Schedule 14D-9.SupportingStatement.2023

Schedule 14D-9.SupportingStatement.2023.pdf

Tender Offer--Regulation 14D and Regulation 14E, Schedule 14D-9

OMB: 3235-0102

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SUPPORTING STATEMENT
FOR THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT INFORMATION COLLECTION SUBMISSION
FOR REGULATIONS 14D AND 14E AND SCHEDULE 14D-9

A.

JUSTIFICATION
1.

Circumstances Making the Collection of Information Necessary

The disclosure requirements for persons engaging in corporate control
transactions are designed to make material facts concerning the nature of the transaction
and the participants involved public so that security holders have the opportunity to make
informed investment decisions. Disclosure of this information is required primarily by
the rules adopted under the Williams Act amendments to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (“Exchange Act”) and the proxy rules promulgated under Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act.
Regulation 14D applies to any tender offer which is subject to Section 14(d)(1) of
the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to, any tender offer for securities of a class
described in that section that is made by an affiliate of the issuer. Regulation 14E applies
generally to tender offers for securities, other than exempted securities.
Sections 14(d) and 14(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934 provide for the filing of
Schedule 14D-9. Schedule 14D-9 requires persons publishing or distributing to security
holders a solicitation or recommendation concerning tender offers for securities to
disclose related information.
2.

Purpose and Use of the Information Collection

The primary purpose of the Commission’s forms and rules under the disclosure
provisions of the federal securities laws is to ensure public availability and dissemination of
material information to security holders and the securities markets. Except on an occasional
basis in the enforcement of the securities laws, the Commission uses very little of the collected
information. In this respect, these information collections differ significantly from most other
federal information collections that are primarily for the use and benefit of the collecting agency.
Security holders, investors, broker-dealers, investment banking firms, professional securities
analysts and others can use the information on Schedule 14D-9 in evaluating transactions and
making investment decisions.
3.

Consideration Given to Information Technology

Schedule 14D-9 is filed using the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (EDGAR) system.

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4.

Duplication of Information

Information provided on Schedule 14D-9 is not duplicative of any other
disclosure requirements. This information is not otherwise readily available to investors
or the securities markets.
5.

Reducing the Burden on Small Entities

A small entity may be required to file a Schedule 14D-9 if it has significant equity
participation in a control transaction.
6.

Consequences of Not Conducting Collection

Schedule 14D-9 elicits disclosure concerning substantial equity participants in
control transactions and identifies indirect control that is difficult to prove factually. This
disclosure helps the Commission to carry out its mission to protect the investing public.
The legislative intent for this information collection would not be satisfied by fewer
collections.
7.

Special Circumstances

There are no special circumstances.
8.

Consultations with Persons Outside the Agency

No comments were received on this request during the 60-day comment period
prior to OMB’s review of this extension request.
9.

Payment or Gift to Respondents

No payment or gift has been provided to any respondents.
10.

Confidentiality

All information filed with the Commission is provided to the public upon request.

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11.

Sensitive Questions

No information of a sensitive nature, including social security numbers, will be required
under this collection of information. The information collection collects basic Personally
Identifiable Information (PII) that may include name, home address, telephone number, zip code,
and job title. However, the agency has determined that the information collection does not
constitute a system of record for purposes of the Privacy Act. Information is not retrieved by a
personal identifier. In accordance with Section 208 of the E-Government Act of 2002, the agency
has conducted a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) of the EDGAR system, in connection with
this collection of information. The EDGAR PIA, published on March 22, 2023, is provided as a
supplemental document and is also available at https://www.sec.gov/privacy.
12.

Estimate of Respondent Reporting Burden
Table of Reporting Burden Due to an Extension Request
Information
Collection Title
Schedule 14D-9

OMB Control
Number

Number of
Responses

Burden
Hours

3235-0102

63

4,104

For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act (“PRA”), we estimate that Schedule 14D-9
takes approximately 260.56 hours per response to comply with the collection of information
requirements and is filed by 63 issuers. We derived our burden hour estimates by estimating the
average number of hours it would take an issuer to compile the necessary information and data,
prepare and review disclosure, file documents and retain records. We believe that the actual
burdens will likely vary among individual filers based on the nature of their operations. We
further estimate that 25% of the collection of information burden is carried by the filer internally
and that 75% of the burden of preparation is carried by outside professionals retained by the
company. Based on our estimates, we calculated the total reporting burden to be 4,104 hours
((25% x 260.56 total burden hours per response) x 63 responses). For administrative
convenience, the presentation of the total related to the paperwork burden hours has been
rounded to the nearest whole number. The estimated burden hours are made solely for the
purpose of the Paperwork Reduction Act.

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13.

Estimate of Total Annualized Cost Burden
Table of Cost Burden Due to Extension Request
Information
Collection Title

OMB Control
Number

Number of
Responses

Cost
Burden

Schedule 14D-9

3235-0102

63

$7,386,876

We estimated that 75% of the 260.56 hours per response (195.42 hours) is prepared by
outside counsel. We estimate that it will cost $600 per hour ($600 per hour x 195.42 hours per
response x 63 responses) for a total cost burden of $7,386,876. We recognize that the costs of
retaining outside professionals may vary depending on the nature of the professional services,
but for purposes of this PRA analysis, we estimate that such costs would be an average of $600
per hour. We are increasing the cost estimate to $600 per hour to adjust the estimate for inflation
from August 2006 to the present. For administrative convenience, the presentation of the total
related to the paperwork cost burden total has been rounded to the nearest dollar. The cost
estimate is made solely for the purpose of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
14.

Costs to Federal Government

The annual cost of reviewing and processing disclosure documents, including
registration statements, post-effective amendments, proxy statements, annual reports and
other filings of operating companies amounted to approximately $129,168,390 in fiscal
year 2022, based on the Commission’s computation of the value of staff time devoted to
this activity and related overhead.

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15.

Reason for Change in Burden
Summary of the Adjustments to the Burden Hours and Cost Burden
Annual Time Burden (Hours)
Adjustment

IC Title

Schedule
14D-9

Annual Burden Cost Burden ($)
Adjustment

Previously
Approved

Requested

Decrease
In
Burden

Previously
Approved

Request

Decrease
In
Cost
Burden

11,009

4,104

6,905

$13,210,392

$7,386,876

$5,823,516

The decrease of 6,905 in burden hours and the decrease in cost burden of ($5,823,516) is
due to a decrease in the number of filings filed with the Commission.
16.

Information Collection Planned for Statistical Purposes

The information collection is not planned for statistical purposes.
17.

Approval to Omit OMB Expiration Date

We request authorization to omit the expiration date on the electronic version of the form.
Including the expiration date on the electronic version of the form will result in increased costs,
because the need to make changes to the form may not follow the application’s scheduled
version release dates. The OMB control number will be displayed.
18.

Exceptions to Certification for Paperwork Reduction Act Submissions

There are no exceptions to certification for the Paperwork Reduction Act submissions.
B.

STATISTICAL METHODS
The information collection does not employ statistical methods.


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