Crop Production - Publication

0002 - Crop Production - 06-10-2022.pdf

Field Crops Production

Crop Production - Publication

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Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737

Released June 10, 2022, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).

Winter Wheat Production Up 1 Percent from May Forecast
Orange Production Up 1 Percent
Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.18 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 7 percent
from 2021. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.2 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but
down 2.0 bushels from last year’s average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre.
Hard Red Winter production, at 582 million bushels, is down 1 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at
358 million bushels, is up 1 percent from the May forecast. White Winter, at 242 million bushels, is up 5 percent from last
month. Of the White Winter production, 15.6 million bushels are Hard White and 226 million bushels are Soft White.
The United States all orange forecast for the 2021-2022 season is 3.90 million tons, up 1 percent from the previous
forecast but down 11 percent from the 2020-2021 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 40.7 million boxes
(1.83 million tons), is up 1 percent from the previous forecast but down 23 percent from last season’s final utilization. In
Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast at 18.2 million boxes (819,000 tons), unchanged from the
previous forecast but down 20 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at
22.5 million boxes (1.01 million tons), is up 2 percent from the previous forecast but down 26 percent from last season’s
final utilization. California and Texas orange production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast.

This report was approved on June 10, 2022.

Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Gloria M. Greene

Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted
June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted
June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ................................................................... 6
Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 ........................................................................ 7
Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2021 and Forecasted
June 1, 2022 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ...................................................... 10
Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022 ................................................... 10
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022 .............................................................. 11
Maple Syrup Price and Value – States and United States: 2020-2022 ................................................................................. 11
Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2020-2022................................................................................................ 12
Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2020-2022 ............................................ 12
Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2020 and 2021 ........................................................... 13
Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2020 and 2021................................................................................................................. 13
Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2020 and 2021.......................................................................................... 13
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ................... 14
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ....................... 16
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 .................................................................. 18
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022 ....................................................................... 19
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2018-2022 ............................... 20
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map ................................................................................................................................... 21
Departure from Normal Temperature Map ........................................................................................................................... 21
May Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
May Agricultural Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 22
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 27
Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of June 1 Crop Production Forecasts ................................................................................................................... 28
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 29

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted
June 1, 2022
Area harvested
State

Yield per acre

2021

2022

2021
(bushels)

Production

2022
May 1

June 1

(bushels)

2021

2022

(1,000 bushels)

(1,000 acres)

Arkansas ........................
California ........................
Colorado .........................
Idaho ..............................
Illinois .............................
Indiana ...........................
Kansas ...........................
Kentucky .........................
Maryland .........................
Michigan .........................

145
80
1,880
640
610
270
7,000
350
160
560

160
80
1,600
730
660
240
6,950
365
140
425

58.0
82.0
37.0
71.0
79.0
85.0
52.0
87.0
79.0
81.0

55.0
59.0
31.0
91.0
75.0
76.0
39.0
80.0
75.0
79.0

57.0
73.0
28.0
94.0
78.0
78.0
39.0
79.0
78.0
79.0

8,410
6,560
69,560
45,440
48,190
22,950
364,000
30,450
12,640
45,360

9,120
5,840
44,800
68,620
51,480
18,720
271,050
28,835
10,920
33,575

Mississippi ......................
Missouri ..........................
Montana .........................
Nebraska ........................
North Carolina ................
North Dakota ..................
Ohio ................................
Oklahoma .......................
Oregon ...........................
South Dakota ..................

70
490
1,730
840
345
60
515
2,950
705
720

75
620
1,900
900
385
90
460
2,400
720
720

59.0
65.0
31.0
49.0
56.0
33.0
85.0
39.0
45.0
38.0

51.0
67.0
39.0
41.0
67.0
47.0
76.0
25.0
61.0
45.0

53.0
71.0
33.0
41.0
65.0
47.0
76.0
27.0
62.0
47.0

4,130
31,850
53,630
41,160
19,320
1,980
43,775
115,050
31,725
27,360

3,975
44,020
62,700
36,900
25,025
4,230
34,960
64,800
44,640
33,840

Tennessee ......................
Texas .............................
Virginia ...........................
Washington ....................
Wisconsin .......................

330
2,000
120
1,690
245

330
1,300
150
1,800
220

71.0
37.0
67.0
42.0
75.0

76.0
32.0
63.0
67.0
70.0

73.0
31.0
64.0
73.0
73.0

23,430
74,000
8,040
70,980
18,375

24,090
40,300
9,600
131,400
16,060

Other States 1 .................

959

1,079

61.5

57.6

59,000

62,132

United States ..................

25,464

24,499

50.2

47.9

48.2

1,277,365

1,181,632

Other States include Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming.
Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2022 Summary.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted
June 1, 2022
[Area harvested for the United States and remaining States will be published in the Acreage report released June 2022. Yield and production will be
published in the Crop Production report released July 2022. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Area harvested
State

2021

Yield per acre

2022

(1,000 acres)
Arizona ........................
California .....................
Idaho ............................
Montana .......................
North Dakota ................

52
20
7
635
820

United States ...............

1,534

2021

(1,000 acres)

(bushels)

59
24

Production
2022

90.0
110.0
77.0
16.0
24.0

May 1

June 1

(bushels)

108.0
112.0

103.0
113.0

24.3

2021

2022

(1,000 bushels)

4,680
2,200
539
10,160
19,680

6,077
2,712

37,259

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class
percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

2021

2022

(1,000 bushels)

Winter
Hard red .......................................
Soft red ........................................
Hard white ....................................
Soft white .....................................

749,489
360,689
20,283
146,904

Spring
Hard red .......................................
Hard white ....................................
Soft white .....................................
Durum ..........................................

297,366
5,662
28,112
37,259

Total ............................................

1,645,764

581,801
357,953
15,554
226,324

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022
State and variety

Area harvested

Strung for harvest

2021

2022

(acres)

Idaho
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...........................................................
Cascade ............................................................................
Cashmere ..........................................................................
Chinook .............................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (CTZ) ...................................
Comet ................................................................................
El Dorado R ........................................................................
Eureka! TM ..........................................................................

380
479
124
521
1,743
1,046
146
621
332

541
837
142
569
1,737
520
145
292
419

Hallertauer Mittelfruher ......................................................
Idaho 7 R ............................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ............................................................
Mt. Rainier .........................................................................
Northern Brewer ................................................................
Saaz ..................................................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .............................................................
Triumph .............................................................................
Willamette ..........................................................................
Experimental .....................................................................

159
592
1,380
84
58
330
388
72
389
(D)

159
(D)
1,464
85
380
451
65
459
61

Other varieties 1 .................................................................

850

1,114

Total ..................................................................................

9,694

9,440

Oregon
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ...........................................................
Cascade ............................................................................
Centennial .........................................................................
Chinook .............................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ................................................................
Crystal ...............................................................................
Golding ..............................................................................
Liberty ...............................................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ............................................................

193
666
364
79
1,472
159
78
54
844

214
660
410
130
1,775
191
32
(D)
889

Mt. Hood ............................................................................
Mt. Rainier .........................................................................
Nugget ...............................................................................
Sabro TM, HBC 438 ............................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .............................................................
Sterling ..............................................................................
Strata TM, OR91331 ...........................................................
Tahoma .............................................................................
Talus TM, HBC 692 .............................................................
Willamette ..........................................................................

123
126
572
225
499
58
833
(D)
(NA)
446

174
126
518
147
547
35
1,083
100
49
463

Other varieties 1 .................................................................

604

485

Total ..................................................................................

7,395

See footnote(s) at end of table.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

8,028
--continued

Hops Area Harvested by Variety – States and United States: 2021 and 2022 (continued)
State and variety

Area harvested

Strung for harvest

2021

2022

(acres)

Washington
Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ............................................................
Amarillo R, VGXP01 ..........................................................
Azacca R, ADHA-483 ........................................................
Bravo TM ............................................................................
Cascade ...........................................................................
Cashmere .........................................................................
Centennial .........................................................................
Chinook ............................................................................
Citra R, HBC 394 ...............................................................

166
1,334
730
238
3,183
690
1,978
1,174
8,766

168
1,364
871
(D)
3,578
773
2,149
1,394
8,609

Cluster ..............................................................................
Columbus/Tomahawk R/Zeus (CTZ) ..................................
Comet ...............................................................................
Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ..........................................................
El Dorado R .......................................................................
Eureka! TM .........................................................................
Idaho 7 R ...........................................................................
Loral R, HBC 291 ...............................................................
Mosaic R, HBC 369 ...........................................................
Mt. Hood ...........................................................................

390
4,523
386
381
1,113
466
388
197
4,193
(D)

287
3,559
327
367
908
595
158
197
4,160
41

Mt. Rainier ........................................................................
Pahto TM, HBC 682 ............................................................
Palisade R, YCR 4 .............................................................
Pekko R, ADHA-871 ..........................................................
Sabro TM, HBC 438 ............................................................
Simcoe R, YCR 14 .............................................................
Summit TM .........................................................................
Super Galena TM ...............................................................
Tahoma ............................................................................
Talus TM, HBC 692 ............................................................

209
2,114
333
1,070
1,120
3,172
437
480
388
(NA)

211
1,710
377
1,084
549
3,528
(D)
354
361
367

Warrior R, YCR 5 ...............................................................
Willamette .........................................................................
Zappa TM ...........................................................................
Experimental .....................................................................

128
132
(NA)
575

147
144
68
714

Other varieties 1 ................................................................

3,329

3,309

Total .................................................................................

43,783

42,428

United States 2 .................................................................

60,872

59,896

- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
R
Registered
TM
Trademark
1
Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed.
2
Includes 984 organic acres in 2022 and 772 organic acres in 2021.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop – States and United States: 2020-2021 and
Forecasted June 1, 2022
[The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year]
Crop and State

Utilized production boxes 1

Utilized production ton equivalent

2020-2021

2021-2022

2020-2021

2021-2022

(1,000 boxes)

(1,000 tons)

Oranges
California, all 2 ........................................
Early, mid, and Navel 3 .........................
Valencia ................................................

49,000
41,300
7,700

51,300
43,000
8,300

1,960
1,652
308

2,052
1,720
332

Florida, all ...............................................
Early, mid, and Navel 3 .........................
Valencia ................................................

52,950
22,700
30,250

40,700
18,200
22,500

2,383
1,022
1,361

1,832
819
1,013

Texas, all 2 ..............................................
Early, mid, and Navel 3 .........................
Valencia ................................................

1,050
1,000
50

350
250
100

45
43
2

15
11
4

United States, all ....................................
Early, mid, and Navel 3 .........................
Valencia ................................................

103,000
65,000
38,000

92,350
61,450
30,900

4,388
2,717
1,671

3,899
2,550
1,349

Grapefruit
California 2 ..............................................
Florida, all ...............................................
Texas 2 ...................................................

4,200
4,100
2,400

4,100
3,300
2,000

168
174
96

164
140
80

United States ..........................................

10,700

9,400

438

384

Tangerines and mandarins 4
California 2 ..............................................
Florida ....................................................

28,800
890

21,000
750

1,152
42

840
36

United States ..........................................

29,690

21,750

1,194

876

Lemons 2
Arizona ...................................................
California ................................................

750
20,100

1,500
23,000

30
804

60
920

United States ..........................................

20,850

24,500

834

980

Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in
California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80.
2
Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.
3
Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas.
4
Includes tangelos and tangors.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tart Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022
State

Total production
2021

2022

(million pounds)

Michigan ....................................................
New York ...................................................
Utah ...........................................................
Washington ................................................
Wisconsin ..................................................

96.6
(D)
33.4
(D)
10.5

159.5
(D)
27.3
(D)
13.3

Other States ...............................................

31.6

29.1

United States .............................................

172.1

229.2

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Sweet Cherry Production – States and United States: 2021 and Forecasted June 1, 2022
State

Total production
2021

2022

(tons)

California ...................................................
Oregon .......................................................
Washington ................................................

98,300
46,000
234,000

53,000
37,000
185,000

United States .............................................

378,300

275,000

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2020-2022
State

Number of taps
2020

2021

Yield per tap
2022

(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps)

2020
(gallons)

2021
(gallons)

Production
2022

2020

2021

2022

(gallons)

(1,000
gallons)

Maine ..................................
Michigan ..............................
New Hampshire ...................
New York .............................
Pennsylvania .......................
Vermont ...............................
Wisconsin ............................

1,970
570
530
2,800
740
5,700
780

1,960
550
530
2,900
745
6,500
900

1,970
570
540
2,900
750
6,650
920

0.299
0.298
0.291
0.287
0.241
0.342
0.340

0.262
0.273
0.240
0.223
0.226
0.269
0.406

0.341
0.333
0.309
0.291
0.219
0.383
0.478

590
170
154
804
178
1,950
265

514
150
127
647
168
1,750
365

672
190
167
845
164
2,550
440

United States .......................

13,090

14,085

14,300

0.314

0.264

0.352

4,111

3,721

5,028

Maple Syrup Price and Value – States and United States: 2020-2022
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
State

Average price per gallon

Value of production

2020

2021

2022 1

2020

2021

2022 1

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

34.90
48.60
52.10
34.40
38.40
27.00
29.10

38.60
46.30
64.90
37.80
36.20
32.00
33.10

20,591
8,262
8,023
27,658
6,835
52,650
7,712

19,840
6,945
8,242
24,457
6,082
56,000
12,082

United States .......................

32.00

35.90

131,731

133,648

Price and value for 2022 will be published in Crop Production released June 2023.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Maple Syrup Season – States and United States: 2020-2022
Date season
opened 1

State

Date season
closed 2

Average season
length 3

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

(date)

(days)

2022

(days)

Maine ...................................
Michigan ..............................
New Hampshire ...................
New York .............................
Pennsylvania .......................
Vermont ...............................
Wisconsin ............................

Feb 2
Feb 2
Jan 5
Jan 2
Jan 12
Jan 8
Feb 15

Feb 15
Feb 1
Jan 11
Jan 1
Jan 4
Jan 25
Feb 20

Feb 5
Feb 16
Feb 4
Jan 1
Feb 4
Jan 1
Feb 20

May 5
Apr 25
Apr 28
Apr 30
Apr 10
Apr 30
Apr 26

Apr 30
Apr 14
Apr 16
May 4
Apr 15
Apr 23
Apr 10

May 30
Apr 30
Apr 28
May 2
Apr 22
May 16
May 3

39
29
35
37
31
38
29

31
25
26
29
25
28
25

36
30
36
33
27
40
34

United States .......................

(NA)

(NA) Not available.
1
Approximately the first day that sap was collected.
2
Approximately the last day that sap was collected.
3
The average number of days that sap was collected.

Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates – States and United States: 2020-2022
State

Season Opened 1

Season Closed 2

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

(date)

Maine ..........................................
Michigan .....................................
New Hampshire ..........................
New York ....................................
Pennsylvania ..............................
Vermont ......................................
Wisconsin ...................................

Feb 29
Mar 1
Feb 24
Feb 19
Feb 18
Feb 28
Mar 7

Mar 6
Mar 2
Mar 6
Mar 4
Feb 27
Mar 8
Mar 6

Mar 4
Mar 9
Feb 27
Feb 28
Feb 24
Feb 28
Mar 18

Apr 8
Mar 30
Mar 30
Mar 28
Mar 20
Apr 6
Apr 4

Apr 6
Mar 28
Apr 1
Apr 2
Mar 24
Apr 5
Mar 31

Apr 9
Apr 8
Apr 4
Apr 2
Mar 23
Apr 9
Apr 20

United States ..............................

(NA)

(NA) Not available.
1
Approximate average opened date based on reported data.
2
Approximate average closed date based on reported data.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container – States: 2020 and 2021
Type and State

Gallon

1/2 Gallon

Quart

Pint

1/2 Pint

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

(dollars)

Retail
Maine ...................................
Michigan ...............................
New Hampshire ....................
New York ..............................
Pennsylvania ........................
Vermont ................................
Wisconsin .............................

53.00
48.50
58.00
48.10
43.60
45.50
41.30

61.40
47.70
65.50
45.60
41.30
46.30
45.20

31.20
28.30
31.70
27.60
25.50
25.10
22.30

32.70
28.40
35.10
25.20
24.30
27.80
26.30

19.20
16.30
18.60
16.60
15.70
15.60
11.90

18.10
14.70
19.90
17.00
14.20
16.20
14.60

10.20
10.80
10.70
10.60
9.60
9.30
7.40

10.60
9.60
11.40
9.60
8.85
11.40
8.80

6.70
10.00
(D)
7.10
5.60
6.10
(D)

6.50
6.80
7.50
5.70
5.00
7.10
6.00

Wholesale
Maine ...................................
Michigan ...............................
New Hampshire ....................
New York ..............................
Pennsylvania ........................
Vermont ................................
Wisconsin .............................

46.20
42.60
45.50
40.60
40.50
40.20
37.20

48.30
37.60
48.20
41.50
39.80
37.90
40.70

(D)
22.80
(D)
23.30
18.80
22.80
22.90

24.80
24.90
28.80
23.80
20.30
22.30
25.70

13.70
11.90
12.70
13.80
11.20
12.70
12.10

14.50
14.60
14.20
14.10
13.40
13.80
13.20

7.80
7.80
6.90
9.40
6.20
6.30
6.50

7.90
8.50
8.25
9.10
7.90
8.50
7.50

4.80
6.60
4.10
5.70
3.40
3.80
5.10

(D)
5.70
(D)
4.60
4.40
5.10
4.60

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Maple Syrup Bulk Price – States: 2020 and 2021
State

Bulk all grades
2020

Bulk all grades
2021

(dollars per pound)
Maine ....................................
Michigan ................................
New Hampshire .....................
New York ...............................
Pennsylvania .........................
Vermont .................................
Wisconsin ..............................

2020

(dollars per pound)

2.26
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.21
2.15
2.10

2021

(dollars per gallon)

3.20
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.50

(dollars per gallon)

24.90
21.70
22.60
23.50
24.40
23.80
23.20

35.10
26.80
26.40
26.70
27.60
28.30
27.40

Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type – States: 2020 and 2021
State

Retail
2020
(percent)

Maine .....................................
Michigan .................................
New Hampshire ......................
New York ................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Vermont ..................................
Wisconsin ...............................

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Wholesale
2021

2020

(percent)
3
40
35
19
45
9
17

(percent)
6
27
71
24
30
10
13

Bulk
2021

2020

(percent)
6
17
48
12
8
3
6

2021

(percent)
12
15
14
13
14
4
5

(percent)
91
43
17
69
47
88
77

82
58
15
63
56
86
82

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Area planted

Area harvested

2021

2022

2021

2022

(1,000 acres)

Grains and hay
Barley .....................................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................
Corn for silage ........................................................................
Hay, all ....................................................................................
Alfalfa ..................................................................................
All other ...............................................................................
Oats ........................................................................................
Proso millet .............................................................................
Rice ........................................................................................
Rye .........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................
Sorghum for silage ..................................................................
Wheat, all ................................................................................
Winter .................................................................................
Durum .................................................................................
Other spring ........................................................................

2,660
93,357
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2,550
725
2,532
2,133
7,305
(NA)
46,703
33,648
1,635
11,420

2,941
89,490

Oilseeds
Canola ....................................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................................
Flaxseed .................................................................................
Mustard seed ..........................................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................................
Safflower .................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ................................................................
Sunflower ................................................................................

2,152.0
(X)
325
103.0
1,585.2
14.3
152.0
87,195
1,288.5

2,158.0

Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all ...............................................................................
Upland ................................................................................
American Pima ....................................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................

11,215.5
11,089.0
126.5
1,160.0
(NA)
(NA)

12,234.0
12,058.0
176.0
1,143.4
(NA)

10,272.3
10,148.5
123.8
1,107.6
935.2
218.9

Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ...............................................................................
Dry edible beans .....................................................................
Dry edible peas .......................................................................
Lentils .....................................................................................

368.5
1,394.0
977.0
708.0

303.6
1,313.0
1,088.0
788.0

351.0
1,335.6
834.0
549.0

Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops .......................................................................................
Maple syrup ............................................................................
Mushrooms .............................................................................
Peppermint oil .........................................................................
Potatoes .................................................................................
Spearmint oil ...........................................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
943.0
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

60.9
(NA)
(NA)
44.0
935.7
14.9

See footnote(s) at end of table.

(NA)

2,547
2,452
6,205
47,351
34,236
1,915
11,200

360
1,571.0

90,955
1,416.0

1,948
85,388
6,481
50,736
15,246
35,490
650
662
2,488
294
6,490
331
37,163
25,464
1,534
10,165

50,332

24,499

2,089.0
(X)
268
89.3
1,545.0
12.5
135.0
86,332
1,243.8

226.3

59.9
(NA)

--continued

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Yield per acre
2021

Production
2022

2021

2022

(1,000)

Grains and hay
Barley ......................................................................... bushels
Corn for grain .............................................................. bushels
Corn for silage ..................................................................tons
Hay, all .............................................................................tons
Alfalfa ...........................................................................tons
All other ........................................................................tons
Oats ............................................................................ bushels
Proso millet ................................................................. bushels
Rice 2 ................................................................................. cwt
Rye ............................................................................. bushels
Sorghum for grain ....................................................... bushels
Sorghum for silage ............................................................tons
Wheat, all ................................................................... bushels
Winter ..................................................................... bushels
Durum ..................................................................... bushels
Other spring ............................................................ bushels

60.4
177.0
20.1
2.37
3.23
2.00
61.3
23.2
7,709
33.4
69.0
15.4
44.3
50.2
24.3
32.6

Oilseeds
Canola ......................................................................... pounds
Cottonseed .......................................................................tons
Flaxseed ..................................................................... bushels
Mustard seed ............................................................... pounds
Peanuts ....................................................................... pounds
Rapeseed .................................................................... pounds
Safflower ..................................................................... pounds
Soybeans for beans .................................................... bushels
Sunflower .................................................................... pounds

1,302
(X)
10.1
491
4,135
1,809
1,001
51.4
1,530

2,720,550
5,323.0
2,708
43,834
6,389,300
22,616
135,175
4,435,232
1,902,985

Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ..................................................................... bales
Upland 2 ...................................................................... bales
American Pima 2 ......................................................... bales
Sugarbeets .......................................................................tons
Sugarcane ........................................................................tons
Tobacco ....................................................................... pounds

819
813
1,287
33.2
35.1
2,183

17,523.0
17,191.0
332.0
36,751
32,838
477,973

Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 2 ....................................................................... cwt
Dry edible beans 2 ............................................................. cwt
Dry edible peas 2 ............................................................... cwt
Lentils 2 .............................................................................. cwt

815
1,701
1,025
606

2,861
22,721
8,549
3,327

Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ............................................................................ pounds
Maple syrup ................................................................. gallons
Mushrooms .................................................................. pounds
Peppermint oil .............................................................. pounds
Potatoes ............................................................................ cwt
Spearmint oil ............................................................... pounds

1,900
(NA)
(NA)
104
438
119

48.2

(NA)

117,673
15,115,170
130,317
120,196
49,245
70,951
39,836
15,376
191,796
9,808
447,810
5,083
1,645,764
1,277,365
37,259
331,140

115,630.9
3,721
757,987
4,566
409,671
1,775

1,181,632

5,028

(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Yield in pounds.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Area planted

Area harvested

2021

2022

2021

2022

(hectares)

Grains and hay
Barley ........................................................................
Corn for grain 1 ...........................................................
Corn for silage ...........................................................
Hay, all 2 ....................................................................
Alfalfa .....................................................................
All other ..................................................................
Oats ...........................................................................
Proso millet ................................................................
Rice ...........................................................................
Rye ............................................................................
Sorghum for grain 1 ....................................................
Sorghum for silage .....................................................
Wheat, all 2 ................................................................
Winter ....................................................................
Durum ....................................................................
Other spring ...........................................................

1,076,480
37,780,640
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,031,960
293,400
1,024,680
863,200
2,956,260
(NA)
18,900,240
13,617,010
661,670
4,621,560

1,190,190
36,215,710

Oilseeds
Canola .......................................................................
Cottonseed ................................................................
Flaxseed ....................................................................
Mustard seed .............................................................
Peanuts .....................................................................
Rapeseed ..................................................................
Safflower ....................................................................
Soybeans for beans ...................................................
Sunflower ...................................................................

870,890
(X)
131,520
41,680
641,510
5,790
61,510
35,286,940
521,440

873,320

Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 ................................................................
Upland ...................................................................
American Pima .......................................................
Sugarbeets ................................................................
Sugarcane .................................................................
Tobacco .....................................................................

4,538,800
4,487,610
51,190
469,440
(NA)
(NA)

4,950,980
4,879,750
71,230
462,720
(NA)

4,157,100
4,107,000
50,100
448,230
378,470
88,600

Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas ..................................................................
Dry edible beans ........................................................
Dry edible peas ..........................................................
Lentils ........................................................................

149,130
564,140
395,380
286,520

122,860
531,360
440,300
318,900

142,050
540,500
337,510
222,170

Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops ..........................................................................
Maple syrup ...............................................................
Mushrooms ................................................................
Peppermint oil ............................................................
Potatoes ....................................................................
Spearmint oil ..............................................................

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
381,620
(NA)

(NA)
(NA)

24,630
(NA)
(NA)
17,810
378,670
6,030

See footnote(s) at end of table.

(NA)

1,030,750
992,300
2,511,100
19,162,480
13,854,970
774,980
4,532,530

145,690
635,770

36,808,580
573,040

788,340
34,555,670
2,622,800
20,532,350
6,169,900
14,362,450
263,050
267,900
1,006,870
118,980
2,626,440
133,950
15,039,490
10,305,030
620,790
4,113,670

20,368,860

9,914,500

845,400
(X)
108,460
36,140
625,250
5,060
54,630
34,937,700
503,350

91,580

24,240
(NA)

--continued

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States:
2021 and 2022 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year.
Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Yield per hectare

Production

2021

2022

2021

2022

(metric tons)

Grains and hay
Barley .....................................................................................
Corn for grain ..........................................................................
Corn for silage ........................................................................
Hay, all 2 .................................................................................
Alfalfa .................................................................................
All other ..............................................................................
Oats ........................................................................................
Proso millet .............................................................................
Rice ........................................................................................
Rye .........................................................................................
Sorghum for grain ...................................................................
Sorghum for silage ..................................................................
Wheat, all 2 .............................................................................
Winter .................................................................................
Durum .................................................................................
Other spring ........................................................................

3.25
11.11
45.07
5.31
7.24
4.48
2.20
1.30
8.64
2.09
4.33
34.42
2.98
3.37
1.63
2.19

Oilseeds
Canola ....................................................................................
Cottonseed .............................................................................
Flaxseed .................................................................................
Mustard seed ..........................................................................
Peanuts ..................................................................................
Rapeseed ...............................................................................
Safflower ................................................................................
Soybeans for beans ................................................................
Sunflower ...............................................................................

1.46
(X)
0.63
0.55
4.64
2.03
1.12
3.45
1.71

1,234,020
4,828,940
68,790
19,880
2,898,140
10,260
61,310
120,707,230
863,180

Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 2 .............................................................................
Upland ................................................................................
American Pima ...................................................................
Sugarbeets .............................................................................
Sugarcane ..............................................................................
Tobacco ..................................................................................

0.92
0.91
1.44
74.38
78.71
2.45

3,815,180
3,742,900
72,280
33,339,950
29,790,130
216,800

0.91
1.91
1.15
0.68

129,770
1,030,610
387,780
150,910

2.13
(NA)
(NA)
0.12
49.07
0.13

3.24

(NA)

2,562,030
383,943,000
118,221,590
109,039,980
44,674,310
64,365,660
578,220
348,720
8,699,720
249,130
11,374,900
4,611,220
44,790,360
34,764,180
1,014,020
9,012,150

52,450
18,610
343,820
2,070
18,582,370
810

32,158,750

25,140

(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Area planted for all purposes.
2
Total may not add due to rounding.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Production
2021

2022

Citrus 1
Grapefruit .............................................................................................. 1,000 tons
Lemons ................................................................................................. 1,000 tons
Oranges ................................................................................................ 1,000 tons
Tangerines and mandarins .................................................................... 1,000 tons

438
834
4,388
1,194

Noncitrus
Apples, commercial ......................................................................... million pounds
Apricots .......................................................................................................... tons
Avocados ....................................................................................................... tons
Blueberries, Cultivated ..................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Cherries, Sweet ............................................................................................. tons
Cherries, Tart .................................................................................. million pounds
Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................................ 1,000 pounds
Cranberries .................................................................................................. barrel

9,848.5
41,740
150,740
669,100
105,000
378,300
172.1
28,440
7,074,000

Dates ............................................................................................................. tons
Grapes ........................................................................................................... tons
Kiwifruit (California) ........................................................................................ tons
Nectarines (California) ................................................................................... tons
Olives (California) .......................................................................................... tons
Papayas (Hawaii) ............................................................................. 1,000 pounds
Peaches ......................................................................................................... tons
Pears ............................................................................................................. tons
Plums (California) .......................................................................................... tons
Prunes (California) ......................................................................................... tons
Raspberries ..................................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Strawberries ........................................................................................... 1,000 cwt

59,450
6,050,000
40,100
116,500
101,000
13,400
688,770
701,500
83,500
222,000
178,900
26,700.0

Nuts and miscellaneous
Almonds, shelled (California) ........................................................... 1,000 pounds
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ........................................................................... tons
Macadamias (Hawaii) ....................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Pecans, in-shell ................................................................................ 1,000 pounds
Pistachios (California) ...................................................................... 1,000 pounds
Walnuts, in-shell (California) .......................................................................... tons

2,915,000
77,500
51,000
255,300
1,155,000
725,000

384
980
3,899
876

275,000
229.2

2,800,000

Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units – United States: 2021 and 2022
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2022 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2021-2022 season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Crop

Production
2021

2022

(metric tons)

Citrus 1
Grapefruit .............................................................................................................
Lemons ................................................................................................................
Oranges ................................................................................................................
Tangerines and mandarins ...................................................................................

397,350
756,590
3,980,730
1,083,180

Noncitrus
Apples, commercial ..............................................................................................
Apricots ................................................................................................................
Avocados ..............................................................................................................
Blueberries, Cultivated ..........................................................................................
Blueberries, Wild (Maine) ......................................................................................
Cherries, Sweet ....................................................................................................
Cherries, Tart ........................................................................................................
Coffee (Hawaii) .....................................................................................................
Cranberries ...........................................................................................................

4,467,200
37,870
136,750
303,500
47,630
343,190
78,060
12,900
320,870

Dates ....................................................................................................................
Grapes .................................................................................................................
Kiwifruit (California) ...............................................................................................
Nectarines (California) ..........................................................................................
Olives (California) .................................................................................................
Papayas (Hawaii) .................................................................................................
Peaches ...............................................................................................................
Pears ....................................................................................................................
Plums (California) .................................................................................................
Prunes (California) ................................................................................................
Raspberries ..........................................................................................................
Strawberries .........................................................................................................

53,930
5,488,470
36,380
105,690
91,630
6,080
624,840
636,390
75,750
201,400
81,150
1,211,090

Nuts and miscellaneous
Almonds, shelled (California) ................................................................................
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) .................................................................................
Macadamias (Hawaii) ...........................................................................................
Pecans, in-shell ....................................................................................................
Pistachios (California) ...........................................................................................
Walnuts, in-shell (California) .................................................................................

1,322,220
70,310
23,130
115,800
523,900
657,710

348,360
889,040
3,537,110
794,690

249,480
103,960

1,270,060

Production years are 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States
during 2022. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to
obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are based on counts from this survey.
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab – United States: 2018-2022
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Year

June

July

August

Mature 1

(percent)
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1

...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................
...................................

(percent)
18
8
14
7
14

(percent)
69
50
64
64

93
89
92
97

Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

May Weather Summary
In late May, national drought coverage fell below 50 percent for the first time since November 2021, but serious drought
concerns persisted from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains—except from the Pacific Northwest to the northernmost
Rockies. According to the Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States stood at 49.3 percent at the end
of May, down from 53.4 percent just 4 weeks earlier and an early-March peak of 61.1 percent. Much of the reduction in
drought coverage occurred across the northern United States and eastern sections of the Plains.
In fact, many Midwestern producers contended with too much rain and soggy field conditions, leading to extensive
planting delays. For example, only 22 percent of the Nation’s intended corn acreage had been seeded by May 8. Although
planting conditions eventually improved across the heart of the Midwest, with an additional 64 percent of the national
corn acreage planted during the 3 weeks ending May 29, major delays persisted in Minnesota and North Dakota. Those
planting delays extended to other Northern crops, including spring wheat (73 percent planted, nationally, by May 29) and
sugarbeets (75 percent, a record-slow pace for that date). Among 21st century years, only 2011 featured a slower spring
wheat planting pace by May 29.
In contrast, drought continued to ravage much of the Plains’ winter wheat, with the crop maturing in southern production
areas amid ongoing drought and periods of extreme heat. By May 29, more than one-quarter of the winter wheat was rated
in very poor to poor condition in each of the Plains’ major production states, ranging from 26 percent in Montana and
South Dakota to 80 percent in Texas. Nationally, 40 percent of the winter wheat was rated very poor to poor on May 29,
with harvest already underway in the South—and 22 percent complete on that date in Texas.
Despite the drought, May thunderstorms—featuring high winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes—peppered the Plains.
Storms extended into other regions, including the Midwest, South, and East. One of the most prolific severe-weather
outbreaks occurred on May 12, when a derecho spanned hundreds of miles from eastern Nebraska into central Minnesota,
spawning dozens of tornadoes and resulting in localized wind gusts above 100 mph. Due to late planting and emergence,
the primarily agricultural impact from the May 12 high-wind event was damage to farm buildings and equipment. Another
outbreak on May 30 struck a similar area, from Nebraska to Minnesota. Despite the almost-daily frequency of severe
weather in May 2022, preliminary reports indicated that only slightly more than 200 tornadoes occurred, nationally—well
below the final counts of May 2003, 2004, and 2019, all of which featured more than 500 twisters.
Meanwhile, the Southwest endured a difficult May, with a backdrop of worsening drought and periods of extreme heat. In
addition, several high-wind events fanned early-season wildfires, which included New Mexico’s largest blaze in modern
history. The Hermits Peak Fire, an escaped April 6 prescribed burn near Las Vegas, New Mexico, joined with the Calf
Canyon Fire—a holdover (or sleeper) fire that reemerged on April 19, following about 3 months of dormancy—growing
to about 318,000 acres by early June and surpassing the 297,845-acre Whitewater-Baldy Complex of May-July 2012.
Another active blaze, the 287,000-acre Black Fire in southwestern New Mexico, was ignited on May 14, with containment
near 50 percent by early June.
Cooler-than-normal conditions were prevalent from the Pacific Northwest to the northern Intermountain West and
northern sections of the Rockies and Plains, while near- or above-normal temperatures covered the remainder of the
country. In portions of central Texas, early-season heat boosted May temperatures at least 6°F above normal.
Temperatures averaged 2 to 4°F above normal in parts of the Northeast. Conversely, Northwestern readings generally
averaged at least 2 to 4°F below normal. On May 21-22, a late-season freeze extending as far south and east as Nebraska
resulted in some damage to winter grains and spring-sown crops, although concerns for the latter were limited by late
planting and slow emergence.
May Agricultural Summary
May was warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal.
In contrast, most of the Pacific Northwest, Northern Plains, and Rockies recorded below normal temperatures for the
month. Large parts of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. While most of
the Southwest remained dry, at least twice the normal amount of rainfall was recorded in parts of the Mid-Atlantic,
Midwest, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, Plains, Northern Rockies, and Southeast.
22

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

By May 1, producers had planted 14 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 28 percentage points behind last year and
19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 1,
four percentage points behind the previous year and 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers
had planted 49 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 29 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Fourteen percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 15, twenty-four percentage points
behind the previous year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had planted
86 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, 8 percentage points behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year
average. At that time, 94 percent of Iowa’s intended corn acreage was planted, 5 percentage points behind last year but
equal to the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 29, eighteen percentage
points behind the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Eight percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind last year and
5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 15,
twenty-eight percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nine percent of the
Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by May 15, ten percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Sixty-six percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 29, seventeen percentage points
behind last year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Thirty-nine percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage
had emerged by May 29, twenty percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By May 1, twenty-three percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was headed, 3 percentage points behind last year and
6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, forty-eight percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was
headed, 3 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29,
seventy-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat crop was headed, 5 percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, twenty-nine percent of the 2022 winter wheat crop was reported in good to
excellent condition, 19 percentage points below the same time last year.
Nationwide, 16 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 1, one percentage point ahead of both the previous year
and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 37 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 15, one percentage point ahead of
the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Nationwide, 68 percent of the cotton crop was planted by May 29,
six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seven percent of the
Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by May 29, one percentage point ahead of last year but equal to
the 5-year average. On May 29, forty-four percent of the 2022 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition,
1 percentage point above last year.
Twenty percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 1, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Twenty-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 15, equal to the
previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was
planted by May 29, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By May 1, producers had seeded 45 percent of the 2022 rice acreage, 17 percentage points behind the previous year and
11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, twenty-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged,
12 percentage points behind last year and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, producers had
seeded 80 percent of the 2022 rice acreage, 5 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of
the 5-year average. By May 15, fifty-three percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, 8 percentage points behind
last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, producers had seeded 95 percent of the 2022 rice
acreage, 2 percentage points behind the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. By May 29,
seventy-nine percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had emerged, 6 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, seventy-one percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the same time last year.
Nationally, oat producers had seeded 45 percent of this year’s acreage by May 1, twenty-five percentage points behind the
previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was
emerged by May 1, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Nationally, oat producers had seeded 67 percent of this year’s acreage by May 15, twenty-four percentage points behind
the previous year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Forty-five percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was
emerged by May 15, twenty-six percentage points behind the previous year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Nationally, oat producers had seeded 88 percent of this year’s acreage by May 29, ten percentage points behind
the previous year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, oat planting progress was behind the
5-year average in 6 of the 9 estimating States. Seventy-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was emerged by May 29,
nineteen percentage points behind the previous year and 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 29,
fifty-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points below the same
time last year.
Thirty-six percent of the Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 1, fourteen percentage points behind last year and
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 1,
six percentage points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the
Nation’s barley crop was planted by May 15, twenty percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 15, fifteen percentage points
behind the previous year and six percentage points behind the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s barley
crop was planted by May 29, nine percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
At that time, planting progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace. Sixty-two percent of
the Nation’s barley crop had emerged by May 29, fifteen percentage points behind the previous year and 10 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. On May 29, forty-six percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 2 percentage points below the same time last year.
By May 1, nineteen percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded, 27 percentage points behind last year and 9 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By May 1, five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 8 percentage
points behind the previous year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, thirty-nine percent of the
spring wheat crop was seeded, 44 percentage points behind last year and 28 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By May 15, sixteen percent of the Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 28 percentage points behind the previous year
and 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-three percent of the spring wheat crop was
seeded, 24 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time, planting
progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace. By May 29, forty-two percent of the
Nation’s spring wheat crop had emerged, 36 percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind
the 5-year average.
Nationally, peanut producers had planted 10 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by May 1, equal to the previous year but
3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 47 percent of the 2022 peanut
acreage by May 15, nine percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 79 percent of the 2022 peanut acreage by May 29, four percentage
points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On May 29, seventy-three percent
of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time last year.
By May 1, eighteen percent of the sugarbeet crop was planted, 58 percentage points behind last year and 29 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By May 15, thirty-seven percent of the sugarbeet crop was planted, 61 percentage points
behind last year and 49 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 29, seventy-five percent of the sugarbeet
crop was planted, 25 percentage points behind last year and 23 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At that time,
planting progress in Minnesota and North Dakota remained far behind the average pace.
One percent of the Nation’s intended 2022 sunflower acreage was planted by May 15, four percentage points behind both
last year and the 5-year average. Twenty-one percent of the Nation’s intended 2022 sunflower acreage was planted by
May 29, eighteen percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Winter wheat: Production is forecast at 1.18 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast, but down 7 percent
from 2021. As of June 1, the United States yield is forecast at 48.2 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from last month but
24

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

down 2.0 bushels from last year’s average yield of 50.2 bushels per acre. Producers in Missouri and Tennessee are
expecting record yields. As of May 29, twenty-nine percent of the winter wheat acreage in the 18 major producing States
was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points lower than at the same time last year. Nationally, 72 percent
of the winter wheat crop was headed by May 29, four percentage points behind the 5-year average pace.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the six Hard Red Winter States (Colorado, Kansas, Montana,
Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas) are below last year’s final head count in Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, but
are above last year’s in Montana and Nebraska. As of May 29, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas winter wheat was rated in
good to excellent condition at 28 percent, 8 percent, and 5 percent, respectively. In Texas, winter wheat harvest was
22 percent complete, 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average pace.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the three soft Red Winter States (Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio)
are all below last year’s final head count. As of May 29, Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio winter wheat was rated 60 percent,
69 percent, and 55 percent, in good to excellent condition, respectively.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in Washington are above last year’s final head count. As of
May 29, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington winter wheat crop was rated in good to excellent condition at 61 percent,
67 percent, and 62 percent, respectively.
Durum wheat: Production of Durum wheat in Arizona and California is forecast at a collective 8.79 million bushels,
down 3 percent from last month but up 28 percent from last year.
Grapefruit: The United States 2021-2022 grapefruit crop is forecast at 384,000 tons, down 1 percent from the previous
forecast and down 12 percent from last season’s final utilization. The Florida forecast, at 3.30 million boxes
(140,000 tons), is down 3 percent from previous forecast and down 20 percent from the last season. California and Texas
grapefruit production forecasts were carried forward from the previous forecast.
Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 876,000 tons, down slightly
from the previous forecast and down 27 percent from the last season’s final utilization. The Florida tangerine and
mandarin forecast, at 750,000 boxes (36,000 tons) is down 6 percent from the previous forecast and down 16 percent from
last season. The California tangerine and mandarin forecast was carried forward from the previous forecast.
Hops: United States hop acreage strung for harvest in 2022 is forecast at 59,89 acres, down 2 percent from last year’s
record of 60,872 acres. In Washington, the largest acreage State, 42,428 acres strung for harvest, down 3 percent from the
previous season. In Idaho area strung for harvest was 9,440 acres, down 3 percent from 2021. Oregon hop growers strung
8,028 acres for harvest this season, up 9 percent compared to 7,395 acres last season.
Cherries, Tart: United States tart cherry total production for 2022 is forecast at 229 million pounds, up 33 percent from
the 2021 production. In Michigan, the largest tart cherry producing State, the season started slowly due to cooler weather
but progressed with no major freeze events. In Utah, as of week-ending May 29, bloom was 81 percent complete
compared with 95 percent for the previous year. In Wisconsin, blossoms have progressed with no frost.
Cherries, Sweet: United States sweet cherry total production for 2022 is forecast at 275,000 tons, down 27 percent from
2021. In Washington, the largest producing State, severe cold weather in winter and spring reduced pollination and fruit
set. In California, most trees received adequate chilling hours, however, frosts in February and March damaged the crop in
some areas. In Oregon, cold winter with high rainfall and low temperatures reduced fruit set for the 2022 crop. A late
spring storm slowed pollination with some growers reporting damage to blossoms.
Maple syrup: The 2022 United States maple syrup production totaled 5.03 million gallons, up 35 percent from the
previous season. The number of taps totaled 14.3 million, up 2 percent from the 2021 total. Yield per tap was
0.352 gallon, up 0.088 gallon from the previous season.
The earliest sap flow reported was January 1 in New York and Vermont. The latest sap flow reported to open the season
was February 20 in Wisconsin. On average, the season lasted 34 days, compared with 27 days in 2021. The 2021
Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

United States average price per gallon was $35.90, up $3.90 from 2020. Value of production, at $134 million for 2021,
was up 1 percent from the 2020 season.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Statistical Methodology
Wheat survey procedures: Objective yield and farm operator surveys were conducted between May 25 and June 7 to
gather information on expected yield as of June 1. The objective yield survey was conducted in 10 States that accounted
for about 70 percent of the 2021 winter wheat production. Farm operators were interviewed to update previously reported
acreage data and seek permission to randomly locate two sample plots in selected winter wheat fields. The counts made
within each sample plot depended upon the crop's maturity. Counts such as number of stalks, heads in late boot, and
number of emerged heads were made to predict the number of heads that will be harvested. The counts are used with
similar data from previous years to develop a projected biological yield. The average harvesting loss is subtracted to
obtain a net yield. The plots are revisited each month until crop maturity when the heads are clipped, threshed, and
weighed. After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current year harvesting
loss.
The farm operator survey was conducted primarily by telephone with some use of mail, internet, and personal interview.
Approximately 3,000 producers were interviewed during the survey period and asked questions about the probable yield
on their operation. These growers will continue to be surveyed throughout the growing season to provide indications of
average yields.
Orange survey procedures: The orange objective yield survey for the June 1 forecast was conducted in Florida. In
August and September last year, the number of bearing trees and the number of fruit per tree was determined. In August
and subsequent months, fruit size measurement and fruit droppage surveys are conducted, which combined with the
previous components are used to develop the current forecast of production. California and Texas conduct grower surveys
on a quarterly basis in October, January, April, and July. California also conducts objective measurement surveys in
September for Navel oranges and in March for Valencia oranges.
Wheat estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and grower reported data were reviewed for
reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared to previous months and previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits their
analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State
analyses to prepare the published June 1 forecasts.
Orange estimating procedures: State level objective yield indications for Florida oranges were reviewed for errors,
reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. The Florida Field Office submits its analysis of the current
situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the Florida survey data and their analysis to prepare
the published June 1 forecast. The June 1 orange production forecasts for California and Texas are carried forward from
April.
Revision policy: The June 1 production forecast will not be revised; instead, a new forecast will be made each month
throughout the growing season. End-of-season wheat estimates are made after harvest. At the end of the wheat marketing
season, a balance sheet is calculated using carryover stocks, production, exports, millings, feeding, and ending stocks.
Revisions are then made if the balance sheet relationships or other administrative data warrant changes. End-of-season
orange estimates will be published in the Citrus Fruits Summary released in September. The orange production estimates
are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders,
shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the June 1 production forecast, the “Root Mean Square Error,” a
statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the June 1 production forecast and the
final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of the squared percentage deviations for the
latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the “Root Mean Square Error.”
Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the final
end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing recent
years.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

The “Root Mean Square Error” for the June 1 winter wheat production forecast is 5.0 percent. This means that chances are
2 out of 3 that the current winter wheat production will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 5.0 percent.
Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 8.6 percent.
Also shown in the following table is a 20-year record for selected crops of the differences between the June 1 forecast and
the final estimate. Using winter wheat again as an example, changes between the June 1 forecast and final estimate during
the last 20 years have averaged 59 million bushels, ranging from 4 million to 166 million bushels. The June 1 forecast has
been below the final estimate 9 times and above 11 times. This does not imply that the June 1 winter wheat forecast this
year is likely to understate or overstate final production.
Reliability of June 1 Crop Production Forecasts
[Based on data for the past twenty years]

Crop

Root mean
square error

(percent)
1

Oranges ................................................. tons
Wheat
Winter wheat .................................. bushels
1

Difference between forecast
and final estimate

90 percent
confidence
interval
(percent)

Production

Years

Average

Smallest

Largest

Below
final

Above
final

(millions)

(number)

2.0

3.5

118

272

5.0

8.6

166

Quantity is in thousands of units.

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127
Deonne Holiday – Almonds, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288
Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,
Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250
Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Grapefruit, Kiwifruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives,
Oranges, Pistachios.................................................................................................................... (202) 720-5412
Chris Singh – Apples, Blueberries, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285
Antonio Torres – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,
Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2157
Chris Wallace – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-4215

Crop Production (June 2022)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov.
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
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File Type	application/pdf
File Title	Crop Production 06/10/2022
Author	USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
File Modified	2022-06-10
File Created	2022-06-10