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0218 - 2019 ARMS II Sorghum PPCR - Rev

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0218 - 2019 ARMS II Sorghum PPCR - Rev
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
Writer
2019-06-17
2026-09-25
complete

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AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SURVEY


OMB No. 0535-0218
Approval Expires: 7/31/2021
Project Code: 906
SurveyID: 3247  Phase 2






NATIONAL
AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS
SERVICE



U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Operations Division
9700 Page Avenue, Suite 400
St. Louis, MO  63132-1547
Phone: 1-888-424-7828
Fax: 855-415-3687
E-mail: [email protected]


SORGHUM PRODUCTION PRACTICES AND COSTS REPORT FOR 2019

VERSION
13
ID
___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___
TRACT
01
SUBTRACT
___  ___
C-TYPE
117

CONTACT RECORD
DATE
TIME
NOTES









     INTRODUCTION:
[Introduced yourself, and ask for the operator.  Rephrase in your own words.]
The information you provide will be used for statistical purposes only. Your responses will be kept confidential and any person who willfully discloses any identifiable information about you or your operation is subject to a jail term, a fine, or both. This survey is conducted in accordance with the Confidential Information Protection provisions of Title V, Subtitle A, Public Law 107-347 and other applicable Federal laws. For more information on how we protect your information please visit: https://www.nass.usda.gov/confidentiality. Response is voluntary.
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number is 0535-0218. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 65 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information.

We encourage you to  refer to your farm records during the interview.

H    H    M    M

SCREENING BOX

BEGINNING TIME
[MILITARY]
0004
___ ___ ___ ___

0006


☐[Name, address and partners verified and updated if necessary.]
POID   ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___   ___
POID   ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___   ___
PARTNER NAME
PARTNER NAME
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CITY                                             STATE         ZIP                             PHONE NUMBER
 CITY                                             STATE         ZIP                             PHONE NUMBER
POID   ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___   ___
POID   ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___   ___
PARTNER NAME
PARTNER NAME
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
CITY                                             STATE         ZIP                             PHONE NUMBER
CITY                                             STATE         ZIP                             PHONE NUMBER


A
SORGHUM FIELD SELECTION
A


Total Planted Acres
1.
How many acres of sorghum did this operation plant for the 2019 crop year?

0050
[If no acres planted, review Screening Survey Information Form, make notes, then go to item 4 on back page.

I will follow a simple procedure to make a random selection from the sorghum fields planted for the 2019 crop.
Total Number of Fields Planted
2.
What is the total number of sorghum fields that were planted on this operation?

0020
[If only one field, enter "1" and go to item 5.]

3.
Please list these fields according to identifying name/number or describe each field.  Then I will tell you which field has been selected.


[If there are more than 18 fields, make sure item 2 is total fields planted and list only the 18 fields closest to the operator's permanent residence.  If respondent is unable to identify or describe the fields, use the Field Selection Grid Supplement.]

FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION

FIELD NAME, NUMBER OR DESCRIPTION
1

10
2

11
3

12
4

13
5

14
6

15
7

16
8

17
9

18


APPLY "RANDOM NUMBER" LABEL HERE











[Enumerator Action:  Circle the pair of numbers on the above label associated with the last numbered field in item 3.  Select the field according to the number you circled on the label, and record the selected number.  If only one field, enter "1".].
Selected Field Number

0021


4.
The field selected is _______________ (field name/number/description).  During this interview, the sorghum questions will be about this selected sorghum field.
[Be sure the operator can identify the selected field.]





5.
For the randomly selected field above, please provide the Farm Service Agency (FSA):


[If the physical field in this survey spans multiple FSA administrative fields, please include the farm, tract, and field number for the largest administrative field.  These numbers are field identifiers that USDA uses to administer farm programs like crop insurance, commodity programs, and conservation programs.  Having this information helps USDA make better use of other data you have provided to USDA and will improve the types of statistical analysis that can be done with the responses from this survey.]
Number

a.
Farm Number (up to 8 digits)

1070

b.
Tract Number (up to 7 digits)

1071

c.
Field Number (up to 4 digits, exclude subfield letters)

1072



OFFICE USE
OY Field Substituted

0022


B
FIELD CHARACTERISTICS--SELECTED FIELD
B


Acres
1.
How many acres of sorghum did this operation plant in the selected field for the 2019 crop?

1301

Code

a.
Are the acres in the selected field Certified Organic?

Yes=1
No=3
1300

b.
Was the selected field transitioning into organic sorghum production in 2019?

Yes=1
No=3
1399


2.
Were the acres in the selected field--

1  owned by this operation?
2  rented for cash with the payment being a fixed cash amount
3  rented for cash with the payment being a flexible cash amount?
4  rented or a share of the crop?
5  rented for some combination of cash and share of the crop?
6  used rent free?

Code



1302









[If field is cash rented (item 2 = 2, 3, or 5), ask item 3, otherwise go to item 4.]
Dollars & Cents
per Acre
3.
What was the cash rent paid per acre for this 2019 sorghum field?

1303
. ___ ___
[If field is share rented (item 2 = 4 or 5), ask--]
Percent
4.
What was the landlord's share of the crop from the selected field?

1304
[If field is rented (item 2 = 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6) ask--]



5.
What was the total cost for all inputs provided by any landlord for the 2019 crop on the selected field?  INCLUDE the costs for all inputs, such as seed, fertilizer, chemicals, technical services, custom operations, and irrigation.  EXCLUDE real estate tax expenses and lime costs paid by the landowner.)


OR


Dollars & Cents per Acre

Total Dollars

1305
. ___ ___

1306




Year
6.
In what year did you (the operator on the label) start operating the selected field?

1312
            ___  ___  ___ ___

MM   DD   YY
7.
On what date was the selected field planted?

1308
        __ __  __ __  __ __

a.
What was your yield goal at planting for the selected field?

Units per Acre


    Unit Codes
1  Pounds
2  CWT
3  Tons
4  Bushels

1322
. ___

1323


8.
Was the sorghum on the selected field planted with the intention of being harvested as--

1  Grain
2  Silage
4  Seed
25  Other

Code



1327






Inches



9.
What was the average sorghum row width for the selected field?

1322


10.
What was the source of the sorghum seed--

1  Purchased?
2  Homegrown or traded?
3  Both?

Code



1317
[If item 10 = 2 or 3, ask--]
Percent

a.
How much of the sorghum seed plated in the selected field was grown (or received in trade) by this operation?

1318

Dollars & Cents per Bushel


i.
What was the cost per bushel for cleaning and treating this seed?

1321
.___ ___




1
2
4
22
23
     Unit Code
 Pound
 CWT
 Bushel
 Acre
 50 Pound  Bag
11.
What was the total cost per unit (including operator, landlord, and contractor costs) of purchased seed for the selected field?  INCLUDE cost of seed treatment and any seed technology fee.)

Dollars & Cents
per Unit




1319
.___ ___

1320




1
2
4
23
     Unit Code
 Pound
 CWT
 Bushel
 50 Pound Bag
12.
What was the seeding/planting rate per acre the first time the selected field was planted?

Units per Acre




1313
.___

1314




13.
For the 2019 sorghum crop, was the sorghum seed--

1  Treated with a pesticide prior to purchase?
2  Treated with a pesticide after purchase?
3  Not treated with a pesticide?

Code



3062




[If item 11 = 1 or 2, ask --]

Seed Treatment Name


a.
What was the name of the seed treatment?     Write seed treatment name in the box provided.






b.
What was the seed treatment code?  Enter the appropriate seed treatment code from the Respondent Booklet (Pages 3 - 4),  Enter "999" if a seed treatment was applied but is not listed.  Enter "-1" if the seed treatment is not known.)

Code

2325
14.
For the 2019 sorghum crop, did you plant a commercial seed product on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
2340
[If item 13 = 1, ask--]



a.
What was the name of the seed product?      Write the seed product name in the box provided (e.g. DKS30-28, MS9GB57, 722B, HG 35-W)

Commercial Seed Product Name





Acres
15.
How many acres in he selected field had to be replanted to sorghum?                                          (Acres replanted = number of acres x  number of times replanted)

1315


Code
16.
Has harvest of the selected field been completed?

Yes=1
No=3
1328

17.
Now I need information about the acres harvested or to be harvested and the yields from the selected field.


Acres
What yield per acre did you or do you expect to get for sorghum--

Units per Acre

      Unit Code
1  Pounds
2  CWT
3  Tons
4  Bushels

      Code
How many acres in this sorghum field were or will be--





a.
harvested for grain or seed?

1346
.___
1347
.___
1348

b.
harvested for grain, ratoon crop?

1336
.___
1337
.___
1338

c.
harvested for silage or green chop?

1349
.___
1350
.___
Tons

d.
harvested for silage or green chop, ratoon crop?

1352
.___
1353
.___
Tons

e.
abandoned?

1351
.___



f.
used for some other purpose?

1439
.___




Code
18.
Did any livestock graze this sorghum field after harvest of the 2019 sorghum crop?

1400


19.
What type of livestock grazed this sorghum field after harvest of the 2019 sorghum crop?

1  Cattle
2  Sheep
3  Other [Specify:_________________]

Code



1361

Head

a.
About how many head of livestock grazed on the selected sorghum field?

1362

Number of Days

b.
How many days did this livestock graze on the selected field?

1363

Code
20.
Was any of the residue from the prior crop (corn stover, wheat straw, etc.) removed post-harvest?

Yes=1
No=3

[If item 20 = 1 ask--]
Tons
21.
How many tons per acre of residue were removed through harvest?

1328


Crop Code List for item 24 - Previously Planted Crops
190
Barley
311
Grasses including clover
22
Rye
318
No crop planted
6
Corn for grain
1
Hay, alfalfa
240
Sorghum, all
291
Other field crop
5
Corn for silage
11
Hay, all other
26
Soybeans
292
Other crop
283
Cotton, all
15
Oats
263
Wheat, spring
312
Cover crop mix
302
CRP
21
Rice
165
Wheat, winter


22.
Please report the history of crops on the majority of the selected field, including cover crops.


1
2
3
4
5

Was this a cover crop?
How did you manage this cover crop?
Was the selected field irrigated?
Was the selected field no-till or strip-tilled?1/
Season and Year
Crop Name
Crop Code
Yes=1
No=3
1 Tilled-in
2 Herbicide
3 Rolled
4 Grazed
5 Harvested for forage
6 Harvested for grain
Yes=1
No=3
Yes=1
No=3

a.
Spring/Summer of 2019?

Sorghum
240


2345
1344

b.
Fall of 2018?


1343
1470
1471
2344
1345

c.
Spring/Summer of 2018?


1369
1472
1473
2370
1371

d.
Fall of 2017?


1372
1474
1475
2373
1374

e.
Spring/Summer of 2017?


1375
1476
1477
2376
1377

f.
Fall of 2016?


1378
1478
1479
2379
1380

g.
Spring/Summer of 2016?


1381
1480
1481
2382
1383

h.
Fall of 2015?


1366
1482
1483
2367
1368

i.
Spring/Summer of 2015?


1340
1484
1485
2341
1342

1/No-till means leaving soil and previous crop residue undisturbed from harvest to planting.  Strip-till means tilling a narrow strip over the row, leaving soil and previous crop residue between the rows undisturbed.

[If a cover crop was planted in Sprig/Summer/Fall 2018, ask--]
Dollars & Cents
per Acre

j.
What was the seed cost per acre for the cover crop?

1468
.___  ___

k.
What was the per-acre cost-share or financial assistance payments received for the cover crop?  Enter zero if no program payment was received.

1495

23.
Has any part of the selected field been classified as "Highly Erodible Land"?  Cropland identified as highly erodible is subject to highly erodible land conservation (HELC) requirements.  Producers who receive farm program payments are required to have and apply a written soil conservation plan.  A "written plan" is a plan prepared in accordance with Federal, State, or district standards.

Yes=1
No=3



Code


1404
24.
Do you have a conservation plan that specified practices to control soil erosion?

Yes=1
No=3

25.
Does the selected field contain a wetland?  Wetlands are subject to Wetland Conservation (WC) or "swampbuster" requirements.  Producers who receive farm program payments must refrain from draining wetlands to make them ready for crop production.

Yes=1
No=3
Code


1405



1  Nearly level 0-2%
2  Even, moderate grade 3 -9%
3  Variable, moderate grade
4  Even, steep grade over 10%
5  Variable, steep grade

Code
26.
What is the slope of the selected field?



2400









1  Loam
2  Clay
3  Sandy
4  Mixed
5  Silty

Code
27.
What is the primary soil texture of the select field?



2401








28.
Next we will ask about soil and water concerns that you have on the selected field.







Have you received technical assistance from any of the following sources to evaluate this resource concern?  Report up to 2 sources that you received assistance from.
In the selected field, are you concerned about any of the following?
Code
1
2
3
4

USDA - NCRS
Cooperative Extension Service
Other USDA staff, including Forest Service
Other (e.g. Soil and Water Conservation District, state agency

Yes=1
No=3
Source 1
Source 2

a.
Water-driven erosion

2407
2417
2427

b.
Wind-driven erosion

2408
2418
2428

c.
Soil compaction

2409
2419
2429

d.
Poor drainage

2410
2420
2430

e.
Low organic matter

2411
2421
2431

f.
Water quality

2412
2422
2432

g.
Other concerns

2413
2423
2433

h.
*No significant concerns

2414


*Enumerator Note: Enter Yes=1 for item h, No significant concerns, only if the respondent replies No=3 to all other
 concerns (items a - g).

29.
Has the selected field been in any conservation program contracts for which you or your landlord received or expected to receive cost-sharing payments, stewardship payments, or incentive payments?


Unit Code
1  Current
2  Past
3  Never

a.
Environmental Quality Incentives Program

2611

b.
Conservation Stewardship Program

2612

c.
Conservation Reserve Program

2613

d.
Other Federal, State, Local, or non-Government source

2614

30.
Now I need information on soil, crop, and land management practices or activities used on the selected field and any financial or technical assistance you may have received in conjunction with those practices.


a.
From this list, please check any practices or activities that you used on the selected field this year or at any time in the past.

On-field Soil and Crop Management




☐ 1
No-till/strip-till
☐ 11
Water and sediment basins
☐ 30
Implement an integrated pest management plan - written plan
☐ 2
Conservation tillage except no-till
☐ 12
Grass waterway
☐ 31
Drift reducing spray nozzles
☐ 3
Cover crop - single species
☐ 13
Grade stabilization
☐ 32
Targeted sprayer - electrical control
☐ 4
Cover crop mix
☐ 40
Implement an energy management plan-written plan

Adjacent to Field
☐ 5
Contour farming
☐ 20
Implement a nutrient management plan - written plan
☐ 33
Filter strip
☐ 6
Conservation crop rotation
☐ 21
Precision nutrient application
☐ 34
Field border
☐ 10 10
Terraces
☐ 22
Subsurface phosphorous application
☐ 35
Riparian buffer - grass or forest

b.
For each practice or activity checked in 30a, please complete one line of this table.


1
2
3
4
5
Practice or Activity on the selected field
Practice Code
(see item 30a)
On the selected field for this practice, have you ever received at any time--
Does this practice or activity help satisfy--
Was this practice or plan used on the selected field in 2019?


Technical or planning assistance?
Financial Assistance?




1



2





3
USDA NRCS field staff, cooperative extension, or technical service providers
Other sources of outside Assistance, such as Soil and Water Conservation Service or a conservation organization
No assistance needed
1


2


3

4

5
Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)
Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP)
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
Other Federal, lState, and Local Programs
No Assistance Needed
1
2
3
A federal regulatory requirement
Highly erodible land compliance
Does not relate to any regulation or compliance requirement
Yes=1
No=3

1610
1611
1612
1613
1614

1615
1616
1617
1618
1619

1620
1621
1622
1623
1624

1625
1626
1627
1628
1629

1630
1631
1632
1633
1634

1635
1636
1637
1638
1639

1640
1641
1642
1643
1644

1645
1646
1647
1648
1649



Code
31.
In 2019, was the sorghum in the selected field covered by a single or named peril crop insurance policy (e.g. hail, replant, wind, freeze)?

Yes=1
No=3
2520
[If item 31=1, ask, otherwise go to item 37.]



a.
In 2019, was the sorghum in the selected field covered by more than one single or named peril crop insurance policies (e.g. hail, replant, wind, freeze)?

Yes=1
No=3
2517

Dollar & Cents
per Acre

b.
What was the dollar amount of coverage per acre for the single peril policy covering the selected field?

2521
.___ ___

Percent

c.
What was the percent deductible for the single peril policy covering the selected field?  Record no deductible as "0".

2522


Dollar & Cents
per Acre

d.
What premium cost per acre did you pay for the single peril policy covering the selected field?

2523
.___ ___

Code

e.
Did you or will you collect an indemnity payment for the selected field from the single peril policy during 2019?

Yes=1
No=3
1394


Code
32.
In 2019, was the sorghum in the selected field covered by a multi-peril crop insurance policy?

Yes=1
No=3
1385
[If item 32 = 1 continue, otherwise go to Section C]

33.
Which coverage did you obtain?

1  Federal CAT - basic catastrophic insurance
2  Yield based
3  Revenue based
4  Other multi-peril crop insurance

Code



1385
[If item 32a = 2, ask--]
Percent


i.
What percent of yield coverage did you select for the selected field?

1387


ii.
What percent of price coverage did you select for the selected field?

1388
[If item 32a = 3, ask--
Percent


iii.
What percent of revenue coverage did you select for the selected field?

1389

Code

a.
What type of unit coverage did you purchase for the selected field?

1  Basic
2  Optional
3  Enterprise

2524



Year

b.
In what year did you, the operator listed on the label, first purchase multi-peril crop insurance on the selected field?

2525

    ___ ___ ___ ___


Bushels per Acre

c.
What is the 2019 Approved Actual Production History (APH) yield for the selected field?

2526

Dollars & Cents
per Acre

d.
What was the premium paid for multi-peril crop insurance for the selected field in 2019?  EXCLUDE any sign-up fee.

2527
.___ ___

Code

e.
Did you or will you collect an indemnity payment for the selected field from multi-peril crop insurance during 2019?

Yes=1
No=3
2528
C
NUTRIENT or FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS--SELECTED FIELD
C



Code
Edit Table
1.
Were commercial nutrients or fertilizers applied to the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0202
0201
[If item 1 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 7]
Number
2.
How many commercial nutrient or fertilizer applications were made to the selected field for the 2019 crop?  INCLUDE applications made by airplanes and custom applicators.

0203
3.
Now I need to record information for each application.


CHECKLIST




INCLUDE

EXCLUDE



☐
Custom applied nutrients or fertilizers
☐
Micronutrients



☐
Nutrients or fertilizers applied in the fall of
2018 and those applied earlier if the selected field was fallow in 2018.
☐
Unprocessed manure





☐
Nutrients or fertilizers applied to previous crops in the selected field

T-Type
2
Table
001
☐
Commercially prepared manure or compost
☐
Lime and gypsum/landplaster
Line
99
Office Use
Lines in Table
0213


Application Codes for Column 6

1 Broadcast, ground without incorporation
2 Broadcast, ground with incorporation
3 Broadcast, by aircraft
4 In seed furrow
5 In irrigation water
6 Chisel/injected or knifed in
7 Banded in or over row
8 Foliar or directed spray


2
3
4
5
6
7

Materials Used

[Enter percentage analysis or actual pounds of plant nutrients applied per acre.]

[Show Common Nutrients or Fertilizers in Respondent Booklet]
What quantity was applied per acre?

[Leave this column blank if actual nutrients were reported]
[Enter material code]


1 Pounds
12 Gallons
19 Pounds
      of actual
     nutrients


1

2

3
4
When was this applied?
In the fall before seeding
In the spring before seeding
At seeding
After seeding
How was this applied?

[Refer to code list above]
How many acres were treated in this application?





Acres

N
Nitrogen
P2O5
Phosphate
K2O
Potash
S
Sulfur






01
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
02
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
03
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
04
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
05
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
06
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
07
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___
08
0205
0206
0207
0214
0208
0209
0210
0211
0212
.___


T-Type
0
Table
000
Line
00


Code
4.
Were any nutrients or fertilizers applied by custom applicators?

Yes=1
No=3

[If item 4=1 continue, otherwise go to item 5.]


a.
Are you able to report the cost of nutrient or fertilizer materials and custom application separately?

Yes=1
No=3

[If item 4a =1 continue, otherwise go to item 5.]
Office Use

b.
Excluding the cost of the nutrient or fertilizer materials, how much was spent for custom application of nutrients or fertilizers on the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  INCLUDE costs for sulfur and micronutrients.  EXCLUDE custom application of lime gypsum, purchased manure and purchased compost.  If material and application costs can't be separated, exclude them here and record the total in item 5.



0215

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0219
.___ ___

0220




5.
What was the total cost of all nutrient or fertilizer products applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs as well as the costs for sulfur and micronutrients.  If custom applied and the cost of materials can be separated from application costs, include the cost of materials only; otherwise, include both the material and application costs.  INCLUDE materials applied to the selected field if it was fallow in 2018.  EXCLUDE lime, gypsum, purchased manure and purchased compost.











Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0221
.___ ___

0222



Code
6.
Was gypsum applied to the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0218
7.
Was a soil test for soil organic matter performed on this sorghum field at some point in the last 10 years?

Yes=1
No=3
3225
[If item 7 = 1, ask--]

Percent

a.
What was the percentage of soil organic matter on the field for the most recent test?

	3226
.___ ___


Number

b.
How many times have you tested the selected field for soil organic matter in the last 10 years?

3227
[If item 7b is more than 1, ask--]

Code

c.
Based on these tests, is your soil organic matter content?

1  Increasing
2  Decreasing
3  Staying roughly the same

3228




8.
Was a soil or plant tissue test performed on this sorghum field in 2018 or 2019 for the 2019 crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0225
[If item 8 = 1, ask--]
Pounds per Acre

a.
How many pounds of phosphorus per acre were recommended by the phosphorus test?

0226


Code
9.
Was a soil test for nitrogen performed on this sorghum field in 2018 or 2019 for the 2019 crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0227
[If 9 = 1, ask--]

Pounds per Acre

a.
How many pounds of nitrogen per acre were recommended by the nitrogen test?






Code
10.
Was a plant tissue test or leaf analysis for nutrient deficiency performed on the selected field for the 2019 crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0229

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars
11.
How much was spent for these soil and plant tissue tests on the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

0230
.__ __

0231
[If tests were done at no cost, continue, otherwise go to item 11b.






a.
What is the reason why tests were done at no cost?

1

2

3
Soil/plant tissue test provided free of charge by dealer, crop consultant, or extension service
Soil/plant tissue test costs were included in the total fertilizer costs reported in item 5
Some other reason

Code




0232









b.
Did you receive a payment from the Conservation Stewardship Program for performing a stalk or leaf tissue test for nitrogen application?

Yes=1
No=3
0321

[Enumerator Action: Refer to the Fertilizer Table, column 2.  If nitrogen (N) was applied, complete item12.  If no nitrogen applied, go to item 13.]


12.
Was the amount of nitrogen you decide to apply to the selected field based on--


Code

a.
Results of a soil or plant tissue test?

Yes=1
No=3
0233

b.
Crop consultant recommendation?

Yes=1
No=3
0234

c.
Fertilizer dealer recommendation?

Yes=1
No=3
0235

d.
Extension Service recommendation?

Yes=1
No=3
0236

e.
Cost of nitrogen and/or expected commodity price?

Yes=1
No=3
0237

f.
Contractor recommendation?

Yes=1
No=3
0238

g.
Routine practice - operator's own determination based on past experience, yield goal, etc.?

Yes=1
No=3
0239
[If nitrogen inhibitors were used, continue, otherwise go to item 13.]
Pounds per Acre
OR
Gallons per Acre

h.
How much nitrogen inhibitor did you mix with the nitrogen applied to the selected field?

2561

2562


Code
13.
Is lime ever applied to the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0242
[If item 13 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 14.]

Years

a.
On average, how many years are there between application of lime to the selected field?

0243


Ton per Acre

b.
How many tons of lime were applied per acre the last time it was applied to the selected field?

0244


Code

c.
Was lime applied to the selected field in 2018 or 2019 for the 2019 crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0240

14.
Was non-commercial (unprocessed) manure from own farm, farm a neighbor's farm, etc., or other organic material, including compost, applied to the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop?  EXCLUDE commercially prepared manure.

Yes=1
No=3
Code


0246
[If item 14 = 1 continue, otherwise go to Section D.]

Acres

a.
How many acres in the selected field was manure or compost applied?

0247
.___




b.
What was the amount of manure or compost applied to the selected field?

1 Tons
2 Gallons
3 Bushels
4 Cubic yards

Code

Units per Acre

Total Units



0248
AND
0249
.___ ___
OR
0250
.___









c.
Of the total manure applied to the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop, what was the percent of manure or compost applied--


Percent


i.
in the fall before planting?

+
0254


ii.
in the spring before planting?

+
0255


iii.
after planting?

+
0256


100%

1 Lagoon liquid?
2 Slurry liquid?
3 Semi-dry or dry?

Code

d.
Was the manure or compost--



0257





1 Broadcast or sprayed without incorporation?
2 Broadcast or sprayed with incorporation?
3 Injected/knifed in?
4 Sprayed using irrigation systems?

Code

e.
Was the manure or compost--



0258









1 Beef cattle?
2 Dairy cattle?
3 Hogs?
4 Sheep?
5 Poultry?
6 Equine?
7 Biosolids - municipal sludge?
8 Food waste?
9 Other? Specify:________________________

Code

f.
Was the manure or compost--



0259









1 Produced on this operation?
2 Purchased?
3 Obtained at no cost off this operation?
4 Obtained with compensation - operator
   received payment for accepting the manure?

Code

g.
Was the manure or compost--



0260




[If item 14g = 2, continue, otherwise go to item 14h.]


i.
What was the total cost of the purchased manure or compost applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  INCLUDE any payment made for transportation costs.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0284
.__ __

0285

Code


ii.
Did you hire someone to custom apply the manure?

Yes=1
No=3
0286



[If item 14gii=1, ask--]






(a)
What was the total cost paid to have manure or compost custom applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  Do not report custom application cost if it was included with the purchased manure cost.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0287
.__ __

0288

Miles

h.
What is the distance in miles between the manure or compost storage/production location and the selected field?

0291
.___

Code

i.
Of the manure or compost applied to the selected field, was any tested for nutrient content?

Yes=1
No=3
0261



Code
15.
Were the manure application rates to the selected field influenced by Federal, State, or local restrictions?

 Yes=1
No=3
0264
[If item 18 = 1, ask--]



a.
What basis was used to determine these manure application rate restrictions--


Code


i.
Nitrogen requirement of the crop?

Yes=1
No=3



ii.
Phosphorus requirement of the crop?

Yes=1
No=3



D
BIOCONTROL or PESTICIDE APPLICATIONS--SELECTED FIELD
D

Now I have some questions about all the bio controls or pesticides used on the selected ield for the 2019 sorghum crop, including both custom applications and applications made by this operation.


Code
Edit Table
1.
Were any herbicides, insecticides, fungicides or other biocontrols or pesticides used on this sorghum field for the 2019 crop?

Yes=1
No=3
0302
0301
[Probe for applications made in the fall of INSTANCE_YEAR_MINUS_1] and those made earlier if the selected field was fallow.]



If no biocontrols or pesticides applied, go to Section E.








INCLUDE


INCLUDE
defoliants, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and other pesticides

biological and botanical pesticides.
EXCLUDE
nutrients or fertilizers reported earlier and seed treatments.

T-Type
Table
001




Line
99
Office Use
Line in Table
0319



2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chemical Product Name
L
I
N
E
What products were applied to the selected field?
[Show product codes from Respondent Booklet.]
What this product bought in liquid or dry form?

[Enter L or D]
If this was part of a tank mix, enter line number of first product in mix.
When was this applied?
How much was applied per acre per application?
What was the total amount applied per application in the selected field?

1
12
13
14
15
28
30
 [Enter unit code]
Pounds
Gallons
Quarts
Pints
Liquid Ounces
Dry Ounces
Grams





1
2
3
Before planting
At planting
After planting





01
0305

0306

0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

02
0305

0306
307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

03
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

04
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

05
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

06
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

07
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

08
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

09
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

10
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310

11
0305

0306
0307
0308
.__ __
0309
.__ __
0310
2.
For biocontrols or pesticides not listed in Respondent Booklet, specify--

Line

Pesticide Type
(Herbicide, Insecticide,
Fungicide, etc.)

EPA No. or Trade Name
and Formulation

Form Purchased
(Liquid or Dry

Where Purchased
(Ask only if EPA No.
cannot be reported





























Applications Codes for Column 9



1
2
3
4
5
Broadcast, ground without incorporation
Broadcast, ground with incorporation
Broadcast, by aircraft
In seed furrow
In irrigation water
6
7
8
9
Chiseled/injected or knifed in
Banded in or over row
Foliar or directed spray
Spot treatments
















ENUMERATOR NOTE:










Use the Optional Item 4
columns shown below only if Total Cost, item 4 on next page cannot be provided.










9
10
11
12

Optional Item 4
L
I
N
E
How was this product applied?

[Enter code from above.]
How many acres in this field were treated with this product?

How many times was it applied?



1

2
3

           Were these applications made by--

Operator, partner, or family member?
Custom applicator?
Employee/Other?


 What was the cost per unit of the product?







Dollars & Cents per Unit
Unit Code


Acres
Number




1
12
13
14
Pounds
Gallons
Quarts
Pints
15
28
30
Liquid Ounces
Dry Ounces
Grams
01
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
02
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
03
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
04
0311
0312
.___
0313

0316

0317
.__ __
0318
05
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
06
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
07
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
08
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
09
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
10
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
11
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
12
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
13
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318
14
0311
0312
.___
0313
0316

0317
.__ __
0318





Code






3.
Were any chemicals, biocontrols, or pesticides applied by custom applicators?

Yes=1
No=3

[If item 3 = 1, ask, otherwise go to item 4.]



a.
Are you able to report the cost of chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products and custom application of such materials on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0324
[If item 3a = 1, ask--




b.
Excluding the cost of the chemical, biocontrol, and pesticide products, how much was spent for custom application of such materials on the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0331
.__ __

0332
4.
What was the total cost of all chemical, biocontrol, or pesticide products applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs, defoliants, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, surfactants, wetting agents, growth regulators, and materials applied before planting and during 2018 fallow period.  EXCLUDE seed treatments.





Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0334
.__ __

0335

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

a.
How much was spent for herbicide products applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

3034
.__ __

3035

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

b.
How much was spent for insecticide products applied to the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

3036
.__ __

3037


Note 1:

Note 2:

If respondent cannot report total cost, itemize cost for each product in optional columns in Biocontrol or Pesticide Table.

If custom applied and the costs for materials can be separated from application costs, include the cost for materials only.  Otherwise, report both the material and application costs in item 4.




E
PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES--SELECTED FIELD
E

Now I have some questions about your pest management decisions and practices used on the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop.  By pests, we mean weeds, insects, and diseases.
[Enumerator Action:  Were pesticide applications reported in Section D?]
    ☐ Yes - Continue      ☐ No - Go to item 8
Code
1.
Were weather data used to assist in determining either the need or when to make pesticide applications?

Yes=1
No=3
0800
2.
Were any biological pesticides such as Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), insect growth regulators, neem or other natural/biological based products sprayed or applied to manage pests in the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3



0801
3.
Were pesticides with different mechanisms of action rotated or tank mixed for the primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?

Yes=1
No=3
0802
[Enumerator Action:  Were herbicide (pesticide product codes 3000-4999) applications reported in Section D, item 1, column 2?]
    ☐ Yes - Continue      ☐ No - Go to item 8

Code
4.
Were herbicides applied to this sorghum field before weeds emerged?

Yes=1
No=3
0803
5.
Were herbicides applied to this sorghum field after weeds emerged?

Yes=1
No=3
0805
6.
Did you use published information on infestation thresholds to determine when to take measures to manage pests in the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0824
7.
Were records kept for the selected field to track the activity or numbers of weeds, insects, or diseases?

Yes=1
No=3
0823

8.
In 2019, how was the selected field primarily scouted for insects, weeds, diseases, and/or beneficial organisms?

1

2


3
By deliberately going to the field specifically for scouting activities [Enter code 1 and go to item 9.]

By conducting general observations while performing routine tasks  [Enter code 2 and go to item 11.]

The selected field was not scouted.  [Enter code 3 and go to item 16.]

Code




0808





9.
Was an established scouting process such as systematic sampling, recording counts, etc. used or were insect traps used in the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0809
10.
Was scouting for pests done in the selected field due to--




a.
a pest advisory warning?

Yes=1
No=3
0810

b.
a pest development model?

Yes=1
No=3
0811
1
2
3
4
11.
Was this sorghum field scouted for--


[If Yes, ask--]
What was the infestation level for [column 1]?
[If column 1 is Yes, ask--]
Who did the majority of the scouting
for [column 1]?

Yes=1
No=3
1  Worse than normal
2  Normal
3  Less than normal
1  Operator, partner or family member
2  An employee
3  Farm supply or chemical dealer
4  Independent crop consultant or commercial scout


Code
Code

a.
weeds?

0812
0813
0814

b.
insects or mites?

0815
0816
0817

c.
diseases?

0818
0819
0820
[If scouted by crop consultant or commercial scout, ask item 12, otherwise go to item 13.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars
12.
How much was charged for the scouting services for the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

0821
.__ __

0822

Office Use

a.
 If scouting performed at no cost, explain:






Code
13.
Did you use field mapping of previous weed problems to assist you in making weed management decisions?

Yes=1
No=3
0825
14.
Did you do any of the following other types of pest management for the specific purpose of managing or reducing the spread of pests in the selected field?


Code

a.
Use the services of a diagnostic laboratory for pest identification or soil plant tissue pest analysis for the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0841

b.
Plow down crop residue using conventional tillage?

Yes=1
No=3
0842

c.
Remove/burn down crop residue?

Yes=1
No=3
0843

d.
Rotate crops in the selected field during the past three years?

Yes=1
No=3
0844

e.
Maintain ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers?

Yes=1
No=3
0845

f.
Choose crop variety because of specific resistance to a certain pest?

Yes=1
No=3
0846

g.
Use no-till or minimum till?

Yes=1
No=3
0847

h.
Plan planting locations to avoid cross infestation of pests?

Yes=1
No=3
0848

i.
Adjust planting or harvesting dates?

Yes=1
No=3
0849

j.
Chop, spray, mow, plow, or burn field edges, lanes, ditches, roadways, or fence lines?

Yes=1
No=3
0850

k.
Clean equipment and field implements after completing field work to reduce the spread of pests?

Yes=1
No=3
0851

l.
Adjust row spacing, plant density or row directions?

Yes=1
No=3
0852

m.
Have the seed treated for insect or disease control after you purchased the seed for the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0854

n.
Maintain a beneficial insect or vertebrate habitat?

Yes=1
No=3
0855

o.
Maintain buffer strips or border rows to isolate sorghum from non-organic crops or land, or did you take a buffer harvest?

Yes=1
No=3
0856

p.
Use a flamer to kill weeds?

Yes=1
No=3
0857

q.
Plant earlier or later to avoid weeds?

Yes=1
No=3
0865


Code
15.
Were any beneficial organisms such as insects, pheromone traps or other biological pest controls used on the selected fields?

Yes=1
No=3
0853
16.
Were floral lures, attractant repellants, pheromone traps or other biological pest controls used on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0858
[If item 15 or item 16 = 1, ask--]




a.
What were the total materials and application costs for all biological pest controls for the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  INCLUDE cost for beneficial organisms, insects, nematodes, and fungi.  EXCLUDE biological pesticides.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

0859
.__ __

0860



Code
17.
Was a trap crop, excluding fallow, grown to help manage insects in the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0863
18.
Was the selected field left fallow in 2018 to help manage insects on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0864
19.
Were water management practices such as irrigation scheduling, controlled drainage, or treatment of retention water used on the selected field to manage pests or toxin-producing fungi and bacteria?

Yes=1
No=3
Code


0861
20.
Was protection of beneficial organisms a factor in your pest control decisions for the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
0862
[If item 20 = 1, continue, otherwise go to item 21.]

Code

a.
Did you change timing of, reduce application rate of, or eliminate a pesticide application?

Yes=1
No=3
0866

b.
Did you change to an alternative pesticide, biocontrol, or non-pesticide practice?

Yes=1
No=3
0867








21.
If untreated, either with herbicides, tillage, or cultivation, how much yield loss (e.g. bushels per acre) do you think weeds would most likely cause on the selected field?

  Unit Code
1 Pounds
2 CWT
3 Bushels
4 Tons

Code

Units per Acre

Total Units



0828
AND
0829
OR
0830














Completion Code for Pest Management Data





1 Incomplete/Refusal
0340


F
FIELD OPERATIONS--SELECTED FIELD
F

1.
Including custom operations, I need to list field work performed by machines on the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop.  Please...
    • begin with the first field operation after harvest of previous crop, including operations for a cover crop established since the previous crop harvested.  If fallow during 2018, list operations starting will fall 2017.
    • list the operations in order through harvest and hauling of this crop to storage or first point of sale; and
    • maintain the order of tandem hook-ups.


                              Check List

INCLUDE all field work using machines for--
    ☐ Land forming/Levee Building
    ☐ Tillage
    ☐ Preparing for Irrigation
    ☐ Planting
    ☐ Fertilizer & Pesticide applications
    ☐ Harvesting & Hauling to storage or
                first point of sale
EXCLUDE
    ☐ Lime & Gypsum/land plaster applications
     ☐ Compost & Non-commercial manure
               applications

                       Codes for Column 5
 1  You (the Operator)
 2  Partner
 3  Unpaid Worker
 4  Paid Part-time or Seasonal Worker
 5  Paid Full-time Worker
 6  Custom Applicator




Office Use
Lines in Table



0499

1
2
3
4
5
[If Column 5 = code 6, skip columns 6 thru 10]



L
I
N
E






No.

S
E
Q
U
E
N
C
E






No.

What operation or equipment was used?

[Record machine code from Respondent Booklet.]







Code

Who was the machine operator?
[Enter code from above.]





Code
6
What was the size or swath of the [machine] used?
7
[Record size
   unit code.]

1 Feet
2 Row
3 Moldboard
     bottoms
Hauling
4 Pounds
5 Bushels
6 Tons

Code
8
How many acres were covered?

[EXCLUDE land forming and hauling operations.]




Acres
9
How many total hours were spent on land forming and hauling?
[Example: backhoes, disk border maker, ditcher, rear mounted blade, trucks, wagons, forklift etc.]

Hours
10
What power source was used?1/
1 <40 HP
2 40-99 HP
3 100-149 HP
4 150-199 HP
5 >=200 HP
   OR
66 Animal Drawn
77 Pick up
99 Self-Propelled
1/
Code
11
What was the fuel type of the tractor?
[Record fuel type only if Power code equals 1-5
1 diesel
2 gasoline
3 LP gas
4 other

Code
01
0351

0352
0353
0354
0355
0357
.___
0359
94
95
02
0361

0362
0363
0364
0365
0367
.___
0369
94
95
03
0371

0372
0373
0374
0375
0377
.___
0379
94
95
04
0381

0382
0383
0384
0385
0387
.___
0389
94
95
05
0391

0392
0393
0394
0395
0397
.___
0399
94
95
06
0401

0402
0403
0404
0405
0407
.___
0409
94
95
07
0411

0412
0413
0414
0415
0417
.___
0419
94
95
08
0421

0422
0423
0424
0425
0427
.___
0429
94
95
09
0431

0432
0433
0434
0435
0437
.___
0439
94
95
10
0441

0442
0443
0444
0445
0447
.___
0449
94
95
11
0451

0452
0453
0454
0455
0457
.___
0459
94
95
12
0461

0562
0463
0464
0465
0467
.___
0469
94
95
13
0471

0572
0473
0474
0475
0477
.___
0479
94
95
14
0481

0482
0483
0484
0485
0487
.___
0489
94
95
1/If trucks other than pick-ups are used as the power source, use truck codes in Respondent Booklet
Office Use

0032

2.
Now I need some additional information about your labor.
Please report the paid and unpaid labor that worked on the selected field to produce the 2019 sorghum crop.
EXCLUDE labor that was reported for field work performed by machines.


How many hours did (type of worker) spend on the selected field--

a.
b.
c.
Type of Workers
scouting for weeds, insects and diseases?
irrigating?
performing other work by hand?

Hours
Hours
Hours
You (the operator)
1101
1102
1103
Partner(s)
1104
1105
1106
Unpaid workers
1107
1108
1109
Paid part-time or seasonal workers
EXCLUDE custom and contract labor
1110
1111
1112
Paid full-time workers
EXCLUDE custom and contract labor
1113
1114
1115


Dollars & Cents
Per Hour
3.
What was the average hourly wage rate paid to part-time or seasonal hired workers?
EXCLUDE custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.

1119
.___ ___
4.
What was the average hourly wage rate paid to full-time hired workers?
EXCLUDE custom and contract workers, payroll taxes and benefits.

1118
.___ ___

Code
5.
Was any contract labor used on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
1116
[If item 5 = 1, ask--]
Dollars & Cents
Per Acre

a.
What was the average cost per acre for this contract labor?
INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

1117
.___ ___
6.
What percent of the total number of unpaid hours worked on the selected field was performed by workers under 16 years of age?  Estimates of labor costs for unpaid workers are based on off-farm wage rates, which are different for workers under 16 relative to those 16 and older.

Percent

1120


7.
Now I need some information on how much was spent or will be spent for custom services used on the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop.


1
2

Custom Service
Including operator, landlord, and contractor costs, how much was spent for [column1] on the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop?




Which of the following services were performed
for the 2019 sorghum crop on the selected field?





[Check box for each service performed; refer to item 3 if necessary.]
Dollars & Cents
per Acre
☐

a.
Custom land preparation, shaping and/or leveling

1121
.___ ___
☐

b.
Custom cultivating

1122
.___ ___
☐

c.
Custom planting and/or reseeding

1123
.___ ___
☐

d.
Custom harvesting

1124
.___ ___
☐

e.
Custom hauling to storage or point of first sale
     __ __.__ __         X      _____________   ÷   ____________     =     __ __.__ __
(Dollars & cents per unit  x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field   = Dollars & cents per acre)

1126
.___ ___
☐

f.
Custom harvesting and hauling from field to storage or point of first sale.
    __ __.__ __       X      _____________    ÷   ____________      =      __ __.__ __
(Dollars & cents per unit  x Total units hauled from field ÷ Acres harvested in field = Dollars & cents per acre)

1127
.___ ___


Code
8.
Was the sorghum harvested and hauled from the selected field dried or will be dried before being sold or stored?

Yes=1
No=3
1195
9.
Did you hire any technical or consultant services to make recommendations such as for nutrient, pest control, irrigfation, or precision farming for the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3

[If item 9 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 11.]


10.
Which of the following services did you obtain?


Code

a.
Nutrient recommendations/management service?

Yes=1
No=3
1129

b.
Soil or tissue sample collection?

Yes=1
No=3
1130

c.
Pest control recommendations/management service?

Yes=1
No=3
1131

d.
Pest scouting?

Yes=1
No=3
1132

e.
Irrigation management service (i.e. irrigation scheduling)?

Yes=1
No=3
1133

f.
Yield map or remote sensing map development/interpretation?

Yes=1
No=3
1134

g.
Other custom or technical service? [Specify:_____________________________]

Yes=1
No=3
1135

11.
If Yes to any of these services in item 10a-g, what was the cost for all of these services?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  EXCLUDE cost of soil/tissue tests or scouting cost reported earlier.  Do not report costs for any of these services if they were previously reported as part of the cost of materials and/or application.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

1136
.__ __

1137


12.
Please report how your farm data will be stored and accessed.




a.
Did you access the data collected from the selected field on a --


Code


i.
Paper hard copy?

Yes=1
No=3
2485


ii.
Personal computer?

Yes=1
No=3
2486


iii.
Mobile device?

Yes=1
No=3
2487

b.
Did you access the data collected from the selected field through an agricultural technology provider website?

Yes=1
No=3
2488
13.
Were there or will there be any data collection tools such as yield monitors, GPS mapping, etc. used during field operations on this sorghum field?

Yes=1
No=3
2460
[If item 13 = 1, continue, otherwise go to item 14.]


Please report the data collection technologies you used on the selected field to produce this crop.  In the fifth column, report how much it would cost you to replace the data collection tool.  In the sixth column, report the annual costs of using the data collection tool.  INCLUDE custom service fees, data subscriptions, and online tool subscriptions.  If the replacement cost or annual fee does not apply to a particular data collection tool, leave the cell in that column blank.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data Collection Tool
Tool Used

Yes = 1
No = 3
Collected GPS coordinates

Yes = 1
No = 3
Data was/will be used to create a map

Yes = 1
No = 3
Replacement Cost


Total Dollars
Annual Fee


Total dollars

a.
Yield monitor

2461
2462
2463
2570
2571

b.
Soil tests on core sample performed on-farm or sent out to a laboratory

2464
2465
2466
2572
2573

c.
Soil sensor tests

2467
2468
2469
2574
2575

d.
Hard-wired crop condition sensors

2470
2471
2472
2576
2577

e.
Wireless crop condition sensors

2473
2474
2475
2578
2579

f.
Drones, aircraft or satellites

2476
2477
2478
2580
2581

g.
Custom service applications - data from completed work on your field

2479
2480
2481
2582
2583

h.
Public data downloaded from online sources

2482
2483
2484


[If item 13a column 2 = 1, continue, otherwise go to item 15.]


14.
Did you use the yield monitor information to--


Code

a.
add/improve tile drainage?

Yes=1
No=3
2491

b.
negotiate new crop leases?

Yes=1
No=3
2492

c.
Help determine input use for management zones?

Yes=1
No=3
2493
[If any of item 13 column 2 = 1, continue, otherwise go to item 16]



15.
Did you obtain crop management recommendations (i.e. data interpretation) based on that data you collected from--


Code

a.
input dealers without other fee-for-services?

Yes=1
No=3
2491

b.
input dealers with other fee-for-services?

Yes=1
No=3
2492

c.
custom service providers?

Yes=1
No=3
2493

d.
USDA/university extension services?

Yes=1
No=3
2494
[If crop management recommendations were obtained, ask--]




e.
What was the cost for all of these services?  INCLUDE operator, landlord and contractor costs.  do not report costs for any of these services if they were previously reported as part of the costs of materials and/or application.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars


.__ __



16.
Was any of the following GPS-enabled (Global Positioning System) equipment used to produce sorghum on the selected field?


Code

a.
Mounted in-cab heads-up displays?

Yes=1
No=3
2155

b.
Automatic section control (e.g., auto sprayer boom controls or automatic section shut offs)?

Yes=1
No=3


c.
Smart phones or computer tablets?

Yes=1
No=3
2156
17.
If any GPS-enabled equipment was used, what was the cost to purchase and install all GPS-enabled equipment, not including guidance auto-steering equipment?  INCLUDE cost for GPS receiver and annual GPS subscription fee, and operator, landlord, and contractor costs.  Do not report costs for any of this equipment if they were previously reported as part of the costs of materials and/or application.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars


.__ __




Code
18.
Was any guidance auto-steering equipment, excluding Light Bar, used on the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
2148
[If item 18 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 19.]



a.
Was the guidance auto-steering equipment

1 New, owned
2 Used, owned
3 Leased

Code



2158

Year

b.
What year was guidance auto-steering equipment first purchased?

2159

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

c.
What is the replacement cost for guidance auto-steering equipment?

2160
.__ __

2161




Code
19.
Was a variable rate applicator used on this field?

Yes=1
No=3
2491
[If item 19 - 1 continue, otherwise go to Section G]


Please report the variable rate applicator types you used on the selected field to produce the sorghum in 2019.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Was a variable rate applicator used on the selected field for:
Tool Used

Yes = 1
No = 3
Was this applicator

1 Sensor-based
2 GPS-based
3 Both
4 Neither

Code
Was this applicator

1 New, owned
2 Used, owned
3 Leased

Code
What year was the applicator first used?



Year
Premium paid for applicator




Total Dollars

a.
seeding

1158
2170
2171
2172
2173

b.
fertilizer/lime applications

1152
2174
2175
2176
2177

c.
Pesticide applications

1159
2178
2179
2180
2181


G
IRRIGATION
G


Acres
1.
How many acres in the selected field were irrigated for the 2019 sorghum crop?

1160
[If none, go to Conclusion]

2.
Now I have some questions about irrigation systems and water used on the selected field for the 2019 sorghum crop.



Unit
System

a.
What type(s) of irrigation system(s) was or were used to irrigate the selected field?  [Show System Type Codes in the Respondent Booklet.  Enter System Type Code for system covering the most field acres.]

System Type Code
1161

b.
What was the total quantity of water applied to the selected field during the entire growing season?  INCLUDE all water used from both on-farm and off-farm sources.

Inches per Acre

OR

Total Acre Feet
1162


1163
[If operator cannot provide item 2b, ask (i) and (ii), otherwise go to 2c]




i.
What is the total number of hours this system was used to apply water to the selected field during the sorghum growing season?

Total Hours
1164


ii.
How many gallons per minute were applied?

Gallons per Minute
1165

c.
What percent of the water used to irrigate the selected field through this system came from surface water sources?

Percent
1166

d.
What was the number of times the selected field was irrigated during the sorghum growing season using this system?  INCLUDE any pre-plant irrigation.

Number of Irrigations
1167




e.
What was the pump type?  [If more than one pump in the system, enter type for pump closest to water source.]

1 Turbine
2 Submersible
3 Centrifugal
4 Booster
5 Siphon
99 No Pump
[If code 99, go to item j.}





[If code 99, go to item j.]
Code
1168






f.
What was the average pumping rate?

Gallons per Minute
1169
[If item 2a = code 1-9 (Pressure System), ask-



g.
What was the system operating pressure?

Pounds per
Square Inch
1170




h.
What was the primary motor type used to pump the water?

1 Diesel
2 Gasoline
3 LP Gas
4 Natural Gas
5 electricity
6 Solar Power






Code
1171











i.
`What was the average motor size?

Horsepower
1172
[If item 2e=99, ask--



j.
What was the average flow rate?

Gallons per Minute
1173

k.
How many other acres on this operation were irrigated using the selected field's irrigation system during the 2019 growing season?  EXCLUDE the selected field.

Acres
1174
.___
3.
What was the cost of the fuel or electricity used to irrigate the selected field?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

1189
.__ __

1190


Code
4.
Was any water purchased to irrigate the selected field ?  INCLDE landlord's share and purchases from all sources.

Yes=1
No=3
1191
[If item 4 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 5.]



a.
What was the total cost for the water purchased for the selected field during the 2019 growing season?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs and ditch maintenance costs for the selected field.

Dollars & Cents
per Acre
OR
Total Dollars

1193
.__ __

1194
[If siphon tubes were used, item 2a = 10 or 11, ask--]
Total Dollars
5.
What would be the total cost to replace all the siphon tubes used on the selected field?

1201
[If poly pipe system was used, item 2a = 14, ask--]

6.
What was the total amount spent for poly pipe used on the selected field during the 2019 growing season?  INCLUDE operator, landlord, and contractor costs.

1202
[If gated pipe system was used, item 2a = 15 or 16, ask--]
Inches
7.
What was the average diameter of gated pipe used to irrigate the selected field?

1203

Feet

a.
What was the total length of gated pipe used?

1204

Code
8.
Were wells used to supply irrigation water for the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
1205
[If item 8 = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 9.]

Number

a.
How many wells were used to irrigate the selected field?

1206


Inches

b.
What was the average diameter of the outer well casing?

1207

c.
What was the average pumping depth of these wells during the irrigation season?  Pumping depth is the depth to water at the start of the irrigation season, plus an average decline in the water level caused by pumping during the irrigation season.

Feet

1208


Code

d.
Were other fields irrigated using water pumped from wells that supplied water to the selected field?

Yes=1
No=3
1210
[If item 8d = 1 continue, otherwise go to item 9.]

Acres

e.
Excluding the selected field, how many other acres on this operation were irrigated using the same wells during the 2019 growing season?

1211
.___
9.
Was any additional mainline or lateral pipe used to carry water from the source to the system in the selected field?  INCLUDE underground pipe.  EXCLUDE any system pipe within the selected field.

Yes=1
No=3
Code



[If item 9 = 1 continue, otherwise go to Conclusion.]

Inches

a.
What was the average diameter in inches of the most common type of this additional pipe used?

1212


Feet

b.
How many feet of this additional pipe were used to bring water to the selected field?

1213



CONCLUSION


Location of Selected Field

1.
I need to locate the selected field of sorghum on this map.

County Name
Office Use
State County FIPS Code


a.
What county is the selected sorghum field in?


0010
__ __ __ __ __





b.
Field description






For States with GPS Units Only

LATITUDE

LONGITUDE

c.
Field location

N
0054
___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___
W
0055
___ ___ ___. ___ ___. ___ ___




  d     d      m    m      s     s


   d     d      d      m    m      s    s





OR






      LATITUDE


          LONGITUDE


0051
___  ___ . ___  ___  ___  ___  ___

0052
___ ___  ___. ___  ___  ___  ___  ___




        decimal

           decimal
[Enumerator Action:
Mark map to indicate where the selected sorghum field is located.
Be sure the "X" marked on map is in the county identified above.]


We will need additional information to complete this study.  We will contact you in February or March 20192020 to collect it.  I'll call you then to set up a time that is good for you.

To receive the complete results of this survey on the release date, to http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/


To have a summary emailed to you at a later date, please enter your email address.
1095


H     H     M     M

Ending time [Military]
0005
 ___  ___  ___ ___

Record Use

2.
[Did respondent use farm/ranch records to report--]



Code

Code

Code

          [fertilizer data]
Yes=1
No=3
0011

[pesticide data]
Yes=1
No=3
0012

[majority of this
expense data?]...........
Yes=1
No=3
0013

Supplements Used

3.
[Record the total number of each type of supplement used to complete this interview.]



Number

Number

Number

         Fertilizer Applications
0041

Pesticide Applications
0042

Field Operations
0043







Reported by:__________________________________
9910
      ___  ___  ___  ___  18
 M      M      D      D
9911
Telephone: (______)____________


OFFICE USE
R. Unit
Ptr 1 Str
Ptr 2 Str
Ptr 3 Str
Ptr 4 Str
OPS
SSO 1
ADJ
Optional Use
9921
9922
9923
9927
9928
923
9907
922
9906
9916
Response
Respondent
Mode
Enum.
POID
1-Comp
2-R
3-Inac
4-Office Hold

9901
1-Op/Mgr
2-Spouse
3-Acct/Bkpr
4-Partner
9-Other
9902
   2-PATI (tel)
   3-PAPI (Face-to-
                    Face)
9903
9998
9989

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___







Eval.
Change







9900
9985