MODEL SECOND MORTGAGE FORM
(HOME EQUITY CONVERSION)
[See Instructions Attached]
FHA Case No.
____________________[Space Above This Line For Recording Data]_____________
SECOND MORTGAGE
THIS MORTGAGE ("Security Instrument" or "Second Security Instrument") is
given on , 19 . The mortgagor is whose
address is ("Borrower"). This Security Instrument
is given to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, whose address
is 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, DC 20410 ("Lender" or
"Secretary"). Borrower has agreed to repay to Lender amounts which Lender
is obligated to advance, including future advances, under the terms of a
Home Equity Conversion Loan Agreement dated the same date as this Security
Instrument ("Loan Agreement"). The agreement to repay is evidenced by
Borrower's Note dated the same date as this Security Instrument ("Second
Note"). This Security Instrument secures to Lender: (a) the repayment of
the debt evidenced by the Second Note, with interest, and all renewals,
extensions and modifications of the Note, up to a maximum principal amount
of Dollars (U.S. $ ); (b) the payment of all other sums, with
interest, advanced under paragraph 5 to protect the security of this
Security Instrument or otherwise due under the terms of this Security
Instrument; and (c) the performance of Borrower's covenants and agreements
under this Security Instrument and the Second Note. For this purpose,
Borrower does hereby mortgage, warrant, grant and convey to Lender, with
power of sale, the following described property located in
County, Michigan:
which has the address of ,
[Street] [City]
[State] [Zip Code]
("Property Address");
TOGETHER WITH all the improvements now or hereafter erected on the
property, and all easements, rights, appurtenances, and fixtures now or
hereafter a part of the property. All replacements and additions shall
also be covered by this Security Instrument. All of the foregoing is
referred to in this Security Instrument as the "Property."
BORROWER COVENANTS that Borrower is lawfully seised of the estate
hereby conveyed and has the right to mortgage, grant and convey the
Property and that the Property is only encumbered by a First Security
Instrument given by Borrower and dated the same date as this Security
Instrument ("First Security Instrument"). Borrower warrants and will
defend generally the title to the Property against all claims and demands,
subject to any encumbrances of record.
THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT combines uniform covenants for national use
and non-uniform covenants with limited variations by jurisdiction to
constitute a uniform security instrument covering real property.
UNIFORM COVENANTS. Borrower and Lender covenant and agree as follows:
1. Payment of Principal and Interest. Borrower shall pay when due
the principal of, and interest on, the debt evidenced by the
Second Note.
2. Payment of Property Charges. Borrower shall pay all property
charges consisting of taxes, ground rents, flood and hazard insurance
premiums, and special assessments in a timely manner, and shall provide
evidence of payment to Lender, unless Lender pays property charges by
withholding funds from monthly payments due to the Borrower or by charging
such payments to a line of credit as provided for in the Loan Agreement.
Lender may require Borrower to pay specified property charges directly to
the party owed payment even though Lender pays other property charges as
provided in this Paragraph.
3. Fire, Flood and Other Hazard Insurance. Borrower shall insure all
improvements on the Property, whether now in existence or subsequently
erected, against any hazards, casualties, and contingencies, including
fire. This insurance shall be maintained in the amounts, to the extent and
for the periods required by Lender. Borrower shall also insure all
improvements on the Property, whether now in existence or subsequently
erected, against loss by floods to the extent required by Lender. The
insurance policies and any renewals shall be held by Lender and shall
include loss payable clauses in favor of, and in a form acceptable to,
Lender.
In the event of loss, Borrower shall give Lender immediate notice by
mail. Lender may make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower.
Each insurance company concerned is hereby authorized and directed to make
payment for such loss to Lender, instead of to Borrower and Lender jointly.
Insurance proceeds shall be applied to restoration or repair of the damaged
Property, if the restoration or repair is economically feasible and
Lender's security is not lessened. If the restoration or repair is not
economically feasible or Lender's security would be lessened, the insurance
proceeds shall be applied first to the reduction of any indebtedness under
the Second Note and this Security Instrument. Any excess insurance
proceeds over an amount required to pay all outstanding indebtedness under
the Second Note and this Security Instrument shall be paid to the entity
legally entitled thereto.
In the event of foreclosure of this Security Instrument or other
transfer of title to the Property that extinguishes the indebtedness, all
right, title and interest of Borrower in and to insurance policies in force
shall pass to the purchaser.
4. Occupancy, Preservation, Maintenance and Protection of the
Property; Borrower's Loan Application; Leaseholds. Borrower shall occupy,
establish, and use the Property as Borrower's principal residence after the
execution of this Security Instrument and Borrower (or at least one
Borrower, if initially more than one person are Borrowers) and shall
continue to occupy the Property as Borrower's principal residence for the
term of the Security Instrument. "Principal residence" shall have the same
meaning as in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower shall not commit waste or destroy, damage or substantially
change the Property or allow the Property to deteriorate, reasonable wear
and tear excepted. Borrower shall also be in default if Borrower, during
the loan application process, gave materially false or inaccurate
information or statements to Lender (or failed to provide Lender with any
material information) in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note,
including, but not limited to, representations concerning Borrower's
occupancy of the Property as a principal residence. If this Security
Instrument is on a leasehold, Borrower shall comply with the provisions of
the lease. If Borrower acquires fee title to the Property, the leasehold
and fee title shall not be merged unless Lender agrees to the merger in
writing.
5. Charges to Borrower and Protection of Lender's Rights in the
Property. Borrower shall pay all governmental or municipal charges, fines
and impositions that are not included in Paragraph 2. Borrower shall pay
these obligations on time directly to the entity which is owed the payment.
If failure to pay would adversely affect Lender's interest in the Property,
upon Lender's request Borrower shall promptly furnish to Lender receipts
evidencing these payments. Borrower shall promptly discharge any lien
which has priority over this Security Instrument in the manner provided in
Paragraph 12(c).
If Borrower fails to make these payments or the property charges
required by Paragraph 2, or fails to perform any other covenants and
agreements contained in this Security Instrument, or there is a legal
proceeding that may significantly affect Lender's rights in the Property
(such as a proceeding in bankruptcy, for condemnation or to enforce laws or
regulations), then Lender may do and pay whatever is necessary to protect
the value of the Property and Lender's rights in the Property, including
payment of taxes, hazard insurance and other items mentioned in Paragraph
2.
To protect Lender's security in the Property, Lender shall advance and
charge to Borrower all amounts due to the Secretary for the Mortgage
Insurance Premium as defined in the Loan Agreement as well as all sums due
to the loan servicer for servicing activities as defined in the Loan
Agreement. Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Paragraph shall
become an additional debt of Borrower as provided for in the Loan Agreement
and shall be secured by this Security Instrument.
6. Inspection. Lender or its agent may enter on, inspect or make
appraisals of the Property in a reasonable manner and at reasonable times
provided that Lender shall give the Borrower notice prior to any inspection
or appraisal specifying a purpose for the inspection or appraisal which
must be related to Lender's interest in the Property. If the Property is
vacant or abandoned or the loan is in default, Lender may take reasonable
action to protect and preserve such vacant or abandoned Property without
notice to the Borrower.
7. Condemnation. The proceeds of any award or claim for damages,
direct or consequential, in connection with any condemnation or other
taking of any part of the Property, or for conveyance in place of
condemnation, shall be paid to Lender. The proceeds shall be applied first
to the reduction of any indebtedness under the Second Note and this
Security Instrument. Any excess proceeds over an amount required to pay
all outstanding indebtedness under the Second Note and this Security
Instrument shall be paid to the entity legally entitled thereto.
8. Fees. Lender may collect fees and charges authorized by the
Secretary for the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Insurance Program.
9.Grounds for Acceleration of Debt.
(a) Due and Payable. Lender may require payment in full of all
sums secured by this Security Instrument if:
(i) A Borrower dies and the Property is not the principal
residence of at least one surviving Borrower; or
(ii) All of a Borrower's title in the Property (or his or
her beneficial interest in a trust owning all or part of the
Property) is sold or otherwise transferred and no other
Borrower retains title to the Property in fee simple or
retains a leasehold under a lease for less than 99 years
which is renewable or a lease having a remaining period of
not less than 50 years beyond the date of the 100th birthday
of the youngest Borrower (or retaining a beneficial interest
in a trust with such an interest in the Property); or
(iii) The Property ceases to be the principal residence of
a Borrower for reasons other than death and the Property is
not the principal residence of at least one other Borrower;
or
(iv) For a period of longer than 12 consecutive months, a
Borrower fails to occupy the Property because of physical or
mental illness and the Property is not the principal
residence of at least one other Borrower; or
(v) An obligation of the Borrower under this Security
Instrument is not performed.
(b) Notice to Lender. Borrower shall notify the Lender whenever
any of the events listed in Paragraph 9(a)(ii)-(v) occur.
(c) Notice to Borrower. Lender shall notify Borrower whenever
the loan becomes due and payable under Paragraph 9(a)(ii)-(v).
Lender shall not have the right to commence foreclosure until
Borrower has had 30 days after notice to either:
(i) Correct the matter which resulted in the Security
Instrument coming due and payable; or
(ii) Pay the balance in full; or
(iii) Sell the Property for the lesser of the balance or
95% of the appraised value and apply the net proceeds of the
sale toward the balance; or
(iv) Provide the Lender with a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(d) Trusts. Conveyance of a Borrower's interest in the Property
to a trust which meets the requirements of the Secretary, or
conveyance of a trust's interests in the Property to a Borrower,
shall not be considered a conveyance for purposes of this
Paragraph 9. A trust shall not be considered an occupant or be
considered as having a principal residence for purposes of this
Paragraph 9.
10. No Deficiency Judgments. Borrower shall have no personal
liability for payment of the debt secured by this Security Instrument.
Lender may enforce the debt only through sale of the Property. Lender shall
not be permitted to obtain a deficiency judgment against Borrower if the
Security Instrument is foreclosed.
11. Reinstatement. Borrower has a right to be reinstated if Lender
has required immediate payment in full. This right applies even after
foreclosure proceedings are instituted. To reinstate this Security
Instrument, Borrower shall correct the condition which resulted in the
requirement for immediate
payment in full. Foreclosure costs and reasonable and customary attorney's
fees and expenses properly associated with the foreclosure proceeding shall
be added to the principal balance. Upon reinstatement by Borrower, this
Security Instrument and the obligations that it secures shall remain in
effect as if Lender had not required immediate payment in full. However,
Lender is not required to permit reinstatement if: (i) Lender has accepted
reinstatement after the commencement of foreclosure proceedings within two
years immediately preceding the commencement of a current foreclosure
proceeding, (ii) reinstatement will preclude foreclosure on different
grounds in the future, or (iii) reinstatement will adversely affect the
priority of the Security Instrument.
12.Lien Status.
(a)Modification.
Borrower agrees to extend this Security Instrument in
accordance with this Paragraph 12(a). If Lender determines that
the original lien status of the Security Instrument is
jeopardized under state law (including but not limited to
situations where the amount secured by the Security Instrument
equals or exceeds the maximum principal amount stated or the
maximum period under which loan advances retain the same lien
priority initially granted to loan advances has expired) and
state law permits the original lien status to be maintained for
future loan advances through the execution and recordation of one
or more documents, then Lender shall obtain title evidence at
Borrower's expense. If the title evidence indicates that the
property is not encumbered by any liens (except the First
Security Instrument described in Paragraph 13(a), this Second
Security Instrument and any subordinate liens that the Lender
determines will also be subordinate to any future loan advances),
Lender shall request the Borrower to execute any documents
necessary to protect the lien status of future loan advances.
Borrower agrees to execute such documents. If state law does not
permit the original lien status to be extended to future loan
advances, Borrower will be deemed to have failed to have
performed an obligation under this Security Instrument.
(b)Tax Deferral Programs.
Borrower shall not participate in a real estate
tax deferral program, if any liens created by the tax deferral are not
subordinate to this Security Instrument.
(c)Prior Liens.
Borrower shall promptly discharge any lien which has
priority over this Security Instrument unless Borrower: (a)
agrees in writing to the payment of the obligation secured by the
lien in a manner acceptable to Lender; (b) contests in good faith
the lien by, or defends against enforcement of the lien in, legal
proceedings which in the Lender's opinion operate to prevent the
enforcement of the lien or forfeiture of any part of the
Property; or (c) secures from the holder of the lien an agreement
satisfactory to Lender subordinating the lien to all amounts
secured by this Security Instrument. If Lender determines that
any part of the Property is subject to a lien which may attain
priority over this Security Instrument, Lender may give Borrower
a notice identifying the lien. Borrower shall satisfy the lien or
take one or more of the actions set forth above within 10 days of
the giving of notice.
(a) Second Security Instrument. In order to secure payments
which the Secretary may make to or on behalf of Borrower pursuant
to Section 255(i)(1)(A) of the National Housing Act and the Loan
Agreement, the Secretary has required Borrower to execute a
Second Note and this Second Security Instrument. Borrower also
has executed a First Note and First Security Instrument.
(b) Relationship of First and Second Security Instruments.
Payments made by the Secretary shall not be included in the debt
under the First Note unless:
(i) The First Security Instrument is assigned to the
Secretary; or
(ii) The Secretary accepts reimbursement by the holder of
the First Note for all payments made by the Secretary.
If the circumstances described in (i) or (ii) occur,
then all payments by the Secretary, including interest on the payments
but excluding late charges paid by the Secretary, shall be
included in the debt under the First Note.
(c) Effect on Borrower. Where there is no assignment or
reimbursement as described in (b)(i) or (ii) and the Secretary
makes payments to Borrower, then Borrower shall not:
(i) Be required to pay amounts owed under the First Note,
or pay any rents and revenues of the Property under
Paragraph 19 to the holder of the First Note or a receiver
of the Property, until the Secretary has required payment in
full of all outstanding principal and accrued interest under
the Second Note; or
(ii) Be obligated to pay interest or shared appreciation
under the First Note at any time, whether accrued before or
after the payments by the Secretary, and whether or not
accrued interest has been included in the principal balance
under the First Note.
(d) No Duty of the Secretary. The Secretary has no duty to the
holder of the First Note to enforce covenants of the Second
Security Instrument or to take actions to preserve the value of
the Property, even though the holder of the First Note may be
unable to collect amounts owed under the First Note because of
restrictions in this Paragraph 13.
(e) Restrictions on Enforcement Notwithstanding anything else in
this Security Instrument, the Borrower shall not be obligated to
comply with the covenants hereof, and Paragraph 19 shall have no
force and effect, whenever there is no outstanding balance under
the Second Note.
14. Forbearance by Lender Not a Waiver. Any forbearance by Lender in
exercising any right or remedy shall not be a waiver of or preclude the
exercise of any right or remedy.
15. Successors and Assigns Bound; Joint and Several Liability.
Borrower may not assign any rights or obligations under this Security
Instrument or the Second Note, except to a trust that meets the
requirements of the Secretary. Borrower's covenants and agreements shall
be joint and several.
16. Notices. Any notice to Borrower provided for in this Security
Instrument shall be given by delivering it or by mailing it by first class
mail unless applicable law requires use of another method. The notice
shall be directed to the Property Address or any other address all
Borrowers jointly designate. Any notice to the Secretary shall be given by
first class mail to the HUD Field Office with jurisdiction over the
Property or any other address designated by the Secretary. Any notice
provided for in this Security Instrument shall be deemed to have been given
to Borrower or Lender when given as provided in this Paragraph 16.
17. Governing Law; Severability. This Security Instrument shall be
governed by Federal law and the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Property is located. In the event that any provision or clause of this
Security Instrument or the Second Note conflicts with applicable law, such
conflict shall not affect other provisions of this Security Instrument or
the Second Note which can be given effect without the conflicting
provision. To this end the provisions of this Security Instrument and the
Second Note are declared to be severable.
18. Borrower's Copy. Borrower shall be given one conformed copy of
the Note and this Security Instrument.
NON-UNIFORM COVENANTS. Borrower and Lender further covenant and agree
as follows:
19. Assignment of Rents. [Use this language unless prohibited by
state law.] Borrower unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all
the rents and revenues of the Property. Borrower authorizes Lender or
Lender's agents to collect the rents and revenues and hereby directs each
tenant of the Property to pay the rents to Lender or Lender's agents.
However, prior to Lender's notice to Borrower of Borrower's breach of any
covenant or agreement in the Security Instrument, Borrower shall collect
and receive all rents and revenues of the Property as trustee for the
benefit of Lender and Borrower. This assignment of rents constitutes an
absolute assignment and not an assignment for additional security only.
If Lender gives notice of breach to Borrower: (a) all rents received
by Borrower shall be held by Borrower as trustee for benefit of Lender
only, to be applied to the sums secured by this Security Instrument; (b)
Lender shall be entitled to collect and receive all of the rents of the
Property; and (c) each tenant of the Property shall pay all rents due and
unpaid to Lender or Lender's agent on Lender's written demand to the
tenant.
Borrower has not executed any prior assignment of the rents and has
not and will not perform any act that would prevent Lender from exercising
its rights under this Paragraph 19, except as provided in the First
Security Instrument.
Lender shall not be required to enter upon, take control of or
maintain the Property before or after giving notice of breach to Borrower.
However, Lender or a judicially appointed receiver may do so at any time
there is a breach. Any application of rents shall not cure or waive any
default or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender. This assignment
of rents of the Property shall terminate when the debt secured by this
Security Instrument is paid in full.
20. Foreclosure Procedure. [For illustration only. Needs state
adaptation as provided in the instructions attached.] If Lender requires
immediate payment in full under Paragraph 9, Lender may invoke the power of
sale and any other remedies provided in this Paragraph 20, including, but
not limited to, reasonable attorney's fees and costs of title evidence.
If Lender invokes the power of sale, Lender shall give notice of sale
to Borrower in the manner provided in Paragraph 16. Lender shall publish
and post the notice of sale, and the Property shall be sold in the manner
prescribed by applicable law. Lender or its designee may purchase the
Property at any sale. The proceeds of the sale shall be applied in the
following order: (a) to all expenses of the sale, including, but not
limited to, reasonable attorney's fees; (b) to all sums secured by this
Security Instrument; and (c) any excess to the person or persons legally
entitled to it.
[Add any state-specific provisions in accordance with the instructions
attached and HUD Handbook 4165.1 REV-1, Chapter 4.]
[Number as final paragraph.] Riders to this Security Instrument. If
one or more riders are executed by Borrower and recorded together with this
Security Instrument, the covenants of each such rider shall be incorporated
into and shall amend and supplement the covenants and agreements of this
Security Instrument as if the rider(s) were a part of this Security
Instrument. [Check applicable box(es).]
[ ] Condominium Rider [ ] Planned Unit Development
[ ] Shared Appreciation Rider [ ] Other [Specify]
BY SIGNING BELOW, Borrower accepts and agrees to the terms contained
in this Security Instrument and in any rider(s) executed by Borrower and
recorded with it.
Witnesses:
__________________________ ___________________________ (SEAL)
Borrower
__________________________ ___________________________ (SEAL)
Borrower
__________________[Space Below This Line For Acknowledgement]______________
Instructions for Model Second Mortgage Form (Home Equity Conversion)
HUD requires that a security instrument follow the form and content of the
approved FNMA/FHLMC security instrument for the jurisdiction, except where
HUD has determined that differences are needed to reflect HUD policy and
practice. The following explains those differences. Additional
instructions are found at Chapter 4, HUD Handbook 4165.1 and Chapter 6, HUD
Handbook 4235.1.
Language Preceding Uniform Covenants
Use FNMA/FHLMC language but:
a.Add a box for the FHA Case No. as shown on the Model Form.
b. For a Mortgage, delete the language beginning with "THIS MORTGAGE"
or "THIS DEED OF TRUST" through "covenants and agreements under this
Security Instrument and Note." Substitute the language shown on the
Model Form. The phrase "up to a maximum principal amount of Dollars
(U.S. $ )" should be omitted in jurisdictions where there is no
legal need to state the maximum principal amount in a mortgage or deed
of trust. If the phrase is used, the blank should be completed with
an amount equal to or greater than 150% of the maximum claim amount.
c. For a Deed of Trust, follow the instructions in "b" above, except
that the first three sentences of the Model Form must be further
revised to read as follows:
This DEED OF TRUST ("Security Instrument" or "Second Security
Instrument") is made on , 19 . The grantor [or
trustor] is ("Borrower"). The trustee is [the
HUD Field Office Manager or his designee] ("Trustee"). The
beneficiary is the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development,
whose address is 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Washington, D.C.
20410 ("Lender" or "Secretary").
d. For Colorado deeds of trust, Georgia security deeds, and Louisiana
mortgages the FNMA/FHLMC forms should be consulted for guidance
regarding the initial language of the Security Instrument, including
language describing a note for Louisiana.
e. For Maine and New York in which FNMA and FHLMC use "plain English"
forms, the format and language should be based on FNMA/FHLMC forms for
other states provided that the language is in conformity with
applicable law.
The Model Form uses the FNMA/FHLMC language for Michigan as an example.
The form may include variations to the standard language that have been
approved by FNMA and/or FHLMC.
Uniform Covenants
The form should designate the paragraphs preceding Paragraph 20 on
foreclosure procedures as "Uniform Covenants". The text of these
paragraphs must be used as presented in the Model Form without any change.
FNMA/FHLMC language may not be substituted. If change is needed to meet
requirements of state or local law or practice, written approval from HUD
is needed before the change is made.
Non-Uniform Covenants
The form should designate the paragraphs beginning with Paragraph 19 on
assignments of rents as "Non-Uniform Covenants."
a. The FNMA/FHLMC paragraph on foreclosure procedures will need
adaptation to reflect HUD policy. The Model Form contains an
adaptation of the FNMA/FHLMC language for Michigan as an example.
Following the phrase "If Lender requires immediate payment in full
under Paragraph 9" as shown in Paragraph 20 of the Model Form, the
mortgage should use the foreclosure procedures paragraph of the
current approved FNMA/FHLMC form (including language regarding payment
of costs such as attorney's fees) as a guide with any necessary
adaptation to conform to these instructions. Language in the
FNMA/FHLMC paragraph regarding notice and acceleration should be
omitted. For Maine and New York, Lenders should use foreclosure
language based on these instructions and other FNMA/FHLMC forts that
are not "plain English" forms provided that the language will
authorize foreclosure in conformity with applicable law. The mortgage
must include the Lender's right to a public sale of the Property,
including a power of sale if legally permissible in the jurisdiction
in which the property is located even if mortgages are usually
foreclosed through a judicial proceeding.
b. The paragraphs following Paragraph 20 should contain provisions
required to adapt the mortgage to the laws and practices of the
particular jurisdiction in which the Property is located. The text of
these paragraphs should be the same as the FNMA/FHLMC non-uniform
covenants for the jurisdiction in which the Property is located.
Changes to the FNMA/FHLMC paragraphs and additional material may be
included if needed to conform to requirements of state law or
practice. The paragraph entitled "Riders to this Security Instrument"
should be used as shown in the Model Form instead of as shown in the
FNMA/FHLMC forms.
c. Any special language or notices required by applicable law should
appear following the non-uniform covenants using the FNMA/FHLMC form
as a guide.
Signatures, etc.
Use the FNMA/FHLMC format at the end of the mortgage except that:
a. Witness lines may be omitted if state and local law does not
require witnesses for mortgages.
b. HUD does not require the Borrower's social security number to
appear on the mortgage.
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | MODEL SECOND MORTGAGE FORM |
Author | h19444 |
Last Modified By | h19444 |
File Modified | 2007-09-25 |
File Created | 2007-09-25 |