Overview and Legal Authority |
In the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (i.e., the Farm Bill), Congress directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to assess the implementation, impacts, costs, and benefits of child support cooperation requirements in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). FNS has contracted with Mathematica and MEF Associates to help conduct this voluntary study, which began in September 2019 and will end in September 2022. The goals of child support cooperation requirements are to:
The cooperation requirement is mandatory in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program and Medicaid but is a State option in SNAP. Eight States currently implement cooperation requirements in SNAP, and others have considered doing so. Cooperation requirements generally mandate custodial parents applying for public benefits to assist the child support agency by providing information that helps locate noncustodial parents and establish paternity and support orders. States may also require SNAP noncustodial parents to cooperate with child support by meeting their financial and medical support obligations. |
Research objectives |
The study will include 12 States, including 7 States that are exercising the option to implement a child support requirement in SNAP, 2 States that formerly implemented a child support cooperation requirement but no longer do so, and 3 states that are considering implementing this requirement. It will document the shares of the SNAP population that are subject to the cooperation requirement, cooperating with child support, and exempt from the requirement. It will also assess the effects the requirement has on SNAP participants and the costs and benefits of implementing the cooperation requirement. |
Study activities |
To achieve its research objectives, the team is conducting a mixed-method study that includes visiting sites and collecting administrative data. The site visits will include interviews with State staff from the SNAP and child support agencies. In seven States that currently have child support requirements in SNAP, site visits will include visits to two local SNAP and two local child support agency offices as well as interviews with staff and SNAP participants. The team will also collect and analyze administrative data from SNAP, child support, and, in some States, Medicaid and TANF. Finally, the team will collect and analyze cost data associated with implementing the requirement in selected States. |
To find out more |
Contact Mathematica’s Project Director, Pamela Holcomb, by phone at (202) 250-3573 or by email at [email protected], or the FNS Project Officer, Michael Burke, by phone at (703) 305-4369 or by email at [email protected]. |
OMB
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Privacy
Act Statement
Authority:
This information is being collected under the authority of Section
9 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, as amended, (7 U.S.C.
2018). Disclosure
of the information is voluntary.
Purpose:
The information is being collected to evaluate Child Support
Cooperation Requirements in United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
Routine
Use:
The information may be shared with SNAP contract researchers and
USDA SNAP research and administrative staff.
Disclosure:
Disclosure of the information is voluntary. If all or any part of
the information is not provided, interviews may not be admissible in
data sets.
The
Systems of Records Notices relevant to this collection are FNS-8 FNS
Studies and Reports located at
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1991-04-25/pdf/FR-1991-04-25.pdf
and FNS-10 Persons Doing Business with the Food and Nutrition
Service (FNS) located at
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2000/03/31/00-8005/privacy-act-proposed-new-system-of-records.
File Type | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
File Title | Mathematica Report Template |
Author | Sharon Clark |
File Modified | 0000-00-00 |
File Created | 2023-09-02 |