Attachment C

EPA ICR No. 2195.06

OMB Control No. 2070-0169
ATTACHMENT C

Sections 3(c)(5), 3(g), 4(g)(2), and 25 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act
FIFRA Section 3(c)(5)
(5) APPROVAL OF REGISTRATION.—The Administrator shall register a pesticide if
the Administrator determines that, when considered with any restrictions imposed
under subsection (d) of this section—
(A) its composition is such as to warrant the proposed claims for it;
(B) its labeling and other material required to be submitted comply with the
requirements of this Act;
(C) it will perform its intended function without unreasonable adverse effects on the
environment; and
(D) when used in accordance with widespread and commonly recognized practice it
will not generally cause unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.
The Administrator shall not make any lack of essentiality a criterion for denying
registration of any pesticide. Where two pesticides meet the requirements of this
paragraph, one should not be registered in preference to the other. In considering an
application for the registration of a pesticide, the Administrator may waive data
requirements pertaining to efficacy, in which event the Administrator may register the
pesticide without determining that the pesticide's composition is such as to warrant
proposed claims of efficacy. If a pesticide is found to be efficacious by any State
under section 24(c) of this Act, a presumption is established that the Administrator
shall waive data requirements pertaining to efficacy for use of the pesticide in such
State.
FIFRA Section 3(g)
(g) REGISTRATION REVIEW.—
(1)(A) GENERAL RULE.—The registrations of pesticides are to be periodically
reviewed. The Administrator shall by regulation establish a procedure for
accomplishing the periodic review of registrations. The goal of these regulations
shall be a review of a pesticide’s registration every 15 years. No registration shall be
canceled as a result of the registration review process unless the Administrator
follows the procedures and substantive requirements of section 6.
(B) LIMITATION.—Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the Administrator from
undertaking any other review of a pesticide pursuant to this Act.
(2)(A) DATA.—The Administrator shall use the authority in subsection (c)(2)(B) to
require the submission of data when such data are necessary for a registration review.
(B) DATA SUBMISSION, COMPENSATION, AND EXEMPTION.—
For purposes of this subsection, the provisions of subsections (c)(1), (c)(2)(B), and
(c)(2)(D) shall be utilized for and be applicable to any data required for registration
review.

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FIFRA Section 4(g)(2)
(g) PHASE FIVE.—
****
(2) REREGISTRATION AND OTHER ACTIONS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator shall make a determination as to eligibility for
reregistration—
(i) for all active ingredients subject to reregistration under this section for which
tolerances or exemptions from tolerances are required under the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), not later than the last date for tolerance
reassessment established under section 408(q)(1)(C) of that Act (21 U.S.C.
346a(q)(1)(C)); and
(ii) for all other active ingredients subject to reregistration under this section, not later
than October 3, 2008.
(B) PRODUCT-SPECIFIC DATA.—
(i) IN GENERAL.—Before reregistering a pesticide, the Administrator shall obtain any
needed product-specific data regarding the pesticide by use of section 3(c)(2)(B) and
shall review such data within 90 days after its submission.
(ii) TIMING.—
(I) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subclause (II), the Administrator shall require that data
under this subparagraph be submitted to the Administrator not later than 8 months
after a determination of eligibility under subparagraph (A) has been made for each
active ingredient of the pesticide, unless the Administrator determines that a longer
period is required for the generation of the data.
(II) EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES.—In the case of extraordinary
circumstances, the Administrator may provide such a longer period, of not more than
2 additional years, for submission of data to the Administrator under this
subparagraph.
(C) After conducting the review required by paragraph (1) for each active ingredient
of a pesticide and the review required by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the
Administrator shall determine whether to reregister a pesticide by determining
whether such pesticide meets the requirements of section 3(c)(5). If the Administrator
determines that a pesticide is eligible to be reregistered, the Administrator shall
reregister such pesticide within 6 months after the submission of the data concerning
such pesticide under subparagraph (B).
(D) DETERMINATION TO NOT REREGISTER.—
(i) IN GENERAL.—If after conducting a review under paragraph (1) or subparagraph
(B) of this paragraph the Administrator determines that a pesticide should not be
reregistered, the Administrator shall take appropriate regulatory action.
(ii) TIMING FOR REGULATORY ACTION.—Regulatory action under clause (i) shall be
completed as expeditiously as possible.
(E) As soon as the Administrator has sufficient information with respect to the dietary
risk of a particular active ingredient, but in any event no later than the time the
Administrator makes a determination under subparagraph (C) or (D) with respect to
pesticides containing a particular active ingredient, the Administrator shall—
(i) reassess each associated tolerance and exemption from the requirement for a
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tolerance issued under section 408 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21
U.S.C. 346a);
(ii) determine whether such tolerance or exemption meets the requirements of that
Act;
(iii) determine whether additional tolerances or exemptions should be issued;
(iv) publish in the Federal Register a notice setting forth the determinations made
under this subparagraph; and
(v) commence promptly such proceedings under this Act and section 408 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as are warranted by such determinations.
FIFRA Section 25
AUTHORITY OF ADMINISTRATOR.
(a) IN GENERAL.—
(1) REGULATIONS.—The Administrator is authorized in accordance with the
procedure described in paragraph (2), to prescribe regulations to carry out the
provisions of this Act. Such regulations shall take into account the difference in
concept and usage between various classes of pesticides, including public health
pesticides, and differences in environmental risk and the appropriate data for
evaluating such risk between agricultural, nonagricultural, and public health
pesticides.
(2) PROCEDURE.—
(A) PROPOSED REGULATIONS.—At least 60 days prior to signing any proposed
regulation for publication in the Federal Register, the Administrator shall provide the
Secretary of Agriculture with a copy of such regulation. If the Secretary comments in
writing to the Administrator regarding any such regulation within 30 days after
receiving it, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register (with the
proposed regulation) the comments of the Secretary and the response of the
Administrator with regard to the Secretary’s comments. If the Secretary does not
comment in writing to the Administrator regarding the regulation within 30 days after
receiving it, the Administrator may sign such regulation for publication in the Federal
Register any time after such 30-day period notwithstanding the foregoing 60-day time
requirement.
(B) FINAL REGULATIONS.—At least 30 days prior to signing any regulation in final
form for publication in the Federal Register, the Administrator shall provide the
Secretary of Agriculture with a copy of such regulation. If the Secretary comments in
writing to the Administrator regarding any such final regulation within 15 days after
receiving it, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register (with the final
regulation) the comments of the Secretary, if requested by the Secretary, and the
response of the Administrator concerning the Secretary’s comments. If the Secretary
does not comment in writing to the Administrator regarding the regulation within 15
days after receiving it, the Administrator may sign such regulation for publication in
the Federal Register at any time after such 15-day period notwithstanding the
foregoing 30-day time requirement. In taking any final action under this subsection,
the Administrator shall include among those factors to be taken into account the
effect of the regulation on production and prices of agricultural commodities, retail
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food prices, and otherwise on the agricultural economy, and the Administrator shall
publish in the Federal Register an analysis of such effect.
(C) TIME REQUIREMENTS.—The time requirements imposed by subparagraphs (A)
and (B) may be waived or modified to the extent agreed upon by the Administrator
and the Secretary.
(D) PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER.—The Administrator shall,
simultaneously with any notification to the Secretary of Agriculture under this
paragraph prior to the issuance of any proposed or final regulation, publish such
notification in the Federal Register.
(3) CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—At such time as the Administrator is required
under paragraph (2) of this subsection to provide the Secretary of Agriculture with a
copy of proposed regulations and a copy of the final form of regulations, the
Administrator shall also furnish a copy of such regulations to the Committee on
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.
(4) CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF REGULATIONS.—Simultaneously with the
promulgation of any rule or regulation under this Act, the Administrator shall
transmit a copy thereof to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of
Representatives. The rule or regulation shall not become effective until the passage of
60 calendar days after the rule or regulation is so transmitted.
(b) EXEMPTION OF PESTICIDES.—The Administrator may exempt from the
requirements of this Act by regulation any pesticide which the Administrator
determines either (1) to be adequately regulated by another Federal agency, or (2) to
be of a character which is unnecessary to be subject to this Act in order to carry out
the purposes of this Act.
(c) OTHER AUTHORITY.—The Administrator, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, is authorized—
(1) to declare a pest any form of plant or animal life (other than man and other than
bacteria, virus, and other microorganisms on or in living man or other living animals)
which is injurious to health or the environment;
(2) to determine any pesticide which contains any substance or substances in
quantities highly toxic to man;
(3) to establish standards (which shall be consistent with those established under the
authority of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act (Public Law 91–601)) with respect
to the package, container, or wrapping in which a pesticide or device is enclosed for
use or consumption, in order to protect children and adults from serious injury or
illness resulting from accidental ingestion or contact with pesticides or devices
regulated by this Act as well as to accomplish the other purposes of this Act;
(4) to specify those classes of devices which shall be subject to any provision of
paragraph 2(q)(1) or section 7 of this Act upon the Administrator’s determination that
application of such provision is necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Act;
(5) to prescribe regulations requiring any pesticide to be colored or discolored if the
Administrator determines that such requirement is feasible and is necessary for the
protection of health and the environment; and
(6) to determine and establish suitable names to be used in the ingredient statement.
(d) SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY PANEL.—
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(1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator shall submit to an advisory panel for comment
as to the impact on health and the environment of the action proposed in notices of
intent issued under section 6(b) and of the proposed and final form of regulations
issued under section 25(a) within the same time periods as provided for the comments
of the Secretary of Agriculture under such sections. The time requirements for notices
of intent and proposed and final forms of regulation may not be modified or waived
unless in addition to meeting the requirements of section 6(b) or 25(a), as applicable,
the advisory panel
has failed to comment on the proposed action within the prescribed time period or has
agreed to the modification or waiver.
The Administrator shall also solicit from the advisory panel comments, evaluations,
and recommendations for operating guidelines to improve the effectiveness and
quality of scientific analyses made by personnel of the Environmental Protection
Agency that lead to decisions by the Administrator in carrying out the provisions of
this Act. The comments, evaluations, and recommendations of the advisory panel
submitted under this
subsection and the response of the Administrator shall be published in the Federal
Register in the same manner as provided for publication of the comments of the
Secretary of Agriculture under such sections. The chairman of the advisory panel,
after consultation with the Administrator, may create temporary subpanels on specific
projects to assist the full advisory panel in expediting and preparing its evaluations,
comments, and recommendations. The subpanels may be composed of scientists other
than members of the advisory panel, as deemed necessary for the purpose of
evaluating scientific studies relied upon by the Administrator with respect to
proposed action. Such additional scientists shall be selected by the advisory panel.
The panel referred to in this subsection shall consist of 7 members appointed by the
Administrator from a list of 12 nominees, 6
nominated by the National Institutes of Health and 6 by the National Science
Foundation, utilizing a system of staggered terms of appointment. Members of the
panel shall be selected on the basis of their professional qualifications to assess the
effects of the impact of pesticides on health and the environment. To the extent
feasible to insure multidisciplinary representation, the panel membership shall include
representation from the disciplines of toxicology, pathology, environmental biology,
and related sciences. If a vacancy occurs on the panel due to expiration of a term,
resignation, or any other reason, each replacement shall be selected by the
Administrator from a group of 4 nominees, 2 submitted by each of the nominating
entities named in this subsection. The Administrator may extend the term of a panel
member until the new member is appointed to fill the vacancy. If a vacancy occurs
due to resignation, or reason other than expiration of a term, the Administrator shall
appoint a member to serve during the unexpired term utilizing the nomination process
set forth in this subsection. Should the list of nominees provided under this subsection
be unsatisfactory, the Administrator may request an additional set of nominees from
the nominating entities. The Administrator may require such information from the
nominees to the advisory panel as the Administrator deems necessary, and the
Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register the name, address, and
professional affiliations of each nominee. Each member of the panel shall receive per
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diem compensation at a rate not in excess of that fixed for GS–18 of the General
Schedule as may be determined by the Administrator, except that any such member
who holds another office or position under the Federal Government the compensation
for which exceeds such rate may elect to receive compensation at the rate provided
for such other office or position in lieu of the compensation provided by this
subsection. In order to assure the objectivity of the advisory panel, the Administrator
shall promulgate regulations regarding conflicts of interest with respect to the
members of the panel. The advisory panel established under this section shall be
permanent. In performing the functions assigned by this Act, the panel shall consult
and coordinate its activities with the Science Advisory Board established under the
Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of
1978. Whenever the Administrator exercises authority under section 6(c) of this Act
to immediately suspend the registration of any pesticide to prevent an imminent
hazard, the Administrator shall promptly submit to the advisory panel for comment,
as to the impact on health and the environment, the action taken to suspend the
registration of such pesticide.
(2) SCIENCE REVIEW BOARD.—There is established a Science Review Board to
consist of 60 scientists who shall be available to the Scientific Advisory Panel to
assist in reviews conducted by the Panel. Members of the Board shall be selected in
the same manner as members of temporary subpanels created under paragraph (1).
Members of the Board shall be compensated in the same manner as members of the
Panel.
(e) PEER REVIEW.—The Administrator shall, by written procedures, provide for peer
review with respect to the design, protocols, and conduct of major scientific studies
conducted under this Act by the Environmental Protection Agency or by any other
Federal agency, any State or political subdivision thereof, or any institution or
individual under grant, contract, or cooperative agreement from or with the
Environmental Protection Agency. In such procedures, the Administrator shall also
provide for peer review, using the advisory panel established under subsection (d) of
this section or appropriate experts appointed by the Administrator from a current list
of nominees maintained by such panel, with respect to the results of any such
scientific studies relied upon by the Administrator with respect to actions the
Administrator may take relating to the change in classification, suspension, or
cancellation of a pesticide. Whenever the Administrator determines that
circumstances do not permit the peer review of the results of any such scientific study
prior to the Administrator’s exercising authority under section 6(c) of this Act to
immediately suspend the registration of any pesticide to prevent an imminent hazard,
the Administrator shall promptly thereafter provide for the conduct of peer review as
provided in this sentence. The evaluations and relevant documentation constituting
the peer review that relate to the proposed scientific studies and the results of the
completed scientific studies shall be included in the submission for comment
forwarded by the Administrator to the advisory panel as provided in subsection (d).
As used in this subsection, the term “peer review” shall mean an independent
evaluation by scientific experts, either within or outside the Environmental Protection
Agency, in the appropriate disciplines.

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