50 CFR Part 10

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50 CFR Part 10

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR Part 10 (July 9, 2024)

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Title 50 —Wildlife and Fisheries
Chapter I —United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Subchapter B —Taking, Possession, Transportation, Sale, Purchase, Barter, Exportation, and
Importation of Wildlife and Plants
Part 10 General Provisions
Subpart A Introduction
§ 10.1 Purpose of regulations.
§ 10.2 Scope of regulations.
§ 10.3 Other applicable laws.
§ 10.4 When regulations apply.
Subpart B Definitions
§ 10.11 Scope of definitions.
§ 10.12 Definitions.
§ 10.13 List of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
Subpart C Addresses
§ 10.21 Director.
§ 10.22 Law enforcement offices.

PART 10—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 668a-d, 703-712, 742a-j-l, 1361-1384, 1401-1407, 1531-1543, 3371-3378; 18 U.S.C. 42; 19
U.S.C. 1202.

Source: 38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—Introduction
§ 10.1 Purpose of regulations.
The regulations of this Subchapter B are promulgated to implement the following statutes enforced by the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service which regulate the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and
importation of wildlife:
Lacey Act, 18 U.S.C. 42.
Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, 16 U.S.C. 3371-3378.
Migratory Bird Treaty Act, 16 U.S.C. 703-712.
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, 16 U.S.C. 668a-668d.
50 CFR 10.1 (enhanced display)

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.2

Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543.
Tariff Classification Act of 1962, 19 U.S.C. 1202, [Schedule 1, Part 15D, Headnote 2(d), T.S.U.S.].
Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, 16 U.S.C. 742a-742j-l.
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 16 U.S.C. 1361-1384, 1401-1407.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 53 FR 6649, Mar. 2, 1988]

§ 10.2 Scope of regulations.
The various parts of this subchapter B are interrelated, and particular note should be taken that the parts must be
construed with reference to each other.

§ 10.3 Other applicable laws.
No statute or regulation of any State shall be construed to relieve a person from the restrictions, conditions, and
requirements contained in this subchapter B. In addition, nothing in this subchapter B, nor any permit issued under
this subchapter B, shall be construed to relieve a person from any other requirements imposed by a statute or
regulation of any State or of the United States, including any applicable health, quarantine, agricultural, or customs
laws or regulations, or other Service enforced statutes or regulations.

§ 10.4 When regulations apply.
The regulations of this subchapter B shall apply to all matters arising after the effective date of such regulations,
with the following exceptions:
(a) Civil penalty proceedings. Except as otherwise provided in § 11.25, the civil penalty assessment
procedures contained in this subchapter B shall apply only to any proceeding instituted by notice of
violation dated subsequent to the effective date of these regulations, regardless of when the act or
omission which is the basis of a civil penalty proceeding occurred.
(b) Permits. The regulations in this subchapter B shall apply to any permit application received after the
effective date of the appropriate regulations in this subchapter B and, insofar as appropriate, to any
permit which is renewed after such effective date.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 39 FR 1159, Jan. 4, 1974]

Subpart B—Definitions
§ 10.11 Scope of definitions.
In addition and subject to definitions contained in applicable statutes and subsequent parts or sections of this
subchapter B, words or their variants shall have the meanings ascribed in this subpart. Throughout this subchapter
B words in the singular form shall include the plural, words in the plural form shall include the singular, and words in
the masculine form shall include the feminine.

50 CFR 10.11 (enhanced display)

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.12

§ 10.12 Definitions.
Aircraft means any contrivance used for flight in the air.
Amphibians means a member of the class, Amphibia, including, but not limited to, frogs, toads, and
salamanders; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof
(excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Animal means an organism of the animal kingdom, as distinguished from the plant kingdom; including any part,
product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not
included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Birds means a member of the class, Aves; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead
body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a
processed food product.
Country of exportation means the last country from which the animal was exported before importation into the
United States.
Country of origin means the country where the animal was taken from the wild, or the country of natal origin of
the animal.
Crustacean means a member of the class, Crustacea, including but not limited to, crayfish, lobsters, shrimps,
crabs, barnacles, and some terrestrial forms; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the
dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a
processed food product.
Director means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, or his
authorized representative.
Endangered wildlife means any wildlife listed in § 17.11 or § 17.12 of this subchapter.
Fish means a member of any of the following classes:
(1) Cyclostomata, including, but not limited to, hagfishes and lampreys;
(2) Elasmobranchii, including but not limited to, sharks, skates, and rays; and
(3) Pisces, including but not limited to trout, perch, bass, minnows, and catfish; including any part,
product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or
not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Fish or wildlife means any wild animal, whether alive or dead, including without limitation any wild mammal, bird,
reptile, amphibian, fish, mollusk, crustacean, arthropod, coelenterate, or other invertebrate, whether or not
bred, hatched, or born in captivity, and including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof.
Foreign commerce includes, among other things, any transaction
(1) between persons within one foreign country, or
(2) between persons in two or more foreign countries, or
(3) between a person within the United States and a person in one or more foreign countries, or
(4) between persons within the United States, where the fish or wildlife in question are moving in any
country or countries outside the United States.
50 CFR 10.12 “Foreign commerce” (4) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.12 “Fossil”

Fossil means the remains of an animal of past geological ages which has been preserved in the earth's crust
through mineralization of the object.
Import means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into any
place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or introduction
constitutes an importation within the meaning of the tariff laws of the United States.
Injurious Wildlife means any wildlife for which a permit is required under subpart B of part 16 of this subchapter
before being imported into or shipped between the continental United States, the District of Columbia,
Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States.
Mammal means a member of the class, Mammalia; including any part, product, egg, or offspring, or the dead
body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a
processed food product.
Migratory bird means any bird, whatever its origin and whether or not raised in captivity, which belongs to a
species listed in § 10.13, or which is a mutation or a hybrid of any such species, including any part, nest,
or egg of any such bird, or any product, whether or not manufactured, which consists, or is composed in
whole or part, of any such bird or any part, nest, or egg thereof.
Migratory game birds: See § 20.11 of this subchapter.
Mollusk means a member of the phylum, Mollusca, including but not limited to, snails, mussels, clams, oysters,
scallops, abalone, squid, and octopuses; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead
body or parts thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a
processed food product.
Permit means any document designated as a “permit,” “license,” “certificate,” or any other document issued by
the Service to authorize, limit, or describe activity and signed by an authorized official of the Service.
Person means any individual, firm, corporation, association, partnership, club, or private body, any one or all, as
the context requires.
Plant means any member of the plant kingdom, including seeds, roots and other parts thereof.
Possession means the detention and control, or the manual or ideal custody of anything which may be the
subject of property, for one's use and enjoyment, either as owner or as the proprietor of a qualified right in
it, and either held personally or by another who exercises it in one's place and name. Possession includes
the act or state of possessing and that condition of facts under which one can exercise his power over a
corporeal thing at his pleasure to the exclusion of all other persons. Possession includes constructive
possession which means not actual but assumed to exist, where one claims to hold by virtue of some
title, without having actual custody.
Public as used in referring to museums, zoological parks, and scientific or educational institutions, refers to
such as are open to the general public and are either established, maintained, and operated as a
governmental service or are privately endowed and organized but not operated for profit.
Reptile means a member of the class, Reptilia, including but not limited to, turtles, snakes, lizards, crocodiles,
and alligators; including any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts thereof,
whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed food product.
Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior or his authorized representative.
Service means the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior.
50 CFR 10.12 “Service” (enhanced display)

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.12 “Shellfish”

Shellfish means an aquatic invertebrate animal having a shell, including, but not limited to,
(a) an oyster, clam, or other mollusk; and
(b) a lobster or other crustacean; or any part, product, egg, or offspring thereof, or the dead body or parts
thereof (excluding fossils), whether or not included in a manufactured product or in a processed
food product.
State means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam.
Take means to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to pursue, hunt, shoot,
wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect. (With reference to marine mammals, see Part 18 of this subchapter.)
Transportation means to ship, convey, carry or transport by any means whatever, and deliver or receive for such
shipment, conveyance, carriage, or transportation.
United States means the several States of the United States of America, District of Columbia, Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island,
Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Atoll, and any other territory or possession under the jurisdiction of the United
States.
Whoever means the same as person.
Wildlife means the same as fish or wildlife.
[38 FR 22015, Aug. 15, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 32377, June 24, 1977; 42 FR 59358, Nov. 16, 1977; 45 FR 56673, Aug. 25,
1980; 50 FR 52889, Dec. 26, 1985; 72 FR 48445, Aug. 23, 2007]

§ 10.13 List of Birds Protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
(a) Legal authority for this list. The legal authorities for this list are the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16
U.S.C. 703-712), the Fish and Wildlife Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife
Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a-742j). The MBTA implements Conventions between the United States and
four neighboring countries for the protection of migratory birds, as follows:
(1) Canada: Convention between the United States and Great Britain [on behalf of Canada] for the
Protection of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628), as amended;
(2) Mexico: Convention between the United States and Mexico for the Protection of Migratory Birds and
Game Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended;
(3) Japan: Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of
Japan for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their Environment,
March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. 3329 (T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and
(4) Russia: Convention between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Concerning the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, November 19, 1976, 20
U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. 9073).

50 CFR 10.13(a)(4) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(b)

(b) Purpose of this list. The purpose is to inform the public of the species protected by regulations that
enforce the terms of the MBTA. These regulations, found in parts 10, 20, and 21 of this chapter, cover
most aspects of the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and
importation of migratory birds.
(c) What species are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act? Species protected as migratory birds are
listed in two formats to suit the varying needs of the user: Alphabetically in paragraph (c)(1) of this
section and taxonomically in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. Taxonomy and nomenclature generally
follow the 7th edition of the American Ornithologists' Union's (AOU, now recognized as American
Ornithological Society (AOS)) Checklist of North American birds (1998, as amended through 2021). For
species not treated by the AOS Checklist, we generally follow Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
(Clements et al. 2007, as updated through 2021).
(1) Alphabetical listing. The table lists species alphabetically by common (English) group names, with
the scientific name of each species following the common name.

Table 1 to Paragraph (c)(1)—Alphabetical Listing of Birds Protected by the
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Accentor

Siberian Accentor

Prunella montanella.

'Akeke'e

Loxops caeruleirostris.

'Akepa

Hawaii 'Akepa

Loxops coccineus.

Maui 'Akepa

Loxops ochraceus.

O'ahu 'Akepa

Loxops wolstenholmei.

Kauai 'Akialoa

Akialoa stejnegeri.

Maui Nui 'Akialoa

Akialoa lanaiensis.

O'ahu 'Akialoa

Akialoa ellisiana.

'Akiapola'au

Hemignathus wilsoni.

'Akikiki

Oreomystis bairdi.

'Akohekohe

Palmeria dolei.

'Alauahio

Maui 'Alauahio

Paroreomyza montana.

O'ahu 'Alauahio

Paroreomyza maculata.

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris.

Black-footed Albatross

Phoebastria nigripes.

Chatham Albatross

Thalassarche eremita.

Laysan Albatross

Phoebastria immutabilis.

Light-mantled Albatross

Phoebetria palpebrata.

Salvin's Albatross

Thalassarche salvini.

Short-tailed Albatross

Phoebastria albatrus.

Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans.

White-capped Albatross

Thalassarche cauta.

Yellow-nosed Albatross

Thalassarche chlororhynchos.

Hawaii 'Amakihi

Chlorodrepanis virens.

'Akialoa

Albatross

'Amakihi
50 CFR 10.13(c)(1) (enhanced display)

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General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Kaua'i 'Amakihi

Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri.

O'ahu 'Amakihi

Chlorodrepanis flava.

Anhinga

Anhinga anhinga.

Ani

Groove-billed Ani

Crotophaga sulcirostris.

Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani.

'Anianiau

Magumma parva.

'Apapane

Himatione sanguinea.

Auklet

Cassin's Auklet

Ptychoramphus aleuticus.

Crested Auklet

Aethia cristatella.

Least Auklet

Aethia pusilla.

Parakeet Auklet

Aethia psittacula.

Rhinoceros Auklet

Cerorhinca monocerata.

Whiskered Auklet

Aethia pygmaea.

Avocet

American Avocet

Recurvirostra americana.

Bananaquit

Coereba flaveola.

Bean-Goose

Taiga Bean-Goose

Anser fabalis.

Tundra Bean-Goose

Anser serrirostris.

Beardless-Tyrannulet

Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet

Camptostoma imberbe.

Becard

Gray-collared Becard

Pachyramphus major.

Rose-throated Becard

Pachyramphus aglaiae.

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus.

Black Bittern

Ixobrychus flavicollis.

Least Bittern

Ixobrychus exilis.

Schrenck's Bittern

Ixobrychus eurhythmus.

Yellow Bittern

Ixobrychus sinensis.

Brewer's Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus.

Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus.

Rusty Blackbird

Euphagus carolinus.

Tawny-shouldered Blackbird

Agelaius humeralis.

Tricolored Blackbird

Agelaius tricolor.

Yellow-headed Blackbird

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus.

Yellow-shouldered Blackbird

Agelaius xanthomus.

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis.

Mountain Bluebird

Sialia currucoides.

Western Bluebird

Sialia mexicana.

Bluetail

Red-flanked Bluetail

Tarsiger cyanurus.

Bluethroat

Cyanecula svecica.

Bobolink

Dolichonyx oryzivorus.

Boobook

Northern Boobook

Ninox japonica.

Booby

Abbott's Booby

Papasula abbotti.

Bittern

Blackbird

Bluebird

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50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Blue-footed Booby

Sula nebouxii.

Brown Booby

Sula leucogaster.

Masked Booby

Sula dactylatra.

Nazca Booby

Sula granti.

Red-footed Booby

Sula sula.

Brambling

Fringilla montifringilla.

Brant

Branta bernicla.

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola.

Bullfinch

Eurasian Bullfinch

Pyrrhula pyrrhula.

Puerto Rican Bullfinch

Melopyrrha portoricensis.

Blue Bunting

Cyanocompsa parellina.

Gray Bunting

Emberiza variabilis.

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea.

Lark Bunting

Calamospiza melanocorys.

Lazuli Bunting

Passerina amoena.

Little Bunting

Emberiza pusilla.

McKay's Bunting

Plectrophenax hyperboreus.

Painted Bunting

Passerina ciris.

Pallas's Bunting

Emberiza pallasi.

Pine Bunting

Emberiza leucocephalos.

Reed Bunting

Emberiza schoeniclus.

Rustic Bunting

Emberiza rustica.

Snow Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis.

Varied Bunting

Passerina versicolor.

Yellow-breasted Bunting

Emberiza aureola.

Yellow-browed Bunting

Emberiza chrysophrys.

Yellow-throated Bunting

Emberiza elegans.

Bushtit

Psaltriparus minimus.

Buzzard

Gray-faced Buzzard

Butastur indicus.

Long-legged Buzzard

Buteo rufinus.

Canvasback

Aythya valisineria.

Caracara

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus.

Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis.

Carib

Green-throated Carib

Eulampis holosericeus.

Purple-throated Carib

Eulampis jugularis.

Black Catbird

Melanoptila glabrirostris.

Gray Catbird

Dumetella carolinensis.

Chaffinch

Common Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs.

Chat

Yellow-breasted Chat

Icteria virens.

Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus.

Bunting

Catbird

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1) (enhanced display)

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Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Boreal Chickadee

Poecile hudsonicus.

Carolina Chickadee

Poecile carolinensis.

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Poecile rufescens.

Gray-headed Chickadee

Poecile cinctus.

Mexican Chickadee

Poecile sclateri.

Mountain Chickadee

Poecile gambeli.

Chiffchaff

Common Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus collybita.

Chuck-will's-widow

Antrostomus carolinensis.

Condor

California Condor

Gymnogyps californianus.

Coot

American Coot

Fulica americana.

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra.

Hawaiian Coot

Fulica alai.

Brandt's Cormorant

Urile penicillatus.

Double-crested Cormorant

Nannopterum auritum.

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo.

Little Pied Cormorant

Microcarbo melanoleucos.

Neotropic Cormorant

Nannopterum brasilianum.

Pelagic Cormorant

Urile pelagicus.

Red-faced Cormorant

Urile urile.

Bronzed Cowbird

Molothrus aeneus.

Brown-headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater.

Shiny Cowbird

Molothrus bonariensis.

Corn Crake

Crex crex.

Paint-billed Crake

Neocrex erythrops.

Spotless Crake

Porzana tabuensis.

Yellow-breasted Crake

Hapalocrex flaviventer.

Common Crane

Grus grus.

Hooded Crane

Grus monacha.

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis.

Whooping Crane

Grus americana.

Brown Creeper

Certhia americana.

Hawaii Creeper

Loxops mana.

Cassia Crossbill

Loxia sinesciuris.

Red Crossbill

Loxia curvirostra.

White-winged Crossbill

Loxia leucoptera.

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos.

Fish Crow

Corvus ossifragus.

Hawaiian Crow

Corvus hawaiiensis.

Mariana Crow

Corvus kubaryi.

Tamaulipas Crow

Corvus imparatus.

Cormorant

Cowbird

Crake

Crane

Creeper
Crossbill

Crow

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Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

White-necked Crow

Corvus leucognaphalus.

Black-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus erythropthalmus.

Chestnut-winged Cuckoo

Clamator coromandus.

Common Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus.

Dark-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus melacoryphus.

Mangrove Cuckoo

Coccyzus minor.

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus optatus.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus americanus.

Bristle-thighed Curlew

Numenius tahitiensis.

Eskimo Curlew

Numenius borealis.

Eurasian Curlew

Numenius arquata.

Far Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis.

Little Curlew

Numenius minutus.

Long-billed Curlew

Numenius americanus.

Dickcissel

Spiza americana.

Dipper

American Dipper

Cinclus mexicanus.

Dotterel

Eurasian Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus.

Dove

Common Ground Dove

Columbina passerina.

Inca Dove

Columbina inca.

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura.

Ruddy Ground Dove

Columbina talpacoti.

Shy Ground Dove

Alopecoenas stairi.

White-throated Ground Dove

Alopecoenas xanthonurus.

White-tipped Dove

Leptotila verreauxi.

White-winged Dove

Zenaida asiatica.

Zenaida Dove

Zenaida aurita.

Dovekie

Alle alle.

Dowitcher

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus.

Short-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus griseus.

American Black Duck

Anas rubripes.

Eastern Spot-billed Duck

Anas zonorhyncha.

Falcated Duck

Mareca falcata.

Harlequin Duck

Histrionicus histrionicus.

Hawaiian Duck

Anas wyvilliana.

Laysan Duck

Anas laysanensis.

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis.

Masked Duck

Nomonyx dominicus.

Mexican Duck

Anas diazi.

Mottled Duck

Anas fulvigula.

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata.

Cuckoo

Curlew

Duck

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50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Pacific Black Duck

Anas superciliosa.

Ring-necked Duck

Aythya collaris.

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensis.

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula.

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa.

Dunlin

Calidris alpina.

Eagle

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus.

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos.

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla.

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis.

Chinese Egret

Egretta eulophotes.

Great Egret

Ardea alba.

Intermediate Egret

Ardea intermedia.

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta.

Reddish Egret

Egretta rufescens.

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula.

Common Eider

Somateria mollissima.

King Eider

Somateria spectabilis.

Spectacled Eider

Somateria fischeri.

Steller's Eider

Polysticta stelleri.

Caribbean Elaenia

Elaenia martinica.

Greenish Elaenia

Myiopagis viridicata.

Small-billed Elaenia

Elaenia parvirostris.

White-crested Elaenia

Elaenia albiceps.

Emerald

Puerto Rican Emerald

Riccordia maugaeus.

Euphonia

Antillean Euphonia

Chlorophonia musica.

Falcon

Amur Falcon

Falco amurensis.

Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis.

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus.

Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus.

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus.

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris.

Finch

Cassin's Finch

Haemorhous cassinii.

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus.

Laysan Finch

Telespiza cantans.

Nihoa Finch

Telespiza ultima.

Purple Finch

Haemorhous purpureus.

Flamingo

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber.

Flicker

Gilded Flicker

Colaptes chrysoides.

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus.

Egret

Eider

Elaenia

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group
Flycatcher

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Acadian Flycatcher

Empidonax virescens.

Alder Flycatcher

Empidonax alnorum.

Ash-throated Flycatcher

Myiarchus cinerascens.

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Muscicapa dauurica.

Brown-crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus tyrannulus.

Buff-breasted Flycatcher

Empidonax fulvifrons.

Cordilleran Flycatcher

Empidonax occidentalis.

Crowned Slaty Flycatcher

Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus.

Dark-sided Flycatcher

Muscicapa sibirica.

Dusky Flycatcher

Empidonax oberholseri.

Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Myiarchus tuberculifer.

Fork-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus savana.

Gray Flycatcher

Empidonax wrightii.

Gray-streaked Flycatcher

Muscicapa griseisticta.

Great Crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus crinitus.

Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondii.

La Sagra's Flycatcher

Myiarchus sagrae.

Least Flycatcher

Empidonax minimus.

Mugimaki Flycatcher

Ficedula mugimaki.

Narcissus Flycatcher

Ficedula narcissina.

Nutting's Flycatcher

Myiarchus nuttingi.

Olive-sided Flycatcher

Contopus cooperi.

Pacific-slope Flycatcher

Empidonax difficilis.

Pine Flycatcher

Empidonax affinis.

Piratic Flycatcher

Legatus leucophaius.

Puerto Rican Flycatcher

Myiarchus antillarum.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Tyrannus forficatus.

Social Flycatcher

Myiozetetes similis.

Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata.

Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher

Myiodynastes luteiventris.

Taiga Flycatcher

Ficedula albicilla.

Tufted Flycatcher

Mitrephanes phaeocercus.

Variegated Flycatcher

Empidonomus varius.

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus.

Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii.

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Empidonax flaviventris.

Forest-Falcon

Collared Forest-Falcon

Micrastur semitorquatus.

Frigatebird

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor.

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel.

Magnificent Frigatebird

Fregata magnificens.

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group
Fruit-Dove

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove

Ptilinopus porphyraceus.

Many-colored Fruit-Dove

Ptilinopus perousii.

Mariana Fruit-Dove

Ptilinopus roseicapilla.

Fulmar

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis.

Gadwall

Mareca strepera.

Gallinule

Azure Gallinule

Porphyrio flavirostris.

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata.

Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinicus.

Gannet

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanus.

Garganey

Spatula querquedula.

Giant-Petrel

Northern Giant-Petrel

Macronectes halli.

Gnatcatcher

Black-capped Gnatcatcher

Polioptila nigriceps.

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher

Polioptila melanura.

Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher

Polioptila caerulea.

California Gnatcatcher

Polioptila californica.

Bar-tailed Godwit

Limosa lapponica.

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa.

Hudsonian Godwit

Limosa haemastica.

Marbled Godwit

Limosa fedoa.

Barrow's Goldeneye

Bucephala islandica.

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula.

American Golden-Plover

Pluvialis dominica.

European Golden-Plover

Pluvialis apricaria.

Pacific Golden-Plover

Pluvialis fulva.

American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis.

Lawrence's Goldfinch

Spinus lawrencei.

Lesser Goldfinch

Spinus psaltria.

Barnacle Goose

Branta leucopsis.

Cackling Goose

Branta hutchinsii.

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis.

Emperor Goose

Anser canagicus.

Greater White-fronted Goose

Anser albifrons.

Hawaiian Goose

Branta sandvicensis.

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Anser erythropus.

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchus.

Ross's Goose

Anser rossii.

Snow Goose

Anser caerulescens.

Goshawk

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis.

Grackle

Boat-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus major.

Common Grackle

Quiscalus quiscula.

Godwit

Goldeneye
Golden-Plover

Goldfinch

Goose

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Greater Antillean Grackle

Quiscalus niger.

Great-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus.

Black-faced Grassquit

Melanospiza bicolor.

Yellow-faced Grassquit

Tiaris olivaceus.

Clark's Grebe

Aechmophorus clarkii.

Eared Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis.

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus.

Least Grebe

Tachybaptus dominicus.

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps.

Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps grisegena.

Western Grebe

Aechmophorus occidentalis.

Greenfinch

Oriental Greenfinch

Chloris sinica.

Greenshank

Common Greenshank

Tringa nebularia.

Nordmann's Greenshank

Tringa guttifer.

Black-headed Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalus.

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea.

Crimson-collared Grosbeak

Rhodothraupis celaeno.

Evening Grosbeak

Coccothraustes vespertinus.

Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Pheucticus ludovicianus.

Yellow Grosbeak

Pheucticus chrysopeplus.

Black Guillemot

Cepphus grylle.

Pigeon Guillemot

Cepphus columba.

Belcher's Gull

Larus belcheri.

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus.

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris.

Bonaparte's Gull

Chroicocephalus philadelphia.

California Gull

Larus californicus.

Common Gull

Larus canus.

Franklin's Gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan.

Glaucous Gull

Larus hyperboreus.

Glaucous-winged Gull

Larus glaucescens.

Gray-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus.

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus.

Heermann's Gull

Larus heermanni.

Herring Gull

Larus argentatus.

Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoides.

Ivory Gull

Pagophila eburnea.

Kelp Gull

Larus dominicanus.

Laughing Gull

Leucophaeus atricilla.

Grassquit
Grebe

Grosbeak

Guillemot
Gull

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Lesser Black-backed Gull

Larus fuscus.

Little Gull

Hydrocoloeus minutus.

Pallas's Gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus.

Ring-billed Gull

Larus delawarensis.

Ross's Gull

Rhodostethia rosea.

Sabine's Gull

Xema sabini.

Short-billed Gull

Larus brachyrhynchus.

Slaty-backed Gull

Larus schistisagus.

Swallow-tailed Gull

Creagrus furcatus.

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis.

Yellow-footed Gull

Larus livens.

Yellow-legged Gull

Larus michahellis.

Gyrfalcon

Falco rusticolus.

Harrier

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius.

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes.

Hawk

Broad-winged Hawk

Buteo platypterus.

Common Black Hawk

Buteogallus anthracinus.

Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter cooperii.

Crane Hawk

Geranospiza caerulescens.

Ferruginous Hawk

Buteo regalis.

Gray Hawk

Buteo plagiatus.

Great Black Hawk

Buteogallus urubitinga.

Harris's Hawk

Parabuteo unicinctus.

Hawaiian Hawk

Buteo solitarius.

Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo lineatus.

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis.

Roadside Hawk

Rupornis magnirostris.

Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lagopus.

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Accipiter striatus.

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus.

Swainson's Hawk

Buteo swainsoni.

White-tailed Hawk

Geranoaetus albicaudatus.

Zone-tailed Hawk

Buteo albonotatus.

Hawk-Cuckoo

Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo

Hierococcyx nisicolor.

Heron

Gray Heron

Ardea cinerea.

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias.

Green Heron

Butorides virescens.

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea.

Tricolored Heron

Egretta tricolor.

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo.

Hobby
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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group
Honeycreeper

Species common name

Species scientific name

Laysan Honeycreeper

Himatione fraithii.

Red-legged Honeycreeper

Cyanerpes cyaneus.

Hoopoe

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops.

House-Martin

Common House-Martin

Delichon urbicum.

Hummingbird

Allen's Hummingbird

Selasphorus sasin.

Anna's Hummingbird

Calypte anna.

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

Orthorhyncus cristatus.

Berylline Hummingbird

Saucerottia beryllina.

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Archilochus alexandri.

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Cynanthus latirostris.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Selasphorus platycercus.

Buff-bellied Hummingbird

Amazilia yucatanensis.

Bumblebee Hummingbird

Selasphorus heloisa.

Calliope Hummingbird

Selasphorus calliope.

Cinnamon Hummingbird

Amazilia rutila.

Costa's Hummingbird

Calypte costae.

Lucifer Hummingbird

Calothorax lucifer.

Rivoli's Hummingbird

Eugenes fulgens.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris.

Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus.

Vervain Hummingbird

Mellisuga minima.

Violet-crowned Hummingbird

Ramosomyia violiceps.

White-eared Hummingbird

Basilinna leucotis.

Xantus's Hummingbird

Basilinna xantusii.

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus.

Scarlet Ibis

Eudocimus ruber.

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus.

White-faced Ibis

Plegadis chihi.

'I'iwi

Drepanis coccinea.

Imperial-Pigeon

Pacific Imperial-Pigeon

Ducula pacifica.

Jabiru

Jabiru mycteria.

Jacana

Northern Jacana

Jacana spinosa.

Jackdaw

Eurasian Jackdaw

Corvus monedula.

Jaeger

Long-tailed Jaeger

Stercorarius longicaudus.

Parasitic Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus.

Pomarine Jaeger

Stercorarius pomarinus.

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata.

Brown Jay

Psilorhinus morio.

Canada Jay

Perisoreus canadensis.

Green Jay

Cyanocorax yncas.

Ibis

Jay

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Mexican Jay

Aphelocoma wollweberi.

Pinyon Jay

Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus.

Steller's Jay

Cyanocitta stelleri.

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis.

Yellow-eyed Junco

Junco phaeonotus.

Kākāwahie

Paroreomyza flammea.

Kāma'o

Myadestes myadestinus.

Kestrel

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius.

Eurasian Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus.

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus.

Kingbird

Cassin's Kingbird

Tyrannus vociferans.

Couch's Kingbird

Tyrannus couchii.

Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus.

Gray Kingbird

Tyrannus dominicensis.

Loggerhead Kingbird

Tyrannus caudifasciatus.

Thick-billed Kingbird

Tyrannus crassirostris.

Tropical Kingbird

Tyrannus melancholicus.

Western Kingbird

Tyrannus verticalis.

Amazon Kingfisher

Chloroceryle amazona.

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon.

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis.

Green Kingfisher

Chloroceryle americana.

Guam Kingfisher

Todiramphus cinnamominus.

Mariana Kingfisher

Todiramphus albicilla.

Pacific Kingfisher

Todiramphus sacer.

Ringed Kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata.

Golden-crowned Kinglet

Regulus satrapa.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Corthylio calendula.

Kiskadee

Great Kiskadee

Pitangus sulphuratus.

Kite

Black Kite

Milvus migrans.

Double-toothed Kite

Harpagus bidentatus.

Hook-billed Kite

Chondrohierax uncinatus.

Mississippi Kite

Ictinia mississippiensis.

Snail Kite

Rostrhamus sociabilis.

Swallow-tailed Kite

Elanoides forficatus.

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus.

Black-legged Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla.

Red-legged Kittiwake

Rissa brevirostris.

Great Knot

Calidris tenuirostris.

Red Knot

Calidris canutus.

Junco

Kingfisher

Kinglet

Kittiwake
Knot

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Koel

Long-tailed Koel

Urodynamis taitensis.

Lapwing

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus.

Lark

Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris.

Limpkin

Aramus guarauna.

Lizard-Cuckoo

Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo

Coccyzus vieilloti.

Longspur

Chestnut-collared Longspur

Calcarius ornatus.

Lapland Longspur

Calcarius lapponicus.

Smith's Longspur

Calcarius pictus.

Thick-billed Longspur

Rhynchophanes mccownii.

Arctic Loon

Gavia arctica.

Common Loon

Gavia immer.

Pacific Loon

Gavia pacifica.

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata.

Yellow-billed Loon

Gavia adamsii.

Black-billed Magpie

Pica hudsonia.

Yellow-billed Magpie

Pica nuttalli.

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos.

Mango

Puerto Rican Mango

Anthracothorax aurulentus.

Green Mango

Anthracothorax viridis.

Green-breasted Mango

Anthracothorax prevostii.

Marsh-Harrier

Eastern Marsh-Harrier

Circus spilonotus.

Martin

Brown-chested Martin

Progne tapera.

Caribbean Martin

Progne dominicensis.

Cuban Martin

Progne cryptoleuca.

Gray-breasted Martin

Progne chalybea.

Purple Martin

Progne subis.

Southern Martin

Progne elegans.

Chihuahuan Meadowlark

Sturnella lilianae.

Eastern Meadowlark

Sturnella magna.

Western Meadowlark

Sturnella neglecta.

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser.

Hooded Merganser

Lophodytes cucullatus.

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator.

Merlin

Falco columbarius.

Millerbird

Acrocephalus familiaris.

Mockingbird

Bahama Mockingbird

Mimus gundlachii.

Blue Mockingbird

Melanotis caerulescens.

Northern Mockingbird

Mimus polyglottos.

Moorhen

Eurasian Moorhen

Gallinula chloropus.

Mountain-gem

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis amethystinus.

Loon

Magpie

Meadowlark

Merganser

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis clemenciae.

Common Murre

Uria aalge.

Thick-billed Murre

Uria lomvia.

Ancient Murrelet

Synthliboramphus antiquus.

Craveri's Murrelet

Synthliboramphus craveri.

Guadalupe Murrelet

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus.

Kittlitz's Murrelet

Brachyramphus brevirostris.

Long-billed Murrelet

Brachyramphus perdix.

Marbled Murrelet

Brachyramphus marmoratus.

Scripps's Murrelet

Synthliboramphus scrippsi.

Needletail

White-throated Needletail

Hirundapus caudacutus.

Nighthawk

Antillean Nighthawk

Chordeiles gundlachii.

Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor.

Lesser Nighthawk

Chordeiles acutipennis.

Black-crowned Night-Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax.

Japanese Night-Heron

Gorsachius goisagi.

Malayan Night-Heron

Gorsachius melanolophus.

Nankeen Night-Heron

Nycticorax caledonicus.

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Nyctanassa violacea.

Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush

Catharus mexicanus.

Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush

Catharus aurantiirostris.

Buff-collared Nightjar

Antrostomus ridgwayi.

Gray Nightjar

Caprimulgus jotaka.

Puerto Rican Nightjar

Antrostomus noctitherus.

White-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis cayennensis.

Black Noddy

Anous minutus.

Blue-gray Noddy

Anous ceruleus.

Brown Noddy

Anous stolidus.

Kauai Nukupu'u

Hemignathus hanapepe.

Maui Nukupu'u

Hemignathus affinis.

O'ahu Nukupu'u

Hemignathus lucidus.

Nutcracker

Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana.

Nuthatch

Brown-headed Nuthatch

Sitta pusilla.

Pygmy Nuthatch

Sitta pygmaea.

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis.

White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis.

Oloma'o

Myadestes lanaiensis.

'Ōma'o

Myadestes obscurus.

Oriole

Altamira Oriole

Icterus gularis.

Audubon's Oriole

Icterus graduacauda.

Murre
Murrelet

Night-Heron

Nightingale-Thrush
Nightjar

Noddy

Nukupu'u

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula.

Black-backed Oriole

Icterus abeillei.

Black-vented Oriole

Icterus wagleri.

Bullock's Oriole

Icterus bullockii.

Hooded Oriole

Icterus cucullatus.

Orchard Oriole

Icterus spurius.

Puerto Rican Oriole

Icterus portoricensis.

Scott's Oriole

Icterus parisorum.

Streak-backed Oriole

Icterus pustulatus.

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus.

'Ō'ū

Psittirostra psittacea.

Ovenbird

Seiurus aurocapilla.

Owl

Barn Owl

Tyto alba.

Barred Owl

Strix varia.

Boreal Owl

Aegolius funereus.

Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia.

Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi.

Flammulated Owl

Psiloscops flammeolus.

Great Gray Owl

Strix nebulosa.

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus.

Long-eared Owl

Asio otus.

Mottled Owl

Strix virgata.

Northern Hawk Owl

Surnia ulula.

Northern Saw-whet Owl

Aegolius acadicus.

Puerto Rican Owl

Gymnasio nudipes.

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus.

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus.

Spotted Owl

Strix occidentalis.

Stygian Owl

Asio stygius.

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus.

Black Oystercatcher

Haematopus bachmani.

Eurasian Oystercatcher

Haematopus ostralegus.

Palila

Loxioides bailleui.

Palm-Swift

Antillean Palm-Swift

Tachornis phoenicobia.

Parrotbill

Maui Parrotbill

Pseudonestor xanthophrys.

Parula

Northern Parula

Setophaga americana.

Tropical Parula

Setophaga pitiayumi.

Pauraque

Common Pauraque

Nyctidromus albicollis.

Pelican

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos.

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis.

Oystercatcher

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group
Petrel

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Bermuda Petrel

Pterodroma cahow.

Black-capped Petrel

Pterodroma hasitata.

Black-winged Petrel

Pterodroma nigripennis.

Bonin Petrel

Pterodroma hypoleuca.

Bulwer's Petrel

Bulweria bulwerii.

Cook's Petrel

Pterodroma cookii.

Fea's Petrel

Pterodroma feae.

Gould's Petrel

Pterodroma leucoptera.

Gray-faced Petrel

Pterodroma gouldi.

Hawaiian Petrel

Pterodroma sandwichensis.

Herald Petrel

Pterodroma heraldica.

Jouanin's Petrel

Bulweria fallax.

Juan Fernandez Petrel

Pterodroma externa.

Kermadec Petrel

Pterodroma neglecta.

Mottled Petrel

Pterodroma inexpectata.

Murphy's Petrel

Pterodroma ultima.

Parkinson's Petrel

Procellaria parkinsoni.

Phoenix Petrel

Pterodroma alba.

Providence Petrel

Pterodroma solandri.

Stejneger's Petrel

Pterodroma longirostris.

Tahiti Petrel

Pseudobulweria rostrata.

Trindade Petrel

Pterodroma arminjoniana.

White-chinned Petrel

Procellaria aequinoctialis.

White-necked Petrel

Pterodroma cervicalis.

Zino's Petrel

Pterodroma madeira.

Cuban Pewee

Contopus caribaeus.

Greater Pewee

Contopus pertinax.

Hispaniolan Pewee

Contopus hispaniolensis.

Lesser Antillean Pewee

Contopus latirostris.

Phainopepla

Phainopepla nitens.

Phalarope

Red Phalarope

Phalaropus fulicarius.

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus.

Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor.

Black Phoebe

Sayornis nigricans.

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe.

Say's Phoebe

Sayornis saya.

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata.

Plain Pigeon

Patagioenas inornata.

Red-billed Pigeon

Patagioenas flavirostris.

Scaly-naped Pigeon

Patagioenas squamosa.

Pewee

Phoebe

Pigeon

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

White-crowned Pigeon

Patagioenas leucocephala.

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta.

White-cheeked Pintail

Anas bahamensis.

American Pipit

Anthus rubescens.

Olive-backed Pipit

Anthus hodgsoni.

Pechora Pipit

Anthus gustavi.

Red-throated Pipit

Anthus cervinus.

Sprague's Pipit

Anthus spragueii.

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis.

Black-bellied Plover

Pluvialis squatarola.

Collared Plover

Charadrius collaris.

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula.

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus.

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius.

Mountain Plover

Charadrius montanus.

Piping Plover

Charadrius melodus.

Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus.

Snowy Plover

Charadrius nivosus.

Wilson's Plover

Charadrius wilsonia.

Baer's Pochard

Aythya baeri.

Common Pochard

Aythya ferina.

Pond-Heron

Chinese Pond-Heron

Ardeola bacchus.

Poorwill

Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii.

Po'ouli

Melamprosops phaeosoma.

Puaiohi

Myadestes palmeri.

Puffin

Atlantic Puffin

Fratercula arctica.

Horned Puffin

Fratercula corniculata.

Tufted Puffin

Fratercula cirrhata.

Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium brasilianum.

Northern Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium gnoma.

Pyrrhuloxia

Cardinalis sinuatus.

Quail-Dove

Bridled Quail-Dove

Geotrygon mystacea.

Key West Quail-Dove

Geotrygon chrysia.

Ruddy Quail-Dove

Geotrygon montana.

Quetzal

Eared Quetzal

Euptilotis neoxenus.

Rail

Black Rail

Laterallus jamaicensis.

Buff-banded Rail

Gallirallus philippensis.

Clapper Rail

Rallus crepitans.

Guam Rail

Gallirallus owstoni.

King Rail

Rallus elegans.

Pintail
Pipit

Plover

Pochard

Pygmy-Owl

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Ridgway's Rail

Rallus obsoletus.

Spotted Rail

Pardirallus maculatus.

Virginia Rail

Rallus limicola.

Yellow Rail

Coturnicops noveboracensis.

Chihuahuan Raven

Corvus cryptoleucus.

Common Raven

Corvus corax.

Razorbill

Alca torda.

Redhead

Aythya americana.

Redpoll

Common Redpoll

Acanthis flammea.

Hoary Redpoll

Acanthis hornemanni.

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus.

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropus.

American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla.

Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus.

Painted Redstart

Myioborus pictus.

Slate-throated Redstart

Myioborus miniatus.

Redwing

Turdus iliacus.

Reef-Heron

Pacific Reef-Heron

Egretta sacra.

Western Reef-Heron

Egretta gularis.

Roadrunner

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus.

Robin

American Robin

Turdus migratorius.

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula.

Rufous-backed Robin

Turdus rufopalliatus.

Rufous-tailed Robin

Larvivora sibilans.

Siberian Blue Robin

Larvivora cyane.

Rock-Thrush

Blue Rock-Thrush

Monticola solitarius.

Rosefinch

Common Rosefinch

Carpodacus erythrinus.

Pallas's Rosefinch

Carpodacus roseus.

Asian Rosy-Finch

Leucosticte arctoa.

Black Rosy-Finch

Leucosticte atrata.

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

Leucosticte australis.

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch

Leucosticte tephrocotis.

Rubythroat

Siberian Rubythroat

Calliope calliope.

Ruff

Calidris pugnax.

Sanderling

Calidris alba.

Sandpiper

Baird's Sandpiper

Calidris bairdii.

Broad-billed Sandpiper

Calidris falcinellus.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Calidris subruficollis.

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos.

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea.

Raven

Redshank
Redstart

Rosy-Finch

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Green Sandpiper

Tringa ochropus.

Least Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla.

Marsh Sandpiper

Tringa stagnatilis.

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos.

Purple Sandpiper

Calidris maritima.

Rock Sandpiper

Calidris ptilocnemis.

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Calidris pusilla.

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Calidris acuminata.

Solitary Sandpiper

Tringa solitaria.

Spoon-billed Sandpiper

Calidris pygmea.

Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularius.

Stilt Sandpiper

Calidris himantopus.

Terek Sandpiper

Xenus cinereus.

Upland Sandpiper

Bartramia longicauda.

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri.

White-rumped Sandpiper

Calidris fuscicollis.

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola.

Greater Sand-Plover

Charadrius leschenaultii.

Lesser Sand-Plover

Charadrius mongolus.

Red-breasted Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus ruber.

Red-naped Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus nuchalis.

Williamson's Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus thyroideus.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius.

Greater Scaup

Aythya marila.

Lesser Scaup

Aythya affinis.

Scops-Owl

Oriental Scops-Owl

Otus sunia.

Scoter

Black Scoter

Melanitta americana.

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigra.

Stejneger's Scoter

Melanitta stejneger.

Surf Scoter

Melanitta perspicillata.

White-winged Scoter

Melanitta deglandi.

Eastern Screech-Owl

Megascops asio.

Western Screech-Owl

Megascops kennicottii.

Whiskered Screech-Owl

Megascops trichopsis.

California Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma californica.

Florida Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma coerulescens.

Island Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma insularis.

Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay

Aphelocoma woodhouseii.

Sea-Eagle

Steller's Sea-Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus.

Seedeater

Morelet's Seedeater

Sporophila morelleti.

Sand-Plover
Sapsucker

Scaup

Screech-Owl

Scrub-Jay

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group
Shearwater

Species common name

Species scientific name

Audubon's Shearwater

Puffinus lherminieri.

Barolo Shearwater

Puffinus baroli.

Black-vented Shearwater

Puffinus opisthomelas.

Bryan's Shearwater

Puffinus bryani.

Buller's Shearwater

Ardenna bulleri.

Cape Verde Shearwater

Calonectris edwardsii.

Christmas Shearwater

Puffinus nativitatis.

Cory's Shearwater

Calonectris diomedea.

Flesh-footed Shearwater

Ardenna carneipes.

Great Shearwater

Ardenna gravis.

Manx Shearwater

Puffinus puffinus.

Newell's Shearwater

Puffinus newelli.

Pink-footed Shearwater

Ardenna creatopus.

Short-tailed Shearwater

Ardenna tenuirostris.

Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna grisea.

Streaked Shearwater

Calonectris leucomelas.

Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Ardenna pacifica.

Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata.

Shrike

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus.

Loggerhead Shrike

Lanius ludovicianus.

Northern Shrike

Lanius borealis.

Silky-Flycatcher

Gray Silky-Flycatcher

Ptiliogonys cinereus.

Siskin

Eurasian Siskin

Spinus spinus.

Pine Siskin

Spinus pinus.

Skimmer

Black Skimmer

Rynchops niger.

Skua

Great Skua

Stercorarius skua.

South Polar Skua

Stercorarius maccormicki.

Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

Alauda arvensis.

Smew

Mergellus albellus.

Snipe

Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago.

Jack Snipe

Lymnocryptes minimus.

Pin-tailed Snipe

Gallinago stenura.

Solitary Snipe

Gallinago solitaria.

Swinhoe's Snipe

Gallinago megala.

Wilson's Snipe

Gallinago delicata.

Brown-backed Solitaire

Myadestes occidentalis.

Townsend's Solitaire

Myadestes townsendi.

Sora

Porzana carolina.

Sparrow

American Tree Sparrow

Spizelloides arborea.

Bachman's Sparrow

Peucaea aestivalis.

Solitaire

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Baird's Sparrow

Centronyx bairdii.

Bell's Sparrow

Artemisiospiza belli.

Black-chinned Sparrow

Spizella atrogularis.

Black-throated Sparrow

Amphispiza bilineata.

Botteri's Sparrow

Peucaea botterii.

Brewer's Sparrow

Spizella breweri.

Cassin's Sparrow

Peucaea cassinii.

Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina.

Clay-colored Sparrow

Spizella pallida.

Field Sparrow

Spizella pusilla.

Five-striped Sparrow

Amphispizopsis quinquestriata.

Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca.

Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla.

Grasshopper Sparrow

Ammodramus savannarum.

Harris's Sparrow

Zonotrichia querula.

Henslow's Sparrow

Centronyx henslowii.

Lark Sparrow

Chondestes grammacus.

LeConte's Sparrow

Ammospiza leconteii.

Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii.

Nelson's Sparrow

Ammospiza nelsoni.

Olive Sparrow

Arremonops rufivirgatus.

Rufous-crowned Sparrow

Aimophila ruficeps.

Rufous-winged Sparrow

Peucaea carpalis.

Sagebrush Sparrow

Artemisiospiza nevadensis.

Saltmarsh Sparrow

Ammospiza caudacuta.

Savannah Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis.

Seaside Sparrow

Ammospiza maritima.

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia.

Swamp Sparrow

Melospiza georgiana.

Vesper Sparrow

Pooecetes gramineus.

White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys.

White-throated Sparrow

Zonotrichia albicollis.

Worthen's Sparrow

Spizella wortheni.

Chinese Sparrowhawk

Accipiter soloensis.

Japanese Sparrowhawk

Accipiter gularis.

Puerto Rican Spindalis

Spindalis portoricensis.

Western Spindalis

Spindalis zena.

Spoonbill

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja.

Starling

Chestnut-cheeked Starling

Agropsar philippensis.

White-cheeked Starling

Spodiopsar cineraceus.

Sparrowhawk
Spindalis

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Starthroat

Plain-capped Starthroat

Heliomaster constantii.

Stilt

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus.

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus.

Little Stint

Calidris minuta.

Long-toed Stint

Calidris subminuta.

Red-necked Stint

Calidris ruficollis.

Temminck's Stint

Calidris temminckii.

Stonechat

Asian Stonechat

Saxicola maurus.

Stork

Wood Stork

Mycteria americana.

Storm-Petrel

Ashy Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates homochroa.

Band-rumped Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates castro.

Black Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates melania.

Black-bellied Storm-Petrel

Fregetta tropica.

European Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates pelagicus.

Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates furcatus.

Leach's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates leucorhous.

Least Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates microsoma.

Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates matsudairae.

Polynesian Storm-Petrel

Nesofregetta fuliginosa.

Ringed Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates hornbyi.

Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates monorhis.

Townsend's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates socorroensis.

Tristram's Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates tristrami.

Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates tethys.

White-bellied Storm-Petrel

Fregetta grallaria.

White-faced Storm-Petrel

Pelagodroma marina.

Wilson's Storm-Petrel

Oceanites oceanicus.

Surfbird

Calidris virgata.

Swallow

Bahama Swallow

Tachycineta cyaneoviridis.

Bank Swallow

Riparia riparia.

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica.

Blue-and-white Swallow

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca.

Cave Swallow

Petrochelidon fulva.

Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota.

Mangrove Swallow

Tachycineta albilinea.

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis.

Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor.

Violet-green Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina.

Swamphen

Purple Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio.

Swan

Trumpeter Swan

Cygnus buccinator.

Stint

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

Swift

Swiftlet
Tanager

Tattler
Teal

Tern

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1) (enhanced display)

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus.

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus.

Alpine Swift

Apus melba.

Black Swift

Cypseloides niger.

Chimney Swift

Chaetura pelagica.

Common Swift

Apus apus.

Fork-tailed Swift

Apus pacificus.

Short-tailed Swift

Chaetura brachyura.

Vaux's Swift

Chaetura vauxi.

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris.

White-throated Swift

Aeronautes saxatalis.

Mariana Swiftlet

Aerodramus bartschi.

White-rumped Swiftlet

Aerodramus spodiopygius.

Flame-colored Tanager

Piranga bidentata.

Hepatic Tanager

Piranga flava.

Puerto Rican Tanager

Nesospingus speculiferus.

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea.

Summer Tanager

Piranga rubra.

Western Tanager

Piranga ludoviciana.

Gray-tailed Tattler

Tringa brevipes.

Wandering Tattler

Tringa incana.

Baikal Teal

Sibirionetta formosa.

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors.

Cinnamon Teal

Spatula cyanoptera.

Green-winged Teal

Anas crecca.

Aleutian Tern

Onychoprion aleuticus.

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea.

Black Tern

Chlidonias niger.

Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana.

Bridled Tern

Onychoprion anaethetus.

Caspian Tern

Hydroprogne caspia.

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo.

Elegant Tern

Thalasseus elegans.

Forster's Tern

Sterna forsteri.

Gray-backed Tern

Onychoprion lunatus.

Great Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii.

Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica.

Inca Tern

Larosterna inca.

Large-billed Tern

Phaetusa simplex.

Least Tern

Sternula antillarum.
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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons.

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii.

Royal Tern

Thalasseus maximus.

Sandwich Tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis.

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus.

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida.

White Tern

Gygis alba.

White-winged Tern

Chlidonias leucopterus.

Bendire's Thrasher

Toxostoma bendirei.

Brown Thrasher

Toxostoma rufum.

California Thrasher

Toxostoma redivivum.

Crissal Thrasher

Toxostoma crissale.

Curve-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma curvirostre.

LeConte's Thrasher

Toxostoma lecontei.

Long-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma longirostre.

Pearly-eyed Thrasher

Margarops fuscatus.

Sage Thrasher

Oreoscoptes montanus.

Aztec Thrush

Ridgwayia pinicola.

Bicknell's Thrush

Catharus bicknelli.

Clay-colored Thrush

Turdus grayi.

Dusky Thrush

Turdus eunomus.

Eyebrowed Thrush

Turdus obscurus.

Gray-cheeked Thrush

Catharus minimus.

Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus.

Naumann's Thrush

Turdus naumanni.

Red-legged Thrush

Turdus plumbeus.

Swainson's Thrush

Catharus ustulatus.

Varied Thrush

Ixoreus naevius.

White-throated Thrush

Turdus assimilis.

Wood Thrush

Hylocichla mustelina.

Tiger-Heron

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron

Tigrisoma mexicanum.

Titmouse

Black-crested Titmouse

Baeolophus atricristatus.

Bridled Titmouse

Baeolophus wollweberi.

Juniper Titmouse

Baeolophus ridgwayi.

Oak Titmouse

Baeolophus inornatus.

Tufted Titmouse

Baeolophus bicolor.

Tityra

Masked Tityra

Tityra semifasciata.

Towhee

Abert's Towhee

Melozone aberti.

California Towhee

Melozone crissalis.

Canyon Towhee

Melozone fusca.

Thrasher

Thrush

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus.

Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo chlorurus.

Spotted Towhee

Pipilo maculatus.

Trogon

Elegant Trogon

Trogon elegans.

Tropicbird

Red-billed Tropicbird

Phaethon aethereus.

Red-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon rubricauda.

White-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon lepturus.

Black Turnstone

Arenaria melanocephala.

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres.

Turtle-Dove

Oriental Turtle-Dove

Streptopelia orientalis.

Veery

Catharus fuscescens.

Verdin

Auriparus flaviceps.

Violetear

Mexican Violetear

Colibri thalassinus.

Vireo

Bell's Vireo

Vireo bellii.

Black-capped Vireo

Vireo atricapilla.

Black-whiskered Vireo

Vireo altiloquus.

Blue-headed Vireo

Vireo solitarius.

Cassin's Vireo

Vireo cassinii.

Cuban Vireo

Vireo gundlachii.

Gray Vireo

Vireo vicinior.

Hutton's Vireo

Vireo huttoni.

Philadelphia Vireo

Vireo philadelphicus.

Plumbeous Vireo

Vireo plumbeus.

Puerto Rican Vireo

Vireo latimeri.

Red-eyed Vireo

Vireo olivaceus.

Thick-billed Vireo

Vireo crassirostris.

Warbling Vireo

Vireo gilvus.

White-eyed Vireo

Vireo griseus.

Yellow-green Vireo

Vireo flavoviridis.

Yellow-throated Vireo

Vireo flavifrons.

Yucatan Vireo

Vireo magister.

Black Vulture

Coragyps atratus.

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura.

Citrine Wagtail

Motacilla citreola.

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla tschutschensis.

Gray Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea.

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba.

Adelaide's Warbler

Setophaga adelaidae.

Aguiguan Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus nijoi.

Arctic Warbler

Phylloscopus borealis.

Turnstone

Vulture
Wagtail

Warbler

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50 CFR Part 10 (up to date as of 7/09/2024)
General Provisions

Common name group

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1) (enhanced display)

50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Bachman's Warbler

Vermivora bachmanii.

Bay-breasted Warbler

Setophaga castanea.

Black-and-white Warbler

Mniotilta varia.

Blackburnian Warbler

Setophaga fusca.

Blackpoll Warbler

Setophaga striata.

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Setophaga caerulescens.

Black-throated Gray Warbler

Setophaga nigrescens.

Black-throated Green Warbler

Setophaga virens.

Blue-winged Warbler

Vermivora cyanoptera.

Blyth's Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus dumetorum.

Canada Warbler

Cardellina canadensis.

Cape May Warbler

Setophaga tigrina.

Cerulean Warbler

Setophaga cerulea.

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Setophaga pensylvanica.

Colima Warbler

Leiothlypis crissalis.

Connecticut Warbler

Oporornis agilis.

Crescent-chested Warbler

Oreothlypis superciliosa.

Dusky Warbler

Phylloscopus fuscatus.

Elfin-woods Warbler

Setophaga angelae.

Fan-tailed Warbler

Basileuterus lachrymosus.

Golden-cheeked Warbler

Setophaga chrysoparia.

Golden-crowned Warbler

Basileuterus culicivorus.

Golden-winged Warbler

Vermivora chrysoptera.

Grace's Warbler

Setophaga graciae.

Hermit Warbler

Setophaga occidentalis.

Hooded Warbler

Setophaga citrina.

Kamchatka Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus examinandus.

Kentucky Warbler

Geothlypis formosa.

Kirtland's Warbler

Setophaga kirtlandii.

Lanceolated Warbler

Locustella lanceolata.

Lucy's Warbler

Leiothlypis luciae.

MacGillivray's Warbler

Geothlypis tolmiei.

Magnolia Warbler

Setophaga magnolia.

Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler

Helopsaltes ochotensis.

Mourning Warbler

Geothlypis philadelphia.

Nashville Warbler

Leiothlypis ruficapilla.

Nightingale Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus luscinius.

Olive Warbler

Peucedramus taeniatus.

Orange-crowned Warbler

Leiothlypis celata.

Pagan Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus yamashinae.
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Common name group

Species common name

Species scientific name

Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler

Helopsaltes certhiola.

Pallas's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus proregulus.

Palm Warbler

Setophaga palmarum.

Pine Warbler

Setophaga pinus.

Prairie Warbler

Setophaga discolor.

Prothonotary Warbler

Protonotaria citrea.

Red-faced Warbler

Cardellina rubrifrons.

River Warbler

Locustella fluviatilis.

Rufous-capped Warbler

Basileuterus rufifrons.

Saipan Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus hiwae.

Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus.

Swainson's Warbler

Limnothlypis swainsonii.

Tennessee Warbler

Leiothlypis peregrina.

Thick-billed Warbler

Arundinax aedon.

Townsend's Warbler

Setophaga townsendi.

Virginia's Warbler

Leiothlypis virginiae.

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus.

Wilson's Warbler

Cardellina pusilla.

Wood Warbler

Phylloscopus sibilatrix.

Worm-eating Warbler

Helmitheros vermivorum.

Yellow Warbler

Setophaga petechia.

Yellow-browed Warbler

Phylloscopus inornatus.

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Setophaga coronata.

Yellow-throated Warbler

Setophaga dominica.

Louisiana Waterthrush

Parkesia motacilla.

Northern Waterthrush

Parkesia noveboracensis.

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus.

Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum.

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe.

Pied Wheatear

Oenanthe pleschanka.

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus.

Whip-poor-will

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Antrostomus vociferus.

Mexican Whip-poor-will

Antrostomus arizonae.

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis.

Fulvous Whistling-Duck

Dendrocygna bicolor.

West Indian Whistling-Duck

Dendrocygna arborea.

Whitethroat

Lesser Whitethroat

Sylvia curruca.

Wigeon

American Wigeon

Mareca americana.

Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope.

Willet

Tringa semipalmata.

Waterthrush
Waxwing
Wheatear

Whistling-Duck

Willet
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Common name group
Woodcock

Species common name

Species scientific name

American Woodcock

Scolopax minor.

Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola.

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus.

American Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides dorsalis.

Arizona Woodpecker

Dryobates arizonae.

Black-backed Woodpecker

Picoides arcticus.

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens.

Gila Woodpecker

Melanerpes uropygialis.

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifrons.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major.

Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus.

Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Campephilus principalis.

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Dryobates scalaris.

Lewis's Woodpecker

Melanerpes lewis.

Nuttall's Woodpecker

Dryobates nuttallii.

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus.

Puerto Rican Woodpecker

Melanerpes portoricensis.

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus.

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Dryobates borealis.

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus.

White-headed Woodpecker

Dryobates albolarvatus.

Eastern Wood-Pewee

Contopus virens.

Western Wood-Pewee

Contopus sordidulus.

Wood-Rail

Rufous-necked Wood-Rail

Aramides axillaris.

Woodstar

Bahama Woodstar

Nesophlox evelynae.

Wren

Bewick's Wren

Thryomanes bewickii.

Cactus Wren

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus.

Canyon Wren

Catherpes mexicanus.

Carolina Wren

Thryothorus ludovicianus.

House Wren

Troglodytes aedon.

Marsh Wren

Cistothorus palustris.

Pacific Wren

Troglodytes pacificus.

Rock Wren

Salpinctes obsoletus.

Sedge Wren

Cistothorus stellaris.

Sinaloa Wren

Thryophilus sinaloa.

Winter Wren

Troglodytes hiemalis.

Wrentit

Chamaea fasciata.

Wryneck

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla.

Yellowlegs

Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca.

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipes.

Woodpecker

Wood-Pewee

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Common name group
Yellowthroat

50 CFR 10.13(c)(2)

Species common name

Species scientific name

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas.

Gray-crowned Yellowthroat

Geothlypis poliocephala.

(2) Taxonomic listing. The table lists species in phylogenetic sequence by scientific name, with the
common (English) name following the scientific name. To help clarify species relationships, we also
provide the higher-level taxonomic categories of Order, Family, and Subfamily.

Table 2 to Paragraph (c)(2)—Taxonomic Listing of Birds Protected by the
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
Species scientific name

Species common name
(i) Order Anseriformes
Family Anatidae
(1) Subfamily Dendrocygninae

Dendrocygna autumnalis

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck.

Dendrocygna arborea

West Indian Whistling-Duck.

Dendrocygna bicolor

Fulvous Whistling-Duck.
(2) Subfamily Anserinae

Anser canagicus

Emperor Goose.

Anser caerulescens

Snow Goose.

Anser rossii

Ross's Goose.

Anser albifrons

Greater White-fronted Goose.

Anser erythropus

Lesser White-fronted Goose.

Anser fabalis

Taiga Bean-Goose.

Anser serrirostris

Tundra Bean-Goose.

Anser brachyrhynchus

Pink-footed Goose.

Branta bernicla

Brant.

Branta leucopsis

Barnacle Goose.

Branta hutchinsii

Cackling Goose.

Branta canadensis

Canada Goose.

Branta sandvicensis

Hawaiian Goose.

Cygnus buccinator

Trumpeter Swan.

Cygnus columbianus

Tundra Swan.

Cygnus cygnus

Whooper Swan.
(3) Subfamily Anatinae

Cairina moschata

Muscovy Duck.

Aix sponsa

Wood Duck.

Sibirionetta formosa

Baikal Teal.

Spatula querquedula

Garganey.

Spatula discors

Blue-winged Teal.

Spatula cyanoptera

Cinnamon Teal.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Spatula clypeata

Northern Shoveler.

Mareca strepera

Gadwall.

Mareca falcata

Falcated Duck.

Mareca penelope

Eurasian Wigeon.

Mareca americana

American Wigeon.

Anas laysanensis

Laysan Duck

Anas wyvilliana

Hawaiian Duck.

Anas zonorhyncha

Eastern Spot-billed Duck.

Anas platyrhynchos

Mallard.

Anas diazi

Mexican Duck.

Anas rubripes

American Black Duck.

Anas fulvigula

Mottled Duck.

Anas superciliosa

Pacific Black Duck.

Anas bahamensis

White-cheeked Pintail.

Anas acuta

Northern Pintail.

Anas crecca

Green-winged Teal.

Aythya valisineria

Canvasback.

Aythya americana

Redhead.

Aythya ferina

Common Pochard.

Aythya baeri

Baer's Pochard.

Aythya collaris

Ring-necked Duck.

Aythya fuligula

Tufted Duck.

Aythya marila

Greater Scaup.

Aythya affinis

Lesser Scaup.

Polysticta stelleri

Steller's Eider.

Somateria fischeri

Spectacled Eider.

Somateria spectabilis

King Eider.

Somateria mollissima

Common Eider.

Histrionicus histrionicus

Harlequin Duck.

Melanitta perspicillata

Surf Scoter.

Melanitta deglandi

White-winged Scoter.

Melanitta stejneger

Stejneger's Scoter.

Melanitta nigra

Common Scoter.

Melanitta americana

Black Scoter.

Clangula hyemalis

Long-tailed Duck.

Bucephala albeola

Bufflehead.

Bucephala clangula

Common Goldeneye.

Bucephala islandica

Barrow's Goldeneye.

Mergellus albellus

Smew.

Lophodytes cucullatus

Hooded Merganser.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Mergus merganser

Common Merganser.

Mergus serrator

Red-breasted Merganser.

Nomonyx dominicus

Masked Duck.

Oxyura jamaicensis

Ruddy Duck.
(ii) Order Phoenicopteriformes
Family Phoenicopteridae

Phoenicopterus ruber

American Flamingo.
(iii) Order Podicipediformes
Family Podicipedidae

Tachybaptus dominicus

Least Grebe.

Podilymbus podiceps

Pied-billed Grebe.

Podiceps auritus

Horned Grebe.

Podiceps grisegena

Red-necked Grebe.

Podiceps nigricollis

Eared Grebe.

Aechmophorus occidentalis

Western Grebe.

Aechmophorus clarkii

Clark's Grebe.
(iv) Order Columbiformes
Family Columbidae

Patagioenas squamosa

Scaly-naped Pigeon.

Patagioenas leucocephala

White-crowned Pigeon.

Patagioenas flavirostris

Red-billed Pigeon.

Patagioenas inornata

Plain Pigeon.

Patagioenas fasciata

Band-tailed Pigeon.

Streptopelia orientalis

Oriental Turtle-Dove.

Alopecoenas stairi

Shy Ground Dove.

Alopecoenas xanthonurus

White-throated Ground Dove.

Columbina inca

Inca Dove.

Columbina passerina

Common Ground Dove.

Columbina talpacoti

Ruddy Ground Dove.

Geotrygon montana

Ruddy Quail-Dove.

Geotrygon chrysia

Key West Quail-Dove.

Geotrygon mystacea

Bridled Quail-Dove.

Leptotila verreauxi

White-tipped Dove.

Zenaida asiatica

White-winged Dove.

Zenaida aurita

Zenaida Dove.

Zenaida macroura

Mourning Dove.

Ptilinopus perousii

Many-colored Fruit-Dove.

Ptilinopus porphyraceus

Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove.

Ptilinopus roseicapilla

Mariana Fruit-Dove.

Ducula pacifica

Pacific Imperial-Pigeon.

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Species scientific name

Species common name
(v) Order Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae
(1) Subfamily Crotophaginae

Crotophaga ani

Smooth-billed Ani.

Crotophaga sulcirostris

Groove-billed Ani.
(2) Subfamily Neomorphinae

Geococcyx californianus

Greater Roadrunner.
(3) Subfamily Cuculinae

Urodynamis taitensis

Long-tailed Koel.

Hierococcyx nisicolor

Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo.

Cuculus canorus

Common Cuckoo.

Cuculus optatus

Oriental Cuckoo.

Clamator coromandus

Chestnut-winged Cuckoo.

Coccyzus melacoryphus

Dark-billed Cuckoo.

Coccyzus americanus

Yellow-billed Cuckoo.

Coccyzus minor

Mangrove Cuckoo.

Coccyzus erythropthalmus

Black-billed Cuckoo.

Coccyzus vieilloti

Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo.
(vi) Order Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae
(1) Subfamily Chordeilinae

Chordeiles acutipennis

Lesser Nighthawk.

Chordeiles minor

Common Nighthawk.

Chordeiles gundlachii

Antillean Nighthawk.
(2) Subfamily Caprimulginae

Nyctidromus albicollis

Common Pauraque.

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Common Poorwill.

Antrostomus carolinensis

Chuck-will's-widow.

Antrostomus ridgwayi

Buff-collared Nightjar.

Antrostomus vociferus

Eastern Whip-poor-will.

Antrostomus arizonae

Mexican Whip-poor-will.

Antrostomus noctitherus

Puerto Rican Nightjar.

Hydropsalis cayennensis

White-tailed Nightjar.

Caprimulgus jotaka

Gray Nightjar.
(vii) Order Apodiformes
(A) Family Apodidae
(1) Subfamily Cypseloidinae

Cypseloides niger

Black Swift.

Streptoprocne zonaris

White-collared Swift.
(2) Subfamily Chaeturinae

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Chaetura pelagica

Chimney Swift.

Chaetura vauxi

Vaux's Swift.

Chaetura brachyura

Short-tailed Swift.

Hirundapus caudacutus

White-throated Needletail.

Aerodramus spodiopygius

White-rumped Swiftlet.

Aerodramus bartschi

Mariana Swiftlet.
(3) Subfamily Apodinae

Apus apus

Common Swift.

Apus pacificus

Fork-tailed Swift.

Apus melba

Alpine Swift.

Aeronautes saxatalis

White-throated Swift.

Tachornis phoenicobia

Antillean Palm-Swift.
(B) Family Trochilidae
Subfamily Trochilinae

Colibri thalassinus

Mexican Violetear.

Anthracothorax prevostii

Green-breasted Mango.

Anthracothorax aurulentus

Puerto Rican Mango.

Anthracothorax viridis

Green Mango.

Eulampis jugularis

Purple-throated Carib.

Eulampis holosericeus

Green-throated Carib.

Eugenes fulgens

Rivoli's Hummingbird.

Heliomaster constantii

Plain-capped Starthroat.

Lampornis amethystinus

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem.

Lampornis clemenciae

Blue-throated Mountain-gem.

Calothorax lucifer

Lucifer Hummingbird.

Archilochus colubris

Ruby-throated Hummingbird.

Archilochus alexandri

Black-chinned Hummingbird.

Mellisuga minima

Vervain Hummingbird.

Nesophlox evelynae

Bahama Woodstar.

Calypte anna

Anna's Hummingbird.

Calypte costae

Costa's Hummingbird.

Selasphorus calliope

Calliope Hummingbird.

Selasphorus rufus

Rufous Hummingbird.

Selasphorus sasin

Allen's Hummingbird.

Selasphorus platycercus

Broad-tailed Hummingbird.

Selasphorus heloisa

Bumblebee Hummingbird.

Riccordia maugaeus

Puerto Rican Emerald.

Cynanthus latirostris

Broad-billed Hummingbird.

Basilinna leucotis

White-eared Hummingbird.

Basilinna xantusii

Xantus's Hummingbird.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Orthorhyncus cristatus

Antillean Crested Hummingbird.

Ramosomyia violiceps

Violet-crowned Hummingbird.

Saucerottia beryllina

Berylline Hummingbird.

Amazilia rutila

Cinnamon Hummingbird.

Amazilia yucatanensis

Buff-bellied Hummingbird.
(viii) Order Gruiformes
(A) Family Rallidae

Gallirallus philippensis

Buff-banded Rail.

Gallirallus owstoni

Guam Rail.

Neocrex erythrops

Paint-billed Crake.

Pardirallus maculatus

Spotted Rail.

Aramides axillaris

Rufous-necked Wood-Rail.

Rallus obsoletus

Ridgway's Rail.

Rallus elegans

King Rail.

Rallus crepitans

Clapper Rail.

Rallus limicola

Virginia Rail.

Crex crex

Corn Crake.

Porzana carolina

Sora.

Gallinula galeata

Common Gallinule.

Gallinula chloropus

Eurasian Moorhen.

Fulica atra

Eurasian Coot.

Fulica alai

Hawaiian Coot.

Fulica americana

American Coot.

Porphyrio martinicus

Purple Gallinule.

Porphyrio flavirostris

Azure Gallinule.

Porphyrio porphyrio

Purple Swamphen.

Porzana tabuensis

Spotless Crake.

Coturnicops noveboracensis

Yellow Rail.

Hapalocrex flaviventer

Yellow-breasted Crake.

Laterallus jamaicensis

Black Rail.
(B) Family Aramidae

Aramus guarauna

Limpkin.
(C) Family Gruidae
Subfamily Gruinae

Antigone canadensis

Sandhill Crane.

Grus grus

Common Crane.

Grus monacha

Hooded Crane.

Grus americana

Whooping Crane.
(ix) Order Charadriiformes
(A) Family Recurvirostridae

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Himantopus himantopus

Black-winged Stilt.

Himantopus mexicanus

Black-necked Stilt.

Recurvirostra americana

American Avocet.
(B) Family Haematopodidae

Haematopus ostralegus

Eurasian Oystercatcher.

Haematopus palliatus

American Oystercatcher.

Haematopus bachmani

Black Oystercatcher.
(C) Family Charadriidae
(1) Subfamily Vanellinae

Vanellus vanellus

Northern Lapwing.
(2) Subfamily Charadriinae

Pluvialis squatarola

Black-bellied Plover.

Pluvialis apricaria

European Golden-Plover.

Pluvialis dominica

American Golden-Plover.

Pluvialis fulva

Pacific Golden-Plover.

Charadrius morinellus

Eurasian Dotterel.

Charadrius vociferus

Killdeer.

Charadrius hiaticula

Common Ringed Plover.

Charadrius semipalmatus

Semipalmated Plover.

Charadrius melodus

Piping Plover.

Charadrius dubius

Little Ringed Plover.

Charadrius mongolus

Lesser Sand-Plover.

Charadrius leschenaultii

Greater Sand-Plover.

Charadrius wilsonia

Wilson's Plover.

Charadrius collaris

Collared Plover.

Charadrius alexandrinus

Kentish Plover.

Charadrius montanus

Mountain Plover.

Charadrius nivosus

Snowy Plover.
(D) Family Jacanidae

Jacana spinosa

Northern Jacana.
(E) Family Scolopacidae
(1) Subfamily Numeniinae

Bartramia longicauda

Upland Sandpiper.

Numenius tahitiensis

Bristle-thighed Curlew.

Numenius phaeopus

Whimbrel.

Numenius minutus

Little Curlew.

Numenius borealis

Eskimo Curlew.

Numenius americanus

Long-billed Curlew.

Numenius madagascariensis

Far Eastern Curlew.

Numenius arquata

Eurasian Curlew.

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Species scientific name

Species common name
(2) Subfamily Limosinae

Limosa lapponica

Bar-tailed Godwit.

Limosa limosa

Black-tailed Godwit.

Limosa haemastica

Hudsonian Godwit.

Limosa fedoa

Marbled Godwit.
(3) Subfamily Arenariinae

Arenaria interpres

Ruddy Turnstone.

Arenaria melanocephala

Black Turnstone.

Calidris tenuirostris

Great Knot.

Calidris canutus

Red Knot.

Calidris virgata

Surfbird.

Calidris pugnax

Ruff.

Calidris falcinellus

Broad-billed Sandpiper.

Calidris acuminata

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper.

Calidris himantopus

Stilt Sandpiper.

Calidris ferruginea

Curlew Sandpiper.

Calidris temminckii

Temminck's Stint.

Calidris subminuta

Long-toed Stint.

Calidris pygmea

Spoon-billed Sandpiper.

Calidris ruficollis

Red-necked Stint.

Calidris alba

Sanderling.

Calidris alpina

Dunlin.

Calidris ptilocnemis

Rock Sandpiper.

Calidris maritima

Purple Sandpiper.

Calidris bairdii

Baird's Sandpiper.

Calidris minuta

Little Stint.

Calidris minutilla

Least Sandpiper.

Calidris fuscicollis

White-rumped Sandpiper.

Calidris subruficollis

Buff-breasted Sandpiper.

Calidris melanotos

Pectoral Sandpiper.

Calidris pusilla

Semipalmated Sandpiper.

Calidris mauri

Western Sandpiper.
(4) Subfamily Scolopacinae

Limnodromus griseus

Short-billed Dowitcher.

Limnodromus scolopaceus

Long-billed Dowitcher.

Lymnocryptes minimus

Jack Snipe.

Scolopax rusticola

Eurasian Woodcock.

Scolopax minor

American Woodcock.

Gallinago solitaria

Solitary Snipe.

Gallinago stenura

Pin-tailed Snipe.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Gallinago megala

Swinhoe's Snipe.

Gallinago gallinago

Common Snipe.

Gallinago delicata

Wilson's Snipe.
(5) Subfamily Tringinae

Xenus cinereus

Terek Sandpiper.

Actitis hypoleucos

Common Sandpiper.

Actitis macularius

Spotted Sandpiper.

Tringa ochropus

Green Sandpiper.

Tringa solitaria

Solitary Sandpiper.

Tringa brevipes

Gray-tailed Tattler.

Tringa incana

Wandering Tattler.

Tringa flavipes

Lesser Yellowlegs.

Tringa semipalmata

Willet.

Tringa erythropus

Spotted Redshank.

Tringa nebularia

Common Greenshank.

Tringa guttifer

Nordmann's Greenshank.

Tringa melanoleuca

Greater Yellowlegs.

Tringa totanus

Common Redshank.

Tringa glareola

Wood Sandpiper.

Tringa stagnatilis

Marsh Sandpiper.

Phalaropus tricolor

Wilson's Phalarope.

Phalaropus lobatus

Red-necked Phalarope.

Phalaropus fulicarius

Red Phalarope.
(F) Family Stercorariidae

Stercorarius skua

Great Skua.

Stercorarius maccormicki

South Polar Skua.

Stercorarius pomarinus

Pomarine Jaeger.

Stercorarius parasiticus

Parasitic Jaeger.

Stercorarius longicaudus

Long-tailed Jaeger.
(G) Family Alcidae

Alle alle

Dovekie.

Uria aalge

Common Murre.

Uria lomvia

Thick-billed Murre.

Alca torda

Razorbill.

Cepphus grylle

Black Guillemot.

Cepphus columba

Pigeon Guillemot.

Brachyramphus perdix

Long-billed Murrelet.

Brachyramphus marmoratus

Marbled Murrelet

Brachyramphus brevirostris

Kittlitz's Murrelet.

Synthliboramphus scrippsi

Scripps's Murrelet.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus

Guadalupe Murrelet.

Synthliboramphus craveri

Craveri's Murrelet.

Synthliboramphus antiquus

Ancient Murrelet.

Ptychoramphus aleuticus

Cassin's Auklet.

Aethia psittacula

Parakeet Auklet.

Aethia pusilla

Least Auklet.

Aethia pygmaea

Whiskered Auklet.

Aethia cristatella

Crested Auklet.

Cerorhinca monocerata

Rhinoceros Auklet.

Fratercula arctica

Atlantic Puffin.

Fratercula corniculata

Horned Puffin.

Fratercula cirrhata

Tufted Puffin.
(H) Family Laridae
(1) Subfamily Larinae

Creagrus furcatus

Swallow-tailed Gull.

Rissa tridactyla

Black-legged Kittiwake.

Rissa brevirostris

Red-legged Kittiwake.

Pagophila eburnea

Ivory Gull.

Xema sabini

Sabine's Gull.

Chroicocephalus philadelphia

Bonaparte's Gull.

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus

Gray-hooded Gull.

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Black-headed Gull.

Hydrocoloeus minutus

Little Gull.

Rhodostethia rosea

Ross's Gull.

Leucophaeus atricilla

Laughing Gull.

Leucophaeus pipixcan

Franklin's Gull.

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

Pallas's Gull.

Larus belcheri

Belcher's Gull.

Larus crassirostris

Black-tailed Gull.

Larus heermanni

Heermann's Gull.

Larus canus

Common Gull.

Larus brachyrhynchus

Short-billed Gull.

Larus delawarensis

Ring-billed Gull.

Larus occidentalis

Western Gull.

Larus livens

Yellow-footed Gull.

Larus californicus

California Gull.

Larus argentatus

Herring Gull.

Larus michahellis

Yellow-legged Gull.

Larus glaucoides

Iceland Gull.

Larus fuscus

Lesser Black-backed Gull.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Larus schistisagus

Slaty-backed Gull.

Larus glaucescens

Glaucous-winged Gull.

Larus hyperboreus

Glaucous Gull.

Larus marinus

Great Black-backed Gull.

Larus dominicanus

Kelp Gull.
(2) Subfamily Sterninae

Anous stolidus

Brown Noddy.

Anous minutus

Black Noddy.

Anous ceruleus

Blue-gray Noddy.

Gygis alba

White Tern.

Onychoprion fuscatus

Sooty Tern.

Onychoprion lunatus

Gray-backed Tern.

Onychoprion anaethetus

Bridled Tern.

Onychoprion aleuticus

Aleutian Tern.

Sternula albifrons

Little Tern.

Sternula antillarum

Least Tern.

Phaetusa simplex

Large-billed Tern.

Gelochelidon nilotica

Gull-billed Tern.

Hydroprogne caspia

Caspian Tern.

Larosterna inca

Inca Tern.

Chlidonias niger

Black Tern.

Chlidonias leucopterus

White-winged Tern.

Chlidonias hybrida

Whiskered Tern.

Sterna dougallii

Roseate Tern.

Sterna sumatrana

Black-naped Tern.

Sterna hirundo

Common Tern.

Sterna paradisaea

Arctic Tern.

Sterna forsteri

Forster's Tern.

Thalasseus maximus

Royal Tern.

Thalasseus bergii

Great Crested Tern.

Thalasseus sandvicensis

Sandwich Tern.

Thalasseus elegans

Elegant Tern.
(3) Subfamily Rynchopinae

Rynchops niger

Black Skimmer.
(x) Order Phaethontiformes
Family Phaethontidae

Phaethon lepturus

White-tailed Tropicbird.

Phaethon aethereus

Red-billed Tropicbird.

Phaethon rubricauda

Red-tailed Tropicbird.
(xi) Order Gaviiformes

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Species scientific name

Species common name
Family Gaviidae

Gavia stellata

Red-throated Loon.

Gavia arctica

Arctic Loon.

Gavia pacifica

Pacific Loon.

Gavia immer

Common Loon.

Gavia adamsii

Yellow-billed Loon.
(xii) Order Procellariiformes
(A) Family Diomedeidae

Thalassarche chlororhynchos

Yellow-nosed Albatross.

Thalassarche cauta

White-capped Albatross.

Thalassarche eremita

Chatham Albatross.

Thalassarche salvini

Salvin's Albatross.

Thalassarche melanophris

Black-browed Albatross.

Phoebetria palpebrata

Light-mantled Albatross.

Diomedea exulans

Wandering Albatross.

Phoebastria immutabilis

Laysan Albatross.

Phoebastria nigripes

Black-footed Albatross.

Phoebastria albatrus

Short-tailed Albatross.
(B) Family Oceanitidae
Family Phaethontidae

Oceanites oceanicus

Wilson's Storm-Petrel.

Pelagodroma marina

White-faced Storm-Petrel.

Fregetta grallaria

White-bellied Storm-Petrel.

Fregetta tropica

Black-bellied Storm-Petrel.

Nesofregetta fuliginosa

Polynesian Storm-Petrel.
(C) Family Hydrobatidae

Hydrobates pelagicus

European Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates furcatus

Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates hornbyi

Ringed Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates monorhis

Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates leucorhous

Leach's Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates socorroensis

Townsend's Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates homochroa

Ashy Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates castro

Band-rumped Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates tethys

Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates melania

Black Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates matsudairae

Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates tristrami

Tristram's Storm-Petrel.

Hydrobates microsoma

Least Storm-Petrel.
(D) Family Procellariidae

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Macronectes halli

Northern Giant-Petrel.

Fulmarus glacialis

Northern Fulmar.

Pterodroma gouldi

Gray-faced Petrel.

Pterodroma solandri

Providence Petrel.

Pterodroma neglecta

Kermadec Petrel.

Pterodroma arminjoniana

Trindade Petrel.

Pterodroma heraldica

Herald Petrel.

Pterodroma ultima

Murphy's Petrel.

Pterodroma inexpectata

Mottled Petrel.

Pterodroma cahow

Bermuda Petrel.

Pterodroma hasitata

Black-capped Petrel.

Pterodroma externa

Juan Fernandez Petrel.

Pterodroma sandwichensis

Hawaiian Petrel.

Pterodroma cervicalis

White-necked Petrel.

Pterodroma hypoleuca

Bonin Petrel.

Pterodroma nigripennis

Black-winged Petrel.

Pterodroma feae

Fea's Petrel.

Pterodroma madeira

Zino's Petrel.

Pterodroma cookii

Cook's Petrel.

Pterodroma leucoptera

Gould's Petrel.

Pterodroma longirostris

Stejneger's Petrel.

Pterodroma alba

Phoenix Petrel.

Pseudobulweria rostrata

Tahiti Petrel.

Bulweria bulwerii

Bulwer's Petrel.

Bulweria fallax

Jouanin's Petrel.

Procellaria aequinoctialis

White-chinned Petrel.

Procellaria parkinsoni

Parkinson's Petrel.

Calonectris leucomelas

Streaked Shearwater.

Calonectris diomedea

Cory's Shearwater.

Calonectris edwardsii

Cape Verde Shearwater.

Ardenna pacifica

Wedge-tailed Shearwater.

Ardenna bulleri

Buller's Shearwater.

Ardenna tenuirostris

Short-tailed Shearwater.

Ardenna grisea

Sooty Shearwater.

Ardenna gravis

Great Shearwater.

Ardenna creatopus

Pink-footed Shearwater.

Ardenna carneipes

Flesh-footed Shearwater.

Puffinus nativitatis

Christmas Shearwater.

Puffinus puffinus

Manx Shearwater.

Puffinus newelli

Newell's Shearwater.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Puffinus bryani

Bryan's Shearwater.

Puffinus opisthomelas

Black-vented Shearwater.

Puffinus lherminieri

Audubon's Shearwater.

Puffinus baroli

Barolo Shearwater.
(xiii) Order Ciconiiformes
Family Ciconiidae

Jabiru mycteria

Jabiru.

Mycteria americana

Wood Stork.
(xiv) Order Suliformes
(A) Family Fregatidae

Fregata ariel

Lesser Frigatebird.

Fregata magnificens

Magnificent Frigatebird.

Fregata minor

Great Frigatebird.
(B) Family Sulidae

Sula dactylatra

Masked Booby.

Sula granti

Nazca Booby.

Sula nebouxii

Blue-footed Booby.

Sula leucogaster

Brown Booby.

Sula sula

Red-footed Booby.

Papasula abbotti

Abbott's Booby.

Morus bassanus

Northern Gannet.
(C) Family Anhingidae

Anhinga anhinga

Anhinga.
(D) Family Phalacrocoracidae

Microcarbo melanoleucos

Little Pied Cormorant.

Urile penicillatus

Brandt's Cormorant.

Urile urile

Red-faced Cormorant.

Urile pelagicus

Pelagic Cormorant.

Phalacrocorax carbo

Great Cormorant.

Nannopterum auritum

Double-crested Cormorant.

Nannopterum brasilianum

Neotropic Cormorant.
(xv) Order Pelecaniformes
(A) Family Pelecanidae

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

American White Pelican.

Pelecanus occidentalis

Brown Pelican.
(B) Family Ardeidae

Botaurus lentiginosus

American Bittern.

Ixobrychus sinensis

Yellow Bittern.

Ixobrychus exilis

Least Bittern.

Ixobrychus eurhythmus

Schrenck's Bittern.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Ixobrychus flavicollis

Black Bittern.

Tigrisoma mexicanum

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron.

Ardea herodias

Great Blue Heron.

Ardea cinerea

Gray Heron.

Ardea alba

Great Egret.

Ardea intermedia

Intermediate Egret.

Egretta eulophotes

Chinese Egret.

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret.

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef-Heron.

Egretta gularis

Western Reef-Heron.

Egretta thula

Snowy Egret.

Egretta caerulea

Little Blue Heron.

Egretta tricolor

Tricolored Heron.

Egretta rufescens

Reddish Egret.

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle Egret.

Ardeola bacchus

Chinese Pond-Heron.

Butorides virescens

Green Heron.

Nycticorax nycticorax

Black-crowned Night-Heron.

Nycticorax caledonicus

Nankeen Night-Heron.

Nyctanassa violacea

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron.

Gorsachius goisagi

Japanese Night-Heron.

Gorsachius melanolophus

Malayan Night-Heron.
(C) Family Threskiornithidae
(1) Subfamily Threskiornithinae

Eudocimus albus

White Ibis.

Eudocimus ruber

Scarlet Ibis.

Plegadis falcinellus

Glossy Ibis.

Plegadis chihi

White-faced Ibis.
(2) Subfamily Plataleinae

Platalea ajaja

Roseate Spoonbill.
(xvi) Order Carthartiformes
Family Cathartidae

Gymnogyps californianus

California Condor.

Coragyps atratus

Black Vulture.

Cathartes aura

Turkey Vulture.
(xvii) Order Accipitriformes
(A) Family Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetus

Osprey.
(B) Family Accipitridae
(1) Subfamily Elaninae

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Species scientific name
Elanus leucurus

Species common name
White-tailed Kite.
(2) Subfamily Gypaetinae

Chondrohierax uncinatus

Hook-billed Kite.

Elanoides forficatus

Swallow-tailed Kite.
(3) Subfamily Accipitrinae

Aquila chrysaetos

Golden Eagle.

Harpagus bidentatus

Double-toothed Kite.

Circus hudsonius

Northern Harrier.

Circus spilonotus

Eastern Marsh-Harrier.

Accipiter soloensis

Chinese Sparrowhawk.

Accipiter gularis

Japanese Sparrowhawk.

Accipiter striatus

Sharp-shinned Hawk.

Accipiter cooperii

Cooper's Hawk.

Accipiter gentilis

Northern Goshawk.

Milvus migrans

Black Kite.

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Bald Eagle.

Haliaeetus albicilla

White-tailed Eagle.

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Steller's Sea-Eagle.

Ictinia mississippiensis

Mississippi Kite.

Butastur indicus

Gray-faced Buzzard.

Geranospiza caerulescens

Crane Hawk.

Rostrhamus sociabilis

Snail Kite.

Buteogallus anthracinus

Common Black Hawk.

Buteogallus urubitinga

Great Black Hawk.

Rupornis magnirostris

Roadside Hawk.

Parabuteo unicinctus

Harris's Hawk.

Geranoaetus albicaudatus

White-tailed Hawk.

Buteo plagiatus

Gray Hawk.

Buteo lineatus

Red-shouldered Hawk.

Buteo platypterus

Broad-winged Hawk.

Buteo solitarius

Hawaiian Hawk.

Buteo brachyurus

Short-tailed Hawk.

Buteo swainsoni

Swainson's Hawk.

Buteo albonotatus

Zone-tailed Hawk.

Buteo jamaicensis

Red-tailed Hawk.

Buteo lagopus

Rough-legged Hawk.

Buteo regalis

Ferruginous Hawk.

Buteo rufinus

Long-legged Buzzard.
(xviii) Order Strigiformes
(A) Family Tytonidae

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Species scientific name
Tyto alba

Species common name
Barn Owl.
(B) Family Strigidae

Otus sunia

Oriental Scops-Owl.

Psiloscops flammeolus

Flammulated Owl.

Gymnasio nudipes

Puerto Rican Owl.

Megascops trichopsis

Whiskered Screech-Owl.

Megascops kennicottii

Western Screech-Owl.

Megascops asio

Eastern Screech-Owl.

Bubo virginianus

Great Horned Owl.

Bubo scandiacus

Snowy Owl.

Surnia ulula

Northern Hawk Owl.

Glaucidium gnoma

Northern Pygmy-Owl.

Glaucidium brasilianum

Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl.

Micrathene whitneyi

Elf Owl.

Athene cunicularia

Burrowing Owl.

Strix occidentalis

Spotted Owl.

Strix varia

Barred Owl.

Strix virgata

Mottled Owl.

Strix nebulosa

Great Gray Owl.

Asio otus

Long-eared Owl.

Asio stygius

Stygian Owl.

Asio flammeus

Short-eared Owl.

Aegolius funereus

Boreal Owl.

Aegolius acadicus

Northern Saw-whet Owl.

Ninox japonica

Northern Boobook.
(xix) Order Trogoniformes
Family Trogonidae
Subfamily Trogoninae

Trogon elegans

Elegant Trogon.

Euptilotis neoxenus

Eared Quetzal.
(xx) Order Upupiformes
Family Upupidae

Upupa epops

Eurasian Hoopoe.
(xxi) Order Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae
(1) Subfamily Alcedininae

Alcedo atthis

Common Kingfisher.
(2) Subfamily Halcyoninae

Todiramphus sacer

Pacific Kingfisher.

Todiramphus cinnamominus

Guam Kingfisher.

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Species scientific name
Todiramphus albicilla

Species common name
Mariana Kingfisher.
(3) Subfamily Cerylinae

Megaceryle torquata

Ringed Kingfisher.

Megaceryle alcyon

Belted Kingfisher.

Chloroceryle amazona

Amazon Kingfisher.

Chloroceryle americana

Green Kingfisher.
(xxii) Order Piciformes
Family Picidae
(1) Subfamily Jynginae

Jynx torquilla

Eurasian Wryneck.
(2) Subfamily Picinae

Melanerpes lewis

Lewis's Woodpecker.

Melanerpes portoricensis

Puerto Rican Woodpecker.

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Red-headed Woodpecker.

Melanerpes formicivorus

Acorn Woodpecker.

Melanerpes uropygialis

Gila Woodpecker.

Melanerpes aurifrons

Golden-fronted Woodpecker.

Melanerpes carolinus

Red-bellied Woodpecker.

Sphyrapicus thyroideus

Williamson's Sapsucker.

Sphyrapicus varius

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.

Sphyrapicus nuchalis

Red-naped Sapsucker.

Sphyrapicus ruber

Red-breasted Sapsucker.

Picoides dorsalis

American Three-toed Woodpecker.

Picoides arcticus

Black-backed Woodpecker.

Dendrocopos major

Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Dryobates pubescens

Downy Woodpecker.

Dryobates nuttallii

Nuttall's Woodpecker.

Dryobates scalaris

Ladder-backed Woodpecker.

Dryobates borealis

Red-cockaded Woodpecker.

Dryobates villosus

Hairy Woodpecker.

Dryobates albolarvatus

White-headed Woodpecker.

Dryobates arizonae

Arizona Woodpecker.

Colaptes auratus

Northern Flicker.

Colaptes chrysoides

Gilded Flicker.

Dryocopus pileatus

Pileated Woodpecker.

Campephilus principalis

Ivory-billed Woodpecker.
(xxiii) Order Falconiformes
Family Falconidae
(1) Subfamily Herpetotherinae

Micrastur semitorquatus
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Collared Forest-Falcon.
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Species scientific name

Species common name
(2) Subfamily Falconinae

Caracara plancus

Crested Caracara.

Falco tinnunculus

Eurasian Kestrel.

Falco sparverius

American Kestrel.

Falco vespertinus

Red-footed Falcon.

Falco amurensis

Amur Falcon.

Falco columbarius

Merlin.

Falco subbuteo

Eurasian Hobby.

Falco femoralis

Aplomado Falcon.

Falco rusticolus

Gyrfalcon.

Falco peregrinus

Peregrine Falcon.

Falco mexicanus

Prairie Falcon.
(xxiv) Order Passeriformes
(A) Family Tityridae

Tityra semifasciata

Masked Tityra.

Pachyramphus major

Gray-collared Becard.

Pachyramphus aglaiae

Rose-throated Becard.
(B) Family Tyrannidae
(1) Subfamily Elaeniinae

Camptostoma imberbe

Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet.

Myiopagis viridicata

Greenish Elaenia.

Elaenia martinica

Caribbean Elaenia.

Elaenia albiceps

White-crested Elaenia.

Elaenia parvirostris

Small-billed Elaenia.
(2) Subfamily Tyranninae

Myiarchus tuberculifer

Dusky-capped Flycatcher.

Myiarchus cinerascens

Ash-throated Flycatcher.

Myiarchus nuttingi

Nutting's Flycatcher.

Myiarchus crinitus

Great Crested Flycatcher.

Myiarchus tyrannulus

Brown-crested Flycatcher.

Myiarchus sagrae

La Sagra's Flycatcher.

Myiarchus antillarum

Puerto Rican Flycatcher.

Pitangus sulphuratus

Great Kiskadee.

Myiozetetes similis

Social Flycatcher.

Myiodynastes luteiventris

Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher.

Legatus leucophaius

Piratic Flycatcher.

Empidonomus varius

Variegated Flycatcher.

Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus

Crowned Slaty Flycatcher.

Tyrannus melancholicus

Tropical Kingbird.

Tyrannus couchii

Couch's Kingbird.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Tyrannus vociferans

Cassin's Kingbird.

Tyrannus crassirostris

Thick-billed Kingbird.

Tyrannus verticalis

Western Kingbird.

Tyrannus tyrannus

Eastern Kingbird.

Tyrannus dominicensis

Gray Kingbird.

Tyrannus caudifasciatus

Loggerhead Kingbird.

Tyrannus forficatus

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher.

Tyrannus savana

Fork-tailed Flycatcher.
(3) Subfamily Fluvicolinae

Mitrephanes phaeocercus

Tufted Flycatcher.

Contopus cooperi

Olive-sided Flycatcher.

Contopus pertinax

Greater Pewee.

Contopus sordidulus

Western Wood-Pewee.

Contopus virens

Eastern Wood-Pewee.

Contopus caribaeus

Cuban Pewee.

Contopus hispaniolensis

Hispaniolan Pewee.

Contopus latirostris

Lesser Antillean Pewee.

Empidonax flaviventris

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher.

Empidonax virescens

Acadian Flycatcher.

Empidonax alnorum

Alder Flycatcher.

Empidonax traillii

Willow Flycatcher.

Empidonax minimus

Least Flycatcher.

Empidonax hammondii

Hammond's Flycatcher.

Empidonax wrightii

Gray Flycatcher.

Empidonax oberholseri

Dusky Flycatcher.

Empidonax affinis

Pine Flycatcher.

Empidonax difficilis

Pacific-slope Flycatcher.

Empidonax occidentalis

Cordilleran Flycatcher.

Empidonax fulvifrons

Buff-breasted Flycatcher.

Sayornis nigricans

Black Phoebe.

Sayornis phoebe

Eastern Phoebe.

Sayornis saya

Say's Phoebe.

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Vermilion Flycatcher.
(C) Family Vireonidae

Vireo atricapilla

Black-capped Vireo.

Vireo griseus

White-eyed Vireo.

Vireo crassirostris

Thick-billed Vireo.

Vireo gundlachii

Cuban Vireo.

Vireo latimeri

Puerto Rican Vireo.

Vireo bellii

Bell's Vireo.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Vireo vicinior

Gray Vireo.

Vireo huttoni

Hutton's Vireo.

Vireo flavifrons

Yellow-throated Vireo.

Vireo cassinii

Cassin's Vireo.

Vireo solitarius

Blue-headed Vireo.

Vireo plumbeus

Plumbeous Vireo.

Vireo philadelphicus

Philadelphia Vireo.

Vireo gilvus

Warbling Vireo.

Vireo olivaceus

Red-eyed Vireo.

Vireo flavoviridis

Yellow-green Vireo.

Vireo altiloquus

Black-whiskered Vireo.

Vireo magister

Yucatan Vireo.
(D) Family Laniidae

Lanius cristatus

Brown Shrike.

Lanius ludovicianus

Loggerhead Shrike.

Lanius borealis

Northern Shrike.
(E) Family Corvidae

Perisoreus canadensis

Canada Jay.

Psilorhinus morio

Brown Jay.

Cyanocorax yncas

Green Jay.

Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus

Pinyon Jay.

Cyanocitta stelleri

Steller's Jay.

Cyanocitta cristata

Blue Jay.

Aphelocoma coerulescens

Florida Scrub-Jay.

Aphelocoma insularis

Island Scrub-Jay.

Aphelocoma californica

California Scrub-Jay.

Aphelocoma woodhouseii

Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay.

Aphelocoma wollweberi

Mexican Jay.

Nucifraga columbiana

Clark's Nutcracker.

Pica hudsonia

Black-billed Magpie.

Pica nuttalli

Yellow-billed Magpie.

Corvus monedula

Eurasian Jackdaw.

Corvus kubaryi

Mariana Crow.

Corvus brachyrhynchos

American Crow.

Corvus leucognaphalus

White-necked Crow.

Corvus imparatus

Tamaulipas Crow.

Corvus ossifragus

Fish Crow.

Corvus hawaiiensis

Hawaiian Crow.

Corvus cryptoleucus

Chihuahuan Raven.

Corvus corax

Common Raven.

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Species scientific name

Species common name
(F) Family Remizidae

Auriparus flaviceps

Verdin.
(G) Family Paridae

Poecile carolinensis

Carolina Chickadee.

Poecile atricapillus

Black-capped Chickadee.

Poecile gambeli

Mountain Chickadee.

Poecile sclateri

Mexican Chickadee.

Poecile rufescens

Chestnut-backed Chickadee.

Poecile hudsonicus

Boreal Chickadee.

Poecile cinctus

Gray-headed Chickadee.

Baeolophus wollweberi

Bridled Titmouse.

Baeolophus inornatus

Oak Titmouse.

Baeolophus ridgwayi

Juniper Titmouse.

Baeolophus bicolor

Tufted Titmouse.

Baeolophus atricristatus

Black-crested Titmouse.
(H) Family Alaudidae

Alauda arvensis

Eurasian Skylark.

Eremophila alpestris

Horned Lark.
(I) Family Acrocephalidae

Arundinax aedon

Thick-billed Warbler.

Acrocephalus luscinius

Nightingale Reed Warbler.

Acrocephalus hiwae

Saipan Reed Warbler.

Acrocephalus nijoi

Aguiguan Reed Warbler.

Acrocephalus yamashinae

Pagan Reed Warbler.

Acrocephalus familiaris

Millerbird.

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Sedge Warbler.

Acrocephalus dumetorum

Blyth's Reed Warbler.
(J) Family Locustellidae

Helopsaltes certhiola

Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler.

Helopsaltes ochotensis

Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler.

Locustella lanceolata

Lanceolated Warbler.

Locustella fluviatilis

River Warbler.
(K) Family Hirundinidae
Subfamily Hirundininae

Riparia riparia

Bank Swallow.

Tachycineta bicolor

Tree Swallow.

Tachycineta cyaneoviridis

Bahama Swallow.

Tachycineta thalassina

Violet-green Swallow.

Tachycineta albilinea

Mangrove Swallow.

Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

Blue-and-white Swallow.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Northern Rough-winged Swallow.

Progne tapera

Brown-chested Martin.

Progne subis

Purple Martin.

Progne elegans

Southern Martin.

Progne chalybea

Gray-breasted Martin.

Progne cryptoleuca

Cuban Martin.

Progne dominicensis

Caribbean Martin.

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow.

Delichon urbicum

Common House-Martin.

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Cliff Swallow.

Petrochelidon fulva

Cave Swallow.
(L) Family Aegithalidae

Psaltriparus minimus

Bushtit.
(M) Family Phylloscopidae

Phylloscopus trochilus

Willow Warbler.

Phylloscopus collybita

Common Chiffchaff.

Phylloscopus sibilatrix

Wood Warbler.

Phylloscopus fuscatus

Dusky Warbler.

Phylloscopus proregulus

Pallas's Leaf Warbler.

Phylloscopus inornatus

Yellow-browed Warbler.

Phylloscopus borealis

Arctic Warbler.

Phylloscopus examinandus

Kamchatka Leaf Warbler.
(N) Family Sylviidae

Sylvia curruca

Lesser Whitethroat.

Chamaea fasciata

Wrentit.
(O) Family Regulidae

Corthylio calendula

Ruby-crowned Kinglet.

Regulus satrapa

Golden-crowned Kinglet.
(P) Family Bombycillidae

Bombycilla garrulus

Bohemian Waxwing.

Bombycilla cedrorum

Cedar Waxwing.
(Q) Family Ptiliogonatidae

Ptiliogonys cinereus

Gray Silky-flycatcher.

Phainopepla nitens

Phainopepla.
(R) Family Sittidae
Subfamily Sittinae

Sitta canadensis

Red-breasted Nuthatch.

Sitta carolinensis

White-breasted Nuthatch.

Sitta pygmaea

Pygmy Nuthatch.

Sitta pusilla

Brown-headed Nuthatch.

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Species scientific name

Species common name
(S) Family Certhiidae
Subfamily Certhiinae

Certhia americana

Brown Creeper.
(T) Family Polioptilidae

Polioptila caerulea

Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher.

Polioptila melanura

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher.

Polioptila californica

California Gnatcatcher.

Polioptila nigriceps

Black-capped Gnatcatcher.
(U) Family Troglodytidae

Salpinctes obsoletus

Rock Wren.

Catherpes mexicanus

Canyon Wren.

Thryophilus sinaloa

Sinaloa Wren.

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus

Cactus Wren.

Thryomanes bewickii

Bewick's Wren.

Thryothorus ludovicianus

Carolina Wren.

Troglodytes aedon

House Wren.

Troglodytes pacificus

Pacific Wren.

Troglodytes hiemalis

Winter Wren.

Cistothorus stellaris

Sedge Wren.

Cistothorus palustris

Marsh Wren.
(V) Family Mimidae

Melanotis caerulescens

Blue Mockingbird.

Melanoptila glabrirostris

Black Catbird.

Dumetella carolinensis

Gray Catbird.

Margarops fuscatus

Pearly-eyed Thrasher.

Toxostoma curvirostre

Curve-billed Thrasher.

Toxostoma rufum

Brown Thrasher.

Toxostoma longirostre

Long-billed Thrasher.

Toxostoma bendirei

Bendire's Thrasher.

Toxostoma redivivum

California Thrasher.

Toxostoma lecontei

LeConte's Thrasher.

Toxostoma crissale

Crissal Thrasher.

Oreoscoptes montanus

Sage Thrasher.

Mimus gundlachii

Bahama Mockingbird.

Mimus polyglottos

Northern Mockingbird.
(W) Family Sturnidae

Agropsar philippensis

Chestnut-cheeked Starling.

Spodiopsar cineraceus

White-cheeked Starling.
(X) Family Cinclidae

Cinclus mexicanus
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American Dipper.
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Species scientific name

Species common name
(Y) Family Turdidae

Sialia sialis

Eastern Bluebird.

Sialia mexicana

Western Bluebird.

Sialia currucoides

Mountain Bluebird.

Myadestes townsendi

Townsend's Solitaire.

Myadestes occidentalis

Brown-backed Solitaire.

Myadestes myadestinus

Kāma'o.

Myadestes lanaiensis

Oloma'o.

Myadestes obscurus

'Ōma'o.

Myadestes palmeri

Puaiohi.

Catharus aurantiirostris

Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush.

Catharus mexicanus

Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush.

Catharus fuscescens

Veery.

Catharus minimus

Gray-cheeked Thrush.

Catharus bicknelli

Bicknell's Thrush.

Catharus ustulatus

Swainson's Thrush.

Catharus guttatus

Hermit Thrush.

Hylocichla mustelina

Wood Thrush.

Turdus obscurus

Eyebrowed Thrush.

Turdus eunomus

Dusky Thrush.

Turdus naumanni

Naumann's Thrush.

Turdus pilaris

Fieldfare.

Turdus iliacus

Redwing.

Turdus grayi

Clay-colored Thrush.

Turdus assimilis

White-throated Thrush.

Turdus rufopalliatus

Rufous-backed Robin.

Turdus migratorius

American Robin.

Turdus plumbeus

Red-legged Thrush.

Ixoreus naevius

Varied Thrush.

Ridgwayia pinicola

Aztec Thrush.
(Z) Family Muscicapidae

Muscicapa griseisticta

Gray-streaked Flycatcher.

Muscicapa dauurica

Asian Brown Flycatcher.

Muscicapa striata

Spotted Flycatcher.

Muscicapa sibirica

Dark-sided Flycatcher.

Erithacus rubecula

European Robin.

Larvivora cyane

Siberian Blue Robin.

Larvivora sibilans

Rufous-tailed Robin.

Cyanecula svecica

Bluethroat.

Calliope calliope

Siberian Rubythroat.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Tarsiger cyanurus

Red-flanked Bluetail.

Ficedula narcissina

Narcissus Flycatcher.

Ficedula mugimaki

Mugimaki Flycatcher.

Ficedula albicilla

Taiga Flycatcher.

Phoenicurus phoenicurus

Common Redstart.

Saxicola maurus

Asian Stonechat.

Oenanthe oenanthe

Northern Wheatear.

Oenanthe pleschanka

Pied Wheatear.

Monticola solitarius

Blue Rock-Thrush.
(AA) Family Peucedramidae

Peucedramus taeniatus

Olive Warbler.
(BB) Family Prunellidae

Prunella montanella

Siberian Accentor.
(CC) Family Motacillidae

Motacilla tschutschensis

Eastern Yellow Wagtail.

Motacilla citreola

Citrine Wagtail.

Motacilla cinerea

Gray Wagtail.

Motacilla alba

White Wagtail.

Anthus trivialis

Tree Pipit.

Anthus hodgsoni

Olive-backed Pipit.

Anthus gustavi

Pechora Pipit.

Anthus cervinus

Red-throated Pipit.

Anthus rubescens

American Pipit.

Anthus spragueii

Sprague's Pipit.
(DD) Family Fringillidae
(1) Subfamily Fringillinae

Fringilla coelebs

Common Chaffinch.

Fringilla montifringilla

Brambling.
(2) Subfamily Euphoniinae

Chlorophonia musica

Antillean Euphonia.
(3) Subfamily Carduelinae

Coccothraustes vespertinus

Evening Grosbeak.

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Hawfinch.

Carpodacus erythrinus

Common Rosefinch.

Carpodacus roseus

Pallas's Rosefinch.

Melamprosops phaeosoma

Po'ouli.

Oreomystis bairdi

'Akikiki.

Paroreomyza maculata

O'ahu 'Alauahio.

Paroreomyza flammea

Kākāwahie.

Paroreomyza montana

Maui 'Alauahio.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Loxioides bailleui

Palila.

Telespiza cantans

Laysan Finch.

Telespiza ultima

Nihoa Finch.

Palmeria dolei

'Akohekohe.

Himatione fraithii

Laysan Honeycreeper.

Himatione sanguinea

'Apapane.

Drepanis coccinea

'I'iwi.

Psittirostra psittacea

'Ō'ū.

Pseudonestor xanthophrys

Maui Parrotbill.

Hemignathus hanapepe

Kauai Nukupu'u.

Hemignathus lucidus

O'ahu Nukupu'u.

Hemignathus affinis

Maui Nukupu'u.

Hemignathus wilsoni

'Akiapola'au.

Akialoa stejnegeri

Kauai 'Akialoa.

Akialoa ellisiana

O'ahu 'Akialoa.

Akialoa lanaiensis

Maui Nui 'Akialoa.

Magumma parva

'Anianiau.

Chlorodrepanis virens

Hawaii 'Amakihi.

Chlorodrepanis flava

O'ahu 'Amakihi.

Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri

Kaua'i 'Amakihi.

Loxops mana

Hawaii Creeper.

Loxops caeruleirostris

'Akeke'e.

Loxops wolstenholmei

O'ahu 'Akepa.

Loxops ochraceus

Maui 'Akepa.

Loxops coccineus

Hawaii 'Akepa.

Pinicola enucleator

Pine Grosbeak.

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Eurasian Bullfinch.

Leucosticte arctoa

Asian Rosy-Finch.

Leucosticte tephrocotis

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch.

Leucosticte atrata

Black Rosy-Finch.

Leucosticte australis

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch.

Haemorhous mexicanus

House Finch.

Haemorhous purpureus

Purple Finch.

Haemorhous cassinii

Cassin's Finch.

Chloris sinica

Oriental Greenfinch.

Acanthis flammea

Common Redpoll.

Acanthis hornemanni

Hoary Redpoll.

Loxia curvirostra

Red Crossbill.

Loxia sinesciuris

Cassia Crossbill.

Loxia leucoptera

White-winged Crossbill.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Spinus spinus

Eurasian Siskin.

Spinus pinus

Pine Siskin.

Spinus psaltria

Lesser Goldfinch.

Spinus lawrencei

Lawrence's Goldfinch.

Spinus tristis

American Goldfinch.
(EE) Family Calcariidae

Calcarius lapponicus

Lapland Longspur.

Calcarius ornatus

Chestnut-collared Longspur.

Calcarius pictus

Smith's Longspur.

Rhynchophanes mccownii

Thick-billed Longspur.

Plectrophenax nivalis

Snow Bunting.

Plectrophenax hyperboreus

McKay's Bunting.
(FF) Family Emberizidae

Emberiza leucocephalos

Pine Bunting.

Emberiza chrysophrys

Yellow-browed Bunting.

Emberiza pusilla

Little Bunting.

Emberiza rustica

Rustic Bunting.

Emberiza elegans

Yellow-throated Bunting.

Emberiza aureola

Yellow-breasted Bunting.

Emberiza variabilis

Gray Bunting.

Emberiza pallasi

Pallas's Bunting.

Emberiza schoeniclus

Reed Bunting.
(GG) Family Passerellidae

Peucaea carpalis

Rufous-winged Sparrow.

Peucaea botterii

Botteri's Sparrow.

Peucaea cassinii

Cassin's Sparrow.

Peucaea aestivalis

Bachman's Sparrow.

Ammodramus savannarum

Grasshopper Sparrow.

Arremonops rufivirgatus

Olive Sparrow.

Amphispizopsis quinquestriata

Five-striped Sparrow.

Amphispiza bilineata

Black-throated Sparrow.

Chondestes grammacus

Lark Sparrow.

Calamospiza melanocorys

Lark Bunting.

Spizella passerina

Chipping Sparrow.

Spizella pallida

Clay-colored Sparrow.

Spizella atrogularis

Black-chinned Sparrow.

Spizella pusilla

Field Sparrow.

Spizella breweri

Brewer's Sparrow.

Spizella wortheni

Worthen's Sparrow.

Passerella iliaca

Fox Sparrow.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Spizelloides arborea

American Tree Sparrow.

Junco hyemalis

Dark-eyed Junco.

Junco phaeonotus

Yellow-eyed Junco.

Zonotrichia leucophrys

White-crowned Sparrow.

Zonotrichia atricapilla

Golden-crowned Sparrow.

Zonotrichia querula

Harris's Sparrow.

Zonotrichia albicollis

White-throated Sparrow.

Artemisiospiza nevadensis

Sagebrush Sparrow.

Artemisiospiza belli

Bell's Sparrow.

Pooecetes gramineus

Vesper Sparrow.

Ammospiza leconteii

LeConte's Sparrow.

Ammospiza maritima

Seaside Sparrow.

Ammospiza nelsoni

Nelson's Sparrow.

Ammospiza caudacuta

Saltmarsh Sparrow.

Centronyx bairdii

Baird's Sparrow.

Centronyx henslowii

Henslow's Sparrow.

Passerculus sandwichensis

Savannah Sparrow.

Melospiza melodia

Song Sparrow.

Melospiza lincolnii

Lincoln's Sparrow.

Melospiza georgiana

Swamp Sparrow.

Melozone fusca

Canyon Towhee.

Melozone aberti

Abert's Towhee.

Melozone crissalis

California Towhee.

Aimophila ruficeps

Rufous-crowned Sparrow.

Pipilo chlorurus

Green-tailed Towhee.

Pipilo maculatus

Spotted Towhee.

Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Eastern Towhee.
(HH) Family Nesospingidae

Nesospingus speculiferus

Puerto Rican Tanager.
(II) Family Spindalidae

Spindalis zena

Western Spindalis.

Spindalis portoricensis

Puerto Rican Spindalis.
(JJ) Family Icteridae

Icteria virens

Yellow-breasted Chat.
(1) Subfamily Xanthocephalinae

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

Yellow-headed Blackbird.
(2) Subfamily Dolichonychinae

Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Bobolink.
(3) Subfamily Sturnellinae

Sturnella lilianae
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Chihuahuan Meadowlark.
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Species scientific name

Species common name

Sturnella magna

Eastern Meadowlark.

Sturnella neglecta

Western Meadowlark.
(4) Subfamily Icterinae

Icterus portoricensis

Puerto Rican Oriole.

Icterus wagleri

Black-vented Oriole.

Icterus spurius

Orchard Oriole.

Icterus cucullatus

Hooded Oriole.

Icterus pustulatus

Streak-backed Oriole.

Icterus bullockii

Bullock's Oriole.

Icterus gularis

Altamira Oriole.

Icterus graduacauda

Audubon's Oriole.

Icterus galbula

Baltimore Oriole.

Icterus abeillei

Black-backed Oriole.

Icterus parisorum

Scott's Oriole.
(5) Subfamily Agelaiinae

Agelaius phoeniceus

Red-winged Blackbird.

Agelaius tricolor

Tricolored Blackbird.

Agelaius humeralis

Tawny-shouldered Blackbird.

Agelaius xanthomus

Yellow-shouldered Blackbird.

Molothrus bonariensis

Shiny Cowbird.

Molothrus aeneus

Bronzed Cowbird.

Molothrus ater

Brown-headed Cowbird.

Euphagus carolinus

Rusty Blackbird.

Euphagus cyanocephalus

Brewer's Blackbird.

Quiscalus quiscula

Common Grackle.

Quiscalus major

Boat-tailed Grackle.

Quiscalus mexicanus

Great-tailed Grackle.

Quiscalus niger

Greater Antillean Grackle.
(KK) Family Parulidae

Seiurus aurocapilla

Ovenbird.

Helmitheros vermivorum

Worm-eating Warbler.

Parkesia motacilla

Louisiana Waterthrush.

Parkesia noveboracensis

Northern Waterthrush.

Vermivora bachmanii

Bachman's Warbler.

Vermivora chrysoptera

Golden-winged Warbler.

Vermivora cyanoptera

Blue-winged Warbler.

Mniotilta varia

Black-and-white Warbler.

Protonotaria citrea

Prothonotary Warbler.

Limnothlypis swainsonii

Swainson's Warbler.

Oreothlypis superciliosa

Crescent-chested Warbler.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Leiothlypis peregrina

Tennessee Warbler.

Leiothlypis celata

Orange-crowned Warbler.

Leiothlypis crissalis

Colima Warbler.

Leiothlypis luciae

Lucy's Warbler.

Leiothlypis ruficapilla

Nashville Warbler.

Leiothlypis virginiae

Virginia's Warbler.

Oporornis agilis

Connecticut Warbler.

Geothlypis poliocephala

Gray-crowned Yellowthroat.

Geothlypis tolmiei

MacGillivray's Warbler.

Geothlypis philadelphia

Mourning Warbler.

Geothlypis formosa

Kentucky Warbler.

Geothlypis trichas

Common Yellowthroat.

Setophaga angelae

Elfin-woods Warbler.

Setophaga citrina

Hooded Warbler.

Setophaga ruticilla

American Redstart.

Setophaga kirtlandii

Kirtland's Warbler.

Setophaga tigrina

Cape May Warbler.

Setophaga cerulea

Cerulean Warbler.

Setophaga americana

Northern Parula.

Setophaga pitiayumi

Tropical Parula.

Setophaga magnolia

Magnolia Warbler.

Setophaga castanea

Bay-breasted Warbler.

Setophaga fusca

Blackburnian Warbler.

Setophaga petechia

Yellow Warbler.

Setophaga pensylvanica

Chestnut-sided Warbler.

Setophaga striata

Blackpoll Warbler.

Setophaga caerulescens

Black-throated Blue Warbler.

Setophaga palmarum

Palm Warbler.

Setophaga pinus

Pine Warbler.

Setophaga coronata

Yellow-rumped Warbler.

Setophaga dominica

Yellow-throated Warbler.

Setophaga discolor

Prairie Warbler.

Setophaga adelaidae

Adelaide's Warbler.

Setophaga graciae

Grace's Warbler.

Setophaga nigrescens

Black-throated Gray Warbler.

Setophaga townsendi

Townsend's Warbler.

Setophaga occidentalis

Hermit Warbler.

Setophaga chrysoparia

Golden-cheeked Warbler.

Setophaga virens

Black-throated Green Warbler.

Basileuterus lachrymosus

Fan-tailed Warbler.

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Species scientific name

Species common name

Basileuterus rufifrons

Rufous-capped Warbler.

Basileuterus culicivorus

Golden-crowned Warbler.

Cardellina canadensis

Canada Warbler.

Cardellina pusilla

Wilson's Warbler.

Cardellina rubrifrons

Red-faced Warbler.

Myioborus pictus

Painted Redstart.

Myioborus miniatus

Slate-throated Redstart.
(LL) Family Cardinalidae

Piranga flava

Hepatic Tanager.

Piranga rubra

Summer Tanager.

Piranga olivacea

Scarlet Tanager.

Piranga ludoviciana

Western Tanager.

Piranga bidentata

Flame-colored Tanager.

Rhodothraupis celaeno

Crimson-collared Grosbeak.

Cardinalis cardinalis

Northern Cardinal.

Cardinalis sinuatus

Pyrrhuloxia.

Pheucticus chrysopeplus

Yellow Grosbeak.

Pheucticus ludovicianus

Rose-breasted Grosbeak.

Pheucticus melanocephalus

Black-headed Grosbeak.

Cyanocompsa parellina

Blue Bunting.

Passerina caerulea

Blue Grosbeak.

Passerina amoena

Lazuli Bunting.

Passerina cyanea

Indigo Bunting.

Passerina versicolor

Varied Bunting.

Passerina ciris

Painted Bunting.

Spiza americana

Dickcissel.
(MM) Family Thraupidae
(1) Subfamily Dacninae

Cyanerpes cyaneus

Red-legged Honeycreeper.
(2) Subfamily Coerebinae

Coereba flaveola

Bananaquit.

Tiaris olivaceus

Yellow-faced Grassquit.

Melopyrrha portoricensis

Puerto Rican Bullfinch.

Melanospiza bicolor

Black-faced Grassquit.
(3) Subfamily Sporophilinae

Sporophila morelleti

Morelet's Seedeater.

[78 FR 65850, Nov. 1, 2013, as amended at 85 FR 21290, Apr. 16, 2020; 88 FR 49317, July 31, 2023]

Subpart C—Addresses
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50 CFR 10.21

§ 10.21 Director.
(a) Mail forwarded to the Director for law enforcement purposes should be addressed to Chief, Office of Law
Enforcement, at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
(b) Mail sent to the Director regarding permits for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Fauna (CITES), injurious wildlife, Wild Bird Conservation Act species,
international movement of all ESA-listed endangered or threatened species, and scientific research on,
exhibition of, or interstate commerce in nonnative ESA-listed endangered and threatened species should
be addressed to: Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Division of Management Authority), at
the address provided for the Division of Management Authority at 50 CFR 2.1(b). Address mail for the
following permits to the Regional Director. In the address include one of the following: for import/export
licenses and exception to designated port permits (Attention: Import/export license); for native
endangered and threatened species (Attention: Endangered/threatened species permit); and for migratory
birds and eagles (Attention: Migratory bird permit office). You can find addresses for regional offices at 50
CFR 2.2.
[55 FR 48851, Nov. 23, 1990, as amended at 63 FR 52633, Oct. 1, 1998; 80 FR 26467, May 8, 2015]

§ 10.22 Law enforcement offices.
(a) Service law enforcement offices are located in Service regional offices. Regional office addresses are
provided at 50 CFR 2.2. Mail should be addressed to “Special Agent in Charge, Office of Law Enforcement,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service” at the appropriate regional office address. Telephone numbers for Service
law enforcement offices follow:

Region

Law enforcement
office telephone
number

503-231-6125

505-248-7889

612-713-5320

404-679-7057

413-253-8274

303-236-7540

907-786-3311

916-414-6660

(b) Any resident or official of a foreign country may contact the Service's Headquarters Office of Law
Enforcement at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b) or by telephone at 703-358-1949.
[78 FR 35151, June 12, 2013, as amended at 79 FR 43964, July 29, 2014]

50 CFR 10.22(b) (enhanced display)

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