50 CFR Part 91

50 CFR Part 91 (up to date as of 11/14/2024)
Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Contest

50 CFR Part 91 (Nov. 14, 2024)

This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial.

Title 50 —Wildlife and Fisheries
Chapter I —United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Subchapter G —Miscellaneous Provisions
Part 91 Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Contest
Subpart A Introduction
§ 91.1 Purpose of regulations.
§ 91.2 Definitions.
§ 91.3 Public attendance at contest.
§ 91.4 Eligible species.
Subpart B Procedures for Entering the Contest
§ 91.11 Contest opening date and entry deadline.
§ 91.12 Contest eligibility.
§ 91.13 Technical requirements for design and submission of entry.
§ 91.14 Restrictions on subject matter for entry.
§ 91.15 [Reserved]
§ 91.16 Submission procedures for entry.
§ 91.17 Property insurance for contest entries.
§ 91.18 Failure to comply with contest regulations.
Subpart C Procedures for Administering the Contest
§ 91.21 Selection and qualification of contest judges.
§ 91.22 Display of contest entries.
§ 91.23 Scoring criteria for contest.
§ 91.24 Contest procedures.
Subpart D Post-Contest Procedures
§ 91.31 Return of entries after contest.

PART 91—MIGRATORY BIRD HUNTING AND CONSERVATION STAMP
CONTEST
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 718j; 31 U.S.C. 9701.
Source: 53 FR 16344, May 6, 1988, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—Introduction

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50 CFR Part 91 (up to date as of 11/14/2024)
Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Contest

50 CFR 91.1

§ 91.1 Purpose of regulations.
(a) The purpose of these regulations is to establish procedures for selecting a design that will be used for the
annual Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Federal Duck Stamp).
(b) All individuals entering the contest must comply with these regulations. A copy of the regulations, along
with the Reproduction Rights Agreement and Display and Participation Agreement, may be requested
from the Federal Duck Stamp Office at the address for the Division of Bird Habitat Conservation provided
at 50 CFR 2.1(b). These documents can also be downloaded from our website at: http://www.fws.gov/
birds/get-involved/duck-stamp.php.
(c) All contestants from the most recent contest will be sent a copy of the regulations, the Display and
Participation Agreement, and the Reproduction Rights Agreement.
[56 FR 22815, May 16, 1991, as amended at 71 FR 39014, July 11, 2006; 79 FR 43967, July 29, 2014; 83 FR 12279, Mar. 21, 2018]

§ 91.2 Definitions.
Contest Coordinator— the contest official responsible for overseeing the judges' scores for each entry. The
contest coordinator will be named by the Secretary of the Interior and will not be a past or present
employee of the Fish and Wildlife Service.
Display and participation agreement —a document that each contestant must complete, sign, and submit with
the entry. The signed agreement allows the Service to display the entry at various locations for
promotional purposes, and requires the artist to participate in events on behalf of the Federal Duck Stamp
Program.
Qualifying entry— each original work of art submitted to the contest that satisfies the requirements outlined in
subpart B.
Reproduction rights agreement —a document that each contestant must sign and submit with the entry. The
signed agreement certifies that the entry is an original work of art and stipulates how the Fish and Wildlife
Service may use the winning entry.
[53 FR 16344, May 6, 1988, as amended at 56 FR 22815, May 16, 1991; 71 FR 39014, July 11, 2006]

§ 91.3 Public attendance at contest.
All phases of the voting process will be open for viewing by the general public.

§ 91.4 Eligible species.
Five or fewer of the species listed below will be identified as eligible each year; those eligible species will be
provided to each contestant with the information provided in § 91.1.
(a) Whistling-Ducks.
(1) Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor).
(2) Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis).
(b) Geese.
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50 CFR 91.4(b)(1)

(1) Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus).
(2) Snow Goose (including “white” and “blue” morphs) (Anser caerulescens).
(3) Ross's Goose (Anser rossii).
(4) Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons).
(5) Brant (Branta bernicla).
(6) Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii).
(7) Canada Goose (Branta canadensis).
(c) Swans.
(1) Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator).
(2) Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus).
(d) Dabbling Ducks.
(1) Wood Duck (Aix sponsa).
(2) Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors).
(3) Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera).
(4) Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata).
(5) Gadwall (Mareca strepera).
(6) American Wigeon (Mareca americana).
(7) Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos).
(8) American Black Duck (Anas rubripes).
(9) Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula).
(10) Northern Pintail (Anas acuta).
(11) Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca).
(e) Diving Ducks.
(1) Canvasback (Aythya valisineria).
(2) Redhead (Aythya americana).
(3) Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris).
(4) Greater Scaup (Aythya marila).
(5) Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis).
(f) Sea-Ducks.
(1) Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri).
(2) Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri).
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50 CFR 91.4(f)(3)

(3) King Eider (Somateria spectabilis).
(4) Common Eider (Somateria mollissima).
(5) Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus).
(6) Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata).
(7) White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca).
(8) Black Scoter (Melanitta americana).
(9) Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis).
(10) Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola).
(11) Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula).
(12) Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica).
(g) Mergansers.
(1) Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus).
(2) Common Merganser (Mergus merganser).
(3) Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator).
(h) Stiff Tails.
(1) Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis).
(2) [Reserved]
[83 FR 12279, Mar. 21, 2018]

Subpart B—Procedures for Entering the Contest
§ 91.11 Contest opening date and entry deadline.
The contest officially opens on June 1 of each year. Entries must be postmarked no later than midnight, August 15.
For the latest information on contest time and place as well as all deadlines, please visit our website at
http://www.fws.gov/birds/get-involved/duck-stamp.php or call (703) 358-2145.
[83 FR 12279, Mar. 21, 2018]

§ 91.12 Contest eligibility.
(a) U.S. citizens, nationals, or resident aliens are eligible to participate in the contest.
(b) Any person who has won the contest during the preceding 3 years is ineligible to submit an entry in the
current year's contest. For the 75th contest (2007) only, any artist, even those who won the 2004, 2005,
and 2006 contests may enter. However, 2004, 2005, and 2006 winners must still fulfill their 3-year
ineligibility terms after the 2007 contest. The 2007 contest will not count toward fulfilling ineligibility
terms of 2004, 2005, or 2006 winners.

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50 CFR 91.12(c)

(c) All entrants must be at least 18 years of age by the contest opening date (see § 91.11) to participate in
the contest.
(d) Contest judges and their relatives are ineligible to submit an entry.
(e) All entrants must submit a nonrefundable fee of $125.00 by cashier's check, certified check, or money
order made payable to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Personal checks will not be accepted.
(f) All entrants must submit a signed Reproduction Rights Agreement and a signed Display and Participation
Agreement.
[72 FR 6488, Feb. 12, 2007]

§ 91.13 Technical requirements for design and submission of entry.
The design must be a horizontal drawing or painting 7 inches high and 10 inches wide. The entry may be drawn in
any medium desired by the contestant and may be either multicolored or black and white. No scrollwork, lettering,
bird band numbers, signatures or initials may appear on the design. Each entry must be matted (on the front only)
with a 9 inch by 12 inch white mat, 1 inch wide. The matting must be affixed with clear or white tape holding the
matting to the picture. Entries must not be framed, or under glass, or have any protective covering (other than the
matting) attached to them. The entire entry cannot exceed 1⁄4 inch in total thickness.
[71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006]

§ 91.14 Restrictions on subject matter for entry.
A live portrayal of any bird(s) of the five or fewer identified eligible waterfowl species must be the dominant feature
of the design. The design may depict more than one of the eligible species. The judges' overall mandate is to select
the best design that will make an interesting, useful, and attractive duck stamp that will be accepted and prized by
hunters, stamp collectors, conservationists, and others. The design must be the contestant's original hand-drawn
creation. The entry design may not be copied or duplicated from previously published art, including photographs, or
from images in any format published on the internet. Photographs, computer-generated art, or art produced from a
computer printer or other computer/mechanical output device (airbrush method excepted) are not eligible to be
entered into the contest and will be disqualified. An entry submitted in a prior contest that was not selected for a
Federal or State stamp design may be submitted in the current contest if the entry meets the criteria set forth in this
section.
[86 FR 47596, Aug. 26, 2021]

§ 91.15 [Reserved]
§ 91.16 Submission procedures for entry.
(a) Each contestant may submit only one entry. Each entry must be accompanied by a non-refundable
entrance fee and a completed and signed Reproduction Rights Agreement and a completed and signed
Display and Participation Agreement. The bottom portion of the Reproduction Rights Agreement must be
attached to the back of the entry.
(b) Each entry should be appropriately wrapped to protect the artwork and then either hand-delivered or sent
by registered mail, certified mail, express mail, or overnight delivery service to: Federal Duck Stamp
Contest, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: MB, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041.
50 CFR 91.16(b) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 91.17

[56 FR 22815, May 16, 1991, as amended at 71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006; 83 FR 12279, Mar. 21, 2018]

§ 91.17 Property insurance for contest entries.
Each contestant is responsible for obtaining adequate insurance coverage for his/her entry. Neither the Service nor
the Department of the Interior will insure the entries, nor is the Service or Department responsible for loss or
damage unless such is caused by Service or Department negligence or willful misconduct. The Service and
Department reserve the right to determine whether negligence or willful misconduct led to artwork being damaged.
Entry fees for the subsequent year's contest may be waived for artists whose artwork we determine to be damaged
by any negligence on our part. This waiver remains at our discretion.
[71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006]

§ 91.18 Failure to comply with contest regulations.
Any entry that does not comply with the requirements of subpart B will be disqualified from the contest.

Subpart C—Procedures for Administering the Contest
§ 91.21 Selection and qualification of contest judges.
(a) Selection. Five voting judges and one alternate judge will be selected annually by the Secretary of the
Interior. Current employees of the Fish and Wildlife Service and their relatives are ineligible to serve as
judges for the contest. The judges will be reimbursed for reasonable travel expenses.
(b) Qualifications. The panel of five judges will comprise individuals who have one or more of the following
prerequisites: Recognized art credentials, knowledge of the anatomical makeup and the natural habitat of
the eligible waterfowl species, an understanding of the wildlife sporting world in which the Duck Stamp is
used, an awareness of philately and the role the Duck Stamp plays in stamp collecting, and demonstrated
support for the conservation of waterfowl and wetlands through active involvement in the conservation
community.
(c) Disqualification. Any contestant who contacts a judge prior to or during the contest will automatically be
disqualified from the current year's contest and barred from entering the three contests that come after
the current year's contest.
[56 FR 22816, May 16, 1991, as amended at 71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006; 83 FR 12279, Mar. 21, 2018; 85 FR 27317, May 8, 2020;
86 FR 47596, Aug. 26, 2021]

§ 91.22 Display of contest entries.
The Federal Duck Stamp Office assigns all eligible entries a number as entries are received. That office displays the
entries in numerical order at the contest site.
[71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006]

§ 91.23 Scoring criteria for contest.
Entries will be judged on the basis of anatomical accuracy, artistic composition, and suitability for reduction in the
production of a stamp.
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Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Contest

50 CFR 91.24

[86 FR 47596, Aug. 26, 2021]

§ 91.24 Contest procedures.
(a) The day before the judging begins, the judges will be briefed on all aspects of the judging procedures and
other details of the competition, and will preview all eligible artwork entered.
(b) Prior to the first round of judging, and prior to the opening of the contest to the public, the judges will
spend an additional two hours reviewing the entries.
(c) In the first round of judging, all qualified entries will be shown one at a time to the judges by the Contest
Coordinator or a contest staff member. The judges will vote “in” or “out” on each entry; those entries
receiving a majority of votes “in” will be eligible for the second round of judging. The remaining entries will
be placed on display as a group for public viewing.
(d) Prior to the second round of judging, each judge may select not more than five entries from those
eliminated in the first round. Those additional entries selected by the judges will be eligible to be judged in
the second round.
(e) Prior to the second round of judging, the entries selected by the judges under the procedures of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section will be displayed in numerical order in the front of the auditorium.
(f) The technical advisors from the Department of the Interior and the U.S. Postal Service will do a critical
analysis of the entries that will be judged in the second round and advise the judges of any serious
anatomical problems and/or any serious design problems for the engraver.
(g) In the second round of judging, each entry selected in the first round, plus the additional entries selected
by judges per paragraph (d) of this section, will be shown one at a time to the judges by the Contest
Coordinator or by a contest staff member. Each judge will vote by indicating a numerical score of one (1),
two (2), three (3), four (4), or five (5) for each entry. The scores will be totaled to provide each entry's
score. The five entries receiving the five highest scores will be advanced to the third round of judging.
(h) In the third round of judging, the judges will vote on the remaining entries using the same method as in
round two, except that they will indicate a numerical score of three (3), four (4), or five (5) for each entry.
The Contest Coordinator will tabulate the final votes and present them to the Director, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, who will announce the winning entry as well as the entries that placed second and third.
(i)

In case of a tie vote for first, second, or third place in the third round, the judges will vote again on the
entries that are tied. The judges will vote using the same method as in round three.

(j)

The selection of the winning entry by the judges will be final. Each contestant will be notified of the
winning artist and the design. The winning artist will receive a pane of Duck Stamps signed by the
Secretary of the Interior at the Federal Duck Stamp Contest the following year. The artists placing first,
second, and third will receive a framed commendation from the Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service.

[53 FR 16344, May 6, 1988, as amended at 56 FR 22816, May 16, 1991; 61 FR 25156, May 20, 1996; 71 FR 39015, July 11, 2006;
72 FR 6488, Feb. 12, 2007]

Subpart D—Post-Contest Procedures

50 CFR 91.24(j) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 91.31

§ 91.31 Return of entries after contest.
(a) All entries will be returned by certified mail to the participating artists within 120 days after the contest,
unless the artwork is selected to appear at one or more wildlife art expositions. If artwork is returned to
the Service because it is undelivered or unclaimed (this may happen if an artist changes address), the
Service will not be obligated to trace the location of the artist to return the artwork. Any artist who
changes his or her address is responsible for notifying the Service of the change. All unclaimed entries
will be destroyed 1 year after the date of the contest.
(b) Artists in the third round of judging will be chosen to appear in a national art tour that will last 1 year. The
artwork will be returned to the artists after that period in accordance with the signed participation
agreement.
(c) An artist may choose to remove his or her artwork from the tour, but will forfeit contest eligibility for three
successive contests.
[72 FR 6488, Feb. 12, 2007]

50 CFR 91.31(c) (enhanced display)

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