
1
2
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
32

New Mexico ..................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................

5
1
5
6
8
16
2
1
8
53

124
(D)
72
20
46
162
(D)
(D)
23
1,768

3
2
1
13

67
(D)
(D)
1,098

HUNGARIAN PARTRIDGE
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

OSTRICHES
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

454 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

OSTRICHES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................

4
7

34
(D)

3
1

4
(D)

7,374
6,076

51,576
46,998

1,282
1,014

17,218
10,379

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

115
3
99
68
168
168
46
9
313
168

878
26
704
349
1,568
1,222
237
239
2,696
1,077

28
4
11
15
24
29
23
5
56
30

589
17
83
107
162
114
82
81
1,405
230

Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................

10
58
167
187
151
114
229
101
25
69

101
600
1,184
1,329
2,164
806
1,186
596
130
331

1
11
20
24
48
20
29
7
3
4

(D)
73
197
2,883
1,776
87
373
(D)
6
9

Massachusetts ...............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................

57
269
194
97
257
52
137
28
33
116

654
1,699
1,143
1,365
1,633
467
1,152
154
135
495

12
46
34
19
64
2
18
9
16

118
495
183
329
266
(D)
115
19
70

New Mexico ...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................

138
159
187
23
236
267
135
278
9
161

724
919
876
186
1,617
1,439
1,113
1,926
22
875

9
23
30
6
42
61
36
53
6
24

16
(D)
402
24
521
367
291
238
18
86

South Dakota .................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

59
248
1,069
79
26
226
165
86
240
75

633
2,219
6,787
628
157
1,506
1,241
471
1,350
567

7
52
199
5
4
47
31
14
15
6

56
589
1,788
19
20
387
144
107
78
13

2,290
2,322

2,474,991
2,436,570

1,216
1,415

7,790,734
7,944,207

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

41
7
7
17
71
81
25
1
46
24

53,517
57
58
1,672
117,655
23,324
3,110
(D)
3,143
(D)

16
1
2
4
26
31
10
9
3

78,515
(D)
(D)
(D)
117,774
37,539
(D)
3,163
(D)

Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................................

7
37
51
47
52
38
76
14
14
11
16

272
40,828
79,703
10,259
9,724
233,720
19,012
1,636
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
17
37
35
29
26
28
8
12
13
4

260
97,685
95,907
14,798
24,973
781,657
41,363
1,291
(D)
6,528
(D)

PEACOCKS OR PEAHENS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

PHEASANTS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 455

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

PHEASANTS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................................

135
92
36
36
10
40
3
8
47
15

45,711
159,951
422
25,888
5,933
8,644
1,088
48
105,247
(D)

63
63
12
32
14
20
2
28
6

151,617
572,704
4,722
37,968
21,905
24,910
(D)
179,872
(D)

New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................................

80
47
15
119
47
58
132
6
32
46

27,705
133,971
3,185
198,391
5,175
27,309
274,786
(D)
1,312
112,682

55
25
14
90
13
32
90
4
17
41

100,749
189,920
6,756
836,914
4,695
71,596
720,992
15,800
1,126
856,188

Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

85
167
42
8
60
60
19
147
15

2,516
29,626
32,254
(D)
10,520
61,994
259
478,005
13,952

31
56
30
1
16
27
8
107
5

7,279
69,423
56,706
(D)
13,085
56,657
130
1,791,196
26,575

2,260
2,149

336,265
415,365

786
793

912,060
1,115,218

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................

23
2
15
23
112
68
12
1
100
57

1,433
(D)
1,449
509
96,835
5,019
529
(D)
9,598
3,094

22
1
5
2
61
28
1
1
27
30

525
(D)
189
(D)
380,638
730
(D)
(D)
4,294
917

Hawaii ...........................................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine ............................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................

5
34
50
70
40
40
73
52
15
24

93
5,117
2,840
3,539
1,985
4,852
3,751
3,301
1,022
279

13
8
21
8
18
19
14
3
4

5,970
1,166
1,595
684
890
1,112
5,614
400
58

Massachusetts ..............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................

27
76
67
21
103
10
39
2
3
31

2,571
7,281
4,468
863
6,061
349
(D)
(D)
45
1,977

9
28
21
4
41
1
20
15

130
12,588
1,790
458
3,692
(D)
508
2,182

New Mexico ..................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................

15
57
55
6
82
68
29
125
2
58

490
1,971
1,697
846
2,756
10,302
1,285
19,346
(D)
(D)

3
24
9
6
16
31
7
57
2
20

64
830
162
248
1,770
4,473
341
60,578
(D)
(D)

South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

18
38
230
34
12
58
57
17
97
7

676
1,370
8,062
1,370
225
1,287
20,958
416
3,802
831

9
22
65
17
2
20
19
1
26
5

237
598
7,915
532
(D)
305
(D)
(D)
3,201
150

PIGEONS OR SQUAB
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

456 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

QUAIL
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012

3,061
2,310

7,367,055
6,304,956

1,636
1,416

22,538,462
27,130,545

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

104
4
40
62
81
61
13
1
152
128

1,397,207
(D)
6,349
36,367
173,927
5,746
328
(D)
277,622
2,665,808

81
3
20
22
36
30
13
1
90
97

3,001,615
(D)
9,745
62,977
334,986
12,495
1,407
(D)
285,880
9,542,668

Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................

2
24
49
31
39
31
77
100
19
29

(D)
4,606
22,286
2,866
25,606
52,876
17,259
24,791
2,726
14,570

8
30
39
36
22
28
49
11
14

2,285
55,222
10,552
133,632
142,045
72,201
29,980
4,964
36,198

Massachusetts ...............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................

31
79
26
65
80
3
32
34
39
7

3,408
6,917
16,133
34,188
32,682
(D)
1,874
1,029
18,189
671

1
34
15
38
44
2
14
10
23
5

(D)
17,567
(D)
93,578
49,279
(D)
8,698
670
25,341
(D)

New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................
South Dakota .................................................................................

39
103
2
109
134
36
108
2
87
10

16,228
488,188
(D)
32,077
45,742
(D)
99,665
(D)
743,465
1,190

21
49
70
74
29
65
29
8

(D)
862,534
49,133
18,480
(D)
240,082
(D)
1,672

Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

138
524
26
4
127
83
23
60
3

47,928
913,964
1,730
(D)
58,400
7,376
407
16,253
(D)

59
243
15
1
61
44
14
37
1

57,508
1,277,684
4,696
(D)
39,707
(D)
427
25,187
(D)

100
218

1,364
1,424

20
43

669
558

Alabama ........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................

2
3
5
1
4
6
5
1
2
2

(D)
10
15
(D)
34
28
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
4
3
1
2
-

(D)
20
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Kentucky ........................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................

4
3
4
1
2
1
1
5
1
2

4
9
20
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
24
(D)
(D)

2
-

(D)
-

Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................

14
4
22
1
1
1
2

53
20
174
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
2
1
1
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

States, 2017

RHEAS
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 457

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

ROOSTERS
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012

34,996
13,399

6,997,595
7,564,783

9,136
4,770

8,115,326
8,354,819

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................

911
33
804
919
799
759
223
26
1,150
1,170

758,971
169
2,414
1,025,348
66,200
(D)
3,127
124
62,471
1,043,869

458
10
79
449
174
149
45
8
295
548

737,325
79
586
1,148,957
74,941
(D)
3,164
22
113,944
1,079,560

Hawaii ...........................................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine ............................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................

87
426
456
562
442
529
1,286
647
233
300

3,914
(D)
34,529
89,208
44,736
10,199
270,920
110,190
958
3,869

30
88
87
146
88
86
367
174
47
59

4,930
(D)
45,482
110,890
41,423
(D)
247,184
106,376
571
(D)

Massachusetts ..............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................................

239
824
485
658
1,068
242
239
82
150
295

1,736
4,800
38,609
523,812
177,318
713
6,958
287
754
1,524

48
203
113
263
230
36
54
12
27
74

490
7,293
32,204
520,744
243,815
220
(D)
177
354
832

New Mexico ..................................................................................
New York ......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................................

481
674
1,278
66
1,143
1,861
1,011
1,013
47
578

6,420
11,141
911,801
348
32,571
203,927
3,818
268,441
223
218,565

49
138
565
12
256
496
209
355
12
179

(D)
9,727
1,244,864
146
32,997
203,262
1,271
375,430
73
207,831

South Dakota ................................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................................
Texas ............................................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................................
Washington ...................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................................

130
1,517
4,947
327
141
1,025
982
738
823
170

539
215,477
405,546
1,781
2,933
149,022
4,616
152,736
39,847
501

21
433
1,090
52
32
258
206
164
140
22

71
307,547
420,990
742
3,008
168,325
2,014
171,705
48,466
67

1,757
2,213

206,792
372,483

562
740

577,229
925,903

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................................

39
1
6
37
71
75
13
2
71
22

5,122
(D)
600
1,528
7,246
(D)
119
(D)
6,924
7,375

30
3
2
31
22
3
1
41
14

(D)
(D)
(D)
10,284
(D)
9
(D)
4,371
2,065

Hawaii ...........................................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine ............................................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................................

20
32
14
11
16
16
84
50
18
25

1,242
339
897
138
232
2,644
6,050
3,036
243
327

6
1
4
2
4
32
16
3
3

844
(D)
203
(D)
2,700
5,299
1,228
12
(D)

Massachusetts ..............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana ........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................

16
47
7
17
36
10
16

4,165
839
30
510
1,927
72
624

10
1
7
15
2
5

(D)
(D)
62
3,694
(D)
492

States, 2017

OTHER POULTRY (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

458 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Inventory
Farms

Sold
Number

Farms

Number

OTHER POULTRY (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................

6
1
23
34
28
56
7
51
96
49

116
(D)
646
1,431
3,256
8,386
(D)
2,339
13,280
1,202

2
5
5
5
18
4
21
29
17

(D)
(D)
652
(D)
1,687
120
693
2,165
(D)

Pennsylvania .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................
South Dakota .................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................

72
52
4
75
204
25
14
45
52
35

51,048
2,591
278
6,004
17,581
509
53
12,712
2,156
558

32
15
1
20
68
4
24
14
3

322,104
297
(D)
3,715
25,362
72
17,683
4,619
22

Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

50
6

1,484
(D)

13
4

1,878
(D)

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

41,552
26,153

10,309,856,112
9,819,660,443

Alabama ........................................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................................
California .......................................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................................
Florida............................................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................................

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

979
60
376
730
1,212
826
196
32
1,526
1,149

1,279,645,041
5,004
29,440
1,022,547,088
308,863,640
194,504
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,484,961,033

Hawaii ............................................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................................
Maine .............................................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................................

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

183
535
649
622
616
546
1,559
716
335
325

57,545
28,569,633
1,889,152
89,715,146
237,779,571
(D)
326,641,749
159,155,189
64,481
331,625,400

Massachusetts ...............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................................
Montana.........................................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................................

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

234
1,083
865
675
1,316
298
385
82
207
403

168,461
(D)
155,673,316
806,832,776
409,766,198
40,830
(D)
1,765
39,889
167,937

New Mexico ...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................................

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

396
929
1,339
110
1,305
2,192
1,252
1,160
78
775

(D)
(D)
974,366,691
5,671
136,704,094
327,149,487
(D)
255,771,742
9,836
237,800,226

South Dakota .................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas .............................................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................................
Washington ....................................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................................

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

184
1,876
6,172
411
209
1,139
1,324
708
1,093
180

561,759
139,919,616
724,703,295
57,095
(D)
332,768,939
(D)
(D)
67,277,484
48,390

POULTRY HATCHED (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 459

Table 21. Colonies of Honey Bees - Inventory and Honey Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Honey collected 1

Colonies inventory (see text)
Geographic area

Farms

Number

Farms

Honey sales

Pounds

Value
($1,000)

Farms

United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012

60,650
38,261

2,876,496
3,282,570

35,829
22,827

149,575,785
143,016,889

24,189
17,300

320,425
263,951

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

1,052
70
243
1,078
2,354
1,207
482
67
2,124
1,577

11,717
632
31,778
25,657
1,143,254
18,321
5,668
516
241,176
119,609

686
86
162
565
1,227
698
320
38
1,513
953

381,085
31,070
1,191,576
2,108,889
15,149,061
1,439,913
199,631
4,359
9,560,381
3,014,938

445
63
119
320
761
399
259
27
1,165
672

1,077
290
2,440
3,665
31,774
2,539
977
27
22,573
8,815

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

341
564
1,770
1,547
1,383
854
2,836
695
573
656

19,862
130,998
15,103
13,271
42,130
7,097
15,659
47,828
4,790
9,782

250
327
1,278
904
926
488
1,380
443
333
379

2,668,107
4,481,733
486,533
518,857
1,982,563
443,738
344,614
3,427,531
373,717
167,130

200
195
862
564
614
321
852
298
236
269

4,711
8,571
2,108
2,002
3,717
1,302
1,150
6,320
1,498
617

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

537
1,756
1,063
700
2,256
377
484
108
290
679

6,264
37,957
45,905
19,740
16,065
33,642
18,021
9,943
2,505
9,767

343
1,232
830
418
1,240
281
357
67
185
453

258,263
4,591,286
7,653,535
1,460,497
655,849
11,609,849
2,629,291
123,516
81,538
488,281

280
895
599
257
796
198
233
50
148
388

1,582
10,137
14,148
2,766
1,926
22,083
5,186
418
358
2,449

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

563
1,774
2,584
119
3,247
1,463
1,675
1,855
78
1,207

8,099
37,181
28,832
97,105
24,714
21,745
88,362
26,169
986
16,821

299
1,231
1,472
185
1,804
652
861
1,111
72
619

311,818
3,046,315
641,811
33,675,273
1,091,292
149,116
3,041,234
811,394
54,173
532,866

168
970
999
169
1,300
357
532
780
57
406

703
8,660
2,280
66,335
3,184
419
6,449
2,650
442
1,629

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

218
2,674
5,591
615
399
2,268
1,439
1,238
1,742
178

39,602
18,663
210,229
15,354
10,205
15,483
65,523
12,164
28,673
5,929

191
1,408
2,660
401
281
1,250
840
742
1,276
112

12,945,874
524,051
5,689,241
943,774
436,475
281,605
2,874,892
330,128
2,969,826
1,697,296

151
894
1,628
238
204
845
547
488
900
71

26,012
2,050
10,733
1,646
1,757
1,257
6,078
1,003
7,310
2,604

States, 2017

1

Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold.

460 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

Value
($1,000)

CATFISH

Value
($1,000)

States, 2017 - Con.
921
1,183

404,861
356,482

Alabama ......................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas......................................................................
California .....................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware .....................................................................
Florida..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Hawaii ..........................................................................

141
3
41
30
9
3
1
35
47
9

115,781
171
25,484
9,287
236
(Z)
(D)
459
1,975
156

Idaho............................................................................
Illinois...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas.........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Michigan ......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................

2
13
7
3
13
25
9
1
4
1

(D)
1,061
104
(D)
803
998
490
(D)
(D)
(D)

Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma ....................................................................
Oregon.........................................................................

205
41
9
8
4
1
31
18
13
2

219,720
1,811
264
29
(D)
(D)
4,462
296
152
(D)

Pennsylvania ...............................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ...............................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................

11
10
26
116
19
2
6
2

147
(D)
111
18,969
42
(D)
(D)
(D)

947
1,041

286,330
210,207

Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas......................................................................
California .....................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware .....................................................................
Florida..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................

1
1
7
5
37
46
9
1
2
16

(D)
(D)
1,155
2,717
17,040
9,880
3,169
(D)
(D)
1,608

Hawaii ..........................................................................
Idaho............................................................................
Illinois...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas.........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

3
41
1
6
3
1
1
9
4
20

14
88,834
(D)
1,604
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,164
(D)
3,987

Michigan ......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Montana.......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................
Nevada ........................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................

32
9
5
14
21
16
5
11
2
12

6,359
741
3
6,786
2,866
2,510
2,387
3,239
(D)
1,970

New York .....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
North Dakota ...............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oregon.........................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................
Rhode Island ...............................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................

32
49
1
10
43
181
4
1
7

4,556
11,753
(D)
2,317
11,881
15,602
(D)
(D)
463

States, 2017

TROUT
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

TROUT - Con.

United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012

Geographic area

States, 2017

Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin.....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

11
5
28
8
30
97
22
58
19

2,588
(D)
8,576
1,317
4,080
43,345
3,531
4,208
6,133

721
752

282,627
284,593

Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................

14
23
18
6
37
5
5
3
101
6

138
33,064
4,152
10
37,719
(D)
(D)
484
4,254
(D)

Hawaii ..........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................

27
22
5
7
5
1
5
5
16
5

600
7,965
36
(D)
(D)
(D)
19
305
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan.......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri........................................................................
Nebraska......................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................

6
10
4
6
2
1
6
2
19
29

(D)
51
144
3
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
838
11,323

North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma.....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................

1
33
5
35
10
9
1
6
45
5

(D)
784
1
11,777
349
(D)
(D)
(D)
23,482
(D)

Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin.....................................................................

3
9
135
1
22

(D)
(D)
46,730
(D)
591

252
298

44,247
41,612

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................

2
1
47
2
1
1
7
3
3
1

(D)
(D)
26,530
(D)
(D)
(D)
336
24
(D)
(D)

Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Michigan.......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi....................................................................
Missouri........................................................................

3
4
11
2
1
4
18
6
17

(D)
72
(D)
(D)
(D)
330
4,344
241
1,117

OTHER FOOD FISH (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

BAITFISH
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 461

Table 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

Value
($1,000)

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

Geographic area

BAITFISH - Con.

Value
($1,000)

MOLLUSKS - Con.

States, 2017 - Con.

States, 2017 - Con.

Nebraska .....................................................................
New Hampshire...........................................................
New Jersey .................................................................
New Mexico ................................................................
New York ....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
North Dakota ...............................................................
Ohio ............................................................................
Oklahoma ....................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................

8
2
6
3
9
6
2
16
2
15

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
231
159
(D)
2,192
(D)
503

South Carolina ............................................................
South Dakota ..............................................................
Tennessee ..................................................................
Texas ..........................................................................
Virginia ........................................................................
West Virginia ...............................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................
Wyoming .....................................................................

1
3
11
11
5
4
13
1

(D)
(D)
311
276
(D)
83
(D)
(D)

798
709

96,397
79,845

Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska .........................................................................
Arkansas .....................................................................
California .....................................................................
Florida .........................................................................
Georgia .......................................................................
Hawaii .........................................................................
Idaho ...........................................................................
Illinois ..........................................................................
Indiana ........................................................................

10
1
2
3
34
5
12
1
2
4

1,260
(D)
(D)
80
4,732
54
21,649
(D)
(D)
37

Iowa ............................................................................
Kansas ........................................................................
Kentucky .....................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................
Maryland .....................................................................
Massachusetts ............................................................
Minnesota ...................................................................
Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................

6
2
8
611
7
2
1
6
7
2

7
(D)
35
58,823
351
(D)
(D)
(D)
53
(D)

New Hampshire...........................................................
New Jersey .................................................................
New York ....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
Ohio ............................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................
South Carolina ............................................................
Texas ..........................................................................
Utah ............................................................................
Vermont ......................................................................
Virginia ........................................................................

5
2
2
8
7
1
16
20
1
1
9

14
(D)
(D)
112
38
(D)
616
7,932
(D)
(D)
182

Washington .................................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................

144
1

118,047
(D)

469
495

49,918
66,119

Alabama ......................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas .....................................................................
California .....................................................................
Connecticut .................................................................
Florida .........................................................................
Georgia .......................................................................
Hawaii .........................................................................
Idaho ...........................................................................
Illinois ..........................................................................

6
1
4
16
6
158
2
20
1
9

5
(D)
(D)
98
(D)
34,506
(D)
3,045
(D)
36

Indiana ........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas ........................................................................
Kentucky......................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................
Maine ..........................................................................
Maryland......................................................................
Massachusetts ............................................................
Michigan ......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................

1
2
2
3
6
1
7
1
4
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
3
89
(D)
(D)
(D)
36
205

Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................
New Jersey..................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma ....................................................................
Oregon ........................................................................

3
9
3
8
13
15
25
18
2
10

(D)
(D)
2
5
(D)
136
112
115
(D)
26

Pennsylvania ...............................................................
South Carolina.............................................................
South Dakota...............................................................
Tennessee...................................................................
Texas ..........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Virginia ........................................................................
Washington .................................................................
West Virginia ...............................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................
Wyoming .....................................................................

21
4
6
9
25
1
18
14
6
5
1

1,025
(D)
1
(D)
1,398
(D)
2,921
34
30
(D)
(D)

631
593

115,340
88,149

Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska .........................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas .....................................................................
California .....................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut .................................................................
Delaware .....................................................................
Florida .........................................................................
Georgia .......................................................................

38
1
1
24
8
8
2
1
24
14

3,644
(D)
(D)
15,947
3,912
1,731
(D)
(D)
1,784
3,776

Hawaii .........................................................................
Idaho ...........................................................................
Illinois ..........................................................................
Indiana ........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas ........................................................................
Kentucky......................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................
Maine ..........................................................................
Maryland......................................................................

1
7
26
21
12
10
26
6
1
2

(D)
(D)
6,099
450
3,189
1,222
1,420
2,788
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts ............................................................
Michigan ......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ...................................................................
Missouri .......................................................................
Montana ......................................................................
Nebraska .....................................................................
Nevada ........................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................

1
13
29
25
15
6
14
3
3

(D)
1,905
6,028
(D)
1,314
(D)
1,255
(D)
(D)

ORNAMENTAL FISH
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

CRUSTACEANS
United States Total
United States........................................................2017
2012
States, 2017

SPORT OR GAME FISH
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012

MOLLUSKS
States, 2017
United States Total
United States........................................................2017
2012

1,175
908

354,274
267,962

Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska .........................................................................
Arkansas .....................................................................
California .....................................................................
Connecticut .................................................................
Florida .........................................................................
Georgia .......................................................................
Hawaii .........................................................................
Kentucky .....................................................................
Louisiana .....................................................................

8
30
1
25
49
162
4
10
1
34

(D)
1,506
(D)
24,581
19,834
17,291
(D)
7,361
(D)
9,468

Maine ..........................................................................
Maryland .....................................................................
Massachusetts ............................................................
New Hampshire...........................................................
New Jersey .................................................................
New York ....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
Ohio ............................................................................
Oregon ........................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................

57
35
174
32
69
31
38
1
28
1

10,073
11,463
20,664
419
7,086
6,448
1,568
(D)
18,862
(D)

Rhode Island ...............................................................
South Carolina ............................................................
Virginia ........................................................................

31
15
194

3,299
2,525
70,531

States, 2017

--continued

462 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

Value
($1,000)

SPORT OR GAME FISH - Con.

Geographic area

Farms with
aquaculture
sold

Value
($1,000)

OTHER AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS (SEE
TEXT) - Con.

States, 2017 - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina .............................................................
North Dakota ...............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma ....................................................................
Oregon.........................................................................
Pennsylvania ...............................................................
South Carolina .............................................................

5
1
13
18
3
66
6
4
21
16

(D)
(D)
941
1,004
694
3,300
(D)
(D)
3,150
1,296

South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
West Virginia ...............................................................
Wisconsin ....................................................................
Wyoming......................................................................

5
13
55
1
1
12
7
39
3

1,122
2,327
15,770
(D)
(D)
973
432
3,322
39

352
514

144,592
157,406

13
5
5
4
14
3
113

(D)
35
(D)
122
(D)
(D)
8,816

OTHER AQUACULTURE PRODUCTS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ....................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona ........................................................................
Arkansas......................................................................
California .....................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Florida..........................................................................

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Georgia ........................................................................
Hawaii ..........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

11
6
2
1
12
1
41
2
2
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,083
(D)
61,500
(D)
(D)
3

Michigan.......................................................................
Mississippi....................................................................
Missouri........................................................................
New Hampshire ...........................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma.....................................................................

1
3
2
15
4
2
1
7
12
8

(D)
350
(D)
1,245
(D)
(D)
(D)
454
255
328

Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................

4
2
2
2
3
23
3
3
4
3

4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,029
(D)
(D)
3
(Z)

Wisconsin.....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

6
2

(D)
(D)

United States 463

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

ALPACAS
United States Total
United States.......................................................... 2017
2012

10,054
9,353

121,904
140,601

1,944
2,322

10,650
14,978

15,478
32,551

Alabama .........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................
California ........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................
Florida ............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

84
9
119
64
559
723
115
16
211
169

627
69
1,617
649
7,901
10,074
1,124
177
1,865
2,238

8
2
19
18
94
149
19
5
44
45

53
(D)
113
100
691
752
61
13
142
374

50
(D)
136
116
1,032
1,614
81
29
224
522

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho ..............................................................................
Illinois .............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana ........................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

11
151
240
216
116
107
282
32
153
146

97
1,607
3,016
2,283
1,057
1,551
2,593
101
1,951
1,660

5
20
47
28
24
20
45
15
28
18

(D)
141
240
175
150
103
156
45
123
70

4
206
349
133
160
136
167
24
123
102

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................
Nebraska ........................................................................
Nevada ...........................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

198
303
211
17
220
90
69
45
120
220

2,320
3,220
2,014
188
2,730
1,109
827
643
1,962
2,327

33
54
46
1
41
21
14
3
42
57

106
292
239
(D)
259
99
36
17
240
246

150
425
338
(D)
435
66
45
30
275
387

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................
North Dakota ..................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................................
Oregon ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

133
462
221
19
607
82
508
553
40
78

1,081
6,069
2,539
249
7,726
1,205
7,753
6,517
360
632

19
106
65
5
126
21
78
94
4
18

129
428
322
28
724
74
756
558
16
150

228
642
474
9
968
56
1,450
796
14
197

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia ..................................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................................
Wyoming ........................................................................

38
197
483
92
150
356
551
101
300
67

449
2,828
5,172
1,404
1,776
4,181
6,913
856
3,532
1,065

5
46
119
30
23
61
82
9
56
12

65
219
561
141
169
262
547
39
329
87

126
198
644
152
323
312
858
66
554
46

1,775
2,564

183,780
162,110

1,049
1,187

52,937
57,335

120,186
94,826

Alabama .........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................
California ........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................
Florida ............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

23
10
1
13
37
82
4
5
9
16

153
1,518
(D)
206
1,396
11,119
342
148
60
147

6
8
1
4
17
69
3
5
4
5

15
157
(D)
26
220
4,305
176
23
32
28

24
390
(D)
26
465
12,018
265
38
60
52

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho ..............................................................................
Illinois .............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana ........................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

2
50
22
31
60
95
17
5
12
5

(D)
18,634
703
811
2,386
5,727
1,936
78
239
43

2
24
14
13
43
51
14
1
12
2

(D)
4,699
109
174
980
1,526
577
(D)
49
(D)

(D)
9,411
236
410
1,809
3,435
1,361
(D)
101
(D)

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................

3
68
67
11
52
80

8
2,722
2,897
171
1,213
19,157

47
50
1
19
67

985
779
(D)
286
4,725

1,850
1,660
(D)
536
10,004

States, 2017

BISON
United States Total
United States.......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

464 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

BISON - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................

70
3
15
4
23
27
12
69
30
68

28,047
16
306
100
4,942
1,089
264
12,127
986
4,162

44
2
4
1
14
15
8
57
17
31

5,969
(D)
125
(D)
1,102
115
(D)
3,327
256
1,312

15,897
(D)
197
(D)
1,884
243
(D)
7,416
750
2,747

Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................

28
58
15
99
25
246
27
7
8
39

1,888
1,251
71
30,035
350
7,512
1,048
149
729
975

13
27
2
81
21
101
7
7
7
21

595
306
(D)
11,506
226
1,342
320
32
236
260

1,281
545
(D)
26,197
410
2,485
506
63
766
372

West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

4
71
47

(D)
5,899
9,755

6
46
35

9
1,389
4,303

13
3,174
9,790

3,172
4,042

212,449
231,431

1,530
1,877

31,335
36,218

50,842
43,810

Alabama ........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Hawaii ............................................................................

83
5
11
8
12
15
1
80
11
2

4,857
208
446
256
168
168
(D)
7,454
361
(D)

61
2
3
3
2
1
29
1
-

1,054
(D)
60
22
(D)
(D)
667
(D)
-

1,920
(D)
39
19
(D)
(D)
1,087
(D)
-

Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................

3
71
132
35
12
19
79
37
4
137

(D)
1,354
3,731
2,418
1,087
352
3,670
7,469
11
15,071

2
24
85
22
8
8
27
22
84

(D)
224
811
547
129
79
272
1,412
2,316

(D)
367
1,860
925
154
113
542
1,397
6,250

Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................

138
40
45
3
3
8
1
85
5
3

4,186
1,572
3,681
30
492
172
(D)
6,727
(D)
580

67
5
27
3
35
3

698
89
339
29
1,092
118

1,196
91
949
33
927
463

Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................

200
61
7
317
10
4
33
1,336
6
3

5,828
2,701
113
10,814
387
(D)
2,165
113,254
(D)
(D)

92
32
4
175
14
624
3
2

1,536
498
22
2,146
343
15,104
(D)
(D)

2,860
561
34
3,370
370
22,666
(D)
(D)

Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................

2
11
16
78

(D)
523
284
7,943

1
5
9
45

(D)
21
55
1,469

(D)
23
61
2,399

759
1,199

31,555
38,061

356
588

5,298
6,913

10,157
12,289

14
6
2
34

156
260
(D)
1,168

1
5
1
16

(D)
24
(D)
185

(D)
49
(D)
371

DEER IN CAPTIVITY
United States Total
United States ......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

ELK IN CAPTIVITY
United States Total
United States ......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 465

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

ELK IN CAPTIVITY - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Florida ............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Idaho ..............................................................................
Illinois .............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana ........................................................................
Maine .............................................................................

6
1
15
12
11
31
23
3
3
13

40
(D)
2,427
189
157
1,165
1,870
77
63
368

3
14
4
8
17
12
4

15
380
23
41
137
(D)
6

18
1,476
17
83
258
685
18

Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................
Nebraska ........................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................

41
89
4
25
16
14
5
1
8
22

1,771
3,858
39
482
372
379
162
(D)
2,836
710

23
57
7
4
1
2
6
7

342
755
66
58
(D)
(D)
154
44

745
1,921
139
48
(D)
(D)
426
73

North Carolina ................................................................
North Dakota ..................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................................
Oregon ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................................
South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................

23
15
25
4
29
12
13
162
15

1,676
395
1,039
170
642
978
300
3,866
733

1
11
8
7
5
22
9
6
54
13

(D)
115
75
89
53
253
69
48
509
242

(D)
243
167
192
87
434
144
163
761
720

Vermont .........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................................
Wyoming ........................................................................

1
1
59
1

(D)
(D)
1,454
(D)

1
26
1

(D)
139
(D)

(D)
324
(D)

9,098
15,296

39,599
76,086

1,037
1,721

3,515
5,514

2,435
4,516

Alabama .........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................
California ........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................
Florida ............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

54
3
161
74
499
641
59
3
126
132

260
(D)
392
160
2,660
3,365
345
28
561
641

5
18
14
47
76
10
16
17

23
51
46
196
247
29
36
66

6
37
26
160
198
22
25
45

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho ..............................................................................
Illinois .............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana ........................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

3
166
132
165
138
146
147
22
71
43

(D)
819
428
1,043
713
514
754
56
262
168

10
5
37
26
24
11
4
1

25
15
159
77
52
79
(D)
(D)

23
10
95
61
41
38
3
(D)

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................
Nebraska ........................................................................
Nevada ...........................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

114
204
139
30
274
206
97
56
50
73

381
789
679
86
1,042
957
730
205
150
314

11
20
16
48
23
11
3
4

21
67
39
175
100
50
9
11

11
57
26
127
76
47
1
15

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................
North Dakota ..................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................................
Oregon ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

165
152
173
57
258
292
607
204
15
72

639
791
643
303
1,169
1,086
2,423
934
59
238

18
16
20
13
25
33
71
17
12

59
50
48
43
77
59
179
39
66

12
42
28
17
60
25
161
28
53

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................

49
202
1,435
104
60
267

180
694
5,799
488
193
1,374

2
28
204
9
1
24

(D)
92
794
40
(D)
49

(D)
42
460
29
(D)
32

LLAMAS
United States Total
United States.......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

466 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

LLAMAS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

485
57
339
77

1,719
172
1,649
512

28
6
45
8

99
8
179
50

69
6
167
54

8,864
13,420

280,336
400,049

4,186
5,026

495,707
852,837

9,167
15,251

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

178
21
149
164
189
220
74
1
275
191

3,439
278
1,105
12,225
18,381
3,302
1,101
(D)
12,925
3,033

76
10
42
84
88
69
30
1
100
70

8,707
121
548
40,623
14,977
1,015
801
(D)
17,193
10,130

(D)
2
11
226
894
27
19
(D)
207
115

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

11
89
142
270
182
132
305
205
106
74

250
1,552
3,970
5,884
5,248
11,318
7,637
4,249
3,927
1,299

5
40
75
142
105
73
170
76
67
35

(D)
3,255
8,502
8,354
13,588
28,719
14,294
2,322
11,022
1,711

5
51
56
144
133
284
139
33
37
22

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

62
413
189
107
362
40
50
17
54
108

1,587
22,837
5,663
3,865
18,757
564
716
251
744
2,733

24
200
88
49
197
11
22
10
36
44

1,542
34,096
4,960
6,308
33,706
306
353
719
382
2,428

71
542
66
50
393
10
4
8
6
66

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

107
240
212
6
509
287
261
458
17
119

955
8,681
10,192
281
11,837
5,096
9,960
13,301
(D)
2,814

34
125
100
3
292
110
147
254
3
78

918
10,066
17,279
215
15,700
18,825
45,286
26,518
(D)
3,880

8
138
(D)
6
204
97
994
498
(D)
58

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

32
281
818
80
78
219
256
171
297
36

410
4,576
20,113
1,924
11,563
3,732
3,907
2,407
8,901
700

4
178
345
32
42
103
83
72
121
21

165
8,121
23,040
3,258
33,629
3,041
2,063
1,704
9,740
1,145

2
94
503
31
269
47
38
23
148
17

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

10,242
(NA)

(X)
(X)

227,254
(NA)

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

143
5
234
137
379
271
43
27
333
109

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

334
(D)
2,746
470
12,797
3,115
450
284
14,827
1,919

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

17
202
133
478
195
161
430
200

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

86
1,169
2,558
3,137
916
746
105,008
2,463

RABBITS, LIVE (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

EQUINE PRODUCTS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 467

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

EQUINE PRODUCTS (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................
Nebraska ........................................................................
Nevada ...........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

52
85
38
248
211
139
352
218
168
60

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

386
2,470
1,355
1,374
1,947
832
1,713
2,217
623
391

New Hampshire..............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................
North Dakota ..................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................................
Oregon ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

18
124
114
244
178
77
505
425
255
246

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

194
3,049
1,491
7,444
1,898
251
6,933
6,623
1,367
4,406

Rhode Island ..................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia ..................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

2
87
119
336
1,387
198
24
226
182
43

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
517
939
2,684
15,898
2,051
161
1,729
1,312
415

Wisconsin .......................................................................
Wyoming ........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

280
104

(X)
(X)

1,112
416

3,611
1,956

(X)
(X)

1,327
940

(X)
(X)

232,181
130,558

Alabama .........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................
California ........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................
Florida ............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

47
25
66
39
166
117
17
2
126
73

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

19
18
23
16
90
66
5
91
40

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

434
277
11
544
27,391
908
(D)
11,416
15,333

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho ..............................................................................
Illinois .............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana ........................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

10
37
26
39
24
4
171
37
17
24

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

10
18
10
28
13
8
25
10
16
6

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
2,292
6
756
33
47
159
15,769
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi ......................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................
Montana .........................................................................
Nebraska ........................................................................
Nevada ...........................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

30
88
62
73
146
61
15
5
4
16

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

15
45
10
18
26
18
7
4
7
9

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
(D)
31,655
5,714
159
656
17
1
192
260

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................
North Dakota ..................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................................
Oregon ...........................................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

24
78
44
5
193
118
116
204
9
18

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

11
41
19
5
33
44
38
49
4
13

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
1,121
4,970
352
(D)
146
832
15,501
36
(D)

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................

14
108
787
71
4
75
88

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

11
29
256
12
7
23
24

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

179
(D)
58,536
23
85
(D)
288

OTHER LIVESTOCK (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

468 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Inventory
Geographic area

Farms

Sales
Number

Farms

Value
($1,000)

Number

OTHER LIVESTOCK (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

21
42
25

(X)
(X)
(X)

10
13
14

(X)
(X)
(X)

54
628
147

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

4,569
18,088

(X)
(X)

290,571
629,374

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

43
16
122
36
210
251
46
9
106
69

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

180
236
79
120
2,075
1,534
28
15
541
337

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

10
89
105
105
78
44
97
30
100
56

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

70
13,938
7,526
1,220
5,795
(D)
345
88
290
38,455

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

60
140
136
23
123
60
37
10
53
76

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

646
4,488
23,230
32
2,328
629
5,384
242
246
247

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

79
149
76
23
202
70
211
264
12
32

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

313
3,471
(D)
337
42,272
513
10,209
5,340
(D)
80

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

31
67
232
100
68
148
175
31
230
29

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9,763
227
11,300
26,651
254
(D)
5,110
26
50,908
13

OTHER LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS 1 (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................... 2017
2012
States, 2017

1

Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 469

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

1,245,548
320,041,858
255,348
53,959,077

20,714
2,205,766
1,645
133,335

692
31,877
373
2,348

4,581
915,647
3,797
876,272

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

11,188
2,206,808
161,624,924
3,101
733,345

7
539
25,307
-

22
4,847
225,217
2
(D)

64
17,130
2,172,686
64
17,130

3,214
3,189
2,339
1,332
723
391

1
4
2
-

8
6
2
2
3
1

13
21
20
3
3
4

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

304,801
84,738,562
14,773,403,430
35,346
12,367,874

1,463
243,820
38,718,245
141
29,308

-

69
30,526
6,597,920
62
30,421

55,193
85,066
69,347
45,948
31,485
17,762

591
322
267
144
101
38

-

17
10
16
16
2
8

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

59,500
6,109,414
120,443,839
7,608
1,561,309

106
7,125
101,553
12
1,440

-

132
41,149
1,144,880
132
41,149

20,609
23,936
9,560
3,261
1,399
735

57
21
22
5
1
-

-

32
17
45
22
9
7

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

16,149
11,401,965
20,413,180
7,725
4,126,724

874
431,089
782,633
147
33,250

-

284
182,175
511,705
284
182,175

630
2,166
2,980
3,353
3,378
3,642

58
157
134
223
189
113

-

10
25
64
65
63
57

5,408
1,470,136
30,625,986
2,215
426,028

-

-

84
5,177
133,790
30
5,055

682
1,377
1,502
988
593
266

-

-

59
9
10
5
1

799,627
56,858,622
140,229,237
84,482
10,229,338

16,163
867,250
2,142,003
188
9,046

217
24,238
28,786
5
1,245

1,337
369,229
2,860,087
1,320
366,870

365,750
291,978
98,485
28,030
10,863
4,521

6,739
7,169
1,782
357
98
18

62
90
37
18
8
2

630
250
160
109
93
95

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

19,842
814,140
50,406,624
613
42,107

107
10,132
572,138
8
12

10
749
60,300
1
(D)

3
(D)
(D)
3
(D)

12,375
5,476
1,505
353
118
15

33
35
25
14
-

4
4
1
1
-

1
1
1
-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

6,379
1,786,767
7,114,985,199
2,692
672,857

667
193,098
700,333,117
108
17,194

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

470 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Harvested cropland ............................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

23,665
7,098,672
4,318
4,843,849

49,533
7,857,512
47,704
7,348,690

19,287
5,916,737
14,464
2,334,912

3,746
122,074
958
7,065

Barley for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

160
46,843
3,407,553
74
23,251

272
65,346
8,076,587
241
58,712

4
51
738
-

-

29
39
45
19
22
6

17
79
90
54
23
9

3
1
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

1,440
594,773
108,957,355
1,232
509,819

335
94,541
15,521,012
315
92,955

2,312
1,306,283
185,592,354
1,683
670,343

87
5,953
915,125
1
(D)

52
250
412
336
248
142

85
69
77
50
32
22

169
493
493
417
346
394

46
25
12
2
2
-

Corn for silage or greenchop ................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

37
2,627
49,419
17
720

1,456
404,211
10,151,199
1,397
393,940

751
151,466
3,768,684
666
127,864

200
20,826
401,745
1
(D)

9
20
7
1
-

183
370
364
296
174
69

90
266
232
87
53
23

84
63
32
14
4
3

Cotton, all ............................................................................. farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

531
439,582
1,068,379
499
399,559

501
301,665
861,449
501
301,665

-

-

2
63
97
80
135
154

23
71
128
134
94
51

-

-

-

163
12,485
222,791
134
10,935

338
51,413
1,091,755
262
35,509

-

-

58
58
39
7
1
-

50
127
108
32
16
5

-

18,591
1,343,033
2,696,209
266
13,770

6,807
1,555,233
8,472,919
5,087
1,344,102

14,907
1,518,762
3,739,627
11,697
1,163,047

1,986
69,933
152,841
26
118

5,652
8,876
3,189
684
153
37

2,279
1,787
1,174
733
523
311

7,136
4,151
2,118
879
418
205

1,316
505
127
26
11
1

Oats for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

39
7,328
588,423
3
(D)

126
11,208
733,938
75
8,278

95
6,285
445,283
68
3,320

1
(D)
(D)
-

5
14
7
7
6
-

54
40
20
8
3
1

20
54
19
1
1
-

1
-

Peanuts for nuts .................................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

77
29,104
154,507,444
70
26,125

5
20
89,890
5
20

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ............................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 471

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

1,402
435,085
598
163,011

19,205
2,093,330
9,484
1,363,029

22,704
3,628,707
5,801
1,263,575

5,316
84,767
2,144
25,402

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

110
18,784
1,525,040
30
2,991

-

9
426
16,890
-

-

6
35
49
10
8
2

-

1
8
-

-

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

732
187,963
32,743,827
392
85,705

480
36,385
5,742,330
119
17,206

2,103
259,315
44,834,066
891
146,480

20
4,899
521,944
17
4,733

108
233
162
113
74
42

275
126
44
20
12
3

791
547
434
242
67
22

3
3
6
3
5
-

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

25
2,364
39,242
10
840

95
26,332
535,952
41
11,957

287
45,784
910,803
134
27,882

1
(D)
(D)
-

7
8
9
1
-

35
19
15
10
9
7

59
104
82
26
9
7

1
-

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

238
98,569
154,093
23
8,479

2,550
1,270,652
2,220,541
1,371
434,548

-

-

22
42
45
59
39
31

132
430
437
621
614
316

-

-

-

-

3
3
54
3
3

-

-

-

3
-

435
13,206
42,686
40
696

6,705
422,551
1,239,298
674
52,171

13,557
663,516
1,763,548
695
39,236

29
1,258
7,329
10
(D)

324
78
23
10
-

3,456
2,193
713
214
102
27

6,397
5,540
1,309
230
53
28

23
2
2
1
1
-

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

2
(D)
(D)
-

31
2,251
119,939
9
754

184
14,538
707,310
9
602

-

2
-

7
14
10
-

63
67
47
5
1
1

-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

-

661
186,803
643,545,966
139
50,717

2,838
827,627
3,582,574,205
1,558
364,427

3
3
1,500
-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

472 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Harvested cropland ............................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

15,028
4,576,077
11,272
3,079,173

53,188
22,701,382
2,418
608,640

41,693
12,345,774
2,705
553,193

61,495
24,347,862
1,603
218,364

Barley for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

1,669
524,307
50,452,071
1,315
378,475

29
665
37,593
-

45
1,419
110,490
1
(D)

31
1,157
54,442
-

252
451
461
267
117
121

17
12
-

28
13
4
-

14
15
2
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

713
143,263
27,925,762
713
143,263

34,792
11,080,510
2,187,782,071
1,157
362,903

20,107
5,402,922
980,332,687
1,130
323,782

44,021
12,969,645
2,583,967,870
593
133,167

148
257
172
79
28
29

4,576
9,474
7,992
5,941
4,418
2,391

4,265
5,735
4,170
2,625
2,114
1,198

4,113
11,194
12,180
8,850
5,593
2,091

Corn for silage or greenchop ................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

1,031
275,136
8,047,967
1,031
275,136

1,704
97,076
1,915,681
11
803

1,500
96,289
2,080,574
52
7,737

4,307
278,370
5,525,996
21
2,259

137
363
284
119
60
68

891
578
170
41
15
9

817
453
150
57
18
5

1,925
1,680
518
112
55
17

Cotton, all ............................................................................. farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

506
69,020
1,757,790
471
59,821

9
300
8,881
-

-

4
(D)
(D)
-

70
205
165
50
12
4

4
5
-

-

3
1
-

12,276
1,509,295
5,833,186
9,191
1,142,122

18,430
551,112
1,568,894
68
1,306

20,813
548,767
1,431,138
265
7,712

27,074
1,069,770
3,315,872
65
1,917

5,880
3,194
1,739
754
468
241

11,889
5,448
962
109
20
2

14,409
5,467
800
119
18
-

15,396
9,043
2,224
327
69
15

Oats for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

124
10,416
661,344
59
4,523

507
15,447
1,258,247
1
(D)

246
2,636
165,524
1
(D)

1,380
36,580
2,786,849
-

37
51
25
10
1
-

365
113
25
4
-

230
14
2
-

953
378
43
2
4
-

Peanuts for nuts .................................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

-

-

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ............................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 473

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

40,180
21,837,465
5,022
2,464,656

50,565
5,474,346
1,963
83,247

12,559
3,314,955
2,635
1,209,249

5,147
360,295
1,381
31,810

7,783
1,290,212
1,244
123,578

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

56
3,816
152,938
2
(D)

78
4,618
373,818
-

-

51
15,115
1,155,037
-

382
24,895
2,132,054
16
770

22
20
10
4
-

42
20
11
5
-

-

18
5
15
2
7
4

144
174
44
15
5
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

12,556
5,232,355
693,862,078
3,137
1,339,530

5,760
1,255,146
220,077,862
120
38,642

982
488,581
89,938,190
562
283,519

82
7,237
1,193,925
13
130

2,483
439,538
72,555,726
339
54,737

870
3,185
3,079
2,230
1,843
1,349

2,246
1,460
854
511
365
324

103
129
187
206
200
157

51
10
13
5
1
2

683
825
475
282
142
76

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1,238
174,879
2,977,689
245
56,441

1,331
65,505
1,275,597
8
414

13
(D)
22,245
1
(D)

154
25,344
429,423
4
185

479
33,382
670,443
8
2,474

160
545
365
118
33
17

694
476
131
17
11
2

1
6
6
-

30
55
36
19
11
3

172
230
56
14
4
3

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

221
96,521
187,728
100
28,599

-

347
216,670
414,978
160
72,476

-

-

5
21
75
60
38
22

-

13
30
65
67
100
72

-

-

27
7,331
231,653
26
(D)

-

-

14
139
1,405
1
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
-

3
15
5
3
1

-

-

13
1
-

1
-

25,831
2,497,574
5,645,809
1,137
204,474

43,461
2,080,020
4,658,729
1
(D)

8,020
445,446
1,094,420
257
9,124

2,666
175,231
364,451
30
327

4,625
184,714
603,327
83
1,753

8,064
10,880
4,759
1,465
468
195

20,387
17,530
4,644
734
144
22

3,468
3,223
1,086
184
48
11

1,169
981
382
102
27
5

2,694
1,526
326
56
20
3

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

399
25,256
1,325,952
10
1,267

52
536
37,360
-

10
2,653
117,930
2
(D)

110
21,294
1,354,786
-

82
1,179
69,937
-

176
133
77
10
3
-

43
9
-

6
1
2
1

38
10
31
21
7
3

71
10
1
-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

-

-

7
1,754
8,302,500
7
1,614

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

474 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Harvested cropland ............................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

4,687
140,922
1,644
23,561

35,147
7,214,667
4,914
666,976

50,272
20,054,132
3,131
609,225

16,748
4,174,210
2,355
1,807,551

62,776
13,486,275
3,310
1,515,708

Barley for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

8
46
1,606
-

183
5,740
272,067
1
(D)

552
67,521
5,369,559
8
886

-

111
2,728
193,929
-

8
-

114
59
7
3
-

181
180
105
57
26
3

-

61
48
2
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

60
2,659
454,403
4
(D)

11,195
2,168,204
344,533,785
1,030
313,638

28,086
7,790,541
1,494,241,562
1,417
288,250

1,427
499,944
94,242,623
555
273,105

13,184
3,365,392
563,873,264
1,013
345,555

38
14
5
3
-

2,751
3,530
2,418
1,413
749
334

3,237
8,031
7,612
4,875
2,896
1,435

378
193
262
242
225
127

2,094
4,427
2,811
1,851
1,321
680

Corn for silage or greenchop ................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

185
13,689
254,814
2
(D)

2,355
331,133
6,157,400
133
21,043

4,606
330,543
6,702,696
176
15,332

62
5,495
101,325
5
534

1,058
59,949
1,031,954
16
1,966

72
63
42
5
3
-

772
802
453
192
81
55

1,741
2,059
559
157
70
20

26
20
9
5
2
-

417
485
130
20
3
3

Cotton, all ............................................................................. farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

780
627,212
1,369,679
375
322,788

377
304,196
735,832
303
215,947

-

-

-

26
74
126
160
155
239

6
66
43
58
83
121

9
21
205
-

1,085
225,334
4,487,274
58
10,376

506
160,604
3,520,202
101
41,653

-

-

9
-

97
341
346
190
88
23

35
101
161
124
54
31

-

-

2,206
79,004
157,238
75
792

18,833
1,009,570
2,674,133
417
24,775

25,835
1,448,195
3,877,087
479
26,872

11,565
631,357
1,472,884
207
6,186

49,767
3,366,938
6,388,944
203
12,715

1,418
588
165
25
10
-

10,092
6,193
1,837
501
170
40

11,917
9,890
3,192
635
171
30

4,665
5,164
1,409
277
40
10

17,339
22,053
8,238
1,722
346
69

Oats for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

3
92
6,700
-

1,167
34,492
2,079,160
5
417

2,532
84,616
6,494,938
24
891

9
523
42,361
-

491
11,303
766,298
-

1
2
-

778
324
59
3
3
-

1,512
873
127
11
9
-

5
3
1
-

357
121
13
-

Peanuts for nuts .................................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

-

-

-

113
42,943
172,247,183
30
8,696

5
(D)
6,523,592
4
(D)

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ............................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 475

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

15,642
9,901,226
8,004
1,556,834

34,169
19,460,222
15,818
8,476,104

1,773
573,785
1,772
567,978

2,291
85,793
586
1,935

6,917
411,785
1,878
85,783

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1,416
595,453
32,184,080
587
147,166

27
2,518
97,799
10
1,037

10
1,532
128,366
10
1,532

-

21
1,010
61,575
1
(D)

65
318
412
268
196
157

6
12
6
3
-

1
2
5
2
-

-

10
8
3
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

318
58,716
5,078,423
197
23,491

21,482
9,455,031
1,694,898,568
12,261
5,077,724

19
7,885
1,042,116
19
7,885

8
348
40,312
-

766
74,795
11,649,761
112
8,844

33
91
118
53
20
3

1,199
4,403
5,307
4,454
3,760
2,359

3
5
4
4
3

6
2
-

366
204
112
55
23
6

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

361
53,464
1,072,320
285
38,610

1,840
210,622
3,914,503
809
92,448

75
9,359
214,316
75
9,359

95
11,214
227,486
-

144
6,664
138,964
5
565

13
157
137
46
5
3

436
792
425
122
48
17

20
28
14
10
2
1

26
41
17
8
1
2

74
56
11
2
1
-

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46
6,324
131,050
36
5,069

502
153,926
3,865,061
495
145,917

3
675
12,000
3
675

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

5
22
10
7
2
-

8
137
160
110
58
29

3
-

-

1
-

12,384
2,677,894
4,843,622
6,859
1,080,486

19,043
2,390,550
5,575,776
4,665
458,639

1,569
529,221
1,872,158
1,569
528,989

1,202
64,393
144,941
8
21

3,415
104,414
263,069
112
1,823

3,546
3,007
2,550
1,719
1,046
516

6,714
6,969
3,252
1,165
570
373

523
321
258
164
176
127

587
427
146
36
5
1

2,481
704
179
39
9
3

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

168
17,960
723,940
52
3,211

475
34,136
1,883,982
44
4,418

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
-

36
1,081
61,637
-

37
79
36
10
4
2

176
185
86
25
3
-

1
-

2
-

21
13
1
1
-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

-

-

-

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

476 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Harvested cropland ............................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

10,229
806,138
8,970
527,592

24,826
3,581,095
3,158
51,511

30,404
4,407,160
3,557
133,811

18,017
23,976,011
753
262,875

58,802
10,190,952
2,710
48,555

Barley for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

12
1,746
169,220
10
(D)

239
10,008
491,116
3
(D)

167
11,903
728,549
-

1,470
446,974
29,258,528
32
4,170

167
3,994
269,592
-

4
1
4
2
1
-

121
87
28
3
-

58
69
35
4
1

69
227
511
384
228
51

115
43
8
1
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

93
46,278
6,220,361
62
27,260

3,730
524,481
84,124,924
41
1,045

4,784
843,969
116,637,072
260
29,931

5,548
3,276,548
452,800,789
310
102,301

21,339
3,286,205
566,516,083
90
10,348

22
14
24
12
9
12

1,331
1,207
625
308
174
85

1,605
1,282
914
548
292
143

138
674
1,255
1,343
1,121
1,017

6,037
7,414
4,231
2,084
1,144
429

Corn for silage or greenchop ................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

282
80,483
1,847,120
234
63,375

3,834
515,376
8,983,492
7
259

483
45,670
786,430
4
(D)

1,277
159,026
1,896,603
33
4,055

2,666
170,096
3,398,228
11
1,670

30
57
95
59
26
15

1,248
1,595
514
240
130
107

213
147
80
29
8
6

80
665
406
102
10
14

1,284
955
303
82
32
10

Cotton, all ............................................................................. farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

161
54,805
130,791
159
(D)

-

901
368,821
727,812
61
9,609

-

-

16
44
48
23
16
14

-

58
147
212
218
185
81

-

-

54
8,987
187,428
54
8,987

91
12,619
281,038
5
40

5
7
370
2
(D)

1,318
658,063
12,396,276
47
12,406

5
212
1,268
-

41
3
8
1
1

19
33
23
12
4
-

5
-

21
156
285
373
323
160

5
-

6,026
338,259
1,248,447
5,623
281,054

17,919
1,811,565
4,654,910
216
5,715

18,911
672,976
1,495,368
35
4,671

10,433
2,580,672
3,494,281
213
22,900

34,230
1,116,016
2,862,365
295
3,386

4,423
930
399
160
76
38

5,427
7,328
3,591
1,068
351
154

11,041
6,383
1,295
141
38
13

1,603
2,681
2,754
1,900
1,114
381

21,467
10,474
1,957
275
46
11

Oats for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

13
452
39,300
7
(D)

1,090
34,484
1,936,973
8
60

234
9,375
630,755
-

714
84,981
5,045,515
1
(D)

1,276
18,093
1,227,075
-

7
6
-

746
270
53
16
5
-

126
85
19
4
-

70
327
238
67
11
1

1,137
123
15
1
-

Peanuts for nuts .................................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

29
6,666
20,732,025
29
6,666

-

614
119,419
477,867,597
37
4,171

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ............................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 477

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

38,606
7,812,594
2,224
513,851

21,861
2,965,392
12,018
1,326,112

39,507
3,931,996
3,770
30,993

644
14,302
229
2,899

13,118
1,599,887
1,922
205,100

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

50
8,175
321,630
2
(D)

199
38,872
2,193,158
77
18,211

1,546
42,626
3,105,185
2
(D)

-

11
674
50,034
2
(D)

5
17
20
4
3
1

56
67
35
18
17
6

1,000
492
46
6
1
1

-

7
4
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

788
301,070
42,705,835
249
137,897

265
52,308
11,562,061
230
39,132

13,693
949,375
144,684,352
81
2,163

8
121
10,592
-

2,303
337,849
44,396,455
353
72,320

70
194
215
162
77
70

82
77
56
33
11
6

6,333
4,909
1,734
469
184
64

6
2
-

992
585
342
194
135
55

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

135
24,529
388,999
57
16,735

221
38,354
1,041,131
183
33,902

7,059
353,212
6,849,437
25
1,118

30
1,123
(D)
-

88
12,666
189,440
31
4,214

16
42
64
6
4
3

40
94
59
21
4
3

3,007
3,300
589
118
35
10

19
9
1
1
-

30
22
22
9
3
2

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

808
552,521
951,980
243
129,150

-

-

-

613
248,887
451,108
152
30,762

13
103
185
143
147
217

-

-

-

46
117
130
130
121
69

9
1,295
14,038
-

59
7,934
204,472
47
5,374

7
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

1
5
2
1
-

27
7
13
10
1
1

6
1
-

-

-

32,987
2,844,623
4,943,883
801
85,102

12,655
1,074,220
3,077,855
6,269
723,134

30,269
1,620,334
4,850,904
197
5,357

259
6,519
15,275
8
46

7,866
342,124
759,222
272
7,837

8,838
15,659
6,270
1,621
487
112

7,950
2,807
1,044
441
259
154

13,567
12,407
3,466
648
149
32

175
70
14
-

4,084
2,904
739
106
28
5

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

136
14,364
686,921
2
(D)

155
10,040
711,988
33
2,797

2,711
49,693
2,878,421
7
16

-

189
8,084
429,809
8
773

46
47
28
8
7
-

73
55
19
5
3
-

2,170
485
47
8
1
-

-

92
74
21
2
-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

115
19,871
77,160,309
86
14,139

-

-

-

477
119,589
471,588,750
142
22,322

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

478 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Harvested cropland ............................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

20,828
16,371,543
1,757
482,823

44,704
4,566,352
1,903
184,112

97,015
17,595,330
13,925
4,054,569

11,086
1,062,894
10,342
856,972

4,328
417,925
641
2,680

Barley for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

67
11,546
517,853
1
(D)

17
842
51,550
1
(D)

55
13,391
828,443
30
7,555

366
19,976
1,535,353
287
14,692

3
165
11,325
-

5
27
17
16
2
-

12
2
2
1
-

8
15
17
10
1
4

165
143
49
8
1
-

2
1
-

Corn for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

11,219
5,274,250
768,250,076
755
211,159

3,172
716,733
120,728,158
277
61,505

4,175
2,212,502
286,762,080
1,539
712,418

318
36,219
6,225,791
317
(D)

73
8,923
1,182,071
-

583
1,996
2,994
2,436
1,904
1,306

1,024
715
633
393
234
173

525
740
834
774
639
663

95
121
63
26
9
4

28
17
16
6
6
-

Corn for silage or greenchop ................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

2,674
388,967
4,836,503
93
9,056

547
32,950
628,063
14
1,265

602
211,261
4,275,156
339
116,494

560
57,643
1,370,975
560
57,643

424
81,293
1,424,058
1
(D)

381
1,179
731
228
117
38

225
209
91
19
3
-

48
124
190
125
68
47

142
265
115
23
7
8

73
170
97
45
25
14

Cotton, all ............................................................................. farms
acres
bales
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

504
343,114
727,324
92
32,280

6,212
5,778,244
8,923,912
3,244
1,871,753

-

-

-

39
56
86
117
96
110

143
667
1,054
1,137
1,248
1,963

-

-

19
5,619
103,848
1
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
-

60
2,197
24,324
9
628

9
(D)
3,863
4
(D)

5
17
344
-

7
4
1
7
-

1
-

47
7
3
2
1
-

6
1
1
1
-

5
-

14,561
2,846,347
4,702,028
811
101,965

38,680
1,655,152
3,490,016
12
612

80,028
4,441,854
9,126,789
5,336
412,409

9,849
759,934
2,888,401
9,281
691,378

3,099
310,127
905,807
10
216

3,000
4,563
3,560
1,989
1,052
397

19,850
14,573
3,628
541
80
8

37,937
31,305
8,011
1,934
594
247

5,649
2,393
1,039
498
183
87

1,041
1,157
634
180
60
27

Oats for grain ........................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

690
67,183
4,474,218
8
429

55
581
48,175
-

474
60,598
2,721,640
22
3,041

82
2,107
157,953
66
1,113

7
78
4,770
-

149
295
182
53
11
-

53
2
-

144
166
104
31
25
4

62
17
2
1
-

7
-

Peanuts for nuts .................................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres

-

3
(D)
4,194
2
(D)

576
209,984
670,674,188
464
154,763

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) ............................................................ farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ............................... farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 479

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Harvested cropland ...............................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

28,783
2,613,010
1,980
61,532

20,338
4,472,130
11,835
1,601,268

18,079
736,151
581
1,660

49,304
9,234,611
3,175
450,771

6,164
1,544,826
4,957
1,114,338

Barley for grain ......................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

251
13,605
969,562
6
76

423
93,662
5,138,688
29
2,048

43
1,130
59,846
-

463
16,734
759,230
6
443

322
64,279
6,938,620
251
52,401

132
82
26
9
2
-

60
107
121
87
35
13

29
12
2
-

267
169
17
10
-

38
99
101
55
22
7

Corn for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

2,548
378,073
53,849,390
129
14,677

485
108,107
24,480,326
471
106,905

635
35,322
5,255,628
7
206

22,212
3,074,502
519,334,406
669
146,691

331
68,557
9,841,814
281
50,458

870
800
433
255
128
62

136
110
120
77
22
20

400
132
72
23
7
1

5,583
8,742
4,983
1,721
771
412

36
95
106
62
27
5

Corn for silage or greenchop .................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1,385
99,224
1,792,863
53
4,877

448
97,007
2,573,631
337
72,837

351
13,055
229,863
-

10,608
921,602
17,474,959
166
22,421

198
24,657
565,859
163
19,850

489
624
210
43
13
6

86
119
131
61
36
15

203
117
24
7
-

3,987
4,366
1,472
498
191
94

28
100
44
20
4
2

Cotton, all ..............................................................................farms
acres
bales
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

247
87,242
193,236
11
(D)

-

-

-

-

18
53
51
58
55
12

-

-

-

-

7
14
420
2
(D)

216
34,788
851,708
191
32,872

-

15
4,912
114,656
6
3,673

227
39,212
950,794
227
39,212

7
-

46
56
83
22
3
6

-

7
5
1
2

27
88
58
34
18
2

23,888
1,247,300
2,612,468
3
12

10,829
791,783
3,040,152
4,292
446,363

16,657
643,902
1,044,778
-

35,001
2,372,478
7,711,061
481
38,527

5,731
1,170,763
2,374,216
4,628
898,145

10,967
9,480
2,736
579
104
22

6,568
2,447
1,062
456
186
110

9,062
6,214
1,143
193
38
7

14,814
13,344
5,213
1,192
343
95

1,635
1,610
1,148
714
390
234

Oats for grain ........................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

73
2,241
149,765
-

66
3,550
201,179
9
85

36
471
20,818
-

3,356
88,290
5,432,722
10
1,414

93
5,881
481,166
57
2,882

50
18
3
2
-

27
30
5
4
-

30
6
-

2,355
881
95
18
5
2

33
41
18
1
-

Peanuts for nuts ....................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres

189
28,510
128,832,739
11
1,008

-

-

-

-

Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas (see text) .............................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................
Forage - land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop (see text) ...............................farms
acres
tons, dry equivalent
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

--continued

480 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

630
1,421
1,803
1,513
766
246

81
173
133
158
90
32

-

-

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

4,637
2,395,054
176,274,671
4,637
2,395,054

-

-

-

136
757
1,031
1,065
990
658

-

-

-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

15,339
5,070,159
354,737,072
1,692
310,404

40
2,618
128,590
2
(D)

-

30
2,981
208,514
30
2,981

1,442
4,223
4,276
2,537
1,641
1,220

15
17
7
1
-

-

6
16
2
6
-

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

303,191
90,149,480
4,356,024,186
24,902
9,354,665

1,255
347,037
15,241,837
84
13,936

-

-

41,058
90,457
71,274
48,222
32,683
19,497

198
349
332
182
113
81

-

-

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

3,496
1,150,682
35,488,911
1,311
381,235

-

-

-

157
757
1,032
858
513
179

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

627
843,454
30,949,944
204
427,393

-

-

-

78
57
79
59
102
252

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

3,389
1,324,030
2,086,855,236
436
88,485

14
46
58,930
-

-

-

477
493
912
687
520
300

14
-

-

-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

6,237
331,552
715,446,022
826
43,642

-

-

-

16
275
275
571
1,127
1,347
780
1,846
496

-

-

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 481

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1
11
25
19
15
6

5
-

-

-

Rice .......................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1,877
1,103,733
82,835,358
1,877
1,103,733

1,100
436,710
34,121,711
1,100
436,710

-

-

28
275
370
447
411
346

48
212
312
289
149
90

-

-

Sorghum for grain .................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

57
6,983
553,910
22
2,208

25
4,488
322,804
18
2,470

633
346,142
16,426,524
103
13,378

-

13
21
17
4
1
1

2
9
8
5
1

39
88
164
118
126
98

-

Soybeans for beans ..............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

3,757
3,498,157
177,961,347
3,052
2,770,211

-

107
18,989
964,490
86
13,714

13
664
33,001
-

158
526
478
603
768
1,224

-

12
37
41
9
7
1

6
6
1
-

Sugarbeets for sugar .............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

54
(D)
1,049,008
54
25,096

209
31,848
1,070,791
209
31,848

-

-

1
1
17
13
18
4

7
89
78
24
9
2

-

Sugarcane for sugar ..............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1
(D)
(D)
-

151
54,209
49,871,358
116
41,362

193
80,863
77,267,632
55
10,315

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
-

14
37
46
13
22
19

19
32
60
26
32
24

1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres .....................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres .....................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres .....................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres .................................................................
50.0 acres or more ................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres .............................................................

-

-

-

46
2,204
3,868,124
6
451

-

-

-

1
3
20
5
17
7
--continued

482 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

124
155
181
105
61
35

202
668
761
742
355
110

3
-

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

8
18,422
1,074,290
8
18,422

-

-

-

2
3
3

-

-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

9
450
30,883
-

12
1,793
97,635
1
(D)

116
11,442
568,440
16
2,305

-

2
6
1
-

1
6
3
1
1
-

31
54
21
6
3
1

-

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

798
178,342
9,331,050
298
50,870

115
14,376
495,393
21
2,407

947
150,222
5,975,406
222
31,881

3
165
(D)
3
165

114
272
174
128
82
28

23
42
30
18
2
-

163
358
246
117
45
18

1
1
1
-

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

124
386,428
15,780,729
104
386,230

-

9
30
435
1
(D)

-

48
9
7
13
12
35

-

9
-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

2
(D)
(D)
-

9
38
(D)
6
(D)

64
1,196
762,117
9
9

-

2
-

8
1
-

58
4
1
1
-

-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

-

19
1,135
2,405,410
16
962

106
12,905
26,994,944
51
4,592

-

-

2
13
4
-

1
4
25
76
20

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 483

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

Rice .......................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

-

-

-

1
-

-

-

Sorghum for grain .................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

6
469
43,610
5
(D)

156
12,736
1,343,372
11
518

35
4,145
428,858
4
(D)

13
245
25,059
-

3
2
1
-

53
61
32
8
2
-

12
10
8
3
2
-

10
3
-

Soybeans for beans ..............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

2
(D)
(D)
-

36,581
10,607,911
599,908,475
858
189,900

22,223
5,981,372
319,049,039
888
164,949

40,514
9,949,724
553,576,064
367
74,692

1
1
-

5,163
10,243
8,436
6,235
4,473
2,031

4,045
6,633
4,714
3,203
2,299
1,329

3,738
11,734
11,695
8,085
4,075
1,187

Sugarbeets for sugar .............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

460
168,376
6,521,838
460
168,376

-

-

-

29
95
157
89
57
33

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ..............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

3
(D)
454,518
1
(D)

20
514
684,886
1
(D)

17
993
964,600
2
(D)

8
59
36,150
-

2
1
-

16
2
2
-

11
5
1
-

8
-

Tobacco ................................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres .....................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres .....................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres .....................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres .................................................................
50.0 acres or more ................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres .............................................................

-

20
(D)
479,347
2
(D)

46
860
1,763,059
-

-

-

7
10
2
1
-

1
3
7
8
15
8
4
4

--continued

484 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

3
4
-

-

-

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

823
397,653
26,813,204
823
397,653

-

-

-

-

44
156
140
138
259
86

-

-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

7,294
2,430,570
193,686,322
530
93,554

36
2,158
202,863
-

65
12,378
1,139,052
7
546

3
(D)
804
-

121
11,026
838,656
2
(D)

419
1,980
2,149
1,315
856
575

18
10
7
1
-

9
13
22
18
2
1

3
-

32
57
24
6
1
1

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

16,372
5,120,305
196,810,212
2,105
500,508

5,854
1,886,601
96,657,887
100
31,374

1,839
1,250,093
66,842,369
716
426,237

13
1,387
46,489
1
(D)

2,516
512,697
26,082,070
285
40,583

1,408
4,760
4,228
2,896
1,893
1,187

984
1,868
1,217
703
586
496

114
286
277
320
395
447

4
3
5
1
-

516
903
521
295
192
89

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

391
415,501
13,522,323
8
2,989

-

-

-

-

17
29
39
30
74
202

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

250
58,084
74,386,938
86
15,615

5
67
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

6
65
70,172
-

12
69
97
48
18
6

3
2
-

-

1
-

4
2
-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

-

2,618
80,544
173,898,978
218
6,779

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

40
315
706,689
13
95

-

11
137
151
302
564
599
391
463
158

1
-

-

2
3
5
15
15
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 485

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

9
8
24
43
23
6

2
1
1
1
-

Rice .......................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

221
114,104
8,413,977
221
114,104

327
167,643
12,427,891
327
167,643

-

-

-

31
65
58
39
28

5
52
75
71
78
46

Sorghum for grain .................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

27
1,888
225,714
7
1,186

12
526
44,880
2
(D)

40
4,179
284,802
2
(D)

371
22,852
2,213,533
17
368

-

11
11
3
2
-

8
1
3
-

12
13
8
7
-

135
159
69
4
4
-

Soybeans for beans ..............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

6
317
15,880
-

11,988
2,487,343
107,048,753
699
140,492

27,865
8,142,472
376,505,537
950
128,172

3,087
2,170,472
114,510,599
1,171
1,072,165

17,992
5,868,690
280,615,134
1,329
731,616

1
4
1
-

1,918
4,126
3,051
1,580
967
346

2,287
8,215
7,568
5,043
3,255
1,497

285
658
481
428
467
768

2,458
6,053
3,591
2,465
1,862
1,563

Sugarbeets for sugar .............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

661
145,790
3,693,023
25
(D)

1,107
423,096
12,544,950
32
8,808

-

-

-

39
220
218
118
50
16

33
188
283
321
220
62

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ..............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)

46
1,735
3,095,470
9
(D)

165
36,214
74,066,478
4
266

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)

19
1,105
1,710,498
2
(D)

2
-

30
11
4
1
-

19
41
51
37
13
4

2
-

10
5
3
1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres .....................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres .....................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres .....................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres .................................................................
50.0 acres or more ................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres .............................................................

15
461
727,960
2
(D)

-

-

-

7
127
263,300
-

3
1
6
2
3
1

-

-

-

4
2
1
--continued

486 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

7
350
13,900
-

919
116,266
9,545,039
167
10,406

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
-

12
575
40,242
-

1
5
1
-

123
427
245
101
17
6

1
-

2
-

9
2
1
-

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

80
10,685
388,777
64
7,437

18,303
5,664,225
316,275,827
9,280
2,509,026

-

2
(D)
(D)
-

762
104,411
4,503,325
87
7,853

12
30
25
11
1
1

1,115
4,203
5,385
4,124
2,560
916

-

1
1
-

238
234
140
108
35
7

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

173
42,221
1,395,815
171
(D)

130
47,418
1,407,153
130
47,418

-

-

-

12
30
66
46
15
4

3
22
43
28
27
7

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

17
6,115
3,960,536
1
(D)

141
41,438
52,554,995
31
4,480

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

9
56
66,516
1
(D)

1
4
8
4
-

4
42
42
31
18
4

-

1
-

8
1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 487

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

3
7
11
4
3
1

-

86
157
210
112
38
11

-

-

Rice .......................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sorghum for grain .................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

105
47,209
1,656,570
25
4,282

23
1,211
82,352
-

220
16,606
977,972
3
114

3
87
5,910
-

14
196
9,696
-

5
14
38
20
13
15

7
11
5
-

62
100
47
7
4
-

3
-

11
3
-

Soybeans for beans ..............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

3
240
9,600
-

2,055
282,453
12,701,246
12
246

6,515
1,740,536
66,505,052
174
14,358

8,396
7,085,740
240,871,646
202
57,871

25,636
5,090,532
247,567,008
75
7,388

3
-

511
836
405
170
95
38

1,239
2,000
1,305
895
719
357

111
615
1,312
1,792
2,121
2,445

5,275
8,960
5,547
3,139
1,917
798

Sugarbeets for sugar .............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

515
225,080
6,518,467
43
13,390

-

-

-

-

9
69
107
180
102
48

-

Sugarcane for sugar ..............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

1
(D)
(D)
-

44
584
481,102
5
(D)

23
239
264,200
-

914
397,840
666,737,139
6
626

17
284
371,096
-

1
-

36
7
1
-

21
2
-

10
80
312
239
180
93

12
4
1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres .....................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres .....................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres .....................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres .................................................................
50.0 acres or more ................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres .............................................................

-

-

1,294
167,781
363,675,774
338
19,815

-

82
1,046
2,013,348
-

-

-

18
4
20
59
121
154
918
193

-

1
9
7
13
19
21
10
2
1
--continued

488 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

15
27
50
16
6
1

-

-

-

49
79
140
153
51
5

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

3
(D)
(D)
3
(D)

-

-

-

-

2
1
-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

911
310,316
16,586,845
68
15,396

1
(D)
(D)
-

133
4,969
373,176
-

-

57
8,019
452,261
8
370

40
209
345
162
93
62

1
-

75
48
9
1
-

-

13
14
23
4
2
1

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

1,750
638,816
19,109,904
158
34,735

5
(D)
(D)
4
(D)

8,048
650,111
31,653,360
34
661

-

1,602
390,234
13,981,782
131
18,010

110
477
481
308
203
171

3
1
1
-

2,863
3,508
1,163
342
131
41

-

299
511
338
200
174
80

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

58
9,475
(D)
58
9,475

-

-

-

-

8
18
23
7
1
1

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

36
9,615
11,381,779
3
490

12
1,000
1,233,188
8
402

39
841
929,160
2
(D)

-

47
446
278,230
2
(D)

1
6
14
8
6
1

6
1
4
1
-

30
8
1
-

-

44
3
-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

-

-

812
7,476
17,431,368
-

-

117
12,176
23,930,711
3
480

-

-

1
9
30
100
279
385
8
-

-

2
13
27
75
19
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 489

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

3
-

20
92
178
129
119
38

-

-

Rice .......................................................................................farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

5
610
(D)
5
610

272
155,829
10,534,423
272
155,829

-

-

-

2
1
1
1
-

7
29
65
58
54
59

-

-

Sorghum for grain .................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

459
152,525
9,280,765
-

60
9,716
573,764
-

3,156
1,509,785
95,396,048
635
158,501

-

-

38
106
136
81
73
25

5
21
20
11
3
-

167
667
814
638
437
433

-

-

Soybeans for beans ..............................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

10,829
5,631,742
240,114,687
591
151,574

3,846
1,643,153
78,555,989
257
67,410

565
181,579
6,781,615
103
21,742

3
176
6,006
3
176

28
4,804
200,845
-

485
1,726
2,713
2,475
1,995
1,435

582
1,029
715
546
431
543

54
140
165
110
59
37

1
2
-

3
16
6
1
2

Sugarbeets for sugar .............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sugarcane for sugar ..............................................................farms
acres
tons
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

-

-

103
41,495
1,646,457
91
(D)

-

-

-

-

4
19
33
16
16
15

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

886
577,539
991,747,261
8
738

4
25
4,870
-

109
42,481
61,406,833
45
10,689

2
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

8
78
211
247
203
139

4
-

12
21
29
16
21
10

2
-

1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres .....................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres .....................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres .....................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres .....................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres .................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres .................................................................
50.0 acres or more ................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres .............................................................

-

598
20,751
42,877,610
53
1,537

-

-

-

-

63
35
63
109
112
93
123
54

-

-

--continued

490 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Peanuts for nuts - Con.
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

29
42
86
27
4
1

-

-

-

-

Rice ...................................................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sorghum for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

113
8,393
576,290
4
273

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)

6
60
5,130
-

32
3,171
292,849
-

2
(D)
(D)
-

38
42
28
4
1
-

2
-

6
-

7
10
14
1
-

1
1
-

Soybeans for beans .............................................................. farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

2,438
600,310
25,672,603
69
10,087

6
298
13,991
5
(D)

166
25,984
1,485,212
-

18,302
2,214,985
101,917,737
414
61,536

4
107
1,130
4
107

432
820
493
331
235
127

2
3
1
-

33
65
40
22
4
2

4,092
8,196
3,952
1,337
520
205

1
3
-

Sugarbeets for sugar ............................................................ farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

5
(D)
(D)
5
(D)

-

-

124
30,787
900,558
124
30,787

-

3
2
-

-

-

13
25
40
32
12
2

Sugarcane for sugar ............................................................. farms
acres
tons
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sunflower seed, all ............................................................... farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

8
105
92,600
-

36
3,951
5,074,155
22
2,179

4
15
11,900
-

41
1,820
2,558,712
2
(D)

18
3,743
3,964,347
5
581

7
1
-

6
12
14
4
-

4
-

23
11
6
1
-

3
1
8
5
1
-

Tobacco ................................................................................ farms
acres
pounds
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 0.9 acres ......................................................................
1.0 to 1.9 acres ......................................................................
2.0 to 2.9 acres ......................................................................
3.0 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 9.9 acres ......................................................................
10.0 to 24.9 acres ..................................................................
25.0 to 49.9 acres ..................................................................
50.0 acres or more .................................................................
50.0 to 74.9 acres ..............................................................

306
23,039
53,410,137
124
8,906

-

2
(D)
(D)
-

108
478
983,963
-

-

2
26
12
9
28
27
43
159
39

-

2
-

1
7
28
35
31
5
1
-

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 491

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

316
1,034

-

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

104,792
38,811,620
1,788,456,593
9,401
2,389,185

373
102,624
7,793,944
22
3,237

4
62
1,810
2
(D)

212
104,650
10,254,652
212
104,650

16,672
30,264
21,844
13,822
11,409
10,781

67
104
73
61
45
23

3
1
-

15
38
47
44
36
32

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

74,276
4,365,149

1,490
19,680

267
1,018

1,280
145,000

50,814
12,001
5,225
2,940
1,523
1,773
615
313
845

1,038
346
65
32
6
3
1
2

242
18
4
3
-

1,125
53
27
16
11
48
5
9
34

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

111,955
5,665,600
64,400
4,924,833

1,684
15,002
269
2,153

44
22
12
2

984
53,518
984
53,518

60,052
28,398
13,662
5,673
2,273
1,897
737
359
801

1,099
439
124
19
2
1
1
-

43
1
-

561
255
97
37
13
21
5
2
14

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

-

-

-

3
7

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

434
124,698
6,866,145
48
13,694

713
227,712
17,904,328
478
137,793

3,014
2,067,098
88,276,724
642
136,331

9
(D)
3,620
1
(D)

29
108
144
81
54
18

83
171
217
128
65
49

133
635
665
481
459
641

9
-

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

748
11,062

4,868
1,170,573

1,007
79,291

973
9,250

590
116
17
18
1
6
2
3
1

2,731
757
424
250
219
487
133
80
274

704
94
62
55
45
47
17
12
18

714
187
58
9
3
2
2
-

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

752
17,938
163
2,520

37,327
3,636,336
37,320
3,636,317

939
6,178
939
6,178

439
3,141
89
544

504
142
67
23
8
8
5
1
2

12,912
11,034
7,176
3,336
1,564
1,305
501
252
552

723
172
36
5
2
1
1
-

328
83
22
6
--continued

492 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

-

1
3

8
48

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

292
48,573
3,765,941
118
17,859

50
8,049
281,962
10
525

475
69,740
3,241,330
56
8,410

-

26
111
90
49
15
1

10
9
18
13
-

79
154
171
49
16
6

-

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .............................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

209
33,550

1,791
245,375

1,946
108,673

915
8,579

73
29
36
38
18
15
7
1
7

1,059
279
146
122
71
114
44
17
53

1,353
256
118
106
54
59
29
4
26

745
126
35
7
2
2

Land in orchards ................................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

33
569
18
480

6,770
502,886
4,310
477,009

4,107
182,259
1,376
122,904

3,901
38,872
975
11,765

25
4
2
1
1
-

3,275
1,981
906
341
106
161
48
23
90

1,788
1,540
500
138
71
70
24
15
31

2,983
818
74
10
6
10
3
7

Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

-

1

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

2,585
1,182,797
94,183,336
1,704
550,934

4,545
476,433
35,755,318
68
7,247

3,236
239,221
18,373,725
60
5,520

219
9,086
596,005
-

306
625
651
387
288
328

1,253
2,011
821
305
119
36

1,133
1,425
505
121
44
8

123
71
22
3
-

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .............................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

1,209
354,278

1,504
61,408

1,429
40,148

1,094
7,704

504
68
163
188
105
181
54
47
80

921
248
182
93
44
16
9
1
6

1,020
233
80
63
19
14
4
1
9

865
176
42
5
6
-

Land in orchards ................................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

576
5,708
392
5,139

992
5,564
89
437

815
3,240
67
482

888
2,761
67
294

500
55
16
2
2
1
1

777
175
34
4
2
-

657
135
19
4
-

749
126
13
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 493

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

-

101
204

-

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

15,658
7,003,948
319,315,035
1,383
336,362

1,180
344,575
26,365,860
13
2,724

69
12,335
567,411
5
680

22
262
13,201
3
3

1,162
164,831
11,899,770
75
8,412

960
3,564
3,701
2,756
2,666
2,011

206
309
286
182
131
66

13
20
26
2
7
1

20
1
1
-

214
451
306
131
45
15

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

498
6,384

2,467
8,962

786
12,919

1,418
62,239

954
29,339

401
74
13
5
3
2
1
1

2,031
396
36
3
1
-

616
109
44
7
6
4
1
3

1,082
164
58
40
40
34
14
10
10

598
196
76
51
24
9
4
5
-

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

510
4,170
95
321

1,205
3,342
119
271

1,093
15,583
174
2,014

580
2,941
88
395

450
4,247
65
817

361
108
35
5
1
-

1,064
123
16
2
-

588
364
109
26
4
2
1
1
-

440
127
10
1
2
-

323
91
26
8
2
-

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

2

-

-

-

1

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

8
(D)
(D)
-

4,974
487,011
38,015,624
114
17,399

4,284
1,197,036
79,313,793
45
6,999

162
26,523
1,524,257
1
(D)

3,817
552,829
37,529,305
190
56,299

7
1
-

1,202
2,277
1,021
378
82
14

602
1,343
876
735
493
235

16
67
44
24
9
2

783
1,491
919
401
170
53

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

1,383
19,014

3,047
165,620

2,840
212,474

1,350
36,836

1,449
18,487

972
265
105
29
7
5
4
1
-

1,905
598
260
137
72
75
29
17
29

1,256
297
648
448
137
54
30
8
16

948
262
50
47
25
18
10
5
3

1,175
222
29
15
2
6
4
2

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

614
4,704
127
1,064

2,552
98,220
529
15,278

1,061
4,767
154
891

851
7,343
142
1,353

1,359
14,739
215
2,966

443
108
60
3
-

1,379
571
323
191
56
32
22
6
4

847
174
35
5
-

597
188
52
12
2
-

970
287
72
18
11
1
1
--continued

494 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

-

-

-

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

4,149
4,701,719
137,206,204
642
148,603

3,615
1,060,786
47,165,208
506
80,247

55
15,803
1,440,056
55
15,803

2
(D)
(D)
-

242
17,534
1,100,077
20
1,055

90
356
601
631
878
1,593

296
1,073
1,008
602
418
218

21
17
6
4
4
3

2
-

76
110
41
14
1
-

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .............................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

387
11,752

419
23,265

99
3,199

590
3,695

1,377
47,798

301
50
9
10
10
7
5
2

319
53
15
10
9
13
4
1
8

76
14
5
1
1
2
1
1

477
81
26
4
2
-

794
315
146
67
41
14
8
1
5

Land in orchards ................................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

486
1,238
342
1,078

336
1,150
86
281

106
414
106
414

306
1,703
36
220

752
8,825
181
3,746

427
54
5
-

273
56
7
-

83
21
2
-

249
44
9
4
-

548
150
38
9
3
4
4
-

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

-

-

139
586

-

1

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

238
143,574
3,928,755
88
26,014

1,111
115,542
7,463,347
9
63

2,229
413,534
23,223,968
57
3,775

8,197
6,385,595
249,635,485
94
19,103

7,861
462,579
33,664,938
3
(D)

27
39
53
49
40
30

343
404
255
80
23
6

412
701
607
317
138
54

136
704
1,502
1,741
1,922
2,192

2,804
3,798
1,043
175
34
7

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .............................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

1,558
27,977

3,544
124,859

3,456
155,407

245
79,004

2,916
35,298

1,370
102
40
19
16
11
3
1
7

2,164
816
345
122
51
46
19
8
19

2,249
619
268
157
90
73
35
12
26

103
23
14
19
35
51
18
9
24

2,165
557
128
44
14
8
4
1
3

Land in orchards ................................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

3,190
54,397
2,382
52,807

2,666
89,763
366
10,636

1,789
12,104
317
2,003

78
124
18
37

1,801
8,984
164
648

2,567
427
94
55
27
20
9
4
7

1,366
688
377
147
63
25
17
5
3

1,366
301
97
25
-

71
7
-

1,437
287
66
10
1
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 495

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

-

-

-

-

11
45

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

6,510
3,044,731
100,720,047
271
74,075

1,311
850,953
49,838,651
419
95,902

3,370
151,920
10,100,176
8
79

-

452
81,865
3,961,882
18
2,677

297
1,280
1,679
1,286
1,101
867

166
315
209
169
146
306

1,794
1,221
284
57
9
5

-

85
150
115
61
31
10

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

504
6,861

1,923
154,027

4,218
48,063

216
2,237

1,704
30,318

402
70
22
4
3
3
1
2

1,373
148
127
134
70
71
31
14
26

2,720
1,132
284
57
19
6
3
1
2

143
60
9
3
1
-

1,278
322
71
16
4
13
6
1
6

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

2,550
98,716
284
3,742

4,679
133,377
2,039
70,180

2,412
43,509
267
3,474

94
381
27
101

1,123
22,410
193
13,125

862
814
627
181
48
18
10
3
5

2,516
1,156
679
250
56
22
9
7
6

1,620
494
191
82
15
10
2
5
3

73
17
4
-

800
257
46
10
10
3
1
6

Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres .............................................................
100.0 acres or more ..........................................................

-

21
48

-

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres .........................................................................
25 to 99 acres .......................................................................
100 to 249 acres ...................................................................
250 to 499 acres ...................................................................
500 to 999 acres ...................................................................
1,000 acres or more ..............................................................

2,832
1,261,014
45,137,278
49
5,460

1,221
312,973
21,479,714
27
3,567

5,520
2,503,239
71,422,796
895
286,115

610
145,388
6,419,102
414
39,131

12
354
10,363
-

119
694
826
449
417
327

169
347
304
217
123
61

386
1,265
1,375
1,011
795
688

165
205
118
62
29
31

6
6
-

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) ...............................farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

189
830

1,961
27,689

2,248
102,202

673
6,690

709
3,453

155
24
10
-

1,605
273
49
20
7
7
2
1
4

1,472
432
135
113
57
39
20
5
14

552
70
32
15
3
1
1
-

591
91
22
5
-

Land in orchards ...................................................................farms
acres
Irrigated .............................................................................farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres .....................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ...................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres .................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres .............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres .............................................................
500.0 acres or more ..............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres .........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres .........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more .......................................................

146
476
48
150

1,340
4,233
139
516

7,598
176,837
2,793
76,585

654
8,566
490
8,313

461
2,803
55
466

128
15
3
-

1,117
200
20
3
-

4,217
2,356
665
251
66
43
19
9
15

542
76
21
5
6
4
3
1

384
62
8
6
1
--continued

496 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Tobacco - Con.
Farms by acres harvested: - Con.
75.0 to 99.9 acres ..............................................................
100.0 acres or more ...........................................................

32
88

-

-

-

-

Wheat for grain, all ................................................................ farms
acres
bushels
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
1 to 24 acres ..........................................................................
25 to 99 acres ........................................................................
100 to 249 acres ....................................................................
250 to 499 acres ....................................................................
500 to 999 acres ....................................................................
1,000 acres or more ...............................................................

1,009
151,869
10,011,616
15
947

2,506
2,219,069
145,728,346
474
160,184

107
4,485
283,609
-

3,866
200,613
13,285,868
27
2,506

270
116,193
3,382,035
60
8,508

218
344
272
107
55
13

190
290
420
363
449
794

48
48
10
1
-

1,504
1,842
444
61
14
1

26
68
68
35
37
36

Vegetables harvested for sale (see text) .............................. farms
acres
Farms by acres harvested:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

1,803
22,664

2,335
325,634

1,040
2,651

3,157
251,094

83
617

1,356
311
90
32
6
8
2
4
2

1,697
212
107
119
94
106
20
15
71

949
76
12
3
-

1,757
578
481
178
70
93
28
18
47

78
3
1
1
-

Land in orchards ................................................................... farms
acres
Irrigated ............................................................................ farms
acres
Farms by bearing and nonbearing acres:
0.1 to 4.9 acres ......................................................................
5.0 to 24.9 acres ....................................................................
25.0 to 99.9 acres ..................................................................
100.0 to 249.9 acres ..............................................................
250.0 to 499.9 acres ..............................................................
500.0 acres or more ...............................................................
500.0 to 749.9 acres ..........................................................
750.0 to 999.9 acres ..........................................................
1,000.0 acres or more ........................................................

1,537
18,396
204
2,070

4,803
328,112
4,789
328,070

902
6,570
59
127

1,552
8,362
188
868

68
99
49
68

1,070
349
93
14
5
6
3
1
2

2,357
1,074
722
408
123
119
49
19
51

761
106
22
7
4
2
1
1
-

1,217
283
42
9
1
1

65
3
-

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 497

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

AUSTRIAN WINTER PEAS (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................

105

9,896

165,834

32

2,184

85

12,952

148,575

19

1,048

California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................

5
4
29
14
1
1
30
1
1

(D)
29
1,828
2,415
(D)
(D)
2,079
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
22,454
24,873
(D)
(D)
40,373
(D)
(D)

1
12
2
11
-

(D)
450
(D)
576
-

32
16
3
1
28
4
-

4,516
4,546
3
(D)
2,373
(D)
-

66,924
30,079
36
(D)
30,539
(D)
-

3
3
11
2
-

(D)
115
564
(D)
-

Washington ..................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

15
1
3

2,301
(D)
(D)

62,113
(D)
(D)

4
2

739
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

(D)
-

-

-

11,188

2,206,808

161,624,924

3,101

733,345

18,667

3,283,905

215,059,358

4,657

851,693

Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................

7
22
64
160
272
4
110
9
1,669
29

539
4,847
17,130
46,843
65,346
51
18,784
426
524,307
665

25,307
225,217
2,172,686
3,407,553
8,076,587
738
1,525,040
16,890
50,452,071
37,593

2
64
74
241
30
1,315
-

(D)
17,130
23,251
58,712
2,991
378,475
-

8
18
177
264
241
199
22
2,347
64

653
4,445
44,662
81,954
54,828
33,455
646
593,469
1,518

12,304
212,116
5,005,919
5,312,595
6,573,668
2,810,964
32,210
51,147,054
79,199

177
144
217
45
13
1,811
2

44,662
44,819
50,560
3,980
271
391,016
(D)

Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................

45
31
56
78
51
382
8
183
552
111

1,419
1,157
3,816
4,618
15,115
24,895
46
5,740
67,521
2,728

110,490
54,442
152,938
373,818
1,155,037
2,132,054
1,606
272,067
5,369,559
193,929

1
2
16
1
8
-

(D)
(D)
770
(D)
886
-

38
79
92
119
58
732
9
321
1,003
53

760
2,153
7,110
7,236
15,324
40,133
(D)
9,571
99,643
1,236

49,253
84,665
333,607
494,334
868,647
3,300,857
(D)
422,456
6,052,695
75,257

1
21
2
3
49
3
27
1

(D)
1,607
(D)
968
2,637
(D)
1,311
(D)

Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................

1,416
27
10
21
12
239
167
1,470
167

595,453
2,518
1,532
1,010
1,746
10,008
11,903
446,974
3,994

32,184,080
97,799
128,366
61,575
169,220
491,116
728,549
29,258,528
269,592

587
10
10
1
10
3
32
-

147,166
1,037
1,532
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,170
-

2,236
26
19
6
40
1
286
250
3,148
295

778,521
1,731
1,791
6
1,746
(D)
7,679
16,695
1,006,554
3,892

37,541,212
59,684
199,266
240
109,706
(D)
338,294
985,012
60,177,807
218,648

877
10
19
3
1
11
71
2

193,827
606
1,791
382
(D)
111
10,660
(D)

Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................

50
199
1,546
11
67
17
55
366
3
251

8,175
38,872
42,626
674
11,546
842
13,391
19,976
165
13,605

321,630
2,193,158
3,105,185
50,034
517,853
51,550
828,443
1,535,353
11,325
969,562

2
77
2
2
1
1
30
287
6

(D)
18,211
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,555
14,692
76

22
335
2,626
15
149
23
58
566
4
594

3,963
53,898
52,853
729
23,131
2,101
6,952
25,908
304
37,023

167,923
3,898,375
3,816,281
40,643
781,289
136,962
230,996
1,957,673
19,146
2,905,047

135
33
15
3
500
18

18,011
51
234
372
21,083
124

Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

423
43
463
322

93,662
1,130
16,734
64,279

5,138,688
59,846
759,230
6,938,620

29
6
251

2,048
443
52,401

817
52
847
408

175,074
1,480
20,315
62,590

12,073,493
92,203
886,356
5,543,278

66
15
362

5,551
518
56,364

317

27,762

645,981

58

6,331

352

33,678

754,128

33

3,482

Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................

2
2
2
1
8
3
5
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
777
150
182
75

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26,480
1,960
11,031
1,773

2
1
2
7
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
1
6

(D)
(D)
205

(D)
(D)
(D)

2
-

(D)
-

Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

1
2

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

-

-

1
-

(D)
-

(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

States

BARLEY FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

BUCKWHEAT (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

--continued

498 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

BUCKWHEAT (BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................

14
26
9
6
6
4
82
39
6

134
2,909
288
571
470
25
2,217
11,762
84

2,403
59,341
(D)
4,031
9,000
(D)
37,178
279,833
2,437

2
1
3
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

13
20
3
18
74
2
97
19

304
1,038
149
2,816
1,786
(D)
21,270
239

4,989
27,717
1,775
30,519
40,804
(D)
380,980
6,095

2
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

9
29
6
2
39
2
8

140
505
838
(D)
6,255
(D)
158

6,853
13,664
7,611
(D)
173,946
(D)
2,466

6
1
29
-

136
(D)
5,394
-

17
34
3
2
27
4
9

581
572
300
(D)
4,270
4
125

25,737
15,172
3,126
(D)
203,740
80
3,794

4
23
-

238
3,205
-

16

937

655,202

7

(D)

22

2,056

1,217,370

4

62

2
1
6
4
2
1
-

(D)
(D)
6
792
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
3,420
519,000
(D)
(D)
-

6
1
-

6
(D)
-

1
3
1
8
3
5
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,082
136
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
88,000
57,448
(D)

1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

4,208

2,044,246

3,065,467,910

185

38,700

3,995

1,736,409

2,381,494,826

133

26,894

Alabama .......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................

2
2
21
3
1
87
2
7
-

(D)
(D)
2,896
(D)
(D)
20,759
(D)
1,487
-

(D)
(D)
5,717,850
(D)
(D)
37,360,350
(D)
3,409,366
-

1
11
12
1
-

(D)
1,419
1,488
(D)
-

4
2
11
1
12
133
1
2
2

1,427
(D)
1,618
(D)
2,217
36,458
(D)
(D)
(D)

2,921,489
(D)
3,191,459
(D)
4,211,080
63,430,711
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
11
1
8
1
-

(D)
1,618
(D)
4,349
(D)
-

Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................

174
11
3
1
1
112
1
3
313
2

47,458
2,376
15
(D)
(D)
32,391
(D)
772
141,055
(D)

62,522,746
5,227,304
11,685
(D)
(D)
67,729,542
(D)
1,908,800
126,162,732
(D)

13
79
-

1,038
22,020
-

64
3
7
3
165
4
3
127
3

18,883
269
626
(D)
29,219
547
480
47,851
90

30,719,262
777,250
757,434
(D)
42,640,341
867,961
1,089,790
56,793,486
15,000

10
2
1
44
-

1,142
(D)
(D)
9,490
-

New Hampshire ............................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................

2
2,798
379
36
10
1
5

(D)
1,583,502
127,948
7,198
288
(D)
(D)

(D)
2,485,758,052
140,783,258
11,122,464
580,520
(D)
163,233

1
3
1
17
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
3,500
-

1
1
2
17
2,932
381
16
3
5
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,942
1,452,355
115,244
6,137
35
538
663

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,215,031
1,973,561,859
150,300,320
12,491,026
28,740
1,117,256
547,600

1
2
14
3
7
1

(D)
(D)
2,035
(D)
2,032
(D)

Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

8
29
1
2
188
3
-

2,960
15,285
(D)
(D)
53,684
(D)
-

5,819,900
12,238,515
(D)
(D)
94,313,312
(D)
-

1
1
1
42
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
8,275
(D)
-

4
3
1
72
5
1

446
(D)
(D)
14,687
(D)
(D)

772,514
(D)
(D)
26,291,447
1,217,120
(D)

1
22
1
1

(D)
5,165
(D)
(D)

1,206

622,666

7,748,618

176

41,375

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

CAMELINA (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................
CANOLA (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

CHICKPEAS (CWT) (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ................................................................

(NA)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 499

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

CHICKPEAS (CWT) (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................

3
54
1
244
2
3
2
413
24
2

5,445
15,222
(D)
117,935
(D)
180
(D)
256,201
4,395
(D)

142,500
322,118
(D)
1,507,137
(D)
3,856
(D)
2,558,710
59,767
(D)

3
45
1
13
2
54
10
-

5,445
13,245
(D)
1,146
(D)
13,112
1,727
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

74
25
10
1
345
3

42,215
4,495
4,992
(D)
170,401
1,043

562,155
50,165
91,092
(D)
2,435,298
14,127

17
1
27
3

1,574
(D)
3,961
1,043

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

304,801

84,738,562

14,773,403,430

35,346

12,367,874

348,530

87,413,045

10,333,410,157

41,251

12,819,069

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Hawaii ..........................................................................

1,463
69
1,440
335
2,312
87
732
480
2,103
20

243,820
30,526
594,773
94,541
1,306,283
5,953
187,963
36,385
259,315
4,899

38,718,245
6,597,920
108,957,355
15,521,012
185,592,354
915,125
32,743,827
5,742,330
44,834,066
521,944

141
62
1,232
315
1,683
1
392
119
891
17

29,308
30,421
509,819
92,955
670,343
(D)
85,705
17,206
146,480
4,733

1,983
80
1,712
733
2,562
92
752
606
2,619
15

285,328
29,480
695,003
180,672
1,011,151
6,548
178,032
39,330
311,125
5,198

25,998,347
5,910,931
124,688,804
31,922,610
121,002,552
806,003
23,812,299
4,781,859
52,451,141
367,142

167
80
1,436
733
2,055
4
312
201
1,207
15

26,084
27,901
591,157
175,863
651,404
147
68,594
19,042
179,983
5,198

Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

713
34,792
20,107
44,021
12,556
5,760
982
82
2,483
60

143,263
11,080,510
5,402,922
12,969,645
5,232,355
1,255,146
488,581
7,237
439,538
2,659

27,925,762
2,187,782,071
980,332,687
2,583,967,870
693,862,078
220,077,862
89,938,190
1,193,925
72,555,726
454,403

713
1,157
1,130
593
3,137
120
562
13
339
4

143,263
362,903
323,782
133,167
1,339,530
38,642
283,519
130
54,737
(D)

965
36,655
22,985
47,477
11,684
8,899
1,009
68
2,888
56

135,010
12,263,259
6,036,712
13,709,408
3,948,462
1,530,189
524,008
5,040
435,646
2,810

26,226,728
1,253,283,049
597,271,090
1,835,358,239
337,043,923
104,894,595
92,016,083
649,389
50,114,967
401,986

965
1,197
1,108
529
3,735
236
642
7
351
9

135,010
345,453
295,168
111,521
1,414,014
31,658
291,312
316
49,991
54

Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................

11,195
28,086
1,427
13,184
318
21,482
19
8
766
93

2,168,204
7,790,541
499,944
3,365,392
58,716
9,455,031
7,885
348
74,795
46,278

344,533,785
1,494,241,562
94,242,623
563,873,264
5,078,423
1,694,898,568
1,042,116
40,312
11,649,761
6,220,361

1,030
1,417
555
1,013
197
12,261
19
112
62

313,638
288,250
273,105
345,555
23,491
5,077,724
7,885
8,844
27,260

13,907
33,198
2,022
15,101
370
22,977
36
19
915
132

2,393,504
8,316,822
793,762
3,302,499
60,693
9,087,851
3,862
592
85,006
33,101

313,802,471
1,297,767,570
127,937,980
226,370,607
5,633,512
1,188,509,521
489,627
63,913
9,904,677
6,348,748

1,056
1,382
874
1,156
276
13,799
36
129
131

308,372
288,179
425,872
327,339
34,358
5,287,913
3,862
9,380
(D)

New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................

3,730
4,784
5,548
21,339
788
265
13,693
8
2,303
11,219

524,481
843,969
3,276,548
3,286,205
301,070
52,308
949,375
121
337,849
5,274,250

84,124,924
116,637,072
452,800,789
566,516,083
42,705,835
11,562,061
144,684,352
10,592
44,396,455
768,250,076

41
260
310
90
249
230
81
353
755

1,045
29,931
102,301
10,348
137,897
39,132
2,163
72,320
211,159

5,226
5,366
6,651
24,789
877
425
16,800
15
2,449
12,260

677,268
803,020
3,465,997
3,630,624
294,133
53,359
998,376
240
309,810
5,289,110

87,677,512
93,402,417
406,059,209
436,832,265
30,391,761
10,951,598
125,500,345
35,570
35,597,075
480,330,680

81
399
346
106
287
419
335
315
825

2,450
26,656
91,390
11,471
129,325
50,254
5,099
50,613
185,915

Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

3,172
4,175
318
73
2,548
485
635
22,212
331

716,733
2,212,502
36,219
8,923
378,073
108,107
35,322
3,074,502
68,557

120,728,158
286,762,080
6,225,791
1,182,071
53,849,390
24,480,326
5,255,628
519,334,406
9,841,814

277
1,539
317
129
471
7
669
281

61,505
712,418
(D)
14,677
106,905
206
146,691
50,458

4,301
4,045
373
105
2,857
575
702
27,809
388

960,721
1,620,460
33,879
11,059
338,132
114,516
35,268
3,306,621
60,349

81,645,799
204,454,091
5,379,627
1,428,893
33,984,647
23,824,561
4,554,125
397,056,812
8,472,807

248
1,796
373
185
567
2
766
373

56,720
713,740
33,879
15,501
113,685
(D)
137,430
56,485

16,149

11,401,965

20,413,180

7,725

4,126,724

18,155

9,384,080

16,534,302

9,130

3,813,454

874
284
531
501
238
2,550
221
347
780

431,089
182,175
439,582
301,665
98,569
1,270,652
96,521
216,670
627,212

782,633
511,705
1,068,379
861,449
154,093
2,220,541
187,728
414,978
1,369,679

147
284
499
501
23
1,371
100
160
375

33,250
182,175
399,559
301,665
8,479
434,548
28,599
72,476
322,788

925
388
701
630
339
2,616
153
467
824

376,464
197,455
586,351
367,766
105,420
1,279,400
52,098
226,718
470,522

710,958
585,658
1,253,037
1,201,860
202,008
2,719,600
67,327
476,370
979,534

117
388
635
630
53
1,330
71
217
332

22,206
197,455
498,860
367,766
15,321
402,259
20,500
71,792
190,582

CORN FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

COTTON, ALL (BALES)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States
Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................

--continued

500 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

COTTON, ALL (BALES) - Con.
States - Con.
Missouri ........................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................

377
161
901
808
613
504
6,212
247

304,196
54,805
368,821
552,521
248,887
343,114
5,778,244
87,242

735,832
130,791
727,812
951,980
451,108
727,324
8,923,912
193,236

303
159
61
243
152
92
3,244
11

215,947
(D)
9,609
129,150
30,762
32,280
1,871,753
(D)

409
195
1,432
451
783
546
7,029
267

350,782
39,994
580,801
139,740
300,036
376,997
3,844,464
89,072

721,705
87,541
1,134,034
153,250
587,589
701,581
4,760,737
191,513

309
195
100
219
127
75
4,317
15

219,595
39,994
16,104
48,004
24,845
28,037
1,649,305
829

15,846

11,149,431

19,737,248

7,418

3,874,190

17,883

9,143,938

15,801,300

8,857

3,573,312

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................

874
266
531
247
238
2,550
221
347
780
377

431,089
167,921
439,582
83,552
98,569
1,270,652
96,521
216,670
627,212
304,196

782,633
481,422
1,068,379
256,251
154,093
2,220,541
187,728
414,978
1,369,679
735,832

147
266
499
247
23
1,371
100
160
375
303

33,250
167,921
399,559
83,552
8,479
434,548
28,599
72,476
322,788
215,947

925
380
701
404
339
2,616
153
467
824
409

376,464
194,328
586,351
142,094
105,420
1,279,400
52,098
226,718
470,522
350,782

710,958
578,503
1,253,037
499,302
202,008
2,719,600
67,327
476,370
979,534
721,705

117
380
635
404
53
1,330
71
217
332
309

22,206
194,328
498,860
142,094
15,321
402,259
20,500
71,792
190,582
219,595

New Mexico ..................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................

146
901
808
613
504
6,196
247

47,400
368,821
552,521
248,887
343,114
5,765,482
87,242

116,093
727,812
951,980
451,108
727,324
8,898,159
193,236

144
61
243
152
92
3,224
11

(D)
9,609
129,150
30,762
32,280
1,858,991
(D)

183
1,432
451
783
546
7,003
267

37,899
580,801
139,740
300,036
376,997
3,835,216
89,072

83,127
1,134,034
153,250
587,589
701,581
4,741,862
191,513

183
100
219
127
75
4,290
15

37,899
16,104
48,004
24,845
28,037
1,640,057
829

453

252,534

675,932

453

252,534

439

240,142

733,002

439

240,142

43
340
34
36

14,254
218,113
7,405
12,762

30,283
605,198
14,698
25,753

43
340
34
36

14,254
218,113
7,405
12,762

25
341
31
42

3,127
225,672
2,095
9,248

7,155
702,558
4,414
18,875

25
341
31
42

3,127
225,672
2,095
9,248

5,408

1,470,136

30,625,986

2,215

426,028

6,896

1,642,797

31,424,290

2,984

473,506

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................

84
163
338
3
506
9
-

5,177
12,485
51,413
3
69,020
300
-

133,790
222,791
1,091,755
54
1,757,790
8,881
-

30
134
262
3
471
-

5,055
10,935
35,509
3
59,821
-

1
149
308
346
8
9
947
1
8

(D)
13,009
39,511
42,573
8
28
140,472
(D)
71

(D)
244,530
955,995
836,655
232
900
2,878,053
(D)
710

60
269
296
2
5
794
1

12,461
36,866
33,094
(D)
19
76,598
(D)

Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................

4
27
14
1
9
1,085
506
-

(D)
7,331
139
(D)
21
225,334
160,604
-

(D)
231,653
1,405
(D)
205
4,487,274
3,520,202
-

26
1
58
101
-

(D)
(D)
10,376
41,653
-

2
21
2
18
8
1,120
555
4
2

(D)
7,293
(D)
365
28
188,526
155,154
108
(D)

(D)
104,582
(D)
5,387
669
3,471,642
3,189,208
1,722
(D)

2
18
1
1
56
93
-

(D)
7,033
(D)
(D)
7,100
29,748
-

Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire ............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................

46
502
3
1
54
91
5
1,318
5

6,324
153,926
675
(D)
8,987
12,619
7
658,063
212

131,050
3,865,061
12,000
(D)
187,428
281,038
370
12,396,276
1,268

36
495
3
54
5
2
47
-

5,069
145,917
675
8,987
40
(D)
12,406
-

148
578
6
2
20
90
10
1,567
8

31,579
132,697
14
(D)
9,671
9,642
95
681,778
107

448,341
3,050,199
138
(D)
206,669
199,581
1,707
11,925,965
2,488

142
560
20
8
2
65
-

28,503
127,509
9,671
94
(D)
12,076
-

Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................

9
59
7
19
1

1,295
7,934
(D)
5,619
(D)

14,038
204,472
(D)
103,848
(D)

47
1
-

5,374
(D)
-

1
116
21
44
-

(D)
10,742
608
13,908
-

(D)
263,968
14,617
206,977
-

1
88
4
6
-

(D)
7,733
(D)
2,328
-

UPLAND COTTON (BALES)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

PIMA COTTON (BALES)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
DRY EDIBLE BEANS, EXCLUDING
CHICKPEAS AND LIMAS (CWT)
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 501

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

DRY EDIBLE BEANS, EXCLUDING
CHICKPEAS AND LIMAS (CWT)
(SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

60
9
5
7
216
15
227

2,197
(D)
17
14
34,788
4,912
39,212

24,324
3,863
344
420
851,708
114,656
950,794

9
4
2
191
6
227

628
(D)
(D)
32,872
3,673
39,212

51
4
20
420
14
267

2,918
(D)
48
114,506
(D)
41,618

34,620
(D)
177
2,275,125
103,832
990,319

12
4
8
192
7
267

(D)
(D)
8
35,041
5,015
41,618

3,128

1,106,294

15,554,031

318

45,851

2,376

664,557

12,170,341

243

25,333

Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................

1
17
17
1
115
10
7
19

(D)
335
2,702
(D)
15,171
694
615
5,037

(D)
7,142
19,886
(D)
286,636
28,989
10,833
60,043

10
1
52
1

(D)
(D)
3,810
(D)

1
3
2
9
16
4
128
11
2
17

(D)
75
(D)
1,260
74
6
27,228
762
(D)
8,690

(D)
1,500
(D)
18,950
1,175
80
486,538
23,680
(D)
73,642

3
2
5
4
2
8
-

75
(D)
370
14
(D)
466
-

Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................

1
11
66
6
979
213

(D)
267
11,187
203
473,045
56,813

(D)
5,836
302,729
4,834
4,221,322
820,539

1
5
65
41

(D)
2,591
12,873
7,442

1
3
1
1
6
93
3
817
43

(D)
24
(D)
(D)
576
6,671
268
294,587
6,644

(D)
133
(D)
(D)
7,726
209,937
1,837
4,370,194
74,669

2
1
5
1
64
5

(D)
(D)
584
(D)
8,424
506

New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................

3
10
27
1,143
1
4
53
3

(D)
27
1,472
428,898
(D)
869
8,150
(D)

(D)
335
51,983
7,630,628
(D)
11,420
210,462
809

3
3
4
20
-

(D)
3
806
2,761
-

1
6
9
4
749
1
8
61
3

(D)
1,482
647
4
227,628
(D)
934
8,885
23

(D)
10,944
5,709
40
4,983,437
(D)
8,281
196,350
272

6
12
29
-

1,482
1,097
2,180
-

South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

3
113
1
69
4
221
4
6

527
35,679
(D)
1,054
(D)
61,432
614
573

10,357
571,580
(D)
20,686
(D)
1,229,779
10,630
16,448

7
28
4
68
5

661
850
(D)
13,313
(D)

5
44
60
255
2
7

12
12,274
1,014
63,067
(D)
1,032

360
196,020
12,151
1,462,850
(D)
15,000

3
1
20
62
1
7

(D)
(D)
803
7,978
(D)
1,032

137

21,557

479,525

74

16,734

155

21,432

525,641

108

18,768

Alabama .......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................

81
4
10
6
1
-

19,168
91
631
295
(D)
-

425,224
303
13,071
(D)
(D)
-

52
9
-

15,504
(D)
-

9
89
1
5
1
15
9
2

39
17,556
(D)
361
(D)
578
720
(D)

110
425,493
(D)
(D)
(D)
13,925
15,600
(D)

1
79
3
15
2

(D)
16,622
(D)
578
(D)

Maryland ......................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................

1
7
4
1
3
5

(D)
205
136
(D)
3
5

(D)
4,080
4,620
(D)
30
6

2
-

(D)
-

1
5
2
1
2
1

(D)
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
62
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

2
12
-

(D)
671
-

(D)
20,853
-

11
-

(D)
-

11
1

1,264
(D)

26,068
(D)

7
-

(D)
-

DRY EDIBLE PEAS (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

DRY LIMA BEANS (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

--continued

502 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

DRY SOUTHERN PEAS (COWPEAS)
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................

352

32,312

616,676

115

13,616

252

19,289

311,786

64

6,289

Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................

25
1
1
42
63
14
2
1

144
(D)
(D)
7,985
2,833
636
(D)
(D)

2,056
(D)
(D)
227,496
37,271
18,894
(D)
(D)

4
1
38
29
1
-

7
(D)
7,072
863
(D)
-

39
2
56
10
4
2
-

298
(D)
3,765
159
5
(D)
-

5,979
(D)
46,376
2,155
130
(D)
-

5
2
11
1
1
-

25
(D)
122
(D)
(D)
-

Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................

1
4
12
1
1
9
2
12

(D)
(D)
318
(D)
(D)
546
(D)
1,334

(D)
(D)
3,963
(D)
(D)
7,671
(D)
24,224

1
6
-

(D)
90
-

15
6
2
14
6
11

(D)
(D)
(D)
18
693
87

3,489
(D)
(D)
260
9,104
981

5
1
2

(D)
(D)
(D)

Texas ............................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

160
1

15,339
(D)

226,161
(D)

35
-

4,075
-

85
-

10,530
-

204,282
-

36
-

3,102
-

945

13,482

750,339

2

(D)

1,012

14,036

850,514

35

1,227

California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

2
1
6
37
2
11
3
7

(D)
(D)
114
263
(D)
65
14
24

(D)
(D)
6,000
18,348
(D)
4,110
630
1,257

-

-

3
6
49
5
19
1
2

36
42
441
27
122
(D)
(D)

3,400
3,740
23,793
1,680
7,664
(D)
(D)

3
1
-

36
(D)
-

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................

92
2
45
9
2
1
129
5
328

2,066
(D)
218
1,592
(D)
(D)
1,807
205
3,511

138,891
(D)
13,288
27,818
(D)
(D)
87,223
5,000
244,115

1
-

(D)
-

2
65
93
12
1
85
3
324

(D)
1,528
558
1,338
(D)
3,130
132
3,079

(D)
133,632
31,532
49,327
(D)
196,426
4,140
188,458

1
2
5
4

(D)
(D)
5
4

Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

220
1
8
3
31

2,595
(D)
298
15
202

165,718
(D)
13,343
608
12,640

1
-

(D)
-

1
304
2
3
4
28

(D)
2,423
(D)
822
53
153

(D)
163,160
(D)
28,514
1,950
9,490

1
14
2
2
-

(D)
18
(D)
(D)
-

1,029

283,586

4,131,213

17

1,407

1,480

338,783

5,660,342

25

1,266

California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Montana........................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................

2
2
12
23
95
2
-

(D)
(D)
2,003
2,709
38,386
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
58,436
78,848
322,127
(D)
-

2
6
1
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

4
14
3
2
42
44
2

4
1,057
22
(D)
3,002
13,364
(D)

28
24,851
258
(D)
39,918
197,123
(D)

2
11
2
-

(D)
636
(D)
-

North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

835
8
45
2
3
-

234,690
200
4,806
(D)
728
-

3,601,787
6,654
52,060
(D)
10,125
-

1
3
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1,310
2
12
3
33
1
2
3
2
1

312,521
(D)
774
584
7,051
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

5,241,458
(D)
35,328
19,097
100,099
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
1
2
1

439
(D)
(D)
(D)

States

EMMER AND SPELT (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

FLAXSEED (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 503

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

LENTILS (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................

1,750

1,036,127

7,848,579

47

6,370

1,093

455,656

5,826,433

22

1,583

California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................

3
5
1
105
1
3
1,003
3
6
1

3
(D)
(D)
34,864
(D)
241
675,412
148
30
(D)

18
(D)
(D)
343,556
(D)
2,952
4,372,806
556
150
(D)

3
4
3
1
26
-

3
(D)
70
(D)
4,923
-

101
1
438
-

30,593
(D)
198,741
-

405,554
(D)
2,322,285
-

1
14
-

(D)
774
-

North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Washington ..................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

462
2
17
136
2

252,018
(D)
7,748
63,816
(D)

2,381,964
(D)
82,117
640,897
(D)

7
2
1
-

687
(D)
(D)
-

362
4
9
178
-

158,942
(D)
2,229
64,707
-

2,164,613
(D)
31,181
895,100
-

6
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

233

90,698

53,967,375

60

5,556

178

43,802

26,988,263

19

1,363

California ......................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................

3
54
1
1
113
2
3
30
20

3
9,724
(D)
(D)
69,257
(D)
3
9,940
1,066

360
10,528,781
(D)
(D)
34,889,061
(D)
750
6,202,623
1,309,582

35
4
3
13

4,096
371
3
625

19
1
72
52
9

2,501
(D)
20,679
16,166
(D)

2,156,128
(D)
10,034,804
10,523,976
(D)

9
1
2
3

528
(D)
(D)
66

Washington ..................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

5
1

491
(D)

887,840
(D)

4
1

(D)
(D)

24
1

3,229
(D)

3,624,305
(D)

3
1

416
(D)

19,842

814,140

50,406,624

613

42,107

35,038

1,078,698

65,646,178

1,261

59,132

Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................

107
10
3
39
126
95
1
2
31
184

10,132
749
(D)
7,328
11,208
6,285
(D)
(D)
2,251
14,538

572,138
60,300
(D)
588,423
733,938
445,283
(D)
(D)
119,939
707,310

8
1
3
3
75
68
9
9

12
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,278
3,320
754
602

233
8
32
45
240
99
4
6
62
316

15,069
903
2,708
6,006
25,065
5,936
141
83
4,631
20,087

750,562
56,810
183,262
578,583
2,246,420
402,698
6,361
6,383
165,515
992,230

4
20
5
145
73
9
54

(D)
2,304
(D)
15,901
3,648
192
2,893

Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

124
507
246
1,380
399
52
10
110
82
3

10,416
15,447
2,636
36,580
25,256
536
2,653
21,294
1,179
92

661,344
1,258,247
165,524
2,786,849
1,325,952
37,360
117,930
1,354,786
69,937
6,700

59
1
1
10
2
-

4,523
(D)
(D)
1,267
(D)
-

265
949
538
2,594
615
91
18
154
176
5

14,899
19,769
4,874
57,259
29,802
809
2,868
28,725
1,936
92

1,078,637
1,540,579
270,728
3,868,538
1,386,113
47,794
182,727
1,856,231
126,423
6,995

152
6
10
19
26
6
1
10
5
-

7,152
6
(D)
356
1,157
8
(D)
420
5
-

Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................

1,167
2,532
9
491
168
475
1
2
36
13

34,492
84,616
523
11,303
17,960
34,136
(D)
(D)
1,081
452

2,079,160
6,494,938
42,361
766,298
723,940
1,883,982
(D)
(D)
61,637
39,300

5
24
52
44
1
7

417
891
3,211
4,418
(D)
(D)

1,677
4,665
45
542
280
476
4
10
52
27

35,420
130,729
2,047
8,072
17,084
17,788
281
116
1,003
158

2,001,826
7,812,393
157,592
417,591
768,893
905,529
29,415
2,621
61,522
7,924

13
45
2
91
39
4
18

115
873
(D)
4,140
1,569
281
131

New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................

1,090
234
714
1,276
136
155
2,711
189
690
55

34,484
9,375
84,981
18,093
14,364
10,040
49,693
8,084
67,183
581

1,936,973
630,755
5,045,515
1,227,075
686,921
711,988
2,878,421
429,809
4,474,218
48,175

8
1
2
33
7
8
8
-

60
(D)
(D)
2,797
16
773
429
-

1,799
443
1,162
3,160
237
271
4,524
328
953
98

50,543
13,390
109,519
45,833
10,139
18,899
65,158
15,464
69,957
1,405

3,229,581
1,043,595
6,791,676
2,620,401
414,730
1,646,734
3,802,765
770,398
4,525,084
88,272

13
19
5
8
6
50
39
18
25
-

65
87
61
8
80
3,567
113
308
1,312
-

Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................

474
82

60,598
2,107

2,721,640
157,953

22
66

3,041
1,113

809
128

74,446
2,973

3,805,187
207,071

52
114

3,636
2,846

States

MUSTARD SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

OATS FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

--continued

504 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

OATS FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

7
73
66
36
3,356
93

78
2,241
3,550
471
88,290
5,881

4,770
149,765
201,179
20,818
5,432,722
481,166

9
10
57

85
1,414
2,882

18
144
139
77
6,403
117

125
3,456
6,129
642
130,374
5,886

8,540
238,928
466,810
32,369
7,713,979
321,163

1
24
34
96

(D)
671
1,145
3,545

6,379

1,786,767

7,114,985,199

2,692

672,857

6,561

1,621,631

6,660,492,899

2,501

521,673

Alabama .......................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................

667
77
5
661
2,838
3
7
113

193,098
29,104
20
186,803
827,627
3
1,754
42,943

700,333,117
154,507,444
89,890
643,545,966
3,582,574,205
1,500
8,302,500
172,247,183

108
70
5
139
1,558
7
30

17,194
26,125
20
50,717
364,427
1,614
8,696

772
36
15
698
2,833
5
11
1
128

217,940
13,594
27
196,320
731,946
(D)
2,775
(D)
48,306

834,701,569
59,109,271
84,093
751,180,406
3,236,937,533
(D)
13,511,146
(D)
212,203,138

101
36
15
171
1,388
5
1
39

13,730
13,441
27
43,155
270,783
(D)
(D)
11,127

Missouri ........................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................

5
29
614
115
477
3
576
189

(D)
6,666
119,419
19,871
119,589
(D)
209,984
28,510

6,523,592
20,732,025
477,867,597
77,160,309
471,588,750
4,194
670,674,188
128,832,739

4
29
37
86
142
2
464
11

(D)
6,666
4,171
14,139
22,322
(D)
154,763
1,008

2
21
636
166
493
22
552
170

(D)
6,652
105,739
21,926
106,746
26
148,795
20,208

(D)
18,714,380
415,209,198
76,491,464
413,287,984
30,860
547,106,308
81,182,563

2
21
57
123
95
1
436
10

(D)
6,652
5,105
15,675
13,242
(D)
125,850
(D)

1,051

221,264

1,071,032,200

471

110,954

1,040

218,461

785,685,762

388

101,759

Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................

18
9
3
1
7
115
249
38

(D)
609
3
(D)
253
21,694
79,222
5,587

(D)
2,277,600
1,800
(D)
495,741
93,287,371
352,386,717
25,267,872

12
8
7
64
61
5

(D)
(D)
253
17,403
15,397
680

1
10
4
1
1
3
102
232
60

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
9
26,296
61,092
6,471

(D)
1,933,604
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,500
92,233,913
151,728,996
19,192,551

1
8
3
54
32
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
16,173
6,985
911

Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................

7
25
1
1
11
27
5
32
250
-

130
2,997
(D)
(D)
17
1,464
15
8,414
64,122
-

675,796
12,249,327
(D)
(D)
3,682
2,820,528
(D)
46,843,011
368,620,976
-

3
2
6
21
241
-

85
(D)
21
6,203
62,562
-

6
34
2
1
3
33
4
23
242
1

121
7,448
(D)
(D)
6
2,034
4
3,911
70,879
(D)

(D)
10,407,557
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,008,393
3,004
14,828,526
353,711,118
(D)

2
1
6
6
229
1

(D)
(D)
69
1,570
66,609
(D)

New Hampshire ............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................

4
1
9
3
154
8
13
4
16

16
(D)
25
8
27,226
20
654
(D)
(D)

20,500
(D)
(D)
(D)
129,764,344
2,650
3,773,087
(D)
(D)

3
1
2
2
3
8
2
3
6

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
20
(D)
(D)
6

2
7
11
6
165
13
6
7

(D)
(D)
20
6
27,680
384
5,912
1,067

(D)
(D)
33,700
18,000
89,501,430
(D)
27,686,379
2,346,221

7
5
10
4
5
-

(D)
7
39
15
(D)
-

Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

1
5
7
7
1
6
13

(D)
35
11
32
(D)
15
572

(D)
111,530
11,550
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
1
3
1
1

35
(D)
3
(D)
(D)

4
4
1
3
48

4
12
(D)
(D)
922

10,300
4,500
(D)
(D)
2,250,880

1
1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1,004

420,878

14,491,163

56

13,164

762

224,299

3,622,387

64

7,005

1
2
548
4

(D)
(D)
287,034
753

(D)
(D)
10,053,021
16,684

1
2
27
3

(D)
(D)
9,377
(D)

4
2
305
11

594
(D)
119,910
1,475

10,700
(D)
1,617,695
95,563

1
27
-

(D)
2,212
-

PEANUTS FOR NUTS (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

POPCORN (POUNDS, SHELLED)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

PROSO MILLET (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Alabama .......................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 505

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

PROSO MILLET (BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Georgia ........................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................

9
3
1
1
3
1
4
1
6

1,750
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,732
(D)
47
(D)
1,109

40,903
876
(D)
(D)
197,098
(D)
3,273
(D)
36,665

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

10
1
9
2
1
6

1,187
(D)
2,195
(D)
(D)
1,165

17,519
(D)
84,998
(D)
(D)
11,436

2
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

Nebraska ......................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................

256
1
3
25
2
4
1
9

86,355
(D)
150
2,077
(D)
59
(D)
245

2,774,737
(D)
6,000
86,062
(D)
704
(D)
5,694

11
3
-

748
(D)
-

179
1
2
10
45
2
2
1
12

54,895
(D)
(D)
434
4,808
(D)
(D)
(D)
693

795,466
(D)
(D)
6,116
105,937
(D)
(D)
(D)
15,126

22
1
1
2

2,430
(D)
(D)
(D)

South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

98
1
11
2
7

28,442
(D)
5,102
(D)
2,449

1,019,368
(D)
160,580
(D)
66,636

7
-

2,122
-

135
8
2
2
10

30,438
3,788
(D)
(D)
1,766

556,476
253,233
(D)
(D)
26,137

1
4
2

(D)
1,336
(D)

74

10,655

16,614,987

7

516

32

2,759

4,239,887

2

(D)

California ......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................

2
1
2
24
1
1
2
4
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
3,781
(D)
(D)
(D)
12
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
6,453,347
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,400
(D)

1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

4
9
-

(D)
674
-

(D)
1,456,937
-

-

-

Montana .......................................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................

2
1
10
5
10
3
1
3
1

(D)
(D)
2,353
176
457
1,503
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
4,185,548
228,527
827,456
1,357,950
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

4
1
2
8
4

434
(D)
(D)
638
411

507,320
(D)
(D)
663,172
917,657

2
-

(D)
-

4,637

2,395,054

176,274,671

4,637

2,395,054

5,591

2,693,759

200,239,288

5,591

2,693,759

1,877
1,100
8
1
823
221
327
3
5
272

1,103,733
436,710
18,422
(D)
397,653
114,104
167,643
(D)
610
155,829

82,835,358
34,121,711
1,074,290
(D)
26,813,204
8,413,977
12,427,891
(D)
(D)
10,534,423

1,877
1,100
8
1
823
221
327
3
5
272

1,103,733
436,710
18,422
(D)
397,653
114,104
167,643
(D)
610
155,829

2,345
1,392
15
1
822
259
386
1
6
364

1,285,381
561,968
(D)
(D)
395,063
129,405
174,559
(D)
645
134,189

96,847,596
46,692,580
(D)
(D)
25,490,218
9,315,302
12,206,338
(D)
53,411
8,792,098

2,345
1,392
15
1
822
259
386
1
6
364

1,285,381
561,968
(D)
(D)
395,063
129,405
174,559
(D)
645
134,189

5,128

327,147

10,421,182

187

18,976

4,775

265,307

6,656,392

265

21,529

12
2
1
20
13
14
17
10
215
4

929
(D)
(D)
1,759
1,154
234
400
860
25,804
20

17,876
(D)
(D)
69,183
27,870
10,733
15,729
17,838
470,628
1,070

2
1
1
4
4
1
1
14
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,014
238
(D)
(D)
899
-

31
2
19
9
9
14
12
369
-

2,789
(D)
1,794
1,094
127
391
2,942
28,596
-

57,583
(D)
46,991
56,344
8,446
13,217
58,828
651,807
-

4
4
6
2
21
-

101
(D)
621
(D)
4,004
-

RAPESEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

RICE (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
RYE FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States
Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................

--continued

506 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

RYE FOR GRAIN (BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................

208
106
206
111
29
19
53
10
479
404

6,993
3,044
5,550
18,031
1,552
2,114
2,036
165
18,238
20,301

279,799
100,319
247,276
410,021
62,378
81,514
73,043
5,006
633,914
837,792

1
3
2
18
1
13
5

(D)
84
(D)
1,014
(D)
565
265

94
54
81
103
24
23
58
3
447
238

2,637
798
1,586
15,212
1,173
4,168
2,176
(D)
11,454
10,017

78,516
26,923
45,569
301,340
39,778
258,105
83,957
(D)
336,914
285,456

4
2
19
1
1
10
15
7

71
(D)
1,242
(D)
(D)
375
617
477

Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire ............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................

1
62
5
271
1
1
110
4
285
219

(D)
2,388
154
19,082
(D)
(D)
4,247
(D)
9,531
16,193

(D)
73,748
6,892
673,035
(D)
(D)
133,869
(D)
389,270
413,365

1
50
1
5
3
6
8

(D)
5,135
(D)
91
(D)
48
402

2
33
4
140
7
6
113
1
275
247

(D)
1,115
(D)
6,837
127
6
2,403
(D)
6,253
13,104

(D)
25,556
(D)
170,777
6,350
240
69,002
(D)
216,464
322,760

26
7
5
1
5
16

1,843
127
161
(D)
20
241

North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................

120
189
241
12
720
117
105
12
66
19

17,535
4,053
58,624
431
20,051
7,647
14,136
446
16,659
656

770,472
167,720
1,480,085
31,572
776,658
170,207
657,124
10,660
242,085
25,182

5
2
3
1
4
13
-

1,718
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,810
-

49
103
432
17
874
134
44
7
73
6

6,458
1,736
82,870
876
9,962
6,126
6,113
248
17,033
145

199,071
49,409
1,552,196
16,678
406,596
121,971
262,626
(D)
244,286
4,867

22
5
18
14
32
-

3,074
253
72
643
6,598
-

Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

136
10
6
481
2

5,568
1,028
197
18,212
(D)

192,199
47,704
6,899
738,021
(D)

3
4
7
-

(D)
400
451
-

120
4
16
478
-

4,291
42
250
10,552
-

157,851
1,274
9,870
389,851
-

1
17
-

(D)
330
-

465

144,027

170,630,336

129

43,733

525

158,229

172,291,875

119

34,770

California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................

150
15
105
76
29
1
31

55,008
(D)
19,191
25,977
5,236
(D)
17,931

103,850,331
(D)
16,411,948
15,652,648
4,686,442
(D)
14,274,053

83
33
1
1
1
-

40,743
684
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

138
7
46
8
90
22
65
1
3
46

50,265
1,745
13,798
774
25,707
2,992
15,205
(D)
82
22,647

98,801,370
406,916
7,232,042
635,779
18,848,326
1,859,202
15,982,831
(D)
76,760
14,921,501

63
1
6
2
4
2
3
1

29,411
(D)
678
(D)
174
(D)
82
(D)

Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

58
-

16,816
-

13,678,447
-

10
-

2,217
-

4
85
8
2

778
22,683
1,090
(D)

503,200
10,378,823
2,412,300
(D)

1
28
8
-

(D)
2,398
1,090
-

15,339

5,070,159

354,737,072

1,692

310,404

20,037

5,142,099

264,337,547

3,465

626,406

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................

40
30
57
25
633
9
12
116
6

2,618
2,981
6,983
4,488
346,142
450
1,793
11,442
469

128,590
208,514
553,910
322,804
16,426,524
30,883
97,635
568,440
43,610

2
30
22
18
103
1
16
5

(D)
2,981
2,208
2,470
13,378
(D)
2,305
(D)

101
50
525
74
379
15
31
371
1
3

7,044
10,412
133,660
13,908
147,955
592
3,541
39,082
(D)
26

331,159
1,157,662
11,426,434
1,263,924
2,733,227
45,374
149,346
1,924,241
(D)
2,306

6
50
260
62
83
7
79
1
3

209
10,412
57,462
10,997
10,437
128
6,519
(D)
26

Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................

156
35
13
7,294
36
65
3
121
27
12

12,736
4,145
245
2,430,570
2,158
12,378
(D)
11,026
1,888
526

1,343,372
428,858
25,059
193,686,322
202,863
1,139,052
804
838,656
225,714
44,880

11
4
530
7
2
7
2

518
(D)
93,554
546
(D)
1,186
(D)

283
64
26
8,893
67
387
1
153
22
10

26,494
7,282
751
2,103,921
4,515
125,098
(D)
14,772
723
147

1,642,406
439,074
58,955
87,007,994
286,666
12,523,687
(D)
840,293
46,961
2,761

10
1
1,061
3
46
12
2
-

390
(D)
142,608
4
6,655
393
(D)
-

Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................

40
371
7

4,179
22,852
350

284,802
2,213,533
13,900

2
17
-

(D)
368
-

217
625
-

46,412
54,885
-

3,920,356
3,150,174
-

28
35
-

4,242
3,529
-

SAFFLOWER (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

SORGHUM FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 507

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SORGHUM FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................

919
1
2
12
105
23
220
3
14
911

116,266
(D)
(D)
575
47,209
1,211
16,606
87
196
310,316

9,545,039
(D)
(D)
40,242
1,656,570
82,352
977,972
5,910
9,696
16,586,845

167
1
25
3
68

10,406
(D)
4,282
114
15,396

633
1
23
114
10
594
21
954

60,010
(D)
1,082
19,445
486
49,819
256
200,532

3,622,070
(D)
39,391
751,733
24,290
3,007,013
11,797
5,132,364

111
1
69
26
137

8,710
(D)
8,724
735
22,999

Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................

1
133
57
459
60
3,156
113
2
6

(D)
4,969
8,019
152,525
9,716
1,509,785
8,393
(D)
60

(D)
373,176
452,261
9,280,765
573,764
95,396,048
576,290
(D)
5,130

8
635
4
2
-

370
158,501
273
(D)
-

1
75
143
420
79
4,521
1
96
2
17

(D)
2,170
14,012
137,310
11,496
1,898,726
(D)
4,043
(D)
434

(D)
165,396
679,603
5,825,203
840,448
114,949,113
(D)
258,000
(D)
26,072

2
13
2
3
1,348
1
-

(D)
351
(D)
(D)
330,580
(D)
-

Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

32
2

3,171
(D)

292,849
(D)

-

-

33
1

717
(D)

29,737
(D)

3
-

(D)
-

303,191

90,149,480

4,356,024,186

24,902

9,354,665

302,963

76,104,780

2,926,822,777

24,370

7,157,414

Alabama .......................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Hawaii ..........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................

1,255
3,757
107
13
798
115
947
3
2

347,037
3,498,157
18,989
664
178,342
14,376
150,222
165
(D)

15,241,837
177,961,347
964,490
33,001
9,331,050
495,393
5,975,406
(D)
(D)

84
3,052
86
298
21
222
3
-

13,936
2,770,211
13,714
50,870
2,407
31,881
165
-

1,502
4,154
2
84
8
734
181
1,470
2
-

334,831
3,154,061
(D)
12,602
320
167,672
19,409
215,133
(D)
-

13,786,374
136,482,368
(D)
535,045
7,898
7,066,569
723,143
7,808,576
(D)
-

76
3,182
1
63
1
200
21
318
2
-

11,755
2,299,218
(D)
8,607
(D)
32,305
1,999
39,738
(D)
-

Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................

36,581
22,223
40,514
16,372
5,854
1,839
13
2,516
6
11,988

10,607,911
5,981,372
9,949,724
5,120,305
1,886,601
1,250,093
1,387
512,697
317
2,487,343

599,908,475
319,049,039
553,576,064
196,810,212
96,657,887
66,842,369
46,489
26,082,070
15,880
107,048,753

858
888
367
2,105
100
716
1
285
699

189,900
164,949
74,692
500,508
31,374
426,237
(D)
40,583
140,492

34,725
21,905
41,710
15,448
6,230
1,933
30
2,511
10
12,059

8,933,457
5,144,179
9,301,594
3,802,588
1,468,381
1,113,650
2,128
475,615
751
1,983,444

371,337,854
218,928,307
406,951,953
83,696,476
56,450,394
51,467,676
87,088
21,593,477
32,722
83,173,727

757
693
311
2,258
123
661
224
645

111,924
98,026
49,637
398,105
16,520
279,966
24,401
84,415

Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................

27,865
3,087
17,992
80
18,303
2
762
3
2,055
6,515

8,142,472
2,170,472
5,868,690
10,685
5,664,225
(D)
104,411
240
282,453
1,740,536

376,505,537
114,510,599
280,615,134
388,777
316,275,827
(D)
4,503,325
9,600
12,701,246
66,505,052

950
1,171
1,329
64
9,280
87
12
174

128,172
1,072,165
731,616
7,437
2,509,026
7,853
246
14,358

28,783
3,274
19,823
45
18,539
3
777
1
2,384
7,021

7,005,764
1,956,477
5,250,275
6,983
4,983,253
18
93,833
(D)
310,104
1,564,806

293,830,150
86,976,455
148,826,538
163,125
193,014,515
900
3,746,674
(D)
13,078,638
60,635,686

748
1,152
1,295
26
9,384
107
27
262

84,833
863,200
396,331
3,331
2,075,317
9,126
332
15,562

North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................

8,396
25,636
1,750
5
8,048
1,602
10,829
3,846
565

7,085,740
5,090,532
638,816
(D)
650,111
390,234
5,631,742
1,643,153
181,579

240,871,646
247,567,008
19,109,904
(D)
31,653,360
13,981,782
240,114,687
78,555,989
6,781,615

202
75
158
4
34
131
591
257
103

57,871
7,388
34,735
(D)
661
18,010
151,574
67,410
21,742

7,223
24,704
1,039
4
7,718
1
1,760
10,977
3,656
451

4,729,137
4,569,775
259,921
63
519,718
(D)
369,462
4,714,204
1,229,385
107,909

153,601,859
202,032,493
3,639,154
999
25,008,038
(D)
12,267,729
130,534,273
45,165,597
2,790,641

181
56
148
1
129
107
484
114
117

30,688
3,525
23,619
(D)
1,162
10,538
89,333
24,483
18,284

Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

3
28
2,438
6
166
18,302
4

176
4,804
600,310
298
25,984
2,214,985
107

6,006
200,845
25,672,603
13,991
1,485,212
101,917,737
1,130

3
69
5
414
4

176
10,087
(D)
61,536
107

35
2,512
2
141
17,391
1

4,478
578,852
(D)
20,425
1,699,728
(D)

222,023
22,680,879
(D)
1,002,947
67,454,065
(D)

118
1
3
373
1

10,298
(D)
114
40,489
(D)

72

3,944

6,892,013

72

3,944

83

4,588

10,886,898

77

SOYBEANS FOR BEANS
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

SUGARBEETS FOR SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States................................................................

(D)
--continued

508 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SUGARBEETS FOR SEED
(POUNDS) - Con.
States
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Washington ...................................................................

3
1
5
49
14

(D)
(D)
11
2,177
1,752

(D)
(D)
5,900
4,866,541
2,017,180

3
1
5
49
14

(D)
(D)
11
2,177
1,752

1
6
2
1
1
1
57
1
13

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,344
(D)
1,351

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,135,866
(D)
3,157,335

1
6
57
13

(D)
(D)
2,344
1,351

3,496

1,150,682

35,488,911

1,311

381,235

3,913

1,249,481

35,417,494

1,486

401,797

California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................

54
209
460
661
1,107
173
130
515
58

(D)
31,848
168,376
145,790
423,096
42,221
47,418
225,080
9,475

1,049,008
1,070,791
6,521,838
3,693,023
12,544,950
1,395,815
1,407,153
6,518,467
(D)

54
209
460
25
32
171
130
43
58

25,096
31,848
168,376
(D)
8,808
(D)
47,418
13,390
9,475

58
215
531
758
1,226
197
172
528
2
75

27,193
30,553
184,510
156,447
480,847
45,807
51,671
227,771
(D)
11,731

1,179,753
938,052
6,474,139
4,423,378
12,300,781
1,265,481
1,449,966
6,033,807
(D)
405,718

58
215
531
27
25
197
172
36
75

26,567
30,553
184,510
(D)
6,221
45,807
51,671
9,918
11,731

South Dakota ................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

5
124

(D)
30,787

(D)
900,558

5
124

(D)
30,787

1
6
4
140

(D)
6
(D)
31,302

(D)
48
(D)
875,118

6
4
140

6
(D)
31,302

370

51,577

2,008,743

65

15,479

461

47,003

1,731,142

59

18,966

50
4
303
13

15,083
17
35,765
712

681,121
34
1,295,589
31,999

47
3
2
13

14,721
(D)
(D)
712

53
4
373
31

15,840
(D)
27,984
(D)

632,391
(D)
1,004,029
(D)

29
4
1
25

15,785
(D)
(D)
(D)

627

843,454

30,949,944

204

427,393

666

(D)

30,269,684

216

444,314

124
9
391
103

386,428
30
415,501
41,495

15,780,729
435
13,522,323
1,646,457

104
1
8
91

386,230
(D)
2,989
(D)

145
18
386
117

401,491
(D)
398,800
44,577

13,574,853
(D)
13,853,665
(D)

103
5
4
104

387,288
(D)
2,285
(D)

3,389

1,324,030

2,086,855,236

436

88,485

4,953

1,877,145

2,728,794,260

581

90,798

Alabama .......................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................

14
1
151
193
1
2
9
64
3

46
(D)
54,209
80,863
(D)
(D)
38
1,196
(D)

58,930
(D)
49,871,358
77,267,632
(D)
(D)
(D)
762,117
454,518

116
55
6
9
1

41,362
10,315
(D)
9
(D)

9
197
181
5
1
7
22
1
3

604
49,749
69,307
25
(D)
16
1,301
(D)
140

95,694
68,792,639
52,566,914
31,250
(D)
14,000
1,271,852
(D)
7,960

152
71
5
2
1
1

34,815
11,079
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................

20
17
8
250
5
1
6
2
46
165

514
993
59
58,084
67
(D)
65
(D)
1,735
36,214

684,886
964,600
36,150
74,386,938
(D)
(D)
70,172
(D)
3,095,470
74,066,478

1
2
86
2
9
4

(D)
(D)
15,615
(D)
(D)
266

11
5
5
362
23
3
13
24
242

500
50
20
80,179
217
(D)
247
1,611
47,725

442,008
35,000
13,000
111,263,316
260,275
160,550
301,066
2,545,926
95,684,515

95
1
1
10

17,175
(D)
(D)
409

SUGARBEETS FOR SUGAR
(TONS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

SUGARCANE FOR SEED
(TONS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Florida...........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
SUGARCANE FOR SUGAR
(TONS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Florida...........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
SUNFLOWER SEED, ALL
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 509

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SUNFLOWER SEED, ALL
(POUNDS) - Con.
States - Con.
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................

2
19
17
141
1
9
1
44
23
914

(D)
1,105
6,115
41,438
(D)
56
(D)
584
239
397,840

(D)
1,710,498
3,960,536
52,554,995
(D)
66,516
(D)
481,102
264,200
666,737,139

2
2
1
31
1
5
6

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,480
(D)
(D)
626

4
10
35
144
6
7
6
38
41
2,060

35
895
10,643
39,115
30
181
7
728
858
849,274

52,540
740,440
7,772,646
27,474,025
15,000
94,880
7,000
639,915
618,531
1,413,089,090

1
6
41
7
6
16

(D)
416
5,911
17
29
1,227

Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................

17
36
12
39
47
886
4
109
2
1

284
9,615
1,000
841
446
577,539
25
42,481
(D)
(D)

371,096
11,381,779
1,233,188
929,160
278,230
991,747,261
4,870
61,406,833
(D)
(D)

3
8
2
2
8
45
-

490
402
(D)
(D)
738
10,689
-

13
11
9
30
45
1,048
10
198
1
6

154
2,074
830
657
1,293
619,981
610
88,623
(D)
68

128,000
2,310,603
1,008,500
593,682
326,350
824,447,331
246,455
103,518,889
(D)
(D)

6
5
6
9
9
88
1
-

1,145
415
10
28
1,264
13,087
(D)
-

Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

8
36
4
41
18

105
3,951
15
1,820
3,743

92,600
5,074,155
11,900
2,558,712
3,964,347

22
2
5

2,179
(D)
581

11
15
57
34

117
1,603
2,404
5,019

80,625
2,144,124
2,440,816
7,470,979

2
13
1
25

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,885

2,862

1,160,452

1,815,065,043

285

71,381

4,264

1,615,056

2,339,079,263

390

65,424

Alabama .......................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................
Hawaii ..........................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................

9
1
137
140
1
2
9
38
3

27
(D)
53,034
70,706
(D)
(D)
38
983
(D)

31,200
(D)
48,499,990
67,430,108
(D)
(D)
(D)
647,092
454,518

105
37
6
1
1

40,654
9,005
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
163
138
6
10
1
1

(D)
46,521
60,890
(D)
1,138
(D)
(D)

(D)
64,652,781
41,395,575
(D)
1,076,600
(D)
(D)

127
43
4
1
1

33,303
7,109
(D)
(D)
(D)

Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................

16
13
7
204
3
1
1
33
148

508
985
(D)
46,411
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,721
33,562

680,086
963,300
(D)
55,379,747
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,094,140
70,823,217

1
43
6
3

(D)
9,413
(D)
(D)

10
5
5
316
16
3
8
23
206

(D)
50
20
64,730
155
(D)
222
(D)
37,001

(D)
35,000
13,000
89,337,236
224,640
160,550
(D)
(D)
71,252,776

66
1
9

9,073
(D)
(D)

Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................

15
15
113
1
3
1
23
19
862

1,092
(D)
27,146
(D)
(D)
(D)
468
(D)
363,484

1,692,172
(D)
31,379,084
(D)
(D)
(D)
409,002
(D)
602,134,819

21
6

2,869
626

4
9
30
121
6
6
5
30
27
1,911

35
(D)
7,745
30,073
30
(D)
(D)
594
676
759,145

52,540
(D)
5,036,606
21,579,622
15,000
(D)
(D)
589,507
467,891
1,255,510,695

1
5
31
4
4
14

(D)
(D)
4,447
(D)
(D)
(D)

Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................

10
32
7
27
18
784
1
75
-

210
8,950
(D)
652
203
505,345
(D)
29,709
-

324,750
10,355,550
(D)
818,952
162,200
860,129,243
(D)
45,938,783
-

1
4
8
23
-

(D)
(D)
738
5,098
-

9
10
5
20
25
949
8
92
1
6

(D)
(D)
774
510
971
557,582
(D)
34,369
(D)
68

(D)
(D)
954,500
444,358
293,800
733,012,650
(D)
40,826,764
(D)
(D)

6
3
2
5
9
35
1
-

1,145
(D)
(D)
18
1,264
5,082
(D)
-

Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

8
26
3
40
13

105
3,073
(D)
(D)
2,703

92,600
4,067,420
(D)
(D)
1,994,100

16
2
1

1,625
(D)
(D)

7
11
47
11

(D)
1,231
2,231
2,134

(D)
1,537,022
2,235,172
1,680,228

2
10
1
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
230

655

163,578

271,790,193

160

17,104

882

262,089

389,714,997

202

SUNFLOWER SEED, OIL VARIETIES
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

SUNFLOWER SEED, NON-OIL
VARIETIES (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States................................................................

25,374
--continued

510 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SUNFLOWER SEED, NON-OIL
VARIETIES (POUNDS) - Con.
States
Alabama .......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................

5
21
60
26
4
4

19
1,175
10,157
213
6
8

27,730
1,371,368
9,837,524
115,025
4,800
1,300

14
19
8
1
1

708
1,310
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
47
49
5
1
1
15
2
1
-

(D)
3,228
8,417
25
(D)
(D)
163
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
4,139,858
11,171,339
31,250
(D)
(D)
195,252
(D)
(D)
-

30
30
1
2
-

1,512
3,970
(D)
(D)
-

Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................

2
55
2
5
2
13
17
2
5
2

(D)
11,673
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
2,652
(D)
13
(D)

(D)
19,007,191
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,330
3,243,261
(D)
18,326
(D)

45
2
3
1
2
2
1

6,202
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

63
7
5
1
40
1
5

15,449
62
25
(D)
10,724
(D)
2,898

21,926,080
35,635
(D)
(D)
24,431,739
(D)
2,736,040

31
1
1
1

8,102
(D)
(D)
(D)

Nebraska ......................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................

36
6
21
4
82
7
4
5
12

14,292
(D)
116
(D)
34,356
74
665
(D)
189

21,175,911
(D)
72,100
(D)
64,602,320
46,346
1,026,229
(D)
110,208

10
1
5
2
4
2

1,611
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

34
1
1
10
16
231
4
1
4
11

9,042
(D)
(D)
134
182
90,129
(D)
(D)
56
147

5,894,403
(D)
(D)
50,408
150,640
157,578,395
(D)
(D)
54,000
149,324

11
3
2
2
2
4

1,464
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

29
153
3
45
2
1
11
1
1
7

243
72,194
(D)
12,772
(D)
(D)
878
(D)
(D)
1,040

116,030
131,618,018
(D)
15,468,050
(D)
(D)
1,006,735
(D)
(D)
1,970,247

2
24
7
4

(D)
5,591
554
(D)

21
143
2
111
4
4
10
25

322
62,399
(D)
54,254
(D)
372
173
2,885

32,550
91,434,681
(D)
62,692,125
(D)
607,102
205,644
5,790,751

4
54
3
20

10
8,005
(D)
1,655

6,237

331,552

715,446,022

826

43,642

10,014

342,932

766,609,252

1,725

58,521

Alabama .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

46
19
106
20
46
2,618
1
40

2,204
1,135
12,905
(D)
860
80,544
(D)
315

3,868,124
2,405,410
26,994,944
479,347
1,763,059
173,898,978
(D)
706,689

6
16
51
2
218
13

451
962
4,592
(D)
6,779
95

1
51
10
102
14
158
4,537
2
43

(D)
2,180
482
9,882
(D)
2,348
87,931
(D)
256

(D)
3,841,978
779,900
22,710,058
788,448
4,194,749
183,904,938
(D)
598,486

26
9
50
1
7
745
2
27

1,181
(D)
4,962
(D)
141
12,731
(D)
140

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

15
7
1,294
82
812
117
598
306
2
108

461
127
167,781
1,046
7,476
12,176
20,751
23,039
(D)
478

727,960
263,300
363,675,774
2,013,348
17,431,368
23,930,711
42,877,610
53,410,137
(D)
983,963

2
338
3
53
124
-

(D)
19,815
480
1,537
8,906
-

22
33
1,682
224
1,312
136
935
558
13
181

413
427
167,443
1,864
9,532
12,155
23,801
22,982
60
810

621,181
789,837
391,710,625
3,958,483
22,119,230
25,920,734
49,576,260
53,179,801
112,308
1,800,756

8
1
401
5
36
10
173
223
1

106
(D)
24,808
12
139
371
3,595
9,914
(D)

952

81,475

4,585,764

153

23,534

598

61,428

3,303,077

150

26,285

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................

29
32
1
2
31
3
5

7,123
6,123
(D)
(D)
2,050
130
38

644,833
274,874
(D)
(D)
129,954
9,625
1,805

21
15
1
17
-

4,863
1,162
(D)
931
-

2
1
69
23
1
1
2
20
1
1

(D)
(D)
14,677
3,173
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,445
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
1,597,963
121,412
(D)
(D)
(D)
101,560
(D)
(D)

1
54
10
15
1

(D)
9,743
964
937
(D)

Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................

11
63

184
10,826

7,846
509,472

17

2,861

4
74

111
14,883

4,716
281,403

15

6,179

TOBACCO (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

TRITICALE (BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 511

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

TRITICALE (BUSHELS) - Con.
States - Con.
Kentucky ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................

1
10
11
18
18
19
40
4

(D)
218
359
825
524
4,424
5,287
(D)

(D)
12,362
23,737
60,097
28,184
70,958
301,941
(D)

5
21
4

278
2,384
(D)

2
3
1
1
12
6
7
16
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
370
142
524
1,324
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
13,730
5,067
17,391
43,423
(D)

1
1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................

1
1
2
227
18
6
24
32
23
147

(D)
(D)
(D)
5,726
1,571
210
666
2,631
1,320
3,912

(D)
(D)
(D)
295,942
64,446
7,584
34,506
64,778
73,011
332,500

2
3
13
-

(D)
550
462
-

139
7
1
7
19
17
47

4,109
1,869
(D)
138
906
1,079
1,124

221,535
70,727
(D)
5,624
41,420
95,805
61,371

11
-

768
-

South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

1
15
8
29
18
3
13
51
1
31
3

(D)
1,458
785
10,450
1,680
(D)
850
9,029
(D)
1,227
760

(D)
78,610
40,550
497,403
97,105
(D)
34,124
705,302
(D)
59,052
(D)

11
15
5
3

7,290
1,068
255
760

2
4
19
10
8
52
14
4

(D)
965
2,965
466
515
5,446
915
438

(D)
18,815
100,626
34,754
31,485
273,017
43,334
11,940

13
9
16
-

2,148
(D)
1,645
-

104,792

38,811,620

1,788,456,593

9,401

2,389,185

147,632

49,040,226

2,185,108,114

15,286

3,368,165

Alabama .......................................................................
Alaska ..........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas ......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado ......................................................................
Connecticut ..................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida ..........................................................................
Georgia ........................................................................

373
4
212
434
713
3,014
9
292
50
475

102,624
62
104,650
124,698
227,712
2,067,098
(D)
48,573
8,049
69,740

7,793,944
1,810
10,254,652
6,866,145
17,904,328
88,276,724
3,620
3,765,941
281,962
3,241,330

22
2
212
48
478
642
1
118
10
56

3,237
(D)
104,650
13,694
137,793
136,331
(D)
17,859
525
8,410

879
4
225
1,631
1,503
3,660
13
510
100
1,480

189,390
182
102,581
448,235
491,846
2,181,967
(D)
79,658
15,456
227,087

10,434,299
(D)
9,500,997
25,253,539
42,955,324
67,665,715
8,556
5,888,816
691,103
10,870,821

32
225
234
1,123
937
9
168
5
316

4,566
102,581
57,357
382,958
126,009
37
26,384
440
39,042

Idaho ............................................................................
Illinois ...........................................................................
Indiana .........................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Kansas .........................................................................
Kentucky ......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Maryland ......................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................

2,585
4,545
3,236
219
15,658
1,180
69
22
1,162
8

1,182,797
476,433
239,221
9,086
7,003,948
344,575
12,335
262
164,831
(D)

94,183,336
35,755,318
18,373,725
596,005
319,315,035
26,365,860
567,411
13,201
11,899,770
(D)

1,704
68
60
1,383
13
5
3
75
-

550,934
7,247
5,520
336,362
2,724
680
3
8,412
-

3,145
6,999
4,290
339
21,528
2,173
849
19
1,796
7

1,250,494
645,829
300,707
13,518
9,009,535
468,242
275,408
2,393
210,354
(D)

96,837,345
40,543,253
19,857,371
655,679
359,484,644
28,998,879
13,509,354
94,654
13,951,590
(D)

2,177
106
86
4
2,388
45
88
4
124
-

585,867
9,462
6,358
(D)
618,741
3,056
17,580
(D)
9,724
-

Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire............................................................
New Jersey ..................................................................
New Mexico .................................................................

4,974
4,284
162
3,817
4,149
3,615
55
2
242
238

487,011
1,197,036
26,523
552,829
4,701,719
1,060,786
15,803
(D)
17,534
143,574

38,015,624
79,313,793
1,524,257
37,529,305
137,206,204
47,165,208
1,440,056
(D)
1,100,077
3,928,755

114
45
1
190
642
506
55
20
88

17,399
6,999
(D)
56,299
148,603
80,247
15,803
1,055
26,014

6,241
5,499
1,247
6,270
5,608
5,013
55
7
360
264

539,138
1,354,928
346,310
690,245
5,627,463
1,309,269
18,239
13
26,545
87,504

(D)
76,133,135
19,615,783
38,087,065
180,120,936
51,650,730
1,489,060
760
1,403,864
2,613,145

102
65
83
221
982
836
55
42
130

9,670
3,932
13,895
37,921
202,326
110,220
18,239
3,921
36,889

New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio .............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................
South Carolina .............................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................

1,111
2,229
8,197
7,861
6,510
1,311
3,370
452
2,832

115,542
413,534
6,385,595
462,579
3,044,731
850,953
151,920
81,865
1,261,014

7,463,347
23,223,968
249,635,485
33,664,938
100,720,047
49,838,651
10,100,176
3,961,882
45,137,278

9
57
94
3
271
419
8
18
49

63
3,775
19,103
(D)
74,075
95,902
79
2,677
5,460

1,029
4,156
10,370
8,639
9,946
1,968
4,053
4
1,152
4,804

86,068
753,713
7,767,484
469,840
4,291,939
906,013
144,725
1,024
215,708
2,203,785

5,377,408
42,625,819
328,269,437
31,022,186
139,417,085
57,512,480
9,037,847
48,332
11,268,376
100,675,153

17
172
113
10
499
667
77
79
72

673
8,360
17,479
55
115,759
118,874
232
9,288
7,630

Tennessee ...................................................................
Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

1,221
5,520
610
12
1,009
2,506
107
3,866
270

312,973
2,503,239
145,388
354
151,869
2,219,069
4,485
200,613
116,193

21,479,714
71,422,796
6,419,102
10,363
10,011,616
145,728,346
283,609
13,285,868
3,382,035

27
895
414
15
474
27
60

3,567
286,115
39,131
947
160,184
2,506
8,508

1,493
7,409
724
16
1,601
2,871
97
5,211
375

328,209
2,993,969
138,100
339
241,979
2,186,813
4,200
261,519
131,905

20,315,789
97,403,853
6,034,525
18,099
14,804,947
141,020,565
271,542
18,368,973
3,697,368

32
1,514
514
45
687
57
144

2,961
412,221
44,943
1,977
180,802
(D)
16,578

WHEAT FOR GRAIN, ALL
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States

--continued

512 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

WINTER WHEAT FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................

86,596

26,186,417

1,284,412,628

7,194

1,691,771

126,085

34,723,361

1,577,093,637

12,303

2,495,567

Alabama .......................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware ......................................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................

373
40
434
483
2,955
9
292
50
475
1,775

102,624
(D)
124,698
169,018
2,054,053
(D)
48,573
8,049
69,740
720,308

7,793,944
(D)
6,866,145
12,731,451
87,418,431
3,620
3,765,941
281,962
3,241,330
57,773,652

22
40
48
268
596
1
118
10
56
1,027

3,237
(D)
13,694
85,163
127,319
(D)
17,859
525
8,410
274,198

879
20
1,631
1,020
3,567
13
510
100
1,480
2,222

189,390
(D)
448,235
316,109
2,167,930
(D)
79,658
15,456
227,087
738,354

10,434,299
329,497
25,253,539
26,032,499
66,668,395
8,556
5,888,816
691,103
10,870,821
59,767,034

32
20
234
694
860
9
168
5
316
1,405

4,566
(D)
57,357
214,880
117,128
37
26,384
440
39,042
293,139

Illinois............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana ......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................

4,545
3,236
210
15,658
1,180
69
22
1,162
8
4,962

476,433
239,221
8,534
7,003,947
344,575
12,335
262
164,831
(D)
486,142

35,755,318
18,373,725
577,490
319,315,035
26,365,860
567,411
13,201
11,899,770
2,813
37,993,909

68
60
1,383
13
5
3
75
114

7,247
5,520
336,362
2,724
680
3
8,412
17,399

6,999
4,290
326
21,528
2,173
849
19
1,796
7
6,236

645,829
300,707
13,015
9,009,535
468,242
275,408
2,330
210,354
(D)
538,880

40,543,253
19,857,371
636,347
359,484,644
28,998,879
13,509,354
93,406
13,951,590
(D)
39,575,808

106
86
4
2,388
45
88
4
124
102

9,462
6,358
(D)
618,741
3,056
17,580
(D)
9,724
9,670

Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Hampshire ............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................

161
162
3,817
1,996
3,610
32
2
242
218
1,063

5,069
26,523
552,829
1,610,795
1,058,367
(D)
(D)
17,534
140,809
113,324

251,488
1,524,257
37,529,305
67,720,509
47,073,128
(D)
(D)
1,100,077
3,843,976
7,367,496

1
1
190
154
506
32
20
72
9

(D)
(D)
56,299
16,602
79,537
(D)
1,055
24,949
63

377
1,247
6,261
2,968
4,951
40
7
360
255
1,021

35,654
346,310
689,965
2,168,021
1,302,674
(D)
7
26,545
86,434
84,809

1,575,880
19,615,783
38,077,448
79,104,642
51,442,415
(D)
400
1,403,864
2,581,809
5,323,226

4
83
221
267
824
40
42
122
17

(D)
13,895
37,921
41,362
109,252
(D)
3,921
(D)
673

North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
Rhode Island ................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................

2,226
170
7,861
6,510
1,118
3,201
452
1,410
1,218

413,466
37,382
462,579
(D)
773,256
146,685
81,865
542,013
312,793

23,222,614
1,312,853
33,664,938
(D)
45,560,138
9,760,158
3,961,882
22,304,765
21,474,314

57
3
271
293
8
18
25
27

3,775
(D)
74,075
63,105
79
2,677
2,708
3,567

4,149
1,769
8,639
9,946
1,653
4,053
4
1,152
2,784
1,493

753,489
729,244
469,840
4,291,939
782,209
144,725
1,024
215,708
1,208,309
328,209

42,616,223
38,910,081
31,022,186
139,417,085
49,663,688
9,037,847
48,332
11,268,376
61,168,956
20,315,789

172
18
10
499
485
77
79
52
32

8,360
1,061
55
115,759
74,423
232
9,288
6,757
2,961

Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

5,463
521
12
1,009
2,127
107
3,707
243

2,496,076
132,709
354
151,869
1,711,889
4,485
(D)
109,299

71,215,552
5,687,417
10,363
10,011,616
120,494,058
283,609
(D)
3,229,959

890
337
15
282
24
52

284,817
33,403
947
110,036
2,427
7,706

7,366
632
15
1,599
2,415
96
4,870
298

2,989,113
124,785
269
240,208
1,669,175
(D)
245,266
120,113

97,263,167
5,498,779
14,719
14,701,510
112,180,184
(D)
17,597,789
3,215,169

1,506
438
45
438
45
97

410,151
38,745
1,977
122,289
(D)
11,308

3,093

2,206,169

63,273,647

558

182,770

3,515

2,139,150

86,110,218

716

257,511

Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho.............................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Montana........................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Dakota ................................................................

182
206
7
82
14
898
1
14
10
1,653

95,253
45,664
1,585
23,590
1,413
785,811
(D)
2,450
61
1,243,994

(D)
4,115,938
138,089
1,914,309
85,479
14,001,558
(D)
67,632
3,475
33,439,749

182
184
7
74
65
1
11
29

95,253
43,180
1,585
16,990
19,699
(D)
(D)
(D)

209
375
8
17
678
2
1
2,177

98,072
135,540
1,462
12,517
549,532
(D)
(D)
1,329,835

9,159,769
13,529,651
179,106
767,326
15,753,344
(D)
(D)
46,156,379

209
375
8
13
50
2
40

98,072
134,899
1,462
7,316
8,143
(D)
5,902

Oregon..........................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming.......................................................................

3
20
2
1
-

3
5,820
(D)
(D)
-

300
113,632
(D)
(D)
-

3
2
-

3
(D)
-

7
10
3
28

907
4,393
3,264
(D)

57,699
140,210
(D)
110,367

4
1
14

(D)
(D)
1,028

20,076

10,419,033

440,770,319

2,221

514,644

25,794

12,177,715

521,904,259

3,090

615,087

4
1
88
70

62
(D)
13,030
11,460

1,810
(D)
1,056,939
720,204

2
1
64
45

(D)
(D)
9,450
7,427

4
4
179
112

182
(D)
40,197
12,575

(D)
11,731
3,393,174
818,214

4
114
71

(D)
33,179
7,419

States

DURUM WHEAT FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States

OTHER SPRING WHEAT FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS) (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ................................................................
States
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona .........................................................................
California ......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 513

Table 25. Field Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Irrigated

Acres

Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Irrigated

Acres

Quantity

Farms

Acres

OTHER SPRING WHEAT FOR GRAIN
(BUSHELS) (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Idaho ............................................................................
Iowa .............................................................................
Maine ...........................................................................
Massachusetts .............................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Missouri ........................................................................
Montana .......................................................................
Nebraska ......................................................................
Nevada .........................................................................

1,301
9
1
14
4,130
2,937
16
26

438,899
552
(D)
869
1,190,554
2,305,113
2,419
10,226

34,495,375
18,515
(D)
21,715
78,976,826
55,484,137
92,080
845,596

867
45
512
3
26

259,746
(D)
112,302
710
10,226

1,604
13
8
1
6
5,243
9
4,133
78
17

499,623
503
63
(D)
258
1,319,274
280
2,909,910
6,595
(D)

36,302,985
19,332
1,248
(D)
(D)
74,557,255
9,617
85,262,950
208,315
335,934

1,056
2
63
820
14
17

285,412
(D)
(D)
152,821
968
(D)

New Hampshire............................................................
New Mexico .................................................................
New York .....................................................................
North Carolina ..............................................................
North Dakota ................................................................
Oklahoma .....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Pennsylvania ................................................................
South Dakota ...............................................................
Tennessee ...................................................................

6
46
3
7,259
2
392
176
1,940
3

315
2,157
68
5,104,219
(D)
77,694
5,235
713,181
180

17,147
92,376
1,354
214,882,883
(D)
4,278,213
340,018
22,718,881
5,400

5
70
183
29
-

(D)
(D)
32,794
2,752
-

6
8
31
10
8,692
648
2,908
-

6
(D)
1,259
224
5,708,405
122,897
991,083
-

360
(D)
54,182
9,596
243,202,977
7,791,093
39,365,987
-

8
71
285
28
-

(D)
10,516
(D)
873
-

Texas ...........................................................................
Utah .............................................................................
Vermont .......................................................................
Virginia .........................................................................
Washington ..................................................................
West Virginia ................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................
Wyoming ......................................................................

69
130
1,250
175
28

7,163
12,679
(D)
(D)
6,894

207,244
731,685
(D)
(D)
152,076

9
89
259
4
8

1,298
5,728
(D)
79
802

49
151
5
5
1,408
1
401
60

4,856
13,315
70
1,771
514,374
(D)
16,253
(D)

140,686
535,746
3,380
103,437
(D)
(D)
771,184
371,832

8
115
368
13
33

2,070
6,198
(D)
(D)
4,242

57

52,815

382,998

54

52,661

72

47,333

1,156,225

72

47,321

25
2
26
3
1

15,769
(D)
36,568
(D)
(D)

229,660
(D)
129,397
(D)
(D)

25
26
2
1

15,769
36,568
(D)
(D)

40
2
25
4
1

12,010
(D)
34,365
150
(D)

221,642
(D)
867,471
23,952
(D)

40
2
25
4
1

12,010
(D)
34,365
138
(D)

WILD RICE (CWT)
United States Total
United States................................................................
States
California ......................................................................
Idaho ............................................................................
Michigan .......................................................................
Minnesota ....................................................................
Oregon .........................................................................
Wisconsin .....................................................................

514 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

FIELD AND GRASS SEED CROPS, ALL
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .................................................................

2,604

741,272

(X)

976

260,325

3,327

759,534

(X)

948

212,845

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Hawaii ............................................................................

7
6
68
3
140
27
4
62
25
2

1,338
162
9,432
78
59,786
2,331
36
8,968
3,210
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
66
135
22
10
5
-

(D)
(D)
59,012
2,010
124
394
-

29
5
94
11
209
14
62
14
-

3,922
54
12,988
1,849
71,921
2,089
8,924
3,668
-

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
88
202
10
2
3
-

(D)
12,584
71,053
1,803
(D)
(D)
-

Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................

168
33
1
8
52
8
4
3
26

43,570
765
(D)
(D)
3,123
1,682
257
(D)
593

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

52
1
5
3
1

8,817
(D)
384
200
(D)

172
16
3
10
83
21
5
26

32,111
332
152
556
5,477
510
57
894

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

84
1
4
1
-

8,297
(D)
347
(D)
-

Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................

137
3
268
84
18
13
4
5
32
8

37,056
125
27,967
14,536
3,034
4,850
118
(D)
1,224
739

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4
3
46
6
13
5
3
2

535
(D)
9,007
329
4,850
(D)
(D)
(D)

66
15
752
81
33
16
1
12
32
20

24,550
347
76,749
11,869
3,905
4,361
(D)
283
975
1,089

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
2
5
33
10
16
12
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,962
318
4,361
283
(D)

North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................

3
16
16
940
66
4
11
3
21
25

766
481
3,296
421,704
1,098
241
805
(D)
5,180
2,094

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4
382
5
19

(D)
104,455
(D)
1,887

4
28
11
976
21
23
47
5
105
44

230
374
2,003
420,767
320
816
3,767
68
6,419
2,501

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4
290
2
20
34

410
74,799
(D)
1,436
1,845

Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

8
184
14
74

114
64,018
1,572
12,774

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

110
2
70

40,653
(D)
12,603

2
202
1
11
45

(D)
44,173
(D)
(D)
7,803

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

86
36

22,719
6,684

426

104,747

63,889,338

342

96,636

569

89,218

56,937,190

419

78,110

Arizona ..........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................

35
93
4
1
19
10
-

2,396
43,738
(D)
(D)
5,492
581
-

1,082,612
23,610,843
(D)
(D)
5,447,004
74,100
-

35
93
4
17
-

2,396
43,738
(D)
(D)
-

41
144
6
59
2
1
12
3
1

2,143
39,927
855
6,704
(D)
(D)
444
183
(D)

508,545
24,688,177
(D)
6,849,043
(D)
(D)
47,995
915
(D)

41
144
5
56
1
-

2,143
39,927
(D)
5,997
(D)
-

Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................

65
3
11
4
2
34
15

11,178
120
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,638
130

4,529,029
(D)
4,143,900
(D)
(D)
4,607,075
66,220

43
1
11
4
26
-

7,198
(D)
(D)
(D)
6,392
-

8
65
3
15
5
2
2
2
28
-

150
6,277
127
(D)
271
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,216
-

25,890
2,045,008
10,405
3,272,297
76,729
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,409,526
-

32
1
15
5
23
-

3,552
(D)
(D)
271
3,951
-

South Dakota .................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

4
3
17
3
42
61

531
166
1,951
48
15,402
10,431

50,200
8,586
863,461
3,264
13,009,052
5,860,798

1
13
35
59

(D)
1,780
15,260
(D)

36
3
38
55
38

3,047
145
2,321
11,485
6,763

220,957
7,714
746,529
10,285,708
4,272,411

1
28
37
30

(D)
1,665
10,397
5,661

States

ALFALFA SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 515

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

BAHIA GRASS SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................

50

8,000

1,077,240

5

(D)

119

10,753

1,123,184

5

662

3
3
39
3
2
-

(D)
3
7,033
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
168
841,052
118,270
(D)
-

3
2
-

(D)
(D)
-

4
58
1
2
10
2
42

(D)
8,504
(D)
(D)
306
(D)
1,492

37,925
973,717
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
66,442

2
1
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

36

(D)

(D)

19

1,651

41

4,590

1,640,751

16

1,254

1
35

(D)
4,164

(D)
1,706,911

19

1,651

2
2
37

(D)
(D)
4,366

(D)
(D)
1,615,391

16

1,254

84

20,223

9,117,190

75

18,902

99

29,565

14,027,210

95

29,261

18
52
1
1
5
2
5

(D)
13,513
(D)
(D)
1,323
(D)
2,118

1,672,377
5,383,426
(D)
(D)
321,870
(D)
1,693,500

16
52
1
1
1
4

(D)
13,513
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

29
68
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
12,835,788
(D)
(D)
-

25
68
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

19

(D)

142,169

2

(D)

19

(D)

98,465

-

-

2
8
2
1
1
1
4

(D)
104
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
53

(D)
6,240
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,650

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

3
5
6
2
1
2

326
515
120
(D)
(D)
(D)

6,315
73,700
6,600
(D)
(D)
(D)

-

-

60

3,195

1,500,669

12

739

60

3,197

913,090

5

(D)

Alaska ...........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................

1
2
17
5
2
11
4
1
1

(D)
(D)
1,132
(D)
(D)
316
290
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
557,616
20,163
(D)
53,668
81,500
(D)
(D)

1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
2
5
33
1
5
1
7
2

(D)
(D)
280
1,752
(D)
188
(D)
192
(D)

(D)
(D)
119,498
332,602
(D)
7,994
(D)
48,450
(D)

1
1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

1
2
6
7

(D)
(D)
484
313

(D)
(D)
300,387
345,899

2
7

(D)
313

3
-

(D)
-

(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

114

7,639

6,946,123

15

308

124

6,392

4,612,636

11

States
Alabama ........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
Texas ............................................................................
BENTGRASS SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
BERMUDA GRASS SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States
Arizona ..........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
New York ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
BROMEGRASS SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

CRIMSON CLOVER SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................

208
--continued

516 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

CRIMSON CLOVER SEED
(POUNDS) - Con.
States
Georgia ..........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
New York .......................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................

2
1
2
2
1
1
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,500

1
3

(D)
6

5
1
2
2
8
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
19,260
(D)
-

1
1
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Oregon...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................

101
1

7,146
(D)

6,829,460
(D)

10
1

(D)
(D)

105
-

5,463
-

4,462,036
-

7
-

188
-

814

170,284

203,472,014

177

34,899

1,354

216,518

225,958,288

139

20,513

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................

3
3
16
6
18
5

78
4
3,080
42
1,009
675

(D)
8,000
1,063,012
44,100
100,391
(D)

3
1
1

4
(D)
(D)

10
1
10
1
8
15
15
-

277
(D)
(D)
(D)
656
1,243
314
-

185,800
(D)
366,841
(D)
167,760
173,917
50,873
-

4
1
-

304
(D)
-

Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................

197
1
539
1
-

23,813
(D)
137,415
(D)
-

3,918,109
(D)
190,180,138
(D)
-

165
-

33,408
-

686
1
6
10
1
537
19
2

74,044
(D)
(D)
229
(D)
131,983
(D)
(D)

15,365,410
(D)
270
74,090
(D)
200,273,426
18,823
(D)

3
6
119
-

(D)
(D)
19,488
-

Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

1
24
-

(D)
4,112
-

(D)
7,618,629
-

1
6
-

(D)
(D)
-

3
1
27
1

(D)
(D)
5,052
(D)

(D)
(D)
8,958,453
(D)

5
1

613
(D)

246

77,976

66,400,861

114

34,384

240

61,860

44,338,178

93

23,003

1
1
79
7
1
67
88
2

(D)
(D)
23,712
1,484
(D)
19,218
33,419
(D)

(D)
(D)
12,921,171
316,580
(D)
23,005,428
30,090,062
(D)

1
1
2
60
48
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
17,332
(D)

2
76
1
11
54
96
-

(D)
20,323
(D)
(D)
12,641
24,254
-

(D)
8,853,274
(D)
(D)
17,833,471
16,669,281
-

10
1
44
38
-

(D)
(D)
11,542
10,528
-

30

2,827

613,070

-

-

44

3,219

758,250

-

-

1
2
7
11
5
1
2
1

(D)
(D)
228
467
555
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
89,805
153,520
177,100
(D)
(D)
(D)

-

-

1
3
11
1
17
6
2
3

(D)
(D)
690
(D)
603
603
(D)
(D)

(D)
158,000
225,184
(D)
87,468
161,588
(D)
3,300

-

-

72

12,807

8,784,844

25

2,226

68

13,762

10,538,951

18

FESCUE SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States
Alaska ............................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................
LESPEDEZA SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States
Alabama ........................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
ORCHARDGRASS SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................

1,914
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 517

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

ORCHARDGRASS SEED (POUNDS) - Con.
States
Colorado .......................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
New York ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

5
5
57
1
3
1

98
(D)
12,422
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
62,060
8,616,473
(D)
50,400
(D)

5
4
15
1

98
(D)
2,002
(D)

2
2
1
3
2
58
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,917
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
32,400
(D)
10,337,751
-

1
2
15
-

(D)
(D)
1,254
-

339

21,937

11,390,294

83

6,495

300

17,087

9,270,706

47

2,546

California .......................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................

1
16
25
1
3
7
1
11
10
-

(D)
637
374
(D)
34
423
(D)
166
309
-

(D)
406,824
71,367
(D)
4,200
29,591
(D)
20,006
31,800
-

1
13
1
-

(D)
515
(D)
-

18
7
3
2
13
17
4
2

714
84
152
(D)
500
342
236
(D)

409,653
6,943
8,800
(D)
35,269
27,305
60,000
(D)

18
1
-

714
(D)
-

Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................

34
2
3
15
15
182
5
1
2

720
(D)
(D)
897
456
17,247
48
(D)
(D)

245,202
(D)
9,100
132,342
82,001
10,101,088
11,351
(D)
(D)

2
1
1
61
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
5,402
-

33
15
1
24
148
6
1
-

1,197
436
(D)
318
12,847
61
(D)
-

101,370
60,301
(D)
42,895
8,405,430
(D)
(D)
-

26
-

1,700
-

Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

1
2
2

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1
2

(D)
(D)

1
3
2

(D)
9
(D)

(D)
1,500
(D)

2

(D)

703

232,139

354,351,510

162

35,281

700

245,146

412,769,606

165

34,222

Alabama ........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................

1
3
2
5
3
5
1
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
201
199
(D)
257

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
375,100
(D)
34,282

1
2
-

(D)
(D)
-

2
1
1
5
1
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
267
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
154,000
(D)
(D)
-

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................

5
93
2
2
2
1
1
-

13
27,908
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

6,150
27,187,045
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

38
1
2
8
3
1
1
1

13,155
(D)
(D)
1,076
156
(D)
(D)
(D)

9,179,743
(D)
(D)
251,822
31,638
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
2
-

(D)
(D)
-

Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

2
510
34
2
18
4
3

(D)
197,680
666
(D)
2,620
55
154

(D)
321,513,956
624,677
(D)
3,186,213
(D)
110,500

153
2
3

34,601
(D)
154

5
585
1
1
16
23
1
1

357
227,975
(D)
(D)
178
1,494
(D)
(D)

54,340
400,880,936
(D)
(D)
129,500
1,810,159
(D)
(D)

1
148
6
4
-

(D)
33,943
(D)
137
-

41

4,955

10,386,929

33

4,853

73

13,210

23,918,255

53

11,770

22
5
3

3,551
825
30

7,127,030
2,486,543
84,000

22
5
-

3,551
825
-

30
20
2
-

7,600
3,732
(D)
-

13,138,032
8,240,683
(D)
-

27
20
-

7,500
3,732
-

RED CLOVER SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

RYEGRASS SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

SUDANGRASS SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States
Arizona ..........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................

--continued

518 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SUDANGRASS SEED (POUNDS) - Con.
States - Con.
New Jersey ....................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Washington ....................................................................

2
6
1
2

(D)
90
(D)
(D)

(D)
112,500
(D)
(D)

4
2

(D)
(D)

6
13
2

(D)
811
(D)

688,204
1,163,936
(D)

3
1
2

279
(D)
(D)

38

2,144

864,800

3

(D)

41

1,991

1,159,088

2

(D)

4
3
3
3
1
13
2
1
7
1

36
945
200
530
(D)
206
(D)
(D)
102
(D)

24,000
(D)
32,500
191,000
(D)
40,880
(D)
(D)
25,140
(D)

1
1
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

4
1
1
18
1
10
6

688
(D)
(D)
479
(D)
(D)
414

(D)
(D)
(D)
69,830
(D)
32,725
(D)

2

(D)

64

3,686

2,775,770

8

384

58

3,441

1,590,003

7

367

California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................

2
1
2
2
9
7
2
5
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
395
296
(D)
392
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
170,587
53,346
(D)
686,000
(D)

1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

8
4
2
2
2
1
3
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
156
(D)

307,190
12,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26,830
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

29
1
3

1,881
(D)
108

1,389,682
(D)
32,400

1
1
3

(D)
(D)
108

22
3
3
2
3
2

1,153
27
(D)
(D)
112
(D)

1,069,927
18,900
34,000
(D)
18,958
(D)

3
1
2

52
(D)
(D)

59

7,101

3,624,019

26

3,326

36

5,286

1,660,107

16

1,580

Alaska ............................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................

2
1
5
18
1
2
4
1
2

(D)
(D)
649
3,041
(D)
(D)
250
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
193,240
873,528
(D)
(D)
22,000
(D)
(D)

1
1
4
1
1
1
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
7
1
8
2
-

205
1,460
(D)
1,667
(D)
-

52,055
528,753
(D)
171,680
(D)
-

4
1
2
2
-

175
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

South Dakota .................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

1
2
1
9
1
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,568
(D)
487

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,489,827
(D)
261,138

6
9

1,400
487

5
5
4

(D)
968
448

42,736
659,343
159,120

3
4

(D)
448

80

9,546

3,775,799

25

1,501

35

5,027

2,225,693

7

(D)

Arizona ..........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
New York .......................................................................

2
3
1
4
10
2
1
2
5

(D)
321
(D)
(D)
2,615
(D)
(D)
(D)
15

(D)
24,000
(D)
(D)
954,426
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,940

2
3
3
3
1
3

(D)
321
(D)
477
(D)
(D)

3
1
2
1
-

296
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

105,014
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................

46
1

5,797
(D)

2,561,989
(D)

8
-

426
-

26
-

4,672
-

2,116,924
-

6
-

814
-

TIMOTHY SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States
Connecticut ....................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
New York .......................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
VETCH SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

WHEATGRASS SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

WHITE CLOVER SEED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 519

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

WHITE CLOVER SEED (POUNDS) - Con.
States - Con.
South Dakota ................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Washington ...................................................................

1
2
-

(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
-

2
-

(D)
-

2

(D)

(D)

-

-

293

47,257

31,479,977

116

18,006

160

27,351

12,971,510

51

5,399

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................

2
4
1
8
6
22
15
2
22
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
585
247
1,034
1,387
(D)
2,627
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
426,022
9,380
756,442
656,950
(D)
1,918,884
-

1
1
7
4
7
15
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,266
-

12
3
1
3
4
4
3
3

(D)
50
(D)
(D)
420
(D)
465
208

1,710,852
(D)
(D)
(D)
420,000
1,762,300
130,000
(D)

1
1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................

4
5
8
3
18
11
18
7
3

(D)
630
1,682
82
5,321
2,103
1,489
2,421
(D)

(D)
569,800
2,503,068
30,400
2,272,250
1,125,935
625,514
784,456
(D)

1
3
3
1
1
1
4
4
3

(D)
(D)
200
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
2
5
1
3
12
2
7
22
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,412
(D)
2,575
2,971
(D)

(D)
(D)
3,534
(D)
1,614
2,271,556
(D)
581,100
483,942
(D)

2
2
9
1

(D)
(D)
177
(D)

New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................

1
1
1
4
2
4
67
3
2
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,172
10,742
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
51,500
(D)
(D)
9,553,858
2,440
(D)
(D)

1
1
28
-

(D)
(D)
3,237
-

7
3
8
1
6

257
1,118
2,048
(D)
367

162,210
(D)
2,670,473
(D)
90,271

1
3
3
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

13
6
15
3
10

4,818
(D)
3,681
1,425
993

2,119,613
15,163
4,135,401
1,185,375
658,175

2
5
13
2
8

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

26
6
1
2
2
5

3,230
180
(D)
(D)
(D)
406

1,051,817
2,700
(D)
(D)
(D)
170,750

12
6
2
5

1,229
180
(D)
406

799,627

56,858,622

140,229,237

84,482

10,229,338

813,583

55,775,162

127,345,016

82,453

9,325,503

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................

16,163
217
1,337
18,591
6,807
14,907
1,986
435
6,705
13,557

867,250
24,238
369,229
1,343,033
1,555,233
1,518,762
69,933
13,206
422,551
663,516

2,142,003
28,786
2,860,087
2,696,209
8,472,919
3,739,627
152,841
42,686
1,239,298
1,763,548

188
5
1,320
266
5,087
11,697
26
40
674
695

9,046
1,245
366,870
13,770
1,344,102
1,163,047
118
696
52,171
39,236

16,039
226
1,390
20,158
7,903
12,798
1,872
565
6,554
13,404

807,058
24,155
324,562
1,286,688
1,670,027
1,296,617
69,013
15,294
398,231
602,994

1,856,452
29,461
2,288,772
1,639,109
9,363,421
2,698,367
148,845
41,433
1,071,778
1,486,225

164
5
1,315
372
5,498
10,324
49
37
545
510

7,549
1,298
322,816
14,090
1,346,666
969,049
(D)
876
38,961
26,915

Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

29
12,276
18,430
20,813
27,074
25,831
43,461
8,020
2,666
4,625

1,258
1,509,295
551,112
548,767
1,069,770
2,497,574
2,080,020
445,446
175,231
184,714

7,329
5,833,186
1,568,894
1,431,138
3,315,872
5,645,809
4,658,729
1,094,420
364,451
603,327

10
9,191
68
265
65
1,137
1
257
30
83

(D)
1,142,122
1,306
7,712
1,917
204,474
(D)
9,124
327
1,753

21
11,930
17,947
20,442
26,219
25,710
43,757
8,376
2,859
4,391

567
1,376,632
514,024
510,435
996,316
2,468,996
2,042,156
467,676
193,106
180,843

1,152
5,041,850
1,358,993
1,198,007
2,824,415
4,336,148
4,158,043
1,139,938
424,176
532,019

4
9,172
100
229
76
1,415
295
240
47
92

(D)
1,006,065
1,729
4,668
1,232
218,205
2,073
9,503
408
1,599

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................

2,206
18,833
25,835
11,565
49,767
12,384
19,043
1,569
1,202
3,415
6,026

79,004
1,009,570
1,448,195
631,357
3,366,938
2,677,894
2,390,550
529,221
64,393
104,414
338,259

157,238
2,674,133
3,877,087
1,472,884
6,388,944
4,843,622
5,575,776
1,872,158
144,941
263,069
1,248,447

75
417
479
207
203
6,859
4,665
1,569
8
112
5,623

792
24,775
26,872
6,186
12,715
1,080,486
458,639
528,989
21
1,823
281,054

2,200
20,511
26,994
11,948
50,279
11,728
20,034
1,820
1,334
3,025
6,578

76,519
1,061,932
1,499,586
634,505
3,349,348
2,267,198
2,487,312
530,605
64,576
102,624
343,032

167,667
2,457,625
3,998,940
1,494,791
5,271,715
3,979,316
4,728,985
1,841,152
140,187
207,403
1,441,883

42
415
470
102
345
6,281
4,400
1,702
52
99
6,199

197
20,883
23,144
3,447
9,901
907,441
396,397
509,675
245
834
302,297

OTHER FIELD AND GRASS SEED
CROPS (POUNDS) (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

FORAGE - LAND USED FOR ALL HAY
AND HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE,
AND GREENCHOP (TONS, DRY
EQUIVALENT) (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

--continued

520 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

FORAGE - LAND USED FOR ALL HAY
AND HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE,
AND GREENCHOP (TONS, DRY
EQUIVALENT) (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................

17,919
18,911
10,433
34,230
32,987
12,655
30,269
259
7,866
14,561

1,811,565
672,976
2,580,672
1,116,016
2,844,623
1,074,220
1,620,334
6,519
342,124
2,846,347

4,654,910
1,495,368
3,494,281
2,862,365
4,943,883
3,077,855
4,850,904
15,275
759,222
4,702,028

216
35
213
295
801
6,269
197
8
272
811

5,715
4,671
22,900
3,386
85,102
723,134
5,357
46
7,837
101,965

19,182
19,562
10,141
32,032
32,781
12,193
33,131
285
7,929
14,695

1,850,981
643,186
2,172,738
1,092,183
2,705,150
1,005,036
1,651,917
8,220
335,811
2,615,189

4,417,939
1,509,153
3,139,320
2,520,414
3,761,205
2,792,123
4,505,059
15,426
722,352
3,644,438

171
701
186
166
776
5,883
439
7
204
669

2,989
25,326
13,412
1,216
65,303
686,695
4,025
20
5,520
65,001

Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

38,680
80,028
9,849
3,099
23,888
10,829
16,657
35,001
5,731

1,655,152
4,441,854
759,934
310,127
1,247,300
791,783
643,902
2,372,478
1,170,763

3,490,016
9,126,789
2,888,401
905,807
2,612,468
3,040,152
1,044,778
7,711,061
2,374,216

12
5,336
9,281
10
3
4,292
481
4,628

612
412,409
691,378
216
12
446,363
38,527
898,145

39,339
86,456
9,435
3,364
25,929
10,396
15,543
37,020
5,158

1,742,486
5,069,579
761,515
337,694
1,313,197
748,909
608,458
2,396,640
1,053,646

3,729,026
9,543,773
2,731,135
1,005,411
2,805,640
2,873,198
972,238
7,218,964
2,069,934

297
5,226
8,470
37
177
3,780
2
374
4,292

4,460
436,761
677,035
682
4,045
385,037
(D)
27,526
771,866

728,156

50,466,457

118,392,780

77,514

9,318,431

781,899

51,539,584

110,945,167

78,770

8,836,218

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

15,147
195
1,281
18,569
5,778
13,524
1,603
377
5,174
12,387

845,945
20,666
348,518
1,337,377
1,243,865
1,416,649
51,145
10,183
336,723
603,739

2,100,476
24,454
2,642,048
2,671,935
6,465,103
3,449,640
94,939
33,193
1,030,869
1,587,131

179
4
1,264
265
4,223
10,757
17
27
478
588

8,869
1,195
346,213
13,762
1,069,114
1,098,995
99
409
33,568
29,926

15,490
207
1,356
20,142
7,228
12,351
1,741
499
5,923
13,120

779,969
21,118
315,031
1,284,709
1,502,200
1,248,960
56,835
13,914
354,127
583,322

1,811,922
26,286
2,188,359
1,634,667
7,749,069
2,557,348
102,421
37,332
946,805
1,424,173

162
5
1,281
372
4,944
9,982
42
34
467
481

7,322
1,088
313,185
13,909
1,208,516
940,814
170
847
29,174
21,703

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

7
11,432
17,227
19,280
25,449
22,628
40,108
7,398
2,092
3,930

386
1,414,995
499,566
482,356
962,640
2,221,893
1,923,652
427,802
114,566
145,608

(D)
5,235,391
1,374,044
1,221,994
2,908,412
4,919,849
4,316,799
1,066,761
191,740
435,466

8,752
66
218
48
1,020
1
240
26
60

1,061,061
1,117
5,587
1,390
165,484
(D)
8,686
257
1,042

12
11,622
17,318
19,821
25,415
24,537
42,768
7,933
2,651
4,158

315
1,315,130
478,685
474,399
934,599
2,344,229
1,978,890
446,108
150,412
157,450

492
4,471,422
1,204,759
1,060,133
2,532,416
4,035,862
4,007,308
1,105,387
280,982
423,858

2
8,911
91
219
61
1,339
288
227
39
81

(D)
953,787
1,525
2,682
593
203,326
2,010
9,131
347
1,203

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

1,773
17,427
23,737
10,992
46,628
11,798
17,962
1,497
952
2,799

57,965
761,275
1,210,924
614,301
3,147,654
2,628,771
2,283,451
507,054
42,072
93,364

102,224
1,636,885
3,002,173
1,434,168
5,933,317
4,745,862
5,305,734
1,819,488
80,400
215,251

59
312
386
183
173
6,538
4,525
1,497
8
93

691
10,451
17,270
5,915
8,964
1,059,187
441,486
507,054
21
1,643

2,053
19,638
26,010
11,476
49,099
11,504
19,615
1,766
1,250
2,868

64,257
861,811
1,313,688
611,999
3,253,505
2,251,827
2,443,603
524,992
49,953
98,038

119,717
1,597,681
3,136,204
1,458,559
5,085,263
3,908,679
4,605,325
1,796,932
89,584
193,062

35
339
402
101
329
6,130
4,309
1,650
52
88

161
9,591
15,669
3,446
8,793
900,839
389,745
512,579
245
699

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

5,692
15,065
17,331
9,805
30,732
32,168
10,594
26,285
229
7,398

293,711
1,125,001
613,269
2,411,958
940,830
2,770,621
977,583
1,211,657
5,319
329,496

1,057,737
2,209,723
1,344,635
3,146,690
2,292,483
4,813,871
2,822,128
3,191,031
(D)
735,111

5,337
167
35
206
226
771
5,481
167
8
243

248,234
4,213
4,671
21,681
2,405
79,960
659,587
3,437
46
7,330

6,369
17,717
19,074
10,008
30,848
32,148
11,534
30,948
261
7,720

325,726
1,268,985
617,950
2,153,385
984,246
2,659,590
943,919
1,339,923
7,527
322,649

1,321,802
2,479,786
1,431,712
3,080,735
2,136,580
3,679,478
2,545,941
3,228,153
13,847
700,841

6,034
153
680
185
154
754
5,575
384
7
191

294,282
1,812
24,528
13,331
953
63,478
651,819
2,182
(D)
5,105

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

13,789
34,893
74,335
9,330
2,335
21,195
8,748
13,406
30,283
5,392

2,697,358
1,522,477
4,165,152
714,852
142,177
1,105,331
683,909
519,993
1,347,477
1,133,181

4,302,282
3,246,897
8,429,638
2,710,005
261,954
2,291,231
2,580,357
871,746
3,715,439
2,311,105

762
12
4,860
8,803
9
3
3,729
309
4,379

94,752
540
349,503
652,603
128
(D)
401,671
14,738
873,454

14,394
38,728
82,290
9,209
2,861
25,032
9,592
14,806
33,719
5,070

2,553,234
1,717,429
4,779,621
732,371
180,225
1,245,439
675,963
562,585
1,509,881
1,044,861

3,464,151
3,669,715
8,837,667
2,610,380
404,601
2,628,467
2,502,677
898,152
3,687,269
2,031,206

660
288
4,853
8,268
33
165
3,436
2
269
4,216

63,822
4,289
369,608
655,307
261
3,789
354,270
(D)
9,523
764,708

258,816

17,869,949

54,412,956

53,339

6,167,488

255,360

16,625,832

49,469,257

53,435

HAY - ALL HAY INCLUDING ALFALFA
AND OTHER DRY HAY (TONS, DRY)
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

ALFALFA HAY (TONS, DRY)
United States Total
United States .................................................................

5,781,259
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 521

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

ALFALFA HAY (TONS, DRY) - Con.
States
Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................

225
3
1,035
74
2,925
8,913
405
131
365
405

3,157
160
302,903
2,492
771,596
744,249
9,433
2,480
10,167
10,066

6,704
150
2,448,105
6,491
4,656,210
2,378,530
16,278
8,218
22,134
24,171

1,035
3
2,713
7,649
2
9
38
31

302,903
112
727,299
659,495
(D)
259
886
947

236
4
1,103
141
3,243
8,205
255
216
161
67

4,986
70
272,457
4,943
874,137
654,284
4,883
4,837
4,988
1,599

8,361
86
2,017,479
11,532
5,607,210
1,848,795
12,972
13,272
8,219
3,429

6
1,058
2
3,035
7,026
3
22
19
11

31
270,948
(D)
831,858
560,868
25
477
566
268

Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

2
9,039
10,416
11,123
20,532
8,167
7,820
85
286
1,106

(D)
1,133,062
248,167
227,329
705,260
607,483
207,505
2,141
12,842
28,950

(D)
4,561,851
845,430
696,575
2,385,316
2,149,965
606,940
4,374
21,879
96,179

7,696
41
165
31
733
3
2
28

918,373
499
2,956
710
131,560
75
(D)
467

9,182
10,447
11,550
19,717
7,391
8,197
58
208
1,053

1,027,761
247,746
223,793
656,367
583,282
198,075
1,905
9,144
29,128

3,966,325
753,158
598,979
2,037,729
1,633,838
548,475
3,825
14,142
92,853

7,825
68
171
47
871
93
2
2
25

811,911
1,073
2,040
541
148,385
300
(D)
(D)
348

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................

436
13,660
17,865
49
6,620
8,991
13,000
1,175
141
784

10,410
576,416
828,937
980
236,201
1,816,438
958,720
320,361
5,706
17,717

23,845
1,351,628
2,345,020
2,879
570,015
3,555,640
3,299,802
1,409,483
9,762
47,603

20
267
338
3
41
5,088
3,877
1,175
2
22

69
8,707
15,364
(D)
751
742,768
326,497
320,361
(D)
413

305
14,918
17,985
119
5,278
8,284
13,280
1,412
159
612

8,585
601,194
783,559
2,823
175,667
1,484,998
885,885
344,041
3,893
13,587

18,789
1,257,287
2,237,647
7,234
388,943
2,790,112
2,737,484
1,486,129
6,607
40,074

3
278
348
2
68
4,597
3,735
1,338
11
28

(D)
8,363
13,122
(D)
2,064
601,765
303,659
339,225
59
272

New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................

4,252
6,251
839
8,060
15,536
2,951
3,191
12,108
56
157

181,551
366,095
13,603
1,436,407
412,318
270,204
428,390
410,231
(D)
1,299

836,870
836,233
29,842
1,899,966
1,217,582
821,227
1,709,942
1,161,432
(D)
2,296

4,104
52
178
104
242
2,556
68
1
3

175,845
1,265
15,896
1,176
28,044
360,140
1,011
(D)
18

5,181
6,068
609
7,417
14,604
2,334
3,046
12,794
51
127

222,263
349,014
9,808
1,213,345
380,011
212,650
363,735
400,984
668
2,087

1,070,833
847,311
38,488
1,753,031
1,039,119
529,226
1,481,488
1,139,714
1,366
4,488

5,074
53
10
154
83
227
2,537
218
1
6

217,959
671
135
10,872
466
24,084
314,983
811
(D)
32

South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

10,912
1,222
2,831
8,090
499
2,862
4,078
1,068
24,165
3,910

1,614,666
11,267
142,879
596,725
25,739
87,066
395,146
14,609
1,042,016
617,339

2,715,937
28,473
483,243
2,402,989
46,278
229,743
1,805,533
34,818
3,071,064
1,525,634

682
2
674
7,680
1
2,574
223
3,183

79,506
(D)
56,321
547,985
(D)
280,824
9,609
448,199

10,557
1,140
2,090
8,004
432
2,660
3,891
1,089
25,880
3,600

1,486,635
14,296
138,995
565,894
27,432
71,321
363,923
24,477
1,122,770
546,907

2,164,903
42,391
535,768
2,231,154
74,381
215,171
1,676,815
55,388
2,981,565
1,435,672

595
25
739
7,340
4
31
2,373
223
3,048

55,900
231
69,490
512,245
18
(D)
248,488
7,149
418,971

528,969

32,596,508

63,979,824

33,432

3,150,943

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................

15,011
193
436
18,538
3,725
6,087
1,286
281
4,842
12,125

842,788
20,506
45,615
1,334,885
472,269
672,400
41,712
7,703
326,556
593,673

2,093,772
24,304
193,943
2,665,444
1,808,893
1,071,110
78,661
24,975
1,008,735
1,562,960

179
4
413
264
2,224
4,239
16
21
446
567

8,869
1,195
43,310
13,650
341,815
439,500
(D)
150
32,682
28,979

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

5
3,787
8,601
9,916
7,948
18,010
35,954
7,343
1,864
3,274

(D)
281,933
251,399
255,027
257,380
1,614,410
1,716,147
425,661
101,724
116,658

(D)
673,540
528,614
525,419
523,096
2,769,884
3,709,859
1,062,387
169,861
339,287

2,048
27
74
20
401
1
240
24
34

142,688
618
2,631
680
33,924
(D)
8,611
(D)
575

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................

1,440
5,188
9,043
10,973
43,102
5,111
8,834
641
829
2,210
1,993

47,555
184,859
381,987
613,321
2,911,453
812,333
1,324,731
186,693
36,366
75,647
112,160

78,379
285,257
657,153
1,431,289
5,363,302
1,190,222
2,005,932
410,005
70,638
167,648
220,867

44
62
80
180
141
2,564
1,312
641
6
75
1,751

622
1,744
1,906
(D)
8,213
316,419
114,989
186,693
(D)
1,230
72,389

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

OTHER DRY HAY (TONS, DRY)
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

--continued

522 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

OTHER DRY HAY (TONS, DRY)
(SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................

10,617
16,797
4,763
18,022
30,450
8,378
17,980
197
7,303
6,604

758,906
599,666
975,551
528,512
2,500,417
549,193
801,426
(D)
328,197
1,082,692

1,373,490
1,314,793
1,246,724
1,074,901
3,992,644
1,112,186
2,029,599
(D)
732,815
1,586,345

132
35
81
127
582
3,662
112
7
243
192

2,948
4,671
5,785
1,229
51,916
299,447
2,426
(D)
7,312
15,246

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

34,190
71,855
2,573
1,969
19,447
5,548
12,655
8,741
2,290

1,511,210
4,022,273
118,127
116,438
1,018,265
288,763
505,384
305,461
515,842

3,218,424
7,946,395
307,016
215,676
2,061,488
774,824
836,928
644,375
785,471

12
4,335
2,306
8
3
1,612
106
1,779

(D)
293,182
104,618
(D)
(D)
120,847
5,129
425,255

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

117,369

7,515,720

44,183,743

10,947

1,161,198

71,736

5,524,693

33,186,378

6,704

837,035

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ............................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................

1,305
44
162
106
1,659
1,884
509
92
1,806
1,661

24,925
5,075
66,990
8,788
356,815
118,566
23,119
3,511
93,762
71,065

84,072
8,765
441,110
49,114
4,061,991
586,860
117,204
19,202
421,798
357,072

21
1
162
1
1,394
1,345
9
15
236
145

258
(D)
66,990
(D)
317,088
79,774
19
288
21,063
10,703

731
31
128
49
1,268
710
251
116
738
485

29,621
3,583
46,406
2,531
281,430
59,587
15,877
2,277
48,078
23,865

90,127
6,419
203,142
8,987
3,266,000
285,303
93,956
8,280
252,945
125,590

4
1
128
4
1,026
565
7
4
97
45

(D)
(D)
46,406
181
246,560
41,198
18
37
11,302
5,489

Hawaii ............................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................

22
1,409
2,228
2,758
3,423
4,738
5,035
783
836
1,079

872
141,896
66,782
82,247
136,693
308,436
180,248
19,732
67,446
45,779

11,997
1,209,568
394,340
423,354
824,567
1,468,828
692,246
56,042
349,486
339,604

10
902
5
66
25
219
24
4
31

(D)
127,947
249
2,665
596
47,044
493
70
718

9
742
1,466
1,507
2,162
2,117
2,190
589
487
644

252
109,268
54,943
51,869
93,422
158,186
83,839
24,328
50,247
35,157

(D)
1,154,045
312,128
279,007
592,135
607,661
305,086
69,914
289,693
218,841

2
630
17
41
15
157
17
20
12
16

(D)
102,110
351
2,451
654
24,751
83
407
68
441

Massachusetts ...............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................

599
2,914
4,365
770
5,136
907
2,080
138
392
714

24,131
292,791
284,273
19,976
252,705
56,834
127,057
25,173
26,782
12,160

111,350
2,098,509
1,770,188
78,429
922,044
197,860
546,516
106,564
130,594
96,771

16
136
160
26
37
518
379
138
29

101
15,569
11,280
273
4,885
27,781
25,504
25,173
251

291
2,337
3,344
604
2,233
424
1,032
124
198
236

14,862
248,097
252,468
24,962
116,577
37,304
66,677
18,897
17,220
6,058

97,033
1,739,882
1,747,477
73,360
377,366
142,940
250,251
89,474
102,367
29,026

9
122
129
1
30
263
249
122
2
13

37
12,391
9,218
(D)
1,599
18,756
17,014
(D)
(D)
182

New Mexico ...................................................................
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................

561
6,403
2,146
1,382
5,908
1,227
2,497
9,506
48
624

47,985
793,656
66,473
181,212
209,679
82,248
104,315
504,063
1,437
14,036

385,894
4,946,947
305,126
703,241
1,153,512
263,065
517,717
3,358,230
7,490
48,817

489
71
2
11
76
47
1,035
66
40

35,923
1,741
(D)
1,369
1,016
5,469
69,602
2,573
507

390
5,045
792
412
3,353
1,011
989
7,926
34
300

29,326
670,176
29,216
51,247
144,000
65,307
81,247
427,810
891
14,807

242,983
3,921,081
156,757
118,534
776,702
165,370
498,101
2,583,274
(D)
43,516

334
42
33
3
19
28
461
145
19

19,414
1,316
1,015
(D)
269
2,566
52,638
2,293
497

South Dakota .................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

1,801
4,759
6,512
991
1,257
3,755
2,671
3,920
11,356
491

185,918
147,789
298,458
62,770
187,729
161,603
134,268
134,591
1,207,129
45,732

808,821
492,162
1,410,614
360,969
1,302,592
650,247
930,441
350,451
8,083,615
127,747

99
3
623
909
1
804
237
380

10,074
(D)
67,731
56,840
(D)
62,956
25,230
32,794

847
1,086
5,372
517
1,053
1,762
1,312
1,213
10,893
186

103,022
30,919
309,404
41,984
176,020
83,356
96,376
50,309
1,123,834
17,554

364,738
120,046
1,428,971
244,339
1,215,507
358,533
749,607
150,018
7,146,975
78,362

28
11
500
473
7
26
482
180
165

2,064
176
75,913
40,422
424
370
41,796
19,838
14,689

38,523

3,273,490

22,839,335

3,763

469,868

36,610

3,088,307

20,394,112

3,137

ALL HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE, AND
GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN)
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

HAYLAGE OR GREENCHOP FROM
ALFALFA OR ALFALFA MIXTURES
(TONS, GREEN)
United States Total
United States .................................................................

411,398
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 523

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

HAYLAGE OR GREENCHOP FROM
ALFALFA OR ALFALFA MIXTURES
(TONS, GREEN) - Con.
States
Alabama ........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................

77
101
10
393
588
63
15
58
112
566

1,108
50,289
552
77,318
38,763
2,662
509
6,185
3,096
98,825

7,401
210,624
2,850
437,704
231,827
9,252
5,253
72,193
30,667
934,417

2
101
362
490
18
5
490

(D)
50,289
71,083
35,989
3,067
284
96,663

54
109
11
402
281
61
36
26
35
504

1,459
43,753
139
81,573
22,589
3,062
534
584
1,387
89,734

5,096
161,002
112
556,353
110,927
17,355
1,752
1,691
6,952
988,706

109
357
243
2
5
455

43,753
76,306
20,828
(D)
204
86,639

Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................

751
1,105
1,703
453
875
25
139
287
114
1,812

32,995
42,717
89,348
40,060
28,800
550
14,208
12,764
4,946
236,333

233,658
269,838
647,125
305,363
143,371
1,917
96,342
108,441
26,518
1,845,578

4
32
6
49
2
2
6
1
116

(D)
2,102
136
14,866
(D)
(D)
313
(D)
14,383

777
873
1,387
270
699
20
129
335
83
1,851

35,585
35,658
70,480
33,814
21,695
494
7,086
14,402
4,432
219,386

238,242
214,415
507,989
225,869
110,183
1,535
50,838
105,676
34,071
1,618,904

13
35
4
34
6
4
7
2
111

(D)
2,308
(D)
13,128
52
12
(D)
(D)
12,086

Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................

2,736
46
861
263
502
63
73
96
218
3,141

216,829
1,583
40,382
24,449
38,253
11,634
3,605
2,534
5,662
411,796

1,542,528
9,766
180,382
98,239
275,912
42,357
23,992
15,408
41,949
3,097,587

146
12
173
172
63
4
204
15

9,924
1,150
15,349
12,974
11,634
18
5,134
515

2,825
15
535
211
395
74
73
70
177
3,210

224,221
1,099
26,721
19,827
29,253
14,553
3,978
2,278
5,472
408,420

1,627,461
2,046
103,833
86,294
135,364
67,345
32,437
14,861
49,057
2,705,772

125
17
133
153
74
6
168
19

8,900
644
13,170
11,825
14,553
142
4,913
860

North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................

250
307
2,470
66
279
5,270
9
62
655
339

4,452
53,726
111,229
3,986
19,802
239,070
310
402
78,490
9,705

11,644
228,701
780,192
13,412
110,989
1,881,498
1,310
1,946
463,421
47,500

3
23
10
149
42
11
56
-

600
594
630
17,022
919
93
6,889
-

90
175
2,222
82
187
5,918
18
11
445
130

2,532
19,260
102,442
3,850
29,431
269,257
405
346
55,942
3,131

16,170
46,672
625,015
8,286
198,642
1,789,129
1,530
2,086
211,995
11,703

2
1
12
1
123
114
3
21
2

(D)
(D)
194
(D)
24,880
1,465
(D)
1,792
(D)

Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................
Virginia ..........................................................................
Washington ...................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

240
437
314
534
389
313
9,214
129

17,455
35,459
42,611
22,617
30,781
9,675
1,038,688
16,277

90,500
175,376
330,709
134,976
195,354
43,335
7,322,699
57,314

52
411
226
212
93

8,402
31,105
22,431
21,569
13,350

216
315
370
487
290
226
9,809
91

14,773
24,918
58,591
18,073
19,513
8,894
1,023,187
10,094

110,088
179,415
425,180
109,979
113,764
37,717
6,667,266
57,337

43
293
5
19
164
169
83

7,344
24,281
100
314
13,644
16,649
9,099

86,264

4,242,230

21,344,408

7,657

691,330

40,457

2,436,386

12,792,266

3,840

425,637

Alabama ........................................................................
Alaska ...........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas .......................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................

1,251
44
73
96
1,394
1,342
473
82
1,751
1,590

23,817
5,075
16,701
8,236
279,497
79,803
20,457
3,002
87,577
67,969

76,671
8,765
230,486
46,264
3,624,287
355,033
107,952
13,949
349,605
326,405

19
1
73
1
1,137
883
9
15
218
140

(D)
(D)
16,701
(D)
246,005
43,785
19
288
17,996
10,419

685
31
24
38
976
443
208
93
714
453

28,162
3,583
2,653
2,392
199,857
36,998
12,815
1,743
47,494
22,478

85,031
6,419
42,140
8,875
2,709,647
174,376
76,601
6,528
251,254
118,638

4
1
24
4
759
333
7
4
95
43

(D)
(D)
2,653
181
170,254
20,370
18
37
(D)
5,285

Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................
Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................

22
909
1,578
1,796
1,987
4,371
4,343
767
743
914

872
43,071
33,787
39,530
47,345
268,376
151,448
19,182
53,238
33,015

11,997
275,151
160,682
153,516
177,442
1,163,465
548,875
54,125
253,144
231,163

10
471
1
40
20
177
22
2
26

(D)
31,284
(D)
563
460
32,178
(D)
(D)
405

9
272
764
741
894
1,880
1,602
571
394
428

252
19,534
19,358
16,211
22,942
124,372
62,144
23,834
43,161
20,755

(D)
165,339
73,886
64,592
84,146
381,792
194,903
68,379
238,855
113,165

2
202
5
8
11
127
12
20
9
11

(D)
15,471
(D)
143
(D)
11,623
31
407
56
(D)

Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................

525
1,308
1,953
727
4,525
682
1,632
83
344
635
386

19,185
56,458
67,444
18,393
212,323
32,385
88,804
13,539
23,177
9,626
42,323

84,832
252,931
227,660
68,663
741,662
99,621
270,604
64,207
106,602
81,363
343,945

15
31
25
26
26
375
220
83
26
321

(D)
1,186
1,356
273
3,735
12,432
12,530
13,539
233
30,789

232
614
749
589
1,827
228
672
52
155
172
229

10,430
28,711
28,247
23,863
89,856
17,477
37,424
4,344
13,242
3,780
23,854

62,962
120,978
120,016
71,314
273,533
56,646
114,887
22,129
69,930
14,165
193,926

7
15
6
1
17
136
103
50
2
7
173

(D)
305
318
(D)
955
5,586
5,189
(D)
(D)
40
14,501

ALL OTHER HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE,
AND GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN)
United States Total
United States.................................................................
States

--continued

524 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

ALL OTHER HAYLAGE, GRASS SILAGE,
AND GREENCHOP (TONS, GREEN) - Con.
States - Con.
New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................

4,324
1,965
1,111
3,852
1,177
2,268
5,781
42
590
1,253

381,860
62,021
127,486
98,450
78,262
84,513
264,993
1,127
13,634
107,428

1,849,360
293,482
474,540
373,320
249,653
406,728
1,476,732
6,180
46,871
345,400

61
2
8
55
38
907
35
29
46

1,226
(D)
769
422
4,839
52,580
1,654
414
3,185

2,648
713
242
1,416
950
831
3,228
19
290
477

261,756
26,684
31,987
41,558
61,457
51,816
158,553
486
14,461
47,080

1,215,309
140,587
71,862
151,687
157,084
299,459
794,145
(D)
41,430
152,743

24
31
2
7
28
353
45
17
8

456
(D)
(D)
75
(D)
27,758
828
(D)
272

Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

4,513
6,292
604
1,054
3,391
2,321
3,658
3,372
370

138,084
281,003
27,311
145,118
138,986
103,487
124,916
168,441
29,455

444,662
1,320,114
185,593
971,883
515,271
735,087
307,116
760,916
70,433

3
583
542
1
602
39
293

(D)
59,329
25,735
(D)
40,525
3,661
19,444

975
5,176
221
830
1,428
1,052
1,031
2,094
97

27,788
294,631
17,066
117,429
65,283
76,863
41,415
100,647
7,460

108,343
1,318,883
64,924
790,327
248,554
635,843
112,301
479,709
21,025

9
467
198
4
9
331
25
84

(D)
68,569
16,141
324
56
28,152
3,189
5,590

59,500

6,109,414

120,443,839

7,608

1,561,309

86,365

7,196,628

113,153,064

9,807

1,643,756

Alabama ........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................
California .......................................................................
Colorado ........................................................................
Connecticut ....................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida............................................................................
Georgia ..........................................................................
Hawaii ............................................................................

106
132
37
1,456
751
200
25
95
287
1

7,125
41,149
2,627
404,211
151,466
20,826
2,364
26,332
45,784
(D)

101,553
1,144,880
49,419
10,151,199
3,768,684
401,745
39,242
535,952
910,803
(D)

12
132
17
1,397
666
1
10
41
134
-

1,440
41,149
720
393,940
127,864
(D)
840
11,957
27,882
-

129
133
47
1,895
997
212
62
99
238
1

8,371
36,620
4,208
487,570
157,285
21,436
4,962
27,715
31,216
(D)

103,506
1,012,718
29,156
12,575,973
2,740,971
429,697
85,140
500,959
653,545
(D)

11
133
13
1,802
853
5
14
66
103
-

487
36,620
652
461,898
121,331
(D)
1,040
20,577
17,467
-

Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois.............................................................................
Indiana ...........................................................................
Iowa ...............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
Kentucky ........................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine .............................................................................
Maryland ........................................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................................

1,031
1,704
1,500
4,307
1,238
1,331
13
154
479
185

275,136
97,076
96,289
278,370
174,879
65,505
(D)
25,344
33,382
13,689

8,047,967
1,915,681
2,080,574
5,525,996
2,977,689
1,275,597
22,245
429,423
670,443
254,814

1,031
11
52
21
245
8
1
4
8
2

275,136
803
7,737
2,259
56,441
414
(D)
185
2,474
(D)

1,077
2,867
2,496
6,934
2,532
2,059
42
151
653
163

232,143
171,562
137,801
392,304
337,083
84,785
4,706
24,214
42,816
11,872

6,320,137
1,795,527
1,775,267
5,654,303
3,286,522
1,136,815
73,499
371,184
758,065
220,172

1,077
27
68
38
542
34
5
2
27
7

232,143
1,037
6,036
2,484
95,846
555
788
(D)
2,141
87

Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota ......................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................
Missouri .........................................................................
Montana.........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire .............................................................
New Jersey ....................................................................
New Mexico ...................................................................

2,355
4,606
62
1,058
361
1,840
75
95
144
282

331,133
330,543
5,495
59,949
53,464
210,622
9,359
11,214
6,664
80,483

6,157,400
6,702,696
101,325
1,031,954
1,072,320
3,914,503
214,316
227,486
138,964
1,847,120

133
176
5
16
285
809
75
5
234

21,043
15,332
534
1,966
38,610
92,448
9,359
565
63,375

3,074
6,746
107
2,485
351
4,232
92
102
197
300

309,709
361,189
9,573
148,805
42,208
446,386
6,451
11,187
8,571
81,866

4,861,484
6,160,112
129,093
1,239,611
871,062
4,605,604
148,781
224,904
132,042
1,918,665

151
185
9
50
310
1,223
92
11
300

19,791
11,664
262
2,252
36,793
117,057
6,451
271
79,913

New York .......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................
Ohio ...............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon...........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................
South Carolina ...............................................................
South Dakota .................................................................

3,834
483
1,277
2,666
135
221
7,059
30
88
2,674

515,376
45,670
159,026
170,096
24,529
38,354
353,212
1,123
12,666
388,967

8,983,492
786,430
1,896,603
3,398,228
388,999
1,041,131
6,849,437
(D)
189,440
4,836,503

7
4
33
11
57
183
25
31
93

259
(D)
4,055
1,670
16,735
33,902
1,118
4,214
9,056

4,931
602
1,455
4,228
149
283
9,752
27
112
4,499

496,885
46,650
151,096
199,563
27,493
33,955
412,695
(D)
11,051
592,643

8,230,187
732,594
1,770,976
2,970,370
393,609
883,577
7,205,366
(D)
173,255
5,127,364

36
26
50
16
58
266
216
28
121

752
903
4,044
1,461
17,282
32,405
1,794
2,497
11,828

Tennessee .....................................................................
Texas .............................................................................
Utah ...............................................................................
Vermont .........................................................................
Virginia ...........................................................................
Washington ....................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................

547
602
560
424
1,385
448
351
10,608
198

32,950
211,261
57,643
81,293
99,224
97,007
13,055
921,602
24,657

628,063
4,275,156
1,370,975
1,424,058
1,792,863
2,573,631
229,863
17,474,959
565,859

14
339
560
1
53
337
166
163

1,265
116,494
57,643
(D)
4,877
72,837
22,421
19,850

776
622
546
566
1,636
529
447
14,477
255

48,509
186,995
52,481
80,231
113,059
93,239
15,341
953,876
34,332

630,517
3,454,188
1,200,480
1,522,569
1,707,869
2,320,924
248,685
14,047,188
681,210

27
396
546
3
63
360
1
203
233

1,211
124,703
52,481
87
4,113
67,068
(D)
15,460
29,989

3,064

335,647

4,434,915

596

111,517

5,288

466,645

5,639,863

1,154

187,663

3
34
7

112
10,557
1,021

(D)
207,073
13,570

34
1

10,557
(D)

38
62
28

2,568
16,226
3,397

56,889
369,636
19,423

2
62
9

(D)
16,226
2,201

CORN FOR SILAGE OR
GREENCHOP (TONS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States

SORGHUM FOR SILAGE OR
GREENCHOP (TONS)
United States Total
United States .................................................................
States
Alabama ........................................................................
Arizona ..........................................................................
Arkansas........................................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 525

Table 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Forage, Hay, and Silage: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SORGHUM FOR SILAGE OR
GREENCHOP (TONS) - Con.
States - Con.
California .......................................................................
Colorado .......................................................................
Connecticut ...................................................................
Delaware .......................................................................
Florida ...........................................................................
Georgia .........................................................................
Hawaii ...........................................................................
Idaho .............................................................................
Illinois ............................................................................
Indiana ..........................................................................

119
145
1
2
15
57
1
21
31
32

25,038
34,438
(D)
(D)
2,891
7,608
(D)
1,559
939
485

436,700
436,142
(D)
(D)
33,738
97,814
(D)
22,489
13,655
6,729

100
80
11
9
1
21
-

21,679
9,796
1,949
1,100
(D)
1,553
-

239
98
3
2
40
106
8
84
73

41,953
11,209
(D)
(D)
8,385
14,613
1,117
3,271
1,244

634,648
108,038
(D)
(D)
83,334
272,150
22,046
55,375
11,457

217
69
1
18
30
8
-

38,324
7,727
(D)
4,544
6,100
1,117
-

Iowa ..............................................................................
Kansas ..........................................................................
Kentucky .......................................................................
Louisiana .......................................................................
Maine ............................................................................
Maryland .......................................................................
Massachusetts ..............................................................
Michigan ........................................................................
Minnesota .....................................................................
Mississippi .....................................................................

40
723
59
3
2
24
2
47
41
2

1,011
79,754
1,046
780
(D)
665
(D)
2,072
850
(D)

14,287
983,322
16,189
(D)
(D)
9,107
(D)
19,028
7,990
(D)

96
1
-

15,739
(D)
-

25
1,357
153
6
1
69
2
110
15
23

454
136,262
2,660
306
(D)
4,123
(D)
2,555
880
2,724

5,314
1,327,474
32,474
4,636
(D)
75,808
(D)
16,973
5,319
61,842

226
5
1
3
6
2

24,681
21
(D)
(D)
148
(D)

Missouri .........................................................................
Montana ........................................................................
Nebraska .......................................................................
Nevada ..........................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................
New Jersey ...................................................................
New Mexico ..................................................................
New York ......................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................
North Dakota .................................................................

106
1
206
2
9
50
81
49
14

5,089
(D)
14,098
(D)
161
16,255
2,154
3,435
919

105,947
(D)
172,721
(D)
1,426
226,819
24,510
43,892
8,060

1
1
48
2
30
-

(D)
(D)
5,739
(D)
6,399
-

238
4
240
1
1
13
76
121
78
4

7,873
243
11,677
(D)
(D)
117
17,288
2,638
4,313
831

72,070
(D)
109,704
(D)
(D)
542
233,781
18,391
53,630
2,156

10
4
59
1
66
1
14
-

164
243
3,744
(D)
14,303
(D)
182
-

Ohio ..............................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................................
Oregon ..........................................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................................
South Carolina ..............................................................
South Dakota ................................................................
Tennessee ....................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Utah ..............................................................................
Vermont ........................................................................

68
61
4
224
11
252
15
287
13
1

1,395
8,161
158
6,033
2,863
28,762
493
66,729
329
(D)

14,592
88,510
2,296
81,334
31,736
271,873
4,811
920,271
2,835
(D)

5
4
2
6
123
13
-

629
154
(D)
1,424
33,309
329
-

157
99
4
510
43
170
25
552
9
3

3,061
8,940
565
9,475
6,694
14,946
1,104
110,679
438
43

28,569
60,950
(D)
106,654
84,097
153,702
14,529
1,392,933
1,745
(D)

15
2
4
6
4
2
289
9
-

1,256
(D)
5
264
987
(D)
62,494
438
-

Virginia ..........................................................................
West Virginia .................................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................................
Wyoming .......................................................................

91
14
89
5

3,617
537
2,646
226

47,835
2,968
34,866
4,730

2
5

(D)
226

126
26
241
5

4,129
592
6,327
416

52,012
7,933
60,558
3,569

2
2
5

(D)
(D)
416

526 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested
Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

CORN, TRADITIONAL OR
INDIAN (POUNDS) (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .................................................

2,476

6,344

2,204,387

760

2,159

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

Alabama ........................................................
Arizona ..........................................................
California .......................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kentucky ........................................................
Maine .............................................................

2
1,570
16
14
6
7
15
4
10
3

(D)
3,782
10
33
12
5
38
6
12
8

(D)
1,000,760
16,300
16,600
5,143
10,311
90,900
15,250
7,600
2,060

332
12
12
1
-

729
6
(D)
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Maryland ........................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Missouri .........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................

3
37
2
4
1
2
2
7
596
22

2
48
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
18
1,923
27

1,440
48,000
(D)
2,852
(D)
(D)
(D)
14,540
582,878
15,460

3
2
2
335
3

3
(D)
(D)
1,274
1

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

North Carolina ...............................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................

3
18
18
46
1
6
36
1
1
11

9
115
31
64
(D)
23
131
(D)
(D)
7

9,000
115,100
42,550
102,013
(D)
10,500
39,300
(D)
(D)
14,800

3
14
3
2
21
11

9
7
3
(D)
89
7

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

West Virginia .................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

2
10

(D)
10

(D)
4,380

1
3

(D)
(Z)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

5

916

53,819

2

(D)

14

1,798

203,432

8

1,505

2
1
1
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
1

(D)
(D)

4
5
2
1
2

24
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

48,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
2
2

24
(D)
(D)

58

14,440

10,493,898

5

(D)

45

(D)

(D)

18

1,705

5
53

273
14,167

211,630
10,282,268

2
3

(D)
929

1
44

(D)
6,064

(D)
3,647,434

18

1,705

478

35,080

9,419,590

183

5,136

220

15,064

14,107,626

97

7,102

Alabama ........................................................
Alaska ............................................................
California .......................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Delaware .......................................................
Florida............................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................

1
3
83
16
3
1
12
3
4
1

(D)
6
993
19
3
(D)
(D)
3
16
(D)

(D)
600
(D)
5,000
300
(D)
(D)
1,000
(D)
(D)

66
9
4
2
2
-

972
12
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

48
10
2
3
8
1

2,998
95
(D)
3
18
(D)

3,687,210
7,900
(D)
290
19,625
(D)

33
7
1
2
6
1

2,904
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Illinois.............................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kentucky ........................................................
Maine .............................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Missouri .........................................................
Montana.........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................

1
2
8
12
2
9
8
1
1
6
5

(D)
(D)
12
39
(D)
13
17
(D)
(D)
6
(D)

(D)
(D)
5,480
2,675
(D)
1,450
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,400
8,270

1
2
2
8
1
3
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
17
(D)
3
(D)

1
7
6
3
8
8
1
3
-

(D)
11
6
5
8
65
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
550
1,515
2,500
1,650
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
6
1
1
1
2
3
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

States

DILL FOR OIL (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States
California .......................................................
Montana.........................................................
New York .......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
GUAR (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States
Oklahoma ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
HERBS, DRIED (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 527

Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested
Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

HERBS, DRIED (POUNDS) - Con.
States - Con.
New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................
North Carolina ................................................
North Dakota ..................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
South Dakota .................................................

12
34
117
1
2
33
18
5
3

861
97
28,319
(D)
(D)
132
47
(D)
4

1,009,900
42,460
1,603,913
(D)
(D)
33,653
11,719
(D)
300

1
5
13
1
25
5
5
2

(D)
7
744
(D)
50
6
(D)
(D)

10
38
4
7
2
1
6

26
7,147
13
32
(D)
(D)
6

2,647
393,062
677
(D)
(D)
(D)
900

5
3
5
1
4

5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia ..................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................
Wyoming ........................................................

14
4
1
4
14
26
6
2
-

84
21
(D)
71
38
(D)
6
(D)
-

12,820
255
(D)
21,500
9,053
(D)
1,200
(D)
-

2
3
6
11
1
-

(D)
(D)
9
(D)
(D)
-

1
3
1
2
4
19
2
9
2

(D)
5
(D)
(D)
4
1,240
(D)
12
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
17,202
(D)

1
1
1
10
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,187
(D)
-

817

59,429

112,875,915

535

57,481

166

29,683

58,911,364

123

29,546

Arkansas ........................................................
California ........................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Florida ............................................................
Idaho ..............................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kentucky ........................................................

4
22
16
8
2
25
8
29
14
7

4
(D)
51
8
(D)
9,641
38
102
38
11

800
(D)
25,684
8,000
(D)
19,869,139
20,433
26,703
15,847
7,040

1
22
12
2
2
25
4
14
7
5

(D)
(D)
43
(D)
(D)
9,641
34
87
20
(D)

5
9
6
4
2
1

7
110
2,596
4
(D)
(D)

6,058
128,785
4,778,174
1,000
(D)
(D)

5
9
6
4
-

7
70
2,596
4
-

Maine .............................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Michigan .........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Missouri ..........................................................
Montana .........................................................
Nebraska ........................................................
Nevada ...........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................

10
5
5
150
37
3
6
4
3
12

13
7
16
1,080
59
3
16
(D)
7
13

14,500
7,000
14,220
1,124,096
79,260
(D)
14,400
5,088
5,600
4,650

5
1
1
96
26
3
3
3
3
9

8
(D)
(D)
346
48
3
3
(D)
7
10

1
2
1
19
1
6
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
59
(D)
6
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
38,374
(D)
900
-

1
1
12
-

(D)
(D)
33
-

New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................
North Carolina ................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Utah ...............................................................

10
145
27
22
70
17
2
1
8
2

10
322
32
29
8,298
21
(D)
(D)
59
(D)

3,030
96,663
10,222
12,025
11,955,136
11,568
(D)
(D)
106,200
(D)

9
90
6
9
70
10
2
2

(D)
212
10
14
8,298
14
(D)
(D)

1
12
3
28
2
-

(D)
19
3
4,391
(D)
-

(D)
13,300
(D)
7,667,568
(D)
-

4
28
-

4
4,391
-

Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................

4
39
67
33

4
56
38,679
107

825
11,434
78,142,082
(D)

15
66
12

22
(D)
44

1
40
22

(D)
22,424
46

(D)
46,241,105
8,605

1
39
13

(D)
(D)
15

9

3,759

846,327

8

(D)

16

(D)

(D)

10

(D)

5
4

3,706
53

822,347
23,980

5
3

3,706
(D)

5
11

(D)
329

(D)
124,134

5
5

(D)
81

363

85,645

8,593,567

324

74,767

291

96,129

9,260,236

268

85,772

18
1
1
107
2
30
3
8
1

1,059
(D)
(D)
20,178
(D)
11,486
(D)
(D)
(D)

93,636
(D)
(D)
2,230,783
(D)
622,070
(D)
(D)
(D)

12
1
107
23
1
3
-

570
(D)
20,178
5,120
(D)
17
-

15
2
71
24
8
1

3,037
(D)
17,228
11,060
2,265
(D)

258,819
(D)
1,935,626
572,469
(D)
(D)

15
71
14
3
-

3,037
17,228
5,217
(D)
-

HOPS (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States

JOJOBA (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States
Arizona ...........................................................
California ........................................................
MINT FOR OIL, ALL
(POUNDS OF OIL)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States
California ........................................................
Florida ............................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho ..............................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Michigan .........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................

--continued

528 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested
Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

MINT FOR OIL, ALL
(POUNDS OF OIL) - Con.
States - Con.
Montana.........................................................
Nevada ..........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
New York .......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon...........................................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Washington ....................................................

2
2
1
2
1
86
1
3
3
77

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
19,993
(D)
3
(D)
25,448

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,724,160
(D)
130
(D)
3,471,459

2
2
86
1
3
77

(D)
(D)
19,993
(D)
(D)
25,448

2
4
1
1
74
1
4
72

(D)
1,627
(D)
(D)
27,938
(D)
672
26,280

(D)
141,932
(D)
(D)
2,478,178
(D)
57,022
3,257,479

2
4
74
1
4
72

(D)
1,627
27,938
(D)
672
26,280

West Virginia .................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

5
9

9
3,191

45
168,893

6

1,227

11

4,522

302,463

8

1,691

308

62,071

5,627,133

275

54,477

238

76,961

6,882,514

218

69,398

California .......................................................
Florida............................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nevada ..........................................................

18
1
1
105
28
3
7
1
2
2

1,059
(D)
(D)
19,092
8,364
(D)
35
(D)
(D)
(D)

93,636
(D)
(D)
2,093,183
413,204
(D)
462
(D)
(D)
(D)

12
1
105
21
1
3
2
2

570
(D)
19,092
2,989
(D)
17
(D)
(D)

15
67
24
8
1
2
4

3,037
16,546
8,456
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,627

258,819
1,844,255
400,217
63,682
(D)
(D)
141,932

15
67
13
3
2
4

3,037
16,546
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,627

New York .......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia .................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

2
83
1
3
2
36
4
9

(D)
17,832
(D)
3
(D)
10,899
4
(D)

(D)
1,478,332
(D)
130
(D)
1,237,868
20
(D)

83
1
2
36
6

17,832
(D)
(D)
10,899
(D)

73
1
4
28
11

26,853
(D)
542
13,637
4,170

2,350,987
(D)
43,012
1,437,723
279,359

73
1
4
28
8

26,853
(D)
542
13,637
(D)

140

23,574

2,966,434

119

20,290

107

19,168

2,377,722

98

16,374

Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Michigan ........................................................
Montana.........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
New York .......................................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon...........................................................

21
2
16
5
1
1
2
1
10

1,086
(D)
3,122
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,161

137,600
(D)
208,866
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
245,828

21
13
1
10

1,086
2,131
(D)
2,161

2
13
9
2
1
1
1
5

(D)
682
2,604
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,085

(D)
91,371
172,252
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
127,191

13
7
1
1
5

682
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,085

South Dakota .................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia .................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

1
2
70
5
3

(D)
(D)
14,549
5
(D)

(D)
(D)
2,233,591
25
(D)

1
2
70
1

(D)
(D)
14,549
(D)

1
4
64
4

(D)
130
12,643
352

(D)
14,010
1,819,756
23,104

1
4
64
2

(D)
130
12,643
(D)

68

2,183

3,911,702

42

2,157

25

2,157

4,209,437

19

2,027

Arizona ..........................................................
California .......................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Maine .............................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nevada ..........................................................
New York .......................................................
North Carolina ...............................................
North Dakota .................................................
Oregon...........................................................

2
18
2
3
5
1
8
1
1
16

(D)
328
(D)
3
5
(D)
8
(D)
(D)
1,164

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
500
(D)
6,596
(D)
(D)
3,111,826

2
15
2
2
1
1
14

(D)
325
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

11
1
9

(D)
(D)
1,937

(D)
(D)
(D)

7
1
9

(D)
(D)
1,937

Pennsylvania .................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia .................................................

1
2
4
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,300

1
4
-

(D)
(D)
-

1
3
-

(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
-

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

MINT FOR OIL, PEPPERMINT
(POUNDS OF OIL)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

MINT FOR OIL, SPEARMINT
(POUNDS OF OIL)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

MINT TEA LEAVES (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 529

Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested
Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

MISCANTHUS (TONS)
United States Total
United States..................................................

50

5,400

41,557

-

-

5

(D)

(D)

2

(D)

2
2
1
1
31
3
9
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,615
110
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
9,260
990
(D)
(D)

-

-

2
1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

216

55,178

31,615,176

33

5,014

99

17,501

6,852,503

20

(D)

2
1
3
2
6
2
128
72

(D)
(D)
15
(D)
1,510
(D)
30,305
22,253

(D)
(D)
24,000
(D)
889,689
(D)
18,314,556
11,805,398

1
1
6
25

(D)
(D)
(D)
4,040

5
1
2
6
2
29
2
52

870
(D)
(D)
588
(D)
3,266
(D)
12,484

411,500
(D)
(D)
240,360
(D)
799,919
(D)
5,256,486

1
19

(D)
1,881

188

844

71,350

8

(D)

255

1,169

188,542

25

212

Alabama .........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kentucky ........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri ..........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................

14
3
10
2
48
5
17
2

43
(D)
29
(D)
144
12
237
(D)

1,715
(D)
3,415
(D)
20,913
1,236
12,746
(D)

3
2
2
-

3
(D)
(D)
-

6
4
8
7
1
62
1
6
23
-

6
31
48
64
(D)
249
(D)
23
49
-

658
1,815
4,095
(D)
(D)
35,422
(D)
11,225
3,395
-

4
5
1
-

27
5
(D)
-

New York .......................................................
North Carolina ................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................

1
18
10
1
5
31
1
11

(D)
21
11
(D)
10
245
(D)
24

(D)
1,575
588
(D)
500
18,681
(D)
1,991

1
-

(D)
-

40
9
3
2
50
3
1
11

223
9
6
(D)
162
203
(D)
16

15,699
476
285
(D)
24,700
20,300
(D)
1,532

6
2
4
2
-

6
(D)
9
(D)
-

West Virginia ..................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................

5
4

7
15

784
3,464

-

-

6
12

7
33

525
5,400

1

(D)

159

7,168

10,034,134

118

6,844

94

7,604

12,491,211

79

6,234

Alabama .........................................................
California ........................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Idaho ..............................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kentucky ........................................................

2
12
1
2
70
-

(D)
145
(D)
(D)
4,952
-

(D)
211,000
(D)
(D)
6,984,976
-

12
70
-

145
4,952
-

2
4
1
72
2
1
1
1

(D)
66
(D)
5,983
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
74,000
(D)
8,409,790
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
72
1
-

66
5,983
(D)
-

Maine .............................................................
Massachusetts ...............................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Missouri ..........................................................
North Carolina ................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................

7
4
2
4
4
26
1
2
1

8
33
(D)
4
402
117
(D)
(D)
(D)

4,000
(D)
(D)
3,286
636,050
100,354
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
3
2
4
2
1
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
402
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
2
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

2
-

(D)
-

States
Illinois .............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Michigan .........................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri ..........................................................
North Carolina ................................................
Ohio ...............................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
SESAME (POUNDS)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States
Alabama .........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California ........................................................
Florida ............................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Louisiana ........................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
Texas .............................................................
SORGHUM FOR SYRUP (GALLONS)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States

SWEET CORN FOR SEED
(POUNDS)
United States Total
United States..................................................
States

--continued

530 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 27. Other Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Harvested
Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Harvested
Acres

Farms

Acres

Irrigated
Quantity

Farms

Acres

SWEET CORN FOR SEED
(POUNDS) - Con.
States - Con.
Utah ...............................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Washington ....................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

4
15
2

8
1,173
(D)

9,600
1,135,000
(D)

4
14
1

8
(D)
(D)

1
2
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

21

978

6,246

2

(D)

41

3,082

11,795

2

(D)

Alabama ........................................................
California .......................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Kentucky ........................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Mississippi .....................................................
Missouri .........................................................

1
1
2
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

1
1
1
2
1
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

New Jersey ....................................................
North Carolina ...............................................
Oklahoma ......................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................

1
1
2
4
3
3
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
20
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
40
(D)
(D)
-

1
-

(D)
-

2
4
6
17
2
2

(D)
979
119
1,801
(D)
(D)

(D)
1,178
1,442
8,644
(D)
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

489

40,551

(X)

149

13,027

3,179

40,289

(X)

1,150

17,238

Alabama ........................................................
Arizona ..........................................................
California .......................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Delaware .......................................................
Florida............................................................
Georgia ..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................

18
13
24
50
1
4
6
11
19

45
936
956
5,092
(D)
459
167
85
1,978

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4
8
14
36
1
4
14

16
(D)
404
2,718
(D)
(D)
1,613

22
1,971
18
2
6
52
40
62
22

596
6,846
1,921
(D)
36
335
974
252
1,431

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3
462
17
2
6
9
14
23
13

(D)
2,578
(D)
(D)
36
100
635
41
1,053

Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa ...............................................................
Kansas...........................................................
Kentucky ........................................................
Maine .............................................................
Maryland ........................................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota ......................................................
Mississippi .....................................................

2
2
1
1
65
5
2
7
11
7

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,017
11
(D)
745
738
18

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
1
10
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

4
8
1
6
15
10
4

(D)
76
(D)
6
979
239
104

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
6
-

(D)
6
-

Missouri .........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada ..........................................................
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New York .......................................................
North Carolina ...............................................
North Dakota .................................................
Ohio ...............................................................

17
2
1
8
3
17
18
31
-

8,651
(D)
(D)
424
(D)
773
1,708
3,397
-

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

3
26
6
4
4
523
12
17
2
4

13
5,381
962
2,106
46
1,541
196
411
(D)
5

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9
5
4
1
454
3
1
1

696
(D)
2,106
(D)
1,340
27
(D)
(D)

Oklahoma ......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania .................................................
South Carolina ...............................................
South Dakota .................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Utah ...............................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................

6
41
9
4
6
7
9
11
1
11

1,200
3,201
141
(D)
1,466
9
708
4,386
(D)
437

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

10
3
1
7
10
1

908
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
64
40
40
11
2
47
65
6
4

(D)
3,506
1,552
278
826
(D)
1,713
625
6
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

20
8
15
33
6
-

1,130
8
554
461
6
-

Washington ....................................................
West Virginia .................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
Wyoming........................................................

7
30
1

667
58
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

5
5
-

(D)
5
-

49
5
-

5,685
(D)
-

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

33
1
-

3,598
(D)
-

SWITCHGRASS (TONS)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

OTHER CROPS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .................................................
States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 531

Table 28. Land Used For Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested For Sale: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Land used for vegetables (see text)
Harvested
Farms

Irrigated

Acres

Farms

Acres

Vegetables
harvested
(see text)
(acres)

Land used for vegetables (see text)
Harvested
Farms

Irrigated

Acres

Farms

Acres

Vegetables
harvested
(see text)
(acres)

United States Total
United States..............................................

74,276

3,965,622

36,597

2,949,965

4,365,149

72,045

4,180,891

36,900

2,994,823

4,492,086

Alabama .....................................................
Alaska ........................................................
Arizona .......................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California ....................................................
Colorado ....................................................
Connecticut ................................................
Delaware ....................................................
Florida ........................................................
Georgia ......................................................

1,490
267
1,280
748
4,868
1,007
973
209
1,791
1,946

17,297
982
114,853
10,372
923,920
78,353
8,819
31,490
217,526
98,010

415
134
1,273
357
4,866
1,007
392
144
1,150
971

5,305
626
114,846
6,107
(D)
78,353
2,038
21,305
199,971
68,811

19,680
1,018
145,000
11,062
1,170,573
79,291
9,250
33,550
245,375
108,673

1,388
164
1,945
625
6,055
763
935
222
1,614
1,562

15,060
1,052
119,610
10,960
985,735
83,020
8,945
38,321
215,481
92,811

353
78
1,828
304
6,055
763
281
142
886
597

4,316
744
119,400
5,491
985,731
83,020
1,962
17,549
171,495
51,931

16,522
1,059
130,345
11,111
1,175,249
83,266
9,293
40,684
251,011
99,492

Hawaii ........................................................
Idaho ..........................................................
Illinois .........................................................
Indiana .......................................................
Iowa ...........................................................
Kansas .......................................................
Kentucky ....................................................
Louisiana ....................................................
Maine .........................................................
Maryland ....................................................

915
1,209
1,504
1,429
1,094
498
2,467
786
1,418
954

8,218
353,680
58,090
39,017
7,229
6,201
8,320
12,608
61,544
27,432

504
1,061
468
490
352
242
707
263
706
426

5,962
345,668
26,213
23,240
1,951
4,963
2,730
6,260
16,244
16,420

8,579
354,278
61,408
40,148
7,704
6,384
8,962
12,919
62,239
29,339

960
1,307
1,370
1,376
962
441
2,222
661
1,473
789

8,269
369,404
69,847
37,498
7,647
7,074
7,196
12,010
72,409
28,131

499
1,262
495
547
331
213
777
244
510
369

5,725
369,260
27,853
13,537
2,082
5,529
2,621
4,764
13,324
12,625

8,880
369,480
71,946
37,747
7,724
7,118
7,474
12,185
72,657
29,184

Massachusetts ...........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota ..................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri ......................................................
Montana .....................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire..........................................
New Jersey ................................................

1,383
3,047
2,840
1,350
1,449
387
419
99
590
1,377

18,079
160,923
207,071
36,327
18,009
11,686
23,083
3,123
3,421
45,164

566
1,366
706
342
652
386
260
99
259
702

5,756
102,819
51,939
2,592
9,821
(D)
21,751
3,123
966
32,167

19,014
165,620
212,474
36,836
18,487
11,752
23,265
3,199
3,695
47,798

1,404
2,980
2,623
1,210
1,215
325
474
154
682
1,127

17,260
156,209
223,828
28,703
20,028
9,300
25,931
12,006
3,789
45,528

540
1,238
416
269
579
325
267
154
232
555

4,794
91,665
33,327
2,735
12,799
9,300
24,098
12,006
1,053
30,970

17,770
158,661
227,641
29,914
20,213
9,322
26,001
13,042
3,972
50,396

New Mexico ...............................................
New York ...................................................
North Carolina ............................................
North Dakota ..............................................
Ohio ...........................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
Oregon .......................................................
Pennsylvania ..............................................
Rhode Island ..............................................
South Carolina ...........................................

1,558
3,544
3,456
245
2,916
504
1,923
4,218
216
1,704

27,516
119,252
151,099
78,981
33,118
6,635
149,355
45,758
2,154
27,508

1,558
1,184
1,198
94
950
249
1,668
1,497
72
622

27,516
21,458
23,552
28,167
15,266
4,701
131,810
12,497
515
18,164

27,977
124,859
155,407
79,004
35,298
6,861
154,027
48,063
2,237
30,318

2,085
3,467
3,283
262
2,440
492
1,889
3,968
243
1,407

27,370
132,610
122,516
88,741
34,386
10,090
145,813
48,622
2,217
25,373

2,074
1,148
1,047
73
861
209
1,614
1,684
91
480

27,357
28,472
23,051
25,344
15,646
5,831
120,117
13,351
612
17,242

28,162
135,997
124,936
88,762
35,556
10,255
148,915
49,397
2,397
28,508

South Dakota .............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
Utah ...........................................................
Vermont .....................................................
Virginia .......................................................
Washington ................................................
West Virginia ..............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
Wyoming ....................................................

189
1,961
2,248
673
709
1,803
2,335
1,040
3,157
83

750
24,419
97,648
6,468
3,317
20,808
313,579
2,363
243,441
609

94
512
1,070
671
238
689
1,846
195
841
83

244
7,302
68,326
(D)
1,121
10,383
307,292
614
150,423
609

830
27,689
102,202
6,690
3,453
22,664
325,634
2,651
251,094
617

179
1,284
2,296
786
789
1,656
2,836
729
2,873
53

838
29,325
124,133
5,999
3,699
21,072
337,859
2,190
284,074
905

85
397
1,076
786
252
628
2,278
133
822
53

221
7,520
84,517
5,999
1,176
10,114
320,914
551
164,177
905

864
32,854
130,326
6,119
3,897
22,454
351,639
2,257
288,528
906

States

532 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

VEGETABLES HARVESTED
FOR SALE (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ....................................................

74,276

4,365,149

68,377

2,617,646

11,901

1,747,503

72,045

4,492,086

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

1,490
267
1,280
748
4,868
1,007
973
209
1,791
1,946

19,680
1,018
145,000
11,062
1,170,573
79,291
9,250
33,550
245,375
108,673

1,482
260
1,259
715
4,468
974
957
148
1,766
1,914

13,999
1,006
141,594
9,500
870,274
75,601
9,017
11,481
207,051
101,771

10
25
74
112
942
134
60
79
53
102

5,682
12
3,407
1,562
300,299
3,690
233
22,069
38,325
6,902

1,388
164
1,945
625
6,055
763
935
222
1,614
1,562

16,522
1,059
130,345
11,111
1,175,249
83,266
9,293
40,684
251,011
99,492

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

915
1,209
1,504
1,429
1,094
498
2,467
786
1,418
954

8,579
354,278
61,408
40,148
7,704
6,384
8,962
12,919
62,239
29,339

840
976
1,246
1,327
1,070
484
2,351
741
1,337
881

8,164
204,072
14,946
19,999
4,883
(D)
8,520
8,264
31,227
12,171

137
402
371
192
31
50
400
143
195
135

415
150,206
46,462
20,149
2,822
(D)
442
4,655
31,013
17,167

960
1,307
1,370
1,376
962
441
2,222
661
1,473
789

8,880
369,480
71,946
37,747
7,724
7,118
7,474
12,185
72,657
29,184

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

1,383
3,047
2,840
1,350
1,449
387
419
99
590
1,377

19,014
165,620
212,474
36,836
18,487
11,752
23,265
3,199
3,695
47,798

1,360
2,808
1,634
1,247
1,373
380
408
96
585
1,332

18,407
63,867
28,581
22,656
8,418
11,682
14,239
(D)
3,656
41,005

112
631
1,257
287
217
52
42
18
38
159

608
101,754
183,892
14,180
10,069
71
9,026
(D)
39
6,793

1,404
2,980
2,623
1,210
1,215
325
474
154
682
1,127

17,770
158,661
227,641
29,914
20,213
9,322
26,001
13,042
3,972
50,396

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

1,558
3,544
3,456
245
2,916
504
1,923
4,218
216
1,704

27,977
124,859
155,407
79,004
35,298
6,861
154,027
48,063
2,237
30,318

1,476
3,399
3,245
186
2,772
500
1,679
4,062
208
1,674

17,003
64,981
122,479
36,332
25,966
4,184
38,320
36,569
2,078
25,754

224
484
585
80
421
14
440
444
33
106

10,973
59,879
32,927
42,673
9,331
2,677
115,707
11,495
158
4,564

2,085
3,467
3,283
262
2,440
492
1,889
3,968
243
1,407

28,162
135,997
124,936
88,762
35,556
10,255
148,915
49,397
2,397
28,508

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

189
1,961
2,248
673
709
1,803
2,335
1,040
3,157
83

830
27,689
102,202
6,690
3,453
22,664
325,634
2,651
251,094
617

189
1,844
2,184
639
692
1,726
2,047
956
2,404
76

827
17,573
84,544
5,742
3,370
19,900
79,092
2,427
57,915
610

5
343
266
96
77
260
518
196
832
17

2
10,116
17,659
948
83
2,765
246,543
224
193,180
7

179
1,284
2,296
786
789
1,656
2,836
729
2,873
53

864
32,854
130,326
6,119
3,897
22,454
351,639
2,257
288,528
906

500

7,301

486

7,231

27

70

167

7,339

Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................

1
9
215
15
2
1
2
9
4
6

(D)
2
7,168
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
3
(Z)
(D)

1
9
207
15
2
1
2
9
4
6

(D)
2
7,114
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
3
(Z)
(D)

11
1

55
(D)

2
134
2
-

(D)
7,296
(D)
-

Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

2
3
3
6
4
12
4
3
5
2

(D)
(Z)
1
1
(Z)
1
1
(Z)
1
(D)

2
3
3
6
4
12
4
3
5
1

(D)
(Z)
1
1
(Z)
1
1
(Z)
1
(D)

1

(D)

-

-

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

13
9
17
5
1
39
6

5
3
2
1
(D)
19
12

13
9
13
5
1
39
6

5
3
1
1
(D)
19
6

4
6

(Z)
6

10
-

23
-

States

ARTICHOKES, EXCLUDING JERUSALEM
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 533

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

ARTICHOKES, EXCLUDING
JERUSALEM - Con.
States - Con.
Texas ................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

5
5
22
42
2
25
1

2
1
7
41
(D)
3
(D)

5
5
22
42
1
25
1

2
1
7
41
(D)
3
(D)

3
1
-

1
(D)
-

6
13
-

(D)
6
-

4,897

29,907

4,711

24,485

292

5,422

2,691

28,306

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

14
7
11
38
200
54
85
9
9
48

5
2
2
18
7,463
58
54
(D)
1
12

14
7
11
37
200
54
85
9
9
48

5
2
2
(D)
7,463
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
12

2
3
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

6
5
9
8
140
23
25
5
4
15

1
1
7
7
10,587
24
17
(D)
(Z)
5

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

12
21
153
111
141
69
158
6
74
75

(D)
(D)
120
398
64
53
61
1
31
87

12
21
151
109
141
69
155
5
70
75

(D)
(D)
120
(D)
64
(D)
60
(D)
30
87

4
3
2
4
1
4
-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
1
-

24
12
114
53
95
29
58
6
40
47

100
78
130
239
73
37
37
1
18
89

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

125
415
215
14
124
19
39
9
59
198

179
12,285
128
2
30
7
24
8
29
1,639

122
368
215
12
104
19
39
9
59
197

178
7,634
128
(D)
24
7
24
8
29
1,626

4
96
2
21
10

1
4,651
(D)
6
12

85
287
100
2
67
11
34
21
100

159
9,405
89
(D)
(D)
9
49
19
1,233

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

40
290
181
7
264
36
82
403
16
54

6
498
173
1
157
13
307
250
3
119

40
285
170
7
243
36
82
389
16
54

6
495
165
1
152
13
307
245
3
119

11
12
22
21
-

4
8
4
5
-

44
167
96
2
100
13
25
230
12
19

11
321
98
(D)
69
9
254
146
4
12

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

30
50
68
35
60
190
168
67
340
4

12
12
20
10
44
176
4,674
35
310
(D)

30
46
68
35
50
183
154
55
340
2

12
12
20
10
43
170
3,968
33
310
(D)

4
10
17
21
15
2

(Z)
1
6
706
2
(D)

11
18
36
21
52
105
103
33
178
1

4
9
20
7
45
85
4,462
21
222
(D)

1,733

30,313

1,453

4,913

326

25,400

909

45,096

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

66
1
37
26
89
2
13
48
56
125

80
(D)
9
6
2,443
(D)
5
9,884
625
1,206

66
1
37
26
71
2
12
11
53
122

80
(D)
9
(D)
1,293
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
(D)

2
25
2
40
3
3

(D)
1,150
(D)
9,880
(D)
(D)

30
21
4
106
2
68
8
37

154
12
1
7,160
(D)
12,564
(D)
2,211

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................

14
3
35
9
2
52

6
(Z)
790
3
(D)
16

14
3
20
9
2
49

6
(Z)
(D)
3
(D)
15

15
3

(D)
(Z)

22
2
38
3
2
9

(D)
(D)
2,099
(Z)
(D)
2

ASPARAGUS, BEARING AGE
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

BEANS, LIMA (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

534 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

BEANS, LIMA (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................

41
5
51
7
31
5
123
10
3
8

24
1
2,290
3
9
(D)
227
1
1
1

38
5
31
7
26
3
112
6
3
8

24
1
60
3
7
1
217
1
(D)
1

3
20
5
2
15
4
1
-

(Z)
2,230
1
(D)
10
(Z)
(D)
-

3
1
38
8
10
14
27
6
1
2

1
(D)
2,112
2
(D)
1,326
86
2
(D)
(D)

New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

3
44
37
24
138
46
6
9
109
111

(D)
505
22
972
488
16
1
(D)
35
276

3
37
31
15
126
37
6
7
104
111

(D)
172
21
44
481
13
1
1
33
276

11
8
9
19
10
2
5
-

332
1
927
7
3
(D)
1
-

32
8
20
52
16
7
75
32

361
2
407
443
9
1,763
24
261

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

70
52
9
4
101
37
11
60

(D)
14
2
1
443
2,176
2
4,978

50
49
8
4
92
21
7
8

316
13
(D)
1
209
7
2
(D)

23
4
1
19
16
4
52

(D)
1
(D)
234
2,170
(Z)
(D)

1
16
7
5
54
15
1
106

(D)
3,567
2
3
1,956
2,510
(D)
5,720

18,055

219,373

16,414

79,988

2,055

139,386

22,289

266,114

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

391
46
54
176
753
185
249
37
388
496

294
9
28
403
7,519
722
879
2,343
27,823
10,499

391
43
42
163
704
175
245
25
383
493

294
8
26
107
5,400
694
(D)
(D)
26,086
10,157

5
14
25
80
15
6
12
7
7

1
2
297
2,118
28
(D)
(D)
1,737
342

587
40
107
208
652
196
377
48
499
599

580
8
61
2,297
9,419
801
(D)
3,362
33,338
11,212

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

136
126
372
396
277
129
933
202
388
245

291
593
7,449
2,232
459
36
428
124
320
3,147

134
113
327
370
273
127
823
180
378
224

(D)
86
587
1,334
93
34
391
100
316
726

4
14
59
43
4
7
149
26
17
27

(D)
507
6,862
898
366
2
37
24
4
2,420

161
172
435
408
321
129
1,057
257
574
330

176
(D)
8,468
3,901
107
53
(D)
154
(D)
4,070

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

340
844
529
303
387
83
70
8
171
296

421
12,706
4,465
259
692
23
37
3
138
2,828

335
751
497
280
345
77
70
8
171
285

420
1,485
461
241
(D)
22
37
3
138
2,710

6
120
32
35
53
9
12

1
11,220
4,005
18
(D)
1
118

576
974
469
470
409
92
146
49
320
298

(D)
14,903
5,252
(D)
1,479
28
70
44
181
2,841

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

182
1,039
880
42
817
84
509
965
46
450

58
23,901
4,711
10
2,895
233
11,896
6,877
47
883

177
949
809
39
750
83
399
896
46
438

49
2,011
4,134
9
2,637
(D)
1,157
1,424
47
688

5
114
97
6
86
1
115
90
15

9
21,891
577
1
259
(D)
10,739
5,453
195

423
1,230
1,283
49
823
154
694
1,181
83
597

216
27,927
5,376
12
2,404
1,036
13,436
10,723
66
956

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

51
703
390
78
171
556
620
455
986
21

14
6,132
6,266
149
61
1,401
2,604
219
63,842
3

51
619
379
74
151
520
574
389
619
20

14
5,996
4,846
149
56
955
680
180
1,160
(D)

105
23
4
24
59
55
97
369
2

136
1,420
(Z)
5
446
1,924
39
62,682
(D)

53
554
649
174
286
714
965
367
1,031
19

10
11,005
8,590
150
110
1,877
5,297
153
71,396
3

BEANS, SNAP (BUSH AND POLE)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 535

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

BEETS
United States Total
United States.....................................................

8,357

14,539

7,997

6,919

450

7,621

3,719

12,933

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

29
45
57
44
636
188
148
18
89
107

52
8
36
6
2,169
207
38
4
55
217

29
45
53
42
614
176
148
18
89
106

52
(D)
35
(D)
2,116
(D)
38
4
55
(D)

1
4
2
36
12
1

(D)
1
(D)
53
(D)
(D)

13
20
34
12
437
53
54
9
24
22

4
5
32
3
2,730
70
20
1
14
35

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

72
95
179
147
177
59
141
36
335
108

30
15
345
20
34
159
26
25
229
40

72
94
177
138
177
58
124
31
331
108

(D)
(D)
(D)
18
34
(D)
23
(D)
225
(D)

1
1
4
13
2
18
5
6
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
3
(D)

62
38
103
56
72
26
50
6
168
60

28
7
223
11
14
5
10
1
81
16

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

245
424
322
26
178
82
65
20
102
121

130
872
351
5
25
27
15
3
27
217

240
386
319
26
170
82
65
20
98
118

129
791
(D)
(D)
24
(D)
15
3
27
(D)

7
46
3
2
9
2
3
5
3

1
80
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
1
(D)

158
134
102
3
62
36
26
9
65
46

70
429
336
1
13
13
7
1
22
192

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

155
610
264
50
288
29
251
538
32
38

33
3,171
162
14
175
7
375
230
12
97

155
587
248
46
273
29
232
522
32
38

(D)
520
155
11
172
7
87
227
12
97

2
27
16
6
21
23
22
-

(D)
2,651
8
3
2
288
3
-

59
257
81
17
115
15
130
269
31
25

12
3,372
135
4
110
3
526
111
12
9

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

30
145
145
64
116
271
387
85
549
15

8
44
464
15
56
74
122
24
4,070
2

30
130
141
64
107
256
371
77
492
13

8
31
409
(D)
55
69
120
22
178
1

15
8
2
9
22
17
11
58
3

13
55
(D)
1
5
2
1
3,893
(Z)

11
36
54
26
85
82
207
22
234
3

12
11
474
10
33
34
140
3
3,526
(Z)

7,822

135,185

7,609

132,694

289

2,490

3,636

128,938

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

43
68
71
60
812
97
132
19
168
138

19
55
9,329
8
109,423
131
62
42
1,317
316

43
65
71
58
800
97
132
19
168
138

19
55
9,329
8
108,364
(D)
62
42
1,317
(D)

4
3
24
1
1

(Z)
1
1,060
(D)
(D)

17
31
39
9
617
34
51
5
76
44

3
45
10,107
2
104,268
14
45
3
983
(D)

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

31
35
133
114
138
42
212
83
273
76

(D)
6
68
241
24
9
66
47
(D)
34

31
35
126
109
138
42
194
73
273
76

(D)
6
66
240
24
9
63
28
(D)
34

10
6
23
11
4
-

1
1
3
20
(Z)
-

32
29
73
55
56
15
48
10
145
44

160
11
48
18
20
6
11
4
(D)
27

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................

243
443
306
28
127
56
40
7

147
329
170
8
30
15
27
3

242
415
306
28
121
56
40
7

(D)
295
170
(D)
27
15
27
3

2
34
1
7
-

(D)
35
(D)
3
-

135
158
85
12
37
19
35
6

100
327
67
(D)
12
12
29
24

States

BROCCOLI
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

536 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

BROCCOLI - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................

116
136
43
535
317
10
241
27
247
522

52
489
7
634
590
2
97
7
1,439
947

114
134
43
525
304
10
230
27
235
515

51
(D)
7
629
588
2
92
7
257
946

5
3
21
14
14
12
11

1
(D)
4
2
5
1,182
1

61
64
26
290
140
7
90
22
106
245

19
107
5
562
345
1
56
5
1,636
325

Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................

27
100
26
142
190
19
111
221
304
95

18
886
4
33
327
3
76
411
946
17

27
100
26
117
190
18
106
212
293
82

18
(D)
4
27
327
(D)
75
362
(D)
15

1
26
1
5
17
13
15

(D)
6
(D)
1
49
(D)
2

25
34
3
28
75
10
87
105
138
23

17
(D)
2
7
648
4
60
843
914
9

Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

387
11

174
2

387
11

174
2

-

-

138
2

80
(D)

2,541

9,445

2,486

9,115

82

331

658

7,569

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

5
25
11
18
149
24
38
3
30
12

1
4
1
2
8,036
3
11
1
85
2

5
25
11
18
142
24
38
3
28
12

1
4
1
2
7,887
3
11
1
(D)
2

13
2
-

149
(D)
-

1
6
71
4
11
3

(D)
1
7,299
1
5
1

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

4
4
76
24
69
8
24
8
115
21

(Z)
(Z)
44
3
11
3
8
3
17
5

4
4
72
23
69
8
24
8
112
21

(Z)
(Z)
43
(D)
11
1
(D)
(D)
17
5

4
1
3
1
2
3
-

(Z)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(Z)
-

2
23
11
6
2
53
-

(D)
21
2
1
(D)
10
-

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................

110
212
142
1
35
7
8
44
51
10

28
69
44
(D)
5
1
1
(D)
32
2

109
201
142
33
7
8
44
51
10

(D)
66
44
(D)
1
1
(D)
32
2

1
13
1
2
-

(D)
3
(D)
(D)
-

36
40
15
2
2
6
18
13
-

11
34
4
(D)
(D)
1
4
14
-

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................

263
74
3
76
60
159
3
19
7

148
16
(Z)
29
63
63
1
6
1

259
70
3
76
60
157
3
19
7

146
15
(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
6
1

8
5
2
1
2
-

2
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

118
6
15
3
14
55
2
1
-

75
1
9
(Z)
10
24
(D)
(D)
-

Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

42
46
56
54
114
24
251
2

6
23
22
21
(D)
4
79
(D)

39
44
55
51
113
21
251
2

5
(D)
(D)
21
(D)
4
79
(D)

3
2
1
6
2
4
-

(Z)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
1
-

45
3
13
58
-

14
1
2
24
-

3,520

10,049

3,448

9,237

126

812

748

7,999

8
25

2
3

8
25

2
3

-

-

5
-

1
-

BRUSSELS SPROUTS
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

CABBAGE, CHINESE (NAPPA,
BOK CHOY, ETC.)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 537

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CABBAGE, CHINESE (NAPPA,
BOK CHOY, ETC.) - Con.
States - Con.
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................

19
25
398
28
50
8
91
72
70
19

(D)
6
5,750
14
12
3
1,427
(D)
240
2

19
24
384
28
50
8
91
72
70
19

(D)
(D)
5,012
14
12
3
1,427
(D)
240
2

1
25
-

(D)
738
-

9
1
155
6
1
36
5
52
1

19
(D)
3,412
1
(D)
2,387
1
226
(D)

Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................

68
69
58
27
87
33
77
43
96
171

20
18
11
3
20
6
13
15
38
135

68
62
58
27
87
33
77
42
96
162

19
12
11
3
19
6
13
(D)
(D)
130

4
14
3
1
2
13

1
6
1
(D)
(D)
5

25
9
7
7
14
8
7
5
21
22

5
4
3
3
4
6
2
2
12
34

Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................

157
13
63
22
19
3
32
66
35
260

35
4
64
4
3
(Z)
8
693
5
298

157
13
58
22
19
3
32
66
35
254

35
4
64
4
3
(Z)
(D)
(D)
5
294

3
5
1
3
8

(Z)
1
(D)
(D)
4

3
4
17
1
2
15
26
13
49

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
3
949
1
142

North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................

155
1
96
1
118
188
13
26
8
67

44
(D)
26
(D)
90
78
7
(D)
1
15

155
1
95
1
115
182
13
26
8
59

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
76
7
(D)
1
14

1
1
3
6
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1

30
13
13
40
1
10

117
4
81
30
(D)
(D)

Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

67
18
34
125
108
34
242
7

435
2
6
88
161
4
63
2

67
18
29
121
108
32
242
7

435
2
5
87
161
(D)
63
2

6
6
9
2
-

1
1
1
(D)
-

12
1
13
21
34
34
-

322
(D)
3
50
71
35
-

8,708

72,296

8,356

63,180

480

9,116

4,126

66,035

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

83
67
38
73
438
93
109
24
164
245

46
37
3,095
64
14,071
1,365
152
(D)
9,156
3,647

83
65
38
73
429
93
109
23
163
241

46
(D)
3,095
(D)
13,987
1,365
152
(D)
(D)
3,158

2
2
15
1
3
4

(D)
(D)
84
(D)
(D)
489

28
20
23
16
255
33
40
8
99
90

19
31
2,543
(D)
9,812
1,544
60
(D)
7,338
4,882

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

33
52
169
170
161
60
372
78
234
92

508
(D)
506
186
154
12
192
90
160
121

33
52
166
161
160
60
315
68
230
92

508
(D)
(D)
177
(D)
12
178
45
159
(D)

5
11
2
65
16
6
2

(D)
10
(D)
14
45
1
(D)

45
21
103
85
59
25
130
31
115
54

456
4
487
148
90
6
77
103
98
226

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

182
505
304
101
123
58
51
2
112
155

313
4,045
421
67
84
15
88
(D)
32
1,723

179
466
302
93
109
58
51
2
110
154

303
3,044
(D)
67
82
(D)
88
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
50
3
8
14
2
2
4

10
1,001
(D)
1
2
(D)
(D)
(D)

125
224
109
18
36
31
33
41
97

178
2,960
233
22
74
11
54
13
1,482

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................

67
630

283
12,651

67
614

283
9,887

33

2,763

48
323

(D)
11,320

CABBAGE, HEAD
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

538 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CABBAGE, HEAD - Con.
States - Con.
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................

420
26
427
31
206
564
19
139
29
261

2,618
8
2,162
8
644
1,205
16
192
11
143

409
26
402
30
196
548
19
139
29
231

2,605
8
1,459
(D)
(D)
1,184
16
192
11
134

15
38
1
14
25
32

13
703
(D)
(D)
21
10

204
11
240
18
88
378
11
68
6
62

3,309
4
1,723
10
702
1,090
22
44
5
72

Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

183
32
100
263
279
154
518
12

5,446
41
61
825
591
37
4,593
2

183
32
93
242
276
125
507
10

(D)
41
60
732
251
29
2,412
(D)

1
7
34
5
39
11
2

(D)
1
93
340
8
2,180
(D)

119
4
80
84
119
47
219
3

7,847
105
58
490
201
16
5,396
(Z)

659

1,153

659

1,153

(X)

(X)

42

155

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

4
5
3
2
81
19
21
33
31
22

3
1
(Z)
(D)
(D)
2
4
28
(D)
28

4
5
3
2
81
19
21
33
31
22

3
1
(Z)
(D)
(D)
2
4
28
(D)
28

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
2
26

(D)
(D)
98

Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................

4
13
4
9
3
15
3
1
15
13

(Z)
8
(Z)
1
1
6
(D)
(D)
3
5

4
13
4
9
3
15
3
1
15
13

(Z)
8
(Z)
1
1
6
(D)
(D)
3
5

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
4
-

(D)
2
-

Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................

19
15
17
13
1
3
4
12
12
30

3
4
3
5
(D)
1
1
66
6
4

19
15
17
13
1
3
4
12
12
30

3
4
3
5
(D)
1
1
66
6
4

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
4

(D)
(D)

North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................

30
16
5
22
15
11
1
11
17
4

11
3
1
4
2
9
(D)
1
2
(Z)

30
16
5
22
15
11
1
11
17
4

11
3
1
4
2
9
(D)
1
2
(Z)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
-

(D)
-

Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

6
24
31
5
33
1

1
9
5
1
7
(D)

6
24
31
5
33
1

1
9
5
1
7
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
-

(D)
-

8,596

71,436

8,448

71,201

226

235

9,684

71,911

156
3
204
75
685
109
90
31
117
188

518
(D)
15,692
56
35,595
577
56
133
2,436
3,324

156
3
204
74
678
109
90
31
117
188

518
(D)
15,692
55
35,555
577
56
133
2,436
3,314

4
14
8

1
40
10

285
394
119
1,184
40
38
33
202
261

511
11,201
119
37,419
438
42
191
3,010
2,513

CABBAGE, MUSTARD
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

CANTALOUPES AND MUSKMELONS
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 539

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CANTALOUPES AND MUSKMELONS - Con.
States - Con.
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

1
65
175
204
139
109
393
61
113
205

(D)
39
293
1,014
145
134
629
61
32
556

1
65
175
200
139
108
380
56
113
205

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,010
145
133
623
45
32
(D)

1
2
4
3
15
11
1

(D)
(D)
3
(Z)
6
16
(D)

1
26
98
144
100
55
550
144
52
273

(D)
19
1,196
1,189
155
57
618
87
(D)
627

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

114
345
170
111
253
28
45
18
50
130

65
520
117
163
389
29
80
12
36
242

114
335
170
105
243
28
45
18
50
128

65
513
117
(D)
387
29
80
12
36
242

23
7
12
3

7
(D)
2
(Z)

66
205
81
256
377
11
50
23
20
94

40
469
118
243
467
20
111
77
17
237

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

162
377
394
22
339
109
186
597
22
303

101
341
1,344
10
432
197
185
978
8
902

162
375
383
22
328
109
184
592
22
298

101
341
1,340
10
406
197
(D)
976
8
869

4
13
15
2
9
6

(Z)
4
26
(D)
2
33

446
177
703
17
225
169
52
549
13
411

208
218
1,509
16
444
230
116
1,121
6
1,669

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

21
288
422
123
50
239
119
120
310
6

51
266
2,312
228
28
481
329
43
212
2

21
262
422
123
45
223
119
114
310
6

51
258
2,312
228
27
438
329
42
212
2

32
5
23
3
6
-

9
1
43
1
1
-

14
307
637
40
34
368
41
133
166
-

46
275
3,553
134
40
633
96
53
163
-

8,471

96,443

8,106

74,513

459

21,930

4,468

99,293

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

45
86
105
56
785
222
145
18
173
128

7
52
3,151
8
62,677
2,080
63
2
4,256
1,072

45
82
102
56
735
214
145
18
172
127

7
52
3,151
8
58,592
(D)
63
2
(D)
(D)

4
3
66
10
1
1

1
1
4,085
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
76
92
3
511
67
56
1
37
38

1
46
3,522
(Z)
65,400
1,630
13
(D)
2,208
829

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

49
94
148
98
157
46
126
49
376
81

46
106
50
15
30
7
24
18
128
12

49
89
146
96
157
46
104
45
370
81

46
18
49
(D)
30
7
22
15
127
12

7
5
2
22
4
7
-

88
1
(D)
2
3
1
-

32
171
50
29
46
7
24
11
233
20

18
61
15
6
31
1
5
3
89
3

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

233
450
364
38
119
95
70
16
125
114

146
3,473
947
9
23
29
12
5
35
325

230
410
359
38
118
92
67
13
121
102

145
825
398
9
(D)
26
12
2
34
36

5
60
5
2
11
3
6
5
12

1
2,648
548
(D)
3
(Z)
3
1
289

174
145
91
8
30
51
26
14
94
33

75
4,065
894
(D)
4
17
6
3
24
615

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................

213
552
242
42
220
26
325
316
24
78
39

117
1,608
51
13
834
9
1,358
128
6
14
11

205
529
221
39
207
26
309
305
24
78
39

108
329
43
13
108
9
543
(D)
6
14
11

12
29
21
3
15
19
13
-

10
1,279
8
(Z)
726
815
(D)
-

91
190
82
11
47
11
411
105
16
16
7

(D)
1,516
120
4
1,068
7
823
77
6
6
2

CARROTS
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

540 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CARROTS - Con.
States - Con.
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

141
151
92
135
191
485
81
484
23

34
2,085
17
69
39
7,009
21
4,210
3

130
148
92
130
184
452
77
464
18

32
1,418
17
68
38
1,083
18
163
2

12
6
9
10
34
8
22
5

1
667
1
1
5,926
2
4,047
1

15
83
35
103
44
824
17
180
4

9
3,846
5
42
14
7,749
4
4,304
(Z)

4,002

50,331

3,910

47,982

144

2,349

1,330

42,081

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

11
54
41
18
483
47
63
6
78
32

5
16
5,650
3
40,048
10
48
(D)
354
12

11
52
41
18
473
47
63
6
78
32

5
(D)
5,650
3
38,921
10
48
(D)
354
12

2
26
-

(D)
1,127
-

1
13
15
1
262
13
19
4
23
12

(D)
8
3,904
(D)
34,369
9
26
(D)
(D)
2

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

8
21
78
63
72
24
61
35
134
50

3
3
40
21
14
4
20
23
(D)
65

8
21
71
59
72
24
59
32
132
50

3
3
39
20
14
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
65

9
5
2
4
6
-

1
2
(D)
(D)
1
-

1
17
20
16
1
18
9
35
15

(D)
11
9
6
(D)
4
10
83
(D)

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

107
231
179
18
76
28
24
1
56
64

65
228
59
5
21
5
6
(D)
23
212

107
222
179
18
71
28
24
1
54
63

65
176
59
5
21
5
6
(D)
22
(D)

13
5
5
1

52
1
1
(D)

26
79
37
1
11
7
12
19
29

15
233
24
(D)
4
2
8
5
199

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

21
344
98
5
124
6
140
334
12
32

5
478
17
1
78
2
1,514
312
3
12

21
343
94
5
123
6
120
334
12
32

5
475
17
1
(D)
2
383
308
3
12

7
5
4
22
3
-

4
1
(D)
1,131
5
-

12
143
17
3
31
5
53
148
1
9

8
437
4
(Z)
16
2
1,600
108
(D)
5

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

5
61
89
5
52
85
156
22
245
3

2
15
109
1
18
28
130
5
201
(D)

5
53
87
5
52
82
155
17
245
3

2
12
(D)
1
18
25
(D)
4
201
(D)

8
2
7
3
5
-

3
(D)
2
(D)
1
-

6
33
2
18
16
42
74
1

1
164
(D)
5
7
381
95
(D)

1,651

36,587

1,603

34,717

71

1,871

488

32,577

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

2
14
18
7
323
21
38
23
11
20

(D)
3
1,565
1
29,672
3
10
(D)
1
3

1
13
18
7
319
21
36
23
11
20

(D)
(D)
1,565
1
29,151
3
(D)
(D)
1
3

1
2
10
2
-

(D)
(D)
521
(D)
-

2
10
201
3
5
1
6

(D)
975
27,039
1
(D)
(D)
6

Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................

8
36
20
22
6

1
46
3
3
2

8
36
19
22
6

1
46
(D)
3
2

1
-

(D)
-

5
9
6
3
1

1
(D)
3
(Z)
(D)

CAULIFLOWER
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

CELERY
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 541

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CELERY - Con.
States - Con.
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................

17
2
50
20
82
83
88
1
20
13

4
(D)
9
4
27
2,078
16
(D)
2
1

14
2
50
20
82
73
88
1
20
13

3
(D)
9
4
27
1,137
16
(D)
2
1

3
21
-

(Z)
941
-

4
17
1
13
29
1
3

1
4
(D)
2
1,534
(D)
(Z)

Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon ..............................................................

12
3
19
32
11
136
17
2
39
58

2
(Z)
2
18
1
59
2
(D)
7
(D)

12
3
19
30
11
134
17
2
39
55

2
(Z)
2
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
7
8

2
2
3

(D)
(D)
(D)

3
3
2
6
40
8
7
14

2
1
(D)
1
23
2
1
27

Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................

79
5
6
5
21
12
12
19
14
51

89
1
3
1
4
2
1
4
1
21

77
5
6
5
15
12
10
18
11
50

87
1
3
1
3
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

6
6
2
1
3
1

1
1
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)

32
2
3
5
1
3
16

18
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
19

West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

12
138
3

2
(D)
(Z)

9
137
3

1
(D)
(Z)

3
2
-

(Z)
(D)
-

1
22
-

(D)
(D)
-

459

852

459

852

(X)

(X)

48

1,377

Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................

2
1
102
5
8
3
3
2
4
13

(D)
(D)
676
(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(Z)
2

2
1
102
5
8
3
3
2
4
13

(D)
(D)
676
(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(Z)
2

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

25
1

(D)
(D)

Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................

4
3
3
5
9
5
22
4
3

(Z)
(D)
1
1
2
1
7
(Z)
(Z)

4
3
3
5
9
5
22
4
3

(Z)
(D)
1
1
2
1
7
(Z)
(Z)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
1
2
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................

3
4
1
2
14
2
58
12
1
8

(Z)
2
(D)
(D)
55
(D)
26
5
(D)
(D)

3
4
1
2
14
2
58
12
1
8

(Z)
2
(D)
(D)
55
(D)
26
5
(D)
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
1
4
3
2
-

(D)
(D)
28
3
(D)
-

Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................

33
25
6
4
3
11
15
34
1
21

17
4
1
(Z)
(D)
5
2
9
(D)
3

33
25
6
4
3
11
15
34
1
21

17
4
1
(Z)
(D)
5
2
9
(D)
3

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3
1
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

3,891

11,318

3,793

9,677

158

1,641

1,407

CHICORY
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

COLLARDS
United States Total
United States.....................................................

12,542
--continued

542 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

COLLARDS - Con.
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

183
17
26
45
267
28
38
4
262
277

250
4
(D)
32
581
(D)
18
1
414
2,960

183
17
26
45
254
28
38
4
262
274

250
(D)
(D)
29
576
(D)
18
1
414
(D)

1
4
26
3

(D)
3
5
(D)

107
4
16
7
91
2
21
2
117
114

285
3
(D)
3
633
(D)
14
(D)
274
3,081

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

36
3
56
32
39
19
54
40
41
58

10
(Z)
25
5
7
3
24
42
4
224

36
3
56
27
39
19
51
36
41
55

10
(Z)
(D)
5
7
3
14
(D)
4
(D)

2
5
4
4
3

(D)
1
10
(D)
(D)

19
20
11
9
2
15
15
8
14

7
21
3
8
(D)
8
32
1
123

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

71
141
33
133
28
2
15
6
15
98

54
155
9
137
6
(D)
3
1
2
693

71
138
33
126
27
1
15
6
15
94

54
149
9
130
(D)
(D)
3
1
2
611

6
15
1
1
5

6
8
(D)
(D)
82

41
31
1
32
13
1
3
57

53
97
(D)
65
7
(D)
(D)
822

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

30
142
415
1
62
11
88
102
12
289

4
100
1,094
(D)
181
2
46
39
1
2,482

30
138
397
1
61
11
86
102
12
288

4
(D)
1,087
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
38
1
(D)

4
24
2
3
5
1

(D)
7
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

2
53
202
28
1
9
27
8
114

(D)
129
2,444
183
(D)
11
14
1
2,668

Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

93
171
8
13
187
76
21
100
3

(D)
860
1
7
247
(D)
4
58
(Z)

84
166
8
10
179
76
21
100
3

32
(D)
1
7
236
(D)
(D)
58
(Z)

10
6
3
19
1
-

(D)
(D)
(Z)
11
(D)
-

15
68
16
51
7
2
31
-

(D)
730
3
77
2
(D)
42
-

16,813

119,655

15,819

40,519

1,351

79,136

14,183

111,900

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

296
53
86
210
927
194
286
39
285
488

5,376
7
22
118
8,126
98
201
1,016
26,222
6,140

291
51
82
194
871
188
282
36
279
480

234
7
21
115
2,579
94
200
31
10,693
5,002

5
3
6
21
77
13
7
3
12
9

5,142
(Z)
1
3
5,547
4
1
985
15,530
1,138

365
44
117
186
718
70
172
35
337
438

3,641
9
30
104
7,884
72
161
3,252
20,057
6,125

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

63
96
321
353
253
126
633
203
403
225

282
18
232
2,470
88
23
198
98
154
1,495

63
95
319
311
253
121
546
190
380
216

(D)
(D)
231
313
88
21
179
81
147
244

1
1
11
49
8
105
19
33
11

(D)
(D)
1
2,158
2
19
18
8
1,251

65
173
151
156
142
63
707
243
256
297

440
44
375
1,535
62
17
228
146
175
1,822

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

355
822
549
293
392
80
105
17
181
385

248
34,409
326
225
215
28
73
6
104
2,894

344
711
539
273
357
79
100
16
175
372

236
5,144
323
(D)
200
24
72
(D)
103
(D)

16
140
17
24
38
6
5
1
10
14

12
29,265
3
(D)
15
4
1
(D)
1
(D)

263
436
181
355
434
23
63
17
146
200

391
31,832
198
225
612
9
64
55
70
3,205

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................

281
945

68
1,359

268
928

61
1,319

18
44

6
40

488
469

120
1,717

CUCUMBERS AND PICKLES
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 543

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

CUCUMBERS AND PICKLES - Con.
States - Con.
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................

882
58
668
126
393
791
47
431
45
547

9,568
17
1,950
46
622
619
24
984
25
253

781
56
598
126
375
770
47
424
45
482

4,045
17
710
45
(D)
612
24
678
(D)
232

115
3
80
3
22
32
9
2
86

5,522
(Z)
1,240
1
(D)
7
306
(D)
22

1,077
16
327
182
534
410
53
499
16
434

8,499
4
1,877
79
742
337
24
1,846
9
301

Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

553
123
179
456
513
341
696
19

6,051
30
69
386
676
88
5,903
2

518
123
163
420
486
296
685
14

1,458
30
64
364
485
76
406
2

56
5
26
59
40
69
12
5

4,593
1
5
22
191
13
5,497
1

702
33
105
584
785
306
307
3

6,279
14
63
410
1,078
99
5,559
1

1,189

1,151

1,156

1,046

60

105

207

852

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

1
1
20
2
184
15
6
3
24
23

(D)
(D)
6
(D)
497
2
3
(D)
84
7

1
1
20
2
178
15
6
3
24
23

(D)
(D)
6
(D)
426
2
3
(D)
84
7

17
-

71
-

139
4
-

670
1
-

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

93
4
23
18
26
6
8
12
20
24

138
(Z)
6
2
5
1
(D)
3
2
10

85
4
23
15
26
6
8
12
19
24

117
(Z)
(D)
2
5
1
(D)
3
(D)
10

14
2
3
1
-

22
(D)
(Z)
(D)
-

52
1
-

149
(D)
-

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

35
50
41
2
19
6
5
3
14
24

10
32
9
(D)
2
1
1
(Z)
2
50

34
48
41
2
18
6
5
3
14
21

(D)
(D)
9
(D)
(D)
1
1
(Z)
(D)
(D)

1
2
2
1
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
-

(D)
-

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................

17
107
12
28
31
66
1
5
2
12

3
29
3
3
5
12
(D)
1
(D)
1

17
107
12
28
29
64
1
5
2
12

3
29
3
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
1

2
2
-

(D)
(D)
-

1
1

(D)
(D)

Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

27
4
19
27
29
3
86
1

29
(Z)
2
10
156
(Z)
13
(D)

27
4
15
27
29
3
86
1

29
(Z)
2
5
156
(Z)
13
(D)

3
4
3
-

(Z)
(Z)
5
-

2
6
-

(D)
1
-

7,564

5,365

7,407

5,294

240

71

3,473

5,004

79
3
33
71
638
87
221
22

36
(Z)
9
18
705
22
110
8

79
3
30
67
623
87
219
22

36
(Z)
9
17
694
22
(D)
8

3
5
30
2
-

(Z)
1
11
(D)
-

27
19
10
528
30
97
12

10
3
2
1,156
15
183
10

DAIKON
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

EGGPLANT
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States
Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................

--continued

544 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

EGGPLANT - Con.
States - Con.
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................

200
184
167
24
148
105
126
44
162
118

685
624
134
3
58
29
23
10
33
46

200
184
160
24
146
101
126
44
157
112

685
624
120
3
57
28
23
10
32
42

11
5
5
7
9

13
1
1
1
4

99
51
218
14
61
58
46
29
43
41

694
431
187
3
37
27
25
8
12
52

Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................

183
123
275
326
192
78
132
21
58
10

27
78
148
196
59
19
32
5
11
2

183
123
271
312
192
76
127
21
58
10

26
78
147
194
59
(D)
32
5
11
2

3
6
18
2
5
-

(Z)
1
2
(D)
1
-

54
75
185
121
47
27
45
3
24
3

11
60
133
205
13
6
14
1
9
2

New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................

92
416
87
546
303
11
257
25
177
449

18
849
29
264
243
3
110
5
32
150

92
403
87
539
291
11
249
25
176
441

18
836
29
262
236
3
109
5
(D)
149

18
16
21
12
1
8

13
3
7
2
(D)
1

55
221
46
249
119
2
80
16
38
199

14
816
10
190
147
(D)
40
4
7
83

Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................

43
93
11
147
188
30
71
232
165
53

59
110
2
40
91
11
20
77
38
9

43
93
11
133
188
30
67
223
163
47

59
110
2
38
88
11
19
72
(D)
8

16
10
4
15
2
6

3
3
(Z)
4
(D)
1

65
49
1
34
82
10
26
56
41
15

42
114
(D)
26
(D)
11
12
34
28
4

Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

332
6

77
1

332
6

77
1

-

-

102
-

34
-

738

2,432

738

2,432

(X)

(X)

109

2,030

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

2
1
3
120
13
28
2
36
10
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,569
2
5
(D)
358
1
2

2
1
3
120
13
28
2
36
10
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,569
2
5
(D)
358
1
2

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3
23
1
3
-

(D)
1,258
(D)
(D)
-

Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................

2
7
6
5
6
23
8
35
28
6

(D)
1
1
1
1
2
1
11
6
1

2
7
6
5
6
23
8
35
28
6

(D)
1
1
1
1
2
1
11
6
1

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
1

(D)
(D)

Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................

11
4
2
8
46
110
23
26
28
27

1
2
(D)
1
284
62
5
55
5
16

11
4
2
8
46
110
23
26
28
27

1
2
(D)
1
284
62
5
55
5
16

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

4
6
28
20
3
8

(Z)
1
404
75
(D)
1

Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................

4
2
2
9
3
10
20
26

(Z)
(D)
(D)
1
(Z)
1
2
3

4
2
2
9
3
10
20
26

(Z)
(D)
(D)
1
(Z)
1
2
3

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
1
-

(D)
(D)
-

ESCAROLE AND ENDIVE
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 545

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

ESCAROLE AND ENDIVE - Con.
States - Con.
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................

1
30

(D)
6

1
30

(D)
6

(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)

6

3

7,852

34,903

7,495

20,014

573

14,888

3,408

24,162

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

32
13
44
58
663
144
177
10
34
86

7
6
(D)
10
29,962
111
44
2
10
13

32
12
36
55
594
134
177
10
34
86

7
(D)
8
9
16,396
107
41
2
10
13

2
8
3
77
10
9
-

(D)
(D)
(Z)
13,566
4
3
-

6
4
25
3
422
46
80
1
7
21

2
1
13
(Z)
20,875
(D)
48
(D)
3
14

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

11
96
142
133
137
43
111
13
303
74

2
63
80
31
(D)
6
32
8
65
15

11
93
135
133
137
42
102
11
288
74

2
63
71
31
(D)
(D)
27
(D)
61
15

3
12
2
20
2
17
-

(Z)
9
(D)
5
(D)
4
-

1
59
77
44
60
22
45
2
136
25

(D)
21
44
13
(D)
5
16
(D)
39
7

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

240
365
224
16
135
86
45
28
125
114

79
101
52
8
41
(D)
9
500
(D)
37

235
332
221
16
122
81
45
28
123
111

76
87
51
8
40
(D)
9
498
(D)
36

15
54
4
15
10
6
3
10

3
15
(Z)
2
2
2
(D)
2

159
112
71
2
53
54
34
5
60
28

57
71
(D)
(D)
12
18
7
(D)
20
19

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

185
824
206
13
333
28
378
416
30
41

56
382
55
2
101
9
1,359
126
11
6

174
807
200
13
314
28
358
406
30
41

48
358
52
2
90
9
(D)
122
(D)
6

18
44
17
36
32
18
2
-

8
24
4
11
(D)
4
(D)
-

84
403
98
3
120
9
175
161
19
19

32
296
32
(Z)
54
2
1,248
63
7
4

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

26
100
115
50
242
212
439
71
425
16

4
(D)
40
15
70
60
258
17
134
2

26
82
115
49
224
205
422
53
423
15

4
(D)
(D)
(D)
66
58
240
15
132
(D)

19
3
1
29
10
39
19
3
1

2
(D)
(D)
4
2
18
3
1
(D)

9
35
42
18
120
49
203
27
148
2

4
8
(D)
9
45
20
525
6
73
(D)

531

266

494

(D)

47

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

Alabama ............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................

8
6
3
29
5
1
47
15
83
6

1
1
(Z)
18
1
(D)
32
2
157
1

8
6
3
24
5
1
47
15
70
6

1
1
(Z)
18
1
(D)
32
2
145
1

6
19
-

1
12
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................

6
7
1
6
10
12
13
9
6
6
7

1
1
(D)
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1

6
7
1
6
10
12
13
9
6
6
7

1
1
(D)
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1

3
-

(Z)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

GARLIC
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

GINGER ROOT (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

546 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

GINGER ROOT (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

8
1
2
12
34
60
18
17
29
9

1
(D)
(D)
2
7
9
(D)
2
4
3

8
1
2
11
34
54
16
17
28
9

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
7
8
2
2
(D)
3

1
6
2
1
-

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Tennessee ........................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

13
3
6
23
3
2
5

1
(Z)
1
4
(D)
(D)
1

8
3
6
21
2
1
5

1
(Z)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

5
2
1
1
-

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

189

1,050

85

(D)

106

(D)

140

373

Alabama ...........................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Illinois................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................

4
1
3
4
1
10
1
-

(D)
(D)
1
(Z)
(D)
9
(D)
-

4
1
3
4
1
10
1
-

(D)
(D)
1
(Z)
(D)
9
(D)
-

-

-

2
1
6
7
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

Minnesota .........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon..............................................................

2
2
1
1
8
26
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
22
17
(D)
(D)

2
1
1
7
26
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
1
2
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

3
1
6
8
9
2
-

1
(D)
1
39
9
(D)
-

Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

1
3
10
1
2
3
1
101

(D)
2
17
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
962

1
3
4
1
2
3
1
6

(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
72

6
95

(D)
890

1
9
2
4
6
4
68

(D)
3
(D)
3
6
(D)
267

6,982

17,772

6,982

17,772

(X)

(X)

2,255

9,045

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

33
30
55
52
766
140
150
13
199
106

10
4
142
11
9,883
105
33
2
791
(D)

33
30
55
52
766
140
150
13
199
106

10
4
142
11
9,883
105
33
2
791
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

7
3
17
11
385
33
47
11
64
19

2
1
396
6
2,176
87
11
19
680
25

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

126
63
133
103
111
43
130
32
241
68

252
11
76
12
63
8
22
9
38
20

126
63
133
103
111
43
130
32
241
68

252
11
76
12
63
8
22
9
38
20

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

89
19
36
15
26
6
39
14
79
20

395
3
67
4
59
3
11
13
(D)
13

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................

210
356
247
21
131
49
37
12
69

115
159
80
4
20
7
5
2
25

210
356
247
21
131
49
37
12
69

115
159
80
4
20
7
5
2
25

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

70
81
43
2
24
5
22
17
24

34
195
30
(D)
7
1
3
2
15

GINSENG
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

HERBS, FRESH CUT
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 547

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

HERBS, FRESH CUT - Con.
States - Con.
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................

216
120
453
292
6
224
24
268
266
12

1,955
30
711
261
1
458
5
165
77
2

216
120
453
292
6
224
24
268
266
12

1,955
30
711
261
1
458
5
165
77
2

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

85
46
148
81
2
60
10
75
97
22

1,892
23
136
(D)
(D)
261
6
205
41
3

South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

73
13
141
149
49
84
207
273
63
313
10

(D)
6
22
1,227
6
30
84
259
(D)
80
2

73
13
141
149
49
84
207
273
63
313
10

(D)
6
22
1,227
6
30
84
259
(D)
80
2

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

20
5
26
70
11
39
51
96
11
71
1

8
1
10
1,526
7
19
29
44
8
66
(D)

1,433

13,523

1,433

13,523

(X)

(X)

534

11,180

Alabama ............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

6
89
6
262
37
10
1
16
17
4

(D)
853
2
11,558
160
5
(D)
41
4
(D)

6
89
6
262
37
10
1
16
17
4

(D)
853
2
11,558
160
5
(D)
41
4
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3
64
128
7
6
1
2
5

5
214
9,031
23
2
(D)
(D)
(D)

Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................

14
37
4
22
11
28
7
17
14
22

3
8
1
3
4
18
2
3
10
10

14
37
4
22
11
28
7
17
14
22

3
8
1
3
4
18
2
3
10
10

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
10
3
3
4
1
3
14

(D)
5
2
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
5

Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................

77
51
6
28
5
5
9
10
76
76

(D)
7
10
16
3
1
5
10
94
34

77
51
6
28
5
5
9
10
76
76

(D)
7
10
16
3
1
5
10
94
34

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

30
2
9
4
9
74
11

32
(D)
5
1
94
65
6

North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................

44
4
40
1
56
38
33
23
29

13
1
10
(D)
11
32
43
10
302

44
4
40
1
56
38
33
23
29

13
1
10
(D)
11
32
43
10
302

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9
2
5
14
37
1
3
3
10

(D)
(D)
2
(D)
19
(D)
1
2
1,386

Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

30
9
26
50
10
72
1

7
2
11
16
2
31
(D)

30
9
26
50
10
72
1

7
2
11
16
2
31
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

8
5
9
6
1
26
-

4
3
8
(D)
(D)
16
-

582

2,965

523

365

75

2,600

124

3,195

6
2
6
47
15
14

1
(D)
1
854
2
4

6
2
6
44
15
14

1
(D)
1
(D)
2
4

10
-

(D)
-

2
26
1
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

HONEYDEW MELONS
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

HORSERADISH
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States
Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................

--continued

548 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

HORSERADISH - Con.
States - Con.
Delaware ..........................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................

1
1
8
3
27
11
13
4
5
19

(D)
(D)
2
(D)
1,737
2
1
1
1
5

1
1
8
1
13
10
13
4
5
19

(D)
(D)
2
(D)
11
(D)
1
(D)
1
5

2
15
2
1
-

(D)
1,726
(D)
(D)
-

4
16
1
1
5

2
1,779
(D)
(D)
2

Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

10
23
26
28
2
13
4
8
12
23

2
3
3
3
(D)
1
(Z)
1
1
25

10
23
18
27
2
12
3
8
12
22

2
3
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1
(D)

8
1
1
1
3

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
4
5
3
4
2
4

(D)
1
2
1
(Z)
(D)
(D)

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................

60
29
3
21
20
31
3
6
6
1

24
3
(Z)
5
(D)
5
(D)
2
1
(D)

54
29
3
20
15
28
3
6
5
1

24
3
(Z)
(D)
4
4
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

8
1
5
5
1
-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

15
1
2
12
1
1
-

11
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

8
11
14
22
15
1

1
1
2
3
(D)
(D)

7
8
14
16
14
1

(D)
1
2
2
2
(D)

1
3
6
1
-

(D)
(Z)
1
(D)
-

1
3
8
-

(D)
1
(D)
-

8,066

15,325

7,836

14,565

324

760

2,500

6,256

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

73
56
51
74
733
107
169
24
213
187

20
9
376
12
7,104
256
65
11
370
692

73
53
51
71
700
106
169
24
213
186

20
9
376
11
6,897
(D)
65
11
(D)
(D)

3
3
41
3
3
1
1

(Z)
(Z)
207
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)

13
25
20
13
390
26
53
10
45
42

5
5
121
4
1,680
28
15
1
205
755

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

106
43
149
126
109
48
153
44
256
126

72
5
43
27
38
8
31
11
46
174

101
43
147
120
109
48
145
41
254
124

71
(D)
42
25
38
8
27
8
46
(D)

5
2
7
8
10
9
3
2

1
(D)
1
1
4
4
(Z)
(D)

74
21
34
33
23
6
38
16
85
54

26
4
15
14
5
1
14
4
16
72

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

262
447
230
75
131
29
21
18
105
165

234
342
80
22
18
5
5
2
21
950

259
426
230
68
122
29
21
18
105
159

233
335
80
19
17
5
5
2
21
785

5
28
10
9
10

1
7
3
1
166

147
86
34
13
26
9
15
1
41
55

108
86
21
2
7
2
2
(D)
7
537

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

106
489
388
8
246
26
341
333
25
148

19
573
342
1
271
4
141
130
5
1,357

101
478
364
8
231
26
327
331
25
148

18
571
337
1
(D)
4
138
128
5
1,357

5
21
29
16
17
8
-

1
2
5
(D)
3
2
-

46
140
118
1
52
8
119
103
20
24

7
104
428
(D)
107
2
100
(D)
5
(D)

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................

18
155
183
33
121

6
165
765
7
55

18
145
183
33
113

6
(D)
(D)
7
53

14
1
8

(D)
(D)
2

15
54
6
67

(D)
524
1
39

KALE
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 549

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

KALE - Con.
States - Con.
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

256
391
61
400
8

172
96
12
156
1

244
380
58
400
8

167
90
12
156
1

24
15
3
-

5
6
(Z)
-

66
113
7
92
1

43
53
1
78
(D)

10,869

342,965

10,869

342,965

(X)

(X)

5,757

323,359

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

48
79
165
100
1,114
205
230
22
270
182

19
81
72,411
30
250,157
2,397
130
9
9,309
48

48
79
165
100
1,114
205
230
22
270
182

19
81
72,411
30
250,157
2,397
130
9
9,309
48

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

14
42
135
19
1,486
67
140
4
87
56

3
85
72,100
17
232,842
(D)
68
1
9,827
19

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

122
101
181
162
161
85
272
55
333
167

289
76
78
49
39
17
93
16
150
95

122
101
181
162
161
85
272
55
333
167

289
76
78
49
39
17
93
16
150
95

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

158
50
97
60
68
30
91
19
185
64

475
17
45
20
17
8
26
6
90
30

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

325
495
289
71
242
74
57
24
142
236

351
1,027
97
26
66
23
12
6
73
1,298

325
495
289
71
242
74
57
24
142
236

351
1,027
97
26
66
23
12
6
73
1,298

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

241
172
83
8
81
29
21
15
131
116

300
927
36
2
(D)
11
6
3
78
1,547

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

184
727
480
12
337
26
373
508
42
112

829
1,184
323
3
429
5
412
327
30
32

184
727
480
12
337
26
373
508
42
112

829
1,184
323
3
429
5
412
327
30
32

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

93
277
191
1
133
14
163
195
47
34

543
1,072
168
(D)
306
4
255
128
23
28

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

35
278
151
50
185
307
435
128
469
21

9
73
142
11
149
102
223
32
174
4

35
278
151
50
185
307
435
128
469
21

9
73
142
11
149
102
223
32
174
4

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9
44
102
20
130
121
222
42
144
6

2
16
340
20
144
43
206
9
(D)
2

4,437

147,369

4,437

147,369

(X)

(X)

2,175

154,968

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

21
30
106
27
645
71
109
18
76
62

6
35
38,497
6
101,907
(D)
44
3
(D)
17

21
30
106
27
645
71
109
18
76
62

6
35
38,497
6
101,907
(D)
44
3
(D)
17

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

17
102
9
798
14
20
1
32
14

34
39,484
5
111,503
(D)
11
(D)
(D)
7

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................

37
40
74
55
66
28
102
13
190

74
22
25
9
10
6
28
3
62

37
40
74
55
66
28
102
13
190

74
22
25
9
10
6
28
3
62

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

37
19
26
14
14
12
17
9
84

91
(D)
16
(D)
5
(D)
6
3
32

LETTUCE, ALL
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

LETTUCE, HEAD
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

550 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

LETTUCE, HEAD - Con.
States - Con.
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................

52
165
195
96
22
69
19
24
10
86

30
114
(D)
22
3
17
6
3
1
29

52
165
195
96
22
69
19
24
10
86

30
114
(D)
22
3
17
6
3
1
29

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

14
109
45
32
4
21
10
4
10
43

4
136
(D)
9
(D)
4
3
(Z)
(D)
30

New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................

77
52
293
181
2
122
1
146
223
15

148
796
160
85
(D)
24
(D)
26
83
3

77
52
293
181
2
122
1
146
223
15

148
796
160
85
(D)
24
(D)
26
83
3

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

35
16
94
65
28
4
39
65
15

175
495
62
16
20
2
13
29
6

South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

36
8
79
46
20
82
111
144
37
245
9

7
2
18
41
2
42
20
41
10
58
1

36
8
79
46
20
82
111
144
37
245
9

7
2
18
41
2
42
20
41
10
58
1

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

6
1
11
36
2
61
38
61
6
59
2

1
(D)
3
85
(D)
32
9
54
1
(D)
(D)

7,972

74,399

7,972

74,399

(X)

(X)

4,055

69,973

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

29
49
95
72
672
150
168
21
202
121

11
26
8,579
21
57,885
277
60
3
3,736
18

29
49
95
72
672
150
168
21
202
121

11
26
8,579
21
57,885
277
60
3
3,736
18

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

10
19
93
11
1,104
50
111
4
50
37

3
27
9,389
12
49,063
(D)
46
(D)
(D)
9

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

82
74
141
116
131
58
194
40
237
129

136
32
42
22
23
8
43
10
66
52

82
74
141
116
131
58
194
40
237
129

136
32
42
22
23
8
43
10
66
52

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

117
34
69
50
49
22
68
6
121
50

250
11
24
17
10
6
16
2
53
24

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

224
392
232
38
199
52
42
18
108
182

186
199
54
18
33
12
6
4
36
536

224
392
232
38
199
52
42
18
108
182

186
199
54
18
33
12
6
4
36
536

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

161
127
55
2
67
21
9
12
93
78

117
395
25
(D)
22
7
4
1
41
(D)

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

142
563
322
11
237
19
300
393
39
80

27
741
151
2
299
4
359
162
26
13

142
563
322
11
237
19
300
393
39
80

27
741
151
2
299
4
359
162
26
13

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

71
185
107
1
101
10
117
133
39
24

(D)
775
140
(D)
220
3
234
83
17
14

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

31
216
108
37
138
262
340
95
353
18

6
41
66
6
85
58
119
18
81
3

31
216
108
37
138
262
340
95
353
18

6
41
66
6
85
58
119
18
81
3

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

8
32
58
16
87
89
138
33
102
4

(D)
13
204
18
94
29
124
8
(D)
1

LETTUCE, LEAF
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 551

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

LETTUCE, ROMAINE
United States Total
United States.....................................................

3,902

121,198

3,902

121,198

(X)

(X)

1,537

98,418

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

10
38
89
22
582
54
82
11
88
83

2
21
25,335
3
90,364
(D)
26
2
(D)
13

10
38
89
22
582
54
82
11
88
83

2
21
25,335
3
90,364
(D)
26
2
(D)
13

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

5
14
78
750
9
17
24
15

1
24
23,226
72,276
9
12
(D)
3

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

37
30
72
53
33
25
73
16
93
61

78
22
11
18
5
3
22
3
21
13

37
30
72
53
33
25
73
16
93
61

78
22
11
18
5
3
22
3
21
13

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

39
1
18
2
10
1
10
4
13
12

135
(D)
5
(D)
2
(D)
5
1
6
2

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

113
172
111
23
79
23
25
9
47
88

51
(D)
22
6
16
4
3
1
7
615

113
172
111
23
79
23
25
9
47
88

51
(D)
22
6
16
4
3
1
7
615

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

46
33
14
3
17
7
12
1
11
41

47
(D)
2
1
(D)
1
2
(D)
7
(D)

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

41
253
168
6
113
6
140
177
10
34

6
283
87
(D)
105
(D)
28
82
2
12

41
253
168
6
113
6
140
177
10
34

6
283
87
(D)
105
(D)
28
82
2
12

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

7
55
45
18
17
47
3
6

(D)
236
12
66
7
16
1
12

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

7
101
57
27
52
101
158
23
178
8

1
14
34
3
23
24
64
4
34
1

7
101
57
27
52
101
158
23
178
8

1
14
34
3
23
24
64
4
34
1

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

5
18
6
19
16
42
3
22
1

1
50
(D)
19
6
29
(Z)
6
(D)

3,323

12,085

3,200

11,306

169

780

1,095

6,925

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

67
9
34
64
275
33
43
4
180
172

26
2
1,564
68
4,630
(D)
9
1
251
1,157

67
9
34
64
262
33
43
4
180
171

26
2
1,564
68
4,431
(D)
9
1
251
(D)

35
1

199
(D)

23
17
12
157
2
12
1
71
59

19
368
36
736
(D)
3
(D)
109
1,037

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

28
15
56
39
29
15
69
123
60
44

9
4
39
7
6
4
22
56
14
16

25
15
56
38
29
15
50
116
60
44

7
(D)
39
(D)
6
4
12
51
14
16

3
2
1
19
11
-

2
(D)
(D)
10
5
-

16
7
18
11
14
10
24
44
24
17

3
41
24
10
2
5
10
103
6
8

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................

60
128
51
170
40
9
12
11

36
103
12
174
9
2
5
1

60
123
51
160
35
9
12
11

36
102
12
171
8
2
(D)
1

6
10
6
2
-

1
4
1
(D)
-

31
22
2
46
20
1
-

49
95
(D)
142
7
(D)
-

States

MUSTARD GREENS
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

552 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

MUSTARD GREENS - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................

28
52
35
149
220
1
69
13
71
94

3
143
5
75
501
(D)
221
5
15
21

28
51
30
143
205
1
66
13
69
94

3
142
5
71
497
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
21

3
5
7
18
4
2
-

2
1
4
4
(D)
(D)
-

21
18
12
28
66
13
11
14
25

4
232
4
35
541
(D)
382
42
4

Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................

17
128
3
100
169
7
24
109
63
23

2
1,838
(Z)
342
410
1
11
38
10
3

17
127
3
88
163
7
24
103
61
23

2
(D)
(Z)
(D)
362
1
11
37
(D)
3

1
13
9
9
2
-

(D)
(D)
47
1
(D)
-

12
38
13
97
18
15
14
3

3
(D)
(D)
565
39
17
2
1

Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

106
2

101
(D)

106
2

101
(D)

-

-

16
-

(D)
-

6,063

3,285

5,808

3,085

345

200

2,487

2,377

Alabama ...........................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

475
31
227
256
25
16
7
229
510
72

304
6
82
186
11
3
1
343
298
42

475
31
215
250
25
16
7
229
503
67

304
6
74
180
11
3
1
343
276
29

26
14
14
7

8
6
22
14

257
12
64
193
13
1
3
134
164
43

230
2
30
415
3
(D)
(D)
316
155
29

Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................

11
84
57
57
60
178
200
50
62
34

1
20
8
10
13
35
142
6
18
7

11
81
55
57
60
161
183
50
62
34

1
20
7
10
13
32
102
6
18
7

6
3
20
21
-

1
1
3
40
-

36
24
13
34
61
68
34
12

15
7
2
10
15
84
19
3

Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................

76
48
362
153
2
18
5
3
57
67

25
16
167
30
(D)
5
(D)
(Z)
38
15

76
48
339
138
2
18
5
3
57
64

23
16
159
28
(D)
5
(D)
(Z)
38
14

3
31
15
3

2
8
2
1

22
19
107
52
12
2
3
27
32

9
3
78
13
3
(D)
(D)
27
7

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................

67
559
1
62
172
5
74
450
6

14
177
(D)
9
64
1
12
253
1

67
517
1
60
172
4
74
447
6

14
159
(D)
(D)
64
(D)
12
250
1

50
2
1
3
-

18
(D)
(D)
3
-

23
214
26
67
2
34
1
187
-

8
82
6
27
(D)
8
(D)
150
-

Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

453
495
7
6
180
14
35
45

148
715
1
1
42
2
4
9

391
479
7
6
171
14
25
45

131
666
1
1
36
2
(D)
9

79
23
14
10
-

17
49
5
(D)
-

148
257
4
1
49
4
7
21

74
479
(Z)
(D)
19
8
1
4

8,717

163,982

8,321

116,418

569

47,563

6,192

149,960

30
23
59

9
5
2,164

30
23
51

9
5
805

9

1,358

7
30
47

4
6
489

OKRA
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

ONIONS, DRY
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 553

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

ONIONS, DRY - Con.
States - Con.
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................

78
764
154
107
8
79
126
31
165
162

19
42,555
3,694
(D)
2
23
11,051
197
12,452
176

73
670
143
107
8
79
126
31
148
158

18
24,228
3,199
(D)
2
23
11,051
197
10,341
(D)

6
111
16
24
14

2
18,327
495
2,111
(D)

13
561
254
58
2
21
63
26
214
109

5
38,128
6,432
12
(D)
141
11,341
209
9,761
295

Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................

187
261
104
173
34
303
75
164
447
340

245
103
37
48
10
63
42
133
2,495
292

178
261
102
156
32
299
75
160
424
340

(D)
103
37
45
9
62
42
131
2,490
292

16
3
24
3
4
7
29
-

(D)
(Z)
3
(Z)
(Z)
2
5
-

87
106
42
79
11
107
31
145
172
415

131
63
34
26
(D)
36
16
(D)
3,209
327

Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................

25
215
85
74
15
102
79
147
558
234

8
70
(D)
24
(D)
(D)
94
6,915
6,606
237

22
206
76
74
14
101
76
140
542
227

8
69
(D)
23
(D)
(D)
93
(D)
6,584
235

3
12
15
6
1
1
3
8
26
13

(Z)
1
6
1
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
23
1

6
83
107
38
41
81
33
141
278
44

2
22
25
21
3,363
53
(D)
5,457
7,958
(D)

North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................

43
290
80
403
559
12
46
38
119
376

(D)
112
(D)
26,965
347
3
15
14
44
11,708

40
283
80
359
550
12
46
38
109
373

(D)
110
(D)
12,676
342
3
15
14
43
11,379

3
12
83
13
11
4

(D)
2
14,288
5
2
330

57
145
33
526
276
16
33
46
29
249

(D)
254
16
20,457
(D)
4
22
17
11
14,090

Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

90
109
181
356
67
527
13

1,616
45
48
29,535
17
1,829
2

71
104
175
334
57
527
11

883
44
42
20,118
14
1,829
(D)

20
5
14
38
10
2

733
1
7
9,418
3
(D)

166
83
55
734
24
255
13

1,138
39
22
22,010
3
2,072
2

6,278

6,792

6,002

6,081

373

711

1,829

5,624

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

35
26
51
45
508
82
83
4
125
129

8
3
21
8
4,007
64
18
(D)
57
40

35
26
50
42
489
82
81
4
125
129

8
3
(D)
7
3,391
64
(D)
(D)
57
40

1
4
38
2
-

(D)
1
615
(D)
-

11
1
25
6
262
5
20
3
36
20

2
(D)
150
2
3,131
(D)
6
(D)
66
35

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

88
38
132
96
126
52
274
58
172
76

134
5
35
18
22
11
56
23
26
21

84
36
130
90
126
52
234
51
168
76

133
(D)
34
16
22
11
49
19
26
21

6
2
5
7
41
8
6
-

1
(D)
1
2
6
4
1
-

62
21
41
22
39
21
54
8
39
38

88
(D)
9
6
6
7
13
5
7
13

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

144
290
230
79
126
33
46
1
40
68

55
60
67
16
26
4
6
(D)
6
47

143
270
230
71
115
33
46
1
40
59

52
57
67
15
21
(D)
6
(D)
6
46

7
24
8
12
2
9

3
3
1
5
(D)
1

69
62
34
10
35
5
26
2
13
20

25
18
8
12
8
2
4
(D)
16
161

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................

115
342
316
10

23
106
67
3

113
339
303
10

22
104
64
3

7
7
19
-

1
2
3
-

46
74
55
3

13
77
16
1

ONIONS, GREEN
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

554 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

ONIONS, GREEN - Con.
States - Con.
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................

181
41
154
333
16
61
11
217
212
33

253
21
175
192
5
(D)
1
46
118
5

171
41
149
326
16
61
11
189
211
31

249
21
(D)
189
5
(D)
1
42
(D)
5

13
6
10
34
1
4

4
(D)
2
4
(D)
(Z)

74
8
21
152
3
11
1
35
113
2

260
5
153
52
1
(D)
(D)
14
245
(D)

Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

57
225
214
133
343
7

21
66
85
29
79
1

53
207
195
108
343
7

21
45
82
24
79
1

4
32
19
35
-

(Z)
21
3
5
-

33
47
47
15
79
-

25
46
99
19
26
-

2,950

5,836

2,841

5,714

127

121

482

4,661

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

7
19
27
15
351
51
71
3
63
50

1
3
(D)
2
3,404
13
10
(Z)
295
5

7
19
27
15
336
48
71
3
63
50

1
3
(D)
2
3,401
13
10
(Z)
295
5

23
3
-

3
1
-

5
1
129
1
6
10
1

103
(D)
2,241
(D)
2
232
(D)

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

65
16
61
33
43
13
31
14
97
42

38
2
8
4
5
2
5
7
10
10

62
14
60
29
43
13
22
14
95
42

33
(D)
(D)
3
5
2
4
7
(D)
10

6
2
1
4
9
2
-

5
(D)
(D)
(Z)
1
(D)
-

48
2
9
2
7
1
1
14
2

79
(D)
3
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
7
(D)

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

116
123
108
3
49
8
10
7
45
133

21
102
20
(Z)
7
1
1
1
5
698

115
115
108
3
46
8
10
7
43
124

(D)
101
20
(Z)
6
1
1
1
(D)
697

2
8
3
2
10

(D)
1
(Z)
(D)
1

15
20
8
3
3
45

3
112
1
1
1
806

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

42
277
90
2
89
2
91
130
9
16

7
101
12
(D)
238
(D)
17
21
1
(D)

40
272
86
2
85
2
90
126
9
16

(D)
101
12
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
20
1
(D)

2
5
4
5
2
4
-

(D)
1
(Z)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
-

2
33
5
9
1
23
1
3

(D)
23
3
241
(D)
7
(D)
(D)

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

6
39
27
25
42
89
105
13
178
4

1
5
(D)
3
7
15
19
2
29
(Z)

6
24
27
23
41
84
102
12
178
4

1
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
18
(D)
29
(Z)

15
2
1
8
3
1
-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(Z)
(D)
-

3
4
18
9
6
1
31
-

(Z)
410
7
5
3
(D)
19
-

3,020

10,598

2,877

3,069

178

7,529

991

9,311

3
26
13
31
314
54
57
4

(D)
4
2
3
2,886
8
12
1

3
24
13
31
305
52
55
4

(D)
(D)
2
3
1,927
(D)
(D)
1

2
21
2
2
-

(D)
959
(D)
(D)
-

3
2
1
2
217
4
19
-

(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,158
1
(D)
-

PARSLEY
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

PEAS, CHINESE (SUGAR AND SNOW)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 555

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

PEAS, CHINESE (SUGAR AND
SNOW) - Con.
States - Con.
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................

48
44
24
42
45
33
59
22
53
5

(D)
9
3
1,193
8
9
8
3
13
1

48
44
24
34
43
29
59
22
47
5

(D)
9
3
135
8
9
8
3
12
1

9
4
4
7
-

1,058
(Z)
1
1
-

3
6
7
50
21
10
18
5
20
3

(D)
3
4
3,539
6
4
3
1
3
1

Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................

82
28
86
165
159
15
63
21
19
1

13
31
31
(D)
1,030
18
8
4
2
(D)

82
27
86
152
142
15
63
21
19
1

13
(D)
31
31
235
18
8
4
2
(D)

1
13
17
-

(D)
(D)
795
-

22
9
26
54
23
7
10
9
7
-

7
4
9
14
(D)
9
1
3
1
-

New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................

43
39
38
233
87
7
76
16
148
162

9
12
11
399
12
1
14
(D)
(D)
33

40
37
38
226
84
7
76
15
144
157

9
(D)
(D)
(D)
12
1
14
3
21
32

3
2
2
9
3
3
1
9
6

(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
1
(D)
(D)
1

14
8
21
55
33
27
17
77

13
4
2
(D)
36
10
(D)
28

Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................

4
33
4
66
32
8
39
90
122
15

1
5
(Z)
7
46
1
5
40
687
3

4
33
4
52
32
8
38
85
117
13

1
5
(Z)
5
46
(D)
(D)
39
(D)
(D)

14
2
1
8
6
2

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

3
3
5
5
31
16
40
6

1
1
2
1
10
11
1,618
2

Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

240
2

1,873
(D)

215
2

66
(D)

25
-

1,807
-

72
-

417
-

6,012

147,791

4,751

6,443

1,353

141,348

4,931

192,632

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

125
28
28
23
261
73
85
30
168
159

136
6
4
9
1,237
18
35
2,253
537
575

125
28
28
21
250
73
84
9
168
155

136
6
4
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
537
458

3
17
1
1
21
12

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
117

115
44
10
3
138
141
20
33
31
51

357
32
5
1
821
100
56
(D)
629
365

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

6
38
132
24
79
27
83
33
255
82

4
24
5,496
(D)
891
4
17
26
115
2,522

6
38
62
20
71
26
68
27
253
59

4
24
418
2
11
4
16
22
(D)
118

75
4
8
3
15
10
2
23

5,078
(D)
880
(Z)
2
5
(D)
2,404

1
116
137
10
42
2
33
9
119
70

(D)
28
10,214
2
409
(D)
11
32
90
2,484

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

140
239
697
125
62
59
21
7
67
97

129
3,072
44,463
105
12
20
3
(D)
36
1,334

139
208
163
109
57
59
21
7
67
74

(D)
64
53
99
11
(D)
3
(D)
36
56

1
33
536
18
5
3
3
24

(D)
3,008
44,410
6
1
(D)
(Z)
1,277

73
74
937
28
5
82
11
21
37
45

81
3,698
57,808
65
1
22
11
(D)
24
1,442

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................

102
422
241
39
91
19
170
222

20
8,880
204
7
47
16
20,008
75

99
365
232
39
83
19
110
215

19
432
175
7
44
16
33
73

3
66
23
8
61
12

(Z)
8,448
29
3
19,975
2

29
173
74
42
42
1
372
109

12
7,691
(D)
11
32
(D)
18,189
95

PEAS, GREEN (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

556 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

PEAS, GREEN (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................

16
93
14
107
101
78
88
108
281
41

8
262
4
1,639
211
(D)
(D)
(D)
31,167
8

16
93
14
92
101
76
79
103
204
37

8
(D)
4
(D)
211
41
30
32
889
7

1
21
2
9
10
83
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
30,279
(Z)

9
39
24
29
44
154
42
38
710
10

2
(D)
5
(D)
988
57
22
61
42,552
2

Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

512
14

22,029
5

288
11

175
3

228
4

21,855
2

540
12

37,162
1

3,511

15,244

3,320

8,944

329

6,299

3,419

21,942

Alabama ...........................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................

467
3
178
84
2
1
277
350
5
4

1,209
(D)
284
347
(D)
(D)
1,133
1,964
(D)
1

467
3
168
73
2
1
277
348
5
4

1,209
(D)
260
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,133
1,480
(D)
1

23
13
22
-

23
(D)
484
-

227
6
193
40
414
146
6
2

1,187
(D)
1,387
713
1,568
2,081
(D)
(D)

Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................

11
8
34
184
17
13
8
479
25

1
3
9
642
8
11
2
1,096
(D)

11
8
31
152
17
13
8
429
23

1
3
9
600
8
(D)
2
900
4

7
39
1
92
2

1
42
(D)
196
(D)

19
225
9
1
2
619
101

7
341
5
(D)
(D)
1,480
623

Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................

2
2
7
27
11
236
12
67
5

(D)
(D)
1
9
3
717
9
335
1

2
2
6
27
11
221
12
64
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
9
3
711
9
160
1

1
27
3
-

(D)
6
175
-

1
182
169
1
120
-

(D)
440
791
(D)
2,564
-

Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

15
206
185
512
1
63
3
4
3

2
987
(D)
2,123
(D)
22
(Z)
(Z)
(D)

15
199
162
487
1
56
3
4
3

2
572
136
1,570
(D)
19
(Z)
(Z)
(D)

10
31
48
10
-

415
(D)
554
3
-

2
98
88
731
17
-

(D)
239
3,024
5,393
8
-

15,107

48,801

14,417

43,686

944

5,115

11,568

49,762

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

268
15
46
151
781
114
319
33
242
383

471
2
13
128
15,781
95
250
129
11,739
3,398

268
13
42
142
737
109
315
33
242
376

471
(D)
12
125
12,482
94
249
129
11,739
3,390

2
10
10
84
5
7
7

(D)
1
3
3,299
1
1
8

84
1
35
31
580
40
421
16
122
137

39
(D)
9
18
19,168
69
425
86
12,377
1,425

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................

29
91
386
387
273
138
633
155
275
243
322

(D)
456
425
263
103
40
309
198
(D)
190
253

29
82
376
367
273
135
541
139
268
237
320

(D)
18
416
253
(D)
40
284
137
(D)
189
251

3
10
14
26
1
3
116
25
9
8
7

(Z)
438
9
11
(D)
(Z)
26
61
5
2
2

23
34
407
377
328
135
198
54
364
127
512

342
115
375
274
116
25
162
177
97
154
299

PEAS, SOUTHERN (COWPEAS) BLACKEYED, CROWDER, ETC.
(SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

PEPPERS, BELL (EXCLUDING PIMIENTOS)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 557

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

PEPPERS, BELL (EXCLUDING
PIMIENTOS) - Con.
States - Con.
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................

808
489
160
374
62
114
17
147
571
110

1,876
391
54
174
14
73
2
61
2,727
24

768
487
145
345
60
114
16
144
552
110

1,853
390
50
170
(D)
73
2
61
2,619
(D)

71
5
16
30
2
4
4
36
2

24
1
4
4
(D)
(Z)
1
108
(D)

925
152
44
130
21
166
4
240
476
63

1,724
279
21
129
7
86
1
106
3,310
10

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................

977
678
25
793
103
342
1,097
54
258
33

907
1,931
8
1,231
27
231
1,122
68
1,116
11

954
639
25
745
103
327
1,067
54
256
33

901
1,912
8
856
26
95
1,113
68
(D)
11

33
53
67
3
18
41
2
-

6
19
375
1
136
9
(D)
-

1,161
263
8
840
31
88
1,233
115
88
14

1,194
1,944
3
1,221
12
590
939
74
561
2

Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

434
286
103
135
438
266
276
665
8

235
175
83
55
242
812
73
485
1

360
285
101
120
407
246
238
664
8

218
173
83
53
230
(D)
68
(D)
1

81
5
4
16
38
22
43
1
-

18
2
(Z)
2
12
(D)
6
(D)
-

114
127
52
221
169
94
77
624
2

255
85
103
103
209
552
38
453
(D)

10,855

24,165

10,094

13,155

1,009

11,010

7,951

31,854

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

193
17
77
140
917
168
154
21
144
290

89
3
1,250
57
4,168
359
85
53
590
492

193
15
64
131
845
159
152
21
143
280

89
(D)
505
55
2,795
355
83
53
(D)
482

3
15
11
115
14
6
1
11

(D)
744
2
1,373
4
2
(D)
11

54
2
30
31
556
68
261
10
80
72

20
(D)
1,944
17
7,029
333
141
(D)
1,188
493

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

53
82
212
242
199
84
333
104
183
119

(D)
17
172
280
43
21
85
30
28
136

53
80
202
230
199
84
272
94
174
113

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
43
21
77
26
27
(D)

2
16
12
65
16
10
7

(D)
(D)
(D)
9
5
1
(D)

24
30
248
218
236
113
84
19
242
53

22
20
205
316
50
22
(D)
11
58
115

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

224
485
305
124
258
47
80
10
67
314

265
902
(D)
45
69
8
16
1
17
691

217
436
303
114
211
45
76
9
66
295

258
588
(D)
44
59
(D)
15
(D)
(D)
680

14
56
3
12
52
2
4
1
1
22

7
314
(D)
2
9
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)
11

315
587
176
45
75
9
99
5
96
274

280
1,197
62
29
21
3
(D)
1
(D)
958

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

451
535
484
26
457
76
329
608
28
139

8,313
286
650
4
873
(D)
113
287
14
(D)

403
518
436
23
412
75
312
579
26
139

(D)
281
544
3
360
(D)
109
281
(D)
(D)

97
25
56
3
64
3
20
40
2
2

(D)
5
106
(Z)
513
(D)
3
6
(D)
(D)

503
696
134
2
520
32
104
629
75
66

9,577
399
691
(D)
698
(D)
45
303
33
115

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

35
332
364
86
80
323
262
174
416
4

7
120
2,074
35
18
104
124
47
382
(Z)

35
275
352
76
70
286
249
136
412
4

7
107
1,301
34
15
86
120
38
113
(Z)

67
24
10
15
46
15
44
5
-

13
773
1
2
18
5
10
269
-

7
69
200
51
123
73
103
55
395
2

5
52
4,288
41
(D)
51
86
17
329
(D)

PEPPERS, OTHER THAN BELL
(INCLUDING CHILE)
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

558 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

POTATOES
United States Total
United States ....................................................

16,554

1,133,128

15,222

535,792

1,983

597,336

21,079

1,168,199

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

221
144
117
149
507
301
167
25
282
317

942
541
3,401
67
41,413
58,072
94
1,131
30,378
2,871

221
143
117
138
485
282
166
25
261
312

942
(D)
(D)
63
34,495
55,860
(D)
1,131
14,312
(D)

3
2
14
46
45
1
23
10

(D)
(D)
4
6,918
2,213
(D)
16,066
(D)

368
115
56
173
441
331
289
23
322
323

808
676
3,389
60
42,660
59,281
(D)
1,363
35,251
3,634

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

30
684
227
268
271
161
588
127
537
216

149
335,042
8,112
8,647
733
3,848
258
81
50,211
2,561

28
500
217
252
265
158
506
103
481
209

(D)
190,521
703
950
203
(D)
238
54
19,325
161

2
317
14
26
7
4
102
24
86
8

(D)
144,521
7,410
7,697
530
(D)
19
27
30,886
2,400

38
794
330
339
373
166
760
190
741
260

26
345,217
7,021
3,539
1,028
5,178
360
(D)
61,336
2,266

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

274
761
577
191
373
133
142
16
154
173

3,640
50,511
46,278
441
8,553
10,965
20,176
(D)
107
1,977

271
695
526
184
344
123
129
15
151
161

3,639
10,064
16,942
438
545
10,943
11,156
9
105
651

5
107
57
10
37
15
18
1
8
21

1
40,447
29,336
3
8,008
22
9,020
(D)
2
1,326

437
934
559
305
418
179
208
56
303
191

3,898
46,662
48,212
229
9,056
8,682
22,823
7,273
172
2,427

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

167
953
882
190
613
138
376
1,107
50
224

5,634
15,315
13,867
77,614
2,111
2,193
46,300
7,643
624
(D)

165
914
811
133
573
137
333
1,037
50
221

(D)
5,676
3,911
35,002
957
(D)
8,774
4,330
(D)
166

8
87
120
63
57
2
59
95
1
7

(D)
9,639
9,956
42,612
1,154
(D)
37,526
3,313
(D)
(D)

307
1,207
1,263
189
717
185
616
1,330
69
342

(D)
21,865
16,293
85,844
2,074
489
41,667
8,659
558
308

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

54
431
470
142
198
535
666
476
717
32

97
276
22,829
569
248
4,213
167,801
361
70,110
(D)

54
393
454
134
195
491
530
411
687
31

97
253
15,665
563
(D)
2,905
36,180
316
37,709
(D)

45
36
12
7
71
161
82
55
2

23
7,163
6
(D)
1,308
131,621
44
32,401
(D)

82
450
577
306
359
762
1,205
342
718
31

156
359
22,535
981
267
5,423
163,925
335
66,400
865

15,224

93,563

14,798

75,342

736

18,221

15,840

90,165

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

53
21
114
87
643
242
267
35
73
59

272
4
241
363
4,386
2,010
1,127
897
91
74

53
19
111
84
626
238
266
35
73
59

272
(D)
238
(D)
4,349
(D)
1,112
897
91
74

2
6
3
29
4
6
-

(D)
3
(D)
37
(D)
15
-

39
16
186
29
519
225
398
30
30
35

407
3
334
426
6,175
1,824
1,360
793
43
199

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

76
176
572
432
355
139
618
24
375
205

275
1,243
17,399
5,330
919
750
1,637
45
673
1,022

71
176
490
419
355
137
586
24
368
203

269
1,202
3,608
(D)
919
750
1,591
(D)
662
997

7
11
102
17
5
49
1
11
7

5
41
13,791
(D)
1
46
(D)
11
26

51
185
519
469
381
98
335
4
535
124

219
362
16,426
3,518
1,175
511
1,010
13
642
874

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................

403
983
569
50
344
65
141
34

1,735
5,123
1,827
262
1,257
118
1,015
173

400
959
569
49
332
63
137
33

1,627
4,972
(D)
(D)
(D)
118
(D)
(D)

12
51
1
1
15
3
4
1

108
151
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

573
1,182
618
35
188
91
167
62

1,854
5,997
2,374
135
1,043
119
845
285

States

PUMPKINS
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 559

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

PUMPKINS - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................

169
410
143
1,234
411
36
887
61
413
1,305

489
2,224
2,223
5,592
2,715
66
3,454
268
2,655
6,871

169
391
135
1,223
405
35
857
61
398
1,286

(D)
2,177
2,209
5,298
2,570
(D)
3,354
(D)
1,359
6,701

2
30
11
39
15
2
92
2
20
32

(D)
48
15
294
144
(D)
100
(D)
1,296
169

318
391
105
1,562
190
68
963
26
548
1,578

607
2,130
1,879
6,273
2,514
187
4,452
243
2,189
6,188

Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................

66
61
78
322
154
212
170
384
573
148

110
109
158
1,393
3,742
1,415
437
3,184
2,591
191

66
61
78
301
151
203
162
373
536
140

110
109
158
1,384
(D)
1,374
(D)
3,138
2,567
185

30
10
13
10
21
48
11

9
(D)
40
(D)
45
24
6

106
41
85
194
53
270
316
212
764
81

165
153
143
2,081
2,860
922
620
2,310
2,314
230

Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

823
9

3,401
10

823
9

3,401
10

-

-

829
16

2,736
4

5,543

14,328

5,420

14,078

154

250

1,228

14,867

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

36
32
58
56
444
108
103
17
104
71

6
4
(D)
9
2,488
77
22
3
6,162
16

36
32
58
53
433
106
101
17
104
71

6
4
(D)
8
2,487
(D)
(D)
3
6,162
(D)

4
12
2
2
2

1
1
(D)
(D)
(D)

9
11
14
5
150
14
18
2
27
8

1
1
(D)
2
1,926
76
5
(D)
6,061
2

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

39
45
146
103
144
60
107
47
180
77

23
6
33
15
22
7
17
19
27
67

39
45
141
97
144
59
103
43
180
77

23
6
32
14
22
(D)
17
16
27
67

7
6
1
4
4
-

1
1
(D)
(Z)
3
-

27
15
38
12
35
10
16
5
38
20

36
3
12
3
6
1
4
3
16
15

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

148
270
270
38
147
30
60
6
48
95

83
1,183
(D)
23
30
4
15
1
6
125

147
249
270
37
139
30
60
6
48
92

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
29
4
15
1
6
125

1
21
1
8
3

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(Z)

35
39
35
36
11
26
6
23
18

48
1,114
(D)
9
3
7
1
5
155

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

113
371
244
6
169
36
185
218
11
57

19
479
81
1
599
9
653
44
3
16

113
364
238
6
162
36
179
208
11
57

19
478
80
1
598
9
(D)
43
3
16

8
7
7
9
10
-

1
2
1
(D)
1
-

40
74
48
2
22
2
37
53
6
10

14
198
254
(D)
433
(D)
1,314
21
2
6

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

18
104
93
62
38
152
201
36
331
9

4
26
25
14
6
33
52
4
93
1

18
97
93
62
38
149
198
35
331
8

4
22
25
13
6
31
51
(D)
93
(D)

15
6
9
3
1
1

4
1
2
(Z)
(D)
(D)

4
13
34
8
26
21
48
1
76
-

1
14
33
4
8
12
86
(D)
41
-

2,769

1,527

2,645

1,344

157

183

697

RADISHES
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

RHUBARB
United States Total
United States.....................................................

1,121
--continued

560 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

RHUBARB - Con.
States
Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................

6
29
2
7
62
65
63
3
7
15

1
5
(D)
1
(D)
23
9
2
1
2

6
27
2
7
58
63
61
3
7
12

1
5
(D)
1
(D)
18
(D)
2
1
2

3
4
8
2
3

(Z)
(D)
5
(D)
(Z)

1
10
1
54
11
14
8

(D)
2
(D)
52
3
4
3

Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................

76
49
106
25
30
144
28
106
220
193

23
12
15
7
3
19
5
52
126
72

74
46
106
25
28
132
28
103
197
192

23
11
15
7
(D)
17
5
51
119
(D)

3
3
4
13
5
28
1

(Z)
(Z)
(D)
2
1
7
(D)

10
9
22
7
6
18
6
18
65
28

8
6
3
2
2
3
2
11
65
40

Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................

6
28
20
19
46
42
15
276
41
8

1
7
6
3
(D)
12
2
66
20
(D)

27
20
19
43
41
15
269
36
7

(D)
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
2
60
(D)
2

6
1
1
3
2
12
5
1

1
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
6
(D)
(D)

1
6
8
9
7
13
9
54
5
6

(D)
2
3
3
(D)
5
1
41
1
5

Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................

117
1
108
197
12
20
12
16
41

34
(D)
442
39
4
9
1
2
5

109
1
100
193
12
20
9
16
37

32
(D)
(D)
38
4
9
1
2
4

9
10
5
3
4

2
(D)
1
(Z)
(Z)

24
22
66
5
3
2
2
20

(D)
482
17
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
4

Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

68
181
28
225
6

9
275
4
48
1

64
177
25
225
3

8
(D)
3
48
(Z)

6
6
3
3

1
(D)
1
(Z)

10
59
11
67
-

2
181
1
19
-

5,463

69,969

5,258

63,410

247

6,559

1,594

46,377

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

5
21
65
57
524
137
94
11
94
94

1
3
12,200
9
48,374
111
(D)
9
767
(D)

5
21
65
57
494
133
94
11
93
93

1
3
12,200
9
46,767
109
(D)
9
(D)
46

38
11
1
1
1

1,607
2
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
10
24
11
278
32
11
6
10
13

(D)
2
7,505
4
27,156
1,088
9
236
104
(D)

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

32
55
108
82
114
50
98
21
260
82

10
8
27
10
15
11
16
15
38
957

32
55
102
78
114
50
92
21
258
70

10
8
26
9
15
11
15
15
(D)
29

8
5
7
2
12

1
1
1
(D)
928

7
12
41
18
22
17
14
1
38
32

4
3
29
4
3
4
3
(D)
9
938

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

155
277
163
32
140
33
32
11
68
103

66
43
44
5
23
6
6
3
13
1,869

154
257
163
32
119
31
32
11
68
89

(D)
41
44
5
21
5
6
3
13
1,250

1
21
23
3
3
14

(D)
2
3
1
(Z)
619

64
47
17
5
23
18
17
8
28
63

35
280
13
1
3
3
5
1
6
2,461

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................

83
350
241
3
150
25

13
590
52
(Z)
43
5

82
340
225
3
146
25

(D)
334
49
(Z)
41
5

1
10
17
8
-

(D)
256
3
1
-

39
90
56
23
15

6
479
(D)
28
1,926

SPINACH
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 561

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

SPINACH - Con.
States - Con.
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................

181
278
9
59
13
96
126
27
88
181

210
66
1
18
2
(D)
2,340
4
27
33

174
273
9
57
13
88
122
25
80
176

116
65
1
(D)
2
(D)
1,305
(D)
26
27

7
5
2
8
5
2
8
14

95
1
(D)
(D)
1,035
(D)
1
6

45
87
15
1
14
100
9
44
34

407
34
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,131
2
18
11

Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

187
47
288
13

362
9
63
1

184
41
288
13

(D)
7
63
1

3
6
-

(D)
2
-

44
12
71
3

158
2
27
(Z)

22,704

70,190

21,866

58,598

1,227

11,592

14,090

58,486

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

511
67
893
258
1,492
314
399
41
452
616

1,396
44
606
660
7,655
581
785
155
7,492
2,757

509
63
879
248
1,418
301
399
40
452
612

1,338
43
514
654
6,749
575
784
149
7,492
2,695

2
5
17
17
122
18
4
1
9

(D)
1
92
6
907
5
1
(D)
62

238
18
1,381
63
1,270
306
262
20
219
233

655
30
1,278
72
7,798
1,092
841
85
5,901
2,673

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

83
195
357
378
374
127
667
251
582
257

265
148
1,008
506
342
156
391
132
643
374

83
178
345
355
374
125
609
234
574
255

265
142
920
450
342
155
360
114
635
364

2
19
16
29
2
81
26
20
3

(D)
6
(D)
56
(D)
31
18
8
(D)

78
87
168
180
214
65
218
61
357
131

(D)
46
817
265
227
31
139
51
(D)
272

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

531
1,100
682
371
424
126
92
41
241
508

1,999
9,178
921
167
441
66
88
115
248
3,619

518
1,029
682
330
394
122
90
40
235
496

1,584
5,778
920
151
434
64
88
115
247
3,612

34
95
1
58
34
6
2
1
13
16

415
3,400
(D)
15
7
2
(D)
(D)
2
6

448
616
682
115
194
159
62
82
210
266

1,575
7,437
1,036
69
269
70
51
(D)
239
2,802

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

564
1,405
1,003
56
669
162
613
978
55
581

441
5,442
2,801
31
1,645
75
5,040
1,477
188
1,588

544
1,380
975
54
645
162
559
942
54
572

421
4,067
2,619
31
1,552
75
1,479
1,291
163
1,441

34
49
51
4
42
74
43
4
9

20
1,375
181
(Z)
92
3,561
187
(D)
147

553
831
415
71
354
61
250
513
52
186

404
5,299
2,531
58
1,048
71
2,933
946
172
1,013

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

69
597
676
231
232
555
672
210
922
24

70
1,692
1,885
359
234
973
1,899
83
1,326
4

69
524
675
219
218
521
636
183
922
23

70
1,499
1,764
324
219
922
1,556
75
1,291
4

85
10
15
23
44
47
34
1
5

193
121
35
15
51
343
7
(D)
1

85
198
391
344
207
287
291
81
496
21

74
901
2,744
(D)
252
570
1,117
27
1,007
5

18,269

37,449

17,632

33,739

857

3,710

10,693

33,190

501
62
834
255
1,219
263
309
34
416
586

(D)
39
563
578
3,734
347
409
(D)
5,390
2,355

499
60
823
245
1,166
254
307
33
416
582

(D)
39
472
572
3,313
344
(D)
(D)
5,390
2,293

2
3
14
17
84
12
2
1
9

(D)
(Z)
92
6
421
4
(D)
(D)
62

231
15
1,355
58
1,021
255
222
19
194
218

651
(D)
1,241
(D)
4,439
539
578
(D)
3,998
2,523

SQUASH, ALL
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

SQUASH, SUMMER
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States
Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

--continued

562 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

SQUASH, SUMMER - Con.
States - Con.
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

47
168
272
285
237
121
583
233
412
238

222
91
762
181
111
57
220
123
165
(D)

47
151
263
269
237
119
527
216
409
236

(D)
86
(D)
153
111
(D)
204
109
164
(D)

1
19
12
17
2
66
26
8
3

(D)
6
(D)
28
(D)
17
14
1
(D)

54
64
127
124
120
62
173
58
153
113

(D)
25
318
92
74
26
80
49
(D)
222

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

354
722
421
365
339
89
69
38
180
451

543
3,347
(D)
156
264
21
(D)
(D)
107
2,347

352
680
421
324
322
84
69
37
180
440

(D)
2,436
(D)
143
261
19
(D)
(D)
106
2,345

6
54
55
17
5
1
7
12

(D)
911
13
4
2
(D)
1
2

301
331
420
108
129
117
22
78
135
238

386
3,116
354
58
143
30
15
180
77
2,111

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

522
1,003
912
40
522
149
436
706
47
562

284
888
2,096
8
765
61
1,669
610
90
1,564

495
987
890
36
505
149
415
691
47
553

265
878
(D)
7
748
61
434
588
(D)
1,417

34
23
41
4
27
36
16
3
9

19
10
(D)
(Z)
17
1,235
22
(D)
147

526
496
373
45
233
60
183
366
37
181

350
1,179
(D)
18
569
69
714
351
65
(D)

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

37
547
651
175
146
482
452
197
558
22

10
1,360
1,537
130
65
838
763
51
(D)
(D)

37
474
651
169
136
450
433
170
558
18

10
1,169
1,537
125
63
801
760
(D)
(D)
(D)

83
6
9
13
41
19
33
1
4

192
1
5
1
37
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

50
171
387
263
101
243
182
59
203
19

20
(D)
2,655
(D)
77
450
610
15
230
(D)

11,414

32,740

11,030

24,859

564

7,881

6,517

25,296

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

36
23
145
33
817
193
253
18
110
111

(D)
5
43
82
3,921
233
376
(D)
2,101
402

36
19
139
33
787
185
253
18
110
111

(D)
5
42
82
3,435
232
(D)
(D)
2,101
402

5
6
53
8
4
-

1
1
485
2
(D)
-

14
6
66
8
575
210
130
4
54
33

4
(D)
37
(D)
3,359
553
263
(D)
1,903
149

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

49
106
215
208
292
63
245
33
494
99

44
57
246
325
231
99
171
9
478
(D)

49
106
209
195
292
61
228
27
489
99

(D)
57
(D)
297
231
(D)
157
5
472
(D)

1
9
18
2
30
6
14
-

(D)
(D)
28
(D)
14
4
7
-

31
42
89
89
149
11
72
5
285
45

(D)
21
500
174
154
5
59
2
266
50

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

410
799
553
20
217
90
60
33
173
227

1,456
5,831
(D)
11
177
45
(D)
(D)
142
1,272

397
744
553
20
199
86
58
32
167
225

(D)
3,342
(D)
9
173
45
(D)
(D)
141
1,268

31
65
1
3
22
4
2
1
10
5

(D)
2,489
(D)
2
3
(Z)
(D)
(D)
1
4

296
430
563
13
104
115
50
56
146
77

1,190
4,321
681
12
126
40
35
(D)
163
691

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................

168
1,015
322
46
407
29
446
602
37
66
54

157
4,553
705
24
880
15
3,371
868
98
24
60

160
994
312
46
391
29
404
579
36
66
54

156
3,188
(D)
24
804
15
1,045
703
(D)
24
60

9
43
14
24
49
30
1
-

1
1,365
(D)
75
2,326
165
(D)
-

77
619
90
52
197
9
138
270
35
14
71

54
4,120
(D)
40
479
2
2,219
595
107
(D)
54

SQUASH, WINTER
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 563

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

SQUASH, WINTER - Con.
States - Con.
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

171
108
136
168
211
475
60
755
13

331
348
230
169
135
1,137
32
(D)
(D)

164
107
128
159
197
451
59
755
12

330
228
199
156
121
797
(D)
(D)
(D)

10
4
8
18
19
32
2
1

1
120
31
14
14
340
(D)
(D)

47
41
208
162
75
189
30
411
14

(D)
89
223
176
120
507
12
777
(D)

20,784

496,096

18,446

216,876

2,965

279,220

25,632

572,068

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

547
14
152
147
507
168
300
74
329
602

1,160
3
847
341
31,794
3,845
3,769
11,391
38,403
24,795

547
11
152
137
487
160
300
30
327
595

1,160
3
847
331
31,749
3,741
3,764
4,361
(D)
(D)

3
13
33
12
3
44
2
15

(Z)
9
45
104
5
7,030
(D)
(D)

693
12
232
186
441
188
295
72
451
685

1,557
2
529
345
32,667
4,885
3,922
9,587
35,225
21,450

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

37
155
503
447
329
141
1,012
221
340
279

508
2,121
13,804
3,614
2,739
381
1,684
326
1,468
8,054

37
146
396
426
318
136
914
214
338
244

(D)
921
3,863
3,580
1,743
379
1,617
317
(D)
3,348

2
15
130
32
11
8
157
10
4
48

(D)
1,200
9,941
34
996
3
67
8
(D)
4,706

90
326
540
558
389
151
1,174
273
418
342

457
9,292
18,227
6,050
3,393
695
1,834
325
1,676
8,182

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

346
835
1,531
417
415
91
128
18
159
348

5,109
8,466
107,955
801
1,138
110
763
55
1,398
6,774

343
792
557
390
392
87
128
18
159
332

(D)
8,237
3,447
726
1,117
98
763
55
1,398
5,538

3
79
985
58
41
9
41

(D)
229
104,508
75
21
13
1,236

422
1,075
1,658
530
437
105
167
51
260
349

4,985
10,192
106,858
1,065
2,325
122
846
421
1,514
7,139

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

306
1,281
994
39
1,085
108
444
1,672
38
516

657
25,370
4,855
61
7,908
382
24,918
11,514
720
1,532

284
1,225
941
37
1,020
108
336
1,619
38
499

614
15,503
4,564
(D)
7,777
382
3,633
10,960
720
1,471

24
104
93
2
102
119
122
25

43
9,867
291
(D)
131
21,286
554
60

589
1,446
1,378
69
1,200
165
684
1,898
73
690

500
28,586
5,276
129
9,742
758
32,500
12,715
831
3,155

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

53
700
309
213
159
416
631
346
871
11

139
1,724
2,329
1,075
775
4,369
66,840
679
56,615
19

53
634
309
206
153
393
504
303
661
10

139
1,090
(D)
(D)
773
4,290
4,712
664
4,823
(D)

115
2
22
6
53
150
54
212
2

635
(D)
(D)
2
79
62,128
15
51,792
(D)

69
650
532
357
240
587
1,068
382
966
19

173
2,326
4,726
1,337
1,001
2,869
90,671
749
78,245
14

4,798

172,983

4,429

132,220

614

40,763

2,202

125,726

Alabama ............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

135
14
75
260
8
37
12
107
145
90

2,178
4
4,598
21,565
4
28
82
5,678
800
876

133
14
75
235
8
37
10
105
144
84

(D)
4
3,492
19,180
(D)
28
(D)
(D)
(D)
865

2
13
55
1
2
2
3
12

(D)
1,106
2,385
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12

67
6
17
188
2
11
7
40
76
143

1,768
1
2,410
18,189
(D)
3
20
5,988
934
882

Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................

77
83
83
51
271

44
21
21
27
113

71
74
83
47
233

43
20
21
26
102

8
10
6
41

1
1
1
11

43
23
22
30
93

20
10
18
23
82

SWEET CORN
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

SWEET POTATOES
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

564 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

SWEET POTATOES - Con.
States - Con.
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................

69
34
124
63
70
82
172
126
3
34

9,314
9
141
37
(D)
33
29,150
(D)
1
8

54
34
123
63
68
82
122
119
3
34

5,261
9
(D)
37
(D)
33
15,669
33
(D)
8

29
2
3
105
10
1
-

4,053
(D)
1
13,481
(D)
(D)
-

37
16
52
64
40
6
89
37
19

9,314
4
75
17
219
3
22,172
(D)
4

Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................

4
20
103
13
129
838
3
143
27
22

(D)
3
1,101
5
57
92,495
1
39
957
(D)

4
17
100
13
128
712
3
137
27
20

(D)
3
1,101
5
56
76,692
1
36
597
(D)

3
3
3
186
9
3
2

(Z)
(Z)
1
15,803
3
360
(D)

3
55
10
46
415
1
51
13
3

(Z)
1,203
6
(D)
59,095
(D)
39
(D)
9

Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................

259
11
198
9
194
75
10
26
269
17

151
2
1,300
2
224
622
1
31
286
4

251
11
193
9
171
75
10
26
261
17

149
2
(D)
2
187
621
1
31
223
4

9
13
30
8
25
-

2
(D)
37
1
63
-

93
7
79
59
45
15
120
-

50
2
747
161
1,447
7
136
-

West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................

59
144

15
335

48
141

13
161

12
3

2
174

17
42

3
23

253

516

206

(D)

75

(D)

(NA)

(NA)

California ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Illinois................................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Missouri ............................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
Oregon..............................................................

20
5
207
1
2
5
3
2
2
1

9
(D)
495
(D)
(D)
1
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

20
5
160
1
2
5
3
2
2
1

(D)
(D)
249
(D)
(D)
1
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
72
1
-

(D)
245
(D)
-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

Pennsylvania ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Virginia ..............................................................

2
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

2
2
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

-

-

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

28,673

335,348

27,122

89,458

2,379

245,891

32,383

397,656

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas...........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

644
31
145
431
2,211
349
498
48
437
688

1,402
5
61
952
253,267
310
410
104
29,136
2,648

644
26
139
398
1,902
331
492
45
437
682

1,402
4
59
928
24,349
272
396
104
29,136
2,616

6
13
42
344
32
17
3
8

1
2
24
228,918
38
15
(Z)
32

719
12
141
373
3,176
303
631
44
565
661

1,266
1
94
1,103
295,247
341
650
98
39,807
2,888

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

121
211
619
598
426
273
1,353
345
451
464

723
72
724
7,867
157
153
857
227
128
765

121
196
598
531
425
263
1,233
323
429
449

722
65
685
754
(D)
148
796
194
119
677

4
20
41
74
4
19
191
41
37
22

1
7
40
7,113
(D)
5
61
33
9
87

195
231
587
687
527
277
1,387
350
625
441

862
97
702
10,410
225
130
922
279
281
657

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................

517
1,216
670
546
732
121
153
38

569
5,102
350
339
504
(D)
56
35

515
1,145
663
488
668
111
148
33

562
2,164
348
290
471
(D)
54
32

11
125
11
74
105
12
9
5

6
2,938
2
49
33
1
2
3

759
1,413
569
627
731
137
233
72

685
5,959
335
444
492
39
92
194

TARO (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

TOMATOES IN THE OPEN
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 565

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

TOMATOES IN THE OPEN - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................

231
812
416
1,534
1,317
64
1,278
240
691
1,586

128
3,853
133
1,961
3,057
(D)
4,636
164
351
3,297

218
796
399
1,510
1,249
63
1,177
240
657
1,510

122
3,212
127
1,931
2,972
(D)
1,010
164
344
1,617

20
47
27
62
101
3
150
52
117

6
641
7
29
85
(D)
3,626
7
1,681

346
688
758
1,707
1,496
59
1,285
306
806
1,720

183
4,084
220
3,005
3,537
15
4,786
176
431
2,655

Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................

85
729
83
982
956
273
206
870
600
517

49
2,805
33
3,281
751
179
95
2,514
271
299

77
724
83
894
948
266
182
813
576
443

48
(D)
(D)
3,239
706
173
89
2,426
259
269

10
8
3
126
60
19
40
99
44
106

2
(D)
(D)
42
45
6
6
87
12
30

167
763
89
709
1,087
366
292
912
1,032
447

113
3,459
45
3,876
2,096
250
158
3,053
407
235

Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

848
19

510
5

843
19

498
(D)

12
3

11
(D)

859
16

570
3

2,509

5,568

2,429

4,129

119

1,439

719

7,070

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................

156
3
17
89
119
44
16
105
179
11

129
(Z)
2
734
421
(D)
3
136
914
1

156
3
17
86
118
44
16
105
178
11

129
(Z)
2
731
(D)
(D)
3
136
(D)
1

6
1
4
-

3
(D)
(D)
-

77
3
13
38
2
3
37
77
4

277
6
(D)
71
(D)
1
114
1,649
(Z)

Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................

9
56
18
11
7
95
73
37
18
26

1
40
2
2
1
39
33
5
4
5

9
56
17
11
7
90
61
35
18
26

1
(D)
(D)
2
1
25
23
(D)
4
5

2
1
12
13
2
-

(D)
(D)
14
10
(D)
-

6
3
7
1
27
14
8
2

26
5
4
(D)
13
7
48
(D)

Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................

83
30
185
49
1
9
6
7
28
5

88
6
206
10
(D)
1
1
1
73
(D)

80
30
167
48
1
9
6
7
26
5

88
6
188
(D)
(D)
1
1
1
(D)
(D)

3
26
1
3
-

(Z)
18
(D)
(D)
-

21
30
5
6
11
-

97
243
1
1
168
-

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................

83
179
1
39
7
38
37
126
178
119

39
231
(D)
(D)
1
4
15
971
858
228

83
172
1
39
7
38
37
125
166
115

39
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
4
15
(D)
(D)
207

7
2
17
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
21

12
70
11
6
12
40
50
73

86
324
(D)
(D)
4
1,275
(D)
672

Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

7
6
92
15
19
69
2

1
1
36
2
7
29
(D)

7
6
86
15
18
69
2

1
1
31
2
(D)
29
(D)

13
1
-

5
(D)
-

1
31
1
3
14
-

(D)
24
(D)
(Z)
30
-

4,057

3,916

3,922

3,003

164

913

1,107

4,285

71
24
32
54

139
5
32
16

71
24
32
54

139
(D)
32
(D)

1
1

(D)
(D)

15
6
2
8

77
1
(D)
14

TURNIP GREENS
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

TURNIPS
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States
Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................

--continued

566 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

TURNIPS - Con.
States - Con.
California ..........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho.................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................

272
70
60
7
93
110
35
26
111
58

243
8
23
2
32
100
13
213
38
(D)

266
68
60
7
93
109
32
23
108
55

242
(D)
23
2
(D)
(D)
5
3
38
(D)

6
2
1
1
3
3
5
3

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
8
210
1
(Z)

103
2
17
3
17
39
21
11
34
15

386
(D)
3
(D)
12
106
7
2
13
(D)

Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................

65
42
107
69
153
68
89
161
102
82

11
23
24
30
25
20
71
778
16
79

65
42
102
61
153
67
87
149
102
77

11
23
21
26
25
(D)
70
(D)
16
77

8
9
1
3
13
5

3
5
(D)
(Z)
(D)
1

15
15
23
11
42
33
55
35
6
20

4
10
6
15
34
30
74
1,183
1
47

Missouri ............................................................
Montana............................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................

126
11
29
6
37
71
62
252
255
6

22
2
4
1
5
150
9
165
81
1

116
11
29
6
37
70
54
245
247
6

21
2
4
1
5
(D)
8
158
80
1

11
3
8
7
11
-

1
(D)
1
7
1
-

34
6
20
19
10
50
90
3

14
2
6
173
3
172
428
(Z)

Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................

124
24
104
190
12
92
3
103
87
24

76
10
485
68
1
59
(Z)
103
439
(D)

119
24
101
189
12
92
3
82
86
24

75
10
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)

8
3
1
1
23
1
-

1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

24
6
15
77
2
26
22
37
2

25
1
(D)
50
(D)
23
134
593
(D)

Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

25
137
84
41
183
8

15
32
44
10
37
1

25
133
84
29
183
8

15
30
44
7
37
1

10
12
-

2
3
-

15
30
17
12
42
-

20
18
37
2
19
-

268

698

268

698

(X)

(X)

100

733

Alaska ...............................................................
California ..........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Florida...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................
Hawaii ...............................................................
Illinois................................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................

1
67
3
15
1
15
3
2
1
1

(D)
186
1
(D)
(D)
23
1
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
67
3
15
1
15
3
2
1
1

(D)
186
1
(D)
(D)
23
1
(D)
(D)
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

20
8
12
29
-

229
1
(D)
36
-

Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................
Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................

10
6
4
5
6
5
3
3
3

3
1
8
14
1
3
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)

10
6
4
5
6
5
3
3
3

3
1
8
14
1
3
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

6
2
3
2
-

9
(D)
2
(D)
-

New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................

19
21
7
10
12
1
6
2
21

4
7
2
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
4

19
21
7
10
12
1
6
2
21

4
7
2
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
4

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
9
1
1
4

(D)
8
(D)
(D)
2

Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

5
1
7
2

1
(D)
2
(D)

5
1
7
2

1
(D)
2
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
-

(D)
-

WATERCRESS
United States Total
United States ....................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 567

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

WATERMELONS
United States Total
United States.....................................................

13,520

129,790

13,196

127,133

532

2,657

12,996

128,208

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

554
2
725
227
692
132
89
67
431
552

2,778
(D)
3,446
1,822
10,534
716
31
3,289
22,071
20,834

554
2
725
212
661
132
89
63
431
550

2,778
(D)
3,446
1,773
9,962
716
31
3,159
22,071
(D)

23
47
4
5

49
572
130
(D)

655
1,238
208
381
111
40
74
430
525

2,462
4,876
1,880
13,360
698
28
2,674
20,693
15,050

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

8
72
211
313
202
134
619
168
168
203

(D)
133
1,224
6,240
176
329
1,103
785
31
3,723

8
72
206
301
202
129
568
152
168
201

(D)
(D)
1,217
5,608
176
328
1,088
653
31
(D)

2
14
20
7
63
28
2

(D)
7
632
1
15
132
(D)

9
20
120
203
111
64
669
230
32
303

(D)
42
2,101
5,498
167
163
1,116
602
13
3,278

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
New Jersey .......................................................

115
400
253
449
352
30
85
14
50
210

67
1,340
136
2,312
2,919
6
557
52
17
453

115
384
253
426
330
30
85
13
50
207

67
1,335
136
2,124
2,883
6
557
(D)
17
(D)

17
33
24
1
6

5
188
35
(D)
(D)

57
229
414
541
384
30
62
32
7
116

(D)
765
235
2,379
2,744
12
622
382
8
474

New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ...................................................
North Dakota .....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................
Oregon ..............................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................

367
327
801
30
397
167
160
622
16
630

1,503
194
7,163
(D)
370
1,123
1,180
774
5
4,900

367
326
776
30
389
167
156
620
16
624

1,503
(D)
7,146
(D)
361
1,123
1,179
774
5
4,795

2
44
29
7
4
19

(D)
18
9
1
1
105

593
120
977
29
226
187
41
516
6
657

1,458
118
5,498
17
338
1,486
898
761
2
5,678

South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia .....................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................

33
401
819
201
46
338
106
152
377
3

87
542
21,353
646
16
773
814
42
344
(Z)

33
376
800
201
45
324
104
143
377
3

87
521
21,214
646
(D)
676
(D)
39
344
(Z)

38
48
1
27
7
10
-

21
139
(D)
97
(D)
3
-

51
386
996
214
29
389
38
104
136
6

136
528
26,534
345
14
660
488
40
149
2

8,814

45,047

8,466

40,656

580

4,391

8,057

74,455

Alabama ............................................................
Alaska ...............................................................
Arizona ..............................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................
California ...........................................................
Colorado ...........................................................
Connecticut .......................................................
Delaware ...........................................................
Florida ...............................................................
Georgia .............................................................

105
77
78
25
898
159
217
9
193
120

230
72
4,542
17
14,407
600
460
4
1,270
2,384

105
76
77
25
840
149
204
9
193
111

230
(D)
(D)
(D)
12,208
(D)
446
4
1,270
2,361

1
6
1
86
11
14
10

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,199
(D)
14
23

62
46
166
23
1,154
76
174
22
196
97

154
55
2,262
(D)
48,325
541
426
48
1,066
1,280

Hawaii ...............................................................
Idaho .................................................................
Illinois ................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................
Iowa ..................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................
Maine ................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................

264
55
101
135
137
46
146
71
479
120

786
82
377
103
114
49
259
116
812
143

244
52
89
128
137
44
143
66
468
120

716
82
(D)
95
114
47
253
108
799
(D)

26
4
13
8
4
8
8
29
1

70
1
(D)
7
2
6
8
14
(D)

346
66
129
122
90
33
113
24
368
62

1,222
70
268
367
114
50
141
59
543
324

Massachusetts ..................................................
Michigan ............................................................
Minnesota .........................................................
Mississippi .........................................................
Missouri .............................................................
Montana ............................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................
Nevada ..............................................................

489
203
167
75
135
82
30
10

1,797
1,016
336
159
220
88
25
(D)

475
196
167
72
118
74
30
10

1,772
1,002
336
157
186
75
25
(D)

28
12
3
28
13
-

25
14
2
34
13
-

368
248
270
35
120
42
58
37

1,402
558
450
100
112
52
90
257

States

OTHER VEGETABLES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.....................................................
States

--continued

568 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Total harvested
Farms

Acres

Harvested for fresh market

Harvested for processing

Farms

Farms

Acres

2012
total harvested

Acres

Farms

Acres

OTHER VEGETABLES (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire ................................................
New Jersey .......................................................
New Mexico ......................................................
New York ..........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio ..................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon..............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................

178
190
307
509
310
1
248
34
242
355

288
1,686
215
2,667
1,305
(D)
715
33
1,771
1,255

176
184
279
497
299
1
241
34
228
355

268
1,619
200
2,632
1,273
(D)
679
33
1,100
(D)

9
14
28
37
30
20
21
5

20
68
16
35
32
36
671
(D)

144
161
242
437
242
12
200
27
237
381

303
2,594
205
2,029
817
46
608
28
1,658
1,186

Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina ..................................................
South Dakota ....................................................
Tennessee ........................................................
Texas ................................................................
Utah ..................................................................
Vermont ............................................................
Virginia ..............................................................
Washington .......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................

87
159
23
164
134
72
220
153
384
84

175
536
21
639
647
78
516
390
1,147
129

74
159
23
154
134
61
218
150
365
78

(D)
(D)
21
591
647
(D)
514
373
1,019
120

17
2
24
11
4
6
27
11

(D)
(D)
48
(D)
2
17
128
9

47
83
17
73
148
57
186
157
381
69

181
194
10
552
733
(D)
509
257
1,521
116

Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming...........................................................

321
13

359
6

321
13

359
6

-

-

206
3

501
1

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 569

Table 30. Land in Orchards: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Total
Farms

Irrigated
Acres

Farms

Total
Acres

Farms

Irrigated
Acres

Farms

Acres

United States Total
United States...........................................................

111,955

5,665,600

64,400

4,924,833

106,488

5,199,729

60,340

4,257,033

Alabama ..................................................................
Alaska .....................................................................
Arizona ....................................................................
Arkansas .................................................................
California .................................................................
Colorado .................................................................
Connecticut .............................................................
Delaware .................................................................
Florida .....................................................................
Georgia ...................................................................

1,684
44
984
752
37,327
939
439
33
6,770
4,107

15,002
22
53,518
17,938
3,636,336
6,178
3,141
569
502,886
182,259

269
12
984
163
37,320
939
89
18
4,310
1,376

2,153
2
53,518
2,520
3,636,317
6,178
544
480
477,009
122,904

1,522
17
1,136
536
38,098
808
365
21
7,529
3,353

19,675
21
46,182
13,681
3,138,943
6,338
3,335
450
579,068
139,111

268
7
1,125
168
34,580
808
66
7
4,146
918

2,606
6
46,176
1,826
3,072,245
6,338
400
421
491,083
71,308

Hawaii .....................................................................
Idaho .......................................................................
Illinois ......................................................................
Indiana ....................................................................
Iowa ........................................................................
Kansas ....................................................................
Kentucky .................................................................
Louisiana .................................................................
Maine ......................................................................
Maryland .................................................................

3,901
576
992
815
888
510
1,205
1,093
580
450

38,872
5,708
5,564
3,240
2,761
4,170
3,342
15,583
2,941
4,247

975
392
89
67
67
95
119
174
88
65

11,765
5,139
437
482
294
321
271
2,014
395
817

3,488
482
926
588
752
489
939
1,007
507
358

35,832
6,529
5,743
3,386
2,974
7,100
3,092
17,936
3,536
3,973

906
386
117
99
79
116
134
181
62
80

8,234
6,329
713
367
255
360
322
2,425
295
806

Massachusetts ........................................................
Michigan ..................................................................
Minnesota ...............................................................
Mississippi ...............................................................
Missouri ...................................................................
Montana ..................................................................
Nebraska .................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................
New Hampshire.......................................................
New Jersey .............................................................

614
2,552
1,061
851
1,359
486
336
106
306
752

4,704
98,220
4,767
7,343
14,739
1,238
1,150
414
1,703
8,825

127
529
154
142
215
342
86
106
36
181

1,064
15,278
891
1,353
2,966
1,078
281
414
220
3,746

456
2,502
881
788
1,197
324
372
130
250
569

4,146
111,372
5,043
9,843
18,769
1,168
1,286
945
1,808
8,791

84
530
146
115
257
219
131
130
36
149

765
13,608
806
1,530
2,872
818
339
945
109
5,123

New Mexico ............................................................
New York ................................................................
North Carolina .........................................................
North Dakota ...........................................................
Ohio ........................................................................
Oklahoma ................................................................
Oregon ....................................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................................
Rhode Island ...........................................................
South Carolina ........................................................

3,190
2,666
1,789
78
1,801
2,550
4,679
2,412
94
1,123

54,397
89,763
12,104
124
8,984
98,716
133,377
43,509
381
22,410

2,382
366
317
18
164
284
2,039
267
27
193

52,807
10,636
2,003
37
648
3,742
70,180
3,474
101
13,125

3,443
2,629
1,687
54
1,406
2,736
3,594
2,282
74
1,122

45,722
93,661
12,899
145
9,484
105,728
98,211
41,437
378
23,059

2,576
361
366
15
144
290
1,528
313
15
217

44,299
9,827
1,905
42
551
2,750
45,708
3,708
98
11,070

South Dakota ..........................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................
Texas ......................................................................
Utah ........................................................................
Vermont ..................................................................
Virginia ....................................................................
Washington .............................................................
West Virginia ...........................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................
Wyoming .................................................................

146
1,340
7,598
654
461
1,537
4,803
902
1,552
68

476
4,233
176,837
8,566
2,803
18,396
328,112
6,570
8,362
99

48
139
2,793
490
55
204
4,789
59
188
49

150
516
76,585
8,313
466
2,070
328,070
127
868
68

108
719
6,966
712
378
1,365
4,846
613
1,321
43

372
3,036
204,305
8,007
2,360
19,114
315,456
6,691
9,481
109

30
130
2,415
509
36
260
4,827
36
198
24

140
572
69,369
7,797
370
2,476
315,398
136
1,315
71

States

570 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

NONCITRUS, ALL (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012

74,907
69,233

2,160,940
2,209,192

63,061
59,303

1,938,770
1,965,099

31,734
29,849

222,170
244,093

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

799
44
494
484
22,977
932
423
33
3,281
977

3,241
22
8,226
(D)
1,300,428
6,114
3,106
569
19,611
20,468

548
33
389
274
21,599
720
324
24
2,780
741

2,398
16
5,937
1,542
1,199,832
5,047
2,673
543
15,862
12,618

468
17
219
316
6,520
499
207
18
1,370
499

844
7
2,289
(D)
100,596
1,066
433
27
3,749
7,850

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

3,462
552
878
733
763
377
1,047
323
565
431

19,781
5,634
4,781
2,866
2,054
1,229
2,339
802
2,873
4,183

3,115
411
684
530
580
308
619
240
460
376

15,269
4,996
3,659
2,221
1,541
892
1,542
589
2,515
3,792

1,263
281
434
379
388
176
667
153
260
233

4,512
638
1,122
644
514
337
797
213
358
391

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

604
2,376
1,028
494
995
484
293
96
306
730

4,681
97,090
4,589
(D)
(D)
1,228
868
324
1,701
8,678

512
1,925
814
318
746
401
246
83
237
597

4,214
81,463
3,687
738
3,774
1,041
682
270
1,535
7,621

243
1,370
556
288
547
222
125
36
141
329

467
15,627
903
(D)
(D)
188
186
55
166
1,057

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

1,321
2,588
1,521
74
1,700
561
3,409
2,343
91
684

3,076
89,243
(D)
111
8,235
1,979
63,896
43,082
362
19,089

997
2,206
1,166
58
1,245
338
3,051
1,956
78
493

2,354
79,884
8,693
67
6,755
1,074
57,878
37,769
331
15,029

721
1,209
713
39
898
388
1,288
1,124
38
372

721
9,359
(D)
44
1,480
905
6,019
5,314
31
4,060

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

143
1,171
2,704
633
454
1,452
4,677
880
1,452
68

469
3,414
11,898
8,419
2,779
17,704
327,178
6,276
7,852
99

98
750
1,886
544
343
1,156
4,248
594
1,165
55

295
2,313
7,937
6,197
2,420
14,848
295,238
4,862
6,236
81

75
698
1,489
267
251
779
1,857
535
747
22

174
1,101
3,961
2,222
359
2,855
31,940
1,413
1,616
18

26,408
25,129

381,718
384,237

19,433
18,815

329,932
336,947

13,306
12,298

51,786
47,290

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

326
39
146
241
1,801
465
280
15
179
320

329
18
533
283
13,637
1,523
2,036
(D)
126
842

146
29
109
94
1,408
321
214
9
95
193

209
13
490
166
12,200
1,208
1,839
(D)
51
558

213
14
64
177
754
237
132
6
99
185

121
5
43
117
1,437
315
197
1
74
284

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

33
371
521
402
428
211
672
47
449
205

11
2,256
2,182
1,749
943
291
1,106
(D)
2,668
1,793

23
258
362
304
273
147
352
28
372
174

9
1,942
1,759
1,449
639
234
784
(D)
2,392
1,692

16
191
273
191
259
94
451
25
193
98

3
313
423
301
304
57
322
17
275
102

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................

443
1,551
706
167
519
259
127

3,739
38,563
3,600
97
1,381
304
309

378
1,239
545
65
337
194
97

3,464
32,941
2,931
31
1,123
241
230

171
816
394
121
314
118
40

275
5,623
669
67
258
63
79

States, 2017

APPLES
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 571

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

APPLES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................

54
228
489
832
1,421
691
43
1,137
214
1,457

115
1,458
2,232
1,153
50,450
6,022
43
4,849
288
5,791

47
161
384
631
1,156
446
35
798
70
1,240

102
1,330
1,914
868
43,789
5,214
28
4,010
64
4,934

20
101
201
394
774
369
21
587
183
484

13
127
319
285
6,661
807
15
839
224
857

Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................

1,579
57
258
80
665
518
380
343
687
2,522

22,513
219
379
252
1,377
404
1,211
2,483
10,879
179,899

1,274
47
136
51
369
252
304
242
448
2,267

19,297
194
202
162
886
233
1,017
2,191
9,055
158,291

761
23
164
41
409
336
131
191
421
1,043

3,216
25
177
89
492
171
194
292
1,824
21,608

West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

712
1,076
42

4,409
4,673
50

441
839
29

3,516
3,771
39

430
559
17

893
903
11

2,969
2,305

13,885
12,863

1,923
1,654

12,179
11,286

1,391
933

1,705
1,577

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................

8
65
9
820
152
6
1
5
10
6

2
28
2
11,834
92
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
3

39
3
643
88
3
1
4
3

21
(D)
10,532
67
(D)
(D)
(D)
3

8
33
7
309
81
3
2
10
3

2
7
(D)
1,302
25
(D)
(D)
1
(Z)

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

75
37
8
31
31
20
1
5
13
13

49
5
(D)
6
5
7
(D)
(D)
7
(D)

55
24
3
15
16
10
1
11
9

44
3
(D)
4
4
2
(D)
6
2

24
15
5
16
15
11
1
5
3
4

5
2
1
2
2
5
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

65
22
10
35
26
24
17
15
23
339

70
11
1
6
5
5
20
3
28
103

39
10
12
14
16
17
7
15
214

49
5
2
(D)
3
18
1
21
69

33
19
10
24
12
11
6
8
9
170

21
7
1
4
(D)
1
1
2
7
34

New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................

92
20
12
49
41
79
99
19
11
44

143
3
1
15
22
44
69
48
3
10

57
2
7
12
22
60
60
2
11

107
(D)
1
7
11
39
47
(D)
2

54
18
5
37
30
23
49
17
11
37

36
(D)
1
8
11
5
22
(D)
3
7

Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

133
146
3
23
249
22
30
5

48
164
(D)
(D)
988
5
9
(D)

60
105
14
202
12
22
3

24
113
7
947
4
6
(D)

82
63
3
11
69
10
13
2

24
51
(D)
(D)
41
2
2
(D)

7,106
7,495

64,455
73,534

6,459
6,919

58,104
64,407

2,178
2,402

6,352
9,128

APRICOTS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

AVOCADOS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012

--continued

572 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

AVOCADOS - Con.
States, 2017
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

3
4,826
1,129
1
1,124
4
6
13

(Z)
57,192
6,327
(D)
922
(D)
(D)
14

4,537
1,000
909
4
9

51,462
5,900
729
1
12

3
1,401
337
1
421
1
6
8

(Z)
5,730
426
(D)
193
(D)
(D)
2

1,467
1,169

2,139
2,444

1,185
970

1,885
1,788

474
438

253
656

25
312
1,114
1
6
9

(D)
952
1,159
(D)
1
(D)

15
243
919
8

17
869
996
3

12
102
347
1
6
6

(D)
83
162
(D)
1
(D)

275
(NA)

750
(NA)

199
(NA)

623
(NA)

110
(NA)

127
(NA)

166
75
33
1

688
(D)
11
(D)

122
52
24
1

581
(D)
7
(D)

74
25
11
-

106
17
4
-

7,771
7,663

105,978
105,244

5,696
5,677

93,866
91,935

3,388
3,409

12,112
13,309

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

22
3
31
32
1,254
183
29
4
11
28

6
(D)
7
20
36,853
259
13
(D)
3
42

2
1
11
13
985
136
8
1
5
8

(D)
(D)
3
3
32,483
211
8
(D)
1
2

20
2
20
21
514
72
23
3
6
20

(D)
(D)
5
17
4,369
48
5
(D)
3
40

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

8
173
100
73
58
42
93
32
48
40

2
572
27
31
12
9
19
4
88
23

3
107
49
47
36
21
21
14
39
19

(Z)
540
13
18
7
5
5
(D)
78
19

6
86
60
39
25
23
74
20
21
23

2
32
14
13
5
4
15
(D)
10
4

Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

495
24
15
128
237
37
15
32
69
248

7,807
15
5
36
717
6
8
7
503
82

375
9
7
58
208
25
11
20
46
139

6,701
3
2
17
642
4
7
5
482
49

265
19
8
76
83
15
4
13
28
131

1,106
12
3
19
76
2
1
2
21
33

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

290
59
4
187
29
821
380
1
14
12

676
16
1
89
7
14,884
382
(D)
7
(D)

217
24
4
75
12
697
284
1
2
4

623
9
1
55
2
13,273
302
(D)
(D)
(D)

118
36
120
19
277
163
12
8

54
7
33
5
1,611
80
(D)
(D)

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................

110
33
170
2
139
1,773

20
25
421
(D)
112
42,010

26
13
133
2
63
1,606

6
6
346
(D)
55
37,784

88
22
65
1
90
549

14
19
76
(D)
57
4,226

BANANAS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................
CHERIMOYAS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
CHERRIES, SWEET
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 573

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

CHERRIES, SWEET - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

115
67
1

64
73
(D)

58
50
1

34
57
(D)

70
29
1

30
16
(D)

3,581
3,052

46,449
49,785

2,302
1,983

35,944
38,965

1,821
1,610

10,505
10,820

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

18
10
11
17
86
88
18
1
12
6

7
3
2
10
44
111
5
(D)
2
1

9
7
8
41
54
5
1
6
2

5
2
1
23
101
1
(D)
1
(D)

11
4
11
12
46
48
14
6
4

2
1
2
9
21
10
3
1
(D)

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

17
68
87
82
105
41
77
34
33
19

2
12
23
14
23
(D)
15
10
58
6

11
38
42
54
61
22
42
19
28
12

1
(D)
15
9
15
5
7
4
52
5

6
33
49
33
53
20
38
15
10
8

1
(D)
8
5
9
(D)
8
5
6
1

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

546
103
3
89
74
44
7
16
51
205

33,381
40
(Z)
19
98
11
5
4
42
49

464
65
47
49
25
7
5
33
95

26,084
26
7
90
8
5
3
34
23

322
49
3
46
27
19
12
20
127

7,296
14
(Z)
12
8
3
1
8
26

New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................

196
49
28
177
4
145
255
9
31
99

1,927
13
(D)
63
(D)
691
604
2
10
32

145
18
17
92
115
185
3
12
38

1,564
4
(D)
28
645
503
(Z)
4
16

90
35
11
100
4
43
124
9
20
68

363
9
4
35
(D)
45
101
1
7
15

Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

10
67
35
67
219
71
140
11

4
4,732
11
24
2,293
41
1,982
8

7
49
18
47
161
36
99
8

2
3,267
7
19
1,765
21
1,552
8

6
42
18
25
71
42
64
3

2
1,465
4
4
527
21
430
(Z)

1,489
1,577

9,308
9,872

1,378
1,488

8,441
8,622

383
496

868
1,250

8
2
1,477
2

(D)
(D)
9,300
(D)

6
2
1,370
-

(D)
(D)
8,435
-

4
377
2

(D)
865
(D)

303
213

16,336
10,981

276
192

12,701
9,275

132
112

3,635
1,706

67
220
9
1
6

4,900
11,423
9
(D)
(D)

52
213
4
1
6

3,152
9,543
2
(D)
(D)

32
95
5
-

1,748
1,880
7
-

CHERRIES, TART
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

COFFEE
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Texas ..................................................................
DATES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
Texas ..................................................................

--continued

574 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

FIGS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012

2,371
989

8,035
7,084

1,537
616

7,098
6,251

1,075
483

937
834

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................

132
27
41
532
4
184
126
6
28
88

33
(D)
8
7,394
1
50
32
1
4
47

71
17
17
425
3
102
87
6
16
60

18
(D)
2
6,668
(D)
29
23
1
2
32

64
10
28
196
1
104
48
13
40

15
2
6
726
(D)
20
9
2
15

Maryland .............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................

20
147
16
15
40
9
140
1
9
168

6
50
6
(D)
8
2
47
(D)
2
71

20
61
10
11
14
8
89
5
124

(D)
28
1
3
2
(D)
30
1
60

1
95
6
4
29
1
62
1
6
52

(D)
22
5
(D)
6
(D)
17
(D)
1
11

Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

7
1
98
90
279
66
73
22
2

(D)
(D)
23
31
121
15
12
4
(D)

5
1
60
39
172
44
58
12
-

1
(D)
13
17
79
9
8
2
-

3
46
58
136
30
26
13
2

(D)
10
14
41
6
4
2
(D)

28,387
27,878

1,136,155
1,139,146

24,461
23,420

1,055,484
1,043,042

9,290
10,092

80,671
96,103

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

362
3
230
179
11,812
277
109
15
574
531

589
(D)
1,538
956
935,272
1,049
526
55
1,595
2,086

273
2
185
108
11,265
208
78
9
457
418

509
(D)
1,339
794
871,264
881
356
48
1,157
1,861

154
1
83
94
2,626
125
52
9
225
196

79
(D)
199
162
64,008
169
170
7
438
224

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

11
128
314
252
337
148
361
131
103
187

33
1,216
778
587
935
433
565
195
81
1,170

9
91
270
181
275
118
216
100
58
162

31
1,106
663
410
806
352
336
142
49
1,037

5
58
118
123
130
55
201
57
48
95

2
111
115
177
128
81
229
53
32
134

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

112
791
327
153
398
57
161
38
58
212

206
13,127
816
447
1,854
44
480
110
112
1,124

89
597
261
115
311
46
145
34
51
175

173
12,296
657
375
1,589
30
393
81
100
894

32
367
138
57
182
24
58
12
18
88

33
830
160
72
265
14
87
29
12
231

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

376
1,175
797
36
525
209
1,481
661
22
313

1,280
33,142
2,974
42
1,745
556
23,871
13,615
119
759

270
1,033
642
27
387
155
1,334
551
22
225

1,129
31,464
2,521
26
1,507
312
21,703
12,650
115
684

180
377
280
18
238
118
474
228
9
118

151
1,678
454
15
238
244
2,169
965
4
76

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................

67
462
985
130
97
688
1,356
190

176
959
4,890
77
223
4,967
77,628
216

46
311
723
105
87
578
1,183
122

123
747
3,684
58
177
4,375
73,591
143

33
212
482
39
54
304
430
83

53
212
1,205
20
46
593
4,037
73

States, 2017

GRAPES
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 575

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

GRAPES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

428
18

917
(D)

337
16

732
(D)

178
4

186
(D)

557
399

1,040
1,733

436
331

941
1,276

160
129

99
457

1
177
224
149
2
1
3

(D)
244
678
117
(D)
(D)
1

1
149
166
116
1
3

(D)
213
625
102
(D)
(D)

48
68
39
2
3

30
53
15
(D)
(D)

426
345

4,354
4,395

304
258

3,707
3,750

168
131

647
645

Alabama ..............................................................
California .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................

16
174
1
9
6
2
13
4
5
7

5
4,173
(D)
2
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1

2
159
1
3
5
4
1
4

(D)
3,580
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)

14
42
6
6
2
9
4
3

(D)
593
2
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)

New Hampshire...................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................

2
7
9
1
57
8
16
21
5
13

(D)
(D)
3
(D)
113
21
4
4
3
(D)

2
1
50
6
11
6
5
9

(D)
(D)
85
(D)
2
1
2
3

2
5
8
1
12
4
7
16
3
7

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
28
(D)
2
3
(Z)
(D)

Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

45
4
1

14
1
(D)

33
1
1

10
(D)
(D)

14
3
-

4
(D)
-

1,445
933

3,328
3,006

1,194
800

2,598
2,596

478
306

730
410

50
921
469
5

287
2,672
366
4

30
801
358
5

(D)
2,053
296
(D)

23
290
163
2

(D)
618
70
(D)

1,796
1,275

20,461
22,368

1,300
961

18,204
19,652

730
509

2,258
2,715

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

27
1
19
12
643
40
29
4
47
20

17
(D)
8
5
17,618
34
23
(D)
19
90

12
1
13
3
512
30
26
2
25
10

10
(D)
7
(D)
15,912
28
21
(D)
3
(D)

15
6
10
250
14
5
2
28
12

7
1
(D)
1,707
7
2
(D)
16
(D)

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

30
20
6
5
8
29
13
13
22

60
17
5
(D)
2
6
6
13
16

19
14
4
2
3
13
8
11
20

(D)
10
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
12
(D)

11
10
2
3
5
16
5
6
4

(D)
7
(D)
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
2
(D)

GUAVAS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ..............................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
KIWIFRUIT
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

MANGOES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Texas ..................................................................
NECTARINES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

576 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

NECTARINES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Michigan .............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................

44
26
13
3
10
50
48
53
30
28

40
4
3
(D)
4
363
14
103
18
10

31
16
7
1
6
44
26
52
12
19

37
3
2
(D)
(D)
350
4
85
14
8

18
11
7
3
5
13
29
9
20
10

4
1
1
(D)
(D)
14
9
18
4
2

Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................

12
48
112
3
22
38
30
49
39
127

28
44
312
(D)
16
9
36
79
(D)
1,142

5
38
90
2
10
14
9
45
21
106

16
39
283
(D)
14
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
931

7
14
39
2
12
24
25
13
22
37

12
6
29
(D)
2
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
211

West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

19
4

34
(D)

17
1

(D)
(D)

3
3

(D)
(Z)

2,455
2,092

50,921
51,150

2,066
1,761

40,915
38,712

722
701

10,006
12,438

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
Oregon................................................................

2
13
2,124
92
29
3
2
1
1
23

(D)
873
42,420
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
39

2
8
1,930
29
12
3
1
12

(D)
(D)
39,563
(D)
76
1
(D)
12

2
10
477
65
25
2
1
15

(D)
(D)
2,857
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
27

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

4
161

(D)
1,608

69

590

4
121

(D)
1,018

750
401

1,589
2,272

583
339

1,247
1,517

228
145

341
755

14
162
570
4

2
190
1,389
7

10
125
444
4

(D)
(D)
1,077
(D)

4
49
172
3

(D)
(D)
312
(D)

364
153

209
125

259
131

133
104

137
32

76
22

2
82
73
203
1
1
2

(D)
61
72
68
(D)
(D)
(D)

57
43
156
1
1
1

(D)
30
55
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
33
38
63
1

(D)
(D)
42
14
(D)

13,093
13,916

112,861
128,480

9,201
9,637

94,836
108,224

6,337
6,895

18,025
20,256

293
1
130
212
1,688
362
167
11
337
289

1,818
(D)
172
669
44,987
2,785
365
269
1,025
11,877

165
1
75
102
1,369
282
134
9
219
177

1,348
(D)
(D)
525
39,326
2,352
323
(D)
904
9,871

180
1
64
145
680
187
63
4
159
160

470
(D)
(D)
144
5,661
433
42
(D)
121
2,005

OLIVES
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

PAPAYAS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Texas ..................................................................
PASSION FRUIT
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
PEACHES, ALL
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 577

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PEACHES, ALL - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

17
87
278
195
117
157
364
54
118
134

4
914
1,472
357
40
169
370
164
44
831

14
59
219
113
68
110
208
33
78
125

3
848
1,014
256
25
134
292
141
33
772

5
43
118
113
60
75
197
27
44
57

1
66
457
102
15
36
78
23
11
59

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

216
477
19
173
349
28
60
14
114
281

461
2,863
3
250
1,305
14
31
16
83
3,362

189
352
2
70
200
15
41
10
90
229

392
2,367
(D)
154
934
8
27
9
73
3,193

75
220
17
127
192
15
21
4
39
102

70
497
(D)
96
372
6
4
6
10
170

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

422
431
323
547
266
342
849
12
248
13

153
1,391
930
1,167
766
651
4,249
(D)
17,566
8

253
339
196
365
145
309
697
11
155
1

83
1,158
758
954
585
568
3,722
(D)
13,917
(D)

212
174
175
275
179
105
378
1
162
12

70
233
172
213
181
83
527
(D)
3,648
(D)

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

406
1,092
310
40
337
336
277
97
3

638
3,317
1,582
13
1,032
1,542
1,088
34
(D)

202
720
269
32
236
274
178
59
2

464
2,496
1,229
10
835
1,411
883
20
(D)

263
566
126
20
174
126
136
56
3

175
821
354
3
197
131
205
14
(D)

5,027
(NA)

33,027
(NA)

3,396
(NA)

27,778
(NA)

2,379
(NA)

5,249
(NA)

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................

161
37
94
768
106
68
5
217
135
30

787
27
133
20,983
82
33
(D)
802
259
(D)

86
23
35
632
71
50
5
138
77
20

649
(D)
74
17,898
67
26
(D)
720
213
(D)

91
14
63
310
45
23
2
102
76
11

138
(D)
59
3,086
14
7
(D)
82
46
3

Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................

98
71
49
56
146
32
55
48
89
158

161
65
14
46
101
57
12
70
181
897

73
39
27
41
75
23
46
45
70
114

128
18
7
33
73
51
7
65
145
737

38
43
25
26
86
14
9
14
34
57

33
47
6
13
28
6
5
5
36
160

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

6
60
135
4
23
13
52
133
200
123

1
29
102
1
14
(D)
12
418
59
317

2
29
68
2
18
9
44
103
101
97

(D)
16
66
(D)
11
(D)
(D)
370
30
268

4
40
83
3
7
4
12
54
112
39

(D)
13
36
(D)
2
6
(D)
48
30
49

North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

108
178
84
108
229
6
69
5
148
462

116
121
51
90
746
1
4,414
6
138
814

63
89
49
100
172
5
29
81
336

86
73
24
83
643
(D)
3,762
98
605

63
118
55
31
101
1
49
5
91
193

30
48
27
7
103
(D)
652
6
40
209

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................

66
11

48
3

59
7

39
2

20
10

9
1

PEACHES, CLINGSTONE
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

578 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PEACHES, CLINGSTONE - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

143
96
107
35

186
131
74
5

90
83
59
11

113
93
37
2

82
32
60
27

73
38
36
3

9,388
(NA)

79,830
(NA)

6,805
(NA)

67,055
(NA)

4,429
(NA)

12,775
(NA)

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

176
1
104
135
1,144
295
118
8
160
175

1,031
(D)
145
536
24,004
2,703
332
(D)
223
11,617

112
1
60
74
922
242
103
6
104
113

699
(D)
120
451
21,428
2,285
297
(D)
185
9,658

102
1
53
94
430
149
44
2
72
95

332
(D)
25
85
2,576
419
35
(D)
39
1,960

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

68
211
138
76
109
243
30
67
95
146

(D)
1,311
293
26
124
269
108
32
761
280

49
172
87
45
75
153
18
36
88
135

(D)
886
238
17
101
219
90
26
707
246

34
92
72
40
55
121
15
35
46
53

63
425
55
9
23
50
18
6
54
34

Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

354
13
127
254
26
40
2
71
178
271

1,967
2
221
1,203
13
18
(D)
71
2,944
94

265
47
163
13
26
2
52
154
178

1,630
139
868
(D)
16
(D)
(D)
2,822
53

173
13
97
130
14
14
30
53
125

337
2
82
335
(D)
2
(D)
122
40

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................

345
234
425
203
269
715
6
196
10
291

1,074
814
1,047
715
561
3,503
(D)
13,152
2
501

273
141
303
112
244
604
6
137
1
141

890
672
881
561
485
3,079
(D)
10,156
(D)
365

147
126
189
133
77
308
122
9
185

184
142
165
154
76
424
2,996
(D)
135

Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

781
268
30
228
283
202
64
3

2,502
1,534
10
846
1,411
1,014
29
(D)

495
232
26
172
234
137
50
2

1,891
1,189
8
722
1,318
846
18
(D)

429
114
10
102
100
91
30
3

612
345
2
124
93
169
11
(D)

11,749
10,246

56,719
56,749

7,573
6,631

51,435
51,455

5,572
4,918

5,284
5,294

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho...................................................................

279
59
152
866
139
86
6
199
212
143

303
49
64
11,011
188
95
2
(D)
(D)
186

124
40
58
676
84
65
4
122
107
91

230
44
19
10,377
152
86
(D)
(D)
102
145

174
22
104
311
72
22
2
101
131
71

73
5
45
634
37
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
41

Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................

192
142
146
128
313
75
121
97
148
417
91

202
62
67
62
120
108
44
132
126
699
36

121
91
85
77
140
51
79
62
104
250
47

159
46
32
42
56
86
20
91
110
584
20

83
70
80
59
193
35
52
52
52
207
50

43
15
35
20
64
21
24
41
16
115
16

PEACHES, FREESTONE
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

PEARS, ALL
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 579

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PEARS, ALL - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................

209
256
91
67
23
71
203
335
440
268

117
97
28
16
23
22
484
100
891
130

81
133
63
51
21
35
145
189
308
136

71
52
16
13
22
14
(D)
56
710
81

138
159
36
25
8
41
78
171
197
156

46
45
12
4
2
7
(D)
44
181
50

North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

16
453
174
967
548
12
203
31
352
635

2
220
205
16,774
947
2
185
7
231
449

8
254
73
807
343
12
111
11
150
355

1
137
(D)
15,702
757
2
117
2
(D)
207

8
235
126
317
273
121
21
233
367

1
84
(D)
1,071
190
68
5
(D)
242

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

169
71
290
1,316
278
257
3

100
31
317
21,126
297
102
(D)

130
40
180
1,140
154
162
3

90
23
244
20,033
173
65
(D)

52
40
172
392
143
119
1

10
9
74
1,094
124
37
(D)

5,927
(NA)

24,235
(NA)

3,955
(NA)

21,932
(NA)

2,626
(NA)

2,303
(NA)

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................

98
31
47
498
76
42
52
71
67
100

207
28
21
8,348
147
30
(D)
(D)
144
33

36
24
8
382
51
29
37
34
42
59

176
26
2
7,860
120
25
(D)
(D)
113
17

70
10
39
180
34
14
21
39
32
46

31
2
19
488
27
4
2
(D)
31
16

Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................

82
85
60
145
17
45
36
57
242
11

23
28
20
47
15
18
29
19
459
2

45
45
29
61
10
26
21
43
153
7

13
11
12
16
8
5
19
16
413
1

53
44
37
93
13
19
25
17
110
4

10
17
8
31
7
13
10
2
47
(Z)

Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................

99
143
30
35
9
44
88
157
219
109

34
44
6
8
5
9
42
40
403
37

32
84
19
21
7
19
58
103
163
56

13
25
4
6
(D)
(D)
(D)
26
345
24

69
79
13
14
4
27
37
65
92
55

21
19
2
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
59
14

North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

3
243
90
608
303
1
82
15
139
262

(Z)
96
76
3,786
308
(D)
38
3
110
156

3
129
44
525
195
1
48
9
55
155

(Z)
54
(D)
3,405
249
(D)
17
2
(D)
78

129
55
165
136
50
6
95
156

42
(D)
381
59
21
1
(D)
78

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

124
20
111
919
119
91
2

76
9
38
9,020
199
27
(D)

92
13
51
821
61
47
2

69
8
20
8,437
111
14
(D)

40
12
71
243
66
47
-

7
1
18
583
88
13
-

8,287
(NA)

32,484
(NA)

5,329
(NA)

29,503
(NA)

3,867
(NA)

2,981
(NA)

PEARS, BARTLETT
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

PEARS, OTHER THAN BARTLETT
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012

--continued

580 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PEARS, OTHER THAN
BARTLETT - Con.
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho...................................................................

213
38
131
550
93
69
6
161
170
105

96
21
44
2,663
41
66
2
(D)
136
43

99
24
58
432
45
52
4
91
84
66

54
18
17
2,517
31
61
(D)
42
(D)
33

127
14
83
182
51
18
2
88
110
50

42
3
27
146
10
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
10

Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................

123
87
92
88
195
61
92
78
117
267

169
39
39
42
73
92
26
102
107
239

83
62
54
59
89
42
60
50
81
150

142
34
20
30
39
79
15
72
93
171

49
34
54
31
117
24
41
35
42
142

28
6
18
12
33
14
11
30
14
68

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

84
148
171
74
35
19
43
150
242
320

34
83
53
22
9
19
13
443
60
488

42
61
78
50
33
19
23
114
129
229

18
58
27
12
7
(D)
(D)
(D)
30
365

48
93
110
30
11
4
24
51
131
133

16
25
26
10
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
30
123

North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................

183
13
283
117
732
375
11
135
19
254

93
2
125
129
12,987
639
(D)
147
4
121

92
5
156
35
607
220
11
72
3
107

57
1
83
(D)
12,297
508
(D)
100
1
(D)

113
8
143
96
235
205
83
17
170

36
1
42
(D)
690
131
47
3
(D)

Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

418
69
58
239
974
187
197
1

293
24
22
280
12,107
98
75
(D)

219
52
32
148
862
110
134
1

129
21
15
224
11,596
62
51
(D)

242
20
30
145
259
87
84
1

164
3
8
56
511
37
24
(D)

2,368
1,389

4,685
4,968

1,618
1,064

3,798
3,773

1,071
558

887
1,195

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................

53
5
27
855
6
1
227
92
32
2

22
(D)
16
3,557
1
(D)
266
58
48
(D)

27
5
8
751
3
151
62
29
-

12
(D)
1
3,175
(Z)
187
37
46
-

33
20
218
6
1
126
43
5
2

10
14
382
1
(D)
79
21
2
(D)

Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................

22
63
10
17
39
28
22
2
17
74

24
37
3
14
52
17
13
(D)
6
47

8
39
2
6
16
16
13
2
1
25

5
18
(D)
(D)
14
10
2
(D)
(D)
15

16
31
9
16
30
14
10
16
54

20
20
(D)
(D)
38
6
10
(D)
32

Missouri ..............................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

60
30
4
19
117
16
26
71
24
39

35
10
(D)
4
112
6
17
22
12
10

38
19
5
78
5
13
57
13
19

27
8
1
47
3
11
20
4
4

32
14
4
15
64
12
15
21
15
27

8
2
(D)
3
65
4
6
2
8
6

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

62
157

35
191

28
109

8
124

37
72

27
67

PERSIMMONS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 581

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PERSIMMONS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

5
79
23
33
9

(D)
19
3
21
2

42
16
11
1

7
2
6
(D)

5
46
7
26
9

(D)
12
1
15
(D)

295
(NA)

3,778
(NA)

188
(NA)

1,452
(NA)

132
(NA)

2,326
(NA)

36
258
1

(D)
3,752
(D)

28
160
-

(D)
(D)
-

11
120
1

(D)
(D)
(D)

506
223

4,767
3,317

350
184

4,266
3,002

200
72

501
315

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................

7
1
3
354
4
1
8
1
1
1

2
(D)
(D)
4,583
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
1
251
2
2
1
1
1

(D)
(D)
4,094
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
1
2
142
3
1
6
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
488
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

Kentucky .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................

1
3
2
2
1
3
2
4
2
36

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

2
2
1
3
2
3
26

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6

1
3
2
2
11

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)

Utah ....................................................................
Washington .........................................................

4
65

1
161

4
47

1
157

20

4

7,838
5,888

69,590
88,122

5,055
4,016

61,273
77,314

3,702
2,691

8,317
10,808

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

177
2
59
76
1,642
166
54
5
141
144

86
(D)
18
16
64,702
58
38
1
94
48

84
2
35
29
1,398
96
42
3
87
79

49
(D)
10
4
57,525
38
35
(D)
(D)
(D)

121
26
52
592
83
16
2
61
79

37
9
12
7,177
20
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

3
120
78
65
80
88
116
58
64
41

(Z)
364
25
16
16
26
38
39
16
39

86
43
34
25
59
59
28
39
33

310
11
9
6
(D)
15
26
12
(D)

3
43
41
38
58
35
69
39
28
14

(Z)
53
14
7
10
(D)
22
13
4
(D)

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

62
265
135
141
126
83
33
15
32
102
282

36
525
48
50
41
16
7
4
10
508
63

41
164
80
50
54
58
18
12
16
65
154

28
399
28
22
18
11
2
3
(D)
(D)
34

25
150
69
99
77
29
15
8
19
47
142

7
126
19
28
23
5
4
1
(D)
(D)
29

PINEAPPLES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Florida .................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Texas ..................................................................
PLUMCOTS, PLUOTS, AND
OTHER PLUM-APRICOT
HYBRIDS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

PLUMS AND PRUNES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

582 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PLUMS AND PRUNES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

254
93
21
159
101
618
250
3
116
36

407
21
8
55
83
868
142
(D)
86
12

189
44
19
76
46
494
155
2
41
17

297
11
(D)
37
39
774
99
(D)
70
3

105
52
2
92
69
172
127
1
83
20

110
10
(D)
18
43
94
43
(D)
16
8

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

184
498
104
23
122
568
102
119
12

54
348
44
11
35
346
72
47
6

52
238
71
13
54
436
53
70
12

19
232
33
9
14
296
46
(D)
(D)

148
322
44
11
79
176
50
67
2

35
116
11
2
21
50
26
(D)
(D)

7,087
(NA)

17,346
(NA)

4,344
(NA)

14,708
(NA)

3,465
(NA)

2,637
(NA)

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

177
2
59
76
1,096
163
54
5
139
144

86
(D)
18
16
13,268
55
38
(D)
(D)
(D)

84
2
35
29
863
94
42
3
85
79

49
(D)
10
4
11,681
35
35
(Z)
(D)
(D)

121
26
52
404
82
16
2
61
79

37
9
12
1,587
20
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

114
78
65
80
87
116
58
61
40
58

349
25
16
16
(D)
38
39
15
(D)
35

82
43
34
25
58
59
28
36
32
37

(D)
11
9
6
(D)
15
26
11
(D)
28

40
41
38
58
35
69
39
28
14
25

(D)
14
7
10
(D)
22
13
4
(D)
7

Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

263
134
141
126
76
33
15
31
102
282

456
(D)
50
37
15
7
4
(D)
(D)
63

162
79
50
54
54
18
12
15
65
154

(D)
(D)
22
(D)
10
2
3
(D)
(D)
34

149
68
99
77
26
15
8
19
47
142

(D)
(D)
28
(D)
5
4
1
(D)
(D)
29

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

239
93
21
152
101
532
248
3
116
36

307
21
8
52
83
413
135
(D)
86
12

173
44
19
71
46
424
153
2
41
17

(D)
11
(D)
35
39
340
(D)
(D)
70
3

100
52
2
90
69
150
126
1
83
20

(D)
10
(D)
18
43
74
(D)
(D)
16
8

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

183
498
102
23
122
511
102
118
12

53
348
42
11
35
206
72
(D)
6

51
238
71
13
54
380
53
69
12

(D)
232
32
9
14
158
46
(D)
(D)

148
322
42
11
79
171
50
67
2

(D)
116
10
2
21
48
26
(D)
(D)

1,005
(NA)

52,244
(NA)

886
(NA)

46,565
(NA)

330
(NA)

5,679
(NA)

606
11
2
2
1

51,433
4
(D)
(D)
(D)

569
8
2
2
1

45,844
3
(D)
(D)
(D)

216
3
-

5,589
1
-

PLUMS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

PRUNES
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 583

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PRUNES - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................

21
3
2
3
1
5
11
1
5
10

15
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
69
(D)
5
1

15
2
3
1
5
7
1
1
7

(D)
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

6
3
9
1
5
3

(D)
1
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Utah ....................................................................

1
1
3
30
3
10
143
9
4
16

(D)
(D)
1
100
(Z)
3
454
8
1
2

1
1
3
29
3
6
113
9
2
9

(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(Z)
2
434
(D)
(D)
1

3
9
4
39
2
3
7

(Z)
(D)
1
20
(D)
(D)
1

Washington .........................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

100
1

140
(D)

85
1

138
(D)

17
-

2
-

1,502
1,056

31,472
32,887

1,043
739

29,922
29,667

610
492

1,550
3,220

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................

19
41
4
907
1
131
29
46
3
9

10
10
(D)
30,917
(D)
146
28
13
(D)
1

3
24
753
1
56
19
27
3

(D)
6
29,714
(D)
48
11
5
(Z)

16
17
4
244
86
14
22
3
6

(D)
4
(D)
1,204
98
17
8
(D)
1

Maryland .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................

1
14
2
10
71
3
20
4
1
1

(D)
5
(D)
22
30
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
5
9
33
2
7
1
1
-

(D)
3
20
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

9
2
5
46
1
15
3
1

1
(D)
3
20
(D)
2
(Z)
(D)

Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................

2
15
2
158
6
2

(D)
3
(D)
256
2
(D)

2
7
1
80
6
2

(D)
2
(D)
75
2
(D)

1
10
1
102
2

(D)
1
(D)
181
(D)

3,105
3,096

9,959
14,428

2,427
2,468

7,784
11,538

1,263
1,332

2,175
2,889

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................

19
14
15
357
21
15
4
1,095
21
832

13
23
26
1,500
13
3
1
4,409
35
2,582

5
6
14
306
12
6
3
892
12
702

7
19
23
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26
(D)

14
10
7
109
15
9
1
424
12
326

6
4
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
9
(D)

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

2
20
17
18
2
20
74
2
21
11

(D)
22
7
5
(D)
29
199
(D)
32
65

7
13
11
1
16
54
11
5

(D)
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
15
4
8
2
10
22
2
12
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................

7
10
30
15

10
21
38
3

5
8
26
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
4
10
6

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

POMEGRANATES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

OTHER NONCITRUS FRUIT (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

584 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

OTHER NONCITRUS FRUIT
(SEE TEXT) - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................

6
6
3
2
19
37
32
29
2
19

2
(D)
(D)
(D)
16
33
82
26
(D)
14

6
6
3
2
14
22
27
10
10

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
62
3
(D)

1
2
6
19
8
21
2
15

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
20
23
(D)
(D)

Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................

5
45
15
14
10
1
25
76
5
7

4
27
213
9
3
(D)
15
167
(D)
(D)

3
27
10
10
9
1
16
57
5
4

(D)
20
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
127
(D)
(D)

2
19
9
6
1
10
38
7

(D)
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
40
2

Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

37
20
29
17
2

37
13
23
12
(D)

24
16
11
9
1

(D)
11
6
2
(D)

20
9
20
9
1

(D)
2
18
10
(D)

12,107
13,055

824,983
877,701

10,835
11,886

756,544
811,570

3,917
3,999

68,439
66,131

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................

104
317
1
6,581
3,044
71
1,033
281
78
1

190
10,031
(D)
312,162
474,540
248
891
684
(D)
(D)

68
277
6,080
2,775
48
832
223
45
-

153
9,360
274,954
446,044
149
708
528
(D)
-

44
114
1
1,862
1,111
39
371
100
41
1

38
672
(D)
37,209
28,496
99
183
156
13
(D)

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................

3
2
11
579
1

(Z)
(D)
2
26,188
(D)

3
10
473
1

(Z)
1
24,616
(D)

2
3
228
-

(D)
1
1,573
-

2,245
2,144

68,390
88,393

1,994
1,922

64,790
83,212

562
526

3,599
5,181

11
109
959
496
6
263
62
2
2
335

6
352
9,864
40,248
(D)
72
32
(D)
(D)
17,785

11
87
870
441
4
210
51
2
2
316

(D)
344
9,467
38,207
(D)
56
30
(D)
(D)
16,675

1
31
195
155
4
82
11
2
81

(D)
9
397
2,042
(D)
17
2
(D)
1,111

358
102

258
136

235
83

222
123

141
30

36
13

1
5
187
81
3
25
44
6
1
2
3

(D)
(D)
181
59
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

2
139
49
1
11
26
4
3

(D)
163
48
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

1
3
61
35
3
14
19
2
1
2
-

(D)
(Z)
17
11
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

CITRUS FRUIT, ALL
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

GRAPEFRUIT
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................
KUMQUATS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 585

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

LEMONS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012

3,498
3,007

66,501
62,324

2,847
2,578

59,001
56,391

1,129
783

7,500
5,932

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
New York ............................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

21
181
2,254
217
21
516
87
38
3
1

(D)
7,691
58,190
272
7
138
23
7
(Z)
(D)

11
145
1,974
124
12
402
62
11
3
1

(D)
7,117
51,472
124
5
113
17
3
(Z)
(D)

11
61
657
107
9
167
28
28
-

3
574
6,717
148
2
25
6
5
-

Texas ..................................................................
West Virginia .......................................................

158
1

168
(D)

101
1

148
(D)

61
-

20
-

1,336
583

1,296
820

1,018
497

1,051
760

402
143

245
60

12
38
592
104
7
508
17
11
47

2
8
997
66
2
159
5
1
57

8
20
480
74
3
387
13
3
30

1
6
816
59
1
114
3
(Z)
50

5
18
131
37
4
175
6
8
18

1
2
180
7
1
45
1
1
7

7,973
9,437

602,830
670,386

7,275
8,649

567,237
626,982

2,294
2,774

35,593
43,405

24
177
4,145
2,486
20
596
157
34
3
331

15
1,432
170,421
422,421
16
290
383
5
1
7,847

13
157
3,880
2,334
12
468
117
16
2
276

6
(D)
159,938
397,764
10
254
312
(D)
(D)
7,573

13
57
989
845
10
170
54
20
3
133

9
(D)
10,483
24,657
6
36
71
(D)
(D)
273

3,945
4,674

262,907
290,905

3,724
4,340

249,344
277,180

910
1,120

13,562
13,725

3
96
1,922
1,594
4
200
19
5
102

(Z)
516
33,924
226,052
1
94
8
1
2,311

89
1,832
1,534
4
149
12
3
101

(D)
32,842
213,704
1
86
(D)
(D)
2,201

3
20
319
466
63
7
2
30

(Z)
(D)
1,082
12,348
9
(D)
(D)
110

6,276
7,452

339,923
379,481

5,677
6,784

317,893
349,802

1,788
2,193

22,031
29,679

21
143
3,264
1,885
18
456
149
29
3
308

15
917
136,497
196,369
16
196
375
4
1
5,535

13
123
3,023
1,757
10
367
115
13
2
254

6
875
127,096
184,060
10
169
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,373

10
46
808
606
10
122
47
18
3
118

9
42
9,401
12,309
6
27
(D)
(D)
(D)
163

States, 2017

LIMES
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
ORANGES, ALL
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................
ORANGES, VALENCIA
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
ORANGES, OTHER THAN VALENCIA INCLUDING NAVEL (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................

--continued

586 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

TANGELOS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012

816
507

7,806
8,548

714
468

7,222
8,016

188
106

584
532

8
77
317
192
4
209
2
7

(D)
307
5,439
1,975
(D)
77
(D)
2

8
65
301
173
4
161
2
-

4
(D)
5,036
1,811
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

1
18
64
38
60
7

(D)
(D)
403
163
(D)
2

3,053
1,395

77,701
42,289

2,524
1,184

56,883
32,358

1,085
449

20,818
9,932

59
66
1
1,747
557
39
338
127
38
7
74

160
232
(D)
66,965
9,499
189
100
229
28
(D)
299

45
52
1,504
455
28
246
105
25
7
57

137
(D)
47,983
8,031
121
76
158
(D)
(D)
148

19
18
1
592
203
21
134
42
15
40

24
(D)
(D)
18,982
1,469
68
24
72
(D)
151

212
873

202
4,313

146
695

138
3,246

88
355

64
1,067

7
87
101
2
15

(D)
107
52
(D)
31

5
52
79
2
8

(D)
77
27
(D)
22

4
41
36
7

1
29
25
9

38,823
36,302

2,679,683
2,112,869

32,002
31,126

2,178,701
1,797,156

16,108
13,962

500,982
315,713

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................

1,077
343
347
13,676
43
37
1,161
3,334
862
67

11,570
35,261
15,862
2,023,746
64
35
8,735
161,543
18,200
74

864
284
264
12,209
15
12
934
2,771
764
32

8,873
21,724
14,086
1,647,547
(D)
5
7,002
133,847
17,443
29

482
118
138
5,538
30
31
416
1,327
211
36

2,697
13,537
1,777
376,198
(D)
30
1,733
27,696
758
45

Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................

207
160
200
186
329
701
37
47
25
302

783
375
706
2,941
1,003
14,096
68
64
24
1,130

130
115
135
125
189
533
11
25
14
156

453
228
396
1,919
496
10,946
39
20
9
614

110
89
117
110
207
336
26
29
14
195

330
147
311
1,023
507
3,150
30
44
15
516

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

65
501
519
13
68
22
10
70
2,048
186

177
6,188
9,952
10
282
90
1
147
51,322
520

28
349
354
6
45
22
8
41
1,884
119

119
4,382
8,279
1
125
84
(D)
77
44,935
137

49
255
268
7
35
7
2
43
506
112

58
1,805
1,673
9
157
6
(D)
71
6,387
383

North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................

512
7
285
2,141
1,633
243

(D)
13
749
96,737
69,483
427

339
6
153
1,890
1,236
152

1,093
12
307
84,789
44,156
189

250
4
176
752
846
127

(D)
1
443
11,948
25,327
238

States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
TANGERINES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Texas ..................................................................
OTHER CITRUS FRUIT (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Texas ..................................................................
NUTS, ALL
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 587

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

NUTS, ALL - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

6
567
16
380
5,342
71
37
218
363
170
189

19
3,319
8
819
138,750
148
25
692
935
(D)
511

3
452
5
175
4,483
58
15
130
247
113
107

1
2,672
2
326
120,063
95
4
328
550
(D)
140

3
185
13
266
2,060
22
33
135
170
83
139

18
647
6
493
18,687
53
20
364
385
175
372

7,954
7,052

1,266,160
936,248

6,830
6,285

1,058,244
818,027

3,412
2,683

207,916
118,221

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................

8
22
6
7,611
13
5
3
2
7
2

5
163
1
1,265,815
2
1
1
(D)
2
(D)

2
5
3
6,683
4
2
4
1

(D)
(D)
(Z)
1,058,124
1
(D)
1
(D)

8
17
3
3,191
9
3
3
2
3
1

(D)
(D)
(Z)
207,691
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
North Carolina .....................................................

9
8
3
6
15
4
3
1
25
21

(D)
2
(D)
1
2
(D)
(Z)
(D)
3
(D)

2
1
2
2
4
3
21
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
2
(D)

7
7
3
6
13
1
7
17

1
(D)
1
1
(D)
(D)
1
3

Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................

11
1
43
8
8
3
9
38
15
11

2
(D)
(D)
(D)
24
(D)
2
83
15
8

1
20
2
7
3
3
19
14
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
68
(D)
(D)

11
23
7
2
6
30
6
9

2
5
(D)
(D)
1
15
(D)
(D)

Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

30
1
2

6
(D)
(D)

13
1
2

4
(D)
(D)

17
-

2
-

1,587
919

4,228
3,784

841
591

2,185
2,406

975
526

2,043
1,378

Alabama ..............................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................

34
24
88
22
115
29
6
42
30
68

48
20
370
16
323
98
(D)
111
22
333

10
5
72
9
94
13
3
25
17
37

(D)
(D)
326
(D)
277
51
(D)
(D)
11
135

24
22
25
18
44
21
3
24
17
50

(D)
(D)
44
(D)
45
47
(D)
(D)
11
198

Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................

13
40
7
6
20
10
143
8
23
59

40
69
9
20
23
7
675
(D)
49
143

10
17
3
3
6
9
70
1
3
28

38
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
360
(D)
2
(D)

4
30
4
3
14
3
94
8
21
44

3
(D)
7
(D)
(D)
(D)
316
4
47
(D)

Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................

2
1
6
26
13
59
69
1
75

(D)
(D)
(D)
65
2
145
45
(D)
332

1
6
16
3
33
30
1
40

(D)
(D)
32
(D)
38
(D)
(D)
163

2
15
13
36
43
1
47

(D)
33
(D)
107
(D)
(D)
170

ALMONDS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

CHESTNUTS
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

588 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

CHESTNUTS - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................

11
48
131
3
38
1
83
22
2
17

(D)
202
157
1
58
(D)
110
84
(D)
11

41
88
3
15
25
11
4

140
71
1
32
27
10
2

11
14
58
30
1
62
17
2
17

(D)
62
86
26
(D)
84
75
(D)
9

Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

62
51
50
29

299
76
153
31

24
31
29
5

154
54
21
(D)

48
29
30
26

146
22
132
(D)

2,607
1,458

70,091
38,082

1,601
1,003

43,965
30,463

1,607
766

26,126
7,619

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................

21
2
10
40
16
13
6
7
26
36

4
(D)
31
124
4
13
3
2
21
20

10
25
5
3
1
10
12

3
87
2
2
(D)
4
8

11
2
10
17
13
13
6
6
16
25

1
(D)
31
38
2
13
1
(D)
17
13

Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................

37
49
10
31
1
20
12
8
90
47

13
27
9
34
(D)
10
10
(D)
60
131

20
21
2
10
5
7
5
31
18

9
9
(D)
1
1
(D)
1
28
99

20
34
10
28
1
15
5
3
62
36

5
19
(D)
33
(D)
9
(D)
(D)
32
32

Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................

3
29
9
14
2
26
18
74
44
3

1
17
(D)
19
(D)
32
2
60
106
(D)

15
5
5
12
6
49
19
3

7
(D)
(D)
19
1
21
14
(D)

3
22
4
9
2
18
12
43
29
2

1
10
(D)
(D)
(D)
14
1
40
92
(D)

Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................

42
9
1,331
60
14
7
49
11
4
20

43
(D)
68,378
32
7
2
39
3
2
8

15
3
988
32
2
1
19
1
3
5

6
1
43,180
18
(D)
(D)
27
(D)
(D)
1

30
8
765
39
14
7
35
10
2
17

38
(D)
25,198
14
(D)
(D)
12
(D)
(D)
7

Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

31
199
36
90

33
615
11
157

20
135
17
61

6
321
6
63

22
93
20
68

27
294
5
94

1,046
995

18,403
18,283

903
920

17,587
16,592

260
241

816
1,691

155
56
835

124
109
18,170

130
24
749

106
58
17,424

37
36
187

18
51
747

19,008
19,253

553,276
543,486

15,608
16,284

461,890
466,144

7,285
7,051

91,386
77,341

1,033
267

11,476
25,988

837
234

8,840
16,629

455
79

2,635
9,358

HAZELNUTS (FILBERTS)
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

MACADAMIA NUTS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
California ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
PECANS, ALL
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 589

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PECANS, ALL - Con.
States, 2017 - Con.
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................

310
311
3
968
3,306
7
1
123
48
32

15,736
6,075
(Z)
8,079
161,401
(D)
(D)
518
101
(D)

244
257
794
2,757
3
84
28
10

14,041
3,527
6,476
133,786
(D)
330
68
(D)

113
105
3
330
1,302
4
1
57
23
28

1,695
2,548
(Z)
1,603
27,615
(D)
(D)
187
33
15

Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................

146
135
691
11
4
12
2
484
367
20

2,752
566
14,066
3
(D)
3
(D)
6,109
8,951
78

93
57
526
5
3
3
345
257
7

1,800
314
10,928
1
(D)
1
4,368
7,751
28

90
100
331
6
1
9
2
234
180
17

952
252
3,138
3
(D)
2
(D)
1,741
1,200
50

Nevada ................................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

3
4
1,947
17
395
27
2,119
2
28
508

1
(D)
50,722
64
1,444
28
96,569
(D)
(D)
3,181

3
3
1,814
10
272
3
1,878
14
425

1
(D)
44,434
38
896
(D)
84,764
(D)
2,580

2
456
8
181
25
726
2
23
138

(D)
6,288
27
548
(D)
11,805
(D)
11
601

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

1
226
5,295
31
108
12
4

(D)
500
138,429
66
291
(D)
(D)

90
4,452
25
71
3
1

206
119,888
38
120
(D)
(D)

1
164
2,018
7
52
9
3

(D)
294
18,541
28
171
7
1

13,627
11,652

397,598
325,089

11,037
9,629

324,229
278,275

5,275
4,317

73,369
46,814

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................

583
267
193
311
3
968
3,306
7
1
62

8,168
25,988
7,936
6,075
(Z)
8,079
161,401
(D)
(D)
287

419
234
162
257
794
2,757
3
43

6,010
16,629
7,238
3,527
6,476
133,786
(D)
165

312
79
65
105
3
330
1,302
4
1
30

2,159
9,358
698
2,548
(Z)
1,603
27,615
(D)
(D)
122

Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................

14
8
62
60
422
11
4
12
2
233

55
3
786
116
8,801
3
(D)
3
(D)
4,199

5
1
36
32
307
5
3
3
173

(D)
(D)
453
55
6,838
1
(D)
1
3,211

9
8
43
37
211
6
1
9
2
104

(D)
(D)
333
60
1,963
3
(D)
2
(D)
989

Missouri ...............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................

131
20
3
4
1,947
17
393
27
752
2

2,694
78
1
(D)
50,722
64
(D)
28
24,709
(D)

77
7
3
3
1,814
10
270
3
569
-

1,920
28
1
(D)
44,434
38
(D)
(D)
19,674
-

84
17
2
456
8
181
25
334
2

773
50
(D)
6,288
27
548
(D)
5,035
(D)

Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

28
508
1
114
2,996
31
108
12
4

(D)
3,169
(D)
306
82,066
66
291
(D)
(D)

14
425
47
2,461
25
71
3
1

(D)
2,568
137
69,912
38
120
(D)
(D)

23
138
1
84
1,188
7
52
9
3

11
601
(D)
169
12,154
28
171
7
1

PECANS, IMPROVED
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

590 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

PECANS, NATIVE AND SEEDLING
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012

6,869
9,579

155,678
218,397

5,742
8,189

137,661
187,869

2,373
3,207

18,017
30,528

Alabama .............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................

604
162
77
34
24
95
86
373
293
261

3,307
7,800
231
46
(D)
1,966
451
5,265
1,910
6,257

525
126
54
23
9
61
28
297
196
199

2,831
6,803
166
(D)
(D)
1,348
259
4,091
1,157
5,831

178
51
30
14
20
54
69
153
158
102

477
997
65
(D)
(D)
618
192
1,175
753
426

North Carolina ....................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

2
1,738
3
123
2,994

(D)
71,860
12
194
56,363

2
1,613
3
49
2,557

(D)
65,090
12
69
49,976

469
88
987

6,770
125
6,387

1,709
1,496

344,614
232,653

1,319
1,191

247,872
185,712

783
639

96,742
46,941

69
1,515
13
89
16
7

8,905
334,949
87
571
51
50

46
1,165
13
75
13
7

4,972
242,252
81
486
(D)
(D)

36
699
4
31
9
4

3,933
92,697
6
85
(D)
(D)

7,532
6,656

419,706
332,045

6,413
5,707

345,019
272,556

2,875
2,548

74,687
59,489

Alabama .............................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................

15
8
14
5,676
13
16
8
19
47
64

6
203
33
416,201
8
(D)
4
6
29
120

8
2
7
5,241
5
3
8
13
26
34

1
(D)
2
343,062
1
(D)
3
4
8
29

9
6
8
2,006
8
14
7
6
22
43

5
(D)
31
73,139
7
6
2
2
21
90

Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................

51
43
31
140
7
8
19
9
83
14

132
108
72
183
6
1
17
13
116
26

37
31
20
82
2
9
3
40
7

71
88
14
59
(D)
12
1
53
7

24
14
18
79
5
8
13
6
49
10

62
20
58
125
(D)
1
5
12
63
19

Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................

8
129
4
17
5
2
27
8
39
42

8
503
(D)
34
1
(D)
21
2
50
41

86
1
8
5
2
16
5
22
19

172
(D)
1
1
(D)
8
(D)
33
36

8
57
3
9
11
3
24
24

8
331
1
34
12
(D)
17
5

North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

1
91
18
305
81
3
10
7
92
21

(D)
156
40
884
70
18
9
(D)
116
23

57
12
255
49
7
49
15

44
15
828
48
3
28
17

1
50
14
69
40
3
6
7
50
9

(D)
112
25
56
22
18
6
(D)
88
6

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

30
3
25
187
59
33

13
3
16
207
75
127

22
14
135
38
18

9
12
153
55
20

11
3
15
57
27
19

4
3
5
55
21
107

States, 2017

PISTACHIOS
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017
Arizona ...............................................................
California ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
WALNUTS, ENGLISH
United States Total
United States .............................................. 2017
2012
States, 2017

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 591

Table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age acres
Acres

Farms

Acres

OTHER NUTS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States...............................................2017
2012

1,030
1,126

3,205
8,289

700
753

1,938
5,257

548
631

1,267
3,032

Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................

12
3
11
32
5
1
51
13
22
3

33
(D)
42
88
50
(D)
217
36
18
(D)

11
3
8
32
1
42
7
12
1

22
(D)
(D)
64
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

9
4
3
4
1
13
11
21
2

11
(D)
24
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................

6
49
67
7
61
3
5
11
1
62

14
107
220
(D)
149
(D)
37
11
(D)
275

3
40
55
4
41
2
3
43

(D)
70
(D)
(D)
112
(D)
(D)
173

5
29
35
3
35
1
2
11
1
32

(D)
37
(D)
(D)
37
(D)
(D)
11
(D)
103

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................

15
14
11
2
30
3
11
15
50
33

(D)
20
337
(D)
151
1
(D)
19
201
146

6
6
7
28
3
9
11
28
27

(D)
12
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
11
8
125

12
8
7
2
10
3
7
9
29
12

(D)
8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
9
193
21

North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................

2
103
6
8
50
18
3
45
18
5

(D)
189
(D)
11
142
40
(D)
52
76
(D)

2
61
5
4
25
12
1
28
12
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
32
(D)
38
39
(D)

54
1
5
36
12
2
20
10
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8
(D)
15
36
-

Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

9
26
15
48
65

2
45
30
47
195

8
25
11
42
26

1
(D)
18
36
(D)

4
7
11
13
52

1
(D)
12
11
(D)

States, 2017

592 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 32. Land in Berries: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Total
Farms

Irrigated
Acres

Farms

Total
Acres

Farms

Irrigated
Acres

Farms

Acres

United States Total
United States ..........................................................

33,919

302,199

15,986

235,330

30,538

289,913

15,237

219,331

Alabama .................................................................
Alaska .....................................................................
Arizona ...................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................
California ................................................................
Colorado .................................................................
Connecticut .............................................................
Delaware ................................................................
Florida.....................................................................
Georgia ...................................................................

725
68
65
430
1,840
202
404
52
1,367
1,281

1,098
(D)
(D)
966
52,930
92
744
94
17,054
19,427

250
31
56
176
1,840
128
130
23
775
626

462
(D)
(D)
645
52,930
70
346
66
14,674
14,686

461
54
38
240
1,985
123
469
57
1,460
871

1,154
42
22
893
52,626
85
1,049
98
19,568
14,374

178
18
23
135
1,985
71
142
28
868
451

521
13
10
729
52,626
55
360
69
14,852
9,943

Idaho.......................................................................
Illinois......................................................................
Indiana ....................................................................
Iowa ........................................................................
Kansas....................................................................
Kentucky .................................................................
Louisiana ................................................................
Maine ......................................................................
Maryland .................................................................
Massachusetts ........................................................

287
521
538
578
214
967
361
1,054
328
979

243
769
1,208
1,334
200
900
725
39,930
593
14,994

194
137
149
134
68
251
126
215
122
548

164
256
568
392
69
276
388
(D)
330
13,593

267
473
488
405
169
844
244
1,109
315
1,137

201
749
1,172
679
185
866
816
39,734
480
15,727

190
173
158
109
78
257
113
205
123
599

141
349
506
149
70
242
411
12,403
263
14,207

Michigan .................................................................
Minnesota ...............................................................
Mississippi ..............................................................
Missouri ..................................................................
Montana..................................................................
Nebraska ................................................................
Nevada ...................................................................
New Hampshire ......................................................
New Jersey .............................................................
New Mexico ............................................................

1,566
638
543
846
156
169
12
371
607
281

25,006
1,002
2,131
1,205
52
336
7
754
13,649
130

716
196
157
267
104
70
12
80
256
183

18,254
440
1,106
524
43
160
7
202
11,283
90

1,444
549
493
665
81
140
34
419
531
138

23,389
1,158
2,675
799
42
144
20
1,068
13,872
50

675
196
185
236
35
34
34
122
229
98

16,447
605
1,765
281
22
43
20
405
10,955
32

New York ................................................................
North Carolina ........................................................
North Dakota ..........................................................
Ohio ........................................................................
Oklahoma ...............................................................
Oregon....................................................................
Pennsylvania ..........................................................
Rhode Island ..........................................................
South Carolina ........................................................
South Dakota ..........................................................

1,659
1,430
63
1,309
358
1,841
1,802
74
643
80

4,240
10,589
133
1,584
491
27,034
2,334
228
1,589
126

484
594
19
338
108
1,841
573
27
244
22

1,760
6,912
9
680
133
27,034
864
148
1,038
(D)

1,542
1,457
57
1,200
166
1,651
1,940
110
548
59

4,217
8,427
64
1,793
345
24,573
2,671
339
1,450
68

455
573
14
358
76
1,650
607
38
207
22

1,566
4,470
14
685
114
(D)
865
160
701
15

Tennessee ..............................................................
Texas ......................................................................
Utah ........................................................................
Vermont ..................................................................
Virginia ....................................................................
Washington .............................................................
West Virginia ..........................................................
Wisconsin ...............................................................
Wyoming.................................................................

1,015
1,132
179
478
903
1,802
479
1,201
21

1,164
2,080
(D)
662
1,357
26,999
510
23,172
(D)

249
472
177
124
316
1,789
86
484
19

372
1,313
(D)
223
564
26,939
101
22,335
(D)

648
595
143
535
800
1,828
442
1,099
15

990
2,048
383
749
1,120
24,076
490
22,362
12

215
288
143
121
311
1,801
62
542
6

421
1,111
383
280
440
24,010
97
21,426
(D)

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 593

Table 33. Berries: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

ARONIA BERRIES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.......................................................

924

2,170

645

1,402

422

768

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................

3
1
2
10
6
3
2
22
280
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
(D)
(D)
82
1,023
33

1
10
3
3
2
16
210
2

(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)
30
730
(D)

2
1
2
2
3
3
1
9
113
9

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
52
292
(D)

Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................

7
27
22
6
25
65
42
12
73
3

2
(D)
23
(D)
29
93
67
6
281
(D)

4
13
12
5
19
52
28
4
52
3

1
(D)
3
1
13
46
37
2
195
(D)

4
17
14
1
7
36
19
8
33
-

1
6
19
(D)
16
47
30
4
86
-

New Jersey .........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................

8
33
19
24
30
1
20
14
28
9

37
(D)
4
88
20
(D)
64
(D)
96
5

7
18
10
24
17
17
8
18
5

(D)
(D)
2
23
9
63
1
42
(D)

1
16
17
11
13
1
10
9
10
4

(D)
10
2
65
11
(D)
1
(D)
54
(D)

Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

2
1
23
8
29
4
51

(D)
(D)
10
2
72
(Z)
77

2
1
10
8
23
4
34

(D)
(D)
7
2
69
(Z)
55

16
8
22

3
4
23

9,006

16,671

7,562

14,237

2,527

2,434

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

208
2
41
245
690
36
41
11
229
328

143
(D)
15
501
2,177
17
20
7
241
880

161
2
32
215
625
27
37
7
166
257

122
(D)
10
432
2,015
14
19
(D)
187
818

54
18
71
112
14
6
4
90
103

21
5
69
162
3
1
(D)
54
63

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

82
199
234
44
117
487
128
54
114
60

26
151
175
28
73
268
88
17
79
58

54
162
184
31
94
389
81
43
102
47

21
124
152
19
52
197
58
13
70
50

29
52
78
21
41
157
55
13
26
21

4
26
23
9
21
71
30
4
9
8

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

200
23
126
447
19
18
6
31
108
159

152
37
109
307
(D)
5
(D)
16
126
53

155
19
91
392
16
14
3
27
96
129

120
(D)
74
238
3
4
(D)
11
116
37

83
7
55
95
4
4
3
8
27
62

33
(D)
35
68
(D)
1
(D)
5
10
16

New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

301
388
404
258
554
215
1
162
4
426
791

225
468
310
344
6,383
126
(D)
238
1
368
765

246
339
364
197
516
195
133
1
356
691

177
409
275
276
5,312
108
221
(D)
292
625

93
100
91
99
149
56
1
47
3
127
213

48
59
35
67
1,072
18
(D)
17
(D)
76
139

States

BLACKBERRIES AND DEWBERRIES
(INCLUDING MARIONBERRIES)
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States

--continued

594 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

BLACKBERRIES AND DEWBERRIES
(INCLUDING
MARIONBERRIES) - Con.
States - Con.
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

54
47
307
316
206
82
3

27
20
287
1,122
144
68
(D)

46
36
275
260
171
76
2

23
16
251
1,064
107
62
(D)

8
13
70
79
49
14
2

4
5
36
59
37
6
(D)

15,933

153,258

13,578

118,443

5,074

34,815

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

536
5
3
232
462
12
227
19
1,055
1,076

834
(D)
1
356
7,262
2
365
29
7,147
18,361

456
4
167
400
6
192
11
962
941

645
(D)
244
6,418
1
311
21
5,948
15,709

164
1
3
95
92
8
66
10
281
356

189
(D)
1
112
844
1
54
8
1,200
2,652

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

74
147
171
41
55
376
254
746
134
386

65
206
684
26
31
349
418
39,286
193
906

50
126
139
32
42
286
231
657
110
343

56
170
636
22
25
231
342
20,473
162
661

27
47
54
12
19
150
53
394
47
114

8
36
48
4
6
118
77
18,813
31
246

Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

787
180
469
232
19
8
1
253
332
9

22,959
124
1,924
248
5
2
(D)
540
9,692
1

693
137
408
192
14
4
1
227
294
7

20,228
91
1,584
206
4
1
(D)
396
8,293
(D)

297
66
115
80
5
4
58
107
2

2,731
34
339
42
1
(Z)
144
1,399
(D)

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

837
937
3
407
72
1,022
778
37
497
6

1,828
9,183
(Z)
410
96
12,245
876
58
855
3

726
802
3
311
64
938
668
35
413
1

1,462
8,442
(Z)
331
74
10,652
726
45
750
(D)

290
344
140
33
247
214
9
143
5

367
741
79
22
1,592
149
13
105
(D)

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

576
319
1
294
456
932
182
276

485
1,050
(D)
326
503
12,810
144
367

437
232
1
254
363
831
159
208

378
796
(D)
293
358
10,872
106
274

208
135
67
169
205
43
95

107
254
33
145
1,938
39
93

14,964

113,199

12,739

97,515

4,582

15,684

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

519
3
3
224
441
9
227
19
1,007
1,034

814
(D)
1
293
7,225
1
(D)
28
7,081
18,328

441
2
162
381
6
192
11
920
901

627
(D)
227
(D)
1
(D)
21
5,903
15,680

159
1
3
89
90
5
66
10
263
353

187
(D)
1
66
(D)
1
(D)
7
1,178
2,648

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................

74
145
171
40
53
365
243
270

65
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
343
392
627

50
124
139
31
40
273
223
225

56
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
225
322
450

27
47
54
11
19
150
48
72

8
36
48
(D)
6
118
70
177

BLUEBERRIES, ALL (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

BLUEBERRIES, TAME
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 595

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

BLUEBERRIES, TAME - Con.
States - Con.
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................

131
356
785
169
449
223
18
8
1
233

158
599
(D)
121
1,913
247
(D)
2
(D)
271

109
314
691
132
389
184
14
4
1
210

(D)
522
(D)
89
(D)
(D)
4
1
(D)
250

45
95
297
60
114
79
4
4
50

(D)
77
2,731
32
(D)
(D)
(D)
(Z)
21

New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................

293
7
784
914
3
407
71
1,020
759
37

9,592
(D)
1,592
9,163
(Z)
(D)
(D)
12,244
821
(D)

269
7
673
783
3
311
63
936
653
32

8,229
(D)
1,254
8,424
(Z)
(D)
(D)
(D)
676
44

91
276
340
140
33
247
205
9

1,364
338
740
79
22
(D)
145
(D)

South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

493
6
562
292
1
289
448
922
167
269

852
3
474
1,033
(D)
317
495
12,782
140
358

410
1
423
227
1
249
355
828
144
202

(D)
(D)
368
788
(D)
287
(D)
(D)
(D)
266

142
5
207
112
67
163
196
40
94

(D)
(D)
106
244
30
(D)
(D)
(D)
91

1,109

40,059

916

20,928

541

19,131

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Illinois ..................................................................

22
2
13
21
3
2
3
63
56
2

20
(D)
63
37
(Z)
(D)
1
66
34
(D)

19
2
8
19
1
57
53
2

18
(D)
17
(D)
(D)
45
29
(D)

5
8
2
3
1
3
18
6
-

3
46
(D)
(Z)
(D)
1
22
5
-

Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................

1
1
2
13
12
485
8
35
2
13

(D)
(D)
(D)
6
26
38,660
35
308
(D)
3

1
1
2
13
9
435
6
30
2
5

(D)
(D)
(D)
6
20
20,023
(D)
139
(D)
1

1
5
324
2
21
8

(D)
6
18,637
(D)
168
2

Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................

20
9
1
27
44
2
61
30
1
1

10
1
(D)
269
100
(D)
237
20
(D)
(D)

19
8
22
26
59
26
1
1

(D)
(D)
146
64
208
19
(D)
(D)

1
1
1
10
19
2
17
8
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
122
36
(D)
29
1
-

Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

4
28
4
8
21
28
11
14
10
15
11

1
55
(D)
3
11
17
9
8
28
4
9

3
18
3
7
15
6
5
8
3
15
6

(D)
50
(Z)
(D)
10
8
6
(D)
(D)
(D)
8

1
12
1
1
7
24
6
6
9
3
5

(D)
5
(D)
(D)
1
10
3
(D)
(D)
(D)
1

329

564

271

521

73

43

2
113
2
2

(D)
92
(D)
(D)

2
100
2
1

(D)
85
(D)
(D)

15
1

7
(D)

BLUEBERRIES, WILD
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States

BOYSENBERRIES
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States
Arizona ................................................................
California .............................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Illinois ..................................................................

--continued

596 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

BOYSENBERRIES - Con.
States - Con.
Iowa ....................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New York ............................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

2
6
3
1
1
4
7
104
7
8

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1
405
1
1

2
1
1
4
3
104
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1
377
(D)

6
3
4
9
7
6

(D)
(D)
(Z)
28
1
(D)

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

6
6
4
3
42
2
4

1
2
1
(D)
52
(D)
(D)

3
3
4
2
32
1
4

(Z)
1
1
(D)
49
(D)
(D)

3
4
1
13
1
-

(Z)
1
(D)
3
(D)
-

906

43,952

877

41,432

252

2,520

Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

2
2
1
17
363
15
9
2
2
26

(D)
(D)
(D)
91
13,555
322
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,415

1
17
361
7
4
26

(D)
(D)
12,597
288
(D)
3,031

2
2
2
72
12
8
2
2
10

(D)
(D)
(D)
959
33
4
(D)
(D)
384

New York ............................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Washington .........................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

6
128
1
2
3
93
234

(D)
2,961
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,716
21,514

6
126
1
2
3
93
230

(D)
2,693
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,578
20,804

1
46
34
59

(D)
268
138
710

797

533

607

429

288

104

Alaska .................................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................

17
17
6
18
2
24
19
12
4
3

8
4
(D)
(D)
(D)
21
6
(D)
(D)
(D)

15
4
1
15
2
12
14
4
4
2

8
2
(D)
(D)
(D)
8
2
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
13
6
6
18
5
8
1

1
2
(D)
3
13
4
1
(D)

Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

3
10
17
59
59
3
8
1
13
15

(D)
7
7
31
31
(D)
4
(D)
4
6

2
8
15
42
52
2
5
11
7

(D)
6
(D)
23
17
(D)
(D)
4
4

1
3
2
24
34
1
3
1
5
8

(D)
1
(D)
8
14
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
2

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................

4
121
11
32
60
25
1
5
2
16

(D)
112
10
9
26
9
(D)
3
(D)
9

2
97
11
24
46
23
1
2
16

(D)
93
10
6
24
7
(D)
(D)
9

2
36
10
14
12
3
2
-

(D)
20
3
2
2
(D)
(D)
-

Vermont ..............................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

57
76
5
72

36
85
(D)
32

45
64
59

31
73
24

15
23
5
23

5
12
(D)
7

1,226

790

793

498

558

CRANBERRIES
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

CURRANTS (BLACK OR RED)
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

ELDERBERRIES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ......................................................

291
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 597

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

ELDERBERRIES (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States
Alabama ..............................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................

22
6
8
43
10
19
8
17
20
5

4
(D)
(D)
8
1
3
(D)
15
5
(D)

9
3
7
25
5
14
8
9
14
1

2
(D)
(D)
4
1
1
(D)
7
4
(D)

15
3
7
18
6
8
13
6
4

2
(Z)
5
5
1
1
8
1
(Z)

Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................

37
16
45
23
31
2
64
14
17
23

16
8
29
18
4
(D)
45
7
3
7

26
8
40
14
15
2
47
7
13
18

14
6
(D)
3
2
(D)
42
5
2
4

14
8
11
13
19
22
7
4
7

2
2
(D)
16
2
3
2
(Z)
3

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

46
4
86
3
23
3
12
16
4
109

(D)
3
369
(D)
7
(Z)
2
5
(D)
27

28
3
62
2
12
10
12
2
73

9
(D)
236
(D)
3
1
3
(D)
17

26
1
33
1
12
3
3
4
2
42

(D)
(D)
133
(D)
4
(Z)
1
2
(D)
10

North Carolina .....................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

47
73
18
20
62
1
7
12
26
12

27
29
13
3
17
(D)
2
2
4
1

27
44
14
13
42
5
7
7
2

4
18
12
1
12
(D)
1
1
(D)

31
46
9
13
27
1
2
5
21
10

23
11
1
1
5
(D)
(D)
1
3
(D)

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

11
38
39
20
28
75
1

(D)
10
19
4
7
19
(D)

7
13
25
20
20
57
1

(D)
2
6
4
6
9
(D)

4
25
18
8
25
1

1
9
13
1
10
(D)

125

84

95

62

58

22

California .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................

20
14
6
1
1
1
1
4
1
2

12
21
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

19
11
6
1
1
4
1

(D)
14
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
(D)

1
14
1
1
4
1
2

(D)
7
(D)
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)

Missouri ...............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................

1
2
2
4
19
2
6
1
2
30

(D)
(D)
(D)
1
24
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
10

1
2
12
2
4
2
26

(D)
(D)
17
(D)
1
(D)
8

2
4
10
5
1
10

(D)
1
7
3
(D)
1

West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................

1
4

(D)
(D)

1
2

(D)
(D)

2

(D)

7,828

23,254

6,489

20,646

2,276

2,607

18
41
8
29
432

5
17
2
13
6,577

13
36
8
26
251

3
13
2
10
5,761

5
7
12
209

1
4
3
816

LOGANBERRIES
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States

RASPBERRIES, ALL
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States
Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................

--continued

598 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

RASPBERRIES, ALL - Con.
States - Con.
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................

102
136
8
38
66
149
134
160
145
65

31
70
4
16
12
98
77
77
94
20

87
118
8
19
41
127
120
121
104
54

24
58
4
5
8
82
69
60
65
13

20
23
19
30
42
24
56
57
22

7
12
11
4
16
9
16
29
6

Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................

144
2
245
105
225
518
312
17
95
74

40
(D)
131
67
140
532
196
3
29
13

88
218
87
204
414
264
15
67
65

26
99
52
119
410
138
2
21
10

66
2
56
28
39
166
107
5
42
13

14
(D)
32
15
21
123
58
1
8
2

Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................

44
4
121
160
120
606
133
17
487
7

19
(D)
54
108
58
589
49
7
343
(D)

26
4
104
147
100
533
108
15
412
4

15
(D)
48
95
46
483
41
(D)
301
(D)

18
29
36
53
177
35
4
146
5

4
6
13
11
106
8
(D)
42
7

Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................

394
565
24
55
26
155
58
108
158
196

2,684
330
10
14
8
72
82
118
81
132

364
504
23
31
17
113
45
97
137
163

2,548
255
(D)
7
5
48
70
110
75
120

85
132
1
26
12
67
39
26
31
48

136
75
(D)
7
3
24
12
8
6
12

Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

580
162
364
16

9,858
150
209
8

539
127
305
16

9,034
103
160
(D)

116
47
91
2

824
47
49
(D)

2,041

2,646

1,676

2,391

537

255

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

10
1
3
5
35
18
21
5
10
3

2
(D)
(Z)
2
386
3
5
1
3
(D)

5
1
3
4
31
16
15
5
6
1

1
(D)
(Z)
2
385
(D)
4
1
2
(D)

5
5
7
3
7
4
2

1
1
1
(D)
1
1
(D)

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................

11
44
76
56
17
37
31
42
38
119

21
23
26
(D)
6
13
7
23
12
82

11
37
58
34
12
29
22
33
31
100

(D)
(D)
22
16
(D)
11
5
20
10
54

1
7
24
24
8
12
10
14
7
27

(D)
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
2
2
3
3
28

Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

49
3
31
1
17
2
13
34
12
178

33
(D)
15
(D)
8
(D)
3
17
4
84

36
3
20
1
9
2
8
33
12
145

30
(D)
12
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
12
(D)
65

17
11
8
7
13
2
49

3
3
(D)
1
5
(D)
19

North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

54
1
248
45
356
5
28
4

20
(D)
194
1,132
177
(D)
3
(D)

52
1
219
45
316
5
16
1

(D)
(D)
180
1,062
157
(D)
2
(D)

2
55
9
65
12
3

(D)
13
70
20
1
(D)

RASPBERRIES, BLACK
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 599

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

RASPBERRIES, BLACK - Con.
States - Con.
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

64
25
11
22
81
39
75
60
1

20
64
(D)
10
38
82
55
28
(D)

52
17
9
22
64
35
55
43
1

14
61
(D)
(D)
34
81
31
15
(D)

21
16
2
2
21
7
26
21
1

6
3
(D)
(D)
4
1
23
13
(D)

6,297

20,223

5,205

17,963

1,826

2,259

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

9
39
5
24
388
92
123
6
29
63

3
(D)
1
(D)
6,182
26
55
3
13
12

9
34
5
21
210
77
105
6
14
40

3
(D)
1
(D)
5,367
21
45
3
2
(D)

6
9
206
20
22
15
28

(D)
2
814
6
11
10
(D)

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

137
101
74
107
51
115
2
214
81
200

74
50
30
40
10
23
(D)
110
43
114

122
91
52
81
44
72
196
65
182

59
45
21
27
(D)
14
83
31
99

34
18
32
38
18
47
2
38
26
36

15
5
9
13
(D)
9
(D)
27
12
15

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

452
265
14
68
67
27
4
110
138
103

425
139
2
12
10
10
3
49
72
54

357
225
12
49
60
17
4
96
126
85

339
91
2
(D)
9
9
3
44
65
(D)

140
86
5
30
9
10
21
28
49

87
48
1
(D)
1
1
5
8
(D)

New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

515
99
17
319
7
350
286
22
42
22

458
27
(D)
132
(D)
1,532
134
6
11
6

449
77
15
264
4
324
247
21
24
13

388
(D)
(D)
108
(D)
1,477
83
(D)
5
(D)

154
32
4
90
5
71
78
1
20
12

69
(D)
(D)
24
7
55
51
(D)
6
(D)

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

117
41
102
140
153
532
98
312
15

43
13
96
63
86
9,761
79
165
(D)

87
30
94
122
124
498
78
262
15

30
7
89
58
78
8,939
58
132
7

53
30
21
27
43
105
28
78
1

13
6
7
5
7
822
21
32
(D)

818

385

659

291

240

93

Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Georgia ...............................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................

2
5
2
39
5
21
4
18
16
39

(D)
1
(D)
9
1
9
(D)
2
4
21

1
5
2
36
5
19
4
5
15
31

(D)
1
(D)
8
(D)
9
(D)
(D)
(D)
18

2
5
1
4
13
2
12

(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
(D)
(D)
3

Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................

14
7
20
31
3
34
44

(D)
3
4
13
1
14
25

12
6
9
27
3
30
32

22
(D)
1
10
1
10
17

3
1
11
12
7
17

(D)
(D)
3
3
4
8

RASPBERRIES, RED
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States

RASPBERRIES, OTHER (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States.......................................................
States

--continued

600 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

RASPBERRIES, OTHER (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................

42
2
8
9
7
10
15
5
74
10

24
(D)
2
(D)
1
2
19
1
48
2

32
2
2
7
1
10
15
3
66
9

17
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
19
(D)
30
(D)

20
6
4
6
3
2
17
1

7
(D)
1
(D)
(Z)
(D)
17
(D)

Ohio ....................................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................

46
39
49
1
7
4
15
7
4
20

18
20
20
(D)
1
(D)
8
5
(D)
8

33
32
47
1
7
4
11
5
3
17

13
9
16
(D)
1
(D)
4
3
(D)
(D)

16
9
8
7
7
3
3

5
11
4
4
3
(D)
(D)

Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................

28
48
25
39

9
15
16
17

24
40
17
29

8
14
14
13

6
8
12
12

1
1
3
3

8,964

60,162

7,925

58,117

2,288

2,045

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

123
35
18
78
676
86
156
26
201
123

111
9
9
88
36,768
33
208
41
9,499
143

81
30
10
59
658
70
131
21
195
94

94
8
(D)
82
36,759
24
170
40
9,426
130

53
5
8
28
48
21
42
7
17
40

17
1
(D)
6
9
10
38
2
73
13

Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

97
173
199
139
63
309
30
178
146
221

36
206
254
116
25
196
211
316
210
320

80
162
150
121
58
271
28
162
134
205

31
190
204
108
19
157
(D)
259
184
256

25
36
78
27
14
83
2
60
30
60

5
16
50
8
6
40
(D)
57
26
64

Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................

383
232
44
221
61
43
1
116
167
61

870
423
91
171
13
16
(D)
124
252
9

335
193
33
191
45
39
1
100
156
40

738
329
83
152
11
13
(D)
107
232
5

128
104
11
62
16
8
27
34
27

132
94
7
18
3
3
17
20
5

New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................

568
369
18
453
61
324
822
37
115
23

1,229
855
4
457
28
2,234
963
47
473
12

518
357
15
415
40
277
753
35
89
19

990
831
4
392
(D)
1,855
767
(D)
444
9

194
43
3
108
22
99
226
4
28
5

240
24
(Z)
64
(D)
379
196
(D)
29
3

Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

224
122
31
136
296
411
130
411
7

223
126
49
172
391
1,218
51
862
(D)

185
105
28
126
273
364
109
358
6

200
110
(D)
136
375
1,138
46
690
(D)

52
36
4
46
51
71
32
162
1

23
16
(D)
36
15
80
5
173
(D)

865

760

599

500

341

STRAWBERRIES
United States Total
United States ......................................................
States

OTHER BERRIES
United States Total
United States ......................................................

260
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 601

Table 33. Berries: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
Farms

Bearing age
Acres

Farms

Nonbearing age
Acres

Farms

Acres

OTHER BERRIES - Con.
States
Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

3
9
2
2
37
24
19
1
53
13

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
27
7
8
(D)
115
23

2
9
2
2
37
12
13
1
45
6

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
6
(D)
108
16

3
2
17
9
12
10

(D)
(D)
5
2
7
7

Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................
Massachusetts ....................................................

5
19
17
25
5
10
10
18
5
4

8
(D)
4
16
1
(D)
(D)
35
6
4

1
6
17
5
5
10
10
10
4
4

(D)
(D)
4
4
1
(D)
(D)
29
2
(D)

4
13
20
1
10
3
1

(D)
8
12
(D)
6
4
(D)

Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................

70
51
4
21
18
10
10
21
19
61

103
29
(D)
14
8
(D)
5
6
9
28

43
32
2
7
10
4
2
15
19
30

42
14
(D)
1
2
(D)
(D)
5
9
11

39
27
2
16
8
6
9
6
34

62
15
(D)
13
5
3
(D)
1
16

North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................
South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................

11
23
23
2
16
25
7
7
11
21

3
24
6
(D)
5
11
6
2
4
53

8
20
19
2
13
16
5
10
17

2
(D)
4
(D)
3
10
(D)
(D)
25

4
4
9
6
9
2
7
1
7

1
(D)
2
2
1
(D)
2
(D)
28

Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

9
8
19
54
14
48
1

4
(D)
16
52
12
22
(D)

9
5
18
46
12
33
1

4
(D)
15
26
(D)
13
(D)

4
3
10
2
21
-

1
(Z)
26
(D)
8
-

602 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

2012
Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

BEDDING/GARDEN PLANTS, CUT FLOWERS AND CUT
FLORIST GREENS, FOLIAGE PLANTS,
POTTED FLOWERING PLANTS, AND OTHER
FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS, TOTAL
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................

25,473

869,496,529

49,602

25,370

6,192,151,793

26,963

873,290,590

52,617

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

283
233
82
156
1,768
346
499
62
1,633
416

10,944,741
924,009
2,034,469
2,434,856
112,453,478
7,972,603
11,566,902
580,442
329,623,944
7,618,027

592
195
79
173
12,825
346
668
31
7,095
567

283
224
82
156
1,755
343
498
62
1,631
411

131,789,972
12,866,857
16,643,055
20,989,520
1,071,173,153
117,664,978
179,473,167
(D)
1,003,896,752
68,052,953

277
125
112
146
2,140
252
601
58
2,013
418

8,837,005
807,112
1,567,664
2,738,505
115,337,135
9,608,142
10,467,738
616,593
311,919,291
8,147,621

442
55
152
213
12,535
173
1,052
63
8,525
404

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

932
243
491
542
382
175
512
202
608
336

16,063,650
2,362,189
13,626,893
7,295,136
9,478,670
4,191,200
4,938,883
2,490,322
2,034,742
7,009,985

1,605
82
661
417
291
106
370
380
316
407

923
243
491
542
382
175
512
202
608
335

49,174,962
13,539,383
125,531,974
77,343,208
99,237,436
31,567,117
51,053,273
18,295,517
20,007,813
68,388,792

1,018
246
501
556
358
191
652
208
648
310

20,594,382
2,170,058
16,030,546
5,594,772
6,242,920
4,480,383
5,220,636
1,981,746
2,473,500
7,116,099

1,740
191
793
389
271
171
359
292
300
366

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

626
1,196
490
201
532
210
173
21
289
665

7,355,600
55,252,349
14,692,175
2,000,800
7,004,524
1,533,187
1,770,408
52,160
2,799,938
17,007,694

838
2,055
416
155
324
50
78
10
181
3,043

622
1,194
490
201
532
209
171
21
289
662

80,161,158
458,875,278
136,247,594
11,553,750
61,927,893
14,233,127
12,473,166
(D)
32,887,558
179,732,210

692
1,287
487
216
546
194
199
30
308
640

7,662,434
59,025,497
12,135,765
3,004,778
5,683,454
1,470,783
1,771,276
177,518
2,815,895
18,487,867

1,051
2,325
498
184
522
52
65
101
219
3,308

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

163
1,380
907
43
1,061
203
1,034
1,564
122
269

1,988,151
22,840,595
20,992,762
438,186
27,491,186
1,787,440
13,969,834
23,795,953
834,054
3,636,530

121
1,432
1,160
21
932
91
2,987
942
134
829

155
1,377
907
43
1,056
203
1,027
1,558
122
262

23,173,436
184,654,953
249,630,677
4,952,840
245,233,317
19,301,755
154,307,357
204,689,885
6,775,939
83,179,420

173
1,458
985
28
964
171
971
1,669
190
295

3,258,614
24,214,727
25,122,091
354,824
24,495,546
2,428,266
15,004,887
19,573,885
972,795
4,074,631

45
1,502
1,165
16
735
154
2,773
1,075
278
815

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

78
473
698
136
330
624
964
213
867
40

1,713,110
7,212,210
33,262,683
6,613,568
1,770,038
14,879,086
8,879,515
1,888,527
10,073,676
315,449

14
436
996
78
230
1,186
1,720
119
1,811
10

78
473
695
136
328
618
964
213
867
39

12,927,651
59,016,994
251,266,133
81,367,941
15,439,008
148,682,361
137,349,279
16,925,492
119,424,544
3,926,807

73
489
845
130
376
759
875
226
822
35

828,017
8,911,547
51,078,270
6,016,358
1,464,211
9,187,648
9,350,033
2,372,759
10,122,324
272,042

28
307
2,385
91
270
950
2,175
111
925
8

16,297

383,835,003

15,197

16,241

3,893,820,407

17,695

363,168,274

15,883

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

201
130
45
97
623
239
390
43
523
302

7,262,288
856,654
(D)
1,815,730
19,001,116
6,944,247
9,644,396
487,063
56,785,500
4,840,384

388
16
41
71
2,394
234
517
15
1,659
296

201
130
45
97
620
237
389
43
523
297

94,580,094
11,550,073
8,213,473
16,755,985
286,869,626
108,826,498
157,141,759
3,321,107
448,398,938
47,056,831

182
91
51
107
773
212
425
46
545
319

5,282,671
748,224
492,052
2,123,579
24,270,690
7,913,837
7,825,948
408,257
23,921,439
4,997,359

218
20
39
114
2,081
121
429
31
1,081
249

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................

173
169
363
391
275
126
358
136
424
230
462

277,089
1,965,175
10,761,848
5,802,432
7,458,861
3,632,610
3,405,643
1,214,801
1,665,777
5,518,535
5,514,259

110
28
256
234
177
41
124
187
139
141
403

167
169
363
391
275
126
358
136
424
229
461

(D)
10,641,747
94,985,712
66,490,908
85,938,493
28,498,875
41,285,015
11,945,301
17,149,467
60,011,121
60,704,873

106
181
412
425
276
141
494
106
481
244
507

334,941
1,563,051
12,628,790
4,588,853
5,163,025
3,493,734
3,915,032
1,080,846
2,102,115
5,490,595
6,057,478

82
91
522
203
101
38
201
147
169
171
461

States

BEDDING/GARDEN PLANTS - ANNUALS, HERBACEOUS
PERENNIALS, VEGETABLE PLANTS
(INCLUDING HANGING BASKETS)
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 603

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

2012
Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

BEDDING/GARDEN PLANTS - ANNUALS, HERBACEOUS
PERENNIALS, VEGETABLE PLANTS
(INCLUDING HANGING BASKETS) - Con.
States - Con.
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................

870
364
146
416
149
159
17
209
436
103

47,868,358
9,771,478
1,466,529
5,413,703
1,377,306
1,500,078
(D)
2,225,033
11,513,271
733,757

551
226
93
170
27
44
6
99
934
87

868
364
146
416
147
157
17
209
433
100

387,594,834
98,198,865
9,260,710
51,390,037
12,910,750
10,734,831
(D)
28,131,877
109,711,959
9,043,647

1,044
396
163
444
155
176
20
236
420
128

51,075,210
9,184,661
1,968,316
4,942,391
1,305,516
1,545,272
164,920
1,739,804
13,888,547
1,160,209

850
329
144
356
35
43
(D)
106
714
27

New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................

990
617
40
819
168
584
1,210
99
179
72

17,819,870
16,528,903
431,132
20,719,682
1,441,573
8,307,352
17,470,069
697,417
2,897,877
1,414,967

650
548
18
515
58
470
392
83
585
10

987
617
40
816
168
578
1,207
99
179
72

145,287,616
202,794,746
4,897,676
198,938,332
16,410,932
101,057,317
147,763,769
5,227,746
69,369,906
11,814,586

1,102
752
17
786
150
557
1,346
154
215
62

19,582,582
18,266,989
217,968
18,622,274
1,962,450
8,169,384
13,252,473
849,688
3,341,460
769,822

618
399
(D)
458
76
570
499
182
712
18

Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

361
485
121
247
422
478
164
644
28

5,392,662
22,411,139
4,386,333
1,329,274
9,456,298
5,946,986
1,158,567
8,303,220
290,455

266
531
65
95
329
491
51
332
6

361
483
121
245
416
478
164
644
28

48,813,650
190,523,158
60,479,577
12,360,864
92,785,202
94,211,845
10,300,924
96,125,643
3,605,501

416
563
108
283
506
501
189
650
32

5,394,142
32,065,448
3,706,618
1,187,436
7,250,430
7,143,025
1,845,067
7,914,610
249,046

196
1,290
72
161
422
609
69
348
6

6,811

228,441,055

23,600

6,768

672,009,153

5,903

235,150,518

22,780

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

43
107
11
46
765
101
149
17
302
70

169,508
(D)
4,040
17,810
49,125,967
217,502
190,394
7,410
165,053,950
225,395

77
174
16
73
8,384
92
103
12
2,514
76

41
97
11
46
759
100
148
17
302
70

266,574
940,683
10,918
515,373
380,854,839
3,063,528
971,986
125,000
132,109,144
1,681,316

33
28
24
29
958
43
125
15
387
41

15,176
11,862
18,232
24,200
50,469,142
253,285
338,796
(D)
161,359,425
(D)

71
33
26
52
7,279
38
90
(D)
3,058
52

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

546
54
104
119
72
32
91
24
257
103

6,127,860
17,132
(D)
66,854
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,500
110,415
93,172

1,037
34
310
118
49
54
107
15
137
192

546
54
104
119
72
32
91
24
256
103

16,855,199
250,404
2,167,839
1,266,551
607,513
291,547
(D)
113,245
1,180,849
1,975,885

618
65
41
62
49
35
59
17
183
57

8,919,535
79,161
133,812
34,844
50,851
24,002
46,633
(D)
121,614
67,436

1,347
82
236
78
41
54
38
(D)
86
100

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

192
296
99
24
86
65
16
6
101
227

308,848
197,110
404,204
(D)
(D)
35,522
26,687
(D)
(D)
124,522

333
1,275
118
(D)
76
14
28
3
71
1,890

192
296
99
24
86
64
16
6
101
225

5,167,618
9,739,698
5,979,762
100,300
(D)
(D)
242,985
(D)
1,123,410
14,984,297

208
214
72
24
53
40
26
6
87
173

285,013
111,448
427,816
46,150
43,663
33,894
11,356
(D)
382,600
271,269

370
1,258
100
10
52
11
17
(D)
70
2,316

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

55
405
218
1
170
18
313
258
31
58

(D)
420,643
659,447
239,068
(D)
1,120,784
1,152,966
40,720
12,735

19
615
440
(D)
172
19
1,660
418
27
96

48
405
218
1
167
18
312
258
31
51

(D)
5,672,238
6,648,706
(D)
3,130,553
393,257
21,285,918
7,017,972
422,420
331,105

51
318
171
3
105
15
265
235
33
34

4,800
415,502
(D)
(D)
199,626
(D)
1,107,102
(D)
10,686
(D)

(D)
600
638
(D)
119
(D)
1,356
428
58
53

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................

7
78
64
12
96
184
457
58

(D)
18,430
343,272
(D)
134,061
110,032
914,215
50,454

(D)
85
120
4
127
770
1,051
(D)

7
78
64
12
96
184
457
58

(D)
427,664
2,371,896
126,080
1,206,971
5,272,933
27,850,901
(D)

2
46
63
18
83
190
343
25

(D)
26,944
(D)
89,022
50,874
255,424
993,236
(D)

(D)
32
138
9
101
369
1,348
18

CUT FLOWERS AND CUT FLORIST GREENS
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

604 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

CUT FLOWERS AND CUT FLORIST GREENS - Con.
States - Con.
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

190
13

122,087
2,098

519
4

190
12

3,789,925
8,400

128
3

195,383
(D)

473
(D)

3,153

98,459,449

1,975

3,142

449,241,448

2,700

123,852,034

3,441

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

53
16
10
19
223
22
43
5
484
91

1,143,100
28,575
523,537
308,286
8,424,571
81,792
210,724
11,150
65,110,800
453,927

12
(D)
(D)
388
2
(D)
956
24

53
16
10
19
221
22
43
5
484
89

14,757,264
163,339
3,126,683
1,017,452
66,064,646
919,539
2,363,612
(D)
225,230,799
4,718,371

48
6
40
14
192
15
37
3
671
58

1,886,698
29,024
510,000
105,196
8,104,320
79,250
164,986
(D)
94,090,487
303,861

6
54
317
(D)
48
2,271
26

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

114
24
55
43
45
22
46
44
56
26

5,338,946
125,702
482,224
141,898
173,732
147,809
384,794
365,399
61,517
77,097

361
(D)
(D)
3
1
(D)
(D)
5
(D)
(D)

111
24
55
43
45
22
46
44
56
26

12,345,964
501,899
3,098,552
998,208
869,583
908,947
4,098,930
1,574,397
337,853
436,650

108
5
38
32
19
17
49
35
31
17

6,020,216
194,229
370,446
206,240
46,799
134,337
345,028
317,425
82,562
60,639

163
(D)
(D)
(D)
3
6
(D)
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................

39
123
36
38
98
21
23
24
75
10

(D)
1,383,142
908,430
150,456
890,142
44,218
74,264
81,452
1,548,362
(D)

1
16
3
6
16
1
(D)
7
(D)

39
121
36
38
98
21
23
24
75
10

(D)
11,701,653
9,654,688
744,389
5,837,779
(D)
324,161
(D)
8,355,372
(D)

38
107
29
27
37
14
9
12
47
15

45,098
920,840
184,932
305,551
98,356
44,920
19,640
(D)
898,005
170,267

1
27
5
3
1
(D)
1
(D)
3
(D)

New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................

140
129
5
159
27
63
220
4
35
11

888,183
1,023,972
(D)
1,413,376
118,679
311,168
753,177
8,035
99,836
(D)

12
43
(D)
11
3
4
12
5
-

140
129
5
159
27
63
220
4
35
11

4,797,354
12,710,130
(D)
12,889,203
835,582
1,438,377
4,195,912
(D)
538,450
304,006

87
112
1
66
22
52
160
12
36
3

860,434
862,545
(D)
940,978
106,104
394,026
(D)
17,978
110,093
(D)

13
26
2
(D)
31
4
(D)
-

Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

61
140
11
11
42
58
34
67
8

556,202
1,658,984
61,908
(D)
1,481,722
659,140
154,974
241,541
3,979

(D)
43
(D)
4
9
1
(D)
-

61
138
11
11
42
58
34
67
8

2,967,622
8,234,119
740,482
310,563
8,844,598
4,343,906
406,418
1,129,967
58,852

55
156
11
12
28
30
22
57
8

607,929
(D)
39,532
26,925
162,966
329,662
108,040
352,354
(D)

9
395
(D)
(D)
(D)
4
(D)

5,861

145,628,833

3,650

5,837

1,049,959,694

5,443

137,145,434

5,323

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

88
17
27
41
369
59
121
16
469
137

2,065,431
(D)
(D)
274,751
30,929,385
717,460
1,416,550
70,694
40,977,421
1,545,714

60
(D)
16
(D)
334
6
32
(D)
1,044
102

88
17
27
41
363
59
119
16
467
137

19,157,490
139,662
(D)
2,350,961
274,419,249
4,731,319
18,434,782
330,768
190,696,747
10,247,367

86
18
31
25
405
37
160
10
495
73

1,332,955
15,830
547,380
433,186
29,919,592
1,328,810
2,013,967
112,220
28,664,468
1,294,842

79
1
(D)
5
1,661
(D)
320
13
1,069
21

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................

212
34
101
133
103
36
151
64
97

4,258,955
227,074
2,213,454
1,207,949
1,806,733
381,233
989,933
503,352
167,677

47
10
58
54
33
(D)
117
33
23

210
34
101
133
103
36
151
63
97

17,222,013
1,930,444
25,003,253
8,214,202
11,641,599
1,846,290
4,553,509
2,159,477
999,142

284
19
96
129
53
43
132
66
84

5,271,086
321,544
2,853,914
689,224
872,960
526,954
809,783
415,774
129,443

91
(D)
24
65
(D)
23
54
86
35

FOLIAGE PLANTS, INDOOR (INCLUDING HANGING
BASKETS)
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

POTTED FLOWERING PLANTS
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 605

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

POTTED FLOWERING PLANTS - Con.
States - Con.
Maryland ............................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................

68
157
260
85
75
159
37
32
8
43

1,309,743
1,250,757
5,612,679
3,323,647
374,693
631,893
73,861
144,441
418,062

(D)
94
159
24
36
62
3
6
2
(D)

68
154
260
85
75
159
37
32
8
43

5,854,987
12,963,772
48,898,383
20,069,757
1,443,941
3,801,117
(D)
739,082
(D)
3,125,784

63
113
231
69
48
95
42
31
1
47

1,493,847
1,020,987
6,761,260
2,244,884
681,021
538,552
86,453
175,872
(D)
527,216

76
105
159
13
13
26
(D)
1
(D)
35

New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................

155
29
351
195
8
301
38
171
437
20

3,757,539
1,007,965
3,584,277
2,733,276
4,671
5,067,940
204,044
3,919,283
4,263,827
(D)

164
9
91
89
(D)
184
10
146
94
11

155
29
349
195
8
299
38
171
435
20

46,001,240
(D)
27,529,883
27,104,166
31,194
29,605,539
1,628,107
24,656,939
44,822,913
907,404

170
23
303
243
3
213
28
152
404
36

3,396,911
1,923,338
3,162,632
5,196,717
(D)
4,673,311
248,730
4,960,838
4,305,284
77,843

210
4
194
85
(D)
127
5
177
76
26

South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

65
15
100
239
30
42
127
120
54
156
9

539,337
257,298
1,191,262
6,117,377
2,156,765
273,363
3,769,295
1,142,004
524,532
1,270,009
18,917

100
(D)
75
123
6
5
57
37
13
(D)
-

65
15
100
238
30
42
127
119
54
156
9

7,898,896
805,525
6,550,158
35,685,263
19,999,266
1,544,100
41,316,441
8,891,624
5,982,830
11,585,734
254,054

76
4
107
239
30
28
119
97
37
137
8

552,550
21,240
2,825,642
8,427,035
2,176,586
172,241
1,347,400
729,039
341,755
1,506,942
12,656

(D)
67
151
9
(D)
97
35
6
10
(D)

1,526

13,132,189

5,180

1,513

127,121,091

1,839

13,974,330

5,191

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

21
6
13
14
158
36
22
3
208
29

304,414
2,588
(D)
18,279
4,972,439
11,602
104,838
4,125
1,696,273
552,607

54
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,326
13
16
922
70

21
6
13
14
155
36
22
3
206
29

3,028,550
73,100
(D)
349,749
62,964,793
124,094
561,028
(D)
7,461,124
4,349,068

29
6
1
16
145
10
28
2
218
39

319,505
2,172
52,344
2,573,391
32,960
124,041
(D)
3,883,472
(D)

67
1
(D)
42
1,198
(D)
166
(D)
1,047
56

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

38
19
12
34
28
14
2
29
12
18

60,800
27,106
(D)
76,003
(D)
(D)
(D)
399,270
29,356
11,438

51
(D)
(D)
9
32
8
(D)
141
(D)
43

36
19
12
34
28
14
2
29
12
18

(D)
214,889
276,618
373,339
180,248
21,458
(D)
2,503,097
340,502
110,149

57
15
31
48
30
10
54
44
38
13

48,604
12,073
43,584
75,611
109,285
301,356
104,160
(D)
37,766
3,582

57
14
11
(D)
102
53
60
50
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

20
49
37
4
1
10
5
1
3
27

(D)
191,060
284,416
(D)
(D)
2,280
24,938
(D)
(D)
64,000

6
54
46
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
49

20
49
37
4
1
10
5
1
3
27

(D)
940,710
2,344,522
4,410
(D)
27,662
432,107
(D)
(D)
679,342

24
56
27
18
26
10
3
10
40

253,858
156,739
93,472
3,740
60,492
19,136
(D)
(D)
33,135

114
32
51
15
87
4
(D)
(D)
65

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

16
50
48
4
51
6
129
62
7
18

43,980
127,622
47,164
(D)
51,120
(D)
311,247
155,914
(D)
86,745

(D)
64
40
(D)
50
706
27
14
42

16
50
48
4
51
6
129
58
7
18

231,449
1,367,862
372,929
11,866
669,690
33,877
5,868,806
889,319
(D)
5,041,063

1
67
17
6
48
8
101
88
19
24

193,577
(D)
(D)
59,357
(D)
373,537
142,962
16,600
(D)

(D)
78
18
(D)
30
(D)
639
67
11
27

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................

1
10
84
4
7
27
80

(D)
53,654
2,731,911
(D)
(D)
61,739
217,170

(D)
180
(D)
4
27
132

1
10
82
4
7
27
80

(D)
257,900
14,451,697
22,536
16,510
463,187
2,051,003

9
22
130
7
31
60
75

20,595
56,890
2,253,382
4,600
26,735
171,428
155,071

(D)
3
410
(D)
6
(D)
180

OTHER FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

606 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

OTHER FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS (SEE
TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................

1
48

136,819

(D)
940

1
48

(D)
6,793,275

11
67

(D)
153,035

19
93

16,573

308,879,616

337,855

16,420

5,889,637,611

20,879

258,498,855

404,382

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

226
60
127
64
1,304
221
158
16
2,509
422

6,898,949
21,417
5,071,892
201,916
67,235,474
361,512
367,583
(D)
52,587,733
7,780,275

3,681
49
4,667
356
25,589
3,478
3,103
447
45,957
7,559

224
58
121
64
1,284
217
158
16
2,480
417

92,881,007
1,252,525
144,412,426
6,022,397
1,129,812,941
85,233,855
103,473,909
13,512,973
870,125,564
160,850,424

277
42
254
86
1,585
293
213
23
3,250
452

6,312,261
(D)
9,023,794
246,424
38,053,449
597,780
240,157
384,400
65,221,237
2,036,893

5,189
61
6,324
558
31,876
4,827
4,933
483
51,657
8,836

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

339
211
356
259
145
83
222
249
159
152

1,831,214
495,117
3,590,305
785,129
226,290
233,357
218,447
5,272,298
27,248
2,843,030

915
4,297
13,179
2,972
889
1,206
2,065
4,568
547
6,720

330
206
356
257
144
81
222
249
156
152

27,250,516
39,373,155
138,687,972
33,835,234
14,812,852
12,862,947
16,863,051
107,085,021
6,410,005
98,812,669

407
253
414
214
146
112
337
365
239
177

1,713,868
178,696
1,536,913
666,320
50,307
72,725
374,142
2,570,450
76,684
2,455,474

971
4,009
15,863
3,475
1,070
2,267
2,876
3,522
758
8,111

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

180
566
263
123
247
107
140
40
95
643

272,079
15,157,205
646,291
1,340,832
1,240,236
127,739
111,500
(D)
19,970
33,433,956

1,541
13,754
5,271
1,017
2,544
657
1,225
26
278
20,422

179
563
263
121
247
104
140
39
94
640

34,383,214
159,976,625
79,870,101
26,152,858
29,317,828
8,511,221
17,754,857
(D)
3,386,008
240,973,527

193
882
299
182
220
162
200
36
100
718

311,282
13,660,430
349,957
691,701
846,154
101,178
57,331
44,700
16,588
15,964,410

1,558
17,472
6,294
1,000
2,012
789
1,815
100
292
19,516

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

85
527
809
36
594
114
958
681
64
271

280,089
1,137,796
11,114,523
14,425
9,402,387
(D)
34,532,195
2,609,123
127,416
580,169

636
13,884
22,008
395
14,501
1,524
26,676
13,178
946
7,483

77
522
809
36
588
114
952
678
64
265

11,539,121
121,595,323
230,091,532
2,420,853
175,804,947
36,864,155
645,985,071
100,920,058
10,631,086
67,228,800

115
620
1,205
23
661
97
1,233
990
80
301

231,239
1,296,200
9,022,676
21,440
10,319,147
(D)
29,404,457
4,497,734
197,488
519,334

1,035
15,836
21,023
241
16,168
3,489
34,140
17,759
1,155
6,712

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

45
513
675
93
108
306
445
91
445
27

5,860
3,859,351
16,231,805
8,170
25,558
12,342,934
4,804,692
199,920
1,677,722
18,750

444
19,589
15,729
503
189
7,252
6,346
357
7,204
35

45
513
663
93
107
306
443
91
445
27

4,328,635
135,036,677
259,227,297
9,509,818
3,615,364
118,008,610
145,659,316
(D)
102,410,794
(D)

52
578
839
80
114
463
621
96
539
41

43,680
2,898,248
18,947,238
98,474
26,539
6,612,969
4,569,639
78,244
1,017,998
40,260

383
27,361
24,359
482
237
9,490
5,702
333
9,799
166

642

1,308,064

565

641

19,314,438

520

1,642,080

552

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

5
2
3
11
31
11
18
1
112
27

(D)
8,320
375
186,010
17,755
30,339
(D)
323,090
53,318

6
(D)
(D)
25
1
15
157
19

4
2
3
11
31
11
18
1
112
27

(D)
(D)
58,240
3,100
2,627,260
193,085
(D)
(D)
7,587,006
493,700

7
15
2
37
12
10
71
14

(D)
48,980
(D)
107,777
68,285
18,300
362,926
44,134

2
(D)
22
(D)
(D)
70
8

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................

17
1
4
5
5
6
6
19

(D)
(D)
13,552
(D)
(D)
398

7
(D)
(D)
(Z)
2
3
33

17
1
4
5
5
6
6
19

65,898
(D)
55,744
(D)
54,710
66,109
26,050
131,926

9
5
6
10
3
8
5
5

14,010
20,783
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
2
1
8
(D)
5
3
25

NURSERY STOCK CROPS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

AQUATIC PLANTS
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 607

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

AQUATIC PLANTS - Con.
States - Con.
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

3
17
14
20
7
2
9
1
5
21

(D)
60,162
11,500
20,474
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
432
41,380

(D)
40
3
5
3
4
(D)
12

3
17
14
20
7
2
9
1
5
21

2,000
(D)
529,200
141,849
184,140
(D)
28,448
(D)
7,500
239,879

3
9
2
19
2
3
14
10
6
14

87,006
(D)
100,880
(D)
(D)
3,920
9,750
864
65,488

(D)
(D)
(D)
28
(D)
(D)
7
2
5

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................

6
16
41
23
5
23
33
1
9
1

11,534
5,908
88,689
50,290
5,752
(D)
83,414
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
11
14
12
(D)
10
15
(D)
(D)

6
16
41
23
5
23
33
1
9
1

76,738
74,087
(D)
918,523
(D)
(D)
419,699
(D)
(D)
(D)

9
12
23
21
4
23
33
3
3

19,370
26,400
52,312
35,780
10,160
136,185
54,676
(D)
(D)

10
25
18
13
(D)
8
28
35
(D)

Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

10
30
1
9
17
33
1

5,356
65,460
(D)
12,200
10,700
79,094
(D)

3
25
(D)
12
10
(D)
-

10
30
1
9
17
33
1

36,010
562,526
(D)
136,433
127,000
600,219
(D)

11
26
4
1
12
11
4
17
2

12,400
43,588
18,864
25,600
32,180
(D)
124,960
(D)

6
41
(D)
8
1
(D)
108
-

1,123

1,682,858

8,554

1,116

83,457,841

839

1,306,346

6,199

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

11
8
1
12
80
29
16
2
75
47

18,740
5,017
14,968
628,364
146,918
26,258
(D)
69,406
33,599

172
3
(D)
5
2,661
44
11
(D)
1,720
19

11
8
1
12
76
28
16
2
75
47

1,219,846
25,216
(D)
56,982
37,012,929
(D)
502,115
(D)
12,070,666
153,926

14
3
2
13
98
19
11
36
17

(D)
4,000
(D)
129,465
99,300
(D)
23,200
(D)

(D)
(D)
7
1,877
31
2
849
21

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

9
14
13
13
9
6
18
14
23
4

(D)
(D)
(D)
5,903
29,054
26,104
-

8
9
14
(D)
(D)
54
11
9
6
3

9
14
12
13
9
6
18
14
23
4

28,500
40,750
252,803
(D)
(D)
266,500
111,750
91,841
(D)
13,043

10
10
6
11
12
12
11
9
18
6

3,300
(D)
11,552
9,000
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
47
8
(D)
10
49
17
5
7
9

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................

26
54
30
3
36
9
17
13
10
11

(D)
167,749
1,575
350
(D)
(D)
3,415
(D)
30

8
370
29
6
56
22
8
3
3
5

26
54
30
3
36
9
17
13
10
11

136,283
(D)
122,703
30,700
438,628
131,660
45,313
39,528
20,801
15,678

11
40
18
18
21
17
17
7
10
4

76,930
336,058
1,772
8,800
(D)
15,781
(D)
12,600
(D)
(D)

5
281
14
25
(D)
5
31
(D)
(D)
(D)

New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................

40
42
1
23
20
80
29
19
1

30,653
13,490
13,000
4,131
108,840
36,297
17,260
-

14
275
(D)
6
(D)
1,205
14
13
(D)

40
42
1
23
20
80
29
19
1

167,072
1,625,106
(D)
60,151
(D)
6,734,428
297,505
96,925
(D)

24
41
1
26
9
54
31
1
19
3

28,450
7,300
11,500
(D)
28,524
61,354
(D)
(D)

37
65
(D)
15
(D)
202
11
(D)
85
(D)

Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

35
54
9
9
24
85
11
27
1

8,710
98,120
1,800
680
4,375
1,257
(D)
24,104
(D)

68
174
2
(D)
9
1,133
8
32
-

35
54
9
9
24
84
11
27
1

319,561
1,579,290
8,285
(D)
121,616
6,456,039
62,723
(D)
(D)

13
36
2
17
14
40
9
16
2

(D)
195,241
(D)
220
13,725
(D)
12,107
1,700
(D)

21
35
(D)
7
2
1,339
16
(D)
-

BULBS, CORMS, RHIZOMES, AND TUBERS - DRY
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

608 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

2012
Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

CUTTINGS, SEEDLINGS, LINERS, AND PLUGS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................

2,001

37,173,863

4,312

1,992

644,371,539

1,515

35,627,552

5,670

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

25
5
19
7
192
35
20
1
236
81

322,124
1,910
(D)
3,030
5,237,515
1,799,038
245,213
(D)
8,681,577
878,506

25
(D)
5
(D)
469
120
(D)
637
73

25
5
19
7
191
35
20
1
236
81

3,852,150
20,683
1,098,325
(D)
111,627,079
36,123,558
(D)
(D)
128,226,446
9,674,968

14
1
19
11
143
18
17
159
31

158,660
(D)
163,809
8,313
5,139,559
1,037,670
217,462
10,102,575
209,864

117
20
(D)
1,903
(D)
5
377
169

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

65
23
32
42
25
5
17
20
53
25

152,281
90,085
183,620
65,823
449,935
(D)
10,540
13,946
29,890
247,744

36
256
(D)
99
30
(D)
4
26
(D)
31

63
23
32
42
25
5
17
20
53
25

1,272,592
2,342,177
(D)
2,862,226
9,310,226
(D)
141,835
296,250
173,656
3,447,499

50
16
26
14
10
8
8
14
48
15

215,431
64,582
160,720
102,799
292,358
5,488
4,795
37,488
40,926
210,909

94
4
14
(D)
(D)
160
(D)
12
3
(D)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

46
66
15
18
42
10
9
8
13
52

244,697
4,540,615
534,684
112,596
43,136
34,096
64,640
(D)
(D)
1,264,077

13
118
6
10
154
1
(D)
2
22

46
66
15
18
42
10
9
8
13
52

3,624,042
85,624,392
6,915,175
(D)
1,216,308
345,700
1,112,725
(D)
(D)
23,004,746

39
73
14
21
20
16
14
9
12
39

196,860
3,720,927
708,867
14,894
(D)
40,766
78,010
600
(D)
1,371,537

10
97
(D)
213
47
4
2
7
15
(D)

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

10
73
75
1
67
7
100
104
7
30

11,720
1,431,841
674,129
(D)
343,799
28,390
2,446,684
902,709
303,200
52,575

4
11
17
(D)
21
400
219
(D)
22

10
73
75
1
67
7
98
102
7
30

(D)
19,931,182
6,028,563
(D)
5,891,783
395,400
46,308,111
24,169,101
(D)
939,435

7
64
61
36
4
95
65
6
7

16,700
1,478,361
689,656
269,945
(D)
1,984,868
637,438
177,785
13,166

165
26
11
496
150
(D)
(D)

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

2
56
57
12
28
23
91
5
45
1

(D)
309,283
992,187
85,808
5,392
192,357
2,042,707
(D)
726,279
(D)

200
355
14
7
584
11
141
-

2
56
57
12
28
23
89
5
45
1

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
159,515
2,717,081
36,149,573
(D)
14,635,556
(D)

1
48
74
6
17
35
56
13
41
-

366,683
1,869,865
125,000
20,756
600,808
1,526,935
758,036
584,849
-

(D)
422
254
5
(D)
95
341
2
84
-

732

495,223

11,326

727

25,339,973

517

368,593

8,361

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

5
3
4
13
39
31
7
28
10

(D)
(D)
(D)
1,211
258,096
30,335
(D)
1,382
(D)

(D)
15
8
1,303
110
3
48
2

5
3
4
13
39
31
7
28
10

(D)
3,034
(D)
15,122
7,320,369
275,273
6,180
92,160
(D)

11
2
7
44
10
10
1
23
7

2,470
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,480
(D)
1,739
1,358

26
(D)
(Z)
2,049
(D)
3
(D)
66
3

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

10
7
21
14
24
7
11
5
11
2

(D)
(D)
(D)
12,303
10,838
5,320
1,858
2,012
-

6
493
291
(D)
(D)
(D)
6
2
3
(D)

10
7
21
14
24
7
10
5
11
2

14,682
398,652
1,269,430
(D)
(D)
(D)
22,700
7,496
9,104
(D)

1
15
13
8
21
4
13
3
33
-

1,309
(D)
15,300
(D)
1,456
14,152
-

(D)
106
(D)
214
1,117
(D)
(D)
(D)
2
-

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................

4
25
27
12
30

(D)
3,322
(D)
588
20,098

1
177
545
2
123

4
25
27
12
30

(D)
376,258
1,981,576
4,860
223,791

17
21
20
5
7

7,009
17,685
6,056
250

2
71
280
4
2

States

FLOWER SEEDS
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 609

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

FLOWER SEEDS - Con.
States - Con.
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................

7
13
1
2
10
14
35
12
1
18

5,200
(D)
(D)
2,020
1,238
10,152
490
7,144

2
95
(D)
(D)
18
1
25
11
(D)
5

7
13
1
2
10
14
35
12
1
18

15,820
246,316
(D)
(D)
17,340
2,876
71,084
19,040
(D)
(D)

5
3
2
3
5
5
21
8
2
14

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,737
(D)
33,000
12,323
9,592
(D)
37,155

(D)
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
4
(D)
(D)

Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................

5
59
42
2
7
5
9
23
6
6

(D)
866
46,636
(D)
5,309
400
1,438
6,490
2,644
570

2
1,026
(D)
(D)
(D)
1
1,377
2

5
59
42
1
6
5
9
23
6
6

6,320
2,553,177
(D)
(D)
2,284
5,100
2,610
746,700
5,570
4,000

2
42
13
6
2
1
15
6
15

(D)
(D)
(D)
8,105
(D)
11,225

(D)
1,666
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
595
21
3

Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

19
30
4
49
3

6,935
5,453
4,260
(D)

17
733
2
837
(D)

19
28
4
49
3

265,729
(D)
500
681,327
(D)

10
10
4
23
4

(D)
(D)
23,161
(D)

17
140
(Z)
590
(D)

270

3,259,696

226

264

9,603,262

459

4,487,277

261

Connecticut ........................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................

6
2
83
2
-

233,408
(D)
841,503
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
-

6
1
83
2
-

651,489
(D)
2,475,386
(D)
-

3
8
2
168
4
1
1
1
4

583,190
(D)
1,308,030
286
(D)
(D)
12,600

(D)
32
(D)
(D)
(D)

New Mexico .......................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................

1
70
1
40
1
22
38
2
2

(D)
1,210,535
(D)
197,286
(D)
256,279
381,912
(D)
(D)

213
(D)
-

1
70
1
40
1
19
36
2
2

(D)
3,779,888
(D)
436,902
(D)
918,170
1,025,238
(D)
(D)

91
3
74
38
53
1
7

1,057,914
(D)
491,033
521,460
457,334
(D)
28,800

(D)
(D)
-

1,829

8,972,753

75,830

1,830

177,306,767

1,695

4,801,257

59,193

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

17
5
23
24
238
30
15
45
18

9,948
8,267
59,400
1,562
8,363,496
26,664
4,460
13,300
2,499

13
(D)
1,312
10
25,513
128
3
74
(D)

17
5
23
24
238
30
15
45
18

49,916
10,904
3,833,312
38,752
79,022,438
806,142
10,800
131,660
(D)

12
5
50
10
243
19
35
2
35
12

(D)
(D)
30,430
4,000
4,126,144
44,565
7,222
(D)
41,144
1,440

20
2
1,567
3
15,574
262
30
(D)
24
21

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

16
160
21
32
29
12
15
23
25
8

1,800
6,800
2,663
17,112
49,481
390
14,380
(D)
17,332
3,254

7
13,613
(D)
53
57
1
8
68
(D)
8

16
160
21
32
29
12
15
23
25
8

23,300
20,325,369
(D)
129,399
281,423
3,026
56,132
302,288
(D)
16,600

14
208
24
20
27
12
21
7
47
15

736
1,913
6,815
8,048
22,228
8,385
16,570
24,618
7,888

37
15,011
(D)
14
43
4
1
(D)
63
25

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................

19
42
24
41
67
15
15

5,374
12,416
15,218
38,650
26,883
5,109
18,115

3
20
37
26
26
9
1

19
42
25
41
67
15
15

23,988
68,843
99,846
119,396
108,006
30,218
37,530

30
32
33
21
27
17
6

20,432
20,644
23,839
3,783
6,764
(D)

2
25
23
39
17
6
(D)

TOBACCO TRANSPLANTS TO FARM FIELDS
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

VEGETABLE SEEDS
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

610 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

VEGETABLE SEEDS - Con.
States - Con.
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................

6
5
11
30
71
45
12
55
3
221

(D)
(D)
7,670
(D)
17,941
41,750
(D)
16,132
2,400
12,310

3
(D)
8
14
82
30
1,085
71
18,712

6
5
11
30
71
45
12
55
3
221

6,360
(D)
28,992
57,154
(D)
107,920
795,995
123,896
6,000
40,512,456

11
12
9
22
65
12
4
32
8
173

600
5,837
26,550
36,920
38,081
22,280
(D)
65,379
(D)
28,318

5
(D)
(D)
(D)
211
47
(D)
67
(D)
14,125

Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................

59
3
16
7
13
25
17
5
35
159

13,414
600
3,493
746
5,225
32,280
5,600
(D)
4,010
28,241

29
2
84
(D)
2
13
5
(D)
27
13,535

59
3
16
7
13
25
17
5
35
159

72,665
3,900
123,906
25,000
7,670
89,800
28,158
(D)
295,101
23,997,952

49
8
20
3
10
39
3
22
26
139

16,601
3,500
4,920
630
14,738
(D)
22,123
8,452
8,275

23
(Z)
62
(D)
2
21
(D)
19
22
11,259

West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

9
38
5

(D)
4,002
(D)

6
48
1

9
38
5

12,620
93,934
(D)

9
31
4

(D)
12,449
485

15
17
-

2,563

29,859,523

4,187

2,524

250,168,076

2,320

21,527,367

3,990

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

19
13
3
21
149
40
50
12
57
47

24,139
6,572
(D)
7,324
17,925,507
39,096
85,971
(D)
2,756,983
2,050,886

2
(D)
(D)
6
1,065
4
4
(D)
42
14

19
11
3
21
147
39
48
12
57
47

83,922
21,083
(D)
52,172
158,799,963
169,399
238,106
(D)
21,520,325
(D)

18
12
26
10
164
38
84
10
51
21

58,390
8,340
7,368
5,160
11,612,705
62,521
109,428
(D)
1,339,994
1,710,630

14
2
30
(D)
12
59
66
91

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

15
24
78
60
50
20
80
5
74
46

350
18,051
154,729
264,559
73,584
12,084
81,169
(D)
59,385
81,867

3
9
17
3
1
33
21
2
1
15

13
24
75
60
50
20
80
5
70
46

9,840
144,128
460,596
701,527
299,554
256,966
297,803
14,272
155,811
313,108

23
23
36
45
22
22
52
20
104
51

3,866
(D)
47,263
75,724
33,473
26,645
124,303
8,530
79,582
84,007

5
13
(D)
(D)
(D)
12
3
4
16
69

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

67
139
61
27
67
19
17
1
23
54

172,601
1,500,057
64,655
30,660
59,370
28,510
20,870
(D)
15,911
292,076

13
110
12
5
8
3
10
(D)
10

67
134
61
27
67
19
17
1
21
54

484,505
5,813,313
235,148
146,886
195,837
125,024
121,138
(D)
90,212
1,242,064

105
112
36
15
55
14
16
6
30
36

185,910
1,084,646
51,412
15,652
88,326
7,518
8,876
36,000
42,383
310,148

35
97
14
4
41
8
(D)
(D)
31

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

21
196
107
4
109
17
106
218
15
39

9,491
642,642
618,992
2,600
337,587
31,511
259,638
427,197
7,379
85,424

35
80
324
(D)
42
6
2,004
58
12

21
191
107
4
109
17
104
217
15
39

132,794
2,124,171
9,699,050
9,365
1,072,765
105,771
18,583,014
1,490,939
20,410
404,855

40
151
120
2
62
21
41
163
15
29

48,953
476,843
522,872
181,438
50,416
241,834
244,328
9,920
59,985

8
71
114
(D)
31
2
(D)
31
62
9

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................

6
18
45
18
37
63
81
18
107

4,850
72,778
525,939
5,060
40,061
62,734
141,004
73,233
121,082

47
9
2
24
44
(D)
88

6
18
45
16
36
58
81
18
107

15,506
68,236
1,690,912
81,240
282,534
825,350
676,221
42,362
962,127

2
13
67
9
84
79
87
20
58

(D)
99,570
1,532,696
23,112
88,095
165,352
151,084
20,615
96,620

(D)
39
5
15
23
54
(D)
16

1,465

(X)

339,551

1,459

1,148,914,217

1,739

(X)

VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTS TO FARM FIELDS
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

SOD HARVESTED
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................

321,309
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 611

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

SOD HARVESTED - Con.
States
Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

89
2
6
25
46
40
7
3
177
72

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

20,080
(D)
1,608
6,257
10,275
8,036
873
(D)
62,467
16,793

89
2
6
25
46
40
7
3
171
72

61,506,240
(D)
16,863,330
15,917,750
90,246,595
47,284,425
3,995,706
(D)
184,206,575
72,722,121

84
3
10
32
48
49
8
6
175
70

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

17,603
72
3,161
5,279
12,530
6,878
1,357
1,671
62,120
14,090

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

28
19
30
13
19
18
22
11
11
20

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

166
2,683
4,102
2,124
2,751
3,589
2,386
2,206
1,525
4,792

28
19
30
13
19
18
22
11
11
20

6,056,406
9,417,927
19,831,283
8,358,764
8,976,579
8,975,000
7,713,500
4,694,391
5,631,824
23,184,583

34
35
27
20
27
28
28
14
9
25

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

169
2,099
5,752
2,592
3,093
2,854
2,456
1,443
958
4,462

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

10
41
50
42
23
16
24
14
4
33

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

701
6,244
10,109
4,561
4,216
1,259
2,396
588
4
6,726

10
41
50
42
23
16
24
14
4
33

2,603,572
18,683,640
23,903,699
13,663,184
13,712,233
4,809,708
7,993,893
2,696,482
6,500
28,192,294

6
44
68
42
42
13
35
16
1
35

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

607
6,057
7,245
4,899
4,573
1,184
2,668
1,166
(D)
6,139

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

11
16
81
4
26
56
14
12
13
32

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(D)
5,245
14,900
(D)
3,104
21,481
2,014
1,005
2,018
12,303

11
16
81
4
26
56
14
12
13
32

(D)
18,213,810
41,277,845
(D)
12,850,048
48,916,000
5,967,500
4,837,726
8,265,699
52,126,137

5
20
98
8
34
49
17
16
15
59

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1,049
4,633
13,762
(D)
3,743
14,078
1,793
951
2,857
13,346

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

5
26
127
35
1
24
19
2
44
2

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1,020
7,215
56,407
3,875
(D)
8,957
2,359
(D)
4,978
(D)

5
26
127
35
1
24
19
2
44
2

2,950,000
17,956,917
148,509,382
16,478,685
(D)
24,904,577
11,498,355
(D)
11,990,629
(D)

7
41
182
44
1
26
20
5
51
7

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

441
10,021
48,589
5,252
(D)
7,784
2,010
117
5,250
397

10,849

112,564,105

(X)

10,810

748,301,654

8,750

97,999,731

(X)

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

108
150
95
84
409
236
159
37
258
165

503,707
523,652
(D)
258,130
35,200,900
1,828,185
1,096,377
(D)
2,755,066
759,758

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

108
149
95
84
407
236
159
37
254
162

3,016,621
2,208,846
16,793,519
915,883
207,719,360
13,857,101
6,365,645
466,404
9,309,950
3,943,401

66
90
108
56
427
138
228
29
208
102

327,390
235,685
(D)
159,373
28,312,315
1,403,321
898,592
122,450
3,518,696
496,359

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

122
115
232
300
263
88
400
50
400
122

2,233,933
356,096
2,063,766
1,343,283
1,233,192
370,798
1,483,286
143,980
3,436,587
545,877

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

122
113
230
298
263
88
400
50
400
122

14,174,883
1,331,561
24,950,321
6,762,115
9,815,025
1,593,038
4,297,594
616,989
37,626,060
2,505,629

99
95
173
203
210
105
235
56
386
96

1,854,934
266,838
786,491
1,212,645
933,722
383,322
954,291
207,803
2,955,180
395,348

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................

252
494
304
93
368
117
82
42

1,755,716
2,131,084
2,504,364
356,299
2,223,293
281,052
1,366,480
613,509

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

252
494
304
93
368
117
82
42

17,684,569
8,616,019
26,773,375
1,981,106
11,517,047
1,527,377
12,096,096
(D)

311
341
226
60
315
83
110
35

1,236,778
1,331,275
1,723,718
179,094
1,604,740
217,224
1,435,049
134,500

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

TOTAL GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH
CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

612 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Acres in the
open

TOTAL GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH
CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................

198
124
154
601
431
23
435
59
341
689

620,883
849,808
339,223
5,401,570
2,169,304
91,117
4,991,599
298,821
1,637,693
4,115,550

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

197
124
154
600
431
23
433
59
341
689

2,374,648
7,975,835
1,764,482
38,627,762
11,799,921
382,903
43,806,150
(D)
6,925,578
21,587,211

228
67
115
435
284
26
292
47
249
593

768,189
544,203
316,634
5,022,961
(D)
74,107
1,711,580
118,356
(D)
3,099,291

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................

60
85
70
212
216
76
220
294
372
156

214,255
305,794
221,752
1,650,204
7,474,231
1,398,744
961,683
2,428,157
858,731
510,471

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

60
81
70
212
208
72
220
293
370
156

818,481
2,782,888
909,578
17,924,990
62,340,229
(D)
5,251,865
31,453,765
4,105,131
2,302,869

56
45
51
114
179
87
294
245
339
74

146,578
307,774
146,077
(D)
8,156,561
362,863
(D)
1,090,907
752,478
440,028

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

432
56

2,088,876
211,972

(X)
(X)

432
56

10,090,090
1,275,925

306
33

(D)
98,028

(X)
(X)

7,974

63,929,576

(X)

7,949

418,960,362

6,323

55,180,582

(X)

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

85
102
43
71
204
184
122
29
138
113

223,177
162,429
(D)
87,190
14,548,877
1,417,977
359,300
84,703
639,784
121,932

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

85
102
43
71
202
184
122
29
136
110

1,201,810
923,061
14,118,698
349,422
81,500,417
10,284,017
1,524,740
407,504
3,785,508
822,039

49
52
55
40
223
90
183
25
101
53

158,910
98,741
(D)
78,041
8,491,057
1,149,006
390,834
80,146
890,226
73,429

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho..................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

63
97
156
235
216
74
328
43
336
90

1,008,244
124,932
1,424,617
945,617
894,963
224,314
1,133,054
98,203
2,354,098
389,134

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

63
95
156
233
216
74
328
43
336
90

6,225,687
882,809
10,651,294
4,692,189
5,698,970
1,288,797
3,574,034
499,694
(D)
2,153,586

40
73
122
167
184
84
194
39
307
81

1,195,143
115,904
423,238
811,634
719,282
278,787
772,158
164,209
(D)
291,633

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

196
370
227
83
297
93
68
30
168
78

734,314
823,593
1,956,248
263,735
1,719,281
156,113
1,159,180
92,845
363,741
310,693

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

196
367
227
83
297
93
68
30
167
78

4,127,822
4,805,058
24,435,860
1,816,069
10,506,660
1,191,589
8,650,141
254,456
1,875,374
1,683,503

227
242
194
45
273
60
82
28
198
32

744,199
570,187
1,370,625
146,258
1,339,178
124,151
1,190,964
73,600
532,328
275,410

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

107
489
270
22
311
37
230
535
55
52

144,624
4,188,563
1,283,384
54,010
3,763,184
170,185
361,026
2,494,634
132,199
111,728

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

107
488
270
22
309
37
230
535
55
51

850,168
28,590,555
5,868,731
333,778
32,119,482
(D)
2,135,205
9,342,405
546,586
255,118

73
299
179
25
213
34
155
467
48
25

88,837
3,591,783
583,151
54,695
673,672
58,226
461,454
(D)
101,962
46,173

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

51
160
113
63
199
184
253
129
324
51

135,960
827,928
5,635,256
(D)
639,098
1,231,947
429,003
235,207
889,293
142,267

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

51
160
112
61
199
183
251
129
324
51

742,726
(D)
52,392,690
(D)
3,893,930
8,454,823
2,743,192
1,077,042
5,589,117
955,325

43
96
111
64
263
136
247
55
221
26

89,926
1,114,703
(D)
288,965
659,911
341,074
335,320
245,754
644,370
31,496

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

GREENHOUSE TOMATOES
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 613

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

OTHER GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES AND FRESH
CUT HERBS (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States......................................................................................

7,198

48,634,529

(X)

7,169

329,341,292

5,268

42,819,149

(X)

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

60
128
71
59
336
179
105
19
188
122

280,530
361,223
(D)
170,940
20,652,023
410,208
737,077
(D)
2,115,282
637,826

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

60
127
71
59
336
179
105
19
186
119

1,814,811
1,285,785
2,674,821
566,461
126,218,943
3,573,084
4,840,905
58,900
5,524,442
3,121,362

39
78
84
24
336
105
131
17
159
76

168,480
136,944
(D)
81,332
19,821,258
254,315
507,758
42,304
2,628,470
422,930

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

96
72
146
174
122
52
185
35
282
75

1,225,689
231,164
639,149
397,666
338,229
146,484
350,232
45,777
1,082,489
156,743

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

96
70
144
172
122
52
185
35
282
75

7,949,196
448,752
14,299,027
2,069,926
4,116,055
304,241
723,560
117,295
(D)
352,043

70
76
107
73
93
49
83
33
239
37

659,791
150,934
363,253
401,011
214,440
104,535
182,133
43,594
(D)
103,715

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
Montana .............................................................................................
Nebraska ............................................................................................
Nevada ...............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................

170
366
220
40
194
92
58
31
117
83

1,021,402
1,307,491
548,116
92,564
504,012
124,939
207,300
520,664
257,142
539,115

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

170
366
220
40
194
92
58
31
117
83

13,556,747
3,810,961
2,337,515
165,037
1,010,387
335,788
3,445,955
(D)
499,274
6,292,332

191
228
144
28
116
64
71
20
136
44

492,579
761,088
353,093
32,836
265,562
93,073
244,085
60,900
235,861
268,793

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................
North Dakota ......................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................

128
404
281
16
266
37
259
340
36
63

194,599
1,213,007
885,920
37,107
1,228,415
128,636
1,276,667
1,620,916
82,056
194,066

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

128
403
281
16
264
37
259
340
36
59

914,314
10,037,207
5,931,190
49,125
11,686,668
213,043
4,790,373
12,244,806
271,895
2,527,770

78
283
172
12
134
23
182
243
31
36

227,797
1,431,178
(D)
19,412
1,037,908
60,130
(D)
(D)
44,616
261,601

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia ......................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................
Wyoming ............................................................................................

54
114
161
54
139
219
263
111
332
44

85,792
822,276
1,838,975
(D)
322,585
1,196,210
429,728
275,264
1,199,583
69,705

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

54
114
153
52
139
219
263
111
332
44

166,852
(D)
9,947,539
761,551
1,357,935
22,998,942
1,361,939
1,225,827
4,500,973
320,600

33
52
117
54
200
184
234
49
175
25

56,151
(D)
(D)
73,898
(D)
749,833
417,158
194,274
(D)
66,532

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

846

11,708,439

(X)

838

25,051,238

673

7,950,774

(X)

Alabama .............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................................................
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ............................................................................................
Florida ................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

7
19
12
47
19
2
52
8

4,971
36,287
73,951
6,347,503
8,154
(D)
1,814,069
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

7
16
12
46
19
2
48
8

15,501
31,786
245,349
7,822,226
27,724
(D)
(D)
(D)

11
8
1
3
57
9
22
4
39
10

9,569
11,850
(D)
1,688
4,845,106
10,525
36,433
26,875
223,319
51,323

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Idaho ..................................................................................................
Illinois .................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................

11
11
6
10
20
16
25
14
9

17,573
2,082
11,804
31,142
27,864
25,253
137,219
27,458
15,840

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

11
11
6
10
20
16
25
14
9

58,449
(D)
30,334
85,352
93,374
44,294
92,732
142,160
36,012

7
8
16
17
12
8
6
2
13
9

(D)
7,730
31,874
29,868
24,051
12,264
8,297
(D)
46,262
11,738

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Michigan .............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................

16
41
38
4

37,505
296,348
68,997
4,000

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

16
41
38
4

103,256
(D)
213,825
13,600

18
15
30
5

45,835
68,981
43,398
6,800

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

States

GREENHOUSE FRUITS AND BERRIES (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States......................................................................................
States

--continued

614 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Dollars

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Acres in the
open

GREENHOUSE FRUITS AND BERRIES (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States - Con.
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................................

30
2
9
2
24
14
15
51
44
-

61,155
(D)
5,370
(D)
50,660
29,008
36,035
174,652
(D)
-

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

30
2
9
2
24
14
15
51
44
-

205,244
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
63,624
76,538
331,422
(D)
-

22
4
7
1
13
37
8
2

27,008
2,508
25,064
(D)
11,024
274,423
6,054
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
South Dakota .....................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................
Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................

23
2
28
37
7
6
23
13
10
16

34,098
(D)
696,895
79,501
12,164
3,476
77,102
(D)
9,074
24,411

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

23
2
28
37
7
6
23
13
10
16

113,800
(D)
(D)
148,694
36,318
11,818
136,674
(D)
25,040
37,740

18
3
25
58
10
3
6
8
1
21

33,899
(D)
1,341,982
269,396
10,916
4,160
12,959
23,908
(D)
43,144

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

24
15
27
32
5

29,234
4,201
38,211
78,982
5,156

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

24
15
27
32
5

44,864
13,380
25,698
204,400
2,820

35
33
11
15
2

97,236
27,795
17,788
28,126
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1,261

36,281,409

(X)

1,248

1,331,571,459

712

37,416,059

(X)

Alabama ............................................................................................
Alaska ................................................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................................
California ...........................................................................................
Colorado ............................................................................................
Connecticut ........................................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................................
Florida................................................................................................
Georgia ..............................................................................................

10
2
3
15
70
15
23
2
46
31

7,034
(D)
2,700
(D)
6,250,853
(D)
21,050
(D)
(D)
293,876

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

10
2
3
13
70
15
23
2
46
27

87,056
(D)
47,800
(D)
255,325,511
(D)
164,101
(D)
(D)
5,765,666

1
1
7
74
7
8
3
18
11

(D)
(D)
(D)
6,179,983
(D)
10,800
157,800
(D)
40,278

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Hawaii ................................................................................................
Illinois.................................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Iowa ...................................................................................................
Kansas...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Maryland ............................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................

9
10
22
4
3
26
8
34
27
32

49,650
(D)
12,632
8,664
(D)
44,720
14,190
19,875
(D)
33,759

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9
10
22
4
3
26
8
34
27
32

2,283,700
(D)
183,391
93,816
140,000
203,823
99,140
1,208,530
(D)
504,122

3
18
5
4
20
6
12
7
15

(D)
(D)
12,210
(D)
29,070
82,550
150,918
(D)
416,106

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Michigan ............................................................................................
Minnesota ..........................................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................................
Montana.............................................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire .................................................................................
New Jersey ........................................................................................
New Mexico .......................................................................................

43
7
2
34
2
1
1
7
15
6

115,541
11,145
(D)
110,243
(D)
(D)
(D)
6,900
298,525
3,250

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

41
7
2
34
2
1
1
7
15
6

3,333,326
1,041,917
(D)
1,110,142
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
17,904,630
135,200

10
6
3
18
2
2
11
4
1

10,954
5,193
(D)
30,586
(D)
(D)
11,252
1,206
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................................
Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................................
Oregon...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................................
South Carolina ...................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Texas .................................................................................................

117
178
44
6
44
113
11
23
48
9

101,919
143,959
32,915
(D)
432,434
17,314,135
(D)
136,229
(D)
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

117
177
44
5
44
113
11
23
45
9

2,115,370
1,643,706
424,961
(D)
15,233,908
612,168,271
(D)
1,501,900
(D)
(D)

34
107
18
2
18
87
6
6
14
4

1,199,865
326,213
24,430
(D)
776,315
15,421,562
1,546
21,696
(D)
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Utah ...................................................................................................
Vermont .............................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................................

3
54
41
11
22
26
1

369,400
9,960
36,868
420,756
10,129
108,495
(D)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

3
54
41
11
22
26
1

13,869,251
123,879
760,917
(D)
138,144
2,973,830
(D)

7
20
47
17
21
27
-

(D)
6,348
26,569
414,982
12,185
114,600
-

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

46

(X)

(X)

46

56,366,858

28

(X)

MUSHROOMS
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................
States

MUSHROOM SPAWN (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States .....................................................................................

(X)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 615

Table 34. Floriculture and Bedding Crops, Nursery Crops, Propagative Materials Sold, Sod, Food Crops Grown
Under Glass or Other Protection, and Mushroom Crops: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[Totals may not add due to rounding. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

2012

Acres in the
open

Value of sales
Farms

Sq. ft. under
glass or other
protection

Farms

Dollars

Acres in the
open

MUSHROOM SPAWN (SEE TEXT) - Con.
States
Arkansas ............................................................................................
California ............................................................................................
Indiana ...............................................................................................
Kentucky ............................................................................................
Maine .................................................................................................
Massachusetts ...................................................................................
Missouri ..............................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................
New York ...........................................................................................
North Carolina ....................................................................................

2
3
2
1
1
3
1
6
3

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2
3
2
1
1
3
1
6
3

(D)
12,111,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,600
(D)
9,600
1,500

2
1
1
3
5

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Ohio ...................................................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................................................
Oregon ...............................................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................................................
Tennessee .........................................................................................
Virginia ...............................................................................................
Washington ........................................................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................................................

1
1
1
3
3
1
14

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1
1
1
3
3
1
14

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
912,472

2
3
4
1
5
1

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Table 35. Cultivated Christmas Trees: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Acres in production
Farms

Acres

Trees cut
Acres irrigated

Farms

Acres in production
Number

Farms

Trees cut

Acres

Farms

Number

United States Total
United States...................

15,008

295,162

12,906

10,095

15,094,678

15,494

309,365

12,079

17,319,060

Alabama ..........................
Alaska .............................
Arizona ............................
Arkansas .........................
California .........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut .....................
Delaware .........................
Florida .............................
Georgia ...........................

82
1
5
29
324
137
538
24
158
205

984
(D)
10
266
9,836
2,681
4,149
246
1,758
2,412

(D)
28
1,030
376
52
43
154
169

48
1
2
18
222
82
358
21
55
106

17,038
(D)
(D)
7,938
138,803
10,173
98,500
5,401
13,968
32,161

67
4
6
29
385
105
620
31
114
145

680
10
15
227
13,805
3,413
5,389
318
946
1,488

52
3
3
21
301
83
490
25
67
104

16,355
24
300
5,806
109,045
7,902
159,091
7,627
16,214
50,112

Hawaii .............................
Idaho ...............................
Illinois ..............................
Indiana ............................
Iowa ................................
Kansas ............................
Kentucky .........................
Louisiana .........................
Maine ..............................
Maryland .........................

29
120
272
205
139
69
90
81
332
187

61
728
3,748
2,663
1,257
599
567
340
4,012
2,177

43
94
18
61
42
49
9
39
60
89

23
52
182
152
95
39
61
32
244
113

3,727
31,811
84,442
90,519
27,387
8,444
5,869
11,545
128,601
52,677

20
88
271
202
161
76
120
60
387
173

52
759
2,818
2,505
1,370
545
588
494
5,694
2,188

14
54
212
161
134
52
78
36
302
144

2,007
27,732
65,937
89,252
27,077
11,350
7,987
10,811
195,833
55,926

Massachusetts ................
Michigan ..........................
Minnesota .......................
Mississippi .......................
Missouri ...........................
Montana ..........................
Nebraska .........................
Nevada ............................
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey .....................

390
1,233
321
116
115
45
64
6
234
888

2,801
36,986
7,337
1,051
1,565
380
434
612
2,892
5,288

215
5,678
230
37
112
72
39
(D)
8
376

264
774
209
51
57
32
48
1
181
639

82,524
1,551,185
182,532
12,889
26,557
7,586
9,907
(D)
106,703
85,781

471
1,077
301
66
98
55
73
2
248
809

2,770
37,908
6,935
749
1,324
1,150
642
(D)
3,243
4,611

397
746
247
53
67
46
65
2
223
690

52,188
1,739,538
130,527
15,997
32,810
9,028
22,513
(D)
131,876
68,471

New Mexico ....................
New York ........................
North Carolina .................
North Dakota ...................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma ........................
Oregon ............................
Pennsylvania ...................
Rhode Island ...................
South Carolina ................

34
1,187
854
14
737
29
1,431
1,281
65
138

626
19,762
38,893
44
7,714
172
45,283
30,793
592
1,697

62
364
42
102
60
678
182
4
52

15
754
653
10
449
25
1,045
962
43
81

938
295,260
4,031,864
581
155,572
8,546
4,714,298
1,050,159
17,121
27,578

12
1,185
1,370
10
607
39
1,517
1,360
68
131

26
18,623
40,352
(D)
7,173
(D)
53,605
31,577
549
1,513

3
844
1,135
10
489
31
1,202
1,055
48
93

(D)
274,444
4,288,563
735
151,327
8,760
6,446,506
1,028,888
15,962
35,381

South Dakota ..................
Tennessee ......................
Texas ..............................
Utah ................................
Vermont ..........................
Virginia ............................
Washington .....................
West Virginia ...................
Wisconsin ........................
Wyoming .........................

14
137
125
35
260
464
670
231
859
4

95
1,969
945
206
3,650
11,151
7,985
2,363
23,373
(D)

(D)
12
387
176
27
65
937
9
553
(D)

8
74
90
24
163
343
437
152
602
3

2,648
54,005
34,578
1,700
110,459
474,902
535,046
42,830
700,341
180

9
146
152
26
288
594
637
211
868
-

52
2,097
2,289
75
3,607
10,000
8,327
2,363
23,651
-

9
108
95
21
232
489
481
179
683
-

2,620
93,874
38,645
2,525
134,504
478,069
587,047
49,867
611,387
-

States

616 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 36. Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

2012

Acres in production
Farms

Acres

Acres harvested
Acres irrigated

Farms

Acres in production

Acres

Farms

Acres

Acres harvested
Acres irrigated

Farms

Acres

United States Total
United States ........................

1,300

76,164

17,042

517

10,435

2,403

163,625

16,429

1,062

17,355

Alabama ...............................
Arizona .................................
Arkansas...............................
California ..............................
Colorado ...............................
Florida...................................
Georgia .................................
Hawaii ...................................
Idaho.....................................
Illinois....................................

51
2
23
64
56
136
67
7
2
50

2,211
(D)
792
1,306
1,154
1,966
1,476
(D)
(D)
517

(D)
(D)
127
156
419
259
(D)
(D)
(D)

22
2
7
25
34
89
40
4
2
17

769
(D)
137
356
184
664
667
(D)
(D)
130

46
22
65
25
208
124
16
60
66

2,044
627
542
737
5,625
5,864
(D)
1,476
1,140

25
158
67
(D)
303
4
279
171

15
10
38
9
81
38
10
27
49

541
206
186
29
985
648
28
132
490

Indiana ..................................
Iowa ......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky ...............................
Louisiana ..............................
Maine ....................................
Maryland ...............................
Massachusetts ......................
Michigan ...............................
Minnesota .............................

26
12
1
99
8
1
1
2
77

216
123
(D)
3,672
42
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,808

11
(D)
62
(D)
24

9
7
1
12
3
1
28

30
19
(D)
974
6
(D)
110

58
10
18
9
93
15
12
18
232
62

434
204
466
68
(D)
398
98
244
4,398
1,942

16
(D)
22
4
13
10
(D)
123
(D)

38
6
11
3
38
12
8
13
101
31

104
43
19
(D)
3,558
254
12
17
629
125

Mississippi ............................
Missouri ................................
Montana................................
Nebraska ..............................
New Hampshire ....................
New Jersey ...........................
New Mexico ..........................
New York ..............................
North Carolina ......................
North Dakota ........................

151
43
10
18
1
3
11
13
8
1

10,813
750
278
83
(D)
45
81
947
178
(D)

16
(D)
3
16
(D)
-

15
15
1
8
3
9
12
1

320
49
(D)
17
12
27
545
(D)

193
52
18
3
13
107
55
4

18,315
2,487
163
7
45
7,452
266
170

(D)
(D)
8
4
733
(D)
-

58
38
12
11
44
15
2

1,276
384
42
26
616
29
(D)

Ohio ......................................
Oklahoma .............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania ........................
Rhode Island ........................
South Carolina ......................
South Dakota ........................
Tennessee ............................
Texas ....................................
Utah ......................................

2
70
3
78
9
6
7
7

(D)
(D)
305
2,635
35
116
479
26

(D)
98
(D)
(D)

32
3
44
9
3
7

525
(D)
683
14
29
16

114
4
126
84
6
206
6
8
50
-

1,211
20
51,434
610
24
11,890
15
46
2,397
-

41
(D)
(D)
40
18
638
(D)
190
-

59
67
37
3
60
4
5
16
-

286
3,360
(D)
3
815
4
12
(D)
-

Vermont ................................
Virginia ..................................
Washington ...........................
West Virginia ........................
Wisconsin .............................
Wyoming...............................

1
20
88
63
2

(D)
650
(D)
462
(D)

(D)
(D)
-

2
27
21
2

(D)
(D)
62
(D)

3
88
85
4
15
-

7
1,174
(D)
70
198
-

(D)
8
(D)
(D)
-

34
48
11
-

457
1,333
50
-

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 617

Table 37. Maple Syrup: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
2017
Geographic area

Number
of taps

Farms

2012
Syrup produced
(gallons)

Number
of taps

Farms

Syrup produced
(gallons)

United States Total
United States.............................................................................

9,492

14,864,604

4,440,176

8,261

11,353,403

2,296,317

Arkansas ...................................................................................
Connecticut ...............................................................................
Illinois ........................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kansas ......................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................
Louisiana ...................................................................................
Maine ........................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................

3
199
60
288
53
1
87
557
28

70
78,211
10,008
80,730
13,808
(D)
12,446
1,932,219
28,768

(D)
17,378
2,384
15,333
4,307
(D)
1,569
717,837
3,905

166
40
171
38
2
42
2
517
12

63,985
10,201
49,496
5,507
(D)
4,750
(D)
1,884,466
16,039

10,495
3,331
12,449
828
(D)
531
(D)
443,024
2,423

Massachusetts ..........................................................................
Michigan ....................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Missouri .....................................................................................
Montana ....................................................................................
New Hampshire.........................................................................
New Jersey ...............................................................................
New York ..................................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................................
North Dakota .............................................................................

307
875
291
37
528
57
1,675
8
4

316,447
664,289
99,205
3,163
594,708
8,806
2,749,512
(D)
183

75,513
175,519
19,102
333
157,267
1,722
714,372
188
50

279
648
194
20
2
518
33
1,460
9
-

228,955
433,516
83,056
1,029
(D)
495,588
2,685
2,064,864
1,130
-

42,074
69,017
10,776
144
(D)
82,574
406
358,603
197
-

Ohio ..........................................................................................
Oregon ......................................................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................................................
Rhode Island .............................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................
South Dakota ............................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................
Washington ...............................................................................

820
637
22
1
3
15
1,411
29
-

465,934
835,104
6,616
(D)
48
992
5,894,508
5,278
-

93,672
166,021
838
(D)
45
148
2,020,159
1,385
-

708
3
573
18
8
1,553
31
4

439,567
86
506,234
2,572
112
4,348,163
19,767
36

94,133
42
96,266
259
33
999,391
1,800
4

West Virginia .............................................................................
Wisconsin ..................................................................................

97
1,399

75,262
987,418

11,065
240,035

55
1,155

8,804
682,299

1,341
66,115

States

618 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 38. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms

Number

BROILERS AND OTHER MEAT-TYPE CHICKENS

8,560,877,264

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas...................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Colorado ...................................................................................
Connecticut ...............................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................

1,814
2,005
24
1
2
586
97
1,902
6
136

1,108,797,670
1,066,140,858
18,230,318
(D)
(D)
262,798,562
65,539,120
1,380,498,561
695,200
44,576,962

Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Montana....................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................

46
457
235
611
22
214
1,121
354
1
8

21,038,500
289,081,418
156,293,905
307,534,181
8,592,600
60,121,600
745,182,930
284,683,138
(D)
3,354,000

New York ..................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................
Oklahoma .................................................................................
Oregon......................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................
South Dakota ............................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................

1
1,584
282
296
14
515
424
1
235
808

(D)
814,834,450
97,522,985
186,168,360
14,505,703
182,183,964
241,159,434
(D)
169,411,899
618,815,784

Virginia ......................................................................................
Washington ...............................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................

523
23
139
111

259,368,649
15,300,150
84,634,363
52,796,000

States

EGGS, CHICKEN (DOZENS)
United States Total
2,777

1,746,778,249

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas...................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................

289
336
19
355
8
110
33
98
24
9

134,794,452
149,678,915
7,650,388
197,353,574
3,035,000
150,263,787
51,379,123
38,439,919
15,264,090
12,237,388

Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
New Hampshire ........................................................................
New York ..................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................
Oklahoma .................................................................................

2
25
165
85
10
1
8
323
124
114

(D)
33,865,703
75,172,228
45,605,106
50,939,022
(D)
2,413,294
170,274,678
189,633,227
37,598,015

Oregon......................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................
South Dakota ............................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................

2
251
37
1
93
70
1
75
72
37

(D)
195,326,165
24,454,762
(D)
32,533,704
54,790,137
(D)
25,352,005
20,675,502
20,428,361

States

LAYERS (see text)
United States Total
United States ............................................................................

2,533

68,012,545

284
332
17
349
8
71
24
97

6,654,094
8,019,848
257,751
9,925,589
152,000
1,850,704
1,365,038
2,038,548

States
Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas...................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................

Number

States - Con.
14,598

United States ............................................................................

Farms

LAYERS (see text) - Con.

United States Total
United States ............................................................................

Geographic area

Louisiana .................................................................................
Maryland ..................................................................................
Michigan ..................................................................................
Minnesota ................................................................................
Mississippi................................................................................
Missouri ...................................................................................
Nebraska .................................................................................
New York .................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
Ohio .........................................................................................

23
8
2
21
165
79
5
4
304
81

849,215
339,400
(D)
1,008,905
4,062,173
2,114,269
912,000
27,574
8,332,297
4,302,157

Oklahoma ................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
South Carolina .........................................................................
Tennessee ...............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Vermont ...................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................................

103
2
178
36
92
66
1
75
72
34

1,670,996
(D)
5,267,268
1,176,443
1,706,963
2,719,902
(D)
1,383,585
1,092,112
699,214

1,510

136,669,132

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Colorado ..................................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................
Florida ......................................................................................
Georgia ....................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa .........................................................................................

127
210
5
4
1
18
191
4
66
23

8,367,073
13,170,454
380,000
1,393,000
(D)
3,389,000
11,921,936
235,053
14,390,373
7,101,808

Kentucky ..................................................................................
Louisiana .................................................................................
Maine .......................................................................................
Maryland ..................................................................................
Michigan ..................................................................................
Minnesota ................................................................................
Mississippi................................................................................
Missouri ...................................................................................
Nebraska .................................................................................
New York .................................................................................

44
7
2
2
4
14
55
46
3
3

2,582,562
1,000,000
(D)
(D)
3,856,853
5,082,000
5,377,300
3,026,061
(D)
147,000

North Carolina ..........................................................................
Ohio .........................................................................................
Oklahoma ................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
South Carolina .........................................................................
Tennessee ...............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................................

203
66
33
163
31
41
34
54
36
20

13,396,195
6,894,336
1,491,369
17,428,898
2,356,548
2,196,688
4,613,757
2,365,828
2,129,340
1,059,200

1,926

198,153,009

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa .........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky ..................................................................................
Maryland ..................................................................................
Michigan ..................................................................................

1
230
6
29
221
50
9
7
2
1

(D)
32,555,605
950,970
2,526,103
15,842,938
9,372,934
591,200
567,500
(D)
(D)

Minnesota ................................................................................
Missouri ...................................................................................
Nebraska .................................................................................
New York .................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
North Dakota ............................................................................
Ohio .........................................................................................
Oklahoma ................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
South Carolina .........................................................................

102
211
1
1
347
1
148
6
120
141

10,482,477
15,663,010
(D)
(D)
40,270,400
(D)
7,855,588
286,318
5,778,748
23,422,608

Texas .......................................................................................
Utah .........................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................................

13
12
198
49
20

5,258,400
2,370,451
16,843,283
3,938,376
1,399,000

PULLETS FOR LAYING FLOCK REPLACEMENT
United States Total
United States ...........................................................................
States

TURKEYS
United States Total
United States ...........................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 619

Table 38. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms

Number

CUSTOM FED CATTLE SHIPPED DIRECTLY
FOR SLAUGHTER (SEE TEXT)

Geographic area

Farms

Number

REPLACEMENT DAIRY HEIFERS - Con.
States - Con.

United States Total
United States............................................................................

1,070

9,397,176

Arizona .....................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Colorado ..................................................................................
Idaho ........................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa .........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky ..................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................

3
17
30
10
22
24
307
93
3
1

(D)
314,954
754,406
(D)
40,399
10,782
244,843
3,191,705
315
(D)

Maryland ..................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota ................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Montana ...................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................
New York .................................................................................
North Dakota ............................................................................
Ohio .........................................................................................

2
12
99
18
10
160
1
14
15
32

(D)
2,015
60,537
20,990
2,511
2,149,048
(D)
3,517
17,167
9,877

Oklahoma .................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Dakota ...........................................................................
Tennessee ...............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Utah .........................................................................................
Vermont ...................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................

6
7
34
47
2
37
11
2
5
6

408,646
(D)
13,262
64,325
(D)
1,520,277
3,452
(D)
749
106,626

West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................
Wyoming ..................................................................................

1
31
8

(D)
10,852
(D)

States

HOGS AND PIGS
United States Total
United States............................................................................

8,386

99,869,561

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................
Colorado ..................................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................
Florida ......................................................................................
Georgia ....................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa .........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................

12
58
4
2
2
16
433
626
3,042
55

214,600
843,938
36,468
(D)
(D)
480,418
4,805,288
5,740,987
28,651,376
853,665

Kentucky ..................................................................................
Maryland ..................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota ................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
New York .................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
North Dakota ............................................................................

28
3
161
1,172
24
260
266
11
998
1

261,802
24,390
1,549,921
11,152,573
487,531
6,576,836
1,688,935
148,980
23,952,284
(D)

Ohio .........................................................................................
Oklahoma .................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Carolina .........................................................................
South Dakota ...........................................................................
Tennessee ...............................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Utah .........................................................................................
Vermont ...................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................

602
46
349
32
80
34
3
14
1
30
21

4,811,562
1,901,878
3,117,158
429,109
706,714
415,798
150,000
426,000
(D)
299,425
134,690

States

United States Total

63,016
39,525
56,087
8,499
(D)
3,678
(D)
46,266
55,107
5,622

Montana ...................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................
New Hampshire ........................................................................
New Jersey...............................................................................
New Mexico ..............................................................................
New York ..................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................

4
5
1
7
5
3
232
14
185
17

600
3,660
(D)
767
180
(D)
47,538
1,229
39,945
8,045

Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Dakota............................................................................
Tennessee................................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................
Utah ..........................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................

283
16
16
13
10
23
78
20
2
501

36,242
6,628
2,608
17,986
963
2,208
7,751
34,097
(D)
180,514

1,045

(X)

Arkansas ..................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Colorado ...................................................................................
Idaho ........................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky...................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................

25
9
16
34
7
161
48
56
23
10

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Maine .......................................................................................
Maryland...................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Montana ...................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................
New Mexico ..............................................................................

2
2
30
56
14
40
49
38
2
10

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

New York ..................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................
North Dakota ............................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................
Oklahoma .................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................
South Dakota............................................................................
Tennessee................................................................................
Texas .......................................................................................

21
5
5
20
34
24
51
36
26
59

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

Utah ..........................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................
Wyoming ..................................................................................

1
1
39
5
4
59
23

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

1,763

(X)

1
4
1
2
3
63
18

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

OTHER CATTLE, SHEEP, LIVESTOCK, OR
POULTRY (SEE TEXT)
United States Total
United States ............................................................................
States

United States Total
2,286

997,700

States
California ..................................................................................
Colorado ..................................................................................
Connecticut ..............................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................
Georgia ....................................................................................
Idaho ........................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................

203
122
17
32
1
24
1
136
172
32

GRAINS, OILSEEDS, VEGETABLES, MELONS,
POTATOES, AND OTHER CROPS (SEE TEXT)

REPLACEMENT DAIRY HEIFERS

United States............................................................................

Indiana .....................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Kansas .....................................................................................
Kentucky...................................................................................
Maine .......................................................................................
Maryland...................................................................................
Massachusetts .........................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................

United States ............................................................................
States

22
6
6
2
1
23
51

173,344
18,597
458
(D)
(D)
102,045
22,691

Alabama ...................................................................................
Arizona .....................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................
California ..................................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................
Illinois .......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................

--continued

620 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 38. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Farms

Number

Geographic area

GRAINS, OILSEEDS, VEGETABLES, MELONS,
POTATOES, AND OTHER CROPS (SEE
TEXT) - Con.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Number

GRAINS, OILSEEDS, VEGETABLES, MELONS,
POTATOES, AND OTHER CROPS (SEE
TEXT) - Con.

States - Con.
Iowa ..........................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................
New Mexico ..............................................................................
New York ..................................................................................

Farms

States - Con.
118
2
28
1,120
7
25
1
13

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

North Dakota ............................................................................
Ohio .........................................................................................
Oregon .....................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................
South Dakota ...........................................................................
Virginia .....................................................................................
Washington ..............................................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................................

3
4
24
2
1
1
27
295

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

United States 621

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,041,781
2,108,505
272,297,744
243,966,688
133,363
115,706

40,592
43,222
3,593,520
3,077,900
88,528
71,211

990
762
90,706
66,633
91,623
87,445

19,072
19,717
1,480,070
1,254,469
77,604
63,624

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

316,807
377,113
282,294
317,670
241,682
262,821
293,075
295,331
210,428
206,481
154,516
144,232
236,069
222,153
182,829
172,528
124,081
110,176

5,313
6,527
5,469
7,054
5,196
6,408
6,904
7,540
5,048
4,878
3,912
3,445
5,008
4,464
2,737
2,129
1,005
777

257
160
153
96
99
79
134
113
113
92
65
64
96
72
51
69
22
17

5,757
7,481
3,417
3,754
2,353
2,000
2,605
2,202
1,656
1,324
1,051
814
1,165
1,079
681
702
387
361

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,600,677
1,587,889
3,343,533
3,297,894

33,918
34,809
65,359
65,779

719
576
1,418
1,180

14,107
14,890
27,206
27,694

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,623,762
1,670,342
4,038,099
4,178,300

35,674
36,938
72,661
73,803

567
462
1,189
1,113

6,541
6,582
13,806
13,200

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

720,127
779,195
995,918
1,107,528

13,888
15,270
17,272
19,173

335
252
451
364

3,398
3,545
4,357
4,546

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,097,190
1,143,817
1,795,589
1,886,032

27,252
27,731
43,658
44,075

331
289
551
543

3,269
3,146
5,287
5,159

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

555,138
548,284
1,246,592
1,184,740

6,492
5,989
11,731
10,555

126
134
187
206

1,644
1,370
4,162
3,495

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

274,307
295,742
323,347
346,632

1,570
1,768
1,857
2,094

34
29
49
45

194
107
267
135

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

13,948
15,089
18,217
20,227

820
788
1,049
1,064

-

232
265
330
392

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

57,397
64,162
64,081
72,389

220
348
265
404

15
18
16
19

225
226
302
298

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

538,311
577,443
662,339
731,771

11,556
11,281
13,439
13,947

210
221
294
333

729
710
1,006
952

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

413,312
546,400
317,475
470,722
87,267
98,566
159,069
191,415
113,531
180,741

7,399
9,241
7,810
10,297
1,889
2,092
5,151
6,014
1,603
2,191

114
136
89
102
36
38
50
52
10
12

5,058
7,478
1,300
2,774
512
602
545
915
466
1,257

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

40,162
45,771
2,578
3,066
7,469
8,191
70,053
75,303

156
179
110
132
35
37
1,767
1,843

1
(D)
22
25

62
90
48
58
59
78
177
275

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,414,194
2,797,133

30,846
56,118

668
1,282

11,113
19,728

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

622 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

42,552
45,070
5,389,926
5,202,799
126,667
115,438

70,520
77,851
11,640,729
9,709,545
165,070
124,720

38,862
35,893
4,559,965
3,953,022
117,337
110,134

5,521
5,977
343,682
352,391
62,250
58,958

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ................................................................... 2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$500,000 or more .......................................................... 2017
2012

4,748
6,326
5,355
6,432
4,902
5,898
6,868
7,582
5,152
5,207
4,160
3,686
5,862
5,033
3,342
2,799
2,163
2,107

14,332
18,791
10,416
13,025
7,983
9,291
8,930
9,535
6,461
7,016
4,380
4,175
7,581
6,916
5,714
5,289
4,723
3,813

6,886
6,729
5,598
5,427
4,721
4,340
5,545
5,001
4,050
3,584
2,706
2,308
4,164
3,750
3,180
3,038
2,012
1,716

1,237
1,464
1,019
1,144
742
755
751
816
564
552
405
392
482
501
249
276
72
77

Trucks, including pickups ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

35,756
36,430
73,551
73,304

52,766
55,175
127,611
132,455

30,271
27,914
71,796
69,097

3,942
4,101
7,656
8,053

Tractors ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

36,948
38,294
78,224
80,054

49,231
53,296
138,566
147,163

27,856
26,709
58,834
59,252

4,375
4,608
10,371
11,243

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

13,160
14,672
16,013
17,975

27,078
31,264
41,919
49,313

13,092
12,607
16,950
16,910

2,988
3,390
5,040
5,961

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

27,457
28,333
43,317
43,923

28,790
30,456
63,855
68,295

16,067
16,074
22,692
23,882

2,484
2,491
4,374
4,392

100 horsepower (PTO) or more .............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

8,604
7,618
18,894
18,156

11,493
10,631
32,792
29,555

9,088
8,965
19,192
18,460

590
570
957
890

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,097
3,461
4,146
4,544

1,425
1,710
2,157
2,497

3,127
3,317
4,281
4,357

41
40
51
40

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

480
625
624
860

393
475
712
870

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ............................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

396
279
463
331

1,426
1,629
1,808
2,188

2,541
2,563
2,838
2,876

68
107
80
138

Hay balers .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

12,881
13,564
14,737
16,085

3,193
3,674
4,177
4,822

8,805
9,067
10,617
11,292

1,312
1,357
1,561
1,652

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

10,860
14,642
9,902
14,394
1,996
2,157
6,126
7,230
2,987
5,007

15,946
29,678
13,007
29,078
4,486
6,371
7,199
13,415
4,247
9,292

7,308
10,160
4,650
6,612
1,577
1,742
2,008
2,246
1,638
2,624

898
1,174
689
938
373
457
353
424
43
57

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

1,018
1,288
142
190
57
68
2,620
2,719

231
288
48
68
273
335
445
586

527
642
336
378
1,204
1,311

2
(D)
7
7
92
99

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

31,232
58,909

45,508
97,933

27,556
61,636

3,441
6,482

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 623

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

2,302
2,451
456,016
395,981
198,096
161,559

47,589
47,735
3,462,284
2,904,423
72,754
60,845

42,436
42,256
4,912,939
3,935,960
115,773
93,146

7,326
7,000
371,436
307,994
50,701
43,999

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

271
220
228
323
216
246
308
289
256
341
156
218
312
321
286
294
269
199

11,694
13,967
8,458
9,341
6,598
7,002
6,602
5,958
4,309
3,829
2,887
2,301
3,726
2,876
2,540
1,794
775
667

6,327
8,127
6,305
6,899
5,307
5,870
6,511
6,219
4,726
4,201
3,161
2,733
4,964
3,840
3,203
2,836
1,932
1,531

2,336
2,404
1,482
1,375
962
976
1,121
936
557
481
308
228
317
338
164
199
79
63

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,906
1,914
5,852
5,520

33,924
31,324
56,294
52,787

34,538
32,908
67,781
64,831

5,260
4,818
8,459
7,658

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,987
2,047
5,537
5,509

33,253
33,473
61,811
62,514

36,135
35,583
78,086
75,010

3,112
3,197
4,995
5,416

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,105
1,149
1,596
1,664

17,716
18,609
22,838
24,507

15,058
15,242
19,119
19,481

2,228
2,238
2,823
2,936

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,269
1,290
2,059
2,215

18,963
19,049
29,217
29,246

25,871
25,360
41,472
39,887

1,177
1,229
1,741
1,980

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

776
730
1,882
1,630

5,017
4,444
9,756
8,761

8,125
7,472
17,495
15,642

260
331
431
500

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

594
574
677
663

452
493
527
607

2,156
2,410
2,419
2,762

16
18
26
28

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

222
258
255
284

2,224
1,989
2,566
2,392

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20
53
21
56

183
163
207
192

363
349
430
397

24
26
28
30

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

341
431
422
555

3,383
3,444
4,067
4,223

8,933
8,936
10,777
11,099

8
10
8
18

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

621
873
535
856
167
190
282
359
198
307

8,872
12,443
7,316
11,226
3,262
3,682
3,568
4,817
1,363
2,727

9,351
12,427
8,933
13,646
2,182
2,409
5,446
6,614
2,565
4,623

1,038
1,383
669
864
474
525
214
252
45
87

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

79
82
2
(D)
39
43

36
44
29
29
37
39
699
786

237
257
413
449
64
75
1,508
1,602

9
11
9
9
1
(D)

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

1,699
4,979

28,517
43,851

30,181
55,354

4,579
7,076

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

624 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

24,995
24,816
4,397,906
3,569,402
175,951
143,835

72,651
75,084
16,018,455
15,256,459
220,485
203,192

56,648
58,688
9,241,317
8,407,178
163,136
143,252

86,097
88,634
19,863,940
18,954,910
230,716
213,856

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ................................................................... 2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$500,000 or more .......................................................... 2017
2012

4,546
5,323
3,416
3,710
3,031
2,769
3,294
3,107
2,405
2,124
1,691
1,486
2,501
2,506
2,171
2,170
1,940
1,621

9,623
11,457
8,558
9,557
7,049
7,577
8,985
8,392
6,415
5,984
4,673
4,475
8,105
8,185
9,394
9,898
9,849
9,559

9,236
11,775
8,029
8,796
6,532
6,927
7,482
7,457
5,240
4,955
3,852
3,410
5,838
5,506
5,543
5,360
4,896
4,502

9,804
12,464
9,200
9,778
7,800
7,858
9,457
9,182
7,375
7,018
5,664
5,305
10,773
10,862
13,355
14,063
12,669
12,104

Trucks, including pickups ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

20,364
19,651
58,808
58,225

53,922
54,096
114,683
113,513

40,392
39,901
87,606
85,048

66,874
67,630
139,434
137,117

Tractors ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

18,705
18,724
46,081
47,619

56,608
58,978
181,686
190,724

43,672
45,322
121,150
123,402

67,574
70,810
221,693
232,016

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

8,269
8,178
10,659
11,020

24,956
27,344
35,817
40,516

19,350
21,152
26,711
29,812

24,115
27,050
36,243
41,846

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

11,040
11,798
16,772
18,769

38,076
40,969
62,033
67,174

29,733
30,589
46,939
48,187

44,466
48,404
72,957
80,260

100 horsepower (PTO) or more .............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,196
7,391
18,650
17,830

32,797
33,505
83,836
83,034

19,814
19,720
47,500
45,403

44,333
45,484
112,493
109,910

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,732
3,178
3,743
4,324

25,807
26,909
28,941
30,206

14,898
15,584
16,682
17,275

31,952
33,430
34,960
36,451

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

-

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ............................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,580
2,954
2,986
3,405

1,097
1,376
1,197
1,461

954
1,067
1,039
1,160

2,379
2,580
2,525
2,709

Hay balers .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,454
7,999
8,942
9,734

13,675
14,491
17,219
18,579

14,611
15,258
18,301
18,980

19,848
21,739
23,696
26,276

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

4,372
7,133
2,891
5,237
833
949
1,153
1,424
1,324
2,864

16,385
21,295
12,726
21,056
3,585
4,012
4,372
4,960
7,246
12,084

9,241
11,926
7,714
11,951
2,080
2,248
3,065
3,548
3,597
6,155

20,651
25,478
12,440
19,819
2,224
2,531
3,386
3,846
8,536
13,442

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

341
485
320
374
839
978

5,267
5,782
99
103
1,369
1,474

2,322
2,593
86
90
1,234
1,305

5,443
5,734
206
209
2,362
2,469

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

18,867
51,675

46,678
93,388

36,499
75,680

58,125
113,956

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 625

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

58,557
61,772
10,582,702
9,682,116
180,725
156,740

75,966
77,061
6,285,402
5,408,946
82,740
70,190

27,373
28,093
3,332,874
2,933,418
121,758
104,418

7,600
8,171
621,619
570,168
81,792
69,780

12,429
12,256
1,552,015
1,420,216
124,871
115,879

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

8,583
10,678
7,637
7,910
6,282
6,680
7,384
7,640
5,056
5,272
4,015
3,896
6,769
7,159
6,974
7,120
5,857
5,417

10,380
12,741
11,374
12,811
10,055
11,138
13,168
12,570
8,975
8,732
6,712
6,041
8,979
7,809
4,703
3,805
1,620
1,414

3,717
4,377
3,627
4,337
3,259
3,560
4,601
4,535
3,174
3,308
2,484
2,165
3,181
2,794
2,021
1,835
1,309
1,182

1,426
1,948
1,213
1,222
1,152
1,096
1,148
1,291
825
825
474
519
749
705
442
399
171
166

1,791
1,951
1,634
1,520
1,559
1,572
1,734
1,716
1,386
1,273
881
944
1,518
1,512
1,250
1,164
676
604

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

45,721
47,487
131,412
137,246

61,601
61,065
113,073
109,789

21,268
20,517
37,844
36,005

5,613
5,974
10,920
11,555

9,607
9,130
20,176
19,642

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

43,536
46,686
110,250
117,907

65,108
66,061
148,427
149,486

22,799
23,303
50,510
50,885

5,769
6,242
13,399
14,400

10,401
10,325
28,300
29,864

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

13,197
15,434
17,561
20,779

29,357
32,112
39,968
44,523

9,094
9,748
11,103
12,130

3,518
3,914
4,958
5,711

6,237
6,277
9,356
10,158

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

26,223
28,824
38,538
43,308

50,528
51,714
85,956
85,708

15,945
16,324
24,237
24,692

3,495
3,748
6,242
6,578

6,873
7,201
12,393
13,257

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

24,463
25,497
54,151
53,820

13,194
11,608
22,503
19,255

6,423
6,051
15,170
14,063

871
882
2,199
2,111

3,125
3,251
6,551
6,449

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

16,445
18,270
21,051
23,021

4,590
4,579
5,352
5,338

1,804
1,857
2,307
2,382

154
202
171
229

1,685
1,904
1,945
2,175

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

134
97
174
(D)

-

312
414
375
574

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,459
2,431
2,648
2,616

1,260
1,473
1,441
1,676

212
209
274
252

131
131
149
155

312
379
350
405

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

16,259
17,728
19,473
22,238

29,554
30,692
36,990
40,248

5,925
5,993
7,065
7,509

2,015
2,285
2,558
2,970

3,451
3,745
4,548
5,146

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

10,694
14,803
6,499
9,422
1,158
1,240
1,973
2,233
4,068
5,949

12,801
15,633
12,237
16,596
2,929
3,209
7,796
9,122
3,075
4,265

7,204
9,434
6,027
9,500
1,362
1,520
3,510
4,212
1,982
3,768

1,391
1,755
1,064
1,376
467
526
549
617
156
233

2,250
2,928
1,980
2,919
799
938
954
1,156
554
825

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

2,041
2,405
18
20
308
327
2,356
2,517

697
829
177
193
3,288
3,488

545
651
60
63
54
60
1,123
1,207

6
7
20
26
206
221

206
233
27
33
415
455

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

42,758
116,609

55,538
97,440

17,339
28,410

4,852
9,165

8,596
17,248

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

626 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

7,241
7,751
473,433
418,149
65,382
53,948

47,637
52,192
7,371,356
6,395,233
154,740
122,533

68,788
74,537
15,385,551
14,737,084
223,666
197,715

34,907
38,073
3,835,415
3,499,554
109,875
91,917

95,319
99,171
9,919,476
8,822,239
104,066
88,960

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ................................................................... 2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$500,000 or more .......................................................... 2017
2012

1,498
1,952
1,102
1,296
990
1,006
1,128
1,126
702
781
535
400
781
735
402
375
103
80

6,738
8,718
6,473
7,817
5,561
6,463
6,885
7,334
4,722
5,021
3,611
3,618
5,550
5,709
4,513
4,634
3,584
2,878

8,823
10,276
7,585
8,799
6,334
6,952
7,589
8,548
5,747
6,585
4,827
4,880
8,734
9,630
9,982
10,246
9,167
8,621

4,574
6,152
5,112
6,265
4,547
5,494
6,026
6,233
4,163
4,248
2,751
2,727
4,007
3,592
2,304
2,068
1,423
1,294

15,629
19,498
13,870
16,165
11,789
12,864
14,193
14,212
9,709
9,799
7,579
6,927
11,490
9,985
7,073
6,395
3,987
3,326

Trucks, including pickups ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

5,363
5,484
10,208
10,324

36,665
38,270
75,227
75,709

54,590
57,769
127,910
130,403

27,365
28,181
51,547
52,719

75,966
76,604
146,983
145,852

Tractors ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

5,529
5,826
12,749
13,383

39,667
42,957
119,056
127,829

56,422
61,683
198,583
217,404

29,367
30,985
62,015
65,334

78,280
81,077
176,567
179,432

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,726
4,100
5,835
6,704

21,371
23,786
32,779
37,852

25,328
30,427
40,957
51,318

10,389
11,812
12,866
14,665

28,058
31,078
36,408
40,506

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,298
3,247
5,729
5,683

27,616
30,686
50,072
55,712

39,967
45,097
70,470
80,891

21,653
22,796
33,750
35,454

57,139
59,696
89,317
92,103

100 horsepower (PTO) or more .............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

715
653
1,185
996

15,281
15,465
36,205
34,265

34,377
36,003
87,156
85,195

7,323
7,184
15,399
15,215

25,877
24,729
50,842
46,823

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

34
47
42
54

10,496
11,227
12,046
12,820

24,390
26,182
27,944
30,048

2,322
2,483
3,045
3,241

12,008
14,094
14,210
16,191

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

1
(D)

-

688
761
923
1,078

345
363
460
496

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ............................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

105
120
111
146

1,818
2,036
1,989
2,230

2,854
3,455
3,075
3,761

209
327
248
382

1,058
1,331
1,138
1,432

Hay balers .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,484
1,540
1,804
1,884

15,006
17,204
19,507
22,645

22,933
25,658
29,164
33,837

7,965
8,335
9,273
10,134

30,868
32,074
36,307
39,025

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

1,374
1,777
1,034
1,333
514
594
508
581
123
158

8,778
11,008
6,919
10,728
2,361
2,633
3,115
3,860
2,486
4,235

13,543
17,341
8,769
14,490
1,790
2,034
2,684
3,138
5,664
9,318

7,078
9,807
7,162
10,935
1,391
1,556
4,630
5,427
2,100
3,952

16,177
19,619
12,994
17,343
2,496
2,769
6,659
7,418
5,174
7,156

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

1
(D)
4
5
146
161

919
1,053
247
259
1,167
1,277

2,974
3,244
249
263
2,201
2,326

635
863
213
243
41
48
1,377
1,427

1,613
1,876
104
126
140
145
3,763
3,895

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

4,580
8,431

32,641
64,219

49,614
110,569

24,159
41,740

69,180
127,364

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 627

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

26,982
28,005
4,439,174
3,854,196
164,524
137,625

46,332
49,967
12,461,806
11,503,486
268,968
230,222

3,423
4,136
530,678
556,947
155,033
134,658

4,121
4,390
282,821
247,765
68,629
56,439

9,883
9,071
855,196
739,015
86,532
81,470

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

4,552
5,153
3,148
3,779
2,577
2,900
3,052
3,058
2,429
2,280
1,796
1,835
3,376
3,541
3,635
3,504
2,417
1,955

5,230
6,354
4,380
5,138
3,774
4,258
4,808
5,049
3,873
4,025
3,108
3,231
6,225
6,860
7,289
8,105
7,645
6,947

490
643
442
457
440
527
410
528
337
407
286
351
435
498
335
457
248
268

723
866
618
718
499
633
653
693
540
521
371
334
434
375
235
220
48
30

1,908
1,697
1,723
1,550
1,270
1,277
1,466
1,272
929
869
555
626
1,044
919
689
607
299
254

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

21,922
21,570
69,814
69,642

39,113
41,628
113,594
117,647

2,994
3,383
8,024
8,973

3,247
3,265
5,232
5,423

7,421
6,620
16,007
14,691

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

19,473
19,952
49,131
50,175

37,370
40,668
119,938
129,522

2,661
3,096
6,289
7,397

3,230
3,372
6,692
7,146

8,033
7,622
21,129
20,899

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,533
8,083
10,026
10,915

11,963
14,466
18,622
23,015

1,223
1,475
1,591
2,017

2,159
2,329
3,129
3,437

5,442
5,388
9,455
9,749

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

11,390
12,160
16,389
17,803

22,938
26,142
38,174
44,601

1,573
1,948
2,420
3,264

1,819
1,834
3,036
3,198

4,668
4,487
8,633
8,496

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

10,245
10,313
22,716
21,457

25,387
26,607
63,142
61,906

935
1,044
2,278
2,116

323
322
527
511

1,654
1,499
3,041
2,654

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

4,698
5,449
6,308
7,022

16,801
17,894
18,885
19,931

67
116
90
148

15
23
20
24

544
560
606
664

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

-

-

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,656
3,422
4,064
3,858

2,396
2,508
2,558
2,697

436
592
535
809

50
69
68
72

133
161
143
172

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

9,970
10,215
12,338
12,811

13,337
15,357
15,451
18,213

1,164
1,333
1,575
1,831

908
1,078
1,162
1,383

1,869
1,871
2,309
2,431

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

5,868
8,281
3,036
4,237
564
608
983
1,069
1,836
2,560

11,958
16,940
6,128
10,078
707
811
1,315
1,571
4,792
7,696

767
1,123
342
465
105
108
125
147
157
210

931
1,094
683
824
339
366
346
401
55
57

1,819
2,587
1,533
2,429
737
939
793
1,068
299
422

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

546
688
435
453
1,607
1,773

3,712
4,014
369
397
2,175
2,341

4
5
88
111
176
241

2
(D)
12
13
98
107

31
35
7
7
207
230

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

20,594
61,533

35,928
96,654

2,763
6,901

2,636
4,138

6,487
13,420

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

628 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

25,007
24,601
1,590,916
1,491,077
63,619
60,610

33,438
35,537
4,535,052
4,163,633
135,626
117,163

46,418
50,215
5,220,962
4,664,336
112,477
92,887

26,358
30,956
9,907,233
9,297,134
375,872
300,334

77,805
75,460
10,084,599
8,821,220
129,614
116,899

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ................................................................... 2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$500,000 or more .......................................................... 2017
2012

6,506
6,668
4,301
4,141
3,148
3,232
3,714
3,231
2,359
2,296
1,541
1,450
1,918
2,157
1,112
1,061
408
365

3,691
4,316
3,982
4,419
3,721
4,166
4,860
5,299
3,812
4,124
3,119
3,075
5,210
5,275
3,338
3,366
1,705
1,497

7,601
9,262
7,170
8,491
6,045
7,194
6,869
7,676
5,018
5,075
3,370
3,349
4,819
4,465
3,461
2,906
2,065
1,797

2,933
4,322
2,286
3,076
1,898
2,337
2,248
2,897
1,803
2,337
1,683
1,953
3,147
3,889
4,161
4,548
6,199
5,597

11,332
11,691
10,631
11,003
9,423
9,454
10,888
10,523
7,864
7,422
5,877
5,754
9,374
8,882
7,790
6,784
4,626
3,947

Trucks, including pickups ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

18,750
18,130
35,884
35,483

25,918
26,871
51,028
52,085

38,183
40,049
85,718
87,620

20,565
23,725
84,187
89,528

57,962
54,303
106,604
98,627

Tractors ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

13,738
13,836
23,439
24,515

29,099
31,097
94,331
101,190

39,632
42,778
98,726
103,667

19,958
23,700
75,817
84,470

64,224
62,629
176,334
174,315

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,111
7,170
8,648
8,764

16,326
18,104
26,501
30,469

21,081
23,901
30,070
34,572

6,074
8,602
9,690
13,685

33,808
33,547
49,669
50,701

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,017
7,279
9,456
10,378

21,881
23,241
46,114
49,660

28,679
30,514
50,341
52,001

11,327
14,184
18,212
23,106

44,774
45,109
74,958
76,462

100 horsepower (PTO) or more .............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,956
2,966
5,335
5,373

9,106
9,257
21,716
21,061

8,364
7,851
18,315
17,094

15,773
17,445
47,915
47,679

24,175
22,789
51,707
47,152

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

364
484
422
555

2,816
3,142
3,185
3,646

4,877
4,945
5,654
5,653

10,978
12,283
15,874
17,147

17,403
17,495
19,106
19,306

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

141
170
182
227

-

812
1,228
1,085
1,629

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ............................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

732
1,121
845
1,265

1,759
2,030
1,970
2,319

594
762
687
879

1,514
1,761
1,725
1,994

1,643
1,939
1,790
2,157

Hay balers .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

3,591
4,378
4,203
5,286

14,132
15,640
18,629
21,159

13,367
14,241
16,584
18,164

9,373
10,191
11,283
12,513

25,945
26,619
33,181
34,928

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

5,057
6,890
2,381
3,345
882
1,041
1,199
1,387
596
917

7,859
9,790
5,817
8,940
2,059
2,410
3,240
4,152
1,475
2,378

7,699
10,451
7,511
11,222
2,244
2,565
4,427
5,452
2,023
3,205

7,782
11,393
4,729
8,611
647
719
912
1,072
3,840
6,820

14,186
16,931
11,298
16,015
3,917
4,381
5,100
5,851
3,901
5,783

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

23
30
19
20
79
94
527
593

171
183
261
279
1,605
1,748

532
582
70
82
90
95
1,457
1,535

2,171
2,886
254
265
1,610
1,690

1,848
1,980
159
180
2,652
2,888

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

16,340
28,994

21,386
41,238

35,201
75,267

19,123
72,794

50,600
89,673

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 629

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

78,531
80,242
7,102,490
5,954,923
90,442
74,212

37,616
35,439
3,773,935
3,197,391
100,328
90,222

53,157
59,306
5,795,380
5,321,820
109,024
89,735

1,043
1,243
65,485
69,689
62,786
56,065

24,790
25,266
2,059,479
1,829,250
83,077
72,400

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

11,137
14,118
10,900
12,450
9,727
10,836
12,457
12,635
8,948
9,018
6,915
6,023
9,974
8,316
6,311
5,198
2,162
1,648

7,501
7,598
5,961
6,192
5,083
4,748
5,714
4,968
3,760
3,349
2,360
2,102
3,369
3,058
2,385
2,202
1,483
1,222

6,930
8,512
6,345
7,998
6,083
7,489
7,566
8,675
5,758
6,623
4,843
5,187
7,981
8,122
5,601
5,102
2,050
1,598

226
276
160
235
134
194
143
164
119
123
65
75
131
109
51
53
14
14

4,357
4,653
3,871
4,565
3,443
3,849
3,901
4,117
2,572
2,619
1,949
1,654
2,638
2,107
1,376
1,175
683
527

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

67,693
65,963
141,018
136,576

29,835
26,819
64,497
60,889

38,119
40,404
71,001
73,088

823
887
1,470
1,672

19,761
19,058
37,604
35,491

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

64,290
64,192
117,068
117,648

28,693
27,406
60,843
60,569

44,972
49,844
135,123
146,345

795
954
1,897
2,147

20,941
21,038
45,950
45,822

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

22,995
24,083
26,754
28,983

18,071
17,291
24,099
24,416

24,608
29,080
38,862
46,808

557
694
915
1,115

10,713
11,025
14,437
14,896

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

42,010
42,151
57,250
57,715

14,928
14,986
24,939
25,378

33,062
36,717
65,366
71,563

477
504
800
867

14,560
14,744
23,945
23,969

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

19,401
18,723
33,064
30,950

5,329
5,168
11,805
10,775

16,129
15,652
30,895
27,974

124
106
182
165

4,090
3,787
7,568
6,957

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

5,354
6,361
6,761
8,017

1,794
2,001
2,478
2,892

6,697
7,067
7,360
7,737

4
4
4
4

1,924
1,987
2,148
2,278

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

653
353
776
429

-

-

-

587
680
743
899

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

1,692
1,595
1,829
1,810

1,411
1,599
1,636
1,883

2,650
3,055
2,863
3,323

9
22
10
22

268
273
305
338

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

17,222
20,824
20,202
25,186

6,861
7,378
8,191
8,929

24,449
27,251
31,520
35,579

181
223
206
258

5,258
5,353
6,387
6,824

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

21,014
27,204
13,076
16,195
3,263
3,401
7,267
7,932
3,887
4,862

5,539
7,515
5,351
7,600
2,669
3,023
2,186
2,794
1,105
1,783

7,756
9,287
7,017
9,913
2,657
2,985
3,455
4,224
1,928
2,704

212
275
128
204
60
76
82
91
21
37

4,078
5,246
4,150
5,712
1,423
1,601
2,455
2,895
797
1,216

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

409
480
122
132
304
314
3,185
3,359

178
222
158
188
824
911

284
314
163
168
2,443
2,637

2
(D)
13
(D)

175
186
97
100
54
62
670
722

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

59,517
113,814

27,481
56,982

33,675
61,714

701
1,195

17,786
32,358

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

630 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment .......................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

29,968
31,987
8,455,820
7,721,279
282,162
241,388

69,983
68,046
5,629,954
4,712,059
80,447
69,248

248,413
248,792
20,773,993
17,958,942
83,627
72,185

18,408
18,025
1,800,104
1,523,780
97,789
84,537

6,808
7,337
685,372
637,927
100,672
86,947

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ................................................................... 2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................ 2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 .................................................... 2017
2012
$500,000 or more .......................................................... 2017
2012

3,184
4,128
2,799
3,212
2,140
2,393
2,949
3,141
2,428
2,499
1,900
2,068
4,146
4,734
5,283
5,250
5,139
4,562

9,346
10,379
10,522
11,050
9,489
9,928
11,987
11,951
8,893
8,149
6,125
5,532
8,017
6,777
4,250
3,202
1,354
1,078

39,557
46,767
37,575
42,327
32,994
35,027
40,905
39,636
29,000
26,277
20,650
17,384
26,951
23,017
15,186
13,204
5,595
5,153

3,324
3,434
2,606
2,851
2,114
2,318
2,739
2,574
2,073
1,793
1,377
1,252
2,005
2,019
1,518
1,297
652
487

953
1,146
877
971
801
965
1,051
1,192
832
765
532
587
910
948
634
590
218
173

Trucks, including pickups ............................................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

24,799
26,094
74,230
74,725

57,227
53,351
101,171
93,522

194,148
181,709
319,164
298,718

14,847
13,624
29,921
28,121

5,133
5,281
8,248
8,324

Tractors ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

24,109
25,964
82,064
87,474

60,595
58,534
126,048
122,557

198,172
193,712
348,084
349,224

12,996
12,775
26,054
26,256

5,466
5,957
13,895
14,954

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,270
8,932
11,318
14,223

25,721
26,426
33,353
35,034

78,459
80,405
93,319
97,638

5,562
5,728
6,947
7,402

3,062
3,386
4,310
4,888

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .................................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

14,578
17,059
24,571
28,756

46,086
45,167
73,927
72,035

131,999
128,378
175,490
174,283

8,225
8,399
11,952
12,689

3,716
3,984
7,061
7,460

100 horsepower (PTO) or more .............................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

17,110
17,320
46,175
44,495

10,840
8,977
18,768
15,488

45,570
44,874
79,275
77,303

3,856
3,420
7,155
6,165

1,121
1,149
2,524
2,606

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

9,983
10,688
12,059
12,858

3,103
3,129
3,870
3,806

6,307
8,605
7,641
10,229

738
784
830
876

73
69
85
78

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................ farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

-

483
520
614
727

5,209
5,873
7,095
7,886

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ............................... farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,243
2,252
2,416
2,417

716
920
838
1,090

2,056
2,507
2,337
3,019

1,862
2,011
2,048
2,217

189
256
222
304

Hay balers .................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

12,932
13,647
15,417
16,513

25,610
26,007
31,959
33,696

35,778
37,580
42,537
46,746

6,091
6,302
6,941
7,399

2,291
2,534
2,940
3,323

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

8,193
11,574
5,098
8,533
527
613
1,098
1,298
4,053
6,622

10,010
12,203
11,165
14,457
2,630
2,901
7,454
8,381
2,381
3,175

60,569
75,937
44,656
57,890
12,307
13,294
26,962
29,849
10,575
14,747

3,469
4,337
2,063
2,780
519
582
973
1,118
837
1,080

1,532
1,825
988
1,348
387
431
537
645
181
272

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

1,889
2,272
358
368
2,602
2,798

478
550
76
103
81
86
2,993
3,132

830
978
995
1,236
431
491
6,439
7,074

51
53
223
249
759
834

3
3
38
41
263
279

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups .................................................. farms
number

22,788
62,656

52,326
88,968

159,969
243,227

13,338
25,584

4,100
6,423

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 631

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

VALUE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated market value of all machinery
and equipment ..........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012
Average per farm .............................................. dollars, 2017
2012

43,225
46,026
3,723,234
3,339,696
86,136
72,561

35,792
37,249
4,354,524
3,672,289
121,662
98,588

23,622
21,486
1,325,672
1,074,873
56,120
50,027

64,793
69,754
10,152,321
9,037,376
156,689
129,561

11,895
11,736
1,508,809
1,340,393
126,844
114,212

Farms by value group:
$1 to $9,999 ...................................................................2017
2012
$10,000 to $19,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$20,000 to $29,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$30,000 to $49,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$50,000 to $69,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$70,000 to $99,999 ........................................................2017
2012
$100,000 to $199,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$200,000 to $499,999 ....................................................2017
2012
$500,000 or more ...........................................................2017
2012

6,801
7,433
6,020
7,157
5,693
6,672
6,730
7,200
4,835
5,285
3,669
3,696
5,289
5,069
3,130
2,672
1,058
842

7,750
9,294
5,731
6,399
4,627
4,949
5,047
5,008
3,302
2,910
2,114
2,116
3,087
2,774
2,420
2,303
1,714
1,496

4,211
3,797
3,471
3,565
3,304
3,235
4,243
3,985
2,873
2,500
1,842
1,603
2,546
1,998
993
707
139
96

9,273
11,175
8,569
9,645
6,867
8,119
8,024
8,756
6,049
6,634
4,670
4,983
8,661
8,735
7,813
7,676
4,867
4,031

1,765
1,925
1,476
1,428
1,369
1,300
1,298
1,569
1,236
1,151
859
855
1,730
1,630
1,559
1,382
603
496

Trucks, including pickups ............................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

34,863
35,674
68,860
70,281

27,806
26,834
66,805
64,943

17,336
15,969
26,433
24,483

49,906
50,738
92,138
90,731

9,888
9,322
26,067
25,106

Tractors .......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

37,102
39,651
87,391
92,360

26,714
26,845
63,322
63,140

19,878
18,672
41,375
38,995

53,793
57,199
182,611
192,751

8,712
8,681
20,002
20,800

Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) .............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

18,617
20,601
25,263
28,602

15,272
15,482
20,288
21,007

10,653
10,132
14,131
13,916

25,444
28,611
40,521
45,993

3,392
3,604
4,401
4,913

40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .....................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

27,467
29,754
49,194
52,737

14,578
14,944
28,866
29,105

14,546
13,788
24,682
23,287

40,414
44,133
77,929
87,031

5,496
5,670
8,256
8,815

100 horsepower (PTO) or more ..............................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

7,074
6,248
12,934
11,021

5,624
5,556
14,168
13,028

1,843
1,286
2,562
1,792

26,456
26,609
64,161
59,727

3,649
3,639
7,345
7,072

Grain and bean combines, self-propelled ....................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

2,220
2,430
2,592
2,834

2,324
2,567
3,445
3,834

286
305
323
329

12,196
12,669
13,814
14,225

718
812
891
1,012

Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled ................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

213
229
254
295

-

-

-

-

Forage harvesters, self-propelled ................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

867
1,090
1,002
1,256

1,424
1,614
1,655
1,867

296
327
325
359

4,440
5,132
4,985
5,800

1,452
1,514
1,597
1,743

Hay balers ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
number, 2017
2012

17,464
19,754
22,512
26,845

6,423
6,891
7,814
8,468

11,598
11,877
14,972
16,037

25,741
29,024
32,644
37,338

4,357
4,439
5,430
5,728

Manufactured 2013 to 2017:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

5,470
6,545
6,973
9,147
1,967
2,186
4,258
4,896
1,571
2,065

4,865
7,862
4,962
8,450
2,090
2,468
2,292
3,869
1,126
2,113

3,872
4,334
4,171
5,176
1,321
1,417
2,823
3,196
487
563

10,667
13,112
7,506
11,769
2,051
2,334
2,887
3,469
3,687
5,966

2,736
4,092
1,357
1,890
252
282
604
708
671
900

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

212
246
14
15
124
147
2,289
2,450

246
324
156
198
721
839

7
9
28
34
1,302
1,381

956
1,046
558
591
2,235
2,378

37
44
179
194
781
860

Manufactured prior to 2013:
Trucks, including pickups ..................................................farms
number

32,404
62,315

25,844
58,943

14,953
22,099

44,436
79,026

9,052
21,975

SELECTED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

2017 INVENTORY

--continued

632 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

1,483,638
3,567,377
647,900
897,352
992,042
1,604,174
504,747
1,065,851

32,070
62,364
12,387
15,180
24,059
37,644
5,478
9,540

508
1,087
301
413
297
499
120
175

5,711
11,032
2,933
3,755
2,822
4,372
1,385
2,905

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

238,808
277,576
11,696
15,151
50,696
55,890
483,034
587,036

1,442
1,678
720
917
192
228
10,048
11,596

34
49
14
(D)
195
269

146
177
197
272
175
224
580
731

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

32,309
63,830
11,422
13,856
23,614
36,087
6,826
13,887

43,465
109,488
23,673
35,548
25,074
50,440
9,322
23,500

25,467
52,222
11,777
15,208
14,500
20,446
8,317
16,568

3,980
9,433
2,687
4,583
2,251
3,950
563
900

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

2,244
2,858
353
434
346
395
10,609
12,018

1,266
1,869
365
644
1,222
1,473
2,853
3,591

2,709
3,639
2,224
2,460
7,855
9,306

39
(D)
61
73
1,243
1,462

Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

1,753
4,681
972
1,406
1,066
1,700
684
1,575

28,716
50,585
14,918
19,156
16,348
24,400
4,154
7,029

31,811
64,440
13,193
16,710
22,372
34,858
6,666
12,872

2,615
4,131
1,811
2,298
1,020
1,489
226
344

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

523
595
18
(D)
315
379

419
483
198
226
150
168
2,812
3,281

1,934
2,162
1,849
2,117
305
355
7,758
9,175

9
15
15
19
7
(D)
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 633

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

17,412
40,844
7,551
9,710
10,216
15,348
6,703
15,786

52,500
160,630
21,940
31,805
35,046
57,073
30,438
71,752

40,837
109,199
17,644
24,463
27,588
43,391
18,544
41,345

63,994
201,874
22,247
33,712
42,007
69,111
41,845
99,051

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

2,471
3,258
2,311
2,612
6,791
7,964

20,935
23,159
1,010
1,094
12,675
15,745

12,754
14,089
873
949
13,704
16,996

26,863
29,226
2,189
2,316
17,890
21,227

Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

41,205
100,828
12,200
16,321
24,710
36,305
22,959
48,202

59,967
131,831
26,968
36,759
45,942
76,834
11,322
18,238

19,982
41,010
7,913
9,583
13,589
20,025
5,383
11,402

5,274
12,023
3,129
4,432
3,179
5,625
792
1,966

9,605
25,381
5,626
8,418
6,263
11,237
2,876
5,726

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

14,756
18,646
116
154
2,178
2,321
14,264
16,956

3,961
4,523
1,113
1,248
27,093
33,502

1,324
1,656
252
312
177
214
5,007
5,858

148
164
114
123
1,891
2,337

1,515
1,712
285
317
3,169
4,093

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

5,016
11,416
3,321
5,241
2,975
5,148
633
1,027

37,037
108,328
19,515
30,146
25,743
46,212
14,423
31,970

54,015
184,093
23,914
38,923
38,178
67,332
32,694
77,838

26,016
51,080
9,211
11,310
18,686
28,323
6,115
11,447

72,505
159,224
25,885
33,639
52,616
81,899
23,215
43,686

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

33
(D)
101
106
1,381
1,643

9,729
10,993
1,587
1,730
14,255
18,230

21,746
24,700
2,613
2,812
21,247
26,838

1,766
2,182
489
680
171
200
6,781
7,846

10,596
12,334
258
334
928
993
27,717
32,412
--continued

634 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

18,422
44,894
7,054
9,418
10,669
15,320
9,579
20,156

35,667
109,860
11,380
17,811
21,968
36,603
23,840
55,446

2,522
5,824
1,130
1,483
1,499
2,273
881
2,068

2,853
5,868
1,882
2,763
1,580
2,635
293
470

7,286
18,700
4,889
8,516
4,173
7,565
1,488
2,619

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

4,261
5,620
3,274
3,611
8,693
10,565

13,281
14,871
2,050
2,161
11,382
13,110

64
85
364
424
1,029
1,334

13
(D)
43
55
850
1,055

522
571
126
136
1,724
2,079

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

12,263
20,094
6,367
7,607
6,085
8,069
2,600
4,418

27,172
85,391
14,829
24,091
20,280
41,962
8,525
19,338

36,710
87,504
19,319
27,505
26,226
44,889
7,425
15,110

18,896
67,206
5,561
8,971
10,668
17,140
14,748
41,095

59,970
160,319
30,718
45,288
41,664
69,107
22,569
45,924

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

343
392
124
162
667
751
3,143
3,610

2,673
3,002
1,526
1,691
13,039
16,881

4,443
5,072
749
1,003
519
592
12,320
15,049

9,342
12,988
1,288
1,460
7,992
9,593

15,695
17,126
1,494
1,610
24,124
30,293

Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors ............................................................................ farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ................................... farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) .......................................... farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more .................................... farms
number

57,149
100,873
20,132
23,353
36,563
49,318
17,039
28,202

25,889
53,243
15,880
21,076
13,528
22,145
4,847
10,022

42,516
125,210
22,635
35,877
31,225
61,142
15,228
28,191

731
1,693
511
839
421
709
108
145

19,039
40,238
9,511
12,836
13,096
21,050
3,664
6,352

Grain and bean combines ................................................. farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ............................................. farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ..................................... farms
number
Hay balers ........................................................................ farms
number

5,025
6,281
546
644
1,406
1,515
14,488
16,843

1,652
2,256
1,274
1,448
6,244
7,280

6,456
7,046
2,497
2,695
22,796
28,883

4
4
7
(D)
172
(D)

1,780
1,962
497
643
223
243
4,732
5,665
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 635

Table 39. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

22,891
73,531
6,832
10,705
13,840
23,273
16,014
39,553

55,433
111,591
23,559
30,452
41,477
65,546
9,338
15,593

171,261
290,194
67,541
80,025
110,883
145,641
38,871
64,528

11,955
23,274
5,111
6,365
7,484
10,834
3,410
6,075

4,979
12,547
2,749
3,879
3,351
6,416
1,027
2,252

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

8,335
9,787
1,904
2,048
10,724
12,619

2,699
3,320
419
511
650
752
23,282
28,827

5,616
6,663
4,364
5,859
1,659
1,846
30,326
35,463

694
777
1,661
1,799
5,443
6,107

70
82
160
181
2,120
2,661

Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

2017 INVENTORY - Con.
Manufactured prior to 2013: - Con.
Tractors .............................................................................farms
number
Less than 40 horsepower (PTO) ...................................farms
number
40 to 99 horsepower (PTO) ...........................................farms
number
100 horsepower (PTO) or more ....................................farms
number

34,361
78,244
17,055
23,077
25,205
44,298
6,170
10,869

24,307
54,872
13,558
17,820
13,286
24,997
5,185
12,055

18,051
36,199
9,560
12,714
12,986
21,486
1,451
1,999

51,373
170,842
23,818
38,187
38,653
74,460
25,426
58,195

8,172
18,112
3,181
4,119
5,071
7,548
3,338
6,445

Grain and bean combines .................................................farms
number
Cotton pickers and strippers ..............................................farms
number
Forage harvesters, self-propelled ......................................farms
number
Hay balers .........................................................................farms
number

2,039
2,346
200
239
758
855
15,779
20,062

2,132
3,121
1,285
1,457
5,880
6,975

280
314
269
291
10,697
13,591

11,338
12,768
3,932
4,394
24,142
30,266

689
847
1,288
1,403
3,773
4,570

636 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

881,431
877,907
253,766,165
247,802,465
703,670
718,785
233,302,312
228,657,493
281,367
262,454
20,463,853
19,144,972
297,297
275,420
23,888,525
22,072,968
50,105
(NA)
3,454,441
(NA)

19,163
17,100
2,193,333
2,065,552
9,094
8,508
1,422,154
1,393,619
13,034
10,948
771,179
671,933
5,580
5,840
502,928
588,142
1,234
(NA)
61,456
(NA)

363
316
24,785
30,152
332
300
19,930
22,010
58
52
4,855
8,142
156
115
1,904
1,843
96
(NA)
403
(NA)

2,254
2,382
770,429
771,781
1,728
2,006
740,518
758,644
617
434
29,911
13,137
960
813
116,121
89,675
327
(NA)
31,851
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

306,214
361,286
112,440,971
100,719,008
702,075
794,320
292,998,284
285,510,954
46,714
58,865
14,672,861
14,454,000

4,431
5,997
1,124,965
999,678
12,704
13,626
2,080,369
1,933,831
512
1,013
152,793
261,403

52
58
408
548
104
127
11,071
15,518
17
2
31
(D)

1,022
1,321
746,365
538,806
1,454
2,012
828,911
752,808
139
298
51,916
140,349

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

121,023
121,682
44,296,251
35,006,868

1,278
1,710
378,018
395,174

26
9
81
(D)

228
346
79,397
94,860

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

38,207
53,200
14,743,773
13,136,568

925
1,082
396,069
322,155

9
5
29
(D)

302
456
178,338
225,994

Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

15,205
15,557
5,071,157
5,505,592
8,450
8,460
4,323,623
4,737,160
8,673
8,875
747,534
768,432
6,609
6,237
821,644
730,365
820
(NA)
103,773
(NA)

32,613
32,646
6,658,418
6,314,533
31,202
31,244
6,513,329
6,167,491
1,740
1,918
145,089
147,042
5,725
6,794
656,688
712,975
4,730
(NA)
336,701
(NA)

10,365
9,708
4,526,039
4,145,816
8,904
8,616
4,337,427
3,969,483
2,135
1,772
188,612
176,333
5,137
3,650
424,050
343,410
814
(NA)
85,269
(NA)

1,991
1,942
75,916
80,096
1,710
1,722
69,759
73,403
503
428
6,157
6,693
1,051
961
28,416
27,092
372
(NA)
3,857
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

5,409
7,398
3,915,540
3,674,791
13,252
14,384
6,433,092
6,186,811
511
653
371,970
415,881

24,393
25,064
6,513,981
5,293,093
28,404
32,402
7,007,896
6,116,162
4,381
4,485
913,554
725,589

3,508
4,221
1,593,199
1,285,988
9,423
10,446
6,435,661
5,904,526
281
477
130,782
114,493

672
1,096
24,937
30,727
889
1,398
46,468
54,508
77
203
3,955
5,657

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,793
2,377
1,809,370
1,752,635

15,192
14,196
2,686,889
2,038,769

1,384
940
683,424
279,614

429
609
9,534
13,448

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

833
963
677,792
676,603

5,392
9,810
1,059,120
1,460,135

224
380
51,613
55,184

101
173
1,825
4,107
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 637

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ...........farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ........................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

1,100
1,087
355,413
350,514
996
975
353,987
347,979
153
194
1,426
2,535
549
548
71,254
67,494
66
(NA)
2,128
(NA)

17,412
17,539
2,345,285
2,235,849
10,512
11,482
1,533,966
1,526,329
8,260
7,466
811,319
709,520
3,697
3,039
157,510
136,125
1,304
(NA)
72,035
(NA)

19,580
17,221
3,446,808
3,393,219
12,274
11,144
2,975,950
2,965,881
10,004
8,672
470,858
427,338
6,820
6,562
627,178
633,534
1,145
(NA)
73,098
(NA)

2,979
3,450
100,104
109,503
2,811
3,271
71,025
84,346
205
246
29,079
25,157
622
634
4,748
5,165
668
(NA)
5,235
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

599
604
279,333
215,943
959
1,014
409,649
397,644
97
124
26,432
26,017

7,930
10,017
1,498,918
1,301,710
11,347
13,898
1,886,519
1,846,661
1,543
2,292
360,704
407,959

7,812
8,719
2,646,137
2,178,419
14,840
15,329
3,420,961
3,395,168
1,800
2,547
671,621
1,112,678

1,945
2,349
50,380
30,417
2,439
3,299
93,195
114,713
178
379
5,040
4,089

Diseases in crops and orchards ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

269
238
121,136
70,117

3,915
4,913
845,962
740,656

3,597
3,674
1,130,408
961,566

805
963
8,963
9,143

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

26
33
5,771
13,126

1,073
2,227
206,805
499,590

2,520
2,562
1,153,845
1,128,744

228
338
3,506
19,000

Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ...........farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ........................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

10,150
10,293
3,498,515
3,562,999
8,130
8,824
3,354,465
3,448,858
3,251
2,672
144,050
114,141
4,007
3,434
348,931
285,392
582
(NA)
78,542
(NA)

43,796
43,784
18,347,483
18,055,173
42,165
42,572
18,163,593
17,906,034
4,575
4,028
183,890
149,139
9,616
8,535
597,699
548,993
952
(NA)
144,211
(NA)

30,695
30,260
9,959,380
9,732,948
27,976
28,257
9,836,566
9,617,125
5,722
5,081
122,814
115,823
12,204
10,403
791,293
640,150
1,490
(NA)
109,755
(NA)

52,144
54,093
19,295,181
19,641,333
50,048
52,428
18,760,579
19,161,951
7,595
7,396
534,602
479,382
21,111
19,443
2,762,414
2,347,716
1,463
(NA)
192,333
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,243
3,846
1,760,905
1,463,898
9,399
10,869
3,775,387
3,743,665
481
887
293,632
331,325

20,664
25,712
8,714,608
9,415,667
39,834
42,737
21,577,782
21,526,174
4,777
3,957
1,595,798
1,149,489

10,443
12,114
4,204,138
4,024,293
25,225
27,317
11,410,837
11,309,277
2,377
2,210
836,056
667,152

23,066
27,915
8,704,278
9,204,573
49,212
53,988
22,540,781
23,200,379
5,588
4,353
1,659,332
1,045,726

Diseases in crops and orchards ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,511
1,791
1,050,024
919,710

6,811
5,241
3,062,971
1,733,188

4,359
2,650
1,477,355
720,191

7,187
5,302
2,926,494
1,702,624

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

571
752
273,772
287,909

562
542
93,147
50,358

413
495
41,369
25,882

266
352
19,162
13,981
--continued

638 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

31,867
32,538
18,112,729
16,925,603
28,020
28,836
17,119,672
15,909,606
7,487
7,736
993,057
1,015,997
4,766
4,582
603,484
570,047
616
(NA)
120,340
(NA)

31,147
29,560
4,131,093
3,786,682
22,888
22,580
3,330,254
3,096,038
15,494
13,741
800,839
690,644
10,299
9,167
406,657
376,121
1,510
(NA)
56,743
(NA)

10,509
10,085
2,817,915
2,625,512
5,768
5,238
2,435,495
2,276,020
5,720
5,673
382,420
349,492
1,736
1,664
137,112
145,776
621
(NA)
58,923
(NA)

2,654
2,698
216,189
242,868
2,418
2,482
209,357
237,734
421
389
6,832
5,134
1,797
1,746
74,943
75,208
610
(NA)
7,181
(NA)

5,364
5,427
992,069
1,011,668
4,597
4,786
962,612
982,075
1,465
1,453
29,457
29,593
2,654
2,634
204,028
208,568
416
(NA)
16,497
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

10,499
9,626
4,903,052
3,462,433
28,650
32,857
21,736,980
21,834,196
865
838
258,451
247,381

7,494
9,412
2,234,786
1,758,021
17,215
19,983
3,748,243
3,451,620
843
1,045
322,990
188,864

4,171
4,798
2,419,316
2,222,104
7,642
8,459
3,157,610
3,087,652
399
592
248,249
236,018

1,038
1,687
111,751
141,903
962
1,849
165,095
210,182
120
413
7,803
37,580

2,206
2,574
612,496
581,377
4,237
4,799
1,130,176
1,086,600
251
382
62,787
43,457

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,309
4,292
2,373,100
2,026,089

2,937
2,573
1,020,849
397,006

1,682
1,966
1,183,671
1,161,858

641
924
93,002
97,016

981
873
219,379
140,305

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

425
386
134,339
61,841

854
1,712
57,507
44,358

1,096
1,313
837,919
695,807

248
341
39,118
40,041

161
254
15,455
24,543

Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

2,753
2,751
88,586
86,121
2,439
2,500
81,642
80,751
506
422
6,944
5,370
1,281
1,155
25,651
24,374
522
(NA)
4,490
(NA)

22,234
23,463
5,515,923
5,396,912
21,119
22,516
5,476,783
5,351,495
2,255
2,313
39,140
45,417
9,687
9,149
825,365
761,437
1,401
(NA)
82,256
(NA)

37,969
41,374
14,641,179
14,897,415
37,001
40,569
14,550,746
14,793,140
2,636
2,787
90,433
104,275
16,229
16,582
1,690,674
1,580,164
1,123
(NA)
139,319
(NA)

15,043
14,168
3,109,960
3,089,983
8,002
7,597
2,556,310
2,590,363
9,085
8,419
553,650
499,620
3,596
3,779
382,846
380,456
911
(NA)
55,853
(NA)

45,522
44,084
10,690,562
9,809,442
30,933
30,826
8,246,267
7,672,794
24,483
22,775
2,444,295
2,136,648
10,287
8,753
777,004
648,298
1,744
(NA)
163,405
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,141
1,775
34,823
44,407
1,074
1,873
45,819
58,478
120
333
3,437
15,359

8,158
11,136
2,171,602
2,218,992
17,875
21,713
5,919,857
5,767,291
1,573
2,441
407,101
376,530

18,339
19,634
7,867,716
6,294,083
34,699
41,571
18,000,973
17,838,092
2,707
3,526
786,555
795,308

4,580
5,637
2,891,626
2,425,471
10,183
11,118
3,950,419
3,780,101
432
852
190,521
319,154

10,364
10,733
4,816,682
3,454,842
29,156
31,847
10,652,295
9,957,304
1,933
1,563
819,629
512,511

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

707
921
20,774
28,054

4,573
5,141
944,112
781,472

4,417
4,652
2,183,439
1,795,593

1,254
1,578
963,191
709,504

3,255
2,580
1,428,334
703,820

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

194
240
4,345
10,086

1,490
1,893
281,266
230,525

655
675
182,352
160,997

1,052
1,038
912,209
548,525

744
916
333,904
381,534
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 639

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ...........farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ........................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

9,890
9,667
7,585,268
7,608,547
8,678
8,650
7,292,651
7,146,316
2,033
1,752
292,617
462,231
3,221
2,429
232,830
182,819
354
(NA)
50,866
(NA)

27,467
28,783
15,180,440
14,811,337
25,846
27,312
14,708,926
14,243,457
4,234
4,551
471,514
567,880
6,243
5,977
629,424
557,693
544
(NA)
88,194
(NA)

916
997
273,725
281,399
766
863
241,838
251,174
205
223
31,887
30,225
517
420
70,208
31,035
112
(NA)
11,746
(NA)

1,405
1,320
48,955
45,574
1,136
1,141
43,395
41,823
419
312
5,560
3,751
874
876
24,835
27,896
275
(NA)
2,599
(NA)

3,836
3,718
302,529
308,534
3,313
3,318
291,655
298,269
782
730
10,874
10,265
1,272
1,240
29,735
29,436
289
(NA)
5,090
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,707
1,595
983,167
677,931
9,669
10,440
10,671,073
9,850,643
113
178
77,559
75,477

10,660
11,484
6,272,912
5,513,780
26,638
29,502
18,529,890
17,616,379
1,739
1,786
727,147
618,211

278
375
115,703
140,072
781
952
257,744
244,067
11
41
1,879
13,194

339
592
4,629
7,192
375
733
16,142
20,301
33
119
424
(D)

1,425
2,032
147,844
146,204
2,222
3,091
288,226
300,039
156
395
21,915
22,651

Diseases in crops and orchards ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,126
1,105
1,072,320
944,792

4,169
3,771
2,152,678
1,710,715

22
70
3,251
7,696

229
324
2,600
3,782

814
1,018
75,186
65,795

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

563
258
352,712
68,782

265
192
84,633
45,784

9
38
2,936
4,759

68
88
1,150
2,075

145
305
5,106
17,037

Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ...........farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ........................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

4,423
4,669
606,451
569,884
3,688
4,076
530,726
477,226
967
911
75,725
92,658
1,804
1,763
92,048
96,789
525
(NA)
14,459
(NA)

12,507
13,683
2,069,088
2,174,462
11,653
13,025
2,023,376
2,132,435
1,851
1,723
45,712
42,027
9,553
8,902
956,247
970,813
1,352
(NA)
59,089
(NA)

23,908
24,410
3,506,280
3,488,942
17,118
17,813
3,138,269
3,145,099
10,981
10,805
368,011
343,843
7,859
7,427
464,447
449,093
1,626
(NA)
64,383
(NA)

13,247
14,427
17,819,095
17,482,867
12,929
14,158
17,737,072
17,364,266
610
605
82,023
118,601
3,219
2,725
262,448
243,847
114
(NA)
39,646
(NA)

37,222
35,759
7,542,866
7,587,961
34,434
33,673
7,410,507
7,460,338
5,970
5,322
132,359
127,623
18,466
15,886
920,816
820,223
1,858
(NA)
95,311
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,842
2,278
295,601
252,685
2,742
3,454
768,068
796,059
126
523
25,600
53,322

4,480
7,007
722,397
823,419
8,379
11,942
1,754,911
1,909,800
436
1,056
63,374
81,518

8,007
10,652
2,712,981
2,350,771
16,380
19,535
3,944,774
3,776,603
1,864
2,531
573,559
627,543

4,697
5,477
5,304,802
5,297,112
13,407
15,682
22,307,700
21,732,164
467
358
455,878
304,453

11,059
12,878
2,746,661
2,657,942
30,000
32,352
8,723,387
8,651,641
1,699
1,867
317,088
331,083

Diseases in crops and orchards ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

305
703
23,410
34,568

2,550
3,141
245,365
224,993

2,882
3,582
767,734
670,001

3,510
4,246
4,478,478
4,926,836

4,228
3,672
827,096
554,151

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

244
602
44,729
62,657

735
1,066
79,934
91,399

1,416
2,132
450,810
620,800

1,022
1,018
862,956
702,227

557
834
20,497
49,774
--continued

640 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

26,813
24,519
7,868,321
7,285,757
15,223
14,127
5,365,656
5,227,497
16,134
14,227
2,502,665
2,058,260
3,716
3,227
325,873
308,888
1,228
(NA)
94,472
(NA)

13,754
13,093
2,363,483
2,326,669
10,334
10,115
2,141,678
2,152,294
4,826
4,472
221,805
174,375
4,564
3,891
172,659
131,418
1,555
(NA)
59,612
(NA)

24,936
26,149
2,578,179
2,612,426
22,610
24,298
2,462,815
2,496,340
6,336
6,524
115,364
116,086
19,756
19,373
1,248,105
1,248,975
1,736
(NA)
65,029
(NA)

469
494
10,859
13,974
420
401
10,061
13,028
97
123
798
946
174
226
2,957
2,424
87
(NA)
499
(NA)

11,332
10,097
1,442,995
1,350,452
7,062
6,731
1,219,429
1,163,519
5,757
4,939
223,566
186,933
3,279
3,115
235,991
264,113
745
(NA)
29,962
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

7,149
5,513
2,574,970
1,448,346
25,735
26,967
8,799,347
8,704,833
274
373
93,261
79,376

4,456
5,070
780,023
719,308
11,749
13,207
2,685,756
2,558,077
573
758
115,179
122,141

9,772
12,158
932,802
1,000,265
19,048
23,669
2,353,564
2,354,445
726
1,552
81,233
88,584

182
264
4,625
7,387
175
313
5,570
10,645
14
69
865
1,780

3,384
4,384
1,089,759
815,337
7,027
8,135
1,434,252
1,367,766
792
1,272
264,619
364,138

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,656
1,351
735,518
477,243

3,553
3,776
830,167
696,611

4,133
4,234
233,847
198,642

104
149
2,355
(D)

1,052
1,484
368,209
319,570

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

821
924
411,939
134,371

1,083
1,446
228,762
182,323

941
1,538
39,913
49,008

17
39
438
(D)

677
902
250,345
258,308

Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners .............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ........... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized ...................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ....................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

15,535
15,887
11,331,760
11,331,665
14,741
15,258
10,915,222
11,011,024
2,506
2,383
416,538
320,641
5,223
4,699
517,263
446,380
209
(NA)
42,495
(NA)

31,405
26,822
3,693,096
3,488,191
20,367
17,153
2,778,016
2,685,107
18,290
15,782
915,080
803,084
6,537
5,589
234,565
196,050
1,546
(NA)
77,232
(NA)

74,658
75,746
17,752,116
16,670,293
42,402
44,745
13,689,850
12,568,753
41,440
40,262
4,062,266
4,101,540
12,456
10,644
1,283,414
1,061,624
4,066
(NA)
315,233
(NA)

6,367
6,052
632,555
661,403
5,118
5,125
564,805
591,597
2,044
1,676
67,750
69,806
3,094
2,724
143,048
111,886
529
(NA)
28,258
(NA)

2,008
2,058
209,352
198,600
1,807
1,887
198,928
189,025
405
399
10,424
9,575
1,914
1,932
196,114
211,664
545
(NA)
13,290
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ........................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ............................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

4,984
6,217
3,460,526
3,397,964
15,482
17,410
15,562,274
14,827,322
579
634
248,283
240,615

5,583
5,918
1,910,918
1,336,922
18,861
18,310
3,564,799
2,893,835
641
1,006
178,427
135,351

20,715
22,179
7,602,727
6,506,975
62,265
67,918
20,096,246
20,007,797
1,287
3,774
532,425
1,260,084

2,523
2,930
349,542
340,370
4,735
5,163
589,417
699,833
97
182
5,944
9,417

395
766
18,760
28,278
677
1,281
96,667
103,502
49
156
3,864
2,938

Diseases in crops and orchards .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,237
1,546
760,312
1,033,389

2,094
1,770
766,299
421,438

3,759
4,314
1,409,669
1,062,998

291
406
26,681
13,771

235
411
8,033
5,585

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ...................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

134
83
54,675
19,443

754
1,548
344,328
356,975

5,013
6,495
3,945,347
2,851,621

158
208
10,638
17,532

55
96
2,186
3,175
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 641

Table 40. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Commercial fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners ...............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Cropland fertilized, except cropland pasture ...........farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Pastureland and rangeland fertilized .......................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Manure ........................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012
Organic fertilizer (see text) ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres treated, 2017
2012

19,007
18,826
2,034,901
1,920,603
14,651
14,400
1,619,288
1,509,409
8,556
8,630
415,613
411,194
6,505
6,318
366,217
363,237
1,151
(NA)
49,087
(NA)

12,102
12,017
3,777,611
3,547,373
9,697
10,098
3,701,857
3,479,796
3,212
2,677
75,754
67,577
4,865
4,167
197,727
215,683
1,614
(NA)
73,978
(NA)

6,823
6,055
319,697
282,472
5,475
4,895
225,465
194,856
2,869
2,494
94,232
87,616
4,210
3,545
148,405
124,671
494
(NA)
11,398
(NA)

33,535
36,298
7,042,697
7,148,156
32,283
35,346
6,931,757
7,013,126
3,885
4,335
110,940
135,030
20,254
21,062
1,904,714
1,950,883
1,875
(NA)
144,024
(NA)

2,994
2,835
789,395
737,658
2,402
2,438
613,061
631,390
881
707
176,334
106,268
1,546
1,044
187,893
96,908
139
(NA)
12,835
(NA)

Acres treated to control-Insects .....................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Weeds, grass, or brush ...........................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Nematodes ..............................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

3,921
5,003
850,995
786,176
10,341
12,129
1,581,538
1,514,896
671
783
170,141
131,121

4,854
6,052
1,491,976
1,289,791
10,767
13,002
4,739,126
4,469,109
785
1,081
250,288
348,374

738
1,074
30,609
30,211
2,510
3,072
133,710
140,455
54
188
2,994
4,028

9,003
14,904
1,910,264
2,667,175
28,111
34,321
6,795,580
6,714,970
1,488
2,275
272,400
346,553

882
1,041
283,836
215,211
2,821
2,825
832,477
676,412
38
43
7,376
10,433

Diseases in crops and orchards ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012

1,806
1,855
324,543
245,417

4,004
4,312
1,907,104
1,613,635

381
483
9,465
8,101

3,197
3,413
518,906
470,488

146
87
47,148
20,406

Chemicals used to control growth, thin fruit,
ripen, or defoliate ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres on which used, 2017
2012

586
886
110,330
129,075

1,771
2,560
353,313
389,684

119
185
2,424
5,516

619
786
101,630
86,791

71
33
21,465
5,423

642 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

218,165
217,931
55,604,663
48,566,201
255
223

986
873
63,718
61,821
65
71

6
2
23
(D)
4
(D)

97
144
3,344
11,007
34
76

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

212,394
216,314
43,943,451
42,175,207
207
195

3,858
4,168
354,169
336,939
92
81

50
36
796
576
16
16

536
695
113,475
79,664
212
115

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

53,920
76,441
13,113,309
13,186,093
243
173

395
746
72,003
114,049
182
153

19
15
1,176
881
62
59

93
128
80,871
72,186
870
564

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

279,370
278,290
104,452,339
96,476,496
374
347

2,709
2,656
765,356
709,853
283
267

89
34
2,001
1,280
22
38

1,214
1,531
58,173
28,727
48
19

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

217,069
195,738
97,753,854
76,639,804
450
392

1,290
1,441
413,298
311,942
320
216

77
19
7,088
2,464
92
130

377
785
172,660
100,734
458
128

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

264,893
405,692
80,005,292
105,707,971
302
261

2,708
3,909
258,752
379,522
96
97

156
178
7,234
9,564
46
54

1,639
2,174
397,876
435,532
243
200

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

153,402
133,124
15,390,674
10,280,793
100
77

2,040
1,798
229,097
199,215
112
111

98
52
862
3,325
9
64

340
362
39,518
17,704
116
49
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 643

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Land drained by tile .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

931
863
432,427
386,308
464
448

2,151
1,913
626,219
476,794
291
249

703
719
84,083
66,950
120
93

153
170
2,295
2,634
15
15

Land artificially drained by ditches ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,672
4,750
3,096,416
3,025,901
663
637

6,533
7,166
1,769,447
1,872,676
271
261

3,737
3,064
278,220
234,802
74
77

313
290
4,491
4,000
14
14

Land under conservation easement ............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

358
612
94,547
119,551
264
195

1,672
1,603
962,057
929,985
575
580

1,774
1,704
1,556,598
1,396,407
877
819

410
412
23,404
19,398
57
47

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,073
2,474
988,557
981,157
477
397

3,880
4,213
238,454
205,383
61
49

3,521
3,159
2,899,356
2,760,309
823
874

487
310
18,153
11,818
37
38

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,156
1,790
2,172,603
1,590,692
1,008
889

2,760
1,945
763,991
566,983
277
292

3,083
2,413
2,613,722
1,888,607
848
783

341
298
8,479
9,396
25
32

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

3,604
4,981
2,722,427
3,547,939
755
712

6,933
11,762
2,376,172
3,083,056
343
262

3,679
5,218
1,437,566
1,826,497
391
350

779
1,019
18,812
25,804
24
25

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,269
991
250,274
136,859
197
138

6,198
4,899
350,436
340,532
57
70

1,751
1,270
129,820
126,293
74
99

660
617
21,998
20,453
33
33
--continued

644 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

180
150
11,413
12,070
63
80

811
730
134,682
84,528
166
116

1,448
1,397
110,209
107,145
76
77

50
41
284
626
6
15

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

796
740
127,532
114,415
160
155

5,057
4,788
1,160,309
1,093,362
229
228

3,117
2,779
231,146
221,416
74
80

291
246
9,871
9,262
34
38

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

140
194
48,264
109,650
345
565

1,022
989
297,900
226,300
291
229

6,691
4,966
990,691
729,393
148
147

149
102
86,589
41,657
581
408

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

760
705
242,599
219,138
319
311

2,077
1,304
244,994
193,495
118
148

3,019
2,743
748,083
699,406
248
255

670
1,012
3,501
3,513
5
3

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

373
292
109,487
81,402
294
279

870
1,106
189,212
109,335
217
99

2,435
2,355
1,045,149
905,147
429
384

206
385
3,494
3,854
17
10

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

359
609
77,772
106,915
217
176

2,729
3,648
802,923
909,263
294
249

4,627
6,001
1,104,329
1,346,435
239
224

410
801
14,631
34,545
36
43

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

490
393
88,122
70,126
180
178

1,573
1,239
141,848
137,830
90
111

3,340
2,235
530,888
370,137
159
166

514
367
7,533
7,021
15
19
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 645

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Land drained by tile .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

522
561
76,176
70,812
146
126

24,507
25,035
9,474,677
8,900,026
387
356

21,825
22,645
6,357,388
5,672,188
291
250

39,989
40,926
14,107,098
12,631,135
353
309

Land artificially drained by ditches ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,998
2,315
197,068
260,078
99
112

12,941
14,013
3,610,740
3,701,001
279
264

9,707
10,250
1,785,272
1,894,351
184
185

9,521
10,084
1,702,432
1,669,073
179
166

Land under conservation easement ............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

324
576
165,194
215,341
510
374

1,913
5,768
131,546
288,183
69
50

1,470
3,213
97,172
127,617
66
40

2,416
3,301
210,270
332,222
87
101

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,216
1,023
513,984
467,634
423
457

21,979
22,098
6,471,985
6,050,291
294
274

15,867
16,693
4,902,914
4,952,131
309
297

24,025
22,621
8,196,199
6,950,836
341
307

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,848
1,559
979,587
700,590
530
449

21,268
18,446
9,454,154
7,655,845
445
415

10,951
9,122
4,063,245
3,055,030
371
335

26,532
24,911
10,132,599
8,760,348
382
352

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,513
6,408
1,992,641
2,273,369
442
355

17,423
24,735
6,293,661
8,355,327
361
338

10,793
16,042
2,890,911
3,677,690
268
229

15,159
25,559
5,018,129
7,882,556
331
308

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,362
1,099
128,963
103,467
95
94

6,084
4,734
708,105
318,636
116
67

5,929
5,271
936,118
596,062
158
113

8,729
7,195
973,112
379,614
111
53
--continued

646 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,851
1,475
307,421
177,269
166
120

4,500
4,054
455,777
375,618
101
93

580
318
74,765
39,232
129
123

429
422
13,431
10,251
31
24

671
736
45,459
43,840
68
60

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

3,347
3,467
782,645
742,458
234
214

7,547
6,615
690,922
588,796
92
89

7,949
7,289
2,690,199
2,395,260
338
329

673
804
29,584
24,454
44
30

1,651
1,705
262,095
252,992
159
148

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,198
2,673
337,901
430,844
282
161

869
1,897
96,075
127,562
111
67

462
753
106,251
145,463
230
193

484
377
46,690
38,852
96
103

1,185
1,628
139,910
147,413
118
91

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

16,283
17,123
11,197,898
10,403,753
688
608

9,212
10,341
2,398,002
2,307,738
260
223

1,350
1,468
416,807
479,652
309
327

645
387
21,676
9,909
34
26

3,358
3,340
826,999
767,813
246
230

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

10,338
9,851
7,746,948
6,055,766
749
615

2,915
3,210
669,980
573,608
230
179

1,601
1,190
1,352,036
913,285
844
767

449
298
31,953
18,994
71
64

1,166
1,249
192,692
194,668
165
156

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

9,920
16,205
4,501,045
6,276,913
454
387

7,140
11,276
440,151
576,628
62
51

2,266
3,268
1,419,264
1,734,569
626
531

1,094
1,477
99,167
145,558
91
99

1,296
2,095
97,850
145,531
76
69

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

3,256
2,498
556,439
322,454
171
129

7,335
7,829
417,284
353,831
57
45

815
591
72,646
59,206
89
100

1,161
928
55,462
29,379
48
32

2,556
2,366
410,849
327,689
161
138
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 647

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Land drained by tile .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

223
244
3,611
4,863
16
20

12,704
13,140
3,029,891
2,583,727
238
197

21,249
21,521
8,079,984
6,461,173
380
300

494
404
31,977
33,013
65
82

5,873
5,808
1,125,305
884,110
192
152

Land artificially drained by ditches ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

735
832
14,712
17,569
20
21

8,363
9,545
1,055,439
1,212,253
126
127

10,845
12,487
4,674,449
4,548,977
431
364

4,678
4,827
1,797,377
1,661,892
384
344

9,151
9,035
2,419,909
2,058,741
264
228

Land under conservation easement ............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

824
773
49,897
51,619
61
67

974
1,993
72,425
125,856
74
63

2,522
2,719
218,215
244,482
87
90

623
1,257
125,456
187,943
201
150

1,232
3,268
137,940
274,123
112
84

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

679
406
9,152
5,379
13
13

8,174
8,015
1,566,334
1,518,492
192
189

5,815
4,701
1,091,337
818,754
188
174

2,044
1,852
637,181
620,535
312
335

14,555
15,606
4,644,778
4,017,507
319
257

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

349
247
10,481
7,815
30
32

7,720
6,333
2,297,131
1,775,246
298
280

16,704
14,110
8,214,896
6,109,886
492
433

1,957
1,510
1,364,356
908,660
697
602

8,763
7,978
3,494,287
2,706,746
399
339

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

928
1,430
23,868
27,417
26
19

11,727
15,943
2,343,703
2,595,097
200
163

22,993
32,653
9,499,259
11,517,373
413
353

3,500
4,931
1,626,283
2,157,189
465
437

8,231
14,191
2,173,399
3,140,274
264
221

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

907
973
17,390
17,085
19
18

6,275
5,530
673,205
437,200
107
79

5,302
5,661
579,147
408,190
109
72

1,338
1,019
139,639
66,069
104
65

6,072
4,464
842,178
390,114
139
87
--continued

648 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

227
229
18,014
36,688
79
160

3,469
3,384
568,056
422,248
164
125

46
70
9,143
11,296
199
161

180
181
2,765
2,867
15
16

457
480
27,509
30,920
60
64

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,241
1,229
212,909
228,633
172
186

2,756
3,120
712,073
641,247
258
206

479
515
89,586
98,365
187
191

269
374
3,451
5,017
13
13

781
875
38,394
42,491
49
49

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

752
948
1,307,546
1,280,318
1,739
1,351

852
1,702
236,170
330,952
277
194

87
72
43,584
14,586
501
203

620
664
77,840
101,488
126
153

550
549
37,173
40,355
68
74

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,106
4,241
8,050,902
6,859,498
1,961
1,617

17,389
18,175
10,256,995
9,360,482
590
515

218
178
19,480
17,527
89
98

321
233
4,714
1,908
15
8

1,268
1,027
104,499
88,180
82
86

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,985
1,873
1,934,271
1,753,711
974
936

11,282
10,475
5,950,801
4,930,116
527
471

140
76
25,288
19,460
181
256

188
130
5,535
4,145
29
32

693
640
69,579
58,600
100
92

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,715
4,504
1,005,851
1,892,025
370
420

5,740
10,567
2,059,060
3,396,233
359
321

407
638
89,781
74,234
221
116

330
611
8,868
13,429
27
22

1,423
2,149
95,406
126,479
67
59

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,123
976
151,523
128,183
135
131

4,419
2,826
747,903
357,264
169
126

201
178
13,999
10,526
70
59

445
384
8,326
5,025
19
13

1,189
1,050
63,607
50,893
53
48
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 649

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Land drained by tile .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

258
362
35,391
35,942
137
99

6,789
7,009
861,265
780,996
127
111

2,555
2,763
278,958
260,687
109
94

954
503
285,153
140,101
299
279

28,071
27,772
5,394,931
4,997,908
192
180

Land artificially drained by ditches ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,684
1,908
55,346
124,180
33
65

5,986
6,524
410,643
447,291
69
69

7,785
7,916
1,575,689
1,417,970
202
179

2,741
3,169
3,397,968
2,988,764
1,240
943

11,923
11,912
1,204,556
1,278,406
101
107

Land under conservation easement ............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

377
430
500,203
184,973
1,327
430

1,224
1,470
118,804
116,708
97
79

1,227
1,615
127,673
97,641
104
60

1,813
2,787
1,004,361
938,553
554
337

1,806
3,985
126,231
193,993
70
49

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,338
1,311
138,401
135,476
103
103

3,517
2,497
337,968
280,214
96
112

7,222
7,387
1,909,178
1,878,617
264
254

5,548
6,097
7,778,463
7,848,203
1,402
1,287

20,537
20,712
4,268,627
4,278,556
208
207

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

868
811
218,922
152,747
252
188

3,759
2,854
778,919
635,595
207
223

2,674
2,875
720,784
636,205
270
221

6,148
4,908
9,052,235
6,159,886
1,472
1,255

12,754
11,276
3,104,619
2,374,494
243
211

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,718
2,859
374,685
445,721
218
156

8,161
10,602
798,732
1,009,389
98
95

6,460
9,851
1,144,480
1,243,393
177
126

4,601
7,952
5,601,446
8,002,524
1,217
1,006

13,882
19,919
1,782,034
2,421,563
128
122

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,177
1,012
53,617
72,241
46
71

4,517
3,912
295,433
215,297
65
55

4,930
4,405
482,934
393,002
98
89

2,252
1,302
404,267
213,810
180
164

8,567
6,565
717,759
357,292
84
54
--continued

650 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

773
544
113,211
73,437
146
135

3,079
3,210
315,002
299,600
102
93

6,160
6,794
309,758
297,320
50
44

20
20
311
(D)
16
(D)

806
709
108,163
98,681
134
139

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

3,877
3,169
688,835
473,643
178
149

3,892
4,090
490,149
430,049
126
105

4,119
4,480
123,246
138,228
30
31

34
79
320
695
9
9

3,235
3,216
497,339
430,967
154
134

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

705
1,040
151,508
217,842
215
209

470
787
91,831
108,529
195
138

2,741
4,217
245,910
313,373
90
74

92
87
5,035
3,905
55
45

599
709
168,145
184,557
281
260

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,778
5,668
2,095,324
2,334,778
439
412

2,502
1,935
996,510
712,518
398
368

14,295
13,937
1,611,121
1,379,252
113
99

101
51
864
836
9
16

2,535
2,234
617,919
538,758
244
241

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

3,437
3,381
1,532,623
1,215,212
446
359

1,577
1,102
741,188
660,376
470
599

6,974
7,494
487,115
504,502
70
67

54
81
644
630
12
8

1,497
1,288
467,777
405,485
312
315

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

6,619
11,430
2,186,308
3,078,385
330
269

3,008
4,922
698,319
1,004,157
232
204

9,425
14,824
298,405
470,436
32
32

123
198
4,406
7,202
36
36

3,093
4,320
246,940
386,246
80
89

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,238
1,812
342,564
227,541
153
126

2,556
1,922
120,390
92,796
47
48

10,856
10,588
595,309
446,295
55
42

143
126
2,308
2,537
16
20

1,866
1,291
120,511
78,705
65
61
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 651

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Land drained by tile .....................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,485
2,105
658,771
390,572
265
186

2,511
1,895
109,142
87,001
43
46

2,278
1,674
319,026
224,633
140
134

723
718
77,996
68,214
108
95

634
595
32,361
23,552
51
40

Land artificially drained by ditches ..............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,066
2,506
694,058
745,028
336
297

6,479
5,368
633,230
542,958
98
101

15,637
14,022
2,568,323
2,539,170
164
181

1,775
1,718
130,601
104,194
74
61

970
936
51,932
48,612
54
52

Land under conservation easement ............................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,721
2,534
570,770
545,992
332
215

848
1,077
72,396
77,156
85
72

1,907
2,767
848,935
726,976
445
263

217
312
126,133
111,357
581
357

812
901
144,313
137,559
178
153

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used .................................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

7,774
7,462
7,656,188
7,158,414
985
959

6,361
6,059
2,342,696
2,107,159
368
348

8,384
9,294
2,423,028
2,576,585
289
277

920
570
65,470
43,106
71
76

502
322
28,290
10,336
56
32

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ..................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

6,185
5,017
4,300,330
3,460,096
695
690

2,198
2,136
384,849
376,757
175
176

7,008
7,171
4,952,395
3,618,325
707
505

783
473
135,486
105,248
173
223

446
288
33,840
15,116
76
52

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) ..................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,979
8,421
2,674,782
4,012,138
537
476

3,721
5,447
251,843
396,725
68
73

16,543
28,537
8,706,646
9,905,134
526
347

2,404
3,404
270,879
316,852
113
93

669
1,210
53,646
88,150
80
73

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,154
1,369
281,649
149,383
131
109

4,377
3,385
340,525
183,638
78
54

7,308
7,051
1,014,145
911,061
139
129

952
793
32,273
30,283
34
38

808
686
40,555
20,120
50
29
--continued

652 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 41. Land Use Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Land drained by tile .................................................... farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,441
1,399
107,924
97,939
75
70

1,424
1,633
190,000
168,925
133
103

1,049
942
40,842
30,973
39
33

8,456
8,218
983,645
805,846
116
98

387
431
105,669
82,501
273
191

Land artificially drained by ditches .............................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,530
2,491
190,880
166,928
75
67

3,279
3,491
228,222
226,498
70
65

2,115
1,722
71,314
50,857
34
30

7,428
8,327
746,331
780,815
100
94

1,247
1,167
269,341
203,293
216
174

Land under conservation easement ............................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,348
2,574
397,378
313,608
169
122

1,011
1,195
130,447
170,314
129
143

251
307
28,200
24,031
112
78

1,460
1,767
126,149
168,766
86
96

211
278
277,532
285,584
1,315
1,027

Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

5,209
5,309
1,021,330
955,387
196
180

2,403
1,866
1,174,102
805,517
489
432

1,201
1,036
68,191
58,139
57
56

14,665
14,477
2,227,504
1,770,594
152
122

575
397
150,102
91,953
261
232

Cropland on which reduced tillage,
excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) ................................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

1,676
1,649
237,949
197,862
142
120

2,157
1,906
2,081,326
1,621,309
965
851

441
444
16,102
13,045
37
29

15,075
14,144
2,836,372
2,554,272
188
181

541
403
181,377
159,567
335
396

Cropland on which intensive tillage
practices were used (see text) .................................. farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

2,359
4,173
129,607
203,725
55
49

3,441
5,179
1,442,767
2,056,630
419
397

1,397
1,566
28,901
28,712
21
18

15,871
24,270
2,069,420
2,507,623
130
103

1,198
1,626
344,255
410,303
287
252

Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
acres, 2017
2012
Average per farm ................................................ acres, 2017
2012

4,034
3,745
409,862
301,959
102
81

2,301
2,035
175,909
178,401
76
88

1,204
844
22,417
16,747
19
20

7,933
9,992
611,231
553,005
77
55

458
494
40,725
46,298
89
94

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 653

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

18,166
14,326
7,277,350
3,120,717

37
27
979
(D)

17
20
(D)
(D)

74
75
97,956
54,503

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

3,867
4,289
7,585
8,044

25
22
26
(D)

11
14
17
(D)

25
46
49
(D)

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

14,299
10,037
7,269,765
3,112,674

12
5
953
(D)

6
6
(D)
(D)

49
29
97,908
(D)

17,741
12,771

15
10

9
6

67
42

3,065
3,754

42
34

9
17

17
37

3,723
3,240

20
17

4
3

22
9

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

69
32
24,119
789

3,335
3,008
2,832,644
1,355,207

247
176
134,062
68,188

108
104
8,229
1,984

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

33
17
41
34

646
817
1,380
1,680

52
57
92
90

65
77
137
179

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

36
15
24,078
756

2,689
2,191
2,831,265
1,353,527

195
119
133,970
68,098

43
27
8,092
1,806

47
23

3,409
2,831

256
162

62
55

34
12

385
590

67
49

51
58

19
10

374
465

83
54

11
21

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012

--continued

654 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

12
16
(D)
207

222
210
74,242
83,373

122
90
29,992
5,725

146
184
15,359
6,362

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

4
6
14
7

73
88
161
173

53
53
104
99

21
103
40
167

$5,000 or more ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8
10
(D)
200

149
122
74,081
83,200

69
37
29,888
5,626

125
81
15,319
6,196

9
13

183
171

88
51

152
129

4
4

68
72

51
70

15
97

6
9

48
57

32
50

23
36

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production ....................................... farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification ......................... farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

260
211
128,916
55,991

296
220
59,726
26,182

575
283
75,506
35,695

676
512
95,193
57,545

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

37
64
63
86

64
61
127
114

74
60
168
131

87
67
142
131

$5,000 or more ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

223
147
128,853
55,905

232
159
59,598
26,068

501
223
75,338
35,564

589
445
95,051
57,414

261
179

272
179

602
271

758
536

34
50

56
65

55
53

27
53

87
40

116
67

160
141

155
149

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production ....................................... farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification ......................... farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ..................................... farms, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 655

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

105
97
39,392
20,354

184
86
13,961
4,059

23
27
7,184
2,445

552
554
60,027
36,401

117
91
30,438
11,798

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

14
27
25
28

65
44
108
63

8
13
25
16

163
212
373
367

12
33
36
61

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

91
70
39,367
20,326

119
42
13,853
3,997

15
14
7,159
2,430

389
342
59,654
36,034

105
58
30,402
11,737

106
83

163
70

19
15

535
457

111
81

11
27

64
42

10
16

86
154

23
20

43
33

90
49

13
14

56
65

38
19

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

204
198
32,795
26,238

646
421
176,069
53,503

639
519
101,325
67,325

31
11
11,585
68

353
190
66,207
12,039

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

74
103
180
181

134
118
234
235

116
86
227
136

11
7
9
17

73
69
151
115

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

130
95
32,615
26,057

512
303
175,835
53,268

523
433
101,098
67,188

20
4
11,576
51

280
121
66,055
11,923

156
131

644
365

647
523

22
7

372
160

52
100

120
134

88
76

15
7

43
67

15
48

239
141

167
139

2
3

82
65

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012

--continued

656 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

187
148
24,988
16,475

257
171
67,662
39,729

42
55
18,881
7,464

144
192
10,433
15,838

102
72
13,018
3,047

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

45
35
108
74

34
36
55
50

7
14
22
25

67
99
127
210

50
39
81
53

$5,000 or more ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

142
113
24,880
16,401

223
135
67,607
39,680

35
41
18,859
7,439

77
93
10,306
15,628

52
33
12,938
2,994

193
146

277
159

47
63

119
120

78
43

28
32

15
37

4
10

37
90

44
39

69
33

78
48

6
6

8
26

23
12

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production ....................................... farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification ......................... farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

148
153
39,940
8,632

1,330
864
206,462
97,177

404
220
129,742
15,563

107
118
12,808
9,754

773
538
99,751
46,284

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

63
74
80
66

222
192
447
402

98
135
175
232

7
8
9
14

150
109
299
207

$5,000 or more ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

85
79
39,859
8,567

1,108
672
206,016
96,775

306
85
129,567
15,331

100
110
12,800
9,740

623
429
99,452
46,077

124
122

1,340
824

354
148

128
130

763
506

59
72

157
157

111
114

1
4

109
94

52
48

201
158

87
72

17
20

254
136

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production ....................................... farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification ......................... farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ..................................... farms, 2017
2012

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 657

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

39
46
1,191
2,268

567
554
277,811
194,356

1,048
600
707,602
78,525

20
26
2,062
778

49
34
18,793
(D)

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

19
27
30
40

151
195
346
399

123
125
249
252

3
7
2
13

17
18
20
29

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

20
19
1,161
2,229

416
359
277,465
193,956

925
475
707,353
78,274

17
19
2,060
765

32
16
18,773
(D)

29
36

483
434

1,055
581

20
28

48
32

25
23

176
181

87
111

2
2

27
28

13
17

113
112

186
159

3
4

29
24

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales .........................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

79
82
10,139
12,810

106
68
4,212
1,525

311
238
303,473
71,926

80
50
30,883
9,093

639
554
118,216
62,634

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

8
12
18
14

66
52
134
79

103
94
121
152

24
16
58
29

100
166
202
325

$5,000 or more ....................................................farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

71
70
10,121
12,797

40
16
4,078
1,446

208
144
303,352
71,774

56
34
30,825
9,064

539
388
118,014
62,310

82
94

51
36

311
188

70
46

615
513

5
6

71
51

155
158

25
16

64
114

12
15

30
35

105
105

14
1

40
36

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production .......................................farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification .........................farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ......................................farms, 2017
2012

--continued

658 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 42. Organic Agriculture: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

VALUE OF SALES OF CERTIFIED OR EXEMPT
ORGANICALLY PRODUCED COMMODITIES
Total organic product sales ......................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

212
145
35,595
11,994

824
767
759,180
291,410

54
45
4,078
2,718

1,537
1,180
248,611
121,527

57
44
10,817
9,343

By value of sales:
$1 to $4,999 ........................................................ farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

70
70
125
125

217
207
385
408

37
39
58
74

242
254
500
528

4
2
8
(D)

$5,000 or more ................................................... farms, 2017
2012
$1,000, 2017
2012

142
75
35,471
11,869

607
560
758,794
291,002

17
6
4,020
2,644

1,295
926
248,111
121,000

53
42
10,809
(D)

163
104

770
674

27
5

1,563
1,137

66
52

89
72

163
182

36
50

145
205

3
2

65
88

153
106

14
25

242
240

4
10

TYPE OF PRODUCTION
USDA National Organic Program
certified organic production ....................................... farms, 2017
2012
USDA National Organic Program organic
production exempt from certification ......................... farms, 2017
2012
Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic
Program organic production ..................................... farms, 2017
2012

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 659

Table 43. Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012

Alaska

Arizona

36,407
42,545

-

-

735
894

30,853
2,725

635
119

35
4

42
2

9,530
11,759

138
81

10
14

43
62

265,162
288,719
7,609
16,230
16,035
23,274

5,163
5,548
178
399
171
196

47
81
2
62
48

1,283
1,181
51
85
135
180

481,195
(NA)

6,669
(NA)

33
(NA)

793
(NA)

670,827
(NA)

13,637
(NA)

245
(NA)

3,140
(NA)

Arkansas

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012

Alabama

California

Colorado

Connecticut

-

6,755
7,451

3,512
3,897

-

585
47

1,064
69

361
22

188
24

151
79

333
287

181
247

67
33

5,925
7,143
75
440
129
135

4,835
5,889
87
218
1,471
1,920

6,538
6,712
59
135
254
407

676
808
50
71
159
243

7,069
(NA)

9,681
(NA)

6,203
(NA)

1,609
(NA)

14,486
(NA)

18,838
(NA)

12,872
(NA)

1,517
(NA)

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

-

-

-

-

48
5

803
137

969
99

347
38

11
14

166
111

168
84

58
37

190
225
2
7
26
37

6,356
6,713
207
399
583
628

5,228
5,581
137
275
291
283

750
736
10
20
454
568

397
(NA)

3,501
(NA)

6,297
(NA)

125
(NA)

741
(NA)

14,484
(NA)

15,340
(NA)

1,984
(NA)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

660 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 43. Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................ farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility .............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Item

Kansas

Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility .............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Item
Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................ farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility .............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Iowa

5,367
6,491

-

-

-

317
32

604
35

594
36

822
13

121
144

189
144

230
246

587
673

3,926
4,087
41
141
136
274

4,359
4,366
92
196
312
338

5,458
5,811
308
526
358
549

6,253
6,642
334
474
284
519

4,338
(NA)

18,442
(NA)

17,449
(NA)

24,874
(NA)

7,806
(NA)

25,149
(NA)

18,275
(NA)

30,715
(NA)

Kentucky

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................ farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012

Indiana

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

186
207

-

-

-

-

438
13

1,028
96

349
37

362
58

473
13

195
126

361
680

81
126

162
164

78
45

5,493
6,145
119
203
107
107

13,325
14,652
485
788
403
847

3,457
3,874
89
488
127
228

1,218
1,372
47
45
390
456

2,116
2,087
51
64
167
199

14,263
(NA)

25,604
(NA)

3,492
(NA)

2,013
(NA)

4,078
(NA)

20,722
(NA)

27,046
(NA)

10,458
(NA)

2,545
(NA)

4,029
(NA)

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

-

-

-

-

-

299
59

957
38

1,011
62

542
65

1,311
141

115
66

308
266

322
335

95
101

457
334

846
1,005
19
43
303
396

4,326
5,065
123
180
705
813

5,201
5,604
134
273
387
434

3,650
3,998
69
253
172
202

15,971
16,882
573
1,016
377
406

1,964
(NA)

15,021
(NA)

17,870
(NA)

4,678
(NA)

25,334
(NA)

2,015
(NA)

15,797
(NA)

22,553
(NA)

13,297
(NA)

31,153
(NA)
--continued

United States 661

Table 43. Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Item

Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Item
Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ......................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves ..........................................farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility ...............................................farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ...................................................................farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ......................................................farms, 2017
2012

New Hampshire

New Jersey

2,391
2,529

1,097
1,690

411
595

-

-

298
12

458
26

11
-

170
54

263
7

129
208

162
127

13
23

75
93

116
51

5,010
5,536
54
113
146
271

6,310
7,197
52
46
111
100

478
614
10
14
41
39

676
842
9
22
122
202

1,146
1,160
7
23
235
298

6,068
(NA)

12,553
(NA)

451
(NA)

1,144
(NA)

2,306
(NA)

10,006
(NA)

15,374
(NA)

1,178
(NA)

1,250
(NA)

3,247
(NA)

New Mexico

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ......................................farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ......................................................farms, 2017
2012

Nevada

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

2,882
3,845

-

-

85
94

-

201
33

1,187
186

1,162
119

155
-

1,156
54

163
139

310
241

223
480

57
38

389
495

2,888
3,198
89
219
174
284

5,383
5,878
236
358
875
1,065

6,435
7,206
179
418
570
931

3,019
3,270
56
152
57
47

8,318
8,905
194
418
621
953

2,539
(NA)

13,367
(NA)

10,892
(NA)

5,162
(NA)

27,393
(NA)

7,370
(NA)

9,787
(NA)

15,576
(NA)

9,800
(NA)

24,343
(NA)

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

56
31

3,286
3,373

-

-

-

514
48

1,467
87

1,657
141

37
7

667
51

284
609

322
324

306
247

11
17

137
99

11,005
11,477
336
889
204
582

6,355
6,705
46
153
481
761

8,380
9,280
465
873
1,032
1,124

121
191
2
7
24
60

2,832
3,274
97
212
188
192

14,462
(NA)

8,761
(NA)

22,666
(NA)

220
(NA)

3,898
(NA)

27,047
(NA)

10,727
(NA)

14,837
(NA)

329
(NA)

8,172
(NA)

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

662 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 43. Selected Practices: 2017 and 2012 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................ farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility .............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Item
Received irrigation water from the
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation ..................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced alley cropping, silvopasture,
forest farming, or had riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks (see text) ................................ farms, 2017
2012 1
Harvested biomass for use in
renewable energy ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Practiced rotational or management-intensive
grazing ...................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Raised or sold veal calves .......................................... farms, 2017
2012
On-farm packing facility .............................................. farms, 2017
2012
Had a barn that was built prior to 1960
(see text) ................................................................... farms, 2017
2012
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals
Division (see text) ..................................................... farms, 2017
2012
1

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

301
372

-

901
1,072

2,541
3,149

-

252
-

938
51

1,347
199

61
4

492
68

100
63

294
631

567
1,795

54
94

144
76

4,449
4,485
57
108
58
33

11,091
11,766
372
313
256
669

38,070
41,401
1,302
3,587
637
1,949

2,354
2,720
65
190
80
198

1,566
1,801
33
76
264
389

8,130
(NA)

20,581
(NA)

39,846
(NA)

2,194
(NA)

2,234
(NA)

10,408
(NA)

24,869
(NA)

82,396
(NA)

5,225
(NA)

2,213
(NA)

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

-

4,033
4,815

-

-

1,868
2,040

1,526
74

1,075
82

384
45

1,120
109

71
4

243
387

206
253

152
211

409
505

37
54

8,182
9,315
183
408
411
704

5,634
5,798
37
107
518
756

3,636
4,144
81
157
92
226

6,786
7,569
249
551
842
946

2,448
2,780
58
75
33
82

13,205
(NA)

7,164
(NA)

6,725
(NA)

24,868
(NA)

2,569
(NA)

15,082
(NA)

9,500
(NA)

8,185
(NA)

21,198
(NA)

3,864
(NA)

Data for 2012 exclude operations that practiced forest farming or had riparian forest buffers or windbreaks.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 663

Table 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Total farms ............................................................................

2,042,220

40,592

990

19,086

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

325,033
45,165
95,441

1,056
1,088
1,217

3
148
21

188
903
760

45,477
455,974
3,757
8,815

552
9,200
440

280
220
-

227
1,318
173

443,402

8,760

220

1,145

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

641,496
13,379
37,750
23,048
44,260
92,974

17,972
92
265
2,709
1,915

55
8
14
37
31

5,572
40
116
130
143
5,139

Item

222,223
Arkansas

4,526
California

173
Colorado

4,550
Connecticut

Total farms ............................................................................

42,625

70,521

38,893

5,521

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

3,619
496
565

1,485
3,504
35,119

3,343
639
677

78
624
287

221
8,010
210

2,758
4,452
179

636
10,715
-

847
1,156
44
-

7,800

4,273

10,715

1,112

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

21,319
64
277
3,127
1,315

10,332
97
1,321
370
856
3,160

12,298
291
228
387
500
1,741

627
1
124
110
218
328

Item

3,612
Delaware

7,067
Florida

7,438
Georgia

1,121
Hawaii

Total farms ............................................................................

2,302

47,590

42,439

7,328

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

633
79
29

212
1,259
6,186

853
1,287
3,500

15
716
3,158

70
251
-

4,058
4,969
7
108

964
12,307
64
1,134

1,138
402
-

251

4,854

11,109

402

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

157
4
18
14
610
74

18,534
261
455
807
2,465

13,209
1
319
230
3,024
2,198

952
11
95
80
420

Item

363
Idaho

8,384
Illinois

4,547
Indiana

341
Iowa

Total farms ............................................................................

24,996

72,651

56,649

86,104

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

2,052
833
374

39,273
758
692

23,105
710
595

40,063
544
742

439
7,434
-

911
16,446
11
-

726
11,059
14
-

502
20,234
-

7,434

16,435

11,045

20,234

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

8,137
144
501
215
291
1,190

6,702
486
579
951
520
1,291

8,546
307
1,164
1,300
1,210
1,904

10,415
2,325
1,022
3,672
706
2,011

3,386

4,042

6,023

3,868
--continued

664 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Total farms .............................................................................

58,569

75,966

27,386

7,600

12,429

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ........................................

20,787
235
345

5,101
1,465
841

2,206
608
856

45
933
841

2,302
569
329

260
13,842
38

635
23,705
1,772
-

522
5,927
113

780
1,964
-

507
2,941
21
-

13,804

21,933

5,814

1,964

2,920

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...............................................

17,286
544
298
292
309
1,138

30,575
395
649
323
1,407
2,821

11,593
1
93
190
653
797

795
3
286
141
177
445

1,587
52
369
88
841
729

Item

3,233
Massachusetts

8,049
Michigan

3,940
Minnesota

1,190
Mississippi

2,115
Missouri

Total farms .............................................................................

7,241

47,641

68,822

34,988

95,320

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ........................................

55
908
845

12,466
1,826
2,549

26,958
1,258
732

2,824
979
648

16,445
707
974

777
1,411
9
-

2,313
11,779
-

855
18,088
-

460
10,003
384

772
21,171
190

1,402

11,779

18,088

9,619

20,981

618
8
140
119
265
474

5,578
388
1,530
715
857
1,721

8,636
1,312
2,808
1,636
1,068
1,486

13,213
1
86
181
1,646
1,247

41,949
638
944
992
1,597
2,646

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...............................................
Item

1,621
Montana

5,919
Nebraska

3,985
Nevada

3,700
New Hampshire

6,485
New Jersey

Total farms .............................................................................

27,048

46,332

3,423

4,123

9,883

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ........................................

3,264
202
391

20,780
226
247

37
52
66

12
341
260

810
895
586

281
6,894
-

307
7,202
-

74
803
-

445
1,063
-

1,540
2,143
-

6,894

7,202

803

1,063

2,143

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...............................................

9,585
165
54
110
141
798

11,551
1,093
204
587
288
854

1,247
27
27
15
47
290

443
145
62
107
369

726
9
57
58
286
753

Item

5,163
New Mexico

2,993
New York

738
North Carolina

876
North Dakota

2,020
Ohio

Total farms .............................................................................

25,044

33,438

46,418

26,364

77,805

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) .............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) .........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ...........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) ..............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) ........................................

368
1,076
2,579

2,058
1,978
2,247

4,700
2,216
1,445

9,978
158
33

24,881
1,686
1,351

213
4,559
52

1,990
9,636
-

2,240
10,596
893
290

67
8,093
-

1,733
17,982
29
-

4,507

9,636

9,413

8,093

17,953

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ....................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ...........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) .................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ...............................................

9,530
45
191
75
138
2,785

4,603
165
3,799
380
517
1,201

13,583
18
261
1,264
3,106
2,046

5,663
298
81
53
48
274

12,978
695
2,171
1,309
1,704
3,123

3,485

4,864

4,943

1,618

8,192
--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 665

Table 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Total farms ............................................................................

78,531

37,616

53,157

1,043

24,791

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

3,537
330
1,454

819
1,111
4,316

6,256
1,951
1,789

6
149
72

1,949
1,312
928

325
13,862
463

2,775
7,671
-

2,495
15,511
129
-

187
116
-

648
6,865
64
276

13,399

7,671

15,382

116

6,525

45,642
93
252
716
1,381
2,859

11,872
150
269
434
736
2,569

7,116
558
5,749
759
1,932
2,410

124
15
17
59
85

6,054
10
106
251
1,086
1,428

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................
Item

8,080
South Dakota

4,894
Tennessee

6,631
Texas

213
Utah

4,154
Vermont

Total farms ............................................................................

29,968

69,983

248,416

18,409

6,808

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

10,066
92
85

3,494
1,329
1,043

4,997
1,478
4,992

422
408
416

68
340
364

116
6,743
-

946
18,378
421
204

1,336
47,628
4,440

214
5,165
-

458
2,366
-

6,743

17,753

43,188

5,165

2,366

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

8,759
702
215
230
99
650

31,562
191
430
371
1,330
3,260

135,749
282
429
1,350
3,516
19,225

5,938
177
248
183
195
1,294

867
10
711
71
136
516

Item

2,211
Virginia

7,649
Washington

27,434
West Virginia

3,749
Wisconsin

901
Wyoming

Total farms ............................................................................

43,225

35,793

23,622

64,793

11,938

Oilseed and grain farming (1111) ..................................................
Vegetable and melon farming (1112) ............................................
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) ...................................................
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
production (1114) ........................................................................
Other crop farming (1119) .............................................................
Tobacco farming (11191) ..........................................................
Cotton farming (11192) .............................................................
Sugarcane farming, hay farming, and all other
crop farming (11193, 11194, 11199) .......................................

1,825
1,072
1,206

2,212
1,437
4,618

253
600
586

16,730
1,611
1,451

344
39
34

1,105
9,985
254
121

1,615
7,716
-

400
7,939
-

1,699
15,165
25
-

58
2,889
-

9,610

7,716

7,939

15,140

2,889

Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) ...................................
Cattle feedlots (112112) ................................................................
Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) .......................................
Hog and pig farming (1122) ..........................................................
Poultry and egg production (1123) ................................................
Sheep and goat farming (1124) .....................................................
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) (see text) ..............................................

17,332
314
609
321
1,499
2,161

9,088
127
420
445
578
1,930

9,421
95
149
227
651
931

10,464
1,017
8,099
518
935
1,913

4,942
100
28
80
87
564

5,796

5,607

2,370

5,191

2,773

666 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

2,042,220
900,217,576
1,245,548
320,041,858

40,592
8,580,940
20,714
2,205,766

990
849,753
692
31,877

19,086
26,125,819
4,581
915,647

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

1,408,961
310,218,983
753,978
55,160,613

28,608
4,383,045
12,576
479,001

790
176,388
567
16,212

6,078
17,276,951
1,753
147,850

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

493,137
503,138,279
228,911,775
274,226,504
405,965
229,799,386

9,900
3,773,427
1,750,218
2,023,209
7,197
1,520,276

105
77,100
18,562
58,538
87
13,724

2,150
3,099,296
1,457,437
1,641,859
879
451,507

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

140,122
86,860,314
85,605
35,081,859

2,084
424,468
941
206,489

95
596,265
38
1,941

10,858
5,749,572
1,949
316,290

Total producers .................................................................. number

3,447,028

65,459

1,847

33,847

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

931,799
930,782
112,085
47,674
19,880

20,153
17,676
1,815
709
239

405
493
41
22
29

9,130
7,354
1,450
803
349

Total male producers ..................................................... number

2,196,554

42,891

999

17,339

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,618,987
193,568
41,687
8,908
4,423

33,601
3,285
626
94
72

735
47
11
10
10

11,476
1,708
472
136
72

Total female producers .................................................. number

1,250,474

22,568

848

16,508

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,056,669
69,980
10,981
2,867
1,475

19,738
997
145
33
37

639
51
18
6
4

11,683
1,539
311
102
56

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

2,172,373
1,227,461

42,541
22,201

916
802

16,828
15,968

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

158,298

1,640

143

1,174

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

1,416,848
1,982,986

24,509
40,233

774
944

18,047
14,749

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

2,530,442
869,392

48,791
15,951

1,368
350

25,811
6,985

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

1,311,334
2,088,500
285,477
151,972
282,056
1,368,995

24,355
40,387
4,651
3,004
5,361
27,371

604
1,114
181
108
243
582

13,742
19,054
2,712
2,109
3,020
11,213

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

201,061
268,316
495,022
2,435,435

4,112
6,163
9,793
44,674

162
236
434
886

1,636
1,989
4,301
24,870

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

21.3

20.4

15.0

23.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

474,198
434,076
2,491,560

10,744
8,847
45,151

426
361
931

3,557
3,755
25,484

Average years on any farm ........................................................

23.4

22.1

16.9

26.0

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

1,076
3,866
6,808
12,362
17,374
15,623
7,633

10
130
265
339
533
329
112

587
1,640
3,271
5,719
8,892
7,563
5,124

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 667

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

42,625
13,888,929
23,665
7,098,672

70,521
24,522,801
49,533
7,857,512

38,893
31,820,957
19,287
5,916,737

5,521
381,539
3,746
122,074

Full owners ............................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

29,011
4,670,033
13,626
954,063

55,113
9,624,378
38,696
3,212,874

29,698
11,752,486
13,290
1,454,268

4,269
192,045
2,750
41,224

Part owners ...........................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

10,772
6,730,023
2,650,338
4,079,685
8,101
3,967,227

8,729
11,362,914
4,753,936
6,608,978
6,294
3,469,421

7,096
17,674,246
9,460,506
8,213,740
4,844
3,757,827

895
151,089
82,333
68,756
743
71,861

Tenants .................................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

2,842
2,488,873
1,938
2,177,382

6,679
3,535,509
4,543
1,175,217

2,099
2,394,225
1,153
704,642

357
38,405
253
8,989

Total producers ................................................................. number

72,555

128,535

70,173

9,771

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

17,907
21,480
2,048
862
328

29,068
32,515
5,445
2,288
1,205

14,519
20,218
2,547
1,101
508

2,410
2,470
388
154
99

Total male producers .................................................... number

45,268

80,628

40,781

5,746

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

35,172
3,494
726
124
61

51,572
8,530
2,253
507
393

29,832
3,434
863
194
115

4,012
517
150
37
15

Total female producers ................................................. number

27,287

47,907

29,392

4,025

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

23,917
1,247
179
50
24

38,224
3,290
526
152
130

24,147
1,863
358
67
30

3,142
312
35
12
15

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

44,854
26,917

78,170
46,235

40,193
28,839

5,634
3,892

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,486

15,465

3,397

819

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

30,258
41,513

59,933
64,472

26,837
42,195

3,814
5,712

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

54,532
17,239

83,241
41,164

52,667
16,365

7,251
2,275

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

28,880
42,891
4,649
2,928
5,598
29,716

50,468
73,937
12,572
6,683
10,991
43,691

24,446
44,586
7,058
3,410
5,970
28,148

3,220
6,306
895
549
924
3,938

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

5,545
6,256
10,495
49,475

6,315
10,800
20,506
86,784

4,955
6,586
10,846
46,645

581
722
1,527
6,696

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

20.2

19.4

18.8

20.2

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

11,457
9,290
51,024

17,103
17,468
89,834

11,536
9,621
47,875

1,429
1,468
6,629

Average years on any farm .......................................................

22.4

21.9

21.2

21.8

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

1,144
4,921
8,760
14,173
18,909
15,911
7,953

1,149
6,834
12,178
21,317
36,197
30,647
16,083

900
4,527
8,042
12,163
20,116
15,650
7,634

221
705
964
1,667
2,923
2,034
1,012

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

668 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

2,302
525,324
1,402
435,085

47,590
9,731,731
19,205
2,093,330

42,439
9,953,730
22,704
3,628,707

7,328
1,135,352
5,316
84,767

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

1,579
102,688
729
44,859

38,999
5,187,905
15,184
832,491

31,603
4,897,195
14,593
673,080

5,125
303,816
3,823
23,578

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

588
362,496
147,797
214,699
564
332,963

6,370
3,850,875
1,653,234
2,197,641
3,062
1,102,759

8,625
4,573,046
2,268,195
2,304,851
6,760
2,644,898

614
599,451
282,017
317,434
359
19,176

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

135
60,140
109
57,263

2,221
692,951
959
158,080

2,211
483,489
1,351
310,729

1,589
232,085
1,134
42,013

Total producers .................................................................. number

3,963

79,933

68,764

12,368

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

1,025
1,028
170
57
22

21,622
21,990
2,615
914
449

21,433
17,533
2,304
837
332

3,470
3,149
434
188
87

Total male producers ..................................................... number

2,576

47,272

45,168

7,246

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,770
250
81
8
4

36,305
3,789
730
156
94

33,758
4,131
700
160
69

5,471
606
86
36
27

Total female producers .................................................. number

1,387

32,661

23,596

5,122

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

1,158
90
12
2

27,526
1,904
305
56
32

20,038
1,263
219
55
28

4,163
341
57
14
10

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

2,555
1,352

46,777
32,122

44,839
23,248

7,126
5,044

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

481

5,099

2,881

890

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

2,091
1,816

33,004
45,895

27,062
41,025

5,780
6,390

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

3,065
842

55,813
23,086

49,985
18,102

8,384
3,786

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

1,861
2,046
253
148
251
1,394

29,733
49,166
7,173
3,912
7,090
30,991

25,750
42,337
5,439
3,111
5,781
28,006

4,063
8,107
1,512
884
1,443
4,268

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

148
252
526
2,981

5,092
7,951
13,344
52,512

5,072
7,494
11,218
44,303

750
1,142
2,269
8,009

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

23.5

17.6

18.8

17.3

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

398
453
3,056

13,102
11,636
54,161

13,091
9,652
45,344

2,022
1,853
8,295

Average years on any farm ........................................................

25.5

19.8

20.7

19.4

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

56
270
379
758
1,132
917
395

881
4,157
7,288
15,132
22,521
18,874
10,046

832
4,272
7,619
13,143
18,071
15,983
8,167

112
645
1,037
1,675
3,540
3,705
1,456

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 669

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

24,996
11,691,912
15,028
4,576,077

72,651
27,006,288
53,188
22,701,382

56,649
14,969,996
41,693
12,345,774

86,104
30,563,878
61,495
24,347,862

Full owners ............................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

18,340
5,059,886
9,822
1,138,637

44,378
5,022,094
26,291
2,679,888

38,020
3,142,903
24,077
1,565,878

50,508
7,003,664
27,671
3,706,558

Part owners ...........................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

5,069
5,531,951
2,817,857
2,714,094
4,144
2,823,439

22,252
19,338,877
6,204,953
13,133,924
21,553
17,552,163

15,862
10,809,330
4,121,142
6,688,188
15,197
9,821,316

27,552
20,557,198
7,871,004
12,686,194
26,702
17,885,992

Tenants .................................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

1,587
1,100,075
1,062
614,001

6,021
2,645,317
5,344
2,469,331

2,767
1,017,763
2,419
958,580

8,044
3,003,016
7,122
2,755,312

Total producers ................................................................. number

45,039

118,141

95,845

145,432

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

9,077
13,456
1,486
684
293

38,563
26,969
4,560
1,808
751

26,253
25,115
3,257
1,444
580

39,690
38,448
5,003
2,104
859

Total male producers .................................................... number

27,474

84,134

63,909

95,397

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

20,068
2,286
542
181
75

55,985
9,044
2,233
465
241

45,309
6,046
1,436
292
151

67,855
9,083
2,131
439
176

Total female producers ................................................. number

17,565

34,007

31,936

50,035

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

15,063
932
118
36
23

28,344
2,019
344
84
41

27,035
1,716
313
75
39

42,698
2,535
438
127
75

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

27,125
17,230

83,222
33,195

63,125
31,225

94,382
49,065

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

3,253

5,767

4,356

9,378

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

18,390
25,965

51,281
65,136

36,485
57,865

65,483
77,964

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

35,823
8,532

74,788
41,629

72,559
21,791

96,717
46,730

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

16,755
27,600
4,261
2,044
3,894
17,401

49,598
66,819
9,804
4,332
7,814
44,869

36,189
58,161
7,281
3,327
6,947
40,606

59,425
84,022
11,887
5,459
9,472
57,204

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

3,565
4,127
6,651
30,012

5,363
7,294
15,473
88,287

5,255
6,470
12,917
69,708

6,506
8,577
18,344
110,020

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

19.4

24.2

22.9

24.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

7,379
5,654
31,322

13,442
13,553
89,422

11,934
11,328
71,088

15,147
16,036
112,264

Average years on any farm .......................................................

22.0

26.1

24.8

27.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

613
3,269
6,241
7,947
12,333
9,484
4,468

1,406
8,452
12,764
19,959
32,986
26,087
14,763

1,734
8,604
13,526
17,710
24,858
18,300
9,618

1,832
11,426
16,676
23,998
41,950
30,101
17,464

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

670 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

58,569
45,759,319
40,180
21,837,465

75,966
12,961,784
50,565
5,474,346

27,386
7,997,511
12,559
3,314,955

7,600
1,307,613
5,147
360,295

12,429
1,990,122
7,783
1,290,212

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

34,627
8,601,392
19,654
2,760,042

58,847
6,242,046
36,275
1,450,847

18,750
2,569,727
7,008
369,321

5,730
646,577
3,649
92,128

9,120
688,219
4,948
214,100

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

19,574
32,668,437
12,587,725
20,080,712
17,466
16,599,405

14,320
6,181,857
2,742,757
3,439,100
12,455
3,697,840

6,263
3,700,027
1,085,089
2,614,938
4,190
1,828,590

1,356
590,850
399,588
191,262
1,166
251,683

2,496
1,111,042
446,375
664,667
2,236
909,899

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

4,368
4,489,490
3,060
2,478,018

2,799
537,881
1,835
325,659

2,373
1,727,757
1,361
1,117,044

514
70,186
332
16,484

813
190,861
599
166,213

Total producers .................................................................. number

97,555

125,155

44,272

13,685

21,645

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

27,919
25,436
3,295
1,363
556

35,683
34,573
3,674
1,558
478

13,780
11,578
1,250
519
259

2,892
3,931
448
205
124

5,526
5,502
855
373
173

Total male producers ..................................................... number

64,250

81,654

28,725

7,696

13,296

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

46,542
5,924
1,372
267
103

62,042
7,226
1,222
208
88

22,207
2,221
451
100
60

5,692
630
150
42
17

9,166
1,398
301
63
26

Total female producers .................................................. number

33,305

43,501

15,547

5,989

8,349

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

28,412
1,775
276
85
29

37,500
2,367
286
56
25

13,249
789
148
51
11

4,806
428
87
11
4

6,570
636
92
33
15

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

63,670
32,682

81,049
42,946

28,453
15,345

7,555
5,859

13,131
8,148

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

4,383

2,338

1,556

981

1,447

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

40,901
55,451

45,545
78,450

16,690
27,108

5,916
7,498

9,104
12,175

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

63,105
33,247

96,853
27,142

30,088
13,710

10,908
2,506

16,894
4,385

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

38,523
57,829
7,694
3,526
6,503
40,106

44,228
79,767
10,096
5,726
10,866
53,079

16,113
27,685
3,238
2,115
4,508
17,824

4,645
8,769
1,411
844
1,348
5,166

8,142
13,137
1,921
952
1,697
8,567

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

4,905
6,215
13,369
71,863

9,264
10,779
18,560
85,392

2,925
3,744
6,985
30,144

852
1,187
2,458
8,917

1,207
1,724
3,108
15,240

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

23.6

20.4

19.7

19.3

20.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

11,104
12,007
73,241

19,869
15,564
88,562

6,904
6,193
30,701

2,151
2,247
9,016

3,046
2,718
15,515

Average years on any farm ........................................................

25.7

22.9

21.6

21.0

22.9

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

1,276
7,319
10,576
15,803
27,116
21,232
13,030

2,391
9,806
15,630
24,215
33,388
26,016
12,549

535
2,818
5,288
8,382
12,332
9,528
4,915

185
1,068
1,780
2,277
3,857
2,977
1,270

478
1,569
2,116
4,182
6,033
4,596
2,305

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 671

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

7,241
491,653
4,687
140,922

47,641
9,764,090
35,147
7,214,667

68,822
25,516,982
50,272
20,054,132

34,988
10,415,136
16,748
4,174,210

95,320
27,781,883
62,776
13,486,275

Full owners ............................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

5,382
305,452
3,337
54,981

32,208
2,460,702
20,763
1,003,941

41,477
5,981,683
23,972
2,781,269

25,175
4,648,590
9,849
538,145

68,716
10,849,020
40,943
3,094,913

Part owners ...........................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

1,116
169,700
103,970
65,730
881
78,146

13,383
6,818,076
3,298,274
3,519,802
12,713
5,774,604

22,223
17,512,421
7,644,587
9,867,834
21,588
15,375,555

7,657
4,264,440
1,890,593
2,373,847
5,608
2,357,700

22,437
15,324,520
6,824,073
8,500,447
19,014
9,219,218

Tenants .................................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

743
16,501
469
7,795

2,050
485,312
1,671
436,122

5,122
2,022,878
4,712
1,897,308

2,156
1,502,106
1,291
1,278,365

4,167
1,608,343
2,819
1,172,144

Total producers ................................................................. number

13,371

80,432

113,415

55,777

162,345

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

3,063
3,232
533
246
167

21,709
21,735
2,563
1,167
467

33,893
29,111
3,627
1,513
678

18,456
13,980
1,627
615
310

40,729
46,776
4,826
2,201
788

Total male producers .................................................... number

7,418

51,989

78,074

37,191

103,277

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

5,078
697
187
33
43

37,927
4,548
1,098
235
115

55,583
7,302
1,743
344
197

28,374
2,940
604
123
86

77,390
9,082
1,800
372
142

Total female producers ................................................. number

5,953

28,443

35,341

18,586

59,068

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

4,124
500
88
44
49

24,212
1,622
200
63
22

30,333
1,715
283
103
47

15,794
937
177
68
20

51,169
3,026
388
98
45

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

7,206
5,572

51,449
27,955

77,243
34,517

36,714
18,283

102,551
58,164

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

1,325

4,499

6,449

1,781

3,696

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

5,722
7,056

34,706
44,698

51,657
60,103

21,105
33,892

62,935
97,780

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

9,268
3,510

63,913
15,491

83,850
27,910

38,171
16,826

122,879
37,836

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

4,685
8,093
1,127
673
1,234
5,059

33,132
46,272
6,652
3,277
5,906
30,437

45,391
66,369
9,133
4,327
8,771
44,138

21,700
33,297
4,160
2,515
4,969
21,653

61,900
98,815
11,856
6,319
12,106
68,534

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

736
989
1,955
9,098

4,559
5,759
11,170
57,916

4,695
6,687
13,070
87,308

3,610
4,835
7,968
38,584

10,225
12,468
22,155
115,867

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

21.3

22.7

24.9

20.8

21.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

1,731
1,807
9,240

10,752
9,496
59,156

11,946
11,401
88,413

8,719
6,655
39,623

22,296
19,120
119,299

Average years on any farm .......................................................

23.0

24.6

26.7

22.7

24.3

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

236
846
1,318
2,222
3,841
3,008
1,307

1,488
5,697
9,612
14,706
23,131
16,495
8,275

1,418
8,789
13,351
21,142
33,914
22,149
10,997

679
3,067
5,643
9,568
15,236
13,582
7,222

2,713
12,061
18,522
28,633
43,628
34,938
20,220

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

672 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

27,048
58,122,878
15,642
9,901,226

46,332
44,986,821
34,169
19,460,222

3,423
6,128,153
1,773
573,785

4,123
425,393
2,291
85,793

9,883
734,084
6,917
411,785

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

17,596
20,048,208
8,654
2,077,419

24,021
10,862,845
14,480
2,998,425

2,702
3,786,208
1,341
360,634

3,119
266,059
1,620
25,989

8,221
329,339
5,504
116,289

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

7,321
33,634,789
19,975,780
13,659,009
5,795
6,870,241

16,840
29,643,893
14,492,193
15,151,700
15,644
14,306,579

461
1,809,772
1,137,031
672,741
313
198,310

722
147,680
93,861
53,819
518
54,806

1,124
344,277
149,066
195,211
1,026
255,538

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

2,131
4,439,881
1,193
953,566

5,471
4,480,083
4,045
2,155,218

260
532,173
119
14,841

282
11,654
153
4,998

538
60,468
387
39,958

Total producers .................................................................. number

48,161

78,015

6,055

7,346

16,873

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

11,011
13,108
1,707
855
367

21,541
20,348
2,912
1,097
434

1,347
1,743
208
76
49

1,564
2,184
234
92
49

4,412
4,590
560
219
102

Total male producers ..................................................... number

29,061

52,834

3,476

3,983

10,040

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

20,603
2,671
597
164
94

37,075
5,238
1,233
233
102

2,597
259
90
13
5

3,052
300
54
30
7

7,402
894
149
42
32

Total female producers .................................................. number

19,100

25,181

2,579

3,363

6,833

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

15,615
1,278
189
45
29

21,650
1,347
171
61
12

2,149
154
32
4
2

2,828
180
32
1
8

5,624
437
64
24
6

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

28,563
18,673

52,367
24,730

3,433
2,524

3,921
3,277

9,852
6,704

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

3,810

5,801

567

369

1,267

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

23,348
23,888

40,226
36,871

3,051
2,906

2,839
4,359

6,687
9,869

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

37,012
10,224

53,818
23,279

4,877
1,080

6,134
1,064

12,950
3,606

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

20,605
26,631
4,434
2,092
4,033
16,072

33,185
43,912
6,587
2,941
5,062
29,322

2,264
3,693
576
351
606
2,160

2,462
4,736
700
379
713
2,944

5,918
10,638
1,607
881
1,672
6,478

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

2,498
3,255
6,189
35,294

3,445
4,334
10,282
59,036

416
452
1,005
4,084

402
565
1,295
4,936

620
1,151
2,275
12,510

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

22.4

24.6

19.3

19.8

21.0

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

5,425
5,495
36,316

7,634
9,106
60,357

857
785
4,315

949
1,258
4,991

1,913
2,089
12,554

Average years on any farm ........................................................

25.0

26.9

22.3

21.7

22.6

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

570
3,285
5,179
7,309
13,838
11,469
5,586

1,199
7,027
9,277
13,290
22,517
15,676
8,111

109
389
581
1,098
1,725
1,416
639

125
392
798
1,223
2,211
1,815
634

221
796
1,556
3,227
5,097
3,761
1,898

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 673

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

25,044
40,659,836
10,229
806,138

33,438
6,866,171
24,826
3,581,095

46,418
8,430,522
30,404
4,407,160

26,364
39,341,591
18,017
23,976,011

77,805
13,965,295
58,802
10,190,952

Full owners ............................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

15,548
16,955,380
7,550
360,693

22,633
2,413,227
15,274
705,479

30,923
2,893,968
17,538
625,722

12,563
5,830,397
5,409
1,635,393

54,750
4,175,393
37,180
1,856,062

Part owners ...........................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

3,962
17,700,757
9,174,855
8,525,902
1,500
364,749

9,381
4,255,047
2,595,128
1,659,919
8,615
2,764,175

12,768
5,032,673
2,035,299
2,997,374
11,024
3,390,976

11,188
30,573,824
12,807,680
17,766,144
10,514
20,251,141

19,497
8,987,054
3,887,953
5,099,101
18,607
7,625,153

Tenants .................................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

5,534
6,003,699
1,179
80,696

1,424
197,897
937
111,441

2,727
503,881
1,842
390,462

2,613
2,937,370
2,094
2,089,477

3,558
802,848
3,015
709,737

Total producers ................................................................. number

41,670

58,870

74,958

42,523

130,439

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

12,565
10,078
1,475
613
313

14,094
15,571
2,463
906
404

23,830
18,793
2,534
893
368

13,955
10,095
1,497
558
259

36,432
34,440
4,358
1,784
791

Total male producers .................................................... number

24,683

36,490

50,419

29,865

86,389

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

18,321
1,992
464
130
67

25,488
3,623
796
182
95

36,966
4,864
853
165
68

20,689
2,996
739
145
64

61,809
8,310
1,710
381
195

Total female producers ................................................. number

16,987

22,380

24,539

12,658

44,050

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

13,549
1,130
272
44
31

18,606
1,349
213
46
35

20,595
1,419
209
56
46

10,669
584
155
34
33

37,513
2,457
371
74
39

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

24,273
16,577

35,985
21,880

49,955
24,107

29,588
12,316

85,430
43,256

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

1,269

4,066

3,591

1,890

4,615

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

17,553
23,297

28,343
29,522

31,998
42,064

23,103
18,801

48,637
80,049

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

28,930
11,920

47,333
10,532

55,537
18,525

26,807
15,097

101,788
26,898

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

15,343
25,507
4,488
2,671
3,690
14,658

24,400
33,465
4,673
2,586
5,153
21,053

29,682
44,380
6,088
3,106
5,874
29,312

20,244
21,660
3,521
1,611
2,818
13,710

46,555
82,131
10,227
5,056
10,585
56,263

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

2,639
2,900
5,806
29,505

3,153
4,647
8,722
41,343

4,377
6,242
10,776
52,667

1,556
2,377
5,276
32,695

7,274
9,602
18,475
93,335

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

21.5

21.5

21.4

25.0

21.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

5,489
5,139
30,222

7,955
7,647
42,263

10,879
9,419
53,764

4,059
4,712
33,133

17,227
16,656
94,803

Average years on any farm .......................................................

23.6

23.5

23.3

26.7

23.8

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

550
2,008
3,762
6,459
11,605
10,396
6,070

1,167
4,859
6,999
11,458
16,432
11,647
5,303

985
4,587
7,989
13,844
19,883
18,001
8,773

644
4,000
5,129
7,428
12,292
8,274
4,137

2,473
10,760
17,023
24,303
36,416
24,707
13,004

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

674 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

78,531
34,156,290
38,606
7,812,594

37,616
15,962,322
21,861
2,965,392

53,157
7,278,668
39,507
3,931,996

1,043
56,864
644
14,302

24,791
4,744,913
13,118
1,599,887

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

51,636
10,216,014
22,281
1,709,710

30,379
7,832,104
16,686
850,066

36,556
3,036,025
24,235
926,530

788
39,026
466
5,736

19,016
2,443,943
8,766
299,897

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

22,278
21,680,942
9,792,329
11,888,613
14,484
5,530,655

5,176
6,543,897
3,413,085
3,130,812
3,864
1,606,804

13,275
3,873,320
1,962,716
1,910,604
12,581
2,729,675

142
13,744
6,880
6,864
121
7,451

4,792
2,132,269
970,784
1,161,485
3,787
1,190,855

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

4,617
2,259,334
1,841
572,229

2,061
1,586,321
1,311
508,522

3,326
369,323
2,691
275,791

113
4,094
57
1,115

983
168,701
565
109,135

Total producers .................................................................. number

130,434

68,773

91,830

1,868

39,332

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

34,428
39,013
3,195
1,448
447

12,550
21,604
2,011
1,003
448

23,452
24,160
3,491
1,469
585

436
501
68
15
23

12,926
10,128
1,160
417
160

Total male producers ..................................................... number

80,240

38,343

59,765

1,109

25,619

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

65,769
5,306
906
195
62

29,345
2,947
584
157
94

41,692
6,051
1,326
277
119

830
71
17
6
5

19,838
2,100
385
64
25

Total female producers .................................................. number

50,194

30,430

32,065

759

13,713

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

44,229
2,310
314
82
13

25,431
1,850
279
49
43

27,002
1,947
230
69
29

604
42
21
2
-

11,653
739
132
33
10

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

79,858
49,761

37,727
29,868

59,012
31,449

1,051
743

25,428
13,542

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,312

3,835

4,800

178

1,174

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

48,874
80,745

27,726
39,869

41,977
48,484

721
1,073

14,213
24,757

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

99,352
30,267

57,886
9,709

74,885
15,576

1,272
522

29,519
9,451

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

45,814
83,805
8,257
5,617
11,797
58,134

25,702
41,893
6,622
3,367
5,991
25,913

38,737
51,724
7,812
3,577
7,112
33,223

537
1,257
148
113
261
735

14,154
24,816
3,081
1,817
3,223
16,695

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

9,221
12,106
20,275
88,017

4,148
6,333
9,955
47,159

5,016
6,318
12,611
66,516

67
159
334
1,234

2,652
3,172
5,861
27,285

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

20.0

19.5

21.8

19.4

20.1

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

20,954
17,723
90,942

10,553
8,640
48,402

11,498
11,608
67,355

284
274
1,236

5,969
5,354
27,647

Average years on any farm ........................................................

22.3

21.7

23.5

20.9

21.8

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

2,226
9,739
16,382
23,384
34,215
27,795
15,878

810
4,181
8,320
11,166
19,099
16,531
7,488

2,457
9,038
12,180
17,096
23,762
17,269
8,659

41
110
180
353
548
407
155

499
2,238
4,256
7,290
10,693
9,411
4,583

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 675

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

29,968
43,243,742
20,828
16,371,543

69,983
10,874,238
44,704
4,566,352

248,416
127,036,184
97,015
17,595,330

18,409
10,811,604
11,086
1,062,894

6,808
1,193,437
4,328
417,925

Full owners ............................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

15,400
10,225,555
8,134
2,111,487

51,602
4,657,452
29,923
976,176

184,279
50,128,508
64,438
3,710,816

12,903
6,989,882
7,511
415,538

4,590
506,370
2,646
80,551

Part owners ...........................................................................farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

11,764
29,905,605
15,452,418
14,453,187
10,720
12,858,615

16,076
5,779,566
2,354,651
3,424,915
13,290
3,310,376

50,564
61,029,115
22,564,408
38,464,707
27,615
11,310,001

3,913
3,271,979
1,907,843
1,364,136
2,965
586,480

1,826
653,389
435,787
217,602
1,457
323,232

Tenants .................................................................................farms
acres
Harvested cropland ...........................................................farms
acres

2,804
3,112,582
1,974
1,401,441

2,305
437,220
1,491
279,800

13,573
15,878,561
4,962
2,574,513

1,593
549,743
610
60,876

392
33,678
225
14,142

Total producers ................................................................. number

49,547

114,285

412,575

33,368

12,540

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

14,950
12,188
1,733
785
312

33,070
31,926
3,271
1,342
374

113,686
116,539
11,022
5,191
1,978

7,397
8,884
1,182
616
330

2,463
3,520
494
238
93

Total male producers .................................................... number

34,341

73,810

254,212

21,233

7,298

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

23,728
3,482
836
182
64

57,387
6,196
988
188
55

201,785
18,317
3,634
780
288

14,318
1,995
580
143
89

5,034
751
174
31
19

Total female producers ................................................. number

15,206

40,475

158,363

12,135

5,242

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

12,916
835
103
57
14

35,247
2,058
276
52
13

135,807
8,232
1,311
345
139

9,761
766
165
45
26

4,280
341
45
17
13

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

34,051
14,862

73,502
40,097

252,273
156,233

20,759
11,736

7,189
5,120

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,737

1,743

8,302

1,569

880

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

25,939
22,974

40,928
72,671

147,731
260,775

10,711
21,784

5,276
7,033

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

35,272
13,641

90,850
22,749

283,884
124,622

22,050
10,445

10,247
2,062

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

21,854
27,059
4,451
1,898
3,246
17,464

41,149
72,450
8,686
5,190
9,807
48,767

139,795
268,711
36,316
21,472
38,561
172,362

10,616
21,879
3,316
1,585
2,949
14,029

4,474
7,835
1,079
696
1,304
4,756

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

1,940
2,931
6,015
38,027

7,198
9,549
16,070
80,782

26,339
35,161
64,549
282,457

1,948
2,847
4,951
22,749

689
1,226
2,128
8,266

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

24.9

20.9

18.9

20.4

19.8

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

4,813
5,354
38,746

16,893
14,060
82,646

62,132
56,867
289,507

4,934
4,264
23,297

1,856
1,898
8,555

Average years on any farm .......................................................

26.8

22.9

21.0

22.3

22.0

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

675
4,496
6,205
8,139
14,402
10,299
4,697

1,633
6,582
12,550
21,841
30,466
26,968
13,559

4,943
19,812
40,941
72,585
115,316
98,628
56,281

538
2,385
4,911
5,498
8,832
6,767
3,564

237
968
1,601
2,321
3,424
2,643
1,115

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

676 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

FARMS
Land in farms ........................................................................ farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

43,225
7,797,979
28,783
2,613,010

35,793
14,679,857
20,338
4,472,130

23,622
3,662,178
18,079
736,151

64,793
14,318,630
49,304
9,234,611

11,938
29,004,884
6,164
1,544,826

Full owners ........................................................................... farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

30,128
3,175,388
18,044
608,143

28,162
5,980,276
14,576
817,267

18,886
2,120,267
13,956
359,065

42,174
4,453,140
27,940
1,618,791

8,235
9,065,124
3,980
578,587

Part owners .......................................................................... farms
acres
Owned land in farms ......................................................... acres
Rented land in farms ......................................................... acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

10,823
4,174,138
1,928,258
2,245,880
9,315
1,765,038

5,421
6,423,204
2,911,429
3,511,775
4,163
2,616,131

4,120
1,429,824
677,776
752,048
3,697
346,145

19,350
9,295,258
5,088,352
4,206,906
18,707
7,156,289

2,949
17,969,574
10,533,653
7,435,921
1,840
852,782

Tenants ................................................................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ........................................................... farms
acres

2,274
448,453
1,424
239,829

2,210
2,276,377
1,599
1,038,732

616
112,087
426
30,941

3,269
570,232
2,657
459,531

754
1,970,186
344
113,457

Total producers .................................................................. number

71,339

64,290

38,409

111,992

22,212

Farms by number of producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................
5 or more producers ..............................................................

20,702
18,924
2,352
913
334

13,164
19,142
2,098
948
441

11,545
10,275
1,180
470
152

27,673
30,986
3,834
1,565
735

4,231
6,294
785
426
202

Total male producers ..................................................... number

45,466

36,916

24,776

72,695

13,093

Farms by number of male producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

34,220
3,938
779
150
67

27,639
3,004
657
167
102

19,139
2,123
348
45
25

52,010
6,765
1,525
346
181

9,329
1,157
295
66
47

Total female producers .................................................. number

25,873

27,374

13,633

39,297

9,119

Farms by number of female producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................
5 or more producers ..........................................................

21,826
1,474
230
57
28

22,566
1,791
258
61
34

11,681
779
94
21
5

34,015
1,916
285
82
37

7,169
671
127
25
17

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

45,085
25,509

36,430
26,868

24,625
13,498

71,838
38,509

12,870
8,816

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

3,134

4,963

453

7,678

1,611

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

28,599
41,995

25,623
37,675

14,082
24,041

51,078
59,269

9,556
12,130

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

55,823
14,771

50,960
12,338

31,017
7,106

88,288
22,059

17,227
4,459

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

26,899
43,695
5,776
3,293
5,744
28,882

25,150
38,148
5,408
2,761
5,679
24,300

14,042
24,081
3,189
1,693
3,050
16,149

46,196
64,151
8,584
3,992
8,304
43,271

8,009
13,677
2,235
945
2,115
8,382

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

4,153
5,643
10,255
50,543

3,876
4,568
9,493
45,361

2,640
3,529
6,026
25,928

5,433
6,723
13,343
84,848

1,326
2,080
3,613
14,667

TENURE

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRODUCERS (SEE TEXT)

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

21.0

20.0

20.6

23.3

19.3

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

10,199
8,758
51,637

8,602
8,534
46,162

6,503
5,332
26,288

11,994
11,993
86,360

3,342
2,928
15,416

Average years on any farm ........................................................

23.0

22.1

22.2

25.4

22.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

1,086
4,344
7,152
12,238
19,760
16,812
9,202

784
3,357
7,124
11,316
18,685
15,366
6,666

673
2,542
4,508
7,009
10,058
8,861
4,472

1,969
8,320
13,256
21,984
33,277
22,214
9,327

377
1,523
2,832
3,603
5,990
5,074
2,287

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 677

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

57.5

58.0

55.2

59.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

321,261

5,484

181

2,493

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

112,451

566

38

1,482

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

58,199
22,016
45,508
3,018
3,244,344
26,749

768
139
4,140
17
59,062
616

65
13
6
1,604
30

19,279
122
54
90
13,011
240

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

3,029,215
370,619

56,476
8,266

1,483
235

29,935
2,861

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

6,577,050

121,488

3,399

70,928

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

2,950,329
2,530,154
2,095,061
2,541,028
1,911,680

56,352
47,417
44,897
48,905
36,056

1,501
1,387
864
1,332
923

27,686
22,095
23,100
20,594
15,477

Total principal producers ................................................... number

2,740,453

53,063

1,374

25,358

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

931,799
1,429,758
220,106
109,944

20,153
27,142
3,634
1,577

405
783
68
51

9,130
10,936
2,744
1,741

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

1,941,953

38,670

757

13,236

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

1,547,285
285,385
79,406
19,985

32,265
4,867
1,193
201

649
65
19
11

9,969
2,197
726
247

Total female principal producers ................................... number

798,500

14,393

617

12,122

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

703,233
75,631
13,986
3,785

13,052
1,065
180
47

518
65
25
6

9,527
1,936
433
156

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

1,941,953
798,500

38,670
14,393

757
617

13,236
12,122

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

111,154

1,216

96

841

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

1,207,375
1,533,078

21,342
31,721

667
707

14,486
10,872

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

2,075,954
664,499

40,515
12,548

1,130
244

20,479
4,879

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

1,079,884
1,660,569
224,278
121,190
226,974
1,088,127

20,468
32,595
3,651
2,463
4,389
22,092

497
877
145
87
199
446

10,968
14,390
1,957
1,492
2,245
8,696

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

144,005
200,307
379,110
2,017,031

3,073
4,754
7,690
37,546

97
193
341
743

1,098
1,466
3,190
19,604

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

22.1

21.2

15.7

24.7

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

344,001
330,939
2,065,513

8,132
6,918
38,013

315
279
780

2,479
2,725
20,154

Average years on any farm .......................................................

24.3

22.9

17.6

27.0

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

20,121
162,294
295,388
488,006

495
2,793
5,260
9,997

5
80
193
281

216
888
2,171
4,346

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

678 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

57.0

59.2

57.6

57.1

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

6,878

8,995

6,221

1,026

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

1,065

14,597

3,765

134

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

613
616
1,463
10
68,308
761

1,428
6,651
429
487
113,717
1,693

486
374
96
70
67,431
575

12
44
25
6
9,392
47

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

63,936
7,835

112,292
12,113

60,937
8,095

8,586
940

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) .................................................

132,262

247,542

123,943

17,934

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

62,949
52,933
50,164
54,822
40,779

104,672
91,351
46,226
88,134
67,310

59,740
52,120
45,561
50,839
38,701

8,401
7,034
5,286
6,688
4,757

Total principal producers ................................................... number

58,346

98,936

55,739

7,592

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................

17,907
33,451
4,015
2,091

29,068
50,802
10,775
5,309

14,519
32,029
5,212
2,705

2,410
3,847
733
350

Total male principal producers ....................................... number

40,773

66,781

35,334

4,729

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

33,756
5,214
1,394
271

48,501
12,117
4,239
1,123

27,873
5,091
1,693
454

3,653
706
250
90

Total female principal producers .................................... number

17,573

32,155

20,405

2,863

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

15,868
1,346
260
53

27,421
3,690
662
229

17,612
2,215
441
101

2,393
375
54
18

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

40,773
17,573

66,781
32,155

35,334
20,405

4,729
2,863

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

1,860

10,558

2,354

549

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

25,983
32,363

49,363
49,573

22,628
33,111

3,217
4,375

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

44,772
13,574

68,751
30,185

43,388
12,351

5,979
1,613

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

23,938
34,408
3,632
2,325
4,546
23,905

40,766
58,170
9,641
5,327
8,762
34,440

20,147
35,592
5,508
2,762
4,704
22,618

2,602
4,990
700
422
784
3,084

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

4,117
4,794
8,293
41,142

4,357
8,034
15,518
71,027

3,721
4,983
8,326
38,709

426
524
1,118
5,524

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

20.9

20.1

19.5

21.1

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

8,553
7,280
42,513

12,423
13,161
73,352

8,584
7,305
39,850

1,024
1,108
5,460

Average years on any farm ........................................................

23.2

22.7

22.0

22.9

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................

522
3,541
6,759
11,311

355
4,405
8,640
16,417

323
3,116
6,076
9,631

93
445
697
1,327

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 679

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

57.4

58.9

57.9

60.1

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

351

5,634

5,721

852

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

33

7,121

922

767

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

2
55
24
3,811
15

539
1,384
2,299
112
73,864
701

211
461
2,773
30
64,202
410

56
3,219
22
1,121
6,302
1,450

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

3,517
390

68,235
10,664

59,252
8,835

10,597
1,573

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

7,761

146,920

133,648

22,338

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

3,443
2,563
1,882
2,860
2,128

68,102
55,661
50,194
55,224
40,585

59,377
49,603
41,112
50,139
37,128

10,470
9,534
4,678
8,512
6,243

Total principal producers ................................................... number

3,138

64,455

55,425

9,851

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

1,025
1,587
356
118

21,622
34,341
5,218
2,164

21,433
26,678
4,569
1,946

3,470
4,921
794
448

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

2,214

41,095

39,840

6,260

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

1,661
352
163
25

33,711
5,436
1,376
377

31,998
5,993
1,338
361

5,117
845
152
91

Total female principal producers ................................... number

924

23,360

15,585

3,591

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

819
90
14
-

20,620
2,227
401
73

13,703
1,419
331
95

3,092
372
91
28

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

2,214
924

41,095
23,360

39,840
15,585

6,260
3,591

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

373

3,686

1,947

656

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

1,784
1,354

28,052
36,403

23,274
32,151

4,877
4,974

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

2,509
629

46,397
18,058

41,402
14,023

6,937
2,914

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

1,550
1,588
194
115
208
1,071

24,526
39,929
5,776
3,172
5,820
25,161

21,361
34,064
4,389
2,527
4,779
22,369

3,454
6,397
1,165
689
1,181
3,362

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

93
179
367
2,499

3,876
6,177
10,482
43,920

3,769
5,776
8,848
37,032

462
869
1,819
6,701

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

24.7

18.2

19.6

18.0

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

264
313
2,561

10,010
9,093
45,352

9,898
7,587
37,940

1,443
1,471
6,937

Average years on any farm .......................................................

26.8

20.5

21.5

20.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

23
176
260
584

331
2,838
5,543
12,138

345
3,074
5,778
10,475

17
414
689
1,353

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

680 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

56.4

58.0

55.5

57.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

4,386

11,102

11,603

14,986

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

1,258

934

753

737

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

241
106
11
27
43,673
297

108
160
229
21
115,605
294

131
102
134
20
93,702
261

81
151
72
21
142,905
217

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

39,742
4,613

104,357
12,060

86,429
7,921

130,618
12,829

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) .................................................

88,752

239,204

205,222

280,528

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

38,434
34,157
28,051
32,900
24,508

97,565
86,509
45,017
88,135
63,055

80,354
68,505
48,246
70,352
50,842

120,667
106,251
65,365
111,889
82,806

Total principal producers ................................................... number

35,097

93,937

74,834

115,630

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................

9,077
20,780
2,938
1,567

38,563
40,292
9,062
4,176

26,253
37,537
6,330
3,250

39,690
58,929
10,008
4,957

Total male principal producers ....................................... number

24,201

74,443

56,578

84,809

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

19,166
3,355
1,082
409

54,388
13,714
4,554
1,189

43,887
8,939
2,784
620

65,517
13,653
4,190
1,043

Total female principal producers .................................... number

10,896

19,494

18,256

30,821

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

9,779
924
134
32

16,934
2,059
384
78

16,058
1,681
392
72

27,343
2,693
490
168

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

24,201
10,896

74,443
19,494

56,578
18,256

84,809
30,821

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,359

4,172

3,207

6,952

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

15,394
19,703

43,877
50,060

30,662
44,172

56,443
59,187

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

28,881
6,216

61,771
32,166

58,680
16,154

79,687
35,943

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

13,349
21,748
3,297
1,564
3,089
13,798

41,178
52,759
7,908
3,373
6,134
35,344

28,879
45,955
5,605
2,535
5,528
32,287

49,784
65,846
9,643
4,375
7,364
44,464

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

2,631
3,051
5,107
24,308

3,805
5,357
11,647
73,128

3,567
4,566
9,703
56,998

4,604
6,130
13,807
91,089

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

20.1

25.1

23.9

25.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

5,419
4,293
25,385

9,643
10,160
74,134

8,191
8,519
58,124

10,680
12,020
92,930

Average years on any farm ........................................................

22.8

27.1

25.9

28.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................

286
2,237
4,730
6,134

556
5,991
9,784
15,849

648
5,900
10,322
14,035

859
8,093
12,708
19,040

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 681

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

58.1

56.2

57.4

56.5

57.0

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

9,616

13,643

3,807

1,412

2,262

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

1,253

789

910

124

267

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

485
107
228
22
94,921
589

227
140
585
41
122,505
497

275
83
3,126
20
39,956
338

39
33
146
8
13,086
102

66
288
277
19
20,512
117

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

86,688
9,664

110,997
12,998

39,047
4,751

11,883
1,531

19,225
2,054

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

186,172

240,841

84,843

25,080

42,292

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

80,689
71,740
55,577
74,348
55,251

108,804
92,488
84,913
92,356
67,891

37,945
31,612
28,432
32,133
21,570

11,916
10,227
7,312
9,747
6,885

18,534
15,425
12,389
15,361
11,299

Total principal producers ................................................... number

76,693

100,889

35,829

10,705

16,879

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

27,919
37,908
6,494
3,062

35,683
53,105
7,285
3,615

13,780
17,786
2,476
1,156

2,892
6,229
843
491

5,526
8,542
1,585
807

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

57,356

73,677

25,834

6,440

11,211

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

44,993
8,855
2,653
635

59,794
10,889
2,321
483

21,322
3,292
879
215

5,152
912
267
80

8,496
1,987
519
157

Total female principal producers ................................... number

19,337

27,212

9,995

4,265

5,668

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

17,160
1,768
326
61

24,270
2,477
348
90

8,823
901
183
76

3,688
486
82
7

4,738
748
107
47

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

57,356
19,337

73,677
27,212

25,834
9,995

6,440
4,265

11,211
5,668

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

3,197

1,512

1,170

703

954

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

35,024
41,669

39,268
61,621

14,524
21,305

5,092
5,613

7,569
9,310

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

51,129
25,564

79,937
20,952

24,977
10,852

8,928
1,777

13,678
3,201

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

31,690
45,003
6,054
2,731
5,063
31,155

36,574
64,315
7,893
4,564
8,910
42,948

13,422
22,407
2,561
1,610
3,725
14,511

3,799
6,906
1,205
694
1,100
3,907

6,613
10,266
1,546
753
1,341
6,626

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

3,452
4,519
10,048
58,674

6,703
8,148
14,453
71,585

2,165
2,892
5,515
25,257

580
882
1,898
7,345

766
1,292
2,261
12,560

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

24.5

21.2

20.4

20.1

22.0

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

7,870
9,052
59,771

14,620
12,089
74,180

5,122
4,905
25,802

1,514
1,755
7,436

2,118
1,939
12,822

Average years on any farm .......................................................

26.6

23.8

22.3

21.9

24.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

560
5,288
7,934
12,339

1,075
7,119
12,159
19,520

188
2,050
4,052
6,770

72
731
1,400
1,783

127
922
1,582
3,299

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

682 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

57.6

56.6

56.5

58.9

57.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

1,238

8,012

11,520

4,249

16,570

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

207

1,024

651

551

1,407

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

29
95
166
6
12,402
80

351
155
342
8
78,010
538

180
399
39
22
110,824
296

144
151
6,927
24
47,490
261

667
498
207
44
158,212
1,087

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

11,676
1,102

71,988
7,416

100,608
11,152

48,813
6,184

141,296
19,419

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) .................................................

24,832

158,308

223,722

105,271

304,469

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

11,199
9,287
6,976
9,212
6,664

69,711
60,124
42,028
58,779
44,474

97,014
84,087
54,954
86,235
65,971

47,401
40,038
33,467
40,723
30,446

139,713
119,844
107,542
122,544
95,637

Total principal producers ................................................... number

10,154

63,627

89,383

45,465

129,039

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................

3,063
5,043
1,052
562

21,709
33,049
5,000
2,702

33,893
43,153
7,174
3,524

18,456
21,481
3,231
1,468

40,729
71,525
9,621
5,190

Total male principal producers ....................................... number

6,016

45,860

70,448

33,589

92,899

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

4,558
974
318
85

36,095
6,789
2,165
557

54,229
11,351
3,563
805

27,438
4,424
1,219
284

74,695
13,537
3,500
830

Total female principal producers .................................... number

4,138

17,767

18,935

11,876

36,140

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

3,229
628
133
72

15,825
1,630
225
68

16,871
1,581
343
94

10,452
1,037
211
133

32,282
3,170
512
123

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

6,016
4,138

45,860
17,767

70,448
18,935

33,589
11,876

92,899
36,140

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

902

3,133

4,539

1,340

2,599

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

4,833
5,321

29,347
34,280

44,455
44,928

18,347
27,118

53,890
75,149

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

7,568
2,586

52,218
11,409

68,144
21,239

31,954
13,511

100,135
28,904

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

3,856
6,298
857
519
982
3,940

26,954
36,673
5,241
2,619
4,604
24,209

37,784
51,599
7,307
3,464
6,756
34,072

18,185
27,280
3,334
2,059
4,103
17,784

50,792
78,247
9,304
4,972
9,681
54,290

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

502
656
1,480
7,516

3,162
4,185
8,431
47,849

3,292
4,800
9,773
71,518

2,664
3,817
6,322
32,662

7,512
9,382
16,726
95,419

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

22.3

23.7

25.9

21.5

22.7

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

1,165
1,371
7,618

7,582
7,135
48,910

8,386
8,524
72,473

6,646
5,234
33,585

16,263
14,450
98,326

Average years on any farm ........................................................

24.1

25.6

27.7

23.6

25.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................

47
557
945
1,703

636
3,762
7,283
11,612

620
6,181
10,173
16,825

253
2,250
4,352
7,752

1,080
8,625
14,173
22,672

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 683

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

58.2

56.4

57.8

57.5

58.5

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

4,289

9,141

547

607

1,149

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

474

540

322

68

465

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

1,764
83
24
30
44,921
414

94
40
22
11
76,801
129

260
24
9
5,597
67

13
14
38
7,072
61

22
248
76
4
16,113
93

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

42,104
5,132

70,132
6,965

5,372
585

6,433
765

15,145
1,411

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

84,913

151,421

10,898

12,680

32,108

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

41,259
36,847
31,937
36,288
28,717

66,091
58,079
43,091
60,739
45,635

5,252
4,487
4,273
4,433
3,521

6,439
5,327
4,341
5,347
3,919

14,384
12,044
8,821
11,936
8,348

Total principal producers ................................................... number

37,682

60,849

4,797

5,847

13,514

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

11,011
20,265
3,395
2,098

21,541
30,133
5,658
2,474

1,347
2,743
412
195

1,564
3,505
455
210

4,412
7,298
1,094
458

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

25,202

47,183

2,973

3,326

8,447

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

19,547
3,908
1,168
372

36,034
7,916
2,453
555

2,432
358
143
23

2,730
435
92
56

6,722
1,292
277
84

Total female principal producers ................................... number

12,480

13,666

1,824

2,521

5,067

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

10,690
1,439
254
56

12,188
1,250
155
59

1,599
187
32
5

2,255
203
52
2

4,448
507
78
24

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

25,202
12,480

47,183
13,666

2,973
1,824

3,326
2,521

8,447
5,067

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,871

4,222

371

250

897

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

19,498
18,184

34,122
26,727

2,534
2,263

2,482
3,365

5,696
7,818

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

30,049
7,633

43,217
17,632

3,984
813

5,083
764

10,811
2,703

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

16,928
20,754
3,397
1,600
3,172
12,585

27,297
33,552
5,165
2,266
3,864
22,257

1,839
2,958
448
285
480
1,745

2,102
3,745
554
313
581
2,297

4,855
8,659
1,279
749
1,364
5,267

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

1,760
2,283
4,739
28,900

2,389
3,180
7,696
47,584

324
351
772
3,350

298
423
991
4,135

422
850
1,808
10,434

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

23.3

25.5

19.9

20.6

21.8

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

3,772
4,170
29,740

5,267
6,866
48,716

650
606
3,541

705
947
4,195

1,364
1,666
10,484

Average years on any farm .......................................................

26.0

27.8

23.0

22.5

23.4

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

240
2,166
3,831
5,666

631
5,021
7,113
10,142

63
249
430
885

56
273
620
1,009

62
475
1,165
2,644

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

684 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

59.8

55.8

58.1

56.0

55.8

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

2,848

6,718

6,248

5,214

14,911

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

12,212

606

769

225

954

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

8,523
156
60
29
31,768
314

125
166
139
40
57,155
240

745
418
2,041
18
70,504
336

315
21
8
7
41,389
164

172
187
193
22
127,576
536

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

35,484
5,366

53,059
4,806

65,139
8,923

38,069
3,835

116,458
12,228

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) .................................................

77,774

117,108

141,488

84,091

269,737

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

35,080
30,131
27,817
28,873
22,046

51,501
43,732
35,931
42,901
31,466

64,639
55,010
44,902
54,996
39,782

35,861
31,563
19,746
33,127
24,672

111,592
95,763
71,287
95,139
70,484

Total principal producers ................................................... number

33,378

45,777

60,288

34,411

102,690

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................

12,565
15,802
2,772
1,482

14,094
23,904
4,774
2,018

23,830
28,752
4,815
2,018

13,955
15,312
3,071
1,383

36,432
51,924
8,463
3,966

Total male principal producers ....................................... number

21,331

31,175

44,522

27,105

76,121

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

17,387
2,710
832
258

23,784
5,288
1,432
446

35,200
7,261
1,618
298

20,266
4,729
1,590
343

59,304
12,295
3,244
814

Total female principal producers .................................... number

12,047

14,602

15,766

7,306

26,569

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

10,152
1,380
410
59

12,810
1,442
252
62

13,805
1,544
286
89

6,405
597
213
56

23,556
2,475
414
88

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

21,331
12,047

31,175
14,602

44,522
15,766

27,105
7,306

76,121
26,569

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

905

2,765

2,509

1,404

3,202

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

15,119
18,259

23,681
22,096

27,525
32,763

20,184
14,227

41,097
61,593

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

24,125
9,253

38,405
7,372

45,949
14,339

22,217
12,194

82,757
19,933

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

12,902
20,476
3,500
2,109
3,037
11,830

19,600
26,177
3,601
2,039
4,126
16,411

24,778
35,510
4,795
2,569
4,798
23,348

17,448
16,963
2,934
1,278
2,208
10,543

37,729
64,961
7,951
3,937
8,386
44,687

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

1,987
2,156
4,375
24,860

2,002
3,308
6,431
34,036

3,093
4,711
8,433
44,051

1,039
1,760
4,067
27,545

4,926
6,789
13,959
77,016

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

22.4

22.6

22.3

26.0

22.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

4,016
3,875
25,487

5,335
5,635
34,807

7,901
7,293
45,094

2,889
3,569
27,953

11,780
12,537
78,373

Average years on any farm ........................................................

24.6

24.8

24.3

27.7

24.9

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................

223
1,284
2,677
5,121

357
3,095
5,148
9,157

405
3,133
6,016
11,151

352
2,964
4,030
6,040

820
7,355
12,907
19,416

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 685

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

57.0

57.9

54.8

56.9

58.2

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

13,500

5,766

12,598

167

3,138

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

2,621

2,083

759

15

423

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

11,912
490
1,769
60
110,035
5,353

622
644
64
112
65,364
789

108
103
80
23
89,843
304

9
13
1,764
8

161
114
2,570
22
35,876
227

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

115,077
14,542

59,368
8,227

82,912
7,549

1,585
209

33,639
5,331

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

235,801

119,469

202,650

3,248

75,417

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

114,633
97,986
101,676
101,274
79,817

59,507
52,339
42,706
50,153
38,243

80,170
67,060
57,623
66,554
48,872

1,606
1,414
1,096
1,342
995

34,288
29,348
24,118
28,296
21,712

Total principal producers ................................................... number

106,276

54,450

70,531

1,423

32,238

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

34,428
61,098
6,304
3,390

12,550
34,475
3,971
2,385

23,452
35,933
6,642
3,095

436
786
128
29

12,926
15,632
2,353
956

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

73,437

32,903

51,865

899

22,926

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

63,306
7,953
1,676
383

27,125
4,223
1,038
292

39,814
8,733
2,428
596

762
99
24
6

18,839
3,123
790
136

Total female principal producers ................................... number

32,839

21,547

18,666

524

9,312

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

29,796
2,472
416
140

18,942
2,128
367
65

16,441
1,814
296
62

445
45
32
2

8,215
850
197
34

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

73,437
32,839

32,903
21,547

51,865
18,666

899
524

22,926
9,312

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

1,533

2,601

3,185

121

851

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

42,554
63,722

23,534
30,916

34,210
36,321

615
808

12,426
19,812

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

82,630
23,646

47,595
6,855

59,421
11,110

1,039
384

24,776
7,462

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

38,387
67,889
6,524
4,567
9,620
47,178

21,042
33,408
5,234
2,692
4,855
20,627

30,377
40,154
5,946
2,761
5,484
25,963

433
990
113
97
210
570

11,934
20,304
2,522
1,548
2,648
13,586

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

6,842
9,385
15,980
74,069

3,011
4,869
7,513
39,057

3,229
4,286
9,162
53,854

44
101
246
1,032

1,945
2,448
4,574
23,271

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

20.7

20.2

22.9

20.8

20.9

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

15,801
13,877
76,598

7,844
6,394
40,212

7,551
8,239
54,741

180
201
1,042

4,499
4,171
23,568

Average years on any farm .......................................................

23.1

22.5

24.8

22.3

22.7

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

1,044
7,220
12,853
18,826

254
2,825
6,319
9,008

863
5,846
8,955
13,337

12
79
128
279

205
1,559
3,247
5,938

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

686 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

56.2

58.0

59.2

56.3

55.9

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

5,717

9,344

28,187

3,392

1,381

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

289

1,205

41,143

558

124

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

1,034
24
13
11
47,600
231

329
211
1,372
24
111,050
613

2,880
1,691
11,268
179
389,193
3,295

1,373
100
8
32
30,835
147

23
14
17
6
12,148
101

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

44,079
4,834

99,136
14,463

356,149
52,357

29,941
2,554

11,298
1,011

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) .................................................

99,619

211,560

741,720

71,887

22,243

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

42,019
37,136
28,884
38,330
29,508

99,796
85,217
80,154
84,107
63,043

356,925
301,126
307,226
306,129
236,316

27,893
24,848
22,853
23,859
18,857

10,896
9,007
7,238
8,935
6,382

Total principal producers ................................................... number

39,136

92,460

334,463

25,350

9,845

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer ..............................................................................
2 producers ............................................................................
3 producers ............................................................................
4 producers ............................................................................

14,950
18,245
3,366
1,779

33,070
49,121
6,258
3,078

113,686
182,217
21,634
11,945

7,397
13,594
2,212
1,373

2,463
5,601
982
593

Total male principal producers ....................................... number

30,801

66,406

228,372

18,133

6,147

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

23,303
5,280
1,623
436

54,949
9,135
1,774
421

193,380
26,236
6,444
1,663

13,784
2,813
1,084
281

4,638
1,083
325
66

Total female principal producers .................................... number

8,335

26,054

106,091

7,217

3,698

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer ..........................................................................
2 producers ........................................................................
3 producers ........................................................................
4 producers ........................................................................

7,394
751
95
87

23,452
2,185
318
78

94,235
9,404
1,749
502

6,185
709
267
31

3,193
411
63
10

Sex of producers:
Male ...........................................................................................
Female .......................................................................................

30,801
8,335

66,406
26,054

228,372
106,091

18,133
7,217

6,147
3,698

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

1,972

1,144

5,255

1,104

587

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other ..........................................................................................

22,100
17,036

35,414
57,046

128,075
206,388

8,844
16,506

4,513
5,332

Place of residence:
On farm operated .......................................................................
Not on farm operated .................................................................

28,563
10,573

75,055
17,405

236,356
98,107

17,602
7,748

8,421
1,424

Days worked off farm:
None ..........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ...................................................................

18,204
20,932
3,524
1,471
2,466
13,471

34,231
58,229
6,788
4,163
8,022
39,256

116,124
218,339
28,398
17,545
32,576
139,820

8,319
17,031
2,508
1,224
2,306
10,993

3,798
6,047
832
574
1,049
3,592

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ................................................................................
5 to 9 years ................................................................................
10 years or more ........................................................................

1,362
2,084
4,518
31,172

5,252
7,234
12,377
67,597

19,522
26,911
50,698
237,332

1,367
2,125
3,731
18,127

473
922
1,633
6,817

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm ..................................................

25.8

21.7

19.6

21.1

20.8

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years ..............................................................................
11 years or more ........................................................................

3,344
3,966
31,826

12,439
10,740
69,281

46,461
44,748
243,254

3,516
3,212
18,622

1,322
1,440
7,083

Average years on any farm ........................................................

27.8

23.8

21.7

23.2

23.1

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ............................................................................
35 to 44 years ............................................................................
45 to 54 years ............................................................................

270
3,142
4,697
6,489

564
4,608
9,513
17,488

1,935
13,780
31,150
57,847

164
1,561
3,625
4,161

83
616
1,189
1,870

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 687

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

1

PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
Average age ..............................................................................

58.5

58.1

57.5

56.0

57.1

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

5,996

4,788

3,645

11,543

2,185

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

845

2,947

388

649

412

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

168
259
1,693
32
68,053
389

592
866
90
78
60,821
851

81
53
35
6
37,730
218

178
512
73
22
109,383
179

222
23
13
4
21,246
178

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

61,377
9,217

55,165
8,133

32,963
5,160

101,143
9,204

19,375
2,311

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ................................................

132,580

116,084

70,115

216,013

38,727

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

62,232
52,941
48,671
53,033
39,339

54,878
47,746
36,304
45,462
34,680

34,201
29,255
27,313
27,640
20,768

97,482
83,113
66,641
83,086
64,110

19,066
16,643
16,179
16,286
13,062

Total principal producers ................................................... number

57,204

50,504

30,757

88,022

17,123

Farms by number of principal producers:
1 producer .............................................................................
2 producers ...........................................................................
3 producers ...........................................................................
4 producers ...........................................................................

20,702
29,001
4,652
2,063

13,164
30,111
4,035
2,127

11,545
15,486
2,326
1,044

27,673
47,188
7,563
3,721

4,231
9,756
1,554
1,037

Total male principal producers ...................................... number

40,078

31,664

22,118

64,515

11,254

Farms by number of male principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

32,272
5,801
1,503
364

25,675
4,189
1,188
395

18,233
3,048
681
96

50,152
10,212
2,920
796

8,764
1,711
502
162

Total female principal producers ................................... number

17,126

18,840

8,639

23,507

5,869

Farms by number of female principal producers:
1 producer .........................................................................
2 producers .......................................................................
3 producers .......................................................................
4 producers .......................................................................

15,055
1,660
310
66

16,369
2,017
319
80

7,646
822
131
35

20,968
2,009
373
124

4,912
747
145
42

Sex of producers:
Male ..........................................................................................
Female ......................................................................................

40,078
17,126

31,664
18,840

22,118
8,639

64,515
23,507

11,254
5,869

Hired managers (see text) .............................................................

2,197

3,577

302

5,333

1,121

Primary occupation:
Farming .....................................................................................
Other .........................................................................................

24,737
32,467

21,351
29,153

12,103
18,654

42,678
45,344

7,885
9,238

Place of residence:
On farm operated ......................................................................
Not on farm operated ................................................................

45,938
11,266

41,532
8,972

25,353
5,404

71,356
16,666

13,774
3,349

Days worked off farm:
None .........................................................................................
Any ............................................................................................
1 to 49 days ...........................................................................
50 to 99 days .........................................................................
100 to 199 days .....................................................................
200 days or more ..................................................................

22,419
34,785
4,610
2,620
4,663
22,892

20,352
30,152
4,134
2,271
4,488
19,259

11,669
19,088
2,447
1,326
2,508
12,807

37,553
50,469
6,818
3,234
6,389
34,028

6,428
10,695
1,743
739
1,677
6,536

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ...........................................................................
3 or 4 years ...............................................................................
5 to 9 years ...............................................................................
10 years or more .......................................................................

2,953
4,247
7,810
42,194

2,660
3,350
7,247
37,247

1,927
2,683
4,657
21,490

3,764
4,882
9,873
69,503

920
1,543
2,657
12,003

NUMBER OF TOTAL PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS 1 (SEE TEXT)

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS 1

Average years on present farm .................................................

21.9

20.6

21.5

24.2

20.1

Years operating any farm (see text):
5 years or less ...........................................................................
6 to 10 years .............................................................................
11 years or more .......................................................................

7,426
6,595
43,183

6,108
6,405
37,991

4,814
4,078
21,865

8,292
8,889
70,841

2,381
2,134
12,608

Average years on any farm .......................................................

24.0

22.8

23.1

26.4

23.2

Age group:
Under 25 years ..........................................................................
25 to 34 years ...........................................................................
35 to 44 years ...........................................................................
45 to 54 years ...........................................................................

385
2,899
5,348
9,599

225
2,220
5,311
8,975

332
1,789
3,358
5,497

722
5,660
9,971
17,522

122
999
2,124
2,746

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

688 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

United States

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

783,241
643,314
348,089

14,287
13,374
6,857

446
268
101

7,050
6,439
4,248

Average age ..............................................................................

58.6

59.0

56.2

61.0

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

208,462

3,701

107

1,245

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

90,344

453

26

1,153

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

46,210
16,978
38,447
2,306
2,614,526
21,986

608
109
3,537
16
48,279
514

46
6
5
1,290
27

14,565
112
42
59
10,400
180

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

2,402,342
338,111

45,501
7,562

1,167
207

23,045
2,313

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

5,853,225

109,559

2,976

60,239

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

2,542,377
2,220,778
1,817,718
2,197,589
1,664,323

49,648
42,410
39,798
43,025
32,052

1,291
1,198
758
1,160
806

23,492
18,792
19,727
17,793
13,468

1,540,022
48,669
388,683
299,583
153,886

29,461
817
7,854
6,711
2,420

870
31
262
129
40

10,946
183
1,606
1,579
346

594,565
299,501
114,448
46,439

12,648
5,036
1,681
322

373
133
81
28

6,028
2,201
1,069
323

1,959,335
784,207,127
136,350
101,622,197

39,353
7,764,410
2,063
1,024,162

921
573,379
120
72,966

18,079
17,630,104
1,456
1,936,298

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

1,751,126
541,071,476

36,875
6,226,671

788
(D)

15,941
7,087,963

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

130,173
158,051,459

1,944
1,397,579

70
103,406

1,286
1,781,414

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

104,155
126,671,963
12,685
12,889,821

1,239
650,862
145
76,579

63
(D)
11
(D)

774
1,628,492
128
156,462

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

44,081
61,532,857

389
229,249

58
(D)

957
15,471,488

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 689

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

15,540
13,620
7,053

29,351
25,786
13,982

16,576
13,310
6,707

2,399
1,722
909

Average age ..............................................................................

58.0

60.4

58.7

58.6

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

4,702

5,403

3,978

609

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

862

11,192

3,192

111

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

480
470
1,271
9
55,457
659

1,172
5,274
326
342
90,440
1,382

411
288
93
54
54,420
473

12
26
19
2
7,490
43

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

51,144
7,202

88,059
10,877

48,444
7,295

6,754
838

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ..............................................

118,907

210,858

108,973

15,569

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

54,598
46,789
43,708
47,469
35,794

89,258
78,526
40,163
76,034
58,620

51,053
44,974
39,084
43,941
33,589

7,125
6,042
4,563
5,859
4,215

31,385
1,051
9,717
5,301
1,579

57,813
1,539
11,934
11,818
2,493

31,654
897
6,868
4,563
2,184

4,549
78
800
2,906
122

13,555
6,070
2,128
447

21,259
16,142
4,399
4,017

11,094
9,821
2,344
2,034

1,384
101
330
37

41,001
12,236,877
2,073
1,331,692

65,244
19,773,803
5,466
3,587,672

36,917
27,040,915
4,681
5,471,245

5,253
340,231
1,187
106,111

Family or individual ...............................................................farms
acres

36,982
8,278,212

52,390
11,607,552

31,660
17,382,310

4,253
220,210

Partnership ............................................................................farms
acres

2,715
3,939,422

8,021
6,214,592

3,207
7,305,119

636
77,104

Corporation:
Family held ........................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .......................................................farms
acres

1,865
1,163,839
225
130,997

6,103
4,563,761
1,168
895,695

2,480
4,497,537
379
649,608

386
62,844
93
7,652

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ......................farms
acres

838
376,459

2,839
1,241,201

1,167
1,986,383

153
13,729

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service ......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ...........................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .....................................................farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

690 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

939
802
354

18,743
16,006
8,856

14,854
13,642
7,257

2,928
3,176
1,274

Average age ..............................................................................

58.9

59.8

58.9

61.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

223

3,597

3,885

504

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

29

5,805

758

629

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

1
41
23
3,059
14

447
1,093
1,938
84
60,313
580

171
326
2,391
22
52,186
329

33
2,648
19
884
5,193
1,074

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

2,803
335

54,813
9,642

47,336
8,089

8,428
1,423

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

6,871

130,243

118,426

19,845

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

2,976
2,279
1,671
2,495
1,871

59,375
49,131
43,905
48,497
36,101

51,673
43,738
35,939
43,732
32,736

9,103
8,297
4,103
7,454
5,529

1,811
44
184
660
180

36,310
1,010
12,284
9,618
2,304

32,256
810
12,618
6,252
2,570

5,579
129
1,046
2,877
226

866
241
85
51

13,563
5,539
2,233
494

11,979
4,373
1,938
423

2,091
607
254
78

2,210
465,450
283
74,481

45,244
7,403,894
4,319
1,548,753

40,730
8,945,597
3,614
1,417,295

6,815
628,488
1,089
118,616

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

1,692
256,938

37,986
4,186,771

36,233
6,435,440

5,733
348,654

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

223
75,899

2,530
1,470,767

2,733
1,911,751

569
162,513

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

322
175,002
19
7,061

5,104
2,879,017
984
582,164

2,474
1,127,480
408
201,499

582
341,574
155
257,101

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

46
10,424

986
613,012

591
277,560

289
25,510

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 691

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

9,990
7,921
3,799

27,070
21,864
12,823

20,246
15,316
8,367

34,387
25,433
15,110

Average age ..............................................................................

57.4

58.9

56.7

58.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

2,889

7,470

7,459

10,234

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

1,002

686

618

566

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

204
84
7
25
34,551
226

93
100
183
11
93,315
235

110
82
114
14
74,297
217

63
101
67
11
115,236
152

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

30,890
4,207

82,911
11,026

67,588
7,246

103,965
11,665

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ..............................................

78,029

210,589

184,259

249,682

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

32,553
29,313
23,968
27,948
21,052

84,775
76,149
39,326
76,047
54,530

68,510
59,818
41,321
60,197
43,668

104,730
93,859
57,438
95,897
71,033

20,972
608
5,310
3,448
1,149

55,889
1,732
13,092
8,765
3,672

40,719
1,511
10,448
5,789
3,291

68,501
2,713
15,537
10,142
13,456

7,538
5,394
1,926
1,046

23,039
12,419
5,132
2,529

16,754
7,851
3,354
1,688

25,978
12,636
6,362
581

23,907
9,984,095
2,649
2,420,791

68,556
24,581,238
2,511
1,385,750

54,076
13,359,073
3,351
1,580,337

81,726
28,283,483
3,764
1,391,565

Family or individual ...............................................................farms
acres

20,633
5,062,700

61,398
19,368,009

48,176
9,453,159

71,046
21,433,998

Partnership ............................................................................farms
acres

1,869
2,893,249

4,597
3,802,458

3,386
2,416,869

4,897
2,894,031

Corporation:
Family held ........................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .......................................................farms
acres

1,720
2,504,822
162
131,879

3,589
3,142,784
383
149,956

3,668
2,719,703
293
145,543

7,489
5,511,212
489
206,217

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ......................farms
acres

612
1,099,262

2,684
543,081

1,126
234,722

2,183
518,420

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service ......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ...........................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .....................................................farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

692 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

21,633
17,695
11,244

27,574
22,221
11,221

10,203
8,133
4,433

3,133
2,481
1,105

4,949
3,949
2,051

Average age ..............................................................................

59.1

57.3

58.4

57.4

58.8

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

6,557

9,334

2,574

935

1,193

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

1,016

593

749

103

200

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

401
66
181
17
75,570
458

182
94
493
33
99,659
428

223
64
2,543
20
32,701
278

27
28
128
8
10,418
96

52
211
198
19
16,306
93

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

67,825
8,868

88,886
12,003

31,484
4,345

9,370
1,335

15,087
1,792

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

164,612

217,543

76,224

22,086

37,015

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

69,351
62,720
48,046
63,390
47,061

94,287
81,938
74,164
80,293
59,862

33,145
28,184
25,075
27,980
19,050

10,186
8,860
6,208
8,606
6,097

15,747
13,445
10,675
13,340
9,938

44,779
1,099
8,658
7,361
7,777

55,008
1,632
16,911
10,844
6,434

19,138
475
4,760
4,498
935

6,350
184
1,898
2,755
251

9,555
241
1,184
2,996
1,132

17,300
8,733
3,907
1,692

21,752
8,112
3,886
1,139

8,306
4,350
1,169
304

1,972
438
340
123

4,096
1,568
400
310

55,633
41,456,641
2,926
3,761,524

73,745
12,093,164
3,569
1,224,036

26,101
6,882,638
3,015
1,443,281

7,333
1,108,623
626
145,523

11,927
1,790,208
1,362
351,298

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

49,556
30,742,476

68,823
10,042,823

23,336
4,751,444

6,277
784,102

10,263
1,238,230

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

3,671
7,610,233

4,152
2,002,960

1,942
1,894,489

530
127,329

957
333,251

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

2,845
5,940,504
265
228,613

1,941
663,225
280
78,422

1,481
1,002,444
225
182,189

539
326,822
82
16,047

847
310,949
123
49,789

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

2,232
1,237,493

770
174,354

402
166,945

172
53,313

239
57,903

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 693

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

3,183
2,583
1,136

19,013
14,060
7,261

27,371
18,598
9,615

12,630
11,798
6,430

35,508
29,224
17,757

Average age ..............................................................................

59.1

57.9

57.4

59.9

58.5

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

705

5,021

7,751

2,903

11,024

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

154

782

527

472

1,097

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

23
68
145
6
9,849
63

285
119
296
8
62,503
416

126
286
29
17
88,679
246

123
98
5,947
24
39,044
229

600
335
174
33
126,995
902

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

9,207
947

56,809
6,818

79,025
10,358

39,709
5,756

111,082
17,957

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ..............................................

21,641

141,581

201,231

94,458

273,908

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

9,538
8,008
6,057
8,100
5,878

59,503
52,579
36,078
50,586
38,404

83,313
74,108
47,660
73,721
56,195

42,029
36,124
30,046
36,044
27,242

119,950
105,018
92,542
105,048
82,546

6,092
107
967
3,320
793

36,756
1,344
7,610
8,236
1,704

54,361
2,132
14,835
7,924
9,370

23,096
674
6,430
3,969
1,698

69,109
2,536
18,175
7,882
7,706

1,957
318
349
66

15,570
7,022
2,748
1,376

20,213
8,416
4,775
1,247

9,845
4,482
1,484
300

27,312
14,318
5,583
2,049

6,907
434,762
611
49,520

45,826
8,865,787
5,084
1,864,099

66,299
23,834,473
3,147
1,443,026

33,358
9,107,037
2,430
1,207,586

91,826
25,681,187
5,865
3,069,023

Family or individual ...............................................................farms
acres

5,773
295,597

40,523
6,181,513

59,322
18,250,173

30,279
6,007,708

84,536
20,834,836

Partnership ............................................................................farms
acres

520
66,035

3,246
2,091,147

4,566
4,035,559

2,561
3,084,524

5,004
3,559,923

Corporation:
Family held ........................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .......................................................farms
acres

549
91,266
119
6,502

2,540
1,205,096
340
110,465

3,232
2,654,242
317
122,805

1,373
915,830
290
167,786

3,253
2,511,328
307
172,856

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ......................farms
acres

280
32,253

992
175,869

1,385
454,203

485
239,288

2,220
702,940

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service ......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ...........................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .....................................................farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

694 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

11,228
9,665
4,886

18,152
12,903
6,887

1,405
1,198
567

1,826
1,505
558

4,234
3,242
1,692

Average age ..............................................................................

59.4

57.2

58.9

58.4

59.7

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

2,706

6,374

352

394

624

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

341

410

232

49

371

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

1,513
46
21
30
35,720
352

67
25
17
8
60,623
109

237
18
9
4,483
50

11
11
38
5,747
40

17
201
63
4
13,149
80

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

33,075
4,607

54,476
6,373

4,280
517

5,189
658

12,259
1,255

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

74,354

133,496

9,480

11,212

28,290

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

34,916
31,700
27,201
30,950
24,643

56,316
50,622
37,016
51,154
38,465

4,479
3,857
3,668
3,809
3,030

5,565
4,651
3,784
4,721
3,468

12,550
10,640
7,744
10,561
7,421

22,019
692
6,215
2,728
4,596

37,646
1,265
9,378
5,275
4,913

2,837
58
688
421
205

3,594
102
966
1,608
361

7,993
185
1,305
4,285
1,086

7,015
4,171
1,832
608

14,777
7,752
3,453
1,423

1,092
824
249
108

1,101
202
221
34

2,611
440
439
36

25,486
47,336,548
1,895
5,696,719

44,028
41,203,733
2,525
4,102,372

3,184
3,706,723
390
1,171,078

4,009
396,420
590
59,048

9,535
654,145
1,624
190,870

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

20,808
26,109,514

38,200
28,851,382

2,637
1,642,943

3,412
295,171

8,009
414,596

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

2,176
9,618,047

2,883
5,995,209

277
917,243

314
67,429

804
128,869

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

3,129
15,428,003
210
1,524,434

4,037
8,897,489
231
466,574

288
1,973,562
20
131,585

177
(D)
40
(D)

776
147,128
131
16,762

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

725
5,442,880

981
776,167

201
1,462,820

180
27,079

163
26,729

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 695

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

9,748
8,984
5,341

13,519
9,910
4,591

16,397
15,431
7,755

10,275
7,108
3,642

29,920
20,914
11,358

Average age ..............................................................................

61.1

57.3

59.2

56.9

57.1

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

1,686

3,925

4,034

3,758

9,379

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

10,220

457

574

190

729

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

6,988
100
53
25
25,975
237

95
120
96
35
45,220
211

628
315
1,699
15
57,360
271

260
12
4
2
34,013
120

139
146
156
16
101,809
424

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

28,585
4,793

41,542
4,235

52,188
8,100

30,851
3,560

91,501
11,189

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ..............................................

68,924

103,470

125,700

75,880

241,452

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

30,809
26,571
24,391
25,324
19,587

43,527
37,763
30,706
36,989
27,434

56,196
48,725
39,425
48,249
35,078

31,474
28,158
17,305
28,869
21,528

95,319
83,613
61,139
81,847
60,826

15,149
554
3,924
2,908
1,642

25,780
846
6,344
9,328
1,110

34,905
1,249
11,942
10,113
3,534

20,799
436
2,882
3,044
11,580

58,030
2,271
14,245
15,322
2,922

5,726
2,707
1,182
446

9,419
3,373
1,291
419

12,093
3,286
2,087
311

6,722
1,426
1,380
159

22,200
9,754
4,461
1,574

23,818
32,677,112
1,477
6,161,537

32,130
6,303,713
2,962
1,304,616

44,509
7,509,609
3,354
1,024,121

25,258
37,288,327
620
833,423

74,809
12,761,864
6,629
2,157,523

Family or individual ...............................................................farms
acres

21,391
20,201,436

27,561
4,231,785

39,452
5,326,485

22,746
30,576,477

68,027
9,957,709

Partnership ............................................................................farms
acres

1,283
7,174,603

2,907
1,566,244

2,949
1,362,942

2,213
5,649,414

4,786
2,392,008

Corporation:
Family held ........................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .......................................................farms
acres

1,106
7,081,731
99
1,505,853

2,210
854,238
310
86,260

2,995
1,460,107
386
174,129

746
1,857,378
30
36,265

2,960
1,200,384
351
83,967

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ......................farms
acres

1,165
4,696,213

450
127,644

636
106,859

629
1,222,057

1,681
331,227

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service ......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ...........................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .....................................................farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

696 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

28,216
23,852
14,265

15,536
13,997
6,511

19,406
14,587
7,537

431
359
135

8,924
8,284
4,081

Average age ..............................................................................

58.0

58.9

56.5

58.3

59.3

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

9,444

3,604

7,513

105

2,014

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

2,160

1,612

590

8

356

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

9,629
386
1,479
44
90,276
4,462

510
507
42
71
52,692
628

102
71
66
21
70,025
246

9
13
1,399
2

137
84
2,187
21
29,600
209

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

92,837
13,439

47,111
7,339

63,700
6,831

1,250
173

27,342
4,896

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

215,224

105,682

180,955

2,909

67,407

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

99,790
87,301
89,181
88,112
70,480

50,996
45,310
36,653
43,408
33,142

66,561
57,906
48,674
56,310
41,625

1,362
1,194
926
1,153
866

30,241
26,123
21,327
25,105
19,331

57,257
1,703
12,288
7,347
3,298

32,224
914
9,233
6,782
2,701

36,816
1,482
12,473
11,718
2,408

877
15
97
382
311

18,000
637
5,452
4,499
1,616

25,596
14,842
4,632
2,339

10,503
7,056
2,190
1,476

11,737
2,921
2,726
390

271
16
72
3

7,222
2,333
1,048
244

76,415
32,046,034
3,781
3,349,769

36,367
13,885,228
3,593
2,566,556

51,870
6,862,820
2,904
634,461

988
51,410
124
6,583

23,897
4,187,624
2,412
817,865

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

71,811
26,676,887

31,673
7,308,582

46,172
5,375,134

799
(D)

21,711
3,091,257

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

3,146
3,840,041

2,362
3,209,476

3,688
1,142,664

72
6,032

1,397
907,473

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

1,792
2,286,180
231
144,859

2,416
3,551,301
336
245,185

2,216
533,188
236
66,880

121
9,982
16
454

1,145
492,620
206
100,212

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

1,551
1,208,323

829
1,647,778

845
160,802

35
(D)

332
153,351

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

United States 697

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ...........................................................................
65 to 74 years ...........................................................................
75 years and over .....................................................................

11,739
8,715
4,084

25,130
23,212
11,945

95,241
84,511
49,999

7,131
5,590
3,118

2,883
2,245
959

Average age ..............................................................................

57.3

59.1

60.3

57.8

57.3

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

3,808

5,961

18,290

2,055

831

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

225

952

33,508

451

105

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native .............................................
Asian .........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

822
15
9
4
38,097
189

272
173
1,168
19
90,309
519

2,388
1,284
9,523
134
318,262
2,872

895
75
4
29
24,217
130

23
9
15
3
9,713
82

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

34,711
4,425

79,162
13,298

286,208
48,255

23,040
2,310

8,918
927

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ..............................................

88,387

190,581

664,000

61,495

19,399

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ................................................
Livestock decisions ...................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning ....................................

35,915
32,476
24,697
32,730
25,162

86,474
75,356
69,915
73,379
55,599

311,583
267,114
269,048
268,312
208,988

23,427
21,143
19,244
20,183
16,099

9,306
7,840
6,269
7,777
5,576

24,285
672
4,389
4,328
8,026

50,875
1,410
12,843
12,814
5,150

180,246
4,722
37,862
26,233
11,429

14,307
423
3,711
2,956
1,573

5,882
183
2,497
1,490
617

8,748
3,119
2,143
321

20,120
7,496
2,971
864

76,515
51,225
12,520
8,477

4,888
2,752
1,224
417

1,329
471
453
152

28,462
40,485,460
1,486
3,049,543

68,447
10,204,430
1,569
430,021

240,685
112,684,698
11,250
16,591,332

17,433
5,697,633
2,177
1,797,351

6,627
1,114,417
993
216,935

Family or individual ...............................................................farms
acres

24,925
28,669,472

65,172
8,676,650

223,284
79,294,606

14,826
3,028,449

5,485
762,850

Partnership ............................................................................farms
acres

2,306
6,234,668

2,989
1,660,670

14,211
30,510,113

1,375
1,570,705

681
217,739

Corporation:
Family held ........................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .......................................................farms
acres

1,741
4,772,610
167
187,518

1,074
352,518
137
46,241

6,454
12,393,859
813
1,849,237

1,244
1,519,860
160
200,332

460
155,007
53
28,557

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ......................farms
acres

829
3,379,474

611
138,159

3,654
2,988,369

804
4,492,258

129
29,284

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service ......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ...........................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite .................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ...................................................farms
acres
Limited Liability Company .....................................................farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

See footnote(s) at end of table.

--continued

698 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 45. Selected Operation and Producer Characteristics: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

1

PRINCIPAL PRODUCER CHARACTERISTICS - Con.
Age group: - Con.
55 to 64 years ............................................................................
65 to 74 years ............................................................................
75 years and over ......................................................................

16,342
14,414
8,217

15,241
12,716
5,816

8,219
7,557
4,005

27,232
18,743
8,172

4,863
4,251
2,018

Average age ..............................................................................

59.8

59.1

58.6

57.1

58.4

Young producers (see text) ...........................................................

3,675

2,890

2,423

7,296

1,318

Producers of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (see text) ...........

672

2,268

300

472

317

Producers by race:
American Indian or Alaska Native ..............................................
Asian ..........................................................................................
Black or African American .........................................................
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .................................
White .........................................................................................
More than one race reported .....................................................

144
195
1,444
25
55,098
298

472
623
70
64
48,578
697

61
44
29
3
30,429
191

144
371
62
11
87,325
109

198
9
11
4
16,757
144

Military service (see text):
Never served .............................................................................
Served .......................................................................................

48,859
8,345

43,294
7,210

26,026
4,731

79,544
8,478

15,062
2,061

Number of persons living in
producers' households (see text) ...............................................

117,895

101,590

63,053

193,668

33,398

On farm involvement in decisionmaking (see text):
Day-to-day decisions .................................................................
Land use and/or crop decisions .................................................
Livestock decisions ....................................................................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..........................
Estate planning or succession planning .....................................

53,784
46,711
42,269
46,305
34,583

46,747
41,138
31,206
39,147
29,840

29,267
25,580
23,436
23,884
18,181

82,654
72,911
56,963
70,958
54,867

15,910
14,076
13,508
13,697
11,167

31,986
1,129
8,133
5,878
1,985

30,111
946
8,327
7,237
2,072

16,528
620
5,863
3,652
960

49,312
2,353
14,608
7,742
5,221

9,605
225
2,030
1,150
738

12,826
6,391
1,830
1,052

10,087
6,079
2,147
1,308

4,769
2,898
1,094
207

17,272
8,674
3,978
919

3,454
2,972
868
448

41,744
7,094,816
4,352
1,218,099

34,023
10,728,365
3,483
1,522,809

23,176
3,552,471
1,299
300,798

62,262
13,115,750
6,284
2,400,981

11,186
22,392,220
1,316
5,991,137

Family or individual ............................................................... farms
acres

37,362
5,456,763

28,864
4,478,965

21,963
3,191,932

55,135
9,530,791

9,227
11,214,663

Partnership ........................................................................... farms
acres

2,529
1,058,601

2,396
2,951,453

945
299,779

4,599
2,358,566

1,053
5,959,848

Corporation:
Family held ....................................................................... farms
acres
Other than family held ....................................................... farms
acres

2,428
962,825
336
114,854

3,364
4,036,735
330
209,620

432
118,982
55
10,322

3,377
2,004,907
314
105,499

1,009
7,913,198
97
576,802

Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc. (see text) ...................... farms
acres

570
204,936

839
3,003,084

227
41,163

1,368
318,867

552
3,340,373

INTERNET ACCESS (SEE TEXT)
Farms withInternet access ..........................................................................
Dial-up service .......................................................................
DSL service ...........................................................................
Cable modem service ............................................................
Fiber-optic service .................................................................
Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device (see text) ..........................................
Satellite ..................................................................................
Don't know (see text) .............................................................
Other Internet service ............................................................
TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (SEE TEXT)
Operation more than 50 percent owned by
one producer's household and/or
extended family (see text) ................................................... farms
acres
Limited Liability Company ..................................................... farms
acres
OPERATION'S LEGAL STATUS FOR TAX PURPOSES

1

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 699

Table 46. Male Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a male producer
Geographic area

Male
producers

Farms

Farms with a male principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

Male principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States.......................................................

1,867,308

2,172,373

865,138,208

1,787,998

1,941,953

847,232,627

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

37,668
813
13,856
39,573
63,242
34,426
4,731
2,113
41,074
38,817

42,541
916
16,828
44,854
78,170
40,193
5,634
2,555
46,777
44,839

8,189,346
561,674
22,792,454
13,398,160
23,270,321
30,271,811
357,519
517,095
9,354,132
9,508,155

36,215
721
12,035
38,002
59,772
32,322
4,317
1,992
38,263
36,879

38,670
757
13,236
40,773
66,781
35,334
4,729
2,214
41,095
39,840

7,952,991
554,321
21,830,460
13,140,244
22,702,692
29,483,992
339,680
509,779
9,062,795
9,235,575

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

6,226
23,150
67,960
53,232
79,672
54,201
70,773
25,035
6,531
10,946

7,126
27,125
83,222
63,125
94,382
63,670
81,049
28,453
7,555
13,131

1,056,920
11,385,009
26,461,764
14,680,162
29,774,021
44,530,498
12,469,433
7,731,824
1,241,274
1,907,095

5,838
22,167
66,102
51,611
76,996
52,451
68,305
24,054
5,967
10,226

6,260
24,201
74,443
56,578
84,809
57,356
73,677
25,834
6,440
11,211

1,041,467
11,150,932
26,182,562
14,496,183
29,394,338
43,936,993
12,215,632
7,586,754
1,190,877
1,861,166

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

6,037
43,923
65,159
32,116
88,781
24,129
43,874
2,964
3,443
8,519

7,206
51,449
77,243
36,714
102,551
28,563
52,367
3,433
3,921
9,852

449,801
9,519,771
25,044,003
9,934,045
26,862,447
56,132,614
43,950,025
5,918,919
385,690
693,982

5,455
41,931
63,636
31,084
85,769
23,001
42,726
2,793
3,096
7,793

6,016
45,860
70,448
33,589
92,899
25,202
47,183
2,973
3,326
8,447

424,881
9,384,764
24,807,752
9,745,003
26,425,411
55,049,852
43,322,632
5,860,256
365,574
672,327

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

20,970
30,183
42,910
24,627
72,398
72,234
33,113
49,448
929
22,412

24,273
35,985
49,955
29,588
85,430
79,858
37,727
59,012
1,051
25,428

37,760,656
6,621,408
8,129,293
38,491,408
13,581,651
32,732,853
15,214,002
7,042,576
53,317
4,532,571

19,868
28,308
40,978
24,143
69,661
69,580
30,739
47,386
854
21,334

21,331
31,175
44,522
27,105
76,121
73,437
32,903
51,865
899
22,926

36,662,559
6,426,896
7,976,774
38,251,115
13,357,983
31,961,955
14,770,188
6,906,806
50,379
4,431,755

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

28,290
64,808
224,776
17,122
6,004
39,148
31,566
21,679
60,818
10,889

34,051
73,502
252,273
20,759
7,189
45,085
36,430
24,625
71,838
12,870

42,299,256
10,443,220
121,272,481
10,535,984
1,126,746
7,401,257
14,246,448
3,456,147
14,010,330
27,836,640

27,801
62,157
215,390
16,478
5,567
37,027
29,415
20,695
58,801
10,297

30,801
66,406
228,372
18,133
6,147
40,078
31,664
22,118
64,515
11,254

41,748,883
10,217,174
117,695,088
10,418,084
1,084,819
7,185,269
13,982,534
3,326,025
13,781,138
27,069,318

States

700 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 47. Female Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a female producer
Geographic area

Female
producers

Farms

Farms with a female principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

Female principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ......................................................

1,139,675

1,227,461

387,892,663

766,474

798,500

238,157,861

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

20,922
715
13,670
25,396
42,138
26,406
3,510
1,259
29,779
21,570

22,201
802
15,968
26,917
46,235
28,839
3,892
1,352
32,122
23,248

3,530,623
491,524
9,563,495
6,564,167
10,887,774
16,448,696
213,985
187,769
3,615,319
3,631,877

13,945
581
11,281
16,956
30,576
19,443
2,708
893
22,449
14,904

14,393
617
12,122
17,573
32,155
20,405
2,863
924
23,360
15,585

2,284,057
360,992
7,437,081
4,111,919
7,369,960
10,717,207
151,341
111,489
2,260,403
2,348,898

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

4,580
16,134
30,713
29,097
45,786
30,497
40,192
14,235
5,327
7,322

5,044
17,230
33,195
31,225
49,065
32,682
42,946
15,345
5,859
8,148

347,305
5,665,398
8,783,539
5,873,818
14,057,276
19,643,906
5,223,082
2,967,027
727,224
791,732

3,428
10,536
18,578
17,515
29,616
18,574
26,215
9,545
4,107
5,363

3,591
10,896
19,494
18,256
30,821
19,337
27,212
9,995
4,265
5,668

227,852
3,485,909
4,467,193
3,230,184
7,705,952
10,325,593
3,166,612
1,841,906
502,854
471,986

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

4,793
26,059
32,384
16,971
54,624
17,118
23,168
2,335
3,048
6,144

5,572
27,955
34,517
18,283
58,164
18,673
24,730
2,524
3,277
6,704

284,208
3,928,817
9,747,291
3,999,433
12,706,341
29,569,445
20,323,537
2,348,870
267,608
298,250

3,833
17,202
18,246
11,349
34,771
11,866
13,184
1,749
2,444
4,890

4,138
17,767
18,935
11,876
36,140
12,480
13,666
1,824
2,521
5,067

204,320
2,284,224
4,729,075
2,541,965
7,426,050
18,813,200
10,952,375
1,365,603
190,933
204,457

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

14,979
20,193
22,289
11,454
40,357
46,919
27,592
29,209
666
12,559

16,577
21,880
24,107
12,316
43,256
49,761
29,868
31,449
743
13,542

18,108,297
3,280,599
2,687,984
15,696,590
5,329,475
15,230,898
8,353,645
3,178,775
29,449
1,581,152

11,394
14,065
15,084
6,958
25,609
31,844
20,752
17,971
498
8,933

12,047
14,602
15,766
7,306
26,569
32,839
21,547
18,666
524
9,312

12,715,526
1,984,973
1,596,689
8,499,445
3,104,458
10,016,175
5,649,627
1,771,913
21,445
978,093

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

13,870
37,605
145,669
10,714
4,691
23,575
24,663
12,562
36,227
7,990

14,862
40,097
156,233
11,736
5,120
25,509
26,868
13,498
38,509
8,816

17,296,980
4,354,254
54,577,656
2,579,738
690,495
3,209,269
6,251,259
1,643,211
6,752,656
14,370,945

8,028
25,197
101,932
6,854
3,534
16,456
18,068
8,321
22,671
5,558

8,335
26,054
106,091
7,217
3,698
17,126
18,840
8,639
23,507
5,869

9,795,747
2,758,344
35,429,107
1,589,884
476,815
2,043,877
3,629,465
1,042,313
3,759,350
10,003,025

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 701

Table 48. Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish Origin Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with an Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish producer
Geographic area

Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish producers

Farms

Farms with an Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish principal producer

Land in farms
(acres)

Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States....................................................

86,278

112,451

32,079,910

77,416

90,344

26,041,600

Alabama ...........................................................
Alaska ..............................................................
Arizona .............................................................
Arkansas ..........................................................
California ..........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Connecticut ......................................................
Delaware ..........................................................
Florida ..............................................................
Georgia ............................................................

477
36
1,102
826
11,002
3,050
118
32
5,267
804

566
38
1,482
1,065
14,597
3,765
134
33
7,121
922

82,823
2,539
1,485,000
150,560
2,952,168
1,302,256
4,971
1,955
613,002
129,346

407
25
1,000
756
9,491
2,753
98
29
4,843
691

453
26
1,153
862
11,192
3,192
111
29
5,805
758

70,667
2,119
1,348,792
138,310
2,136,782
1,012,413
2,948
1,914
496,628
104,306

Hawaii ..............................................................
Idaho ................................................................
Illinois ...............................................................
Indiana .............................................................
Iowa .................................................................
Kansas .............................................................
Kentucky ..........................................................
Louisiana ..........................................................
Maine ...............................................................
Maryland ..........................................................

630
1,039
821
627
640
1,079
648
748
114
247

767
1,258
934
753
737
1,253
789
910
124
267

59,244
534,884
254,505
150,237
244,591
632,583
83,405
176,787
8,726
17,267

559
884
641
558
502
928
526
669
97
200

629
1,002
686
618
566
1,016
593
749
103
200

48,359
375,027
198,611
110,046
179,224
520,854
57,452
162,672
7,550
9,721

Massachusetts .................................................
Michigan ...........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Mississippi ........................................................
Missouri ............................................................
Montana ...........................................................
Nebraska ..........................................................
Nevada .............................................................
New Hampshire................................................
New Jersey ......................................................

183
848
583
480
1,231
435
482
249
60
390

207
1,024
651
551
1,407
474
540
322
68
465

10,420
102,710
268,129
116,633
253,034
1,142,549
514,239
280,348
3,392
19,319

147
721
483
422
1,012
331
383
205
46
331

154
782
527
472
1,097
341
410
232
49
371

8,960
71,514
222,942
101,852
206,730
959,784
433,212
226,159
2,910
15,189

New Mexico .....................................................
New York .........................................................
North Carolina ..................................................
North Dakota ....................................................
Ohio .................................................................
Oklahoma .........................................................
Oregon .............................................................
Pennsylvania ....................................................
Rhode Island ....................................................
South Carolina .................................................

8,549
517
666
201
790
2,200
1,784
619
15
383

12,212
606
769
225
954
2,621
2,083
759
15
423

6,129,501
69,934
111,011
236,174
107,107
733,063
315,738
56,737
502
47,213

8,224
416
544
176
669
1,955
1,462
512
8
344

10,220
457
574
190
729
2,160
1,612
590
8
356

5,374,802
52,560
78,224
206,787
82,391
534,938
225,127
46,694
318
36,290

South Dakota ...................................................
Tennessee .......................................................
Texas ...............................................................
Utah .................................................................
Vermont ...........................................................
Virginia .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
West Virginia ....................................................
Wisconsin .........................................................
Wyoming ..........................................................

259
1,055
30,110
492
108
704
2,295
327
591
365

289
1,205
41,143
558
124
845
2,947
388
649
412

591,469
101,838
9,005,020
203,932
18,167
107,627
1,678,946
47,175
128,549
792,585

211
889
28,173
419
95
602
1,939
285
446
309

225
952
33,508
451
105
672
2,268
300
472
317

362,356
80,067
7,089,991
172,109
14,750
97,653
1,593,220
43,623
70,049
646,004

States

702 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 49. American Indian or Alaska Native Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with an American Indian or
Alaska Native producer
Geographic area

American Indian or
Alaska Native
producers

Farms

Farms with an American Indian or
Alaska Native principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

American Indian or
Alaska Native
principal producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ...................................................

42,705

58,199

52,578,979

39,632

46,210

51,095,994

Alabama ..........................................................
Alaska ..............................................................
Arizona ............................................................
Arkansas..........................................................
California .........................................................
Colorado ..........................................................
Connecticut ......................................................
Delaware .........................................................
Florida..............................................................
Georgia ............................................................

617
54
11,612
528
1,208
451
12
2
453
178

768
65
19,279
613
1,428
486
12
2
539
211

83,487
322,261
20,139,899
101,504
390,304
965,545
782
(D)
166,161
40,451

550
44
11,561
432
1,041
397
12
1
414
162

608
46
14,565
480
1,172
411
12
1
447
171

71,182
321,825
20,117,766
85,718
364,668
931,597
782
(D)
164,185
31,630

Hawaii ..............................................................
Idaho................................................................
Illinois...............................................................
Indiana .............................................................
Iowa .................................................................
Kansas.............................................................
Kentucky ..........................................................
Louisiana .........................................................
Maine ...............................................................
Maryland ..........................................................

53
205
105
119
75
448
196
233
35
51

56
241
108
131
81
485
227
275
39
66

3,196
423,470
14,512
16,577
22,797
191,808
21,609
47,041
(D)
1,867

33
183
91
104
60
388
168
200
26
41

33
204
93
110
63
401
182
223
27
52

2,954
407,746
13,222
15,867
16,598
166,776
18,411
41,704
(D)
(D)

Massachusetts .................................................
Michigan ..........................................................
Minnesota ........................................................
Mississippi .......................................................
Missouri ...........................................................
Montana...........................................................
Nebraska .........................................................
Nevada ............................................................
New Hampshire ...............................................
New Jersey ......................................................

22
281
151
120
594
1,384
86
216
13
18

29
351
180
144
667
1,764
94
260
13
22

1,102
36,656
76,848
21,614
100,839
4,748,224
81,536
1,360,389
(D)
1,897

18
255
120
104
544
1,311
64
211
11
16

23
285
126
123
600
1,513
67
237
11
17

(D)
34,306
54,347
20,420
90,073
4,631,989
72,285
1,359,386
(D)
1,825

New Mexico .....................................................
New York .........................................................
North Carolina .................................................
North Dakota ...................................................
Ohio .................................................................
Oklahoma ........................................................
Oregon.............................................................
Pennsylvania ...................................................
South Carolina .................................................
South Dakota ...................................................

5,970
109
571
261
163
9,858
553
95
154
814

8,523
125
745
315
172
11,912
622
108
161
1,034

7,711,670
21,570
88,655
409,473
17,714
2,610,054
660,626
14,828
12,904
3,565,695

5,911
93
541
225
134
8,621
479
90
132
745

6,988
95
628
260
139
9,629
510
102
137
822

7,314,463
18,718
87,183
360,328
16,088
2,229,773
651,174
14,766
10,683
3,359,916

Tennessee .......................................................
Texas ...............................................................
Utah .................................................................
Vermont ...........................................................
Virginia .............................................................
Washington ......................................................
West Virginia ...................................................
Wisconsin ........................................................
Wyoming..........................................................

289
2,533
732
23
145
522
76
145
172

329
2,880
1,373
23
168
592
81
178
222

38,411
636,920
3,999,450
2,785
15,621
2,846,022
10,603
30,833
494,728

248
2,208
716
23
133
432
57
122
160

272
2,388
895
23
144
472
61
144
198

27,952
599,509
3,997,753
2,785
13,191
2,822,900
8,875
22,793
489,851

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 703

Table 50. Asian Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with an Asian producer
Geographic area

Asian
producers

Farms

Farms with an Asian principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

Asian principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States.....................................................................

15,826

22,016

2,339,053

13,904

16,978

1,831,229

Alabama ............................................................................
Alaska ...............................................................................
Arizona ..............................................................................
Arkansas ...........................................................................
California ...........................................................................
Colorado ...........................................................................
Connecticut .......................................................................
Delaware ...........................................................................
Florida ...............................................................................
Georgia .............................................................................

112
10
88
389
4,369
295
41
35
958
304

139
13
122
616
6,651
374
44
55
1,384
461

9,666
456
29,502
34,462
705,858
72,498
1,027
930
88,555
21,019

98
6
80
357
4,069
242
25
33
877
267

109
6
112
470
5,274
288
26
41
1,093
326

8,580
276
29,420
31,162
639,687
66,523
669
902
66,266
19,412

Hawaii ...............................................................................
Idaho .................................................................................
Illinois ................................................................................
Indiana ..............................................................................
Iowa ..................................................................................
Kansas ..............................................................................
Kentucky ...........................................................................
Louisiana ...........................................................................
Maine ................................................................................
Maryland ...........................................................................

2,451
91
128
93
132
99
128
66
33
176

3,219
106
160
102
151
107
140
83
33
288

249,228
42,858
29,003
6,379
27,710
51,642
17,945
6,835
976
9,144

2,306
72
92
73
94
64
90
54
28
159

2,648
84
100
82
101
66
94
64
28
211

184,695
32,370
24,519
4,623
19,676
33,368
14,009
5,365
786
5,490

Massachusetts ..................................................................
Michigan ............................................................................
Minnesota .........................................................................
Mississippi .........................................................................
Missouri .............................................................................
Montana ............................................................................
Nebraska ...........................................................................
Nevada ..............................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................................
New Jersey .......................................................................

72
132
311
101
358
76
40
20
14
169

95
155
399
151
498
83
40
24
14
248

2,408
8,228
35,235
14,270
55,755
176,997
12,414
5,562
110
12,717

55
109
258
74
259
43
25
18
11
149

68
119
286
98
335
46
25
18
11
201

1,812
5,626
11,579
8,244
31,865
90,861
7,182
5,516
55
12,378

New Mexico ......................................................................
New York ..........................................................................
North Carolina ...................................................................
North Dakota .....................................................................
Ohio ..................................................................................
Oklahoma ..........................................................................
Oregon ..............................................................................
Pennsylvania .....................................................................
Rhode Island .....................................................................
South Carolina ..................................................................

96
147
288
19
149
348
530
82
9
88

156
166
418
21
187
490
644
103
9
114

36,718
14,721
20,779
19,797
11,369
56,771
66,494
10,463
303
10,215

83
111
273
12
123
307
435
59
9
71

100
120
315
12
146
386
507
71
9
84

32,416
10,363
17,644
17,196
8,715
44,753
47,068
7,903
303
8,655

South Dakota ....................................................................
Tennessee ........................................................................
Texas ................................................................................
Utah ..................................................................................
Vermont ............................................................................
Virginia ..............................................................................
Washington .......................................................................
West Virginia .....................................................................
Wisconsin ..........................................................................
Wyoming ...........................................................................

24
182
1,259
80
13
195
591
52
361
22

24
211
1,691
100
14
259
866
53
512
23

11,333
14,006
177,333
17,747
812
14,818
76,267
5,521
25,144
19,053

15
162
1,073
72
8
167
489
43
297
8

15
173
1,284
75
9
195
623
44
371
9

8,397
12,017
129,869
16,786
426
12,722
61,960
4,514
13,947
12,659

States

704 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 51. Black or African American Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a Black or African American producer
Geographic area

Black or African
American producers

Farms

Farms with a Black or African American principal producer

Land in farms
(acres)

Black or African
American principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ......................................................

32,910

45,508

4,097,857

32,052

38,447

3,862,936

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

2,945
6
42
1,042
365
86
25
19
1,615
1,970

4,140
6
54
1,463
429
96
25
24
2,299
2,773

337,548
(D)
3,202
163,254
75,103
10,739
358
887
93,935
235,516

2,905
5
36
1,031
302
85
19
19
1,543
1,925

3,537
5
42
1,271
326
93
19
23
1,938
2,391

317,092
(D)
1,182
157,803
63,407
10,714
292
887
90,340
218,588

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

22
11
156
104
47
173
433
2,198
135
203

22
11
229
134
72
228
585
3,126
146
277

293
701
23,581
16,360
4,554
58,455
42,430
210,952
703
8,822

19
7
146
92
46
157
401
2,179
127
169

19
7
183
114
67
181
493
2,543
128
198

282
652
21,236
14,265
4,356
52,194
39,654
197,061
(D)
8,009

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

135
238
35
4,909
181
24
22
9
38
59

166
342
39
6,927
207
24
22
9
38
76

791
20,290
3,166
621,596
27,688
90,001
24,281
5,296
125
1,067

131
221
29
4,885
155
21
17
9
38
56

145
296
29
5,947
174
21
17
9
38
63

643
13,761
2,693
588,706
25,619
81,723
(D)
5,296
125
983

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

50
106
1,482
8
167
1,267
62
77
13
1,825

60
139
2,041
8
193
1,769
64
80
13
2,570

49,689
11,079
174,105
3,712
10,772
266,362
12,149
2,052
(D)
195,097

48
83
1,435
4
147
1,231
40
63
13
1,807

53
96
1,699
4
156
1,479
42
66
13
2,187

49,449
7,724
170,450
3,655
9,661
259,846
8,450
1,329
(D)
189,769

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

13
983
8,132
7
17
1,285
75
31
54
9

13
1,372
11,268
8
17
1,693
90
35
73
13

21,277
126,061
972,552
3,383
3,960
145,810
7,129
1,725
4,011
(D)

9
961
8,011
3
15
1,251
68
28
51
9

9
1,168
9,523
4
15
1,444
70
29
62
11

3,967
108,645
946,751
736
3,705
141,186
6,345
1,581
3,604
(D)

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 705

Table 52. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific Islander producer
Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islander
producers

Geographic area
Farms

Farms with a Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific Islander principal producer

Land in farms
(acres)

Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islander
principal producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States...........................................................................

2,537

3,018

557,353

2,092

2,306

426,068

Alabama ..................................................................................
Arizona ....................................................................................
Arkansas .................................................................................
California .................................................................................
Colorado .................................................................................
Connecticut .............................................................................
Florida .....................................................................................
Georgia ...................................................................................
Hawaii .....................................................................................
Idaho .......................................................................................

12
47
9
406
62
6
93
29
848
27

17
90
10
487
70
6
112
30
1,121
27

2,191
18,207
2,273
186,038
39,576
302
2,419
2,215
129,903
2,336

11
40
9
306
51
2
79
21
772
25

16
59
9
342
54
2
84
22
884
25

1,998
6,998
2,273
175,286
38,791
(D)
2,120
1,821
69,302
2,306

Illinois ......................................................................................
Indiana ....................................................................................
Iowa ........................................................................................
Kansas ....................................................................................
Kentucky .................................................................................
Louisiana .................................................................................
Maine ......................................................................................
Maryland .................................................................................
Massachusetts ........................................................................
Michigan ..................................................................................

21
18
20
22
41
20
8
17
4
8

21
20
21
22
41
20
8
19
6
8

554
4,117
1,644
8,323
1,274
3,128
268
(D)
10
691

11
13
11
17
33
20
8
17
4
8

11
14
11
17
33
20
8
19
6
8

344
1,689
597
7,811
1,109
3,128
268
(D)
10
691

Minnesota ...............................................................................
Mississippi ...............................................................................
Missouri ...................................................................................
Montana ..................................................................................
Nebraska .................................................................................
New Jersey .............................................................................
New Mexico ............................................................................
New York ................................................................................
North Carolina .........................................................................
North Dakota ...........................................................................

22
24
41
27
11
4
29
40
18
6

22
24
44
30
11
4
29
40
18
7

2,884
6,094
5,556
13,447
1,000
(D)
8,929
3,641
318
9,955

17
24
30
27
8
4
25
35
15
2

17
24
33
30
8
4
25
35
15
2

2,290
6,094
3,624
13,447
710
(D)
4,607
3,169
288
(D)

Ohio ........................................................................................
Oklahoma ................................................................................
Oregon ....................................................................................
Pennsylvania ...........................................................................
South Carolina ........................................................................
South Dakota ..........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Texas ......................................................................................
Utah ........................................................................................
Vermont ..................................................................................

22
59
106
23
22
11
24
163
24
6

22
60
112
23
22
11
24
179
32
6

921
15,502
11,467
1,986
975
2,749
13,614
20,695
4,068
1,083

16
43
67
21
21
4
19
128
23
3

16
44
71
21
21
4
19
134
29
3

847
13,102
3,770
1,478
830
(D)
13,156
15,473
4,061
495

Virginia ....................................................................................
Washington .............................................................................
West Virginia ...........................................................................
Wisconsin ................................................................................
Wyoming .................................................................................

30
77
5
22
3

32
78
6
22
4

1,349
4,050
941
7,917
(D)

23
63
2
11
3

25
64
3
11
4

1,108
3,578
(D)
873
(D)

States

706 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 53. White Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a White producer
Geographic area

White
producers

Farms

Farms with a White principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

White principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ..........................................................................

1,963,286

3,244,344

846,687,737

1,955,737

2,614,526

843,497,615

Alabama .................................................................................
Alaska .....................................................................................
Arizona ...................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................
California ................................................................................
Colorado .................................................................................
Connecticut .............................................................................
Delaware ................................................................................
Florida.....................................................................................
Georgia ...................................................................................

37,100
952
7,489
40,947
65,821
38,325
5,477
2,253
45,056
40,140

59,062
1,604
13,011
68,308
113,717
67,431
9,392
3,811
73,864
64,202

8,185,536
529,113
6,737,347
13,563,711
23,612,502
30,857,017
380,623
521,412
9,396,585
9,677,059

36,954
944
7,404
40,734
65,218
38,213
5,467
2,248
44,787
40,012

48,279
1,290
10,400
55,457
90,440
54,420
7,490
3,059
60,313
52,186

8,171,173
528,975
6,324,718
13,536,820
23,497,022
30,842,084
379,946
521,349
9,354,656
9,661,516

Hawaii .....................................................................................
Idaho.......................................................................................
Illinois......................................................................................
Indiana ....................................................................................
Iowa ........................................................................................
Kansas....................................................................................
Kentucky .................................................................................
Louisiana ................................................................................
Maine ......................................................................................
Maryland .................................................................................

4,192
24,797
72,299
56,420
85,947
58,079
75,277
25,012
7,448
12,071

6,302
43,673
115,605
93,702
142,905
94,921
122,505
39,956
13,086
20,512

785,463
11,300,458
26,923,943
14,948,002
30,547,668
45,491,653
12,888,878
7,773,095
1,304,175
1,977,701

3,975
24,720
72,244
56,346
85,900
57,913
75,177
24,885
7,423
12,024

5,193
34,551
93,315
74,297
115,236
75,570
99,659
32,701
10,418
16,306

773,270
11,289,510
26,914,342
14,937,178
30,538,637
45,434,125
12,880,517
7,739,778
1,300,088
1,974,573

Massachusetts ........................................................................
Michigan .................................................................................
Minnesota ...............................................................................
Mississippi ..............................................................................
Missouri ..................................................................................
Montana..................................................................................
Nebraska ................................................................................
Nevada ...................................................................................
New Hampshire ......................................................................
New Jersey .............................................................................

7,049
47,156
68,436
29,964
94,454
25,918
46,224
3,228
4,073
9,686

12,402
78,010
110,824
47,490
158,212
44,921
76,801
5,597
7,072
16,113

489,148
9,710,923
25,436,544
9,783,816
27,635,666
53,942,877
44,839,666
5,459,609
424,822
721,167

7,018
47,033
68,379
29,888
94,206
25,715
46,171
3,205
4,050
9,669

9,849
62,503
88,679
39,044
126,995
35,720
60,623
4,483
5,747
13,149

488,067
9,698,053
25,424,698
9,766,034
27,594,303
53,530,563
44,825,122
4,785,259
423,407
720,466

New Mexico ............................................................................
New York ................................................................................
North Carolina ........................................................................
North Dakota ..........................................................................
Ohio ........................................................................................
Oklahoma ...............................................................................
Oregon....................................................................................
Pennsylvania ..........................................................................
Rhode Island ..........................................................................
South Carolina ........................................................................

19,134
33,197
44,336
26,137
77,384
70,957
37,005
52,912
1,029
22,802

31,768
57,155
70,504
41,389
127,576
110,035
65,364
89,843
1,764
35,876

33,507,630
6,837,294
8,170,158
39,014,395
13,932,478
32,022,679
15,031,404
7,253,174
56,850
4,540,717

19,023
33,144
44,191
26,109
77,271
69,173
36,799
52,849
1,027
22,752

25,975
45,220
57,360
34,013
101,809
90,276
52,692
70,025
1,399
29,600

33,443,397
6,829,820
8,161,273
38,985,037
13,921,607
31,588,262
14,994,813
7,249,308
56,846
4,537,848

South Dakota ..........................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................
Texas ......................................................................................
Utah ........................................................................................
Vermont ..................................................................................
Virginia ....................................................................................
Washington .............................................................................
West Virginia ..........................................................................
Wisconsin ...............................................................................
Wyoming.................................................................................

29,367
68,676
238,109
17,686
6,773
41,780
35,009
23,476
64,427
11,800

47,600
111,050
389,193
30,835
12,148
68,053
60,821
37,730
109,383
21,246

40,405,623
10,728,489
125,395,681
6,823,950
1,185,550
7,644,107
11,835,217
3,641,927
14,297,254
28,516,981

29,271
68,563
237,246
17,631
6,755
41,672
34,767
23,438
64,373
11,761

38,097
90,309
318,262
24,217
9,713
55,098
48,578
30,429
87,325
16,757

40,072,573
10,714,382
125,261,769
6,809,269
1,181,599
7,622,996
11,794,944
3,637,967
14,288,846
28,488,810

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 707

Table 54. Producers Reporting More Than One Race: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a producer reporting
more than one race
Geographic area

Producers reporting
more than one race

Farms

Farms with a principal producer reporting
more than one race
Land in farms
(acres)

Principal producers
reporting more than
one race

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States.......................................................

22,534

26,749

7,593,831

19,773

21,986

6,712,435

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

483
27
187
620
1,446
494
42
12
606
355

616
30
240
761
1,693
575
47
15
701
410

63,734
(D)
758,280
176,020
354,767
142,618
1,061
1,812
132,699
54,997

450
24
141
564
1,258
437
41
11
522
309

514
27
180
659
1,382
473
43
14
580
329

56,966
(D)
747,806
160,679
308,185
122,483
751
(D)
130,470
50,322

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

1,075
267
252
221
190
505
438
275
92
103

1,450
297
294
261
217
589
497
338
102
117

240,407
49,689
71,930
26,231
41,545
298,438
45,584
42,535
8,176
5,808

920
215
219
202
146
412
391
244
86
82

1,074
226
235
217
152
458
428
278
96
93

227,799
41,715
68,502
24,819
22,987
226,582
40,283
39,907
7,209
(D)

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

75
444
270
216
909
370
120
66
47
84

80
538
296
261
1,087
414
129
67
61
93

2,576
61,619
78,020
68,910
214,221
421,355
105,060
(D)
3,356
5,061

58
364
230
208
803
327
102
50
40
77

63
416
246
229
902
352
109
50
40
80

2,339
50,697
62,961
64,114
196,595
381,612
79,868
(D)
2,808
4,934

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

276
225
293
126
467
4,363
698
277
8
203

314
240
336
164
536
5,353
789
304
8
227

315,485
23,849
26,289
103,394
46,631
1,303,319
383,063
24,934
279
20,799

220
200
257
100
404
3,945
584
235
2
195

237
211
271
120
424
4,462
628
246
2
209

240,618
20,520
23,576
81,264
39,847
1,153,030
361,305
22,267
(D)
19,399

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

205
529
2,836
123
82
326
720
178
164
144

231
613
3,295
147
101
389
851
218
179
178

465,605
61,703
881,136
79,520
11,156
32,200
135,955
18,171
26,025
139,484

177
463
2,578
116
72
262
628
166
103
133

189
519
2,872
130
82
298
697
191
109
144

432,432
55,494
736,977
79,427
10,114
28,358
109,608
17,571
18,268
123,754

States

708 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 55. Producers with Military Service: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a producer with military service
Geographic area

Producers with
military service

Farms

Farms with a principal producer with military service

Land in farms
(acres)

Principal
producers with
military service

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ......................................................

355,393

370,619

129,144,965

329,753

338,111

118,190,847

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

7,991
222
2,714
7,497
11,719
7,711
895
381
10,201
8,482

8,266
235
2,861
7,835
12,113
8,095
940
390
10,664
8,835

1,539,376
30,095
3,685,644
1,771,216
4,489,129
4,461,240
48,364
67,688
1,814,182
1,781,819

7,431
200
2,235
7,012
10,690
7,079
809
330
9,407
7,903

7,562
207
2,313
7,202
10,877
7,295
838
335
9,642
8,089

1,440,144
29,215
3,255,533
1,656,481
3,911,465
4,148,214
43,306
66,649
1,687,443
1,647,001

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

1,499
4,371
11,534
7,698
12,360
9,307
12,491
4,538
1,459
1,962

1,573
4,613
12,060
7,921
12,829
9,664
12,998
4,751
1,531
2,054

178,998
1,453,057
3,104,469
1,677,055
3,390,715
5,424,681
1,921,726
959,896
233,658
207,140

1,382
4,063
10,734
7,139
11,426
8,677
11,712
4,230
1,308
1,744

1,423
4,207
11,026
7,246
11,665
8,868
12,003
4,345
1,335
1,792

129,842
1,238,815
2,883,577
1,539,251
3,132,469
5,092,647
1,798,247
873,692
176,269
190,514

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

1,073
7,163
10,771
5,993
18,684
4,910
6,724
560
725
1,373

1,102
7,416
11,152
6,184
19,419
5,132
6,965
585
765
1,411

73,276
1,097,919
2,943,726
1,444,641
4,621,270
7,822,321
6,256,652
1,066,155
68,670
68,057

936
6,683
10,157
5,663
17,539
4,502
6,252
498
642
1,235

947
6,818
10,358
5,756
17,957
4,607
6,373
517
658
1,255

65,680
997,254
2,705,074
1,349,121
4,341,840
6,944,649
5,688,326
606,760
59,916
61,132

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

5,092
4,591
8,539
3,687
11,796
13,902
7,874
7,222
201
5,107

5,366
4,806
8,923
3,835
12,228
14,542
8,227
7,549
209
5,331

8,630,664
780,995
1,263,704
4,081,310
1,807,584
4,472,028
2,794,130
844,697
12,339
869,220

4,655
4,143
7,894
3,457
10,947
13,078
7,134
6,654
172
4,761

4,793
4,235
8,100
3,560
11,189
13,439
7,339
6,831
173
4,896

8,174,627
692,752
1,121,249
3,818,771
1,627,770
4,197,810
2,549,936
776,347
10,492
800,612

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

4,636
13,869
50,004
2,467
974
8,715
7,700
4,938
8,873
2,198

4,834
14,463
52,357
2,554
1,011
9,217
8,133
5,160
9,204
2,311

6,383,811
1,734,622
19,249,176
926,918
164,423
1,313,466
2,611,939
756,578
1,514,541
5,229,985

4,306
12,924
46,935
2,267
904
8,044
6,974
4,610
8,286
1,990

4,425
13,298
48,255
2,310
927
8,345
7,210
4,731
8,478
2,061

5,713,958
1,609,174
17,746,898
798,817
152,115
1,219,003
2,421,284
704,022
1,382,520
4,912,164

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 709

Table 56. Young Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a young producer
Geographic area

Young
producers

Farms

Farms with a young principal producer
Land in farms
(acres)

Young principal
producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States.......................................................

240,121

321,261

114,588,706

174,944

208,462

69,929,688

Alabama ..............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ................................................................
Arkansas .............................................................
California .............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware .............................................................
Florida .................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

4,186
120
1,933
5,114
6,987
4,573
733
277
4,465
4,472

5,484
181
2,493
6,878
8,995
6,221
1,026
351
5,634
5,721

901,877
(D)
2,247,889
1,850,866
2,548,365
4,525,974
68,537
76,580
782,291
1,037,188

3,177
80
1,070
3,880
4,505
3,166
457
187
3,113
3,302

3,701
107
1,245
4,702
5,403
3,978
609
223
3,597
3,885

588,020
(D)
1,221,333
1,338,042
1,433,158
2,330,330
45,819
34,245
499,013
697,684

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho ...................................................................
Illinois ..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas ................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

678
3,135
8,668
8,293
11,136
7,227
10,034
2,932
1,001
1,676

852
4,386
11,102
11,603
14,986
9,616
13,643
3,807
1,412
2,262

87,945
2,227,694
3,876,420
2,097,933
3,861,906
5,947,468
1,588,385
1,098,026
138,411
279,549

444
2,288
6,503
6,243
8,532
5,538
7,734
2,185
750
1,013

504
2,889
7,470
7,459
10,234
6,557
9,334
2,574
935
1,193

(D)
1,406,352
2,495,194
1,270,920
2,468,601
3,853,278
1,080,936
732,717
83,470
130,466

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri ...............................................................
Montana ..............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada ................................................................
New Hampshire...................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

970
6,023
8,889
3,297
12,006
3,141
6,932
404
456
895

1,238
8,012
11,520
4,249
16,570
4,289
9,141
547
607
1,149

73,389
1,518,080
3,806,096
1,113,191
3,421,487
8,472,065
6,902,946
1,060,072
49,513
93,764

609
4,269
6,707
2,477
9,144
2,239
5,485
299
317
532

705
5,021
7,751
2,903
11,024
2,706
6,374
352
394
624

37,300
909,857
2,491,223
678,053
2,380,565
4,955,352
4,253,062
681,400
28,448
52,004

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina .....................................................
North Dakota .......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ............................................................
Oregon ................................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................................
Rhode Island .......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

2,188
4,853
4,844
3,943
10,996
9,735
4,265
8,914
119
2,443

2,848
6,718
6,248
5,214
14,911
13,500
5,766
12,598
167
3,138

3,282,419
1,202,099
962,177
6,654,284
1,974,396
3,670,201
2,273,053
1,261,177
(D)
519,482

1,441
3,307
3,454
3,201
7,958
7,582
2,873
6,350
79
1,735

1,686
3,925
4,034
3,758
9,379
9,444
3,604
7,513
105
2,014

1,816,891
672,350
607,998
4,820,127
1,157,554
2,576,868
1,382,377
730,919
1,542
317,633

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia .......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming .............................................................

4,302
7,101
21,304
2,526
1,015
4,502
3,571
2,736
8,551
1,560

5,717
9,344
28,187
3,392
1,381
5,996
4,788
3,645
11,543
2,185

6,097,363
1,188,999
12,356,543
1,019,791
256,363
878,532
1,524,149
386,051
2,290,790
4,762,212

3,332
5,097
15,305
1,716
680
3,140
2,323
1,983
6,096
1,047

3,808
5,961
18,290
2,055
831
3,675
2,890
2,423
7,296
1,318

3,660,668
800,671
6,892,873
538,204
117,819
523,001
702,052
252,678
1,281,687
2,610,980

States

710 United States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 57. New and Beginning Producers: 2017
[Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
All farms with a new and beginning producer
Geographic area

New and beginning
producers

Farms

Farms with a new and beginning principal producer

Land in farms
(acres)

New and beginning
principal producers

Farms

Land in farms
(acres)

United States Total
United States ......................................................

597,377

908,274

193,405,614

516,235

674,940

140,687,442

Alabama .............................................................
Alaska .................................................................
Arizona ...............................................................
Arkansas.............................................................
California ............................................................
Colorado .............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware ............................................................
Florida.................................................................
Georgia ...............................................................

12,970
464
5,031
13,392
22,373
13,214
1,822
549
16,189
14,786

19,591
787
7,312
20,747
34,571
21,157
2,897
851
24,738
22,743

1,965,098
312,985
12,855,815
3,229,343
5,529,332
6,601,291
103,896
89,567
2,011,620
2,387,292

11,643
425
4,109
11,939
19,115
11,483
1,570
432
14,555
13,413

15,050
594
5,204
15,833
25,584
15,889
2,132
577
19,103
17,485

1,545,458
305,644
11,961,054
2,622,690
3,826,531
4,338,581
68,390
44,310
1,564,162
1,919,300

Hawaii .................................................................
Idaho...................................................................
Illinois..................................................................
Indiana ................................................................
Iowa ....................................................................
Kansas................................................................
Kentucky .............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
Maine ..................................................................
Maryland .............................................................

2,542
8,123
18,796
15,353
21,115
15,598
23,055
8,718
2,739
3,667

3,875
13,033
26,995
23,262
31,183
23,111
35,433
13,097
4,398
5,764

423,252
2,810,463
4,840,319
2,723,162
4,935,976
8,140,144
2,651,960
1,488,019
370,918
382,076

2,193
7,127
15,947
12,999
17,645
13,292
20,241
7,796
2,401
3,033

2,914
9,712
19,803
16,710
22,700
16,922
26,709
10,027
3,269
4,057

343,107
1,947,130
3,320,085
1,795,386
3,316,251
5,617,557
2,036,375
1,158,769
314,809
239,574

Massachusetts ....................................................
Michigan .............................................................
Minnesota ...........................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri ..............................................................
Montana..............................................................
Nebraska ............................................................
Nevada ...............................................................
New Hampshire ..................................................
New Jersey .........................................................

2,269
13,314
16,132
10,402
26,932
7,316
11,718
1,076
1,415
2,632

3,538
20,248
23,347
15,374
41,416
10,920
16,740
1,642
2,207
4,002

126,026
1,952,004
4,456,912
2,317,327
5,007,919
15,619,390
8,543,651
1,259,187
118,487
149,368

1,907
11,396
13,501
9,316
23,140
6,098
9,749
939
1,218
2,263

2,536
14,717
16,910
11,880
30,713
7,942
12,133
1,256
1,652
3,030

89,164
1,342,566
3,021,508
1,756,467
3,699,529
11,204,794
5,672,759
996,613
88,513
107,079

New Mexico ........................................................
New York ............................................................
North Carolina ....................................................
North Dakota ......................................................
Ohio ....................................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................................
Oregon................................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................................
Rhode Island ......................................................
South Carolina ....................................................

7,295
10,089
13,427
6,213
22,581
25,070
11,844
15,142
337
7,465

10,628
15,602
20,298
8,771
33,883
38,677
19,193
23,106
558
11,323

9,111,653
1,605,239
1,537,203
6,810,439
2,736,351
6,443,759
3,993,029
1,757,455
13,298
1,036,309

6,234
8,406
11,626
5,270
19,213
22,325
10,138
12,380
287
6,622

7,891
10,970
15,194
6,458
24,317
29,678
14,238
15,790
381
8,670

6,185,730
1,080,501
1,100,435
4,821,136
1,868,955
5,097,107
2,761,585
1,197,377
10,923
842,039

South Dakota ......................................................
Tennessee ..........................................................
Texas ..................................................................
Utah ....................................................................
Vermont ..............................................................
Virginia ................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ...........................................................
Wyoming.............................................................

7,183
20,266
77,419
5,888
2,356
12,502
10,842
7,800
16,028
3,928

10,167
30,953
118,999
9,198
3,754
18,957
17,136
11,835
23,987
6,270

7,459,114
2,285,733
26,939,693
2,924,661
346,441
1,551,056
2,488,384
866,588
2,855,276
7,241,134

5,932
17,629
68,850
5,033
2,008
10,765
9,207
6,936
13,190
3,299

7,310
23,179
91,209
6,728
2,762
14,021
12,513
8,892
17,181
4,515

4,936,628
1,775,951
19,930,387
2,430,249
237,441
1,142,956
1,661,197
692,737
1,800,635
4,849,318

States

2017 Census of Agriculture - State Data
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States 711

Appendix A.
Census of Agriculture Methodology
The purpose of a census is to enumerate all objects
with a defined characteristic. For the census of
agriculture, that goal is to account for “any place from
which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were
produced and sold, or normally would have been sold,
during the census year.” To do this, NASS creates a
Census Mail List (CML) of agricultural operations
that potentially meet the farm definition, collects
agricultural information from those operations,
reviews the data, corrects or completes the requested
information, and combines the data to provide
information on the characteristics of farm operations
and farm producers at the national, State, and county
levels. In this appendix, these census processes are
described.
THE CENSUS POPULATION
The Census Mail List
The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
maintains a list of farmers and ranchers from which
the CML is compiled. The goal is to build as complete
a list as possible of agricultural places that meet the
farm definition. The CML compilation begins with
the list used to define sampling populations for NASS
surveys conducted for the agricultural estimates
program. Each record on the list includes name,
address, telephone number, and email plus additional
information that is used to efficiently administer the
census of agriculture and agricultural estimates
programs.
NASS builds and improves the list on an ongoing
basis by obtaining outside source lists. Sources
include State and federal government lists, producer
association lists, seed grower lists, pesticide
applicator lists, veterinarian lists, marketing
association lists, and a variety of other agriculturerelated lists. NASS also obtains special commodity
lists to address specific list deficiencies. These outside
source lists are matched to the NASS list using record
linkage programs. Most names on newly acquired
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

sources are already on the NASS list. Records not on
the NASS list are treated as potential farms until
NASS can confirm their existence as a qualifying
farm. Staff in NASS regional and field offices
routinely contact these potential farms to determine
whether they meet the farm definition. For the 2017
Census of Agriculture, NASS made a concerted effort
to work with community-based organizations not only
to improve list coverage for minorities but also to
increase census awareness and participation.
List building activities for developing the 2017 CML
started in 2014 by updating list information from
respondents to the 2012 Census of Agriculture.
Between 2015 and 2017, NASS conducted a series of
National Agricultural Classification Surveys (NACS)
on approximately 1.6 million records, which included
nonrespondents from the 2012 census and newly
added records from outside list sources. The NACS
report forms collected information that was used to
determine whether an operation met the farm
definition. If the definition was met, the operation was
added to the NASS list and subsequently to the CML.
Addressees that were nonrespondents to a NACS
were also added to the CML and identified with a
special status code.
Measures were taken to improve name and address
quality. Additional record linkage programs were run
to detect and remove duplicate records both within
each State and across States. List addresses were
processed through software programs that utilize the
United States Postal Service’s National Change of
Address System and the Locatable Address
Conversion System to improve mail delivery.
Records on the list with missing or invalid phone
numbers were matched against a nationally available
telephone database to obtain as many phone numbers
as possible. To reduce costs, operations with
characteristics that indicated they were unlikely to be
farms, according to the farm definition, were removed
from the list.
Appendix A A - 1

The official CML for the 2017 Census of Agriculture
was established on September 3, 2017. The list
contained 2,999,098 records. Of these, 2,259,750
records were thought to meet the NASS farm
definition and 739,348 were potential farm records,
which included NACS nonrespondents, other records
added to the CML by the NASS regional field offices
after the record linkage process, and late adds to the
CML that were not included in any previous NACS or
State screening survey.

Not on the Mail List (NML)
Extensive efforts are directed toward developing a
CML that includes all farms in the U.S. However,
some farms are not on the list, and some agricultural
operations on the list are not farms. NASS uses its
June Area Survey (JAS) to quantify the number and
types of farms not on the CML. The records in the
JAS that are not on the CML are said to be in the Noton-the-Mail List (NML) domain. If a JAS record in
the NML domain is determined to be a farm during
the census, it is an NML farm. The NML farms are
used to measure coverage associated with the census.
The JAS is based on an area frame, which covers all
land in the U.S. and includes all farms. The land in the
U.S. is stratified by characteristics of the land. A
probability sample of segments is drawn within each
stratum for the JAS. Segments of approximately equal
size are delineated within each stratum and designated
on aerial photographs. The JAS sample of segments is
allocated to strata to provide accurate measures of
acres planted to widely grown crops, farm numbers,
and inventories of cattle. Sampled segments in the
JAS are personally enumerated. Each operation
identified within a segment boundary is known as a
tract.

The 2017 JAS sample was increased to improve the
farm counts for operations that produced specialty
commodities or had socially disadvantaged or
minority producers. The total JAS sample consisted
of 13,972 segments of which 3,012 were additional
segments. This set of additional segments is referred
to as the Agricultural Coverage Evaluation Survey
(ACES) segments. The ACES segments were selected
using a multivariate sampling design that targeted
specific items at the U.S. level. The 2017 JAS
A - 2 Appendix A

consisted of sample segments from all States, with the
exception of Alaska where NASS does not maintain
an area frame.
During the JAS/ACES enumeration process, each
tract is identified as either agricultural or nonagricultural. Each JAS/ACES agricultural tract is
identified as a farm or non-farm in June based on the
farm definition of $1,000 of sales or potential sales of
agricultural products. Non-agricultural tracts are
further classified into categories: with farm potential,
with unknown farm potential, or with no farm
potential. The names and addresses collected in the
2017 JAS/ACES were matched to the CML. Those
from the 2017 JAS/ACES that did not match were
determined to be in the NML domain and sent a
yellow census report form so that they could be
differentiated from the green report form sent to those
addressees on the CML. Instructions on the census
report form directed any respondent who received
duplicate forms to complete the CML form and to
mail all duplicate forms back together. Those who
returned a CML and an NML form had been
misclassified as NML and were removed from the
NML domain.
The initial NML mailout consisted of 42,430 records.
A total of 41,787 NML records were summarized of
which 2,799 records were confirmed to be NML and
in-scope.
The farm/nonfarm status of each NML domain
operation was determined based on the reported data
in the census form. An operation in the NML domain
that was determined to be a farm is referred to as an
NML farm. Characteristics of NML farms and their
producers provided a measure of the undercoverage
of farms on the CML. The percentage of farms not
represented on the CML varied by State. In general,
NML farms tended to be small in acreage, production,
and sales of agricultural products. Farm operations
were missing from the CML for various reasons,
including the possibility that the operation started
after development of the CML, the operation was so
small that it did not appear in any agriculture-related
source list, or the operation was misclassified as a
nonfarm prior to census mailout. The CML was used
with the NML in a capture-recapture framework to
represent all farming operations across all States in
the JAS sample.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

DATA COLLECTION OUTREACH AND
PROMOTIONAL EFFORTS
NASS planned and executed a multi-phase strategic
communications campaign for the 2017 Census of
Agriculture, to increase the level of awareness and
response among all U.S. agricultural producers.
 Phase 1 ran from December 2016 − June 2017. It
raised awareness about the census and list building,
encouraged producers to sign up in response to
NASS mailings and at community, association,
and other stakeholder meetings where NASS
partners reached out.
 Phase 2 ran from July 2017 − December 2017. It
notified farm producers and agricultural
organizations that the census would be mailed in
December, and encouraged communications
regarding the census.
 Phase 3 ran from December 2017 – July 2018. It
focused on census data collection with messaging
urging response, reminding producers that it was
not too late to respond.
 Phase 4 ran from August 2018 – February 2019. It
thanked producers for their participation and
NASS partners for their support, and informed all
of the February 2019 data release plan.
The communications campaign focused on these
primary areas: partnership building, local-level
outreach, public relations, media relations, paid
media, and social media. Some external support was
provided by a private communications agency (i.e.
primarily assistance with paid media/advertising
strategy and ad creation) and a freelance writer.

The unifying force behind the 2017 communications
campaign was the theme “Your Voice. Your Future.
Your Opportunity.” This was accompanied by
supporting messages and artwork that created a
consistent look and feel for all census
communications. All messages and materials served
the purpose of inspiring action: Grow Your Farm
Future - Shape Your Farm Programs - Boost Your
Rural Services - Fill out your Census of Agriculture Do your part to be counted - The Census of
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Agriculture is Your Voice, Your Future, Your
Opportunity.

Partnership and Local-Level Outreach
At the national level, NASS officials met with leaders
from dozens of agricultural organizations, State
Departments of Agriculture, and other USDA
agencies to successfully secure their support in
promoting the census among their constituencies.
Stakeholders partnered with NASS to promote the
2017 Census of Agriculture through publications (e.g.
newsletters), special mailings, speeches, social media,
websites, and other communications. In addition,
through grassroots-level outreach and efforts, NASS
partnered with a number of community-based
organizations to reach minority and limited-resource
farmers and ranchers. National-level outreach was
encouraged and mirrored at the regional, State, and
local levels. Among the highlights of these
partnership efforts was the production of multiple
television and radio public service announcements
featuring the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, State
secretaries, directors, and commissioners of
agriculture and leaders from community-based
organizations.
Coverage of American Indian and Alaska
Native Farm Producers
To maximize coverage of American Indian and
Alaska Native agricultural producers, special
procedures were followed in the census. A concerted
effort was made to get individual reports from every
American Indian and Alaska Native farm or ranch
producer in the country. If this was not possible within
some reservations, a single reservation-level census
report was obtained from knowledgeable reservation
officials. These reports covered agricultural activity
on the entire reservation. NASS staff reviewed these
data and removed duplication with any data reported
by American Indian or Alaska Native producers who
responded on an individual census report form.
Additionally NASS obtained, from knowledgeable
reservation officials, the count of American Indian
and Alaska Native producers (on reservations) who
were not counted through individual census report
forms, but whose agricultural activity was included in
the reservation-level report form.
Appendix A A - 3

Table D, American Indian and Alaska Native
Producers: 2017 provides the number of producers
(1) reported as American Indian or Alaska Native in
the race category, either as a single race or in
combination with other races, on the individual
census report forms (for up to four per farm) and (2)
identified as American Indian or Alaska Native
producers farming on reservations by reservation
officials. The count from the individual report forms
is summarized in the “Individually reported” column.
It includes up to four producers on or off reservations.
The “Other” column provides counts of producers on
reservations as reported by a reservation or tribal
official. The “Total” column is simply a sum of the
“Individually reported” and the “Other” columns.
Tables in other parts of the publication count the
reservation-level reports as single farms.

Public Relations
In the public relations arena, NASS worked with
internal and external stakeholders to equip them with
communications tools and resources to deliver the
census communications message to their audiences.
NASS utilized its Intranet and the Partner Tools page
on the census website to deliver materials to the 12
regional and 46 field offices as well as to external
stakeholders. The materials included but were not
limited to: customizable news releases, public service
announcement scripts, and a PowerPoint template;
Secretary of Agriculture video public service
announcements, and drop-in advertisements;
informational, instructional, and testimonial videos;
website buttons and banners; brochures in multiple
languages; flyers; posters; FAQ sheets, talking points,
and more. In addition, at the national level, NASS
issued six news releases during data collection (three
more were produced before data collection to inform
and prepare producers) citing department and agency
spokespeople, published half a dozen timely and
relevant pieces to the USDA blog highlighting the
census, and conducted three social media campaigns.
These public relations efforts at the national and locallevels helped ensure that NASS’ message about the
census was continually in the media, including print
and online publications, a variety of social media,
radio, and some television programs. Media outlets
included both those specializing in agriculture and
more general outlets.
A - 4 Appendix A

Paid Media
Even with increasingly limited budgets and resources,
NASS was able to apply a small portion of funds
toward paid media. For the 2017 Census of
Agriculture, NASS strategically advertised in
regional print publications, online, and with national
agriculture news services (i.e. TV, radio) to bolster
reach both in general and within geographicallyspecific, previously under-represented populations
and lower response areas.
DATA COLLECTION
Method of Enumeration
Data collection was accomplished primarily by mail,
Computer-Assisted Self Interview (CASI) on the
Internet, and personal enumeration for special classes
of records in the census operations. Personal
enumeration (interviewing) involved the use of both
Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) and
Computer-Assisted Personal Interview (CAPI) data
collection instruments. Enumerators at the five NASS
Data Collection Centers conducted CATI data
collection. In addition, enumerators under contract
with NASS through the National Association of State
Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) conducted
phone and personal interviews with respondents. For
the 2017 Census of Agriculture, NASS implemented
a pre-notification strategy in an effort to increase
awareness, improve overall responses, and encourage
respondents to report early to avoid continued
correspondence. All records with an e-mail address
received an e-mail message marketing the improved
web form and announcing the census mail packets
were coming.
Report Forms
Four versions of report forms were used for the 2017
Census of Agriculture:
 General form (17-A100)
 Short form (17-A200)
 Hawaii form (17-A101)
 American Indian form (17-A300)
The general form facilitated reporting crops and
livestock most commonly grown and raised in the
U.S. The short form expedited reporting specific
crops or livestock for pre-identified farms and ranches
in the U.S. The Hawaii form targeted crops and
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

livestock specifically grown or raised on farms and
ranches in Hawaii. The American Indian form
focused on crops and livestock for farms and ranches
on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
All of the report forms allowed respondents to write
in specific commodities that were not prelisted on
their report form.
Report Form Mailings
Pre-notification of census data collection began on
November 17, 2017. Approximately 600,000
producers with an active e-mail address on the census
mail list received a message informing them of the
upcoming census data collection period and
encouraging them to utilize the new census web form.
Between November 27 and November 30, 2017,
approximately 1 million producers received a letter
with their survey code and instructions for completing
their census online. The letter encouraged producers
to report online early to avoid receiving mail and
phone follow-up. Approximately 3 million mail
packets were mailed in December 2017 and January
2018. Each packet contained a cover letter, instruction
sheet, a labeled report form, and a return envelope.
The Census Bureau’s National Processing Center
(NPC) in Jeffersonville, IN was contracted to perform
mail packet preparation, initial mailout, and two
follow-up mailings to nonrespondents.
The initial mailout was followed by a thank-you
reminder postcard that was delivered in January 2018
to all operations that received mail packets. First
follow-up mail packets were mailed in mid-February
2018 to approximately 1.5 million nonrespondents.
Second follow-up mail packets were mailed in midMarch 2018 to approximately 1 million
nonrespondents.
Nonresponse Follow-up
Operating concurrently with NPC’s mail data
collection efforts, NASS Data Collection Centers
targeted selected groups of census nonrespondents for
telephone enumeration. NASS regional field offices
targeted selected groups of census nonrespondents for
in-person enumeration. These efforts were referred to
as:
 Must Case Follow-up
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

 American Indian Producer Follow-up
 National Nonresponse Follow-up
 Not on Mail List (NML) Follow-up
Must Case Follow-up. Must cases are known large
or unique operations, the absence of which could have
significantly affected the accuracy of census results.
For the 2017 Census of Agriculture, 125,697 records
were categorized as Must cases. Each active Must
operation was accounted for by mail receipt, phone
interview, or personal enumeration; if an operation
was no longer in business, its nonfarm status was
documented. Call centers conducted CATI calling of
nonrespondent Must cases from March 2018 through
May 2018, after the initial and first follow-up
mailings. Following the CATI calling, the remaining
nonresponse Must cases were assigned to regional
field offices for personal enumeration. Because of the
potential importance of Must cases, they were all
accounted for and therefore not eligible for
nonresponse weighting adjustment.
American Indian Producer Follow-up. The
American Indian report form (17-A300) was mailed
to all operations in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah
thought to have an American Indian producer. It was
included in the initial mailout, but due to poor mail
response, a personal enumeration data collection
strategy was utilized with no additional mail followup. A concerted effort was made to get individual
reports from every American Indian farm producer in
the country. If this was not possible within a
reservation, a single reservation-level census report
was obtained from knowledgeable reservation
officials. These reports covered agricultural activity
on the entire reservation. NASS staff reviewed these
data and removed any duplicate data reported by
American Indian producers from that reservation who
responded on an individual census report form.
Additionally NASS obtained, from knowledgeable
reservation officials, the count of American Indian
farm producers (on the reservations) who were not
counted through individual census report forms, but
whose agricultural activity was included in the
reservation-level report form.
National Nonresponse Follow-up (Excludes Must
Records). The National Nonresponse follow-up
activity was designed to focus nonresponse follow-up
in a manner that would both reflect the characteristics
Appendix A A - 5

of the nonresponders and increase response rates. In
April 2018, a sample of 249,521 nonrespondents was
selected from the remaining 864,260 nonrespondents
using a stratified random design. The strata were
based on State, county, size of farm, type of farm,
producer race, and propensity to respond. Beginning
in mid-April 2018 and continuing through July 2018,
extensive efforts were made to collect data for the
sampled records, including an additional CASI push,
autodial calls, CATI, and CAPI. Records in the same
stratum received the same set of collection methods.
Of the 80,504 responses, 51,846 records were
identified as being in-scope, resulting in a weighted
farm count of 143,847 from the sample.
Not-on-the-Mail List (NML) Follow-up. To account
for farming operations not on the CML, NASS used
its 2017 JAS sample from the NASS area frame,
augmented with the ACES segments. Because the
NASS area frame covers all land in the U.S. with the
exception of Alaska, it includes all farms. As
previously described, NASS conducted a record
linkage operation between the CML records and the
records from the 2017 JAS/ACES. Those 2017 JAS
records that did not match records on the CML were
designated as “Not-on-the-Mail List” (NML) records.
These records were mailed a yellow census form so
that it could be differentiated from the green forms
mailed to CML records. The NML records were
mailed at the same time as the census mailing and
received the same follow-up procedures as the census
mailing through the first follow-up in mid-February
2018. Beginning in March 2018, CATI was used for
nonresponse follow-up for NML nonrespondents.
REPORT FORM PROCESSING
Data Capture
The Census Bureau’s National Processing Center
(NPC) in Jeffersonville, IN was contracted to process
returned mail packets. NASS staff on site at the NPC
provided technical guidance and monitored NPC
processing activities. All report forms returned to the
NPC were immediately checked in, using bar codes
printed on the mailing label, and removed from
follow-up report form mailings. All forms with any
data were scanned and an image was made of each
page of a report form. Optical Mark Recognition
(OMR) was used to capture categorical responses and
to identify the other answer zones in which some type
A - 6 Appendix A

of mark was present.
Data entry operators keyed data from the scanned
images using OMR results that highlighted the areas
of the report forms with respondent entries. The keyer
evaluated the contents and captured pertinent
responses. Ten percent of the captured data were
keyed a second time for quality control. If differences
existed between the first keyed value and the second,
an adjudicator handled resolution. The decision of the
adjudicator was used to grade the performance of the
keyers, who were required to maintain a certain
accuracy level.
The images and the captured data were transferred to
NASS’s centralized network and became available to
NASS analysts on a flow basis. The images were
available for use in all stages of review.
Editing Data
Captured data were processed through a computer
formatting program that verified that records were
valid – that the record ID number was on the list of
census records, that the reported counties of operation
and production were valid, and other related criteria.
Rejected records were referred to analysts for
correction. Accepted records were sent to a complex
computer batch edit process. Each execution of the
computer edit in batch mode consisted of records
from only one State and flowed as the data were
received from NPC, the NASS Computer-Assisted
Self Interview (CASI), or the Computer-Assisted
Telephone Interview (CATI) applications.
The computer edit determined whether a reporting
operation met the qualifying criteria to be counted as
a farm (in-scope). The edit examined each in-scope
record for reasonableness and completeness and
determined whether to accept the recorded value for
each data item or take corrective action. Such
corrective actions included removing erroneously
reported values, replacing an unreasonable value with
one consistent with other reported data, or providing
a value for an item omitted by the respondent. To the
extent possible, the computer edit determined a
replacement value. Strategies for determining
replacement values are discussed in the next section.
Operations failing to meet the qualifying criteria for
being classified as a farm were categorized as out-ofscope for the census. Records that NASS had reason
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to believe might have been erroneously classified as
out-of-scope (indications of recent and/or significant
agricultural activity reported on NASS surveys, for
example) were referred to analysts for verification.
The edit systematically checked reported data sectionby-section with the overall objective of achieving an
internally consistent and complete report. NASS
subject-matter experts had previously defined the
criteria for acceptable data. Problems that could not
be resolved within the edit were referred to an analyst
for intervention. Prior to the census mail-out, NASS
established a group of analysts in a Census Editing
Unit in the National Operations Center in St. Louis,
MO who examined the scanned images, consulted
additional sources of information, and determined an
appropriate action. Regional field office analysts also
participated using an interactive version of the edit
program to submit corrected data and immediately reedit the record to ensure a satisfactory solution.
Short Form Editing
From the CML, 400,000 records were selected to
receive a short form; this short form was derived from
the full census report form by reducing a number of
sections to a ‘total’ question – for example, instead of
asking the respondent to report the acreage for each
specific type of fruit or vegetable, the short form only
asked for total fruit acreage or total vegetable acreage.
In some cases, the same questions were asked on the
general form, in which case the edit treated the short
form responses as though they were incomplete
general forms, as described in the previous
paragraphs. In other cases, several items on the
general form were collapsed – for example, total acres
of Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops
were asked as a single item on the short form, instead
of separately as on the general form. In such cases,
different approaches were taken in the edit to create a
general form item or items from the short-form
specific items. Any short form record that reported
values above a certain threshold (in practice this
threshold was 0 for almost all items) for these shortform-specific questions was ‘flagged’ by the edit;
these records were later called back and the
respondent asked for additional information about the
items reported – for example, a producer reporting 10
acres of fruit on the short form was called back and
asked for the total, bearing, and nonbearing acres for
each type of fruit grown, as was asked on the general
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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

form. If the producer was successfully contacted and
these additional data collected, the information was
added to the record as additional reported data, and
the edit was ‘reset to original’ – that is, the effects of
the previous edit were undone – and the record was
reedited with the new additional information. A flag
was passed to the edit so that the short form record
was not flagged for callback in such cases. In many
cases, of course, it was not possible to recontact the
respondent. In such cases, a flag was passed to the edit
system, and the record was unlocked and available for
review.
Imputing Data
The edit determined the best value to impute for
reported responses that were deemed unreasonable
and for required responses that were absent. If an item
could not be calculated directly from other current
responses, the edit determined whether acreage,
production, or inventory items had been reported for
that farm on a recent NASS crop or livestock survey.
For producers who had not changed in five years,
demographics such as race and gender were taken
from the previous census. Administrative data from
the Farm Service Agency were used for a few items,
such as Conservation Reserve Program acreage.
When deterministic edit logic and previouslyreported data sources were unable to provide a current
value, data from a reporting farm of similar type, size,
and location were considered. In cases where
automated imputation was unable to provide a
consistent report, the record was referred to an analyst
for resolution.
Separate system processes were established to
efficiently provide data from a similar farm to the edit
when donor imputation was required. The farm
characteristics used to define similarity between a
recipient record and its donor record were determined
dynamically by the edit logic. Euclidean distance was
used for similarity computations, with each
contributing
similarity
characteristic
scaled
appropriately. The most similar farm based on this
criterion (the “nearest neighbor”) was identified and
returned to the edit for use as a donor. The calculated
distance between the centroids of the principal
counties of production of the donor and recipient was
always included as one of the measures of similarity.

Appendix A A - 7

To provide donors to the automated edit, a pool of
successfully edited records was maintained for each
section of the report form. These donor pools began
with 2012 census data, reconfigured to emulate 2017
data and then edited using 2017 logic. Data from the
2015 Census Content Test were similarly remapped
and edited before being added to the original donor
pools. As 2017 records were successfully processed,
they were added to the donor pools, which maintained
the most recent data for each farm. Donor pools were
updated approximately every other week, as
determined by edit processing schedules. After
several updates, all initial data records were dropped,
leaving only 2017 records in the donor pools. After
each update, donor pool records were grouped into
strata containing farms in the same State of similar
type and size, using a data-driven algorithm to define
strata. Certain American Indian farms were treated as
a separate group, effectively having their own donor
pool.
In response to each donor request issued by the edit, a
dedicated system process would search the
appropriate stratum and respond with the most similar
donor, while giving preference to more recent donors.
In relatively rare instances where it was unable to
provide a donor, the donor selection process issued an
appropriate failure message to the edit. Imputation
failures occurred for several different reasons. The
requirement that an imputed value be positive could
have ruled out all available donors, as could have the
necessity for the donor record to satisfy a particular
constraint – say, that the donor record has cattle, but
no milk cows. In general, an imputation failure
occurred if there were no satisfactory donors in the
same profile as the report being edited. Records with
imputation failures were either held until more
records were available in the donor pool or referred to
an analyst. In addition, when such a failure occurred
in finding a donor for expenditure data, donor pool
averages were provided in lieu of an individual donor,
wherever possible. This “failover” utility was first
introduced for the 2012 census imputation process,
and significantly reduced the number of imputation
failures among the expenditure and labor variables.
During the early stages of editing, records requiring
imputation for production (and hence yields) of field
crops or hay, land values, or certain expenditure
variables, were set aside or “parked.” These records
were edited when the donor pools contained only
2017 records, ensuring that 2017 data were used in the
A - 8 Appendix A

imputations for the variables.
After receiving a donor's data, the edit substituted the
values into the edited record. In many cases, the donor
record's data value was scaled using another data field
specified in the edit logic. In such cases, the size of
the auxiliary field's value in the edited record, relative
to its value in the donor record, was used to
appropriately scale the donor record's value for the
field to be imputed. The imputed data were then
validated by the same edit logic to which reported data
were subject. Since imputation was conducted
independently for each occurrence, reports requiring
multiple imputations may have drawn from multiple
donors.
Substantial changes were introduced to the Personal
Characteristics section of the form in 2017.
Information on an additional (fourth) producer was
collected, and several new questions were added for
each producer – specifically, whether or not the
person was considered a “principal producer,”
whether the person was a spouse of a principal
producer, and whether the person was involved in any
of five types of decisions with respect to the
operation. These changes necessitated a new
imputation process for records reporting three or more
persons as producers. Records with one or two
persons reported as producers had these data edited
and imputed using the decision logic table edit and
donor pool imputation process. Records with three or
more persons reported as producers, and for which it
was determined that these data were inconsistent or
missing, had these data imputed using a fully
conditional specification method. During the edit for
records reporting three or more producers, the items
needing imputation were marked, and the record was
flagged. Periodically the data for these records (both
the items needing to be imputed and the other
variables needed by the model) were pulled and run
through the imputation program. The resulting
imputed values were loaded back to the records, and
the records were made available for review. This
process was conducted 19 times for the CML, and 6
times for the NML, during census production editing.
Data Analysis
The complex edit ensured the full internal consistency
of the record. Successfully completing the edit did not
provide insight as to whether the report was
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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

reasonable compared to other reports in the county.
Analysts were provided an additional set of tools, in
the form of listings and graphs, to review record-level
data across farms. These examinations revealed
extreme outliers, large and small, or unique data
distribution patterns that were possibly a result of
reporting, recording, or handling errors. Potential
problems were investigated and, when necessary,
corrections were made and the record interactively
edited again.
When NASS summarizes data from the census of
agriculture, each individual report is typically
assigned to a single “principal” county. The principal
county is the county in which the majority of an
operation’s agricultural products are produced, as
reported by the producer. For large operations that
have significant production in multiple counties, their
reports may be broken up into multiple source
counties to more accurately summarize the data.
Similarly, for large farms operating in more than one
State, separate report forms are completed by State in
order to assign the proper portion of the farm’s total
agricultural production to each State in which the
farm operates.
ACCOUNTING FOR UNDERCOVERAGE,
NONRESPONSE, AND MISCLASSIFICATION
Although much effort was expended making the CML
as complete as possible, the CML did not include all
U.S. farms, resulting in list undercoverage. Some
farm producers who were on the CML did not respond
to the census, despite numerous attempts to contact
them. In addition, although each operation was
classified as a farm or a nonfarm based on the
responses to the census report form, some were
misclassified; that is, some nonfarms were classified
as farms and some farms were classified as nonfarms.
NASS’s goal was to produce agricultural census totals
for publication at the county level that were fully
adjusted for list undercoverage, nonresponse, and
misclassification.
In 2012 NASS used capture-recapture methodology
to adjust for undercoverage, nonresponse, and
misclassification. This same methodology was
implemented for the 2017 Census of Agriculture. To
implement
capture-recapture
methods,
two
independent surveys were required. The 2017 Census
of Agriculture (based on the CML) and the 2017 JAS
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(based on the area frame) were those two surveys.
Historically, NASS has been careful to maintain the
independence of these two surveys.
A second assumption was that the proportion of JAS
farms with a given set of characteristics captured by
the census was equal to the proportion of U.S. farms
with those same characteristics captured by the
census.
For a farm to be identified as a farm, and thus captured
by the census, it must be on the CML, respond to the
census report form and, based on the census response,
be classified as a farm. Only those nonrespondents
included in the nonresponse sample had an
opportunity to be captured and had a probability πS of
being included in the sample; respondents prior to
drawing the nonresponse sample had πS = 1. Thus, the
capture probability πC is of interest:

πC = π(CML, Responded, Farm on Census|Farm) πS
Two types of classification error can occur. First, a
farm can be misclassified as a nonfarm. This type of
misclassification is accounted for in determining the
probability of capture πC. The second type of
classification error results when a response to the
census is classified as a farm operation when it does
not meet the definition of a farm. That is, some farms
on the CML may be misclassified from their census
report response and may be nonfarms. To account for
the misclassification of nonfarms as farms, the
probability of a farm on the census being classified
correctly must be estimated; that is,

πCCFC = π(Farm | Farm on Census)
where CCFC represents Correct Census Farm
Classification. To adjust for undercoverage,
nonresponse, and misclassification, each CML record
classified as a farm based on its response to the census
report form was given a weight of the ratio of the
estimated probability of correct classification of a
farm on the census and the estimated probability of
capture
where the hat symbol (^) denotes an
estimate). To estimate the number of farms with a
given set of characteristics, the weights of CML
records responding as farms on the census and having
that set of characteristics were summed. This
Appendix A A - 9

estimator is referred to as the capture-recapture
estimator (CR):

where F is the set of all CML records classified as
farms based on their responses to the census report
form.
To estimate the capture and correct census farm
classification probabilities, a matched dataset
consisting of JAS records and census records was
created. Records in the 2017 JAS sample were
matched to the 2017 census using probabilistic record
linkage. The CML records that matched with JAS
tracts represent the Census Sample.
Note: The Census Sample is a subset of the CML
records and includes only those records matching a
JAS tract. Both agricultural and non-agricultural
tracts were included in the matched dataset.

Resolving Farm Status
The farm status based on census responses to either
the CML or NML census data collection and the JAS
agreed in most cases; these records are referred to as
having resolved farm status. However, in other cases,
a record was identified as a farm (nonfarm) on the
JAS and as a nonfarm (farm) by the census through
either the CML or the NML. Such records are said to
have conflicting or unresolved farm status. An
operation identified as a farm is referred to as inscope; an operation identified as a nonfarm is referred
to as out-of-scope. From the set of matched records,
two groups with conflicting farm status were
identified: 1) in-scope JAS records that were out-ofscope on the census and 2) census in-scope and JAS
out-of-scope records. The records with conflicting
farm status were sent to NASS regional field offices
for review. In each case, efforts were made to
determine whether (1) the status had changed between
June and December when the census was conducted,
(2) the JAS farm status was correct, (3) the census
farm status was correct, (4) the records were
incorrectly matched, or (5) the farm status could not
be resolved. Not all of the records with conflicting
farm status could be resolved. In 2017, 8.1 percent of
A - 10 Appendix A

the records in the Census Sample had unresolved farm
status.
The probability an operation is a farm was estimated
for the records with unresolved farm status. Using the
2017 matched dataset, a logistic model of the
probability an operation is a farm based on the records
with resolved farm status was developed; that is, the
operations where the farm (or nonfarm) status agreed
between the JAS and the census were used to develop
a missing data model, which was then used to resolve
farm status. The final missing data model was used to
impute the probability that each of the agricultural
operations with unresolved farm status is a farm. For
the resolved farms and nonfarms, the probability of
the operation being a farm was 1 and 0, respectively.
Five-fold cross-validation was used to develop and to
compare competing models. The accuracy of the
model was thereby not overstated due to fitting and
evaluating the model on the same set of data. To
ensure that each of the cross-validation samples
covered the U.S., the five cross-validation samples of
JAS segments were drawn within State-stratum
combinations. Characteristics of the JAS tracts were
considered as potential covariates in the model.
Because limited information is available for JAS
nonfarm tracts, other covariates considered included
county-level socio-demographic variables from the
most recent U.S. population census, segment-level
data from the Cropland Data Layer, the county-level
rural-urban code, state-level response rates, an
indicator for records that are thought to be out-ofbusiness, and an indicator for records in the national
nonresponse sample. The sample weight associated
with each JAS tract was multiplied by the probability
of being a farm. This adjusted weight was used in all
subsequent modeling.
Capture Probabilities
Recall that, for a farm to be identified as a farm, and
thus captured, by the census, it must be on the CML,
respond to the census report form and, based on the
census response, be classified as a farm. These
adjustments are dependent. Further, those
nonrespondents at the time the nonresponse sample
was drawn had a known probability πS of being
included in the sample; respondents before the sample
was drawn had πS = 1. Therefore, the probability of
capture πC may be written as
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

πC = π(CML, Responded, Farm on Census|Farm) πS
= π(CML|Farm)π(Responded|CML, Farm)π(Farm
on Census|CML, Responded, Farm) πS
The probability of being included in the sample πS is
known for all responding farms. The other terms in
the probability of capturing a farm depend on the
characteristics of the farm. Using five-fold crossvalidation, three logistic models were developed
based on the matched dataset. The first model
estimated the probability of a farm being on the CML.
The second model estimated the probability that a
farm on the CML responded to the census report form.
The final model estimated the probability that a farm
that was on the CML and responded to the census was
identified as a farm based on its response. The
probability that a farm is captured by the census of
agriculture is then the product of the three conditional
probabilities that a farm is on the CML, responds, and
is identified as a farm.
Note 1: Responses were required for Must cases.
These operations were only excluded in modeling the
probability of a farm responding given that it was on
the CML.
Note 2: Because Alaska is not included in the JAS and
thus has no area frame, the Alaskan agricultural
operations were not included in the capture-recapture
process. No adjustments were made for
undercoverage or misclassification. To account for
nonresponse, the CML records were divided into
three groups: (1) the Must records, (2) the Criteria
Records, and (3) the remaining CML records. The
must records received a weight of one, thereby
receiving no adjustment for nonresponse. The
probability of response for each of the other two
groups was the proportion of responders within the
group. Each record within the group was then given a
weight equal to the reciprocal of the probability of
response.
Misclassification
An operation is misclassified if: (1) it meets the
definition of a farm, but is classified as a nonfarm on
the census or (2) it does not meet the definition of a
farm, but is classified as a farm on the census. The
first type of misclassification is accounted for when
modeling the probability of capture. An adjustment is
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

still needed for the misclassification of nonfarms as
farms. As with farm status and capture, the probability
of this misclassification depends on an operation’s
characteristics. Thus, a final logistic model was
developed. Given that an operation was classified as
a farm on the CML, the probability of its being a farm
was modeled based on its characteristics. Five-fold
cross-validation was used to ensure that the model
was not over-fitted.
CALIBRATION
Each operation identified as being in-scope on the
CML was given a weight equal to the probability of
misclassification divided by the probability of
capture. This weight accounted for undercoverage,
nonresponse, both types of misclassification, and the
nonresponse sample.
The record weighting processes were initially applied
at the State level to produce adjusted estimates of farm
numbers and land in farms for 63 different categories
of 8 characteristics of the farm operation or the farm
producer -- value of agricultural sales (9); age (2);
female; race (3); Hispanic origin of principal farm
producer; 4 sales categories for each of 10 major
commodities (40); and farm type groups (7). The
State-level number of farms and land in farms were
two additional adjusted estimates, resulting in 65
categories. To reduce the intercensal variation at the
State level, the State targets were smoothed by
averaging the 2017 estimates from capture-recapture
and the published 2012 State estimates with the
restrictions that the smoothed targets were within two
standard errors of the capture-recapture estimates.
The smoothed State targets were rescaled so that they
summed to the national capture-recapture estimates.
These State estimates were general purpose in that
they did not provide any control over expected levels
of commodity production of the individual farm
operation. As a result of this limitation, the procedures
could have over-adjusted or under-adjusted for
commodity production. To address this, a second set
of variables, known as commodity targets, was added
to the calibration algorithm. These targets were
commodity totals from administrative sources or from
NASS surveys of nonfarm populations (e.g. USDA
Farm Service Agency program data, Agricultural
Marketing Service market orders, livestock slaughter
data, cotton ginning data). The introduction of these
Appendix A A - 11

commodity coverage targets strengthened the overall
adjustment procedure by ensuring that major
commodity totals remained within reasonable bounds
of established benchmarks.
Each State was calibrated separately. The calibration
algorithm addressed commodity coverage. The
algorithm was controlled by the 65 State farm
operation coverage targets and the State commodity
coverage targets. Because calibration targets are
estimates subject to uncertainty, NASS allowed some
tolerance in the determination of the adjusted weights.
Rather than forcing the total for each calibration
variable computed using the adjusted weights to equal
a specific amount, NASS allowed the estimated total
to fall within a tolerance range.
Tolerance ranges for the farm operation coverage
targets were determined differently from the
commodity targets. The tolerance range for the 65
State farm operation coverage targets was the
estimated smoothed State total for the variable plus or
minus one standard error of the capture-recapture
estimate. This choice limited the cumulative deviation
from the estimated total for a variable when State
totals were summed to a U.S. total. Commodity
coverage targets with acceptable ranges were
established based on the administrative source for
each State. Ranges were not necessarily symmetric
around the target value.
To ensure that all subdomains for which NASS
publishes summed to their grand total, integer weights
were produced by a discrete calibration algorithm.
This eliminated the need for rounding individual cell
values and ensured that marginal totals always added
correctly to the grand total. If a weight was initially
not in the interval [1,6], it was trimmed so that in was
in that interval. That is, adjusted weights less than 1
were set to 1, and those greater than 6 were set to 6.
The remaining non-integer weights were then
rounded sequentially to reduce the distance of the
estimated totals from the targets.
Calibration adjustments began with the computation
of a priority index for each record. The priority index
was the absolute value of the gradient of the relative
error associated with increasing or decreasing a
record’s weight by one. The record with the highest
priority index was then selected as a candidate to
increase or decrease its weight by one to reduce the
A - 12 Appendix A

cumulative distance from the targets as measured by
the relative error. If the new value produced an
improvement and satisfied the range restrictions, the
weight was updated and new priorities were assigned;
otherwise, the record with the next highest priority
index was processed. This process was iteratively
performed until convergence was attained. Because
census data collection was assumed to be complete for
very large and unique farms, their weights were
controlled to 1 during the calibration adjustment
process. For all other farms, the final census record
weights were forced to be an integer number in the
interval [1, 6]. The calibration process considered all
targets simultaneously through the priority index.
Although calibration was seldom able to adjust
weights so that all State targets were met, all targets
were brought collectively as close to the targets as
possible.
The proportions of selected census data items that
were due to coverage, response, and classification
adjustments are displayed in Tables A and C.
DISCLOSURE REVIEW
After tabulation and review of the aggregates, a
comprehensive disclosure review was conducted.
NASS is obligated to withhold, under Title 7, U.S.
Code, any total that would reveal an individual’s
information or allow it to be closely estimated by the
public. Farm counts are not considered sensitive and
are not subject to disclosure controls. Cell suppression
was used to protect the cells that were determined to
be sensitive to a disclosure of information.
Based on agency standards, data cells were
determined to be sensitive to a disclosure of
information if they failed either of two rules. The
threshold rule failed if the data cell contained less than
three operations. For example, if only one farmer
produced turkeys in a county, NASS could not
publish the county total for turkey inventory without
disclosing that individual’s information. The
dominance rule failed if the distribution of the data
within the cell allowed a data user to estimate any
respondent’s data too closely. For example, if there
are many farmers producing turkeys in a county and
some of them were large enough to dominate the cell
total, NASS could not publish the county total for
turkey inventory without risking disclosing an
individual respondent’s data. In both of these
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situations, the data were suppressed and a “(D)” was
placed in the cell in the census publication table.
These data cells are referred to as primary
suppressions.
Since most items were summed to marginal totals,
primary suppressions within these summation
relationships were protected by ensuring that there
were additional suppressions within the linear
relationship that provided adequate protection for the
primary. A detailed computer routine selected
additional data cells for suppression to ensure all
primary suppressions were properly protected. These
data cells are referred to as complementary
suppressions. These cells are not themselves sensitive
to a disclosure of information but were suppressed to
protect other primary suppressions. A “(D)” was also
placed in the cell of the census publication table to
indicate a complementary suppression. A data user
cannot determine whether a cell with a (D) represents
a primary or a complementary suppression.
Regional field office analysts reviewed all
complementary suppressions to ensure no cells had
been withheld that were vital to the data users. In
instances where complementary suppressions were
deemed critically important to a State or county,
analysts requested an override and a different
complementary cell was chosen.

high level of quality. The quality of a census may be
measured in many ways. One of the first indicators
used is a measure of the response to the census data
collection as it has generally been thought that a high
response rate indicates more complete coverage of the
population of interest. This is a valid assumption if the
enumeration list, the CML here, has complete
coverage of the population of interest. In the case of
the census of agriculture, the definition requiring
advance knowledge of sales makes achieving a high
level of coverage difficult. To ensure that the census
of agriculture is as complete as possible, records are
included that might not meet the census definition of
a farm – in fact, almost 50 percent more records than
the anticipated number of qualifying farm operations
were included in the 2017 CML. A second indicator
of quality then is the coverage of the farm population
by the CML. Other indicators of quality relate to the
accuracy and completeness of the data, and the
validity of the procedures used in processing the data.
In some cases, NASS was able to produce measures
of quality – such as the response rate to the data
collection, the coverage of the census mail list, and
the variability of the final adjusted estimates. In other
cases, measures were not produced but descriptions of
procedures that NASS used to reduce errors from the
procedures were subsequently provided.
Census Response Rate

CENSUS QUALITY
The purpose of the census of agriculture is to account
for “any place from which $1,000 or more of
agricultural products were produced and sold, or
normally would have been sold, during the census
year.” To accomplish this, NASS develops a CML
that contains identifying information for operations
that have an indication of meeting the census
definition, develops procedures to collect agricultural
information from those records, establishes criteria
for analyst review of the data, creates computer
routines to correct or complete the requested
information, and provides census estimates of the
characteristics of farms and farm producers with
associated measures of uncertainty.

The response rate is one indicator of the quality of a
data collection. It is generally assumed that if a
response rate is close to a full participation level of
100 percent, the potential for nonresponse bias is
small, although this has been questioned in the
literature. The response rate for the 2017 Census of
Agriculture CML was 71.8 percent, as compared with
the 2012 Census of Agriculture’s response rate of 74.6
percent and 78.2 percent for the 2007 Census of
Agriculture.
The 2017 Census of Agriculture’s response rate used
the fourth response rate formula (RR4) from the
American Association of Public Opinion Research’s
Response Rate Standard Definitions manual:

It is not likely that either the CML includes all
operations that meet the definition of a farm or that all
those that do meet the definition of a farm respond to
the census inquiry. The goal is to publish data with a
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix A A - 13

where

Census Coverage

Cadj = number of fully and partially completed
records, excluding replicated records
R = number of explicit refusals
NC = number of non-contacted operations known to
be eligible
O = number of other types of nonrespondents
Replicated = number of replicated records
U = number of operations of unknown eligibility
e(U) = estimated number of operations of unknown
eligibility assumed to be eligible

As a side-product of the statistical adjustment used to
account for undercoverage, nonresponse of farms on
the CML, and misclassification of responses to the
census, the proportion of the adjustments due to each
of those factors can be derived. The percentages of
final census estimates due to adjustments for
undercoverage, nonresponse, and misclassification as
well as the total percent adjustment for selected items
are displayed in Tables A and C.

Records were classified into the above variables
based on the combination of their active status (AS)
codes, in-scope status, and replication status. Active
status refers to the eligibility status of records for
selection on the CML. All replicated records were
considered to be a form of nonresponse and were
classified into other nonrespondents; in-scope status
was considered immaterial.
Certain active status classifications indicated records
of unknown agricultural status. These classifications
included records to be removed from the CML but had
data from outside sources indicating agricultural
activity, new records from outside data sources,
nonrespondents and refusals to the NACS, records for
regional office handling only, and records with Farm
Service Agency or Conservation Reserve Program
data on operations that are not owned by the principal
producer. These records were stratified (grouped)
based on their probabilities of being in-scope had they
responded. The estimated number of in-scope
nonrespondents was calculated for the hth stratum
(group) by the following formula:

MEASURED ERRORS IN THE CENSUS
PROCESS
Although the census of agriculture does not inherently
rely on a sample, NASS used a national nonresponse
sample as part of its follow-up efforts in 2017. In
addition to the uncertainty introduced by the
nonresponse sample, NASS uses statistical
procedures in compiling the CML, in its data
collection procedures, in data editing and processing,
and in compiling the final data. Additionally, it uses
statistical procedures to both measure errors in the
various processes and in making adjustments for
those errors in the final data. One example is the
statistical process used to account for undercoverage,
nonresponse of farms on the CML, and
misclassification of responses to the census. The basis
of the undercoverage adjustment is the capturerecapture procedure that uses the area sample
enumeration from the JAS. The largest contributors to
error in the census estimates are due to the
adjustments for nonresponse, undercoverage,
misclassification, calibration, and integerization.
Variability in Census Estimates due to
Statistical Adjustment

where
e(Uh) = estimated number of operations of unknown
eligibility assumed to be eligible in the hth group
Cin-scope,h = the number of completed and in-scope
census records in the hth group
Ch = the number of completed census records in the
hth group
Uh = number of operations of unknown eligibility in
the hth group
A - 14 Appendix A

In conducting the 2017 Census of Agriculture, efforts
were initiated to measure error associated with the
adjustments for farm operations that were not on the
CML, for farm operations that were on the CML but
did not respond to the census report form, and for
farms and nonfarms that were misclassified as
nonfarms and farms, respectively, for calibration.
These error measurements were developed from the
standard error of the estimates at the national, State,
and county levels and were expressed as coefficients
of variation (CVs) at the national and State levels and
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

as generalized coefficients of variation (GCVs) at the
county levels.
The standard error of an estimate is an estimate of the
standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the
estimator. Because Alaska was modeled separately
from the other States, the variances of a national-level
data item for this State was computed separately and
added to the variance of that data item for the rest of
the U.S. The standard error was then the square root
of the total variance. In each case, standard errors
were computed using an approach based on a
combination of group jackknife and bootstrap
methodologies. To conduct the jackknifing, k = 10
mutually exclusive and exhaustive groups of JAS
segments were formed. The groups were selected
using a stratified random design so that each group
reflected the survey design, including State and
agricultural strata within a State. The weight of record
i in jackknife group j is CRi(j )for j = 1, 2, …, k. Based
on these weights, a group jackknife estimator to
estimate the variance would account for the
uncertainty associated with modeling the capturerecapture probabilities. To account for the additional
uncertainty due to calibration, the weights within each
jackknife group were transformed through bootstrap
simulation; these transformed weights are called
calibration-adjusted-jackknife weights. The full
dataset, which is composed of the records of all
responding farms on the CML, is calibrated as
described in the Calibration section, and the final
calibration-adjusted weight of record i is denoted by
ŵi. For each record i in jackknife group k, the
calibration-adjusted-jackknife weights of that record
can be approximated as wi(j)=ai(j)CRi(j) where ai(j) ~
N(1,( ŵi – 1) / ŵi). The bootstrap process simulated the
value of the adjustment ai(j) for each record on the
CML to obtain the calibration-adjusted-jackknife
weights. For a given data item, such as the number of
farms, the estimate T(j) was computed at the specified
geographical level, such as nation, State, or county,
using the (k – 1) groups remaining after deleting the
calibration-adjusted jackknife group j. Estimates of
the variance and standard error associated with the
estimator Ti are then, respectively,
l
k  1 k   j  k Ti   
2
 
 Ti  
 ; SE Ti    i

k j 1 
l 1 k 
2

2
i

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Increasing k improves the estimate of the variance but,
as k increases, the observations become too sparse to
reflect the survey design and to provide countrywide
coverage. Ten (10) calibration-adjusted jackknife
groups were used to provide standard errors for 2017
State and national estimates. For the estimate of the
number of farms with a given set of characteristics,
only the CML records with those characteristics were
used to obtain the overall estimate as well as the
estimates from each calibration-adjusted jackknife
group.
Note that the calibrated jackknife groups were only
constructed once, and different subsets of the records
were used to compute estimates and standard errors
for the data items.
The CV is a measure of the relative amount of error
associated with the sample estimate:
SE Ti 
100%
Ti
where SE(Ti) is the standard error of the capturerecapture estimate for data item i. This relative
measure allows the reliability of a range of estimates
to be compared. For example, the standard error is
often larger for large population estimates than for
small population estimates, but the large population
estimates may have a smaller CV, indicating a more
reliable estimate. For county-level estimates, a
generalized coefficient of variation (GCV) was
determined for each estimate within a State. A
generalized variance function relates a function of the
variance of an estimator to a function of the estimator.
Within a State, the standard error of an estimate for a
data item was often found to be linearly related to the
estimate of that item with an intercept of zero. Based
on this modeled relationship, the GCV is the slope of
the line relating the standard error to the estimate,
multiplied times 100 to represent the GCV as a
percentage.
CVi 

The standard error is the product of the CV (or GCV
for county estimates) and the estimate divided by 100.
As an example, if the GCV for a State is 25 percent
and a county’s estimate is 4, then the standard error is
25(4)/100 = 1. The standard error of an estimated data
item from the census provides a measure of the error
variation in the value of that estimated data item based
on the possible outcomes of the census collection,
Appendix A A - 15

including variants as to who was on the CML, who
returned a census form, who was misclassified either
as a farm or as a nonfarm, and the uncertainty
associated with calibration and integerization. With
95 percent confidence, an estimate is within two
standard errors of the true value being estimated. For
this example, with 95 percent confidence, the estimate
of 4 is within 2(1) = 2 of the true county value.
Table B presents the fully adjusted estimates with the
coefficient of variation for selected items.
NONMEASURED ERRORS IN THE CENSUS
PROCESS
As noted in the previous section, sampling errors can
be introduced from the coverage, nonresponse and
misclassification adjustment procedures. This error is
measureable. However, nonsampling errors are
imbedded in the census process that cannot be directly
measured as part of the design of the census but must
be contained to ensure an accurate count. Extensive
efforts were made to compile a complete and accurate
mail list for the census, to elicit response to the
census, to design an understandable report form with
clear instructions, to minimize processing errors
through the use of quality control measures, to reduce
matching error associated with the capture-recapture
estimation process, and to minimize error associated
with identification of a respondent as a farm operation
(referred to as classification error). The weight
adjustment and tabulation processes recognize the
presence of nonsampling errors; however, it is
assumed that these errors are small and that, in total,
the net effect is zero. In other words, the positive
errors cancel the negative errors.
Respondent and Enumerator Error
Incorrect or incomplete responses to the census report
form or to the questions posed by an enumerator can
introduce error into the census data. Steps were taken
in the design and execution of the census of
agriculture to reduce errors from respondent
reporting. Poor instructions and ambiguous
definitions lead to misreporting. Respondents may not
remember accurately, may estimate responses, or may
record an item in the wrong cell. To reduce reporting
and recording errors, the report form was tested prior
to the census using industry accepted cognitive testing
procedures. Detailed instructions for completing the
A - 16 Appendix A

report form were provided to each respondent.
Questions were phrased as clearly as possible based
on previous tests of the report form. Computerassisted telephone interviewing software included
immediate integrity checks of recorded responses so
suspect data could be verified or corrected. In
addition, each respondent’s answers were checked for
completeness and consistency by the complex edit
and imputation system.
Processing Error
Processing of each census report form was another
potential source of nonsampling error. All mail
returns that included multiple reports, respondent
remarks, or that were marked out of business and
report forms with no reported data were sent to an
analyst for verification and appropriate action.
Integrity checks were performed by the imaging
system and data transfer functions. Standard quality
control procedures were in place that required that
randomly selected batches of data keyed from image
be re-entered by a different operator to verify the work
and evaluate key entry operators. All systems and
programs were thoroughly tested before going on-line
and were monitored throughout the processing period.
Developing accurate processing methods is
complicated by the complex structure of agriculture.
Among the complexities are the many places to be
included, the variety of arrangements under which
farms are operated, the continuing changes in the
relationship of producers to the farm operated, the
expiration of leases and the initiation or renewal of
leases, the problem of obtaining a complete list of
agriculture operations, the difficulty of contacting and
identifying some types of contractor/contractee
relationships, the producer’s absence from the farm
during the data collection period, and the producer’s
opinion that part or all of the operation does not
qualify and should not be included in the census.
During data collection and processing of the census,
all operations underwent a number of quality control
checks to ensure results were as accurate as possible.
Item Nonresponse
All item nonresponse actions provide another
opportunity to introduce measurement errors.
Regardless of whether it was previously reported data,
administrative data, the nearest neighbor algorithm,
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

the fully conditional specification method, or
manually imputed by an analyst, some risk exists that
the imputed value does not equal the actual value.
Previously reported and administrative data were used
only when they related to the census reference period.
A new nearest neighbor was randomly selected for
each incident to eliminate the chance of a consistent
bias.
Record Matching Error
The process of building and expanding the CML
involves finding new list sources and checking for
names not on the list. An automated processing
system compared each new name to the existing CML
names and “linked” like records for the purpose of
preventing duplication. New names with strong links
to a CML name were discarded and those with no
links were added as potential farms. Names with weak
links, possible matches, were reviewed by staff to
determine whether the new name should be added.
Despite this thorough review, some new names may
have been erroneously added or deleted. Additions
could contribute to duplication (overcoverage)
whereas deletions could contribute to undercoverage.
As a result, some names received more than one
report form, and some farm producers did not receive
a report form. Respondents were instructed to

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

complete one form and return all forms so the
duplication could be removed.
Another chance for error came when comparing June
Area Survey tract producer names to the CML. Area
producers whose names were not found on the CML
were part of the measure of list incompleteness, or
NML. Mistakes in determining overlap status resulted
in overcounts (including a tract whose producer was
on the CML) or undercounts (excluding a tract whose
producer was not on the CML). All tracts determined
to not be on the list were triple checked to eliminate,
or at least minimize, any error. NML tract producers
were mailed a report form printed in a different color.
In order to attempt to identify duplication, all
respondents who received multiple report forms were
instructed to complete the CML version and return all
forms so duplication could be removed.
Records in the 2017 JAS were matched to the 2017
census using probabilistic record linkage. The records
of operations with differing farm status were sent out
to be reviewed by NASS regional field offices. If farm
status could not be resolved, the probability of an
operation being a farm was imputed using a missing
data model. The uncertainty associated with this
estimate, with the exception of model uncertainty,
was accounted for, but errors not found through this
process were not.

Appendix A A - 17

Table A. Summary of U.S. Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Standard
error

Adjustment
as percent
of total

Percent of total
adjustment
from coverage

Percent of total
adjustment from
nonresponse

Percent of total
adjustment from
misclassification

Farms .......................................................................................... number
Land in farms .................................................................................. acres

2,042,220
900,217,576

43,278
15,031,334

37.6
22.7

15.1
4.4

13.9
11.8

8.6
6.5

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ................................................................................. farms
acres
10 to 49 acres ............................................................................. farms
acres
50 to 69 acres ............................................................................. farms
acres
70 to 99 acres ............................................................................. farms
acres
100 to 139 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
140 to 179 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
180 to 219 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
220 to 259 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
260 to 499 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
500 to 999 acres ......................................................................... farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ................................................................... farms
acres
2,000 acres or more .................................................................... farms
acres

273,325
1,302,208
583,001
14,787,940
135,126
7,845,508
163,251
13,414,191
149,478
17,343,842
116,908
18,399,918
74,086
14,645,228
57,096
13,586,644
183,835
65,775,717
133,321
92,872,530
87,666
120,680,141
85,127
519,563,709

23,216
119,480
27,053
728,067
2,902
169,522
1,480
117,725
2,564
312,035
4,263
669,574
1,276
255,063
1,560
372,774
3,483
1,244,202
1,651
1,164,377
2,592
3,602,322
2,002
16,173,465

57.2
57.8
42.4
41.3
34.6
34.6
33.3
33.2
32.1
32.1
31.5
31.5
28.2
28.2
27.9
27.9
29.3
29.4
30.1
30.3
30.2
30.2
24.6
16.8

25.9
25.1
19.1
18.0
14.3
14.2
12.3
12.2
10.9
10.9
9.7
9.7
9.9
9.9
9.5
9.5
8.4
8.3
8.5
8.3
4.2
4.2
2.8
1.9

17.6
17.0
13.8
13.2
13.4
13.3
13.1
13.1
12.3
12.2
11.5
11.5
13.5
13.6
13.4
13.4
14.9
15.0
17.6
17.9
18.1
18.0
18.2
8.9

13.8
15.7
9.5
10.1
7.0
7.0
7.9
7.9
8.9
9.0
10.2
10.2
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.0
6.0
6.1
4.1
4.1
7.8
8.0
3.5
6.0

Irrigated land use:
Harvested cropland ..................................................................... farms
acres
Pastureland and other land ......................................................... farms
acres

255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

7,306
1,097,813
3,314
170,744

35.2
22.5
44.9
24.8

13.6
2.7
19.6
6.0

15.1
16.0
15.0
12.5

6.6
3.8
10.2
6.3

Market value of agricultural products
sold (see text) .............................................................................. $1,000

388,522,695

2,923,858

18.1

3.4

11.1

3.6

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ......................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 ......................................................................... farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 ......................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ......................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $19,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$50,000 to $99,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$500,000 to $999,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$1,000,000 or more ..................................................................... farms
$1,000

603,752
93,210
187,949
310,520
185,341
662,980
208,074
1,477,595
174,780
2,468,212
53,438
1,181,954
100,490
3,162,749
43,623
1,937,293
119,434
8,477,635
130,932
21,171,316
87,839
31,318,548
69,703
49,338,998
76,865
266,921,684

26,259
5,223
8,512
13,915
4,777
17,382
5,255
36,707
4,230
57,415
864
18,406
2,235
65,497
645
29,399
2,473
170,770
1,810
275,035
1,376
505,169
1,012
761,022
922
2,573,412

51.2
60.6
42.2
42.1
38.5
38.3
37.1
36.9
25.7
25.7
26.4
26.3
26.3
26.3
27.5
27.5
28.0
28.1
27.6
27.9
30.9
31.1
30.9
31.1
20.7
12.6

22.1
26.5
20.3
20.2
18.4
18.3
17.0
16.8
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
7.4
7.4
7.8
7.8
7.3
7.2
3.8
3.7
3.2
3.1
2.2
2.3
2.9
3.0

15.1
18.1
14.0
14.0
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
11.1
11.1
11.6
11.6
13.6
13.6
14.2
14.2
15.2
15.4
17.9
18.3
22.9
23.3
25.9
26.0
14.7
6.5

14.0
16.1
7.8
7.9
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.9
5.9
4.8
4.8
2.8
2.8
3.2
3.2

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459

39,037
6,917,125
3,658
3,722,094

38.5
27.3
31.6
17.7

15.8
6.1
9.4
2.4

13.9
15.0
14.9
9.3

8.8
6.2
7.3
6.0

104,155
126,671,963
12,685
12,889,821

1,350
6,438,831
626
1,116,353

31.3
17.1
34.2
11.8

10.2
2.1
12.3
1.7

14.1
8.0
14.3
4.4

7.0
7.0
7.5
5.7

44,081
61,532,857

2,263
3,091,251

33.7
8.9

13.6
2.0

11.4
2.5

8.7
4.4

Tenure:
Full owners .................................................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................................................... farms
acres

1,408,961
310,218,983
493,137
503,138,279
140,122
86,860,314

33,785
6,470,335
7,102
8,927,625
6,570
1,990,706

39.3
21.9
31.5
22.8
41.5
24.8

16.9
5.9
8.9
2.9
14.7
5.5

12.8
8.2
16.8
14.0
20.2
15.6

9.6
7.8
5.9
5.9
6.7
3.6

All principal producer characteristics by 1Sex of operator:
Male ........................................................................................ farms
acres
Female .................................................................................... farms
acres

1,787,998
847,232,627
766,474
238,157,861

39,842
14,008,443
21,918
6,484,070

36.2
22.4
43.0
25.1

14.1
4.0
17.0
5.2

14.2
12.1
15.0
12.8

7.9
6.3
10.9
7.2

Primary occupation:
Farming ................................................................................... farms
Other ....................................................................................... farms

1,207,375
1,533,078

18,039
55,236

34.1
41.3

11.5
16.2

14.4
15.5

8.1
9.7

Legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual ..................................................................... farms
acres
Partnership .................................................................................. farms
acres
Corporation:
Family held .............................................................................. farms
acres
Other than family held ............................................................. farms
acres
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc ............................................. farms
acres

See footnote(s) at end of table.

A - 18 Appendix A

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table A. Summary of U.S. Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Standard
error

Adjustment
as percent
of total

Percent of total
adjustment
from coverage

Percent of total
adjustment from
nonresponse

Percent of total
adjustment from
misclassification

All principal producer characteristics by 1- - Con.
Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin (see text) ........................................................... farms
acres

77,416
26,041,600

7,488
1,211,639

55.9
26.7

23.6
7.5

21.5
11.1

10.7
8.1

Race:
American Indian or
Alaska Native ........................................................................ farms
acres
Asian ....................................................................................... farms
acres
Black or African American ....................................................... farms
acres
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander ........................................................... farms
acres
White ...................................................................................... farms
acres
More than one race reported .................................................. farms
acres

39,632
51,095,994
13,904
1,831,229
32,052
3,862,936

4,690
1,971,823
1,191
141,253
2,720
288,775

52.3
14.6
47.4
27.8
59.9
52.5

17.2
3.8
14.7
6.0
12.9
7.5

22.4
6.5
21.6
14.9
31.2
32.6

12.7
4.3
11.1
6.9
15.7
12.4

2,092
426,068
1,955,737
843,497,615
19,773
6,712,435

434
228,386
40,615
14,192,177
1,469
319,035

47.9
39.9
36.9
23.0
47.7
24.5

15.3
7.8
15.1
4.4
17.9
4.4

20.5
23.4
13.4
12.0
19.1
12.8

12.1
8.7
8.4
6.6
10.8
7.3

Military service (see text):
Never served ................................................................... producers
Served ............................................................................. producers

2,402,342
338,111

63,141
9,391

38.4
36.1

14.2
14.5

15.3
11.9

8.9
9.7

All producers by age group 1:
Under 25 years ........................................................................... farms
25 to 34 years ............................................................................. farms
35 to 44 years ............................................................................. farms
45 to 54 years ............................................................................. farms
55 to 64 years ............................................................................. farms
65 to 74 years ............................................................................. farms
75 years and over ....................................................................... farms

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

8,438
27,511
18,472
27,200
12,836
13,931
7,027

49.4
50.5
44.0
40.4
35.9
34.4
31.4

13.2
16.8
16.8
13.9
15.0
14.3
12.3

24.3
22.1
20.4
17.7
12.8
9.6
9.2

11.9
11.6
6.8
8.8
8.0
10.5
10.0

Net cash farm income of operations (see text):
Farms with gains of 2Less than $1,000 .................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ..................................................................... farms
$1,000

66,633
31,436
156,683
431,683
103,942
756,426
153,619
2,525,811
114,269
4,097,569
296,183
104,245,583

1,074
699
1,875
5,726
2,032
15,498
2,497
39,809
2,015
73,458
3,414
1,009,852

35.7
34.5
30.7
30.3
27.1
27.0
26.1
26.1
26.5
26.5
26.9
20.0

16.6
16.0
13.7
13.4
10.6
10.5
8.4
8.3
6.9
6.8
4.0
3.3

11.3
11.0
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
11.8
11.9
13.7
13.9
18.2
12.9

7.8
7.5
6.7
6.6
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.8
4.7
3.8

Farms with losses of Less than $1,000 .................................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................................... farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $49,999 ................................................................. farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ..................................................................... farms
$1,000

89,302
45,846
342,608
988,554
256,919
1,854,855
272,079
4,266,566
104,865
3,629,228
85,118
13,380,008

3,454
1,742
13,270
41,411
9,567
71,776
10,940
188,227
3,872
133,023
2,038
254,975

42.8
43.4
46.6
47.0
47.3
47.2
45.5
45.3
42.1
42.0
35.7
30.2

19.3
19.4
20.9
21.0
20.7
20.6
19.1
18.8
16.5
16.3
11.7
8.6

13.2
13.5
14.5
14.8
15.6
15.6
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
16.4
15.3

10.3
10.5
11.2
11.2
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
10.0
10.0
7.6
6.3

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ......................................................... farms
number
Beef cows inventory ................................................................ farms
number
Milk cows inventory ................................................................. farms
number
Hog and pigs inventory ............................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory ........................................................................ farms
number
Broilers sold ................................................................................ farms
number
Aquaculture sold ......................................................................... farms
$1,000

882,692
93,648,041
729,046
31,722,039
54,599
9,539,631
66,439
72,381,007
232,500
368,241,393
32,751
8,889,759,283
5,350
1,778,587

19,877
1,983,371
14,946
809,066
1,722
161,118
3,424
1,322,671
10,221
10,596,560
1,582
248,694,312
201
88,052

36.1
22.8
34.4
24.7
32.8
11.3
42.7
24.5
50.0
1.4
41.8
27.2
28.4
6.1

13.5
4.0
12.6
4.2
9.3
2.3
17.2
7.1
21.4
0.5
16.8
7.9
14.1
2.8

16.3
13.7
15.6
15.1
20.5
7.7
17.3
8.8
18.0
0.5
17.3
13.0
9.3
1.5

6.3
5.1
6.2
5.4
3.0
1.3
8.2
8.5
10.5
0.4
7.8
6.3
4.9
1.7

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain .............................................................................. farms
acres
Durum wheat for grain ................................................................ farms
acres
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ....................................... farms
acres
Winter wheat for grain ................................................................. farms
acres
Sorghum for grain ....................................................................... farms
acres
Soybeans for beans .................................................................... farms
acres
Rice ............................................................................................ farms
acres
Cotton ......................................................................................... farms
acres
Peanuts ...................................................................................... farms
acres

304,801
84,738,562
3,093
2,206,169
20,076
10,419,033
86,596
26,186,417
15,339
5,070,159
303,191
90,149,480
4,637
2,395,054
16,149
11,401,965
6,379
1,786,767

4,815
1,097,857
161
117,367
517
511,562
1,103
210,542
345
155,826
3,615
1,746,145
466
638,071
610
316,506
400
134,399

27.0
24.2
23.2
19.7
27.9
25.5
25.4
21.9
27.0
25.5
27.1
25.3
27.8
19.9
28.0
25.6
33.2
28.1

5.4
2.3
2.9
1.9
3.8
2.3
5.0
2.7
4.7
2.7
5.6
2.5
2.4
1.1
4.0
2.4
4.8
2.4

16.9
18.8
17.0
14.7
20.3
19.4
15.9
15.3
17.9
19.1
16.8
19.5
21.3
15.2
20.6
20.4
23.5
22.2

4.7
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.8
3.8
4.5
3.9
4.4
3.8
4.7
3.3
4.1
3.7
3.4
2.9
5.0
3.5

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

Appendix A A - 19

Table A. Summary of U.S. Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Standard
error

Adjustment
as percent
of total

Percent of total
adjustment
from coverage

Percent of total
adjustment from
nonresponse

Percent of total
adjustment from
misclassification

Selected crops harvested: - Con.

1
2

Barley .......................................................................................... farms
acres
Oats ............................................................................................ farms
acres

11,188
2,206,808
19,842
814,140

287
111,622
450
23,504

27.0
22.1
30.9
28.3

4.7
2.1
7.6
4.7

18.0
16.7
17.5
19.0

4.2
3.4
5.8
4.7

Forage - land used for all hay and all
haylage, grass silage, and
greenchop (see text) ................................................................. farms
acres
Land in vegetables (see text) ...................................................... farms
acres
Potatoes .................................................................................. farms
acres
Tomatoes in the open ............................................................. farms
acres
Sweet corn .............................................................................. farms
acres
Lettuce .................................................................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards (see text) ......................................................... farms
acres
Apples ..................................................................................... farms
acres
Grapes .................................................................................... farms
acres
Oranges .................................................................................. farms
acres
Almonds .................................................................................. farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................................................ farms
acres

799,627
56,858,622
74,276
3,965,622
16,554
1,133,128
28,673
335,348
20,784
496,096
10,869
342,965
111,955
5,665,600
26,408
381,718
28,387
1,136,155
7,973
602,830
7,954
1,266,160
33,919
302,199

15,837
729,705
4,298
102,015
1,099
36,604
1,806
21,300
1,179
16,260
949
7,049
3,892
210,257
1,296
18,529
911
69,903
267
29,323
348
35,893
1,472
6,508

34.5
28.2
37.0
10.6
33.7
6.6
37.2
6.2
32.5
13.2
39.3
6.5
36.0
20.1
35.6
14.2
34.3
22.5
36.2
11.3
33.2
20.7
36.4
13.3

12.9
6.2
14.6
1.8
13.6
1.1
15.2
1.3
11.9
2.3
16.6
2.3
17.3
4.5
17.0
4.2
16.9
4.0
16.7
2.4
10.9
3.9
16.9
4.6

12.9
16.2
17.2
6.9
15.5
4.4
17.0
3.3
16.3
8.1
17.4
2.0
13.1
11.9
12.9
7.2
12.0
15.0
14.0
6.2
17.4
12.7
14.0
5.9

8.7
5.9
5.2
1.9
4.6
1.2
5.0
1.6
4.3
2.8
5.2
2.1
5.5
3.8
5.7
2.7
5.3
3.5
5.5
2.7
5.0
4.1
5.6
2.7

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.

A - 20 Appendix A

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table B. Reliability Estimates of U.S. Totals: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Coefficient
of variation
(percent)

Farms ................................................................................. number
Land in farms .......................................................................... acres

2,042,220
900,217,576

2.1
1.7

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres .........................................................................farms
acres
10 to 49 acres .....................................................................farms
acres
50 to 69 acres .....................................................................farms
acres
70 to 99 acres .....................................................................farms
acres
100 to 139 acres .................................................................farms
acres
140 to 179 acres .................................................................farms
acres
180 to 219 acres .................................................................farms
acres
220 to 259 acres .................................................................farms
acres
260 to 499 acres .................................................................farms
acres
500 to 999 acres .................................................................farms
acres
1,000 to 1,999 acres ...........................................................farms
acres
2,000 acres or more ............................................................farms
acres

273,325
1,302,208
583,001
14,787,940
135,126
7,845,508
163,251
13,414,191
149,478
17,343,842
116,908
18,399,918
74,086
14,645,228
57,096
13,586,644
183,835
65,775,717
133,321
92,872,530
87,666
120,680,141
85,127
519,563,709

8.5
9.2
4.6
4.9
2.1
2.2
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.8
3.6
3.6
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.7
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.3
3.0
3.0
2.4
3.1

Irrigated land use:
Harvested cropland .............................................................farms
acres
Pastureland and other land .................................................farms
acres

255,348
53,959,077
64,450
4,054,830

2.9
2.0
5.1
4.2

Market value of agricultural products
sold (see text) .....................................................................$1,000

388,522,695

0.8

Farms by value of sales:
Less than $1,000 (see text) ................................................farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $2,499 .................................................................farms
$1,000
$2,500 to $4,999 .................................................................farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 .................................................................farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $19,999 .............................................................farms
$1,000
$20,000 to $24,999 .............................................................farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $39,999 .............................................................farms
$1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 .............................................................farms
$1,000
$50,000 to $99,999 .............................................................farms
$1,000
$100,000 to $249,999 .........................................................farms
$1,000
$250,000 to $499,999 .........................................................farms
$1,000
$500,000 to $999,999 .........................................................farms
$1,000
$1,000,000 or more ............................................................farms
$1,000

603,752
93,210
187,949
310,520
185,341
662,980
208,074
1,477,595
174,780
2,468,212
53,438
1,181,954
100,490
3,162,749
43,623
1,937,293
119,434
8,477,635
130,932
21,171,316
87,839
31,318,548
69,703
49,338,998
76,865
266,921,684

4.3
5.6
4.5
4.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.0

1,751,126
541,071,476
130,173
158,051,459

2.2
1.3
2.8
2.4

104,155
126,671,963
12,685
12,889,821

1.3
5.1
4.9
8.7

44,081
61,532,857

5.1
5.0

Tenure:
Full owners .........................................................................farms
acres
Part owners .........................................................................farms
acres
Tenants ...............................................................................farms
acres

1,408,961
310,218,983
493,137
503,138,279
140,122
86,860,314

2.4
2.1
1.4
1.8
4.7
2.3

All principal producer characteristics by 1Sex of operator:
Male ................................................................................farms
acres
Female ............................................................................farms
acres

1,787,998
847,232,627
766,474
238,157,861

2.2
1.7
2.9
2.7

Primary occupation:
Farming ..........................................................................farms
Other ...............................................................................farms

1,207,375
1,533,078

1.5
3.6

Legal status for tax purposes (see text):
Family or individual .............................................................farms
acres
Partnership .........................................................................farms
acres
Corporation:
Family held .....................................................................farms
acres
Other than family held .....................................................farms
acres
Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association,
American Indian Reservation, etc .....................................farms
acres

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item

Total

Coefficient
of variation
(percent)

All principal producer characteristics by 1- - Con.
Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin (see text) .................................................. farms
acres

77,416
26,041,600

9.7
4.7

Race:
American Indian or
Alaska Native ............................................................... farms
acres
Asian .............................................................................. farms
acres
Black or African American .............................................. farms
acres
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander ................................................... farms
acres
White .............................................................................. farms
acres
More than one race reported .......................................... farms
acres

39,632
51,095,994
13,904
1,831,229
32,052
3,862,936

11.8
3.9
8.6
7.7
8.5
7.5

2,092
426,068
1,955,737
843,497,615
19,773
6,712,435

20.7
53.6
2.1
1.7
7.4
4.8

Military service (see text):
Never served ........................................................... producers
Served ..................................................................... producers

2,402,342
338,111

2.6
2.8

All producers by age group 1:
Under 25 years .................................................................. farms
25 to 34 years .................................................................... farms
35 to 44 years .................................................................... farms
45 to 54 years .................................................................... farms
55 to 64 years .................................................................... farms
65 to 74 years .................................................................... farms
75 years and over .............................................................. farms

50,943
234,496
390,345
614,654
955,354
757,936
396,106

16.6
11.7
4.7
4.4
1.3
1.8
1.8

Net cash farm income of operations (see text):
Farms with gains of 2Less than $1,000 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................ farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................ farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................ farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ............................................................. farms
$1,000

66,633
31,436
156,683
431,683
103,942
756,426
153,619
2,525,811
114,269
4,097,569
296,183
104,245,583

1.6
2.2
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.0

Farms with losses of Less than $1,000 ........................................................... farms
$1,000
$1,000 to $4,999 ............................................................ farms
$1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 ............................................................ farms
$1,000
$10,000 to $24,999 ........................................................ farms
$1,000
$25,000 to $49,999 ........................................................ farms
$1,000
$50,000 or more ............................................................. farms
$1,000

89,302
45,846
342,608
988,554
256,919
1,854,855
272,079
4,266,566
104,865
3,629,228
85,118
13,380,008

3.9
3.8
3.9
4.2
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.4
3.7
3.7
2.4
1.9

Livestock and poultry:
Cattle and calves inventory ................................................ farms
number
Beef cows inventory ....................................................... farms
number
Milk cows inventory ........................................................ farms
number
Hog and pigs inventory ...................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory ................................................................ farms
number
Broilers sold ....................................................................... farms
number
Aquaculture sold ................................................................ farms
$1,000

882,692
93,648,041
729,046
31,722,039
54,599
9,539,631
66,439
72,381,007
232,500
368,241,393
32,751
8,889,759,283
5,350
1,778,587

2.3
2.1
2.1
2.6
3.2
1.7
5.2
1.8
4.4
2.9
4.8
2.8
3.8
5.0

Selected crops harvested:
Corn for grain ..................................................................... farms
acres
Durum wheat for grain ....................................................... farms
acres
Other spring wheat for grain (see text) ............................... farms
acres
Winter wheat for grain ........................................................ farms
acres
Sorghum for grain .............................................................. farms
acres
Soybeans for beans ........................................................... farms
acres
Rice .................................................................................... farms
acres
Cotton ................................................................................ farms
acres

304,801
84,738,562
3,093
2,206,169
20,076
10,419,033
86,596
26,186,417
15,339
5,070,159
303,191
90,149,480
4,637
2,395,054
16,149
11,401,965

1.6
1.3
5.2
5.3
2.6
4.9
1.3
0.8
2.3
3.1
1.2
1.9
10.1
26.6
3.8
2.8
--continued

Appendix A A - 21

Table B. Reliability Estimates of U.S. Totals: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Item

Total

Coefficient
of variation
(percent)

Selected crops harvested: - Con.

1
2

Item

Total

Coefficient
of variation
(percent)

Selected crops harvested: - Con.
Land in vegetables (see text) - Con.

Peanuts .............................................................................. farms
acres
Barley ................................................................................. farms
acres
Oats ................................................................................... farms
acres

6,379
1,786,767
11,188
2,206,808
19,842
814,140

6.3
7.5
2.6
5.1
2.3
2.9

Forage - land used for all hay and all
haylage, grass silage, and
greenchop (see text) ........................................................ farms
acres
Land in vegetables (see text) ............................................. farms
acres
Potatoes ......................................................................... farms
acres
Tomatoes in the open .................................................... farms
acres

799,627
56,858,622
74,276
3,965,622
16,554
1,133,128
28,673
335,348

2.0
1.3
5.8
2.6
6.6
3.2
6.3
6.4

Sweet corn ..................................................................... farms
acres
Lettuce ............................................................................ farms
acres
Land in orchards (see text) ................................................. farms
acres
Apples ............................................................................ farms
acres
Grapes ............................................................................ farms
acres
Oranges .......................................................................... farms
acres
Almonds ......................................................................... farms
acres
Land in berries .................................................................... farms
acres

20,784
496,096
10,869
342,965
111,955
5,665,600
26,408
381,718
28,387
1,136,155
7,973
602,830
7,954
1,266,160
33,919
302,199

5.7
3.3
8.7
2.1
3.5
3.7
4.9
4.9
3.2
6.2
3.4
4.9
4.4
2.8
4.3
2.2

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.
Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1,000.

A - 22 Appendix A

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by State: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
(number)

Standard
error

Adjustment
as percent
of total

Percent of total
adjustment
from coverage

Percent of total
adjustment from
nonresponse

Percent of total
adjustment from
misclassification

ALL FARMS (NUMBER)
United States Total
United States ............................................................................................

2,042,220

43,278

37.6

15.1

13.9

8.6

Alabama ...................................................................................................
Alaska .......................................................................................................
Arizona .....................................................................................................
Arkansas...................................................................................................
California ..................................................................................................
Colorado ...................................................................................................
Connecticut ...............................................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................................

40,592
990
19,086
42,625
70,521
38,893
5,521
2,302
47,590
42,439

1,545
13
2,637
1,661
1,896
3,173
464
204
1,426
1,215

39.5
3.2
56.3
37.3
42.0
39.6
49.6
42.5
47.0
36.1

15.3
(NA)
20.5
14.0
18.8
15.4
22.0
16.3
20.5
14.7

15.1
3.2
22.7
15.1
15.5
14.1
17.2
17.2
16.2
13.2

9.1
(NA)
13.1
8.3
7.7
10.1
10.4
9.1
10.2
8.2

Hawaii .......................................................................................................
Idaho.........................................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................................
Kansas......................................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................................
Maine ........................................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................................

7,328
24,996
72,651
56,649
86,104
58,569
75,966
27,386
7,600
12,429

560
1,288
1,894
1,822
1,650
2,763
3,436
1,360
1,065
1,107

47.4
40.0
26.0
33.5
23.3
33.8
38.6
44.7
45.5
32.0

21.1
17.9
9.6
13.2
8.3
10.5
15.7
15.8
20.5
13.3

17.2
12.5
10.4
12.8
9.8
15.6
13.4
18.9
15.4
11.1

9.1
9.6
5.9
7.5
5.2
7.7
9.6
9.9
9.6
7.7

Massachusetts ..........................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................................
Montana....................................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................................
New Hampshire ........................................................................................
New Jersey ...............................................................................................

7,241
47,641
68,822
34,988
95,320
27,048
46,332
3,423
4,123
9,883

723
2,276
1,138
2,117
3,297
2,046
1,383
264
352
1,076

46.0
38.2
30.3
39.4
33.7
37.5
37.8
50.8
50.1
35.4

21.4
16.4
10.9
13.7
13.2
13.7
10.4
22.6
22.8
15.7

14.5
13.3
12.4
16.6
12.7
14.7
20.0
17.1
16.6
11.2

10.2
8.5
7.0
9.1
7.9
9.1
7.4
11.1
10.7
8.5

New Mexico ..............................................................................................
New York ..................................................................................................
North Carolina ..........................................................................................
North Dakota ............................................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................................
Oklahoma .................................................................................................
Oregon......................................................................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................................................................
Rhode Island ............................................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................................

25,044
33,438
46,418
26,364
77,805
78,531
37,616
53,157
1,043
24,791

2,354
1,263
1,604
787
2,385
3,431
2,687
2,075
186
1,346

49.8
37.0
41.2
37.9
32.2
38.8
40.2
38.3
47.0
44.8

21.2
15.2
16.5
8.7
13.8
14.0
18.2
16.5
25.4
16.6

17.0
13.6
14.7
22.0
10.8
15.8
12.7
13.5
11.6
17.6

11.6
8.2
10.0
7.2
7.5
9.0
9.3
8.3
10.0
10.6

South Dakota ............................................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................................
Utah ..........................................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................................
Washington ...............................................................................................
West Virginia ............................................................................................
Wisconsin .................................................................................................
Wyoming...................................................................................................

29,968
69,983
248,416
18,409
6,808
43,225
35,793
23,622
64,793
11,938

717
2,066
8,706
1,780
569
1,037
2,013
1,297
1,665
917

36.5
35.5
42.1
42.1
44.3
39.0
41.8
34.7
35.2
40.3

8.5
15.2
17.8
18.1
17.6
17.2
20.4
14.7
14.2
15.1

20.7
11.3
14.5
13.8
17.0
12.2
12.0
10.9
13.2
15.1

7.3
9.0
9.8
10.3
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.1
7.8
10.2

900,217,576

15,031,334

22.7

4.4

11.8

6.5

Alabama ...................................................................................................
Alaska .......................................................................................................
Arizona .....................................................................................................
Arkansas...................................................................................................
California ..................................................................................................
Colorado ...................................................................................................
Connecticut ...............................................................................................
Delaware ..................................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................................

8,580,940
849,753
26,125,819
13,888,929
24,522,801
31,820,957
381,539
525,324
9,731,731
9,953,730

199,954
1,199
1,432,761
310,057
3,248,717
1,722,400
27,934
36,130
344,544
496,845

27.7
0.2
11.1
23.5
17.7
21.8
30.0
23.7
19.2
24.4

8.6
(NA)
2.9
5.9
3.7
4.0
11.1
5.6
4.7
7.0

12.1
0.2
4.0
12.3
8.4
11.3
11.3
12.3
7.9
10.9

7.0
(NA)
4.2
5.3
5.7
6.4
7.5
5.8
6.7
6.5

Hawaii .......................................................................................................
Idaho.........................................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................................
Kansas......................................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................................
Louisiana ..................................................................................................
Maine ........................................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................................

1,135,352
11,691,912
27,006,288
14,969,996
30,563,878
45,759,319
12,961,784
7,997,511
1,307,613
1,990,122

42,889
703,194
773,609
297,098
515,336
974,716
377,113
580,578
72,510
72,254

6.3
18.8
20.7
20.6
24.7
26.2
27.3
30.7
27.8
15.7

2.1
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.6
8.3
5.9
10.3
4.9

1.0
9.8
14.4
14.5
18.4
18.0
12.5
18.4
11.1
7.1

3.2
5.2
3.2
3.0
3.3
4.6
6.5
6.4
6.4
3.7

Massachusetts ..........................................................................................
Michigan ...................................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................................
Mississippi ................................................................................................
Missouri ....................................................................................................
Montana....................................................................................................
Nebraska ..................................................................................................

491,653
9,764,090
25,516,982
10,415,136
27,781,883
58,122,878
44,986,821

30,187
371,324
402,371
251,770
657,610
3,130,653
1,155,962

30.5
21.7
25.1
26.6
26.6
19.8
26.9

12.4
5.8
4.1
7.0
6.2
2.3
3.1

10.9
11.3
17.1
13.9
14.5
12.0
18.4

7.2
4.7
3.9
5.6
5.8
5.5
5.4

States

LAND IN FARMS (ACRES)
United States Total
United States ............................................................................................
States

--continued

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix A A - 23

Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by State: 2017 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Geographic area

Total
(number)

Standard
error

Adjustment
as percent
of total

Percent of total
adjustment
from coverage

Percent of total
adjustment from
nonresponse

Percent of total
adjustment from
misclassification

LAND IN FARMS (ACRES) - Con.
States - Con.
Nevada ......................................................................................................
New Hampshire.........................................................................................
New Jersey ...............................................................................................
New Mexico ..............................................................................................
New York ..................................................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................................................
North Dakota .............................................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................................................................
Oregon ......................................................................................................

6,128,153
425,393
734,084
40,659,836
6,866,171
8,430,522
39,341,591
13,965,295
34,156,290
15,962,322

512,649
25,211
53,129
4,089,251
167,815
262,971
2,073,608
278,984
865,429
522,836

13.2
31.0
18.3
17.7
23.6
24.0
32.9
20.6
25.2
13.2

2.4
14.1
6.3
3.2
7.0
6.6
2.9
5.7
5.8
2.7

2.7
8.5
7.5
5.5
11.8
11.2
24.7
10.6
13.3
6.1

8.0
8.4
4.5
9.0
4.7
6.2
5.3
4.4
6.1
4.5

Pennsylvania .............................................................................................
Rhode Island .............................................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................................
South Dakota ............................................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................................
Utah ..........................................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................................
Washington ...............................................................................................

7,278,668
56,864
4,744,913
43,243,742
10,874,238
127,036,184
10,811,604
1,193,437
7,797,979
14,679,857

228,467
3,981
347,006
1,100,330
219,305
3,219,092
247,332
123,507
145,486
291,923

28.4
25.7
28.6
29.5
26.0
23.0
9.4
28.3
26.5
13.4

8.3
12.0
8.5
2.4
8.3
5.8
2.1
7.1
8.7
3.3

14.4
6.6
13.3
22.0
11.2
8.3
4.3
14.9
10.8
6.3

5.8
7.1
6.8
5.0
6.4
8.9
3.0
6.3
7.1
3.8

West Virginia .............................................................................................
Wisconsin ..................................................................................................
Wyoming ...................................................................................................

3,662,178
14,318,630
29,004,884

156,944
435,791
3,226,928

24.6
24.0
14.0

10.3
5.8
1.4

7.5
13.8
5.7

6.9
4.4
6.9

388,522,695

2,923,858

18.1

3.4

11.1

3.6

Alabama ....................................................................................................
Alaska .......................................................................................................
Arizona ......................................................................................................
Arkansas ...................................................................................................
California ...................................................................................................
Colorado ...................................................................................................
Connecticut ...............................................................................................
Delaware ...................................................................................................
Florida .......................................................................................................
Georgia .....................................................................................................

5,980,595
70,459
3,852,008
9,651,160
45,154,359
7,491,702
580,114
1,465,973
7,357,343
9,573,252

173,995
160
84,786
375,713
1,116,572
288,834
25,685
87,913
275,257
413,404

21.1
0.3
6.4
22.7
15.8
10.3
11.1
37.2
13.2
21.8

5.5
(NA)
1.8
4.1
3.3
2.5
3.3
9.1
3.0
4.8

11.7
0.3
3.1
14.5
9.0
4.5
5.7
19.9
6.7
12.9

4.0
(NA)
1.5
4.1
3.5
3.3
2.1
8.1
3.6
4.1

Hawaii .......................................................................................................
Idaho .........................................................................................................
Illinois ........................................................................................................
Indiana ......................................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................................
Kansas ......................................................................................................
Kentucky ...................................................................................................
Louisiana ...................................................................................................
Maine ........................................................................................................
Maryland ...................................................................................................

563,803
7,567,439
17,009,971
11,107,336
28,956,455
18,782,726
5,737,920
3,172,978
666,962
2,472,805

96,131
555,829
425,802
377,238
363,219
278,393
124,641
93,001
49,050
173,825

10.3
11.3
18.5
17.2
25.1
14.4
13.8
25.6
12.8
19.4

3.4
1.8
2.5
2.4
3.4
2.8
3.2
3.8
3.5
5.8

5.1
7.2
13.1
12.3
17.8
7.9
7.4
18.1
7.4
9.6

1.8
2.3
2.9
2.5
3.8
3.7
3.2
3.7
2.0
4.0

Massachusetts ..........................................................................................
Michigan ....................................................................................................
Minnesota .................................................................................................
Mississippi .................................................................................................
Missouri .....................................................................................................
Montana ....................................................................................................
Nebraska ...................................................................................................
Nevada ......................................................................................................
New Hampshire.........................................................................................
New Jersey ...............................................................................................

475,184
8,220,935
18,395,390
6,195,968
10,525,938
3,520,623
21,983,430
665,758
187,794
1,097,950

44,440
264,720
327,929
235,789
333,340
179,935
591,020
112,662
17,904
28,911

17.6
13.9
25.3
19.9
20.4
24.0
20.5
21.3
10.7
8.5

4.1
2.9
3.5
4.2
3.4
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.3
2.7

10.5
8.2
17.9
12.2
12.9
16.7
13.6
13.4
5.4
3.8

3.0
2.8
3.8
3.5
4.1
4.9
4.3
5.1
2.0
1.9

New Mexico ..............................................................................................
New York ..................................................................................................
North Carolina ...........................................................................................
North Dakota .............................................................................................
Ohio ..........................................................................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................................................................
Oregon ......................................................................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................................................................
Rhode Island .............................................................................................
South Carolina ..........................................................................................

2,582,343
5,369,212
12,900,674
8,234,102
9,341,225
7,465,512
5,006,822
7,758,884
57,998
3,008,739

68,848
95,711
239,004
457,678
147,955
163,532
145,919
227,164
3,127
139,270

8.4
13.1
20.4
30.4
16.9
13.9
10.2
17.0
11.7
12.0

2.2
2.9
5.1
2.0
3.9
3.2
2.3
3.6
4.7
2.6

3.8
7.9
10.1
25.0
9.7
6.8
5.9
10.9
4.4
7.2

2.4
2.3
5.2
3.5
3.4
3.8
2.0
2.6
2.6
2.2

South Dakota ............................................................................................
Tennessee ................................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................................
Utah ..........................................................................................................
Vermont ....................................................................................................
Virginia ......................................................................................................
Washington ...............................................................................................
West Virginia .............................................................................................
Wisconsin ..................................................................................................
Wyoming ...................................................................................................

9,721,522
3,798,934
24,924,041
1,838,610
780,968
3,960,501
9,634,461
754,279
11,427,423
1,472,113

323,047
146,980
417,770
141,700
72,090
86,812
355,103
19,100
318,424
56,575

29.0
18.5
14.1
12.5
15.7
13.1
10.6
11.5
17.5
17.3

2.2
3.3
3.9
2.7
2.3
3.6
2.8
4.7
2.7
1.9

23.1
11.8
6.1
7.3
11.5
6.4
5.1
3.4
12.5
9.7

3.7
3.4
4.1
2.5
2.0
3.0
2.6
3.3
2.3
5.7

SALES ($1,000)
United States Total
United States.............................................................................................
States

A - 24 Appendix A

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table D. American Indian or Alaska Native Producers: 2017
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers
Geographic area

Individually
reported 1

Total

American Indian or Alaska Native farm producers
Geographic area

Other 2

United States Total
United States ......................................

2

Individually
reported 1

Other 2

States - Con.
79,597

79,198

399

Alabama .............................................
Alaska .................................................
Arizona ...............................................
Arkansas.............................................
California ............................................
Colorado .............................................
Connecticut .........................................
Delaware ............................................
Florida.................................................
Georgia ...............................................

1,326
88
19,656
1,326
2,538
1,185
55
8
1,027
524

1,326
88
19,481
1,326
2,537
963
55
8
1,027
524

175
1
222
-

Hawaii .................................................
Idaho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana ................................................
Iowa ....................................................
Kansas................................................
Kentucky .............................................
Louisiana ............................................
Maine ..................................................
Maryland .............................................

265
461
332
325
229
961
650
523
113
142

265
461
332
325
229
961
650
523
112
142

1
-

Massachusetts ....................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota ...........................................

66
777
408

66
777
408

-

States

1

Total

Mississippi...........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana ..............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada................................................
New Hampshire ..................................
New Jersey .........................................
New Mexico ........................................
New York ............................................
North Carolina .....................................

321
1,544
2,130
210
315
39
91
8,812
278
1,023

321
1,544
2,130
210
315
39
91
8,812
278
1,023

-

North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ....................................................
Oklahoma............................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania .......................................
Rhode Island .......................................
South Carolina ....................................
South Dakota ......................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ..................................................

470
530
17,102
1,255
302
5
307
1,242
843
5,663

470
530
17,102
1,255
302
5
307
1,242
843
5,663

-

Utah ....................................................
Vermont ..............................................
Virginia ................................................
Washington .........................................
West Virginia .......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming .............................................

1,467
90
440
1,202
249
293
389

1,467
90
440
1,202
249
293
389

-

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm.
Data represent American Indian or Alaska Native farm or ranch producers on reservations who did not report individually. Data obtained by reservation officials.

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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix A A - 25

Appendix B.
General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENSUS
REPORT FORMS
Before the release of the 2012 Census of Agriculture’s
results, NASS had already begun preparations for the
2017 Census of Agriculture. The first team assembled
was the 2017 Census Content Team, which evaluated
the content and report form design for the census.
They reviewed the 2012 report forms, solicited input
from both internal and external customers, and
developed criteria for determining acceptable content
for inclusion in the 2017 Census of Agriculture. The
team tested the effectiveness of the 2017 report forms
for various modes of data collection (mail, telephone,
personal interview, and electronic data reporting) and
made recommendations to NASS senior executives
for final determination.
Throughout development NASS sought the advice
and input from the data user community. Integral
partners included the Advisory Committee on
Agriculture Statistics, State Departments of
Agriculture and other State government officials,
Federal agency officials, land grant universities,
agricultural trade associations, media, and various
community-based organizations.
NASS conducted a three phase content test (OMB No.
0535-0243) of the general and short census of
agriculture forms. Phase 1 of this test began in early
2016. The report forms were mailed to a nationwide
sample of approximately 30,000 farm producers
(23,500 producers received the general form and
6,500 received the short form). The report forms were
tested for question phrasing, form design and flow,
respondent comprehension, and regional differences.
NASS used mail and phone follow-up to conduct this
phase of the test. For Phase 2 NASS conducted two
rounds of cognitive interviews to discover problems
and issues farm producers had with the report forms
they received during Phase 1. Phase 3 was a test of the
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

internet form to evaluate the feasibility of the online
submission system. Content test results helped
determine final report form content and design. A
sample copy of the report form and instruction sheet
is included in this appendix.
DATA CHANGES
Following are descriptions of the report form changes
and their effect on the publication tables.
Crop Data Changes
Added items include:
•
•
•
•

Aronia berries
Cherimoyas
Chickpeas
Coffee – first time collected in States other than
Hawaii
• Elderberries
• Indian or traditional corn
• Raspberries, other
Deleted items include:
•
•
•
•

Pineapples not harvested
Sugarcane not harvested
Berry acres harvested and not harvested
Grain storage capacity

Other changes include:
• Ginger root added to the vegetable section;
removed from the field crop section
• Pineapple added to fruit, nuts, and berries section;
removed from the field crop section
• Taro root added to the vegetable section; removed
from the field crop section
• Berry acreage for 2017 was collected as bearing
age and nonbearing age, similar to all other fruit;
Appendix B B - 1

decision to USDA’s National Appeals Division

2012 data were collected as harvested and not
harvested acres

Deleted items include:
Items combined with another item(s) on the 2017
report form that were reported individually on the
2012 report form include:

• Principal operator characteristics
• Percent of household income from the farm
operation

• Small grain dry hay
• Wild dry hay
• Other tame dry hay excluding small grain hay and
wild hay

Items reported individually on the 2012 and 2017
report forms that were published individually in 2012
and combined as Other crops in 2017:

Livestock and Poultry Data Changes

•

Deleted items include:

•

•
•
•
•

•

Hogs and pigs used or to be used for breeding
Ewes one year old or older
Number of hair sheep or wool-hair crosses
Inventory of owned horses and ponies

Other changes include:
• Modified cattle in feedlots for slaughter market to
exclude cows and bulls. Data series now includes
steers and heifers only. Number of cattle sold or
moved from feedlots also excludes cows and bulls.
Economic, Energy, Land Use Practices,
Selected Practices, Organic, Producer
Characteristics,
and
Type
of
Organization/Legal Status Data Changes
Added items include:
• Number of acres irrigated in the past five years
• Military service
• Producers’ involvement in day-to-day, land use,
livestock, financial management, and estate
planning decisions
• Number of male producers
• Demographic characteristics for four persons
(producers)
• Sales to retail, institutions, and food hubs
• Value-added sales
• Expenses for cover crop seed as a subcategory of
seeds, plants, vines, trees, etc.
• Expenses for medical supplies, veterinary, and
custom services for livestock
• Have a barn built before 1960
• Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
B - 2 Appendix B

Grains and oilseeds delivered under a production
contract
Vegetables, melons, and potatoes delivered under
a production contract
Other crops delivered under a production contract

DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
The following definitions and explanations provide a
detailed description of specific terms and phrases
used in this publication. Items in the publication tables
which carry the note ‘‘see text’’ also are explained.
Report form section number references refer to the
general version (17-A100). Many of the definitions
and explanations are the same as those used in earlier
censuses.
Acres and quantity harvested. Crops were reported
in whole acres, except for the following crops that
were reported in tenths of acres: tobacco, nursery and
greenhouse crops in the open, vegetables including
potatoes and sweet potatoes, fruit and nut crops
including land in orchards, and berries. Totals for
crops reported in tenths of acres were rounded to
whole acres at the aggregate level during the
tabulation process. Nursery and greenhouse crops
grown under glass or other protection were reported
in square feet and are published in square feet.
If two or more crops were harvested from the same
land during the year (double cropping), the acres were
counted for each crop. Therefore, the total acres of all
crops harvested could exceed the acres of cropland
harvested. No double cropping is allowed for hay or
fruit and nut crops.
When more than one cutting of hay was taken from
the same acres, the acres were counted only once. If
there were multiple cuttings of one type of hay
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

production, e.g., two cuttings of alfalfa for dry hay,
acreage was reported once but the quantity harvested
includes all cuttings. Acreage cut and tons harvested
for both dry hay and haylage, silage, or greenchop
were reported for each crop. For interplanted crops or
‘‘skip-row’’ crops, acres were reported according to
the portion of the field occupied, whether by a crop or
whether it was idle land. If a crop was interplanted in
an orchard or vineyard and harvested, then the entire
orchard or vineyard acreage was reported under the
appropriate fruit crop and the interplanted estimated
crop acreage was reported under the appropriate crop.
If a crop was planted but not harvested, the acres were
not reported as harvested. These acres were reported
in the Land Use section on the report form under the
appropriate items – cropland on which all crops failed
or were abandoned, cropland in summer fallow,
cropland idle or used for cover crops or soilimprovement but not harvested and not pastured or
grazed, or other pasture and grazing land that could
have been used for crops without additional
improvements. This does not include fruit and nut
orchards, vineyards, berries, acres in production for
cultivated Christmas trees, and acres in production for
short rotation woody crops that were not harvested.
Acreage in these commodities were included in
cropland harvested regardless of whether the crop was
harvested. Abandoned orchards were reported as
cropland idle, not as harvested cropland, and the
individual abandoned orchard crop acres were not
reported.
Crops that were grazed by livestock were reported as
“Other pasture and grazing land that could have been
used for crops without additional improvements.”
Crop residue left in fields after the 2017 harvest and
later grazed by livestock were reported as cropland
harvested and not as other pasture or grazing land that
could have been used for crops.
Quantity harvested was not obtained for crops such as
fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables, melons, nursery
crops, and greenhouse crops.
Agri-tourism and recreational services. See Total
income from farm-related sources.
Agricultural products sold directly to individuals
for human consumption. See Value of food sold
directly to consumers.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons). See
Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all.
All non-principal producers. See Producer.
All principal producers. See Producer.
All producers. See Producer.
All other production expenses. See Total farm
production expenses.
American Indian and Alaska Native farm
producers, total. Data are reported in Chapter 1,
tables 52 through 77 and Chapter 2, tables 45 and 49.
In Chapter 2, table 49 data are published for a
maximum of four producers reported in the Personal
Characteristics section of the report form. The
individual producers were included on the census
mail list for most reservations. Those reservations that
did not include all the individual producers on the
census mail list were identified and the data for the
entire reservation, including the data for the producers
that would have met the definition of a farm, were
collected on one report form. The count of
reservations and the number of producers that were
reported on these reservations are included in
Appendix A, Table D.
Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands
Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Programs. See Land
enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program
(CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP),
Farmable
Wetlands
Program
(FWP),
or
Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
(CREP).
Amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments. See Total income
from farm-related sources.
Amount spent to repay CCC loans. See also
Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Farming
operations that receive a CCC loan can use cash to
repay the loan, purchase certificates for use in the
repayment, or deliver the pledged collateral as full
payment at maturity. If a farmer uses cash instead of
certificates to repay the loan, the farmer and the IRS
receive an information return showing the market
gain realized. The farmer can repay the loan to the
Appendix B B - 3

CCC and then sell the grain, feed the grain, or store it.
These provisions only apply until the maturity date of
the loan. After the maturity date of the loan, the entire
original loan principal and all accrued interest must be
repaid or, as an alternative choice, the crop may be
forfeited to CCC.
Animal production and aquaculture (112). See
Farms by North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS).
Any poultry sold. The number of farms with any
poultry sold includes all farms with sales of poultry,
poultry hatched, or eggs.
Aquaculture. Aquaculture is defined as the farming
of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquaculture
products. The aquaculture production reported in the
census requires some form of intervention in the
rearing process and requires inputs such as seeding,
stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. It
also requires ownership of the stock being cultivated
and harvesting that is conducted in a controlled
environment by the operation. The value of sales
includes all sizes and eggs by species and includes
aquaculture distributed for restoration, conservation,
or recreational purposes, such as State and Federal
hatcheries. Distributed fish with unknown values
were assigned a value based on sales of farm-raised
fish.
Aquaculture and other animal production (1125,
1129). See Farms by North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
Aronia berries. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012
and previous censuses, data were included in Other
berries.
Aware of right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA's National Appeals Division.
This is a new item in 2017. The National Appeals
Division (NAD) of the United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA) provides an independent forum
within USDA for program participants to seek
administrative appeals of adverse agency decisions.

comparable.
Bees. See Colonies of honey bees and Honey
collected.
Berries. Aronia berries and Elderberries are new
items for 2017. In 2012 and previous censuses, data
were included in Other berries. A new summarization
of Blueberries, all for 2017, which combines
Blueberries, tame and Blueberries, wild data was
added. Raspberries, other was added as an additional
breakout for the Raspberries, all summarization in
2017. Berry acreage for 2017 was collected as bearing
age and nonbearing age, similar to all other fruit
crops; however, in 2012, data were collected as
harvested and not harvested acres.
Biodiesel production systems.
energy producing systems.

See Renewable

Blueberries, all. This is a new summarization for
2017. It combines Blueberries, tame and Blueberries,
wild data.
Breeding livestock. See Total farm production
expenses.
By economic class. See Economic class of farms.
Cattle on feed. Cattle on feed are steers and heifers
being fed a ration of grain, silage, hay and/or protein
supplement for slaughter market that are expected to
produce a carcass that will grade select or better. It
excludes cattle being "backgrounded only" for later
sale as feeders or later placement in another feedlot.
Cattle on feed sold. Data are for cattle on feed sold
that weighed 500 pounds or more that were shipped
directly from the feedlot to the slaughter market. This
category excludes cattle that were pastured only,
owned cattle that were shipped from feedlots operated
by others, background feeder cattle, and veal calves.
Cattle weighing 500 pounds or more. In 2012 this
item was referred to as Cattle, including calves
weighing 500 pounds or more. This is a wording
change only; data are comparable.

Bantams. See Layers.
Beans, Lima. In 2012 data were published as Beans,
Green lima. This is a wording change only; data are
B - 4 Appendix B

CCC loans. See Commodity Credit Corporation
loans.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chemicals applied. For each type of chemical used,
the acres treated were reported only once even if the
acres were treated more than once. If multi-purpose
chemicals were used, the acres treated for each
purpose were reported. See Total farm production
expenses; Chemicals.
Cherimoyas. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012
cherimoyas were reported in other noncitrus fruit.
Cherries. Cherries were reported as either sweet
cherries or tart cherries. Combined crops or nonspecified cherry acres were not options for the
respondent. Total acres, bearing age acres, and
nonbearing age acres were reported for each crop.
Chickpeas. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012
chickpeas were reported as dry edible beans. See Dry
edible beans, excluding chickpeas and limas.
Christmas trees, cultivated. Data are for acres of
Christmas trees - cut or to be cut - in production, acres
irrigated, and number of trees cut. Sales data are
included in the Cut Christmas trees and short rotation
woody crops category. In 2012 this item was referred
to as Cut Christmas trees. This is a wording change
only; data are comparable.
Christmas trees, live. Data were reported as nursery
stock and include Christmas trees sold live, generally
balled and burlapped, from the operation.
Coffee. This is a new item for 2017 in all States
except for Hawaii. In 2012 and previous censuses
except for Hawaii, data were included in other
noncitrus fruit. Data include trees grown in the open
as well as under shade or in greenhouses. Data for
coffee relate to the July 2016 through June 2017
harvest season.
Colonies of honey bees.
Published colonies
inventory is the total number of colonies owned on
December 31, 2017. Colonies of bees were collected
in their own section to clarify to respondents that only
“owned” colonies were to be reported versus any
colonies on the operation. In 2017 bee operations with
multiple locations reported inventory on the location
where the bees were present and the inventory was
tabulated in those counties. Inventories in 2012 were
tabulated in the county where the operation had the
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

largest value of all agricultural products raised or
produced. Data may not be comparable. Package bees
were not included as separate colonies.
Commodities raised and delivered under
production contracts. A production contract is an
agreement between a producer or grower and a
contractor (integrator) setting terms, conditions, and
fees to be paid by the contractor to the operation for
the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. The
grower receives a payment or fee from the contractor,
generally after delivery, which is less than the full
market price of the commodity. A production contract
involves the shifting of some risk and control from the
grower to the contractor. Marketing contracts, futures
contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based
strictly on price are not considered production
contracts. Commodities sold to a co-op where some
of the input items were purchased from the same coop at a discount price were also excluded. Many
operations produce commodities only under
production contracts or only independently. Some
operations may produce a commodity under
production contract and also produce more of the
same commodity that they sell independently. The
production contract data are totals for the portion of
agriculture production raised and delivered under
production contract. Crops and livestock inventory,
production, and value of sales are the total of all
production, both independent and raised under
production contract.
Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter under
a production contract. Cattle under production
contract which were not shipped directly to slaughter
were reported in either Replacement dairy heifers
under production contract or in the Other cattle,
sheep, livestock, or poultry under production contract
category.
Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, and
other crops under production contract. This category
is the number of farms that produced and delivered
any crop grown under a production contract. This item
was reported as three different categories (grains and
oilseeds, vegetables/melons/potatoes, and all other
crops).
Layers under production contract. The production
contract is based on eggs, but the layers are owned by
the contractor and are also under contract. The layers
Appendix B B - 5

are produced at the pullet farm, which may have a
separate production contract.
Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry under
production contract. The data for commodities raised
and delivered under a production contract include
cattle which were not shipped directly to slaughter
(backgrounding), sheep, livestock, and poultry not
listed separately.
Commodity Credit Corporation loans. This
category includes nonrecourse marketing loans for
wheat, corn, sorghum, barley, oats, cotton, rice,
soybeans, Austrian winter peas, honey, dry edible
peas, lentils, chickpeas, peanuts, sunflower seed,
flaxseed, canola and other rapeseed, safflower,
mustard seed, crambe, sesame seed, wool and mohair.
Corn, Traditional or Indian. This is a new item for
2017. Traditional corn is an open-pollinated (nonhybrid), non-GMO cultivar of Zea mays that was
indigenously developed and consists of many heritage
varieties of sizes, color, and drought tolerance.
Traditional corn grown on southwest reservations has
been passed from generation to generation through
seed saving by American Indian and Hispanic
communities. Traditional corn is culturally
significant.
Cover crop seed purchased. See Total farm
production expenses.
Crop and livestock insurance payments received.
See Total income from farm-related sources.
Crop units of measure. The report form allowed the
producer to report the quantity of field crops
harvested in a unit of measure commonly used in the
region. When the producer reported in units different
than the unit of measure published, the quantity
harvested was converted to the published unit of
measure.
Crop year or season covered. Acres and quantity
harvested are for the calendar year 2017 except for
coffee. Data for coffee relate to July 2016 through
June 2017.

improvement but not harvested and not pastured
or grazed. Cropland idle includes any other acreage
which could have been used for crops without any
additional improvement and which was not reported
as cropland harvested, cropland on which all crops
failed, cropland in summer fallow, or other pasture or
grazing land that could have been used for crops
without additional improvements. This category
includes:
1. Land used for cover crops or soil improvement but
not harvested or grazed.
2. Land in Federal or State conservation programs
that was not hayed or grazed in 2017.
3. Land occupied with growing crops for harvest in
2018 or later years but not harvested or summer
fallowed in 2017 (except fruit or nuts in an
orchard, grove, or vineyard or berries being
maintained for production). Examples are acreage
planted in winter wheat, strawberries, etc., for
harvest in 2018 and no crop was harvested from
these acres in 2017.
4. Land in “skipped” rows between rows of crops or
field strips.
Cropland in summer fallow. This includes cropland
cultivated or treated with herbicides to control weeds
and conserve moisture and not seeded or harvested in
2017. It includes cropland summer fallowed in 2017
and planted to a crop (i.e., winter wheat, etc.) for
harvest in 2018. In 2012 this item was referred to as
Cultivated summer fallow. This is a wording change
only; data are comparable.
Cropland, irrigated. See Irrigated land.
Cropland on which intensive tillage practices were
used. See Land use practices.
Cropland on which reduced tillage, excluding notill, practices were used. See Land use practices.
Cropland, other. See Other cropland.
Cropland, total. See Total cropland.

Cropland, harvested. See Harvested cropland.
Cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil
B - 6 Appendix B

Cropland used only for pasture or grazing. See
other pasture and grazing land that could have been
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

used for crops without additional improvements.
Crustaceans. These are invertebrate animals with
jointed legs and a hard shelled segmented body.
Examples include crawfish, lobster, prawns, shrimp,
and softshell crabs.
Cultivated Christmas trees. See Christmas trees,
cultivated.
Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter.
See Commodities raised and delivered under
production contract.
Customwork and custom hauling. See Total farm
production expenses.
Customwork and other agricultural services. See
Total income from farm-related sources.
Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs. See Nursery,
greenhouse, floriculture, and sod.

the classification of farms by the sum of market value
of agricultural products sold and Federal farm
program payments. See Total market value of
agricultural products sold and government payments.
See Farms with sales and government payments of
less than $1,000.
Elderberries. This is a new item for 2017. In 2012
and previous censuses, data were included in Other
berries.
Energy. See Renewable energy producing systems.
Equine products. This category includes horse
breeding fees, stud fees, semen, and other equine
products and excludes boarding, training and riding
facilities income. In 2012 equine products were
included in Other livestock products.
Ethanol production systems. See Renewable energy
producing systems.
Expenses. See Total farm production expenses.

Data are based on sample of farms. For censuses
from 1987 through 2002, selected data items were
collected from only a sample of farms. These data
were subject to sampling error.
Depreciation expenses claimed. The calculation of
total farm production expenses does not include
depreciation because it is a capital expense.
Depreciation allows the expensing of capital
purchases over multiple years. It is not included in
the calculation of Net cash farm income.
Don't know. This is a new option in 2017 under the
farms with internet access question. Those producers
who were unable to determine how they receive their
internet were able to check “Don’t know.”
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and limas.
Dry edible beans do not include chickpeas, dry edible
peas, dry lima beans, or dry southern (black
eyed/cowpeas). In 2012, chickpeas (garbanzo beans)
were included in dry edible beans. Data are not
directly comparable to 2012.
Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous poultry. See
Miscellaneous poultry.

Farm or ranch producer. See Producer.
Farms by combined government payments and
market value of agricultural products sold. This
category represents the value of products sold plus
government payments. Total value of products sold
combines total sales not under production contract
and total sales under production contract.
Government payments consist of government
payments received from the Conservation Reserve
Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP),
Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation
Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) plus
government payments received from Federal
programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP,
and Commodity Credit Corporation loans.
Farms by economic class. See Economic class of
farms and Total market value of agricultural products
sold and government payments.
Farms by legal status. All farms were classified by
legal status in the 2017 census. This section collects
information for federal tax purposes to determine an
operation’s legal status. The classifications used
were:

Economic class of farms. Economic class data are
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 7

1. Family or individual (sole proprietorship),
excluding partnership and corporation.
2. Partnership, including family partnership – in
selected tables, partnership was further
subclassified into:
a. Registered under State law.
b. Not registered under State law.
3. Corporation, including family corporations - in
selected tables, corporation was further
subclassified into:
a. Family held or other than family held.
b. More than 10 stockholders.
4. Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian reservation, etc.
Farms by North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS). The NAICS classifies economic
activities. It was jointly developed by Mexico,
Canada, and the U.S. NAICS makes it possible to
produce comparable industrial statistics for Mexico,
Canada, and the U.S. For the 2017 census, all
agricultural production establishments (farms,
ranches, nurseries, greenhouses, etc.) were classified
by type of activity or activities using the NAICS code.
The 2017 census is the fifth census to use NAICS.
Censuses prior to the 1997 census used the old
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system to
classify farms.
NAICS was developed to provide a consistent
framework for the collection, analysis, and
dissemination of industrial statistics used by
government policy analysts, academia and
researchers, the business community, and the public.
It is the first industry classification system developed
in accordance with a single principle of aggregation
that production units using similar production
processes should be grouped together. Though
NAICS differs from other industry classification
systems, statistics compiled on NAICS are
comparable with statistics compiled according to the
latest revision of the United Nations’ International
Standard Industrial Classification, Revision Four,
(ISIC, Revision 4) for some 60 high level groupings.
Following are explanations of the major
classifications used in 2017.
B - 8 Appendix B

Oilseed and grain farming (1111). Comprises
establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing
oilseed and/or grain crops and/or (2) producing
oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual
life cycle and are typically grown in open fields. This
category includes corn silage and grain silage.
Vegetable and melon farming (11121). Comprises
establishments primarily engaged in one or more of
the following: (1) growing vegetables and/or melon
crops, (2) producing vegetable and melon seeds, and
(3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113). Comprises
establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit
and/or tree nut crops. These crops are generally not
grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production
(1114). Comprises establishments primarily engaged
in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or
growing nursery stock and flowers. ‘‘Under cover’’
is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames,
cloth houses, and lath houses. Crops grown are
removed at various stages of maturity and have annual
and perennial life cycles. The category includes short
rotation woody crops and Christmas trees that have a
growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less.
Other crop farming (1119). Comprises establishments
primarily engaged in (1) growing crops such as
tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugarbeets, peanuts,
agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or
(2) growing a combination of the valid crops with no
one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of
the establishment’s agricultural production (value of
crops for market). Crops not included in this category
are oilseeds, grains, vegetables and melons, fruits,
tree nuts, greenhouse, nursery and floriculture
products.
All other crop farming (11199). Comprises
establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing
crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables
and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse,
nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton;
sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of
crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and
grain(s)); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)
with no one crop or family of crops accounting for
one-half of the establishment’s agricultural
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

production.
Animal production and aquaculture (112). Industries
in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector
raise or fatten animals for the sale of animals or
animal products and/or raise aquatic plants and
animals in controlled or selected aquatic
environments for the sale of aquatic plants, animals,
or their products. The subsector includes
establishments, such as ranches, farms, and feedlots
primarily engaged in keeping, grazing, breeding, or
feeding animals. These animals are kept for the
products they produce or for eventual sale. The
animals are generally raised in various environments,
from total confinement or captivity to feeding on an
open range pasture. The industries in this subsector
are grouped by important factors, such as suitable
grazing or pasture land, specialized buildings, type of
equipment, and the amount and types of labor
required. Establishments are classified to the Animal
Production and Aquaculture subsector when animal
production (i.e., value of animals for market) accounts
for one-half or more of the establishment's total
agricultural production. Establishments with one-half
or more animal production with no one animal
product or family of animal products of an industry
accounting for one half of the establishment's
agricultural production are treated as combination
animal farming classified to Industry 11299, All
Other Animal Production.
Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111).
Comprises establishments primarily engaged in
raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd
replacements). Pastureland-only farms, those with
only 100 or more acres of pastureland, were classified
as “All other animal production farming (11299).”
Cattle feedlots (112112). Comprises establishments
primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening.
Dairy cattle and milk production (112120). This
industry comprises establishments primarily engaged
in milking dairy cattle.
Poultry and egg production (1123). This industry
group comprises establishments primarily engaged in
breeding, hatching, and raising poultry for meat or
egg production.
Sheep and goat farming (1124). This industry group
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

comprises establishments primarily engaged in
raising sheep, lambs, and goats, or feeding lambs for
fattening.
Aquaculture (1125). Comprises establishments
primarily engaged in the farm raising of finfish,
shellfish, or any other kind of animal aquaculture.
These establishments use some form of intervention
in the rearing process to enhance production, such as
holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and
protecting from predators.
Other animal production (1129). Comprises
establishments primarily engaged in raising animals
and insects (except cattle, hogs and pigs, poultry,
sheep and goats, and aquaculture) for sale or product
production. These establishments are primarily
engaged in one of the following: bees, horses and
other equine, rabbits and other fur-bearing animals,
etc. and producing products such as honey and other
bee products. Establishments primarily engaged in
raising a combination of animals with no one animal
or family of animals accounting for one-half of the
establishment’s agricultural production are included
in this industry group. Farms with only 100 acres or
more of pastureland were classified as “All other
animal production farming (11299).”
Farms by number of households sharing in net
income of operation. Households that received funds
because they were only landlords, custom equipment
producers, or provided other production services were
not included. Published data can exceed the number
of producers listed under Producers, all.
Farms by size. All farms were classified into size
groups according to the total land area in the farm.
The land area of a farm is an operating unit concept
and includes land owned and operated as well as land
rented from others. Land rented to or assigned to a
tenant was considered part of the tenant’s farm and
not part of the owner’s.
Farms by tenure of producer. All farms were
classified by tenure of producers. The classifications
used were:
• Full owners operated only land they owned.
• Part owners operated land they owned and also
land they rented from others.
Appendix B B - 9

• Tenants operated only land they rented from others
or worked on shares for others.
Farms with hired managers are classified according to
the land ownership characteristics reported. For
example, a corporation owns all the land used on the
farm and hires a manager to run the farm. The hired
manager is considered the farm producer, and the
farm is classified with a tenure type of “full owner”
even though the hired manager owns none of the land
he/she operates.
Farms by type of organization. The data categorizes
an operation’s ownership.
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one
producer’s household and/or extended family. The
data are used to measure the principal producers’
ownership interest in the organization. In 2012 this
item was labeled Operations with 50 percent or more
ownership interest held by operator and/or persons
related by blood, marriage, or adoption. This is a
wording change only; data are comparable.
Limited Liability Company. This type of farm
structure combines the pass-through taxation of a
partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited
liability of a corporation.
Farms by value of sales.
agricultural products sold.

See Market value of

Farms or farms reporting. The terms ‘‘farms’’ and
‘‘farms reporting’’ in the presentation of data are
equivalent. Both represent the number of farms
reporting the item. For example, if there are 3,710
farms in a State and 842 of them had 28,594 cattle and
calves, the data for those farms reporting cattle and
calves would appear as:
Cattle and calves farms . . . . . 842
number . . . 28,594
Farms with sales and government payments of less
than $1,000. This category includes farms with
combined sales and government payments of less than
$1,000 but having the potential for sales of $1,000 or
more. It provides information on all items for farms
that normally would be expected to sell agricultural
products of $1,000.
Farms with sales of less than $1,000. This category
B - 10 Appendix B

includes farms with sales of less than $1,000 but
having the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. Some
of these farms had no sales in the census year. It
provides information on all report form items for
farms that normally would be expected to sell
agricultural products of $1,000 or more.
Fertilizer. See Total farm production expenses;
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners.
Field and grass seed crops, all. Data are for all the
field and grass seed crops not published as field crops
and include field seed crops which did not have a
specific code on the 2017 report form.
Foliage plants, indoor (including hanging baskets).
For 2017 “(including hanging baskets)” was added to
the description for clarity. Data are comparable.
Food marketing practices. This is a new section for
2017. This section consists of sales of edible
agricultural products that are both produced and sold
by the operation directly to consumers (farmers
markets, on farm stores or farm stand, roadside stands
or stores, u-pick, CSA, online marketplaces, etc.) or
retail markets, institutions, or food hubs for local or
regionally branding. Retail and institutional
establishments include supermarkets, supercenters,
restaurants, caterers, independently owned grocery
stores, food cooperatives, K-12 schools, colleges or
universities, hospitals, workplace cafeterias, prisons,
foodbanks, etc.
Forage - land used for all hay and all haylage, grass
silage, and greenchop. Data shown represent the area
harvested with each acre counted only once if dry hay,
haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were cut from the
same acreage or if there were multiple cuttings of dry
hay, haylage, grass silage, or greenchop. Data exclude
corn silage and sorghum silage. Quantity produced is
the sum of the quantity harvested of all hay including
alfalfa, other dry hay, and all haylage, grass silage and
greenchop after converting the all haylage, grass
silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry
equivalent basis (13 percent moisture). The green tons
of all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop harvested
were multiplied by a factor of 0.4943 to convert to a
dry equivalent. This conversion factor is based on the
assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage or grass silage is 0.45 ton
dry matter, and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

matter. The all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
quantity harvested is assumed to be comprised of 90
percent haylage and grass silage and 10 percent
greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to
adjust all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis =
[(0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1)]/0.87 = 0.4943.
Fruits and tree nuts. Total acres, bearing age acres,
and nonbearing age acres were collected.
Geothermal/geoexchange systems. See Renewable
energy producing systems.
Ginger root. In 2017 data for ginger root are included
in the vegetable section. In 2012 and previous
censuses, data were included in the field crop section.
Government payments. This category consists of
payments from Conservation Reserve Program
(CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable
Wetlands Program (FWP), and Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Program (CREP); loan deficiency
payments; disaster payments; other conservation
programs; and all other Federal farm programs under
which payments were made directly to farm
producers, including those specified in the 2014
Agricultural Act (Farm Bill), including Agriculture
Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage
(PLC). Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)
proceeds, amount from State and local government
agricultural program payments, and Federal crop
insurance payments were not tabulated in this
category.
Grain and bean combines. Data were collected for
self-propelled combines only.
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas sales.
Data are for the total market value of cash grains sold,
including corn for grain, seed, or silage; wheat for
grain; soybeans for beans; sorghum for grain, seed, or
silage; barley for grain; rice; oats for grain; and other
grains. Also included is the total market value of cash
oilseeds sold, including sunflower seed (oil and nonoil), flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, safflower seed,
mustard seed, dry beans, and dry peas.
Grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, potatoes, and
other crops. See Commodities raised and delivered
under production contracts.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Greenhouse fruits and berries. Data include
strawberries, raspberries, etc. grown in greenhouses
and high tunnels where the crops were always
covered. See Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and
sod.
Gross cash rent or share payments.
income from farm-related sources.

See Total

Had a barn that was built prior to 1960. This is a
new question asked of producers in 2017. The last
time this question was asked was on the 2007 Census
of Agriculture.
Harvested cropland. This category includes land
from which crops were harvested and hay was cut,
land used to grow short rotation woody crops,
Christmas trees, and land in orchards, groves,
vineyards, berries, nurseries, and greenhouses. Land
from which two or more crops were harvested was
counted only once. Land in tapped maple trees was
included in woodland not pastured. The 2017 census
definition for harvested cropland is the same as the
2012 definition.
Hay - all hay including alfalfa, and other dry. Data
shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested of
all types of dry hay. The quantity harvested was
reported in dry tons (dry weight at the time the hay
was removed from the field for storage or feeding). If
two or more cuttings of dry hay were made from the
same field, the acreage was reported only once as
acres harvested of the appropriate dry hay category
but the production from all dry hay cuttings was
combined in the corresponding quantity harvested.
Straw acreage and production are excluded.
If dry hay was cut from the same land that haylage,
grass silage, or greenchop was cut, the acreage and
production for the dry hay was reported in the
appropriate category of dry hay and the acreage and
production for haylage, grass silage, or greenchop
was reported in the appropriate haylage, grass silage,
or greenchop category. For example, if 20 acres of
alfalfa were cut for hay and then the same land was
used to produce alfalfa haylage, 20 acres and the
quantity harvested of hay were reported as Alfalfa and
alfalfa mixtures for dry hay and 20 acres and the
quantity harvested of alfalfa haylage were reported as
Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa mixtures.
Appendix B B - 11

Hay, other dry hay. Data shown represent acreage
and dry tons of hay harvested from clover, fescue,
lespedeza, timothy, Bermuda grass, Sudangrass,
sorghum hay, and other types of legumes (excluding
alfalfa) and tame grasses. For 2017, data include small
grains harvested for hay including barley, oats, rye,
and wheat as well as wild hay. In 2012 this item was
reported in three categories – Small grain dry hay,
Other tame dry hay, and Wild hay.
Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all. Data
shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested of
all types (alfalfa and all other haylage, grass silage,
and greenchop). The quantity harvested was reported
in green tons. If two or more cuttings of haylage, grass
silage, or greenchop were made from the same field,
the acreage was reported as acres harvested in the
appropriate haylage category only once, and the
tonnage from all cuttings was combined in the
corresponding quantity harvested. Straw acreage and
production is excluded.
Hired farm labor. Data are for total hired farm
workers, including paid family members, by number
of days worked. Data exclude contract laborers.
Hired managers. A hired manager is someone who
receives a wage to manage the farm operation. For
2017 up to four hired managers were reported for each
farm operation. In 2012 only one hired manager per
farm was published.
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. Producers of
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin are found in all of
the racial groups listed in the census and were
tabulated according to the race reported, as well as on
tables pertaining only to this group.
Hogs and pigs by type of operation. Hog and pig
farms were classified by primary type of operation.
Operation types were farrow to wean, farrow to
feeder, farrow to finish, nursery, finish only, and
other. Each description was accepted and the reported
inventory and sales data were assigned to each
reported type.
Hogs and pigs by type of producer. Hog and pig
farms were classified by one type of producer.
Producer types were independent grower, contractor
or integrator, and contract grower (contractee). Each
description was accepted and the reported inventory
B - 12 Appendix B

and sales data were assigned to each reported type.
Honey collected. Data are for pounds of honey
collected but not necessarily sold. See Colonies of
honey bees.
Horses and ponies sales. Data are for horses sold or
moved off the farming operation regardless of
ownership. In 2012 data only included value of owned
horses sold.
Income. Net cash farm income is published for the
operation and producer. The difference between net
cash income and net cash returns is that net cash
returns does not include government payments and
other farm-related income as income. See Net cash
farm income of the operations and Net cash farm
income of the producers.
Income from farm-related sources. See Total
income from farm-related sources.
Institutional, research, experimental, and
American Indian Reservation farms. Data for these
farms are combined into a single category. Research
farms include farms operated by private companies as
well as those operated by universities, colleges, and
government organizations for the purpose of
expanding agricultural knowledge.
Internet access. This item is the number of farms that
reported using personal computers, laptops, or mobile
devices (e.g., cell phones or tablets) to access the
internet. This can be done using services such as dialup, DSL, cable modem, fiber-optic, mobile internet
service for a cell phone or other device (tablet),
satellite, or other methods. In 2017 respondents were
also able to report connecting with an unknown
service type, labeled as “Don’t know” in the
publication tables.
Involvement in decisionmaking. This is a new item
in 2017. Questions were asked about each producer’s
involvement in farm-related decisions, including dayto-day decisions, land use and/or crop decisions,
livestock decisions, record keeping and/or financial
management, and estate planning or succession
planning.
Irrigated land. This category includes all land
watered by any artificial or controlled means, such as
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

sprinklers, flooding, furrows or ditches, subirrigation, and spreader dikes. Included are
supplemental, partial, and preplant irrigation. Each
acre was counted only once regardless of the number
of times it was irrigated or harvested. If an operation
reported less than one acre irrigated, the irrigated land
for the operation was rounded to one acre. Livestock
lagoon wastewater distributed by sprinkler or flood
systems was also included.
Land area, approximate. The approximate land area
represents the total land area as determined by records
and calculations as of January 1, 2017. The proportion
of land area in farms may exceed 100 percent because
some operations have land in two or more counties,
but all acres are tabulated in the principal county of
operation. The approximate land area data were
supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census. See Land in two or more
counties.
Land enrolled in crop insurance programs. The
data are for all land enrolled in any Federal, private,
or other crop insurance program. It includes acreage
of pasture/rangeland enrolled in crop insurance
programs in areas where it is provided.
Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve
Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program
(WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or
Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
(CREP). CRP is a program established by the USDA
in 1985 that takes land prone to erosion out of
production for 10 to 15 years and devotes it to
conservation uses. In return, farmers receive an
annual rental payment for carrying out approved
conservation practices on the conservation acreage.
The WRP, FWP, and CREP programs are included
under the Conservation Reserve Program.
Operations with land enrolled in the CRP, WRP,
FWP, or CREP were counted as farms, given they
received $1,000 or more in government payments,
even if they had no sales and otherwise lacked the
potential to have $1,000 or more in sales.
Land in berries. Data are for total land in berries.
Respondents in 2017 reported bearing age acres and
nonbearing acres by individual berry crops. In 2012
and previous censuses, respondents reported acres
harvested and acres not harvested of individual berry
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

crops.
Land in farms. The acreage designated as ‘‘land in
farms’’ consists primarily of agricultural land used for
crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland
and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used
for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm
producer’s total operation. Large acreages of
woodland or wasteland held for nonagricultural
purposes were deleted from individual reports during
the edit process. Land in farms includes CRP, WRP,
FWP, and CREP acres.
Land in farms is an operating unit concept and
includes land owned and operated as well as land
rented from others. Land used rent free was reported
as land rented from others. All grazing land, except
land used under government permits on a per-head
basis, was included as ‘‘land in farms’’ provided it
was part of a farm or ranch. Land under the exclusive
use of a grazing association was reported by the
grazing association and included as land in farms. All
land in American Indian reservations used for
growing crops, grazing livestock, or with the potential
of grazing livestock was included as land in farms.
Land in reservations not reported by reservation,
individual American Indians, or non-Native
Americans was reported in the name of the
cooperative group that used the land. In a few
instances, an entire American Indian reservation was
reported as one farm.
Land in orchards. Starting in 2017, pineapples were
moved from the field crops section to the fruit and nut
section. As a result, land in orchards includes
pineapples in 2017 and land in orchards is not directly
comparable to 2012. This category includes land in
bearing age and nonbearing age fruit trees, citrus or
other groves, vineyards, and nut trees of all ages,
including land on which all fruit crops failed.
Respondents also reported bearing age acres and
nonbearing age acres by individual fruit and nut crops.
Land in two or more counties. With few exceptions,
the land in each farm was tabulated as being in the
producer’s principal county. The principal county was
defined as the one where the largest value of
agricultural products was raised or produced. It was
usually the county containing all or the largest
proportion of the land in the farm or viewed by the
respondent as his/her principal county. Reports
Appendix B B - 13

received showing land in more than one county were
separated into two or more reports if the data would
substantially distort county totals.
Land irrigated at least once in the past five years.
Data represent the total number of acres irrigated on
the operation over the past five years. Land from
different years can be added together as long as the
land was irrigated at least once and the plots of land
were in different locations. While land can be
irrigated multiple times over the course of five years,
it can only be counted once. In some situations,
operations can report more acres irrigated in the past
than they currently have, e.g., operations that rented
irrigated acres to or from others in the past had more
irrigated land than their current operation.

Land used for vegetables. Data are for the total land
used for vegetable and melon crops. The acres were
reported only once, even though two or more harvests
of a vegetable or more than one vegetable were
harvested from the same acres. Respondents also
reported harvested acres, acres harvested for fresh
market, and acres harvested for processing by
individual vegetable crops.
Landlord’s share of the total sales. Data represent
the share of the operation’s total sales that went to
landlord(s).
Layers. This category includes table-egg type layers,
hatching layers for meat-types, hatching layers for
table egg types, and reported bantams.

Land use practices. Includes all agricultural land
used for the production of agricultural commodities.

Legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal
status.

Drained by tile. Tile drainage is a practice that
removes excess water from the soils subsurface.

Less than $1,000. See Farms with sales and
government payments of less than $1,000.

Artificially drained by ditches. A field ditch installed
for surface drainage for collecting excess surface or
subsurface water in a field.

Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See
Total farm production expenses; Livestock and
poultry purchased or leased.

Conservation easement. A conservation easement is a
legal agreement voluntarily entered into by a property
owner and a qualified conservation organization such
as a land trust or government agency. This category
excludes land in CRP (Conservation Reserve
Program) acres.

Maple syrup. Data are for the number of taps set,
syrup produced, and value of sales.

No-till practices used. Using no-till or minimum till
is a practice used for weed control and helps reduce
weed seed germination by not disturbing the soil.
Reduced tillage. Conserves the soil by reducing
erosion and decreasing water pollution. In 2012 this
category was labeled conservation tillage. This is a
wording change only; data are comparable.
Intensive tillage. Refers to tillage operations that use
standard practices for a specific location and crop to
bury crop residues. In 2012, this category was labeled
conventional tillage.
Cover crop. A crop planted primarily to manage soil
fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, or
wildlife. This item does not include CRP acres.
B - 14 Appendix B

Market value of agricultural products sold. This
category represents the gross market value before
taxes and production expenses of all agricultural
products sold or removed from the place in 2017
regardless of who received the payment. It is
equivalent to total sales and it includes sales by the
producers as well as the value of any shares received
by partners, landlords, contractors, or others
associated with the operation. It includes value of
organic sales, direct sales and the value of
commodities placed in the Commodity Credit
Corporation (CCC) loan program. Market value of
agricultural products sold does not include payments
received for participation in other Federal farm
programs. It does not include income from farmrelated sources such as customwork and other
agricultural services, or income from nonfarm
sources.
The value of crops sold in 2017 does not necessarily
represent the sales from crops harvested in 2017. Data
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

may include sales from crops produced in earlier
years and may exclude some crops produced in 2017
but held in storage and not sold. For commodities
such as sugarbeets and wool sold through a co-op that
made payments in several installments, respondents
were requested to report the total value received in
2017.

Mink, live. The data are for inventory and sales of
live mink. Number of farms producing mink pelts are
included in Other livestock products.

The value of agricultural products sold was requested
of all producers. If the producers failed to report this
information, estimates were made based on the
amount of crops harvested, livestock or poultry
inventory, or number sold. Caution should be used
when comparing sales in the 2017 census with sales
reported in earlier censuses. Sales figures are
expressed in current dollars and have not been
adjusted for inflation or deflation. See Farms with
sales and government payments of less than $1,000.

Misreported or miscoded crops. In a few cases, data
may have been reported on the wrong line, in the
wrong section, or the wrong crop code may have been
assigned to a write-in crop code. A few of these errors
may not have been identified and corrected during
processing which resulted in rare cases of
inaccurately tabulated data. Reports with significant
acres of unusual crops for the area were examined to
minimize the possibility that they were in error.

Market value of agricultural products sold and
government payments. See Total market value of
agricultural products sold and government payments.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services
for livestock. See Total farm production expenses.
Methane digesters.
producing systems.

See

Renewable

energy

Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only
contract labor. Data are for those operations that did
not have hired farm workers but reported that they did
have migrant contract workers on their operation in
2017.
Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor.
Producers were asked whether any hired or contract
workers were migrant workers. A migrant farm
worker is a farm worker whose employment required
travel that prevented the worker from returning to
his/her permanent place of residence the same day.
Migrant workers, total. Data are for total migrant
farm workers whose employment requires travel that
prevents the worker from returning to his or her
permanent place of residence the same day.
Military service. This item is new in 2017. A
producer with military service is a person who
currently or previously served on active duty in the
U.S. Armed Forces.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Miscellaneous poultry. Data are for poultry other
than chickens or turkeys. Data are published in
Chapter 2, table 20.

Mobile internet service for a cell phone or other
device. This includes counts of farm operations that
reported accessing the internet from a mobile device,
such as cell phone or tablet. In 2012 this item was
labeled Mobile broadband plan for a computer or a
cell phone. This is a wording change only; data are
comparable.
Mollusks. These are invertebrate animals with a soft
body covering and shells of 1-18 parts or sections.
Examples include abalones, clams, mussels, oysters,
and snails. See Aquaculture.
More than one race reported. This category
represents producers who reported more than one race
on the census form.
Mushroom spawn. Respondents reported only sales;
growing area was not summarized.
Mushrooms. All mushroom crops were considered
grown under glass or other protection and no
mushroom data were published as area in the open.
Those reporting mushrooms grown in the open area
were converted to an equivalent area of square feet
under protection proportional to their sales.
NAICS. See Farms by North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
Net cash farm income of the operations. This
concept is derived by subtracting total farm expenses
from total sales, government payments, and other
Appendix B B - 15

farm-related income. Depreciation is not used in the
calculation of net cash farm income. Net cash farm
income of the operation includes the value of
commodities produced under production contract by
the contract growers.
For publication purposes, farms are divided into two
categories:
1. Farms with net gains (includes those operations
that broke even).
2. Farms with net losses.
Net cash farm income of producers. This value is
the producers’ total revenue (fees for producing under
a production contract, total sales not under a
production contract, government payments, and farmrelated income) minus total expenses paid by the
producers. Net cash farm income of the producer
includes the payments received for producing under a
production contract and does not include value of
commodities produced under production contract by
the contract growers. Depreciation is not used in the
calculation of net cash farm income.
For publication purposes, farms are divided into two
categories:
1. Farms with net gains (includes those producers that
broke even).
2. Farms with net losses.
New and beginning producers. This is a new
category for 2017. It includes producers operating on
any operation for 10 years or less. They may be on
farms with producers who are not beginning
producers.
Noncitrus fruit, all. This is a summation of all acres
reported in the commodities defined as noncitrus such
as apples, grapes, and plums. Data for 2017 include
pineapples. In 2012 and previous censuses,
pineapples were included in field crops. Data are not
directly comparable.
Number of female producers. This item is the total
count of female producers involved in decisions for
the operation reported by the respondent. Detailed
demographic data are only available for up to four
B - 16 Appendix B

producers per farm operation.
Number of male producers. This item is the total
count of male producers involved in decisions for the
operation reported by the respondent. Detailed
demographic data are only available for up to four
producers per farm operation.
Number of persons living in producers’
households. This is the count of people living in the
households of the producers on the farm. If producers
on the farm are living in the same household, the
count is not duplicated for each producer.
Number of producers. This item is the total count
of producers involved in decisions for the operation
reported by the respondent. Detailed demographic
data are only available for up to four producers per
farm operation.
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod. Data
are for total square feet under protection and acres in
the open. Individual crop data were collected for area
under glass or other protection, area in the open, and
sales of aquatic plants, floriculture and bedding crops,
nursery crops, sod, propagative materials, food crops
grown under protection, and mushroom crops. Total
sales data are the summation of all crops.
Nursery stock crops. Data include ornamentals,
shrubs, shade trees, flowering trees, evergreens, live
Christmas trees, fruit and nut trees and plants, vines,
palms, ornamental grasses, and bare root herbaceous
perennials.
Nuts, all. Data include all nut trees.
Occupation. See Producer characteristics.
Operation more than 50 percent owned by one
producer's household and/or extended family. See
Farms by type of organization.
Operations legal status for tax purposes. See Farms
by legal status.
Operators. The term “operators” has been replaced
with the term “producers.”
Oranges, all. All oranges are a summation of
Valencia oranges and Other than Valencia oranges.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age
acres were collected by category.
Oranges, other than Valencia – include Navel. This
includes all oranges other than Valencia type. In 2012
this item was referred to as Other oranges. This is a
wording change only; data are comparable.
Organic agriculture. Respondents were instructed to
indicate if they had organic production according to
USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP).
Respondents reported whether their organic
production was certified or exempt from certification
and the sales from NOP produced commodities. They
also reported whether they had acres transitioning into
NOP production and the value of sales of USDA NOP
certified
or
exempt
organically
produced
commodities. Also see Total organic product sales.
Organic fertilizer used. This is a new item for 2017.
These are the acres of cropland or pastureland on
which approved organic fertilizers were applied.
Organic value of sales. See Total organic product
sales.
Ornamental fish. This category includes various fish
raised for water gardens, aquariums, etc. Examples
include angel fish, guppies, koi, ornamental goldfish,
and tropical fish. The value of sales was tabulated for
each specified species.
Other animals and other animal products sold.
This category includes number of farms and value of
sales for all animals and animal products not listed
elsewhere on that specific table.
Other aquaculture products. This category includes
aquaculture not listed separately. Examples include
the production of alligators, frogs, leeches, eels, live
rock, salamanders, and turtles.
Other berries. This includes other berry varieties
that were not pre-printed in the report form. In 2012
this category included Aronia berries and Elderberries
which are reported separately in 2017. Data are not
directly comparable.
Other cattle. Data include heifers that had not calved,
steers, calves, and bulls.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry. See
Commodities raised and delivered under production
contract.
Other citrus. Data relate to any citrus crop not having
a specific code on the report form.
Other cropland. This includes all cropland other than
harvested cropland or other pasture and grazing land
that could have been used for crops without additional
improvements. It includes cropland idle or used for
cover crops or soil improvement, cropland on which
all crops failed or were abandoned, and cropland in
summer fallow.
Other crops. In Chapter 2, table 27, Other crops data
relate to any field crops that did not have a specific
code in the field crops section of the report form.
Other crops and hay. Data are for the total market
value of all crops not categorized into one of the
prelisted crop sales categories on the report form. This
category includes crops such as grass seed, hay and
grass silage, haylage, greenchop, hops, maple syrup,
mint for oil, peanuts, sugarcane, sugarbeets, etc.
Other dry hay. See Hay, other dry.
Other farm related income sources. See Total
income from farm-related sources.
Other field and grass seed crops. Data relate to any
field or grass seed crop not having a specified code on
the report form.
Other floriculture and bedding crops. Data relate
to any floriculture and bedding crops not having a
specific code on the report form.
Other food fish. Data are for fish, other than catfish
and trout, raised on farms primarily for food.
Examples include hybrid striped bass, perch, salmon,
sturgeon, and tilapia.
Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs.
This category includes vegetable crops, other than
tomatoes, that were grown under protection and fresh
cut herbs grown under protection.
Other land. This category includes land in house lots,
barn lots, ponds, roads, ditches, wasteland, etc. It
Appendix B B - 17

includes those acres in the farm operation not
classified as cropland, pastureland, or woodland. See
Land in farms.
Other livestock. This category includes all livestock
not having specific codes on the 2017 report form. In
addition, package bees; bees, other than honey or
package bees; laboratory animals; and worms are
included. See Other animals and other animal
products sold.
Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased.
See Total farm production expenses.
Other livestock products. Data for this category
include the number of farms that sold livestock
products that did not have a specific code on the 2017
report form. In addition beeswax, breeding fees,
embryos, fur or pelts, horns, manure sold, and semen
are included in this category. In 2012 equine products
were included but in 2017 they were reported
separately. Data are for farms with production, not
necessarily sold. The data are not directly
comparable.
Other noncitrus fruit. Data relate to any noncitrus
fruit not having a specific code on the census report
form. Cherimoyas were included in this category
prior to 2017 and are now published as an individual
item.
Other nuts. This category includes any nut crop not
having a specific code on the report form.
Other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional
improvements. This category includes land used
only for pasture or grazing that could have been used
for crops without additional improvement. Also
included are acres of crops grazed by livestock, but
not harvested prior to grazing. However, cropland
that was pastured before or after crops were
harvested in 2017 was included as harvested
cropland rather than cropland for pasture or grazing.
Other poultry. Data are for other poultry not having
a specific code on the report form.
Other spring wheat for grain. In 2012 other spring
wheat for grain was sometimes referred to as spring
wheat for grain. In 2017, spring wheat is consistently
referred to as other spring wheat for grain. See also
B - 18 Appendix B

Wheat for grain.
Other vegetables. Data shown for other vegetables
relate to any vegetable not having a specific code on
the census form.
Patronage dividends. See Total income from farmrelated sources.
Payments received by the contractee for
commodities produced under production contract.
These data show the number of farms and the dollar
amount the contractees received from contractors for
commodities produced under contract. This is not the
market value of the commodities delivered, but the
payment or fee the producers received for
commodities delivered.
Peaches, all. In 2017 data were collected as Peaches,
clingstone and Peaches, freestone in all States except
Hawaii, which only collected Peaches, all. In 2012
and previous censuses, data for all peaches were
collected as a category in all States except for
California and Arizona. Peach data in California and
Arizona were collected separately for clingstone and
freestone peaches. The data were later combined as
Peaches, all for publication. Data for clingstone and
freestone are found in the California and Arizona
publications only.
Peacocks and peahens. Peacocks and peahens were
reported as other poultry.
Pears, all. In 2017 data were collected as Pears,
Bartlett and Pears, other than Bartlett in all States
except Hawaii, which only collected Pears, all. In
2012 and previous censuses, data for all pears were
collected as a category in all States except for
California, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and
Washington. These States collected data separately
for Bartlett pears and Other pears which were later
combined into the Pear, all category.

Peas, green. Excludes all dry peas which were
collected in the field crop section. Also excluded are
Chinese peas and southern peas which were reported
separately. In 2012 this item was labeled Peas, green
(excluding southern). This is a wording change only;
data are comparable.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peas, southern (cowpeas) – blackeyed, crowder,
etc. Excludes dry peas which were collected in the
field crop section. In 2012 this item was referred to as
Peas, green southern (cowpeas). This is a wording
change only; data are comparable.
Pecans, all. All pecans is a summation of Pecans,
improved and Pecans, native and seedling. Total
acres, bearing acres, and nonbearing acres were
collected by category.
Pecans, improved. Improved pecans are varieties
that have been genetically altered through breeding
and grafting techniques to produce more nuts, and
nuts with a greater percentage of nut meat. See
Pecans, all.
Pecans, native and seedlings. Native pecans are
varieties that developed under natural conditions.
Seedling pecans are produced from seed (the nut) and
have not been budded or grafted. See Pecans, all.

item only in California and Arizona. All other States
reported plums in a combined plum and prune
category.
Potatoes. Potato acres are included in the vegetable
acres. Data are for total acres harvested, acres
harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for
processing. Production was not collected.
Poultry hatched. This category includes all poultry
hatched on the operation during the year. The number
of poultry hatched is published under the sales
heading.
Poultry, other. See Other poultry.
Primary occupation of producer. Data on primary
occupation were obtained from up to four producers
per farm. The primary occupation classifications used
were:

Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos). Pimientos
were reported as Other vegetables.

1. Farm or ranch work. The producer spent 50
percent or more of his/her worktime during 2017
farming or ranching.

Peppers, other than Bell (including chile). The data
include all other peppers including chile. Pimientos
were reported as Other vegetables.

2. Other. The producer spent less than 50 percent of
his/her worktime during 2017 farming or
ranching.

Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than
cropland and woodland pastured. This land use
category encompasses grazable land that does not
qualify as woodland pasture or cropland pasture. It
may be irrigated or dry land. In some areas, it can be
a high quality pasture that could not be cropped
without improvements. In other areas, it is barely able
to be grazed and is only marginally better than
wasteland.

Producer. The term producer designates a person
who is involved in making decisions for the farm
operation. Decisions may include decisions about
such things as planting, harvesting, livestock
management, and marketing. The producer may be
the owner, a member of the owner’s household, a
hired manager, a tenant, a renter, or a sharecropper. If
a person rents land to others or has land worked on
shares by others, he/she is considered the producer
only of the land which is retained for his/her own
operation. The census collected information on the
total number of male producers, the total number of
female producers, and demographic information for
up to four producers per farm.

Pineapples. In 2017 pineapples were included in the
noncitrus fruit section. Data for 2012 and previous
censuses were included in the field crop section.
Plumcots, pluots, and other plum-apricot hybrids.
This category includes everything that is not a plum
or prune. Pluot is a registered trademark of plumcots,
which are genetic crosses between plums and
apricots.
Plums. In 2017 plums are published as a separate
item. In 2012 plums were reported as an individual
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Producer characteristics. Producers (up to four
producers per farm) were asked to report primary
occupation, sex, age, race, if they were of Hispanic,
Latino or Spanish origin, place of residence, if retired
from farming, number of days worked off farm, year
in which his/her operation of the farm began, year
began operating any farm, if they were a hired
Appendix B B - 19

manager, if they had military service, and the number
of persons living in the their households. In addition
the total number of male and female producers was
collected from each operation.
Producer, primary. One primary producer is
designated for each farm. A primary producer is a
principal producer (comparable to 2012 principal
operator). If multiple principal producers were
reported on a farm, a primary producer was chosen by
designating the person who made the most decisions
for the farm. If equal decisions were made, the
primary producer was the person who worked off the
farm the least. If multiple principal producers worked
the least off the farm, a random choice was made as
to which producer was the single designated primary
producer.
Producers, all non-principal. Demographic data
were collected for up to four producers per farm. Each
producer was asked if they were a principal operator
or senior partner. A non-principal producer is a
producer who did not indicate they were a principal
operator. There may be no non-principal producers on
a farm.
Producers, all principal. Demographic data were
collected for up to four producers per farm. Each
producer was asked if they were a principal operator
or senior partner. A principal producer is a producer
who indicated they were a principal operator. There
may be multiple principal producers on a farm. Each
farm has at least one principal producer.
Producers, number. Demographic and other
information were collected for up to four producers
per farm. This may be fewer than the total number of
producers on some farms.
Producers of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin.
This category is relabeled from 2012.
Producers with military service. This category is
new for 2017. A producer with military service is a
person who currently or previously served on active
duty in the U. S. Armed Forces.
Production contracts. See Commodities raised and
delivered under production contracts.

expenses.
Prunes. In 2017 prunes are published as a separate
item. In 2012 and prior years, prunes were reported as
an individual item only in California and Arizona. All
other States reported prunes in a combined plum and
prune category.
Pullets for laying flock replacement. Data are for
pullet inventory and the number sold or moved for
laying flock replacement.
Rabbits, live. The data are for inventory and sales of
live rabbits. The number of rabbit pelts is included in
Other livestock products.
Race of producer. With the exception of Hawaii,
data were collected for American Indian and Alaska
Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native
Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and White
producers. Respondents were asked to mark one or
more of the race categories. In Hawaii producer race
data were collected for American Indian (included
Alaska Native), Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean,
Other Asian, Black or African American, Native
Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and White. The
combination of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific
Islander is equivalent to the Native Hawaiian or Other
Pacific Islander category on the other forms. The
combination of the Chinese, Filipino, Japanese,
Korean, and Other Asian categories is equivalent to
the Asian category on the other forms. The Volume 1,
Geographic Area Series, U.S. Summary publication
only displays counts for the categories of Native
Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Asian. Data
for the 11 Hawaii race categories are published in
chapter 2 of the Hawaii publication of the Volume 1
series.
Raspberries, all. In 2017 data for raspberries were
reported as black raspberries, red raspberries, and
other raspberries (includes all other raspberries not
listed on the report form) for all States except Hawaii.
In 2012 and previous censuses, raspberries were
reported as All raspberries except in Alaska, Idaho,
Oregon, and Washington where data were reported
separately for black and red raspberries. In these
States, black raspberries and red raspberries data were
combined and published as Raspberries, all for
comparability with other States.

Production expenses. See Total farm production
B - 20 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Renewable energy producing systems. These types
of systems produce power, heat, or mechanical energy
by converting resources either to electricity or to
motor power.
Biodiesel production systems. Data are for production
of non-petroleum based diesel fuel made from
vegetable oil or animal fats. Biodiesel can be used
alone or blended with conventional petroleum-based
diesel fuel.
Ethanol production systems. A fuel produced by
converting crops such as corn and sugarcane, biomass
crops, or wood. This fuel is generally blended with
gasoline. Production of ethanol for fuel requires a
permit from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms (ATF). Only ethanol production for fuel was
reported.
Geothermal/geoexchange system. A system that uses
temperatures from the earth to reduce the operational
costs of heating and cooling.
Methane digesters. It is a device which captures
biogas resulting from the decomposition of manure,
processing by-products, and other materials.
Harvested biogas is used as a substitute for natural gas
to power engines which generate electricity. It is fed
into the natural gas pipeline or flared. Methane
digesters were reported only if in production and used
in 2017.
Small hydro system. A water driven system, which
produces electricity, by the gravitational force of
falling or flowing water. It excludes water driven
systems that only provide mechanical power, such as
turning a grinding stone for a flour mill.
Solar panels. A flat panel designed to capture the
sun’s energy. Includes photovoltaic systems, which
convert light from the sun into electricity, and thermal
systems that passively generate electricity.
Wind turbines. A device which converts wind power
into electricity. Includes wind generators, wind power
units, wind energy converters, and aero generators.
Excludes windmills, which do not produce electricity.
Rental of farmland. See Total income from farmrelated sources, Gross cash rent or share payments.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sales, total.
products sold.

See Market value of agricultural

Sex of producers. This item pertains only to four
producers from whom detailed demographic data
were collected. Total male and female producer
counts may be larger.
Sheep and lambs inventory. Data are for sheep and
lambs of all ages owned regardless of location. Sheep
and lambs were collected in their own section to
clarify to respondents when to report “owned” sheep
and lambs versus any sheep and lambs on the
operation. Prior to 2017 in the Eastern States, data
were collected for sheep and lambs regardless of
ownership.
Short rotation woody crops. Data are for short
rotation woody crops that grow from seed to a mature
tree in 10 years or less. These are trees for use by the
paper or pulp industry or as engineered wood. This
does not include lumber. Acres in production were
included in Cropland harvested in the Land use
section of the report form.
Size of farm. See Farms by size.
Small hydro system. See Renewable energy
producing systems.
Solar panel. See Renewable energy producing
systems.
Sport or game fish. Data are for sport or game fish
raised on farms to be used primarily for sport.
Examples include bluegill, crappie, largemouth bass,
smallmouth bass, sunfish, muskie, northern pike, and
walleye.
Squash, all. All squash is a summation of summer
squash and winter squash. Total acres, acres for fresh
market, and acres for processing were collected by
category.
Summer fallow. In 2012 this category was labeled
Cultivated summer fallow. This is a wording change
only; data are comparable.
Sweet potatoes. Sweet potato acres are included in
the vegetable acres. Data are for total acres harvested,
acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested
Appendix B B - 21

for processing. Production was not collected.
Tangerines. In 2017 data include Temples. In 2012
data for Temples were published separately. Data are
not directly comparable.
Taro. A tropical plant grown primarily for its edible
corms or root. Beginning in 2017 data were reported
in the vegetable section. In 2012 and previous
censuses, data for taro root were reported in the field
crop section.
Tenure. See Farms by tenure of producer.
Tobacco transplants. Data are for tobacco
transplants that were sold for transplant to farm fields.
Transplants grown for transplanting to the same
operation were not reported or removed during data
review.
Tomatoes in the open. Data are for tomatoes grown
in the open and excludes tomatoes produced under
glass or other protection.
Total cropland. This category includes cropland
harvested, other pasture and grazing land that could
have been used for crops without additional
improvements, cropland on which all crops failed or
were abandoned, cropland in summer fallow, and
cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil
improvement but not harvested and not pastured or
grazed.
Total farm production expenses. Includes the
production expenses provided by the producers,
partners, landlords (excluding property taxes), and
production contractors for the farm business in 2017.
Tenant farmers reported expenses paid by landlords
for the agricultural production on the operation, as
well as their expenses. Farm or ranch producers who
rented part of their land to others reported only the
expenses for the land they actually used themselves
and not expenses for land rented to others. The 2017
total farm production expenditure includes all farmrelated expenses such as customwork, fuel costs, cost
of cutting timber, services provided to hunters,
cooperative membership fees, etc. However, if the
income from these farm-related categories was not
considered a part of the operation (i.e., if the income
was regarded as derived from a separate business),
then the associated expenses were not included. The
B - 22 Appendix B

contractor’s portion of expenses was solely based on
computer generated estimates for 2017.
This item excludes expenses relating to non-farm
activities such as trading and speculation in the
commodities market or livestock trading activities.
Explanations of selected production expenses are
listed below.
All other production expenses. This category is not
comparable with 2012 data. In 2012 this category
included Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom
services for livestock but in 2017 this item was
reported separately. All other production expenses
include all expenses not listed on the report form.
Examples include storage and warehousing,
marketing and ginning expenses, insurance, etc.
Health insurance premiums and payroll taxes are
reported in hired labor expenses.
Breeding livestock purchased or leased. These
expenses include all breeding livestock and poultry
purchased or leased during 2017 for production on
the farm or ranch. The total includes amount spent
for beef and dairy cows, heifers, bulls, sows, gilts,
boars, rams, lambs, ewes, roosters, hens, layers, etc.
Estimations of the value of livestock or poultry fed
on a custom basis were to be made based on their
value when they arrived on the farm or ranch.
Cash rent paid in 2017 for land and buildings. These
data include the cost of renting land and buildings that
were part of the operation. Rent paid for the
producer’s dwelling or other non-farm property and
the value of the shares of crops and livestock paid to
landlords were excluded.
Chemicals. These 2017 expenses include insecticides,
herbicides, fungicides, and other pesticides, including
costs of custom application. Data exclude commercial
fertilizer purchased.
Contract labor. These data include payments made to
contractors, crew leaders, cooperatives, or any other
organization hired to furnish a crew of laborers to do
a job that may involve one or more agricultural
operations. In some cases, a crew leader may furnish
some equipment. Data exclude expenses made on a
contractual basis for repair or maintenance or for
capital improvements, such as construction of farm
buildings, installation of fences or irrigation systems,
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

and land leveling.
Cover crop seed purchased. This is a new category
item in 2017. This expense category is a subset of total
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense. It includes the
cost of all seeds, bulbs, plants, propagation materials,
trees, seed treatments, seed cleaning costs, etc. for
cover crops purchased during 2017.
Customwork and custom hauling. These expenses
include costs incurred for having customwork done
on the place and for renting machines to perform
agricultural operations. The cost of cotton ginning is
excluded. The cost of labor involved in the
customwork service is included in the customwork
expense. Some examples of customwork are planting,
spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for
marketing, grinding and mixing feed, corn picking,
grain drying, and silo filling. The cost of custom
application of fertilizer and chemicals is included in
expenditures for fertilizer and chemicals in 2017, just
as it was in the 2012 census. The cost of hired labor
for operating rented or hired machinery is included as
a hired farm and ranch labor expense.
Feed purchased. These expenses include the cost of
all feed purchased for livestock and poultry including
grain, hay, silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, etc.
during 2017.
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. These 2017
expenses include fertilizer, lime, rock phosphate, and
gypsum and the costs of custom application.
Gasolines, fuels, and oils. These expenses include the
cost of all gasoline, diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor
oil, and grease products for the farm during 2017.
Expenses exclude fuel for personal use of
automobiles by the family and others, fuel used for
cooking and heating the farmhouse, and any other use
outside of farmwork on the operation.
Hired farm labor. These 2017 expenses include the
total amount paid for farm or ranch labor including
regular workers, part-time workers, and members of
the producer’s family if they received payments for
labor. Expenses include Social Security taxes, State
taxes, unemployment tax, payment for sick leave or
vacation pay, workman’s compensation, insurance
premiums, and pension plans.
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Interest paid on debts. These expenses include
interest and finance charges paid in 2017 for debts
secured by real estate and on debt not secured by real
estate. Interest expenses excluded from this category
are non-farm interest expenses and interest expenses
originating from machinery and equipment used for a
separate customwork business or for other operations.
Interest expense for the producer’s dwelling, where
the amount is separate from interest on farm land and
buildings on the operation, is excluded. Interest paid
on debts was reported in one of two categories:
1. Secured by real estate. These data include all
interest expenses paid in 2017 on debts secured by
real estate for the farm.
2. Not secured by real estate. These data include all
interest expenses paid in 2017 on debts secured by
machinery, tractors, trucks, other equipment,
livestock, poultry, breeding stock, money
borrowed for use as working capital, and interest
paid on CCC loans for the farm.
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These
data include Breeding livestock purchased or leased
and Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased.
Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for
livestock. This expense category is a new category in
2017. These expense were included in All Other
production expenses in 2012.
Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased.
These expenses include all non-breeding livestock
and poultry purchased or leased during 2017 for
production on the farm or ranch. The total includes
amounts spent for cattle, calves, hogs, pigs, sheep,
hatchery eggs, etc.
Property taxes paid. These data include property
taxes paid by the producers for the farm share of land,
machinery, buildings, and livestock, excluding taxes
paid by this producer’s landlords.
Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment,
and farm share of vehicles. These data include the
farm share cost of renting or leasing machinery,
equipment, and vehicles during 2017. Rental and
lease expenses of items used only for custom hire are
excluded here.
Appendix B B - 23

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance. These expenses
include all costs for the repair and upkeep of
buildings, motor vehicles, fences, and farm
equipment used for the farm business during 2017.
Repairs to equipment used both for the farm business
and for performing customwork are included.
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees. These expenses
include the cost of all seeds, bulbs, plants, propagation
materials, trees, seed treatments, seed cleaning costs,
etc. purchased during 2017. Excluded were items
purchased for immediate resale or the value of seed
grown on the operation.
Utilities. These data show the farm share cost of
electricity, telephone charges, internet fees, and water
purchased in 2017. Included in the water cost is water
purchased for irrigation purposes, livestock watering,
etc. Household utility costs were excluded from these
items.
Total female producers. See Number of female
producers.
Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs.
This category includes greenhouse tomatoes and
other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs.
Total horses and ponies. See Horses and ponies
value of sales.
Total income from farm-related sources. This
includes gross income from farm-related sources
received in 2017 before taxes and expenses from the
sales of farm byproducts and other sales and services
closely related to the principal functions of the farm
business. The data exclude income from employment
or business activities, which were separate from the
farm business.
Agri-tourism and recreational services. This income
includes income from recreational services such as
hunting, fishing, farm or wine tours, hay rides, etc.
Amount from State and local government agricultural
program payments. This income includes State and
local government agricultural program payments.
Respondents were to exclude the State and local
portion of Conservation Reserve Enhancement
Program (CREP) payments if they were reported in
the amount received for participation in CREP in
B - 24 Appendix B

section 5, item 2 of the report form.
Crop and livestock insurance payments received.
This income includes insurance payments from crop
and livestock losses.
Customwork and other agricultural services. This
income includes gross receipts received by the farm
producers for providing services for others such as
planting, plowing, spraying, and harvesting. Income
from customwork and other agricultural services is
generally included in the agriculture census if it is
closely related to the farming operation. However, it
is excluded if it constituted a separate business or was
conducted from another location.
Gross cash rent or share payments. This income
includes gross cash or share payments received from
renting out farmland, payments received from the
lease or sale of allotments, and payments received for
livestock pastured on a per-head, per month, or per
pound basis. It excludes rental income from nonfarm
property.
Other farm-related income sources. This is other
income which is closely related to the agricultural
operation. This income includes animal boarding,
breeding fees (horse breeding or stud fees received
were reported in the Value of Sales section in the
Other animals and other animal products category),
tobacco quota buyouts, State fuel tax refunds, farm
generated energy, etc. Crop and livestock insurance
payments received and amount from State and local
government agricultural program payments were
published separately.
Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives.
This income includes payments to a farmer or rancher
for business done with a cooperative to which he/she
usually belongs. The payment is usually for goods
sold through the co-op.
Sales of forest products. This income includes gross
receipts from sales of standing timber, pulpwood,
firewood, etc. from the farm or ranch operation. It
excludes income from nonfarm timber tracts, sawmill
businesses, cultivated Christmas trees, maple
products, and short rotation woody crops.
Total market value of agricultural products sold
and government payments. This category represents
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

the value of products sold plus government payments.
Total value of products sold combines total sales not
under production contract and total sales under
production contract. Government payments consist of
government
payments
received
from
the
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands
Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands
Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Program (CREP) plus government
payments received from Federal, State, and local
programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP,
and Commodity Credit Corporation loans.
Total male producers.
producers.

See Number of male

Total organic product sales. The data represent the
value of organically produced agricultural
commodities sold from operations during 2017. It
includes only the value of those products that were
produced as organic according to the National
Organic Standards and sold by certified or exempt
from certification farm operations.
Total payments received. See Commodities raised
and delivered under production contracts.

delivered under a production contract.
Value of food sold directly to consumers. Data
represent the value of edible products, including value
added products, produced and sold for human
consumption directly to consumers at farmers
markets, on-farm stores or farm stands, roadside
stands or stores, u-pick, CSA (Community Supported
Agriculture), online marketplaces, etc. In 2012 this
item was labeled Value of food sold directly to
individuals for human consumption. Data are not
directly comparable to 2012. In 2012 Value of food
sold directly to individuals for human consumption
excluded value added sales.
Value of food sold directly to retail markets,
institutions, and food hubs for local or regionally
branded products. This item is new for 2017. Data
represent the value of products, including value added
products, produced and sold for human consumption
directly to retail markets, institutions, or food hubs for
locally or regionally branded products. Examples
include
supermarkets,
restaurants,
caterers,
independently owned grocery stores, food
cooperatives, K-12 schools, colleges or universities,
hospitals, workplace cafeterias, prisons, food banks,
etc.

Total producers. See Number of producers.
Total sales.
products sold.

See Market value of agricultural

Turkeys. Turkey data are a combination of turkeys
for meat production, turkey hens and toms kept for
breeding, and turkey brooders tabulated from three
questions. Turkey brooders are immature birds sent to
another farm for further growout to meat production
or breeding. This may result in a turkey being sold
more than once from different operations.
Type of organization. See Farms by type of
organization.
Unpaid workers. Data include agricultural workers
not on the payroll who performed activities or work
on a farm or ranch.
Utilities. See Total farm production expenses.
Value of commodities. Data show the number of
farms and the market value of all commodities
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Value of landlord’s share of total sales. Data
include the value of agricultural sales received by the
landlords.
Value of organically produced commodities. See
Total organic product sales.

Value of processed or value-added agricultural
products sold. This is a new item for 2017. Data
represent the value of products that originated from
crop or livestock commodities produced on the
operation. Through further manufacture or
processing, these items are transformed into products
worth more than the originally produced commodity.
Value of sales. See Market value of agricultural
products sold.
Vegetable transplants. Data are for vegetable
transplants grown and sold from the operation for
transplanting to fields on another operation.
Appendix B B - 25

Vegetables harvested for fresh market.
Respondents reported the total vegetable acres
harvested, harvested for fresh market, and harvested
for processing.
Vegetables harvested for sale. The acres of
vegetables harvested is the summation of the acres of
individual vegetables harvested. All of the individual
vegetable items may not be shown. When more than
one vegetable crop was harvested from the same
acreage, acres were counted for each crop.
Vegetables, melons, and potatoes. See Commodities
raised and delivered under production contracts.
Vegetables, other. See Other vegetables.
Wheat for grain. Data were reported by type of
wheat - Durum, winter, and other spring.
Wind turbines. See Renewable energy producing
systems.
Woodland pastured. This category includes all
woodland used for pasture or grazing during the
census year. Woodland or forest land pastured under
a per-head grazing permit was not counted as land in
farms and, therefore, was not included in woodland
pastured.

planted woodlots or timber tracts, cutover and
deforested land with young growth which has or will
have value for wood products, and woodland
pastured. Land covered by sagebrush or mesquite was
reported as Permanent pasture and rangeland or Other
land. Land planted for Christmas tree production and
short rotation woody crops was reported in Cropland
harvested, and land in tapped maple trees was
reported as Woodland not pastured.
Write-in crops. The respondent was asked to look at
a list of crops in each section of the report form and
write in the crop name and its code for all
commodities produced. For crops that had no
individual code listed on the report form, the
respondent was to write in the crop name and code of
the appropriate ‘‘all other’’ category for that section.
Write-in crops coded as ‘‘all other’’ were reviewed
and assigned a specific code when possible. Crops not
assigned a specific code were left in the appropriate
‘‘all other’’ category.
Years operating any farm. This number is based on
the year each producer began operating any farm
operation. The published categories have changed
since the 2012 census.
Young producers. A young producer is defined as a
producer 35 years of age or younger.

Woodland, total. This category includes natural or

B - 26 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

DUE FEBRUARY 5, 2018

OMB No. 0535-0226: Approval Expires 10/31/2019

UNITED STATES 2017 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE
Form Number: 17-A100
(12/13/2016)

I C U LT

U

RE

AGR

17-A100

C

S
OU
NT

National Agricultural
Statistics Service

Return your
completed report to:
Census of Agriculture
1201 East 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132
OFFICE USE ONLY
0013

0011

0012

0014

0015

0016

0021

0022

0023

Make corrections to name, address, and ZIP code if necessary.

Complete your report by mail or via the internet at www.agcounts.usda.gov.
• Your report is due by February 5, 2018.
• To fill out the paper form, use a black or blue ballpoint pen.
• Duplicate forms? If you received extra Census report forms for the SAME farming operation,
return all report forms in the same envelope with this completed report.
Print the information below for the person completing this form:
Name
1092

Area Code and Phone Number
1093

-

-

Date Completed (MM-DD-YYYY)
1094

-

-

E-mail
1095

THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION.
Questions? Call us toll free at 1-888-424-7828.
¿Preguntas? Llámenos libre de cargos al 1-888-424-7828.
The information you provide will be used for statistical purposes only. Your responses will be kept confidential and any person who willfully discloses ANY identifiable information about you or
your operation is subject to a jail term, a fine, or both. This survey is conducted in accordance with the Confidential Information Protection provisions of Title V, Subtitle A, Public Law 107-347
and other applicable Federal laws. For more information on how we protect your information please visit: www.nass.usda.gov/confidentiality. Response to this survey is required by law under
Title 7 USC 2204(g) Public Law 105-113.

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid
OMB control number. The valid OMB number is 0535-0226. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 minutes per response, including the time
for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.

17100017

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 27

2

SECTION 1

ACREAGE IN 2017

Report land owned, rented, or used by you, your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization named on the
front of this form. Include ALL LAND, REGARDLESS OF LOCATION OR USE - cropland, Conservation Reserve Program
(CRP) and Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) land, pastureland, rangeland, woodland, idle land, farmsteads, etc.
Mark "X"
if None

1.

Number of acres OWNED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.

Total number of acres RENTED or LEASED FROM OTHERS
INCLUDE
• land worked by you on shares
• land used rent free in exchange for
services, payment of taxes, etc.
• Federal, State, and railroad land leased
on a per acre basis
• land rented or leased by you for cash

3.

0043

EXCLUDE
• land used on a fee
per-head or animal unit
month (AUM) basis. . . . . . . 0044

EXCLUDE acres enrolled in:
• Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
• Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP)
• Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP)
• Conservation Reserve Enhancement
Program (CREP)
• acres rented or leased to others part
of the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a. How many acres rented or leased
to others (Box C above) did this
operation own? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mark "X"
if None

BOX C
0045

Number of Acres

0053

Enter the figures from the boxes above to determine your total acres operated:
BOX A

BOX B

BOX D

BOX C

+
5.

BOX B

Number of acres RENTED or LEASED TO OTHERS
INCLUDE LAND
• worked on shares by others
• subleased
• rented or leased to others for cash
• used rent free in exchange for
services, payment of taxes, etc.

4.

BOX A

=

0046

Does the figure in Box D = 0?
Yes - Refer to the instruction sheet to complete this form
No - Continue

6.

Did this operation pay on a fee per-head or animal unit month (AUM) basis to use any land?
0040

1

Yes - Continue

3

No - Go to item 7

a. If yes, how many acres?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Don’t
Know
1160

Number of Acres
0041

b. DO NOT include these acres in the boxes above. If you did, GO BACK and
EXCLUDE them from the boxes above and recalculate BOX D.
7.

Considering the total acres in Box D above, in what county was the largest value of this operation’s agricultural products
raised or produced?
Principal County Name
0055

Number of Acres

State
0060

0056

a. If this operation had agricultural activity in any other county, enter the county name(s), etc.
Other County Name(s)

Number of Acres

State

3026

3031

0057

3027

3032

0058

3028

3033

0059

17100025

B - 28 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

SECTION 2

LAND USE IN 2017

Report how the acres in Box D on the previous page were used.
• For acres used for more than one purpose, report them in the first item that applies.
• Report each acre only once on this page.
• Report acres in CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP in the most appropriate land use below.
1.

Cropland
a. Cropland harvested
INCLUDE
• land from which field crops were harvested or hay was cut
• land used for vegetables
Mark "X"
if None
• land used for nursery and greenhouses (rounded to the nearest acre)
• land used for orchards, vineyards, citrus groves, Christmas trees,
short rotation woody crops, fruits, nuts, and berries (bearing and nonbearing) . . . . . 0787

2.

3.

b. Cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned –
Exclude land in orchards and vineyards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0790

c. Cropland in summer fallow (cultivated cropland on which
no crops or hay were harvested during the 2017 growing season). . . . . . . . .

0791

d. Cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil-improvement but
not harvested and not pastured or grazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1062

Number of Acres

Pasture
a. Permanent pasture and rangeland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0796

b. Woodland pastured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0794

c. Other pasture and grazing land (including rotational pasture) that could
have been used for crops without additional improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0788

Woodland not pastured
INCLUDE
• woodlots
• timber tracts
• sugarbush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0795

4.

All other land
INCLUDE
• farmsteads, home, and buildings
• livestock facilities
• ponds
• roads
• wasteland, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0797

BOX E
5.

TOTAL ACRES - Add items 1-4 to determine your total acres operated . . . . . . . . . . .

6.

Does Box E above = Box D on the previous page?

0798

Yes - Continue

No - Go back and correct your
figures. These figures should
be the same.

The acres in Box E will be referred to as “this operation”
for the remainder of this form.

17100033

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 29

4

SECTION 3
1.

In 2017, did this operation rent or lease any cropland or pasture acres from others for cash? Exclude land rented or
leased on a share basis, per-head or AUM basis, free of charge, and rent that includes buildings, such as barns.
3420

2.
3.
4.

1

2.

3.

4.

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 4

How many acres of non-irrigated cropland were rented or leased for
cash? Include fruit, nut, berry, vineyard, nursery, and hay land . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3421

How many acres of irrigated cropland were rented or leased for
cash? Include fruit, nut, berry, vineyard, nursery, and hay land . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3424

How many acres of permanent pasture, grazing, or grassland
were rented or leased for cash? Exclude Federal, State, and other
types of land rented or leased on an animal unit month (AUM) basis . . . . . . . . .

3427

SECTION 4
1.

LAND RENTED OR LEASED FROM OTHERS FOR CASH

Mark "X"
if None

Number of Acres

Mark "X"
if None

Number of Acres

LAND USE PRACTICES

During 2017, considering the total acres on this operation, how many acres –
a. Were drained by tile? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3450

b. Were artificially drained by ditches? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3451

c. Were under a conservation easement?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3452

During 2017, considering the cropland acres on this operation, [on] how many acres –
a. Were no-till practices used? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3455

b. Were reduced (conservation) tillage, excluding no-till, practices used? . . . . .

3454

c. Were intensive (conventional) tillage practices used? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3453

d. Were planted to a cover crop? (Cover crops are planted primarily for
managing soil fertility, soil quality, and controlling weeds, pests, and
diseases.) Exclude CRP acres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3456

During 2017, considering the acres irrigated by sprinklers, flooding, ditches
or furrows, drip or trickle irrigation, etc. on this operation –

Irrigated Acres

a. How many acres of harvested cropland were irrigated? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0680

b. How many acres of pastureland, rangeland, abandoned cropland,
and other land were irrigated? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0681

How many acres on this operation were irrigated at least once
in the past five years (2013-2017)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5680

17100041

B - 30 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

SECTION 5

CROP INSURANCE AND GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
Mark "X"
if None

1.
2.

How many acres in this operation were covered under any crop insurance
policy in 2017? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1067

How many acres in this operation were enrolled in the Conservation
Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable
Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement
Program (CREP) on September 30, 2017? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0683

Number of Acres

Dollars

a. What was the amount received in 2017 for participation in these programs? .

0685

$

.00

What was the amount received in 2017 for all other Federal agricultural
program payments? Exclude any type of insurance payments received. . . . . . . .

1422

$

.00

What was the amount received in 2017 from state and local government
agricultural program payments? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1423

$

.00

What was the total amount received in 2017 from Commodity Credit
Corporation (CCC) loans for all commodities? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1411

$

.00

6.

What was the total amount spent in 2017 to repay CCC loans? . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1414

$

.00

7.

Do you know that you have the right to appeal an adverse program
decision to USDA’s National Appeals Division? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.
4.

5.

1416

1

Yes

3

No

Mark "yes" if more than 50 percent of the assets of this operation are owned by
one of the operators, members of their household, and/or other persons related
to them by blood, marriage, or adoption, including relatives not residing in his/her
household. Consider only farm and ranch assets owned – not rented or
leased – by this operation, and exclude the assets held by non-family landlords
and contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1672

1

Yes

3

No

2.

Was this operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) under State law? . .

1673

1

Yes

3

No

3.

In 2017, what was this operation’s legal status for tax purposes? Mark one answer only:

1567 1

Yes

3

No

• Is this a family-held corporation?. . . . . . . . . . . .

1681 1

Yes

3

No

• Are there more than 10 stockholders? . . . . . . . .

1683 1

Yes

3

No

SECTION 6
1.

TYPE OF ORGANIZATION

In 2017, was more than 50 percent of this operation owned by an operator’s
household and/or extended family?

1671
1

Family or individual operation – Exclude partnerships and corporations.

2

Partnership operation – Include family partnerships.
• Is this partnership registered under state law?. . .

3

4

Incorporated under state law –

1685

Other, such as estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian Reservation, etc. Specify type. . . . . . .

Number

4.

In 2017, how many households shared in the net farm income of this operation? . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1608

17100058

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 31

6

SECTION 7
1.

2.

PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS

In 2017, how many men and women were involved in decisions for this
operation (include family members and hired managers)? Exclude hired
workers unless they were a hired manager or family member. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Me n

Wome n

1571

1574

Answer the following questions for up to four individuals who were involved in the decisions for this operation as of
December 31, 2017.
Person 1

Person 2

1836

Person 3

1852

Person 4

1872

1873

a. Full name . . . . . . . . .
1610

b. Is this person
completing this form?

1611

1

Ye s

3

1926

c. Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

d. What was this
person’s age on
December 31, 2017?

1925

1612

1

No

Ye s

Female

Male 2

3

Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin
Ye s

No

Ye s

3

Female 1

Male 2

1615

Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin

1

Ye s

Mark one or more .

No

Female

age

1598

age

1622

3

No

Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin

1

Ye s

Mark one or more .

1801

3

No

Mark one or more.

1616

1901

1902

Black or African
America n

1617

Black or African
America n

2703

American Indian
or Alaska Native.
Specify tribe

1803

American Indian
or Alaska Native.
Specify tribe

1903

American Indian
or Alaska Native.
Specify tribe

1618

American Indian
or Alaska Native.
Specify tribe

1833

2705

1928

g. At which occupation
did this person spend
the majority (50
percent or more) of
his/her worktime in
2017? . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mark one.

1804

1580

↵

1619

1905
Asia n

Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islande r

Whit e

1933

1805
Asia n

2704

Whit e

↵

1802

Black or African
America n

↵

Whit e

Black or African
America n

↵

Whit e

2702

2733

1620
Asia n

Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islande r
Mark one.

1904

1591

Asia n

Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islande r
Mark one.

1621

1623

Native Hawaiian
or Other Pacific
Islande r
Mark one.

1

Farm or
ranch work

1

Farm or
ranch work

1

Farm or
ranch work

1

Farm or
ranch work

2

Work other
than farming
or ranching

2

Work other
than farming
or ranching

2

Work other
than farming
or ranching

2

Work other
than farming
or ranching

1924
1

1929

i. How many days did
this person work off
the farm in 2017?
Include days in which
the person worked
at least four hours
per day in an off-farm
job. Include work on
someone else’s farm
for pay . . . . . . . . . . .

3

1

No

1596

1

Mark one or more.

2701

f. Race . . . . . . . . . . . .

Male 2

age

1587
No

3

1614

Female 1

1585

Ye s

Ye s

1597

1

age
Hispanic, Latino, or
Spanish origin

1613

1

No

1586

Male 2

1927
e. Is this person of
Hispanic, Latino, or
1
Spanish origin? . . . . .

h. Is this person retired
from farming or
ranching? . . . . . . . . .

3

1582
Ye s

3

No

Mark one.

1

1831

1593
Ye s

3

No

Mark one.

1

1931

1624
Ye s

3

No

Mark one.

1

1625

Ye s

3

No

Mark one.

1

None

1

None

1

None

1

None

2

1 - 49 days

2

1 - 49 days

2

1 - 49 days

2

1 - 49 days

3

50 - 99 days

3

50 - 99 days

3

50 - 99 days

3

50 - 99 days

4

100 - 199 days

4

100 - 199 days

4

100 - 199 days

4

100 - 199 days

5

200 days or more

5

200 days or more

5

200 days or more

5

200 days or more

17100066

B - 32 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

SECTION 7

CONTINUED –
Person 1, continued

j. Did this person
live on this
operation at any
time in 2017? . . . . . .

k. In what year did this
person begin to
operate any part of
THIS operation? . . . .
l. In what year did this
person begin to
operate ANY farm
operation?. . . . . . . . .

1923
1

Ye s

3

No

1

Ye s

3

No

Person 4, continued
1626

1

Ye s

3

No

1

1584

1595

1627

2834

1851

1871

1628

Mark one.

1634

Mark one.

1635

Mark one.

1636

Ye s

3

No

Mark one.

1

Never served in
the military

1

Never served in
the military

1

Never served in
the military

1

Never served in
the military

2

Only on active
duty for training in
the Reserves or
National Guard

2

Only on active
duty for training in
the Reserves or
National Guard

2

Only on active
duty for training in
the Reserves or
National Guard

2

Only on active
duty for training in
the Reserves or
National Guard

3

Now on active
dut y

3

Now on active
dut y

3

Now on active
dut y

3

Now on active
dut y

4

On active duty in
the past, but not
now

4

On active duty in
the past, but not
now

4

On active duty in
the past, but not
now

4

On active duty in
the past, but not
now

Number living in household
of Person 2. Enter “0” if
Person 2 was counted in
the previous column.

Number living in
household of
Person 1

n. How many people
lived in this person’s
household in 2017? . .

2577

o. Was this person hired
and paid a salary or
wages to manage
this operation? . . . . .

2576

3.

Person 3, continued
1592

1930

1633

m. Has this person ever
served on active duty
in the U.S. Armed
Forces, Reserves, or
National Guard? . . . .

Person 2, continued
1581

1589

1600

number

Ye s

3

No

number

1599

1

Ye s

3

No

Number living in household
of Person 4. Enter “0” if
Person 4 was counted in a
previous column.
1637

number

1588

1

Number living in household
of Person 3. Enter “0” if
Person 3 was counted in a
previous column.

number

1641

1

Ye s

3

No

1

Ye s

3

No

Was this person involved in these specific decisions as of December 31, 2017? For each person and for each item,
mark all that apply.
Person 1

Person 2

1642
1

a. Day-to-day decisions
b. Land use and/or crop
decisions, including
planting, crop
spraying, or other,
e.g., grazing . . . . . . .

d. Record keeping
and/or financial
management . . . . . . .

4. Is this person a
Principal Operator
or Senior Partner?
5. Is this person the
spouse of a
Principal Operator
or Senior Partner?

1769

1

1

3

Person 2

No

1

3

No

1

1

Person 3

Person 4

1767
Yes

3

No

1590
Ye s

1760
1

1766
Ye s

1

1759
1

Person 1
1765

1779
1

1758
1

1

1778
1

1757

e. Estate planning or
succession planning . .

1657
1

1777
1

1

1656
1

1776

1653

1

1655
1

1

1652

1

1654

1645
1

1651

1

Person 4

1644
1

1650

c. Livestock decisions,
including purchases,
sales, breeding, and
pasturing. . . . . . . . . .

Person 3

1643

1

1768
Yes

3

No

1601
Ye s

3

No

1

1

Yes

3

No

Ye s

3

No

1773
Ye s

3

No

1

17100074

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 33

8

SECTION 8
1.

HAY AND FORAGE CROPS

Were any hay or forage crops cut or harvested from this operation in 2017?
INCLUDE
• your landlord’s share and crops grown under contract
1152

2.

3.

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

EXCLUDE
• crops grown on land rented to others

No - Go to SECTION 9

All land from which dry hay, haylage, grass silage,
or greenchop was cut or forage was harvested in 2017.
Exclude straw, corn silage, and sorghum silage. . . . . . . . .

Mark "X"
if None

Acres Harvested

Acres Irrigated

1021

Report gross value of hay and forage sold from this operation in 2017.
Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes,
hauling, etc. Exclude dollars for items produced under production contracts . . . .

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

$

1328

.00

For items 4 through 7, when both dry hay and haylage were cut from the same acres, report acres for each type. If two or
more cuttings were made from the same acres, report acres for that item only once, but report total quantity harvested from
all cuttings.
Mark "X"
if None

4.
5.

6.

7.

Acres
Irrigated

Total Tons
Harvested

OR

Alfalfa and alfalfa
mixtures for dry hay. . .

0103

Tons, OR
dry

Haylage or greenchop
from alfalfa or
alfalfa mixtures . . . . . .

1070

Tons,
green

Other dry hay from barley,
clover, fescue, lespedeza,
oats, rye, timothy, wheat,
wild, Bermuda grass,
Sudangrass, etc. . . . . . 4111

Tons, OR
dry

All other haylage,
grass silage, and
greenchop. . . . . . . . . .

Tons,
green

SECTION 9
1.

Acres
Harvested

1073

Total
Number of
Bales

Average
Weight per Bale
Lbs.,
dry

Lbs.,
dry

CULTIVATED CHRISTMAS TREES, SHORT ROTATION WOODY CROPS,
AND MAPLE SYRUP

Were any Christmas trees or woodland crops grown, harvested, or tapped on this operation in 2017?
INCLUDE
• your landlord’s share and crops grown under contract
1153

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

EXCLUDE
• crops grown on land rented to others

No - Go to SECTION 10

For items 2 through 4, fill in the columns below for this operation in 2017.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Exclude from sales dollars for items produced under production contracts.
2.

Cultivated Christmas trees cut or to be cut. Exclude wild
harvested trees. Report
live trees sold in SECTION 11 . . .

3.

Short rotation woody crops trees with growth cycles of 10
years or less. Exclude nursery
trees, evergreens for replanting,
and timber. Report nursery
stock in SECTION 11 . . . . . . . . .

Mark "X"
if None

Acres in
Production

Maple syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acres
Irrigated

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

$

1023

Acres in
Production

Acres
Harvested

Acres
Irrigated

0800

.00

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

$

1025

Number of Taps

4.

Number of
Trees Cut

.00

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Syrup Produced
Gallons

$

.00

17100082

B - 34 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

SECTION 10
1.

FIELD CROPS

Were any field crops, such as corn, soybeans, wheat, etc., harvested from this operation in 2017?
INCLUDE
• your landlord’s share and crops grown under contract
1011

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

EXCLUDE
• crops grown on land rented to others

No - Go to SECTION 11
Acres Harvested

2.
3.

Acres from which field crops were harvested in 2017.
Report multiple cropped acreage only once . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acres Irrigated

1780

Fill in the columns below for all field crops harvested from this operation in 2017. Enter the crop name and code from
the table below.
• Report production in the units specified next to the crop.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Exclude from sales dollars for items produced under production contracts.
Enter Field Crop Name

Enter
Code

Acres Harvested

Total Production
Harvested

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Acres Irrigated

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.
FIELD CROPS

CODE

Alfalfa seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Bahia grass seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . 551
Barley for grain or seed (bushels) . . . . 079
Beans, dry edible - exclude chickpeas
and limas (hundredweight) . . . . . . . . . 554
Bentgrass seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . 560
Bermuda grass seed (pounds) . . . . . . 563
Birdsfoot trefoil seed (pounds). . . . . . . 566
Bromegrass seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . 569
Buckwheat (bushels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Camelina (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Canola, edible (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . 614
Chickpeas, all (garbanzos)
(hundredweight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2816
Clover, crimson clover seed (pounds) 593
Clover, red clover seed (pounds). . . . . 671
Clover, white clover seed (pounds) . . . 761
Corn for grain or seed (bushels) . . . . . 067
Corn for silage or greenchop (tons) . . . 070
Cotton, Pima (bales) - include
cottonseed in value of sales only . . . . . 644
Cotton, Upland (bales) - include
cottonseed in value of sales only . . . . . 581
Dill for oil (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Emmer and spelt (bushels) . . . . . . . . . 599
Fescue seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
Flaxseed (bushels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Guar (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Herbs, dried (pounds). . . . . . . . . . . . . 620

FIELD CROPS

CODE

Hops (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian corn (pounds). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jojoba (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky bluegrass seed (pounds) . . .
Lentils (hundredweight). . . . . . . . . . . .
Lespedeza seed (pounds). . . . . . . . . .
Lima beans, dry (hundredweight). . . . .
Mint, peppermint (pounds of oil). . . . . .
Mint, spearmint (pounds of oil). . . . . . .
Mint, tea leaves (pounds) . . . . . . . . . .
Miscanthus (tons). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mustard seed (pounds). . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats for grain or seed (bushels) . . . . .
Orchardgrass seed (pounds). . . . . . . .
Peanuts for nuts (pounds). . . . . . . . . .
Peas, Austrian winter peas
(hundredweight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peas, dry edible (hundredweight). . . . .
Peas, dry southern/cowpeas (bushels)
Popcorn (pounds shelled) . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes - report in SECTION 12
Proso millet for grain or seed (bushels)
Rapeseed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice (hundredweight) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rye for grain or seed exclude ryegrass (bushels) . . . . . . . . .
Ryegrass seed (pounds). . . . . . . . . . .
Safflower (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sesame (pounds). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

623
695
626
629
635
638
557
047
050
767
641
650
076
653
656
548
659
584
662
665
668
677

686
689
692
701

FIELD CROPS

CODE

Sorghum for grain or seed include milo (bushels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum for silage or greenchop exclude sorghum-sudan crosses (tons) . .
Sorghum for syrup (gallons) . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans for beans (bushels) . . . . . . . .
Sudangrass seed (pounds). . . . . . . . . . .
Sugarbeets for seed (pounds) . . . . . . . .
Sugarbeets for sugar (tons) . . . . . . . . . .
Sugarcane for seed (tons) . . . . . . . . . . .
Sugarcane for sugar (tons). . . . . . . . . . .
Sunflower seed, non-oil variety (pounds)
Sunflower seed, oil variety (pounds) . . . .
Sweet corn for seed (pounds). . . . . . . . .
Switchgrass (tons). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timothy seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco (pounds) - Report to
the nearest tenth acre . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triticale for grain (bushels). . . . . . . . . . .
Vetch seed (pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat, durum for grain or seed
(bushels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat, other spring for grain or seed
(bushels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat, winter for grain or seed (bushels)
Wheatgrass seed (pounds). . . . . . . . . . .
Wild rice (hundredweight). . . . . . . . . . . .
Other seeds, specify above (pounds) . . .
Other field crop, specify above (pounds) .

082

085
704
088
713
716
719
725
722
776
773
740
647
746
094
749
755
578
728
572
758
764
770
752

17100090

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 35

10

SECTION 11
1.

NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, FLORICULTURE, SOD, MUSHROOMS,
VEGETABLE SEEDS, AND PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS

Were any nursery, floriculture, or greenhouse crops, including ornamental plants, flowers, mushrooms, aquatic plants,
sod, food and other crops grown under protection, vegetable seeds, flower seeds, or other propagative materials grown
for sale on this operation in 2017? Report food crops temporarily covered for early germination, frost protection, etc. in
SECTION 12 or 13.
INCLUDE
• crops produced, including under contract
• food crops grown in greenhouses, caves, and
high tunnels where crops were always covered
1032

2.

3.

4.

1

Yes - Complete this section

EXCLUDE
• home garden, personal or home use crops
• finished plants purchased from others and resold

3

No - Go to SECTION 12

Report total area and irrigated area on which
nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms,
and propagative materials were grown under glass
or other protection in 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report total acres and irrigated acres on which
nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms,
and propagative materials were grown in the
open in 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Square Feet Under Glass or Other Protection
Mark "X"
if None

Total Area

Irrigated Area

0474

Acres in the Open
Total Acres

Tenths

Irrigated Acres

Tenths

0476

Fill in the columns below for all nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms, vegetable seeds, and propagative
materials grown for sale on this operation in 2017. Enter the crop name and code from the table below.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Exclude from sales dollars for items produced under production contracts.

Enter Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod,
Mushroom, Vegetable Seed, or Propagative
Material Name

Enter
Code

Square Feet Under
Glass or Other
Protection

Acres in the Open
Acres

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Tenths

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS
CODE
Bedding/Garden plants - annuals, herbaceous
perennials, vegetable plants - Include hanging
baskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0479
Cut flowers and cut florist greens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0485

Foliage plants, indoor - Include hanging baskets . . . . 0707
Potted flowering plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0710

Other floriculture and bedding, specify above. . . . . . . 1015
NURSERY CROPS
CODE
Nursery stock – ornamentals, shrubs, shade trees,
flowering trees, evergreens, live Christmas trees,
fruit and nut trees and plants, vines, palms,
ornamental grasses, and bareroot herbaceous
perennials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0488

Aquatic plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0880

PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS SOLD

Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and tubers, dry . . . . . . .
Cuttings, seedlings, liners, plugs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flower seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco plants sold for transplant to farm fields .
Vegetable seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable transplants to farm fields . . . . . . . . . .
FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR
OTHER PROTECTION

CODE
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

. 0482
. 1002
. 0882
. 1004
. 0884
. 1006

CODE

Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019
Other vegetables and fresh cut herbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0503
Fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008

MUSHROOM CROPS

CODE

CODE

Mushrooms - Report growing area and sales. . . . . . . . 0494

Sod harvested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0497

Mushroom spawn - Report sales only. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2495

SOD

17100108

B - 36 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

SECTION 12
1.

VEGETABLES, POTATOES, AND MELONS

Were any vegetables, potatoes, sweet corn, or melons harvested from this operation in 2017? Report crops grown
under glass or other protection in SECTION 11.
INCLUDE
• crops grown under contract
1101

1

EXCLUDE
• home garden, personal or home use crops

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 13
Acres Harvested

2.

3.

4.

Acres from which vegetables, potatoes, and melons
were harvested in 2017. Report multiple cropped
acreage only once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Acres

Acres Irrigated
Tenths

Acres

Tenths

0375

Report gross value of vegetables, potatoes, and melons sold from
this operation in 2017. Include the value of your landlord’s share,
marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude dollars for items
produced under production contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

$

1388

.00

Fill in the columns below for all vegetables, potatoes, and melons harvested from this operation in 2017. Enter the crop
name and code from the table below.
• If more than one vegetable crop was harvested from the same acres, report acres for each crop.
• For two or more pickings of the same crop, report the area harvested only once.
• Processing refers to vegetables that have been altered by heat, pressure, or freezing.

Enter Vegetable, Potato, or Melon Name

Enter
Code

Total
Acres Harvested
Acres

Acres Harvested for
Fresh Market

Tenths

Acres

Tenths

Acres Harvested for
Processing
Acres

Tenths

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

CROP NAME
Artichokes - exclude Jerusalem .
Asparagus, bearing age. . . . . . .
Beans, lima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beans, snap (bush and pole) . . .
Beets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broccoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brussels sprouts . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage, Chinese
(nappa, bok choy, etc.) . . . . . . .
Cabbage, head. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage, mustard . . . . . . . . . .
Cantaloupes and muskmelons . .
Carrots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers and pickles . . . . . . .
Daikon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggplant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Escarole and endive . . . . . . . . .

CODE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0377
0418
0429
0381
0383
0385
0387

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0389
0391
0393
0395
0397
0399
0401
0403
0407
0411
0413
0415
0417

CROP NAME
Garlic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginger root. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herbs, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honeydew melons. . . . . . . . . . . .
Horseradish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce, Romaine . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mustard greens. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Okra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Onions, dry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Onions, green. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parsley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peas, Chinese (sugar, snow) . . . .
Peas, green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peas, southern (cowpeas) blackeyed, crowder, etc . . . . . . .
Peppers, bell - exclude pimientos.

C OD E
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

0421
0611
0446
0455
0423
0424
0425
0428
0430
0432
0431
0437
0433
0435
0439
0405
0441

CROP NAME

CODE

Peppers, other than bell include chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhubarb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spinach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash, summer. . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash, winter . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet corn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes in the open . . . . . . . .
Turnip greens . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turnips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watercress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watermelons . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vegetables, specify above

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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0445
0097
0449
0451
0453
0457
0468
0470
0461
0100
0743
0463
0467
0465
0471
0473
0475

. . . 0409
. . . 0443

17100116

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 37

12

SECTION 13
1.

FRUIT, NUTS, AND BERRIES

Were any fruit or nut trees, including grapevines, or berries on this operation in 2017?
INCLUDE
• crops grown under contract
1039

1

EXCLUDE
• abandoned acres
• home garden, personal or home use crops
3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 14
FRUIT AND NUTS

Total Acres

2.

3.

4.

Acres and irrigated acres
in bearing and nonbearing
fruit orchards, vineyards,
nut trees, and berries in 2017. . . . .

Acres

BERRIES

Irrigated Acres

Tenths

Acres

Total Acres

Tenths

Acres

Irrigated Acres

Tenths

Acres

Tenths

0121

Report gross value of fruits, nuts, and
berries sold from this operation in 2017.
Include the value of your landlord’s share,
marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
Exclude dollars for items produced under
production contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1329

Mark "X"
if None

FRUIT AND NUTS

BERRIES

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

$

Mark "X"
if None

$

.00

.00

Fill in the columns below for all fruit, nut trees, and berries on this operation in 2017. Enter the crop name and code
from the table below.
• Include acres even if not harvested because of low prices, damage from hail, frost, etc.
Enter
Code

Enter Fruit, Nut, or Berry Name

Total Acres

Bearing Age Acres

Acres

Tenths

Acres

Nonbearing Age Acres

Tenths

Acres

Tenths

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

NON-CITRUS FRUIT
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bananas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cherimoyas . . . . . . . . . .
Cherries, sweet . . . . . . .
Cherries, tart . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (2016-2017 crop) .
Dates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guavas . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kiwifruit . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mangos . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . .
Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papayas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passion fruit . . . . . . . . . .
Peaches, clingstone . . . .
Peaches, freestone. . . . .
Pears, Bartlett . . . . . . . .
Pears, other than Bartlett.
Persimmons . . . . . . . . . .
Pineapples . . . . . . . . . . .

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CODE

NON-CITRUS FRUIT

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Plumcots, pluots, other
plum/apricot hybrids . . .
Plums . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pomegranates . . . . . . .
Prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other non-citrus fruits,
specify above . . . . . . . .

0123
0129
0135
0141
0293
0345
0587
0153
0159
0165
0366
0183
0189
0195
0201
0207
0213
0219
0222
0216
0234
0240
0237
1297

CODE
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0264
0243
0255
0249

. . . . . . . . . . 0261

CITRUS FRUIT
Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kumquats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangelos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines (Mandarins). . . . . .
Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, Valencia. . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, other than Valencia include Navel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other citrus fruit, specify above

NUTS

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CODE
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0267
0273
0279
0285
0303
0309
0144
0150

. . . . . 0174
. . . . . 0315

COD E

Almonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0321
Chestnuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0324

NUTS

CODE

Hazelnuts (Filberts) . . . . . . .
Macadamia nuts . . . . . . . . .
Pecans, improved . . . . . . . .
Pecans, native and seedling.
Pistachios. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walnuts, English . . . . . . . . .
Other nuts, specify above . .

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BERRIE S

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0327
0333
0336
0342
0351
0357
0363

CODE

Aronia berries . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackberries and dewberries include marionberries . . . . . .
Blueberries, tame . . . . . . . . .
Blueberries, wild . . . . . . . . . .
Boysenberries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cranberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currants (black or red). . . . . .
Elderberries . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loganberries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raspberries, black . . . . . . . .
Raspberries, red . . . . . . . . . .
Raspberries, other. . . . . . . . .
Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other berries, specify above. .

. . . . . . 0507
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0509
0512
0515
0518
0521
0524
0508
0530
0490
0491
0506
0536
0539

17100124

B - 38 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

13

SECTION 14
1.

CATTLE AND CALVES

Did you or anyone else have any cattle or calves, including dairy cattle, on this operation in 2017?
INCLUDE
• cattle on this operation
• cattle on public or industrial property under a grazing permit
• cattle on land used rent free by this operation
• cattle grown or fed on this operation for others
on a custom or contract basis
1201

2.

3.

4.

5.
6.

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

EXCLUDE
• cattle grown or fed by someone
else on a custom or contract basis

No - Go to SECTION 15

Of the total number of cattle and calves on hand December 31, 2017,
how many were –

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Mark "X"
if None

a. Beef cows? Include beef heifers that had calved.
Exclude heifers that had not calved, steers, calves, and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . .

0804

b. Milk cows kept for production of milk? Include dry milk cows and
milk heifers that had calved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0805

c. Other cattle and calves? Include heifers that had not calved,
steers, calves, and bulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1206

d. TOTAL cattle and calves on hand December 31, 2017.
Add items 2a, 2b, and 2c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0803

Of the cattle and calves sold or moved from this operation during 2017,
how many were –

Total number sold or
moved in 2017

a. Calves sold or moved from this operation in 2017 weighing
less than 500 pounds? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0808

b. Cattle sold or moved from this operation in 2017, including calves
weighing 500 pounds or more? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0810

Report gross value of sales of cattle and calves in 2017. Include the value
of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude
dollars for items produced under production contracts.
Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

INCLUDE
• beef and dairy cattle for breeding stock, and beef and dairy cull animals
• fed cattle, stockers, and feeders
• veal calves, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1339

$

.00

Sales of milk from cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

.00

1380

CATTLE IN FEEDLOTS FOR SLAUGHTER MARKET
INCLUDE
• steers and heifers for slaughter market
fed a ration of grain or other concentrates
that are expected to produce a carcass
that will grade select or better

EXCLUDE
• cows and bulls
• cattle being backgrounded,
pastured only, fed for home
use, or veal

a. How many steers and heifers reported in item 2c above were on feed
December 31, 2017, and were or will be shipped directly from your
feedlot to slaughter market? Exclude cattle being backgrounded. . . . . . . . . .
b. How many of the steers and heifers sold during 2017 reported in item 3b
above were shipped directly from your feedlot to a slaughter market?
Exclude any of your cattle custom fed in feedlots operated by others.
Exclude cattle sold as feeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017
1207

Number sold or moved
in 2017
0812

17100132

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 39

14

SECTION 15
1.

HOGS AND PIGS

Did you or anyone else have any hogs or pigs on this operation in 2017? If you are a contractor or integrator, report
only the hogs on the land you operate.
INCLUDE
• hogs grown for others on a contract basis
1211

1

EXCLUDE
• hogs grown by someone else on a custom or contract basis
3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 16
Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Mark "X"
if None

2.

Total number of hogs and pigs on hand December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0815

Total number sold or
moved in 2017

3.

4.

5.

Number of hogs and pigs sold or moved from this operation during 2017,
including feeder pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Report gross value of sales for hogs and pigs sold from this operation in
2017. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes,
hauling, etc. Exclude dollars for items produced under production contracts . . . .

Farrow to wean

1244

Farrow to feeder

$

1341

.00

1242

Farrow to finish

1245

1243
1246

Nursery

Finish only

1118

Other, specify

Mark one item which best describes this type of producer:
1214

Independent grower

SECTION 16
1.

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark one item which best describes this type of operation:
1241

6.

0820

1216

1215

Contract grower (contractee)

Contractor or integrator

HORSES, PONIES, MULES, BURROS, AND DONKEYS

Did you or anyone else have any horses, ponies, mules, burros, or donkeys on this operation in 2017?
1247

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 17

Report inventory and sales for this operation in 2017
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
Mark "X"
if None

2.
3.

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Total Number Sold
in 2017

Horses and ponies OWNED
by this operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0872
Horses and ponies NOT
owned by this operation. . . . . . . . 0822

4.

Mules, burros, and donkeys . . . . . 0833

5.

Horse breeding or stud fees, semen, and other equine products
(Exclude income from boarding, training, or riding facilities which
should be reported in SECTION 32, item 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mark "X"
if None
1406

Gross Value of Sales in 2017
(Dollars)

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

Gross Value of Sales in 2017
(Dollars)

$

.00

17100140

B - 40 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

SECTION 17
1.

SHEEP AND GOATS

Did this operation own or custom feed for others any sheep, lambs, goats, or kids in 2017, regardless of location?
INCLUDE
• sheep and goats on public or industrial property under
a grazing permit
• sheep and goats on land used rent free by this operation
• sheep and goats grown or fed on this operation for others
on a custom or contract basis
1102

1

Report for this operation in 2017.
• Include in the value of sales the value
of your landlord’s share, marketing
charges, taxes, hauling, etc.

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Total number sold or
moved in 2017

.00

a. Angora goats and kids . . . . .

0847

$

.00

b. Milk goats and kids. . . . . . . .

0843

$

.00

c. Meat goats and kids,
other goats and kids . . . . . . .

0851

$

.00

3.

Goats and kids

Total amount produced
in 2017

Sheep and goat products

Total amount sold or
moved in 2017

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

a. Wool shorn . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0828

lbs.

lbs.

$

.00

b. Mohair clipped . . . . . . . . . . .

0849

lbs.

lbs.

$

.00

c. Milk from sheep and goats . .

1389

$

.00

SECTION 18

..................................

AQUACULTURE

Did you or anyone else have any aquaculture on this operation in 2017? Include production for others on a contract
basis.
1157

2.

Number owned or custom
fed on December 31, 2017

$

Sheep and lambs . . . . . . . . . . .

1.

Mark "X"
if None

No - Go to SECTION 18

0824

2.

4.

3

Yes - Complete this section

EXCLUDE
• sheep and goats grown or fed by someone
else on a custom or contract basis

1

3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 19

Fill in the columns below for all aquaculture raised on this operation in 2017. Report aquatic plants in SECTION 11.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Include all sizes for each type.
• Include food size, fingerlings, fry, and eggs.
• Exclude wild-caught products.
Enter Aquaculture Type

Enter
Code

Total pounds sold
or moved in 2017

OR

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Total number sold
or moved in 2017

OR

$

.00

OR

$

.00

OR

$

.00

OR

$

.00

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

A Q UA C UL T U RE
Catfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food fish - include salmon,
specify in table . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baitfish - include crawfish for bait.

C OD E
. . . 0860
. . . 0863
. . . 0896
. . . 0900

AQUACULTURE

CODE

Crustaceans (crawfish
for food, shrimp, softshell
crabs, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0902
Mollusks (clams, oysters, etc.) . . . . . . 0978
Ornamental fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0980

A Q U A C UL T UR E

CODE

Sport or game fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0984
Other aquaculture products include algae, alligators,
caviar, turtles, etc.,
specify above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0869

17100157

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 41

16

SECTION 19
1.

Did you or anyone else have any poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, emus, ostriches, etc., on this operation
in 2017? Include poultry grown for others on a contract basis.
1217

2.

3.

4.

5.

POULTRY

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 20

VALUE OF SALES - Report gross value of sales for poultry, chicks, eggs,
and other poultry products. Include the value of your landlord’s share,
marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude dollars for items produced
under production contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHICKENS
a. Broilers, fryers, and other chickens raised
for meat production, including capons
and roasters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0898

b. Table egg layers –
Include those for home use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1229

c. Hatching layers for meat-types –
Include layers for broilers, roasters,
and other meat-types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1231

d. Hatching layers for table eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1233

e. Pullets for laying flock replacement . . . . . . . . . .

1221

$

1344

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Mark "X"
if None

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

.00

Total number sold or moved
from this operation in 2017

TURKEYS
a. Turkeys raised for meat production –
Exclude breeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1225

b. Turkey hens and toms kept for breeding . . . . . . .

1227

c. Turkey brooders, immature birds for
further growout on another farm. . . . . . . . . . . . .

1219

ALL OTHER POULTRY – Fill in the columns below for all other poultry on this operation in 2017.
Enter the poultry type and code from the table below.
Enter Poultry Type

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Code

Total number sold or moved
from this operation in 2017

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

OTHER POULTRY
Bantams.
Chukars .
Ducks . .
Emus . . .
Geese . .

6.

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CODE OTHER POULTRY
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0934
1275
0904
0845
0906

Guineas . . . . . . . . . . .
Hungarian partridges. .
Ostriches . . . . . . . . . .
Peacocks or peahens .
Pheasants . . . . . . . . .

CODE OTHER POULTRY
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0966
1277
0878
1279
0910

POULTRY HATCHED

a. All poultry hatched in this operation’s hatcheries in 2017. Include chicks,
poults, ducklings, etc. Include poultry custom hatched for others . . . . . . . . . .

CODE

Pigeons or squabs . . . . . . .
Quail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rheas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roosters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other poultry, specify above
Mark "X"
if None

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

0908
0912
1281
0968
0865

Number hatched on this
operation in 2017

0916

b. What type(s) of poultry was hatched in this operation’s hatcheries in 2017? Mark all that apply:
1291

Egg-type chickens

1292

Broiler-type chickens

1293

Turkeys

1294

All other poultry

17100165

B - 42 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

SECTION 20
1.

COLONIES OF HONEY BEES

Did this operation own honey bees in 2017, regardless of location?
1104

1

3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 21

Largest number Largest number of Honey collected
Number of
colonies owned on of colonies owned honey producing in 2017, regardless
for all purposes
colonies owned
of location
December 31, 2017
in 2017
in 2017
(Pounds)

2.

Colonies of
honey bees
owned. . . . . . . . . 0839

SECTION 21
1.

$

.00

OTHER LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

Did you or anyone else have other livestock or livestock products on this operation in 2017?
1239

2.

Gross Value of Sales of
Honey
(Dollars)

1

3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 22

Fill in the columns below for all other livestock on this operation in 2017. Enter the livestock type and code from the
table below.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Exclude from sales dollars for items produced under production contracts.
Enter
Code

Enter Livestock Type

Number on this operation
December 31, 2017

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Total number sold in 2017

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

OTHER LIVESTOCK

CODE

Alpacas . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package bees. . . . . . . .
Bees, other than honey
or package bees. . . . . .
Bison . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . 0876
. . . . . . . . . . 4790

3.

OTHER LIVESTOCK
Deer in captivity . . .
Elk in captivity. . . . .
Laboratory animals .
Llamas. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . 4840
. . . . . . . . . . 0886

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

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.
.
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.

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.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

CODE

OTHER LIVESTOCK

.
.
.
.

Mink, live (exclude pelts) . . . .
Rabbits, live (exclude pelts) . .
Worms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other livestock, specify above

0888
0890
4892
0874

CODE
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

1106
1108
4895
4898

Fill in the columns below for other livestock products produced on this operation in 2017. Enter the livestock product
type and code from the table below.
• Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc.
• Exclude from sales dollars for items produced under production contracts.
Enter
Code

Enter Livestock Product Type

Quantity Produced in 2017

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Unit

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

$

.00

If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper.

OTHER LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
Beeswax . . . .
Breeding fees
Embryos . . . .
Fur or pelts . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
.
.
.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

.
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.

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.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

CODE

OTHER LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

.
.
.
.

Horns . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manure sold . . . . . . .
Semen . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal products

4961
4940
4943
4946

...................
...................
...................
not listed, specify above .

CODE
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

4949
4952
4955
4958

17100173

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 43

18

SECTION 22
1.

During 2017, were you a production contract grower for a processor or contractor for whom you grew a crop, raised
livestock or poultry, or custom fed any livestock that you did not own? A production contract is an agreement setting
terms, conditions, and fees to be paid by the contractor to this operation for the production of crops, livestock, or
poultry. Exclude commodities grown or raised for marketing contracts.
1301

2.

PRODUCTION CONTRACTS AND CUSTOM FEEDING

1

3

Yes - Complete this section

Report number of head, bushels, etc. that were
grown or raised under production contracts and
moved from this operation in 2017.

No - Go to SECTION 23

Mark "X"
if None

Total quantity moved
from this operation
in 2017

Total dollar amount received
in 2017 for delivering
commodities under
production contracts

Unit

(Dollars)

a. Broilers and other meat-type chickens. . . .

1304

birds

3304

$

.00

b. Chicken eggs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1305

dozen

3305

$

.00

c. Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1302

birds

3302

$

.00

d. Pullets for laying flock replacement. . . . . .

1306

birds

3306

$

.00

e. Turkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1307

birds

3307

$

.00

Custom fed cattle shipped directly for
slaughter – Exclude cattle custom fed
for you by others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1308

head

3308

$

.00

g. Replacement dairy heifers. . . . . . . . . . . .

1303

head

3303

$

.00

h. Hogs and pigs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1309

head

3309

$

.00

3310

$

.00

3311

$

.00

1312

3312

$

.00

1313

3313

$

.00

f.

Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry –
specify type

↵

i.
1140

1310

Grains and oilseeds – specify type

↵

j.
1141

1311

bushels

↵

k. Vegetables, melons, and potatoes –
specify type

l.

Other crops – specify type

↵

1142

1143

3.

Mark all inputs that were partially or completely paid or provided by contractor(s) –
1317

1316

1324

1323

Feeder livestock
and poultry
Breeding livestock
Veterinary services

1325

1318

1319

1321

Seed

Fertilizer
and lime
Chemicals
Fuels

1320

1322

1326

1315

Supplies

Utilities
1146

Other, specify
None

Enter the name of the contractor that provided inputs and owned the commodity

↵

4.

Feed

1327

17100181

B - 44 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

19

SECTION 23
1.

During 2017, did this operation produce organic products according to USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP)
standards or have acres transitioning into USDA NOP production? Exclude processing and handling.
3501

2.

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE

1

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 24
Specify Certifying Agency

Report type of production. Mark all that apply.
3502

USDA NOP certified organic production . . . . . . . . . .

1252

USDA NOP organic production exempt from certification (exempt is production normally
less than $5,000 in sales).

3503
3504

Acres transitioning into USDA NOP organic production.

3506

Production according to USDA NOP standards but NOT certified or exempt.
Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

3.

What was the value of USDA NOP certified or exempt
organically produced commodities sold from this operation in 2017? . . . . . . .

SECTION 24
1.

2.

$

3505

.00

PRACTICES

At any time during 2017, did this operation –
a. Receive irrigation water supplied by a U.S. Bureau of Reclamation project
or facility? Include reclamation water delivered by a local district. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1722

1

Yes

3

No

b. Practice rotational or management-intensive grazing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1725

1

Yes

3

No

c. Practice alley cropping, silvopasture, or forest farming, or have riparian forest
buffers or windbreaks? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1731

1

Yes

3

No

d. Harvest any biomass (crop residue, grasses, woody biomass, etc.) for use in
the production of renewable energy? Exclude grains, oilseeds, and firewood . . . . . .

1750

1

Yes

3

No

e. Have an on-farm packing facility for distributing vegetables, potatoes, fruit, nuts,
berries, or other crops?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1752

1

Yes

3

No

f.

Raise or sell veal calves? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1728

1

Yes

3

No

g. Have a barn that was built prior to 1960? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1730

1

Yes

3

No

During 2017, did this operation produce and sell any processed or value-added products from its own agricultural
production?
INCLUDE
• jam, wine, cheese, meat, floral arrangements,
cider, etc.
1726

1

EXCLUDE
• products purchased and resold
• live animals
3

Yes - Continue

No - Go to item 3

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

a. How much was received in 2017 for the sales of the processed
or value-added product(s)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2727

$

.00

2726

b. Please specify the processed or value added product(s). . . . .

1260

At any time during 2017, did this operation have internet access, either on the operation or at an operator’s residence?
1

Yes – Report the type of service that was used to access the internet. Mark all that apply:
1261

1262

Dial-up
DSL

1263

1264

Cable modem
Fiber-optic

1265

1266

Mobile internet service
for a cell phone or other
device (tablet, iPad, etc.)

1775

1268

Satellite

Don’t know
Other, specify
below

↵

3.

1269
3

No – Go to SECTION 25

17100199

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 45

20

SECTION 25
1.

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES

During 2017, did this operation produce and sell any crops, livestock, poultry, or agricultural products that were food for
humans to eat or drink?
INCLUDE
• edible agricultural products
for human consumption
2750

2.

1

EXCLUDE
• non-edible products such as hay, cut flowers, Christmas trees, nursery products, etc.
• commodities produced under production contracts
• products purchased and resold

Yes - Complete this section

3

No - Go to SECTION 26

How much was received in 2017 for the food produced and sold directly to:
a. Consumers: Farmers markets, on-farm stores or farm stands, roadside
stands or stores, u-pick, CSA (Community Supported Agriculture),
online marketplaces, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

$

4160

.00

(i) Specify the food(s) that was produced and sold directly to consumers in 2017.
4161

b. Retail Markets, Institutions, or Food Hubs for Local or Regionally
Branded Products: Supermarkets, supercenters, restaurants, caterers,
independently owned grocery stores, food cooperatives, K-12 schools,
colleges or universities, hospitals, workplace cafeterias, prisons,
foodbanks, etc.? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross Value of Sales
(Dollars)

$

2752

.00

(i) Specify the food(s) that was produced and sold directly to retail markets,
institutions, or food hubs in 2017.
2751

SECTION 26
1.

FERTILIZERS, CHEMICALS, AND SOIL CONDITIONERS APPLIED

Were any fertilizers, manure, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, other pesticides, growth regulators, or
other chemicals used on this operation during 2017?
INCLUDE
• rock phosphate, lime, and gypsum as fertilizer
1568

2.

1

Yes - Complete this section

EXCLUDE
• pretreated seeds
3

No - Go to SECTION 27
Mark "X"
if None

Acres to which commercial fertilizer and soil conditioners were applied –

a. Cropland in 2017 – Exclude cropland used only for pasture . . . . . . . . . . .

0932

b. Pastureland and rangeland acres in 2017 – Include
cropland used only for pasture or grazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0933

3.

Acres of cropland and pastureland on which animal manure was applied . . .

1569

4.

Acres of cropland and/or pastureland treated with organic fertilizer
according to USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) standards. . . . . . . . .

1570

5.

6.

Acres on which chemicals were applied to control the items listed below.
The same acres can be reported in more than one item below. However,
report acres only once for each item, regardless of the number of applications.

Number of Acres

Number of Acres

a. Insects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0936

b. Weeds, grass, or brush - Include both pre-emergence and post
emergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0939

c. Nematodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0937

d. Diseases in crops and orchards such as blight, smut, rust, etc. . . . . . . . .

0938

Acres of crops treated to control growth, thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate. . . . . . .

0940

17100207

B - 46 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

21

SECTION 27
1.

RENEWABLE ENERGY

During 2017, what types of renewable energy producing systems were on this operation, regardless of ownership?
Mark all that apply.
3603

3614

Solar panels
3604

3615

3605

3609

Methane digesters

3606

Biodiesel production
system

3612

Other,
specify

3619

None
3607

1

Yes

3

No

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

For the items listed below, report the number on this operation on December 31, 2017. Include machinery, equipment,
and implements used for the farm or ranch business in 2016 or 2017 and usually kept on the operation.

Mark "X"
if None

a. Trucks, including pickups . . . . . . . . . . . .

0944

b. Tractors less than 40 horsepower
(PTO) – Exclude garden tractors . . . . . . .

0946

c. Tractors 40 - 99 horsepower (PTO) . . . . .

0948

d. Tractors 100 horsepower (PTO)
or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0962

e. Grain and bean combines,
self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0950

f.

Cotton pickers and strippers,
self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0956

g. Forage harvesters, self-propelled . . . . . . .

0953

h. Hay balers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0960

SECTION 29
1.

Ethanol production system

On the land owned by this operation, were any wind rights leased to others? . . . . . . . .

SECTION 28
1.

3610

Small hydro system

Wind turbines

2.

Geothermal/
Geoexchange system

Number on
this operation
December 31, 2017

Mark "X"
if None

Of these, the number
manufactured in the last
5 years (2013-2017)

FARM LABOR

What was the number of HIRED farm or ranch workers, including paid
family members and office workers, who –

Mark "X"
if None

a. Worked less than 150 days on this operation in 2017? Exclude contract labor . . . . .

0941

b. Worked 150 days or more on this operation in 2017? Exclude contract labor . . . . . .

0942

2.

What was the number of UNPAID farm or ranch workers, including
family members and office workers, who worked on this farm or ranch? . . . . . . . . . . .

3401

3.

What was the number of foreign and domestic MIGRANT workers on this operation
in 2017? A migrant worker is a farm worker whose employment required travel
that prevented the migrant worker from returning to his/her permanent place of
residence the same day. Include hired and contract workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3402

Number of Workers

17100215

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 47

22

SECTION 30

PRODUCTION EXPENSES

Report total production expenses paid by this operation in 2017.
INCLUDE
• expenses paid by you and your landlords
• expenses connected with performing customwork for others

EXCLUDE
• expenses not related to the farm business
• any expenses paid by the contractor

EXPENSES PAID BY THIS OPERATION AND ITS LANDLORD(S)
1. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased. Include rock
phosphate, gypsum, manure purchased, potting soil, growing media,
and other organic materials. Include the cost of any custom application . . . .

Mark "X"
if None

Dollars

1501

$

.00

Chemicals purchased such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides,
other pesticides, etc. Include the cost of custom application . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1502

$

.00

Seeds, plants, vines, trees, etc. purchased. Include technology
or other fees, seed treatments, and seed cleaning cost. Exclude
items purchased for resale without additional growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1503

$

.00

1504

$

.00

1505

$

.00

Feed purchased for livestock and poultry. Include grain, hay,
silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, supplements, premixes, etc. . . . . . . . . . .

1506

$

.00

7.

Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased for the farm business.
Include diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor oil, grease, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1507

$

.00

8.

Utilities purchased for the farm business.
Include electricity, farm share of telephone, water purchased, etc. . . . . . . . .

1508

$

.00

Repairs, supplies, and maintenance cost for the farm business. . . . . . . . . . .

1509

$

.00

10. Labor –
a. Hired farm and ranch labor. Include employer’s cost for social security,
worker’s compensation, health and life insurance premiums,
pension plans, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b. Contract labor. Include expenses for labor, such as harvesting
of fruit, vegetables, berries, etc. performed on a contract basis
by a contractor, crew leader, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1510

$

.00

1511

$

.00

1512

$

.00

a. Cash rent paid in 2017 for land and buildings. Include grazing fees . . . . .

1513

$

.00

b. Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm
share of vehicles. Exclude custom hire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1514

$

.00

a. Secured by real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1515

$

.00

b. Not secured by real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. Property taxes paid in 2017. Include farm real estate, machinery,
livestock, etc. for the farm business. Exclude taxes paid by this
operation’s landlords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1516

$

.00

1517

$

.00

15. Medical supplies, veterinary, and custom services for livestock. Include
artificial insemination (AI), branding, breeding fees, caponizing, castrating,
custom feed processing, hormone injections, performance testing,
pregnancy testing, seining, sheep shearing, etc. Exclude manure disposal. . .

1935

$

.00

16. Other production expenses. Include storage and warehousing,
marketing expenses, insurance, etc. Exclude health insurance premiums
and payroll taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1518

$

.00

17. Total production expenses (add items 1-16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1936

$

.00

2.
3.

Mark "X"
if None

a. Of the total in item 3, how much was for
cover crop seed?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2753
4.
5.

6.

9.

Dollars

$

Breeding livestock purchased or leased, regardless of age.
Include dairy cattle
............................................
All other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. Include stocker and
feeder cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, feeder pigs, chicks, pullets, poults,
horses, fish, goats, bee colonies, etc. Include livestock leasing expense . . . .

11. Customwork and custom hauling, such as custom planting, harvesting,
etc. and custom hauling of grain, livestock, milk, manure, etc. . . . . . . . . . . .

.00

12. Rent –

13. Interest paid on debts –

17100223

B - 48 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

23

SECTION 30

CONTINUED –
Mark "X"
if None

Dollars

18. How much did your landlord(s) pay for the production expenses
for this operation in 2017?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1519

$

.00

19. What was the value of your landlord’s share of the total sales
produced by this operation? Exclude cash rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1349

$

.00

20. What was the total depreciation expense claimed by this operation
in 2017 for all capital assets? Estimate 2017 from 2016 if necessary. . . . . . .

1520

$

.00

SECTION 31
1.

2.

MARKET VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS, MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT

Report your estimate of the current market value of land and
buildings reported in SECTION 1.

Estimated Market Value
(Dollars)

Mark "X"
if None

a. All land and buildings owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0996

$

.00

b. All land and buildings rented or leased from others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0997

$

.00

c. All land and buildings rented or leased to others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0998

$

.00

What is your estimate of the current value of all machinery,
equipment, and implements used for farm-related activities on
this operation, regardless of ownership, on December 31, 2017? . . . . . . . . .

Estimated Market Value
(Dollars)

$

0943

.00

INCLUDE - the following if kept on this operation and used for this farm or ranch business in 2017.
•
•
•
•

cars
combines
pumps
dryers

•
•
•
•

SECTION 32

trucks
• tractors
plows
• disks
motors
• tanks
computers

• tools
• harrows
• feeders

• dairy equipment
• irrigation equipment
• grinding and mixing equipment, etc.

INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES

Report the gross dollar amount received before taxes and expenses in 2017 for –
1.

Customwork and other agricultural services provided for farmers and others,
such as plowing, planting, spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for
market, etc. Exclude if customwork was an entirely separate business from
your agricultural operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0992

$

.00

2.

Payments received from cash rent or share payments from renting out
farmland or payments from lease of allotments. Include payments for
livestock pastured on a per-head basis, per-month basis, AUM basis, etc. . . . . .

0993

$

.00

3.

Sales of forest products. Include timber, firewood, etc. Exclude sales of
Christmas trees, short rotation woody crops, and maple products . . . . . . . . . . .

0994

$

.00

Agri-tourism and recreational services, such as farm tours, hay rides,
hunting, fishing, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1401

$

.00

5.

Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1402

$

.00

6.

Crop and livestock insurance payments received. Exclude payments
received from casualty insurance, vehicle liability, blanket policies, and
operator dwelling insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1404

$

.00

1403

$

.00

4.

Gross Dollars

Other income which is closely related to the agricultural operation.
Include renting and leasing farm machinery and trucks, renting and leasing
of livestock, bee colony rental, animal boarding, state fuel tax refunds,
farm-generated energy, etc. Specify

↵

7.

Mark "X"
if None

1433

...

17100231

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 49

24

SECTION 33
1.

Did this operation use any land for livestock or cropland within the borders of an American Indian Reservation,
Pueblo, or Service Area at any time during 2017? Include owned, deeded, tribal, or allotted land.
1050

2.

AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY WITHIN THE BORDERS OF AMERICAN
INDIAN RESERVATIONS, PUEBLOS, AND SERVICE AREAS

1

3

Yes - Complete this section

No - Go to SECTION 34

Enter the name and state of the American Indian Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area where the agricultural activity
occurred.
State

Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area Name
1051

3.

4.

1052

Number of Acres

How many total acres did this operation use for livestock or cropland within
this Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area in 2017? Exclude land used on a
per-head or animal unit month (AUM) basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1053

a. How many of these acres were harvested cropland? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1054

In 2017, did this operation have any livestock within the borders of an American Indian Reservation,
Pueblo, or Service Area? Include livestock on land used on a per-head or animal unit month (AUM) basis.
1056

1

3

Yes - Continue

No - Go to SECTION 34

a. On December 31, 2017, what percent of this operation’s livestock was on this Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area?
1057

1

None

3

26 - 50 percent

5

76 - 99 percent

2

1 - 25 percent

4

51 - 75 percent

6

100 percent (all livestock)

SECTION 34
1.

CONCLUSION

Is it possible that the agricultural activity information reported for this operation could also be reported by another
operation?
1080

1

3

Yes - Provide the other name and address below
1081

1082

City

State

1083

2.

No - Go to item 2

Address

Possible Duplicate Name

1084

Zip
1085

Do you (the individual named on the label) make any day-to-day decisions for another farm or ranch?
It is important that the Census of Agriculture accurately accounts for all of your farm or ranch operations.
1086

1

Yes - Enter the information of the additional farm or ranch below
Additional Farm or Ranch

3

No - Go to item 3

Area Code and Phone Number

1088

1089

-

-

a. Did you receive a 2017 Census of Agriculture report form for this additional farm or ranch?
1087

1

Yes

3

No

b. Did you include all data from this additional farm or ranch on THIS REPORT? Do not make changes to the
data in this report, regardless of your answer.
1091

3.

1

Yes

3

No

Return your form in the envelope provided. Thank you for your participation.

17100249

B - 50 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE
For additional help, call 1-888-424-7828
Para ayuda adicional, llamar al 1-888-424-7828

FORM 17-A01(I)
(09-27-2016)

INSTRUCTION SHEET
UNITED STATES 2017 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE
Your report is due February 5, 2018
Who Should Report?
A reply is required from EVERYONE who receives a
report form, including persons who operated a farm, ranch,
or other agricultural operation in 2017, anyone who has any
agricultural activity, as well as those who were not involved in
agriculture. More census information is on the Internet at
www.agcensus.usda.gov
If you do not return your report form, you will continue
to receive contacts from us.

If you were a landlord only and rented out all of your land,
complete the front page, Section 1, and Section 34 on the back
page of the enclosed report form and return it in the
preaddressed envelope. If you were a landlord but still operated
other land yourself, you should complete the entire report form
for that land which you operated.
If you had no land, no livestock, and no agricultural
operations, return the report form with a note indicating your
status on the front of the form below the address label.
Partial Year Operations - If you stopped farming, ranching,
or producing agricultural products during 2017, complete the
report form for the portion of the year that you did farm. Write
“Stopped farming during 2017” and the date you stopped below
the address area. Mail the completed report form in the return
envelope. If the person whose name is on the label was deceased
during 2017, complete the form for the portion of the year that
they farmed, and write a note.
Involved In More Than One Operation - If you made
decisions for more than one operation, you may have received
a report form for each operation. Provide information for each
operation on a separate form. To obtain additional report forms,
or if you have questions, please call the toll-free help line at
1-888-424-7828.
Partnership Operation - Complete only ONE form for the
entire partnership’s agricultural operation and include the entire
operation on that one form. If you made day-to-day decisions
for another operation, complete a report form for each separate
operation. We have listed all known partners below the address
area to assist in defining the operation. Make any necessary
corrections to these names.
If you owned farm or ranch land in 2017 that was idle and
NOT rented out, you should complete and return the report
form. If all the cropland was enrolled in conservation programs
like CRP, complete the form and include these acres.

Specialty Commodities - Horses, bees, elk, emus, fish,
nursery, etc., are an important part of the agriculture industry.
Report for all commodities, regardless of the amount of
production or sales you had in 2017.
Land in Federal conservation programs in 2017 - If you had
land in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands
Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP),
or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and
you made the decisions on the acres, include the conservation
land on the report form in Sections 1, 2, and 5.
Received More Than One Report Form For the Same
Operation - If you received more than one report form for the
same operation, complete only ONE form per operation. Write
"Duplicate" below the address area of each extra form. Return
all forms in the same return envelope with your completed form
so that we can correct our records.

Entering Your Responses Use BLUE or BLACK INK only.
Enter your replies in the unit requested, i.e., dollars, bushels,
tons, etc. When reporting dollars, report in whole dollars only.
Convert fractions to decimals. Please print clearly and keep
numbers and letters within the white boxes. Mark all applicable
Yes/No and None boxes with an “X”.

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

SECTI ON 1 - ACREAGE IN 2017
Your answers in this section will determine the land (Acres in
“THIS OPERATION”) referred to throughout the report form.
Include all land owned, rented, or used by you, your spouse,
or by the partnership, corporation, or organization named on
the front of the form, regardless of location or use during 2017,
even if only for part of the year. Include cropland, non-tillable
land, land in government programs such as Conservation
Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP),
etc., pastureland and rangeland, woodland and idle land,
farmsteads, buildings, and structures. Include only actively
managed tidelands. Exclude residential or commercial land.
Report land in whole acres.
Item 1 (Box A) - Report all land owned in 2017 whether held
under deed, purchase contract or mortgage, homestead law, or
as heir/heiress or trustee of an undivided estate. Include all land
owned by you and/or your spouse, or by the partnership,
corporation, or organization named on the front of the report
form.
Item 2 (Box B) - Report all land rented or leased from others
by you or your operation. Include water area leased for
aquaculture production. Exclude land used under Government
grazing permits or on a fee per-head or animal unit (AUM)
basis. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Section 15 land
leased by your operation with a specified acreage tract should
be included here even though your fees to BLM are paid on
an AUM basis.
Item 3 (Box C) - Include all land rented out to others for any
purpose if it was part of the acreage reported in Items 1 and
2. Your tenant(s) will receive a form to report production for
the land they rent. Do not report land placed in conservation
programs as acres rented to others.
Item 3a - Report all land owned by the operation and rented
or leased to others.
Item 4 (Box D) - This is all land you operated at any time in
2017. Land use in Section 2 should be reported for these acres.
Item 5 Total acres equals zero (0) - After completing Section
1, if the acres in Item 4, BOX D equal zero and you did not
raise or own any livestock, aquaculture, or poultry in 2017,
write a description of land use in the space by question 5.
Complete Section 34 and mail the report form in the return
envelope.
SECTI ON 2 - LAND USE IN 2017
The total acres from Items 1 - 4 entered in BOX E should equal
the total acres in Section 1, Item 4, BOX D. These acres
represent “this operation” for this census report. If these two
numbers are not the same, please GO BACK and
CORRECT your figures. Do not report any crops grown on
land rented or leased to others or worked by others on shares
during 2017.
Land used for more than one purpose - Do not report the
same acreage in more than one of the listed categories. If part
or all of your land was used for more than one listed purpose
in 2017, report that land only in the first purpose listed. For
example, if you planted and harvested a grain crop and grazed
the crop residue in the fall, report the land in Item 1a, cropland
harvested. Do not report those acres again in Item 2c pasture
or grazing land.
CRP/WRP and other conservation programs - Report these
acres in the Items in this section that best describe them. For
example, CRP land may be reported in cropland harvested,
cropland idle, or woodland not pastured depending on its use.
Item 1a - Land maintained for orchards or vineyards is included
even if the crop failed or the trees or vines are not of bearing
age. Abandoned acres of orchards or vineyards should be
reported in Item 1d. Harvested cropland includes acres of trees
for fruit, nuts, and berries along with acres of grape vines,
Christmas trees, and short rotation woody crops in production.
Do not include the area harvested for timber or firewood. If
more than one crop was harvested from the same land in 2017,
report that land as cropland harvested only once.
Item 1b - Include land you intended to harvest but had to
abandon or had the crop fail.
Item 1c - Include cropland left unseeded for the 2017 harvest
and tilled summer fallowed, or treated with herbicides to control
weeds and conserve moisture. Include cropland summer
fallowed in 2017 even though it may have been planted to
wheat, etc., for the 2018 harvest.

Appendix B B - 51

Item 4 - Include tidelines actively managed for aquaculture
production, whether owned or rented from others. Include other
water area leased for the production of aquaculture.

Item 2l - Report the first year the specified operator began to
operate part of ANY operation on a continuous basis.
Item 4 - The principal operator is the person in charge, such
as a hired manager, business manager, or other person primarily
responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or
ranch business.

SECTI ON 3 - LAND RENTED OR LEASED FROM
OTHERS FOR CASH
Report for cropland and pastureland leased on a per acre basis
for cash only. Exclude flex and share rent arrangements. Also,
exclude aquaculture arrangements. For cash rental agreements
that include dwellings and buildings, only report the acres of
cropland and pastureland.

REPORTING VALUE OF SALE S
Report the value of all crops and livestock sold from this
operation in 2017 in the appropriate commodity section. Report
the sales in 2017 regardless of the year crops were harvested
or raised. Include the value of your landlord’s share of the
commodities harvested. Report livestock as sold that you owned
and moved to someone else’s operation for further feeding, such
as cattle. Report the gross value before the deduction of
expenses, marketing charges, hauling fees, other fees, or
income taxes. Include payments received in 2017 from
cooperatives or marketing organizations for crops produced on
this operation regardless of the year in which the crops were
harvested. Also, include as sales your estimate of the value of
any crop or livestock removed from this operation in trade of
services, such as baled hay for labor or other services. Report
the total value you received for animals and poultry sold from
this operation in 2017, without deducting production or
marketing expenses (costs for feed, livestock purchase price,
hauling, selling, etc.).
Exclude:
• Proceeds from CCC loans or other government payments.
• The value of sales of any cattle, hogs, or poultry owned by
you but kept and sold from a location you did not operate.
• The value of commodities grown under a production contract.

SECTI ON 4 - LAND USE PRACTICE S
Item 1b - Land drained by ditches refers only to manmade
ditches installed to improve drainage, not natural waterways.
Item 1c - A conservation easement limits the right to develop
the land, now and in the future.
Items 2a through d - Include all cropland acres planted in the
operation with the practice, not just cropland harvested.
Conservation tillage leaves 30 percent or more of the soil
surface covered by crop residue after planting. Conventional
tillage has 100 percent of the soil surface mixed or inverted.
Items 3a and 3b - Include acres irrigated by all methods and
from all water sources including those irrigated from lagoons
through a sprinkler or flood system.
SECTI ON 5 - CROP INSURANCE AND GOVERNMENT
PROGRAM S
Item 1 - Report all acres covered by any crop insurance policy
in 2017. Include land in pasture insurance programs and acres
covered by guaranteed revenue policies.
Items 2a and 3 - For conservation program costs, include the
government’s share of the amount paid.
Items 3 and 4 - Exclude any payments from loans or programs
that must be repaid.
Item 5 - Report amount received for commodities placed under
CCC loan during 2017. Include amount received even if
commodity was redeemed or forfeited prior to December 31,
2017. Exclude CCC loans to build crop storage facilities.
Item 6 - Report the total amount to repay CCC loans in 2017,
regardless of the crop year the loan was made.

SECTI ON 8 - HAY AND FORAGE CROPS
Include hay and forage from alfalfa, wild or native grasses, and
hay or forage from clovers, small grains, soybeans, and peanuts.
Report production in tons or, for dry hay, bales/weight per bale.
Any pasture or conservation land that had hay cut from it should
be reported as cropland harvested in Section 2, Item 1a.
SECTI ON 9 - CULTIVATED CHRISTMAS TREES, SHORT
ROTATION WOODY CROPS, AND MAPLE SYRU P
Item 2 - Acres in production of cultivated Christmas trees
include both those to be harvested in future years as well as
those harvested in 2017. Trees cut should include only those
trees cut in 2017.
Item 3 - A short rotation woody crop is a tree that is harvested
in 10 years or less. These are trees for use by the paper or pulp
industry or as engineered wood. Exclude trees cut for timber.
Acres in production of short rotation woody crops include both
those harvested in 2017 and future years. Acres harvested
should include only those harvested in 2017.
Item 4 - Producers should report number of taps and gallons
of syrup. If sap was sold, estimate the number of gallons of
syrup it would have produced. Report the acres of tapped maple
trees in Section 2, Item 3, woodland not pastured.

SECTI ON 6 - TYPE OF ORGANIZATIO N
Use the following definitions to determine the type of
organization for this operation.
An operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC)
may fall into any of the categories.
Family or individual operation - Farm or business organization
controlled and operated by a family or an individual (sole
proprietor). Include family operations that are not incorporated
and not operated under a partnership agreement. Report family
corporations under “Incorporated under state law.”
Partnership operation - Two or more persons who conduct an
operation together and share work and profits. Co-ownership
of land by husband and wife or joint filing of income tax forms
by husband and wife does not constitute a partnership unless
a specific agreement to share contributions, decision making,
profits, and liabilities exists. Production under contract or under
a share rental agreement does not constitute a partnership.
Incorporated under state law - A corporation is a legal entity
or artificial person created under the laws of a State to carry
on a business, including family corporations. Exclude
cooperatives, even if they are incorporated.
Other - Estate or trust, grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, university farm, prison farm, institution run by a
government or religious entity, cooperatives (an incorporated
or unincorporated enterprise or an association created and
formed jointly by the members), etc.
Item 4 - The number of households that share in the net farm
income are those households involved with the day-to-day
decisions and not those households that received funds because
they are landlords, custom equipment operators, or provide
other supplies that are listed in Section 30, Production
Expenses.

SECTI ON 10 - FIELD CROP S
Acres harvested - Enter the acres harvested in 2017. Round
fractions to whole acres except for tobacco, where tenths should
be reported.
Crops names not listed - For those seed or field crops not listed
in the table that fall into the Other seeds (code 770) or Other
field crops (code 752) categories, please specify each crop on
a separate line in the table along with the requested data.
Total production harvested - If your unit of measure is different
than the unit requested on the report form, convert your figure
for the production harvested to the unit requested. If the harvest
was incomplete by December 31, 2017, estimate the total
production to be harvested.
Acres irrigated - Report the irrigated harvested acres only once,
even if the crop was irrigated multiple times during the growing
season.
Double cropping - If two or more crops were harvested from
the same land (double cropping), report the total acres and
production of each harvested crop.
Interplanted crops - If two crops were grown at the same time
in alternating strips in the same field, report the acreage of the
field used for each crop.
Skip row planting - If a crop was planted in an alternating
pattern of planted and non planted rows, such as two rows
planted and two rows skipped, report the acreage occupied by
the crop and report the skipped portion as cropland idle in
Section 2, Item 1d.
If you rented land under a share arrangement, include your
landlord’s share of the crop in value of sales.

SECTI ON 7 - PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIC S
This section collects information about decision makers of this
operation. A farm may be a family operation and still have
multiple operators. Complete one column for each operator.
Item 1 - Enter the number of men and the number of women
who made day-to-day decisions for this operation. Do not report
as operators minor-aged children who only worked on the farm.
Item 2 - Answer each question for up to four operators. If there
were more than four, answer for the four individuals most
involved in the decision making for this operation.
Item 2k - Report the first year the specified operator began to
operate any part of this operation on a continuous basis. If the
operator returned to a place previously operated, report the year
operations were resumed on this operation.
2

B - 52 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

SECTI ON 11 - NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, FLORICULTURE,
SOD, MUSHROOMS, VEGETABLE SEEDS, AND
PROPAGATIVE MATERIAL S
Report Christmas trees grown on this operation and sold live
as nursery stock, code 0488. Exclude crops bought for resale
without additional growing, and garden center items, such as
chemicals and fertilizers. Report all acres of Christmas trees
in production for cut Christmas trees and the number cut in
2017 in Section 9, Item 2.

SECTI ON 17 - SHEEP AND GOAT S
Report goats based on utilization regardless of breed. Report
pounds of wool shorn and mohair clipped in 2017 only.
SECTI ON 18 - AQUACULTUR E
Include all sizes for each type. Report each type sold or moved
on a separate line and specify whether the sale was fish eggs,
fry, fingerlings, food size, or a combination. Convert units such
as bushels, bags, or gallons to number or pounds. Do not
duplicate the same quantity sold in both the pounds and number
columns.

SECTI ON 12 - VEGETABLES, POTATOES, AND MELON S
Item 4 - Report acres harvested for individual crops. If the
same crop was planted more than once during the year on the
same field, report the sum of the acres harvested during 2017.
For example, if 4 acres were planted to lettuce and harvested,
then replanted to lettuce and harvested, report 8 acres of lettuce
in Item 4 but only 4 acres in Item 2.

SECTI ON 20 - COLONIES OF HONEY BEES
Item 2 - Report the number of bee colonies owned regardless
of location. Report the pounds of honey collected in 2017
whether sold or not sold. Report sales of packaged bees, nuclear
colonies, whole colonies, queen, and all non-apis bees (bumble,
leaf cutter, etc.) in Section 21, Item 2. Report sales of honey
bee products such as wax, pollen, and propolis in Section 21,
Item 3. Report pollination fees in Section 32, Item 7.

SECTI ON 13 - FRUIT, NUTS AND BERRIE S
If nonbearing trees and vines are intermixed with bearing trees
and vines, estimate area for each category. Exclude abandoned
acres of orchards or vineyards. Abandoned acres should only
be reported in Section 2, Item 1d. Bearing age acres are the
acres of trees or vines that produced any fruit or nut crop in
2017 or previous years. If fruit and nut trees and vines were
interplanted with other crops, report only the total acres for the
orchard in Section 13, and the total acres of each interplanted
crop in their appropriate section(s).
Berries - Report all acres on which berries were grown in 2017.
SECTI ON 14, 15, AND 19
AND PIGS, AND POULTR Y

- CATTLE

AND

SECTI ON 21 - OTHER LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOC K
PRODUCT S
Item 2 - Report the sales of only live animals.
Item 3 - Include pelts and any meat from mink and rabbits.

SECTI ON 22 - PRODUCTION CONTRACTS AND CUSTO M
FEEDIN G
A production contract is an agreement between a grower and
contractor (integrator) that specifies that the grower will raise
an agricultural commodity and that the contractor will provide
certain inputs such as seed, livestock, etc. The grower receives
a payment or fee from the contractor, generally after delivery,
which is less than the full market price of the commodity.

CALVES, HOGS

Include all animals on this operation on December 31, 2017
owned by you, raised by you under contract, or kept by you
for others. Include animals on unfenced lands, National Forest
land, Indian Reservation Land, cooperative grazing association
land, or rangeland administered by the Bureau of Land
Management on a per head, animal unit month (AUM), or lease
basis. Animals in transit on December 31, 2017, should be
reported by the person who had control of the animals on that
day. Report beefalo and cattalo as cattle in Section 14. Report
buffalo as bison in Section 21, Item 2.
Contract and custom feeding operations - Report numbers of
all animals or poultry on this operation on December 31, 2017.
Animals and poultry kept on a contract or custom basis and
moved or sold from this operation in 2017 should be reported
as sold. Do NOT include fees received for commodities
produced under a production contract in the value of sales. In
addition, report in Section 22 - Production Contracts and
Custom Feeding on the appropriate line the quantity delivered
of custom fed livestock or production contract livestock and
poultry and the dollar amount received from the contractor.
Cattle, hogs, and poultry to exclude from the report form Exclude animals or poultry kept on land rented to others or
kept under a share arrangement on land rented to others.
Exclude animals quartered in feedlots that were not located on
this operation. Do not report the sales of animals bought and
then resold within 30 days. Such purchases and sales are
considered dealer transactions.
Number sold - Report all animals and poultry sold or moved
from this operation in 2017, regardless of ownership or who
shared in the receipts. Include animals sold for a landlord or
given to a landlord or others in trade or in payment for goods
or services. Do not report number sold of any hogs and pigs,
cattle and calves, or poultry owned by you that were kept and
sold from a location that you did not operate.
Number moved from this operation - For animals and poultry
moved from this operation to another, such as for further
feeding, report them as “sold.” Cattle moved are not considered
sold if they were moved to another operation for a short term,
such as for winter wheat or corn stubble grazing, or during the
winter to public grazing land.
Cattle in feedlots - Exclude the following for this item:
• Cattle and calves sold or moved off the operation for further
feeding
• Veal calves or any calves weighing less than 500 pounds
• Cull or dairy cows fed only the usual dairy ration before
being sold
• All cows and bulls

Commodities raised under a production contract should be
reported in Section 22 and also included in Sections 8 through
21. The money received as a production contract fee is reported
in Section 22 only, under “Total dollar amount received” and
not in Sections 8 through 21.

Please report amount of the specified commodity that you raised
and delivered under production contracts in Item 2. If you had
multiple contracts to produce different commodities, report the
appropriate amount of each commodity produced under each
contract in the proper categories. Exclude marketing contracts,
futures contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based
strictly on price. The contractor should not report commodities
that were produced by the grower.
SECTI ON 23 - ORGANIC AGRICULTUR E
Certified National Organic Program (NOP) farms, those exempt
from certification because they sell less than $5,000 in organic
products a year, and farms with acres transitioning to future
NOP production should report in this section.
Item 3 - Report the total sales of NOP organically produced
commodities. Include gross value of agricultural sales before
expenses or taxes. Exclude sales of crops and livestock from
transitioning land. Exclude the value of processed or value
added items.
SECTI ON 24 - PRACTICE S
Item 1c - Alley Cropping is the growing of annual or perennial
crops between rows of trees. The agricultural crop generates
annual income while the tree crop matures. Silvopasture
combines timber, livestock and forage production on the land.
Trees provide longer-term returns, while livestock generates an
annual income. Forest farming is the intentional management
of woodlands to grow non-tree crops such as mushrooms,
berries, and root crops under trees. Riparian forest buffers are
natural or planted trees, shrubs and grasses adjacent to water
bodies to protect water resources from non-point source
pollution.
Item 3 - Do not include access from a computer at a public
site such as a library.

SECTI ON 25 - FOOD MARKETING PRACTICE S
Include only edible commodities sold directly for human
consumption, such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cattle,
chickens, hogs, turkeys, etc. Report only commodities grown
or raised on this operation. Exclude crops, livestock, poultry,
or other products that you bought and resold within 30 days.
Exclude nonedible products such as hay, cut flowers, Christmas
trees, nursery products, etc.

SECTI ON 16 - HORSES, PONIE S, MULES, BURROS, AND
DONKEY S
Exclude horses owned by this operation but stabled elsewhere.
Horses, mules, burros and donkeys that are on this operation
should be reported regardless of ownership. Exclude feral
equine.
3

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix B B - 53

Item 9 - Include the cost of repairs and upkeep of farm
machinery, vehicles, buildings, fences, and other equipment
used in the farm business. Include expenses for repairs to
machinery and equipment used only for custom work if income
from those machines is reported in Section 32. Exclude repairs
to vehicles not used in the farm business. Exclude expenditures
for the construction of new buildings or the cost of additions
to existing buildings.
Item 10a - Include labor expense for the farm business for
gross salaries and wages, commissions, dismissal pay, vacation
pay, and bonuses paid to hired workers, family members, hired
managers, administrative and clerical employees, and salaried
corporate officers. Include cost for benefits such as employer’s
social security contributions, unemployment compensation,
worker’s compensation insurance, employer paid life and
medical insurance expense, pension plans, etc.
Item 10b - Include the labor costs of workers furnished on a
contract basis by labor contractor, crew leader, or cooperative
for harvesting vegetables or fruit, shearing sheep, or similar
farm activities. Report costs for repair work done by a
construction contractor in Item 9. Report the cost of
customwork or machine hire in Item 11.
Item 12a - Exclude rent paid for operator dwelling or other
nonfarm property. Exclude the value of shares of crops or
livestock paid to landlords.
Item 13 - Report all interest expenses paid in 2017 for the farm
business. Include interest paid on CCC loans in Item 13b.
Exclude interest associated with activities not related to
production of crops or livestock on this operation, such as land
or buildings rented to others, packing sheds, or feed mills that
provided services to others. Exclude interest on owner/operator
dwelling where the amount is separated from the interest on
the land and buildings on this operation.
Item 14 - Include real estate property taxes you paid on the
acres and buildings you owned and used in the farm business
and property taxes on equipment or livestock. Exclude property
taxes on land or buildings rented to someone else, or property
taxes paid on other property not associated with the farm
business.

SECTI ON 26 - FERTILIZERS, CHEMICALS, AND SOIL
CONDITIONERS APPLIE D
Fertilizer - Report acres on this operation on which commercial
fertilizer was applied during 2017 only once, even if multiple
applications were made. Report fertilizer and manure
expenditures in Section 30, Item 1.
Chemicals - Include acres on which custom application of
chemicals was applied. If multiple applications of chemicals
for the same purpose (for example, herbicides) were applied
on the same acres, report the acreage only once. If chemicals
were applied for different purposes, report the acres for each
purpose on which the chemicals were applied. Report
agricultural chemical expenditures in Section 30, Item 2.
Estimate the acreage for spot treatments.
SECTI ON 27 - RENEWABLE ENERG Y
Item 1 - Report the following renewable energy producing
systems, regardless of ownership:
Solar panels - panels designed to capture the sun’s energy.
Include photovoltaic systems which convert light from the sun
into electricity, and thermal systems that passively generate
electricity. Include water heaters and pumps. Report if there
are solar panels on this operation owned by you or others used
to produce electricity. Exclude low wattage solar panels that
supply power for just one item, e.g. solar livestock fence or a
solar security light.
Wind turbines - Devices which convert wind power into
electricity. Include wind generators, wind power units, wind
energy converters, and aero generators. Exclude windmills that
do not produce electricity. Exclude wind powered water pumps.
Methane digesters - These are devices which capture biogas
from the decomposition of manure, processing by-products, and
other materials and convert it to methane.
Geothermal/Geoexchange system - These are systems which
capture heat stored in the earth to reduce the operational costs
of heating and cooling.
Small hydro system - These are water driven systems which
produce electricity from the gravitational force of falling or
flowing water. Exclude water driven systems that only provide
mechanical power, such as turning a grinding stone for a flour
mill.
Biodiesel production system - Systems which produce
nonpetroleum-based diesel fuel from vegetable oil or animal
fats.
Ethanol production system - Systems which produce fuel by
converting crops such as corn and sugarcane, biomass crops,
or wood.
Other, specify - Report any other renewable energy system not
listed. Exclude wood-burning stoves and densified biomassproducing systems.
SECTI ON 28 - MACHINERY AND EQUIPMEN T
Report the total on this operation, or normally on this operation
and normally used on this operation, in the first column. Do
not report obsolete or abandoned equipment. In the second
column, report only the number manufactured in the last five
years.

SECTI ON 31 - MARKET VALUE OF LAND, BUILDINGS ,
MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMEN T
Item 1 - Estimate the value of the land, houses, barns, and
other buildings for each of the three listed categories if they
were sold in the current market. The real estate tax assessment
value should not be used unless that value represents a full
market value assessment and the land, house, and buildings
could reasonably be assumed to be sold at that price. Do not
deduct real estate marketing charges from your estimate. Report
the total value, not the value on a per acre basis.
Item 2 - The estimated market value refers to all machinery
and equipment kept primarily on this operation and used for
the farm business. Report the value in its present condition, not
the replacement or depreciated value. Include mobile
implements, hand tools, and office supplies. Permanently
installed equipment or equipment that is an integral part of a
building should be included as a part of the value of land and
buildings and reported in Item 1.

SECTI ON 29 - FARM LABO R
Report the number of paid farm or ranch workers who
performed agricultural labor on this operation in 2017. Include
paid family members. Include workers such as hired
bookkeepers, office workers, maintenance workers, etc., if their
work was primarily associated with agricultural production on
this operation.
Item 1 - Include any short term or temporary workers who may
have worked only a few days. Exclude contract labor.

SECTI ON 32 - INCOME FROM FARM -RELATED SOURCE S
Report gross amounts received before taxes and expenses.
Item 2 - Exclude rental income from nonfarm property.
Item 3 - Include only those forest products cut from this
operation, not items cut from other nonfarm timber acreage.
Exclude income from a sawmill business. Report sales of
Christmas trees, maple syrup, or sap products in Section 9.
Item 7 - Include pollination fees.

SECTI ON 30 - PRODUCTION EXPENSE S
Include farm production expenses paid by you or your
landlord(s) for crops, livestock, or poultry produced on this
operation in 2017 in Items 1 through 16. Include expenses
associated with the generation of farm-related income reported
in Section 32. Include expenses incurred in 2017 even if they
were not paid in 2017. Estimate if exact figures are not known.
Contract growers or custom feeders - Do not report as
production expenses the value of inputs provided by the
contractor or livestock owner. Identify the items that were
contractor provided in Section 22, Item 3.
Item 2 - Include surfactants and oils and other products used
to increase a chemical’s effectiveness.
Item 6 - Report the purchase cost of all grains, silage, hay,
commercially mixed and premixed feeds, ingredients,
concentrates, etc., fed to livestock or poultry on this operation.
Contract livestock and poultry growers should not report the
value of feed that was provided by a contractor. Do not report
the value of feed raised and fed on this operation as an expense.

SECTI ON 33 - AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY WITHIN THE
BORDERS OF AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS ,
PUEBLOS, AND SERVICE AREAS
Complete this section if any of your cropland or livestock was
on an American Indian Reservation, Pueblo, or service area in
2017. Include trust acres used, as well as deeded land or land
leased from others that was on the Reservation.
SECTI ON 34 - CONCLUSIO N
Item 1 - If the agricultural activity on your operation might be
identified under a different name than is printed on the front
of the form (for example, a farm name or another partner),
please provide these names.
Item 2a - All farms and ranches should receive their own forms
to complete. If you operated another farm or ranch, indicate
whether you received a form for that operation.

4

B - 54 Appendix B

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Index

Item
A
Acres (see Land in farms)
Age of producers ...........................

Chapter 1 tables

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77

45

A, B

7, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77

6
3

-

1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61-62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77
34, 35, 71-77
34, 35, 71-77
35
37, 71-77
32, 33

1, 2

A, B

26
26
26
43
31
23

A, B
-

45, 49

A, B, D

16
31
31
2, 22, 44

A, B
A, B

34
29
45, 50

A, B

Asparagus ......................................
Austrian winter peas ......................
Average size of farm......................
Avocados .......................................

50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
28
37, 48, 71-77
37
2, 31, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77
39
36
52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
36
1, 41, 50, 71-77
37

29
25
1, 8
31

-

B
Bahia grass seed.............................
Baitfish...........................................
Bananas..........................................
Barley for grain..............................

31
37
1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77

26
22
31
1, 2, 24, 25

A, B

Agri-tourism and recreational
services .........................................
Agricultural chemicals purchased .
Agricultural products sold, market
value .............................................

Alfalfa hay .....................................
Alfalfa haylage ..............................
Alfalfa seed ....................................
Alley cropping ...............................
Almonds.........................................
Alpacas .........................................
American Indian or Alaska Native
producers ......................................
Angora goats ..................................
Apples ............................................
Apricots .........................................
Aquaculture ...................................

Aquatic plants ................................
Artichokes......................................
Asian producers .............................

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

INDEX 1

Item
Barn built prior to 1960……….....
Beans Limas ...........................................
Dry edible ....................................
Dry limas .....................................
Snap ...............................................
Bedding/Garden plants ..................
Beef cows .......................................
Bees, colonies ................................
Beets...............................................
Bell peppers ...................................
Bentgrass seed................................
Bermuda grass seed .......................
Berries ............................................
Birdsfoot trefoil seed .....................
Biomass harvested .........................
Bison ..............................................
Black or African American
producers ......................................

Chapter 1 tables
-

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
43
-

36
1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77
36, 71-77
39
1, 12, 16, 48, 50, 71-77
32
36
36
2, 34, 35, 38, 41, 71-77
32, 33

29
1, 24, 25
25
29
34
1, 11, 44
21
29
29
26
26
2, 32, 33
26
43
23

A, B
A, B
-

45, 51

A, B

33
33
33

-

3
29

-

1, 19, 38
26
29
25
34

A, B
-

43

-

36
36
32
35
35
36
36
4, 11, 71-77

29
29
29
25
25
29
29
3

-

7, 71-77

6

-

52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
Blackberries and dewberries .......... 38
Blueberries ..................................... 38
Boysenberries................................. 38
Breeding livestock purchased,
expense ......................................... 4, 71-77
Broccoli.......................................... 36
Broilers and other meat-type
chickens ........................................ 1, 30, 42, 48, 71-77
Bromegrass seed ............................ Brussels sprouts ............................. 36
Buckwheat ..................................... Bulbs, corms, tubers, and rhizomes 39
Bureau of Reclamation, irrigation
water ............................................. Burros (see Mules, burros, and
donkeys)
C
Cabbage Chinese ........................................
Head ............................................
Mustard .......................................
Camelina ........................................
Canola ............................................
Cantaloupes....................................
Carrots............................................
Cash rent expense ..........................
Cash rent or share payments
received .........................................
2 INDEX

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Catfish............................................
Cattle and calves ............................
Cattle and calves, herd size............
Cattle feedlots ................................
Cauliflower ....................................
Celery.............................................
Certified or exempt organic
products sales value ......................
Chemicals ......................................
Cherries Sweet...........................................
Tart ..............................................
Chestnuts .......................................
Chicory ..........................................
Chukars (Chukkars) ......................
Citrus fruit......................................
Coefficient of variation..................
Coffee ............................................
Collards..........................................
Colonies of bees.............................
Combined market value of
agricultural products sold and
government payments...................
Combines, grain and bean .............
Commercial fertilizer .....................
Commodity Credit Corporation
loans..............................................
Community supported agriculture
Computer use .................................
Conservation practices...................
Conservation Reserve Programs ....
Contract labor expense ..................
Corn ...............................................
Corporations ..................................
Cotton ...........................................
Cotton and cottonseed ...................
Cotton pickers and strippers selfpropelled .......................................
Coverage adjustment .....................
Cow herd size ................................
Cowpeas, dry .................................
Cowpeas, green..............................
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
31
22
1, 2, 11-18, 41, 42, 48, 71- 1, 2, 11
A, B
77
14-17
42, 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 44
61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
36
29
36
29
41, 51
1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71-77

42
3, 40

-

37
37
37
36
30
37, 48, 71-77
37
36
32

31
31
31
29
20
31
31
29
21

B
-

3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
45, 71-77
46, 71-77

-

-

39
40

-

6, 11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
8, 47, 71-77
6, 8, 11, 47, 53, 55, 57, 59,
61, 62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
4, 11, 71-77
1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71-77
1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
1, 34, 35, 71-77
2, 41, 71-77

5

-

45

-

8, 41
5, 8

-

3, 7
1, 2, 24-26
45

A, B
A, B

1, 24, 25
2

A, B
-

45, 71-77
14-17, 71-77
36

39
25
29

A, C
INDEX 3

Item
Cows and heifers that calved .........
Cranberries .....................................
Crimson clover seed.......................
Crop insurance, conservation, and
organic practices ...........................
Crop insurance, land covered.........
Cropland For pasture or grazing only .........
Harvested ....................................
Idle or used for cover crops or
soil improvement .......................
On which crops failed .................
Summer fallow ............................
Crops, including nursery and
greenhouse, value .........................

Chapter 1 tables
12, 14-17, 71-77
38
-

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
11
33
26
-

8, 71-77
8, 71-77

8
8

8, 50, 71-77
1, 8-11, 41, 48, 50, 71-77

8
1, 8-10, 24, 45

A, B

8, 71-77
8, 71-77
8, 71-77

8
8
8

-

1, 2

-

22
29
33

-

3

-

6
2, 35

-

2
34

-

34

-

29
1, 11, 38, 44
31
45

A, B
-

45

-

23
40
3
27
2
40

-

1, 24, 25
20

-

1, 2, 11, 50, 53, 55, 57,
59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69
Crustaceans .................................... 31
Cucumbers ..................................... 36
Currants.......................................... 38
Customwork and custom hauling
expense ......................................... 4, 11, 71-77
Customwork and other agricultural
services income............................. 7, 71-77
Cultivated Christmas trees ............. 2, 40, 41, 71-77
Cultivated Christmas trees and
short- rotation woody crops,
sales value ................................... 2, 41, 71-77
Cut flowers ..................................... 49
Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and
plugs.............................................. 39
D
Daikon ............................................
Dairy cows .....................................
Dates ..............................................
Days worked off farm ....................
Decisionmaking .............................

36
1, 11, 12, 42, 50, 71-77
37
51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 70-77
32, 33
46, 71-77
4, 71-77
2, 71-77
46, 71-77

Deer ................................................
Defoliation chemicals applied .......
Depreciation expense .....................
Dill for oil ......................................
Direct sales to consumers ..............
Diseases, chemical control .............
Donkeys (see Mules, burros, and
donkeys)
Dry edible beans ............................ 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Ducks ............................................. 30
4 INDEX

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
E
Economic class of farms ................
Eggs, chicken .................................
Eggplant .........................................
Elk..................................................
Energy, renewable .........................
Emmer and spelt ............................
Emus ..............................................
Energy (see Renewable energy)
Equine ............................................
Equipment and machinery .............
Escarole and endive .......................
Estimated market value of land
and buildings ................................
Estimated market value of
machinery and equipment ............
Expenses paid by landlords ...........
Expenses, total farm production ....
F
Family held corporations ...............
Family or individual operations .....
Farm characteristics .......................
Farm production expenses .............
Farm size........................................
Farmer (see Producers)
Farmland, rent income received ....
Farms, number ...............................
Feed purchased, expense ...............
Fertilizer and chemicals applied ....
Fertilizer, lime, and soil
conditioners purchased, expense ..
Fescue seed ....................................
Field and grass seed crops .............
Figs ................................................
Filberts (hazelnuts) .........................
Flaxseed .........................................
Floriculture crops...........................
Flower seeds ..................................
Foliage plants................................
Food crops .....................................
Forage, all, land used .....................
Forage harvesters, self-propelled...
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
42
36
32, 33
49, 71-77
30

2

-

38
29
23
43
25
20

-

29, 48
1, 4, 11, 41, 44, 45, 48, 50
71-77
36

18
1, 3, 39

-

29

-

1, 11, 41, 43, 50, 71-77

1, 8

-

1, 11, 41, 44, 50, 71-77
4, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71-77

1, 39
3
1, 3

-

71-77
1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71-77
1, 9, 41, 50, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77

45
45

A, B
A, B

-

B

1, 3
1, 8-10

A, B

7, 71-77
1-53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
11, 46, 71-77

6
1, 8, 9, 10, 44-57

A, B, C

3
40

-

1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71-77
35
35, 71-77
37
37
35
39, 41, 48
39
39
39
1, 34, 35, 71-77
45, 71-77

3, 40
26
26
31
31
25
34
34
34
34
1, 24, 26
39

A, B
INDEX 5

Item
Chapter 1 tables
Forest farming ................................ Forest products, sales values .......... 7, 71-77
Fruit and tree nuts .......................... 2, 37, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77
Fruits, tree nuts, and berries, sales
value.............................................. 2, 41, 71-77
Fuels purchased, expense ............... 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
Full owners .................................... 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
G
Gains, net income ..........................
Game or sport fish..........................
Garden plants sold .........................
Garlic .............................................
Gasoline, fuels, and oils
purchased expense ........................
Geese ..............................................
Ginger root .....................................
Ginseng ..........................................
Goats ..............................................
Government payments ...................

2
3
45

A, B

4
22
34
29

-

3
19, 20
29
29
2, 14-17
1, 5

-

39

-

2
31
31
1, 24, 26
1, 24, 26
34

A, B
A, B
A, B
-

34
34
27
31
20

-

1, 8-11, 41, 48, 50, 71-77

1, 8-10, 24, 45

-

34, 35, 48, 71-77
45, 71-77

24, 26
39

-

1, 34, 35, 71-77
37

24, 26
31

A, B
-

5, 71-77
31
39
36

1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
30
36
36
2, 28, 33, 41, 71-77
3, 6, 7, 11, 41, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77
Grain and bean combines ............... 45, 71-77
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry
peas ............................................... 2, 41, 71-77
Grapefruit ....................................... 37
Grapes ............................................ 37, 48, 71-77
Grass silage .................................... 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Greenchop ...................................... 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Greenhouse fruits and berries ........ 39
Greenhouse vegetables and fresh
cut herbs ........................................ 39
Greenhouse tomatoes ..................... 39
Guar ............................................... Guavas ........................................... 37
Guineas………………………….. 30
H
Harvested cropland ........................
Hawaiian (see Native Hawaiian
and Other Pacific Islander)
Hay .................................................
Hay balers ......................................
Haylage, grass silage, and
greenchop .....................................
Hazelnuts (Filberts)........................
6 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
43
6
2, 31, 44
-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Head lettuce ...................................
Heifers ...........................................
Herbs..............................................
Hired farm labor ............................
Hired managers ..............................

Chapter 2 tables
29
11, 38
27, 29, 34
3, 7
-

-

52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
1, 2, 11, 19-26, 41, 42, 48,
71-77
32
33
36
35
36
29, 71-77

45, 48

A, B

1, 2, 12, 38, 44

A, B

21
21
29
27
29
18

-

2, 41, 71-77

2

-

53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
30

-

-

20

-

7, 11, 50, 71-77
46, 71-77
50
7, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
1, 9-11, 34, 35, 40, 50, 7177

1, 6
40
6
3
45

-

1, 10, 24-28, 30,
32, 35, 36

A, B

J
Jojoba .............................................

-

27

-

K
Kale................................................
Kentucky bluegrass seed ...............
Kiwifruit ........................................
Kumquats .......................................

36
37
37

29
26
31
31

-

1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77

3, 7

-

1, 11, 41, 43, 41, 48, 50,
71-77

8

-

Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish
origin ............................................
Hogs and pigs ................................
Honey bees ....................................
Honey collected .............................
Honeydew melons .........................
Hops ...............................................
Horseradish ....................................
Horses and ponies ..........................
Horses, ponies, mules, burros and
donkeys, sales value .....................
Households sharing in farm
income ..........................................
Hungarian partridges .....................
I
Income from farm-related sources
Insects, chemical control ...............
Institutional farms ..........................
Insurance payments .......................
Interest expenses ............................
Internet access................................
Irrigated land..................................

L
Labor expense, hired......................
Land and buildings, estimated
market value .................................

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables
36
12, 14-17, 42, 71-77
36, 39
1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 70-77

Appendix tables

INDEX 7

Item
Chapter 1 tables
Land in farms, acres ....................... 1, 8, 9, 11, 41, 48, 50 53,
55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67,
69, 71-77
Land owned.................................... 71-77
Land rented or leased to others ...... 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 7177
Land use ......................................... 8, 11, 50, 71-77
Land use practices .......................... 47, 71-77
Land used for vegetables ............... 35, 71-77
Landlord’s share of production
expenses ........................................ 4, 71-77
Landlord's share of sales ................ 2, 71-77
Layers............................................. 1, 30, 42, 71-77
Leaf lettuce .................................... 36
Legal status for tax purposes ......... 1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
Lemons........................................... 37
Lentils ............................................ 35
Lespedeza seed .............................. Lettuce ........................................... 36
Lima beans Green ........................................... 36
Dry .............................................. Limes ............................................. 37
Livestock and poultry purchased
expense ......................................... 1, 4, 11, 41, 71-77
Livestock inventory ....................... 1, 11, 71-77
Livestock, poultry, and their
products, value .............................. 1, 2, 11, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59,
61, 62, 71-77
Llamas ............................................ 32, 33
Loganberries .................................. 38
Losses, net income ......................... 5, 71-77
M
Macadamia nuts ............................. 37
Machinery and equipment Estimated market value ............... 1, 11, 41, 44, 48, 50,
71-77
Number ....................................... 45
Rent and lease expense ............... 4, 11, 71-77
Mangoes ......................................... 37
Manure applied .............................. 46, 71-77
Maple syrup ................................... 2, 40, 41, 71-77
Marionberries (see Blackberries
and dewberries)

8 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
8, 45, 46-57
A, B, C

45
-

-

8
41
28

-

3
1, 19, 38
29
45

A, B
A, B

31
25
26
29

A, B

29
25
31

-

3
1

-

1, 2

-

23
33
4

-

31

-

1, 39

-

39
3
31
40
2, 37

-

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Market value of agricultural
products ........................................

Market value of agricultural
products sold and government
payments .......................................
Meat and other goats......................
Melons ...........................................
Migrant workers ............................
Milk from cows .............................
Milk cows ......................................
Milk from sheep and goats ............
Milk goats ......................................
Mink, live.......................................
Miscanthus .....................................
Mint for oil.....................................
Mint for tea leaves .........................
Miscellaneous poultry....................
Misclassification adjustment .........
Mohair ...........................................
Mollusks ........................................
More than one race, producers ......
Mules, burros, and donkeys ...........
Mushroom spawn ..........................
Mushrooms ....................................
Mustard greens ..............................
Mustard seed ..................................
N
National Appeals Division.............
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific
Islander producers ........................
Nectarines ......................................
Nematodes, chemical control ........
Net cash farm income of the
operations and producers………...
Net gain..........................................
Net loss ..........................................
New and beginning producers .......
Noncitrus fruit, all..........................
Nonirrigated farms .........................
Nonresponse adjustment ................
North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS)-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables
1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

1, 2

A, B

3, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
28
36
71-77
2, 41, 48, 71-77
1, 11, 12, 17, 71-77
33
28
32, 33
35
30
28, 33
31
52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
2, 29, 41, 71-77
39
39
36
-

-

-

17
29
7
2
1, 11, 44
15
27
27
27
19, 20
16
22
45, 54

A, B
A, C
A, B

2, 18
34
34
29
25

-

-

43

-

52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
37
46, 71-77

45, 52

A, B

31
40

-

5, 71-77
5, 71-77
5, 71-77
69, 70
37, 48
11, 34
-

1, 4
4
4
57
31
-

A, B
A, C

INDEX 9

Item
All other animal production
(11299)………………………..
All other crop farming (11199)
Animal aquaculture (1125) ……
Aquaculture and other animal
production (1125, 1129) ………

Chapter 1 tables
48
48
48

48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69,71-77
Animal production (112)……….. 48
Apiculture (11291)……………... 48
Apple orchards (111331)………. 48
Beef cattle ranching and farming
including feedlots (11211)…… 48
Beef cattle ranching and farming
(112111)……………………… 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Berry (except strawberry)
farming (111334)…………….. 48
Broilers and other meat-type
chicken production (11232)….. 48
Cattle feedlots (112112)……….. 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69,71-77
Cattle ranching and farming
(1121)………………………… 48
Chicken egg production (11231) 48
Citrus (except orange) groves
(11132)……………………….. 48
Corn farming (11115)………….. 48
Cotton farming (11192)………... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Crop farming, all other (11199)... 48,
Crop production (111)…………. 48
Dairy cattle and milk production
(11212)……………………….. 48, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69,71-77
Dry pea and bean farming
(11113)……………………….. 48
Floriculture production (111422) 48
Food crops grown under cover
(11141)……………………….. 48
Fruit & nut combination farming
(111336) ……………………… 48
Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Fur-bearing animal and rabbit
production (11293)…………… 48
Goat farming (11242)………….. 48
Grape vineyards (111332)……… 48

10 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

-

-

44

-

-

-

44

-

44

-

-

-

44

-

-

-

44

-

44
-

-

44

-

-

-

-

-

44

-

-

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Greenhouse, nursery, and
floriculture production (1114)...

Chapter 1 tables

48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Hay farming (11194)…………… 48
Hog and pig farming (1122)…… 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Horse and other equine
production (11292)…………… 48
Noncitrus fruit and tree nut
farming (11133)……………… 48
Nursery and floriculture
production (11142)…………… 48
Nursery and tree production
(111421)……………………… 48
Oilseed and grain farming (1111) 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Oilseed (except soybean) farming
(11112)………………………… 48
Orange groves (11131)………… 48
Other animal production (1129)... 48,
Other crop farming (1119)……... 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Other grain farming (11119)…… 48
Other noncitrus fruit farming
(111339)……………………… 48
Other poultry production (11239) 48
Other vegetable (except potato)
and melon farming (11219)….. 48
Potato farming (111211)……….. 48
Poultry and egg production
(1123)..………………………… 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Poultry hatcheries (11234)……... 48
Rice farming (11116)…………... 48
Sheep and goat farming (1124)… 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Sheep farming (11241)………… 48
Soybean farming (11111)……… 48
Strawberry farming (111333)….. 48
Sugarcane farming, hay farming,
and all other crop farming
(11193, 11194, 11199) ………. 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Sugarcane farming (11193)……. 48
Tobacco farming (11191)……… 48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Tree nut farming (111335)……... 48
Turkey production (11233)…….. 48

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

44

-

44

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44

-

44

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44

-

44

-

-

-

44

-

44

-

-

-

INDEX 11

Item
Vegetable and melon farming
(1112)...………………………..

Chapter 1 tables

48, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77
Wheat farming (11114)………… 48
Number of farms ............................ 1-53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
Number of households sharing in
net income of operation ................ 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
Number of producers ..................... 52-77
Number of persons living in
producers’ household .................... 52-77
Nursery crops ................................. 39
Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture,
and sod, sales value ...................... 2, 41, 71-77
Nursery stock ................................. 39
Nuts, all .......................................... 37
O
Oats ............................................... 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Occupation of producer ................. 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
Off-farm work by producer............ 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
Okra ............................................... 36
Olives ............................................. 37
Onions ............................................ 36
Operators (see Producer
characteristics)
Operators (2012) ........................... 52
Oranges .......................................... 37
Orchardgrass seed .......................... Orchards ......................................... 1, 34, 35, 46, 48, 71-77
Organic agriculture ........................
Organic fertilizer used ...................
Ornamental fish..............................
Ostriches ........................................
Other animals and other animal
products ........................................
Other aquaculture products ............
Other berries ..................................
Other citrus ....................................
Other dry hay .................................
Other farm characteristics ..............

41, 51, 71-77
46
31
30

2, 32, 33, 41, 71-77
31
38
37, 48
34, 35,71-77
53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
Other farm production expenses .... 1, 4, 11, 71-77
Other farm-related income ............. 7, 71-77

12 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

44

-

1-57

A, B, C

45

-

45

-

45
2, 34

-

2
34
31

-

1, 24, 25
45

A, B
-

45

-

29
31
29

-

31
26
1, 24, 30, 40

A, B
A, B

42
40
22
20

-

2
22
33
31
26
-

-

3
6

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Other federal farm program
payments .......................................
Other floriculture and bedding
crops ..............................................
Other food fish ...............................
Other livestock...............................
Other livestock products ................
Other livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ......................
Other noncitrus ..............................
Other poultry..................................
Other vegetables ............................
Owned land in farms......................

P
Pacific Islander (see Native
Hawaiian and Other Pacific
Islander)
Packing facility ..............................
Papayas ..........................................
Parsley ...........................................
Part owners ....................................
Partnerships ...................................
Passion fruit ...................................
Pastureland.....................................
Patronage dividends and refunds
from cooperatives .........................
Payroll............................................
Peaches ..........................................
Peacocks and peahens ....................
Peanuts ...........................................
Pears...............................................
Peas Chinese .......................................
Dry edible ...................................
Dry southern (cowpeas) ..............
Green (excluding southern) ........
Green southern (cowpeas) ..........
Pecans ............................................
Peppers...........................................
Permanent pasture and rangeland ..
Persimmons ...................................
Pesticides, acres applied ................
Pheasants .......................................
Pigeons or squab ............................
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

6, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69

5

-

39
31
32, 33
33

34
22
23
23

-

4, 71-77
37, 48
30, 48
36
11, 53, 55, 57, 59,61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77

3
31
20
29
45

-

37
36
50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
1, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
37
8, 10, 11, 41, 50, 71-77

43
31
29
45

A, B

45

A, B

31
8, 10, 40

-

7, 71-77
37, 71-77
30
1, 34, 35, 71-77
37

6
7
31
20
1, 24, 25
31

A, B
-

36
35
36, 71-77
36
37, 71-77
36
8, 50, 71-77
37
46, 71-77
30
30

29
25
25
29
29
31
29
8
31
40
20
20

INDEX 13

Item
Pima cotton ....................................
Pineapples ......................................
Pistachios .......................................
Place of residence ..........................

Chapter 1 tables
34, 35
37
37
51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 69, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70, 71-77
Plums and prunes ........................... 37
Plumcots, pluots, and other plumapricot hybrids .............................. 37
Pomegranates ................................. 37
Popcorn .......................................... 35
Potatoes .......................................... 1, 2, 36, 41, 42, 71-77
Potted flowering plants .................. 39
Poultry............ …………………… 1, 2, 4, 11, 30, 41, 48, 50,
53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65,
67, 69, 71-77
Poultry hatched .............................. 30
Primary occupation (see Producer,
primary occupation)
Principal producer (see Producer,
principal)
Producer characteristics Age .............................................. 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
American Indian or Alaska
Native Producers........................ 52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
Asian ........................................... 52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
Black or African American ......... 52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
Days of work off farm ................. 51, 52, 54 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 68, 70-77
Female ......................................... 51-54, 57-77
Hired manager ............................. 52, 54,56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 70-77
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish
origin .......................................... 52, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
Male............................................. 51-56, 59-77
Military service………………… 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 6366, 68, 70-77
More than one race reported ....... 52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander ...................................... 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
Number of persons living in
producers’ households ............... 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 70-77
14 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables
1, 25
31
31
45

Appendix tables
-

31

-

31
31
25
1, 2, 29, 38
34
1, 2, 19, 20, 38, 44

A, B
A, B

20

-

45

A, B

45, 49

A, B, D

45, 50

A, B

45, 51

A, B

45

-

45, 47
45

A, B
-

45, 48

A, B

45, 46
45, 55

A, B
A, B

45, 54

A, B

45, 52

A, B

45

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
Place of residence .......................
Primary occupation .....................
Principal producer .......................
Race.............................................
White ...........................................
Years on present farm .................
Years operating any farm ............
Young producers .........................
Production contracts ......................
Production expenses ......................
Propagative materials sold .............
Property taxes paid, expense .........
Proso millet ....................................
Prunes ............................................
Pullets for laying flock
replacement ..................................
Pumpkins .......................................
Q
Quail ..............................................
R
Rabbits, live ...................................
Race of producer ............................
Radishes .........................................
Rapeseed ........................................
Raspberries ....................................
Recreational services income ........
Red clover seed..............................
Renewable energy..........................
Rent and lease expenses for
machinery, equipment, and farm
share of vehicles ...........................
Rent or share payments income .....
Rented or leased land.....................
Rheas .............................................
Rhubarb .........................................
Rice ................................................
Romaine lettuce .............................
Roosters .........................................
2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Chapter 1 tables
52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 70-77
51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
52, 55-60, 62, 64, 70-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 68,
70-77
51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 70-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 71-77
52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66-68, 70-77
42
1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71-77
39
4, 11, 71-77
35
37

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
45
A, B
45

A, B

45-57
45, 54

A, B
A, B

45, 53

A, B

45

-

45

-

45, 56

-

38
1, 3
34
3
25
31

-

30, 42, 71-77
36

19, 38
29

-

30

20

-

32, 33
52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
36
38
7, 71-77
49, 71-77

23
45, 49-54

A, B

29
25
33
6
26
43

-

4, 11, 71-77
7, 71-77
11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
30
36
1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71-77
36
30

3
6
45

-

20
29
1, 2, 24, 25
29
20

A, B
INDEX 15

Item
Chapter 1 tables
Rotational or management
intensive grazing .......................... Rye for grain .................................. 35
Ryegrass seed ................................. 35
S
Safflower ........................................
Seed harvested ...............................
Seedlings ........................................
Seeds, plants, vines, and trees
expense .........................................
Sesame ...........................................
Sex of producer ..............................

35
35, 39, 71-77
39

4, 11, 71-77
51, 52, 54, 60, 63, 64, 66,
68, 70-77
Share payments ............................. 7, 71-77
Sheep and lambs ............................ 11, 27, 33, 41, 71-77
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and
milk sales value ............................ 2, 41, 71-77
Short rotation woody crops ............ 2, 40, 41, 71-77
Silage ............................................. 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Silvopasture ................................... Sod ................................................. 39
Soil conditioners ............................ 1, 4, 11, 41, 46, 71-77
Sorghum ......................................... 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77
Soybeans ........................................ 1, 2, 34, 35, 71-77
Spearmint for oil ............................ Specified fruits and nuts, acres ...... 37
Spinach........................................... 36
Sport or game fish .......................... 31
Spring wheat, other ........................ 1, 34, 35
Squab ............................................ 30
Squash ............................................ 36
State and local government
program payments ....................... 7, 71-77
Stockholders in farm corporation .. 71-77
Strawberries ................................... 38
Sudangrass seed ............................. Sugarbeets ...................................... 1, 34, 35, 71-77
Sugarcane ....................................... 1, 34, 35, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77
Summer squash .............................. 36
Sunflower seed .............................. 1, 35, 71-77
Supplies, repairs, and
maintenance, expense ................... 4, 11, 71-77
Sweet corn...................................... 36, 71-77
Sweet potatoes ............................... 1, 2, 36, 41, 71-77
Switchgrass .................................... -

16 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

43
25
26

-

25
24-27, 34
34

-

3
27
45-47

A, B

6
1, 2, 13

-

2
2, 36
1, 24, 26
43
34
3, 40
1, 2, 24-27
1, 2, 24, 25
27
31
29
22
1, 25
20
29

A, B
A, B
A, B
-

6
33
26
1, 24, 25
1, 24, 25

-

29
1, 24, 25

-

3
27, 29
1, 2, 29
27

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Item
T
Tangelos.........................................
Tangerines .....................................
Taps, maple syrup ..........................
Taro................................................
Taxes, property ..............................
Tenants...........................................

Chapter 1 tables

Chapter 2 tables

Appendix tables

31
31
37
29
3
45

A, B

45

A, B

41
41
26
1, 2, 24, 25, 44

-

Tobacco transplants .......................
Tomatoes .......................................
Tomatoes, greenhouse ...................
Total cropland ................................
Total farm production expenses ....
Total sales ......................................
Total woodland ..............................
Tractors ..........................................
Triticale..........................................
Trout ..............................................
Trucks ............................................
Tubers ............................................
Turkeys ..........................................
Turnip greens .................................
Turnips ...........................................

37
37
40
36
4, 11, 71-77
50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 62,
65, 67, 69, 71-77
47, 71-77
47, 71-77
1, 2, 34, 35, 41, 48, 50, 53,
55, 57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67,
69, 71-77
39
36, 39, 71-77
39
1, 11, 8, 41, 50, 71-77
1, 4, 11, 41, 50, 71-77
2, 71-77
8, 50, 71-77
45, 71-77
31
45, 71-77
39
30, 42, 71-77
36
36

34
29, 34
34
1, 8
1, 3
2
8
39
25
22
39
34
19, 38
29
29

A, B
-

U
Upland cotton ................................
Utilities, expense ...........................

34, 35
4, 11, 41, 71-77

1, 25
3

-

37
2

31
2

-

1-3, 11, 41, 48, 50, 53, 55,
57, 59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 69,
71-77

1, 2

A, B, C

42
1, 11, 41, 43, 48, 50, 7177
2, 71-77

38
1, 8

-

-

-

Tenure of producer ........................
Tillage, intensive ...........................
Tillage, reduced .............................
Timothy seed .................................
Tobacco .........................................

V
Valencia oranges............................
Value added products ....................
Value Agricultural products sold .........

Commodities under production
contract ......................................
Land and buildings .....................
Landlord’s share of total sales ....

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

INDEX 17

Item
Chapter 1 tables
Machinery and equipment........... 1, 11, 41, 44, 48, 50, 7177
Organic product sales .................. 41, 51, 71-77
Veal calves ..................................... Vegetable seeds.............................. 39
Vegetable transplants ..................... 39
Vegetables ..................................... 1, 2, 34-36, 39, 42, 71-77
Vetch seed ...................................... W
Walnuts, English ............................
Watercress ......................................
Watermelons ..................................
Weeds, grass, or brush, chemical
control .........................................
Wetlands Reserve Program ............

37, 71-77
36
36

42
43
34
34
1, 2, 24, 28, 29,
34, 38
26

-

31
29
29

-

46, 71-77
40
6, 8, 11, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 5, 8
62, 65, 67, 69, 71-77

Wheat All ..............................................
Durum .........................................
Other spring ................................
Winter .........................................
Wheatgrass seed .............................
White clover seed...........................
White producers .............................

1, 2, 34, 35, 48, 71-77
1, 34, 35
1, 34, 35
1, 34, 35
52, 54, 56, 58, 60-64, 66,
68, 70-77
Wild rice ........................................ Winter squash ................................ 36
Women producers (also Female
producers) ..................................... 51-54, 58-77
Woodland crops ............................. 2, 7, 40, 41, 71-77
Woodland, total .............................. 8, 50, 71-77
Wool production ............................ 27
Y
Years on present farm .................... 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63,
64, 66, 68, 71-77
Years operating any farm ................. 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 68, 71-77
Young producers .............................. 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64,
66, 67, 68, 70-77

18 INDEX

Chapter 2 tables
Appendix tables
1, 39
-

A, B
-

-

1, 2, 24, 25
1, 25
1, 25
1, 25
26
26
45, 53

A, B
A, B
A, B
A, B

25
29

-

45-47
2, 6, 35-37
8
13

A, B
-

45

-

45

-

45, 56

-

2017 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service