Section
2: Worker Protection Plan and Personal Protective Equipment
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Regulation
42 CFR §71.53 (i)
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Standard
Operating Procedure Meeting Regulation
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Note:
In addition to complying with the requirements of this section, an
importer must comply with all relevant federal and state
requirements relating to occupational health and safety.
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Please
verify that you have a written worker protection plan for anyone
whose duties may result in exposure to NHPs, including procedures
for appropriate response measures in the event of an emergency.
An importer must adhere to the plan and SOPs and must ensure that
each worker covered under the plan also adheres to it and all
pertinent SOPs.
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An
importer must contact HHS/CDC immediately by telephone, text, or
email, as specified in the importer's SOP, to report any instance
of a worker exposed to a zoonotic illness and must include
instructions for contacting HHS/CDC in its worker protection
plan. Please describe your procedures to contact CDC.
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Describe
the elements of your worker protection plan that address the
following:
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Procedures
to protect and train transport workers in how to avoid and
respond to zoonotic disease exposures associated with NHPs,
including procedures for appropriate responses in the event of a
vehicle crash or other emergency during transport;
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An
infection-prevention program, including infection-prevention
methods requiring, at a minimum, PPE and workplace practices for
preventing infection among workers whose duties may result in
exposure to NHPs and;
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SOPs
that include requirements for preventing workplace infection from
potentially contaminated needles or other sharp instruments and
that, at a minimum, prohibit workers from recapping used needles
by hand; removing needles by hand; or otherwise bending,
breaking, or manipulating used needles by hand.
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SOPs
requiring that used disposable syringes and needles, scalpel
blades, and other sharp items be placed in puncture-resistant
containers kept as close to the work site as practical and
disinfected and/or disposed of as hazardous waste.
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SOPs
requiring that removable, disposable PPE be autoclaved,
incinerated, or otherwise disposed of as biohazardous waste.
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Nondisposable
clothing worn in the quarantine facility must be disinfected on
site before laundering. Please provide a detailed description of
how quarantine laundry is handled.
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Describe
your infection-prevention program that requires that requires NHP
handlers to cleanse all bites, scratches, and/or mucosal surfaces
or abraded skin exposed to blood or body fluids immediately and
thoroughly.
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Describe
your infection-prevention procedures that require workers to
immediately flush their eyes with water for at least 15 minutes
following an exposure of blood or body fluids to the eye.
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Describe
your post-exposure procedures that provide potentially exposed
workers with direct and rapid access to a medical consultant
including:
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Procedures
ensuring that exposed workers have direct and immediate access to
a medical consultant who has been previously identified in the
SOPs to HHS/CDC.
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For
potential exposures to herpes B virus, post-exposure procedures
that require the routing of diagnostic specimens to the National
B Virus Resource Center located at Georgia State University in
Atlanta, Georgia, or another location as specified by HHS/CDC.
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How
do you document worker training, including for those working in
the quarantine facility?
What
is the frequency of quarantine worker training?
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Describe
how your worker protection program addresses hazard evaluation
and worker communication procedures that include the following:
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A
description of the known zoonotic disease and injury hazards
associated with handling NHPs
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The
need for PPE when handling NHPs and training in proper use of
PPE, including re-training and reinforcement of appropriate use
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Procedures
for monitoring workers for signs of zoonotic illness, including
procedures that ensure reporting to HHS/CDC by telephone, text,
or email within 24 hours of the occurrence of illness in any
worker suspected of having a zoonotic disease
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Procedures
for disinfection of garments, supplies, equipment, and waste.
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As
part of your worker protection plan, you must identify the PPE
required for each task or working area. Please describe your
procedures for ensuring the following (be sure to describe in
detail the steps for donning, doffing, and discarding or
disinfecting PPE):
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Any
required PPE must be available to workers when needed
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Workers
must remove disposable PPE and discard as a biohazard
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Workers
must not drink, eat, or smoke while physically handling NHPs or
cages, crates, or other materials from such NHPs
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Describe
your procedures for ensuring that each item listed below
regarding tuberculosis (TB) is addressed:
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Workers
in a facility housing NHPs must have a baseline evaluation for TB
prior to working with NHPs and an evaluation at least annually
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Prompt
and direct access to a medical consultant who is capable of
performing the evaluation and maintaining records for such tests
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If
an NHP is found to have laboratory-confirmed TB, any worker who
had previously entered any room where a confirmed NHP has been
housed must promptly undergo a post-exposure TB evaluation and
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If
that test is negative, the worker must undergo another TB
evaluation 3 months later; and
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If
either test is reactive, the worker must be referred for medical
evaluation; and
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The
HHS/CDC must be immediately notified of the results of the
medical evaluation by telephone, text, or email as specified in
the importer's SOPs
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Describe
how you ensure compliance with exposure-control planning elements
under 29
CFR 1910.1030
for workers who will have parenteral and other contact with blood
or other potentially infectious material from NHPs.
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Describe
how you will ensure compliance with the respiratory protection
requirements in 29
CFR 1910.134.
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For
importation of macaques, an importer must develop, implement and
adhere to a written PPE program to prevent herpes B virus
transmission. The program must be based on a thorough hazard
assessment of all work procedures, potential routes of exposure
(e.g., bites, scratches, or mucosal exposures), and potential
adverse health outcomes. If you intend to import macaques during
the 2-year registration period, please provide a description of
your program addressing herpes B.
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Describe
how you will ensure the following requirements are met:
An
importer must keep records of all serious febrile illnesses
(fever greater than 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit [38.5 degrees
Celsius] for more than 48 hours) in workers having exposure to
NHPs in transit or in quarantine. The record must be kept by the
importer as part of the worker's administrative records.
The
importer must promptly notify HHS/CDC by telephone, text, or
email if such an illness occurs.
An
importer must ensure that the medical consultant providing care
is informed that the patient works with and/or has been exposed
to NHPs.
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Section
3: Crating, Caging, and Transport
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Regulation
42 CFR §71.53 (j)
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Standard
Operating Procedure Meeting Regulation
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Equipment
standards for crating, caging, and transporting live NHPs must be
in accordance with USDA
Animal Welfare
regulation standards (9 CFR parts 1, 2, and 3) and International
Air Transport Association
standards. Additionally, importers must establish, implement,
maintain, and adhere to SOPs that ensure the items listed below
are met. Describe the elements of your SOPs that will ensure the
following:
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Any
crate used to transport NHPs must be free of sharp projections
that could scratch or otherwise injure workers or NHPs
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Glass
items must not be used for feeding or watering NHPs during
transport.
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Upon
arrival into the United States, only an importer or an authorized
representative may receive the NHPs from a conveyance (e.g.,
airplane, ship). The importer must establish an emergency
contingency plan in the unlikely event they are unable to meet
the shipment.
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Workers,
as well as NHPs, must be protected from communicable disease
exposures at any facility used en route, including transportation
holding facilities. An importer must maintain a description of
any transportation holding facilities and document the
communicable disease prevention measures taken to protect workers
at facilities used en route
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For
each import, documentation must be made of the communicable
disease-prevention procedures to be carried out in every step of
the chain of custody, from the time of embarkation of the NHPs at
the country of origin until arrival at the quarantine facility.
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Procedures
to ensure that aircraft, ship, vehicles, and related equipment
are decontaminated following transport.
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Section
5: Health Reporting for NHPs
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Regulation
42 CFR §71.53 (m)
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Standard
Operating Procedure Meeting Regulation
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An
importer must notify HHS/CDC of the events listed in this section
(Section 5) by telephone, text, or email. Please provide elements
of your SOPs that ensure the following:
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An
importer must notify HHS/CDC within 24 hours of the occurrence of
any morbidity or mortality of NHPs in quarantine facilities, or
following a zoo-to-zoo or laboratory-to-laboratory transfer.
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An
importer must notify HHS/CDC within 24 hours if any NHP tests
positive for filovirus virus antigen or antibody.
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An
importer must report to HHS/CDC within 24 hours, any positive or
suspicious TST results, necropsy findings, or laboratory results.
Any report required under this section must include a copy or
summary of the individual NHP's health records.
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Section
6: Zoo-to-Zoo Transfers
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Regulation
42 CFR §71.53 (p)
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Standard
Operating Procedure Meeting Regulation
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If
a CDC-registered zoo is importing one or more NHPs into the United
States from another zoo, the recipient zoo must, before the
transfer, submit the information listed below for approval by
HHS/CDC. Please describe your written procedures for ensuring the
following information is provided to HHS/CDC for approval:
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A
copy of each NHP's veterinary medical records, including regular
testing for TB from the previous zoo for HHS/CDC's approval. The
medical record should include a positive identification of the
NHP, such as a tattoo, microchip, or photograph.
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A
copy of a current health certificate, including documentation of
a negative TB test, signed by a state licensed veterinarian
within 14 days of the transfer stating that the NHP(s) appear
healthy and are free from communicable diseases;
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Documentation
which verifies that the recipient zoo is registered to import
NHPs for zoo-to-zoo transfer; and
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A
specific itinerary with names, dates, flights, times, airports,
seaports, and responsible parties to contact at every step of
travel, including all ground transportation. This must be
provided in writing (by email) to HHS/CDC at least 7 days before
shipment arrival.
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Public
reporting
burden
of
this
collection
of
information
is
estimated
to
average
60 minutes per
response,
including
the
time
for reviewing
instructions,
searching
existing
data
sources,
gathering
and
maintaining
the
data
needed,
and
completing
and
reviewing the
collection
of
information.
An
agency
may
not
conduct
or
sponsor,
and
a
person
is
not
required
to
respond
to
a
collection
of information
unless
it
displays
a
currently
valid
OMB
Control
Number.
Send
comments
regarding
this
burden
estimate
or
any
other aspect
of
this
collection
of
information,
including
suggestions
for
reducing
this
burden
to
CDC/ATSDR
Reports
Clearance
Officer, 1600
Clifton
Road
NE,
MS
D-74,
Atlanta,
Georgia
30329;
ATTN:
PRA
0920-XXXX.