ECLS Field Test 30D Revision Memo

ECLS Field Test 30D Revision Memo.docx

Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2023-24 (ECLS-K:2024) Kindergarten and First-Grade National Data Collection and Transfer School Recruitment

ECLS Field Test 30D Revision Memo

OMB: 1850-0750

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Memorandum United States Department of Education

Institute of Education Sciences

National Center for Education Statistics


DATE: May 1, 2023


TO: Robert Sivinski, OMB


THROUGH: Carrie Clarady, OMB Liaison, NCES


FROM: Jill McCarroll, Study Director, Early Childhood Longitudinal Studies Program, NCES


SUBJECT: Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2023-24 (ECLS-K:2024) Fall 2023 Materials Revision Request (OMB#1850-0750 v.27)

The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS) program, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) within the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education (ED), draws together information from multiple sources to provide rich, descriptive data on child development, early learning, and school progress. The ECLS program studies deliver national data on children’s status at birth and at various points thereafter; children’s transitions to nonparental care, early care and education programs, and school; and children’s experiences and growth through the elementary grades. The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2023-24 (ECLS-K:2024) is the fourth cohort in the series of early childhood longitudinal studies. The study will advance research in child development and early learning by providing a detailed and comprehensive source of current information on children’s early learning and development, transitions into kindergarten and beyond, and progress through school. The ECLS-K:2024 will provide data about the population of children who will be kindergartners in the 2023-24 school year. The ECLS-K:2024 will focus on children’s early school experiences continuing through the fifth grade, and will include collection of data from children, parents, teachers, and school administrators.


The request to conduct the first three national data collection rounds for the ECLS-K:2024 was approved on April 7, 2023 (OMB# 1850-0750 v.26).1 The ECLS-K:2024 fall kindergarten data collection will be conducted from August until December 2023, followed by the spring (March-July 2024) kindergarten round, and the spring (March-July 2025) first-grade round. Each of these rounds of data collection will involve advance school contacts, for example to conduct student sampling activities, collect teacher and school information, and locate families whose children may have moved schools. Future OMB packages will be submitted for the third-and fifth-grade field test (to be conducted in March-July 2026), as well as for the national spring (March-July 2027) third-grade round and the spring (March-July 2029) fifth-grade round.


This current revision request (accompanied by 30 days of public comment) is to update study respondent materials, web and paper surveys, and website designs that will be used in the kindergarten and first-grade data collection activities. Many of the revisions in this package were made based on analyses of the fall 2022 field test data (OMB# 1850-0750 v.25), which informed changes to the design of the surveys and child assessment. Other changes occurred after further discussion on operational procedures. Revisions to the study instruments (and to some extent, the respondent materials and websites) are largely limited to changes to the fall kindergarten materials; additional revision requests will be submitted to OMB for revisions to the spring kindergarten and spring first-grade materials once additional analyses of the fall 2022 field test data are complete. National data collection work completed to date will also inform these future revisions.


The requested changes do not affect the approved total cost to the federal government for conducting this study. Revisions made to some parts of the previously approved ECLS-K:2024 national kindergarten and first-grade data collection request are detailed below.


Please note that the covers of all of the attachments submitted with this revision request have had the date of submission updated with “revised April 2023” to indicate the date of this revision request. Additionally, small grammatical errors (such as the removal of a spare comma) were updated throughout the documents.


The following edits were made in Part A:


  • Revisions were made throughout Part A to update text referring to the 2022 K-1 field test to be in the past tense, rather than the future tense.


  • Revisions were made throughout Part A to indicate that a children’s book rather than sticky notes with the Department of Education logo will be used as a parent incentive in the kindergarten- and first-grade rounds, in conjunction with the $15 Mastercard®.


  • REVISED – Attachment A-6, containing the script from the new student experience video, was added to the list of Attachments (page v) and elsewhere in Part A as appropriate. (page A-4)


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate the April 2023 revision request is the first of three requests that are planned. (pages A-2, A-3)


  • REVISED – Text was updated to reflect that the 2023 fall kindergarten field period will run through December 2023. (page A-2)


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate the MyECLS website is the study participants’ website. (page A-2)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that the current revision request focuses on the fall kindergarten instruments and that the spring kindergarten and spring first-grade instruments will be updated in future revision requests. (pages A-3, A-11)


  • REVISED – All mentions of this change request/revision were removed from Part A, and surrounding text was updated as appropriate. (page A-3)


  • REVISED – Text was added to reflect the addition of a newsletter that will serve as an additional non-monetary incentive for parents and school staff. Text describing the distribution method of the newsletter distribution was also added. As noted, the final newsletter content will be provided to OMB for approval nearer to each release date. (pages A-3, A-28, A-30, A-31, A-32, A-33)


  • REVISED – A footnote was updated to indicate that the spring kindergarten and first-grade paper surveys will be included in future revision requests. (page A-3)



  • REVISED – Text and a footnote was added to indicate that the national district and school recruitment may extend through 2023. (pages A-4, A-5)


  • REVISED – Text was added to describe the new study Executive Summary, contained in Attachment A-1. (page A-5)


  • REVISED – A sentence about district and school recruitment was removed as it was duplicative of previous text in the same section. (page A-5)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to better reflect the distribution of the MyECLS login PINs to teachers, school staff, and parents. (pages A-6, A-8, A-10, A-11, A-12)


  • REVISED – Text was updated to indicate that team leaders may also update consent status on the MyECLS website. (page A-6)


  • REVISED – The description of the fall kindergarten child assessment was updated to reflect current design decisions. (page A-7)


  • REVISED – The content of the fall kindergarten parent survey was updated to reflect current design decisions. (page A-7)


  • REVISED – Text was updated to better reflect the flow of contact and mailings with school coordinators prior to the spring 2025 data collection. (page A-8 through A-9)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that NCES is considering the use of abbreviated survey as an option for non-responders, in order to boost response rates. (pages A-9, A-11)


  • REVISED – Text was added to clarify that in the spring kindergarten round, children will again be routed to the English or Spanish assessment, or only to the ERBS items if they speak a language other than Spanish. (page A-9)


  • REVISED – Text was revised to more accurately reflect the procedure for the school administrator survey administration (specifically, that the person assigned rather than completing each section will be recorded on the MyECLS website). (pages A-10, A-12)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to clarify that the only the primary teachers of sampled students will be asked to complete surveys in the spring first-grade round. (page A-11)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that the vision assessment may be conducted with either the full sample or a subsample of children. (page A-11)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect the decisions that have been made since the October 2022 submission about the study incentives. (pages A-24, A-28, A-32)


  • REVISED – The order of the table notes associated with Table A-5 were updated to reflect new additions. (pages A-25 through A-28)



  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that NCES is considering using an end-of-round thank-you letter from the Secretary of Education for school staff and parents. (pages A-28, A-31, A-32, A-33)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that the children’s book was chosen by the school and can be donated to the school library. (page A-29)


  • REVISED – A table note and footnotes were added to preview possible additional parent, school staff, and school incentives that NCES is considering. (pages A-28, A-29, A-31, A-32, A-33)


  • REVISED – Text was added to clarify that the children’s book used as a parent incentive will be distributed in the parent welcome packets in the beginning of each round of data collection. (page A-29)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to better reflect study procedures on the provision of food events for schools. (page A-30)


  • REVISED – Text was added to provide additional details about the school coordinators’ responsibilities. (page A-30)


  • REVISED – Text was removed as the 2022 field test has concluded. (page A-35)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that analysis of the field test parent incentive experiment did indicate the utility of offering a small incentive to parents. (pages A-35, A-36)


  • REVISED – Text was updated based on revisions to survey design. (page A-39)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect changes to the timings estimated to complete the study instruments. (pages A-41, A-42)


  • REVISED – The respondent burden summary and table were updated to reflect the revised survey timings and school coordinator burden. This reduction in time was by design. Based upon field test experiences, the number of hours school coordinators are expected to spend during the assessment period reduced from 6 hours to 2 hours, in each of the three data collection rounds. While the estimated time to complete a few surveys went up, the majority of estimated time to complete surveys was reduced in this revision request. The original submission used the timing estimates for the field test versions of each instrument; the study knowingly field tested longer surveys in order to test more items in the item bank, with the expectation that cuts would be made to the national surveys. That is, the field test surveys were a bit longer than expected for national data collection rounds because the study was testing so many items. Additionally, based upon feedback from the field test (e.g., from respondents who felt the instruments were too long) and considering the response rates received for the longer surveys (i.e., assuming that response rates were in part depressed due to longer instruments), the study team attempted to reduce the length of all instruments when feasible. (pages A-42, A-32 through A-45)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect the month of submission of the current revision request. (page A-45)


The following edits were made in Part B:


  • Revisions were made throughout Part B to update text referring to the 2022 K-1 field test to be in the past tense, rather than the future tense.


  • Revisions were made throughout Part B to indicate that a children’s book rather than sticky notes with the Department of Education logo will be used as a parent incentive in the kindergarten- and first-grade rounds, in conjunction with the $15 Mastercard®.


  • REVISED – Text was added to describe recruitment for ECLS-K:2024 to date, and to more fully describe the strategy for replacing sample districts and schools. (pages B-2 and B-3, B-14)


  • REVISED – A footnote was added to preview possible strategies for boosting sample sizes. (page B-3)


  • REVISED – A footnote was added to indicate that the national district and school recruitment may extend through the remainder of 2023 and possibly into 2024. Details about replacement schools were edited. (pages B-12, B-14)


  • REVISED – Text was added to describe the new study Executive Summary, contained in Attachment A-1. (page B-13)


  • REVISED – Text was added to reflect updated study procedures for non-response parent follow-up and survey completion. (page B-15)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that NCES is considering the use of abbreviated survey as an option for non-responders, in order to boost response rates. (pages B-15, B-37)


  • REVISED – Text describing the study’s COVID safety precaution protocols was added. (page B-15)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate that NCES is considering using an end-of-round thank-you letter from the Secretary of Education for school staff and parents. (page B-16)


  • REVISED – A footnote was added to indicate that birthday cards will only be distributed to children for whom the study has parental addresses. (page B-16)


  • REVISED – Attachment A-6, containing the script from the new student experience video, was referenced in Part B as appropriate. (page B-16)


  • REVISED – Text was updated to reflect that the 2023 fall kindergarten field period will run through December 2023. (page B-16)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to correct an error in the initial OMB submission; specifically, a sentence referencing teachers should have referenced school coordinators. (page B-17)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to better reflect the questions in the parent survey. (page B-17)


  • REVISED – Text was added to reference possible alternate school incentives. (page B-17)


  • REVISED – Text was added to more fully explain the distribution of the school staff and parent newsletters. (pages B-18, B-23, B-28, B-32)


  • REVISED – Text was added to note that the Mastercard® logo will appear on the sticker placed on the envelope containing the card, which is part of the parent welcome packet. (page B-18)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that all teachers, school administrators, and parents will receive a new, unique PIN to log onto the study website in the spring 2024 round. (pages B-18, B-22, B-27, B-28)


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate that the text message survey reminder templates will be provided to school coordinators only upon request in the national data collection rounds. (pages B-18, B-23, B-28, B-32)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate further revisions to the spring 2024 and 2025 materials that will be included in future revision requests. (page B-18)


  • REVISED – Text was updated to reflect that the 2023 fall kindergarten field period may extend later in December 2023 if additional make-up assessments are needed. (page B-21)


  • REVISED – Text was deleted to remove mention of a parent postcard prior to the spring 2024 round. (pages B-23, B-25)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that all school coordinators will receive a new, unique PIN to log onto the study website in the spring 2024 round and to better reflect the flow of contact and mailings to the coordinator. (page B-24)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that all school coordinators will receive a new, unique PIN to log onto the study website in the spring 2025 round. (pages B-29, B-32)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to better reflect the flow of contact and mailings to the school coordinator in the spring 2025 round. (page B-30)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to remove reference to a future OMB revision request. (page B-32)

  • REVISED – Edit was made to correct the name of one of the sponsoring organizations. (page B-34)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to correct an error with a term (“regular field follow-up” was changed to “regular follow-up”). (page B-37)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to indicate that consideration to the length of the fall kindergarten surveys has now occurred. (page B-37)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect correct study procedures for primary and special education teachers. (page B-39)


  • REVISED – The name and telephone number for the new NCES Longitudinal Surveys Branch Chief was added to the contact section. (page B-41)


The following edits were made in Part C:


  • Revisions were made throughout Part C to update text referring to the 2022 K-1 field test to be in the past tense, rather than the future tense. (page C-1)


  • A footnote was added to note that future revision requests may also include abbreviated surveys for respondents who did not complete full-length surveys. (page C-2)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to note what instruments have changed for the current revision request. (pages C-1, C-2)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect removal of particular parent survey content to reduce the length of the fall kindergarten instrument. (pages C-4, C-5, C-7, C-8, C-10, C-11, C-12, C-13, C-14, C-15, C-16, C-19, C-21, C-23)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect changes in fall kindergarten parent survey questions about experiences during the coronavirus pandemic (pages C-11, C-14, C-19)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to reflect removal of particular teacher-level and child-level teacher survey content to reduce the length of the fall kindergarten instrument. (pages C-31, C-33, C-37)


The following edits were made in Attachment A-1:


  • Spanish and selected Mandarin translations of the parent respondent materials were added to Attachment A1.


  • Revisions were made throughout Part A-1 to indicate that a children’s book rather than sticky notes with the Department of Education logo will be used as a parent incentive in the kindergarten- and first-grade rounds, in conjunction with the $15 Mastercard®.


  • Throughout attachment A1, the QR codes that link to the study website were removed and placeholders were added. The final QR codes will be added prior to printing.


  • REVISED – Text was edited to improve readability. (page A1-6)


  • REVISED – Text updated to indicate that text message survey reminder templates will be provided to school coordinators only upon request. (pages A1-7, A1-13, A1-45, A1-49, A1-52, A1-55, A1-58, A1-61, A1-64, A1-67, A1-70, A1-73, A1-94, A1-96, A1-112, A1-126, A1-131, A1-135, A1-138, A1-141, A1-145)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to correct the estimated time to complete the fall 2023 teacher surveys. (page A1-10, A1-15, A-118)


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate that parents will receive a yearly study newsletter. (pages A1-20, A1-46, A1-53, A1-59, A1-65, A1-71, A1-99, A1-103, A1-120, A1-127, A1-132, A1-136, A1-142, A1-146)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the parental consent forms to include the possibility of future collection of administrative data. (pages A1-31, A1-36)


  • REVISED – The title of the parent fall 2023/spring 2024 MyECLS PIN postcard was edited to reflect that all parents will receive new PINs each round of the study. (page A1-41)


  • REVISED – New survey reminders were drafted to convey an extended deadline for completion of the study surveys. (pages A1-70 through page 75 and A1-145 through A-148)


  • REVISED – The title of the COVID-19 Protocols Overview was updated to reflect the fact that it is a fact sheet. (page A1-81)


  • REVISED: The title of the Executive Summary was updated to indicate it may be used in multiple rounds of the study. A fill was also added to the Summary, as the number of children sampled in each school is still under consideration. (page A-82)


  • REVISED – The shell for the electronic newsletter for parents and teachers was added to this revision request. (pages A1-84 through A1-87)


  • REVISED – An insert for the children’s book incentive was added. (pages A1-88 and A1-89)


  • REVISED – The title of the spring 2024 school coordinator MyECLS PIN email was edited to reflect that all school coordinators will receive new PINs each round of the study. (page A1-93)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 email alerting the school coordinator to upcoming study activities to indicate that they will receive an email with a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A1-96)


  • REVISED – Letter was updated to use a customizable fill for the respondent’s name. (page A1-98)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 study notification email for school administrators and teachers to indicate that they will receive an email with a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A1-1017)


  • REVISED – The title of the school administrator/teacher spring 2024 MyECLS PIN email was edited to reflect that all school staff will receive new PINs each round of the study. (page A1-108)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 study notification email for parents to indicate that they will receive a new PIN to access the MyECLS website in their upcoming study mailing. (page A1-110)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to correct the estimated time to complete the spring 2024 teacher surveys. (page A1-118)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 study welcome letter for teachers to indicate that they will receive an email with a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A1-118)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 study welcome letter for parents to indicate that the new PIN to access the MyECLS website is included in the welcome package. (page A1-120)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 first consent reminder for parents to indicate that they received a new PIN to access the MyECLS website in the welcome package. (page A1-127)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 first consent reminder for school administrators and teachers to indicate that they were emailed a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A1-130)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 second consent reminder for parents to indicate that they received a new PIN to access the MyECLS website in the welcome package. (page A1-1132)


  • REVISED – Text was added to the spring 2024 second consent reminder for school administrators and teachers to indicate that they were emailed a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A1-134)


  • REVISED – Previous respondent materials that were submitted in October 2022 were missing from the January 2023 swap-out. These materials have been added back into Attachment A1.

    • Third Survey Reminder Text Message for Parents, Spring 2024 (page A1-138)

    • Third Survey Completion Reminder Email for Teachers and School Administrators, Spring 2024 (page A1-140)

    • Fourth Survey Completion Reminder Email for School Coordinators, Spring 2024 (page A1-141)

    • Fourth Survey Completion Reminder Email for Parents, Spring 2024 (page A1-142)


The following edits were made in Attachment A-2:


  • Throughout attachment A2, the QR codes that link to the study website were removed and placeholders were added. The final QR codes will be added prior to printing.


  • Revisions were made throughout Part A-2 to indicate that a children’s book rather than sticky notes with the Department of Education logo will be used as a parent incentive in the kindergarten- and first-grade rounds, in conjunction with the $15 Mastercard®.


  • REVISED – Text was added to the fall 2024 email alerting the school coordinator to upcoming study activities to indicate that they will receive an email with a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (page A2-1)


  • REVISED – Text updated to indicate that text message survey reminder templates will be provided to school coordinators only upon request. (pages A2-2, A2-18, A2-23, A2-38, A2-40, A2-42, A2-44, A2-46, A2-48, A2-50, A2-52)


  • REVISED – The title of the fall 2024 school coordinator MyECLS PIN email was edited to reflect that all school coordinators will receive new PINs each round of the study. (page A2-4)


  • REVISED – Text in the fall 2024 parent postcard was updated to provide a PIN for parents to use when logging onto the MyECLS website to provide updated contact information. (page A2-7)


  • REVISED – Letter was updated to use a customizable fill for the respondent’s name. (page A2-8)


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate that parents will receive a yearly study newsletter. (pages A2-9, A2-13, A2-33, A2-39, A2-43, A2-47, A2-51)


  • REVISED – Text was edited to correct the estimated time to complete the spring 2025 teacher/school administrator surveys. (pages A2-20, A2-31)


  • REVISED – Text was added to indicate to parents that they will receive a new PIN to access the MyECLS website. (pages A2-21, A2-33, A2-39, A2-43)


  • REVISED – The title of the spring 2025 parent MyECLS PIN postcard was edited to reflect that all parents will receive new PINs each round of the study. (page A2-22)


  • REVISED – New survey reminders were drafted to convey an extended deadline for completion of the study surveys. (pages A2-54 through A2-57)



Attachment A-6, the student experience video script, is new.



The following edits were made in Attachment B-1:


Changes were made to the fall kindergarten web survey in Attachment B-1 to reduce survey length and add items asking about family experiences during the coronavirus pandemic. Items deleted include items related to the child’s academic and social-emotional skills (now included only in spring kindergarten due to space concerns in the fall kindergarten instrument), the days of the week the child has school (this can be obtained from schools), and language use in the household (specifically, gate questions, questions about what language each parent figure speaks, and questions about how well parent figures speak, read, write and understand English; other home langue items such as what language are spoken in the home, primary language spoken in the home, and the language used by the parent figure and child in conversation with each other were retained). (See Appendix A to this memo, which lists all items removed and added for the instruments in this submission.) Many of the items added were related the coronavirus pandemic, and were previewed for possible inclusion in OMB# 1850-0750 v.26.


In addition, the order of the survey sections was changed to place questions that may be seen as more relevant to an education study closer to the beginning of the survey. Some items were changed to allow respondents to identify members of the household by their initials rather than their full names; we also started collecting mobile and landline numbers from some respondents. Skip logic between items was also changed to reflect these changes and references to the field test were removed. Programming specifications were updated (i.e., internal programming notes) in the final web instrument relative to the prior, approved version, to refine these for clarity to the programmers. In addition, skips and display instructions were added for districts that do not allow tracing information to be collected. A Spanish version of the survey has also been added.


The following edits were made in Attachments C-1 through C-2:


Changes were made to the fall kindergarten web and paper surveys in Attachments C-1 and C-2 to reduce survey length and refine items about the coronavirus pandemic. Skip logic between items was also changed to reflect these changes and references to the field test were removed. Programming specifications were updated (i.e., internal programming notes) in the final web instrument relative to the prior, approved version, to refine these for clarity to the programmers. Questions were also renumbered.


The following edits were made in Attachments D-1 through D-2:

Changes were made to the fall kindergarten web and paper surveys in Attachments D-1 and D-2 to reduce the survey length. Skip logic between items was also changed to reflect these changes and references to the field test were removed. Programming specifications were updated (i.e., internal programming notes) in the final web instrument relative to the prior, approved version, to refine these for clarity to the programmers. Questions were also renumbered.


Items deleted include items related to language, literacy skills, and knowledge (most items for this construct were retained); all items about science skills and knowledge (these are now planned for inclusion in a later round); some (but not all) items about the child’s functional use of language in the classroom; some items about social skills and approaches to learning (most items for this construct were retained); all items about classroom behavioral regulation (other items retained in the survey are related to this construct); and all items about strategic planning (these are now planned for inclusion in a later round). No items were added, although one item added some new response options. (See Appendix A to this memo, which lists all items removed for the instruments in this submission.)



The following edits were made in Attachment F:


Screenshots were updated throughout the document to reflect the text changes.


  • REVISED – Text edited to indicate that updated screenshots and final translations are being provided. (page F-3)



The following MyECLS landing page revisions were made:


  • REVISED – An additional error message that may display was added, in English and Spanish. (page F-5)


  • REVISED – Text was edited and reformatted to describe and display the new child experience video. (page F-8)


  • REVISED – The text in the new and returning visitor login boxes has been edited for rounds after the fall kindergarten round. (page F-8)


  • REVISED – Spanish text was reformatted to correct errors related to the bullets. (page F-9)


  • REVISED – Text was added and reformatted to describe and display the new child experience video in Spanish. (page F-9)


  • REVISED – Text edited to correct two spacing issues. (page F-10)


  • REVISED – The Spanish text in the new and returning visitor login boxes has been edited for rounds after the fall kindergarten round. (page F-10)


  • REVISED – Titles have been added to error message 16 in English and Spanish. (page F-26)


  • REVISED – The GDPR statement was added to the Technical and Security Recommendations modal in English and Spanish. (page F-29)


  • REVISED – Text edited to correct a typo in the Spanish translation. (page F-34)


  • REVISED – Text added, in English and Spanish, to describe the school and parent newsletters in the More Information section. (pages F-50, F-51)


  • REVISED – Text and video thumbnails added, in English and Spanish, to describe and display the child experience video in the More Information section. (pages F-50, F-51)


The following MyECLS School Coordinator Portal revisions were made:


  • REVISED – Text about an accordion functionality for the To Do list section of the website was removed to reflect the final programmed portal. (page F-57)


  • REVISED – Text added to match the screenshot of the Privacy and Authorization section. (page F-61)


  • REVISED – Descriptive text added to clarify when links to other pages are active. (page F-67)


  • REVISED – A link to the parent information page was added to the last bullet. (page F-72)


  • REVISED – The column header labels on the Child Information Form were revised. (page F-74)


  • REVISED – Text edited to clarify that the school administrator survey status section appears only in spring rounds. (page F-76)


  • REVISED – Text revised to remove the options to print consent forms or select all rows in the grid. (page F-84)


  • REVISED – Text revised to include the contact information fields that will be added. (page F-86)


  • REVISED – Text revised to include “census” as a teacher type. (page F-88)


The following MyECLS School Administrator Portal revision was made:


  • REVISED – Text added to indicate that the changes to this section have not yet been programmed, so the screenshots will be provided in a future revision request. (page F-91)


The following MyECLS Parent Portal revisions were made:


  • REVISED – Text added to provide a link to the full consent form language on explicit consent screen 1, in English and Spanish. Text added to state that the screenshots for these consent screens do not match the text as the programming has not begun. (pages F-108, 109)


  • REVISED – Text added to provide a link to the full consent form language on implicit consent screen 4, in English and Spanish. (page F-112)


  • REVISED – Spanish text edited to remove the words “el estudio” from consent screen 4. (page 112)


  • REVISED – Text added in English and Spanish to provide a message to parents whose survey is no longer available. (pages F-117, F-118)


  • REVISED – Text added to provide error messages in English and Spanish to the contact information fields. (page F-120)


The following edits were made in Attachment G:


Changes were made to reflect edits to fall kindergarten web and paper surveys in Attachments B-1, C-1, C-2, D-1, and D-2. Tabs for the spring kindergarten and spring first-grade surveys have not changed.



Appendix A – Detailed changes to instruments


Attachment B-1 – Fall Kindergarten Parent Survey


Removed items

NOTE: Items were removed from ECLS-K: 2024 to reduce burden and make room for new items added for this data collection. A primary strategy for choosing specific items for removal was choosing items from domains that were already well-covered in ECLS-K. Please see Attachment B-1 for the full context of items that were deleted.


Item #

Item Wording National

Construct

INQ050a

Question “Our records also show that {CHILD} is {male/female}. Is that correct?
----
1. Yes
2. No

Child gender

INQ060a

Question “Our records show that {CHILD} was born on {DATE OF BIRTH}. Is that correct?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Child date of birth

PIQ030

Question "Have you met {CHILD}'s teacher yet?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Whether parent has met child’s teacher

PIQ090d

Question "Did {CHILD} say good things about school?”
----
1. More than once a week
2. Once a week or less
3. Not at all

Child’s adjustment to kindergarten

PIQ110a

Question "Now we're going to ask you how important you think it is for children to know or do certain things to be ready for kindergarten.

How important do you think it is that a child ...

Can count to 20 or more?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ110b

Question "Takes turns and shares?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ110c

Question "Is able to use pencils and paint brushes?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ110d

Question "Sits still and pays attention?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ110e

Question "Knows most of the letters of the alphabet?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ110f

Question "Communicates needs, wants, and thoughts verbally in {his/her/their} primary language?”
----
1. Essential
2. Very important
3. Somewhat important
4. Not very important
5. Not important

Parent’s beliefs about school readiness

PIQ500

Question "How many times was {CHILD} late for school during the past four weeks?”

Watermark “Enter # of times”

How many times the child has been late for school

PSQ020

Question "Now we would like to ask about the skills some children demonstrate at this age.

Can {CHILD} identify the colors red, yellow, blue, and green by name?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. No, none of them
2. Yes, some of them
3. Yes, all of them
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ025

Question "Can {CHILD} correctly recognize the letters of the alphabet?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. No, none of them
2. Yes, some of them
3. Yes, most of them
4. Yes, all of them
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ030

Question "Can {CHILD} write {his/her} first name, even if some of the letters are backwards?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. Yes
2. No
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ035

Question "How often can {CHILD} explain things {he/she/they} {has/have} seen or done so that you get a very good idea of what happened?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. About half the time
4. Usually
5. Always
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ040

Question "How high can {CHILD} count?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. {CHILD} cannot count.
2. Up to 5
3. Up to 10
4. Up to 20
5. Up to 50
6. Up to 100 or more
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ045

Question "Can {CHILD} identify basic shapes such as a triangle, rectangle, circle, or square?"

InstResp "This can be done in any language."

SaVisible "True"
----
1. No, none of them
2. Yes, some of them
3. Yes, most of them
4. Yes, all of them
DON'T KNOW

Ratings of child competence in literacy, language, and mathematics

PSQ050a

Question "How often does {CHILD} do the following?

Tries repeatedly to communicate information when {he/she/they/he or she} {is/are} not understood by others"
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child language use

PSQ050b

Question "Asks questions when information is unclear to {him/her/them/him or her}"
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child language use

PSQ050c

Question "Answers questions in a thoughtful way that makes sense"
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child language use

PSQ050d

Question "Rephrases questions or asks follow-up questions if {he/she/they/he or she} {does/do} not get the information {he/she/they/he or she} wanted"
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child language use

KSQ035

Question “What days of the week does {CHILD} have school?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. Sunday

Days of the week that the child has school

SSQ010a

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010b

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010c

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010d

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010e

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010f

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010g

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010h

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Self-control

SSQ010i

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social interaction

SSQ010j

Question "Keeps working at something until {he/she/they/he or she} {is/are} finished."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010k

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Self-control

SSQ010l

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Self-control

SSQ010m

Question "{(Continued) }Please indicate how often {CHILD} acts in the following ways.

Shows interest in a variety of things."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010n

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Self-control

SSQ010o

Question "Concentrates on a task and ignores distractions."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010p

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Self-control

SSQ010q

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010r

Question "Helps with chores."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010s

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010t

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Externalizing problem behaviors: Impulsive/Overactive

SSQ010u

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010v

Question "Is eager to learn new things."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010w

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Externalizing problem behaviors: Impulsive/Overactive

SSQ010x

Question "Is creative in work or in play."
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

Approaches toward learning

SSQ010y

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Externalizing problem behaviors: Impulsive/Overactive

SSQ010Z1

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Externalizing problem behaviors: Impulsive/Overactive

SSQ010Z2

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z3

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z4

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z5

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z6

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z7

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Externalizing problem behaviors: Impulsive/Overactive

SSQ010Z8

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ010Z9

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Internalizing problem behaviors: Sad/Lonely

SSQ020a

Question "Please rate how true each of these statements is for {CHILD}.

When practicing an activity, has a hard time keeping {her/his/their/his or her} mind on it."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ020b

Question "Will move from one task to another without completing any of them."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ020c

Question "When drawing or coloring in a book, shows strong concentration."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ020d

Question "When building or putting something together, becomes very involved in what {he/she/they/he or she} {is/are} doing, and works for long periods of time."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ020e

Question "Please rate how true each of these statements is for {CHILD}.

Is easily distracted when listening to a story."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ020f

Question "Sometimes becomes absorbed in a picture book and looks at it for a long time."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue
2. 2 Untrue
3. 3 Somewhat untrue
4. 4 Neither untrue nor true
5. 5 Somewhat true
6. 6 True
7. 7 Extremely true

Attention Focusing

SSQ025a

Question "Please rate how true each of these statements is for {CHILD}.

Can wait before entering into new activities if asked to."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}

Inhibitory Control

SSQ025b

Question "Plans for new activities or changes in routine to make sure {he/she/they/he or she} {has/have} what will be needed."
---
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}

Inhibitory Control

SSQ025c

Question "Has trouble sitting still when told to (story time, etc.)."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}

Inhibitory Control

SSQ025d

Question "Is good at following instructions."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}

Inhibitory Control

SSQ025e

Question "Please rate how true each of these statements is for {CHILD}.

Approaches places that {he/she/they} {thinks/think} might be "risky" slowly and cautiously."
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}

Inhibitory Control

SSQ025f

Question "Can easily stop an activity when told "no.""
----
1. 1 Extremely untrue of {CHILD}
2. 2 Somewhat untrue of {CHILD}
3. 3 Neither untrue nor true of {CHILD}
4. 4 Somewhat true of {CHILD}
5. 5 Extremely true of {CHILD}}

Inhibitory Control

PLQ020

Question “Now we would like to ask about the language, or languages, spoken in your home.

Is any language other than English regularly spoken in your home?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Languages spoken in the home

PLQ030

Question “Is English also spoken in your home?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Languages spoken in the home

PLQ040

Question "What languages other than English are spoken in your home?”

InstResp "Select all that apply."
----
1. Spanish
2. A European language other than Spanish, for example, French, German, or Russian
3. A Chinese language or dialect
4. A Filipino language
5. A Southeast Asian language, for example, Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer
6. A South Asian language, for example, Hindi or Tamil
7. Another Asian language, for example, Japanese or Korean
8. A Middle Eastern language, for example, Arabic or Farsi
9. An African language, for example, Swahili or Amharic
91. Other language {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

Languages spoken in the home

PLQ041a

Question "What is the primary language that {you/NAME} {speak/speaks} in your home?"
----
1. English
2. Two or more languages are spoken the same amount
3. {Spanish}
4. {A European language other than Spanish, for example, French, German, or Russian}
5. {A Chinese language or dialect}
6. {A Filipino language}
7. {A Southeast Asian language, for example, Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer}
8. {A South Asian language, for example, Hindi or Tamil}
9. {Another Asian language, for example, Japanese or Korean}
10. {A Middle Eastern language, for example, Arabic or Farsi}
11. {An African language, for example, Swahili or Amharic}
12. {OTHER SPECIFY ANSWER FROM PLQ040}

Primary language spoken

PLQ041c

Question "You mentioned that {you/NAME} {speak/speaks} two or more languages equally at home. What are these languages?

Select one or more choices below. If more than one language falls in the same category below (for example, if you speak two different African languages), select that category.

InstResp "Select all that apply."
----
0. English
1. Spanish
2. {A Eurpoean language other than Spanish, for example, French, German, or Russian}
3. {A Chinese language or dialect}
4. {A Filipino language}
5. {A Southeast Asian language, for example, Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer}
6. {A South Asian language, for example, Hindi or Tamil}
7. {Another Asian language, for example, Japanese or Korean}
8. {A Middle Eastern language, for example, Arabic or Farsi}
9. {An African language, for example, Swahili or Amharic}
10. {OTHER SPECIFY ANSWER FROM PLQ040}

Primary language spoken

PLQ050a

Question "How well {do/does} {you/NAME} . . .

Speak English?”
----
1. Very well
2. Pretty well
3. Not very well
4. Not well at all

English proficiency of each parent

PLQ050b

Question "Read English?”
----
1. Very well
2. Pretty well
3. Not very well
4. Not well at all

English proficiency of each parent

PLQ050c

Question "Write English?”
----
1. Very well
2. Pretty well
3. Not very well
4. Not well at all

English proficiency of each parent

PLQ050d

Question "Understand someone speaking English?”
----
1. Very well
2. Pretty well
3. Not very well
4. Not well at all

English proficiency of each parent

PLQ060

Question "What is the primary language spoken in your home?"
----
1. English
2. Two or more languages are spoken the same amount
3. {Spanish}
4. {A European language other than Spanish, for example, French, German, or Russian}
5. {A Chinese language or dialect}
6. {A Filipino language}
7. {A Southeast Asian language, for example, Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer}
8. {A South Asian language, for example, Hindi or Tamil}
9. {Another Asian language, for example, Japanese or Korean}
10. {A Middle Eastern language, for example, Arabic or Farsi}
11. {An African language, for example, Swahili or Amharic}
12. {OTHER SPECIFY ANSWER FROM PLQ040}

Primary language spoken

PLQ060b

Question "You mentioned that two or more languages are spoken equally at home. What are these languages?

Select one or more choices below. If more than one language falls in the same category below (for example, if you speak two different African languages), select that category.”

InstResp "Select all that apply."
----
0. English
1. Spanish
2. {A European language other than Spanish, for example, French, German, or Russian}
3. {A Chinese language or dialect}
4. {A Filipino language}
5. {A Southeast Asian language, for example, Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer}
6. {A South Asian language, for example, Hindi or Tamil}
7. {Another Asian language, for example, Japanese or Korean}
8. {A Middle Eastern language, for example, Arabic or Farsi}
9. {An African language, for example, Swahili or Amharic}
10. {OTHER SPECIFY ANSWER FROM PLQ040}

Primary language spoken

PLQ083

Question "How often {do/does} {{you/{NAME} use {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English} in speaking to {CHILD}?

{In other words, in general how often {do/does} {you/{NAME}} use all languages, other than English, in speaking to {CHILD}?”
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

How often parents speak a language other than English to the child

PLQ090

Question "How often does {CHILD}} use {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English} in speaking to {you/{NAME}}?

{In other words, in general how often {do/does} {CHILD}} use all languages, other than English, in speaking to {you/{NAME}}?}”
----
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Often
4. Very often

How often the child speaks a language other than English to parents

HEQ020

Question "How often do you or other family members use a language other than English when doing any of the activities listed in the previous questions, such as {telling stories{,} {and}/singing songs{,} {and}/helping with arts and crafts{,} {and}/doing chores/playing games or doing puzzles{,} {and}/talking about nature or doing science projects{,} {and}/building{,} {and}/playing a sport or exercising{,} {and}/practicing reading, writing, or working with numbers}?"
----
1. Always
2. Most of the time
3. Sometimes
4 Never

Language other than English used in the home for activities, reading, etc.

HEQ035

Question "In a typical week, how often do you or any other family members read books to {CHILD} in a language other than English?”
----
1. Not at all
2. Once or twice a week
3. 3-6 times a week
4. Every day

Language other than English used in the home for activities, reading, etc.

HEQ036a

Question "How often…

Does {CHILD} start talking about a story you are reading together or something it has reminded {him/her/them} of?”
----
1. Almost never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often
6. Almost always

Parents’ frequency of engaging with books (reading, looking at, etc) with the child

HEQ036b

Question "Do you spend time talking about the pictures when you and {CHILD} are reading books with pictures?"
----
1. Almost never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often
6. Almost always

Parents’ frequency of engaging with books (reading, looking at, etc) with the child

HEQ036c

Question "Do you and {CHILD} talk about a book you read sometime in the past?"
----
1. Almost never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often
6. Almost always

Parents’ frequency of engaging with books (reading, looking at, etc) with the child

HEQ045

Question "{Is this book in English or {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE/ a language other than English}/Are these books in English, {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English}, or is one in English and the other in {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English}/Are these books mainly in English, {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English}, or are there about the same number of books in English as in {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/another language}?”
----
1. English
2. {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/A language other than English}
3. {Same number in English and {{NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGE}/a language other than English}}

Literacy materials in the home

CCQ211

Question “Is {{CHILD}'s {RELATIVE}/ that relative} 18 years of age or older?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Characteristics of the ECE provider (ie, the language the provider speaks most when caring for the child, whether the provider is 18 years old or older) (relative)

CCQ221

Question “Is the care provided by {{CHILD}'s {RELATIVE}/ that relative} in your home or another home?”
----
1. Own home
2. Other home
3. Both/Varied

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (relative)

CCQ311

Question “We’d like to know more about the nonrelative who provides {the most} care for {CHILD} now. Is this person 18 years of age or older?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Characteristics of the ECE provider (ie, the language the provider speaks most when caring for the child, whether the provider is 18 years old or older) (nonrelative)

CCQ321

Question “Is that care provided in your home or another home?”
----
1. Own home
2. Other home
3. Both/Varied

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (nonrelative)

CCQ500a

Question “Has {CHILD} ever received child care on a regular basis …?

From a relative (for example, grandparents, siblings, or any relatives other than {you/{CHILD}'s {parents/guardians}})? Do not include care from parents or guardians, even if they do not live with {CHILD}.”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (relative)

CCQ500b

Question “{Has {CHILD} ever received child care on a regular basis …?}

From someone not related {him/her}, within a private home (for example, family or in-home child care providers, regular sitters, or neighbors). This does not include child care centers.”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (nonrelative)

CCQ500c

Question “{Has {CHILD} ever received child care on a regular basis …?}

Within a day care center, nursery school, preschool, prekindergarten, or before- or after-school program at a school or in a center?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (center)

CCQ510a

Question “How old was {CHILD} in years and months when {he/she/they} first received the following care on a regular basis?

Care from a relative”

InstResp “For babies less than 1 year old, enter 0 years. For babies less than 1 month old, enter 0 months.”

Pre-unit “Years”

Watermark “Enter years”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (relative)

CCQ510b

Pre-unit “Months”

Watermark “Enter months”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (relative)

CCQ520a

Question “{How old was {CHILD} in years and months when {he/she/they} first received the following care on a regular basis?}

Care from any nonrelative in a private home”

InstResp “For babies less than 1 year old, enter 0 years. For babies less than 1 month old, enter 0 months.”

Pre-unit “Years”

Watermark: “Enter years”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (nonrelative)

CCQ520b

Pre-unit “Months”

Watermark: “Enter months”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (nonrelative)

CCQ530a

Question “{How old was {CHILD} in years and months when {he/she/they} first received the following care on a regular basis?}

Care from any day care center, nursery school, preschool, prekindergarten, or before- or after-school program at a school or in a center ”

InstResp “For babies less than 1 year old, enter 0 years. For babies less than 1 month old, enter 0 months.”

Pre-unit “Years”

Watermark: “Enter years”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (center)

CCQ530b

Pre-unit “Months”

Watermark “Enter months”

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (center)

CCQ600c

Question “{Did {CHILD} receive child care on a regular basis the year before {he/she/they} started kindergarten…?}

Within a day care center, nursery school, preschool, prekindergarten program, or a before- or after-school program at a school or in a center.”

InstResp “This means anytime in the year before this child entered kindergarten.”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (center)

CCQ700

Question “For the next few questions please think about the relative who provided {the most} care for {CHILD} the year before {he/she/they} started kindergarten. Was that care provided in your home or in another home?”
----
1. Own home
2. Other home
3. Both/Varied

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (relative)

CCQ711

Question “Was this relative 18 years of age or older at the time he or she cared for {CHILD}?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Characteristics of the ECE provider (ie, the language the provider speaks most when caring for the child, whether the provider is 18 years old or older) (relative)

CCQ800

Question “For the next few questions please think about the nonrelative who provided {the most} care for {CHILD} the year before {he/she/they} started kindergarten. Was that care provided in your home or in another home?”
----
1. Own home
2. Other home
3. Both/Varied

Participation in ECE, by type of arrangement (nonrelative)

CCQ811

Question “Was this nonrelative 18 years of age or older at the time he or she cared for {CHILD}?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Characteristics of the ECE provider (ie, the language the provider speaks most when caring for the child, whether the provider is 18 years old or older) (nonrelative)

CHQ032a

Question "How old was {CHILD} when {he/she/they} completely stopped breastfeeding or being fed breast milk?”
----
1. Answer in months
2. Answer in years
3. {CHILD} is still breastfeeding

Breastfeeding history

CHQ032b

Question “How old was {CHILD} in months when {he/she/they} completely stopped breastfeeding or being fed breast milk?

Months:”

Watermark: “Enter age in months”

Breastfeeding history

CHQ032c

Question “How old was {CHILD} in years when {he/she/they} completely stopped breastfeeding or being fed breast milk?

Years:”

Watermark: “Enter age in years”

Breastfeeding history

CHQ120

Question "Have ear tubes been placed in the right ear, left ear, or both ears when {CHILD} had surgery to place tubes in {his/her/their} ears?"

InstResp "Please consider all surgeries if {CHILD} had more than one to place ear tubes before {he/she/they} turned 2."
----
1. Right ear
2. Left ear
3. Both ears

Treatments used for ear infections

CHQ150

Question "Have ear tubes been placed in the right ear, left ear, or both ears when {CHILD} had surgery to place tubes in {his/her/their} ears {after {his/her/their} second birthday, but before the start of this school year}?"
----
1. Right ear
2. Left ear
3. Both ears

Treatments used for ear infections

HRQ040a

What {was/is/} {CHILD}'s biological {female parent/male parent/parent of another gender}'s date of birth?

Month:”

InstResp “Please enter only the month and year.”

Watermark “Enter the month”

Biological parents’ sex, age, and race/ethnicity

HRQ040b

Pre-unit “Year:”

Watermark “Enter the year”

Biological parents’ sex, age, and race/ethnicity

HRQ060

Question "How old {is/was} {CHILD}'s biological {female parent/male parent/parent of another gender} {when {he/she/they} died}?

Years:”

Watermark “Enter age in years”

Biological parents’ vital status

HRQ080a

Question "What is {CHILD}'s biological {female parent/male parent/parent of another gender}'s date of death?”

Pre-unit "Month:”

InstResp “Please enter only the month and year.”

Watermark “Enter the month”

Biological parents’ vital status

HRQ080b

Pre-unit “Year:”

Watermark “Enter the year”

Biological parents’ vital status

HRQ090

Question "{Is/Was/Are/Were} {he/she/they} Hispanic or {Latino/Latina/Latinx}?"

InstResp “A person who is Hispanic or Latino/Latina/Latinx is of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Biological parents’ sex, age, and race/ethnicity

HRQ100

Question "What {is/was} {his/her/their} race? You may name one or more races to indicate what {he/she/they} {considers/consider/considered} {himself/herself/themself} to be.”

InstResp “For the purposes of this study, Hispanic origins are not races.

Select all that apply.”
----
1. American Indian or Alaska Native
2. Asian
3. Black or African American
4. Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
5. White

Biological parents’ sex, age, and race/ethnicity

HRQ110

Question "To the best of your knowledge, {has/did} {CHILD} ever {lived/live} with {his/her/their} biological {female parent/male parent/parent of another gender}?”
----
1. Yes
2. No
3. {Biological male parent died before {CHILD} was born.}
4. {Biological female parent died before or when {CHILD} was born.}
5. {Biological parent of another gender died before or when {CHILD} was born}

Child’s history of living with a biological parent

HRQ120a

Question "When did {CHILD}'s {female parent/male parent/parent of another gender} last live in the same household as {CHILD}?

Month:”

Watermark “Enter the month”

Child’s history of living with a biological parent

HRQ120b

Pre-unit “Year:”

Watermark “Enter the year”

Child’s history of living with a biological parent

NRQ010

Question “The next questions are about {CHILD}'s contact with {his/her/their} parents who live outside the household.

{We understand that some of these questions may be difficult {for adoptive parents} to answer; however, these are standard questions we ask when a child does not live with all parents. Any information you can provide will be helpful.}

Please press Next to continue.”

Introduction to nonresident parent section

NRQ123

Question “How many times have {CHILD} and {his/her/their} {biological/adoptive} {male parent/female parent/parent of another gender} talked on the telephone or in a video call to each other, e-mailed, texted, or had some other type of contact that was not in person in the past 4 weeks?

Pre-unit "Times:"

Watermark "Number of times"

SaVisible "True"
DON'T KNOW

Frequency of contact in the last four weeks that was not in person (e.g., by telephone, email, text, etc.) with biological/adoptive parents no longer living in the household

CFQ010

Question "Now I have some questions about relationships {CHILD} may have with other people. Is there any person who is like a mother, father, or parent to {CHILD}?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Other parent-like figures and grandparents to support child/parent

CFQ020

Question “Who is this person?”

InstResp: “Select all that apply.”
----
1. Grandparent
2. Biological parent
3. Stepparent
4. Adoptive parent
5. Foster parent
6. Your partner
7. Teacher or coach
8. Religious leader or clergy member
9. Aunt/uncle/sibling of {CHILD}'s parent
10. {CHILD}'s sibling
11. Friend of the family
12. Babysitter, nanny, or caregiver
13. Other relative
14. Other nonrelative

Other parent-like figures and grandparents to support child/parent

CFQ060

Question “Now we have some questions about {CHILD}’s grandparents. How many of {CHILD}’s grandparents are still living?”

SaVisible "True"
----
0. None
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four
5. More than four
DON'T KNOW

Other parent-like figures and grandparents to support child/parent

CFQ070

Question “How many grandparents would you say {CHILD} has a close relationship with?”
----
0. None
1. {One}
2. {Two}
3. {Three}
4. {Four}
5. {More than four}

Other parent-like figures and grandparents to support child/parent

EMQ200

"Which best describes {your/{NAME}'s} current employment situation?"
----
1. Working part-time (less than 35 hours a week)
2. Working full-time (35 or more hours a week)
3. A stay-at-home parent or guardian
4. Not working

Parents’ current employment

CMQ022

Question “In case we need to contact you for the next survey in the spring, we would like to ask a few questions about how to reach you.”

InstResp “Select Next to continue.”

Introduction to contact information

CMQ026a

Question "Please enter your contact information.

Email Address:"

Watermark “[email protected]

Email address

CMQ026b

Question "Or

Mobile Number:"

Telephone number

CMQ070

Question "Is there a second phone number, such as a work number or a friend or relative’s number where you can sometimes be reached?”

InstResp "We will only contact this number if we cannot locate you for the next survey."
----
1. Yes
2. No

Telephone number

CMQ080a

Question "What is that telephone number?

Telephone Number:"

InstResp "If it is a mobile phone number, message and data rates may apply."

Telephone number

CMQ080b

Question "Please enter an extension if there is one.

Extension”

Telephone number

CMQ090

Question "Where is this phone located or to whom does this number belong?”
----
1. Office/place of business
2. Relative (Please specify):
3. Neighbor (Please specify):
4. Friend (Please specify):
5. Mobile phone
6. Home phone/landline
7. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

Telephone number

CMQ090OS

InstResp “{Please provide the name of the {relative/neighbor/friend/other location or person}.}”

Other specify for telephone number





Newly added items


Section

Item #

Item Wording National

Construct: Timing of Kindergarten enrollment with respect to school guidelines

PIQ

PIQ075

Question “Why did you wait at least a year from the school guidance to enroll {CHILD} in kindergarten?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. To follow recommendation by teacher/early care provider
2. To help {him/her/them} be more academically ready for kindergarten
3. To help {him/her/them} be more socially ready for kindergarten
4. Concern that schools were not doing enough to prevent coronavirus from spreading
5. Concern about education quality during or as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

Construct: Sex at birth

CHQ

CHQ017

Question “What was {CHILD}'s sex at birth?”
----
1. Male
2. Female

Construct: Current receipt of services through an IFSP, IEP, or 504 plan

CHQ

CHQ094b

Question “Since March 2020, how many gaps or delays, if any, has {CHILD} experienced in receiving services through the {IFSP} {,} {or} {IEP} {,} {or} {504 plan}?”

Pre-unit “Number:”

InstResp “Enter 0 if there were no gaps or delays. Your best guess is fine.”

Watermark “Enter number”

CHQ

CHQ094c

Question “Approximately how long, in total, {was the gap or delay/were the gaps or delays} in receiving services through the {IFSP} {,} {or} {IEP} {,} {or} {504 plan}?”
----
1. Less than 1 week
2. 1 to 2 weeks
3. More than 2 weeks to 1 month
4. More than 1 month to 2 months
5. More than 2 months to 5 months
6. More than 5 months to 1 year
7. More than 1 year to 1 ½ years
8. More than 1 ½ years to 2 years
9. More than 2 years to 2 1/2 years
10. More than 2 1/2 years

CHQ

CHQ094d

Question “Do you think that {CHILD} needs accommodations, special education, or other help from the school that {CHILD} is not currently getting?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

Construct: Family experiences during the coronavirus pandemic

CVQ

CVQ010a

Question “Now we would like to ask you some questions about your family's experiences during the coronavirus pandemic. Please indicate how much you disagree or agree with the following statements about activities {CHILD} did in-person with other people, not virtually.

As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, between March 2020 and June 2020 (when many businesses shutdown nationwide)…

{CHILD} played less with other children {his/her/their} age."

InstResp “2020 was the first year of the coronavirus pandemic.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree
6. Not applicable

CVQ

CVQ010b

Question “{CHILD} saw less of one or more of {his/her/their} parents or guardians.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree
6. Not applicable

CVQ

CVQ010c

Question “{CHILD} saw less of {his/her/their} other relatives.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree
6. Not applicable

CVQ

CVQ010d

Question “{CHILD} saw less of {his/her/their} caregivers or teachers.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree
6. Not applicable

CVQ

CVQ020a

Question “As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, about how often did {CHILD} do any of the following things virtually through video calls (for example, with FaceTime, WhatsApp, WeChat, or Zoom) between March and June 2020?

Play with other children {his/her/their} age”

SaVisible “True”
----
1. Never
2. Less than once a week
3. 1 to 2 times a week
4. 3 to 4 times a week
5. 5 or more times a week
6. Not applicable
DON'T KNOW

CVQ

CVQ020b

Question “See parents or guardians”

SaVisible “True”
----
1. Never
2. Less than once a week
3. 1 to 2 times a week
4. 3 to 4 times a week
5. 5 or more times a week
6. Not applicable
DON'T KNOW

CVQ

CVQ020c

Question “See other relatives who are not parents or guardians”

SaVisible “True”
----
1. Never
2. Less than once a week
3. 1 to 2 times a week
4. 3 to 4 times a week
5. 5 or more times a week
6. Not applicable
DON'T KNOW

CVQ

CVQ020d

Question “See caregivers or teachers”

SaVisible “True”
----
1. Never
2. Less than once a week
3. 1 to 2 times a week
4. 3 to 4 times a week
5. 5 or more times a week
6. Not applicable
DON'T KNOW

CVQ

CVQ030a

Question “Earlier we asked about current child care and child care used the year before kindergarten. Now we have some questions about child care that was used before and after March 2020 when many businesses were closed down nationwide. This includes child care with relatives, nonrelatives, day care centers, nursery schools, preschools, or prekindergarten programs. This does not include care provided by parents and guardians, or occasional babysitting or back-up care providers.

Did {CHILD} have child care from the following care types during 2020?

Relatives (for example, grandparents, siblings, or any relatives other than {you/{CHILD}'s {parents/guardians}})?”

“No, child did not have this type of nonparental child care during these time periods.”

InstResp “Select all that apply {in each row}.”
----
1. Yes, in January through February 2020
2. Yes, in March through June 2020, when many businesses shut down nationwide
3. Yes, in July through December 2020

CVQ

CVQ030b

Question “Nonrelatives (for example, family or in-home child care providers, regular sitters, or neighbors)? This does not include child care centers?”

“No, child did not have this type of nonparental child care during these time periods.”

InstResp “Select all that apply {in each row}.”
----
1. Yes, in January through February 2020
2. Yes, in March through June 2020, when many businesses shut down nationwide
3. Yes, in July through December 2020

CVQ

CVQ030c

Question “Day care centers, nursery schools, preschools, or prekindergarten programs?”

“No, child did not have this type of nonparental child care during these time periods.”

InstResp “Select all that apply {in each row}.”
----
1. Yes, in January through February 2020
2. Yes, in March through June 2020, when many businesses shut down nationwide
3. Yes, in July through December 2020

CVQ

CVQ040a

Question “On average, how many days per week did {CHILD} attend a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program during the following time period{s}?”

January through February 2020.”

Watermark “Days per week”

CVQ

CVQ040b

Question “{On average, how many days per week did {CHILD} attend a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program during the following time period{s}?}”

March through June 2020.”

Watermark “Days per week”

CVQ

CVQ040c

Question “{On average, how many days per week did {CHILD} attend a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program during the following time period{s}?}”

July through December 2020.”

Watermark “Days per week”

CVQ

CVQ050a

Question “During the following time period{s}, how much of {CHILD}’s attendance at a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program was in-person?

January through February 2020.”
----
1. Entirely in-person
2. Mostly in-person
3. About an even mix of in-person and remote
4. Mostly remote
5. Entirely remote

CVQ

CVQ050b

Question “During the following time period{s}, how much of {CHILD}’s attendance at a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program was in-person?

March through June 2020.”
----
1. Entirely in-person
2. Mostly in-person
3. About an even mix of in-person and remote
4. Mostly remote
5. Entirely remote

CVQ

CVQ050c

Question “During the following time period{s}, how much of {CHILD}’s attendance at a day care center, nursery school, preschool, or prekindergarten program was in-person?

July through December 2020.”
----
1. Entirely in-person
2. Mostly in-person
3. About an even mix of in-person and remote
4. Mostly remote
5. Entirely remote

CVQ

CVQ070

Question “How often were you or someone else in your household available to help {CHILD} participate remotely?”

InstResp “Include all types of help, such as sitting with {CHILD} at the computer, helping with technical difficulties, or helping with the activity suggested by the early care provider.”
----
1. Always
2. Most of the time
3. Rarely
4. Never

CVQ

CVQ080a

Question “How many times was there a change in child care for {CHILD} during the following time period{s}?

March 2020 through June 2020.”

InstResp “Please think of child care {CHILD} had on a regular basis. Count all changes including a change in the person who took care of {CHILD}, changes because the child caregiver was sick or not available, changing from in-person care to virtual care, the child care closing, pulling {CHILD} out of care because it was unsafe or unaffordable, changing from parental care to nonparental care or vice versa, changing from center care to home care or vice versa, etc. Your best guess is fine.”

Pre-unit “Number of times”

Watermark “Enter # of times”

CVQ

CVQ080b

Question “{How many times was there a change in child care for {CHILD} during the following time period{s}?}

July 2020 through December 2020.”

Pre-unit “Number of times”

Watermark “Enter # of times”

CVQ

CVQ090

Question “What were the main causes of changes in child care between March and June 2020?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. Child care provider was not available
2. Another child care option became available
3. Change to the amount of child care coverage needed
4. In-person child care became virtual
5. Child care was unaffordable
6. Child care was unsafe in your opinion due to coronavirus (COVID-19)
7. Child care was unsafe in your opinion due to staff shortages
8. Child care was unsafe in your opinion for other reasons
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

CVQ

CVQ100

Question “What were the main causes of changes in child care between July and December 2020?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. Child care provider was not available
2. In-person child care became virtual
3. Child care was unaffordable
4. Child care was unsafe in your opinion due to coronavirus (COVID-19)
5. Child care was unsafe in your opinion due to staff shortages
6. Child care was unsafe in your opinion for other reasons
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

CVQ

CVQ110

Question “Between March 2020 and December 2020, did {CHILD} participate in any of the following?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. In-person learning pods or other small groups available for free
2. Virtual learning pods or other small groups available for free
3. In-person learning pods or other small groups for a fee
4. Virtual learning pods or other small groups for a fee
5. In-person extracurricular activities, such as sports or music lessons
6. Virtual extracurricular activities, such as sports or music lessons
7. None of the above
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

CVQ

CVQ120

Question “Between March 2020 and December 2020, which of the following occurred for you {or another adult in the household} as a result of child care being closed, unavailable, unaffordable, or because you were concerned about {CHILD’s} safety in care?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. Took unpaid leave to care for {CHILD}
2. Used vacation, or sick days, or other paid leave in order to care for {CHILD}
3. Cut work hours in order to care for {CHILD}
4. Rearranged work schedule in order to care for {CHILD}
5. Left a job in order to care for {CHILD}
6. Lost a job because of time away to care for {CHILD}
7. Did not look for a job in order to care for {CHILD}
8. Supervised {CHILD} while working
9. Found another child care arrangement for {CHILD}
10. None of the above

CVQ

CVQ130a

Question “Please indicate how much you disagree or agree with the following statements.

As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, in 2020, you experienced an increase in…

Stress or anxiety.”

InstResp “2020 was the first year of the coronavirus pandemic.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree

CVQ

CVQ130b

Question “Difficulty concentrating.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree

CVQ

CVQ130c

Question “Loneliness or isolation.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree

CVQ

CVQ130d

Question “Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless.”
----
1. Completely disagree
2. Somewhat disagree
3. Neither disagree nor agree
4. Somewhat agree
5. Completely agree

CVQ

CVQ140

Many things happen in families that may affect young people. Since March 2020, have any of the following happened to your family that you think were related to the coronavirus pandemic?”

InstResp “March 2020 was at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Select all that apply.”
----
1. {CHILD}'s parent(s) or guardian(s) got divorced or separated.
2. {CHILD}'s parent(s) or guardian(s) got married or remarried.
3. {CHILD}'s parent(s) or guardian(s) lost a job.
4. {CHILD}'s family experienced homelessness for a period of time.
5. {CHILD}'s family's home was foreclosed or the family was evicted.
6. {CHILD}'s family had difficulty finding safe and stable housing.
7. {CHILD}'s parent(s) or guardian(s) had serious health problems or was seriously injured.
8. {CHILD} had serious health problems or was seriously injured.
9. {CHILD}'s family had difficulty accessing food or paying for food.
10. A parent or guardian of {CHILD}'s died.
11. A close relative of {CHILD}'s died.
12. A close friend of {CHILD}'s family died.

CVQ

CVQ150a

Question “Between March 2020 and December 2020, how confident were you that {CHILD} learned the following skills that you expected {him/her/them} to learn at {his/her/their} age?

Cognitive skills (for example, sorting by shapes or colors, playing make-believe ; using controls on toys, such as buttons, knobs, or switches; playing with more than one toy at the same time)”
----
1. Very confident
2. Somewhat confident
3. Not at all confident

CVQ

CVQ150b

Question “Between March 2020 and December 2020, how confident were you that {CHILD} learned what you expected {him/her/them} to learn at {his/her/their} age?

Social skills (for example, wanting to be around other children, noticing when someone else is hurt or upset, looking at others to see how they react in a new situation)”
----
1. Very confident
2. Somewhat confident
3. Not at all confident

CVQ

CVQ150c

Question “Physical or motor skills (for example, walking alone, beginning to run, kicking a ball, pulling toys behind {him/her/them} when walking, using a spoon to eat, scribbling)”
----
1. Very confident
2. Somewhat confident
3. Not at all confident

CVQ

CVQ150d

Question “Language skills (for example, repeating words heard in a conversation; recognizing people, objects, or parts of the body; pointing to an object or picture when it is named; putting at least two words together, such as “more food”)
----
1. Very confident
2. Somewhat confident
3. Not at all confident

CVQ

CVQ160

Question “How concerned, if at all, are you about {CHILD} falling behind in school this year as a result of any experiences or disruptions {CHILD} had related to the coronavirus pandemic since it started in March 2020?”
----
1. Not at all concerned
2. Not too concerned
3. Somewhat concerned
4. Very concerned



Attachments C-1 and C-2


Removed items

NOTE: Items were removed from ECLS-K: 2024 to reduce burden and make room for new items added for this data collection. A primary strategy for choosing specific items for removal was choosing items from domains that were already well-covered in ECLS-K. Please see Attachments C-1 & C-2 for the full context of items that were deleted.


Section

Item #

Item Wording National

Construct

TQA

A11d

Question “{(Continued) }As of today’s date, how many children with the following characteristics in your {full-day class /morning class/afternoon class} have been identified for an IEP?

Hispanic or Latino/Latina of any race”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11e

Question “American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11f

Question “Asian, non-Hispanic”


Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11g

Question “Black or African American, non-Hispanic”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11h

Question “Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11i

Question “White, non-Hispanic”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A11j

Question “Two or more races, non-Hispanic”

Equitable classroom practices

TQA

A15

Question “How often do you provide explicit instruction in morphological awareness to help students find meaningful units in words (for example, prefixes, suffixes, and base words)?”

InstResp “If you teach more than one class, consider all of your classes.”
----
1. Never
2. Less than half the time
3. About half the time
4. More than half the time
5. All the time

Time spent on specific activities and skills in reading/language arts and in mathematics

TQA

A17

Question “Which of the following best describes the mode of instruction that you use in your classes?”

InstResp “If you teach more than one class, consider all of your classes.”
----
1. In person instruction only
2. Web-based instruction only
3. Blended instruction

Instructional activities

TQA

A18

Question “During this school year, approximately what percentage of the blended instruction that you provide is in-person?”

Watermark “Enter percentage”

InstResp “If you teach more than one class, consider all of your classes. If no students experience this, enter “0.””

Instructional activities

TQA

A20

Question “Many schools have PTAs/PTOs that help provide additional support to their school. Which of the following are supported by funds raised or donated by your PTA/PTO?"

InstResp “Please include programs run by the school and those run by outside groups.”

Select all that apply.”
----
1. Books for your class library
2. Technology for your classroom (Smartboards, Chromebooks, tablets, apps, etc.)
3. Basic classroom supplies (paper, pencils, crayons, etc.)
4. Classroom art supplies (for musical, visual, dance, and dramatic arts activities)
5. Field trips
6. Enrichment programs (for example, STEM programs, arts programs, literacy programs, cooking programs)
7. PTA/PTO does not provide funds or donations to support my classroom.
8. Our school does not have a PTA/PTO.
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

PTA/PTO contributions to classroom (e.g. books, technology, art supplies, field trips)

TQA

A21

Question “How often does disruptive student behavior interfere with your instruction in your {full-day class /morning class/afternoon class}?”
----
1. Never
2. Seldom
3. Usually
4. Always

Overall behavior of the class

TQA

A23a

Question “To what extent do you agree that the following behavioral support practices are characteristic of your teaching in your classes?

Classroom routines are consistently implemented.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23b

Question “Expectations of students are clearly communicated in positive terms.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23c

Question “You gain the attention of all students before beginning a lesson.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23d

Question “You solicit both group and individual responses to questions.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23e

Question “You provide all students with individual opportunities to respond to questions.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23f

Question “There is a system for documenting and rewarding appropriate student behavior.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A23g

Question “You use a range of consequences to discourage inappropriate student behavior.”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

School climate

TQA

A24a

Question “To what extent do you agree that you teach the following social and emotional competencies in your classes?

Self-awareness (teaching students to recognize their own feelings, interests, strengths, and limitations)”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Socioemotional competencies taught

TQA

A24b

Question “Self-management (teaching students to regulate emotions and manage daily stressors)”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Socioemotional competencies taught

TQA

A24c

Question “Social awareness (teaching students to take the perspective of others and appreciate similarities and differences)”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Socioemotional competencies taught

TQA

A24d

Question “Relationships and social skills (teaching students prosocial behavior and skills to develop meaningful relationships)”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Socioemotional competencies taught

TQA

A24e

Question “Responsible decision making (teaching students to identify problems and analyze problems, understand consequences, and take responsibility for their decisions)”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Socioemotional competencies taught

TQA

A28

Question “What languages are used for academic instruction in your {full-day class/morning class/afternoon class}?”

InstResp “Select all that apply.”
----
1. English
2. Spanish
3. A European language other than Spanish such as French, German, or Russian
4. A Chinese language or dialect
5. A Filipino language
6. A Southeast Asian language such as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer
7. A South Asian language such as Hindi or Tamil
8. Another Asian language such as Japanese or Korean
9. A Middle Eastern language such as Arabic or Farsi
10. An African language such as Swahili or Amharic
91. Other language(s) {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

Use of languages other than English in the classroom (e.g. instruction in reading/literature, instruction in math, instructional support, directing student behavior, and conversation)

TQA

A29

Question “Now please think about all of the books and other written materials in your classroom.

In which languages other than English are these written?”

InstResp “Select all that apply. If you teach more than one class, consider all your classes.”
----
1. None other than English
2. Spanish
3. A European language other than Spanish such as French, German, or Russian
4. A Chinese language or dialect
5. A Filipino language
6. A Southeast Asian language such as Vietnamese, Thai, or Khmer
7. A South Asian language such as Hindi or Tamil
8. Another Asian language such as Japanese or Korean
9. A Middle Eastern language such as Arabic or Farsi
10. An African language such as Swahili or Amharic
91. Other language(s) {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

Use of languages other than English in the classroom (e.g. instruction in reading/literature, instruction in math, instructional support, directing student behavior, and conversation)

TQA

C6a

Question “What is the name of the college or university where you earned your highest degree?”

“The college or university where I earned my highest degree was outside the United States."

Teacher’s education, including degrees and credentials/licenses

TQA

C6b

Question "City:"

Teacher’s education, including degrees and credentials/licenses



Newly added items


Section

Item #

Item Wording National

Construct: COVID-19 Pandemic

TQA

CSA300

Question “The next few items pertain to student progress and the COVID-19 pandemic. How concerned are you that the children in your class are currently behind academically in their kindergarten readiness due to disruptions in the past few years caused by the COVID-19 pandemic?”

InstResp “The disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may have happened at any time during the pandemic and do not necessarily have to be current disruptions.”
----
1. Extremely concerned
2. Very concerned
3. Somewhat concerned
4. Not too concerned
5. Not at all concerned




TQA

CSA310

Question “How concerned are you that the children in your class are currently behind socially or behaviorally in their kindergarten readiness due to disruptions in the past few years caused by the COVID-19 pandemic?”

InstResp “The disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may have happened at any time during the pandemic and do not necessarily have to be current disruptions.”
----
1. Extremely concerned
2. Very concerned
3. Somewhat concerned
4. Not too concerned
5. Not at all concerned

TQA

CSA320

Question “What strategies, if any, are you using to help students catch up?”
----
1. One-on-one tutoring
2. Small group tutoring
3. Extra math class period during the school day
4. Extra reading class period during the school day
5. Small group/differentiated instruction
6. Extra homework
7. Not applicable. My students are not displaying learning losses.
91. Other {(Please specify):/(Please specify on next screen.)}

TQA

CSA330

Question “To what extent do you agree that students, who have fallen behind due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, will be able to catch up to grade-level expectations by the end of the school year?”
----
1. Strongly disagree
2. Disagree
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Agree
5. Strongly agree

Construct: Teacher’s education and experience

TBA

TBA120b

Question “Is your current certification the same as your initial certification?”
----
1. Yes
2. No

TBA

TBA160

Question “Counting this school year, how many years have you been a K-12 teacher, including years in which you taught part-time?”

InstResp "Enter the number of years to the nearest half year (for example, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5), counting each half year completed or almost completed as 0.5.  If you are a new teacher and this is your first semester teaching, enter 0.5.”

Watermark: “Enter years”



Attachments D-1 and D-2


Removed items

NOTE: Items were removed from ECLS-K: 2024 to reduce burden and make room for new items added for this data collection. A primary strategy for choosing specific items for removal was choosing items from domains that were already well-covered in ECLS-K. Please see Attachments D-1 & D-2 for the full context of items that were deleted.


Item #

Item Wording National - REDACTED

Construct

ARC005c

Question “Uses correct endings on verbs and nouns when speaking – for example, says “dog plays” and “dogs play” or uses present tense (“she runs” or “she is running”) and past tense correctly for both regular and irregular verbs (“he walks” and “he walked”; “I run” and “I ran”).”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Language and literacy skills and knowledge

ARC005e

Question “Uses morphemes to decode new words – for example, decodes “jellyfish” by recognizing it is made up of two familiar words “jelly” and “fish” or decodes “preheat” as “pre” and “heat” and “fearless” as “fear” and “less.””
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Language and literacy skills and knowledge

ARC005o

Question “Finds meaningful units in words such as prefixes, suffixes, and base words.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Language and literacy skills and knowledge

ARC010a

Question “Next, please rate {CHILD}’s current skills, knowledge, and behaviors in SCIENCE.
{CHILD}…

Uses {his/her} senses to explore and observe – for example, observes and notes the habits of classroom pets, or describes the differences in clay before and after water is added.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010b

Question “Forms explanations based on observations and explorations – for example, describes or draws the conditions (water, soil, sun) that help a plant grow, or explains that a block will slide more quickly down a steeper slope.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010c

Question “Classifies and compares living and non-living things in different ways – for example, classifies objects according to "things that are alive and not alive," or "things that fly and things that crawl.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010d

Question “{(Continued) }Please rate {CHILD}’s current skills, knowledge, and behaviors in SCIENCE.

{CHILD}…
Directly compares two objects with a measurable attribute in common to see which object has “more of”/”less of” the attribute and describes the difference – for example, directly compares the heights of two children and describes one child as taller/shorter
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010e

Question “Makes logical predictions when pursuing scientific investigations – for example, observes and identifies patterns in nature and predicts what happens next (for example, predicts if a new object will float or sink).”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010f

Question “Communicates scientific information – for example, records or describes the properties of common objects verbally or through drawings or graphs.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010g

Question “{(Continued) }Please rate {CHILD}’s current skills, knowledge, and behaviors in SCIENCE.

{CHILD}…
Shows curiosity about the world by asking how and why things happen – for example, asks how rocks are formed or why it is warmer in the daytime than at night.”
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010h

Question “Generates different strategies to solve a problem – for example, when a design solution does not work as intended, tries other tools, materials, or methods to solve the problem."
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ARC010i

Question “Shows an understanding of cause and effect – for example, knows if {he/she} pushes a ball harder, it will go faster."
----
1. Not yet
2. Beginning
3. In progress
4. Intermediate
5. Proficient
6. Not applicable or Skill not yet taught

Science skills and knowledge

ELC010

Question "Answers questions that are not just an explicit recall of facts but that require some higher-level thinking.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC015

Question "Is a good listener in conversations with peers.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC025

Question "Responds to questions in a thoughtful way that makes sense.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC030

Question “Uses grammatically correct sentences when speaking.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC040

Question “Uses correct endings on verbs and– for example, says “dog plays” and “dogs play” or uses present tense (“she runs” or “she is running”) and past tense correctly for both regular and irregular verbs (“he walks” and “he walked”; “I run” and “I ran”).”.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC045

Question "Asks on-topic questions that are relevant to the discussion in the classroom.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC050

Question "Uses complex sentences with two or more clauses of various types (for example, independent, dependent) in spoken language, rather than using only simple, short sentences with a subject and a verb.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC055

Question “Is a good listener in conversations with adults.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC060

Question "Instructs peers in tasks which need to be done in a certain order.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC080

Uses evidence from a text or word problem to support {his/her} answer.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC085

Question "Uses morphemes to figure out the meanings of words – for example, knows that “–s” means “more than 1” as in “trucks”; “–er” means a “person who” as in “farmer” and “painter”; “un” means “not” as in “unlike” and “unfriendly”; or “re” means “again” as in “reread” and “replay.””
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC090

Question "Uses long sentences with descriptive language and connecting words in a grammatically appropriate way when speaking.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC100

Question "Shows understanding of spoken instructions and daily conversations.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC105

Tries out new words (for example, heard in stories or from teacher) when speaking.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC130

Uses morphemes to decode new words – for example, decodes “jellyfish” by recognizing it is made up of two familiar words “jelly” and “fish” or decodes “preheat” as “pre” and “heat” and “fearless” as “fear” and “less.””
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC145

Question "Finds meaningful units in words such as prefixes, suffixes, and base words.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

ELC140

Question "Actively contributes within a classroom discussion.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Often
5. Very often

Child's functional use of language in the classroom

SSC007

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social skills and approaches to learning

SSC017

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social skills and approaches to learning

SSC018

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social skills and approaches to learning

SSC019

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Social skills and approaches to learning

BRC001

Question “Now we would like you to think about {CHILD}’s behavior with other children and adults in the classroom and {his/her} work with materials. Select the response that best indicates the frequency {CHILD} exhibits the behavior described.

Observes rules and follows directions without requiring repeated reminders.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC002

Question “Completes learning tasks involving two or more steps (for example, cutting and pasting) in organized way.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC003

Question “Completes tasks successfully.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC004

Question “Attempts new challenging tasks.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC005

Question “Concentrates when working on a task; is not easily distracted by surrounding activities.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC006

Responds to instructions and then begins an appropriate task without being reminded.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC007

Question “Takes time to do {his/her} best on a task.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC008

Question “Finds and organizes materials and works in an appropriate place when activities are initiated.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC009

Question “Sees own errors in a task and corrects them.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

BRC010

Question “Returns to unfinished tasks after interruption.”
----
1. Never
2. Rarely
3. Sometimes
4. Frequently/Usually
5. Always

Classroom behavioral regulation

SPC001

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC002

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC003

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC004

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC005

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC006

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC007

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC008

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC009

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning

SPC010

Item wording is redacted due to copyright

Strategic planning


Newly added items


ELC200

Question “Next, please think about {CHILD}’s written language. Which of the following writing levels (ordered below from lowest to highest) best describes the highest level at which {CHILD} is currently performing (independently, without teacher help)?”

InstResp “Select only one.”
----
1. Scribbling
2. Drawing a picture
3. Can copy {his/her} name
4. Can copy sentences from the board
5. Write {his/her} name without copying
6. Can write most letters when asked to write the letter
7. Write initial sounds for many words
8. Write simple 2-4 letter words with invented spelling
9. Write multi-syllabic words with invented spelling with most sounds represented
10. Compose and write a
full complete sentence with invented spelling with most sounds represented
11. Compose and write 2 or more consecutive
full complete sentences with invented spelling with most sounds represented
12. Compose and write 5 or more consecutive complete sentences with invented spelling with most sounds represented
13. Compose and write a paragraph (5 complete sentences) about a topic with invented spelling with most sounds represented
14. Compose and write a paragraph (5 complete sentences) about a topic with proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation
15. Compose and write 2 paragraphs (5 complete sentences each) about a topic with proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation
16. Compose and write a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end with proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation
17. I have not had enough experience with this child to evaluate this skill.
18. I am not able to rate this item because the child does not write or has limited writing experience due to a disability.

Child's functional use of language in the classroom


1 Note that the expiration date associated with this clearance (April 30, 2026) has not been updated on the materials being submitted in conjunction with this revision request. The revision request expiration date, received once the request is cleared, will be updated on these materials prior to printing or otherwise distributing. Materials that are not part of this revision request will be updated with the April 30, 2026 date prior to printing/distributing.

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