3D Nation Requirements and Benefits Study

3D Nation Elevation Requirements and Benefits Study

3D Nation Elevation Requirements and Benefits Study

3D questionnaire

OMB: 0648-0762

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6/7/2024

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3D Nation Requirements and Benefits Study
OMB Control Number: 0468-0762
Expiration Date: 8/31/2024
INTRODUCTION
The U.S. federal agencies involved in terrestrial, ocean and coastal mapping are gathering information to improve the availability
and consistency of 3D elevation data for the United States and its territories. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) are sponsoring the study. The results of the study will help
agencies develop and refine future program alternatives for better 3D elevation data to meet many federal, state, and other
national business needs.
For purposes of this questionnaire, 3D elevation data refers to topographic data (precise three-dimensional measurements on
land) and bathymetric data (precise three-dimensional measurements in the water). Questions will be asked about how elevation
data relates to your specific Mission Critical Activities (activities that are indispensable for mission accomplishment and/or
essential for effective/efficient operations in accomplishing the core mission of the organization). The questionnaire also explores
where you need elevation data (geographic extent), the accuracy and update frequencies you require, and your assessment of
how your organization would benefit from better elevation data.
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 3 hours or less per response, including the time
for reviewing instructions, reading explanatory Frequently Asked Questions and supporting information that may help you to
respond to the survey questions, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. You will have the option to exit the
questionnaire and return to it at a later time. Please send comments regarding this burden estimate or suggestions for reducing
this burden to Ashley Chappell at [email protected], NOAA Office of Coast Survey, 1315 East-West Hwy, Silver Spring,
MD, 20910.
Your response to this survey is voluntary. We will aggregate responses at the agency, state, and national levels. We will not
distribute responses associated with you as an individual. We ask you for some basic organizational and contact information to
help us interpret the results and, if needed, to contact you for clarification. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the law, no
person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subjected to, a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of
information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act, unless that collection of information displays a currently
valid OMB Control Number.
The 3D Nation Study
We would like to thank you in advance for participating in the 3D Nation Requirements and Benefits Study. This questionnaire
covers a wide range of business uses that depend on 3D elevation data to inform policy, regulation, scientific research, and
management decisions. By learning more about your business uses (see FAQ #1) and associated benefits that would be realized
from improved 3D elevation data, we will be able to prioritize and direct investments that will best serve user needs.
The questionnaire includes questions about the technical requirements for 3D elevation data as well as questions about the
benefits of 3D elevation data to your organization. The technical requirements may best be answered by an elevation data user
who has experience working with the data. The benefits questions may best be answered by a stakeholder or person who makes
management or business decisions. If applicable, the questionnaire may be jointly completed by an elevation data user and
stakeholder in order to capture both perspectives for a Mission Critical Activity.
We expect the findings to help characterize and value national business needs for 3D elevation data and associated technologies.
This information will help NOAA, USGS, and other Federal agency programs better meet stakeholder needs and fulfill their
mapping mandates (see FAQ #2). The data will inform the design of future programs that balance requirements, benefits, and
costs of elevation data at a national scale.
The results will also help to unite terrestrial and coastal/ocean mapping efforts for a true 3D Nation, from the highest mountains to
the deepest oceans, to ensure public access to an accurate, authoritative national elevation dataset.
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Instructions
● Please answer the questions from the perspective of your organization, not yourself personally.
● The responses to the questions are in two formats – open-ended and structured response.
o Please enter responses to the open-ended questions in the text box below the questions.
o For the structured response questions, use the drop-down or check boxes to choose the best response(s) for your
organization and data uses.
● We recommend that you first review two tutorials for background and context:
o A list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) on 3D elevation data terms used throughout the questionnaire. Even if all the
terms in the FAQs are familiar to you, reviewing this material will help ensure that all participants have the same definitions in mind
when answering the questions.
o Examples of benefits that an organization might gain from improved topographic and/or bathymetric information. These
benefits are organized into three categories: (1) Operational, (2) Customer Service, and (3) Societal Benefits. The tutorial also
demonstrates methods for estimating monetary benefits, as we do have a few questions on this, among other types of benefits.
● Although we do not expect you to take a great deal of time researching the response for each question, you may exit the
questionnaire and return at a later time. If you complete a response for a Mission Critical Activity, you may also return to the
survey and complete a new entry for a new Mission Critical Activity.
● Some hints and suggestions from our survey pre-testers include:
o The survey instrument seems to work faster on Internet Explorer than Google Chrome.
o We do not recommend taking the survey on a mobile device.
o Hitting the Enter key in an open text box submits the survey and brings you back to the survey start page; instead, provide
input and then move to the next question or hit Save or Next.
o You may return to the survey at any time using the link provided to you when you save and exit, to complete questions or
add new Mission Critical Activities. Check your Spam folder if you request the system to email you the link but don't receive it.

Privacy Act Statement
Authority: The collection of this information is authorized under 5 U.S.C. § 301, Departmental regulations, which authorizes the
operations of an executive agency, including the creation, custodianship, maintenance, and distribution of records.
Purpose: NOAA and USGS collect this information on the 3D Nation questionnaire so that we may contact participants for
clarification, if needed.
Agency Routine Uses: NOAA and USGS will use this information to enable communication with those participating in the 3D
Nation questionnaire. Disclosure of this information is permitted under the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. Section 552a) to be
shared among NOAA and USGS staff for work-related purposes. Disclosure of this information is also subject to all of the
published routine uses as identified in the Privacy Act System of Records Notice Commerce/NOAA-11, Contact Information for
Members of the Public Requesting or Providing Information Related to NOAA’s Mission.
Disclosure: Furnishing this information is voluntary; however, failure to provide accurate information may delay or prevent the
individual from submitting and/or receiving information.
Privacy and Paperwork Reduction Act statements: 16 U.S.C. 1a7 authorized collection of this information. This information will
be used by NOAA and USGS to better serve the public. We will not distribute responses associated with you as an individual. We
ask you for some basic organizational and contact information to help us interpret the results and, if needed, to contact you for
clarification. When analysis of the questionnaires is completed, all name and address files will be destroyed. Thus, the permanent
data will be anonymous.

Click NEXT to begin the survey.

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Part 1: A Little About You and Your Agency or Organization
Please tell us a little about yourself so that we can contact you for clarification, if needed, and so we can aggregate responses by
Agency, program, State, organization, etc. See FAQ #3.
Question 1. Please enter your contact information.

Your name (Last, First).

*Your Agency, State, or organization.

Your job title.

Your telephone number. Enter text as xxx-xxx-xxxx (ext.)

Your email address.

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*Question 2. Which type of organization do you represent? Please select one of the following six options.
Federal Agencies and Commissions
State or U.S. Territorial government
Tribal government
Regional, County, City, or other local government
Academic or Not-for-Profit
Private or Commercial

*Question 2a. What is the name of the Federal Agency or Commission for which you are defining 3D elevation
data/information requirements? Please select one from the list. If you do not see your Agency or Commission
listed, please choose “Other” and enter your Agency name.
Select:
*Question 2b. What is the name of the sub-agency, division, department, and/or branch for which your
requirements pertain? Please enter text.

*Question 2c. What is the name of your State, Territory, or Washington, D.C.? Please select one.
Select:

*Question 2d. What is the name of your Tribal government? Please enter text.

*Question 2e. What is the name of your regional, county, city, or other local government agency? Please enter
text.

*Question 2f. What is the name of your academic or not-for-profit organization? Please enter text.

*Question 2g. What is the name of your private or commercial organization? Please enter text.

*Question 3. What is the mission of your Agency or organization? Please enter text.

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Part 2: Mission Critical Activity, Business Use, and Program Name
In part 2 of the questionnaire, we would like to learn about your Mission Critical Activities that support your Business Uses, which
require 3D elevation data and related information products. Your first iteration through this questionnaire refers to your primary
Mission Critical Activity. You may submit additional responses for additional Mission Critical Activities by using the same survey
link provided to you and repeating the questionnaire.
Mission Critical Activity– Mission Critical is defined herein as “indispensable for mission accomplishment and/or essential for
effective/efficient operations in accomplishing the core mission of the organization.” Examples might include such activities as oil
and gas exploration, dam break modeling and inundation mapping, marine navigation, or precision farming.
Business Use– The ultimate use of services or products from Mission Critical Activities to accomplish an organized mission.
Example: Coastal Zone Management.

*Question 4. What is the name of your specified Mission Critical Activity? This question is about Mission
Critical Activities that are performed by your organization. Using examples from below and/or the FAQs as a
guide, describe your primary Mission Critical Activity in your own words. We prefer a higher level activity, e.g.,
coastal hazard mitigation, rather than a lower level activity, e.g., SLOSH modeling (used in coastal hazard
mitigation). Please enter text. See FAQ #1.

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*Question 5a. What is your primary Business Use? You must select at least one Business Use from the list
below. You may select additional Business Uses that apply to your Mission Critical Activity, but your reported
requirements and benefits will be aggregated with the primary Business Use you select.
You will be allowed to select additional Mission Critical Activities after this primary section is completed.
Examples of Mission Critical Activities that correlate with these Business Uses are provided below. Select at
least one Business Use from the list below. If your Mission Critical Activity supports multiple Business Uses,
you may designate additional Business Uses as secondary and tertiary. See FAQ #1.
Business Uses

Examples of Mission Critical Activities
Fate and transport of contaminants. Pollution risk mitigation. Runoff and

BU 01 - Water
Supply and Quality

sedimentation analyses. Point- or non-point source pollution modeling. Management
of contaminants and marine debris - point, non-point, vessel, and atmospheric
pollution; spills; trash.

BU 02 - Riverine
Ecosystem
Management

Stream channel analysis and mapping. Stream bank erosion analysis. Aquatic and
terrestrial species habitat management. Environmental management.
Analysis of coastal erosion and inundation Hurricane storm surge and wind damage

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BU 03 - Coastal
Zone Management

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Analysis of coastal erosion and inundation. Hurricane storm surge and wind damage
modeling and assessment. Coastal hazard modeling and mapping. Coastal hazard
mitigation. Tsunami modeling. Land use and environmental planning. Coastal
resiliency. Oil spill modeling. Littoral zone management including dunes and
beaches.

BU 04 - Forest
Resources

Forest health assessment. Determination of standing inventory of forest resources.
Prescribed burn planning. Analysis of carbon stocks for trade. Harvest systems

Management

planning.

BU 05 - Rangeland
Management

Assessment of rangeland health. Mapping for soil erosion potential due to grazing.

BU 06 - Natural

Conservation engineering. Soils and wetlands mapping and characterization.

Resources
Conservation

Modeling of biological and ecological systems. Erosion control. Rainfall penetration
studies, impervious surfaces. Assessment of blue carbon stocks.

Conservation planning for wildlife refuges and marine sanctuaries. Conservation of
BU 07 - Wildlife and
critical habitats. Management of diverse migratory bird habitats, coral reef and coral
Habitat Management
communities, marine mammals, protected fish species, and trust resources.
BU 08 - Agriculture

Farm pond design. Irrigation system design. Detailed site analysis to support

and Precision
Farming

precision farming. Analysis of farm sedimentation and runoff. Calibration of fertilizer
application, fertilizer management, and irrigation planning. Optimized terraforming.

BU 09 - Fisheries
Management and
Aquaculture

Management of fisheries. Sustainable aquaculture.

BU 10 - Geologic

Geologic mapping and analysis. Sinkhole and steephead mapping, monitoring, and

Assessment and
Hazard Mitigation

analysis. Identification of geomorphologic units. Landslide hazard mapping and
assessment. Karst mapping, including springs and caves. Aquifer recharge.

BU 11 - Geologic

Onshore or offshore mineral extraction. Monitoring sand as a local resource. Seabed

Resource Mining
and Extraction

resources. Open mine volume computations. Stockpile analysis. Environmental
impact assessment and site restoration.

BU 12 - Renewable
Energy Resources
BU 13 - Oil and Gas
Resources
BU 14 - Cultural
Resources
Preservation and
Management

Alternate energy development – solar, tidal, wind, wave, and ocean current.
Assessment of rooftops for solar energy potential. Analysis of wind energy potential
and turbine placement. Low head power potential for hydropower.
Oil and gas exploration and production. Pipeline and route selection. Facility siting
to mitigate geologic hazards. Construction planning. Environmental impact
assessment and mitigation. Regulatory compliance.
Discovery and analysis of underwater archaeological and historical cultural sites.
Site protection and preservation planning. Discovery and analysis of Native
American and other historical cultural sites and subsistence activities.

BU 15 - Flood Risk
Management

Flood risk modeling and mapping of riverine and coastal areas. Dam/dike/levee
safety analysis. Emergency management. Flood forecasts.

BU 16 - Sea Level

Modeling and mapping the effects of sea level rise or subsidence. Population and

Rise and
Subsidence

economic vulnerability assessments. Coastal inundation and infrastructure
assessment.

BU 17 - Wildfire
Management,
Planning, and
Response
BU 18 - Homeland
Security Law

Determination of forest fuel and fire susceptibility. Fire behavior modeling to support
wildfire suppression activities. Wildland/urban interface building identification. Postfire analysis to determine landslide-prone areas.

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Security, Law

Infrastructure and border protection. Coastal search and rescue. Population
Enforcement,
dynamics. Emergency fuel supply and movement. Line-of-sight analysis in urban
Disaster Response,
areas. Disaster response. Flood risk analysis resulting from acts of terrorism.
and Emergency
Management
BU 19 - Land
Navigation and
Safety
BU 20 - Marine and

Road and railroad route selection and maintenance. Slope analysis for autonomous
cars. GPS navigation visualization.
Nautical charting. Bathymetric measurements of near-shore submerged coastal

topography. Identification of hazards to navigation. Sediment management at coastal
Riverine Navigation
navigation projects. Precision marine navigation. Movement of goods and fishing
and Safety
vessels.
BU 21 - Aviation
Navigation and
Safety

Determination of in-flight hazards and path obstructions. Aeronautical charting.
Runway construction and repair.

BU 22 -

Marine construction. Bridge design and construction. Engineering and construction
of dams, levees, dikes, reservoirs, and coastal structures. Shipyard and port

Infrastructure and
Construction

construction. Water, sewer, or power line planning and vegetation analysis. Pump,
drain, and well placement. Stormwater modeling. Cut and fill analysis for earth-

Management

moving. Building site analysis. Road infrastructure. Infrastructure hardening or
mitigation for climate change effects, e.g. sea level change.

BU 23 - Urban and
Regional Planning

Land development and zoning. Municipal mapping of building footprints and
elevations. Port resilience planning. Parks and transportation planning. Virtual city
creation. Urban ecology planning.
Health emergency response. Habitat modeling and disease prevention. Defining

BU 24 - Health and
Human Services

boundaries for health advisories for swimming and fishing. Marine-based
bioproducts and pharmaceuticals. Public health and safety. Prevention of waterborne
diseases.

BU 25 - Real Estate, Assessment of risk for natural hazards (e.g., sinkholes, flooding) to inform insurance
Banking, Mortgage, policy rates and the determination of mandatory insurance. Building permit
and Insurance

compliance.

BU 26 - Education K-

Development of 3D visualizations to help students understand the Earth they live on.
Understanding of continental-scale climate change impacts. Ocean science. Ocean

12 and Beyond,
Basic Research

education. Scientific research. Data dissemination. Development of training
simulators.
Planning and development of recreational facilities such as rafting, boating,

BU 27 - Recreation

swimming, diving, and fishing areas; ski slopes; and golf courses. Location-based
products and services such as maps and guides. Tourism. Trail and vista site
planning. Orienteering.

BU 28 Telecommunications

BU 29 - Military

Telecommunication tower site selection. Design of radio and radar systems.
Interference analysis. Path profiles. Undersea telecommunication route selection and
deployment.
Tactical military operations. Strategic defense. Amphibious landings and logistics
over-the-shore. Operation of ships and submarines. Weapons system testing.
Management of flight facilities and offshore launch or target areas.

BU 30 - Maritime and
Delimitation of legal and other coastal boundaries, inland boundaries, and ordinary
Land Boundary
high water lines (OHWL).
Management
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Select:

Question 5b. Do you have any additional Business Uses?
Yes
No

Question 5c. What are your secondary and tertiary Business Uses?
Examples of Mission Critical Activities that correlate with these Business Uses are provided below. If your
Mission Critical Activity supports multiple Business Uses, you may designate additional Business Uses as
secondary and tertiary. See FAQ #1.
2

3

Business Uses
BU 01 - Water Supply and Quality
BU 02 - Riverine Ecosystem Management
BU 03 - Coastal Zone Management
BU 04 - Forest Resources Management
BU 05 - Rangeland Management
BU 06 - Natural Resources Conservation
BU 07 - Wildlife and Habitat Management
BU 08 - Agriculture and Precision Farming
BU 09 - Fisheries Management and
Aquaculture
BU 10 - Geologic Assessment and Hazard
Mitigation
BU 11 - Geologic Resource Mining and
Extraction
BU 12 - Renewable Energy Resources
BU 13 - Oil and Gas Resources
BU 14 - Cultural Resources Preservation
and Management
BU 15 - Flood Risk Management
BU 16 - Sea Level Rise and Subsidence
BU 17 - Wildfire Management, Planning,
and Response
BU 18 - Homeland Security, Law
Enforcement, Disaster Response, and
Emergency Management
BU 19 - Land Navigation and Safety
BU 20 - Marine and Riverine Navigation
and Safety
BU 21 - Aviation Navigation and Safety
BU 22 - Infrastructure and Construction
Management
BU 23 - Urban and Regional Planning
BU 24 - Health and Human Services
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BU 25 - Real Estate, Banking, Mortgage,
and Insurance
BU 26 - Education K-12 and Beyond,
Basic Research
BU 27 - Recreation
BU 28 - Telecommunications
BU 29 - Military
BU 30 - Maritime and Land Boundary
Management

Question 6. What is the name of the program supported by your specified Mission Critical Activity? A program
is a major component of your organization that has a well-defined mission and goals and which is supported by
one or more Mission Critical Activities. Please enter text. See FAQ #1.

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Question 6a. What is the total annual program budget supported by this Mission Critical Activity? Must be a US
dollar amount (e.g., $500 or 1,000,000).

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Part 3: 3D Elevation Data Requirements
In this section you will identify your mission critical requirements for 3D elevation data. Mission Critical is defined as “indispensable
for mission accomplishment and/or essential for effective/efficient operations in accomplishing the core mission of the
organization.” Therefore, please do not specify a requirement that is “nice to have” (unless requested) but focus instead on what
you must have to support your Mission Critical Activity. Please try to be forward looking in your answers so that we can anticipate
future requirements to the extent possible.

*Question 7. For your Mission Critical Activity, how would you characterize the area for which you need 3D
elevation data? Each selected choice will take you to a section of the questionnaire where you will be asked to
specify a geographic area of interest and provide your requirements for and benefits of enhanced 3D elevation
data. Check all that apply. See FAQ #4.

Inland land areas (i.e. inland topography
Inland waters (i.e. inland bathymetry)
Nearshore/Beaches (including Great Lakes) (i.e. topobathy and/or nearshore bathymetry)
Offshore/Outer Continental Shelf/Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) (including Great Lakes) (i.e. bathymetry)

Question 8. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of what you
need/want to measure in 3D. For each feature type, identify how important it is to your Mission Critical Activity
to measure the feature in 3D. See FAQ #5.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Feature Type
Bare earth ground
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Tops of buildings, structures,
objects
Tops of vegetation
Tops of submerged
structures, objects
Tops of submerged
vegetation
Subcanopy of
vegetation/understory
River/lake bottom
Nearshore elevation (<10 m
deep)
Sea surface
Ocean/sea bottom (>10 m
deep)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 9. For the Mission Critical Activity you specified, what is the average geographic extent of the area
you work with on a day-to-day basis? Please select one.
Individual feature (e.g. single tree, single structure)
Less than 1 sq mi (e.g. plot, acre, small study area )
1 sq mi - 49 sq mi (e.g. small city/town, Census Tract, Voting District, Zip Code, etc.)
50 sq mi - 999 sq mi (e.g. small county or County Equivalent, District of Columbia, etc.)
1,000 sq mi - 24,999 sq mi (e.g. large county, small state, intrastate region [e.g. a multi-county region such as the San
Francisco Bay Area, Tri-County Council, etc.])
25,000 sq mi - 74,999 sq mi (e.g. medium state or large multi-county region)
75,000 sq mi - 199,999 sq mi (e.g. large state or medium multi-state region)
200,000 sq mi - 2 million sq mi (e.g. large state, large multi-state region such as the Great Basin, standard Federal region,
etc.)
Larger than 2 million sq mi (e.g. National)
Other (please specify):

Question 10a. What is the approximate size of the smallest 3D feature you are interested in? Please select one.
Survey-level features (e.g. sign, curb, road line, mailbox, rock, etc.)
Small features (e.g. individual shrub, tree, car, mooring anchor, small dock, etc.)
Large features (e.g. groups of trees, house, building, road, underwater wreck, large commercial pier, etc.)
Aggregated features (e.g. generalized landscapes, large areal patches of seagrass, coral reef, etc.)
Other (please specify):

Question 10b. Please describe the smallest 3D features you are interested in:

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Part 3.1 - Questions for Inland Topography Requirements

*Question 11. In this section, please identify the geographic area requirements for the inland topography portion
of your Mission Critical Activity described above. We need to understand geographic area requirements for each
Mission Critical Activity. Questionnaire participants are encouraged to describe their geographic (area of
coverage) requirements using the provided pick lists. Alternatively, a shapefile, KML, or geodatabase for your
geographic Area(s) of Interest may be provided.
My geographic area requirements are:
Nationwide, inland areas
One or more states, territories, or counties
One or more Hydrologic Units
Federally-owned lands nationwide, all lands of U.S. Tribes, or select large land holding agencies
None of the above; I will provide my own shapefile, KML, or geodatabase

*Question 11a. If your geographic area requirements for inland topographic data for your Mission Critical
Activity are nationwide, please check the items below that best represent your nationwide requirements.
48 conterminous states
48 conterminous states plus (select all that apply):
o Alaska
o Hawai'i
o American Samoa
o Guam
o Northern Mariana Islands
o Federated States of Micronesia
o Palau
o Marshall Islands
o U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Island, Kingman Reef, Midway
Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island)
o Puerto Rico
o U.S. Virgin Islands
o All of the above

*Question 11b. If your geographic area requirements for inland topographic data for your Mission Critical
Activity are for one or more states or counties, please check the state(s) below that are required. After you
select the state(s) you will be allowed to identify sub-regions (counties) where 3D elevation data are required.
Alabama

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Alaska

Maine

Oregon

American Samoa

Maryland

Palau

Arizona

Marshall Islands

Pennsylvania

Arkansas

Massachusetts

Puerto Rico

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California

Michigan

Rhode Island

Colorado

Minnesota

South Carolina

Connecticut

Mississippi

South Dakota

Delaware

Missouri

Tennessee

Federated States of Micronesia

Montana

Texas

Florida

Nebraska

U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

Georgia

Nevada

U.S. Virgin Islands

Guam

New Hampshire

Utah

Hawai'i

New Jersey

Vermont

Idaho

New Mexico

Virginia

Illinois

New York

Washington

Indiana

North Carolina

Washington, D.C.

Iowa

North Dakota

West Virginia

Kansas

Northern Mariana Islands

Wisconsin

Kentucky

Ohio

Wyoming

Question 11b1. Do you have any sub-regions (counties or cities) where inland topography information is
required?
Yes
No

Question 11b2. Please list the sub-regions (counties or cities) where inland topography information is required.
Enter sub-region (county or city) first and then state (example: Fairfax County, VA or Chicago, IL).

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*Question 11c. If your geographic area requirements for inland topography pertain to hydrologic units (HUs),
please check the appropriate hydrologic region(s) (2-digit HU) below. This will lead you to select individual 4digit HUs nested within your hydrologic region. Please select all that are required.
01 New England

09 Souris-Red-Rainy

17 Pacific Northwest

02 Mid-Atlantic

10 Missouri

18 California

03 South Atlantic-Gulf

11 Arkansas-White-Red

19 Alaska

04 Great Lakes

12 Texas – Gulf

20 Hawai'i

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05 Ohio

13 Rio Grande

21 Caribbean

06 Tennessee

14 Upper Colorado

22 Pacific Islands

07 Upper Mississippi

15 Lower Colorado

08 Lower Mississippi

16 Great Basin

Question 11c1. 01 New England
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0101 - St. John

0107 - Merrimack

0102 - Penobscot

0108 - Connecticut

0103 - Kennebec

0109 - Massachusetts-Rhode Island Coastal

0104 - Androscoggin

0110 - Connecticut Coastal

0105 - Maine Coastal

All codes

0106 - Saco
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Question 11c2. 02 Mid-Atlantic
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0202 - Upper Hudson

0206 - Upper Chesapeake

0203 - Lower Hudson-Long Island

0207 - Potomac

0204 - Delaware-Mid Atlantic Coastal

0208 - Lower Chesapeake

0205 - Susquehanna

All codes

Question 11c3. 03 South Atlantic-Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0301 - ChowanRoanoke

0306 - OgeecheeSavannah

0311 - Suwannee

0316 - MobileTombigbee

0302 - Neuse-Pamlico

0307 - Altamaha-St.
Marys

0312 - Ochlockonee

0317 - Pascagoula

0303 - Cape Fear

0308 - St. Johns

0313 - Apalachicola

0318 - Pearl

0304 - Pee Dee

0309 - Southern Florida

0314 - ChoctawhatcheeEscambia

All codes

0305 - Edisto-Santee

0310 - Peace-Tampa Bay

0315 - Alabama

Question 11c4. 04 Great Lakes
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0401 - Western Lake Superior

0409 - St. Clair-Detroit

0402 - Southern Lake Superior-Lake Superior

0410 - Western Lake Erie

0403 - Northwestern Lake Michigan

0411 - Southern Lake Erie

0404 - Southwestern Lake Michigan

0412 - Lake Erie

0405 - Southeastern Lake Michigan

0413 - Southwestern Lake Ontario

0406 - Northeastern Lake Michigan-Lake Michigan

0414 - Southeastern Lake Ontario

0407 - Northwestern Lake Huron

0415 - Northeastern Lake Ontario-Lake Ontario-St. Lawrence

0408 - Southwestern Lake Huron-Lake Huron

All codes

Question 11c5. 05 Ohio
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0501 - Allegheny

0506 - Scioto

0511 - Green

0502 - Monongahela

0507 - Big Sandy-Guyandotte

0512 - Wabash

0503 - Upper Ohio

0508 - Great Miami

0513 - Cumberland

0504 - Muskingum

0509 - Middle Ohio

0514 - Lower Ohio

0505 - Kanawha

0510 - Kentucky-Licking

All codes

Question 11c6. 06 Tennessee
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0601 - Upper Tennessee

0604 - Lower Tennessee

0602 - Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee

All codes

0603 - Middle Tennessee-Elk

Question 11c7. 07 Upper Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0701 - Mississippi
Headwaters

0706 - Upper Mississippi-MaquoketaPlum

0711 - Upper Mississippi-Salt

0702 - Minnesota

0707 - Wisconsin

0712 - Upper Illinois

0703 - St. Croix

0708 - Upper Mississippi-Iowa-SkunkWapsipinicon

0713 - Lower Illinois

0704 - Upper MississippiBlack-Root

0709 - Rock

0714 - Upper Mississippi-KaskaskiaMeramec

0705 - Chippewa

0710 - Des Moines

All codes

Question 11c8. 08 Lower Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0801 - Lower Mississippi-Hatchie

0806 - Lower Mississippi-Big Black

0802 - Lower Mississippi-St. Francis

0807 - Lower Mississippi-Lake Maurepas

0803 - Lower Mississippi-Yazoo

0808 - Louisiana Coastal

0804 - Lower Red-Ouachita

0809 - Lower Mississippi

0805 - Boeuf-Tensas

All codes

Question 11c9. 09 Souris-Red-Rainy
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0901 - Souris

0904 - Saskatchewan River

0902 - Red

All codes

0903 - Rainy
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Question 11c10. 10 Missouri
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1002 - Missouri Headwaters

1012 - Cheyenne

1022 - Elkhorn

1003 - Missouri-Marias

1013 - Missouri-Oahe

1023 - Missouri-Little Sioux

1004 - Missouri-Musselshell

1014 - Missouri-White

1024 - Missouri-Nishnabotna

1005 - Milk

1015 - Niobrara

1025 - Republican

1006 - Missouri-Poplar

1016 - James

1026 - Smoky Hill

1007 - Upper Yellowstone

1017 - Missouri-Big Sioux

1027 - Kansas

1008 - Big Horn

1018 - North Platte

1028 - Chariton-Grand

1009 - Powder-Tongue

1019 - South Platte

1029 - Gasconade-Osage

1010 - Lower Yellowstone

1020 - Platte

1030 - Lower Missouri

1011 - Missouri-Little Missouri

1021 - Loup

All codes

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1011 - Missouri-Little Missouri

1021 - Loup

All codes

Question 11c11. 11 Arkansas-White-Red
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1101 - Upper White

1106 - Arkansas-Keystone

1111 - Lower Arkansas

1102 - Upper Arkansas

1107 - Neosho-Verdigris

1112 - Red Headwaters

1103 - Middle Arkansas

1108 - Upper Canadian

1113 - Red-Washita

1104 - Upper Cimarron

1109 - Lower Canadian

1114 - Red-Sulphur

1105 - Lower Cimarron

1110 - North Canadian

All codes

Question 11c12. 12 Texas – Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1201 - Sabine

1205 - Brazos Headwaters

1209 - Lower Colorado-San Bernard Coastal

1202 - Neches

1206 - Middle Brazos

1210 - Central Texas Coastal

1203 - Trinity

1207 - Lower Brazos

1211 - Nueces-Southwestern Texas Coastal

1204 - Galveston Bay-San Jacinto

1208 - Upper Colorado

All codes

Question 11c13. 13 Rio Grande
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1301 - Rio Grande Headwaters

1306 - Upper Pecos

1302 - Rio Grande-Elephant Butte

1307 - Lower Pecos

1303 - Rio Grande-Mimbres

1308 - Rio Grande-Falcon

1304 - Rio Grande-Amistad

1309 - Lower Rio Grande

1305 - Rio Grande Closed Basins

All codes

Question 11c14. 14 Upper Colorado
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1401 - Colorado Headwaters

1406 - Lower Green

1402 - Gunnison

1407 - Upper Colorado-Dirty Devil

1403 - Upper Colorado-Dolores

1408 - San Juan

1404 - Great Divide-Upper Green

All codes

1405 - White-Yampa

Question 11c15. 15 Lower Colorado
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1501 - Lower Colorado-Lake Mead

1504 - Upper Gila

1507 - Lower Gila

1502 - Little Colorado

1505 - Middle Gila

1508 - Sonora

1503 - Lower Colorado

1506 - Salt

All codes

Question 11c16. 16 Great Basin
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1601 - Bear

1605 - Central Lahontan

1602 - Great Salt Lake

1606 - Central Nevada Desert Basins

1603 - Escalante Desert-Sevier Lake

All codes

1604 - Black Rock Desert-Humboldt

Question 11c17. 17 Pacific Northwest
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1701 - Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane

1708 - Lower Columbia

1702 - Upper Columbia

1709 - Willamette

1703 - Yakima

1710 - Oregon-Washington Coastal

1704 - Upper Snake

1711 - Puget Sound

1705 - Middle Snake

1712 - Oregon Closed Basins

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1706 - Lower Snake

All codes

1707 - Middle Columbia

Question 11c18. 18 California
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1801 - Klamath-Northern California Coastal

1807 - Southern California Coastal

1802 - Sacramento

1808 - North Lahontan

1803 - Tulare-Buena Vista Lakes

1809 - Northern Mojave-Mono Lake

1804 - San Joaquin

1810 - Southern Mojave-Salton Sea

1805 - San Francisco Bay

All codes

1806 - Central California Coastal

Question 11c19. 19 Alaska
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Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1901 - Southeast Alaska

1905 - Northwest Alaska

1908 - Middle Yukon River

1902 - South Central Alaska

1906 - Arctic Alaska

1909 - Lower Yukon River

1903 - Southwest Alaska

1907 - Upper Yukon River

All codes

Question 11c20. 20 Hawai'i
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2001 - Hawai'i

2004 - Lana'i

2007 - Kaua'i

2002 - Maui

2005 - Moloka'i

2008 - Ni'ihau

2003 - Kaho'olawe

2006 - O'ahu

All codes

Question 11c21. 21 Caribbean
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2101 - Puerto Rico
2102 - Virgin Islands
All codes

Question 11c22. 22 Pacific Islands
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2201 - Guam

2203 - American Samoa

2202 - Northern Mariana Islands

All codes

*Question 11d. If your geographic area requirements for inland topography pertain to Federally-owned or Tribal
lands, please designate below. Please select all that are required.
All Federally owned lands
All lands of U.S. Tribes
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Bureau of Reclamation
Department of Defense (DOD)
National Park Service (NPS)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Other (enter name and/or description):

*Question 11e. If applicable, please submit your geographic area requirements for inland topography by
emailing your shapefile(s), KML, or geodatabase to the project team at [email protected] and provide a
unique filename that includes your organization and Mission Critical Activity, or abbreviations thereof (e.g.,
MN_DNR_stormwater_mgt or EPA_eBeaches). The projection and datum (.prj file) information must be included.
Please enter the filename below. See FAQ #6.

Question 12. What amount of horizontal error is acceptable in your 3D topographic data? In other words, what
is the needed Total Horizontal Uncertainty (THU) of your inland 3D topographic data at the 95% confidence
level? Check one. See FAQ #7 for background information.
Less than 20 cm
Up to 30 cm
Up to 40 cm
Up to 50 cm
Up to 60 cm
Up to 80 cm
Up to 1 meter
Up to 2 meters
Up to 5 meters
Up to 10 meters
Up to 20 meters
Greater than 20 meters
The best horizontal accuracy achievable for the vertical accuracy I need
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The best horizontal accuracy achievable for the vertical accuracy I need
I don’t know

Question 13. What amount of vertical error is acceptable in your 3D topographic data? In other words, what is
the needed Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) of your inland 3D topographic data at the 95% confidence level?
Check one. See FAQ #8 for background information.
Less than 5 cm
Up to 10 cm
Up to 20 cm
Up to 30 cm
Up to 40 cm
Up to 50 cm
Up to 60 cm
Up to 80 cm
Up to 1 meter
Greater than 1 meter
I don’t know

Question 14. For areas near the coast, how far down the beach profile do you need 3D topographic data to
support your Mission Critical Activity? Check only one. See FAQ #9.
To Mean Higher High Water (MHHW)
To Mean High Water (MHW)
To Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)
Below MLLW
Not applicable
Other (please describe):

Question 15a. For the inland topographic portion of your Mission Critical Activity, do cross sections and/or
transects meet your requirements for topographic data? Please select one. See FAQ #10.
Yes, for the entire Area of Interest for my Mission Critical Activity
Yes, for part of my Area of Interest
No, I need a continuous surface of topographic data

Question 15b. Please specify the vertical accuracy and longitudinal sampling density required for the cross
sections. If your cross section requirement is for a portion of the Area of Interest for your Mission Critical
Activity, please also describe where you require cross sections.

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*Question 15c. What 3D topographic data Quality Level (QL) do you require for the inland topographic portion of
your Mission Critical Activity? Check one QL only, chosen from the table below. See FAQ #11.
Aggregate

Aggregate

RMSEz

Quality Nominal

Nominal

Level

Pulse

Pulse Density

(QL)

Spacing

(ANPD)

(ANPS) (cm) (pts/m2)
QL0

NVA at
95%

(non-

VVA at
95th

vegetated) confidence percentile
level (cm) (cm)
(cm)

≤22

≥20

≤5

≤9.8

≤15.0

QL0

≤35

≥8

≤5

≤9.8

≤15.0

QL1
HD

≤22

≥20

≤10

≤19.6

≤30.0

QL1

≤35

≥8

≤10

≤19.6

≤30.0

QL2

≤71

≥2

≤10

≤19.6

≤30.0

QL5*

≤500

≥0.04

≤100

≤196

≤300

HD

*Only applicable for IfSAR in Alaska
QL0 HD: RMSEz ≤ 5 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥20 points/square meter
QL0: RMSEz ≤ 5 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥8 points/square meter
QL1 HD: RMSEz ≤ 10 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥20 points/square meter
QL1: RMSEz ≤ 10 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥8 points/square meter
QL2: RMSEz ≤ 10 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥2 points/square meter
QL5: RMSEz ≤ 100 cm and aggregate nominal pulse density ≥0.04 points/square meter (only applicable in Alaska)
I do not need any of the QLs listed. Coarser 3D topographic data satisfies my needs.
I don’t know

*Question 16. For the inland topography portion of your Mission Critical Activity, how frequently do the inland
3D topographic data need to be updated to satisfy your requirements? Stated another way, your Mission Critical
Activity requires data no older than: Please select one. See FAQ #12.
Annually (one year)
2-3 years
4-5 years
6-10 years
>10 years
Event driven only – Data need to coincide with a specific event
Other (please specify):

Question 17. For the inland topography portion of your Mission Critical Activity, do the Quality Level and update
frequency you just specified apply to the entire geographic Area of Interest you specified? An example might be
someone who specified an Area of Interest as the State of Florida, but whose requirements are for QL2 data for
th Fl id K

d QL1 d t f

th

i l

d

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the Florida Keys and QL1 data for the mainland areas, each updated every 5 years. Another example might be
someone who specified an Area of Interest as the 48 conterminous states, but who requires QL0 data updated
every 2 years for the forested areas and QL2 data updated every 5 years for the non-forested areas.
Yes, my Quality Level and update frequency requirements apply to my entire Area of Interest
No, my Quality Level and update frequency requirements vary across my Area of Interest. Please describe:

Question 18. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe how important the different
forms of hydrologic processing of your inland 3D topographic data are to your activity. See FAQ #13.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Hydrologic Processing Form
Hydro-flattening
Hydro-enforcement
Hydro-conditioning
No Treatment

Question 19a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of seamless
integration within the topographic data for your Area of Interest (AOI). For each type of data integration, identify
how important it is that data are integrated across/between the different topographic data collects that are often
required to obtain topographic data for an entire AOI. Examples of data integration would be data collected at
the same time (temporal integration) or data that spatially align between adjacent geographic areas (spatial
integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless integration between topographic data collections across your Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected in the same
acquisition season (e.g. Fall
2018), regardless of
environmental conditions
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow
conditions, leaf off, leaf on,
etc.)

Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Point Cloud for entire AOI
needs to be seamless (e.g.,
no obvious cliffs or voids
where datasets join)
Digital Elevation Model for
entire AOI needs to be
seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat
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Question 19b. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration within the topographic data for your Area
of Interest. What level of vertical manipulation are you willing to accept to achieve seamlessness? Check one.
See FAQ #15 for background information.
Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted collection and/or dataset
if it is proven to be less accurate than the newer
I don’t know
Other (please describe):

Question 20. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of the following
inland 3D topographic data products. For each data product, identify how important the 3D topographic data
product is. See FAQ #16.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Products
Digital Surface Model (DSM)
of the top reflective surface
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
of the bare-earth terrain
Digital Elevation Model
(DEM)
Raw point cloud data
Classified point cloud data
(LAS classes)
Full waveform
Breaklines required for
standard hydro-flattening
Additional breaklines required
for hydro-enforcement of
culverts
Intensity imagery
Ground control/ground
truthing

Other (please specify and rat

Question 21. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of integration of
your inland 3D topographic data with other datasets. For each data type, identify how important the data
integration is. Examples of data integration would be data that align either spatially and/or temporally or
attribute codes that are logically consistent. See FAQ #17.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Type
Aerial and/or satellite imagery
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Geologic and/or seismic data
Shorelines - current, historic,
change rates
Land Use/Land Cover
Wetlands
Inland surface water features
(streams, lakes, ponds,
reservoirs)
Bridges/culverts
Landmark features
Cultural resources
Coastal and riverine
structures - shoreline
stabilization structures,
levees, dams, jetties, piers,
weirs, etc.
Lowest floor elevation of
buildings

Other (please specify and rat

Question 22a. For the inland topography portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please describe the 3D
topographic data are you currently using. Please include information about its Quality Level and date if known.
Please enter text. See FAQ #18 for information about how to identify available data.

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Question 22b. For the inland topography portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us where you
access topographic data. Check all that apply. See FAQ #19.
The National Map
Digital Coast
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
Open Topography
State Repository (ies)
Other (please specify):

Question 22b1. Please specify which State Repository (ies) you utilize.

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Question 22c. What benefits relative to your program are you now realizing from currently available inland 3D
topographic data? Check the option that most closely describes the benefits for each benefit type. See benefits
document.
Major

Moderate

Minor

None

Don’t know

Current Benefits from existing inland 3D topographic data
Operational Benefits
Time savings
Cost savings or cost
reduction (i.e. savings on
purchases)
Cost avoidance
Increased revenues to the
organization
Mission-driven performance
improvements
Customer Service Benefits
Value added to products or
services
Improved response or
timeliness
Improved customer
experience
Societal Benefits
Education or outreach
Environmental benefits
Public safety, including life
and property

Other (please describe)

Question 23. The following series of tables apply to the FUTURE benefits that your program would gain from
inland 3D topographic elevation data if ALL of the requirements you provided above could be met for the
selected Mission Critical Activity. The future benefits are broken into three main categories: Operational,
Customer Service, and Societal, and then into subcategories (e.g. Time savings, Cost Avoidance, etc). Each
subcategory contains potential types of benefits. If you have another category and/or type of benefit not
provided below, please write in your own response. See benefits document.
For each benefit type please indicate the following:
● Benefits your program is likely to receive - Select the option that most closely describes the magnitude of
benefits your program is likely to receive for each benefit type on a scale from ‘None’ to ‘Major’ ‘Don’t know’ is

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benefits your program is likely to receive for each benefit type, on a scale from ‘None’ to ‘Major’. ‘Don’t know’ is
also an option.
● Quantification of Benefits - Please quantify any operational and/or customer service benefits you are likely to
receive. Each benefit subcategory has its own quantification metric (e.g. Time Savings is type of hours saved
(annual or monthly) and amount of those hours saved (e.g. 80)).
● Briefly Describe the Benefit
1. Briefly describe any major benefits. A few examples are provided as follows: fewer field visits would be
required, or having authoritative data readily downloadable from a single site would save work hours, or
we could perform more accurate and efficient modeling, or improved data would improve our ability to
protect critical habitat areas.
2. For benefits you quantified, also briefly describe how you quantified the benefit. For example: fewer field
visits would be required, 2 hours/field visit for 200 fewer field visits a year = 400 annual hours saved.
Benefits your program is

Hours Saved

likely to receive

Amount of Hours
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Time Savings
Hours saved from faster
and/or avoided field
visits/inspections.

Select:

Hours saved through more
efficient modeling, reviews,
reporting, data dissemination,
mapping, or other procedures

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data manipulation
(e.g., combining data from
multiple sources; changing
projection, datum, etc.)

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data errors

Select:

Hours saved through in-office
project planning or monitoring

Select:

Hours saved from more
streamlined operations (e.g.,
permitting processes,
offshore boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Dollars Saved

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Cost Savings or Cost Reduction (i.e. savings on purchases)
Data acquisition costs saved,
reduced or available to spend
on other projects

Select:

Materials saved (e.g.,
fertilizer, pesticides, water,
irrigation systems, pond
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design, beach/dune
restoration,
building/construction
materials, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Saved

likely to receive

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Cost Avoidance
Data processing avoided
(e.g., classifying point clouds,
quality control,
hydrotreatment, etc.)

Select:

Data errors avoided

Select:

Avoided loss of property due
to natural hazards or disaster
events

Select:

Avoided accidents caused by
human error due to lack of
information (e.g. crashes,
aviation incidents, marine
accidents, oil spills)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Realized/Earned

likely to receive

Amount of
Dollars
Realized/Earned

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Increased Revenues to the Organization
Improved harvest or
extraction yields (e.g., timber,
agriculture, fisheries,
minerals, oil/gas, etc.)

Select:

Increased cargo carrying
capacity

Select:

New products, services, or
applications/apps sold

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Improvement

likely to receive

Percent
Improvement

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Mission-driven Performance Improvements
Increased program
effectiveness

Select:

Improved ability to carry out
mission

Select:

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Improved decision making
due to better data, modeling,
etc.

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hours/Dollars Saved

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Amount of

likely to receive

Hours/Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Value Added to Products or Services (Benefits to the Customer/User)
New products, services or
applications/apps (e.g., solar
or green roof potential, GPS
navigation, recreation
opportunities, etc.)

Select:

Improved accuracy of
products or services (e.g.
navigation charts, nautical
charts, shoreline delineation,
flood hazard maps, flood
warnings, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Improved Response or Timeliness (Benefits to the Customer/User)
Faster reviews and approvals
(e.g., permitting approval, EIS
reviews, boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Faster response to an
incident or event (e.g., faster
access to impacted areas,
faster response and recovery
operations, improved
evacuation plans, etc.)

Select:

Faster recovery after an
event (e.g., faster port
reopening after hurricane,
faster identification of
damaged structures, faster
i f
ti
b t Ad i

Select:

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information about Advisory
Base Flood Elevations, etc.)
Improved customer
assistance (e.g., use of data
allows virtual view and
support via phone, email,
chat)

Select:

More up to date services or
products (e.g., nautical
charts, navigation charts,
flood hazard maps, etc.)

Select:

Improved projections of atrisk locations and/or faster
warning to the public of
impending natural or manmade hazards (e.g., flood,
fire, tsunami, active shooter,
etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Improved Customer Experience
Increased customer
confidence in products or
services

Select:

New services, tools, or
applications/apps

Select:

Better data availability (faster
downloads, data are all in one
place, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Select:
Please describe in your own words:

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Societal Benefits
Education or
outreach
Environmental
benefits

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benefits
Public safety,
including life
and property
Benefits your program is

Comments

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D inland topographic data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

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Part 3.2 - Questions for Inland Bathymetry Requirements

*Question 24. In this section, please identify the geographic area requirements for the inland portion of your
Mission Critical Activity described above. We need to understand geographic area requirements for each
Mission Critical Activity. Questionnaire participants are encouraged to describe their geographic (area of
coverage) requirements using the provided pick lists. Alternatively, a shapefile, KML, or geodatabase for your
geographic Area(s) of Interest may be provided.
My geographic area requirements are:
Nationwide, inland areas
One or more states, territories, or counties
One or more Hydrologic Units
Federally-owned lands nationwide, all lands of U.S. Tribes, or select large land holding agencies
None of the above; I will provide my own shapefile, KML, or geodatabase

*Question 24a. If your inland geographic area requirements for 3D elevation data for your Mission Critical
Activity are nationwide, please check the items below that best represent your nationwide requirements.
48 conterminous states
48 conterminous states plus (select all that apply):
o Alaska
o Hawai'i
o American Samoa
o Guam
o Northern Mariana Islands
o Federated States of Micronesia
o Palau
o Marshall Islands
o U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Island, Kingman Reef, Midway
Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island)
o Puerto Rico
o U.S. Virgin Islands
o All of the above

*Question 24b. If your inland geographic area requirements for 3D elevation data for your Mission Critical
Activity are for one or more states or counties, please check the state(s) below that are required. After you
select the state(s) you will be allowed to identify sub-regions (counties) where 3D elevation data are required.
Alabama

Louisiana

Oklahoma

Alaska

Maine

Oregon

American Samoa

Maryland

Palau

Arizona

Marshall Islands

Pennsylvania

Arkansas

Massachusetts

Puerto Rico

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California

Michigan

Rhode Island

Colorado

Minnesota

South Carolina

Connecticut

Mississippi

South Dakota

Delaware

Missouri

Tennessee

Federated States of Micronesia

Montana

Texas

Florida

Nebraska

U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

Georgia

Nevada

U.S. Virgin Islands

Guam

New Hampshire

Utah

Hawai'i

New Jersey

Vermont

Idaho

New Mexico

Virginia

Illinois

New York

Washington

Indiana

North Carolina

Washington, D.C.

Iowa

North Dakota

West Virginia

Kansas

Northern Mariana Islands

Wisconsin

Kentucky

Ohio

Wyoming

Question 24b1. Do you have any sub-regions (counties or cities) where 3D elevation information is required?
Yes
No

*Question 24c. If your inland geographic area requirements pertain to hydrologic units (HUs), please check the
appropriate hydrologic region(s) (2-digit HU) below. This will lead you to select individual 4-digit HUs nested
within your hydrologic region. Please select all that are required.
01 New England

09 Souris-Red-Rainy

17 Pacific Northwest

02 Mid-Atlantic

10 Missouri

18 California

03 South Atlantic-Gulf

11 Arkansas-White-Red

19 Alaska

04 Great Lakes

12 Texas – Gulf

20 Hawai'i

05 Ohio

13 Rio Grande

21 Caribbean

06 Tennessee

14 Upper Colorado

22 Pacific Islands

07 Upper Mississippi

15 Lower Colorado

08 Lower Mississippi

16 Great Basin

Question 24c1. 01 New England
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0101 - St. John

0107 - Merrimack

0102 - Penobscot

0108 - Connecticut

0103 - Kennebec

0109 - Massachusetts-Rhode Island Coastal

0104 - Androscoggin

0110 - Connecticut Coastal

0105 - Maine Coastal

All codes

0106 - Saco

Question 24c2. 02 Mid-Atlantic
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0202 - Upper Hudson

0206 - Upper Chesapeake

0203 - Lower Hudson-Long Island

0207 - Potomac

0204 - Delaware-Mid Atlantic Coastal

0208 - Lower Chesapeake

0205 - Susquehanna

All codes

Question 24c3. 03 South Atlantic-Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0301 - ChowanRoanoke

0306 - OgeecheeSavannah

0311 - Suwannee

0316 - MobileTombigbee

0302 - Neuse-Pamlico

0307 - Altamaha-St.
Marys

0312 - Ochlockonee

0317 - Pascagoula

0303 - Cape Fear

0308 - St. Johns

0313 - Apalachicola

0318 - Pearl

0304 - Pee Dee

0309 - Southern Florida

0314 - ChoctawhatcheeEscambia

All codes

0305 - Edisto-Santee

0310 - Peace-Tampa Bay

0315 - Alabama

Question 24c4. 04 Great Lakes
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0401 - Western Lake Superior

0409 - St. Clair-Detroit

0402 - Southern Lake Superior-Lake Superior

0410 - Western Lake Erie

0403 - Northwestern Lake Michigan

0411 - Southern Lake Erie

0404 - Southwestern Lake Michigan

0412 - Lake Erie

0405 - Southeastern Lake Michigan

0413 - Southwestern Lake Ontario

0406 - Northeastern Lake Michigan-Lake Michigan

0414 - Southeastern Lake Ontario

0407 - Northwestern Lake Huron

0415 - Northeastern Lake Ontario-Lake Ontario-St. Lawrence

0408 - Southwestern Lake Huron-Lake Huron

All codes

Question 24c5. 05 Ohio
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0501 - Allegheny

0506 - Scioto

0511 - Green

0502 - Monongahela

0507 - Big Sandy-Guyandotte

0512 - Wabash

0503 - Upper Ohio

0508 - Great Miami

0513 - Cumberland

0504 - Muskingum

0509 - Middle Ohio

0514 - Lower Ohio

0505 - Kanawha

0510 - Kentucky-Licking

All codes

Question 24c6. 06 Tennessee
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0601 - Upper Tennessee

0604 - Lower Tennessee

0602 - Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee

All codes

0603 - Middle Tennessee-Elk

Question 24c7. 07 Upper Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0701 - Mississippi
Headwaters

0706 - Upper Mississippi-MaquoketaPlum

0711 - Upper Mississippi-Salt

0702 - Minnesota

0707 - Wisconsin

0712 - Upper Illinois

0703 - St. Croix

0708 - Upper Mississippi-Iowa-SkunkWapsipinicon

0713 - Lower Illinois

0704 - Upper MississippiBlack-Root

0709 - Rock

0714 - Upper Mississippi-KaskaskiaMeramec

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0705 - Chippewa

0710 - Des Moines

All codes

Question 24c8. 08 Lower Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0801 - Lower Mississippi-Hatchie

0806 - Lower Mississippi-Big Black

0802 - Lower Mississippi-St. Francis

0807 - Lower Mississippi-Lake Maurepas

0803 - Lower Mississippi-Yazoo

0808 - Louisiana Coastal

0804 - Lower Red-Ouachita

0809 - Lower Mississippi

0805 - Boeuf-Tensas

All codes

Question 24c9. 09 Souris-Red-Rainy
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0901 - Souris

0904 - Saskatchewan River

0902 - Red

All codes

0903 - Rainy

Question 24c10. 10 Missouri
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1002 - Missouri Headwaters

1012 - Cheyenne

1022 - Elkhorn

1003 - Missouri-Marias

1013 - Missouri-Oahe

1023 - Missouri-Little Sioux

1004 - Missouri-Musselshell

1014 - Missouri-White

1024 - Missouri-Nishnabotna

1005 - Milk

1015 - Niobrara

1025 - Republican

1006 - Missouri-Poplar

1016 - James

1026 - Smoky Hill

1007 - Upper Yellowstone

1017 - Missouri-Big Sioux

1027 - Kansas

1008 - Big Horn

1018 - North Platte

1028 - Chariton-Grand

1009 - Powder-Tongue

1019 - South Platte

1029 - Gasconade-Osage

1010 - Lower Yellowstone

1020 - Platte

1030 - Lower Missouri

1011 - Missouri-Little Missouri

1021 - Loup

All codes

Question 24c11. 11 Arkansas-White-Red
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1101 - Upper White

1106 - Arkansas-Keystone

1111 - Lower Arkansas

1102 - Upper Arkansas

1107 - Neosho-Verdigris

1112 - Red Headwaters

1103 - Middle Arkansas

1108 - Upper Canadian

1113 - Red-Washita

1104 - Upper Cimarron

1109 - Lower Canadian

1114 - Red-Sulphur

1105 - Lower Cimarron

1110 - North Canadian

All codes

Question 24c12. 12 Texas – Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1201 - Sabine

1205 - Brazos Headwaters

1209 - Lower Colorado-San Bernard Coastal

1202 - Neches

1206 - Middle Brazos

1210 - Central Texas Coastal

1203 - Trinity

1207 - Lower Brazos

1211 - Nueces-Southwestern Texas Coastal

1204 - Galveston Bay-San Jacinto

1208 - Upper Colorado

All codes

Question 24c13. 13 Rio Grande
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1301 - Rio Grande Headwaters

1306 - Upper Pecos

1302 - Rio Grande-Elephant Butte

1307 - Lower Pecos

1303 - Rio Grande-Mimbres

1308 - Rio Grande-Falcon

1304 - Rio Grande-Amistad

1309 - Lower Rio Grande

1305 - Rio Grande Closed Basins

All codes

Question 24c14. 14 Upper Colorado
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1401 - Colorado Headwaters

1406 - Lower Green

1402 - Gunnison

1407 - Upper Colorado-Dirty Devil

1403 - Upper Colorado-Dolores

1408 - San Juan

1404 - Great Divide-Upper Green

All codes

1405 - White-Yampa

Question 24c15. 15 Lower Colorado
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1501 - Lower Colorado-Lake Mead

1504 - Upper Gila

1507 - Lower Gila

1502 - Little Colorado

1505 - Middle Gila

1508 - Sonora

1503 - Lower Colorado

1506 - Salt

All codes

Question 24c16. 16 Great Basin
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Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

1601 - Bear

1605 - Central Lahontan

1602 - Great Salt Lake

1606 - Central Nevada Desert Basins

1603 - Escalante Desert-Sevier Lake

All codes

1604 - Black Rock Desert-Humboldt

Question 24c17. 17 Pacific Northwest
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1701 - Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane

1708 - Lower Columbia

1702 - Upper Columbia

1709 - Willamette

1703 - Yakima

1710 - Oregon-Washington Coastal

1704 - Upper Snake

1711 - Puget Sound

1705 - Middle Snake

1712 - Oregon Closed Basins

1706 - Lower Snake

All codes

1707 - Middle Columbia

Question 24c18. 18 California
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1801 - Klamath-Northern California Coastal

1807 - Southern California Coastal

1802 - Sacramento

1808 - North Lahontan

1803 - Tulare-Buena Vista Lakes

1809 - Northern Mojave-Mono Lake

1804 - San Joaquin

1810 - Southern Mojave-Salton Sea

1805 - San Francisco Bay

All codes

1806 - Central California Coastal

Question 24c19. 19 Alaska
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1901 - Southeast Alaska

1905 - Northwest Alaska

1908 - Middle Yukon River

1902 - South Central Alaska

1906 - Arctic Alaska

1909 - Lower Yukon River

1903 - Southwest Alaska

1907 - Upper Yukon River

All codes

Question 24c20. 20 Hawai'i
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2001 - Hawai'i

2004 - Lana'i

2007 - Kaua'i

2002 - Maui

2005 - Moloka'i

2008 - Ni'ihau

2003 - Kaho'olawe

2006 - O'ahu

All codes

Question 24c21. 21 Caribbean
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

2101 - Puerto Rico
2102 - Virgin Islands
All codes

Question 24c22 22 Pacific Islands

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Question 24c22. 22 Pacific Islands

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Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

2201 - Guam

2203 - American Samoa

2202 - Northern Mariana Islands

All codes

*Question 24d. If your inland geographic area requirements pertain to Federally-owned or Tribal lands, please
designate below. Please select all that are required.
All Federally owned lands
All lands of U.S. Tribes
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Bureau of Reclamation
Department of Defense (DOD)
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National Park Service (NPS)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Other (enter name and/or description):

*Question 24e. If applicable, please submit your inland geographic area requirements by emailing your
shapefile(s), KML, or geodatabase to the project team at [email protected] and provide a unique
filename that includes your organization and Mission Critical Activity, or abbreviations thereof (e.g.,
MN_DNR_stormwater_mgt or EPA_eBeaches). The projection and datum (.prj file) information must be included.
Please enter the filename below. See FAQ #6.

*Question 25a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of inland
bathymetry for the specified feature size. For each feature size, please identify how important it is that inland
bathymetry is available: See FAQ #20.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Navigable channels (as
defined by USACE)
Feature Size: Rivers and Streams (Measured by width)
Less than 10 ft
10 - 50 ft
51 - 100 ft
101 - 500 ft
501 - 2,500 ft
Greater than 2,500 ft
Feature Size: Waterbodies (Reservoirs, lakes, ponds) (Measured by surface area)
Less than ½ acre
½ - 1 acre
1.1 - 2 acres
2.1 - 5 acres
5.1 - 10 acres
Greater than 10 acres

Question 25b. Is there a different feature size for which you require inland bathymetry? If so, please list the size
and identify how important it is that inland bathymetry is available.
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Feature Size: Rivers and Streams (Measured by width)

Other (please specify):
Feature Size: Waterbodies (Reservoirs, lakes, ponds) (Measured by surface area)

Other (please specify):

Question 26. What amount of horizontal error is acceptable in your inland bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Horizontal Uncertainty (THU) of your inland 3D bathymetric data at the 95% confidence
level? Check one. See FAQ #21 for background information.
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Less than 50 cm
Up to 1 meter
Up to 2 meters
Up to 5 meters
Up to 10 meters
Up to 20 meters
Greater than 20 meters
The best horizontal accuracy achievable for the vertical accuracy I need
I don’t know

Question 27. What amount of vertical error is acceptable in your inland 3D bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) of your inland 3D bathymetric data at the 95% confidence
level? Check one. See FAQ #22 for background information.
Less than 10 cm
Up to 20 cm
Up to 30 cm
Up to 40 cm
Up to 50 cm
Up to 60 cm
Up to 80 cm
Up to 1 meter
Greater than 1 meter
I don’t know

Question 28a. For the inland bathymetric portion of your Mission Critical Activity, do cross sections and/or
transects meet your requirements for bathymetric data? Please select one. See FAQ #10.
Yes, for the entire Area of Interest for my Mission Critical Activity
Yes, for part of my Area of Interest
No, I need full bottom coverage of inland bathymetric data

Question 28b. Please specify the vertical accuracy and longitudinal sampling density required for the cross
sections/transects. If your cross section/transect requirement is for a portion of the Area of Interest for your
Mission Critical Activity, please also describe where you require cross sections/transects.

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*Question 28c. What bathymetric or topobathymetric Quality Level (QLB) do you require for the inland
bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity? Check one QLB only, chosen from the table below. Note
that the vertical accuracy specification for QL0B and QL1B is equivalent to the International Hydrographic
Organization (IHO) Special Order standard, and the vertical accuracy specification for QL4B is equivalent to the
IHO Order 1 standard for vertical accuracy. See FAQ #23.
QL0B

QL1B

QL2B

QL3B

QL4B

IHO Special Order

IHO Order 1

Aggregate
Nominal

≤0.7m

≤2.0 m

≤0.7m

≤2.0 m

≤5.0 m

≥2.0 pts/m2

≥0.25 pts/m2

≥2.0 pts/m2

≥0.25 pts/m2

≥0.04 pts/m2

Uncertainty
(TVU)1

a = 0.25m

a = 0.25m

a = 0.30m

a = 0.30m

a = 0.5m

(95%

b = 0.0075

b = 0.0075

b = 0.0130

b = 0.0130

b = 0.013

Pulse
Spacing
Aggregate
Nominal
Pulse
Density
Total
Vertical

Confidence
Level)
Depth
Examples

Depth Accuracy at 95% Confidence Level (cm)

(m)
0

25.0

25.0

30.0

30.0

50.0

10

26.1

26.1

32.7

32.7

51.7

20

29.2

29.2

39.7

39.7

56.4

Detailed site surveys requiring the

Charting surveys; regional sediment

Recon/planning;

highest accuracy and highest

management; general bathymetric

all general

Example

resolution seafloor definition;

mapping; coastal science and

applications not

Applications

dredging and inshore engineering

management applications; change

requiring higher

surveys; high-resolution surveys of

analysis; deep water surveys;

resolution and

ports and harbors

environmental analyses

accuracy

1

The formula below is to be used to compute, at the 95% confidence level, the maximum allowable TVU. The

parameters “a” and “b” for each Order, together with the depth “d” are used to calculate the maximum allowable
TVU for a specific depth:
Where: ±√a2 + (b x d)2
a
b

represents that portion of the uncertainty that does not vary with depth
is a coefficient which represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth

d

is the depth

bxd

represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth
QL0B
QL1B

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QL1B
QL2B
QL3B
QL4B
Coarser bathymetric data satisfies my needs
I don’t know
I need higher quality data. Please describe:

*Question 29. For the inland bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, how frequently do the inland
3D bathymetry data need to be updated to satisfy your requirements? Stated another way, your Mission Critical
Activity requires data no older than: Please select one. See FAQ #12.
Annually (one year)
2-3 years
4-5 years
6-10 years
>10 years
Event driven only – Data need to coincide with a specific event
Other (please specify):

Question 30a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of seamless
integration within the inland bathymetric data for your Area of Interest (AOI). For each type of data integration,
identify how important it is that data are integrated across/between the different inland bathymetry data collects
that are often required to obtain inland bathymetric data for an entire AOI. Examples of data integration would
be data collected at the same time (temporal integration) or data that spatially align between adjacent
geographic areas (spatial integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless integration between inland bathymetric data collections across your Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected in the same
acquisition season/window
(e.g. Fall 2018), regardless of
environmental conditions
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow
conditions, turbidity, other
weather conditions, etc.)

Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Point Cloud or backscatter for
entire AOI needs to be
seamless (e.g., no obvious
cliffs or voids where datasets
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join)
Digital Terrain/Elevation
Model for entire AOI needs to
be seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 30b. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration of your inland bathymetric data for your
Area of Interest. What level of vertical manipulation are you willing to accept to achieve seamlessness? Check
one. See FAQ #15 for background information.
Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted dataset if it is proven to
be less accurate than the newer
I don’t know
Other (please describe):

Question 31a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance to your
program of having inland bathymetric data seamlessly integrated with inland topographic data. Check one.
Required
Highly desirable
Nice to have
Not required

Question 31b. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of seamless
integration between the inland bathymetric data and the topographic data for your Area of Interest (AOI). For
each type of data integration, identify how important it is that data are integrated between inland bathymetric
and topographic data collections within your AOI. Examples of data integration would be data collected at the
same time (temporal integration) or data that spatially align between adjacent geographic areas (spatial
integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless integration between inland bathymetric and topographic data collections across your
Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected in the same
acquisition season/window
(e.g., Fall 2018), regardless
of environmental conditions
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow
conditions, turbidity, other
weather conditions, leaf off,
leaf on, etc.)
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Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Point Cloud or backscatter for
entire AOI needs to be
seamless (e.g., no obvious
cliffs or voids where datasets
join)
Digital Terrain/Elevation
Model for entire AOI needs to
be seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 31c. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration of your inland bathymetric data with
inland topographic data. What level of vertical manipulation are you willing to accept to achieve seamlessness?
Check one. See FAQ #15 for background information.
Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted dataset if it is proven to
be less accurate than the newer dataset
I don’t know
Other (please describe):

Question 32. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of the following
inland 3D bathymetric data products. For each data product, identify how important the 3D inland bathymetric
data product is. See FAQ #24.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Products
Digital Surface Model (DSM)
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
Digital Elevation Model
(DEM)
Raw point cloud data
Classified point cloud data
(LAS classes)
Edited/cube XYZ
Full waveform
Bathymetric Attributed Grid
(BAG)
Breaklines required for
standard hydro-flattening
Intensity imagery/sidescan
imagery
Ground control/ground
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truthing

Other (please specify and rat

Question 33. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of integration of
your inland bathymetric data with other datasets. For each data type, identify how important the data integration
is. Examples of data integration would be data that align either spatially and/or temporally or attribute codes that
are logically consistent. See FAQ #25.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Type
Aerial and/or satellite imagery
Geologic and/or seismic data
Shorelines - current, historic,
change rates
Land Use/ Land Cover
Wetlands
Inland surface water features
(streams, lakes, ponds,
reservoirs)
Bridges
Landmark features
Cultural resources
Coastal and riverine
structures - shoreline
stabilization structures,
levees, dams, jetties, piers,
weirs, etc.

Other (please specify and rat

Question 34a. For the inland bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please describe the
bathymetric data you currently using. Please include information about its Quality Level and date if known.
Please include yourself if you are acquiring inland bathymetry. Please enter text. See FAQ #18 for information
about how to identify available data.

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Question 34b. For the inland bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us where you
access bathymetric data. Check all that apply. See FAQ #19.
Di it l C

t

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Digital Coast
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
NOAA nautical charts, including electronic charts
USACE Inland Electronic Navigation Charts
USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program Inland Waters of the United States Map Server
USGS Data Series
Data that meets my needs is not available
State Repository (ies)
Other (please specify):

Question 34b1. Please specify which State Repository (ies) you utilize.

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Question 34c. What benefits relative to your program are you now realizing from currently available inland
bathymetric data? Check the option that most closely describes the benefits for each benefit type. See benefits
document.
Major

Moderate

Minor

None

Don’t know

Current Benefits from existing inland 3D bathymetric data
Operational Benefits
Time savings
Cost savings or cost
reduction (i.e. savings on
purchases)
Cost avoidance
Increased revenues to the
organization
Mission-driven performance
improvements
Customer Service Benefits
Value added to products or
services
Improved response or
timeliness
Improved customer
experience
Societal Benefits
Education or outreach

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Education or outreach
Environmental benefits
Public safety, including life
and property

Other (please describe)

Question 35. The following series of tables apply to the FUTURE benefits that your program would gain from
inland 3D bathymetric elevation data if ALL of the requirements you provided above could be met for the
selected Mission Critical Activity. The future benefits are broken into three main categories: Operational,
Customer Service, and Societal, and then into subcategories (e.g. Time savings, Cost Avoidance, etc). Each
subcategory contains potential types of benefits. If you have another category and/or type of benefit not
provided below, please write in your own response. See benefits document.
For each benefit type please indicate the following:
● Benefits your program is likely to receive - Select the option that most closely describes the magnitude of
benefits your program is likely to receive for each benefit type, on a scale from ‘None’ to ‘Major’. ‘Don’t know’ is
also an option.
● Quantification of Benefits - Please quantify any operational and/or customer service benefits you are likely to
receive. Each benefit subcategory has its own quantification metric (e.g. Time Savings is type of hours saved
(annual or monthly) and amount of those hours saved (e.g. 80)).
● Briefly Describe the Benefit
1. Briefly describe any major benefits. A few examples are provided as follows: fewer field visits would be
required, or having authoritative data readily downloadable from a single site would save work hours, or
we could perform more accurate and efficient modeling, or improved data would improve our ability to
protect critical habitat areas.
2. For benefits you quantified, also briefly describe how you quantified the benefit. For example: fewer field
visits would be required, 2 hours/field visit for 200 fewer field visits a year = 400 annual hours saved.
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Hours Saved

Amount of Hours
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Time Savings
Hours saved from faster
and/or avoided field
visits/inspections

Select:

Hours saved through more
efficient modeling, reviews,
reporting, data dissemination,
mapping, or other procedures

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data manipulation
(e.g., combining data from
multiple sources; changing
projection, datum, etc.)

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data errors

Select:

Hours saved through in-office
project planning or monitoring

Select:

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Hours saved from more
streamlined operations (e.g.,
permitting processes,
offshore boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Dollars Saved

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Cost Savings or Cost Reduction (i.e. savings on purchases)
Data acquisition costs saved,
reduced or available to spend
on other projects

Select:

Materials saved (e.g.,
fertilizer, pesticides, water,
irrigation systems, pond
design, beach/dune
restoration,
building/construction
materials, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Dollars Saved

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Cost Avoidance
Data processing avoided
(e.g., classifying point clouds,
quality control,
hydrotreatment, etc.)

Select:

Data errors avoided

Select:

Avoided loss of property due
to natural hazards or disaster
events

Select:

Avoided accidents caused by
human error due to lack of
information (e.g. crashes,
aviation incidents, marine
accidents, oil spills)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Realized/Earned

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Amount of
Dollars
Realized/Earned

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Increased Revenues to the Organization
Improved harvest or
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Improved harvest or
extraction yields (e.g., timber,
agriculture, fisheries,
minerals, oil/gas, etc.)

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Select:

Increased cargo carrying
capacity

Select:

New products, services, or
applications/apps sold

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Improvement

Percent
Improvement

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Mission-driven Performance Improvements
Increased program
effectiveness

Select:

Improved ability to carry out
mission

Select:

Improved decision making
due to better data, modeling,
etc.

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Hours/Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Future Operational Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Value Added to Products or Services (Benefits to the Customer/User)
New products, services or
applications/apps (e.g., solar
or green roof potential, GPS
navigation, recreation
opportunities, etc.)

Select:

Improved accuracy of
products or services (e.g.
navigation charts, nautical
charts, shoreline delineation,
flood hazard maps, flood
warnings, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive
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likely to receive
Hours/Dollars
Don’t
Saved
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Improved Response or Timeliness (Benefits to the Customer/User)
Faster reviews and approvals
(e.g., permitting approval, EIS
reviews, boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Faster response to an
incident or event (e.g., faster
access to impacted areas,
faster response and recovery
operations, improved
evacuation plans, etc.)

Select:

Faster recovery after an
event (e.g., faster port
reopening after hurricane,
faster identification of
damaged structures, faster
information about Advisory
Base Flood Elevations, etc.)

Select:

Improved customer
assistance (e.g., use of data
allows virtual view and
support via phone, email,
chat)

Select:

More up to date services or
products (e.g., nautical
charts, navigation charts,
flood hazard maps, etc.)

Select:

Improved projections of atrisk locations and/or faster
warning to the public of
impending natural or manmade hazards (e.g., flood,
fire, tsunami, active shooter,
etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Improved Customer Experience
Increased customer
confidence in products or
services

Select:

New services, tools, or
applications/apps

Select:

Better data availability (faster
downloads, data are all in one
place, etc.)

Select:

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Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

Select:

Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Please describe in your own words:

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Societal Benefits
Education or
outreach
Environmental
benefits
Public safety,
including life
and property
Benefits your program is

Comments

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D inland bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

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Part 3.3 - Questions for Nearshore Requirements

*Question 36. In this section, please identify the geographic area requirements for the nearshore portion of your
Mission Critical Activity described above. For the purposes of this study, the nearshore waters will be
considered to include the Great Lakes and go out to approximately the 10 meter depth contour in most areas
and out to the 20 meter depth contour in clear waters (e.g. the Florida Keys).
We need to understand geographic area requirements for each Mission Critical Activity.
Questionnaire participants are encouraged to describe their geographic (area of coverage) requirements using
the provided pick lists. Alternatively, a shapefile, KML, or geodatabase for your geographic Area(s) of Interest
may be provided.
My geographic area requirements are:
Nationwide, the nearshore coastal area (including the Great Lakes)
One or more national maritime boundaries
Nearshore areas along the coast of one or more states, territories, or counties (including Great Lakes states)
Nearshore areas along the coast (including the Great Lakes) of one or more Hydrologic Units
Nearshore areas along the coast (including the Great Lakes) of Federally-owned lands nationwide, all lands of U.S.
Tribes, or select large land holding agencies
Marine sanctuaries and/or marine national monuments. See FAQ #26.
None of the above; I will provide my own shapefile, KML, or geodatabase

*Question 36a. If your geographic area requirements for 3D bathymetric data for your Mission Critical Activity
apply to the nearshore coastal areas nationwide, please check the items below that best represent your
nationwide requirements.
48 conterminous states (including the Great Lakes)
48 conterminous states (including the Great Lakes) plus (select all that apply):
o Alaska
o Hawai'i
o American Samoa
o Guam
o Northern Mariana Islands
o Federated States of Micronesia
o Palau
o Marshall Islands
o U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Island, Kingman Reef, Midway
Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island)
o Puerto Rico
o U.S. Virgin Islands
o All of the above

*Question 36b. If your nearshore geographic area requirements pertain to maritime boundaries, please
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designate from the list below. Please select all that are required. See FAQ #27.
State waters
Federal waters
Navigationally significant areas
Territorial sea (12 nautical miles)
Contiguous zone (24 nautical miles)
Outer Continental Shelf
Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical miles)

*Question 36c. If the geographic area requirements for 3D bathymetric data for your Mission Critical Activity are
for the nearshore areas along the coast of one or more states or counties (including Great Lakes states), please
check the state(s) below that are required. After you select the state(s) you will be allowed to identify subregions (counties) where nearshore 3D bathymetric data are required.
Alabama

Maine

Palau

Alaska

Marshall Islands

Pennsylvania

American Samoa

Maryland

Puerto Rico

California

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Connecticut

Michigan

South Carolina

Delaware

Minnesota

Texas

Federated States of Micronesia

Mississippi

U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

Florida

New Hampshire

U.S. Virgin Islands

Georgia

New Jersey

Virginia

Guam

New York

Washington

Hawai'i

North Carolina

Washington, D.C.

Illinois

Northern Mariana Islands

Wisconsin

Indiana

Ohio

Louisiana

Oregon

Question 36c1. Do you have any sub-regions (counties or cities) where nearshore 3D bathymetric information is
required?
Yes
No

Question 36c2. Please list the sub-regions (counties or cities) where nearshore 3D bathymetric information is
required. Enter sub-region (county or city) first and then state (example: Fairfax County, VA or Chicago, IL).

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*Question 36d. If your geographic area requirements pertain to the nearshore areas along the coast (including
the Great Lakes) of one or more hydrologic units (HUs), please check the appropriate hydrologic region(s) (2digit HUs) below. This will lead you to select individual 4-digit HUs nested within your hydrologic region. Please
select all that are required.
01 New England

08 Lower Mississippi

19 Alaska

02 Mid-Atlantic

12 Texas – Gulf

20 Hawai'i

03 South Atlantic-Gulf

13 Rio Grande

21 Caribbean

04 Great Lakes

17 Pacific Northwest

22 Pacific Islands

07 Upper Mississippi

18 California

Question 36d1. 01 New England
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0101 - St. John

0107 - Merrimack

0102 - Penobscot

0108 - Connecticut

0103 - Kennebec

0109 - Massachusetts-Rhode Island Coastal

0104 - Androscoggin

0110 - Connecticut Coastal

0105 - Maine Coastal

All codes

0106 - Saco

Question 36d2. 02 Mid-Atlantic
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0202 - Upper Hudson
0203 L

H d

0206 - Upper Chesapeake
L

I l

d

0207 P t

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0203 - Lower Hudson-Long Island

0207 - Potomac

0204 - Delaware-Mid Atlantic Coastal

0208 - Lower Chesapeake

0205 - Susquehanna

All codes

Question 36d3. 03 South Atlantic-Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0301 - ChowanRoanoke

0306 - OgeecheeSavannah

0311 - Suwannee

0316 - MobileTombigbee

0302 - Neuse-Pamlico

0307 - Altamaha-St.
Marys

0312 - Ochlockonee

0317 - Pascagoula

0303 - Cape Fear

0308 - St. Johns

0313 - Apalachicola

0318 - Pearl

0304 - Pee Dee

0309 - Southern Florida

0314 - ChoctawhatcheeEscambia

All codes

0305 - Edisto-Santee

0310 - Peace-Tampa Bay

0315 - Alabama

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Question 36d4. 04 Great Lakes
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0401 - Western Lake Superior

0409 - St. Clair-Detroit

0402 - Southern Lake Superior-Lake Superior

0410 - Western Lake Erie

0403 - Northwestern Lake Michigan

0411 - Southern Lake Erie

0404 - Southwestern Lake Michigan

0412 - Lake Erie

0405 - Southeastern Lake Michigan

0413 - Southwestern Lake Ontario

0406 - Northeastern Lake Michigan-Lake Michigan

0414 - Southeastern Lake Ontario

0407 - Northwestern Lake Huron

0415 - Northeastern Lake Ontario-Lake Ontario-St. Lawrence

0408 - Southwestern Lake Huron-Lake Huron

All codes

Question 36d5. 07 Upper Mississippi
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Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0701 - Mississippi
Headwaters

0706 - Upper Mississippi-MaquoketaPlum

0711 - Upper Mississippi-Salt

0702 - Minnesota

0707 - Wisconsin

0712 - Upper Illinois

0703 - St. Croix

0708 - Upper Mississippi-Iowa-SkunkWapsipinicon

0713 - Lower Illinois

0704 - Upper MississippiBlack-Root

0709 - Rock

0714 - Upper Mississippi-KaskaskiaMeramec

0705 - Chippewa

0710 - Des Moines

All codes

Question 36d6. 08 Lower Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0801 - Lower Mississippi-Hatchie

0806 - Lower Mississippi-Big Black

0802 - Lower Mississippi-St. Francis

0807 - Lower Mississippi-Lake Maurepas

0803 - Lower Mississippi-Yazoo

0808 - Louisiana Coastal

0804 - Lower Red-Ouachita

0809 - Lower Mississippi

0805 - Boeuf-Tensas

All codes

Question 36d7. 12 Texas – Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1201 - Sabine

1205 - Brazos Headwaters

1209 - Lower Colorado-San Bernard Coastal

1202 - Neches

1206 - Middle Brazos

1210 - Central Texas Coastal

1203 - Trinity

1207 - Lower Brazos

1211 - Nueces-Southwestern Texas Coastal

1204 - Galveston Bay-San Jacinto

1208 - Upper Colorado

All codes

Question 36d8. 13 Rio Grande
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1301 - Rio Grande Headwaters

1306 - Upper Pecos

1302 - Rio Grande-Elephant Butte

1307 - Lower Pecos

1303 - Rio Grande-Mimbres

1308 - Rio Grande-Falcon

1304 - Rio Grande-Amistad

1309 - Lower Rio Grande

1305 - Rio Grande Closed Basins

All codes

Question 36d9. 17 Pacific Northwest
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1701 - Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane

1708 - Lower Columbia

1702 - Upper Columbia

1709 - Willamette

1703 - Yakima

1710 - Oregon-Washington Coastal

1704 - Upper Snake

1711 - Puget Sound

1705 - Middle Snake

1712 - Oregon Closed Basins

1706 - Lower Snake

All codes

1707 - Middle Columbia

Question 36d10. 18 California
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1801 - Klamath-Northern California Coastal

1807 - Southern California Coastal

1802 - Sacramento

1808 - North Lahontan

1803 - Tulare-Buena Vista Lakes

1809 - Northern Mojave-Mono Lake

1804 - San Joaquin

1810 - Southern Mojave-Salton Sea

1805 - San Francisco Bay

All codes

1806 - Central California Coastal

Question 36d11. 19 Alaska
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1901 - Southeast Alaska

1905 - Northwest Alaska

1908 - Middle Yukon River

1902 - South Central Alaska

1906 - Arctic Alaska

1909 - Lower Yukon River

1903 - Southwest Alaska

1907 - Upper Yukon River

All codes

Question 36d12. 20 Hawai'i
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

2001 - Hawai'i

2004 - Lana'i

2007 - Kaua'i

2002 - Maui

2005 - Moloka'i

2008 - Ni'ihau

2003 - Kaho'olawe

2006 - O'ahu

All codes

Question 36d13. 21 Caribbean
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2101 - Puerto Rico
2102 - Virgin Islands
All codes

Question 36d14. 22 Pacific Islands
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2201 - Guam

2203 - American Samoa

2202 - Northern Mariana Islands

All codes

*Question 36e. If your geographic area requirements pertain to nearshore areas along the coast (including the
Great Lakes) of selected Federally-owned or Tribal lands, please designate below. Please select all that are
required.
All Federally owned lands
All lands of U.S. Tribes
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Department of Defense (DOD)
National Park Service (NPS)
U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Other (enter name and/or description):

*Question 36f. If your nearshore geographic area requirements pertain to marine sanctuaries and/or marine
national monuments, please designate from the list below. Please select all that are required. See FAQ #26.
American Samoa

Monitor

Channel Islands

Monterey Bay

Cordell Bank

Olympic Coast

Florida Keys

Papahanaumokuakea

Flower Garden Banks

Rose Atoll

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Rose Atoll

Gray’s Reef

Stellwagen Bank

Greater Farallones

Thunder Bay

Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale

All of the above

Marianas Trench

*Question 36g. If applicable, please submit your nearshore geographic area requirements by emailing your
shapefile(s), KML, or geodatabase to the project team at [email protected] and provide a unique
filename that includes your organization and Mission Critical Activity, or abbreviations thereof (e.g.,
MN_DNR_stormwater_mgt or EPA_eBeaches). The projection and datum (.prj file) information must be included.
Please enter the filename below. See FAQ #6.

Question 37. What amount of horizontal error is acceptable in your nearshore bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Horizontal Uncertainty (THU) of your nearshore 3D bathymetric data at the 95%
confidence level? Check one. See FAQ #21 for background information.
Less than 50 cm
Up to 1 meter
Up to 2 meters
Up to 5 meters
Up to 10 meters
Up to 20 meters
Greater than 20 meters
The best horizontal accuracy achievable for the vertical accuracy I need
I don’t know

Question 38. What amount of vertical error is acceptable in your nearshore bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) of your nearshore 3D bathymetric data at the 95% confidence
level? Check one. See FAQ #22 for background information.
Less than 10 cm
Up to 20 cm
Up to 30 cm
Up to 40 cm
Up to 50 cm
Up to 60 cm
Up to 80 cm
Up to 1 meter
Greater than 1 meter
I don’t know

Question 39a. For the nearshore portion of your Mission Critical Activity, how far onshore do you need 3D
elevation data? Check one. See FAQ #9.

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500 meters inland
1 kilometer inland
>1 kilometer inland
To cover the beach slope
To cover the coastal uplands
To the fall line
To Mean Higher High Water (MHHW)
To Mean High Water (MHW)
To Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)
None. I do not need onshore data.
Other (please specify):

Question 39b. How far down the beach profile do you need 3D bathymetric data to support your Mission Critical
Activity? Check only one. See FAQ #9.
To Mean Higher High Water (MHHW)
To Mean High Water (MHW)
To Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)
Below MLLW
None
Other (please specify):

Question 40a. For the nearshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, does partial bottom
coverage (e.g., transects) meet your requirements for nearshore bathymetric data? Check one. See FAQ #10.
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Yes, for the entire Area of Interest for my Mission Critical Activity
Yes, for part of my Area of Interest
No, I need full bottom coverage of nearshore bathymetric data

Question 40b. Please specify the vertical accuracy and longitudinal sampling density required for the transects.
If your transect requirement is for a portion of the Area of Interest for your Mission Critical Activity, please also
describe where you require transects.

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*Question 40c. What bathymetric or topobathymetric Quality Level (QLB) do you require for the nearshore
portion of your Mission Critical Activity? Check one QLB only, chosen from the table below. Note that the vertical
accuracy specification for QL0B and QL1B is equivalent to the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
Special Order standard, and the vertical accuracy specification for QL4B is equivalent to the IHO Order 1
standard for vertical accuracy. See FAQ #23.
QL0B

QL1B

QL2B

QL3B

IHO Special Order

QL4B
IHO Order 1

Aggregate
Nominal
Pulse

≤0.7m

≤2.0 m

≤0.7m

≤2.0 m

≤5.0 m

≥2.0 pts/m2

≥0.25 pts/m2

≥2.0 pts/m2

≥0.25 pts/m2

≥0.04 pts/m2

a = 0.25m

a = 0.25m

a = 0.30m

a = 0.30m

a = 0.5m

b = 0.0075

b = 0.0075

b = 0.0130

b = 0.0130

b = 0.013

Spacing
Aggregate
Nominal
Pulse
Density
Total
Vertical
Uncertainty
1

(TVU)
(95%

Confidence
Level)
Depth
Examples

Depth Accuracy at 95% Confidence Level (cm)

(m)
0

25.0

25.0

30.0

30.0

50.0

10

26.1

26.1

32.7

32.7

51.7

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20

29.2

39.7

39.7

Detailed site surveys requiring

Charting surveys; regional

the highest accuracy and

sediment management; general

highest resolution seafloor

bathymetric mapping; coastal

definition; dredging and

science and management

inshore engineering surveys;

applications; change analysis;

high-resolution surveys of

deep water surveys;

ports and harbors

environmental analyses

Example
Applications

1

29.2

56.4
Recon/planning;
all general
applications not
requiring higher
resolution and
accuracy

The formula below is to be used to compute, at the 95% confidence level, the maximum allowable TVU. The

parameters “a” and “b” for each Order, together with the depth “d” are used to calculate the maximum allowable
TVU for a specific depth:
Where: ±√a2 + (b x d)2
a

represents that portion of the uncertainty that does not vary with depth

b

is a coefficient which represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth

d

is the depth

bxd

represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth
QL0B
QL1B
QL2B
QL3B
QL4B
Coarser bathymetric data satisfies my needs
I don’t know
I need higher quality data. Please describe:

*Question 41. For the nearshore portion of your Mission Critical Activity, how frequently do the nearshore 3D
bathymetric data need to be updated to satisfy your requirements? Stated another way, your Mission Critical
Activity requires data no older than: Please select one. See FAQ #12.
Annually (one year)
2-3 years
4-5 years
6-10 years
>10 years
Event driven only – Data need to coincide with a specific event
Other (please specify):

Question 42. For the nearshore portion of your Mission Critical Activity, do the Quality Level and update
frequency you just specified apply to the entire geographic Area of Interest you specified? An example might be
someone who specified an Area of Interest as the nearshore waters of the State of Florida, but whose
requirements are for QL0B data for the Florida Keys and QL2B data for the remainder of the Florida coastal area,
each updated every 5 years. Another example might be someone who specified an Area of Interest as the
nearshore waters of the 48 conterminous states, but who requires QL2B data updated every 2 years for the
Atlantic and Pacific coasts and QL0B data updated every year for the Gulf Coast and the Great Lakes.
Yes, my requirements apply to my entire Area of Interest
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No, my requirements vary across my Area of Interest. Please describe:

Question 43. Do you have a requirement for data to be tide corrected? Check one. See FAQ #28.
No requirement for tide correction
Tide correction using Mean High Water (MHW)
Tide correction using Mean Sea Level (MSL)
Tide correction using Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)
I don't know
Tide correction using other datum (please specify):

Question 44a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of seamless
integration within the nearshore bathymetric/topobathymetric data for your Area of Interest (AOI). For each type
of data integration, identify how important it is that data are integrated across/between the different nearshore
bathymetric/topobathymetric data collects that are often required to obtain nearshore
bathymetric/topobathymetric data for an entire AOI. Examples of data integration would be data collected at the
same time (temporal integration) or data that spatially align between adjacent geographic areas (spatial
integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless integration between nearshore bathymetric and/or topobathymetric data collections
across your Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected concurrently (i.e. in
the same acquisition
season/window)
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow,
turbidity, or other weather
conditions, etc.)

Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Point Cloud or backscatter for
entire AOI needs to be
seamless (e.g., no obvious
cliffs or voids where datasets
join)
Digital Terrain/Elevation
Model for entire AOI needs to
be seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 44b. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration of your nearshore bathymetric or
topobathymetric data. What level of vertical manipulation are you willing to accept to achieve seamlessness?
Check one. See FAQ #15 for background information.
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Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted dataset if it is proven to
be less accurate than the newer
I don’t know
Other (please describe):

Question 45. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of the following
nearshore 3D bathymetric data products. For each data product, identify how important the 3D bathymetric data
product is. See FAQ #24.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Products
Digital Surface Model (DSM)
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
Digital Elevation Model
(DEM)
Raw point cloud data
Classified point cloud data
(LAS classes)
Edited/cube XYZ
Full waveform
Bathymetric Attributed Grid
(BAG)
National Vertical Datum
Transformation Tool (VDatum)
Tide Predictions
Tidal Constituent And
Residual Interpolation
(TCARI)
Intensity imagery/sidescan
imagery
Ground control/ground
truthing

Other (please specify and rat

Question 46. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of integration of
your nearshore 3D bathymetric data with other datasets. For each data type, identify how important the data
integration is. Examples of data integration would be data that align either spatially and/or temporally or
attribute codes that are logically consistent. See FAQ #29.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Type
H d

hi

d t

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Hydrographic survey data
Nautical and/or navigation
charts
Acoustic imagery of the
seafloor
Aerial and/or satellite imagery
Underwater videography
Bottom texture
Bottom type - roughness and
hardness, sediment type,
density, grain size, color,
contaminants, composition
(organic, shell and mineral,
sand percentage)
Submerged features shipwrecks, archaeological
sites, rock outcrops, debris,
pipelines, cables, wellheads,
piles
Subbottom characteristics
Geologic and/or seismic data
Water column properties Physical properties
Water column properties Chemical properties
Water column properties Biological properties
Currents
Tide heights, wave heights
Sea ice conditions
Habitat distribution and
classification - submerged
vegetation, seafloor-dwelling
organisms, fish stocks
Boundaries - Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ),
continental shelf, marine
sanctuaries and parks,
Coastal Barrier Resources
System (CBRS),
archaeological and historic
properties, restricted areas
Routes - shipping, ferries,
other vessel traffic routes
Offshore cadastral
Lease areas - Outer
Continental Shelf (OCS), oil
and gas, or sand resource
lease blocks; renewable
energy leases; dredge areas
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Fixed obstructions - aids to
navigation, beacons,
landmarks, wind turbines,
drilling platforms and
equipment
Floating observation and
navigation systems - buoys,
monitoring stations, etc.
Shorelines - current, historic,
change rates
Land Use/ Land Cover
Wetlands
Estuaries
Inland surface water features
(streams, lakes, ponds,
reservoirs)
Landmark features
Cultural resources
Coastal and riverine
structures - shoreline
stabilization structures,
levees, dams, jetties, piers,
weirs, etc.
Overhead structures - bridge,
overhead cable, overhead
pipeline, etc.

Other (please specify and rat

Question 47a. For the nearshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us about the
bathymetric data you are currently using. Please include information about its Quality Level and date if known.
Please enter text. See FAQ #18 for information about how to identify available data.

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Question 47b. For the nearshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us where you
access bathymetric and/or topobathymetric data. Check all that apply. See FAQ #19.
Digital Coast
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
NOAA nautical charts, including electronic charts
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USACE Inland Electronic Navigation Charts
Marine Minerals Program GIS (MMP GIS)
State Repository (ies)
Other (please specify):

Question 47b1. Please specify which State Repository (ies) you utilize.

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Question 47c. What benefits relative to your program are you now realizing from currently available nearshore
3D bathymetric data? Check the option that most closely describes the benefits for each benefit type. See
benefits document.
Major

Moderate

Minor

None

Don’t know

Current Benefits from existing nearshore 3D bathymetric data
Operational Benefits
Time savings
Cost savings or cost
reduction (i.e. savings on
purchases)
Cost avoidance
Increased revenues to the
organization
Mission-driven performance
improvements
Customer Service Benefits
Value added to products or
services
Improved response or
timeliness
Improved customer
experience
Societal Benefits
Education or outreach
Environmental benefits
Public safety, including life
and property

Other (please describe)
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Question 48. The following series of tables apply to the FUTURE benefits that your program would gain
from nearshore 3D bathymetric elevation data if ALL of the requirements you provided above could be met for
the selected Mission Critical Activity. The future benefits are broken into three main categories: Operational,
Customer Service, and Societal, and then into subcategories (e.g. Time savings, Cost Avoidance, etc). Each
subcategory contains potential types of benefits. If you have another category and/or type of benefit not
provided below, please write in your own response. See benefits document.
For each benefit type please indicate the following:
● Benefits your program is likely to receive - Select the option that most closely describes the magnitude of
benefits your program is likely to receive for each benefit type, on a scale from ‘None’ to ‘Major’. ‘Don’t know’ is
also an option.
● Quantification of Benefits - Please quantify any operational and/or customer service benefits you are likely to
receive. Each benefit subcategory has its own quantification metric (e.g. Time Savings is type of hours saved
(annual or monthly) and amount of those hours saved (e.g. 80)).
● Briefly Describe the Benefit
1. Briefly describe any major benefits. A few examples are provided as follows: fewer field visits would be
required, or having authoritative data readily downloadable from a single site would save work hours, or
we could perform more accurate and efficient modeling, or improved data would improve our ability to
protect critical habitat areas.
2. For benefits you quantified, also briefly describe how you quantified the benefit. For example: fewer field
visits would be required, 2 hours/field visit for 200 fewer field visits a year = 400 annual hours saved.
Benefits your program is

Hours Saved

likely to receive

Amount of Hours
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Time Savings
Hours saved from faster
and/or avoided field
visits/inspections.

Select:

Hours saved through more
efficient modeling, reviews,
reporting, data dissemination,
mapping, or other procedures

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data manipulation
(e.g., combining data from
multiple sources; changing
projection, datum, etc.)

Select:

Hours saved from reduced or
avoided data errors

Select:

Hours saved through in-office
project planning or monitoring

Select:

Hours saved from more
streamlined operations (e.g.,
permitting processes,
offshore boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:

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Select:

Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Dollars Saved

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Cost Savings or Cost Reduction (i.e. savings on purchases)
Data acquisition costs saved,
reduced or available to spend
on other projects

Select:

Materials saved (e.g.,
fertilizer, pesticides, water,
irrigation systems, pond
design, beach/dune
restoration,
building/construction
materials, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Saved

likely to receive

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Cost Avoidance
Data processing avoided
(e.g., classifying point clouds,
quality control,
hydrotreatment, etc.)

Select:

Data errors avoided

Select:

Avoided loss of property due
to natural hazards or disaster
events

Select:

Avoided accidents caused by
human error due to lack of
information (e.g. crashes,
aviation incidents, marine
accidents, oil spills)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Realized/Earned

Amount of

likely to receive

Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Realized/Earned

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Increased Revenues to the Organization
Improved harvest or
extraction yields (e.g., timber,
agriculture, fisheries,
minerals, oil/gas, etc.)

Select:

Increased cargo carrying
capacity

Select:

New products, services, or

S l

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Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Improvement

likely to receive

Percent
Improvement

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Mission-driven Performance Improvements
Increased program
effectiveness

Select:

Improved ability to carry out
mission

Select:

Improved decision making
due to better data, modeling,
etc.

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hours/Dollars Saved

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data

Please describe

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Amount of

likely to receive

Hours/Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Value Added to Products or Services (Benefits to the Customer/User)
New products, services or
applications/apps (e.g., solar
or green roof potential, GPS
navigation, recreation
opportunities, etc.)

Select:

Improved accuracy of
products or services (e.g.
navigation charts, nautical
charts, shoreline delineation,
flood hazard maps, flood
warnings, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Amount of

likely to receive

Hours/Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Improved Response or Timeliness (Benefits to the Customer/User)
Faster reviews and approvals
(e.g., permitting approval, EIS
reviews, boundary
d t
i ti
t )

Select:

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determinations, etc.)
Faster response to an
incident or event (e.g., faster
access to impacted areas,
faster response and recovery
operations, improved
evacuation plans, etc.)

Select:

Faster recovery after an
event (e.g., faster port
reopening after hurricane,
faster identification of
damaged structures, faster
information about Advisory
Base Flood Elevations, etc.)

Select:

Improved customer
assistance (e.g., use of data
allows virtual view and
support via phone, email,
chat)

Select:

More up to date services or
products (e.g., nautical
charts, navigation charts,
flood hazard maps, etc.)

Select:

Improved projections of atrisk locations and/or faster
warning to the public of
impending natural or manmade hazards (e.g., flood,
fire, tsunami, active shooter,
etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Amount of

likely to receive

Hours/Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetic data
Improved Customer Experience
Increased customer
confidence in products or
services

Select:

New services, tools, or
applications/apps

Select:

Better data availability (faster
downloads, data are all in one
place, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

Amount of

likely to receive

Hours/Dollars

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Saved

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

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Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

Select:

Benefits your program is

Please describe in your own words:

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Societal Benefits
Education or
outreach
Environmental
benefits
Public safety,
including life
and property
Benefits your program is

Comments

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D nearshore bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

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Part 3.4 - Questions for Offshore Requirements

*Question 49. In this section, please identify the geographic area requirements for the offshore portion of your
Mission Critical Activity described above. For the purposes of this study, the offshore waters will be considered
to include the Great Lakes and be those waters that are deeper than the 10 meter depth contour in most areas
and the 20 meter depth contour in clear waters (e.g. the Florida Keys).
We need to understand geographic area requirements for each Mission Critical Activity. Questionnaire
participants are encouraged to describe their geographic (area of coverage) requirements using the provided
pick lists. Alternatively, a shapefile, KML, or geodatabase for your geographic Area(s) of Interest may be
provided.
My geographic area requirements are:
All U.S. waters (including the Great Lakes)
One or more national maritime boundaries
Waters offshore of one or more states (including Great Lakes states), territories, or counties
Waters offshore (including the Great Lakes) of one or more Hydrologic Units
Waters offshore (including the Great Lakes) of Federally-owned lands nationwide, all lands of U.S. Tribes, or select large
land holding agencies
Marine sanctuaries and/or marine national monuments. See FAQ #26.
None of the above; I will provide my own shapefile, KML, or geodatabase

*Question 49a. If the geographic area requirements for 3D bathymetric data for your Mission Critical Activity
apply to offshore areas nationwide, please check the items below that best represent your nationwide
requirements.
48 conterminous states (including the Great Lakes)
48 conterminous states (including the Great Lakes) plus (select all that apply):
o Alaska
o Hawai'i
o American Samoa
o Guam
o Northern Mariana Islands
o Federated States of Micronesia
o Palau
o Marshall Islands
o U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Island, Kingman Reef, Midway
Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island)
o Puerto Rico
o U.S. Virgin Islands
o All of the above

*Question 49b. If your offshore geographic area requirements pertain to maritime boundaries, please designate
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from the list below. Please select all that are required. See FAQ #27.
State waters
Federal waters
Navigationally significant areas
Territorial sea (12 nautical miles)
Contiguous zone (24 nautical miles)
Outer Continental Shelf
Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical miles)

*Question 49c. If the geographic area requirements for 3D bathymetric data for your Mission Critical Activity are
for areas offshore of one or more states or counties (including Great Lakes states), please check the state(s)
below that are required. After you select the state(s) you will be allowed to identify sub-regions (counties) where
offshore 3D bathymetric data are required.
Alabama

Maine

Palau

Alaska

Marshall Islands

Pennsylvania

American Samoa

Maryland

Puerto Rico

California

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Connecticut

Michigan

South Carolina

Delaware

Minnesota

Texas

Federated States of Micronesia

Mississippi

U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

Florida

New Hampshire

U.S. Virgin Islands

Georgia

New Jersey

Virginia

Guam

New York

Washington

Hawai'i

North Carolina

Washington, D.C.

Illinois

Northern Mariana Islands

Wisconsin

Indiana

Ohio

Louisiana

Oregon

Question 49c1. Do you have any sub-regions (counties or cities) where offshore 3D bathymetric information is
required?
Yes
No

Question 49c2. Please list the sub-regions (counties or cities) where offshore 3D bathymetric information is
required. Enter sub-region (county or city) first and then state (example: Fairfax County, VA or Chicago, IL).

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*Question 49d. If your offshore geographic area requirements pertain to areas offshore (including the Great
Lakes) of one or more hydrologic units (HUs), please check the appropriate hydrologic region(s) (2-digit HUs)
below. This will lead you to select individual 4-digit HUs nested within your hydrologic region. Please select all
that are required.
01 New England

08 Lower Mississippi

19 Alaska

02 Mid-Atlantic

12 Texas – Gulf

20 Hawai'i

03 South Atlantic-Gulf

13 Rio Grande

21 Caribbean

04 Great Lakes

17 Pacific Northwest

22 Pacific Islands

07 Upper Mississippi

18 California

Question 49d1. 01 New England
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0101 - St. John

0107 - Merrimack

0102 - Penobscot

0108 - Connecticut

0103 - Kennebec

0109 - Massachusetts-Rhode Island Coastal

0104 - Androscoggin

0110 - Connecticut Coastal

0105 - Maine Coastal

All codes

0106 - Saco

Question 49d2. 02 Mid-Atlantic
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0202 - Upper Hudson
0203 L

H d

0206 - Upper Chesapeake
L

I l

d

0207 P t

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0203 - Lower Hudson-Long Island

0207 - Potomac

0204 - Delaware-Mid Atlantic Coastal

0208 - Lower Chesapeake

0205 - Susquehanna

All codes

Question 49d3. 03 South Atlantic-Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0301 - ChowanRoanoke

0306 - OgeecheeSavannah

0311 - Suwannee

0316 - MobileTombigbee

0302 - Neuse-Pamlico

0307 - Altamaha-St.
Marys

0312 - Ochlockonee

0317 - Pascagoula

0303 - Cape Fear

0308 - St. Johns

0313 - Apalachicola

0318 - Pearl

0304 - Pee Dee

0309 - Southern Florida

0314 - ChoctawhatcheeEscambia

All codes

0305 - Edisto-Santee

0310 - Peace-Tampa Bay

0315 - Alabama

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Question 49d4. 04 Great Lakes
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0401 - Western Lake Superior

0409 - St. Clair-Detroit

0402 - Southern Lake Superior-Lake Superior

0410 - Western Lake Erie

0403 - Northwestern Lake Michigan

0411 - Southern Lake Erie

0404 - Southwestern Lake Michigan

0412 - Lake Erie

0405 - Southeastern Lake Michigan

0413 - Southwestern Lake Ontario

0406 - Northeastern Lake Michigan-Lake Michigan

0414 - Southeastern Lake Ontario

0407 - Northwestern Lake Huron

0415 - Northeastern Lake Ontario-Lake Ontario-St. Lawrence

0408 - Southwestern Lake Huron-Lake Huron

All codes

Question 49d5. 07 Upper Mississippi
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Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

0701 - Mississippi
Headwaters

0706 - Upper Mississippi-MaquoketaPlum

0711 - Upper Mississippi-Salt

0702 - Minnesota

0707 - Wisconsin

0712 - Upper Illinois

0703 - St. Croix

0708 - Upper Mississippi-Iowa-SkunkWapsipinicon

0713 - Lower Illinois

0704 - Upper MississippiBlack-Root

0709 - Rock

0714 - Upper Mississippi-KaskaskiaMeramec

0705 - Chippewa

0710 - Des Moines

All codes

Question 49d6. 08 Lower Mississippi
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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0801 - Lower Mississippi-Hatchie

0806 - Lower Mississippi-Big Black

0802 - Lower Mississippi-St. Francis

0807 - Lower Mississippi-Lake Maurepas

0803 - Lower Mississippi-Yazoo

0808 - Louisiana Coastal

0804 - Lower Red-Ouachita

0809 - Lower Mississippi

0805 - Boeuf-Tensas

All codes

Question 49d7. 12 Texas – Gulf
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1201 - Sabine

1205 - Brazos Headwaters

1209 - Lower Colorado-San Bernard Coastal

1202 - Neches

1206 - Middle Brazos

1210 - Central Texas Coastal

1203 - Trinity

1207 - Lower Brazos

1211 - Nueces-Southwestern Texas Coastal

1204 - Galveston Bay-San Jacinto

1208 - Upper Colorado

All codes

Question 49d8. 13 Rio Grande
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1301 - Rio Grande Headwaters

1306 - Upper Pecos

1302 - Rio Grande-Elephant Butte

1307 - Lower Pecos

1303 - Rio Grande-Mimbres

1308 - Rio Grande-Falcon

1304 - Rio Grande-Amistad

1309 - Lower Rio Grande

1305 - Rio Grande Closed Basins

All codes

Question 49d9. 17 Pacific Northwest
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1701 - Kootenai-Pend Oreille-Spokane

1708 - Lower Columbia

1702 - Upper Columbia

1709 - Willamette

1703 - Yakima

1710 - Oregon-Washington Coastal

1704 - Upper Snake

1711 - Puget Sound

1705 - Middle Snake

1712 - Oregon Closed Basins

1706 - Lower Snake

All codes

1707 - Middle Columbia

Question 49d10. 18 California
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1801 - Klamath-Northern California Coastal

1807 - Southern California Coastal

1802 - Sacramento

1808 - North Lahontan

1803 - Tulare-Buena Vista Lakes

1809 - Northern Mojave-Mono Lake

1804 - San Joaquin

1810 - Southern Mojave-Salton Sea

1805 - San Francisco Bay

All codes

1806 - Central California Coastal

Question 49d11. 19 Alaska
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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1901 - Southeast Alaska

1905 - Northwest Alaska

1908 - Middle Yukon River

1902 - South Central Alaska

1906 - Arctic Alaska

1909 - Lower Yukon River

1903 - Southwest Alaska

1907 - Upper Yukon River

All codes

Question 49d12. 20 Hawai'i
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

2001 - Hawai'i

2004 - Lana'i

2007 - Kaua'i

2002 - Maui

2005 - Moloka'i

2008 - Ni'ihau

2003 - Kaho'olawe

2006 - O'ahu

All codes

Question 49d13. 21 Caribbean
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.
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2101 - Puerto Rico
2102 - Virgin Islands
All codes

Question 49d14. 22 Pacific Islands
Please select individual HUC-4 codes for your specific hydrologic units.

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2201 - Guam

2203 - American Samoa

2202 - Northern Mariana Islands

All codes

*Question 49e. If your geographic area requirements pertain to areas offshore (including the Great Lakes) of
selected Federally-owned or Tribal lands, please designate below. Please select all that are required.
All Federally owned lands
All lands of U.S. Tribes
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Department of Defense (DOD)
National Park Service (NPS)
U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
Other (enter name and or description):

*Question 49f. If your offshore geographic area requirements pertain to marine sanctuaries and/or marine
national monuments, please designate from the list below. Please select all that are required. See FAQ #26.
American Samoa

Monitor

Channel Islands

Monterey Bay

Cordell Bank

Olympic Coast

Florida Keys

Papahanaumokuakea

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Florida Keys

Papahanaumokuakea

Flower Garden Banks

Rose Atoll

Gray’s Reef

Stellwagen Bank

Greater Farallones

Thunder Bay

Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale

All of the above

Marianas Trench

*Question 49g. If applicable, please submit your offshore geographic area requirements by emailing your
shapefile(s), KML, or geodatabase to the project team at [email protected] and provide a unique
filename that includes your organization and Mission Critical Activity, or abbreviations thereof (e.g.,
MN_DNR_stormwater_mgt or EPA_eBeaches). The projection and datum (.prj file) information must be included.
Please enter the filename below. See FAQ #6.

Question 50. What amount of horizontal error is acceptable in your offshore bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Horizontal Uncertainty (THU) of your offshore 3D bathymetric data at the 95%
confidence level? Check one. See FAQ #21 for background information.
Less than 50 cm
Up to 1 meter
Up to 2 meters
Up to 5 meters
Up to 10 meters
Up to 20 meters
Greater than 20 meters
The best horizontal accuracy achievable for the vertical accuracy I need
I don’t know

Question 51. What amount of vertical error is acceptable in your offshore bathymetric data? In other words,
what is the needed Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) of your offshore 3D bathymetric data at the 95% confidence
level? Check one. See FAQ #22 for background information.
Less than 1 meter
Up to 2 meters
Up to 5 meters
Up to 10 meters
Up to 20 meters
Greater than 20 meters
I don’t know

Question 52a. For the offshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, does partial bottom coverage
(e.g., transects) meet your requirements for offshore bathymetric data? Check one. See FAQ #10.
Yes, for the entire Area of Interest for my Mission Critical Activity
Yes, for part of my Area of Interest
No, I need full bottom coverage of offshore bathymetric data
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Question 52b. Please specify the vertical accuracy and longitudinal sampling density required for the transects.
If your transect requirement is for a portion of the Area of Interest for your Mission Critical Activity, please also
describe where you require transects.

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*Question 52c. What International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Order do you require for your Mission
Critical Activity? Check one Order only, chosen from the table below. See FAQ #30.
IHO Order

Special

1a

1b

2

2m

5m + 5% of depth

5m + 5% of depth

a = 0.25m

a = 0.5m

a = 0.5m

a = 1.0m

b = 0.0075

b = 0.013

b = 0.013

b = 0.023

Required

Required

Not required

Not required

Cubic features
> 1m

> 2m in depths up to 40m; 10% of

Not applicable

Not applicable

Total
Horizontal
Uncertainty
(THU)
(95%

20m + 10% of
depth

Confidence
Level)
Total
Vertical
Uncertainty
1

(TVU)
(95%

Confidence
Level)
Full Seafloor
Search
Feature
Detection
Capability
Maximum

Not applicable,

Line

as 100% search

Spacing

is required

Cubic features
depth beyond 40m
Not applicable, as 100% search is

3 x average depth or 25m,

required

whichever is greater

4 x average depth

Depth
Examples

TVU of submerged elevations at 95% Confidence Level (cm)

(m)
0

25.0

50.0

50.0

100.0

10

26.1

51.7

51.7

102.6

20

29.2

56.4

56.4

110.1

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Harbors,
berthing areas,
and associated

Example
Applications

critical channels
where under-keel

Harbors, harbor approach channels,

Areas generally

m where under-keel

deeper than 100 m

clearance is not

where a general

considered to be an issue

description of the

for the type of surface

sea floor is

shipping expected to

considered

transit the area

adequate

recommended tracks, and some
coastal areas with depths up to 100 m
where under-keel clearance is less
critical but features of concern to

clearance is

surface shipping may exist

critical
1

Areas shallower than 100

The formula below is to be used to compute, at the 95% confidence level, the maximum allowable TVU. The

parameters “a” and “b” for each Order, together with the depth “d” are used to calculate the maximum allowable
TVU for a specific depth:
Where: ±√a2 + (b x d)2
a

represents that portion of the uncertainty that does not vary with depth

b

is a coefficient which represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth

d

is the depth

bxd

represents that portion of the uncertainty that varies with depth
Special Order
Order 1a
Order 1b
Order 2
Coarser bathymetric data satisfies my needs
I don’t know
I need higher quality data. Please describe:

*Question 53. For the offshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, how frequently do the
offshore 3D bathymetric data need to be updated to satisfy your requirements? Stated another way, your
Mission Critical Activity requires data no older than: Please check one. See FAQ #12.
Annually (one year)
2-3 years
4-5 years
6-10 years
>10 years
Event driven only – Data need to coincide with a specific event
Other (please specify):

Question 54. For the offshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, do the IHO Order and update
frequency you just specified apply to the entire geographic Area of Interest you specified? An example might be
someone who specified an Area of Interest as all U.S. waters, but whose requirements are for Special Order for
ports and harbors, Order 1a for shipping channels, and Order 2 everywhere else, each updated every 5 years.
Another example might be someone who specified an Area of Interest as all of the marine sanctuaries, but who
requires Order 1a data updated every year for the Florida Keys and Order 1a data updated every 5 years for the
remainder of the marine sanctuaries.
Yes, my requirements apply to my entire Area of Interest
No, my requirements vary across my Area of Interest. Please describe:

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Question 55. Do you have a requirement for data to be tide corrected? Check one. See FAQ #28.
No requirement for tide correction
Tide correction using Mean High Water (MHW)
Tide correction using Mean Sea Level (MSL)
Tide correction using Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)
I don't know
Tide correction using other datum (please specify):

Question 56a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of seamless
integration within the offshore bathymetric data for your Area of Interest (AOI). For each type of data
integration, identify how important it is that data are integrated across/between the different offshore
bathymetric data collects that are often required to obtain bathymetric data for an entire AOI. Examples of data
integration would be data collected at the same time (temporal integration) or data that spatially align between
adjacent geographic areas (spatial integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless integration between offshore bathymetric data collections across your Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected concurrently (i.e. in
the same acquisition
season/window)
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow
conditions, turbidity, or other
weather conditions, etc.)

Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Backscatter for entire AOI
needs to be seamless (e.g.,
no cliffs or voids where
datasets join)
Digital Terrain/Elevation
Model for entire AOI needs to
be seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 56b. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration of your offshore bathymetric data. What
level of vertical manipulation are you willing to accept to achieve seamlessness? Check one. See FAQ #15 for
background information.
Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted dataset if it is proven to
b l
t th th

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be less accurate than the newer
I don’t know
Other (please describe):

Question 57. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of the following
offshore 3D bathymetric data products. For each data product, identify how important the 3D bathymetric data
product is. See FAQ #19.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Products
Digital Surface Model (DSM)
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
Digital Elevation Model
(DEM)
Raw point cloud data
Edited/cube XYZ
Full waveform
Bathymetric Attributed Grid
(BAG)
National Vertical Datum
Transformation Tool (VDatum)
Tide Predictions
Tidal Constituent And
Residual Interpolation
(TCARI)
Sidescan imagery
Ground control/ground
truthing

Other (please specify and rat

Question 58. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of integration of
your offshore 3D bathymetric data with other datasets. For each data type, identify how important the data
integration is. Examples of data integration would be data that align either spatially and/or temporally or
attribute codes that are logically consistent. See FAQ #29.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data Type
Hydrographic survey data
Nautical and/or navigation
charts
Acoustic imagery of the
seafloor
Aerial and/or satellite imagery
Underwater videography
Bottom texture
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Bottom type - roughness and
hardness, sediment type,
density, grain size, color,
contaminants, composition
(organic, shell and mineral,
sand percentage)
Submerged features shipwrecks, archaeological
sites, rock outcrops, debris,
pipelines, cables, wellheads,
piles
Subbottom characteristics
Geologic and/or seismic data
Water column properties Physical properties
Water column properties Chemical properties
Water column properties Biological properties
Currents
Tide heights, wave heights
Sea ice conditions
Habitat distribution and
classification - submerged
vegetation, seafloor-dwelling
organisms, fish stocks
Boundaries - Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ),
continental shelf, marine
sanctuaries and parks,
Coastal Barrier Resources
System (CBRS),
archaeological and historic
properties, restricted areas
Routes - shipping, ferries,
other vessel traffic routes
Offshore cadastral
Lease areas - Outer
Continental Shelf (OCS), oil
and gas, or sand resource
lease blocks; renewable
energy leases; dredge areas
Fixed obstructions - aids to
navigation, beacons,
landmarks, wind turbines,
drilling platforms and
equipment
Floating observation and
navigation systems - buoys,
monitoring stations, etc.
Land Use/ Land Cover

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Land Use/ Land Cover
Wetlands
Estuaries

Other (please specify and rat

Question 59a. For the offshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us about the
bathymetric data you are currently using. Please include information about its IHO Order and date, if known.
Please enter text. See FAQ #18 for information about how to identify available data.

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Question 59b. For the offshore bathymetry portion of your Mission Critical Activity, please tell us where you
access bathymetric data. Check all that apply. See FAQ #19.
Digital Coast
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
NOAA nautical charts, including electronic charts
USACE Inland Electronic Navigation Charts
Marine Minerals Program GIS (MMP GIS)
Other (please specify):

Question 59c. What benefits relative to your program are you now realizing from currently available offshore 3D
bathymetric data? Check the option that most closely describes the benefits for each benefit type. See benefits
document.
Major

Moderate

Minor

None

Don’t know

Current Benefits from existing offshore 3D bathymetric data
Operational Benefits
Time savings
Cost savings or cost
reduction (i.e. savings on
purchases)
Cost avoidance
Increased revenues to the
organization
Mission-driven performance
improvements
Customer Service Benefits
Value added to products or
services
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Improved response or
timeliness
Improved customer
experience
Societal Benefits
Education or outreach
Environmental benefits
Public safety, including life
and property

Other (please describe)

Question 60. The following series of tables apply to the FUTURE benefits that your program would gain
from offshore 3D bathymetric elevation data if ALL of the requirements you provided above could be met for the
selected Mission Critical Activity. The future benefits are broken into three main categories: Operational,
Customer Service, and Societal, and then into subcategories (e.g. Time savings, Cost Avoidance, etc). Each
subcategory contains potential types of benefits. If you have another category and/or type of benefit not
provided below, please write in your own response. See benefits document.
For each benefit type please indicate the following:
● Benefits your program is likely to receive - Select the option that most closely describes the magnitude of
benefits your program is likely to receive for each benefit type, on a scale from ‘None’ to ‘Major’. ‘Don’t know’ is
also an option.
● Quantification of Benefits - Please quantify any operational and/or customer service benefits you are likely to
receive. Each benefit subcategory has its own quantification metric (e.g. Time Savings is type of hours saved
(annual or monthly) and amount of those hours saved (e.g. 80)).
● Briefly Describe the Benefit
1. Briefly describe any major benefits. A few examples are provided as follows: fewer field visits would be
required, or having authoritative data readily downloadable from a single site would save work hours, or
we could perform more accurate and efficient modeling, or improved data would improve our ability to
protect critical habitat areas.
2. For benefits you quantified, also briefly describe how you quantified the benefit. For example: fewer field
visits would be required, 2 hours/field visit for 200 fewer field visits a year = 400 annual hours saved.
Benefits your program is

Hours Saved

likely to receive

Amount of Hours
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Time Savings
Hours saved from faster
and/or avoided field
visits/inspections.

Select:

Hours saved through more
efficient modeling, reviews,
reporting, data dissemination,
mapping, or other procedures

Select:

Data manipulation
reduced/avoided (e.g.,
combining data from multiple
h
i
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Select:

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sources; changing projection,
datum, etc.)
Data errors reduced/avoided

Select:

Hours saved through in-office
project planning or monitoring

Select:

Hours saved from more
streamlined operations (e.g.,
permitting processes,
offshore boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Saved

likely to receive

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Cost Savings or Cost Reduction (i.e. savings on purchases)
Data acquisition costs saved,
reduced or available to spend
on other projects

Select:

Materials saved (e.g.,
fertilizer, pesticides, water,
irrigation systems, pond
design, beach/dune
restoration,
building/construction
materials, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Dollars Saved

Amount of
Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Cost Avoidance
Data processing avoided
(e.g., classifying point clouds,
quality control,
hydrotreatment, etc.)

Select:

Data errors avoided

Select:

Avoided loss of property due
to natural hazards or disaster
events

Select:

Avoided accidents caused by
human error due to lack of
information (e.g. crashes,
aviation incidents, marine
accidents, oil spills)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Dollars Realized/Earned

likely to receive
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likely to receive
Dollars
Don’t
Realized/Earned
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Increased Revenues to the Organization
Improved harvest or
extraction yields (e.g., timber,
agriculture, fisheries,
minerals, oil/gas, etc.)

Select:

Increased cargo carrying
capacity

Select:

New products, services, or
applications/apps sold

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Improvement

likely to receive

Percent
Improvement

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Mission-driven Performance Improvements
Increased program
effectiveness

Select:

Improved ability to carry out
mission

Select:

Improved decision making
due to better data, modeling,
etc.

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Hours/Dollars Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Future Operational Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data

Please describe

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D offshore bathyetric data
Value Added to Products or Services (Benefits to the Customer/User)
New products, services or
applications/apps (e.g., solar
or green roof potential, GPS
navigation, recreation
opportunities, etc.)

Select:

Improved accuracy of
products or services (e.g.
navigation charts, nautical
charts, shoreline delineation,
flood hazard maps, flood
warnings, etc.)

Select:

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Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Improved Response or Timeliness (Benefits to the Customer/User)
Faster reviews and approvals
(e.g., permitting approval, EIS
reviews, boundary
determinations, etc.)

Select:

Faster response to an
incident or event (e.g., faster
access to impacted areas,
faster response and recovery
operations, improved
evacuation plans, etc.)

Select:

Faster recovery after an
event (e.g., faster port
reopening after hurricane,
faster identification of
damaged structures, faster
information about Advisory
Base Flood Elevations, etc.)

Select:

Improved customer
assistance (e.g., use of data
allows virtual view and
support via phone, email,
chat)

Select:

More up to date services or
products (e.g., nautical
charts, navigation charts,
flood hazard maps, etc.)

Select:

Improved projections of atrisk locations and/or faster
warning to the public of
impending natural or manmade hazards (e.g., flood,
fire, tsunami, active shooter,
etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Improved Customer Experience
Increased customer
confidence in products or
services
New services, tools, or

Select:

Select:

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Se ect

applications/apps
Better data availability (faster
downloads, data are all in one
place, etc.)

Select:

Other (please describe)

Select:
Benefits your program is

Hour/Dollar Benefits

likely to receive

Amount of
Hours/Dollars
Saved

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Customer Service Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

Select:

Benefits your program is
likely to receive

Please describe in your own words:

Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Societal Benefits
Education or
outreach
Environmental
benefits
Public safety,
including life
and property
Benefits your program is

Comments

likely to receive
Don’t
MajorModerateMinorNone know

Future Societal Benefits from 3D offshore bathymetric data
Other (please describe in your own words)

Please describe

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Part 3.5 - Questions that apply to all geographic areas (inland, nearshore, and offshore)

Question 61a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of integration
between the topographic, bathymetric, and/or topobathymetric datasets across your Area of Interest. For each
type of integration, identify how important it is that data are integrated across/between the different topographic,
bathymetric, and/or topobathymetric datasets that are required to obtain seamlessness across an entire AOI.
Examples of data integration would be data that are collected at the same time (temporal integration) or data that
spatially align across adjacent geographic areas (spatial integration). See FAQ #14.
Importance rating: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, 4) Not required
Seamless Integration between topographic, bathymetric, and/or topobathymetric dataset(s) across
Area of Interest
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Temporal Integration
Entire AOI needs to be
collected concurrently (i.e. in
the same acquisition
season/window)
Entire AOI needs to be
collected under similar
environmental conditions
(e.g., similar low streamflow,
turbidity, other weather
conditions, leaf off, leaf on,
etc.)

Other (please specify and rat
Spatial Integration
Point Cloud or backscatter for
entire AOI needs to be
seamless (e.g., no obvious
cliffs or voids where datasets
join)
Digital Terrain/Elevation
Model for entire AOI needs to
be seamless (e.g., no cliffs or
voids where datasets join)

Other (please specify and rat

Question 61b. You indicated you wanted seamless spatial integration between topographic, bathymetric, and/or
topobathymetric dataset(s) across your Area of Interest. What level of vertical manipulation are you willing to
accept to achieve seamlessness? Check one. See FAQ #15 for background information.
Up to the required Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) at the 95% confidence level
Up to double the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Up to triple the required TVU at the 95% confidence level
Whatever it takes to achieve seamlessness, including changes to the older, previously accepted dataset if it is proven to
be less accurate than the newer
I don’t know
Other (please describe):
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Question 62a. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, please describe the importance of having 3D
elevation data archived/stored in such a way that it is freely available for the public to find, get, and use it. Check
one.
Required
Highly desirable
Nice to have
Not required

Question 62b. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, if you purchase or acquire 3D elevation data,
do you archive/store the data in such a way that it is freely available for the public to find, get, and use it? Check
one.
Yes
Partially, some of my data are publicly available and some are restricted
No, I require my data to remain proprietary/my data are licensed
I do not purchase or acquire elevation data

Question 62c. For the Mission Critical Activity that you specified, if you purchase or acquire 3D elevation data,
where do you archive/store your data? Check all that apply.
On my own or my agency/organization’s internal resources
On my agency’s enterprise geospatial system
Submit to my state’s data repository for use by others
Submit to NOAA’s National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) for use by others
Submit to USGS for use by others (e.g. via The National Map)
Submit to Marine Cadastre for use by others
Submit to NOAA Digital Coast for use by others
Submit to a third party commercial cloud provider
Other (please specify):

Question 63. For all applicable geographic areas of your Mission Critical Activity (i.e., inland, nearshore, and
offshore), which of the following derivatives do you need to be able to generate from 3D elevation data? Check
all that apply. See FAQ #31.
Inland Topo

Inland Bathy

Nearshore Bathy

Offshore Bathy

Required Data Derivatives
Triangulated Irregular
Network (TIN)
Contours
Hillshades
Slope maps
Aspect maps
Curvature maps
Cross sections
Height-Above-Ground maps
Viewshed maps
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Hydrologic Flow Direction
Grids
Hydrologic Flow
Accumulation Grids
Hydrologic networks (e.g.
streams, lakes)
Hydrologic Units (Watershed
Boundaries) (e.g. surface
water drainage to a point)
Building footprints
Breaklines for road edge-ofpavement
Rugosity/Surface Roughness

Other (please specify):

Question 64. Which of these aspects of your 3D elevation data requirements for this Mission Critical Activity is
the most important? Please rank the options from most important (1) to least important (3).
Geographic coverage
Update frequency
Vertical accuracy

Question 65. For your Mission Critical Activity, please select your preferred data formats for 3D elevation data
and mark those that are not required.
Preferred

Not Required

Vector Data
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
conformant (for example Geo Java Script
Object Notation [GeoJSON], Geography
Markup Language [GML])
Shapefile
File geodatabase
Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC)
Raster Data
Georeferenced Tagged Image File Format
(GeoTIFF)
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database
(MrSID)
Georeferenced Portable Document Format
(GeoPDF)
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Raster Nautical Chart (RNC)
Gridded Data
Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG)
Georeferenced Tagged Image File Format
(GeoTIFF)
American Standard Code for Information
Interchange (ASCII)
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ArcGrid
Network Common Data Form (NetCDF)
GridFloat
Erdas Imagine (IMG)
Digital Terrain Elevation Data (DTED)
Mass Points
Laser (LAS/LAZ) format
American Standard Code for Information
Interchange (ASCII)
Other
Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)

Other format (please specify

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Part 4: Information Access Methods/Final Comments
As information technology evolves, the Federal government has worked to keep pace with the most appropriate ways for
provisioning 3D elevation data and related information.

Question 66. For your Mission Critical Activity, please rate the importance of each data or web service access
method using the following criteria: 1) Required, 2) Highly desirable, 3) Nice to have, or 4) Not required
Required

Highly desirable

Nice to have

Not required

Data or Service Access Method
Web services to discover
standard data products
Web services to
download standard data
products
Web services to create
customized data
products
Web services to
dynamically use data
with client-based
software (like a browser,
GIS, or to feed other
services)
Web services to
visualize cartographically
rendered and
symbolized 3D elevation
data
Web services that allow
a combination of
visualizations with other
visualization services
(mash-ups)

Question 67. Are there additional aspects of acquiring or using 3D elevation data for your Mission Critical
Activity for which you could use assistance? Check all that apply.
Coordination on data acquisition
Metadata creation
Data archiving
Converting between file formats (e.g. .img to GeoTIFF)
Converting between projections (e.g. Geographic Coordinates to UTM)
Converting between horizontal datums (e.g. NAD83 Datum to WGS84 Datum)
Converting between vertical datums (e.g. NAVD88 to a tidal datum such as Mean Sea Level)
Training
Other (please specify):
None of the above
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Question 67a. Please specify what training assistance you could use.

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Question 68. Please provide any final comments that you wish to make that were not covered in the questions
asked above:

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Survey Preview - 3D Nation Elevation Requirements and Benefits Study

If you have additional Mission Critical Activities that require 3D elevation data, please use the same survey link provided to you
and repeat the questionnaire for any additional Mission Critical Activities you have.
Thank you for responding to this 3D Nation Elevation Requirements and Benefits Study questionnaire. The information that you
have provided will be summarized for the Federal Agency, State, Territory, Tribe, or non-governmental organization that you
represent. The Point of Contact for your organization will then have an opportunity to review and edit the summary requirements
that will feed into the final 3D Nation study report. The final study report will be the primary source of information used to develop
recommendations for a 3D Nation, which unites terrestrial and coastal/ocean mapping efforts from the highest mountains to the
deepest oceans to ensure public access to an accurate, authoritative national elevation dataset. If you have any comments about
the 3D Nation please contact: [email protected] or [email protected].

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