Eia-846b

Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS)

2022 EIA-846B_OMB

OMB: 1905-0169

Document [pdf]

Download: pdf | pdf

84628015

2022 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey
Sponsored by the Energy Information Administration
U.S. Department of Energy
Administered and Compiled by the Bureau of the Census
U.S. Department of Commerce
Form EIA-846B
(XX-XX-XXXX)

Report Electronically:
https://portal.census.gov
Authentication Code:

Reporting electronically allows you
to save your work as you go
through the form and can save you
time.

If you need additional time or have questions about what to report on this questionnaire, please call our processing office
at 1-800-528-3049. Return the completed questionnaire in the enclosed envelope. If the envelope has been misplaced,
please mail to:
Bureau Of The Census
1201 East 10th Street
Jeffersonville, IN 47132-0001
Reporting Requirement: This survey is mandatory under the Federal Energy Administrative Act of 1974, Pub. Law
No. 93-275, and under Title 3, Subtitle B, of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, Pub. Law No. 99-509, as
amended by Title 1, Subtitle G, of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, Pub. Law No. 102-486.
Title 18 U.S.C. 1001 makes it a criminal offense for any person knowingly and willingly to make to any Agency or Department of the
United States any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements as to any matter within its jurisdiction.
Per the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, you are not required to respond to any Federally sponsored collection of information unless
it displays a valid OMB Approval Number. The valid OMB Approval Number for this information collection (1905-0169) is displayed
at the top left of this page.

Instructions and Frequently Asked Questions can be found at https://portal.census.gov

§u_q0¤

84628023

Contact Information
Telephone
Number

Area Code

Date (mm-dd-yyyy)

Ext.

Name of person to contact regarding this questionnaire

Title of contact person (above)

Address (number and street)

City

State

Zip Code

Zip + 4
–

E-mail address

Refinery Information
Indicate the correct description of this establishment.
Definition of Refinery:
• For the purpose of this survey, a refinery is an installation that manufactures finished petroleum products from crude oil,
unfinished oils, natural gas liquids, other hydrocarbons and alcohol. Processes used by a refinery include fractional
distillation, cracking (both catalytic and hydro cracking), coking, reforming, alkylation, isomerization, polymerization,
hydro treating, and sweetening. Products include, but are not limited to, unfinished oils, motor gasoline, aviation gasoline,
special naphthas, kerosene, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, lubricating oils, asphalt and road oil, waxes, petroleum
coke, still gas, and petrochemical feedstocks.
Definition of Nonrefinery (Petrochemical):
• A nonrefinery is an installation that produces substances by the chemical treatment of raw materials derived from
petroleum or natural gas. Among the final products are plastics (including synthetic rubbers), synthetic fibers, chemicals,
drugs, and detergents. A nonrefinery is also called a petrochemical operation.
• Please check the reporting boundaries of the Economic Census - Manufacturing (EC-M) to determine if your
establishment is considered to include an adjacent nonrefinery (petrochemical operation).
Check one box only
18010
1

Establishment consists of REFINERY operations ONLY.
• (There may be nonrefinery (petrochemical) operations co-located, but those operations are identified
as a separate establishment for purposes of the Economic Census - Manufacturing.)

Establishment consists of both REFINERY and NONREFINERY operations.
• For this survey questionnaire, report for the entire establishment, including both refinery and
nonrefinery operations, unless those are identified as a separate establishment for purpose of the
Economic Census - Manufacturing. If nonrefinery is identified as a separate establishment, then the
REFINERY operations ONLY button above should be checked.

Neither of the above
• Call the MECS specialist at 1-800-528-3049 if this establishment is NOT A REFINERY.
Please call before continuing the questionnaire.
2

§u_q8¤

84628031

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846B
General Instructions:
1.

Individuals most familiar with the plant energy systems and operations, such as engineers, should complete the
questionnaire especially for the end use and fuel switching sections.

Use the units specified on the questionnaire for reporting all quantities. See the Btu conversion factors on page 6 for
a comprehensive list of various energy conversion factors. If your establishment uses more precise conversion values
for your operations, use them, and indicate in the "Remarks" at the end of the form, the conversion factor(s) used.

Do not consolidate establishments. The reporting boundaries for your establishment should correspond to those used
in the Economic Census - Manufacturing (EC-M). Responses to the MECS questions should be the same activities
as those considered when responding to the matching EC-M.

Report dollar amounts rounded to the nearest dollar (e.g., report $1,257.59 as $1,258).

If you do not maintain book records for particular items, please use carefully prepared estimates.

Enter zeros in the data columns if the value is zero or none.

Complete all applicable sections of the questionnaire.

The sections of this questionnaire are designed so all questions associated with the particular energy source should be
completed before going on to the next energy source. Therefore, within each section, the questionnaire should be
answered from the top to the bottom of the same section, before moving on to the next section.

The energy sources that are preprinted on the questionnaire are considered the most frequently consumed, but they
do not represent a complete list of applicable energy sources. If your establishment has energy sources that meet the
criteria for reporting, but are not preprinted on the questionnaire, please specify those energy sources in the "Other
Types Used as Energy" section and enter the data there.

Section–Specific Instructions:
Company Information
In this section, indicate any changes in the company name, address, or zip code.
Contact Information
Enter address and other contact information for the person most knowledgeable about completing this questionnaire, and
the person whom we should contact if we have any questions concerning this filing.
Establishment Information
In this section, indicate any changes in the establishment ownership during 2022 and indicate the period covered by this
filing, whether the calendar year or other period.

§u_q@¤

84628049

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846B, cont.
Energy Source
An energy source should be reported on this questionnaire if it was consumed as a fuel (that is, for heat, power, or
electricity generation). EIA uses other data collection instruments to obtain nonfuel (feedstock) data for petroleum
refineries. If your establishment is not a petroleum refinery please call 1-800-528-3049 immediately to speak to a
survey representative.
Estimated end-use percent consumption is also collected for selected energy sources. These questions are intended to
provide information on the purposes for which the energy are used in the manufacturing sector. More specific
instructions for completing these parts are included in the questionnaire.
Data are collected for the following energy sources (fuels):
Electricity
Petroleum-based Energy Sources
• Butane
• Ethane
• Propane
• Mixtures of Butane, Ethane, and Propane
• Other LPG and NGL which includes butylenes, ethylene, and propylene
• Diesel Fuel Oil (excluding off-site highway use)
• Distillate Fuel Oil (e.g., Numbers 1, 2, 4)
• Motor Gasoline (excluding off-site highway use)
• Residual Fuel Oil (e.g., Numbers 5, 6, Navy Special, Bunker C)
• Waste and Byproduct Gases (e.g., flue gas, off gas, plant gas, refinery gas, still gas, vent gas)
• Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Coke
• Marketable Petroleum Coke – Unrefined or Green
• Marketable Petroleum Coke – Calcined
• Waste Oils and Tars (excluding Coal Tar)
• Other Petroleum-based Combustion Energy Sources
Natural Gas
Steam (excluding steam generated in an onsite boiler from CHP or other fossil fuel, wood, or combustible
source)
Industrial Hot Water
Coal
• Anthracite
• Bituminous and Subbituminous
• Lignite
Breeze
Coal Coke
Hydrogen
Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (e.g., scrap, wastepaper, wood pallets, packing materials)
Other Types Used as Energy

§u_qR¤

84628056

Instructions for Completing Form EIA-846B, cont.
Energy Sources Reporting Example
Butane is used as a fuel and as a feedstock to produce butylenes onsite. Report only the portion of the butane that was
burned as a fuel.
Fuel-Switching Capability
These questions are intended to measure the short-term capability of your establishment to use substitute energy sources in
place of those actually consumed in 2022. These substitutions are limited to those that could actually have been introduced
within 30 days without extensive modifications. More specific instructions for completing this section are included in the
questionnaire.
Energy-Management Activities
In this section, indicate whether your establishment participated in the listed energy-management activities during 2022 and
the source(s) of the financial support to implement the energy-management activity.
Technologies
Indicate any of the technologies present in this establishment. Listed technologies include general technologies which may
be found in any manufacturing establishment and technologies related to cogeneration.
Establishment Size
This section asks for the number of buildings and total square footage associated with this establishment. See specific
instructions in this section for the definition of what should be counted as a building.
Remarks
Please provide any explanations that may be helpful to us in understanding your reported data, including any Btu
conversion factors you used if different from those provided in the enclosed table.

§u_qY¤

84628064

Conversion Factors Table
Energy Source

Conversion Factor(s)

Acetylene

21,600 Btu/pound
1,500 Btu/cubic feet

Bagasse
Biomass
Breeze
Butane

4,081 Btu/pound
5,300 Btu/pound
19.8 million Btu/short ton
4.353 million Btu/barrel
0.1036 million Btu/gallon

Coal
Coal (use for coke plants only)
Coal Coke
Distillate Fuel Oil
Electricity
Ethane

20.275 million Btu/short ton
28.666 million Btu/short ton
24.8 million Btu/short ton
5.773 million Btu/barrel
3,412 Btu/kilowatthour
2.783 million Btu/barrel
0.06626 million Btu/gallon

Hydrogen

253,395 Btu/pound
323.6 Btu/cubic feet
149,690 Btu/gallon

Industrial Hot Water

140 Btu/pound
7.84 pounds/gallon

Isobutane

4.183 million Btu/barrel
0.09960 million Btu/gallon

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

3.369 million Btu/barrel
0.08021 million Btu/gallon
4.5 pounds/gallon

Natural Gas

1.039 million Btu/1,000 cubic feet
10.39 therms/1,000 cubic feet

Petroleum Coke

6.135 million Btu/barrel
30.675 million Btu/short ton
5 barrels/short ton

• Your establishment consumed 300
pounds of hydrogen in 2022.

Propane

The Btu equivalent is:
(300 pounds) x (61,084 Btu/pound)

Pulping and/or Black Liquor
Residual Fuel Oil
Roundwood

3.841 million Btu/barrel
0.09145 million Btu/gallon
11 million Btu/short ton
6.287 million Btu/barrel

To the right are Btu conversion factors
that should be used only if you do not
know the actual Btu factor of the fuels
consumed at your establishment site.
If your establishment uses more precise
conversion values for your operations,
use them in place of the approximations
given below. However, please identify
in the Remarks, the conversion factor(s)
used, if different from those listed to
the right.
General Definitions:
Btu = British thermal unit(s)
One barrel = 42 gallons
One short ton = 2,000 pounds
Examples of conversion from physical
quantities to Btu include:
• Your establishment consumed 250
cubic feet of hydrogen in 2022.

The Btu equivalent is:
(250 cubic feet) x (325.11 Btu/cubic
foot)
= 81,277.5 Btu
= 0.0813 million Btu

= 18,325,200 Btu
= 18.325 million Btu

21.5 million Btu/cord
17.2 million Btu/short ton
0.014 million Btu/board foot

Sawdust (7% moisture)
Steam
Still, Refinery, and/or Waste Gas

8,000 Btu/pound
1,200 Btu/pound
6.287 million Btu/barrel
1,039 Btu/cubic feet

Waste Materials (Wastepaper)
Waste Oils and Tars
(Green) Wood Chips (50% moisture)
Wood Waste (50% moisture)

7,500 Btu/pound
6 million Btu/barrel
10 million Btu/short ton
9 million Btu/short ton

§u_qa¤

84628072

Establishment Information
Census
Use Only

1. No

Did ownership of this establishment change during
2022?

2. Yes: Establishment was sold
during the year. Complete all
sections of this questionnaire for
activities that occurred in 2022
prior to the sale.

00011

3. Yes: Establishment was
bought during the year.
Complete all sections of this
questionnaire for activities that
occurred in 2022 after the sale.

What best describes this establishment at the end of
2022?

1. In operation: Skip to
question 6.
2. Ceased operation: Answer
question 3 then skip to
question 6.

00010

3. Sold or leased to another
operator: Skip to question 4.

Enter the date in which your establishment ceased
operation.

00013

Enter Date
(mm-dd-yyyy)

Enter the date in which your establishment was either
sold or leased to another operator.

00014

Enter Date
(mm-dd-yyyy)

Enter the following information only if this establishment was sold or leased to another operator
during 2022.
Name of new owner or operator

00015

Address

City

00017

00018

State
00019

Zip Code
00020

Employer Identification Number
(9 Digit EIN)

Zip + 4
00021

00016

Enter the reporting period for the information
reported on this questionnaire. Unless there are
special circumstances like those reported above,
this reporting period should be from
January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

00022

–

From:

(mm-dd-yyyy)

00023

To:

(mm-dd-yyyy)

§u_qi¤

84628080

Electricity: Total Purchased
Census
Use Only

Enter the total quantity of electricity purchased by
and delivered to this establishment during 2022,
regardless of when payment was made.

10061

Kilowatthours

Enter total expenditures; including all applicable
taxes and any delivery, management, transportation,
and demand charges, for the purchased electricity
reported in question 7.

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

10062

U.S. Dollars

Electricity: Source of Purchase
9.

During 2022, where did this establishment’s
purchased electricity come from?
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or
delivers electricity and is legally obligated to provide service to the
general public within its franchise area.

1. All local utility: Answer
question 10 then skip to
question 13.
10015

Non-utility: includes generators of electricity such as independent
power producers or small power producers. It also includes brokers,
marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators not
owned by your company.

2. All non-utility: Answer
question 10 then skip to
question 13.
3. Both

10. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your electricity:
If this establishment purchases from more than 10016
one provider, please provide the largest provider.

11. Enter the quantity of your total purchased electricity
that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.

10010

Kilowatthours
$Bil.

12. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased
electricity that was paid to a local utility.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

10020

U.S. Dollars

Electricity: Transfers In
13. Excluding the quantity reported in question 7, did
this establishment receive any additional electricity
from another establishment that was not purchased?

10052

1. Yes
2. No

If you answer “Yes,” please answer question 14.
Otherwise, skip to question 15.

14. How much of this additional electricity was received
from the other establishment?

10050

Kilowatthours

§u_qq¤

84628098

Electricity: Generated On-Site
Census
Use Only

15. Enter the quantity of electricity generated on-site from
each of the following:
• Combined Heat and Power (CHP)/Cogeneration
Cogeneration is the production of electric energy and another form
of useful energy (such as heat or steam) through the sequential use
of energy.

Kilowatthours

10070

• Solar Power

10081

• Wind Power

10082

• Hydropower

10083

• Geothermal Power

10084

• Other (for example, electricity generated by diesel
generators)

10090

16. Did this establishment purchase electricity that was
produced from any renewable sources (solar, wind,
hydropower, or geothermal power)?

10054

2. No

Include electricity that was purchased with renewable energy credits.

17. Does your establishment’s generators together have a
total nameplate capacity of less than one megawatt?

1. Yes

3. Don’t know

10053

1. Yes
2. No
3. Don’t know

Electricity: Sales and Transfers Offsite
18. Enter the quantity of electricity sold or transferred out
of this establishment to utilities during 2022.

10110

Include quantities exchanged for the same or any other energy source.

Kilowatthours

Exclude sales to independent power producers, small power producers,
or cogenerators not located at this establishment.

18. Enter the quantity of electricity sold or transferred out
of this establishment to any non-utilities during 2022.

10120

Kilowatthours

Include:
• Sales to independent power producers, small power producers,
brokers, marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators
not located at this establishment.
• Quantities exchanged for the same or any other energy source.

§u_q¥¤

84628106

Electricity: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the electricity that was previously
reported (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed). A plant engineer
or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this data.
Total Consumption = Question 7 [Purchases] + Question 14 [Transfers] + Question 15 [Generated] (Question 18 + 19) [Sales and Transfers Offsite]
20. Enter the percentage of total electricity that this establishment consumed for the following:

Boilers: Boiler use includes the transformation of energy to another usable
energy source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

• Boiler fuel (includes fuels used for thermal outputs)

Electricity

10705

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

10720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

10730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

10740

10750

10760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

10770

• Facility lighting

10780

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

10790

10800

10820

Process: Process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Electrochemical processes (e.g., reduction process)
• Other process use:
Please specify:

10761

Non-process: Non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)
• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

10821

TOTAL 100%

§u_r’¤

84628114

Petroleum-based Energy Sources
For questions 21 through 41, enter the quantity consumed on-site during 2022 as a fuel for the production
of heat, steam, power, or the generation of electricity for all petroleum-based energy sources (fuel) listed
below.
Exclude quantities of energy sources that were used as material inputs to your refining process or otherwise used as a non-fuel.
Include all process uses such as process heating, process cooling, and machine drive and all nonprocess uses such as facility heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning.
Include fuel consumed by vehicles intended primarily for use on-site, e.g., forklifts, intra-plant shuttles, loaders and other
materials-handling equipment operated solely within boundaries of the establishment size.
Census
Use Only

Energy Source

↓

Quantity Consumed as a Fuel

↓

21. Butane as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) or
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

36060

Gallons

22. Ethane as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) or
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

37060

Gallons

23. Propane as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) or
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL).

38060

Gallons

24. Mixtures of ethane, butane, and propane.
34060

Gallons

25. Other liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) and natural gas
liquids (NGL) (e.g., butylenes, ethylene, propylene).

35060

Gallons

26. Total liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) and natural gas
liquids (NGL).
Sum the quantities reported for questions 21 through 25.

24060

Gallons

§u_r/¤

84628122

Total LPG and NGL: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the Total LPG and NGL that was
previously reported in question 26 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use
performed). A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should
report this data.
27. Enter the percentage of Total LPG and NGL (from question 26) that this establishment consumed
as the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Total LPG and
NGL

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

24705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

24710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

24720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

24730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

24740

24760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

24770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

24790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

24800

• Conventional electricity generation

24810

24820

only)

Process: use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

24762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

24822

TOTAL 100%

§u_r7¤

84628130

Petroleum-based Energy Sources Cont.
Census
Use Only

Energy Source

↓

Quantity Consumed as a Fuel

↓

28. Diesel fuel, excluding offsite highway usage.
28060

Barrels

29. Distillate fuel oil (numbers 1, 2 and 4 fuel oil).
29060

Barrels

30. Total diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil.
22060

Sum the quantities in questions 28 and 29.

Barrels

§u_r?¤

84628148

Diesel or Distillate Fuel Oil: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed diesel and/or distillate fuel oil that was
previously reported in question 30 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use
performed). A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should
report this data.
31. Enter the percentage of total diesel and distillate (from question 30) that this establishment consumed
as the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Diesel and
Distillate

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

22705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

22710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

22720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

22730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

22740

22760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

22770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

22790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

22800

• Conventional electricity generation

22810

22820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

22762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

22822

TOTAL 100%

§u_rQ¤

84628155

Petroleum-based Energy Sources Cont.
Census
Use Only

Energy Source

↓

Quantity Consumed as a Fuel

↓

32. Motor gasoline, excluding offsite highway usage.
23060

Gallons

33. Residual fuel oil (numbers 5, 6, Navy Special, and
Bunker C).

21060

Barrels

§u_rX¤

84628163

Residual Fuel Oil: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the residual fuel oil that was previously
reported in question 33 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed).
A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this
data.
34. Enter the percentage of total residual fuel (from question 33) that this establishment consumed as
the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Residual Fuel

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

21705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

21710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

21720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

21730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

21740

21760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

21770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

21790

21810

21820

only)

Process: Process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

21762

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Conventional electricity generation
• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

21822

TOTAL 100%

§u_r‘¤

84628171

Petroleum-based Energy Sources Cont.
Census
Use Only

Energy Source

↓

Quantity Consumed as a Fuel

↓

35. Waste and byproduct gases (e.g., refinery gas, off gas,
vent gas, plant gas, still gas).

62060

Million Btu

36. Fluid catalytic cracking unit coke.
77060

Barrels

37. Marketable petroleum coke – unrefined or green.
78060

Barrels

38. Marketable petroleum coke – calcined.
79060

Barrels

39. Waste oils and tars, excluding coal tar.
71060

Barrels

40. Other petroleum-based combustible energy source not
specified above:

95060

Units
95980
95990

Please specify:

Specify Units

41. Other petroleum-based combustible energy source not
specified above:

96060

Units
96980
96990

Please specify:

Specify Units

§u_rh¤

84628189

Natural Gas: Units
Census
Use Only

1. Therms

42. Please indicate the units for the quantity that will be
reported below.

** Please use this unit for reporting the remainder of
the Natural Gas quantity questions.

2. Decatherms (Dth)
31111

3. 1,000 Cubic Feet (Mcf)
4. 100 Cubic Feet (Ccf)
5. Million British Thermal
Units (MMBtu)

Natural Gas: Total Purchased
43. Enter the total quantity of natural gas purchased by
and delivered to this establishment during 2022,
regardless of when payment was made.
44. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes
and any delivery, management, and demand charges,
for the purchased natural gas reported in question 43.

30010

Units
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

30020

U.S. Dollars

Natural Gas: Source of Purchase
45. During 2022, where did this establishment’s purchased
natural gas come from?
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or
delivers natural gas and is legally obligated to provide service to the
general public within its franchise area.

1. All local utility: Answer
question 46 then skip to
question 49.
30015

Non-utility: include independent producers, brokers, marketers, and
any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.

2. All non-utility: Answer
question 46 then skip to
question 49.
3. Both

46. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your natural gas:
If this establishment purchases from more than
one provider, please provide the largest provider.

30016

47. Enter the quantity of your total purchased natural gas
that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.

31010

Units

48. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased natural
gas that was paid to a local utility.

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

31020

U.S. Dollars

§u_rz¤

84628197

Natural Gas: Transferred In and Produced On-site
Census
Use Only

49. Excluding the quantity reported in question 43, did
this establishment receive any additional natural gas
from another establishment that was not purchased?

1. Yes
30031

If you answer “Yes,” please answer question 50.
Otherwise, skip to question 51.

2. No

50. How much of this additional natural gas was received
from the other establishment.

30030

Units

51. Enter the quantity of natural gas that was both
produced on-site during 2022 as output from a captive
(onsite) well, and was at least partially consumed
on-site (as a fuel).

30040

Units

Natural Gas: Consumption
52. Enter the total quantity of natural gas consumed as a
fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity
generation. Also, include fuel consumed by vehicles intended primarily
for use on-site.

30060

Units

§u_r¿¤

84628205

Natural Gas: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the natural gas that was previously
reported in question 52 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed).
A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this
data.
53. Enter the percentage of total natural gas (from question 52) that this establishment consumed as
the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable energy
source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Natural Gas

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

30705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

30710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

30720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

30730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

30740

30760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

30770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

30790

• On-site transportation, excluding highway usage (e.g., forklifts)

30800

• Conventional electricity generation

30810

30820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

30761

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

30821

TOTAL 100%

§u_s&¤

84628213

Steam and Industrial Hot Water
54. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
061

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

55. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 54.
Steam (11)

062
$Bil.

Mil.

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Thou.

Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

56. During 2022, where did this establishment’s purchased steam come from? (Select one)
Local utility: the company in your local area that produces and/or delivers steam and is legally obligated to provide service to
the general public within its franchise area.
Non-utility: includes generators of steam such as independent power producers or small power producers. It also includes
brokers, marketers, marketing subsidiaries of utilities, or cogenerators not owned by your company.

1. All local utility: Answer question 57 then skip to question 60.
2. All non-utility: Answer question 57 then skip to question 60.

(11015)

3. Both

57. Please specify the utility/non-utility provider from whom you purchased your steam:
If this establishment purchases from more than one provider, please provide the largest provider.

Steam (11016)

58. Enter the quantity of your total purchased steam that was purchased from a local utility during 2022.
Steam (11010)

Million Btu

59. Enter the total expenditures of your purchased steam that was paid to a local utility.
Steam (11020)
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

60. Excluding the quantity reported in question 54, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 61. Otherwise, skip to question 62.)
051

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Yes

No
21

§u_s.¤

84628221

Steam and Industrial Hot Water
61. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
050

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

62. Enter quantity of steam or industrial hot water generated on-site from each of the following:
Steam (11)
Million Btu

Industrial Hot Water (12)
Million Btu

• Solar Power (081)
• Wind Power (082)
• Hydropower (083)
• Geothermal Power (084)
63. Enter the quantity sold or transferred out of this establishment during 2022.
Include quantities exchanged for the same or any other material.
Exclude sales to independent power producers, small power producers, or cogenerators not located at this establishment.
110

Steam (11)

Industrial Hot Water (12)

Million Btu

§u_s6¤

84628239

Coal
64. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

65. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 64.
020

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Anthracite (40)

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Lignite (42)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

66. Excluding the quantity reported in question 64, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 67. Otherwise, skip to question 68.)
031

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Yes

67. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

68. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

69. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation.

060

Anthracite (40)

Bituminous and
Subbituminous (41)

Lignite (42)

Short tons

§u_sH¤

84628247

Coal: Estimated End-Use Percent Consumption
The following questions refer to how this establishment consumed the coal that was previously reported
in question 69 (please enter as a percentage of total consumption for each end use performed).
A plant engineer or someone who is familiar with energy flows at this establishment should report this
data.
70. Enter the percentage of total coal (question 69 Anthracite + question 69 Bituminous and
Subbituminous + question 69 Lignite) that this establishment consumed as the following:

Boilers: boiler use is the transformation of energy to another usable
energy source, as in a boiler, gas turbine, or combustion turbine.

Census
Use Only

Total Coal
(exclude coal coke
and breeze)

• Boiler fuel in a Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and/or cogeneration
process

46705

• Other boiler fuel (not included above) (includes fuels used for thermal outputs

46710

• Process heating (e.g., kilns, furnaces, ovens, strip heaters)

46720

• Process cooling and refrigeration

46730

• Machine drive (e.g., motors, pumps, etc. associated with manufacturing process

46740

46760

• Facility heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

46770

• Facility support other than that reported above (e.g., cooking, water heating,

46790

46810

46820

only)

Process: process use includes usage in motors, ovens, kilns, and strip heaters.

equipment)

• Other process use:
Please specify:

46761

Non-process: non-process use includes usage for facility lighting and
space-conditioning equipment (HVAC).

office equipment)

• Conventional electricity generation
• Other non-process use:
Please specify:

46821

TOTAL 100%

§u_sP¤

84628254

Breeze and Coal Coke
71. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

72. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 71.
Breeze (44)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Coal Coke (43)
Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

73. Excluding the quantity reported in question 71, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 74. Otherwise, skip to question 75.)
031

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Yes

74. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

75. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

76. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation.

060

Breeze (44)

Coal Coke (43)

Short tons

§u_sW¤

84628262

Hydrogen or Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse
77. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless
of when payment was made.
010

Hydrogen (63)

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)

Million Btu

78. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees, for the quantity reported in
question 77.
Hydrogen (63)

020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)
Dol.

$Bil.

U.S. Dollars

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars

79. Excluding the quantity reported in question 77, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment that was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 80. Otherwise, skip to question 81.)
031

Hydrogen (63)

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)

Yes

80. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Hydrogen (63)

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)

Million Btu

81. Enter the quantity of the energy source produced on-site during 2022.
040

Hydrogen (63)

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)

Million Btu

82. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses that were used for the heat, power, and electricity generation.
060

Hydrogen (63)

Wood Fuel and Wood/Paper Refuse (72)

Million Btu

§u_s_¤

84628270

Other Types Used as Energy
83. Specify the name and units (e.g., gallons, million Btu, cubic feet, etc.) of any energy source purchased
or consumed in this establishment that has not been previously asked.
* Do not include: oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, or helium.
980

Type (97)

Type (98)

Type (99)

Units (97)

Units (98)

Units (99)

981

84. Enter the total quantity purchased by and delivered to this establishment during 2022, regardless of
when payment was made.
010

Units (97)

Units (98)

Units (99)

85. Enter total expenditures; including all applicable taxes and fees for the quantity reported in
question 84.
020
$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars (97)

$Bil.

Mil.

Thou.

Dol.

$Bil.

Mil.

U.S. Dollars (98)

Thou.

Dol.

U.S. Dollars (99)

86. Excluding the quantity reported in question 84, did this establishment receive any additional
material from another establishment which was not purchased? (If you answer “Yes” to any of the
alternatives below, please answer question 87. Otherwise, skip to question 88.)
031

Yes

(97)

(98)

Yes

(99)

Yes

87. How much of this additional material was received from the other establishment?
030

Units (97)

Units (98)

Units (99)

88. Enter the quantity produced on-site during 2022.
040

Units (97)

Units (98)

Units (99)

89. Does the quantity reported in produced on-site represent the product or byproduct of another
energy source consumed on-site?
050

1. Yes, product
or byproduct
2. No

(97)

1. Yes, product
or byproduct
2. No

(98)

1. Yes, product
or byproduct
2. No

(99)

90. Enter the total quantity consumed as a fuel at this establishment during 2022.
Include all uses for the heat, power, and electricity generation.

060

Units (97)

Units (98)
27

Units (99)

§u_sg¤

84628288

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
• Capability to use substitute energy sources means that this establishment’s combustors (for example, boilers, furnaces,
ovens, blast furnaces) had the equipment, either in place or available for installation in 2022, so that substitutions could
actually have been introduced within 30 days without extensive modifications.
• Include switching capability that could have resulted from the use of redundant and/or standby combustors, and from
combustors that were already equipped to fire alternative fuels.
• In addition to the capability of your equipment, when formulating your estimates:
o Make sure to consider both the equipment limitations of your boilers, heaters, and combustors and any

other practical reasons when determining the availability of supply during 2022.

Equipment limitations include:
• The boilers, heaters, or other fuel-consuming equipment are not capable of using anything other than specify fuel
for at least part of the operations.
• Although the boilers, heaters, or combustors would allow using another fuel, doing so would adversely affect a
product. (e.g., altering the pigment in a paint-drying application).
Practical reasons include:
• There is no ready supply of an alternative energy source.
• Environmental restrictions related to air quality limit the amount of the physically usable alternative fuel that could
be used instead.
• A long-term contract in-place that requires the purchase of certain amounts of the energy source in any case.
• Storage of alternative fuels is not available due to potential environmental impact of storage tanks.
o Do not limit your estimated capability by differences in relative prices of energy sources.

• This section is intended to measure your capability to switch, not whether you would switch if you could.
• When estimating your capability to substitute other fuels for electricity receipts, please consider the fuels that could be
used to generate electricity onsite, as well as those that could be directly substituted in combustors.
• If records of fuel-switching capability are not regularly maintained, reasonable approximations are acceptable.
• You will be asked to provide your not switchable amount first, then the switchable.
• Enter a zero if the fuel could not be switched for the specific energy source.
• Please proceed through this section column-by-column.

§u_sy¤

84628296

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
The next set of questions are designed as a worksheet. You will need to refer back to some sections of the form
that you have already filled out to record the figures you have reported.
91. Refer back to the Electricity section, question 7 page 8.
Please enter the quantity of reported purchased electricity.
92. Refer back to the Electricity section, question 14 page 8.
Please enter the quantity of reported transferred electricity.
93. Add lines from question 91 and 92
(question 91 + question 92). Enter the total in the box.
94. Refer back to the Natural Gas section, question 52 page 19.
Please enter the quantity of reported natural gas consumed.
Enter the figure in the box.
95. Refer back to the Coal section, question 69 page 23.
Please add the quantity of any reported anthracite, bituminous
and subbituminous and lignite consumed. Enter the total in
the box.
Census
Use
Only

10503

30503

46503

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + Transfers

96. Enter the total quantity of
the energy source (column)
you reported as consumed
during 2022.

98. Enter the amount of the total
quantity you reported in
question 96 that could NOT
have been replaced within 30
days by another energy
source during 2022.

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Enter figure from
question 93.

Enter figure from
question 94.

Enter figure from
question 95.

500

Copy this figure from the above
worksheet questions.

97. Is the total quantity reported
in question 96 greater than
zero?

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

501

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
question 96,
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 112,
page 35.

510

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Consider both the equipment
limitations of your boilers, heaters,
and combustors and any other
practical reason.
Do not consider differences in energy
prices when estimating the amount.

§u_s£¤

84628304

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + Transfers

↓
99. Is the total quantity in
question 98 equal to zero?

511

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

1. Yes: Skip to
question 101.

2. No

100.Referring to the quantity shown in question 98, please check all the reasons that made this quantity
unswitchable.

The boilers, heaters, or other
fuel-consuming equipment
are NOT capable of using
another fuel for at least part
of the operations during the
year.

526

Switching to the usable
alternatives would adversely
affect the products.

528

533

Environmental restrictions
related to air quality limit
the amount of the physically
usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.

534

A long-term contract is
in-place that requires the
purchase of certain amounts
of this fuel in any case.

536

Storage of usable alternative
fuels is not available due to
potential environmental
impact of storage tanks.

537

Other

999

Please specify other:

998

Although the heating
equipment could use another
fuel, there was no readily
available supply of it during
at least part of the year.

§u_t%¤

84628312

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Purchases + Transfers

101. Enter the results of
subtracting the quantity
reported in question 98
from the quantity reported
in question 96.

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

520

This represents the total quantity of
energy consumption that could have
been replaced in 30 days by one or
more alternative energy sources in
2022.
Note: the sum of the quantities in
question 103 through 110 should
equal or exceed this quantity.

102. Is the total quantity reported
in question 101 greater than
zero?

103. Of the quantity switchable
in question 101 what is the
maximum amount that could
have been replaced by
electricity?
104. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal,
excluding coal coke and
breeze?
105. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal coke
and breeze, excluding coal?
106. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by natural gas?

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 112,
page 35.

521

530

Units

Short tons

670

Kilowatthours

Units

Kilowatthours

Units

690

570

Kilowatthours

Short tons

§u_t-¤

84628320

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Transfers + Purchases

107. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total diesel fuel
and distillate fuel oil?
108. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG)?
109. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by residual fuel oil?
110. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 101
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by any other energy
source not already asked
about?

Please Specify:

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

↓

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

Kilowatthours

Units

Short tons

590

610

630

650

990

§u_t5¤

84628338

Fuel Switching Capability: Electricity, Natural Gas, and Total Coal
What is the lowest percentage of price difference of the less expensive substitute that would cause your
establishment to switch from this fuel, regardless of whether or not your establishment actually switched
energy sources during 2022 or did so because of a less expensive substitute? (If you have more than one
possible alternative for the energy source, choose the fuel that would be your most preferred alternative.)
The formula for percentage of price difference is:

• Percent of Price Difference = ((PC-PA)/PC) * 100%
• Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel
• PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel
Census
Use
Only

(10)

(30)

(46)

Total Electricity
Received

Total Natural
Gas

Total ALL
Coal

Transfers + Purchases

(excluding Coal Coke
& Breeze)

622

↓

Check one for each energy source (column) reported

111. Would not switch regardless of
price difference.

Would switch at price difference
1-10 percent.

Would switch at price difference
11-25 percent.

Would switch at price difference
26-50 percent.

Would switch at price difference
over 50 percent.

Reasonable estimates cannot be
provided.

Would switch to the more
expensive substitute if price
premium were reasonable.

§u_tG¤

84628346

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
• Capability to use substitute energy sources means that this establishment’s combustors (for example, boilers, furnaces,
ovens, blast furnaces) had the equipment, either in place or available for installation in 2022, so that substitutions could
actually have been introduced within 30 days without extensive modifications.
• Include switching capability that could have resulted from the use of redundant and/or standby combustors, and from
combustors that were already equipped to fire alternative fuels.
• In addition to the capability of your equipment, when formulating your estimates:
o

Make sure to consider both the equipment limitations of your boilers, heaters, and combustors and any
other practical reasons when determining the availability of supply during 2022.

Equipment limitations include:
• The boilers, heaters, or other fuel-consuming equipment are not capable of using anything other than specify fuel
for at least part of the operations.
• Although the boilers, heaters, or combustors would allow using another fuel, doing so would adversely affect a
product. (e.g., altering the pigment in a paint-drying application).
Practical reasons include:
• There is no ready supply of an alternative energy source.
• Environmental restrictions related to air quality limit the amount of the physically usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.
• A long-term contract in-place that requires the purchase of certain amounts of the energy source in any case.
• Storage of alternative fuels is not available due to potential environmental impact of storage tanks.

Do not limit your estimated capability by differences in relative prices of energy sources.

• This section is intended to measure your capability to switch, not whether you would switch if you could.
• When estimating your capability to substitute other fuels for electricity receipts, please consider the fuels that could
be used to generate electricity onsite, as well as those that could be directly substituted in combustors.
• If records of fuel-switching capability are not regularly maintained, reasonable approximations are acceptable.
• You will be asked to provide your not switchable amount first, then the switchable.
• Enter a zero if the fuel could not be switched for the specific energy source.
• Please proceed through this section column-by-column.

§u_tO¤

84628353

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
The next three questions are designed as a worksheet. You will need to refer back to some sections of the form
that you have already filled out to record the figures you have reported.
112. Refer back to the Petroleum-based Energy Sources section,
question 26 page 11. Please add the quantity of reported
LPG & NGL consumed.
113. Refer back to the Petroleum-based Energy Sources section,
question 30 page 13. Please enter the reported quantity of
diesel and distillate fuel.
114. Refer back to the Petroleum-based Energy Sources section,
question 33 page 15. Please enter the reported quantity of
residual fuel.
Census
Use
Only

115. Enter the total quantity of
the energy source (column)
you reported as consumed
during 2022.

117. Enter the amount of the total
quantity you reported in
question 115 that could NOT
have been replaced within 30
days by another energy
source during 2022.

22503

21503

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

Gallons

Barrels

Enter figure from
question 113.

Enter figure from
question 114.

500

Enter figure from
question 112.

Copy this figure from the above
worksheet questions.

116. Is the total quantity reported
in question 115 greater than
zero?

24503

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
question 115,
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 131,
page 40.

501

510

Gallons

Barrels

Consider both the equipment
limitations of your boilers, heaters,
and combustors and any other
practical reason.
Do not consider differences in energy
prices when estimating the amount.

§u_tV¤

84628361

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

118. Is the total quantity in
question 117 equal to zero?

511

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

1. Yes: Skip to
question 120.

2. No

119. Referring to the quantity shown in question 117, please check all the reasons that made this quantity
unswitchable.

The boilers, heaters, or other
fuel-consuming equipment
are NOT capable of using
another fuel for at least part
of the operations during the
year.

526

Switching to the usable
alternatives would adversely
affect the products.

528

533

Environmental restrictions
related to air quality limit
the amount of the physically
usable alternative fuel that
could be used instead.

534

A long-term contract is
in-place that requires the
purchase of certain amounts
of this fuel in any case.

536

Storage of usable alternative
fuels is not available due to
potential environmental
impact of storage tanks.

537

Other

999

Please specify other:

998

Although the heating
equipment could use another
fuel, there was no readily
available supply of it during
at least part of the year.

§u_t^¤

84628379

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

120. Enter the results of
subtracting the quantity
reported in question 117
from the quantity reported
in question 115.

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

Gallons

Barrels

520

This represents the total quantity of
energy consumption that could have
been replaced in 30 days by one or
more alternative energy sources in
2022.
Note: the sum of the quantities in
question 122 through 129 should
equal or exceed this quantity.

121. Is the total quantity reported
in question 120 greater than
zero?

122. Of the quantity switchable
in question 120 what is the
maximum amount that could
have been replaced by
electricity?
123. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal,
excluding coal coke and
breeze?
124. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total coal coke
and breeze, excluding coal?
125. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by natural gas?

1. Yes

2. No: Skip to
next column.

2. No: Skip to
question 131,
page 40.

521

530

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

670

690

570

§u_tp¤

84628387

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
Census
Use
Only

126. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by total diesel fuel
and distillate fuel oil?
127. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG)?
128. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by residual fuel oil?
129. Of the quantity reported as
switchable in question 120
what is the maximum
amount that could have been
replaced by any other energy
source not already asked
about?

Please Specify:

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

590

Gallons

Barrels

610

Barrels

630

Gallons

Barrels

Gallons

Barrels

650

Barrels

990

§u_tx¤

84628395

Fuel Switching Capability: Total LPG & NGL, Diesel & Distillate and Residual
What is the lowest percentage of price difference of the less expensive substitute that would cause your
establishment to switch from this fuel, regardless of whether or not your establishment actually switched
energy sources during 2022 or did so because of a less expensive substitute? (If you have more than one
possible alternative for the energy source, choose the fuel that would be your most preferred alternative.)
The formula for percentage of price difference is:

• Percent of Price Difference = ((PC-PA)/PC) * 100%
• Where PC = Price per British thermal unit of current fuel
• PA = Price per British thermal unit of alternative fuel
Census
Use
Only

(24)

(22)

(21)

Total LPG &
NGL

Total Diesel Fuel
& Distillate
Fuel Oil

Residual Fuel Oil

↓

622

Check one for each energy source (column) reported

130. Would not switch regardless of
price difference.

Would switch at price difference
1-10 percent.

Would switch at price difference
11-25 percent.

Would switch at price difference
26-50 percent.

Would switch at price difference
over 50 percent.

Reasonable estimates cannot be
provided.

Would switch to the more
expensive substitute if price
premium were reasonable.

§u_t¢¤

84628403

Energy-Management Activities
For questions 131 through 135:
Indicate with a “yes” or a “no” under the “Participate?” column whether your establishment participated in or
used the specified type of energy-management assistance between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022.
For any assistance for which you marked “yes”, please mark the source(s) of assistance.
“In-house” means your establishment or company provided the energy-management assistance.

“Utility/Energy Supplier” refers to either your electricity, natural gas, or other energy supplier/provider.
“Product or Service Provider” includes any other third party product or service provider/supplier such as
an equipment vendor, energy service company, or maintenance service company.
“Federal Program” includes assistance provided by federal government programs or agencies such as the
Department of Energy (DOE), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP).
“State or Local Program” includes all assistance provided by a state, city, or county government program
or agency.
Source of Assistance (check all that apply)
Type of Energy-Management Assistance

Participate?

In-house

(13)

(15)

Yes ➔

132. Technical assistance (e.g., consultation,
demonstrations, engineering design or
analysis)

Yes ➔

133. Technical information (e.g., software,
reference material)

Yes ➔

131. Energy audit or assessment

134. Training (e.g., workshops, seminars,
presentations)

135. Financial assistance (e.g., loans, tax
credits, rebates, subsidies)

Utility/ Product
Federal
Energy or Service
Program
Supplier Provider
(16)

(17)

State or
Local
Program

(18)

(19)

(060)

(070)

(072)

(074)

(076)

§u_u$¤

84628411

Energy-Management Activities
For Questions 136 through 142:
Indicate with a “Yes” or a “No” under the “Installed Equipment or Retrofit?” column whether your establishment
installed equipment or any retrofits for the primary purpose of improving energy efficiency for the indicated system
between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022. For any activity for which you marked “Yes” please mark the
source(s) of financial support for the activity. Please use sources defined above question 131.
Source of Assistance (check all that apply)
System

136. Steam systems (e.g., boilers, burners,
insulation, piping, steam traps)
137. Compressed air systems
(e.g., compressor controls, drain traps,
leak management, compressor or
treatment equipment replacement)
138. Process heating systems
(e.g., insulation repair, burner controls,
furnace repair, refractory replacement)
139. Process cooling and refrigeration
systems (e.g., insulation repair, use of
free cooling, implementation of VSDs,
refrigerant pressure balancing)
140. Machine drive (e.g., variable speed
drives, ramp speeds, motors, pumps,
fans)
141. Facility HVAC system (e.g., check
filters, belts, duct maintenance, setback
controls, equipment replacement and
upgrade.)
142. Facility lighting (e.g., occupancy
controls, daylight harvesting, efficient
lamp upgrade)

Installed
Equipment
or Retrofit?

In-house

(13)

(15)

Yes ➔

Utility/ Product
Federal
Energy or Service
Program
Supplier Provider
(16)

(17)

State or
Local
Program

(18)

(19)

(120)

(450)

(140)

(160)

(180)

(200)

(220)

§u_u,¤

84628429

Energy-Management Activities
For Questions 143 through 164:
These questions are intended to assess the awareness and implementation of energy management
activities at your establishment. Please answer the following questions with respect to any activities
implemented between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022.
Census
Use Only

142. Which statement best describes this establishment’s management
decision-making process. (Choose one)
1. Energy use and consumption is increasingly becoming a
higher priority for the company
2. Management from time to time has supported projects to
improve use and consumption

13501

3. Energy use and consumption are rarely a part of management
decision making

143. Is establishment management aware of programs (i.e., public or
utility) dedicated to improving energy use and consumption?
(Check all that apply)
1. Superior Energy Performance

13561

2. Better Buildings, Better Plants

13562

3. ENERGY STAR

13563

13564

13565

13503

Yes

No, Skip to question 147

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

4. Other - Specify

13016
➤

5. None of the above
145. Is this establishment aware of ISO 50001?

146. Is this establishment implementing ISO 50001?

13504

147. Is energy efficiency a part of this establishment’s purchasing
decision?

148. Does this establishment have an energy use baseline for
comparing energy use in future years?

13506

13507

§u_u>¤

84628437

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

149. Does this establishment set goals for improving energy use?

150. Are these goals quantitative (e.g., 10% improvement)?

151. Which of the following policies influenced energy usage goals
set for this establishment (check all that apply):

13508

Yes

No, Skip to question 152

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 152

Yes

Don’t Know

13566

Legal requirement

13567

Voluntary programs

13568

Corporate policy

13569

Customer requirements

13570

Government incentives

Yes

No, Skip to question 154

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 154

< 25%

25% - 49%

50% - 74%

>75%

Yes

No, Skip to question 156

13515

Electric

13580

Natural Gas

13581

Other - Specify

13509

152. Does management at this establishment assign a representative(s)
to be responsible for energy management?
13512

153. What percentage of the designated representative(s) job
responsibilities are related to managing energy (if more than
one person responsible, use average across all persons)?

154. Does this establishment have submetering (metering beyond
the main utility, revenue or supplier meter)?

155. For which energy source(s) does this establishment use
submetering?

13513

13514

13017

§u_uF¤

84628445

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

156. Between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022, has the
establishment conducted an audit on any energy system to
identify potential energy saving opportunities?

157. Which systems (check all that apply)?

158. For capital investment projects, what is the establishment’s
maximum simple payback (time period in years typically
calculated as implementation cost divided by annual cost
savings) that is currently allowed?

Yes

No, Skip to question 158

Don’t Know, Skip to
question 158

13571

Compressed air systems

13572

Process heating systems

13573

Steam systems

13574

Process cooling and
refrigeration systems

13575

Computing systems

13576

Facility HVAC

13577

Facility lighting

13578

Machine drives
(e.g., motors, pumps, fans)

13579

Plant wide

13520

< 1 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

> 4 years

Have no such
requirement

Do not know

13518

§u_uN¤

84628452

Energy-Management Activities
Census
Use Only

159. Does your establishment measure oxygen and carbon dioxide
(or combustible) levels in boiler and other fuel fired heating
equipment flue gases to “tune” the burners?

160. Does your establishment use the flue gases from fuel fired
heating equipment to preheat combustion air, preheat charge
equipment/material, or provide heat for other processes in your
establishment?

13476

13477

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

Yes

Don’t Know

160. Does your establishment’s process heating system maintenance
program include the following activities?
a. Furnace inspections to seal openings and repair cracks and
damaged insulation in furnace walls, doors, etc.

b. Cleaning of heat transfer surfaces to avoid build up of soot,
scale, or other material.

c. Inspecting, calibrating, and adjusting temperature/pressure
sensors, controllers, valve operators, etc.

162. Do you keep an inventory of all motors in your establishment?

163. Does your establishment have staff or equipment dedicated to
detecting and controlling compressed air system leaks?

164. Does your establishment track the amount of energy spent in
compressed air systems?

13478

13479

13480

13481

13483

13484

§u_uU¤

84628460

Energy Technologies
Census
Use Only

164. Were any of the following technologies in use at your
establishment anytime during 2022?
a. Computer control of building-wide environment
(e.g., space-heating equipment, cooling equipment, lights).
14010

b. Computer control of processes or major energy-using
equipment (e.g., boilers, furnaces, conveyors used in the
manufacturing process).

14020

c. Waste heat recovery.
14030

d. Adjustable-speed motors.
14040

e. Oxy-fuel firing.
14950

166. Does your establishment have procedures in place to temporarily
reduce electricity consumption in times of critical grid conditions
(i.e., when the electric utility has indicated a need to reduce
electric demand)?

167. Are there controls in place to automate any procedures for
reducing electricity demand in times of critical grid conditions
(i.e., when the electric utility has indicated a need to reduce
demand)?

13516

13517

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

§u_u]¤

84628478

Energy Technologies
Census
Use Only

167. Were any of the following technologies associated with
cogeneration in use at your establishment anytime during 2022?
a. Steam turbines supplied by either conventional or fluidized bed
boilers.
14042

b. Conventional combustion turbines with heat recovery.
14043

c. Combined-cycle combustion turbines.
14044

d. Internal combustion engines with heat recovery.
14045

e. Steam turbines supplied by heat recovered from
high-temperatures processes.
14046

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Yes

Don’t know

Establishment Size
169. How many buildings were on this establishment site as of
December 31, 2022?

17010

Buildings include: structures enclosed by walls extending from the foundation
to the roof, parking garages, even if not totally enclosed by walls and a roof, or
structures erected on pillars to elevate the first fully enclosed level.

Number of Buildings

Excluded buildings are: structures (other than the exceptions noted above) that
are not totally enclosed by walls and a roof, mobile homes and trailers, even if
they house manufacturing activity, structures not ordinarily intended to be
entered by humans, such as storage tanks, or non-buildings that consume energy
(such as pumps and constructions sites).

170. What was the approximate total enclosed square footage of
the buildings located on this establishment site as of
December 31, 2022?

13010
Total square feet

§u_uo¤

84628486

Remarks
171. Please use this space for any explanations that may be essential in understanding your reported data.
If additional space is needed, attach a separate sheet, including the 10-digit Survey ID located on the
mailing label on the front of this questionnaire.
15990

15991

15992

15993

15994

15995

15996

15997

15998

15999

16000

Thank You – Your Response is Important
Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without your continued cooperation and goodwill.
Thank you.
We estimate that it will take 8 hours to complete this form. This includes time to read instructions, develop or
assemble materials, conduct tests, organize and review the information, and maintain and report the information.
Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including
suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Energy Information Administration, Office of Survey Development
and Statistical Integration, EI-21, Forrestal, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585; and to the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503.
You may e-mail comments to [email protected]; use "Paperwork Project 0607-0912" as the subject.
PLEASE MAKE A COPY OF THIS FORM FOR YOUR RECORDS AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL.

§u_uw¤

File Type	application/pdf
File Modified	2022-10-19
File Created	2018-11-05