Eia-846a

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS)

2022 EIA-846A_OMB

OMB: 1905-0169

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84618016

2022 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey
Sponsored by the Energy Information Administration
U.S. Department of Energy
Administered and Compiled by the Bureau of the Census
U.S. Department of Commerce
Form EIA-846
(XX-XX-XXXX)

Report Electronically:
https://portal.census.gov
Authentication Code:

Reporting electronically allows you
to save your work as you go
through the form and can save you
time.

If you need additional time or have questions about what to report on this questionnaire, please call our processing office
at 1-800-528-3049. Return the completed questionnaire in the enclosed envelope. If the envelope has been misplaced,
please mail to:
Bureau Of The Census
1201 East 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001
Reporting Requirement: This survey is mandatory under the Federal Energy Administrative Act of 1974, Pub. Law
No. 93-275, and under Title 3, Subtitle B, of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, Pub. Law No. 99-509, as
amended by Title 1, Subtitle G, of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, Pub. Law No. 102-486.
Title 18 U.S.C. 1001 makes it a criminal offense for any person knowingly and willingly to make to any Agency or Department of the
United States any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements as to any matter within its jurisdiction.
Per the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, you are not required to respond to any Federally sponsored collection of information unless
it displays a valid OMB Approval Number. The valid OMB Approval Number for this information collection (1905-0169) is displayed
at the top left of this page.

Instructions and Frequently Asked Questions can be found at https://portal.census.gov

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84618024

Contact Information
Telephone
Number

Area Code

Date (mm-dd-yyyy)

Ext.

Name of person to contact regarding this questionnaire

Title of contact person (above)

Address (number and street)

City

State

Zip Code

Zip + 4
–

E-mail address

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84618032

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846
General Instructions:
1.

Individuals most familiar with the plant energy systems and operations, such as engineers, should complete the
questionnaire especially for the end use and fuel switching sections.

Use the units specified on the questionnaire for reporting all quantities. See the Btu conversion factors on page 6 for
a comprehensive list of various energy conversion factors. If your establishment uses more precise conversion values
for your operations, use them, and indicate in the "Remarks" at the end of the form, the conversion factor(s) used.

Do not consolidate establishments. The reporting boundaries for your establishment should correspond to those used
in the Economic Census - Manufacturing (EC- M). Responses to the MECS questions should be the same activities
as those considered when responding to the matching EC-M.

Report dollar amounts rounded to the nearest dollar (e.g., report $1,257.59 as $1,258).

If you do not maintain book records for particular items, please use carefully prepared estimates.

Enter zeros in the data columns if the value is zero or none.

Complete all applicable sections of the questionnaire.

The sections of this questionnaire are designed so all questions associated with the particular energy source should be
completed before going on to the next energy source. Therefore, within each section, the questionnaire should be
answered from the top to the bottom of the same section, before moving on to the next section.

The energy sources that are preprinted on the questionnaire are considered the most frequently consumed, but they
do not represent a complete list of applicable energy sources. If your establishment has energy sources that meet the
criteria for reporting, but are not preprinted on the questionnaire, please specify those energy sources in the "Other
Types Used as Energy" section and enter the data there.

Section–Specific Instructions:
Company Information
In this section, indicate any changes in the company name, address, or zip code.
Contact Information
Enter address and other contact information for the person most knowledgeable about completing this questionnaire, and
the person whom we should contact if we have any questions concerning this filing.
Establishment Information
In this section, indicate any changes in the establishment ownership during 2022 and indicate the period covered by this
filing, whether the calendar year or other period.

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84618040

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846, cont.
Energy Sources
Reporting Criteria
An energy source should be reported on this questionnaire if:
• the energy source was consumed as a fuel, (that is, for heat, power, or electricity generation); or
• the energy source was consumed as a nonfuel (feedstock, raw material input); or
• for selected energy sources, the energy source was shipped offsite from this establishment. The energy sources
for which you will be asked to supply shipments data are:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

LPG (Butane, Ethane, Propane, Mixtures, and Other LPG/NGL)
Coal coke
Petroleum coke (Unrefined, green or calcined)
Breeze
Coke oven gas
Blast furnace gas
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Diesel or distillate fuel oil
Residual fuel oil
Naptha; and
Bitumen.

If your only means of an energy source during 2022 was a byproduct (or product) of an energy source used as a feedstock
(or raw material input) that byproduct energy source should be reported only if it was at least partially consumed onsite as
a fuel or shipped offsite. If the byproduct (or product) energy source was only itself consumed as a nonfuel (feedstock), it
should be excluded.
Estimated end-use percent consumption is also collected for selected energy sources. These questions are intended to
provide information on the purposes for which the energy are used in the manufacturing sector. More specific instructions
for completing these parts are included in the questionnaire.
Data are collected for the following energy sources (fuels):

Electricity
Natural Gas
Diesel Fuel Oil (excluding off-site highway use)
Distillate Fuel Oil (e.g., Numbers 1, 2, 4)
Residual Fuel Oil (e.g., Numbers 5, 6, Navy Special, Bunker C)
Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
•
•
•
•
•
Coal

Butane
Ethane
Propane
Mixtures of Butane, Ethane, and Propane
Other LPG and NGL which includes butylenes, ethylene, and propylene

• Anthracite
• Bituminous and Subbituminous
• Lignite

Breeze
Coal Coke
Petroleum Coke
• Marketable Petroleum Coke - Unrefined or Green
• Marketable Petroleum Coke - Calcined

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84618057

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846, cont.
Kerosene
Motor Gasoline (excluding off-site highway use)
Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils
Bitumen
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Wood harvested directly from trees
Byproduct Energy Source
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Blast Furnace Gas
Coke Oven Gas
Waste Oils and Tars (excluding Coal Tar)
Tire-Derived Fuel (TDF)
Waste and Byproduct Gases (e.g., flue gas, off gas, plant gas, refinery gas, still gas, vent gas)
Pulping and Black Liquor
Agricultural Waste (e.g., bagasse, nut shells, orchard prunings, rice hulls)
Wood Residues and Byproducts from Mill Processing (e.g., sawdust, shaving, slabs, bark)
Wood/Paper-related Refuse (e.g., scrap, wastepaper, wood pallets, packing materials)

Steam (excluding steam generated in an onsite boiler from CHP or other fossil fuel, wood, or combustible
source)
Industrial Hot Water
Other Types Used as Energy
Energy Sources Reporting Examples
Example 1 – Your establishment depended entirely on electricity for heat and power, and no combustible energy sources
were consumed. In this instance, complete the "Electricity" section. No data should be entered in any other energy source
(fuel) section. Go to the "Fuel-Switching Capability" section and complete the remainder of the questionnaire.
Example 2 – Butane is used as a feedstock to produce butylenes onsite. The butylene is then used as a feedstock to
produce butadiene which is shipped offsite. Report the butane used as a feedstock because it is not used as a fuel or
shipped offsite. Butylene would not be reported because its only means of supply was as a byproduct and it was only used
as a feedstock. Butadiene would not be reported as a shipment because it is not an identified energy source.
Fuel-Switching Capability
These questions are intended to measure the short-term capability of your establishment to use substitute energy sources in
place of those actually consumed in 2022. These substitutions are limited to those that could actually have been introduced
within 30 days without extensive modifications. More specific instructions for completing this section are included in the
questionnaire.
Energy-Management Activities
In this section, indicate whether your establishment participated in the listed energy-management activities during 2022 and
the source(s) of the financial support to implement the energy-management activity.
Technologies
Indicate any of the technologies present in this establishment. Listed technologies include general technologies which may
be found in any manufacturing establishment and technologies related to cogeneration.
Establishment Size
This section asks for the number of buildings and total square footage associated with this establishment. See specific
instructions in this section for the definition of what should be counted as a building.
Remarks
Please provide any explanations that may be helpful to us in understanding your reported data, including any Btu
conversion factors used, if different from those provided in the enclosed table.

§u^qZ¤

84618065

Conversion Factors Table
To the right are Btu conversion factors
that should be used only if you do not
know the actual Btu factor of the fuels
consumed at your establishment site.
If your establishment uses more precise
conversion values for your operations,
such as the conversion factors used for
the Green House Gas (GHG) Reporting
Rule, use them in place of the
approximations given below. However,
please identify in the Remarks section
(page 63), the conversion factor(s) used,
if different from those listed to the
right.

Energy Source

Conversion Factor(s)

Acetylene

21,600 Btu/pound
1,500 Btu/cubic feet

Bagasse
Biomass
Breeze
Butane

4,081 Btu/pound
5,300 Btu/pound
19.8 million Btu/short ton
4.353 million Btu/barrel
0.1036 million Btu/gallon

Coal
Coal (use for coke plants only)
Coal Coke
Distillate Fuel Oil
Electricity
Ethane

20.275 million Btu/short ton
28.666 million Btu/short ton
24.8 million Btu/short ton
5.770 million Btu/barrel
3,412 Btu/kilowatthour
2.783 million Btu/barrel
0.06626 million Btu/gallon

Hydrogen

253,395 Btu/pound
323.6 Btu/cubic feet
149,690 Btu/gallon

Industrial Hot Water

140 Btu/pound
7.84 pounds/gallon

Isobutane

4.183 million Btu/barrel
0.09960 million Btu/gallon

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

3.369 million Btu/barrel
0.08021 million Btu/gallon
4.5 pounds/gallon

Natural Gas

1.039 million Btu/1,000 cubic feet
10.39 therms/1,000 cubic feet

Petroleum Coke

6.135 million Btu/barrel
30.675 million Btu/short ton
5 barrels/short ton

Propane

3.841 million Btu/barrel
0.09145 million Btu/gallon
11 million Btu/short ton
6.287 million Btu/barrel

General Definitions:
Btu = British thermal unit(s)
One barrel = 42 gallons
One short ton = 2,000 pounds
Examples of conversion from physical
quantities to Btu include:
• Your establishment consumed 250
cubic feet of hydrogen in 2022.

The Btu equivalent is:
(250 cubic feet) x (325.11 Btu/cubic
foot)
= 81,277.5 Btu
= 0.0813 million Btu
• Your establishment consumed 300
pounds of hydrogen in 2022.

The Btu equivalent is:
(300 pounds) x (61,084 Btu/pound)
= 18,325,200 Btu
= 18.325 million Btu

Pulping and/or Black Liquor
Residual Fuel Oil
Roundwood

21.5 million Btu/cord
17.2 million Btu/short ton
0.014 million Btu/board foot

Sawdust (7% moisture)
Steam
Still, Refinery, and/or Waste Gas

8,000 Btu/pound
1,200 Btu/pound
6.287 million Btu/barrel
1,039 Btu/cubic feet

Waste Materials (Wastepaper)
Waste Oils and Tars
(Green) Wood Chips (50% moisture)
Wood Waste (50% moisture)

7,500 Btu/pound
6 million Btu/barrel
10 million Btu/short ton
9 million Btu/short ton

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84618073

Establishment Information
Census
Use Only

1. No

Did ownership of this establishment change during
2022?

2. Yes: Establishment was sold
during the year. Complete all
sections of this questionnaire for
activities that occurred in 2022
prior to the sale.

00011

3. Yes: Establishment was
bought during the year.
Complete all sections of this
questionnaire for activities that
occurred in 2022 after the sale.

What best describes this establishment at the end of
2022?

1. In operation: Skip to
question 6.
2. Ceased operation: Answer
question 3 then skip to
question 6.

00010

3. Sold or leased to another
operator: Skip to question 4.

Enter the date in which your establishment ceased
operation.

00013

Enter Date
(mm-dd-yyyy)

Enter the date in which your establishment was either
sold or leased to another operator.

00014

Enter Date
(mm-dd-yyyy)

Enter the following information only if this establishment was sold or leased to another operator
during 2022.
Name of new owner or operator

00015

Address

City

00017

00018

State
00019

Zip Code
00020

Employer Identification Number
(9 Digit EIN)

Zip + 4
00021

00016

Enter the reporting period for the information
reported on this questionnaire. Unless there are
special circumstances like those reported above,
this reporting period should be from
January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

00022

–

From:

(mm-dd-yyyy)

00023

To:

(mm-dd-yyyy)

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84618081

Electricity: Total Purchased
Census
Use Only

Enter the total quantity of electricity purchased by
and delivered to this establishment during 2022,
regardless of when payment was made.

10061

Kilowatthours

Enter total expenditures; including all applicable
taxes and any delivery, management, and demand
charges, for the purchased electricity reported in
question 7.

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

10062

U.S. Dollars

Electricity: Source of Purchase
9.

During 2022, where did this establishment’s
purchased electricity come from?
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or
delivers electricity and is legally obligated to provide service to the
general public within its franchise area.

1. All local utility: Answer
question 10 then skip to
question 13.
10015

Non-utility: includes generators of electricity such as independent
power producers or small power producers. It also includes brokers,
marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators not
owned by your company.

2. All non-utility: Answer
question 10 then skip to
question 13.
3. Both

10. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your electricity:
If this establishment purchases from more than 10016
one provider, please provide the largest provider.

11. Enter the quantity of your total purchased electricity
that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.

10010

Kilowatthours
$Bil.

12. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased
electricity that was paid to a local utility.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

10020

U.S. Dollars

Electricity: Transfers In
13. Excluding the quantity reported in question 7, did
this establishment receive any additional electricity
from another establishment that was not purchased?

10052

14. How much of this additional electricity was received
from the other establishment?

10050

1. Yes
2. No, skip to question 15.

Kilowatthours

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84618099

Electricity: Generated On-Site
Census
Use Only

15. Enter the quantity of electricity generated on-site from
each of the following:
• Combined Heat and Power (CHP)/Cogeneration
Cogeneration is the production of electric energy and another form
of useful energy (such as heat or steam) through the sequential use
of energy.

Kilowatthours

10070

• Solar Power

10081

• Wind Power

10082

• Hydropower

10083

• Geothermal Power

10084

• Other (for example, electricity generated by diesel
generators)

10090

16. Did this establishment purchase electricity that was
produced from any renewable sources (solar, wind,
hydropower, or geothermal power)?

10054

2. No

Include electricity that was purchased with renewable energy credits.

17. Does your establishment’s generators together have a
total nameplate capacity of less than one megawatt?

1. Yes

3. Don’t know

10053

1. Yes
2. No
3. Don’t know

Electricity: Sales and Transfers Offsite
18. Enter the quantity of electricity sold or transferred out
of this establishment to utilities during 2022.

10110

Include quantities exchanged for the same or any other energy source.

Kilowatthours

Exclude sales to independent power producers, small power producers,
or cogenerators not located at this establishment.

18. Enter the quantity of electricity sold or transferred out
of this establishment to any non-utilities during 2022.

10120

Kilowatthours

Include:
• Sales to independent power producers, small power producers,
brokers, marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators
not located at this establishment.
• Quantities exchanged for the same or any other energy source.

§u^qƒ¤

84618107

Electricity: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the electricity that was previously
reported (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed). A plant engineer
or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this data.
Total Consumption = Question 7 [Purchases] + Question 14 [Transfers] + Question 15 [Generated] (Question 18 + 19) [Sales and Transfers Offsite]
20. Enter the percentage of total electricity that this establishment consumed for the following:

Boilers: Boiler use includes the transformation of energy to another usable
energy source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

• Boiler fuel (includes fuels used for thermal outputs)

Electricity

10705

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

10720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

10730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

10740

10750

10760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

10770

• Facility lighting

10780

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

10790

10800

10820

Process: Process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Electrochemical processes (e.g., reduction process)
• Other process use:
Please specify:

10761

Non-process: Non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)
• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

10821

TOTAL 100%

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84618115

Natural Gas: Units
Census
Use Only

1. Therms

21. Please indicate the units for the quantity that will be
reported below.

** Please use this unit for reporting the remainder of
the Natural Gas quantity questions.

2. Decatherms (Dth)
31111

3. 1,000 Cubic Feet (Mcf)
4. 100 Cubic Feet (Ccf)
5. Million British Thermal
Units (MMBtu)

Natural Gas: Total Purchased
22. Enter the total quantity of natural gas purchased by
and delivered to this establishment during 2022,
regardless of when payment was made.
23. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes
and any delivery, management, and demand charges,
for the purchased natural gas reported in question 22.

30010

Units
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

30020

U.S. Dollars

Natural Gas: Source of Purchase
24. During 2022, where did this establishment’s purchased
natural gas come from?
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or
delivers natural gas and is legally obligated to provide service to the
general public within its franchise area.

1. All local utility: Answer
question 25 then skip to
question 28.
30015

Non-utility: include independent producers, brokers, marketers, and
any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

2. All non-utility: Answer
question 25 then skip to
question 28.
3. Both

25. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your natural gas:
If this establishment purchases from more than
one provider, please provide the largest provider.

30016

26. Enter the quantity of your total purchased natural gas
that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.

31010

Units

27. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased natural
gas that was paid to a local utility.

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

31020

U.S. Dollars

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84618123

Natural Gas: Transferred In and Produced On-site
Census
Use Only

28. Excluding the quantity reported in question 22, did this
establishment receive any additional natural gas from
another establishment that was not purchased?

30031

29. How much of this additional natural gas was received
from the other establishment.

30030

1. Yes
2. No, skip to question 30.

Units

30. Enter the quantity of natural gas that was both
produced on-site during 2022 as output from a captive
(onsite) well, and was at least partially consumed
on-site (as a fuel or nonfuel).

30040

Units

Natural Gas: Consumption
31. Enter the total quantity of natural gas consumed as a
fuel at this establishment during 2022.

30060

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity
generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended primarily
for use on-site.

32. Enter the total quantity of natural gas consumed for
any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.

Units

30070

Units

Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents, or as feedstocks,
raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products manufactured by
this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose.
Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to other
establishments.

§u^r8¤

84618131

Natural Gas: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the natural gas that was previously
reported in question 31 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed).
A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this
data.
33. Enter the percentage of total natural gas (from question 31) that this establishment consumed as
the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Natural Gas

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

30705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

30710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

30720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

30730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

30740

30760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

30770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

30790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

30800

• Conventional electricity generation

30810

30820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

30761

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

30821

TOTAL 100%

§u^r@¤

84618149

Diesel and Distillate Fuel Oil
34. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

35. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 34.
020

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

36. Excluding the quantity reported in question 34, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 37. Otherwise, skip to question 38.)
031

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Yes

37. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

38. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

39. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

40. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments.
070 Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)
Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

Barrels
14

§u^rR¤

84618156

Diesel and Distillate Fuel Oil
41. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

42. Enter the shell or design storage capacity of all the storage tanks located on-site as of 12/31/2022.
090

Diesel (exclude off-site highway use) (28)

Distillate (numbers 1, 2, & 4) (29)

Barrels

§u^rY¤

84618164

Diesel or Distillate Fuel Oil: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed diesel and/or distillate fuel oil that was
previously reported in question 39 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use
performed). A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should
report this data.
43. Enter the percentage of total diesel and distillate (question 39, Diesel + question 39, Distillate) that
this establishment consumed as the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Diesel and
Distillate

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

22705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

22710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

22720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

22730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

22740

22760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

22770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

22790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

22800

• Conventional electricity generation

22810

22820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

22762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

22822

TOTAL 100%

§u^ra¤

84618172

Residual Fuel Oil: Total Purchased, Transferred, and Produced
Census
Use Only

Residual Fuel Oil
(numbers 5, 6, Navy Special
and Bunker C)

↓

44. Enter the total quantity of residual fuel purchased by
and delivered to this establishment during 2022,
regardless of when payment was made.
45. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes
and fees for the purchased residual fuel reported in
question 44.

21010

Barrels
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

Barrels
21020

U.S. Dollars

46. Excluding the quantity reported in question 44, did
this establishment receive any additional residual fuel
oil from another establishment that was not
purchased?

21031

47. How much of this additional residual fuel oil was
received from the other establishment?

21030

1. Yes
2. No, skip to question 48.

Barrels

48. Enter the quantity of residual fuel produced on-site
during 2022.

21040

Barrels

Residual Fuel Oil: Consumption, Shipments, and Storage Capacity
49. Enter the total quantity of residual fuel consumed as a
fuel at this establishment during 2022.

21060

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity
generation.

50. Enter the total quantity of residual fuel consumed for
any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.

Barrels

21070

Barrels

51. Enter the quantity of residual fuel shipped off-site
during 2022.

21080

Barrels

52. Enter the shell or design storage capacity of all the
storage tanks located on-site as of 12/31/2022.

21090

Barrels

§u^ri¤

84618180

Residual Fuel Oil: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the residual fuel that was previously
reported in question 49 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed).
A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this
data.
53. Enter the percentage of total residual fuel (from question 49) that this establishment consumed as
the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Residual Fuel

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

21705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

21710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

21720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

21730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

21740

21760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

21770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

21790

21810

21820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

21762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Conventional electricity generation
• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

21822

TOTAL 100%

§u^rq¤

84618198

Butane, Ethane, and Propane
54. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

55. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 54.
Butane (36)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Ethane (37)
Dol.

U.S. Dollars

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Propane (38)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

56. Excluding the quantity reported in question 54, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 57. Otherwise, skip to question 58.)
031

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Yes

57. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

58. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Butane (36)

Gallons

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

59. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.

060

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

60. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments

070

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

61. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Butane (36)

Ethane (37)

Propane (38)

Gallons

§u^r¥¤

84618206

Total Mixtures and Other LPG
62. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG)
and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
(e.g., butylene, ethylene, and propylene) (35)

Gallons

63. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 62.
Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

64. Excluding the quantity reported in question 62, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 65. Otherwise, skip to question 66.)
031

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Yes

65. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Gallons

66. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Gallons

67. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Gallons

§u^s’¤

84618214

Total Mixtures and Other LPG
68. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers
to other establishments.
070

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Gallons

69. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Mixtures of Butane,
Ethane and Propane (34)

Other LPGs and NGLs (35)

Gallons

§u^s/¤

84618222

Total LPG and NGL: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the Total LPG and NGL that was
previously reported in questions 59 + 67 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end
use performed). A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment
should report this data.
70. Enter the percentage of Total LPG and NGL (question 59, Butane + question 59, Ethane +
question 59, Propane + question 67, Mixtures + question 67, Other LPGs/NGLs) that this
establishment consumed as the following:
Total LPG and
Census
Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
Use Only
NGL
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

24705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

24710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

24720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

24730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

24740

24760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

24770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

24790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

24800

• Conventional electricity generation

24810

24820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other direct process use:
Please specify:

24762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other direct non-process use:
Please specify:

24822

TOTAL 100%

§u^s7¤

84618230

Coal
71. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

72. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 71.
020

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Anthracite (40)

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Lignite (42)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

73. Excluding the quantity reported in question 71, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 74. Otherwise, skip to question 75.)
031

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Yes

74. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

75. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

76. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.

060

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

77. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments.

070

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

§u^s?¤

84618248

Coal: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the coal that was previously reported
in question 76 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed). A plant
engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this data.
77. Enter the percentage of total coal (question 76, Anthracite + question 76, Bituminous/Subbituminous
+ question 76, Lignite) that this establishment consumed as the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Total Coal
(exclude coal coke
and breeze)

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

46705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

46710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

46720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

46730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

46740

46760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

46770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

46790

46810

46820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other direct process use:
Please specify:

46761

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Conventional electricity generation
• Other direct non-process use:
Please specify:

46821

TOTAL 100%

§u^sQ¤

84618255

Breeze and Coal Coke
79. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

80. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 79.
Breeze (44)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Coal Coke (43)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

81. Excluding the quantity reported in question 79, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 82. Otherwise, skip to question 83.)
031

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Yes

82. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

83. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

84. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.

060

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

85. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments

070

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

86. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

Short tons
25

§u^sX¤

84618263

Petroleum Cokes
87. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Marketable Petroleum Coke Unrefined or Green (78)

Marketable Petroleum Coke Calcined (79)

Barrels

88. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 87.
Unrefined or Green (78)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Calcined (79)

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

89. Excluding the quantity reported in question 87, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 90. Otherwise, skip to question 91.)
031

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Yes

90. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Barrels

91. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Barrels

92. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.

060

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Barrels

93. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments

070

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Barrels

94. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Unrefined or Green (78)

Calcined (79)

Barrels

Barrels
26

§u^s‘¤

84618271

Kerosene and Motor Gasoline
95. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
Kerosene (27)

010

Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)

Barrels

Gallons

96. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 95.
Kerosene (27)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)
Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

97. Excluding the quantity reported in question 95, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 98. Otherwise, skip to question 99.)
031

Kerosene (27)

Motor Gasoline (23)

Yes

98. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Kerosene (27)

Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)

Barrels

Gallons

99. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Kerosene (27)

Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)

Barrels

Gallons

100. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Kerosene (27)

Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)

Barrels

Gallons

101. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers to
other establishments
070
Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)
Kerosene (27)

Barrels

Gallons

102. Enter the shell or design storage capacity of all the storage tanks located on-site as of 12/31/2022.
Motor Gasoline (exclude off-site highway use) (23)

090

Gallons
27

§u^sh¤

84618289

Naphtha and Heavier gas oils used for Petrochemical Feedstocks or Bitumen
Naphtha (boiling point below 401F) and heavier gas oils (boiling point above 401F) used as a
petrochemical feedstock in the production of other materials should be included in the appropriate
boxes in this section. Other oils, including waste oils, that are not used as a petrochemical feedstock
should be included elsewhere in the questionnaire.
Bitumen is a material that comes from an oil refinery. Other names for bitumen include asphalt binder,
liquid asphalt, and asphalt cement. In reporting your bitumen in the appropriate boxes in this section,
please only include that material which most likely comes from an oil refinery.
103. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils
used for Petrochemical Feedstocks (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

104. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 103.
020

Bitumen (67)

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

105. Excluding the quantity reported in question 103, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 106. Otherwise, skip to question 107.)
031

Bitumen (67)

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)
Yes

Yes

106. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

107. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

108. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

§u^sz¤

84618297

Naphtha and Heavier gas oils used for Petrochemical Feedstocks or Bitumen
109. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers
to other establishments.
070

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

110. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Naphtha and Heavier Gas Oils (75)

Bitumen (67)

Short tons

§u^s¿¤

84618305

Acetylene and Hydrogen
111. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

112. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 111.
Acetylene (64)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Hydrogen (63)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

113. Excluding the quantity reported in question 111, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 114. Otherwise, skip to question 115.)
031

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Yes

114. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

115. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

116. Does the quantity of hydrogen reported in
produced on-site above represent the product
or byproduct of another energy source
consumed on-site?

Hydrogen (63050)
Yes, product or byproduct
No

117. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

§u^t&¤

84618313

Acetylene and Hydrogen
118. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers
to other establishments.
070

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

119. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Acetylene (64)

Hydrogen (63)

Cubic Feet

Million Btu

§u^t.¤

84618321

Wood Harvested Directly from Trees
Census
Use Only

120. Enter the total quantity of wood harvested directly
from trees purchased by and delivered to this
establishment during 2022, for fuel uses only,
regardless of when payment was made.

83010

Million Btu

121. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes
and any delivery, management, transportation, and
demand charges, for the quantity reported in
question 120.

83020

122. Excluding the quantity reported in question 120, did
this establishment receive any additional material
from another establishment that was not purchased?

83031

123. How much of this additional material was received
from the other establishment?

83030

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

Barrels
U.S. Dollars
1. Yes
2. No, skip to question 124.

Million Btu

124. Enter the quantity of wood harvested directly from
trees produced on-site during 2022.

83040

Million Btu

125. Enter the total quantity of wood harvested directly
from trees consumed as a fuel at this establishment
during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity
generation.

83060

Million Btu

§u^t6¤

84618339

Blast Furnace Gas and Coke Oven Gas
Please answer the next two questions only if your establishment is classified in NAICS 331110 (Iron and
Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing). Otherwise, skip to question 128.
126. Did this establishment produce any blast furnace or coke oven gases in 2022?
(60001)

Yes
No

127. Was an electric arc furnace used at this establishment in 2022?
(60002)

Yes
No

128. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Million Btu

129. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 128.
Blast Furnace (60)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Coke Oven Gas (61)
Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

130. Excluding the quantity reported in question 128, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 131. Otherwise, skip to question 132.)
031

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Yes

131. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Million Btu

132. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Million Btu

§u^tH¤

84618347

Blast Furnace Gas and Coke Oven Gas
133. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles
intended primarily for use on-site.
060

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Million Btu

134. Enter the quantity shipped off-site during 2022.
080

Blast Furnace (60)

Coke Oven Gas (61)

Million Btu

§u^tP¤

84618354

Waste Oils and Tars, and Waste Byproduct Gases
135. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Waste Oils and Tars
(excluding Coal Tar) (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases(e.g., refinery gas,
off gas, vent gas, plan gas, still gas) (62)

Million Btu

136. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 135.
Waste Oils and Tars (71)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

137. Excluding the quantity reported in question 135, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 138. Otherwise, skip to question 139.)
031

Waste Oils and Tars (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Yes

138. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Waste Oils and Tars (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Million Btu

139. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Waste Oils and Tars (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Million Btu

140. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Waste Oils and Tars (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Million Btu

141. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment
during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers
to other establishments.
070

Waste Oils and Tars (71)

Waste and Byproduct Gases (62)

Million Btu

Million Btu
35

§u^tW¤

84618362

Tire-Derived Fuel (TDF)
Census
Use Only

Tire-Derived Fuel (TDF)

↓
142. Enter the total quantity of tire-derived fuel
purchased by and delivered to this establishment
during 2022, regardless of when payment was made.

65010

Short Tons

143. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable
taxes and fees for the purchased tire-derived fuel
reported in question 142.

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

Barrels
65020

U.S. Dollars

144. Excluding the quantity reported in question 142, did
this establishment receive any additional tire-derived
fuel from another establishment that was not
purchased?
145. How much of this additional tire-derived fuel was
received from the other establishment.

65031

1. Yes
2. No, skip to question 146.

65030

Short Tons

146. Enter the quantity of tire-derived fuel produced
on-site during 2022.

65040

Short Tons

147. Does the quantity of tire-derived fuel reported in
question 146 represent the product or byproduct
of another energy source consumed on-site?

65050

148. Enter the total quantity of tire-derived fuel
consumed a as a fuel at this establishment during
2022.

65060

Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity
generation.

1. Yes, product or byproduct
2. No

Short Tons

§u^t_¤

84618370

Pulping Black Liquor and Agricultural Waste
149. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Pulping Black Liquor (73)

Agricultural Waste (e.g., bagasse,
rice hulls, nut shells, orchard prunings) (90)

Million Btu

150. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 149.
Pulping Black Liquor (73)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Agricultural Waste (90)

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

151. Excluding the quantity reported in question 149, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 152. Otherwise, skip to question 153.)
031

Pulping Black Liquor (73)

Agricultural Waste (90)

Yes

152. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Pulping Black Liquor (73)

Agricultural Waste (90)

Million Btu

153. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Pulping Black Liquor (73)

Agricultural Waste (90)

Million Btu

154. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Pulping Black Liquor (73)

Agricultural Waste (90)

Million Btu

§u^tg¤

84618388

Wood Residues and Byproducts from Mill Processing or Wood / Paper-Related Refuse
155. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing
(e.g., sawdust, shavings, slabs, bark) (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse
(e.g., scrap, wastepaper, wood pallets,
packing materials) (72)

010

Million Btu

156. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 155.
020

Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse (72)

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

157. Excluding the quantity reported in question 155, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 158. Otherwise, skip to question 159.)
031

Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse (72)

Yes

158. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse (72)

Million Btu

159. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse (72)

Million Btu

160. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended
primarily for use on-site.
060

Wood Residues and Byproducts
from Mill Processing (84)

Wood / Paper-Related Refuse (72)

Million Btu

§u^ty¤

84618396

Steam and Industrial Hot Water
161. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
061

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

162. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 161.
Steam (11)

062
$Bil.

Mil.

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Thou.

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

163. During 2022, where did this establishment’s purchased steam come from? (Select one)
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or delivers electricity and is legally obligated to provide
service to the general public within its franchise area.
Non-utility: includes generators of electricity such as independent power producers or small power producers. It also includes
brokers, marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators no owned by your company.

1. All local utility: Answer question 164 then skip to question 167.
2. All non-utility: Answer question 164 then skip to question 167.

(11015)

3. Both

164. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your steam:
If this establishment purchases from more than one provider, please provide the largest provider.

Steam (11016)

165. Enter the quantity of your total purchased steam that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.
Steam (11010)

Million Btu

166. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased steam that was paid to a local utility.
Steam (11020)
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

167. Excluding the quantity reported in question 161, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 168. Otherwise, skip to question 169.)
051

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Yes

No
39

§u^t£¤

84618404

Steam and Industrial Hot Water
168. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
050

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

169. Enter the quantity of steam or hot water generated on-site from each of the following:
Steam (11)
Million Btu

Industrial Hot Water (12)
Million Btu

• Solar Power (081)
• Wind Power (082)
• Hydropower (083)
• Geothermal Power (084)
170. Enter the quantity sold or transferred out of this establishment during 2022.
Include quantities exchanged for the same or any other material.
Exclude sales to independent power producers, small power producers, or cogenerators not located at this establishment.
110

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

§u^u%¤

84618412

Other Types Used as Energy
171. Specify the name and units (e.g., gallons, million Btu, cubic feet, etc.) of any energy source purchased
or consumed in this establishment that has not been previously asked.
* Do not include: oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, or helium.
980

Type (91)

Type (93)

Type (95)

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

981

172. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless of
when payment was made.
010

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

173. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 172.
020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars (91)

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars (93)

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars (95)

174. Excluding the quantity reported in question 172, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 175. Otherwise, skip to question 176.)
031

Yes

(91)

Yes

(93)

Yes

(95)

175. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

176. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

177. Does the quantity reported in produced on-site represent the product or byproduct of another
energy source consumed on-site?
1. Yes, product or byproduct
2. No

(91050)

1. Yes, product or byproduct

2. No

(93050)

(95050)

§u^u-¤

84618420

Other Types Used as Energy
178. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses for the heat, power, and electricity generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended primarily for
use on-site.
060

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

179. Enter the total quantity consumed for any purpose other than fuel use at this establishment during 2022.
Include all quantities consumed as lubricants, solvents or as feedstocks, raw materials, additives, or ingredients for products
manufactured by this establishment, or any other nonfuel purpose. Exclude all off-site dispositions such as sales and transfers
to other establishments.
070

Units (91)

Units (93)

Units (95)

§u^u5¤

84618438

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
• Capability to use substitute energy sources means that this establishment’s combustors (for example, boilers, furnaces,
ovens, blast furnaces) had the equipment, either in place or available for installation in 2022, so that substitutions could
actually have been introduced within 30 days without extensive modifications.
• Include switching capability that could have resulted from the use of redundant and/or standby combustors, and from
combustors that were already equipped to fire alternative fuels.
• In addition to the capability of your equipment, when formulating your estimates:
o Make sure to consider both the equipment limitations of your boilers, heaters, and combustors and any

other practical reasons when determining the availability of supply during 2022.

Equipment limitations include:
• The boilers, heaters, or other fuel-consuming equipment are not capable of using anything other than specify fuel
for at least part of the operations.
• Although the boilers, heaters, or combustors would allow using another fuel, doing so would adversely affect a
product. (e.g., altering the pigment in a paint-drying application).
Practical reasons include:
• There is no ready supply of an alternative energy source.
• Environmental restrictions related to air quality limit the amount of the physically usable alternative fuel that could
be used instead.
• A long-term contract in-place that requires the purchase of certain amounts of the energy source in any case.
• Storage of alternative fuels is not available due to potential environmental impact of storage tanks.
o Do not limit your estimated capability by differences in relative prices of energy sources.

• This section is intended to measure your capability to switch, not whether you would switch if you could.
• When estimating your capability to substitute other fuels for electricity receipts, please consider the fuels that could be
used to generate electricity onsite, as well as those that could be directly substituted in combustors.
• If records of fuel-switching capability are not regularly maintained, reasonable approximations are acceptable.
• You will be asked to provide your not switchable amount first, then the switchable.
• Enter a zero if the fuel could not be switched for the specific energy source.
• Please proceed through this section column-by-column.

§u^uG¤

84618446

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
The next set of questions are designed as a worksheet. You will need to refer back to some sections of the form
that you have already filled out to record the figures you have reported.
180. Refer back to the Electricity section, question 7 page 8.
Please enter the quantity of reported purchased electricity.
181. Refer back to the Electricity section, question 14 page 8.
Please enter the quantity of reported transferred electricity.
182. Add lines from question 180 and 181
(question 180 + question 181). Enter the total in the box.
183. Refer back to the Natural Gas section, question 31 page 12.
Please enter the quantity of reported natural gas consumed.
Enter the figure in the box.
184. Refer back to the Coal section, question 76 page 23. Please
add the quantity of any reported anthracite, bituminous and
subbituminous and lignite consumed. Enter the total in the
box.
Census
Use
Only

10503

30503

46503

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + transfers

185. Enter the total quantity of
fuel (column) you reported
as consumed during 2022.

187. Enter the amount of the total
quantity you reported in
question 185 that could NOT
have been replaced within 30
days by another fuel during
2022.

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Enter figure from
question 182.

Enter figure from
question 183.

Enter figure from
question 184.

500

Copy this figure from the above
worksheet questions.

186. Is the total quantity reported
in question 185 greater than
zero?

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

501

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
question 185,
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 201,
page 50.

510

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Consider both the equipment
limitations of your boilers, heaters,
and combustors and any other
practical reason.
Do not consider differences in energy
prices when estimating the amount.

§u^uO¤

84618453

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + transfers

↓
188. Is the total quantity in
question 187 equal to zero?

511

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

1. Yes: Skip to
question 190.

2. No

189. Referring to the quantity shown in question 187, please check all the reasons that made this quantity
unswitchable.

The boilers, heaters, or other
fuel-consuming equipment
are NOT capable of using
another fuel for at least part
of the operations during the
year.

526

Switching to the usable
alternatives would adversely
affect the products.

528

533

Environmental restrictions
related to air quality limit
the amount of the physically
usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.

534

A long-term contract is
in-place that requires the
purchase of certain amounts
of this fuel in any case.

536

Storage of usable alternative
fuels is not available due to
potential environmental
impact of storage tanks.

537

Other

999

Please specify other:

998

Although the heating
equipment could use another
fuel, there was no readily
available supply of it during
at least part of the year.

§u^uV¤

84618461

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + transfers

190. Enter the results of
subtracting the quantity
reported in question 187
from the quantity reported
in question 185.

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

520

This represents the total quantity of
energy consumption that could have
been replaced in 30 days by one or
more alternative energy sources in
2022.
Note: the sum of the quantities in
question 192 through 199 should
equal or exceed this quantity.

191. Is the total quantity reported
in question 190 greater than
zero?

192. Of the quantity switchable
in question 190 what is the
maximum amount that could
have been replaced by
electricity?
193. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal,
excluding coal coke and
breeze?
194. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal coke
and breeze, excluding coal?
195. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by natural gas?

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 201,
page 50.

521

530

Units

Short tons

670

Kilowatthours

Units

Kilowatthours

Units

690

570

Kilowatthours

Short tons

§u^u^¤

84618479

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Transfers + purchase

196. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total diesel fuel
and distillate fuel oil?
197. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG)?
198. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by residual fuel oil?
199. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 190
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by any other energy
source not already asked
about?

Please Specify:

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

590

610

630

650

990

§u^up¤

84618487

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
What is the lowest percentage of price difference of the less expensive substitute that would cause your
establishment to switch from this fuel, regardless of whether or not your establishment actually switched
energy sources during 2022 or did so because of a less expensive substitute? (If you have more than one
possible alternative for the energy source, choose the fuel that would be your most preferred alternative.)
The formula for percentage of price difference is:

• Percent of Price Difference = ((PC-PA)/PC) * 100%
• Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel
• PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Transfers + purchase

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

622

↓

Check one for each energy source (column) reported

200. Would not switch regardless of
price difference.

Would switch at price difference
1-10 percent.

Would switch at price difference
11-25 percent.

Would switch at price difference
26-50 percent.

Would switch at price difference
over 50 percent.

Reasonable estimates cannot be
provided.

Would switch to the more
expensive substitute if price
premium were reasonable.

§u^ux¤

84618495

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
• Capability to use substitute energy sources means that this establishment’s combustors (for example, boilers, furnaces,
ovens, blast furnaces) had the equipment, either in place or available for installation in 2022, so that substitutions could
actually have been introduced within 30 days without extensive modifications.
• Include switching capability that could have resulted from the use of redundant and/or standby combustors, and from
combustors that were already equipped to fire alternative fuels.
• In addition to the capability of your equipment, when formulating your estimates:
o

Make sure to consider both the equipment limitations of your boilers, heaters, and combustors and any
other practical reasons when determining the availability of supply during 2022.

Equipment limitations include:
• The boilers, heaters, or other fuel-consuming equipment are not capable of using anything other than specify fuel
for at least part of the operations.
• Although the boilers, heaters, or combustors would allow using another fuel, doing so would adversely affect a
product. (e.g., altering the pigment in a paint-drying application).
Practical reasons include:
• There is no ready supply of an alternative energy source.
• Environmental restrictions related to air quality limit the amount of the physically usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.
• A long-term contract in-place that requires the purchase of certain amounts of the energy source in any case.
• Storage of alternative fuels is not available due to potential environmental impact of storage tanks.

Do not limit your estimated capability by differences in relative prices of energy sources.

• This section is intended to measure your capability to switch, not whether you would switch if you could.
• When estimating your capability to substitute other fuels for electricity receipts, please consider the fuels that could
be used to generate electricity onsite, as well as those that could be directly substituted in combustors.
• If records of fuel-switching capability are not regularly maintained, reasonable approximations are acceptable.
• You will be asked to provide your not switchable amount first, then the switchable.
• Enter a zero if the fuel could not be switched for the specific energy source.
• Please proceed through this section column-by-column.

§u^u¢¤

84618503

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
The next set of questions are designed as a worksheet. You will need to refer back to some sections of the form
that you have already filled out to record the figures you have reported.
201. Refer back to the LPG section, question 59 page 19.
Please add the quantity of reported butane, ethane, and
propane consumed.
202. Refer back to the LPG section, question 67 page 20.
Please add the quantity of reported mixtures and other
LPG & NGL consumed.
203. Add lines from question 201 and 202
(question 201 + question 202). Enter the total in the box.
204. Refer back to the Diesel and Distillate Fuel section,
question 39 page 14. Please add the reported quantity of
diesel and distillate fuel consumed. Enter the figure in
the box.
205. Refer back to the Residual Fuel section, question 49
page 17. Please enter the reported quantity of residual fuel
consumed. Enter the figure in the box.
Census
Use
Only

206. Enter the total quantity of
fuel (column) you reported as
consumed during 2022.

208. Enter the amount of the total
quantity you reported in
question 206 that could NOT
have been replaced within 30
days by another fuel during
2022.

22503

21503

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

Gallons

Barrels

Enter figure from
question 204.

Enter figure from
question 205.

500

Copy this figure from the above
worksheet questions.

207. Is the total quantity reported
in question 206 greater than
zero?

24503

Enter figure from
question 203.

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
question 206,
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 222,
page 55.

501

510

Gallons

Barrels

Consider both the equipment
limitations of your boilers, heaters,
and combustors and any other
practical reason.
Do not consider differences in energy
prices when estimating the amount.

§u^v$¤

84618511

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

209. Is the total quantity in
question 208 equal to zero?

511

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

1. Yes: Skip to
question 211.

2. No

210. Referring to the quantity shown in question 208, please check all the reasons that made this quantity
unswitchable.

The boilers, heaters, or other
fuel-consuming equipment
are NOT capable of using
another fuel for at least part
of the operations during the
year.

526

Switching to the usable
alternatives would adversely
affect the products.

528

533

Environmental restrictions
related to air quality limit
the amount of the physically
usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.

534

A long-term contract is
in-place that requires the
purchase of certain amounts
of this fuel in any case.

536

Storage of usable alternative
fuels is not available due to
potential environmental
impact of storage tanks.

537

Other

999

Please specify other:

998

Although the heating
equipment could use another
fuel, there was no readily
available supply of it during
at least part of the year.

§u^v,¤

84618529

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

211. Enter the results of
subtracting the quantity
reported in question 208
from the quantity reported
in question 206.

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

Gallons

Barrels

520

This represents the total quantity of
energy consumption that could have
been replaced in 30 days by one or
more alternative energy sources in
2022.
Note: the sum of the quantities in
question 213 through 220 should
equal or exceed this quantity.

212. Is the total quantity reported
in question 211 greater than
zero?

213. Of the quantity switchable
in question 211 what is the
maximum amount that could
have been replaced by
electricity?
214. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal,
excluding coal coke and
breeze?
215. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal coke
and breeze, excluding coal?
216. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by natural gas?

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 222,
page 55.

521

530

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

670

690

570

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84618537

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

217. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total diesel fuel
and distillate fuel oil?
218. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG)?
219. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by residual fuel oil?
220. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 211
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by any other energy
source not already asked
about?

Please Specify:

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

590

Gallons

Barrels

610

Barrels

630

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

650

Barrels

990

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84618545

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
What is the lowest percentage of price difference of the less expensive substitute that would cause your
establishment to switch from this fuel, regardless of whether or not your establishment actually switched
energy sources during 2022 or did so because of a less expensive substitute? (If you have more than one
possible alternative for the energy source, choose the fuel that would be your most preferred alternative.)
The formula for percentage of price difference is:

• Percent of Price Difference = ((PC-PA)/PC) * 100%
• Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel
• PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel
Census
Use
Only

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

622

Check one for each energy source (column) reported

221. Would not switch regardless of
price difference.

Would switch at price difference
1-10 percent.

Would switch at price difference
11-25 percent.

Would switch at price difference
26-50 percent.

Would switch at price difference
over 50 percent.

Reasonable estimates cannot be
provided.

Would switch to the more
expensive substitute if price
premium were reasonable.

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84618552

Energy-Management Activities
For questions 222 through 226:
Indicate with a “yes” or a “no” under the “Participate?” column whether your establishment participated in or
used the specified type of energy-management assistance between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022.
For any assistance for which you marked “yes”, please mark the source(s) of assistance.
“In-house” means your establishment or company provided the energy-management assistance.

“Utility/Energy Supplier” refers to either your electricity, natural gas, or other energy supplier/provider.
“Product or Service Provider” includes any other third party product or service provider/supplier such as
an equipment vendor, energy service company, or maintenance service company.
“Federal Program” includes assistance provided by federal government programs or agencies such as the
Department of Energy (DOE), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP).
“State or Local Program” includes all assistance provided by a state, city, or county government program
or agency.
Source of Assistance (check all that apply)
Type of Energy-Management Assistance

Participate?

In-house

(13)

(15)

Yes ➔

223. Technical assistance (e.g., consultation,
demonstrations, engineering design or
analysis)

Yes ➔

224. Technical information (e.g., software,
reference material)

Yes ➔

222. Energy audit or assessment

225. Training (e.g., workshops, seminars,
presentations)

226. Financial assistance (e.g., loans, tax
credits, rebates, subsidies)

Utility/ Product
Federal
Energy or Service
Program
Supplier Provider
(16)

(17)

State or
Local
Program

(18)

(19)

(060)

(070)

(072)

(074)

(076)

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84618560

Energy-Management Activities
For Questions 227 through 233:
Indicate with a “Yes” or a “No” under the “Installed Equipment or Retrofit?” column whether your establishment
installed equipment or any retrofits for the primary purpose of improving energy efficiency for the indicated system
between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022. For any activity for which you marked “Yes” please mark the
source(s) of financial support for the activity. Please use sources defined above question 222.
Source of Assistance (check all that apply)
System

227. Steam systems (e.g., boilers, burners,
insulation, piping, steam traps)
228. Compressed air systems
(e.g., compressor controls, drain traps,
leak management, compressor or
treatment equipment replacement)
229. Process heating systems
(e.g., insulation repair, burner controls,
furnace repair, refractory replacement)
230. Process cooling and refrigeration
systems (e.g., insulation repair, use of
free cooling, implementation of VSDs,
refrigerant pressure balancing)
231. Machine drive (e.g., variable speed
drives, ramp speeds, motors, pumps,
fans)
232. Facility HVAC system (e.g., check
filters, belts, duct maintenance, setback
controls, equipment replacement and
upgrade.)
233. Facility lighting (e.g., occupancy
controls, daylight harvesting, efficient
lamp upgrade)

Installed
Equipment
or Retrofit?

In-house

(13)

(15)

Yes ➔

Utility/ Product
Federal
Energy or Service
Program
Supplier Provider
(16)

(17)

State or
Local
Program

(18)

(19)

(120)

(450)

(140)

(160)

(180)

(200)

(220)

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84618578

Energy-Management Activities
For Questions 234 through 255:
1
These questions are intended to assess the awareness and implementation of energy
management
activities at your establishment. Please answer the following questions with respect to any activities
implemented between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022.

Census
Use Only

233. Which statement best describes this establishment’s management
decision-making process. (Choose one)
1. Energy use and consumption is increasingly becoming a
higher priority for the company
2. Management from time to time has supported projects to
improve use and consumption

13501

3. Energy use and consumption are rarely a part of management
decision making

234. Is establishment management aware of programs (i.e., public or
utility) dedicated to improving energy use and consumption?
(Check all that apply)
1. Superior Energy Performance

13561

2. Better Buildings, Better Plants

13562

3. ENERGY STAR

13563

13564

13565

13503

Yes

No, Skip to question 238

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

4. Other - Specify

13016
➤

5. None of the above
236. Is this establishment aware of ISO 50001?

237. Is this establishment implementing ISO 50001?

13504

238. Is energy efficiency a part of this establishment’s purchasing
decision?

239. Does this establishment have an energy use baseline for
comparing energy use in future years?

13506

13507

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84618586

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

240. Does this establishment set goals for improving energy use?

241. Are these goals quantitative (e.g., 10% improvement)?

242. Which of the following policies influenced energy usage goals
set for this establishment (check all that apply):

Yes

No, Skip to question 243

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 243

Yes

Don’t Know

13566

Legal requirement

13567

Voluntary programs

13568

Corporate policy

13569

Customer requirements

13570

Government incentives

Yes

No, Skip to question 245

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 245

< 25%

25% - 49%

50% - 74%

>75%

Yes

No, Skip to question 247

13515

Electric

13580

Natural Gas

13581

Other - Specify

13508

13509

243. Does management at this establishment assign a representative(s)
to be responsible for energy management?
13512

244. What percentage of the designated representative(s) job
responsibilities are related to managing energy (if more than
one person responsible, use average across all persons)?

245. Does this establishment have submetering (metering beyond
the main utility, revenue or supplier meter)?

246. For which energy source(s) does this establishment use
submetering?

13513

13514

13017

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84618594

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

247. Between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022, has the
establishment conducted an audit on any energy system to
identify potential energy saving opportunities?

248. Which systems (check all that apply)?

249. For capital investment projects, what is the establishment’s
maximum simple payback (time period in years typically
calculated as implementation cost divided by annual cost
savings) that is currently allowed?

Yes

No, Skip to question 249

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 249

13571

Compressed air systems

13572

Process heating systems

13573

Steam systems

13574

Process cooling and
refrigeration systems

13575

Computing systems

13576

Facility HVAC

13577

Facility lighting

13578

Machine drives
(e.g., motors, pumps, fans)

13579

Plant wide

13520

< 1 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

> 4 years

Have no such
requirement

Do not know

13518

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84618602

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

250. Does your establishment measure oxygen and carbon dioxide
(or combustible) levels in boiler and other fuel fired heating
equipment flue gases to “tune” the burners?

251. Does your establishment use the flue gases from fuel fired
heating equipment to preheat combustion air, preheat charge
equipment/material, or provide heat for other processes in your
establishment?

13476

13477

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

251. Does your establishment’s process heating system maintenance
program include the following activities?
a. Furnace inspections to seal openings and repair cracks and
damaged insulation in furnace walls, doors, etc.

b. Cleaning of heat transfer surfaces to avoid build up of soot,
scale, or other material.

c. Inspecting, calibrating, and adjusting temperature/pressure
sensors, controllers, valve operators, etc.

253. Do you keep an inventory of all motors in your establishment?

254. Does your establishment have staff or equipment dedicated to
detecting and controlling compressed air system leaks?

255. Does your establishment track the amount of energy spent in
compressed air systems?

13478

13479

13480

13481

13483

13484

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84618610

Energy Technologies
Census
Use Only

255. Were any of the following technologies in use at your establishment
anytime during 2022?
a. Computer control of building-wide environment
(e.g., space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights).
14010

b. Computer control of processes or major energy-using equipment
(e.g., boilers, furnaces, conveyors used in the manufacturing
process).

14020

c. Waste heat recovery.
14030

d. Adjustable-speed motors.
14040

e. Oxy-fuel firing.
14950

257. Does your establishment have procedures in place to temporarily reduce
electricity consumption in times of critical grid conditions (i.e., when
the electric utility has indicated a need to reduce electric demand)?

258. Are there controls in place to automate any procedures for reducing
electricity demand in times of critical grid conditions (i.e., when the
electric utility has indicated a need to reduce demand)?

13516

13517

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

§u^w+¤

84618628

Energy Technologies
Census
Use Only

258. Were any of the following technologies associated with cogeneration in
use at your establishment anytime during 2022?
a. Steam turbines supplied by either conventional or fluidized bed
boilers.

1 Yes
14042

2 No
3 Don’t know

b. Conventional combustion turbines with heat recovery.

1 Yes
14043

2 No
3 Don’t know

c. Combined-cycle combustion turbines.

1 Yes
14044

2 No
3 Don’t know

d. Internal combustion engines with heat recovery.

1 Yes
14045

2 No
3 Don’t know

e. Steam turbines supplied by heat recovered from high-temperatures
processes.

1 Yes
14046

2 No
3 Don’t know

260. How many buildings were on this establishment site as of
December 31, 2022?
Buildings include: structures enclosed by walls extending from the foundation to the
roof, parking garages, even if not totally enclosed by walls and a roof, or structures
erected on pillars to elevate the first fully enclosed level.

17010
Number of Buildings

Excluded buildings are: structures (other than the exceptions noted above) that are
not totally enclosed by walls and a roof, mobile homes and trailers, even if they house
manufacturing activity, structures not ordinarily intended to be entered by humans,
such as storage tanks, or non-buildings that consume energy (such as pumps and
constructions sites).

261. What was the approximate total enclosed square footage of
the buildings located on this establishment site as of
December 31, 2022?

13010
Total square feet

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84618636

Remarks
262. Please use this space for any explanations that may be essential in understanding your reported data.
If additional space is needed, attach a separate sheet, including the 10-digit Survey ID located on the
mailing label on the front of this questionnaire.
15990

15991

15992

15993

15994

15995

15996

15997

15998

15999

16000

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Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without your continued cooperation and goodwill.
Thank you.
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suggestions for reducing this burden, to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Survey Development
and Statistical Integration, EI-21, Forrestal, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585; and to the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503.
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84618644

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File Type	application/pdf
File Modified	2022-10-19
File Created	2018-11-05