50 CFR Part 32

50 CFR Part 32 (up to date as of 4/11/2025)
Hunting and Fishing

50 CFR Part 32 (Apr. 11, 2025)

This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial.

Title 50 —Wildlife and Fisheries
Chapter I —United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior
Subchapter C —The National Wildlife Refuge System
Part 32 Hunting and Fishing
Subpart A General Provisions
§ 32.1 Opening of wildlife refuge areas to hunting.
§ 32.2 What are the requirements for hunting on areas of the National Wildlife Refuge System?
§ 32.3 What are the procedures for publication of refuge-specific hunting regulations?
§ 32.4 Opening of wildlife refuge areas to fishing.
§ 32.5 What are the requirements for sportfishing on areas of the National Wildlife Refuge
System?
§ 32.6 What are the procedures for publication of refuge-specific sport fishing regulations?
§ 32.7 What refuge units are open to hunting and/or sport fishing?
§ 32.8 Areas closed to hunting.
§ 32.9 Information collection requirements.
Subpart B Refuge-Specific Regulations for Hunting and Fishing
§ 32.20 Alabama.
§ 32.21 Alaska.
§ 32.22 Arizona.
§ 32.23 Arkansas.
§ 32.24 California.
§ 32.25 Colorado.
§ 32.26 Connecticut.
§ 32.27 Delaware.
§ 32.28 Florida.
§ 32.29 Georgia.
§ 32.30 Hawaii.
§ 32.31 Idaho.
§ 32.32 Illinois.
§ 32.33 Indiana.
§ 32.34 Iowa.
§ 32.35 Kansas.
§ 32.36 Kentucky.
§ 32.37 Louisiana.
§ 32.38 Maine.
§ 32.39 Maryland.
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§ 32.40
§ 32.41
§ 32.42
§ 32.43
§ 32.44
§ 32.45
§ 32.46
§ 32.47
§ 32.48
§ 32.49
§ 32.50
§ 32.51
§ 32.52
§ 32.53
§ 32.54
§ 32.55
§ 32.56
§ 32.57
§ 32.58
§ 32.59
§ 32.60
§ 32.61
§ 32.62
§ 32.63
§ 32.64
§ 32.65
§ 32.66
§ 32.67
§ 32.68
§ 32.69
§ 32.70

50 CFR Part 32 (Apr. 11, 2025)

Massachusetts.
Michigan.
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri.
Montana.
Nebraska.
Nevada.
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.
New Mexico.
New York.
North Carolina.
North Dakota.
Ohio.
Oklahoma.
Oregon.
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
South Carolina.
South Dakota.
Tennessee.
Texas.
Utah.
Vermont.
Virginia.
Washington.
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.
Wyoming.
Guam.

PART 32—HUNTING AND FISHING
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd-668ee, and 715i; Pub. L. 115-20, 131 Stat. 86.
Source: 58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—General Provisions
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50 CFR 32.1

§ 32.1 Opening of wildlife refuge areas to hunting.
The opening of a wildlife refuge area to hunting will be dependent upon the provisions of law applicable to the area
and upon a determination by the Secretary that the opening of the area to the hunting of migratory game birds,
upland game, or big game will be compatible with the principles of sound wildlife management and will otherwise
be in the public interest. The opening or closing of wildlife refuge areas to hunting shall be in accordance with the
rulemaking requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). Lands acquired pursuant to the Act of
May 18, 1948 (62 Stat. 238, 16 U.S.C. 695) will be opened to hunting only after it has been determined that the
major portion of the crops in the vicinity of the area involved have been harvested, that the period of susceptibility
of such crops to wildfowl depredation has passed, or that the possibility of these crops being damaged by
waterfowl is minor. Lands acquired as “waterfowl production areas” shall annually be open to the hunting of
migratory game birds, upland game, and big game subject to the provisions of State law and regulations and the
pertinent provisions of parts 25 through 31 of this subchapter: Provided, That all forms of hunting or entry on all or
any part of individual areas may be temporarily suspended by posting upon occasions of unusual or critical
conditions of, or affecting land, water, vegetation, or wildlife populations.

§ 32.2 What are the requirements for hunting on areas of the National Wildlife Refuge System?
The following provisions shall apply to each person while engaged in public hunting on areas of the National
Wildlife Refuge System:
(a) Each person shall secure and possess the required State license.
(b) Each person 16 years of age and older shall secure and possess a Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp while
hunting migratory waterfowl.
(c) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of Federal law and regulations including this
subchapter and the current Federal Migratory Bird Regulations.
(d) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of the laws and regulations of the State wherein
any area is located unless further restricted by Federal law or regulation.
(e) Each person shall comply with the terms and conditions authorizing access or use of wildlife refuges,
including the terms and conditions under which hunting permits are issued.
(f) Each person must comply with the provisions of any refuge-specific regulations governing hunting on the
wildlife refuge area. Regulations, special conditions, and maps of the hunting areas for a particular
wildlife refuge are available at that area's headquarters. In addition, refuge-specific hunting regulations for
migratory game bird, upland game, and big game hunting appear in §§ 32.20 through 32.72.
(g) The use of any drug on any arrow for bow hunting on national wildlife refuges is prohibited. Archers may
not have arrows employing such drugs in their possession on any national wildlife refuge.
(h) The unauthorized distribution of bait and the hunting over bait is prohibited on wildlife refuge areas.
(Baiting is authorized in accordance with State regulations on national wildlife refuges in Alaska).
(i)

The use of nails, wire, screws or bolts to attach a stand to a tree, or hunting from a tree into which a metal
object has been driven to support a hunter is prohibited on wildlife refuge areas.

(j)

The use or possession of alcoholic beverages while hunting is prohibited.

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50 CFR 32.2(k)

(k) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in the field, which we identify in 50 CFR 20.21(j),
while on Waterfowl Production Areas, or on certain other areas of the National Wildlife Refuge System as
delineated on maps, leaflets and/or signs, available at each refuge headquarters or posted at each refuge,
or as stated in refuge-specific regulations. Where we allow turkey and deer hunting, you may use slugs
and shot containing lead to hunt these species unless prohibited by refuge-specific regulations and/or
State law.
(l)

The refuge-specific regulations (§ 32.20 through § 32.72) may include the items discussed in § 32.3(b).
Refuge permits and brochures should also include those items and any special conditions allowed by
paragraph (f) of this section.

[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 63 FR 46914, Sept. 3, 1998; 65 FR 30777, May 12, 2000; 67 FR 58943, Sept. 18, 2002;
81 FR 52271, Aug. 5, 2016; 82 FR 52010, Nov. 9, 2017]

§ 32.3 What are the procedures for publication of refuge-specific hunting regulations?
(a) Refuge-specific hunting regulations are issued only at the time of or after the determination and
publication of the opening of a wildlife refuge area to migratory game bird, upland game or big game
hunting.
(b) Refuge-specific hunting regulations may contain the following items:
(1) Wildlife species that may be hunted;
(2) Seasons;
(3) Bag limits;
(4) Methods of hunting;
(5) Description of areas open to hunting; or
(6) Other provisions as required.
(c) Refuge-specific hunting regulations will not liberalize existing State laws or regulations.
(d) Refuge-specific hunting regulations are subject to change and the public is invited to submit suggestions
and comments for consideration at any time.
(e) We initially publish refuge-specific hunting regulations in the daily issue of the FEDERAL REGISTER, and
subsequently they appear in §§ 32.20 through 32.72, except that the refuge manager may adopt and
issue relevant refuge-specific season dates and times after the State establishes its hunting seasons by
publication through one or more of the methods identified in § 25.31 of this subchapter C.
(f) Refuge-specific hunting regulations may be amended or new conditions imposed at any time during the
hunting season when unpredictable changes occur in wildlife populations, habitat conditions or in other
factors affecting a refuge's wildlife resources. Changes in refuge-specific hunting regulations made under
the conditions noted in this paragraph (f) can be in force only for the one season to which the changes
apply.
[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 67 FR 58943, Sept. 18, 2002]

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50 CFR 32.4

§ 32.4 Opening of wildlife refuge areas to fishing.
Wildlife refuge areas may be opened to sport fishing only after a determination is made that this activity is
compatible with the purposes for which the refuge was established. In addition, the sport fishing program must be
consistent with principles of sound fishery management and otherwise be in the public interest. The opening or
closing of wildlife refuge areas to fishing is subject to the rulemaking requirements of the Administrative Procedure
Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.). Lands acquired as “waterfowl production areas” are open to sport fishing subject to the
provisions of State laws and regulations and the pertinent provisions of parts 25 through 31 of this subchapter:
Provided, that fishing or entry on all or any part of individual areas may be temporarily suspended by posting upon
occasions of unusual or critical conditions of, or affecting, land, water, vegetation or fish and wildlife populations.

§ 32.5 What are the requirements for sportfishing on areas of the National Wildlife Refuge
System?
The following provisions shall apply to each person while engaged in public sport fishing on a wildlife refuge area:
(a) Each person shall secure and possess the required State license.
(b) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of Federal law and regulation including this
subchapter.
(c) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of the laws and regulations of the State wherein
any area is located unless the same are further restricted by Federal law or regulation.
(d) Each person shall comply with the terms and conditions authorizing access and use of the wildlife refuge
area.
(e) Each person must comply with the provisions of any refuge-specific regulation governing fishing on the
wildlife refuge area. Regulations, special conditions, and maps of the fishing areas for a particular wildlife
refuge are available at that area's headquarters. In addition, refuge-specific sport fishing regulations
appear in §§ 32.20 through 32.72.
[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 67 FR 58943, Sept. 18, 2002]

§ 32.6 What are the procedures for publication of refuge-specific sport fishing regulations?
(a) Refuge-specific fishing regulations are issued only at the time of or after the opening of a wildlife refuge
area to sport fishing.
(b) Refuge-specific fishing regulations may contain the following items:
(1) Fish species that may be taken;
(2) Seasons;
(3) Creel limits;
(4) Methods of fishing;
(5) Description of areas open to fishing; or
(6) Other provisions as required.
(c) Refuge-specific fishing regulations will not liberalize existing State laws or regulations.
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50 CFR 32.6(d)

(d) Refuge-specific fishing regulations are subject to change and the public is invited to submit suggestions
and comments for consideration at any time.
(e) We initially publish refuge-specific sport fishing regulations in the daily issue of the FEDERAL REGISTER, and
subsequently they appear in §§ 32.20 through 32.72.
(f) Refuge-specific fishing regulations may be amended as needed when unpredictable changes occur in fish
and wildlife populations, habitat conditions or in other factors affecting a refuge's fish and wildlife
resources.
[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 67 FR 58943, Sept. 18, 2002]

§ 32.7 What refuge units are open to hunting and/or sport fishing?
Refuge units open to hunting and/or sport fishing in accordance with the provisions of this subpart and §§ 32.20
through 32.70, inclusive, are as follows:
(a) Alabama.
(1) Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.
(b) Alaska.
(1) Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Becharof National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Innoko National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Izembek National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge.
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50 CFR 32.7(b)(11)

(11) Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Salawik National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Togiak National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge.
(c) Arizona.
(1) Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge.
(d) Arkansas.
(1) Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Cache River National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Dale Bumpers White River National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Overflow National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge.
(e) California.
(1) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Colusa National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Delevan National Wildlife Refuge.
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(5) Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Kern National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Merced National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Modoc National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) San Diego National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(19) San Luis National Wildlife Refuge.
(20) San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(21) Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge.
(22) Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
(23) Sutter National Wildlife Refuge.
(24) Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(f) Colorado.
(1) Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Baca National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Rocky Mountain Arsenal.
(g) Connecticut.
(1) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge.
(h) Delaware.
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(1) Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge.
(i)

Florida.
(1) Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

(j)

Georgia.
(1) Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Savannah National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge.

(k) Hawaii.
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(1) Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Kakahaia National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(l)

Idaho.
(1) Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Camas National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge.

(m) Illinois.
(1) Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Great River National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(n) Indiana.
(1) Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
(o) Iowa.
(1) De Soto National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Iowa Wetland Management District.
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(4) Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(p) Kansas.
(1) Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Quivira National Wildlife Refuge.
(q) Kentucky.
(1) Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Green River National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(r) Louisiana.
(1) Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Breton National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Delta National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge.
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(16) Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) Red River National Wildlife Refuge.
(19) Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.
(20) Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge.
(21) Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge.
(s) Maine.
(1) Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Great Thicket National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge.
(t) Maryland.
(1) Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Patuxent Research Refuge.
(u) Massachusetts.
(1) Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Parker River National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(v) Michigan.
(1) Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge.
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(3) Kirtland's Warbler Wildlife Management Area.
(4) Michigan Wetland Management District.
(5) Seney National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge.
(w) Minnesota.
(1) Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Big Stone Wetland Management District.
(4) Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District.
(6) Fergus Falls Wetland Management District.
(7) Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Litchfield Wetland Management District.
(10) Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District.
(12) Morris Wetland Management District.
(13) Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Rydell National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(19) Windom Wetland Management District.
(x) Mississippi.
(1) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Dahomey National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Hillside National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge.
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(7) Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Tallahatchie National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge.
(y) Missouri.
(1) Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Great River National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Mingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge.
(z) Montana.
(1) Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Benton Lake Wetland Management District.
(3) Black Coulee National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Bowdoin Wetland Management District.
(6) Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Charles M. Russell Wetland Management District.
(8) Creedman Coulee National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Hailstone National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Hewitt Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Lake Mason National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Lamesteer National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge.
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(15) Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) Northeast Montana Wetland Management District.
(19) Northwest Montana Wetland Management District.
(20) Pablo National Wildlife Refuge.
(21) Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
(22) Swan River National Wildlife Refuge.
(23) UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge.
(24) War Horse National Wildlife Refuge.
(aa) Nebraska.
(1) Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) John W. and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) North Platte National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District.
(7) Valentine National Wildlife Refuge.
(bb) Nevada.
(1) Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Fallon National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge.
(cc) New Hampshire.
(1) Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge.
(dd) New Jersey.
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(1) Cape May National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge.
(ee) New Mexico.
(1) Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) San Andres National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge.
(ff) New York.
(1) Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Great Thicket National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wallkill National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge.
(gg) North Carolina.
(1) Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Currituck National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge.
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(7) Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge.
(hh) North Dakota.
(1) Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Arrowwood Wetland Management District.
(5) Audubon National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Audubon Wetland Management District.
(7) Bone Hill National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Brumba National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Canefield Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Chase Lake Wetland Management District.
(14) Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Crosby Wetland Management District.
(16) Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
(19) Half Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(20) Hiddenwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(21) Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(22) Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(23) J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge.
(24) J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District.
(25) Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
50 CFR 32.7(hh)(25) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.7(hh)(26)

(26) Kulm Wetland Management District.
(27) Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge.
(28) Lake George National Wildlife Refuge.
(29) Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge.
(30) Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(31) Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge.
(32) Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge.
(33) Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge.
(34) Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge.
(35) Lambs Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(36) Little Goose Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(37) Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(38) Long Lake Wetland Management District.
(39) Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(40) Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(41) Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge.
(42) Lostwood Wetland Management District.
(43) Maple River National Wildlife Refuge.
(44) Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(45) Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge.
(46) Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(47) Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(48) Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(49) School Section National Wildlife Refuge.
(50) Sheyenne Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(51) Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(52) Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(53) Slade National Wildlife Refuge.
(54) Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(55) Springwater National Wildlife Refuge.
(56) Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
50 CFR 32.7(hh)(56) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.7(hh)(57)

(57) Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge.
(58) Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(59) Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(60) Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge.
(61) Tewaukon Wetland Management District.
(62) Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge.
(63) Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge.
(64) Wild Rice National Wildlife Refuge.
(65) Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(66) Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge.
(67) Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(ii) Ohio.
(1) Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge.
(jj) Oklahoma.
(1) Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Little River National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Optima National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Tishomingo Wildlife Management Unit.
(9) Washita National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge.
(kk) Oregon.
(1) Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge.
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50 CFR 32.7(kk)(6)

(6) Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge.
(7) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer.
(8) Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(17) Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge.
(18) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge.
(19) Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.
(20) Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(21) William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge.
(ll) Pennsylvania.
(1) Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Erie National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum.
(4) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(mm) Rhode Island.
(1) Block Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge.
(nn) South Carolina.
(1) Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge.
50 CFR 32.7(nn)(3) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.7(nn)(4)

(4) Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Santee National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Savannah National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(oo) South Dakota.
(1) Huron Wetland Management District.
(2) Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Lake Andes Wetland Management District.
(5) Madison Wetland Management District.
(6) Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Sand Lake Wetland Management District.
(8) Waubay National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Waubay Wetland Management District.
(pp) Tennessee.
(1) Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge.
(qq) Texas.
(1) Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge.
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50 CFR 32.7(qq)(9)

(9) Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Neches River National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge.
(rr) Utah.
(1) Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.
(2) Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Ouray National Wildlife Refuge.
(ss) Vermont.
(1) Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(tt) Virginia.
(1) Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) James River National Wildilfe Refuge.
(9) Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Presquile National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(uu) Washington.
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50 CFR 32.7(uu)(1)

(1) Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Columbia National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Hanford Reach National Monument/Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-tailed Deer.
(7) Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Willapa National Wildlife Refuge.
(vv) West Virginia.
(1) Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(ww) Wisconsin.
(1) Fox River National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Horicon National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Leopold Wetland Management District.
(6) Necedah National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) St. Croix Wetland Management District.
(8) Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(10) Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
(xx) Wyoming.
(1) Bamforth National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
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(3) Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) National Elk Refuge.
(5) Pathfinder National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge.
(yy) Guam.
(1) Guam National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47671, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54103, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48849, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57128, Sept. 16,
2022; 89 FR 88162, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.8 Areas closed to hunting.

Proclamations
and orders
No.

State

Date

Land and waters within boundary and
adjacent to, or in the vicinity of—

Citation

Nov. 20,
1959

Alabama

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

24 FR 9513.

Oct. 15,
1960

.......do

.......do

25 FR 9899.

Nov. 3,
1970

.......do

Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge

35 FR 16935.

Arkansas

Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR Cum. Supp. 4
FR 1309.

Oct. 24,
1958

.......do

Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge

23 FR 8429.

2274 Mar. 15,
1938

.......do

White River National Wildlife Refuge

3 FR 591.

July 13,
1963

Delaware

Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge

28 FR 6228.

Oct. 22,
1953

Florida

St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

18 FR 7837.

Oct. 20,
1960

.......do

.......do

25 FR 10030.

2758 Dec. 2,
1947

.......do

“Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR 1947 Supp.; 12
FR 8039.

2239 Apr. 10,
1939

Georgia

Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR Cum. Supp.; 4
FR 1595.

.......do

Eufaula Wildlife Refuge

35 FR 16935.

2325 Mar. 21,
1939

Nov. 3,
1970

50 CFR 32.8 (enhanced display)

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Proclamations
and orders
No.

State

Date

50 CFR 32.8

Land and waters within boundary and
adjacent to, or in the vicinity of—

Citation

Nov. 3,
1970

.......do

Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge

35 FR 16936.

2748 Oct. 1,
1947

Illinois

Honshoe Lake, Alexander County

3 CFR, 1947 Supp. 12
FR 6521.

.......do

.......do

18 FR 5495.

Louisiana

Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR, Cum. Suppl. 4
FR 611.

Nov. 19,
1982

.......do

Delta National Wildlife Refuge

47 FR 52183.

Dec. 2,
1969

.......do

Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge

34 FR 19077.

Aug. 13,
1960

Maryland

Martin National Wildlife Refuge

25 FR 7741.

Sept. 9,
1953
2322 Feb. 7,
1939

2617 Oct. 18,
1948

Massachusetts Parker River National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR, 1948 Supp. 13
FR 6115.

2200 Oct. 7,
1936

Montana

Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge

1 FR 1554.

.......do

Charles M. Russell National Wildlife
Refuge

41 FR 31539.

2284 May 9,
1939

North Carolina

Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge

3 FR 912.

2129 July 18,
1935

.......do

Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge

49 Stat. 3450.

Aug. 21,
1963

.......do

Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge

28 FR 9209.

Sept. 22,
1967

.......do

Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge

32 FR 13384. 33 FR
749, Jan. 20, 1968.

Sept. 27,
1964

.......do

.......do

49 FR 38141.

2000 June 6,
1932

South Carolina

Cape Romanain National Wildlife
Refuge

47 Stat. 2513.

2329 Apr. 10,
1939

.......do

Savannah National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR, Cum. Supp.; 4
FR 1595.

Sept. 13,
1968

.......do

Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge

33 FR 12964.

Oct. 8,
1963

Tennessee

Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge

28 FR 10782.

Aug. 23,
1956

Texas

Aransas National Wildlife Regudge

21 FR 6513.

Aug. 30,
1976

50 CFR 32.8 (enhanced display)

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Proclamations
and orders
No.

50 CFR 32.9

Land and waters within boundary and
adjacent to, or in the vicinity of—

State

Date

2370 Oct. 16,
1939

Citation

Virginia

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR, Cum. Supp. 4
FR 4285.

Aug. 13,
1954

.......do

Presquile National Wildlife Refuge

19 FR 5290.

Jan. 5,
1962

.......do

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

27 FR 104; 27 FR
858.

Aug. 21,
1963

.......do

Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge

28 FR 9209.

Oct. 9,
1969

.......do

Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge

34 FR 15653.

Washington

Willapa National Wildlife Refuge

3 CFR, Cum. Supp.; 5
FR 4443.

2439 Nov. 7,
1940

[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 58 FR 42880, Aug. 12, 1993; 74 FR 45678, Sept. 3, 2009]

§ 32.9 Information collection requirements.
The information collection requirements contained in this part have been approved by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned clearance number 1018-0140. The information is
being collected to provide the refuge managers the information needed to decide whether or not to allow the
requested use. A response is required in order to obtain a benefit. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you
are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these information collection requirements to
the Service's Information Collection Clearance Officer at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019]

Subpart B—Refuge-Specific Regulations for Hunting and Fishing
Source: 84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

§ 32.20 Alabama.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]

50 CFR 32.20(a)(1) (enhanced display)

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(b) Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, opossum, raccoon, coyote, and
bobcat on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to hunt as governed by Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources' William R. Ireland, Sr.—Cahaba River Wildlife Management Area hunting permit
conditions.

(ii) We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources' William R. Ireland, Sr.—Cahaba River Wildlife Management
Area hunting permit when hunting on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rimfire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State and Federal regulations.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(v) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
(vi) Hunters must remove tree stands, blinds, or other personal property from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and wild turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(i), (ii), (v), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of firearms for hunting deer on the refuge. However, you may archery hunt
in the portions of the refuge that are open for deer hunting during the archery, shotgun, and
muzzleloader seasons established by the State.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
We also prohibit drives for feral hogs.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, light and dark geese, coot, and merganser on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow migratory game bird hunting during the Special Youth, Veteran, and Active
Military Personnel Waterfowl Hunting Days determined by the State. Regular waterfowl season
shooting hours, bag limits, and legal arms and ammunition apply to the special days.

(ii) You must remove all decoys, blind materials, and harvested game from the refuge (see § 27.93
of this chapter) by 1 p.m. each day.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must stop hunting at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
50 CFR 32.20(c)(1)(iii) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.20(c)(1)(iv)

(iv) We allow the use of dogs for retrieval of migratory birds.
(v) We allow the incidental take of coyote, beaver, opossum, nutria, raccoon, and feral hog during
any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, as governed by the State of Alabama.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit, and incidental take of coyote, beaver,
raccoon, opossum, and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit leaving unattended personal property, including, but not limited to, boats or vehicles
of any type, geocaches, lumber, and cameras, overnight on the refuge (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).

(ii) All persons age 15 or younger, while hunting on the refuge, must be in the presence and under
direct supervision of a licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or older. A licensed hunter supervising
a youth must hold a valid State license for the species being hunted. One adult may supervise
no more than two youth hunters.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting squirrel and rabbit.
(iv) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(v) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and incidental take of feral hog subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(v), and (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) Deer hunters may place one portable stand or blind on the refuge for use while deer hunting, but
only during the open deer season. The stand must be clearly labeled with the hunter's State
hunting license number. You may leave the stand or blind on the refuge overnight during the
deer season.
(iii) While climbing a tree, installing a tree stand that uses climbing aids, or hunting from a tree
stand on the refuge, hunters must use a fall-arrest system (full body harness) that is
manufactured to the Tree Stand Manufacturers Association's standards.
(iv) Deer hunts are archery only except during the State Special Opportunity Areas (SOA) hunt.
(v) The State SOA hunt will occur 4 days per year on the refuge as specified by State SOA
regulations.
(vi) Hunters must be selected for and possess a State limited quota permit in order to participate in
the State SOA hunt on the refuge.
(vii) We allow the use of muzzleloaders only during the State SOA hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing year-round, except in the waterfowl sanctuary area as depicted within the
refuge brochure. The waterfowl sanctuary is closed to fishing from November 15 through
March 1.

(ii) We allow a rod and reel and pole and line. We prohibit all other methods of fishing, including
bow fishing.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of frogs, turtles, and crawfish (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
50 CFR 32.20(c)(4)(iii) (enhanced display)

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(iv) We prohibit fishing tournaments on all refuge waters.
(d) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove and Eurasian-collared dove, duck,
and goose on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) when hunting.

(ii) All youth hunters (ages 10 through 15) must remain within sight and normal voice contact of a
properly licensed hunting adult age 21 or older. Youth hunters must possess and carry
verification of passing a State-approved hunter education course. One adult may supervise no
more than two youth hunters.
(iii) All waterfowl hunting opportunities are spaced-blind and assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing
to participate in our waterfowl hunt must submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iv) Hunters must remove all stands/blinds and other personal property at the end of each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow access to the refuge for hunting from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise to 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(vii) We prohibit hunting or observing from an elevated stand without use of a full body harness.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) and (v) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow only shotguns as the means of take for upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow youth gun hunting opportunities that are spaced-blind and assigned by lottery.
Hunters wishing to participate in our youth gun hunt must submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iii) All youth hunters must remain within sight and normal voice contact of a properly huntinglicensed adult age 21 or older. Youth hunters must possess and carry verification of passing a
State-approved hunter education course. One adult may supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
(iv) All big game hunting opportunities, except for youth gun, are archery-only.
(v) We close those portions of the refuge between Bustahatchee and Rood Creeks to archery
hunting until November 1.

50 CFR 32.20(d)(3)(v) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.20(d)(4)

(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, including bowfishing, in designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow shoreline access for fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal
sunset.

(ii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle on all refuge lands and waters (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We adopt reciprocal license agreements between Alabama and Georgia for fishing in Lake
Eufaula. Anglers fishing in waters not directly connected to Lake Eufaula must be properly
licensed for the State in which they are fishing.
(e) Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.43(d) for regulations.
(f) Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove, crow, woodcock,
and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge
permit, which is included with the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources'
Seven Mile Island Wildlife Management Area hunting permit, when hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We allow hunting on Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory game birds and upland game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, Eurasian-collared dove, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, starling, coyote, bobcat, and fox on designated portions of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting on designated areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset on Monday, Tuesday,
Friday, and Saturday, except that you may hunt opossum and raccoon after legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rimfire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated portions of the
refuge as governed by State regulations subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting on designated areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset on Monday, Tuesday,
Friday, and Saturday.
(iii) We prohibit the use of firearms for hunting deer on the refuge.
(iv) We allow hunters to hunt from portable tree stands. While climbing a tree, installing a tree stand
that uses climbing aids, or hunting from a tree stand on the refuge, hunters must use a fallarrest system (full body harness) that is manufactured to the Tree Stand Manufacturers
Association's standards.
(v) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
50 CFR 32.20(f)(3)(v) (enhanced display)

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50 CFR 32.20(f)(3)(vi)

(vi) Hunters may hunt big game species other than deer with shotguns using only approved
nontoxic #4 shot or smaller (see § 32.2(k)), rifles and handguns using rim-fire ammunition only,
or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to hunt as governed by Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources' Choccolocco Wildlife Management Area hunting permit conditions.

(ii) We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources' Choccolocco Wildlife Management Area hunting permit
when hunting on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
(iv) Hunters must remove tree stands, blinds, or other personal property from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, groundhog, raccoon, opossum,
beaver, and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit hunting after legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters must use a body safety harness at all times while hunting from a tree.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting quail, squirrel, and rabbit only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, bobcat, coyote, feral hog, and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) and (g)(2)(iii) of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to hunt as governed by Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources' North Sauty refuge hunting permit.

(ii) We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed Sauta Cave National Wildlife
Refuge permit, which is found on the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources' Jackson County Waterfowl, Management Areas, refuges and Coon Gulf Tract
hunting permit, when hunting.
(iii) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.

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(iv) Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rimfire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(i)

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed hunting permit, found on the
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge hunting brochure, when hunting on the refuge.

(ii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rimfire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
(iii) We allow hunting on designated areas Monday through Saturday. We prohibit hunting on
Sunday.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(v) Hunters must use a body safety harness at all times while hunting from a tree.
(vi) Hunters must remove tree stands, blinds, or other personal property from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (iii) and (v) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunters may only hunt with archery equipment that complies with State regulations and
flintlocks .40 caliber or larger.
(iv) You may only hunt feral hog during the refuge archery and flintlock deer season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
We open all refuge waters to fishing year-round unless otherwise posted.
[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 86 FR 48849, Aug. 31, 2021]

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50 CFR 32.21

§ 32.21 Alaska.
Alaska refuges are opened to hunting, fishing, and trapping pursuant to the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act (Pub. L. 96-487, 16 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.). The regulations set forth at 50 CFR part 36 concern
National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska. Information regarding specific refuge rules can be obtained from the Regional
Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK (see 50 CFR 2.2), or by contacting the manager of the
respective individual refuge.

§ 32.22 Arizona.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only shotguns and archery equipment for hunting.

(ii) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters) of any road or trail open to public use and
within 1⁄4 mile (402 meters) of any building.
(iii) You must remove boats, equipment, temporary blinds, stands, etc., at the end of each day's
activities (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and must leave the refuge no later
than 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, Eurasian collared-dove, cottontail rabbit,
coyote, gray fox, and kit fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply, except that we
also allow muzzleloading shotguns for cottontail rabbit hunting.

(ii) We allow hunting of Gambel's quail in alignment with the State quail season.
(iii) We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit from September through February aligning with the
beginning of the State dove season and the end of the State quail season.
(iv) We allow hunting of Eurasian collared-dove during the State mourning and white-winged dove
season.
(v) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of desert bighorn sheep and javelina on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of rifles, muzzleloaders, and archery for desert bighorn sheep hunting.
(iii) We allow shotguns shooting slugs and archery equipment for javelina hunting.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(b) Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, merganser, moorhen (gallinule),
common snipe, and mourning, white-winged, and Eurasian collared-dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow portable or temporary blinds and stands, but you must remove them at the end of
each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit falconry.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of black-tailed and antelope jackrabbit; cottontail rabbit;
badger; bobcat; coati; kit and gray fox; raccoon; ringtail; coyote; and hog-nosed, hooded, spotted, and
striped skunk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, javelina, mountain lion, and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (b)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting big game.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to obtain a visitor access permit (Department of Defense form/requirement)
from the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit falconry.
(iii) We allow dogs only for the pointing and retrieval of birds.
(iv) We allow hunting only during the late season dove hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, Eurasian collared-dove, desert cottontail
rabbit, antelope jackrabbit and black-tailed jackrabbit, coyote, bobcat, and kit and gray fox in
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We do not allow wheeled carts in designated Wilderness.
(iii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
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50 CFR 32.22(c)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, and mountain lion on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (c)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require Special Use Permits for all guides (FWS Form 3-1383-C), stock animals (FWS Form
3-1383-G), and bighorn sheep hunters (FWS Form 3-1383-G).
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting big game.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen (gallinule), common
snipe, mourning and white-winged dove, and Eurasian collared-dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only shotgun and archery.

(ii) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
(iii) You must remove all temporary blinds, boats, and decoys from the refuge following each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) The Hart Mine Marsh area is open to entry from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. from October 1 through
March 14.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail and cottontail rabbit on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For cottontail rabbit, we allow only shotgun, archery, handgun, rifle, and muzzleloader.

(ii) For quail, we allow only shotgun, archery, and handgun shooting shot.
(iii) You may hunt cottontail rabbit from September 1 through the last day of the respective State's
quail season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow rifle, shotgun, handgun, muzzleloader, and archery, except for archeryonly hunts.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and frogging subject to the following condition: Cibola Lake is
open to fishing and frogging from March 15 through September 30.
(e) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove, duck, American
coot, common gallinule, goose, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit falconry.

(ii) We allow only shotguns, crossbows, and archery equipment for hunting.
(iii) You must remove all decoys, boats, trash items, cameras, temporary blinds, stands, and other
equipment at the end of each day's activities (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
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(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(v) The following conditions apply to Pintail Slough (Quota Hunt Area):
(A) We require a fee for Quota waterfowl hunting.
(B) We limit the number of persons at each waterfowl hunt blind or field to four. Observers
cannot hold shells or guns for hunting unless in possession of a valid State hunting license and
stamps.
(C) Waterfowl hunters must hunt within the designated boundaries of their assigned blind or
field.
(D) You may use only native vegetation or materials for making or fixing hunt blinds.
(E) We allow waterfowl hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays. Waterfowl hunting
ends at 2 p.m. MST (Mountain Standard Time). Hunters must be out of the Pintail Slough area
by 3 p.m. MST.
(F) We allow dove hunting at the Pintail Slough Quota Hunt Area outside the general State
waterfowl season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, cottontail rabbit, Eurasian collared-dove,
African collared-dove, black-tailed jackrabbit, bobcat, coyote, gray fox, and kit fox on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply, except that we
also allow pneumatic weapons, muzzleloaders, and hand guns for upland game hunting.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(iii) We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, cottontail rabbit, Eurasian collared-dove, African collareddove, black-tailed jackrabbit, bobcat, coyote, gray fox, and kit fox from September 1-March 15.
(iv) We allow the incidental take of Gambel's quail, cottontail rabbit, Eurasian collared-dove, African
collared-dove, black-tailed jackrabbit, bobcat, coyote, gray fox, and kit fox in the Pintail Slough
Quota Hunt Area during the general State waterfowl season by hunters possessing a valid
permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at their designated waterfowl hunt blind or field.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of desert bighorn sheep and the incidental take of feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow only rifles for desert bighorn sheep hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit overnight boat mooring and shore anchoring unless actively fishing, as governed by
State regulations.
(f) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge —

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50 CFR 32.22(f)(1)

(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove, duck, coot,
moorhen (gallinule), goose, and common snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow shotgun, archery, and crossbow.

(ii) You must remove temporary blinds, boats, and decoys from the refuge following each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, cottontail rabbit, coyote, and gray fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For hunting quail, we allow shotgun, handgun shooting shot, archery, and crossbow.

(ii) For hunting cottontail rabbit, coyote, and fox, we allow shotgun, rifle, handgun, muzzleloader,
archery, and crossbow.
(iii) We allow cottontail rabbit hunting from September 1 to the close of the State quail season.
(iv) We allow coyote and fox hunting only during the State quail season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer and desert bighorn sheep on designated areas of
the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and frogging for bullfrog on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We close posted portions of Martinez Lake and Ferguson Lake to entry from
October 1 through the last day of February.
(g) Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail, cottontail rabbit, coyote, and gray fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of coyote, fox, and cottontail rabbit during the State quail season only.

(ii) For hunting quail, we allow shotgun, archery, crossbow, and handgun shooting shot.
(iii) For hunting cottontail rabbit, coyote, and fox, we allow shotgun, rifle, muzzleloader, handgun,
archery, and crossbow.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer and desert bighorn sheep on designated areas of
the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning, white-winged, and Eurasian collareddove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit falconry.

(ii) We prohibit the use of dogs.
(iii) We prohibit pneumatic weapons.

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50 CFR 32.22(h)(1)(iv)

(iv) You must remove all equipment, cameras, temporary blinds, stands, etc., at the end of each
day's activities (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow Eurasian collared-dove hunting only during mourning and white-winged dove seasons.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's and scaled quail; cottontail; black-tailed
jackrabbit; gray fox; coati; badger; striped, hooded, spotted, and hog-nosed skunk; bobcat; raccoon;
ring-tailed cat; and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(iii) We allow quail hunting during State seasons. For all other upland game species, we only allow
hunting when a species season dates overlap with a general or archery State deer or javelina
hunt season, except for youth-only seasons.
(iii) We will allow hunting of these upland game species only when the State season dates overlap
with a general or archery State deer and/or javelina hunt season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer, white-tailed deer, javelina, and black bear on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting of black bear only when the State season dates overlap with a general or
archery State deer or javelina hunt season, except for youth-only seasons.
(4) [Reserved]
(i)

San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs while hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's, scaled, and Mearns' quail and cottontail rabbit
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only shotgun.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while quail hunting.
(iii) Cottontail rabbit season opens on September 1 and closes on the last day of the State quail
season.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54104, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48849, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.23 Arkansas.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, snipe, woodcock, rail,
gallinule, crow, and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.23

We require a signed refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439). Anyone on the refuge in
possession of hunting equipment must sign and possess the permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at all
times.

(ii) During the quota gun deer hunt, we close the refuge to all other hunts and public entry, unless
the refuge is closed to deer hunting at that time due to implementation of State flood closure
zone regulations.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. Except when hunting applicable goose
species during the State Conservation Order, waterfowl hunters must exit the refuge by 1 p.m.
All other hunters, including those hunting applicable goose species during the State
Conservation Order, must exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon), except that during the State Conservation
Order, you may hunt for applicable goose species until legal sunset. Snipe, woodcock, rail,
gallinule, crow, and dove hunters may hunt until legal sunset.
(v) When waterfowl hunting, you may not possess more than 25 shotgun shells while in the field,
except that during the State Conservation Order, there is no limit on the number of shells you
may possess while hunting applicable goose species.
(vi) We prohibit hunting closer than 100 yards (91 meters) to another hunter or hunting party.
(vii) You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) All hunters age 11 and younger who possess valid hunter education certification must remain
within normal sight and voice contact with an adult age 18 or older who possesses a valid State
hunting license. Hunters age 15 and younger who have not completed hunter education must
be under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an adult age 21 or older who possesses
a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise up to two youth hunters for migratory
bird and upland game hunting, but may supervise only one youth during big game hunting.
(ix) We allow incidental take of beaver, muskrat, nutria, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable
State seasons and regulations.
(x) We allow the use of dogs when migratory game bird hunting.
(xi) We close the Waterfowl Sanctuary Hunt Unit to all entry and hunting from November 15 to
February 28, except that quota gun deer hunters may hunt in that Unit when the season
overlaps with these dates.
(xii) We allow waterfowl hunting from mowed and/or graveled road rights-of-way, but we prohibit all
other hunting from these rights-of-way.
(xiii) We allow only hunters to use all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and only from September 1 through
March 31, except that during the State Conservation Order, hunters may use ATVs for hunting
applicable goose species.
(xiv) Hunters may use conventional motor vehicles, ATVs, bicycles, and e-bikes only on public use
roads, levee tops, designated ATV trails (open to ATVs only), and established parking lots not
closed by a locked gate, other barrier, or signage.
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(xv) Hunters and anglers may use conventional motor vehicles only in the Bison, Waterfowl
Sanctuary, and Core Waterfowl Area Hunt Units and only from March 1 through November 14.
(xvi) From November 15 through February 28, we close the Core Waterfowl Area Hunt Unit to all
hunting, fishing, and public entry at 1 p.m. daily, except that during the State Conservation
Order, you may hunt applicable goose species in this Unit until legal sunset.
(xvii) We prohibit the use of personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft for hunting
and fishing on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat,
nutria, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), (viii), (ix), and (xi) through (xvii) of this
section apply.

(ii) Hunters may use shotguns, rifles and handguns chambered for rimfire cartridges, air rifles, and
archery tackle.
(iii) We allow squirrel, rabbit, opossum, raccoon, and quail hunting according to season dates and
bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(v) Hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge by 1 hour after legal
sunset, except that we allow hunting of raccoon and opossum at night (from 30 minutes after
legal sunset to 30 minutes before legal sunrise) on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey, and the incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), (viii), (ix), and (xi) through (xvii), (2)(v), and
(2)(vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery/crossbow, modern gun, and muzzleloader deer hunting according to season
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) Turkey hunting will be conducted in the Bison, Waterfowl Sanctuary, and Mingo Creek Hunt
Units according to season dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use
brochure.
(iv) Hunters may use only shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, handguns with barrel lengths greater
than 4 inches, large-bore air rifles, and archery/crossbow tackle for modern gun deer hunting on
the Bison, Core Waterfowl Area, and Waterfowl Sanctuary Hunt Units.
(v) You may erect portable stands and blinds 7 days prior to the refuge deer season and must
remove them from the waterfowl sanctuary prior to November 15, except for stands used by
quota gun deer hunters, which you must remove by the last day of the quota gun deer hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). You must remove all stands on the remainder of the refuge within 7
days of the closure of archery season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

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(vi) We prohibit leaving any tree stand, blind, or game camera on the refuge without the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission customer identification number clearly written on it in a
conspicuous location.
(vii) We prohibit the possession or use of lead shot and buckshot for deer hunting. We allow lead
shot for turkey hunting.
(viii) During the quota gun deer hunt, we allow only hunters possessing a valid quota gun deer
hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439) on the refuge and only for the purposes of deer hunting and
the incidental take of allowable species.
(ix) Hunters may only take feral hog incidental to modern gun and muzzleloader deer hunts and
during specified periods for archery deer hunting according to season dates provided in the
annual refuge public use brochure.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs for deer hunting.
(xi) During the quota turkey hunts, only hunters possessing a valid quota turkey hunting permit
(FWS Form 3-2439) will be allowed to enter the open hunt units and only for the purposes of
turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(ii), (xi), (xv) through (xvii), and (a)(3)(viii) and (xi) of
this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for personal use only. All crawfish traps must have
the owner's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number
permanently affixed.
(iv) You may enter the refuge to fish, frog, or crawfish beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit by 1 hour
after legal sunset.
(v) We prohibit tournament fishing on the refuge.
(b) Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, nutria, coyote, beaver,
muskrat, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439). Anyone on the refuge in
possession of hunting equipment must sign and possess the permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at all
times.

(ii) During the quota gun deer hunt, we close the refuge to all other hunts and public entry.
(iii) We allow incidental take of nutria, beaver, muskrat, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable
State seasons and regulations.
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(iv) We allow squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, and quail hunting according to season dates and
bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(v) We allow the use of dogs only for squirrel, rabbit, and quail hunting in the refuge area north of
Timm's Point.
(vi) Hunters may only use shotguns, rifles and handguns chambered for rimfire cartridges, air rifles,
and archery tackle.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or gravel road rights-of-way.
(viii) Hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge by 1 hour after legal
sunset, except that we allow hunting of raccoon and opossum at night (from 30 minutes after
legal sunset to 30 minutes before legal sunrise) on the refuge.
(ix) All hunters age 11 and younger who possess valid hunter education certification must remain
within normal sight and voice contact with an adult age 18 or older who possesses a valid State
hunting license. Hunters age 15 and younger who have not completed hunter education must
be under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an adult age 21 or older who possesses
a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise up to two youth hunters for upland game
hunting, but may supervise only one youth during big game hunting.
(x) From November 1 to February 28, we close all waterfowl sanctuaries to all hunting and public
entry.
(xi) Hunters and anglers may not leave motor vehicles, bicycles, e-bikes, or boats overnight on the
refuge.
(xii) We only allow use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) by hunters with mobility-impairments, and the
refuge manager must authorize this use in writing.
(xiii) Hunters and anglers may use motor vehicles, bicycles, and e-bikes only on public use roads not
closed by a locked gate, other barrier, or signage.
(xiv) From November 1 through February 28, boat access is restricted to launching at Seven Mile
boat ramp and using Ditch 28 only.
(xv) We prohibit the use of personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft for hunting
and fishing on the refuge.
(xvi) We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and incidental take of feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii), and (vii) through (xvi) of this
section apply.

(ii) We allow archery/crossbow, modern gun, and muzzleloader deer hunting according to season
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) Modern gun deer hunters may only use shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, handguns with
barrel lengths greater than 4 inches, large-bore air rifles, and archery/crossbow tackle.
(iv) You may erect portable stands or blinds 7 days prior to the refuge deer season and must
remove them 7 days after the closure of archery season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
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(v) We prohibit leaving any tree stand, blind, or game camera on the refuge without the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission customer identification number clearly written on it in a
conspicuous location.
(vi) Hunters may only take feral hog incidental to modern gun and muzzleloader deer hunts and
during a specified period during archery deer hunting according to season dates provided in the
annual refuge public use brochure.
(vii) We prohibit the possession or use of lead shot or buckshot for deer hunting. We allow lead shot
for turkey hunting.
(viii) Turkey hunting is conducted according to season dates and bag limits provided in the annual
refuge public use brochure.
(ix) During the quota gun deer hunts, only hunters possessing a valid quota gun deer permit (FWS
Form 3-2439) may use the refuge and only for the purposes of deer hunting and the incidental
take of allowable species.
(x) During the quota gun turkey hunts, we close the refuge Wildlife Auto Drive Road to other hunting
and public entry, and only hunters possessing a valid quota gun turkey permit (FWS Form
3-2439) may use that area of the refuge and only for the purposes of turkey hunting.
(xi) We prohibit the use of dogs for deer hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (x), (xi), (xii) through (xv), and (b)(3)(ix) and (x)
of this section apply.

(ii) Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
(iii) We allow frogging and crawfishing for personal use only. All crawfish traps must have the
owner's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number
permanently affixed.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on all refuge waters from March 1 through October
31.
(vi) We allow fishing in the Sand Slough-Mud Slough area from November 1 through February 28
only with the use of nonmotorized boats and electric trolling motors; anglers may enter this
area at 4 a.m. and must depart by 1 hour after legal sunset.
(vii) We prohibit climbing onto or fishing from any water control structure and associated wingwalls
and fences, or the top of the Floodway Dam south of Highway 18.
(viii) We prohibit tournament fishing on the refuge.
(c) Cache River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, snipe, woodcock, rail,
gallinule, crow, and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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We require a signed refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439). Anyone on the refuge in
possession of hunting equipment must sign and possess the permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at all
times.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. Except when hunting applicable goose
species during the State Conservation Order, waterfowl hunters must exit the refuge by 1 p.m.
All other hunters, including those hunting applicable goose species during the State
Conservation Order, must exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon), except that during the State Conservation
Order, you may hunt for applicable goose species until legal sunset.
(iv) You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) From March 1 through October 31, hunters and anglers may leave boats displaying valid
registration on the refuge.
(vi) During the regular State waterfowl hunting season, we prohibit the use of boats on the refuge
from 12 a.m. (midnight) to 4 a.m.
(vii) We allow the use of dogs when migratory game bird hunting.
(viii) We allow waterfowl hunting on flooded refuge roads.
(ix) During the quota gun deer hunt, we close the refuge to all other hunts and public entry, unless
the refuge is closed to deer hunting at that time due to implementation of State flood closure
zone regulations.
(x) All hunters age 11 and younger who possess valid hunter education certification must remain
within normal sight and voice contact with an adult age 18 or older who possesses a valid State
hunting license. Hunters age 15 and younger who have not completed hunter education must
be under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an adult age 21 or older who possesses
a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise up to two youth hunters for migratory
bird and upland game hunting, but may supervise only one youth during big game hunting.
(xi) We allow incidental take of beaver, muskrat, nutria, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable
State season and regulations.
(xii) From November 15 to February 28, we close all waterfowl sanctuaries to all hunting and public
entry.
(xiii) We allow only hunters to use all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and only from September 1 through
March 31, except that during the State Conservation Order, hunters may use ATVs for hunting
applicable goose species.
(xiv) Hunters and anglers may not operate conventional motor vehicles, ATVs, bicycles, or e-bikes on
any road or trail closed by a locked gate, other barrier, or signage.
(xv) Hunter and anglers may not leave motor vehicles, ATVs, bicycles, or e-bikes unattended
overnight on the refuge.
(xvi) We prohibit the use of personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft for hunting
and fishing on the refuge.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat,
nutria, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (v), (vi), and (ix) through (xvi) of this section
apply.

(ii) We allow squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, and quail hunting according to season dates and
bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(iv) We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or graveled road rights-of-way.
(v) Hunters may use only shotguns, rifles and handguns chambered for rimfire cartridges, air rifles,
and archery tackle.
(vi) Hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge by 1 hour after legal
sunset, except that we allow hunting of raccoon and opossum at night (from 30 minutes after
legal sunset to 30 minutes before legal sunrise) on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey, and incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (v), (vi), and (ix) through (xvi), and (c)(2)(iv), (vi)
and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery/crossbow, modern gun, and muzzleloader deer hunting according to season
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) Hunters may take only feral hog incidental to modern gun and muzzleloader deer hunts and
during a specified period during archery deer hunting according to season dates provided in the
annual refuge public use brochure.
(iv) Hunters may only use shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, handguns with barrel lengths greater
than 4 inches, large-bore air rifles, and archery/crossbow tackle for modern gun deer hunting on
the Dixie, Dixie Waterfowl Sanctuary, and Plunkett Farm Waterfowl Sanctuary Hunt Units.
(v) You may erect portable stands or blinds 7 days prior to the refuge deer season, and you must
remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries prior to November 15, and from the rest of the
refuge within 7 days of the closure of archery season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) We prohibit leaving any tree stand, blind, or game camera on the refuge without the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission customer identification number clearly written on it in a
conspicuous location.
(vii) We prohibit the possession or use of lead shot and buckshot for deer hunting. We allow lead
shot for turkey hunting.
(viii) During the quota gun deer hunt, we allow only hunters possessing a valid quota gun deer
hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439) on the refuge and only for the purposes of deer hunting and
the incidental take of allowable species.

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(ix) Turkey hunting will be conducted in designated areas according to season dates and bag limits
provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs for deer hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(v), (vi), (ix), (xii), (xiv) through (xvi), and (c)(3)(viii)
of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow frogging and crawfishing for personal use only. All crawfish traps must have the
owner's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number
permanently affixed.
(iv) We prohibit tournament fishing on the refuge.
(d) Dale Bumpers White River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl (duck, goose, merganser, and coot),
dove, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require an annual public use permit (FWS Form 3-2439) to hunt, fish, launch boats, and
utilize campgrounds.

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting from legal shooting hours until 12 p.m. (noon).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when migratory game bird hunting.
(iv) We allow woodcock hunting beginning December 1 until the end of the State woodcock season
on the North Unit following State legal shooting hours and bag limit.
(v) We prohibit goose hunting outside the State duck season.
(vi) We allow dove hunting only during the Statewide season in September and October, as
specified in the refuge public use brochure.
(vii) You must remove blinds, blind material, and decoys from the refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) Waterfowl hunters may enter the North Unit, Jack's Bay Hunt Area, and Levee Hunt Area no
earlier than 4 a.m. on days hunting is allowed, as identified in the refuge public use brochure.
(ix) We prohibit boating from November 1 to March 1 in the South Unit Waterfowl Hunt Areas,
except from 4 a.m. to 1 p.m. on designated waterfowl hunt days.
(x) We allow waterfowl hunting on outlying tracts; the conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(ii),
(vii), and (viii) of this section apply.
(xi) We only allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) for wildlife-dependent hunting and fishing activities.
We prohibit the use of ATVs after December 15 each year in designated South Unit areas as
shown in the refuge public use brochure.
(xii) We allow incidental take of beaver, coyote, and nutria during any refuge hunt with the weapons
legal for that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
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(xiii) During refuge-wide quota muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts, we close the refuge to all
non-quota hunting.
(xiv) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise no
more than two youth hunters.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and all furbearers (as governed by State
law), and the incidental take of beaver, coyote, and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i), and (xi) through (xiv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting of rabbit and squirrel on the North Unit from September 1 through January 31.
(iii) On the North Unit only, we allow the use of dogs when hunting rabbit and squirrel from
December 1 through January 31.
(iv) We allow rabbit and squirrel hunting on the South Unit from September 1 through November 30.
(v) We allow furbearer hunting. The annual public use brochure provides season dates and
methods.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for hunting furbearers from legal sunset to legal sunrise. Hunters
must tether or pen all dogs used for furbearer hunting from legal sunrise to legal sunset and at
any time they are not involved in actual hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and the incidental take of
feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i), (ix), and (xi) through (xiii) of this section apply.

(ii) Archery deer seasons on the North Unit are from October 1 through January 31, except during
quota muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts, when the archery season is closed.
(iii) Archery deer seasons on the South Unit are from October 1 through December 31, except
during quota muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts, when the archery season is closed.
(iv) Muzzleloader season for deer will begin in October and will continue for a period of up to 3 days
of quota hunting in the North and South Units, and no more than 4 days of non-quota hunting in
the North Unit.
(v) The gun deer hunt will begin in November and will continue for a period of no more than 3 days
of quota hunting in the North and South Units, and no more than 2 days of non-quota hunting in
the North Unit.
(vi) We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for a quota permit (FWS Form
3-2439). The permits are nontransferable and nonrefundable.
(vii) Hunters may only take feral hog incidental to deer season dates identified in the refuge public
use brochure.
(viii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
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(ix) We prohibit firearm deer hunting from or across roads, ATV trails, levees, and maintained utility
rights-of-way.
(x) You may only use portable deer stands and ground blinds. You may erect stands or blinds up to
7 days before each hunt, but you must remove them within 7 days after each hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter). All unattended deer stands and blinds on the refuge must have the owner's
State hunting license number clearly displayed.
(xi) We close the Kansas Lake Area to all entry on December 1 and reopen it on March 1.
(xii) We prohibit the possession of buckshot on the refuge.
(xiii) An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license must accompany and be within
sight and normal voice contact of hunters age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no
more than one youth hunter.
(xiv) The annual refuge public use brochure provides season dates and methods for turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ix) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow sport fishing in refuge-owned waters as follows:
(A) We allow fishing year-round in:
(1) Big Island Chute, LaGrue, Essex, Prairie, Scrubgrass, and Brooks Bayous;
(2) Moon and Belknap Lakes next to Arkansas Highway 1;
(3) Indian Bay;
(4) Arkansas Post Canal and adjacent drainage ditches;
(5) Borrow ditches located adjacent to the west bank of that portion of the White River
Levee north of the Graham Burke pumping station; and
(6) All waters in the refuge-owned North Unit and scattered tracts.
(B) We open all other South Unit refuge waters to sport fishing from March 1 through
November 30, unless posted otherwise.
(iii) We allow frogging on all refuge-owned waters open for sport fishing as follows:
(A) We allow frogging on the South Unit from the beginning of the State season through
November 30.
(B) We allow frogging on the North Unit for the entire State season.
(iv) We prohibit all commercial and recreational harvest of turtle on all property administered by
Dale Bumpers White River National Wildlife Refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit take or possession of any freshwater mussel (see § 27.21 of this chapter), and we
prohibit the shelling of mussels on the refuge.

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(vi) Boats (16 feet or less) displaying valid registration or Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's
license customer identification number may be left on the refuge from March 1 through
October 31.
(e) Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of American woodcock, duck, light and dark goose,
merganser, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters and anglers must possess and carry a signed refuge public use brochure while hunting
or fishing.

(ii) Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. We allow waterfowl hunting until 12
p.m. (noon).
(iii) Hunters must remove decoys, blinds, boats, and all other equipment by 1 p.m. each day (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We close areas of the refuge posted with “Area Closed” signs and identify them on the refuge
public use brochure map as a waterfowl sanctuary. We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all public
entry and public use from November 15 to February 15.
(v) We allow hunting of duck, light and dark goose, merganser, and coot during the State waterfowl
season except during scheduled refuge quota gun deer hunts.
(vi) We allow American woodcock hunting during the State season except during scheduled refuge
quota hunts. Woodcock hunters may enter the refuge beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit by 1
hour after legal sunset.
(vii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise no
more than two youth hunters.
(viii) We allow only all-terrain vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/UTVs) for hunting and fishing
activities according to regulations provided in the refuge public use brochure.
(ix) You may use bikes, horses, and mules on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic, respectively) as a mode of transportation for hunting and fishing
activities on the refuge except during the quota deer hunts.
(x) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of roads, pipelines, and trails open to motor
vehicle use (including ATV/UTV trails).
(xi) We allow the incidental take of beaver, nutria, and coyote during any daytime refuge hunt with
weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt. There is no bag limit.
(xii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum (as governed
by State law), and incidental take of beaver, nutria, and coyote, on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (iv), and (vii) through (xi) of this section apply.

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(ii) We allow hunting for quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on the refuge during State
seasons through January 31. We close upland game hunting during refuge quota gun deer
hunts.
(iii) We do not open for the spring squirrel hunting season, or for the summer/early fall raccoon
hunting season.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from December 1 through January 31,
and for quail and raccoon/opossum hunting during the open season on the refuge for these
species.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and incidental take of feral hog,
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (iv), and (viii) through (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery deer hunting on the refuge from the opening of the State season through
January 31, except during refuge deer quota hunts.
(iii) We allow muzzleloader and modern gun deer hunting during designated times and seasons,
within specified State seasons as listed in the refuge public use brochure.
(iv) Total deer harvested refuge-wide is two deer (two does, or one buck and one doe, as governed
by State law) regardless of method. A doe must be harvested before a buck.
(v) We prohibit buckshot for modern gun deer hunting.
(vi) You may only use portable deer stands erected no earlier than the opening day of archery
season, and you must remove them no later than January 31 each year (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vii) We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
(viii) Turkey hunting (Archery, Youth, and Quota) will be conducted during designated times and
seasons, within specified State seasons as listed in the refuge public use brochure.
(ix) We restrict quota hunt participants to those selected for a quota permit (FWS Form 3-2439),
except that one nonhunting adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license must
accompany the youth hunter age 15 and younger.
(x) An adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license must accompany and be within
sight and normal voice contact of hunters age 15 and younger. One adult may supervise no
more than one youth hunter.
(xi) We allow the use of one tree stand or ground blind, and one game camera, on the refuge if the
owner's State hunting license number is clearly written on them in a conspicuous location.
(xii) We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for a quota permit (FWS Form
3-2439). These permits are nontransferable, and the permit fees are nonrefundable.
(xiii) The incidental taking of feral hogs will be governed by Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
regulations concerning the taking of feral hogs on State Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs).
Subject to State regulations, we allow incidental take of feral hogs during daytime refuge deer

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quota hunts (without the use of dogs) and during a specified period during archery deer hunting
with legal hunting equipment and ammunition allowed for those hunts according to the season
dates provided in the refuge public use brochure. There is no bag limit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), (viii), and (ix) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit fishing in the waterfowl sanctuary area when the sanctuary is closed, with the
exception of the main channel of the Ouachita and Saline Rivers and the borrow pits along
Highway 82. We post the waterfowl sanctuary area with “Area Closed” signs and identify those
areas in refuge hunt brochures.
(iii) During the refuge quota gun deer hunts, we allow fishing only in areas accessible from the
Ouachita and Saline Rivers and from Eagle, Jones, and Pereogeethe Lakes.
(iv) You must move or remove trotlines when receding water levels expose them.
(v) We allow frogging and crawfishing for personal use only during designated times and seasons,
within specified State seasons as listed in the refuge public use brochure.
(vi) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(f) Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat,
nutria, river otter, mink, fox, striped skunk, coyote, and bobcat on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439). Anyone on the refuge in
possession of hunting equipment must sign and possess the permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at all
times.

(ii) We allow squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, and quail hunting according to season dates and
bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) We only allow use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) by hunters and anglers with mobility
impairments, and the refuge manager must authorize this use in writing.
(iv) Hunters and anglers may use boats in designated areas and at times provided in the annual
refuge public use brochure.
(v) All hunters age 11 and younger who possess valid hunter education certification must remain
within normal sight and voice contact with an adult age 18 or older who possesses a valid State
hunting license. Hunters age 15 and younger who have not completed hunter education must
be under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an adult age 21 or older who possesses
a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise up to two youth hunters for upland game
hunting, but may supervise only one youth during big game hunting.
(vi) During the quota youth gun deer and turkey hunts, we close the refuge to all other hunting and
public entry.

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(vii) We allow incidental take of beaver, muskrat, nutria, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable
State seasons and regulations.
(viii) Hunters and anglers may use bicycles and e-bikes only on public use roads and designated
trails not closed by a locked gate, other barrier, or signage.
(ix) During the mentored youth squirrel and rabbit hunts, the mentoring adult may supervise up to
two hunting youths. Youth hunters may only use shotguns, rifles and handguns chambered for
rimfire cartridges, air rifles, and archery tackle. We prohibit adults from hunting during
mentored hunts.
(x) Hunters must enter and exit the refuge from designated roads and parking lots only.
(xi) We limit raccoon and opossum hunting to nighttime hunting only.
(xii) Hunter and anglers may not leave motor vehicles, bicycles, e-bikes, or boats unattended
overnight on the refuge.
(xiii) We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
(xiv) We prohibit the use of personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft for hunting
and fishing on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, black bear, and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(2)(i), (iii) through (viii), (x), and (xii) through (xiv) of
this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery/crossbow hunting for white-tailed deer and turkey according to season dates
and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(iii) Youth modern gun deer hunts will be conducted according to season dates and bag limits
provided in the refuge public use brochure.
(iv) We allow the take of black bear incidental to refuge archery and modern gun deer hunts subject
to applicable State seasons and regulations.
(v) The refuge will conduct youth-only quota spring gun turkey hunts according to season dates
and bag limits provided in the refuge public use brochure.
(vi) You may erect portable stands or blinds 7 days before the start of the season, and you must
remove them from the refuge within 7 days after the season ends (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We prohibit leaving any tree stand, blind, or game camera on the refuge without the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission customer identification number clearly written on it in a
conspicuous location.
(viii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(ix) You must check all harvested turkey, bear, and deer at the refuge check station.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs for deer hunting.
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(xi) Big game hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and must exit by 1 hour after
legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(2)(iii), (iv), (vi), (viii), (xii), and (xiv) of this section
apply.

(ii) We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on all waters only from March 1 through October 31
from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats from the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We allow frogging and crawfishing for personal use only. All crawfish traps must have the
owner's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number
permanently affixed.
(vi) We prohibit access to refuge waters and land from the Arkansas River.
(vii) We limit trotlines, setline, limblines, yo-yo and free-floating fishing devices to 20 per person; any
line that extends into the water must be cotton.
(viii) Trotlines, setlines, limblines, yo-yos, and free-floating fishing devices must be clearly labelled
with the angler's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number,
and cannot be left overnight or unattended.
(g) Overflow National Wildlife Refuge —(1) (1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of American
woodcock, duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a refuge public use regulations brochure/access permit (signed brochure)
while hunting.
(ii) Hunting of duck, goose, and coot ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
(iii) We allow only portable blinds. Hunters must remove portable blinds, boats, and decoys from the hunt
area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow only all-terrain vehicles (ATVs)/utility-type vehicles (UTVs) for hunting activities.
(v) You may use horses on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic,
respectively) as a mode of transportation for hunting activities on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of roads and trails open to motor vehicle use
(including ATV/UTV trails).
(vii) You may take beaver, nutria, and coyote during any daytime refuge hunt with weapons and
ammunition legal for that hunt. There is no bag limit. We prohibit transportation or possession of live hog.
(viii) We allow boats on the refuge between the hours of 4 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. during waterfowl season.
(ix) Hunters may not enter the refuge until 4 a.m., with the exception of designated parking areas.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and furbearers (as governed by State
law) on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting during State seasons for quail, squirrel, rabbit, and furbearers (as governed by
State law) through January 31. State regulations governing appropriate zones apply.
(iii) We do not open for the spring squirrel hunting season or the summer/fall raccoon hunting
season.
(iv) When upland game hunting, we prohibit possession of lead ammunition except that you may
possess rimfire rifle lead ammunition no larger than .22 caliber.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for squirrel and rabbit hunting from December 1 through January 31,
and for quail and raccoon/opossum hunting during the open season on the refuge for these
species.
(vi) We allow nighttime raccoon and opossum hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow muzzleloader deer hunting during the first State muzzleloader season for this zone.
State regulations governing appropriate zones apply.
(iii) We prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
(iv) The bag limit for the muzzleloader deer hunt is two deer, with no more than one buck.
(v) You may only use portable deer stands erected no earlier than the opening day of archery
season, and you must remove them no later than January 31 each year (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). The limit is one deer stand, blind, etc., per person.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
(vii) We restrict quota hunt participants on these hunts to those selected for a quota permit
(electronic form), except that one nonhunting adult age 21 or older and possessing a valid
hunting license must accompany a youth hunter age 15 or younger.
(viii) The incidental taking of feral hogs will be governed by Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
regulations concerning the taking of feral hogs on State Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs).
Subject to State regulations, we allow incidental take of feral hogs on State WMAs during
daytime refuge hunts (without the use of dogs) with legal hunting equipment and ammunition
allowed for that hunt. There is no bag limit. We prohibit transport or possession of live hogs.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, and goose on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We close migratory game bird hunting during scheduled quota refuge gun deer hunts.

(ii) Hunting ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
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(iii) We allow only portable blinds. You must remove portable blinds, boats, and decoys from the
hunt area by 1:30 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) You must possess and carry a refuge public use regulations brochure/access permit (signed
brochure) while hunting.
(v) We allow only all-terrain vehicles (ATVs)/utility-type vehicles (UTVs) for hunting and fishing
activities.
(vi) You may use horses and mules only on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor vehicle
and ATV/UTV traffic, respectively) as a mode of transportation for on-refuge hunting and fishing
activities, except during refuge muzzleloader and quota deer hunts.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of roads and trails open to motor vehicle use
(including ATV/UTV trails).
(viii) You may take beaver, nutria, and coyote during any daytime refuge hunt with weapons and
ammunition allowed for that hunt. We prohibit the use of dogs to take these species. There is
no bag limit.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when waterfowl hunting.
(x) We authorize the use of tree stands, game cameras, and boats while hunting and fishing on the
refuge. The owner's Arkansas Game and Fish customer identification number must be affixed
to, or clearly written on, them in a conspicuous manner.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and furbearers (as governed by
State law) on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on the refuge during State seasons for this zone for squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers through January 31. We list specific hunting season dates annually in the refuge
hunt brochure. We close upland game hunting during refuge quota deer hunts.

(ii) We do not open to spring squirrel hunting season, or summer/early fall raccoon hunting season.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) of this section apply.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum hunting from the opening
of hunting season through January 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery deer hunting on the refuge from the opening of the State season through
January 31. State regulations governing appropriate zones apply.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) of this section apply.
(iii) We close archery deer hunting during the quota gun deer hunts.
(iv) We allow muzzleloader deer hunting for the first 5 days of the early State muzzleloader season
for this deer management zone. The bag limit for the refuge muzzleloader hunt is two deer, with
no more than one buck.
(v) We prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
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(vi) We restrict hunt participants for quota hunts to those drawn for a quota permit. These permits
are nontransferable, and permit fees are nonrefundable.
(vii) The quota gun deer hunt bag limit is two deer, with no more than one buck (one buck and one
doe). Exception: Youth hunters participating in the refuge youth deer hunt and hunters
participating in the refuge mobility-impaired hunt may harvest the legal State bag limit without
antler restrictions.
(viii) We do not open for fall archery turkey season.
(ix) We close spring archery turkey hunting during scheduled turkey quota permit gun hunts.
(x) You may use only portable deer stands erected no sooner than 2 days before the opening of the
State deer season, and you must remove them no later than January 31 each year (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(xi) We prohibit the use of deer decoy(s).
(xii) We restrict hunt participants during quota hunts to those selected for a quota permit, except
that one nonhunting adult age 21 or older and possessing a valid hunting license must
accompany a youth hunter.
(xiii) We allow tree stands, ground blinds, boats, or game cameras on the refuge only if the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish customer identification number is affixed to, or clearly written on,
them in a conspicuous location.
(xiv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(xv) We prohibit all public use, except fishing and access for fishing, during quota hunts.
(xvi) We allow the taking of feral hogs on the refuge only during the muzzleloader and modern gun
quota permit deer hunts and with weapons and ammunition allowed for that hunt. There is no
bag limit. You may not transport or possess live hogs.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing, frogging, and the taking of crawfish on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must reset trotlines when exposed by receding water levels.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) and (x) of this section apply.
(iii) We prohibit taking or possessing turtles or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(i)

Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, nutria, beaver, coyote, quail,
muskrat, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped skunk, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439). Anyone on the refuge in
possession of hunting equipment must sign and possess the permit (FWS Form 3-2439) at all
times.

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(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after
legal sunset, except that we allow hunting of raccoon and opossum at night on the refuge.
(iii) During the quota gun hunts, we close the refuge to all other hunts and public entry.
(iv) We allow squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, and quail hunting according to season dates and
bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(v) We allow the incidental take of nutria, beaver, muskrat, river otter, mink, bobcat, fox, striped
skunk, and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons allowed for that hunt, subject to
applicable State seasons and regulations.
(vi) Hunters may use only shotguns, rifles and handguns chambered for rimfire cartridges, air rifles,
and archery tackle.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from mowed and/or gravel road rights-of-way.
(viii) All hunters age 11 and younger who possess valid hunter education certification must remain
within normal sight and voice contact with an adult age 18 or older who possesses a valid State
hunting license. Hunters age 15 and younger who have not completed hunter education must
be under the direct supervision (within arm's reach) of an adult age 21 or older who possesses
a valid State hunting license. One adult may supervise up to two youth hunters for upland game
hunting, but may supervise only one youth during big game hunting.
(ix) From December 1 to February 28, we close all waterfowl sanctuaries (including Wapanocca
Lake) to all hunting and public entry.
(x) We prohibit the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), except that ATVs may be used by mobilityimpaired hunters possessing written authorization issued by the refuge manager.
(xi) Hunters and anglers may use motor vehicles, bicycles, and e-bikes only on public use roads not
closed by a locked gate, other barrier, or signage.
(xii) Hunters and anglers must use the public boat ramp on Highway 77 to launch motorized boats
into Wapanocca Lake.
(xiii) Hunters and anglers must operate boats at speeds of less than 5 miles per hour between the
Highway 77 boat launch and the open lake.
(xiv) We prohibit the use of personal watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft for hunting
and fishing on the refuge.
(xv) Hunter and anglers may not leave motor vehicles, bicycles, e-bikes, or boats unattended
overnight on the refuge.
(xvi) We prohibit hunting from a vehicle.
(xvii) The Round Pond and Pygmon Units in St. Francis County are subject to all regulations for
hunting and fishing for Wapanocca NWR.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and incidental take of feral hog,
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iii), (v), and (vii) through (xvii) of this
section apply.

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(ii) During the quota gun deer hunts, we allow only hunters possessing a valid quota gun deer
hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439) on the refuge and only for the purposes of deer hunting and
the incidental take of allowable species.
(iii) You may erect portable stands or blinds 7 days prior to the refuge deer season, and you must
remove them from the waterfowl sanctuaries by December 1 (see § 27.93 of this chapter). You
must remove all stands and blinds on the remainder of the refuge within 7 days of the closure
of archery season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow portable tree stands, blinds, and game cameras on the refuge only if the owner's
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission customer identification number is clearly written on
them in a conspicuous location.
(v) We allow archery/crossbow, muzzleloader, and modern gun deer hunting according to season
dates and bag limits provided in the annual refuge public use brochure.
(vi) Hunters may only use shotguns with slugs, muzzleloaders, handguns with barrel lengths longer
than 4 inches, large-bore air rifles, and archery/crossbow tackle for modern gun deer hunting.
(vii) Hunters may only take feral hog incidental to modern gun and muzzleloader deer hunts and
during a specified period during archery deer hunting according to season dates provided in the
annual refuge public use brochure.
(viii) The annual refuge public use brochure provides season dates and bag limits for turkey hunting.
(ix) We prohibit the possession or use of lead shot or buckshot for deer hunting. We allow lead shot
for turkey hunting.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs for deer hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(2)(iii), (ix), (x) through (xv), and (xvii), and (i)(3)(ii) of
this section apply.

(ii) From March 1 through November 30, we allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on all refuge
waters. From December 1 through February 28, we allow bank fishing only on Woody Pond and
other non-waterfowl sanctuary areas.
(iii) Anglers, including those frogging and crawfishing, may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must
leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) Anglers may launch boats only in designated areas.
(vi) We allow fishing, frogging, and crawfishing for personal use only. All crawfish traps must have
the owner's Arkansas Game and Fish Commission license customer identification number
permanently affixed.
(vii) We prohibit tournament fishing.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54105, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48850, Aug. 31, 2021]

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§ 32.24 California.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.22(d) for regulations.
(b) Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn antelope only on the controlled “U” Unit of the
refuge subject to the following condition: You may hunt only in the unit for 9 consecutive days
beginning on the first Saturday following the third Wednesday in August.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Colusa National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must return the State-issued entry permit and vacate the refuge no later than 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset unless participating in an authorized overnight stay.

(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting must remain unloaded until you are in designated free-roam
areas or assigned pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only. We prohibit shotguns larger than 12 gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size larger than BB, except steel “T” (0.20-inch (0.5-centimeter)
diameter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant and wild turkey only in the free-roam areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow pheasant hunting in the assigned pond area during a special 1-day-only pheasant hunt
on the first Monday after the opening of the State pheasant hunting season.

(ii) We allow turkey hunting during the fall season only.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section apply.

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(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(d) Delevan National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must return the State-issued entry permit and vacate the refuge no later than 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset unless participating in an authorized overnight stay.

(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting must remain unloaded until you are in designated free-roam
areas or assigned pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only. We prohibit shotguns larger than 12 gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size larger than BB, except steel “T” (0.20-inch (0.5-centimeter)
diameter).
(ix) We restrict hunters assigned to the spaced blind area to within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of their
assigned hunt site except for when retrieving downed birds, placing decoys, or traveling to and
from the area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant and wild turkey on designated areas on the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow pheasant hunting in the assigned pond/spaced blind area during a special 1-day-only
pheasant hunt on the first Monday after the opening of the State pheasant hunting season.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(iii) through (viii) of this section apply.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(e) Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.

(ii) During the 2 weeks before the opening of the hunt season, you may bring a boat into Ponds
AB1, A2E, AB2, A3N, A3W, A5, A7, and A8, and moor it at a designated site. You may use your
boat to access the hunting ponds, and you may leave your boat on the refuge during the hunt
season. You must remove your boat within 2 weeks following the close of the hunt season. We
allow nonmotorized boats and motorized boats powered by electric, gasoline direct fuel
injection 2-stroke, or 4-stroke gasoline motors only.
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(iii) You may maintain an existing blind in the ponds open to hunting if you have a refuge permit
(name and signature required), but the blind will be open for general use on a first-come, firstserved basis.
(iv) You must remove all decoys and other personal property, except personal boats, from the
refuge by legal sunset (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) You may enter closed areas of the refuge to retrieve downed birds, provided you leave all
weapons in a legal hunting area.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(vii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot for Ponds AB1, A2E, AB2, A3N, A3W, A5, A7, and A8, and the Ravenswood
Unit.
(viii) At the Ravenswood Unit only, we only allow portable blinds or construction of temporary blinds
made from natural materials.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We close Mallard Slough to boats from March 1 through August 31, and we close Mowry
Slough from March 15 to June 15.

(ii) We open designated fishing areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset each day.
(iii) We prohibit the collection of bait of any type from the refuge except from the Dumbarton
Fishing Pier, where it is legal to collect bait for noncommercial purposes.
(iv) We prohibit the use of balloons to float hooks and bait farther than hand casting.
(f) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.22(e) for regulations.
(g) Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, common moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.

(ii) You may only use portable blinds in the free-roam hunting areas (i.e., all hunt areas except
Salmon Creek Unit).
(iii) You must remove all blinds, decoys, shell casings, and other personal equipment and refuse
from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(v) On the Salmon Creek Unit, we allow hunting on Tuesdays and Saturdays (except Federal
holidays), and hunters must possess and carry a valid daily refuge permit. We issue refuge
permits prior to each hunt by random drawing of names conducted at the check station 11⁄2
hours before legal shooting time. Shooting time ends at 3 p.m. Hunters drawn for a blind must
completely fill out a Refuge Hunt Permit, which includes a “Record of Harvest” section. Each
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hunter must possess and carry the Refuge Hunt Permit/Record of Harvest (FWS Form 3-2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) document while on the refuge and turn in a
complete Record of Harvest at the check station before leaving the hunt area.
(vi) On the Salmon Creek Unit, you may possess shot shells in quantities of 25 or fewer per hunter,
per day.
(vii) On the Salmon Creek Unit, we restrict hunters to within 100 feet (30 meters) of the assigned
hunt site except for when placing and retrieving decoys, retrieving downed birds, or traveling to
and from the parking area.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow fishing from the designated shoreline trail and dock (for nonmotorized boats
only) at the Hookton Slough Unit from legal sunrise to legal sunset, only using pole and line or rod
and reel.
(h) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.22(f) for regulations.
(i)

Kern National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, snipe, and moorhen on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters assigned to the spaced blind unit must remain within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of the
numbered steel post (blind site) except when pursuing crippled birds, placing decoys, or
traveling to and from the parking area.

(ii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized boats.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(j)

Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In the controlled waterfowl hunting area, we require a valid Refuge Recreation Pass (available
electronically or in person at the refuge office) for all hunters age 16 or older. All hunters age 15
and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.

(ii) Unless otherwise posted, we require advance reservations for the first 2 days of the hunting
season. Reservations are obtained through the waterfowl lottery each year.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(iv) Shooting hours end at 1 p.m. on all California portions of the refuge with the following
exceptions:

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(A) The refuge manager may designate up to 6 afternoon special youth, ladies, veteran, or
disabled hunter waterfowl hunts per season.
(B) The refuge manager may designate up to 3 days per week of afternoon waterfowl hunting
for the general public after December 1.
(v) We prohibit the setting of decoys in retrieving zones.
(vi) Pit-style hunting blinds located in the Stearns units and unit 9D are first-come, first-served. We
require you to hunt within a 200-foot (61-meter) radius of the blind.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

In the controlled pheasant hunting area, we require a valid Refuge Recreation Pass (available
electronically or in person at the refuge office) for all hunters age 16 or older.

(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(k) Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing from boats on designated areas of the refuge.
(l)

Merced National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, snipe, and moorhen on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.

(ii) Each hunter must remain inside his or her assigned blind, except for when placing decoys,
retrieving downed birds, and traveling to and from the parking area. We prohibit shooting from
outside the blind.
(iii) We restrict hunters in the spaced zone area of the Lonetree Unit to their assigned zone except
when they are traveling to and from the parking area, retrieving downed birds, or shooting to
retrieve crippled birds.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(m) Modoc National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

On the opening weekend of the hunting season, hunters must possess and carry a refuge
permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National Wildlife Refuge System) issued
through random drawing to hunters with advance reservations only.

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(ii) After the opening weekend of the hunting season, we only allow hunting on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays. Hunters must check-in and out of the refuge by using self-service
permits (FWS Form 3-2405, Self-Clearing Check-in/out Permit). Hunters must completely fill out
the “Refuge Hunt Permit” portion of the permit and deposit it in the drop box prior to hunting.
Hunters must complete and display the “Daily Vehicle Permit” in the windshield of the hunter's
vehicle prior to hunting. The hunter must possess and carry the “Record of Kill” and “Waterfowl
Harvest Statistics” portions of the permit while on the refuge and turn them in prior to exiting
the hunting area.
(iii) In the designated spaced blind area, you must remain within the blind assigned to you.
(iv) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(v) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(vi) You may only use portable blinds in the free-roam hunting areas.
(vii) You must remove all blinds, decoys, shell casings, other personal equipment, and refuse from
the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) Hunters must enter and exit the hunting area from the three designated hunt parking lots, which
we open 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting time and close 1 hour after legal shooting time each
hunt day.
(ix) We only allow walk-in access to the hunt area by foot and nonmotorized cart.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We limit hunting to junior hunters possessing a valid State Junior Hunting License and refuge
Junior Pheasant Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National Wildlife
Refuge System).

(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing only on Dorris Reservoir subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit fishing from October 1 to January 31.

(ii) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We allow only walk-in access to Dorris Reservoir from February 1 through March 31.
(iv) We allow use of boats for fishing on Dorris Reservoir only from April 1 through September 30.
(n) Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must return the State-issued entry permit and vacate the refuge no later than 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset unless participating in an authorized overnight stay.

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(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting must remain unloaded until you are in designated free-roam
areas or assigned pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only. We prohibit shotguns larger than 12 gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size larger than BB, except steel “T” (0.20-inch (0.5-centimeter)
diameter).
(ix) We restrict hunters assigned to the spaced blind area to within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of their
assigned hunt site except for when retrieving downed birds, placing decoys, or traveling to and
from the area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant and wild turkey in designated areas on the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow pheasant hunting in the assigned pond/spaced blind area during a special 1-day-only
pheasant hunt on the first Monday after the opening of the State pheasant hunting season.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(iii) through (ix) of this section apply.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(o) Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, dove, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Access to the hunt area on all units open to public hunting is by boat only, except on designated
units, which are accessible by foot traffic or boat. We prohibit bicycles or other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.

(ii) On the Codora Unit, we prohibit hunting except for junior hunters on weekends only. Junior
hunters must possess a valid junior hunting license and be accompanied by a nonhunting
adult.
(iii) We allow only shotgun hunting.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 meters) of any landward boundary adjacent to private
property.
(v) We allow the use of dogs only when hunting migratory birds and upland game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, turkey, and quail on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only shotgun and archery hunting.

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(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) and (o)(2)(i) of this section apply.

(ii) You may hunt feral hogs from September 1 through March 15.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs while hunting black-tailed deer and feral hogs.
(iv) We allow the use of only shotguns firing single non-lead shotgun slugs, and archery equipment.
We prohibit the use or possession of rifles and pistols on the refuge for hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(p) Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and moorhen on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.

(ii) Access to the hunt area is by foot traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting waterfowl.
(iv) You must remove all decoys and other personal property from the refuge at the end of each
day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(q) San Diego National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, mourning and white-winged dove, spotted and
ringed turtle dove, Eurasian collared-dove, brush rabbit, cottontail rabbit, and jackrabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Archery hunting of quail is limited to September 1 to the closing date established by the
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).

(ii) Hunting of brush rabbit and cottontail rabbit is limited to September 1 to the closing date
established by CDFW.
(iii) Hunting of Eurasian collared-dove and jackrabbit is limited to September 1 to the last day of
February.
(iv) We allow shotguns and archery only. Falconry is prohibited.
(v) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer on designated areas of the refuge.
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(4) [Reserved]
(r) San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing from boats and other flotation devices on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following condition: We prohibit shoreline fishing.
(s) San Luis National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.

(ii) You must return your permits (state-issued) to the check stations immediately upon completion
of your hunt and prior to using any tour routes or leaving the refuge vicinity.
(iii) We restrict hunters in the spaced blind area to their assigned blind except when they are placing
decoys, traveling to and from the parking area, retrieving downed birds, or pursuing crippled
birds.
(iv) We restrict hunters in the spaced zone area of the East Bear Creek Unit and West Bear Creek
Unit to their assigned zone except when they are traveling to and from the parking area,
retrieving downed birds, or pursuing crippled birds.
(v) Access to the Freitas Unit free-roam hunting area is by boat only with a maximum of 5 miles per
hour (mph). We prohibit air-thrust and inboard water-thrust boats.
(vi) We require State-issued Type A area permits for accessing the Freitas Unit on Wednesdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays.
(vii) We prohibit the use of motorized boats and other flotation devices in the free-roam units with
the exception of the Freitas Unit.
(viii) We prohibit vehicle trailers of any type or size to be in the refuge hunt areas at any time or to be
left unattended at any location on the refuge.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing during normal refuge visitation hours in designated areas as posted.

(ii) We only allow the use of pole and line or rod and reel to take fish, and anglers must attend their
equipment at all times.
(t) San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.24(t)(1)(i)

You may only hunt from a boat. We prohibit walk-in hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant only in designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You may only hunt on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow fishing only with a pole and line or rod and reel. We prohibit bow fishing and
gigging.
(u) Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and moorhen on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters using the Union Tract must use goose decoys.

(ii) You must hunt from assigned blinds on the Union Tract and within 100 feet (30 meters) of blind
sites on the Hazard Tract, except when shooting to retrieve crippled birds.
(iii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We only allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from April 1 through September 30.

(ii) We only allow boat fishing.
(v) Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and moorhen on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on Sun River Unit only on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).

(ii) We will select hunters through a random drawing process (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) conducted at the refuge. Hunters should bring a
copy of their refuge notification on the day of their hunt. Hunters should contact the refuge
manager for additional information.
(iii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iv) We prohibit bicycles or other conveyances. Mobility-impaired hunters should contact the refuge
manager regarding allowed conveyances.
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(v) We restrict hunters to their assigned spaced-blind except when they are placing or retrieving
decoys, traveling to and from the parking area, retrieving downed birds, or shooting to retrieve
crippled birds
(vi) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(vii) We allow only nonmotorized boats to access water blinds.
(viii) You must remove all decoys, personal equipment, shotshell hulls, and refuse from the refuge by
12:30 p.m. (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit fishing from the bank.

(ii) We prohibit the take of native reptiles and amphibians (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(w) Sutter National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must return the State-issued entry permit and vacate the refuge no later than 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset unless participating in an authorized overnight stay.

(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should consult with the refuge manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting must remain unloaded until you are in designated free-roam
areas or assigned pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only. We prohibit shotguns larger than 12 gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your
assigned parking lot or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size larger than BB, except steel “T” (0.20-inch (0.5-centimeter)
diameter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We only allow hunting of pheasant and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow turkey hunting during the fall season only.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (w)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section apply.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
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(x) Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In the controlled waterfowl hunting area, we require a valid Refuge Recreation Pass (available
electronically or in person at the refuge office) for all hunters age 16 or older.

(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(iii) Unless otherwise posted, we require advance reservations for the first 2 days of the hunting
season. You may obtain a reservation through the waterfowl lottery each year.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(v) Shooting hours end at 1 p.m. on all portions of the refuge with the following exceptions:
(A) The refuge manager may designate up to 6 afternoon special youth, ladies, veteran, or
disabled hunter waterfowl hunts per season.
(B) The refuge manager may designate up to 3 days per week of afternoon waterfowl hunting
for the general public after December 1.
(vi) You select blind sites by lottery at the beginning of each hunt day. You may shoot only from
within your assigned blind site.
(vii) We prohibit the setting of decoys in retrieving zones.
(viii) We prohibit air-thrust and inboard water-thrust boats while hunting. We prohibit the use of allterrain amphibious or utility-type vehicles (UTVs) in wetland units.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

In the controlled pheasant hunting area, we require a valid Refuge Recreation Pass (available
electronically or in person at the refuge office) for all hunters age 16 or older.

(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or
older) at all times while in the field.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54105, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48857, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57128, Sept. 16,
2022; 88 FR 74063, Oct. 30, 2023; 89 FR 88162, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.25 Colorado.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, snipe, Eurasian collared-dove,
and mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.25(a)(1)(i)

We allow Eurasian collared-dove hunting only during the mourning dove season.

(ii) The only acceptable methods of take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and hawking/falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, and black-tailed and white-tailed
jackrabbit, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The only acceptable
methods of take are shotgun, rifle firing rimfire cartridges less than .23 caliber, hand-held bow, pellet
gun, slingshot, and hawking/falconry.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit launching or removing any type of watercraft from the refuge on the Rio
Grande or Chicago Ditch.
(b) Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot, merganser, Canada goose, snipe,
Virginia and Sora rail, and mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

All migratory bird hunting closes annually on December 31.

(ii) We allow access to the refuge 1 hour prior to legal shooting time.
(iii) We allow use of only portable stands and blinds that the hunter must remove following each
day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit hunting 200 feet (60 meters) from any public use road, designated parking area, or
designated public use facility located within the hunt area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of jackrabbit, cottontail rabbit, and sage grouse on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All upland game hunting closes annually on December 31.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of antelope and elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) Elk hunters:
(A) Must possess a refuge-specific permit (state-issued) to hunt elk; and
(B) Must attend a scheduled pre-hunt information meeting prior to hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit fishing between June 1 and July 31 each year.

(ii) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit ice fishing on the refuge.
(iv) We close Unit C to fishing when the refuge is open to big game rifle hunting.
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(v) We prohibit lead sinkers and live bait for fishing.
(c) Baca National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of Eurasian collared-dove and mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow Eurasian collared-dove hunting only during the mourning dove season.

(ii) The only acceptable methods of take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and hawking/falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, and black-tailed and white-tailed
jackrabbit, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: Shotguns, rifles
firing rimfire cartridges less than .23 caliber, hand-held bows, pellet guns, slingshots, and hawking/
falconry are the only acceptable methods of take.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn antelope, moose, mule deer, and elk on designated
areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, snipe, Eurasian collared-dove,
and mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow Eurasian collared-dove hunting only during the mourning dove season.

(ii) The only acceptable methods of take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and hawking/falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, and black-tailed and white-tailed
jackrabbit, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The only acceptable
methods of take are shotgun, rifle firing rimfire cartridges less than .23 caliber, hand-held bow, pellet
gun, slingshot, and hawking/falconry.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(f) Rocky Mountain Arsenal.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on Tuesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

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(ii) We allow fishing from the first Saturday in April through November 30.
(iii) All anglers age 16 and older must possess a signed refuge fishing permit (signed refuge fishing
brochure) when fishing.
(iv) You must stop and pay the daily fishing recreation fee for each Colorado State licensed angler
age 16 or older. Payments are made at self-service fishing fee stations, and you must display a
receipt of payment or an annual pass while fishing. High school and college students can fish
for free with a current student identification card.
(v) We allow bank fishing only at Lake Mary and Lake Ladora.
(vi) We allow wade fishing only in Lake Ladora after Memorial Day.
(vii) Each angler may use only one rod and reel or pole and line with one hook per line, except that
we allow a second rod and reel or pole and line with one hook per line with a Colorado Stateissued second rod stamp.
(viii) We only allow barbless hooks.
(ix) We only allow artificial lures and flies on Lake Ladora. We allow artificial lures and flies and
artificial bait, cut bait, and food products only on Lake Mary.
(x) We prohibit the use of live bait on all refuge waters.
(xi) We only allow catch-and-release fishing.
(xii) We prohibit the possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages while fishing.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54105, Aug. 31, 2020]

§ 32.26 Connecticut.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow refuge access 11⁄2 hours prior to legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section applies.

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(ii) We prohibit launching of motorboats from the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of reptiles and amphibians as bait.
(b) Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot, merganser, brant, sea duck, and goose
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For the Great Meadows unit, we will limit hunt days to Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays
during the regular duck, sea duck, and brant seasons.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(iii) We allow the use of temporary tree stands and blinds, which must be removed at the end of
each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(4) [Reserved]
[85 FR 54106, Aug. 31, 2020]

§ 32.27 Delaware.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) for waterfowl hunting.

(ii) You must complete and return a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542), available at the refuge
administration office or on the refuge's website, within 15 days of the close of the season.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of grey squirrel, cottontail rabbit, ring-necked pheasant,
bobwhite quail, raccoon, opossum, coyote, and red fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey and deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System).

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(ii) Hunting on the headquarters deer hunt area will be by lottery. You must obtain and possess a
refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) from the
refuge office or website and have the permit in your possession while hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle on the refuge.
(b) Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of waterfowl, coot, mourning dove, snipe, and
woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must obtain and possess a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) from the refuge office or website and have the permit in your
possession while hunting.

(ii) You must complete and return a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542), available at the refuge
administration office or on the refuge's website, within 15 days of the close of the season.
(iii) We allow State certified hunters with disabilities hunting privileges in the Disabled Waterfowl
Draw Area subject to the following condition: We do not allow assistants to enter a designated
disabled hunting area unless they are accompanied by a certified disabled hunter.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, quail, pheasant, and red fox on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (iv)
of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.

(ii) Hunting on the headquarters deer hunt area will be by lottery.
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

On Turkle and Fleetwood ponds, we allow boats only with electric trolling motors.

(ii) You must attend all crabbing and fishing gear at all times.
(iii) You must remove all personal property at the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
[85 FR 54106, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 48857, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.28 Florida.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
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(a) Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed current refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) while
hunting. You must have on your person all applicable licenses and permits.

(ii) We prohibit hunting from all refuge structures, canals, and levees; within 1⁄2 mile of canoe trails,
campsites, and boat ramps; and in areas posted as closed. We allow motorized vessels in the
Motorized Zone, south of latitude line 26°27.130. We allow nonmotorized vessels in the Refuge
Interior. We allow only one motorized vessel per party.
(iii) Hunters may only enter and leave the refuge at designated entrances.
(iv) We allow only temporary blinds of native vegetation.
(v) Hunters must remove decoys and other personal property from the hunting area at the end of
each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) Hunters may only use boats equipped with factory-manufactured, water-cooled outboard
motors; boats with electric motors; and nonmotorized boats. We prohibit boats with air-cooled
engines, fan boats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (jet skis, jet boats, wave runners, etc.).
We allow airboats by permit only (Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)). We will issue
airboat permits through a separate lottery. There is a 35 miles per hour (mph) speed limit in all
waters of the refuge. A 500-foot (150-meter) “idle speed zone” is at each of the refuge's three
boat ramps.
(vii) Hunters operating boats in the Refuge Interior, outside of the perimeter canal, are required to
display a 10-inches by 12-inches (25-centimeters by 30-centimeters) orange flag 10 feet (3
meters) above the vessel's waterline.
(viii) We will allow the use of airboats for a limited number of duck and coot hunters by permit
(Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)) during Phase 2 of the State duck and coot season
only. We will issue airboat permits through a separate lottery. Contact the Refuge headquarters
for airboat permitting information.
(ix) Motorized vessels used while hunting must be stopped and shut off for 15 minutes prior to
shooting. Permitted motorized vessels must be in place 1 hour before legal sunrise and not
move until 1 hour after legal sunrise.
(x) All hunters must leave the hunt area once their bag/tag limit has been reached.
(xi) We prohibit unrestricted airboat travel not associated with hunting.
(xii) All hunters younger than age 18 must be supervised by a licensed and permitted adult age 21 or
older, and must remain with the adult while hunting. Hunters younger than age 18 must have
completed a hunter education course.
(xiii) No entry and/or limited activity buffer zones or closures may be created to protect endangered
or threatened species and other species.
(xiv) Licenses, permits, equipment, and effects and vehicles, vessels, and other conveyances are
subject to inspection by law enforcement officers.
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(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of alligator, white-tailed deer, and feral hog on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii), (v) through (vii), and (x) and (xi) of this
section apply.

(ii) We prohibit hunting from all refuge structures and levees; within 1⁄2 mile of canoe trails,
campsites, and boat ramps; and in areas posted as closed. We allow motorized vessels in the
Motorized Zone, south of latitude line 26°27.130. We allow alligator hunting in the Motorized
Zone and perimeter canal south of latitude line 26°27.130. We allow nonmotorized vessels in
the Refuge Interior. We allow only one motorized vessel per party.
(iii) We allow alligator hunting on the refuge 1 hour before legal sunset on Friday night through 1
hour after legal sunrise Saturday morning, and 1 hour before legal sunset on Saturday night
through 1 hour after legal sunrise Sunday morning. We allow alligator hunting the first two
weekends during Harvest Period 1 (August) and the first two weekends during Harvest Period 2
(September). Following the close of Harvest Period 2, the remaining weekends in October will
be open for alligator harvest permittees who possess unused CITES tags (OMB Control No.
1018-0093). Specific dates for the alligator hunt are on the harvest permit issued by the State.
(iv) Alligator hunters age 18 and older must be in possession of all necessary State and Federal
licenses, permits, and CITES tags, as well as a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure)
while hunting on the refuge. They must possess an Alligator Trapping License with CITES tag or
an Alligator Trapping Agent License (State-issued), if applicable.
(v) Persons younger than age 18 may not hunt but may only accompany an adult age 21 or older
who possesses an Alligator Trapping Agent License (State-issued).
(vi) You may take alligators using hand-held snare, harpoon, gig, snatch hook, artificial lure,
manually operated spear, spear gun, or crossbow. We prohibit the taking of alligators using
baited hook, baited wooden peg, or firearm. We allow the use of bang sticks (a hand-held pole
with a pistol or shotgun cartridge on the end in a very short barrel) with approved nontoxic
ammunition (see § 32.2(k)) only for taking alligators attached to a restraining line. Once an
alligator is captured, it must be killed immediately. We prohibit catch-and-release of alligators.
Once the alligator is dead, you must lock a CITES tag through the skin of the carcass within 6
inches (15.2 centimeters) of the tip of the tail. The tag must remain attached to the alligator at
all times.
(vii) We allow the use of airboats for a limited number of alligator hunters by permit (Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)). Airboat permits will be issued through a separate lottery.
Contact the refuge headquarters for airboat permitting information.
(viii) Alligators must remain in whole condition while on refuge lands.
(ix) We allow a limited quota permit for the taking of white-tailed deer and incidental take of feral
hog in the Refuge Interior, by airboat (requires Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)) and
nonmotorized vessels only. Airboat access will be for deer hunt permit holders only.
(x) White-tailed deer and feral hog hunters age 18 and older must be in possession of all necessary
State and Federal licenses, permits, as well as a current refuge hunt permit (signed brochure)
while hunting on the refuge.
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(xi) We have limited quota and specialty hunts for the taking of white-tailed deer, and incidental take
of feral hogs during the deer hunts on the Strazzulla Marsh and the Cypress Swamp.
(xii) Motorized vessels used while deer hunting must be stopped and shut off for 15 minutes prior to
shooting. Permitted motorized vessels must be in place 1 hour before legal sunrise and not
move until 1 hour after legal sunrise.
(xiii) We close the Refuge Interior to all other uses during the limited quota white-tailed deer hunt in
the Refuge Interior.
(xiv) White-tailed deer hunters younger than age 18 must be supervised by a licensed and permitted
adult age 21 or older, and must remain with the adult while hunting. Hunters younger than age
18 must have completed a hunter education course.
(xv) We prohibit the use of dogs for the take or attempt to take of white-tailed deer and feral hogs.
We allow the use of dogs for blood trailing only.
(xvi) We require nontoxic ammunition (see § 32.2(k)) when deer hunting on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on all areas of the refuge, except those areas posted as closed to fishing or
closed to the public.

(ii) Anglers may only use boats equipped with factory-manufactured-water-cooled outboard
motors, boats with electric motors, and nonmotorized boats. We prohibit boats with air-cooled
engines, fan boats, hovercraft, and personal watercraft (jet skis, jet boats, wave runners, etc.).
We allow the use of airboats by permit only (Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)). Airboat
permits will be issued through a separate lottery. Contact the refuge headquarters for airboat
permitting information.
(iii) We allow motorized vessels in the Motorized Zone, south of latitude line 26°27.130, and
perimeter canal. We allow only nonmotorized vessels in the Non Motorized Watercraft Zone,
northern portion of Refuge Interior.
(iv) Anglers operating boats in the Refuge Interior, outside of the perimeter canal, are required to
display a 10-inches by 12-inches (25 cm x 30 cm) orange flag 10-feet (3 meters) above the
vessel's waterline.
(v) We only allow the use of rods and reels and poles and lines, and anglers must attend them at all
times. We prohibit the possession or use of cast nets, seines, trot lines, jugs, and other fishing
devices.
(vi) We allow frog gigging, bow fishing, and fish gigging in all areas open to sport fishing, except in
the A, B, and C Impoundments and Strazzulla Marsh.
(vii) We prohibit frog gigging, bow fishing, and fish gigging from structures and from within 1⁄2 mile
of refuge boat ramps, campsites, and canoe trails, and in areas posted as closed.
(viii) We allow the taking of frogs from July 16 through March 15 of each year.
(ix) The daily bag limit for frogs is 50 frogs per vessel or party.
(x) Fish and frogs must remain in whole condition while on refuge lands.
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(xi) Frogs may only be taken by gig, blowgun, or hook and line, or by hand.
(xii) We limit frogging or fishing by airboat to nonhunting airboat permittees only.
(xiii) We prohibit commercial fishing, including unpermitted commercial guiding, and the taking of
turtles and other wildlife (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(xiv) We allow 17 fishing tournaments a year by Special Use Permit only (General Activities—Special
Use Permit Application, FWS Form 3-1383-G).
(b) Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater sport fishing year-round on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We close a 300-foot (90-meter (m)) buffer zone beginning at mean high tide line and extending
into the waters around Snake Key to all public entry from March 1 through June 30 to protect
nesting birds.

(ii) We conditionally open to public entry a 300-foot (90-m) buffer zone beginning at mean high tide
line and extending into the waters around Seahorse Key from March 1 through June 30. Should
birds nest in that area during that timeframe, we will close that area of Seahorse Key to public
entry.
(c) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In Citrus County:
(A) You may take only ducks and coots.
(B) We allow waterfowl hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays during those
seasons established by the State of Florida.
(C) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds.
(D) We require hunters to possess and carry a signed, refuge hunting permit (signed
brochure).
(E) We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (91.4 meters) of any residence or on navigable
waterways of Chassahowitzka River, Seven Cabbage Cut-off, and Mason Creek.
(F) We allow temporary blinds and decoys, but you must remove all blinds and decoys from
the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) In Hernando County:
(A) All hunters in Hernando County must comply with the State of Florida Chassahowitzka
Wildlife Management Area regulations.
(B) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(C), (D), and (F) of this section apply.
(C) We allow hunting of geese, duck, and coot only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
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(D) We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (91.4 meters) of any residence.
(2) Upland game hunting. In Hernando County, we allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, feral hog,
opossum, armadillo, beaver, coyote, skunk, and nutria as governed by State of Florida
Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(C) through (F) and (c)(1)(ii)(D) of this section
apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of traps or snares to take game.
(iii) You may take feral hog, opossum, armadillo, beaver, coyote, skunk, and nutria as incidental
species with the equipment legal for use during the season.
(3) Big game hunting. In Hernando County, we allow hunting of whitetail deer and turkey, as governed by
State of Florida Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area regulations and subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing 24 hours per day, year-round, except in areas posted closed.

(ii) We prohibit harvesting and possession of frogs, horseshoe crabs, turtles, and snakes (see §
27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We permit commercial activities, including guiding, with a Special Use Permit (Commercial
Activities Special Use Permit Application, FWS Form 3-1383-C). You must apply for the permit.
(d) Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing year-round on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: Anglers may only use two poles per angler and must attend both poles at all
times.
(e) Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds and the incidental take of
nonnative wildlife as defined by the State on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations and applicable State Wildlife Management Area regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting and the incidental take of nonnative wildlife as
defined by the State on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations and
applicable State Wildlife Management Area regulations and the following condition: We require the
use of non-lead ammunition when hunting upland game and the incidental take of nonnative wildlife
on the Corrigan Ranch/Okeechobee Unit.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting and the incidental take of nonnative wildlife as defined
by the State on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State regulations and applicable
State Wildlife Management Area regulations and the following condition: We require the use of nonlead ammunition when hunting big game and the incidental take of nonnative wildlife on the
Corrigan Ranch/Okeechobee Unit.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge in accordance with State
regulations and applicable State Wildlife Management Area regulations.
(f) Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We require a valid Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge Big Game Quota Hunt Permit
purchased through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The quota hunt
permit is a limited entry quota permit, and is nontransferable.

(ii) You must have a valid signed Florida Panther NWR turkey hunt brochure, which is free and nontransferrable.
(iii) Each Big Game Quota Hunt Permit is issued for the take of 1 bearded turkey. A family hunt/
camp experience permit is issued for take of 2 bearded turkeys.
(iv) We allow bows, crossbows, PCP air guns propelling a bolt or arrow, and shotguns using #2 or
smaller shot size.
(v) We require an adult, age 18 or older, to supervise hunters age 15 and younger. The adult must
remain within sight and normal voice contact of the youth hunter.
(vi) Hunters possessing a valid Big Game Quota Hunt Permit purchased through the Florida Fish
and Wildlife Conservation Commission may access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before
legal sunrise and must leave the refuge no later than legal sunset. Hunters possessing a valid
family hunt/camp experience permit may remain on the refuge overnight.
(vii) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(viii) We allow only federally approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(ix) We only allow permitted hunters participating in the limited entry quota hunt to operate off-road
vehicles (swamp buggies, all-terrain/utility-type vehicles) on designated roads, trails, and
firebreaks.
(x) We allow hunters with permits to scout 7 days prior to the individual's permitted hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We only allow hook and line. We prohibit snatch hooks, cast nets, seines, trotlines, jugs, and yoyos.
(g) Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow salt-water fishing along the Atlantic Ocean and Indian River Lagoon year-round as
governed by State recreational fishing regulations.
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(iii) We allow the use of only rods and reels and poles and lines, and anglers must attend them at all
times.
(iv) We allow only two poles per angler, and anglers must attend those poles at all times in
conjunction with the Martin County, Florida, two-pole ordinance.
(h) J. N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow the take of crabs with the use of dip nets only.

(ii) All anglers must exit refuge lands and waters no later than 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the possession and use of seines or trot lines.
(iv) We prohibit the use of cast nets from the left (south) side of Wildlife Drive or any water control
structure, bridge, boardwalk, or rip rap affixed to Wildlife Drive.
(v) All fish must remain in whole condition until removed from refuge lands and waters, except for
fish caught and landed by individuals using the services of the refuge concessionaire at the
Tarpon Bay recreation area. Those fish may be cleaned at the designated fish cleaning station
in the concession area.
(vi) We prohibit the use of bows and spears from Wildlife Drive or any trail or structure affixed to
Wildlife Drive.
(i)

Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a valid Lake Woodruff Quota Hunt Permit, which can be purchased through the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and a valid Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
Refuge hunt permit (signed annual hunt brochure), which is free and nontransferable.

(ii) All hunters must be on stands or in blinds during deer hunts.
(iii) We prohibit scouting in the hunt area during the quota hunt.
(iv) Hunters possessing a valid permit may access the refuge 2 hours prior to legal sunrise each
hunting day. All hunters must leave the refuge within 2 hours of legal sunset.
(v) We allow stands or blinds to be set up 2 days prior to the permitted hunt, and you must remove
them on or before the last day of your permitted hunt. You must clearly mark stands with the
hunter's Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) permit number found on
your hunting license. No more than one stand or blind per person may be on the refuge at any
time, unless a permitted hunter is accompanied by a youth hunter. You must place the stand
and/or blind for a youth hunter within sight and normal voice contact of the permitted hunter's
stand and mark it with the adult permitted hunter's FWC permit number and the word “YOUTH.”

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50 CFR 32.28(i)(3)(vi)

(vi) If you use flagging or other trail marking material, you must print your FWC permit number on
each piece or marker. You may set up flagging and trail markers 2 days prior to the permitted
hunt, and you must remove them on or before the last day of the permitted hunt.
(vii) You must check out any game taken during the hunts at a self-check station.
(viii) You may access the Western Unit only by boat.
(ix) Hunters age 15 and younger do not need a quota permit, but they must be accompanied by an
adult age 18 or older. Each adult may supervise one youth hunter and must remain within sight
and normal voice contact of the youth hunter; the pair must share a single bag limit unless
hunting during a designated family or youth hunt.
(x) We prohibit shotgun loads larger than #2 shot and slugs during turkey hunts.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow use of hook and line. We prohibit cast nets.

(ii) We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the use of snatch hooks in the refuge impoundments.
(j)

Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require all hunters, age 16 or older, to purchase and possess a general refuge hunting permit
through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to hunt during all refuge hunts,
unless otherwise exempt. We do not require youth hunters age 15 and younger to possess a
general refuge hunting permit.

(ii) Every hunter must possess a signed refuge hunt brochure (signed brochure) while hunting on
the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit hunting from or within 150 feet (45 meters) of all refuge roads open to public
vehicle travel.
(iv) An adult (parent or guardian) age 18 or older must supervise and must remain within sight of
and in normal voice contact of a youth hunter, age 15 or younger. An adult may not supervise
more than two youths. Youth hunters must meet State hunter-education requirements.
(v) Clothes-type pins or clips with reflective or colored markings can be used for the temporary
marking of vegetation in order to identify a route of travel to or from a tree stand. You must
remove these pins at the end of deer season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). Each
clothes-type pin or clip must contain the hunting license number of the hunter.
(vi) You may leave a temporary tree stand on refuge property starting 1 week before archery
season, but you must remove it by the last day of hog season. All tree stands left on the refuge
within the hunt season must display the hunter's hunting license number legibly written on or
attached to the stand. You may also use a temporary tree stand during small game season, but
you must remove it by the last day of the small game season.
(vii) Hunters must be at their vehicles by 1 hour after legal shooting time.
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50 CFR 32.28(j)(1)(viii)

(viii) We prohibit cleaning of game within 1,000 feet (300 meters) of any developed public recreation
area, game check station, or gate.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of feral hog, gray squirrel, armadillo, opossum, rabbit,
raccoon, coyote, and beaver on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times. The refuge prints dates for all the
refuge hunting seasons in the annual refuge hunt brochure (signed brochure).
(iii) We allow night hunting for raccoon and opossum from legal sunset until legal sunrise as
governed by State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) During the refuge archery season, hunters may only use archery equipment, including
crossbows, as governed by State archery regulations.
(iii) During the refuge muzzleloader season, hunters may only use muzzleloading firearms and
archery equipment (see § 27.42 of this chapter) as governed by State muzzleloader
regulations.
(iv) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(v) We allow hunting of deer (except spotted fawns), feral hog, gray squirrel, rabbit, armadillo,
opossum, raccoon, beaver, and coyote during the archery season.
(vi) Hunters may take feral hog (no size or bag limit), and a maximum of two deer per day, during
the family hunt, except only one deer may be antlerless for each day of the family and senior
hunts.
(vii) Hunters must fill out a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) and check all game harvested during
all deer and hog hunts.
(viii) Hunters may take only bearded turkeys and only during the State Zone C youth turkey hunts and
spring turkey season.
(ix) Shooting hours for spring turkey begin 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and end at 1 p.m.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit taking of frogs and turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit the use or possession of alcohol while fishing on the refuge.
(k) Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, and coot in designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.28(k)(1)(i)

You must possess and carry a current, signed Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure, non-transferable) at all times while hunting waterfowl on the refuge.

(ii) You must carry (or hunt within 30 yards of a hunter who possesses) a valid State-issued Merritt
Island Waterfowl Quota Permit, while hunting in areas 1 or 4 during the State's regular
waterfowl season. The Waterfowl Quota Permit can be used for a single party consisting of the
permit holder and up to three guests. The permit holder must be present. The Waterfowl Quota
Permit is a limited entry quota permit, is zone-specific, and is nontransferable.
(iii) During the State's waterfowl season, we allow hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and
the following Federal holidays: Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.
(iv) We prohibit hunters entering the normal or expanded restricted areas of the Kennedy Space
Center (KSC).
(v) We allow hunting of waterfowl on refuge-established hunt days from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must remove all equipment and check out at the refuge
check station prior to 1 p.m. each day.
(vi) You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. for the purpose of waterfowl hunting.
(vii) We require an adult, age 18 or older, to supervise hunters age 15 and younger. The adult must
remain within sight and normal voice contact of the youth hunter.
(viii) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 25 feet (7.6 meters), or shooting from any portion, of a
dike, dirt road, or railroad grade.
(ix) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 150 yards (135 meters) of SR 402, SR 406, or any paved
road right-of-way. We prohibit shooting over any dike or roadway.
(x) You must stop at a posted refuge waterfowl check station and report statistical hunt
information on the Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) to refuge personnel.
(xi) When inside the impoundment perimeter ditch, you may use gasoline or diesel motors. Outside
the perimeter ditch, you must propel vessels by paddling, push pole, or electric trolling motor.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog in designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a State-issued Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Big Game Quota Hunt Permit.
The Quota Hunt Permit is a limited entry quota permit, is zone-specific, and is nontransferable.

(ii) You must have a valid signed Big Game Hunt Permit (signed annual hunt brochure).
(iii) We prohibit hunters entering the normal or expanded restricted areas of the Kennedy Space
Center (KSC).
(iv) We allow hunting within the State's deer season on specific days as defined by the refuge hunt
brochure. Each hunt will be a 3-day weekend. Legal shooting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

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50 CFR 32.28(k)(3)(v)

(v) Hunters possessing a valid permit (State-issued permit) may access the refuge no earlier than 4
a.m. and must leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset. If you wish to track
wounded game beyond 2 hours after legal sunset, you must gain consent from a Federal
Wildlife Officer to do so.
(vi) We prohibit hunting from refuge roads or within 150 yards of roads open to public vehicle traffic
or within 200 yards of a building or Kennedy Space Center facility.
(vii) Each permitted hunter may have one adult guest and one youth hunter per adult. All guests
must remain within 30 yards of the permitted hunter. The party must share a single bag limit.
Each adult may supervise one youth hunter and must remain within sight and normal voice
contact.
(viii) You may set up stands or blinds up to 7 days prior to the permitted hunt; you must remove them
on the last day of your permitted hunt. You must clearly mark stands and blinds with your
Florida State customer identification (ID) number found on your hunting license. You may have
no more than one stand or blind per person on the refuge at any time. You must place a stand
or blind for a youth hunter within sight and normal voice contact of the supervisory hunter's
stand and mark it with the supervisory hunter's Florida State customer ID number and the word
“YOUTH.”
(ix) We prohibit all scouting in the hunt area during the quota hunt.
(x) If you use flagging or other trail-marking material, you must print your Florida State customer ID
number on each piece or marker. You may set out flagging and trail markers up to 7 days prior
to the permitted hunt, and you must remove them on the last day of the permitted hunt.
(xi) We allow hunters possessing a valid permit to scout within their permitted zones up to 7 days
prior to their permitted hunts. You must carry your valid Quota Hunt Permit identifying the
permitted hunt zone while scouting.
(xii) You must be on your stand or in your blind while hunting.
(xiii) We prohibit stalking or moving through the hunt area while hunting.
(xiv) We prohibit using dogs for tracking unless authorized by a Federal Wildlife Officer. Dogs must
remain on a leash and be equipped with a GPS tracking device.
(xv) You may field dress game; however, we prohibit cleaning game within 150 yards of any public
area, road, game-check station, or gate. We prohibit dumping game carcasses on the refuge.
(xvi) Archery hunters must wear at least 500 square inches (3,226 square centimeters) of solid
fluorescent-orange color while moving to and from their vehicles, while moving to their stands
or hunting spots, and while tracking or dragging out game.
(xvii) There is no bag limit or size limit for the take of feral hogs.
(xviii) You must stop at one of two check stations and report statistical hunt information on the SelfClearing Check-In/Out Permit (FWS Form 3-2405).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational fishing, crabbing, clamming, and shrimping on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess a current, signed refuge fishing permit (signed brochure) at all times while
fishing on the refuge.

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50 CFR 32.28(k)(4)(ii)

(ii) We prohibit anglers entering the normal or expanded restricted areas of the Kennedy Space
Center (KSC).
(iii) We prohibit fishing after legal sunset or before legal sunrise, except that we allow fishing at
night from a vessel in the open waters of Mosquito Lagoon, Indian River Lagoon, Banana River,
and Haulover Canal.
(iv) You may launch boats for night fishing and boating activities only from Bair's Cove, Beacon 42,
and Biolab boat ramps.
(v) We prohibit crabbing or fishing from Black Point Wildlife Drive or any side road connected to
Black Point Wildlife Drive except from L Pond Road.
(vi) We prohibit launching boats, canoes, or kayaks from Black Point Wildlife Drive or any side road
connected to Black Point Wildlife Drive except from L Pond Road.
(vii) Anglers and crabbers must attend their lines at all times.
(viii) We prohibit harvesting and possession of horseshoe crab, frog, turtle, snake, and/or other
wildlife (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ix) We prohibit use of personal watercraft, kite surfing, kite boarding, wind surfing, sail boarding,
use of air-thrust boats, and use of hovercraft on the refuge or in refuge waters.
(x) We prohibit motorized vessels in the Banana River within the posted “No-Motor Zone,” including
any vessel having an attached motor or a nonattached motor capable of use (including electric
trolling motor).
(xi) We allow vessels drafting 12 inches (30 centimeters) or less (measured while vessel is fully
stopped) to be propelled only by poling, paddling, drifting, or electric trolling motors in the
established Pole & Troll Zone(s), except in the posted running channels.
(xii) We prohibit fish cleaning on refuge property.
(xiii) We prohibit fishing from, or in the immediate vicinity of, the Manatee Viewing Deck on the
northeast side of Haulover Canal.
(xiv) When inside the impoundment perimeter ditch, you may use gasoline or diesel motors. Outside
the perimeter ditch, you must propel vessels by paddling, push pole, or electric trolling motor.
(l)

Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing year-round.

(ii) We allow bank fishing from spoil islands during daylight hours only.
(m) Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing year-round on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow fishing only from vessels in the waters surrounding Tarpon Key.
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50 CFR 32.28(n)

(n) St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove blinds at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of dogs to recover game.
(iii) Hunters may access the hunt area by boat.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of grey squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require refuge permits (signed brochure) for hunting upland game. Each hunter must
possess and carry a signed refuge permit while participating in a hunt.

(ii) All hunters must wear 500 square inches (3,250 square centimeters) of fluorescent orange
above the waistline while in a designated hunting unit during a refuge hunt.
(iii) You may only use .22 caliber or smaller rim-fire rifles, shotguns (#4 bird shot or smaller) (see §
32.2(k)), or muzzleloaders to harvest squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon. In addition, you may use
shotgun slugs, buckshot, archery equipment including crossbows, center fire weapons, or
pistols to take feral hogs.
(iv) We allow the use of leashed dogs for trailing injured or harvested game.
(v) We prohibit hunting from any named or numbered road (with the exception of persons hunting
during the mobility-impaired hunt).
(vi) We prohibit cleaning of game within 1,000 feet (300 meters) of any residence, developed public
recreation area, or game check station.
(vii) You must check out all game taken at a game check station. You must use the State harvest
recording system to check out all white-tail deer harvested on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey in areas and during
seasons designated in the hunting brochure subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require State-issued refuge permits. Permits are nontransferable. Each hunter must
possess and carry a signed permit when participating in a hunt.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(2)(ii) and (iv) through (vii) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow feral hog to be taken during any refuge hunt. There is no limit on the size or number of
feral hogs that hunters may take.
(iv) There is a two deer limit per hunt, as specified at paragraph (n)(3)(vi) of this section, except
during the youth hunt, when the limit is as specified at paragraph (n)(3)(vii) of this section. The
limit for turkey is one per hunt.
(v) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(vi) The bag limit for white-tailed deer is two deer per hunt, either two antlerless deer or one
antlerless deer and one antlered deer. State regulations define antlerless deer as deer with no
antler or antlers less than 5 inches (12.75 centimeters). Antlered deer must have at least three
points, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) or greater on one antler, to be harvested.
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50 CFR 32.28(n)(3)(vii)

(vii) There is one youth white-tailed deer hunt and one youth turkey hunt for youth ages 12 to 17.
During these hunts, only the youth hunter may handle or discharge firearms used for hunting.
An adult age 21 or older must accompany and remain in sight and normal voice contact of
each youth hunter. There is no limit on the number of hogs a youth hunter may harvest during
these hunts.
(A) Youth white-tailed deer hunt harvest limits.
(1) Youth hunters age 12 to 15 may harvest two deer, either two antlerless deer or one
antlerless and one antlered. State regulations define antlerless deer as deer with no
antler or antlers less than 5 inches (12.75 centimeters). There are no restrictions on
antler size for youth hunters age 12 to 15.
(2) Youth hunters age 16 or 17 may harvest two deer, either two antlerless or one
antlerless and one antlered. State regulations define antlerless deer as deer with no
antler or antlers less than 5 inches (12.75 centimeters). Antlered deer must have at
least two points, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) or greater on one antler, to be harvested by
youth hunters age 16 or 17.
(B) Youth turkey hunt harvest limit. The limit is one bearded turkey per youth hunter.
(viii) Mobility-impaired hunters may have an assistant accompany them. You may transfer permits
(State-issued permit) issued to the hunter to assistants. We limit those hunt teams to
harvesting white-tailed deer and feral hog within the limits provided at paragraph (n)(3)(vi) of
this section.
(ix) You may harvest one bearded turkey per hunt. You may only use shotguns or archery
equipment, including crossbows, to harvest turkey. We prohibit hunting after 1 p.m.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit taking blue crabs from impounded water on the St. Marks Unit.

(ii) We only allow fishing in refuge lakes, ponds, and impoundments from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow fishing in tidal and coastal waters 24 hours per day year-round.
(iv) We prohibit taking of frogs or turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit use of cast nets or traps to take fish from any lake, pond, or impoundment on the
refuge.
(vi) You must attend all fishing equipment.
(vii) We prohibit bow fishing on refuge lakes, ponds, and impoundments.
(viii) The interior ponds and lakes on the Panacea Unit are open year-round for bank fishing. We open
vehicle access to these areas from March 15 through May 15 each year. Ponds and lakes that
anglers access from County Road 372 are open year-round for fishing and boating.
(o) St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
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50 CFR 32.28(o)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, sambar deer, raccoon, and feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require refuge permits (hunters apply through State for license, and the State charges a
fee). The permits are nontransferable, and the hunter must possess them while hunting. Only
signed permits are valid. We only allow people with a signed refuge hunt permit or the helpers
of mobility-impaired hunters on the island during the hunt periods.

(ii) We authorize three refuge hunts: Sambar deer, white-tailed deer archery, and white-tailed deer
muzzleloader. During the sambar deer hunt, only sambar deer, feral hog, and raccoon can be
harvested. During the white-tailed deer hunts, only white-tailed deer, feral hog, and raccoon can
be harvested.
(iii) We restrict access to St. Vincent Island to the Indian Pass and West Pass campsites. The hunt
brochure lists check-in and check-out procedures. We restrict access to the hunt areas to foot
or bicycle travel.
(iv) Hunt hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 3 p.m. for the sambar deer hunt.
(v) You may set up tree stands only after you check in, and you must remove them from the island
at the end of the hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vi) You may retrieve game from the closed areas only if accompanied by a refuge staff member or
a Federal Wildlife Officer.
(vii) We limit weapons to primitive weapons (bow and arrow, muzzleloader, and crossbow) on the
primitive weapons sambar deer hunt and the primitive weapons white-tailed deer hunt. We limit
the archery hunt to bow and arrow, and crossbow. You may take feral hog and raccoon only
with the weapons allowed for that period.
(viii) We allow only stand, still, and stalk hunting. We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a
“deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(ix) You may only discharge muzzleloaders at the designated discharge area between 5 a.m. and 9
p.m.
(x) Hunters must check out at the check station prior to leaving the refuge at the end of their hunt.
A refuge staff member or volunteer must check the campsites before the hunters leave the
refuge.
(xi) Bag limits are:
(A) Muzzleloader weapons sambar deer hunt. One sambar deer of either sex; no limit on feral
hog or raccoon.
(B) Archery hunt. One white-tailed deer of either sex. Antlered deer must have at least two
points, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) or more on one antler, to be harvested. State regulations
define antlerless deer as deer with no antler or antlers less than 5 inches (12.75
centimeters). Youth age 15 or younger may harvest any deer except spotted fawn. We
prohibit harvesting of spotted fawns. There is no limit on feral hog or raccoon.

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50 CFR 32.28(o)(3)(xi)(C)

(C) Muzzleloader weapons white-tailed deer hunt. One white-tailed deer. Antlered deer must
have at least two points, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) or more in length on one antler, to be
harvested. We issue a limited number of either-sex tags. If you have an either-sex tag, the
bag limit is one deer that may be antlerless or antlered with legal antler configuration.
State regulations define antlerless deer as deer with no antler or antlers less than 5 inches
(12.75 centimeters). Youth age 15 or younger may harvest any deer except spotted fawn.
We prohibit harvesting of spotted fawns. There is no limit on feral hog or raccoon.
(xii) We prohibit bringing live game into the check station.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may fish from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset year-round.

(ii) We prohibit the use of live minnows as bait.
(iii) We allow the use of only rods and reels or poles and lines in refuge lakes. Anglers must attend
their fishing equipment at all times.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of frog and/or turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(p) Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting each day during the early wood duck/teal season.

(ii) We allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays that fall within
the State's waterfowl season, including Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.
(iii) Hunters must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge permit (signed brochure) at all times
while hunting on the refuge.
(iv) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters may enter the
refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must remove all decoys, guns, blinds, and other related
equipment by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (90 meters) of the south edge of U.S. 41 and the area
posted around Marsh Trail extending south from U.S. 41.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for waterfowl retrieval and prehunt scouting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing on the refuge on designated areas subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing in the freshwater and brackish marsh area of the refuge year-round from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of snake, turtle, frog, and other wildlife in the freshwater and brackish
marsh area of the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, gigs, spears, bush hooks, and snatch hooks in the freshwater
and brackish marsh area of the refuge.
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50 CFR 32.28(p)(4)(iv)

(iv) Anglers and crabbers must attend their lines at all times.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48857, Aug. 31, 2021; 88 FR 74063, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.29 Georgia.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow alligator hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We only allow alligator hunting on dates outlined by the State of Georgia during
the first two weekends (from legal sunset Friday through legal sunrise Monday) of the State alligator
season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of only pole and line or rod and reel, which the angler must attend at all times.

(ii) We allow sport fishing after legal sunset.
(iii) We permit fishing tournaments by Special Use Permit (General Activities Special Use Permit
Application, FWS Form 3-1383-G) issued by the refuge manager.
(b) Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge hunt permit (electronic form) for all hunters age 16 and older. Hunters must
sign the permit and carry it with them at all times when hunting.

(ii) Hunters must check-in no more than 1 day in advance of the opening day of each hunt. We
prohibit check-in after legal sunset of the second hunt day.
(iii) Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge no earlier than 1 month prior to the opening day
of each hunt, but must remove the stand by the end of each hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters must check-in at the refuge dock prior to setting up camp. We require personal
identification at check-in.
(v) Only hunters may camp at the designated camping area during refuge hunts.
(vi) For hunting, we allow only bows as governed by State regulations.
(vii) Hunters may take five deer (no more than two antlered), and we will issue State bonus tags for
two of these. There is no bag limit on feral hog.
(viii) Refuge personnel must check deer harvested during the scheduled hunt before hunters may
remove them from the refuge.
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50 CFR 32.29(b)(3)(ix)

(ix) Hunters must be off the island by 12 p.m. (noon) on Sunday.
(x) We allow mooring of boats to the government dock only for loading and unloading purposes.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters adjacent to the refuge.

(ii) We allow bank/beach saltwater fishing into estuarine waters only from legal sunrise to legal
sunset except during managed hunts.
(c) Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) and an additional
refuge quota hunt permit for the quota hunts while hunting.

(ii) We allow the incidental take of feral hog with legal weapons during open season.
(iii) We require hunters to report all harvested game at the check station before leaving the refuge
(see hunting brochure).
(iv) We allow access to the hunt area from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving downed waterfowl during waterfowl hunts.
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters (m)) of a road open to vehicle travel or within
200 yards (180 m) of a building.
(vii) We prohibit entry into the designated hunt area by nonhunters during all quota deer-gun and
waterfowl hunts.
(viii) We prohibit removal of live hogs from the refuge.
(ix) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(x) Youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license.
(xi) We prohibit all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on the refuge except by wheelchair-bound hunters with a
refuge Special Use Permit (General Activities—Special Use Permit Application, FWS Form
3-1383-G).
(xii) We prohibit leaving vehicles, boats, trailers, or decoys on the refuge overnight (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(xiii) We prohibit the possession or use of any suppressors or silencers on any firearm.
(xiv) We prohibit the possession or use of any trail or game camera or leaving any other huntingrelated electronic device on the refuge.
(xv) We prohibit the possession or use of any night vision or thermal imaging equipment.
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(xvi) We prohibit the possession or use of any electronic calls.
(xvii) We prohibit falconry.
(xviii) You may only place temporary blinds, blind material, and/or decoys on the day of the hunt, and
you must remove them by 1:00 p.m. on that same day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and quail on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi), and (viii) through (xvii) of this
section apply.

(ii) We require you to possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) while
hunting for upland game. The hunt brochure will serve as your hunt permit.
(iii) We require each small game hunter to wear at least 500 square inches (3,250 square
centimeters) of hunter orange as an outer garment above the waist during small game hunts.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting for squirrel, rabbit, and quail.
(v) You may place tree stands and hunting blinds during upland game and big game hunts on the
day prior to each upland game and big game hunt. You must remove tree stands and hunting
blinds by 11 a.m. on the day after the hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv), (vi) through (ix), and (xi) through
(xvii) and (c)(2)(v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs during deer and feral hog hunts.
(iv) We require each deer and feral hog hunter to wear at least 500 square inches (3,250 square
centimeters) of hunter orange as an outer garment above the waist during hunts.
(v) Youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older possessing a valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from March 1 to October 31, except on the Ocmulgee River, which is open to
fishing year-round.

(ii) We allow access to the refuge and fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We only allow fishing with pole and line or rod and reel.
(iv) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(xi) and (xii) of this section apply.
(v) We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing on the refuge.
(vi) We require you to possess and carry a signed refuge fishing permit (signed brochure) while
fishing.
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(vii) Youth anglers age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid fishing license.
(d) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.20(d) for regulations.
(e) Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and the incidental take of coyote,
armadillo, and feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439) for all hunters age 16 and older.
Hunters must sign the permit and carry it with them at all times when hunting.

(ii) Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week preceding each hunt, but must
remove the stand by the end of each hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (91 meters) of Harris Neck Road, the refuge entrance
drive, Visitor Contact Station/Office, Barbour River Landing, Barbour River Road, or Gould's
Cemetery.
(iv) We require hunters to check-in and check-out each hunt day. We require personal identification
to check-in and check-out.
(v) We require hunters to check all harvested game at the check station before leaving the refuge
each day.
(vi) Hunters may take five deer (no more than two antlered), and we will issue State bonus tags for
two of these.
(vii) During the gun hunt, we allow only shotguns (20 gauge or larger), muzzleloaders, bows, air rifles
(.30 caliber or larger), and air bows, as governed by State regulations. We prohibit the use of
centerfire rifles.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of armadillo, feral hog, and coyote during any refuge hunt with the
weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations. There is no
bag limit for these species.
(ix) The turkey hunt is a youth-only, archery hunt limited to 2 days per year. To participate in the
turkey hunt, youth must complete an application (FWS Form 3-2439), submit the completed
application to the refuge, and be selected by lottery. Each youth hunter selected by lottery to
participate in the turkey hunt must possess a free signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters adjacent to the refuge.

(ii) We allow bank fishing into estuarine waters only from legal sunrise to legal sunset except
during managed hunts.
(iii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
(f) Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of rabbit, squirrel, and bobwhite quail on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs only to locate, point,
and retrieve during quail hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey and white-tailed deer, and feral hog as incidental take,
on designated areas subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In the Pocket Unit:
(A) We only allow archery hunting and foot traffic.
(B) Hunters must sign in and out each hunt day and record harvest each day.

(ii) In the Suwannee Canal Recreation Area:
(A) We allow only shotguns or muzzleloaders.
(B) We require a refuge permit (Big/Upland Game Hunt Application, FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) obtained through refuge lottery.
(C) Hunters must sign in and out each day and record harvest each day.
(D) You must tag your deer with special refuge tags.
(E) Harvest limit is two deer of either sex per day.
(F) We zone Chesser Island Hunt area to accommodate mobility-impaired and youth hunters.
Only mobility-impaired hunters may use all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and vehicles on
firebreaks and unpaved roads.
(iii) In the Cowhouse Unit, State of Georgia's Dixon Memorial Wildlife Management Area rules,
regulations, dates, and times apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit possession of live bait fish.

(ii) We allow the use of only pole and line or rod and reel as methods of take.
(g) Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit upland game hunting during refuge deer or turkey hunts.

(ii) You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) while hunting.
(iii) We require a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure) to hunt on the Hitchiti Experimental
Forest.
(iv) We allow access to the hunt area from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(v) We allow hunting for raccoon and opossum from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. on the days listed as open in
the refuge hunt brochure.
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(vi) We only allow .22 caliber or smaller rimfire firearms for raccoon and opossum hunting.
(vii) We allow the use of dogs on designated areas of the refuge for hunting quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum.
(viii) We prohibit possession or use of any suppressors or silencer on any firearms.
(ix) We prohibit possession or use of trail or game cameras or leaving any other hunting-related
electronic device on the refuge.
(x) We prohibit possession or use of any night vision or thermal imaging equipment.
(xi) We prohibit possession or use of any electronic calls.
(xii) We prohibit falconry.
(xiii) Youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid hunting license.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(2)(iii), (iv), and (viii) through (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure), and possess and
carry an additional refuge quota hunt permit (requires contact information only) for the quota
hunts, while hunting.
(iii) We prohibit buckshot.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters (m)) of a road open to vehicle travel or within
200 yards (180 m) of a building.
(v) You must bring any deer, turkey, or hog you harvest to the refuge check station intact, except
entrails, the day you kill them and before you leave the refuge. We prohibit possession of
dressed deer, turkey, or hog unless you have checked them at the refuge check station.
(vi) We prohibit all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on the refuge except by wheelchair-bound hunters with a
special use permit (General Activities—Special Use Permit Application, FWS Form 3-1383-G).
(vii) We prohibit dogs for hunting big game.
(viii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(ix) Youth hunters age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid hunting license. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from March 15 to September 30.

(ii) We allow access to the refuge and fishing from only legal sunrise to legal sunset.

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(iii) You may keep the following numbers of fish each day: Bass—5, channel catfish—5, sunfish or
bream—15, and crappie—15.
(iv) We allow nonmotorized boats or boats with electric motors on all ponds designated as open to
fishing.
(v) We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing on the refuge.
(vi) We allow fishing only with pole and line or rod and reel.
(vii) We prohibit leaving boats or other personal equipment on the refuge overnight (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit the use of fish for bait and the possession of minnows.
(ix) We prohibit possession or take of grass carp. You must immediately release any grass carp
caught.
(x) We require you to possess and carry a signed refuge fishing permit (signed brochure) while
fishing.
(xi) Youth anglers age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an
adult age 21 or older who possesses a valid fishing license.
(h) Savannah National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters age 16 and older must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt permit (requires contact
information only).
(ii) To participate in the quota youth waterfowl hunt, youth hunters must submit the Waterfowl Lottery
Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iii) You may take feral hog and coyote during all refuge hunts (migratory bird, upland, and big game) with
weapons authorized and legal for those hunts.
(iv) We allow the incidental take of armadillo, beaver, opossum, and raccoon during all refuge hunts
(migratory bird, upland, and big game) with firearms and other equipment authorized for use on refuge
lands in Georgia only.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may not hunt on or within 100 yards (90 meters) of public roads, refuge facilities, roads and
trails, and railroad rights-of-way, or in closed areas.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, alligator, feral hog, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

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(ii) To participate in the quota gun hunt for wheelchair-dependent hunters, hunters must submit the
Quota Deer Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). To participate in the quota youth turkey hunt and learn weekend, youth hunters must
submit the Big/Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System).
(iii) You may only use bows, as governed by State regulations, for deer, feral hog, and coyote
hunting during the archery hunt for these species.
(iv) You may only use shotguns (20 gauge or larger, slugs only), centerfire rifles, centerfire pistols,
muzzleloaders, and bows, as governed by State regulations, for deer, feral hog, and coyote
hunting during the firearm hunts for these species.
(v) Hunters may take as many as five deer (no more than two antlered). There is no bag limit on
feral hog or coyote.
(vi) We allow only shotguns with approved nontoxic #2 shot or smaller, and bows, as governed by
State regulations, for turkey hunting. We prohibit the use of slugs or buckshot for turkey
hunting.
(vii) We prohibit catch-and-release of alligators.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may fish in refuge impoundments and canals from March 1 through November 30
annually.

(ii) Anglers may fish in Kingfisher Pond and all tidal creeks year-round.
(iii) We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) Anglers may bank fish year-round throughout the refuge, unless otherwise posted.
(v) Anglers may only use nonmotorized boats and boats with electric motors within impounded
waters.
(i)

Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge hunt permit for all hunters age 16 and older. Hunters must sign the permit
and carry it with them at all times when hunting.

(ii) Refuge personnel must check deer harvested during scheduled hunts before hunters leave the
refuge.
(iii) Hunters may take five deer (no more than two antlered), and we will issue State bonus tags for
two of these. There is no bag limit on feral hog.
(iv) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
(v) We allow mooring of boats to the government dock only for loading or unloading purposes.
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(vi) Hunters must check-in at the refuge dock prior to setting up camp. We require personal
identification at check-in.
(vii) We allow only hunters to camp at the designated camping area while participating in refuge
hunts.
(viii) Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge no earlier than 1 month prior to the opening day
of each hunt, but you must remove all stands by the end of each hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ix) Hunters must be off the island by 12 p.m. (noon) the day following the last day of the hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters adjacent to the refuge.

(ii) We allow bank/beach fishing into estuarine waters only from legal sunrise to legal sunset
except during managed hunts.
(iii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
(j)

Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions: We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters adjacent to the refuge.

[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54109, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48858, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57129, Sept. 16,
2022]

§ 32.30 Hawaii.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(b) Kakahaia National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge.

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§ 32.31 Idaho.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bear Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow boats, except air thrust boats, after September 20 within the designated refuge
hunting areas, for the purposes of hunting.

(ii) You may only use portable blinds or construct temporary blinds of natural vegetation. Blinds will
be available for general use on a first-come, first-served basis. You must remove portable
blinds, decoys, boats, and other personal property from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, grouse, partridge, and cottontail rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
We prohibit use and possession of lead weights or sinkers.
(b) Camas National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, snipe, and dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to access the refuge 1 hour before legal shooting time.

(ii) You may only use portable blinds or construct temporary blinds of natural vegetation. Blinds will
be available for general use on a first-come, first-served basis. You must remove portable
blinds, decoys, and other personal property at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iv) You may take Eurasian collared-doves only during the State seasons for migratory birds and
upland game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, grouse, and partridge on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge 1⁄2 hour before legal shooting time.
(iii) Hunters must wear a minimum of 36 square inches (232.3 square centimeters) of blaze orange,
and a blaze orange head covering.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

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(ii) You must carry a signed copy of the refuge hunting regulations and hunt map (signed brochure)
in the field while hunting.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(c) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, common snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters in the South Side Recreation Area may use float tubes, nonmotorized boats, or boats
equipped with electric motors within 200 yards (180 meters) of the shoreline. We prohibit the
use or possession of gas-powered motors.

(ii) You must remove boats, decoys, blinds, other personal property, and any materials brought onto
the refuge for blind construction at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before official shooting hours (1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise), and remain on the refuge until 1 hour after official shooting hours (legal sunset).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, quail, and partridge on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

You must obtain a refuge-specific hunting permit (signed brochure) to hunt deer on the Lake
Lowell Unit. Hunters must sign and carry the permit in the field while hunting.

(ii) Hunters may place up to two portable deer stands in the Lake Lowell Unit. Hunters must place
stands/platforms by hand. Hunters may place stands/platforms on the refuge no earlier than
the beginning date of the assigned hunt permit and must remove them no later than the ending
date of the hunt permit. Each stand must display the hunter's hunting license number so that it
is legible from the ground.
(iii) In the Lake Lowell Unit, you may only shoot deer while hunting from an elevated tree stand/
platform. We prohibit ground stalking and/or still hunting from the ground. We prohibit shooting
a firearm or bow while on the ground, except to kill a downed deer.
(iv) Hunters may enter the Lake Lowell Unit no earlier than 2 hours before official shooting hours
(1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise) and must leave the area within 2 hours after official shooting
hours (1⁄2 hour after legal sunset). Successful hunters may extend their departure time only as
long as is necessary to retrieve dead deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

From October 1 through April 14, we allow ice fishing on the Lake Lowell Unit, unless otherwise
posted by the Bureau of Reclamation.

(ii) We allow fishing from nonmotorized boats in designated areas of the Lake Lowell Unit from
October 1 through April 14, from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
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(iii) From February 1 through June 30, we prohibit fishing from all islands in the Snake River Islands
Unit.
(d) Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Blinds will be available for general use on a first-come, first-served basis. You must remove
portable blinds, decoys, boats, and other personal property from the refuge at the end of each
day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow only hunters and dogs to retrieve game in designated hunting areas.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(e) Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iii) We prohibit the discharge of firearms in posted retrieval zones and areas closed to hunting.
(iv) Hunters may access the waterfowl hunt area no earlier than 3 a.m. and must leave no later than
1 hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of forest grouse and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting forest grouse and for turkey during the fall hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, black bear, moose, and mountain lion on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of deer at the designated accessible blind for hunters with disabilities subject
to the following conditions:
(A) You must obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) from the refuge manager to
use the accessible blind.
(B) We only allow deer hunting at the accessible blind using the following weapons:
Muzzleloader, archery equipment, crossbow, shotgun, or handgun. For shotguns, you may
only use slugs. For handguns, you may only use straight-walled cartridges not originally
established for rifles.

(ii) You may possess only approved nontoxic ammunition for hunting (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow bank fishing only.

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(ii) We prohibit launching boats from, and landing boats on, the banks of Deep Creek.
(f) Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge —
(1)
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, snipe, dove, and crow on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only hunters and dogs to retrieve game in designated hunting areas.

(ii) You may only use portable blinds or construct temporary blinds of dead natural vegetation.
Blinds will be available for general use on a first-come, first-served basis. You must remove
portable blinds at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit use of
rock piles above the high-water mark for blind construction.
(iii) On West Hunting Area (Lake Walcott), we allow hunting on the uplands and over water within
100 yards (90 meters) of the shoreline. We allow use of boats only for retrieval of game.
(iv) On East Hunting Area (Tule Island), we allow boats during the waterfowl hunting season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, grouse, partridge (chukar and gray partridge),
cottontail rabbit, and bobcat on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
The condition set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: Deer and elk hunters may enter the hunt area from 11⁄2 hours before legal
hunting time to 11⁄2 hours after legal hunting time.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54109, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48858, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.32 Illinois.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials at
the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge from legal sunrise to legal sunset
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on Lake Chautauqua from February 1 through October 15. We prohibit fishing
in the waterfowl hunting area during the waterfowl hunting season.

(ii) We allow bank fishing year-round between the boat ramp and the fishing trail in the North Pool
and from Goofy Ridge Public Access to the west gate of the North Pool water control structure.

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(b) Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, woodcock, dove, snipe, rail, and
crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed hunt brochure. You must carry this signed permit when hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters (m)) of all designated public use facilities,
including, but not limited to, parking areas, picnic areas, campgrounds, marinas, boat ramps,
public roads, and established hiking trails listed in the refuge trails brochure.
(iii) Hunters must remove all boats, decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other
personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Waterfowl hunting blinds must be a minimum of 200 yards (180 m) apart. Hunters must anchor
boat blinds on the shore or anchor them a minimum of 200 yards (180 m) away from any
shoreline.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, provided the dogs are under the immediate control of
the hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, squirrel, rabbit, bobwhite quail, raccoon,
opossum, red fox, grey fox, bobcat, woodchuck, striped skunk, pheasant, partridge, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit hunters using rifles or handguns with ammunition larger than .22 caliber rimfire,
except they may use black powder firearms up to and including .40 caliber.
(iii) We allow the use of .22 and .17 caliber rimfire lead ammunition for the taking of small game
and furbearers during open season.
(iv) For hunting, you may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field, including
shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(v) We require all deer and turkey hunters using the restricted use area to check-in at the refuge
visitor center prior to hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) and (b)(2)(ii) and (v) of this section
apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of handguns for the taking of deer in the restricted use area.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We only allow archery equipment when hunting deer in the following areas:
(A) In the area west of Division Street and east of Blue Heron Marina;
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(B) On all refuge lands north of Illinois State Route 13; and
(C) In the area north of the Crab Orchard Lake emergency spillway and west of Crab Orchard
Lake.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

On Crab Orchard Lake west of Wolf Creek Road:
(A) Anglers may fish from boats all year.
(B) Anglers must remove all trotlines/jugs from legal sunrise until legal sunset from the Friday
immediately prior to Memorial Day through Labor Day.

(ii) On Crab Orchard Lake east of Wolf Creek Road:
(A) Anglers may fish from boats March 1 through October 15.
(B) Anglers may fish all year at the Wolf Creek and Route 148 causeways.
(iii) On A-41 and Bluegill Ponds:
(A) Anglers may fish only from legal sunrise to legal sunset from March 1 through October 15.
(B) We prohibit anglers from using gas-powered boats.
(iv) On Managers, Honkers, and Visitors Ponds:
(A) Anglers may fish all year from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(B) We prohibit anglers from using gas-powered boats.
(v) Trotlines/jugs:
(A) We prohibit the use of trotlines/jugs on all refuge waters outside of Crab Orchard Lake.
(B) We prohibit the use of trotlines/jugs with any flotation device that has previously
contained any petroleum-based material or toxic substances.
(C) Anglers must attach a buoyed device that is visible on the water's surface to all trotlines.
(vi) Anglers may use all legal noncommercial fishing methods, except they may not use any
underwater breathing apparatus.
(vii) Anglers may not submerge any poles or similar objects to take or locate any fish.
(viii) Organizers of all fishing events must possess a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G or
FWS Form 3-1383-C).
(ix) We prohibit anglers from fishing within 250 yards (228 meters) of an occupied waterfowl
hunting blind.
(x) Specific creel and size limits apply on various refuge waters as listed in the Crab Orchard
fishing brochure and the annual Illinois fishing digest.
(c) Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, woodcock, rail, dove, crow, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.32(c)(1)(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands, and platforms (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter) brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, bobwhite quail, raccoon, opossum, red fox,
gray fox, bobcat, striped skunk, woodchuck, turkey, pheasant, Hungarian partridge, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Anglers must remove all boats and fishing equipment (see § 27.93 of this chapter) brought
onto the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity.

(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, jugs, yo-yos, nets, or any commercial fishing equipment except
in areas where State regulations authorize commercial tackle.
(iii) We prohibit the use of more than two poles per angler and more than two hooks or lures per
pole.
(d) Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials brought onto the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow access for hunting from 1 hour before legal shooting time (as governed by State
regulations for the species in question) until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the year on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit fishing in the waterfowl hunting area during the waterfowl hunting season.
(e) Great River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: On the Long Island Division, we allow hunting only from
blinds constructed on sites posted by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of small game, furbearers, and game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open the refuge divisions for upland game hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset.

(ii) On the Cherry Box and Hickory Creek Units, we allow hunting with shotgun only during the
Statewide upland game season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the
field (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) We allow only portable tree stands from September 1 through January 31 of each year. You
must permanently attach your State-generated hunter identification number in a visible location
on the stand. We allow only one tree stand per hunter.
(iii) On the Fox Island Division, Slim Island Division, Cherry Box Division, and Hickory Creek Division,
we only allow archery deer hunting during the Statewide archery season. We prohibit archery
hunting during the State firearm season.
(iv) On the Delair Division, we only allow deer hunting during special managed hunts. You must
possess and carry a refuge permit (hunt letter) when hunting during special managed hunts.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, and turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) On the Fox Island Division, we only allow bank fishing along any portion of the Fox River from
January 1 through October 15.
(f) Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.32(f)(1)(i)

You must remove personal belongings, including, but not limited to, all boats, decoys, blinds,
blind materials, stands, and platforms brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1⁄2 hour before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 1⁄2 hour after legal shooting hours.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game and turkey hunting on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the taking of turtle and frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

For hunting, you may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field (see §
32.2(k)).

(ii) You must remove personal belongings, including, but not limited to, all boats, decoys, blinds,
blind materials, stands, platforms, and other hunting equipment brought onto the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow sport fishing on all areas open to public access from legal sunrise to legal sunset
from February 1 to October 15.

(ii) We allow access to Meredosia Lake from the boat ramp and allow foot access on refuge land
along the east side of the Meredosia Lake in Morgan County from legal sunrise to legal sunset
throughout the year.
(i)

Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, blinds, blind materials, stands,
decoys, and other hunting equipment from the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of small game, furbearers, and game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We open the refuge divisions for upland game
hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas on the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the
field (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We allow only portable tree stands from September 1 through January 31 of each year. You
must permanently attach your State-generated hunter identification number in a visible location
on the stand. We allow only one tree stand per hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, and turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) You must remove all fishing devices at the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(j)

Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.34(f) for regulations.

(k) Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands, and platforms brought onto
the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

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(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting for wild turkey, small game, furbearers, and
nonmigratory game birds on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(iii) We prohibit hunters using rifles or handguns with ammunition larger than .22 caliber rimfire,
except they may use black powder firearms up to and including .50 caliber.
(iv) We allow the use of .22 and .17 caliber rimfire lead ammunition for the taking of small game
and furbearers during open season.
(v) Hunters may only hunt from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to no later than 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset, and they must follow all State requirements for legal hunting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(i) and (k)(2)(v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of turtle or frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats and all other fishing devices at the end of each day's fishing activity
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(l)

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to § 32.42(r) for regulations.

[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54110, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48859, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.33 Indiana.
Link to an amendment published at 87 FR 57129, Sept. 16, 2022.
Link to an amendment published at 87 FR 57838, Sept. 22, 2022.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed acknowledgment of danger agreement and a refuge hunt permit.

(ii) Hunters must possess a valid daily gate pass at all times.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting only during the squirrel hunting season in the day use
area, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times. You must
ensure that all hunting dogs wear a collar displaying the owner's contact information.
(iv) You must hunt only in assigned areas. We prohibit trespass into an unassigned hunt area.
(v) We require that all hunters check all harvested game taken on the refuge at the refuge check
station.
(vi) We require all refuge hunters to hunt with a partner. We require hunting partners to know the
location of their partner while hunting. An adult, age 18 or older, must directly supervise youth
hunters age 17 and younger.
(vii) Hunters must possess and carry a compass while hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (ii), and (iv) through (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while in the field (see § 32.2(k)).
(iii) We allow the use of portable hunting stands and blinds.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on the Old Timbers Lake subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed acknowledgment of danger agreement and a refuge access permit.

(ii) Anglers must possess a valid daily gate pass at all times.
(iii) We allow fishing only with a rod and reel or pole and line.
(iv) We prohibit the use of trotlines.
(v) We prohibit retaining black bass, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and spotted bass between
12 and 15 inches (30 and 37.5 centimeters).
(b) Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, woodcock, and dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands, and platforms brought onto
the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, provided the dogs are under the immediate control of
the hunter at all times.
(iii) We prohibit hunting and the discharge of a firearm within 100 yards (30 meters) of any dwelling
or any other building that people, pets, or livestock may occupy.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey, quail, squirrel, raccoon, opossum, coyote, fox,
skunk, and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) We allow the use of rimfire weapons for upland/small game hunting.
(iii) We prohibit the use of centerfire rifles for any hunts on refuge property.
(iv) During spring turkey hunting, hunters must possess a State-issued hunting permit during the
first 6 days of the season.
(v) We prohibit turkey hunting after 1 p.m. each day.
(vi) We allow the incidental take of coyote only during other refuge hunting seasons.
(vii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) and (b)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We prohibit the use or possession of tree spikes, plastic flagging, and reflective tacks.
(iv) We prohibit firearms deer hunting during the State deer firearm season (archery and
muzzleloader only).
(v) We close archery deer hunting during the State muzzleloader season.
(vi) We prohibit the possession of game trail cameras on the refuge.
(vii) We require you to remove arrows from crossbows during transport in a vehicle.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of any type of motor.

(ii) We allow the use of kayaks, canoes, belly boats, or float tubes in all designated fishing areas.
(iii) We allow fishing only with rod and reel, or pole and line.
(iv) We prohibit harvest of frog and turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(vi) We allow only youth age 15 and younger to fish in the Discovery Pond.
(c) Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area—

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, coot, woodcock, dove,
snipe, rail, and crow on designated areas of the refuge and the White River Wildlife Management
Area subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials after each day's hunt (see §§
27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit hunting and the discharge of a weapon within 150 yards (137 meters) of any
dwelling or any building that may be occupied by people, pets, or livestock and within 50 yards
(45 meters) of all designated public use facilities, including, but not limited to, parking areas
and established hiking trails listed in the refuge hunting and fishing brochure.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of bobwhite quail, pheasant, cottontail rabbit, squirrel (gray
and fox), red and gray fox, coyote, opossum, striped skunk, and raccoon subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) On the Columbia Mine Unit, you may only hunt white-tailed deer during the first week (7 days) of
the following seasons, as governed by the State: archery, firearms, and muzzleloader.
(iii) On the Columbia Mine Unit, you may leave portable tree stands overnight only when the unit is
open to hunting and for a 2-day grace period before and after the special season.
(iv) On the Columbia Mine Unit, if you use a rifle to hunt, you may use only rifles allowed by State
regulations for hunting on public land.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow fishing only with rod and reel, pole and line, bow and arrow, or crossbow.
(iii) The minimum size limit for largemouth bass on Snakey Point Marsh and on the Columbia Mine
Unit is 14 inches (35.6 centimeters).
(iv) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) You must remove boats at the end of each day's fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54110, Aug. 31, 2020; 87 FR 57129, Sept. 16, 2022]

Effective Date Note: At 87 FR 57129, Sept. 16, 2022, § 32.33 was further amended by adding paragraph
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50 CFR 32.34

(c)(1)(iii), effective Sept. 1, 2026. For the convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows:

§ 32.33 Indiana.

(c) * * *

*

*

*

*

*

(1) * * *
(iii) You may only use or possess approved non-lead shot shells, ammunition, and tackle while in the field.

*

§ 32.34 Iowa.

*

*

*

*

The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) De Soto National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow youth hunting of ring-necked pheasant on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The refuge will annually determine hunting seasons, dates,
and designated areas, and publish them in the refuge brochure.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The refuge manager will annually determine and publish hunting seasons and dates, and will
include them in the refuge access permit (signed brochure).

(ii) You must possess and carry a refuge access permit (signed brochure) at all times while in the
hunting area. Hunters may enter the hunting areas only within the dates listed on the refuge
access permit (signed brochure).
(iii) Hunters with a valid Iowa or Nebraska resident hunting permit may access all areas open to
hunting. Reciprocity exists, with both States allowing hunters with either resident permit to
access refuge hunting land in either State.
(iv) Hunters holding nonresident Nebraska or nonresident Iowa permits may hunt only on the
ground that lies within the State that issued the nonresident permit.
(v) We allow hunters in the designated area from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit the use of a crossbow as archery equipment unless the hunter has obtained a
State-issued disability crossbow permit.
(vii) All hunters must be in possession of a valid entrance fee permit.
(viii) Hunters must remove hunting blinds or stands and other property by the close of the season
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

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(ix) We prohibit shooting on or over any refuge road open to vehicle traffic within 30 feet (9 meters
(m)) of the centerline.
(x) We prohibit field dressing of any big game within 100 feet (30 m) of the centerline of any refuge
road.
(xi) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(xii) We allow two portable tree stands/blinds per hunter within the hunt area. Of those, only one
stand/blind can be left on the refuge from 1 week prior to the start of the designated hunt
season to 1 week after the end of the designated hunt season.
(xiii) Unattended stands and blinds must be plainly labeled with the full name and/or hunting license
number of the owner. Labels must be visible from ground level.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow ice fishing in DeSoto Lake from January 2 through the end of February.

(ii) We allow the use of pole and line or rod and reel fishing in DeSoto Lake from April 15 through
October 14.
(iii) We allow the use of archery and spear fishing for nongame fish only from April 15 through
October 14.
(iv) When the lake is open to ice fishing, we prohibit motor- or wind-driven conveyances on the lake.
(v) We allow the use of portable ice fishing shelters on a daily basis from January 2 through the
end of February.
(vi) Anglers may use no more than two lines and two hooks per line, including ice fishing.
(vii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, float lines, bank lines, or setlines.
(viii) Anglers must adhere to minimum length and creel limits as posted.
(ix) We prohibit anglers leaving any personal property, litter, fish, or fish parts on the banks, in the
water, or on the ice (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(x) We prohibit digging or seining for bait.
(xi) We prohibit take or possession of turtle or frog at any time (see §§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(xii) We allow anglers on the refuge from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(b) Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: In areas open to hunting, we allow hunting beginning November 1 until the
close of State hunting seasons or January 15, whichever occurs first.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.34(b)(3)(i)

In areas open to hunting, we allow hunting beginning November 1 until the close of State
hunting seasons or January 15, whichever occurs first.

(ii) We allow only archery and muzzleloader hunting.
(iii) We allow deer drives only during lawful party hunting conducted within the refuge, as governed
by State regulations. We prohibit driving deer from or through the refuge to any persons hunting
outside the refuge boundary.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Iowa Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit leaving boats, decoys, or other personal property unattended at any time. You must
remove all personal property, which includes boats, decoys, and blinds, brought onto the district
at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the district and subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field
(see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) You may leave tree stands in an area for a continuous period of time beginning 7 days prior to
the open season for hunting deer and ending 7 days after the final day of that season. You must
clearly mark the stand with your Iowa hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) You must remove all ice fishing shelters and other personal property at the end of each day's
fishing (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(d) Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of dove, duck, goose, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow entry into the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and require hunters to leave the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on or over any refuge road within 50 feet (15 meters) from the centerline.
(iii) You must possess and carry a refuge permit (free brochure available at the refuge visitor
center).

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50 CFR 32.34(d)(1)(iv)

(iv) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, pigeon, crow,
cottontail rabbit, gray and fox squirrel, and wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may only possess approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) when turkey hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge and
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of portable stands and blinds for hunting, and hunters must remove them at
the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, coot, rail (Virginia and sora
only), woodcock, snipe, and dove (mourning and Eurasian collared) on designated areas subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

For units adjacent to and managed by Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, you must follow the
refuge-specific regulations provided in this paragraph (e).

(ii) Hunters must remove boats, decoys, portable or temporary blinds, materials brought onto the
refuge, and other personal property at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter). Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural
vegetation at the end of each day.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, except when hunting furbearers, provided the dog is
under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, gray
partridge, cottontail rabbit, squirrel (fox and gray), groundhog, raccoon, opossum, fox (red and gray),
coyote, badger, striped skunk, and crow on designated areas subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Shotgun hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot when hunting turkey (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of temporary stands, blinds, platforms, or ladders.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(iii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.

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(iii) For all counties with the exception of Jasper, you may leave tree stands in an area for a
continuous period of time beginning 7 days prior to the open season for hunting deer and
ending 7 days after the final day of that season. You must clearly mark the stand with your Iowa
hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(f) Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, and portable blinds at the
end of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see §
32.2(k)). We allow shotgun slug or muzzleloading rifle for hunting coyotes.

(ii) We allow only squirrel hunting on the Keithsburg Division from the beginning of the State
season through September 15.
(iii) We allow hunting on the Horseshoe Bend Division from September 1 through September 15,
and from December 1 through February 28. We allow spring turkey hunting.
(iv) We allow hunting on the Big Timber Division from September 1 through February 28. We allow
spring turkey hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow the use of only portable stands, and you must remove them at the
end of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of turtle or frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats and all other fishing devices at the end of each day's fishing activity
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(g) Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, rail (Virginia and sora only),
woodcock, dove, crow, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters on the refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We allow boats or other floating devices when hunting. You may not leave boats unattended.
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50 CFR 32.34(g)(1)(iii)

(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iv) We prohibit entry into any closed area to retrieve downed game, unless the hunter has received
written permission from the refuge manager.
(v) We prohibit hunting on road rights-of-way on any portion of the refuge not open to hunting. The
road right-of-way extends to the center of the road.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, gray partridge, cottontail rabbit, squirrel (fox and
gray), groundhog, raccoon, opossum, fox, coyote, and skunk on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit possession of shotgun slugs.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated platforms to be left on
the refuge from 7 days prior to the first deer hunting season; you must remove them prior to 7
days following the last deer hunting season (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Turkey hunters must
remove blinds and stands each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You must label portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated platforms that
are left unattended with your hunting license number. The label must be legible from the
ground.
(iv) You must remove any other personal property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) We allow deer hunters on the refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(vi) Deer hunters may possess only shot shells that shoot a single projectile (i.e., slugs).
(vii) For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the
field (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow fishing from boats on the Buffalo Creek Bottoms; however, we prohibit the use of
gasoline motors.
(iii) We prohibit the use or possession of lead terminal tackle.
(h) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to § 32.42(r) for regulations.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54111, Aug. 31, 2020]

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50 CFR 32.35

§ 32.35 Kansas.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, mourning dove, duck, goose, rail,
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove portable hunting blinds and decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).

(ii) We only allow rimfire firearms, shotguns, and archery equipment.
(iii) We prohibit shooting from or over roads and parking areas.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds.
(v) We close the Neosho River and refuge lands north of the Neosho River to all hunting from
November 1 through March 1.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, pheasant, prairie chicken, quail, rabbit, Statedefined furbearers, and squirrel on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game, except that we prohibit the use of dogs
when hunting coyotes and furbearers.

(ii) Shooting hours for upland game species are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the harvest of beaver and otter.
(iv) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may possess only approved nontoxic shot for turkey hunting (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) We allow one portable blind or stand per hunter. You may place a stand on the refuge no more
than 14 days prior to the season, and you must remove it within 14 days of the close of the
season. You must remove a portable blind at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must label any portable blind or stand with the owner's name and Kansas
Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism (KDWPT) number. Labels must be clearly visible
from the ground.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting turkey.
(iv) The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(v) We only allow muzzleloaders, shotguns, and archery equipment.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the take of reptiles and amphibians.
(b) Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, duck, goose, merganser, mourning dove,
rail, snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove portable hunting blinds and decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit shooting from or over roads and parking areas.
(iii) In Bow Creek, we allow hunting access by boat or on foot year round.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, jack rabbit, pheasant, prairie chicken,
quail, State-defined furbearers, and squirrel (fox and grey) on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow shotguns and archery equipment when hunting upland game.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game, except that we prohibit the use of dogs
when hunting coyotes and furbearers.
(iii) Shooting hours for upland game species are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the harvest of beaver and otter.
(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow archery hunting of deer.

(ii) We allow one portable blind or stand per hunter. You may place a stand on the refuge no more
than 14 days prior to the season, and you must remove it within 14 days of the close of the
season. You must remove a portable blind at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must label any portable blind or stand with the owner's name and KDWPT
number. Labels must be clearly visible from the ground.
(iii) You must obtain a refuge-issued permit (FWS Form 3-2405, Self-Clearing Check-In/Out Permit)
to hunt deer on the refuge.
(iv) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(v) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting turkey.
(vi) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot for turkey hunting (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas on the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow boats for activities related to fishing.

(ii) We prohibit boating for fishing between October 1 and April 1 when the reservoir water
elevation falls below 1,722 feet (measured on October 1), except in the Bow Creek Hunting Unit.
Boats may be launched only at Scout Cove during this period.
(iii) We allow boating for fishing year-round, on the entire reservoir, only when the reservoir water
elevation is above 1,722 feet (measured on October 1).
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(iv) We allow noncommercial collection of baitfish as governed by State regulations.
(v) We prohibit all activities associated with fishing tournaments, outside of sport fishing itself, to
include organized gatherings, registrations, weigh-ins, and award presentations to be held or
organized on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit the take of reptiles and amphibians.
(c) Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, duck, goose, mourning dove, rail, snipe,
and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove portable hunting blinds and decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit shooting from or over roads and parking areas.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds.
(iv) We only allow shotguns and archery equipment.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, cottontail rabbit, State-defined furbearers, squirrel,
and upland birds on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game, except that we prohibit the use of dogs
when hunting coyotes and furbearers.

(ii) Shooting hours for upland game species are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the harvest of beaver and otter.
(iv) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a State-issued refuge access permit to hunt deer and spring
turkey.

(ii) We allow one portable blind or stand per hunter. You may place a stand on the refuge no more
than 14 days prior to the season, and you must remove it within 14 days of the close of the
season. You must remove a portable blind at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must label any portable blind or stand with the owner's name and KDWPT
number. Labels must be clearly visible from the ground.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting turkey.
(iv) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot for turkey hunting (see § 32.2(k)).
(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(vi) We only allow archery deer hunting, except during the January antlerless deer season when we
allow the use of archery, muzzleloader, and shotgun.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the take of reptiles and amphibians.
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(d) Quivira National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, duck, goose, and mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open refuge hunting areas from September 1 through February 28.

(ii) The refuge is open from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the retrieval of game from areas closed to hunting.
(iv) You must remove portable hunting blinds and decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit shooting from or over roads and parking areas.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds.
(vii) We only allow shotguns and archery equipment.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, pheasant, quail, State-defined furbearers, squirrel,
and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii), (v), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game, except that we prohibit the use of dogs
when hunting coyotes and furbearers.
(iii) We prohibit the harvest of beaver and otter.
(iv) You must possess a State-issued refuge access permit for coyote and State-defined furbearer
hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may possess only approved nontoxic ammunition for turkey and deer hunting (see §
32.2(k)).

(ii) You must possess a State-issued refuge access permit for deer and turkey hunting.
(iii) We allow one portable blind or stand per hunter. You may place a stand on the refuge no more
than 14 days prior to the season, and you must remove it within 14 days of the close of the
season. You must remove a portable blind at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must label any portable blind or stand with the owner's name and KDWPT
number. Labels must be clearly visible from the ground.
(iv) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting turkey.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v) of this section apply.
(vi) We only allow muzzleloaders, shotguns, and archery equipment.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on all waters on the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit taking of reptiles and amphibians.

(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines and setlines.
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50 CFR 32.35(d)(4)(iii)

(iii) We prohibit the use of seines for taking bait.
(iv) We prohibit fishing from water control structures and bridges.
(v) We restrict fishing in the designated “Kid's Pond,” approximately 1⁄4 mile (.4 kilometers) westsouthwest of headquarters, to youth age 14 and younger, and to a parent and/or guardian age
18 or older accompanying a youth.
(vi) The creel limit for the Kid's Pond is one fish per day.
(vii) The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(viii) The only live bait we allow is worms; we prohibit all other live bait.
[85 FR 54111, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 88 FR 74064, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.36 Kentucky.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, woodcock, common snipe, Canada
and snow goose, coot, crow, and waterfowl listed at 50 CFR 10.13(c)(1) under DUCK on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Except for raccoon, opossum, and bullfrog hunting, access to the refuge is from 2 hours before
legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunting/fishing permit (signed brochure) while
hunting and/or fishing on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 meters) of a residence and discharge of firearms within
200 feet (60 meters) of any home, the abandoned railroad tracks, graveled roads, and hiking
trails.
(iv) We allow trail cameras. Trail cameras must have the owner's State hunting license number
clearly displayed or we may confiscate them.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for waterfowl, quail, snipe, dove, woodcock, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, and fall turkey hunting. Dog owners/handlers must have a collar on each dog with
the owner's contact information.
(vi) We allow waterfowl hunting from legal shooting time until 12 p.m. (noon).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, coyote, bobcat,
fox, skunk, otter, muskrat, mink, weasel, and beaver on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow coyote hunting under Statewide regulations during daylight hours only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.36(a)(3)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We close squirrel, rabbit, crow, woodcock, snipe, dove, and quail seasons during muzzleloader
and modern gun deer hunts.
(iii) We allow the use of only portable and climbing stands. You may place stands in the field no
earlier than 2 weeks prior to the opening of deer season, and you must remove them from the
field within 1 week after the season closes (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). The
hunter's State hunting license number must appear on all stands left in the field.
(iv) You must use safety belts at all times when occupying the tree stands.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(vi) Ground blinds used for the purpose of hunting any species during the deer modern gun,
muzzleloader, and youth firearms seasons must display 1 square foot (144 square inches) of
solid, unbroken, hunter orange visible from all sides. You must remove ground blinds when not
in use.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) The following conditions apply to the Environmental Education and Recreation Area (EERA):
(A) The EERA is a day-use area only.
(B) We only allow one rod and reel or pole and line for fishing per person.
(C) We prohibit the use of live fish for bait.
(D) We allow the taking of largemouth bass, channel catfish, and bluegill in accordance with
posted limits.
(E) We prohibit the hunting or harvesting of frog.
(b) Green River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, teal, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each hunter age 12 and older must possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure (FWS
Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National Wildlife Refuge System) while hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger must be supervised by an adult age 21 or older and must remain
in sight of and normal voice contact with the adult. The adult may supervise no more than two
youths.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100 yards (91 meters) of a residence, graveled road, or hiking trail
managed by the Service as part of Green River NWR.
(iv) We prohibit the use of trail cameras.
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(v) We allow the use of boats operated only by manual power or an electric trolling motor for
hunters to access the refuge. We prohibit the use of internal combustion motors, personal
watercraft (e.g., jet skis), airboats, and hovercraft on waters owned and managed by Green
River NWR.
(vi) We allow the use of bikes, including e-bikes, for hunters to access the refuge along designated
routes only (graveled and paved roads, and established trails) managed by the Service as part
of Green River NWR. We prohibit the use of internal combustion motors on lands owned and
managed by Green River NWR.
(vii) We allow the use of off-road or all-terrain vehicles (e.g., ATVs/UTVs) only for mobility-impaired
hunters who, while hunting on the refuge, possess and carry a valid General Activities Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) approved by the refuge manager.
(viii) We prohibit marking or flagging any tree or other refuge feature with non-biodegradable
reflectors, paint, flagging, or other substances.
(ix) Access to open hunting areas of the refuge is from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(x) We prohibit the killing or wounding of a game animal and then intentionally or knowingly failing
to make a reasonable effort to retrieve and include it in the hunter's bag limit.
(xi) We allow duck, goose, coot, wood duck, teal, and merganser hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon). We allow dove hunting according to State shooting hours.
(xii) We allow the use of dogs for migratory game bird hunting. Dog owners and handlers must have
a collar on each dog with the owner's contact information (FWS Form 3-2439).
(xiii) For migratory game bird hunting, you must remove all decoys, blinds, and hunting equipment at
the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(xiv) For youth, seniors, and disabled hunters, as defined by the State, the Horseshoe Bend Unit will
be open to waterfowl hunting during the months of December and January of the Statewide
waterfowl season, and during the additional Statewide veterans and youth hunt dates in
February.
(xv) We prohibit waterfowl hunting during any Statewide seasons prior to December.
(xvi) We prohibit all entry to the Tscharner East section of the Bluff Unit from November 1 through
March 31.
(xvii) The big game quota hunt in the month of November of the Statewide white-tailed deer season
is open only to holders of a big game quota permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/
Permit—National Wildlife Refuge System). During that hunt, the Tscharner West section of the
Bluff Unit and the Horseshoe Bend Unit are closed to all non-selected hunters and the general
public.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow only archery and crossbow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii) through (x), (xvi), and (xvii) of this section
apply.

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50 CFR 32.36(b)(3)(ii)

(ii) Hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult age 21 or older and must remain in
sight of and normal voice contact with the adult. The adult may supervise no more than one
youth.
(iii) We allow white-tailed deer and turkey hunting according to State shooting hours.
(iv) You must use safety belts at all times when occupying tree stands.
(v) You must remove all tree stands (portable and climbing) and ground blinds by legal sunset of
each day's hunt.
(vi) You may use no more than one stand or blind per hunter.
(vii) The big game quota permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National Wildlife
Refuge System) is a limited entry permit, is zone-specific, and is nontransferable.
(viii) During the big game quota hunt, we allow only hunters possessing a valid big game quota
permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National Wildlife Refuge System) on the
refuge and only for the purposes of deer and turkey hunting.
(ix) For the drawn holders of a big game quota permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/
Permit—National Wildlife Refuge System), the Horseshoe Bend Unit and Tscharner West
section of the Bluff Unit will be open, up to 21 days, during the month of November of the
Statewide season.
(x) For youth, seniors, and disabled hunters, as defined by the State, the Horseshoe Bend Unit and
Tscharner West section of the Bluff Unit will be open to archery and crossbow hunting of deer
and turkey during the months of September and October in accordance with State season
dates.
(xi) For youth, as defined by the State, the Horseshoe Bend Unit and Tscharner West section of the
Bluff Unit will be open to archery and crossbow hunting of turkey during the months of April and
May in accordance with State season dates.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.67(b) for regulations.
(d) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.61(f) for regulations.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54113, Aug. 31, 2020; 89 FR 88163, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.37 Louisiana.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, duck, goose, coot, snipe, rail,
gallinule, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may hunt only as governed by State-issued Sherburne Wildlife Management Area
regulations.

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50 CFR 32.37(a)(1)(ii)

(ii) Feral hogs are incidental take species. You may take feral hog during any open hunting season,
only with the weapon allowed for that season, and only if you are a hunter with proper licenses
and State permits for that season. There is no bag limit on feral hog.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of feral hog, white-tailed deer, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii)
of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing year-round as governed by Sherburne
Wildlife Management Area regulations.
(b) Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require that all hunters and anglers age 16 and older purchase an annual public use permit
(electronic form). You must sign the permit, certifying that you understand and will comply with
all regulations. You must carry this permit at all times while on the refuge.

(ii) We allow migratory game bird hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays until 12 p.m.
(noon) during the State season. We do not open for the special teal season or the State youth
waterfowl hunt.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of the maintained rights-of-way of roads, refuge
roads or designated trails, buildings, residences, or designated public facilities.
(iv) You must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and decoys used for duck hunting by
1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow the use of dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(vi) We prohibit any person or group to act as a hunting guide, outfitter, or in any other capacity that
any other individual(s) pays or promises to pay directly or indirectly for services rendered to any
other person or persons hunting on the refuge, regardless of whether the payment is for
guiding, outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
(vii) We prohibit use or possession of any type of trail-marking material.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and coyote when hunting
migratory birds, upland game, or big game species with firearms and archery equipment
authorized for use.
(ix) We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility vehicles as governed by State Wildlife
Management Area (WMA) regulations and size specifications on designated trails (see § 27.31
of this chapter) from scouting season until February 28.
(x) You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge by 2 hours after legal
sunset, except that raccoon and opossum hunters during the month of February may use the
refuge at night.
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50 CFR 32.37(b)(2)

(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt upland game during designated refuge seasons.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (vi) through (x) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit during that portion of the season
designated as small game with dogs.
(iv) While engaged in upland game hunting, we prohibit possession of hunting firearms (see § 27.42
of this chapter) larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, or buckshot.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (vi) through (x) of this section apply.

(ii) The bag limit is one deer per day. The State tagging regulations apply.
(iii) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot while hunting deer on the refuge (see § 32.2(k)).
The requirement in this paragraph (b)(3)(iii) only applies to the use of shotgun ammunition.
(iv) You must wear a minimum of 500 square inches (3,226 square centimeters) of unbroken hunter
orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest and back, and a hat or cap of unbroken
hunter orange. You must wear the solid-hunter-orange items while in the field.
(v) You may place stands up to 2 days prior to established hunting season dates. You must remove
stands by 2 days after the hunting season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). You must mark
your State license number on your stand. You are allowed one portable stand or blind on the
refuge.
(vi) You must check all deer taken on the refuge before leaving the refuge at one of the self-clearing
check stations indicated on the map in the refuge hunting and fishing regulations brochure.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(x) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of alligator snapping turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow fishing only during daylight hours.
(iv) The refuge boat ramp is open for daylight use only, except during specified hunting seasons
when the ramp is open from 4 a.m. until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(v) We prohibit wire traps, slat traps, wire nets, hoop nets, trotlines, yo-yos, and jug lines on the
refuge.
(c) Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, coot,
gallinule, rail, snipe, and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters and anglers must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge hunting and fishing
brochure.

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(ii) We only allow youth to hunt migratory game birds.
(iii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during hunts. The youth
must be capable of and must actively participate in the hunt by possessing and/or firing a legal
weapon during the hunt for the express purpose of harvesting game.
(iv) One adult may supervise up to two youths during upland game hunts and migratory bird hunts,
but may supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain
visual and voice contact with the youth at all times.
(v) Adults accompanying youth on any refuge hunts may participate by hunting (except during the
State youth-only seasons), but are not allowed to harvest more than their own daily bag limit
(see § 20.24 of this chapter). Youth must harvest their own bag limits.
(vi) We allow migratory bird hunting on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise until 2 p.m.
(vii) We open the refuge to goose youth hunting during any segment of goose season that extends
beyond the regular duck season.
(viii) Migratory bird hunters may not enter the refuge prior to 4 a.m. on the day of the hunt and must
remove all portable blinds and decoys (see § 27.93 of this chapter) no later than 2 p.m.
(ix) We prohibit hunting within 500 feet (152 meters (m)) of any residence or structure adjacent to
the refuge, and we prohibit hunting within 200 feet (61 m) of any road, railroad, levee, water
control structure, designated public use trail, designated parking area, or other designated
public use facility.
(x) We prohibit mud boats or air cooled propulsion vessels, including “surface-drive” boats, except
when traversing through the Intracoastal Waterway and the Irish Bayou Straight Canal only.
(xi) We only allow the incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
youth waterfowl season on the refuge.
(xii) We allow the incidental take of coyote, raccoon, feral hog, armadillo, and opossum with
approved shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(xiii) We allow only the use of reflective tacks as marking devices.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, and the incidental take of nutria, coyote, raccoon,
armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow youth hunting of upland game.

(ii) When hunting, you must possess only shot size 4 or smaller or 0.22 caliber rimfire rifles or
smaller. We allow the use of air rifles.
(iii) When hunting rabbit, we allow the use of dogs only after the close of the State archery deer
season.
(iv) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (iii) through (v), and (ix) through (xiii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We only allow youth hunting of white-tailed deer, and the incidental take of feral
hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.37(c)(3)(i)

We are open to youth hunting only during the State deer archery season.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We allow placement of temporary deer stands no earlier than 48 hours prior to the start of deer
archery season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 48 hours after the archery deer
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow only one deer stand per hunter on the refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's
State license/sportsmen's identification number clearly printed on the stand.
(v) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(vi) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (iii) through (v), and (ix) through (xiii) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow daytime sport finfishing and shellfishing year-round on designated areas of the refuge.
On portions of the refuge outside of the Hurricane Protection Levee, we allow daytime sport
finfishing and shellfishing from November 1 through January 31 and during the State teal
season, but only after 2 p.m.

(ii) We only allow sport finfishing with hand-held rod and reel or hand-held rod and line.
(iii) You may take bait shrimp with cast nets only.
(iv) You may take crawfish (up to 100 pounds (45 kilograms) per person, per day) with crawfish or
dip nets only.
(v) We allow only recreational crabbing.
(vi) You must attend all fishing, crabbing, and crawfishing equipment at all times.
(vii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, limblines, slat traps, gar sets, nets, and alligator lines on the
refuge.
(viii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (x), and (xiii) of this section apply.
(d) Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, coot,
gallinule, rail, snipe, dove, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit hunting or discharge of firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) within 500 feet (152
meters (m)) of any residence or oil and gas infrastructure, or within 200 feet (61 m) of any road,
railroad, levee, water control structure, designated public use trail, designated parking area, or
other designated public use facility.

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50 CFR 32.37(d)(1)(iii)

(iii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during all hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during small game and migratory game bird hunts, but may
supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain visual
and voice contact with the youth at all times. Adult guardians are responsible for ensuring that
youth hunters do not violate refuge rules.
(iv) We require waterfowl and gallinule hunters to remove all portable blinds and decoys from the
refuge by 2 p.m. each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) Migratory bird hunters are only allowed to enter the refuge after 4 a.m.
(vi) We allow waterfowl hunting daily until 2 p.m. during the State regular season, State teal season,
and State youth and veteran waterfowl seasons. We allow gallinule, snipe, and rail hunting until
2 p.m.
(vii) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(viii) We allow only the use of reflective tacks as marking devices.
(ix) We only allow the incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl season on the refuge. We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, armadillo,
opossum, and coyote with approved shot and weapons during any open season on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit, and the incidental take of nutria,
coyote, raccoon, armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting from the start of the State squirrel and rabbit seasons until the last day of
State waterfowl season for the State Waterfowl Zone in which you are hunting.

(ii) We prohibit upland game hunting on days corresponding with refuge deer gun hunts.
(iii) Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iv) When hunting, you must possess only shot size 4 or smaller or 0.22 caliber rimfire rifles or
smaller. We allow the use of air rifles.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii), (viii), and (ix) of this section apply.
(vi) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section do not apply to
upland game hunting on the Mitigation Units.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer, and the incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of deer only with firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) during 5 specific days
during October and November. A youth gun hunt will occur during the last weekend of October,
on both Saturday and Sunday. The general gun hunt will occur during the final full weekend in
November over 3 days: the Friday immediately before the weekend, Saturday, and Sunday.

(ii) We allow archery deer hunting according to the State of Louisiana archery season. We close
refuge archery hunting during refuge deer gun hunts.
(iii) We allow each hunter to possess only one deer per day; the deer may be a buck or a doe.

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(iv) Hunters may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may erect deer stands no earlier than 48
hours before the deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 48 hours
after the season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one deer stand
on the refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license/sportsman's
identification number clearly printed on the stand.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii), (viii), and (ix), and (d)(2)(iii) of this
section apply.
(vi) The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this section does not apply to big game hunting
on the Mitigation Units.
(vii) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(viii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(ix) Deer hunters must display State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) hunter-orange or blaze-pink
(as governed by State WMA regulations).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing in all refuge waters subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of unattended nets, traps, or lines (trot, jug, bush, etc.).

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(iii) The refuge is only open to recreational finfishing and shellfishing from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(e) Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, coot, light and dark goose,
snipe, rail, gallinule, dove, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

(ii) We allow waterfowl, snipe, rail, gallinule, dove, and goose hunting on Wednesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 2 p.m., including waterfowl
hunting during the State teal season and State youth and veterans waterfowl seasons. We only
allow hunting of woodcock until 2 p.m.
(iii) We allow light goose hunting for that part of the season that extends beyond the regular duck
season from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 2 p.m.
(iv) We allow only temporary blinds, and hunters must remove blinds and decoys by 2 p.m. each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during all hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during small game hunts and migratory bird hunts, but may
supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain visual
and voice contact with the youth at all times. Adult guardians are responsible for ensuring that
youth hunters do not violate refuge rules.
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(vi) We prohibit hunting or discharge of firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) within 500 feet (152
meters (m)) of any residence adjacent to the refuge or oil and gas infrastructure on the refuge,
or within 200 feet (61 m) from the center of any road, railroad, levee, water control structure,
designated public use maintained trail, designated parking area, or other designated public use
facility.
(vii) We allow migratory bird hunters to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and all hunters must
exit the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(viii) We allow only reflective tacks as trail markers on the refuge.
(ix) We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, armadillo, opossum, and coyote with
approved shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(x) We only allow the incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl (duck, teal, merganser, light and dark goose, and coot) season on the refuge.
(xi) We prohibit hunters and anglers from utilizing air boats, air thrust boats, mud boats, aircraft,
and air-cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and quail, and the incidental take of nutria,
coyote, raccoon, armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

When hunting, you must possess only shot size 4 or smaller, or 0.22 caliber rim-fire rifles or
smaller. We allow the use of air rifles.

(ii) When hunting squirrel and rabbit, and for the incidental take of raccoon, we allow the use of
dogs only after the close of the State archery deer season. When hunting quail, you may only
use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (v), (vi), and (viii) through (xi) of this section
apply.
(iv) During the dog season for squirrel and rabbit, all hunters, including archers (while on the
ground), except waterfowl hunters, must wear a minimum of a cap or hat that is hunter orange,
blaze pink, or other such color as governed by State regulations.
(v) We only allow hunting of quail until 2 p.m.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, and the incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We are open only during the State season for archery hunting of deer.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We allow placement of temporary deer stands no earlier than 48 hours prior to the start of deer
archery season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 48 hours after the archery deer
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We allow only one deer stand per hunter on the
refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's State license/sportsmen's identification number
clearly printed on the stand. We prohibit hunting stands on trees painted with white bands.
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(iv) Deer hunters must display State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) hunter-orange or blaze-pink
(as governed by State WMA regulations) while on the ground.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (v), (vi), and (viii) through (xi) of this section
apply.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may only fish from legal sunrise until legal sunset, except we allow night fishing from the
bank and pier on Lake Road.

(ii) You must only use rod and reel or pole and line while finfishing.
(iii) You must attend to any fishing, crabbing, and crawfishing equipment at all times.
(iv) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (xi) of this section apply.
(f) Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot, and woodcock on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed public use regulations brochure) and must
carry and fill out daily a Visitor Check-In Permit and Report (FWS Form 3-2405).

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must leave the refuge by 1:30 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained right-of-way of roads and
from or across all-terrain vehicle (ATV) trails. We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m) of, or
trespassing on, aboveground oil, gas, or electrical transmission facilities.
(v) Hunters must remove boats, blinds, and decoys from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(vii) We only allow ATVs on trails designated for their use and marked by signs (see § 27.31 of this
chapter). ATV trails are closed March 1 through August 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i), (iv), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may only hunt upland game during designated refuge seasons.
(iii) We prohibit taking small game with firearms larger than .22 caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and
buckshot.
(iv) You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 1 hour after legal
shooting hours end.

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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i), (iv), and (vii) and (f)(2)(iv) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may only hunt big game during designated refuge seasons.
(iii) An adult age 21 or older must supervise a youth hunter age 15 or younger during hunts. One
adult may supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The youth hunter must remain
within normal voice contact of the supervising adult.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit trotlines, limb lines, yo-yos, traps, and nets.

(ii) We prohibit take of frog, turtle, and mollusk (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, coot,
gallinule, rail, snipe, dove, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

(ii) We only allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, and gallinule from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 2 p.m. of the State seasons, including during the State teal season,
State youth waterfowl season, State veterans season, and special light goose conservation
season.
(iii) You must remove blinds and decoys by 2 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(v) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during all hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during upland game hunts and migratory bird hunts, but may
supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain visual
and voice contact with the youth at all times. Adult guardians are responsible for ensuring that
youth hunters do not violate refuge rules.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or discharge of firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) within 500 feet (152
meters (m)) of any residence or oil and gas infrastructure, or within 200 feet (61 m) of any road,
railroad, levee, water control structure, designated public use trail, building, designated camping
area, designated parking area, or other designated public facility.
(vii) For the purpose of hunting, we prohibit possession of slugs, buckshot, and rifle and pistol
ammunition, except during the deer gun and primitive firearm seasons (see § 32.2(k)).
(viii) You may use only reflective tacks as trail markers on the refuge.
(ix) We allow the incidental take of feral hog, raccoon, armadillo, opossum, and coyote with
approved shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(x) We only allow incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl season on the refuge.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and quail, and the incidental take of nutria,
coyote, raccoon, armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for rabbit and squirrel hunting, and the incidental take of raccoon, on
specific dates listed in the refuge hunt brochure.

(ii) During any open deer firearm or primitive firearm season on the refuge, all hunters, except
waterfowl hunters, must wear hunter orange, blaze pink, or other such color as governed by
State regulations.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (v) through (x) of this section apply.
(iv) You may use .22-caliber rifles or smaller while hunting upland game and ammunition must be
size 4 or smaller (see § 32.2(k)).
(v) We will close the refuge to hunting (except waterfowl) and camping when the Pearl River
reaches 15.5 feet (4.72 meters) on the Pearl River Gauge at Pearl River, Louisiana.
(vi) During the dog season for squirrels, rabbits, and incidental take of raccoon, all hunters,
including archery hunters (while on the ground), except waterfowl hunters, must wear a cap or
hat that is hunter-orange, blaze pink, or other such color as governed by State regulations.
(vii) We prohibit upland game hunting on days corresponding with refuge deer gun and primitive
firearm hunts.
(viii) We only allow quail hunting until 2 p.m.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog, and the incidental take
of feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (v) through (x), and (g)(2)(ii), (v), and (vi) of
this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may erect deer stands no earlier than 48 hours before the deer archery season opens
and must remove them from the refuge within 48 hours after this season closes (see § 27.93 of
this chapter). We allow only one deer stand per hunter on the refuge. Deer stands must have
the owner's State license/sportsmen's identification number clearly printed on the stand.
(iii) Deer hunters hunting from concealed blinds must display State Wildlife Management Area
(WMA) hunter-orange or blaze-pink (as governed by State WMA regulations) above or around
their blinds that is visible from 360 degrees.
(iv) We hold a special dog hog hunt in February. During this hunt, the following conditions apply, in
addition to the other conditions set forth in this paragraph (g)(3):
(A) You must use trained hog-hunting dogs to aid in the take of hog.
(B) We allow take of hog from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(C) You must possess only approved nontoxic shot, or pistol or rifle ammunition not larger
than .22 caliber rim-fire, to take the hog after it has been caught by dogs.
(v) You must kill all hogs prior to removal from the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer and turkey gobbler decoys.
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(vii) We prohibit using shot larger than BB-lead, or T-steel, while hunting during turkey season.
(viii) We describe the dates for turkey hunts and deer general gun hunts, youth hunts, and veterans
hunts in the refuge user brochure.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow only recreational fishing year-round on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow cotton limb lines.

(ii) We close the fishing ponds at the Pearl River Turnaround to fishing from April through the first
full week of June and to boating during the months of April, May, June, and July.
(iii) When the Pearl River Turnaround area is open, we allow boats that do not have gasolinepowered engines attached in the fishing ponds at the Pearl River Turnaround. Anglers must
hand-launch these boats into the ponds. When the fishing ponds at the Pearl River Turnaround
are open, hook and line is the only legal method of take in those ponds.
(iv) The Pearl River Turnaround area, when open to fishing, is open 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to
1⁄ hour after legal sunset.
2
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (viii), and (g)(2)(v) of this section apply.
(h) Breton National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport finfishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Crabbers must tend crabbing equipment at all times.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, slat traps, and nets.
(i)

Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, gallinule, snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.

(ii) We prohibit entrance to the waterfowl hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. Shooting hours for
waterfowl hunts end at 2 p.m. each day.
(iii) We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid, signed refuge hunt permit and regulations
brochure.
(iv) Every hunter must complete and turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) available from a
self-clearing check station after each hunt.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters) of any public road, refuge road, trail, building,
resident, or designated public facility.
(vi) When migratory bird hunting, you may only use dogs for the purpose of locating, pointing, and
retrieving.
(vii) Hunters must remove all hunting-related equipment from the refuge immediately following each
day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
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(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer stands on the refuge 1 day before
the white-tail deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one deer stand on the
refuge, and deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license number clearly printed on
the stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position at ground level when not in use.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(iii), (v), and (vii) of this section apply.
(iii) Each hunter must complete and turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) available from a
self-clearing check station after each hunt.
(iv) We prohibit entrance to the hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. Hunters must leave no later than 1
hour after legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and cast netting on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing with a rod and reel or a pole and line. We prohibit possession of any other type
of fishing gear, including limb lines, gill nets, jug lines, yo-yos, or trotlines.

(ii) We allow recreational fishing, crabbing, or cast netting in the East Cove Unit year-round from
legal sunrise to legal sunset, except during the Louisiana west zone waterfowl season or when
the Grand Bayou Boat Bay is closed.
(iii) We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and cast netting in the Gibbstown Unit's Outfall Canal from
March 15 through October 15.
(iv) We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or drop nets up to 24 inches (60
centimeters) outside diameter. We prohibit using floats on crab lines.
(v) Anglers must attend all lines, nets, and bait, and must remove same from the refuge at the end
of each day's fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) The daily limit of crabs is 5 dozen (60) per boat or vehicle, regardless of the number of people
thereon.
(vii) The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana inshore shrimp season is 5 gallons (19 liters (L)) of
heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or boat.
(viii) We allow cast netting for bait on both the East Cove Unit and the Gibbstown Unit when the units
are open for public fishing only. Anglers must empty cast nets directly into the container from
the net. The daily bait shrimp limit is one gallon (3.8 L) per day, per boat, outside the Louisiana
inshore shrimp season.
(ix) Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
(x) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(j)

Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, coot,
snipe, rail, gallinule, dove, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

(ii) We allow migratory bird hunters to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and all hunters must
exit the refuge within 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the incidental take of beaver, feral hog, raccoon, armadillo, opossum, and coyote with
approved shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(iv) We allow all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and utility-type vehicle (UTVs) as governed by State Wildlife
Management Area regulations and size specifications on designated trails (see § 27.31 of this
chapter) from the third Saturday in September until February 28.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 500 feet (152 meters (m)) of any residence or oil and gas
infrastructure, or within 200 feet (61 m) of any road, railroad, levee, water control structure,
designated public use trail, building, designated parking area, or designated public use facility.
(vi) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during small game hunts and migratory bird hunts, but may
supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain visual
and voice contact with the youth at all times. Adult guardians are responsible for ensuring that
youth hunters do not violate refuge rules.
(vii) We allow waterfowl (duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, and coot) and gallinule hunting
daily during the State regular season, including waterfowl hunting during the State teal season
and State youth and veteran waterfowl seasons, from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 2 p.m.
(viii) You must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and decoys used for duck hunting by
2 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ix) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(x) We prohibit accessing refuge property by boat from the Mississippi River.
(xi) We allow only the use of reflective tacks as marking devices.
(xii) We only allow the incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl season on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel and rabbit, and the incidental take of nutria,
beaver, coyote, raccoon, armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (vi) and (x) through (xii) of this section
apply.

(ii) While upland game hunting, we prohibit the possession of hunting firearms larger than 0.22
caliber rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot (see § 27.42 of this chapter).

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(iii) We allow the use of dogs during designated small game with dog seasons. We require the
owner's contact information on the collars of all dogs. We only allow up to two dogs per
hunting party for squirrel hunting.
(iv) We prohibit upland game hunting on days corresponding with refuge deer gun hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (vi), (x), and (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery deer hunting, youth deer gun hunting during the first weekend of the State
youth firearm season, and one weekend of primitive firearm season on the refuge. We list
specific dates of these hunts in the refuge annual user brochure.
(iii) Hunters may erect deer stands no earlier than 48 hours before the deer archery season opens
and must remove them from the refuge within 48 hours after this season closes (see § 27.93 of
this chapter). We grant extensions to retrieve stands due to high water refuge closure. We allow
only one deer stand or blind per hunter on the refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's State
license/sportsmen's identification number clearly printed on the stand.
(iv) You may only take one deer of either sex per day during the deer seasons listed. State season
limits apply.
(v) Deer hunters must display State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) hunter-orange or blaze-pink
(as governed by State WMA regulations).
(vi) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i), (iv) (on the open portions of Wood Duck ATV
trail for wildlife-dependent activities throughout the year), (x), and (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit slat traps or hoop nets on the refuge.
(iii) Anglers may only crawfish during designated days and times. The harvest limit is 50 pounds
(22.5 kilograms) per person per day.
(iv) You must attend all crawfish traps and nets at all times. We allow up to, and no more than, 20
traps per angler on the refuge.
(k) Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow migratory hunting of duck, goose, and coot on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.

(ii) We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during deer modern and primitive firearms hunts.
(iii) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
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(iv) We allow the use of only shotguns for hunting migratory birds.
(v) Hunters must check-in and check out as governed by refuge-specific terms.
(vi) We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a signed special refuge recreational
activity permit (name/address/phone only).
(vii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset for that day. Hunters must remove all decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunting
area by 1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit hunting or discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45 meters (m)) from the edge of
areas maintained for roads, trails, and utility rights-of-way.
(ix) We prohibit parking, walking, or hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any active oil and gas facility
or equipment.
(x) We only allow the use of bright eyes or reflective tape for flagging or trail markers.
(xi) We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated trails. ATVs are allowed from
September 1 through the last day of February. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and
other wildlife-related activities.
(xii) We allow the incidental take of feral hog, raccoon, beaver, nutria, and coyote while hunting with
firearms or archery equipment authorized for that hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, raccoon, beaver, nutria, coyote, and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(v) through (xii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit squirrel and rabbit hunting during deer modern and primitive firearms hunts.
(iii) At the Bushley Unit, we allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrels and rabbits only after the last
primitive firearms season for deer on the refuge. Hunters must place their contact information
on the collars of all their dogs.
(iv) We require hunters participating in the dog season for rabbits to wear a hunter-orange cap.
(v) We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum caliber rim fire or less for
upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(v) through (xii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow deer modern firearm hunting on the area south of the French Fork of the Little River
for 2 days in December with these dates being set annually.
(iii) We allow hunting of deer with primitive firearms during the first segment of the State season for
area 1, weekdays only (Monday through Friday) and 2 days in December with these dates set
annually. We allow either-sex, deer gun hunting for the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
immediately following Thanksgiving Day and for 2 days in December with these dates to be set
annually.

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(iv) We allow the use of portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer stands on the refuge 1 day
before the deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after this
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one stand on the refuge.
Deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license number clearly printed on the stand.
Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position when not in use.
(v) We allow the use and possession of lead shotgun slugs during deer modern and primitive
firearm hunts. We prohibit the use and possession of toxic and nontoxic shot shells during
these hunts.
(vi) All hunters must wear and display 400 square inches (2,581 square centimeters) of hunter
orange and a hunter orange cap during deer modern and primitive firearm hunts.
(vii) You may take only one deer per day during modern and primitive firearm deer hunts.
(viii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(ix) We prohibit the use of dogs to hunt and trail wounded deer.
(x) We prohibit use of deer decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(ix) through (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) We require anglers age 16 and older to possess and carry a signed special refuge recreational
activity permit (name/address/phone only).
(iii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) At the Headquarters Unit, we allow year-round fishing on Cowpen Bayou and the Highway 28
borrow pits. We allow fishing on Duck Lake and its tail-waters, Muddy Bayou, Willow Lake, and
the Highway 84 borrow pits from March 1 through October 31. We only allow use of a rod and
reel or pole with a hook and line attached for fishing in these waters. We prohibit snagging.
(v) At the Bushley Bayou Unit, we allow fishing year-round. We allow trotlines, but anglers must
tend them at least once every 24 hours and reset them when receding water levels expose
them. Anglers must attach lines with a length of cotton line that extends into the water. We
allow the use of yo-yos, but you must attend and only use them from 1 hour before legal sunrise
until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset. We prohibit the use of nets and traps.
(vi) At the Headquarters Unit, we allow the launching of only trailered boats at designated boat
ramps. Anglers may launch small hand-carried boats from the bank in other areas. We prohibit
dragging of boats or driving onto road shoulders to launch boats.
(vii) We prohibit bank fishing on Bushley Creek and fishing in Black Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake,
Rhinehart Lake, and Round Lake during deer modern and primitive firearms hunts.
(viii) We prohibit fishing in Black Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, Round Lake, and Rhinehart Lake
during waterfowl hunts.
(ix) We prohibit taking or possessing frogs and turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
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(x) We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(l)

D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must carry a signed refuge hunt permit (signed public use regulations brochure) and must
carry and fill out daily a Visitor Check-In Permit and Report (FWS Form 3-2405).

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 1:30 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained rights-of-way of roads.
We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m) or trespassing on aboveground oil, gas, or electrical
transmission facilities.
(v) Hunters must remove boats, blinds, and decoys from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 2 hours after legal
shooting hours.
(iii) When hunting upland game, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge as
indicated subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (iv) and (l)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) You must check all deer taken during general gun deer hunts at a refuge check station on the
same day taken.
(iii) We prohibit hunters from placing or hunting from stands on pine trees with white-painted bands
or rings.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For recreational fishing using commercial gear (slat traps, etc.), we require you to carry a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G), which is available at the refuge office.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(m) Delta National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, teal, light and dark goose, dove,
snipe, rail, gallinule, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

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(ii) We allow migratory bird hunting on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise until 2 p.m. during the State seasons, including the regular waterfowl
season, the State teal season, State youth waterfowl season, State veterans waterfowl season,
and State light goose special conservation season.
(iii) We only allow temporary blinds. You must remove both blinds and decoys by 2 p.m. each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve game.
(v) We prohibit discharge of firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) within 500 feet (152 meters (m))
of any residence or oil and gas infrastructure, or within 200 feet (61 m) of any road, railroad,
levee, water control structure, designated public use trail, designated parking area, or other
designated public use facilities.
(vi) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during all hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during upland game and migratory game bird hunts, but may
supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain visual
and voice contact with the youth at all times.
(vii) Migratory bird hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and all hunters must exit the
refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, armadillo, opossum, and coyote with
approved shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(ix) We only allow the incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl season on the refuge.
(x) We allow only the use of reflective tacks as marking devices.
(xi) We close all refuge lands between Raphael Pass and Main Pass to public entry, including
hunting and fishing, from November 1 through the end of February; year-round access is only
allowed in Main, Raphael, Octave, Women, and Flatboat passes.
(xii) We prohibit hunters and anglers from utilizing air boats, air thrust boats, mud boats, aircraft,
and air-cooled propulsion engines on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, and the incidental take of nutria, coyote, raccoon,
armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The refuge rabbit season opens the day after the State duck season closes and continues
through the remainder of the State rabbit season.

(ii) We restrict hunting to shotgun only.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when rabbit hunting.
(iv) We prohibit upland game hunting on days corresponding with refuge deer gun hunts.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i), (v) through (viii), (xi), and (xii) of this section
apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.37(m)(3)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i) and (v) through (xii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery deer hunting, bucks only, from October 1 through 15. We allow either-sex
archery deer hunting from October 16 through 31, and from the day after the close of the State
duck season through the end of the State deer archery season.
(iii) We allow placement of temporary deer stands up to 48 hours prior to the start of deer archery
season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 48 hours after the archery deer season
closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We allow only one deer stand per hunter on the refuge.
Deer stands must have the owner's State license/sportsmen's identification number clearly
printed on the stand.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(v) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(vi) We allow shotgun hunting of deer on the Saturday and Sunday during the first split of the
regular waterfowl season.
(vii) Deer hunters must display State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) hunter-orange or blaze-pink
(as governed by State WMA regulations).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow sport finfishing and shellfishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset. During the State waterfowl hunting seasons, we only allow sport finfishing
and shellfishing from 2 p.m. until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, limblines, slat traps, jug lines, nets, or alligator lines.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i), (xi), and (xii) of this section apply.
(n) Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.

(ii) We prohibit teal hunting during the State September season.
(iii) Hunters selected for lottery waterfowl hunts must be present and in possession of written
documentation confirming their selection on the day of the hunt.
(iv) We allow no more than three persons to hunt in each of the lottery waterfowl blinds, and
hunters must confine all hunting activity to the direct vicinity of the blinds.
(v) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(vi) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset for that day.

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(vii) We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and coyote only when hunting
for migratory bird, upland game, and big game species with firearms or archery equipment
authorized for use.
(viii) We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a signed refuge special recreational
activity permit (electronic form).
(ix) We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45 meters) from the edge of
areas maintained for roads, trails, and utility rights-of-way.
(x) Hunters must check-in and check out as governed by refuge-specific terms (see refuge hunting
brochure for details).
(xi) Refuge users must enter and exit the refuge only at designated parking areas occurring on the
refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent lands from refuge parking areas or any other part of the
refuge.
(xii) We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated ATV trails. ATVs are allowed
from September 1 through the last day of February. We allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing, and
other wildlife-related activities.
(xiii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area by 1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(xiv) We only allow the use of bright eyes or reflective tape for flagging or trail markers.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, raccoon, beaver, nutria, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(vi) through (xiv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of only shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum caliber rimfire or less for
upland game hunting
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting rabbit only after the close of the State deer rifle season.
Dog owners must place their contact information on the collars of all their dogs.
(iv) We require hunters participating in the special dog season for rabbits to wear a hunter-orange
cap.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(vi) through (xiv) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow the use of archery equipment for big game hunting.
(iii) You may use only portable deer stands. Hunters must place deer stands on the refuge 1 day
before the deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one deer stand on the
refuge, and deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license/sportsmen's identification
number clearly printed on the stand. Hunters must place the stand in a nonhunting position and
at ground level when not in use.
(iv) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
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(v) We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
(vi) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(xi) through (xiv) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow fishing within the Coulee Des Grues Bayou from the bank adjacent to Little
California Road.
(iii) Except as provided under paragraph (n)(4)(ii) of this section, we allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to legal sunset. Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and
must exit no later than 2 hours after legal sunset for that day.
(iv) We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a signed refuge special recreational
activity permit.
(v) We prohibit the use of nets, traps, set lines, and trot lines. Anglers may only use a rod and reel
or pole with a hook and line attached to fish.
(vi) We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit crawfishing.
(o) Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, gallinule, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt migratory game birds during designated refuge seasons.

(ii) We require every hunter to possess and carry a valid signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) and regulations brochure.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. Shooting hours end at 2 p.m. each day.
(iv) Each hunter must complete and turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542), available from a
self-clearing check station, after each hunt.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters (m)) of refuge canals; waterways; public roads;
buildings; aboveground oil, gas, or electrical transmission facilities; or designated public
facilities. Hunting parties must remain a distance of no fewer than 150 yards (135 m) away
from another hunter.
(vi) You must remove all hunting-related equipment from the refuge immediately following each
day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) When migratory bird hunting, you may only use dogs for the purpose of locating, pointing, and
retrieving.
(2) [Reserved]
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt big game during designated refuge seasons with archery equipment.

(ii) We allow only portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer stands on the refuge 1 day before
the deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the season
closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one deer stand on the refuge, and
deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license number clearly printed on the stand.
Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position at ground level when not in use.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(1)(ii), (v), and (vi) of this section apply.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. Hunters must leave no later than 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(v) Each hunter must complete and turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) available from a
self-clearing check station, after each hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from March 15 through October 15.

(ii) We prohibit fishing activities before legal sunrise and after legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise, and you must leave 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(iv) Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal
sunset in order to access fishing areas.
(v) We prohibit bank fishing from the Lacassine Pool Wildlife Drive.
(vi) We prohibit boat and bank fishing in Lacassine Pool Unit D and refuge waters from October 16
through March 14.
(vii) We allow fishing only with rod and reel or pole and line in refuge waters. We prohibit possession
of any other type of fishing gear, including limb lines, gill nets, jug lines, yo-yos, or trotlines.
(viii) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(p) Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow waterfowl (duck, goose, coot) hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays from
1⁄ hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the Statewide duck season.
2

(ii) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset for that day. Hunters must remove all decoys, blinds, and boats from the hunt area
by 1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit migratory game bird hunting during refuge deer primitive firearm hunts.

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(v) Except as restricted under paragraph (p)(3)(ix) of this section, we allow the incidental take of
raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and coyote when hunting for migratory bird, upland game, and
big game species with firearms and archery equipment authorized for use.
(vi) We restrict the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to designated ATV trails. ATVs are allowed
from September 1 to the last day of the spring turkey season. We allow ATVs only for hunting,
fishing, and other wildlife-related activities.
(vii) We restrict the use of the ATV trails that are designated for physically challenged persons to
individuals who possess a State-issued physically challenged program hunter permit or are age
60 or older.
(viii) We require hunters age 16 and older to purchase and carry a signed refuge special recreational
activity permit (electronic form).
(ix) We prohibit hunting or the discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45 meters) from the edge of
areas maintained for roads, trails, and utility rights-of-way.
(x) Hunters must check-in and check out as governed by refuge-specific terms (see refuge hunting
brochure for details).
(xi) Hunters and anglers must enter and exit the refuge only at designated parking areas occurring
on the refuge. We prohibit accessing adjacent lands from refuge parking areas or any other part
of the refuge.
(xii) We only allow the use of bright eyes or reflective tape for flagging or trail markers.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, beaver, nutria, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(v) through (xii) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset for that day.
(iii) We only allow the use of shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum caliber rimfire or less for
upland game hunting.
(iv) We prohibit upland game hunting during refuge deer primitive firearm hunts.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when squirrel and rabbit hunting only after the close of the State deer
rifle season. Dog owners must place their contact information on the collars of all their dogs.
(vi) We require hunters participating in the special dog season for rabbits to wear a hunter-orange
cap.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(v) through (xii) and (p)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may harvest only one antlered and one antlerless deer during each of the lottery primitive
firearm hunts.

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50 CFR 32.37(p)(3)(iii)

(iii) You may use only portable deer stands. Hunters may place deer stands on the refuge 1 day
before the deer archery season and must remove them from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place only one deer stand on the
refuge, and deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license number clearly printed on
the stand. Hunters must place stands in a nonhunting position and at ground level when not in
use.
(iv) All deer gun hunters must wear and display 400 square inches (2,600 square centimeters) of
hunter orange and a hunter-orange cap during the deer gun seasons and lottery deer hunts.
(v) Only hunters that have been selected for lottery primitive firearm deer hunts may be present
during these hunts.
(vi) We allow the use and possession of lead shotgun slugs during lottery primitive firearm deer
hunts. We prohibit the use and possession of toxic and nontoxic shot shells during these hunts.
(vii) We prohibit all other hunting during refuge deer primitive firearm hunts as described in the
refuge hunting brochure.
(viii) We prohibit the use of deer or turkey gobbler decoys.
(ix) We allow turkey hunting only during the first 16 days of the State season until 12 p.m. (noon).
We prohibit incidental hunting of feral hog while turkey hunting.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs to trail wounded deer.
(xi) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(xi) and (xii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require anglers age 16 and older to purchase and carry a signed refuge special recreational
activity permit (name/address/phone number only).
(iii) We allow fishing from March 1 through October 15 from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iv) We allow anglers to operate ATVs on the designated trails to the Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, and
Possum Bayou boat ramps.
(v) We prohibit the use of nets, traps, set lines, and trot lines. Anglers may only use a rod and reel
or pole with a hook and line attached to fish.
(vi) We prohibit the possession of cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the harvest of frog, turtle, snake, or mollusk (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit crawfishing.
(q) Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, teal, merganser, light and dark goose,
gallinule (including moorhen), coot, rail, snipe, and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 18 and older must possess and carry a valid, signed refuge user brochure
while on the refuge.

(ii) We allow only youth hunting of migratory game birds and only in the Hanson Unit on
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays until 2 p.m. of the State teal, youth, and
regular waterfowl seasons.
(iii) We open the Hanson Unit only to youth goose hunting during any segment of the goose season
that extends beyond the regular duck season on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays until 2 p.m.
(iv) Migratory bird hunters are only allowed to enter the refuge after 4 a.m.
(v) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be supervised by an adult during all hunts. One adult
may supervise up to two youths during small game and migratory game bird hunts. An adult
may supervise only one youth during big game hunts. The supervising adult must maintain
visual and voice contact with the youth at all times. The youth must be capable of and must
actively participate in the hunt by possessing and/or firing a legal weapon during the hunt for
the express purpose of harvesting game. Parents or adult guardians are responsible for
ensuring that hunters age 15 and younger do not violate refuge rules.
(vi) Adults accompanying youth on refuge hunts may participate by hunting, but are not allowed to
harvest more than their own daily bag limit.
(vii) We only allow incidental take of nutria with approved shot and weapons during any open
waterfowl season on the refuge.
(viii) We allow incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, armadillo, opossum, and coyote with approved
shot and weapons allowed during any open season on the refuge.
(ix) We prohibit hunting within 500 feet (152 meters (m)) of any residence or oil and gas
infrastructure, or within 200 feet (61 m) of any road, railroad, levee, water control structure,
designated public use trail, designated parking area, or other designated public use facility.
(x) We allow only temporary blinds, and hunters must remove blinds and decoys by 2 p.m. each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland Game Hunting. We allow youth hunting of squirrel and rabbit, and the incidental take of nutria,
coyote, raccoon, armadillo, and opossum, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

When hunting, you must possess only shot size 4 or smaller, or 0.22 caliber rim-fire rifles or
smaller. We allow the use of air rifles.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (q)(1)(i) and (v) through (ix) apply.
(iii) The Hanson Unit is closed to youth hunting prior to 2 p.m. on Wednesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays during waterfowl hunt season.
(iv) Hunters must leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
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50 CFR 32.37(q)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer, and the incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open the refuge to hunting of white-tailed deer only during the State archery season. We
close the Hanson Unit to big game hunting prior to 2 p.m. on Wednesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays during State waterfowl seasons.

(ii) You may take only one deer of either sex per day.
(iii) We prohibit the use of deer decoys.
(iv) We only allow portable stands. Hunters may erect temporary deer stands no earlier than 48
hours prior to the start of deer archery season. Hunters must remove all deer stands within 48
hours after the archery deer season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters may place
only one deer stand on the refuge. Deer stands must have the owner's State hunting license/
sportsman's identification number clearly printed on the stand.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(vi) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (q)(1)(i), (v), (vi), (viii), and (ix), and (q)(2)(iv) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow recreational finfishing and shellfishing in all refuge waters subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of unattended nets, traps, or lines (trot, jog, bush, etc.).

(ii) The refuge is open from legal sunrise until legal sunset.
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (q)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(r) Red River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, woodcock, snipe, rail, gallinule,
and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge brochure.

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season. Waterfowl hunters
must exit the refuge no later than 1:30 p.m.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
(iv) Hunters may only hunt during designated times and seasons within specified State seasons as
listed in refuge brochure.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 meters) of any public road, refuge road, trail or ATV trail,
residence, building, aboveground oil or gas or electrical transmission facility, or designated
public facility.
(vi) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(vii) We allow the incidental take of coyote, beaver, and feral hogs in designated areas during any
refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and
regulations.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum, and
incidental take of coyote and beaver, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (r)(1)(i), (iii) through (v), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum during the daylight hours of rabbit and squirrel
season. We allow night hunting during December and January, and you may use dogs for night
hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrel and rabbit after December 31.
(iv) Hunters must exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours, unless participating
in authorized hunting after legal sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and the incidental take of feral
hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(i), (iii) through (v), and (vii), and (r)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow use of only electric trolling motors on all refuge waters while fishing.

(ii) Recreational fishing using commercial gear (slat traps, etc.) requires a special refuge permit
(Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)), which is available at the refuge office. You must
possess and carry the special refuge permit while fishing using commercial gear.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of alligator snapping turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(s) Sabine National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, gallinule, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt migratory game birds during designated refuge seasons.

(ii) We require all hunters to possess and carry a valid signed refuge hunt permit (signed brochure)
and regulations brochure.
(iii) We prohibit entrance to the waterfowl hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. Shooting hours end at 2
p.m. each day.
(iv) Each hunter must complete and turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) from a selfclearing check station after each hunt.
(v) We allow only portable blinds and those made of native vegetation. Hunters must remove
portable blinds, decoys, spent shells, and all other personal equipment after each day's hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters (m)) of refuge canals; waterways; public roads;
buildings; aboveground oil, gas, or electrical transmission facilities; or designated public
facilities. Hunting parties must maintain a distance of no less than 150 yards (135 m) away
from another hunter.

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(vii) When migratory bird hunting, you may only use dogs for the purpose of locating, pointing, and
retrieving.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and cast netting on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Bank and wharf access for fishing are available year-round at the public use areas along State
Highway 27. Anglers may access the refuge for fishing by boat only during the March 15 to
October 15 open period. You may launch boats at designated boat ramps only.

(ii) We allow fishing with a rod and reel, pole and line, or jug and line. We prohibit possession of any
other type of fishing gear, including limb lines, gill nets, or trot lines. Jug line limit is up to 10 per
boat, and you must attend them at all times. The angler must mark all jugs with their fishing
license number (State requirement) and remove the jugs from the refuge at the end of each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit fishing from October 16 through March 14 in Units 1A and 1B.
(iv) Anglers can travel the refuge by boat from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal
sunset in order to access fishing areas; however, we prohibit fishing activities before legal
sunrise and after legal sunset.
(v) We allow recreational crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We allow only recreational crabbing with cotton hand lines or drop nets up to 24 inches (60
centimeters) outside diameter. We prohibit using floats on crab lines.
(B) Anglers must remove all hand lines, drop nets, and bait from the refuge upon leaving (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(C) We allow a daily limit of 5 dozen (60) crabs per vehicle or boat.
(vi) We allow recreational cast netting in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We allow recreational cast netting from boats only from legal sunrise to legal sunset
during the Louisiana inshore shrimp season.
(B) Anglers must immediately return all incidental take (bycatch) to the water before
continuing to cast.
(C) The daily shrimp limit during the Louisiana inshore shrimp season is 5 gallons (19 liters
(L)) of heads-on shrimp per day, per vehicle or boat.
(D) The daily bait shrimp limit is 1 gallon (3.8 L) per day, per boat, outside the Louisiana
inshore shrimp season.
(E) Shrimp must remain in your actual custody while on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(t) Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule, coot, woodcock, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters and anglers age 16 and older must purchase an Annual Public Use Permit (FWS
Form 3-2439). This permit allows individuals to participate in open (non-quota) hunting and
fishing seasons.

(ii) All hunters and anglers must obtain a Self-Clearing Permit (FWS Form 3-2405), available at
refuge entry points and at the Visitor Center, and complete the self-clearing process when
exiting the refuge at the end of each day.
(iii) We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule, coot, and snipe on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays until 2 p.m. during the State season. We prohibit migratory bird hunting
during refuge gun hunts for deer.
(iv) We allow refuge hunters to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and they must leave no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset unless they are participating in the refuge nighttime raccoon
hunt.
(v) We allow all-terrain vehicle (ATV) travel on designated trails for access typically from October 1
to the last day of the refuge squirrel season.
(vi) We prohibit field dressing of game within 150 feet (45 meters) of parking areas, maintained
roads, and trails.
(vii) An adult age 18 or older must supervise youth hunters age 17 and younger during all hunts. One
adult may supervise two youths during small game and migratory bird hunts, but may supervise
only one youth during big game hunts. Youth must remain within normal voice contact of the
adult who is supervising them.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of coyote, beaver, raccoon, opossum, feral hog, armadillo, and
nutria during authorized hunts with firearms and archery equipment legal for use during the
hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon, squirrel, and rabbit, and the incidental take of
coyote, beaver, raccoon, opossum, armadillo, and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) through (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) A nighttime raccoon hunt will be conducted during December, January, and/or February, usually
in conjunction with the adjacent State Wildlife Management Area (WMA) raccoon hunting
season.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when squirrel and rabbit hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting without dogs from the beginning of the State season to December 31.
(B) From the beginning of the State season to December 31, we do not require hunters to wear
hunter orange.
(C) We allow squirrel and rabbit hunting with or without dogs from January 1 to the last day of
February.

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50 CFR 32.37(t)(2)(iii)(D)

(D) From January 1 to the last day of February, squirrel and rabbit hunters are required to wear
a minimum solid hunter orange cap.
(E) We allow no more than three dogs per hunting party.
(iv) We close squirrel and rabbit hunting during the following gun hunts for deer: Refuge-wide youth
hunt, primitive firearms hunt, and modern firearms hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and the incidental take of feral
hogs, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) through (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require a valid Quota Modern Firearm Permit (FWS Form 3-2439) to hunt during a Deer
Quota Modern Firearm Hunt. You must complete and submit an application for all Deer Quota
Hunts, and hunters will be notified of their drawing status. If selected, hunters are required to
purchase the Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439) to claim their Quota Modern
Firearm Permit for the selected hunt. Hunters must carry a signed paper copy or electronic
version of the permit with them on their person while hunting.
(iii) Deer archery season will begin the first Saturday in November and will conclude on January 31,
except for during the youth gun hunt and modern firearms hunts, when archery is prohibited.
(iv) The deer primitive firearms season will occur between November 1 and January 31. We allow
all legal primitive firearms as governed by State regulations.
(v) During the deer primitive firearms season, hunters may fit any legal primitive firearms with
magnified scopes.
(vi) We allow hunters using primitive weapons to hunt reforested areas.
(vii) We prohibit youth hunters from using modern firearms during the primitive weapon hunt.
(viii) During modern firearm hunts, all firearm hunting, even hunting with primitive weapons or
muzzleloaders, is governed by applicable Federal and State regulations. We require a quota
hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439) for these hunts.
(ix) During modern firearm hunts, we prohibit hunting in reforested areas. We prohibit hunting and/
or shooting into or across any reforested area during the quota hunt for deer.
(x) For the guided quota youth hunts, we consider youth to be ages 8 through 15.
(xi) We will conduct a refuge-wide youth deer hunt that will coincide with the State youth hunt
weekend.
(xii) Hunters may take only one deer (one buck or one doe) per day during refuge deer hunts, except
that during guided youth and wheelchair-bound hunts, the limit will be one antlerless and one
antlered deer per day.
(xiii) We allow turkey hunting in designated areas during the State turkey hunt season not to exceed
16 days.
(xiv) We allow a youth turkey hunt weekend in conjunction with the State youth turkey hunt weekend.

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(xv) We allow muzzleloader hunters to discharge their primitive firearms at the end of each hunt
safely into the ground at least 150 feet (45 meters (m)) from any designated public road,
maintained road, trail, fire break, dwelling, or aboveground oil and gas production facility. We
define a “maintained road or trail” as one that has been mowed, disked, or plowed, or one that is
free of trees.
(xvi) We prohibit deer hunters leaving deer stands unattended before the opening day of the refuge
archery season. Hunters must remove stands from the refuge by the end of the last day of the
refuge archery season (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must remove portable stands
from trees at the end of each day's hunt and place freestanding stands in a nonhunting position
when unattended. Hunters must clearly mark stands left unattended on the refuge with the
hunter's last name, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries license number, and ISportsman Permit Number.
(xvii) We allow hunting with slugs, rifle, or pistol ammunition larger than .22 caliber rimfire only during
the quota hunts for deer. We prohibit use of buckshot when hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow anglers to enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and they must depart no later than 2
hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit fish cleaning within 150 feet (45 m) of parking areas, maintained roads, and trails.
(u) Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, dove, rail, gallinule, snipe, and
woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must carry a signed refuge public use brochure and must carry and fill out daily a Visitor
Check-In Permit and Report (FWS Form 3-2405).

(ii) Hunters may only hunt during designated refuge seasons as listed in the signed refuge public
use brochure.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) during the State season. Waterfowl hunters
must exit the refuge no later than 1:30 p.m.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 100 feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained rights-of-way of roads
and from or across all-terrain vehicle (ATV) trails. We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 meters
(m)) of, or trespassing on, aboveground oil, gas, or electrical transmission facilities.
(vi) When hunting migratory game birds, you may only use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(vii) We allow ATVs only on trails designated for their use and marked by signs (see § 27.31 of this
chapter). ATV trails are closed March 1 through August 31.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of coyote, beaver, and feral hog during any refuge hunt with the
weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum, and the
incidental take of coyote and beaver, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (u)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vii), and (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) You must exit no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours, unless participating in authorized
hunting after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the nighttime hunting of raccoon and opossum from December 1 to January 31 with
the aid of dogs. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum during the daylight hours of rabbit
and squirrel season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and the incidental take of feral
hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (u)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vii), and (viii), and (u)(2)(ii) of this
section apply.

(ii) Deer hunters must wear hunter orange as governed by State deer hunting regulations in wildlife
management areas.
(iii) We prohibit hunters from placing stands or hunting from stands on pine trees with whitepainted bands and/or rings.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit leaving boats and other personal property on the refuge overnight (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).

(ii) You must tend trotlines daily. You must attach ends of trotlines by a length of cotton line that
extends into the water.
(iii) Recreational fishing using commercial gear (slat traps, etc.) requires a special refuge permit
(Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)), which is available at the refuge office. You must
possess and carry the special refuge permit while fishing using commercial gear.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54113, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48860, Aug. 31, 2021; 89 FR 88164, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.38 Maine.
Link to an amendment published at 88 FR 74064, Oct. 30, 2023.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.38(a)(1)(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We allow temporary or portable blinds. We require hunters to remove all portable or temporary
blinds and decoys from the refuge following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(b) Great Thicket National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, sea duck, dark goose, light goose, woodcock,
and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must obtain and sign a refuge hunt information sheet and carry the information sheet at all
times.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(iii) We allow access for hunting from one hour before legal hunting hours until one hour after legal
hunting hours.
(iv) We allow take of migratory birds by falconry on the refuge during State seasons.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of grouse and the incidental take of fox and coyote while
deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting of coyote.
(iii) We allow take of grouse by falconry on the refuge during the State season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey and white-tailed deer, and the incidental take of fox
and coyote while deer hunting, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) All species harvested on the refuge must be retrieved.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, American woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We allow hunters to enter the refuge 1 hour before legal shooting hours, and they must exit the
refuge by 1 hour past legal shooting hours.
(iii) We only allow portable or temporary blinds and decoys that must be removed from the refuge
following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters must retrieve all species harvested on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of bobcat, eastern coyote, ruffed grouse, snowshoe hare, red
fox, gray and red squirrel, raccoon, skunk, porcupine, and woodchuck on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.38(c)(2)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii) (except for hunters pursuing raccoon and
coyote at night), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting for eastern coyote, red squirrel, and woodchuck only from October 1 to March
31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black bear, moose, and white-tailed deer on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow tree stands, blinds, and ladders to be set up on the opening day of the archery deer
season. Hunters must clearly label tree stands, blinds, or ladders left on the refuge overnight
with your State hunting license number and last name. Hunters must remove tree stand(s),
blind(s), and/or ladder(s) from the refuge on the last day of the muzzleloader deer season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You may hunt black bear, eastern coyote, and white-tailed deer during the State archery and
firearms deer seasons on the Baring Division east of State Route 191.
(iv) We prohibit use of firearms to hunt bear during the archery deer season on the Baring Division
east of Route 191. We prohibit the use of firearms, other than a muzzleloader, to hunt coyote
during the deer muzzleloader season on the Baring Division east of Route 191.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit trapping fish for use as bait.
(d) Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, seaduck, brant, woodcock, rail, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We allow temporary or portable blinds. We require hunters to remove all portable or temporary
blinds and decoys from the refuge following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, red squirrel, skunk, snowshoe
hare, fox, coyote, porcupine woodchuck, bobcat, and raccoon on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of dogs for pursuing game.

(ii) We allow hunting for coyotes, red squirrel, porcupine, and woodchuck from November 1 to
March 31.
(iii) Hunters must retrieve all species harvested on the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and black bear on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.38(d)(3)(i)

Petit Manan Point is open only during the muzzleloader deer season.

(ii) We allow black bear hunting during the firearm season for white-tailed deer.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise, and they must exit the refuge
no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting black bear.
(v) We require hunters to remove all tree stands, blinds, and ladders from the refuge on the last day
of muzzleloader deer season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We allow temporary or portable blinds. We require hunters to remove all portable or temporary
blinds and decoys from the refuge following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(f) Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Prior to entering designated refuge hunting areas, you must obtain a refuge permit (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and sign and carry the permit at all
times.

(ii) We open designated youth hunting areas to hunters age 15 and younger who possess and carry
a refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). Youth hunters must be accompanied by an adult age 18 or older. The accompanying
adult must possess and carry a refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and may also hunt.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(iv) We only allow temporary blinds and stands, which you must remove at the end of each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of grouse, fox, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow take of grouse by falconry on the refuge during State seasons.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions as set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iv) of this section apply.

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50 CFR 32.38(f)(3)(ii)

(ii) We allow hunting with shotgun and archery only. We prohibit rifles and muzzleloading firearms
for hunting.
(iii) We allow turkey hunting during the fall season as designated by the State. Turkey hunting in the
spring is a mentor-led hunt only.
(iv) We allow only archery on those areas of the Little River division open to hunting.
(v) During the State firearm deer season, we only allow hunting of fox and coyote with archery or
shotgun as incidental take with a refuge big game permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(vi) We allow access for hunting from 1 hour before legal hunting hours until 1 hour after legal
hunting hours.
(vii) All species harvested on the refuge must be retrieved.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit lead tackle.
(iii) We prohibit trapping fish for use as bait.
(g) Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, American woodcock, and Wilson's
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) The hunter must retrieve all species harvested on the refuge.
(iii) We only allow portable or temporary blinds and decoys that must be removed from the refuge
following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow hunters to enter the refuge 1 hour before legal shooting hours, and they must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of bobcat, coyote, ruffed grouse, hare, red fox, gray squirrel,
red squirrel, raccoon, skunk, and woodchuck on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) (except for hunters pursing raccoon
or coyote at night) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting for eastern coyote, red squirrel, and woodchuck only from October 1 to March
31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black bear, moose, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.

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(ii) We allow tree stands, blinds, and ladders to be set up on the opening day of the archery deer
season. Hunters must clearly label tree stands, blinds, or ladders left on the refuge overnight
with your State hunting license number and last name. Hunters must remove tree stand(s),
blind(s), and/or ladder(s) from the refuge on the last day of the muzzleloader deer season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit trapping fish for use as bait.
(h) Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, snipe, coot, crow, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs
consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox, raccoon, woodchuck, squirrel, porcupine, skunk,
snowshoe hare, ring-necked pheasant, and ruffed grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of bear, white-tailed deer, coyote, turkey, and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) Hunters must retrieve all species harvested on the refuge.
(iii) We allow temporary blinds and tree stands that are clearly marked with the owner's State
hunting license number. You may erect temporary blinds and tree stands no earlier than 14
days prior to the hunting season, and you must remove them within 14 days after the hunting
season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
[85 FR 54115, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 48867, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57129, Sept. 16, 2022]

§ 32.39 Maryland.
Link to an amendment published at 88 FR 74064, Oct. 30, 2023.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose and duck on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.39(a)(1)(i)

You must obtain, and possess while hunting, a refuge waterfowl hunting permit (printed and
signed copy of permit from Recreation.gov).

(ii) Up to three additional hunters may accompany you on your reserved unit.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow incidental take of coyote during the prescribed State season while
deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) Coyote may only be taken with firearms and archery equipment allowed during the respective
deer seasons.
(iii) We prohibit the use of electronic predator calls.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer, sika deer, and turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The general hunt regulations for this paragraph (a)(3) are:
(A) You must obtain, and possess while hunting, a turkey or deer hunting permit (printed and
signed copy of permit from Recreation.gov).
(B) We prohibit organized deer drives unless authorized by the refuge manager. We define a
“deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten
or cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or
planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(C) We prohibit shooting a projectile from a firearm, muzzleloader, bow, or crossbow from,
down, or across any road that is traveled by vehicular traffic.
(D) We prohibit the use of rimfire or centerfire rifles and all handguns, except those that fire
straight wall cartridges as defined by State law that are legal for deer hunting.

(ii) We do not allow archery deer hunters to hunt within areas designated for the youth hunt on
designated days.
(iii) We allow turkey hunt permit holders (printed and signed copy of permit from Recreation.gov) to
have an assistant, who must remain within sight and normal voice contact and abide by the
rules set forth in the refuge's turkey hunting brochure.
(iv) We allow youth deer and turkey hunters to hunt on designated areas on designated days (youth
hunt) if they meet the criteria of a “youth hunter” as governed by State law and possess a turkey
or deer hunting permit (printed and signed copy of permit from Recreation.gov).
(v) For the designated disabled hunt:
(A) We require disabled hunters to have an America the Beautiful Access pass (OMB Control
1024-0252) in their possession while hunting in disabled areas.
(B) Disabled hunters may have an assistant, age 18 or older, who must remain within sight and
normal voice contact while hunting. Assistants must possess a printed and signed copy
of a permit from Recreation.gov and a valid government-issued photo identification.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and crabbing only from April 1 through September 30 from legal sunrise to
legal sunset in refuge waters, unless otherwise authorized by the refuge manager.

(ii) We allow fishing and crabbing by boat in the Big Blackwater and the Little Blackwater River.
(b) Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow incidental take of coyote during the prescribed State season while
deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) Coyote may only be taken with firearms and archery equipment allowed during the respective
deer seasons.
(iii) We prohibit the use of electronic predator calls.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

General hunt regulations for this paragraph (b)(3).
(A) You must obtain, and possess while hunting, a deer or turkey hunting permit (printed and
signed copy of permit from Recreation.gov).
(B) We prohibit shooting a projectile from a firearm, muzzleloader, bow, or crossbow from,
down, or across any road that is traveled by vehicular traffic.
(C) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned
effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction
of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for
the deer.

(ii) We allow youth deer hunters to hunt on designated areas on designated days (youth hunt) if
they meet the criteria of a “youth hunter” as governed by State law and possess a printed and
signed copy of a permit from Recreation.gov.
(iii) For the designated disabled hunt:
(A) We require disabled hunters to have an America the Beautiful Access pass (OMB Control
1024-0252) in their possession while hunting in disabled areas.
(B) Disabled hunters may have an assistant who must be age 18 or older and remain within
sight and normal voice contact. Assistants must possess a printed and signed copy of a
permit from Recreation.gov and a valid government-issued photo identification.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and crabbing from designated shoreline areas located at the Ingleside
Recreation Area from legal sunrise to legal sunset, April 1 through September 30.

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50 CFR 32.39(b)(4)(ii)

(ii) We allow fishing from designated shoreline areas located at the Chester River end of Boxes
Point and Duck Inn Trails from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(c) Patuxent Research Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a National Wildlife Refuge System Hunt Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System), and a signed Statement of Hunter Ethics (FWS
Form 3-2516).

(ii) We prohibit hunting and scouting on Sundays and Federal holidays. No hunt-related activities
may take place unless the Hunting Control Station is open.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(iv) We prohibit wading in all impounded waters except for the placement and retrieval of decoys.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of gray squirrel, eastern cottontail rabbit, and woodchuck on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We prohibit shooting a projectile from a firearm, muzzleloader, bow, or crossbow from, down, or
across any road that is traveled by vehicular traffic.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the use or possession of lead fishing tackle.
[85 FR 54116, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 87 FR 57130, Sept. 16, 2022]

§ 32.40 Massachusetts.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl and woodcock on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to enter the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours, and they must exit
the refuge by 11⁄2 hours after legal shooting hours.

(ii) Hunters must obtain and possess a refuge-specific hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt on the refuge.
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50 CFR 32.40(a)(1)(iii)

(iii) You may begin scouting hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the opening day of your permitted
season. We require possession of a valid refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) while scouting.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(v) One nonhunting companion may accompany each permitted hunter. We prohibit nonhunting
companions from hunting, but they may assist in other means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(vi) Hunters may use temporary tree stands and ground blinds while engaged in hunting during the
applicable seasons. Hunters must mark stands and blinds with their permit number. Hunters
must remove all stands and blinds within 30 days after the end of the permitted season.
(vii) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, fox, coyote, gray squirrel, and cottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) North Unit B, Unit C, and South Unit are archery only.
(iv) We prohibit the use of handguns or rifles for hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and bear on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii), (v), and (vi), and (2)(ii) through (iv)
of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow catch-and-release fishing only.

(ii) We allow the use of live bait with the exception of any amphibians or reptiles (frogs,
salamanders, etc.).
(iii) We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(b) Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to enter the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours, and they must exit
the refuge by 11⁄2 hours after legal shooting hours.

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50 CFR 32.40(b)(1)(ii)

(ii) Hunters must obtain and possess a refuge-specific hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may begin scouting hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the opening day of your permitted
season. We require possession of a valid hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) while scouting.
(iv) One nonhunting companion may accompany each permitted hunter. We prohibit nonhunting
companions from hunting, but they may assist in other means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(v) Hunters may use temporary tree stands and ground blinds while engaged in hunting during the
applicable seasons. Hunters must mark stands and blinds with their permit number. Hunters
must remove all stands and blinds within 30 days after the end of the permitted season.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(vii) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii), (iv), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We allow archery hunting only for upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery hunting of whitetail deer, turkey, and bear on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) and (b)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(c) Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to access the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours until 11⁄2 hours
after legal shooting hours.

(ii) Hunters may begin scouting hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the opening day of your permitted
season. We require possession of a valid refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) while scouting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

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50 CFR 32.40(c)(1)(iv)

(iv) One nonhunting companion may accompany each permitted hunter. We prohibit nonhunting
companions from hunting, but they may assist in other means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(v) Hunters must clearly label tree stands and ground blinds with their State hunting license
number.
(vi) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon, opossum, gray squirrel, quail,
pheasant, crow, and ruffed grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v), and (c)(2)(ii) of this section
apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory waterfowl on designated areas of the
refuge by boat subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs consistent with State
regulations.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset on designated portions of the Monomoy
Islands unless otherwise posted.

(ii) We allow surf fishing from the Morris Island shore 24 hours a day.
(e) Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(f) Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, woodcock, and Wilson's snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.40(f)(1)(i)

We allow hunters to enter the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours, and they must exit
the refuge by 11⁄2 hours after legal shooting hours.

(ii) Hunters must obtain and possess a refuge-specific hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may begin scouting hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the opening day of your permitted
season. We require possession of a valid refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) while scouting.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(v) Hunters may use temporary tree stands and ground blinds while engaged in hunting during the
applicable seasons. Hunters must mark stands and blinds with their permit number. Hunters
must remove all stands and blinds within 30 days after the end of the permitted season.
(vi) One nonhunting companion may accompany each permitted hunter. We prohibit nonhunting
companions from hunting, but they can assist in other means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(vii) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, coyote, fox, and eastern
cottontail rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) Hospital Road North Unit and Still River Depot Area are archery only.
(iv) We prohibit the use of handguns or rifles for hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and bear on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii), (v), and (vi) and (2)(ii) and (iv) of
this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(g) Parker River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, brant, coot, crow, merganser, rail,
snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge 1⁄2 hour before legal shooting hours and must exit the refuge by
1⁄ hour after legal shooting hours.
2

(ii) We prohibit the use of centerfire rifles and handguns to hunt any species.
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50 CFR 32.40(g)(1)(iii)

(iii) We prohibit shooting across refuge roads and within or into administratively closed zones.
(iv) We prohibit launching motorized boats for scouting purposes prior to hunting.
(v) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(vi) We allow crow hunting only from September 1 through February 28.
(vii) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, pheasant, cottontail rabbit, hare, gray
squirrel, coyote, fox, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iii), and (v) (with the exception that we
prohibit dogs while hunting furbearers) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iii) and (g)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on Plum Island subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow archery, primitive firearms, shotgun, and crossbow (by MassWildlife permit only,
for certain disabled persons) hunting during a designated 2-day hunt on the first
Wednesday and Thursday of the State shotgun deer season.
(B) You must have a lottery-issued hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt during this 2-day time period.
(iii) We allow hunting of deer and wild turkey in Areas A, B, C, and D subject to the following
condition: You may take deer using archery equipment only.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow saltwater fishing on the ocean beach from legal sunrise to legal sunset without a
refuge permit.

(ii) Stage Island is open to fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Nelson Island is open to fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) We allow walk-on night fishing after legal sunset with a valid refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2358,
National Wildlife Refuge System Fishing/Shrimping/Crabbing/Frogging Application; vehicle
sticker issued by the refuge office).
(v) We allow anglers to use over-the-sand, surf-fishing vehicles, or off-road vehicles (ORVs) with a
valid refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and
permit fee, as determined in an annual lottery.
(h) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge —

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50 CFR 32.40(h)(1)

(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may access the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after legal
sunset.

(ii) We prohibit access to Third Island between January 1 and June 30.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(iv) Migratory waterfowl hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) Upland and big game hunting hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (h)(2)(ii) of this section
apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit launching of motorboats from the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of reptiles and amphibians as bait.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54117, Aug. 31, 2020; 88 FR 74064, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.41 Michigan.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule, coot, woodcock, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all of your blinds, boats, and decoys from the refuge each day (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).

(ii) We allow refuge access from 11⁄2 hours prior to legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iv) We allow hunting of waterfowl only on the Plum Creek Bay Unit of the refuge and only through
boat access.

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50 CFR 32.41(a)(1)(v)

(v) We allow hunting of waterfowl only on the Brancheau Unit of the refuge as governed by Pointe
Mouillee State Game Area special hunt regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(A) You must obtain and possess a State-issued permit for this unit by entering the Michigan
Department of Natural Resources' daily drawing at the Pointe Mouillee State Game Area.
(B) You must remain with 75 feet (22.5 meters) of your assigned blind or numbered post. We
allow an exception for unarmed (hunting weapons) retrieval of waterfowl.
(C) We allow only nonmotorized boats.
(D) We prohibit shot size larger than BBB.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, squirrel, rabbit, fox, raccoon, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge and subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field with the
following exception: While hunting fox, coyotes, and raccoons in units where we allow it, you
may use single projectile shot such as bullets, slugs, or muzzleloader bullets containing lead.
We prohibit the use of buckshot for any hunting on the refuge.
(iii) On the Humbug Island Unit, you may only hunt with shotgun shells or archery equipment.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) For wild turkey hunting, you may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in
the field.
(iii) For deer hunting, you may possess only single projectile shot. We prohibit the use of buckshot
for any hunting on the refuge.
(iv) We allow portable tree stands for deer hunting. We allow only one tree stand per hunter per
refuge unit.
(v) For Humbug Marsh Mainland only:
(A) You must obtain and possess a State-issued permit for this unit by entering the Michigan
Department of Natural Resources' annual drawing.
(B) You must obtain and possess a state access permit (issued by the refuge) for the date on
which you are hunting in the Humbug Marsh Unit.
(C) You must hunt from a provided fixed hunting platform and/or blind.
(vi) The Humbug Island Unit is closed to firearm deer hunting. We allow only archery deer hunting
on Humbug Island.
(vii) The Fix Unit is closed to firearm deer hunting. We allow only archery deer hunting in the Fix Unit.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Harbor Island National Wildlife Refuge —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1 hour before legal sunrise and must leave the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) You must remove boats, blinds, blind materials, stands, decoys, and other hunting equipment
from the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting in accordance with Michigan State regulations, provided
the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) For hunting, you may possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field, including
shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit dogs for big game hunting.
(iii) Deer hunters may place one portable stand or blind on the refuge for use while deer hunting, but
only during the open deer season. The stand must be clearly labeled with the hunter's Michigan
license/sportsmen's identification number. The stand must be removed by the end of the
season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, leech, frog, toad, salamander, snake,
lizard, turtle, and other non-fish species by any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(c) Kirtland's Warbler Wildlife Management Area —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Michigan Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials at the end of each day (see §
27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game subject to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of big game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Seney National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs when hunting migratory birds,
provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse and snowshoe hare on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game,
provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of deer and bear on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We prohibit the use of dogs while deer or bear hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of fishing weights or lures containing lead.

(ii) We allow ice fishing from January 1 through the end of February.
(iii) Anglers must remove ice fishing shelters and all other personal property from the refuge each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow fishing on designated refuge pools from May 15 through September 30.
(v) We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(f) Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl (duck and goose), American woodcock,
American crow, American coot, common gallinule, sora, Virginia rail, and Wilson's snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a refuge check-in card (FWS Form 3-2405, Self-Clearing Check-in
Permit).

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting on Saturdays, Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays during the regular
goose season after September 30.
(iii) We allow hunter access to the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time to 2 hours after legal
shooting time.
(iv) You may possess no more than 25 shotgun shells while hunting in the field.
(v) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(vi) We allow the take of feral hogs incidental to other lawful hunting using legal methods of take.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey, small game (eastern fox squirrel, eastern cottontail,
and ring-necked pheasant), and furbearers (raccoon, coyote, and red fox) on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

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The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (vi) of this section apply, except we allow
hunter access to the refuge for furbearer hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset.

(ii) You may only hunt turkey during the spring season.
(iii) We allow dogs for hunting. Raccoon hunting dogs must wear global positioning system (GPS)
or radio collars.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) You must possess and carry a refuge permit (State-issued permit).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing by boat in navigable waterways but not within any managed refuge units.

(ii) We allow bank fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset only at designated sites along the
Tittabawassee and Cass Rivers.
[58 FR 5064, Jan. 19, 1993, as amended at 86 FR 48868, Aug. 31, 2021; 89 FR 88166, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.42 Minnesota.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow youth waterfowl hunting on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, cameras, and other
personal property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter).
(iv) We close the refuge from 7 p.m. to 5:30 a.m.
(v) We allow the use of motorless boats for hunting.
(vi) We only allow waterfowl hunting during the State's youth waterfowl season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse and sharp-tailed grouse on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

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(ii) We only allow hunting from the opening of the State's deer firearms season to the close of the
State's ruffed grouse and sharp-tailed grouse seasons, respectively.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and moose on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (iv), and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
motorized public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(iii) We only allow archery hunting from the start of the State's deer firearms season, and close as
governed by the State's archery deer season.
(iv) You must remove all boats, decoys, cameras, and other personal property brought onto the
refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) We allow only portable tree stands; portable, elevated hunting platforms not attached to trees;
and portable ground blinds that can be hand-carried into the hunting area.
(vi) You may place your tree stand(s), elevated platform(s), and/or ground blind(s) on the refuge
only during your designated licensed season. You must remove these stands/blinds by the end
of your designated licensed season (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Unoccupied stands/blinds
may be used by anyone.
(vii) We allow only two stands/blinds per hunter on the refuge. You must clearly label the stands/
blinds with your State hunting license number.
(viii) We prohibit the use of nails, wire, screws, or bolts to attach a stand to a tree.
(ix) We prohibit hunting from a tree into which a metal object has been driven to support a hunter.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We prohibit the hunting of migratory game birds. We allow the unarmed
retrieval of waterfowl, legally taken outside the refuge, up to 100 yards (90 meters) inside the refuge
boundary.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, Hungarian partridge, cottontail and
jack rabbit, raccoon, striped skunk, gray and fox squirrel, red and gray fox, and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see §
32.2(k)) while in the field.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for upland game bird hunting only, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
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(v) You may only hunt fox and raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset from the
beginning of the State season through the last day of February.
(vi) You may only hunt striped skunk from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset from
September 1 through the last day of February.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(iii) and (iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow only bank fishing on all refuge pools and open marshes.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(c) Big Stone Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer throughout the district subject to the
following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing throughout the district subject to the following condition: The
condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(d) Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of goose, duck, merganser, coot, woodcock,
common moorhen, mourning dove, Sora/Virginia rail, crow, and common snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.42

We require a signed hunt brochure. You must carry this signed brochure when hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry onto the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time, and we require
hunters to leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse; ring-necked pheasant; red, gray, and fox
squirrel; cottontail rabbit; jackrabbit; snowshoe hare; red and gray fox; raccoon; badger; bobcat;
coyote; striped skunk; opossum; long and short tailed weasel; and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(ii) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, except when hunting furbearers, provided the dog is
under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(iii) We prohibit the possession of hunting firearms or archery equipment on areas closed to deer
hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the Headquarters waterfowl production area (WPA) in Becker
County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay County, and the McIntosh WPA in Polk County. The following
conditions apply:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.

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(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district, except that we prohibit
hunting on the Headquarters WPA in Becker County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay County, and the
McIntosh WPA in Polk County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Headquarters WPA in Becker County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay County, and the McIntosh WPA
in Polk County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may use portable stands.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district subject to the following condition: The
condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(f) Fergus Falls Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore waterfowl production areas
(WPAs) and the building and administrative area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County, and on the
Larson WPA in Douglas County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district, except that we prohibit
hunting on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore WPAs and in designated portions of Knollwood WPA in
Otter Tail County, and on the Larson WPA in Douglas County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use and possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore WPAs and the building and administrative area of Knollwood
WPA in Otter Tail County, and on the Larson WPA in Douglas County. The following condition applies:
The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district, except that we prohibit hunting on the
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore WPAs and the building and administrative area of Knollwood WPA in
Otter Tail County, and on the Larson WPA in Douglas County. The following condition applies: The
condition set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(g) Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, woodcock, snipe, rail, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow nonmotorized boats in areas open to migratory bird hunting during the migratory bird
hunting seasons.
(v) We prohibit hunting during the Spring Light Goose Conservation Order.
(vi) We allow hunting during special State-administered youth seasons.
(vii) We allow the use of wheeled, nonmotorized conveyance devices (e.g., bikes, game carts).
(viii) We prohibit entry onto the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time, and we require
hunters to leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of prairie chicken, sharp-tailed grouse, ring-necked pheasant,
gray (Hungarian) partridge, ruffed grouse, rabbit (cottontail and jack), snowshoe hare, squirrel (fox
and gray), and wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iii) and (vi) through (viii) of this section
apply.

(ii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(ii) through (iii) and (vi) through (viii) of this section
apply.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow youth waterfowl hunting on the State's youth waterfowl day.

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(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter
at all times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at the
end of each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry to hunting areas earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting during the State's muzzleloader season with muzzleloaders.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(i)

Litchfield Wetland Management District —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds throughout the district, except we prohibit hunting on that part of the
Phare Lake waterfowl production area (WPA) in Renville County that lies within the Phare Lake
State Game Refuge. The following conditions apply:

(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district, except we prohibit hunting on that
part of the Phare Lake WPA in Renville County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use and possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the district, except we prohibit hunting on that part of
the Phare Lake WPA in Renville County that lies within the Phare Lake State Game Refuge. The following condition
applies: The conditions set forth at paragraph (i)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district subject to the following condition: The
condition set forth at paragraph (i)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(j)

Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of goose, duck, merganser, moorhen, coot, rail,
woodcock, common snipe, and mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We require a special use permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) for refuge-specific special hunts and
refuge-specific population management hunts.

(ii) We prohibit the discharge of a weapon on, from, across, or within 100 feet (30 meters) of any
service road, parking area, or designated hiking trail.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry into the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs while hunting migratory birds, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(vii) We prohibit hunting during the State spring goose hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray partridge, ring-necked pheasant,
American crow, squirrel (gray, fox, and red), snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, raccoon, fox
(red and gray), striped skunk, coyote, opossum, and wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit single projectile ammunition for hunting upland game and furbearers, except that
we allow hunters to use small-caliber rimfire rifles and handguns (.22 caliber and smaller) on
designated areas of the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs for hunting furbearers. We allow the use of dogs while hunting
upland game birds.
(iv) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(v) You may only hunt fox, opossum, and raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal
sunset, from the beginning of the State season through the last day of February, on designated
areas of the refuge.
(vi) You may only hunt coyotes and skunks from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset,
from September 1 through the last day of February, on designated areas of the refuge.
(vii) You may only hunt crows during the State-designated crow seasons, which occur between
September 1 and the last day of February, on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) of this section
apply.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge during daylight hours subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (j)(1)(iv) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(k) Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.

(ii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting throughout the district subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the possession of single projectile ammunition for hunting on the Soberg waterfowl
production area (WPA).
(iii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting throughout the district subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit firearms deer hunting on Soberg WPA.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing throughout the district subject to the following conditions: The
condition set forth at paragraph (k)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(l)

Morris Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the designated portions of the Edward-Long Lake waterfowl
production area (WPA) in Stevens County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders, including those made from
natural vegetation at the end of each day.

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(iii) All boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal property (see 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter) brought onto the WPA, must be removed at the end of each day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game, except that we prohibit hunting on the
designated portions of the Edward-Long Lake WPA in Stevens County. The following conditions
apply:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use and possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer throughout the district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the designated portions of the Edward-Long Lake WPA in Stevens County. The following condition
applies: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing throughout the district, except that we prohibit fishing on the
designated portions of the Edward-Long WPA in Stevens County. The following condition applies:
The condition set forth at paragraph (l)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(m) Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, moorhen, coot, rail
(Virginia and sora only), woodcock, common snipe, mourning dove, and sandhill crane subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow hunting on the unit located within the Hiawatha Game Refuge in Pipestone County, as
governed by applicable State regulations.
(v) We allow hunting on the Spieker tract in Clay County, as governed by applicable State
regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant, Hungarian partridge,
prairie chicken, spruce grouse, ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, rabbit (cottontail and jack),
snowshoe hare, squirrel (fox and gray), raccoon, opossum, fox (red and gray), badger, coyote, bobcat,
striped skunk, and crow on designated areas subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of dogs for hunting furbearers. For all other upland game, we allow the use
of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, and black bear on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (m)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(n) Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock and common snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, spruce grouse, gray and fox squirrel,
cottontail rabbit, and snowshoe hare on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We require a State-issued permit for firearms hunting.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(iii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing from nonmotorized boats or boats powered by electric motors in
designated areas.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (n)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(o) Rydell National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, woodcock, and mourning dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot during the special State-administered youth
waterfowl season.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iv) We allow nonmotorized boats in areas open to migratory bird hunting during the special Stateadministered youth waterfowl season.
(v) We prohibit hunting during the Spring Light Goose Conservation Order.
(vi) We allow the use of wheeled, nonmotorized conveyance devices (e.g., bikes, game carts).
(vii) We prohibit entry onto the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time, and we require
hunters to leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, gray (Hungarian) partridge, ruffed
grouse, prairie grouse, rabbit (cottontail and jack), snowshoe hare, squirrel (fox and gray), and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(1)(ii), (iii), (vi), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(iii) We prohibit the use of centerfire, rimfire, or muzzleloading rifles, and handguns.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit shooting at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal on, from, over,
across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to public vehicle transportation.

(ii) We require a State-issued permit to hunt white-tailed deer in the Special Permit Area of the
refuge.
(iii) Archery is the only legal weapon for hunting deer, with the exception of during the special Stateadministered mentored youth hunt and disabled hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow fishing from May 1 through November 1.
(p) Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, merganser, coot, Sora/Virginia rail,
woodcock, snipe, common moorhen/gallinule, mourning dove, and American crow on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.

(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We prohibit entry onto the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time, and we require
hunters to leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
(v) You may only hunt American crow from September 1 through the end of February within the
migratory bird hunting area. We prohibit hunting from March 1 through August 31.
(vi) We allow only nonmotorized boats, and they must be launched at designated access sites.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, ring-necked pheasant, gray and fox squirrel,
snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow spring turkey hunting for youth hunters and persons with disabilities, and fall turkey
hunting for all hunters, on designated areas of the refuge.
(iii) You may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) in the field while
hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(ii) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a roadway open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) From March 1 through August 31 (the refuge wildlife sanctuary period), we allow fishing only
from nonmotorized boats on the designated canoe route and on banks within 100 yards (91.44
meters) both upstream and downstream of designated access points.
(q) Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of goose, duck, coot, woodcock, snipe, rail
(Virginia and Sora), mourning dove, and American crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Hunting by tribal members is governed by White Earth Reservation regulations on those
portions of the Reservation that are a part of the refuge.

(ii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iv) You may hunt American crow from September 1 through the end of February within all
migratory bird hunting areas, and from March 1 through the end of season in areas open to
migratory bird hunting south of County Highway 26.
(v) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at
the end of each day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey; bobcat; ruffed grouse; red, gray, and fox
squirrel; cottontail rabbit; jackrabbit; snowshoe hare; red fox; raccoon; and striped skunk on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may only hunt fox and raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset from the
beginning of the State season through the last day of February within all upland game hunting
areas, and from March 1 through the end of the season in areas open to upland game hunting
south of County Highway 26.

(ii) You may only hunt striped skunk from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until legal sunset from
September 1 through the last day of February.
(iii) During the fall season, you may hunt wild turkey as governed by State and Tribal seasons and
regulations throughout the refuge. During the spring seasons, you may only hunt wild turkey
south of County Highway 26, minus the areas east of County Highway 29, north of Pine Lake,
and west of Chippewa Water Control Structure Road.
(iv) You may possess only approved nontoxic shells (see 32.2(k)) when hunting wild turkey.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, except when hunting furbearers, provided the dog is
under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(vi) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (q)(1)(ii), (iii), and (v) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit shooting on, from, over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters) of a road edge open to
public vehicle transportation at a big game animal or a decoy of a big game animal.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (q)(1)(i), (ii), and (v) of this section apply.
(4) Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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We allow fishing in North Tamarac Lake, Wauboose Lake, and Two Island Lake year-round as
governed by State and/or White Earth Reservation regulations.

(ii) We allow fishing in Blackbird Lake and Lost Lake from the first day of the State walleye season
through Labor Day as governed by State and/or White Earth Reservation regulations.
(iii) We allow fishing in Pine Lake from December 1 until March 31.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, or mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (q)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(r) Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit migratory bird hunting from March 16 through August 31 each year.

(ii) You cannot reserve hunting areas, except at Potter's Marsh Managed Hunt Area, Pool 13, near
Thomson, Illinois.
(iii) In areas posted and shown on maps as “Closed to All Access,” we prohibit public entry, to
include hunting and fishing, at all times. This area is named and located as follows: Crooked
Slough Backwater, Pool 13, Illinois, 2,453 acres.
(iv) In areas posted and shown on maps as “No Entry—Sanctuary,” we prohibit hunting at all times
and all public entry except as specified. These areas are named and located as follows:
(A) Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/Iowa, 1,126 acres.
(B) Bertom Island, Pool 11, Wisconsin, 31 acres.
(C) Guttenberg Ponds, Pool 11, Iowa, 252 acres.
(D) Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, 3,697 acres.
(v) In areas posted and shown on maps as “Area Closed” and “Area Closed—No Motors,” we
prohibit migratory bird hunting at all times. We ask that you practice voluntary avoidance of
these areas by any means or for any purpose from October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck season. In areas also marked “no motors,” we prohibit the use of motors on
watercraft from October 15 to the end of the respective State duck season.
(A) The areas posted and marked on maps as “Area Closed” are named and located as
follows:
(1) Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 2,210 acres.
(2) Weaver Bottoms/Lost Island, Pool 5, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 3,508 acres.
(3) Polander Lake, Pool 5A, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 1,873 acres.
(4) Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 7,366 acres (voluntary avoidance on 3,365 acres
until mid-November).
(5) Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 6,538 acres.
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(6) Harpers Slough, Pool 9, Iowa/Wisconsin, 5,209 acres.
(7) Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 1,414 acres (closed November 1 to end of
duck season).
(8) 12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa, 1,139 acres.
(9) Bertom-McCartney, Pool 11, Wisconsin, 2,384 acres (no voluntary avoidance
provision).
(10) Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa, 2,191 acres.
(11) Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, 1,248 acres.
(B) The areas posted and marked on maps as “Area Closed—No Motors” are named and
located as follows:
(1) Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin 572 acres.
(2) Rieck's Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 499 acres.
(3) Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin, 254 acres.
(4) Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 340 acres.
(5) 12-Mile Island, Pool 10, Iowa, 540 acres.
(6) John Deere Marsh, Pool 11, Iowa, 439 acres.
(7) Kehough Slough, Pool 12, Illinois, 333 acres.
(8) Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, 864 acres.
(vi) In areas posted and shown on maps as “No Hunting Zone” or “No Hunting or Trapping Zone,”
we prohibit hunting at all times. These areas are named and located as follows:
(A) Buffalo River, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 219 acres.
(B) Fountain City Bay, Pool 5A, Wisconsin, 24 acres.
(C) Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 143 acres.
(D) Brice Prairie Tract, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 186 acres.
(E) Hunter's Point, Pool 8, Wisconsin, 82 acres.
(F) Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin, 984 acres (also no motors and voluntary avoidance).
(G) Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10, Wisconsin, 66 acres.
(H) Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa, 31 acres.
(I)

Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13, Illinois, 270 acres.

(J) Frog Pond, Pool 13, Illinois, 64 acres.
(K) Ingersoll Wetlands Learning Center, Pool 13, Illinois, 41 acres.
(L) Amann Tract, Pool 7, Wisconsin, 0.21 acre.
(M) Lost Mound Unit Office and River Road, Pool 13, Illinois, 175 acres.
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(vii) In the area posted and shown on maps as “Mesquaki Lake No Hunting Zone,” Pool 13, Illinois,
we prohibit hunting migratory birds from April 1 through September 30.
(viii) You may not engage in open-water waterfowl hunting in Pool 11, approximate river miles
586-592, Grant County, Wisconsin, as marked with signs and as shown on refuge maps. Openwater hunting regulations and definitions that apply for Wisconsin outside of Grant County also
apply in this area.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(x) We allow working a dog in refuge waters by tossing a retrieval dummy or other object for outand-back exercise.
(xi) You may use natural material for temporary blinds, with restrictions. You may hunt from a boat
blind or pop-up blind, or you may construct a temporary blind of natural materials. You may
gather grasses and marsh vegetation (e.g., willow, cattail, bulrush, lotus, and/or arrowhead)
from the refuge for blind-building materials. However, you may not gather, bring onto the refuge,
or use for blind building any tree(s) or other plant parts, including dead wood on the ground,
greater than 2 inches (5 centimeters (cm)) in diameter.
(xii) We require a 200-yard (182.9-meter) spacing distance between hunting parties on the Illinois
portions of the refuge in Pools 12, 13, and 14.
(xiii) You may set up hunting equipment the day of the hunt, but you must remove it at the end of
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter). You may place and leave hunting equipment and decoys
on the refuge only from 1 hour before the start of legal shooting hours until 1⁄2 hour after the
close of legal shooting hours.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit upland game hunting from March 16 through August 31 each year, except for spring
wild turkey hunting and squirrel hunting on the Illinois portion of the refuge.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (r)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi), (ix), (xi), and (xiii) of this
section apply
(iii) In areas posted and shown on maps as “Area Closed” and “Area Closed—No Motors,” we allow
upland game hunting beginning the day after the respective State duck hunting season until
upland game season closure or March 15, whichever comes first, except we allow spring turkey
hunting during State seasons. In areas also marked “Area Closed—No Motors,” we prohibit the
use of motors on watercraft from October 15 to the end of the respective State duck season.
(iv) In the area posted and shown on maps as “Mesquaki Lake No Hunting Zone,” Pool 13, Illinois,
we prohibit hunting upland game from April 1 to September 30.
(v) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in
the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit big game hunting from March 16 through August 31 each year.

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(ii) In areas closed to public access on the Lost Mound Unit of Savanna District, Illinois, we allow
firearm deer hunts as established by the refuge manager.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (r)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi), (ix), (xi), and (xiii) and (r)(2)(v)
of this section apply.
(iv) In areas posted and shown on maps as “No Entry—Sanctuary” we allow big game hunting
beginning the day after the respective State duck hunting season until big game season closure
or March 15, whichever comes first. We describe these areas more fully at paragraph (r)(1)(iv)
of this section.
(v) In areas posted and shown on maps as “Area Closed” and “Area Closed—No Motors,” we allow
big game hunting beginning the day after the respective State duck hunting season until big
game season closure or March 15, whichever comes first. In areas also marked “Area
Closed—No Motors,” we prohibit the use of motors on watercraft from October 15 to the end of
the respective State duck season.
(vi) In the area posted and shown on maps as “Mesquaki Lake No Hunting Zone,” Pool 13, Illinois,
we prohibit big game hunting from April 1 to September 30.
(vii) On refuge-managed lands in Illinois, we prohibit organized drives for deer. We define a “deer
drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause
deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and
known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (r)(1)(iii) and (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) In areas also marked “Area Closed—No Motors,” we prohibit the use of motors on watercraft
from October 15 to the end of the respective State duck season.
(iii) Commercial fishing in Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, requires a Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3-1383-C) issued by the refuge or district manager (see § 31.13 of this chapter).
(s) Windom Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
district, except that we prohibit hunting on the Worthington waterfowl production area (WPA) in
Nobles County and on designated portions of the Wolf Lake WPA in Cottonwood County. The
following conditions apply:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal
property brought onto the district at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the district, except
that we prohibit hunting on the Worthington WPA in Nobles County and on designated portions of
the Wolf Lake WPA in Cottonwood County. The following condition applies: The conditions set forth
at paragraphs (s)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the district, except that we
prohibit hunting on the Worthington WPA in Nobles County and on designated portions of the Wolf
Lake WPA in Cottonwood County. The following conditions apply:
(i)

We allow the use of portable stands.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (s)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing throughout the district subject to the following condition: The
condition set forth at paragraph (s)(1)(i) of this section applies.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54119, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48868, Aug. 31, 2021; 89 FR 88166, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.43 Mississippi.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.37(g) for regulations.
(b) Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory ducks, geese, mergansers, coot, rails,
snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters age 16 and older must possess a State-issued North Mississippi NWR hunting
permit (code 606, available from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks).
While hunting on the refuge, all persons age 15 and younger (“youth hunter”) must be in the
presence and under the direct supervision of a licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or older. A
hunter supervising a youth hunter must hold all required licenses and permits.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later than 12 p.m. (noon).
(iii) We allow hunting of migratory game birds, including under the Light Goose Conservation Order,
only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542). You must display the card
in plain view on the dashboard of your vehicle so that the State-issued license number is
readable. Prior to leaving the refuge, you must complete the reverse side of the card and
deposit it at one of the refuge information stations. Include all game harvested, and if you
harvest no game, report “0.” We prohibit hunters possessing more than one Harvest Report at a
time.
(v) It is unlawful to hunt from or shoot into the 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone along either side of
designated roads and parking lots.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs on the refuge when hunting migratory game birds.
(vii) You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, other personal property, and litter from the hunting area
following each morning's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow no more than 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(ix) We allow the take of beavers, coyotes, nutria, and feral hog during daylight hours only during
any open season with weapons and ammunition legal for that season.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, and rabbit on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (v), and (ix) of this section apply.

(ii) All hunters using shotguns for small game must use approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit dogs while hunting deer. We allow the use of dogs to hunt feral hog during
designated hog seasons.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit hunting or shooting across any open, fallow, or planted field from ground level or on
or across any public road, public highway, railroad, or their rights-of-way during all general gun
and primitive weapon hunts.
(v) Hunters may erect portable deer stands 2 weeks prior to the opening of archery season on the
refuge and must remove them (see § 27.93 of this chapter) by January 31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit possession or use of jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat traps/baskets, or
any other similar devices.

(ii) We allow trotlines, yo-yos, limb lines, crawfish traps, or any other similar devices for recreational
use only, and you must tag or mark them with waterproof ink, legibly inscribed or legibly
stamped on the tag with your State fishing license number. You must attend these devices a
minimum of once daily. If you are not going to attend these devices, you must remove them
from the refuge (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow crawfishing.
(c) Dahomey National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, coot, rail, snipe, woodcock,
and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters age 16 and older must possess a North Mississippi NWR hunting permit (code 606,
available from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks). While hunting on
the refuge, all persons age 15 and younger (“youth hunter”) must be in the presence and under
the direct supervision of a licensed or exempt hunter at age 21 or older (“licensed hunter”). A
hunter supervising a youth hunter must hold all required licenses and permits.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal
sunset except during raccoon and frog hunts.

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50 CFR 32.43(c)(1)(iii)

(iii) We allow hunting of waterfowl (ducks, teal, mergansers, coots, and geese), rail and snipe,
including under the Light Goose Conservation Order, only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays ending at 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542). You must display the card
in plain view on the dashboard of your vehicle so that the State-issued license number is
readable. Prior to leaving the refuge, you must complete the card and deposit it at one of the
refuge information stations. Include all game harvested, and if you harvest no game, report “0.”
We prohibit hunters possessing more than one Harvest Report at a time.
(v) It is unlawful to hunt from or shoot into the 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone along either side of
designated roads and parking lots.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs on the refuge when hunting migratory game birds and upland game.
We prohibit the use of dogs during big game hunts.
(vii) You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, other personal property, and litter from the hunting area
following each morning's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow no more than 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(ix) We allow the take of coyote, beaver, nutria, and feral hog incidental to other lawful hunting using
legal methods of take.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess a valid general Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) to hunt raccoon on
the refuge.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), and (ix) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), and (ix) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We prohibit hunting or shooting across any open, fallow, or planted field.
(iv) We allow valid permit holders to possess and hunt from one portable stand or blind on the
refuge. You must clearly label your stand or blind with your State license/sportsmen's
identification number. Stands left in the area do not reserve the hunting locations. You may
place stands up to 7 days prior to the hunt, and you must remove them within 7 days after the
refuge's deer season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit the placement of ground
blinds within mowed trails.
(v) Hunters using a climbing tree stand must use a fall-arrest system manufactured to Treestand
Manufacturer's Association standards.
(vi) We prohibit the use of buckshot on the refuge.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing.

(ii) We prohibit possession or use of jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat traps/baskets, or
any other similar devices.
(iii) We prohibit commercial fishing of any kind.
(iv) We only allow trotlines, yo-yos, limb lines, crawfish traps, or any other similar devices and only
for recreational use. You must tag or mark these devices with the angler's State fishing license
number written with waterproof ink, legibly inscribed or legibly stamped on the tag. You must
attend these devices a minimum of once every 24 hours. When not attended, you must remove
these devices from the refuge (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow frogging and crawfishing.
(d) Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and dove (mourning and whitewinged) on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each hunter must possess and carry a signed copy of the refuge brochure while participating in
refuge hunts.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested waterfowl from the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You must only use portable or temporary blinds.
(iv) We only allow the use of dogs when waterfowl hunting. We require all dogs to wear a collar
displaying the owner's contact information.
(v) We allow incidental take of coyote and nutria during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for
that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel (gray and fox) and rabbit (cottontail and swamp),
and incidental take of coyote and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow .22 caliber rimfire rifles.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, and incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow hunting with bow and arrow. We prohibit firearms.
(iii) We allow portable and climbing tree stands. Hunters must remove tree stands from the refuge
at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

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(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may enter the refuge no earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and must leave the
refuge no later than 30 minutes after legal sunset each day.

(ii) We prohibit fishing from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(e) Hillside National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, merganser, coot, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 16 or older hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).

(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a
Mississippi licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest
Report Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the Stateissued license number is readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity
and before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use on the refuge during the muzzleloader deer and limited draw
turkey hunts.
(v) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any
refuge hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take
feral hog during deer and turkey hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone along either side of pipelines,
power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is considered
hunting if you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting, or if you
are in an elevated tree stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested waterfowl from the area no later
than 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser, and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon).
(x) We do not open for early teal season.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.43(e)(2)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting squirrel, raccoon, and quail, and for the February rabbit
hunt.
(iii) Beginning the first day after the deer muzzleloader hunt, we prohibit entry into the Turkey Point
area until March 1.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (vi) and (e)(2)(iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields and tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5
meters (m)) in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer check station locations and requirements. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must check all harvested deer at the nearest self-service check station (Harvest
Report, FWS Form 3-2542) following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment and muzzleloaders loaded
with a single projectile; we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
(vii) Turkey hunting opportunities will consist of three limited draw hunts within the State season
time frame. Limited draw hunts require a Limited Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) assigned by random computer drawing. At the
end of the hunt, you must return the permit with information concerning the hunt to the refuge.
Failure to return this permit will disqualify the hunter for any limited hunts the next year.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), and (e)(2)(iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines, jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the State bullfrog season.
(iv) We allow fishing in the borrow ponds along the north levee throughout the year except during
the muzzleloader deer hunt.
(v) We open all other refuge waters to fishing March 1 through November 15.
(f) Holt Collier National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 16 or older hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System)).

(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a
Mississippi licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest
Report Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the
required information is readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use on the refuge during the muzzleloader deer hunt.
(v) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any
refuge hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take
feral hog during deer hunts only.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for hunting during the February rabbit hunt.
(vii) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone along either side of
pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting,
or if you are in an elevated tree stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (iii), (v), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields or tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m)
in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(v) During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment and muzzleloaders loaded
with a single projectile; we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, merganser, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.43(g)(1)(i)

Each person age 16 or older who is hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).

(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a
Mississippi licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest
Report Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the
required information is readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any
refuge hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take
feral hog during deer hunts only.
(v) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30.5 meter (m)) zone along either side of
pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting,
or if you are in an elevated tree stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(vi) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, boats, and harvested waterfowl from the area
no later than 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(viii) We allow goose, duck, merganser, and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon).
(ix) We do not open for early teal season.
(x) We allow hunting during open State seasons. The first 2 days of the season and all weekends,
with the exception of youth weekends, are limited draw hunts. These hunts require a Limited
Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Refuge System) assigned by
random computer drawing. At the end of the hunt, you must return the permit with information
concerning your hunt. If you fail to return this permit, you will not be eligible for any limited
hunts the next year.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat,
and nutria on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting squirrel and raccoon, and for the February rabbit hunt.
(iii) Beginning the day before waterfowl season, we restrict hunting to the waterfowl hunt area.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) and (g)(2)(iii) of this section apply.

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(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields or tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m)
in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer check station dates, locations, and requirements. Prior to
leaving the refuge, you must check all harvested deer at the nearest self-service check station
following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(vi) We allow archery hunting October 1 through January 31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines, jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the State bullfrog season.
(iv) We open refuge waters to fishing throughout the year, except in the waterfowl sanctuary, which
is closed one day prior to the beginning of waterfowl season until March 1.
(h) Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck,
merganser, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 16 or older who is hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt Complex
Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest Report
Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity and before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use on the refuge during the muzzleloader deer hunt.
(v) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take feral hog during
deer hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone along either side of pipelines,
power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is considered hunting if
you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting, or if you are in an elevated tree
stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested waterfowl from the area no later than
1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

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50 CFR 32.43(i)(2)

(viii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser, and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12
p.m. (noon).
(x) We do not open for early teal season.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting squirrel, quail, and raccoon, and for the February rabbit
hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields or tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m)
in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer check station locations and requirements. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must check all harvested deer at the nearest self-service check station (Harvest
Report, FWS Form 3-2542) following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment and muzzleloaders loaded
with a single projectile; we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines, jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the State bullfrog season.
(iv) We open refuge waters to fishing March 1 through November 15, except Providence Ponds,
which are closed 1 day prior to the beginning of waterfowl season until March 1.
(i)

Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, merganser, coot, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following regulations:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.43(i)(1)(i)

Each person age 16 or older who is hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).

(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a
Mississippi licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest
Report Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the
required information is readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use on the refuge during all limited draw hunts.
(v) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any
refuge hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take
feral hog during deer and turkey hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30-meter (m)) zone along either side of
pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting,
or if you are in an elevated tree stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested waterfowl from the area no later
than 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser, and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon).
(x) Beginning December 15 through March 1, we prohibit all entry into the Lower Twist and Carter
Ponds area.
(xi) During the State waterfowl season (except early teal season), waterfowl hunting in Unit 1 will be
on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays. Waterfowl hunting in Unit 2 will be on Fridays,
Saturdays, and Sundays (see refuge brochure for details).
(xii) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (vi) and (x) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting squirrel, quail, and raccoon, and for the February rabbit
hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (vi) and (x) of this section apply.

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(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields or tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m)
in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer check station locations and requirements. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must check all harvested deer at the nearest self-service check station (Harvest
Report, FWS Form 3-2542) following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment and muzzleloaders loaded
with a single projectile; we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
(vii) We allow only shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) and archery equipment for
turkey hunting.
(viii) Limited draw hunts require a Limited Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) assigned by random computer drawing. At the
end of the hunt, you must return the permit with information concerning the hunt to the refuge.
Failure to return this permit will disqualify the hunter for any limited hunts the next year.
(ix) We hold limited draw hunts for persons with disabilities in November, December, and/or
January. We will make hunt dates and permit application procedures (electronic form) available
at the Theodore Roosevelt Complex headquarters.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), and (x) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines, jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the State bullfrog season.
(j)

Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, light and dark goose, merganser, woodcock,
crow, gallinule (purple and common), snipe, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters and anglers must purchase a North Mississippi Refuge Complex Hunting/Fishing
Permit (#606), available from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks
(MDWFP).

(ii) Youth hunters age 15 and younger and hunters age 65 and older are not required to obtain a
North Mississippi Refuge Complex Hunting/Fishing Permit (#606).
(iii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested game from the refuge by 1 p.m.
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

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50 CFR 32.43(j)(1)(iv)

(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal
sunset, except during raccoon hunts. Waterfowl hunters must exit the refuge no later than 1
p.m.
(v) Each hunter must obtain a daily Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542). Hunters must display the
card in plain view on the dashboard of the vehicle. Prior to leaving the refuge, hunters must
complete the card and deposit it at one of the refuge information stations. Hunters must
include all game harvested and if you harvest no game, report “0”. We prohibit hunters
possessing more than one Harvest Report at a time.
(vi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person.
(vii) Hunters must remove all personal property at the end of each day's hunt from the Noxubee
Wilderness Area (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). Outside the Noxubee Wilderness
Area, hunters may leave tree stands labeled with the hunter's State hunting license number
used for deer hunting.
(viii) We allow hunting of waterfowl (duck, light and dark goose, merganser, coot, and gallinule)
during State seasons, including the State Light Goose Conservation Order, only on Wednesday
and Saturdays ending at 12 p.m.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs for retrieval of migratory and upland game only.
(x) We allow incidental take of coyote, beaver, nutria, skunk, fox, and feral hog during any refuge
hunt with the weapons legal for that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, opossum, and raccoon, and
incidental take of coyote, fox, skunk, beaver, and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vii), (ix), and (x) of this section
apply.

(ii) We allow raccoon and opossum hunting between the hours of legal sunset and legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer turkey, and incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vii), and (x) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of buckshot on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) You may place one portable tree stand or ground blind for deer hunting on the refuge only
during the open deer season. You must clearly label the stand or blind with your State hunting
license number.
(v) While climbing a tree, installing a tree stand that uses climbing aids, or hunting from a tree
stand on the refuge, you must use a fall-arrest system (full body harness) that is manufactured
to the Treestand Manufacturer's Association standards.

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50 CFR 32.43(j)(3)(vi)

(vi) Hunters may place deer stands on the refuge 7 days prior to the hunt, and hunters must remove
deer stands no more than 7 days after the refuge's deer season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The general sport fishing, boating, and bow fishing season extends from March 1 through
October 31, except that we open the shoreline of Bluff Lake from the Bluff Lake Boardwalk to
the visitor center, the entire Noxubee River, and all borrow pit areas along Highway 25 to fishing
year-round.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (j)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(iii) Anglers must keep boat travel at idle speed, and they must not create a wake when moving.
(iv) When left unattended, anglers must tag fishing gear with their State fishing license number.
Anglers must check all gear within 24 hours each day or remove these devices (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(v) We allow trotlining on the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(A) Anglers must label each end of the trotline floats with the owner's State fishing license
number.
(B) We limit trotlines to one line per person, and we allow no more than two trotlines per boat.
(C) Anglers must tend all trotlines every 24 hours, and must remove them when not in use
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(D) Trotlines must possess at least 6-inch (15.2-centimeter) cotton string leads.
(vi) We allow jug fishing on the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(A) Anglers must label each jug with their State fishing license number.
(B) Anglers must check all jugs every 24 hours, and must remove them when not in use (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We prohibit bow fishing after legal sunset.
(viii) We prohibit fishing tournaments on all refuge waters.
(ix) We prohibit the taking of frogs, turtles, and crawfish (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(x) We prohibit using nets of any type to capture free-roaming fish or wildlife. You may use a fishing
net to recover fish caught by hook and line.
(xi) Outside the Noxubee Wilderness Area, anglers may leave trotlines and jugs used for fishing
overnight if they are labeled with the angler's State fishing license number.
(k) St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on Butler Lake, Salt Lake, and Gillard Lake from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
until 12 p.m. (noon) on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.

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50 CFR 32.43(k)(1)(ii)

(ii) We require that all hunters and anglers age 16 and older purchase an Annual Public Use Permit
(electronic form). We require the refuge user to sign, certifying that you understand and will
comply with all regulations, and carry this permit at all times while on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters must remove harvested waterfowl, temporary blinds, and decoys used for duck hunting
by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow only portable blinds.
(v) Hunters only may enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge by 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(vi) We allow no more than 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of any petroleum facility or equipment, or
refuge residences and buildings.
(viii) We prohibit the use of handguns for hunting on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, beaver, nutria, and
coyote in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting shotguns, .22 caliber rimfire rifles or smaller, and muzzle-loading rifles
under .38 caliber shooting patched round balls. We prohibit the possession of hunting with
slugs, buckshot, or rifle hunting ammunition larger than .22 rimfire.

(ii) You must wear a hunter-orange hat and upper garment when hunting in open fields or
reforested areas.
(iii) We allow raccoon hunting only during the month of February from legal sunset to legal sunrise
with the following conditions:
(A) We require the use of dogs.
(B) You may use only .22 caliber rimfire rifles for hunting.
(iv) We allow the incidental take of raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and coyote when hunting
migratory birds, upland game, big game species with firearms and archery equipment
authorized for use.
(v) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(ii) and (iv) through (vii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, lottery youth turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only still hunting.

(ii) Hunters may take only one deer per day.
(iii) You must wear a minimum of 500 square inches (3,226 square centimeters) of unbroken hunter
orange as the outermost layer of clothing on the chest and back, and a hat or cap of unbroken
hunter orange. You must wear the solid-hunter-orange items while in the field.
(iv) While hunting, all persons age 16 and younger must be in the presence and under direct
supervision of a licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or older.

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50 CFR 32.43(k)(3)(v)

(v) Youth gun hunts (ages 10 to 15) for deer and waterfowl will coincide with designated State
youth hunts each year. Youth deer hunters may use any weapon deemed legal by the State
except for buckshot, which we prohibit.
(vi) You may place stands up to 2 days prior to established hunting season dates, and you must
remove them no more than 2 days after the hunting season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must mark your stand with your State hunting license identification number. We
allow each hunter one portable stand or blind on the refuge.
(vii) Refuge users must check all deer (name) taken prior to leaving the refuge at one of the selfclearing check stations indicated on the map in the refuge public use brochure.
(viii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(ii) and (iv) through (vii) and (k)(2)(iv) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow sport fishing from February 1 through November 15. On those days, you may fish from
30 minutes before legal sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset only.

(ii) On the Sibley Unit, we prohibit motorized boats north of the Ring Levee. Anglers may handlaunch boats in Swamp Lake during nonflood conditions.
(iii) An adult age 21 or older must supervise youth age 15 and younger who may fish in the Kid's
Pond. We prohibit adults from fishing in this pond.
(iv) We allow bow fishing.
(v) We prohibit taking alligator gar.
(vi) We prohibit crawfishing.
(vii) We prohibit commercial fishing.
(viii) We prohibit possession of trotline equipment, including limb lines, nets, traps, yo-yos, and/or
jugs.
(ix) The condition set forth at paragraph (k)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(l)

Tallahatchie River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, geese, merganser, coot, rail, snipe, woodcock,
and dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters age 16 and older must possess a North Mississippi NWR hunting permit (code 606,
available from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks). While hunting on
the refuge, all persons age 15 and younger (“youth hunter”) must be in the presence and under
the direct supervision of a licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or older. A hunter supervising a
youth hunter must hold all required licenses and permits.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal
sunset except during raccoon and frog hunts.

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(iii) We allow hunting of waterfowl (ducks, teal, mergansers, coot, and geese), rail, and snipe,
including under the Light Goose Conservation Order, only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays ending at 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542). You must display the card
in plain view on the dashboard of your vehicle so that the State-issued license number is
readable. Prior to leaving the refuge, you must complete the card and deposit it at one of the
refuge information stations. Include all game harvested, and if you harvest no game, report “0.”
We prohibit hunters possessing more than one Harvest Report at a time.
(v) It is unlawful to hunt from or shoot into the 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone along either side of
designated roads and parking lots.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs on the refuge when hunting migratory game birds and upland game.
We prohibit the use of dogs during big game hunts.
(vii) You must remove decoys, blinds, boats, other personal property, and litter from the hunting area
following each morning's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow no more than 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(ix) We allow the take of beavers, coyotes, nutria, and feral hogs during daylight hours only during
any open season with weapons and ammunition legal for that season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, nutria and raccoon on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (v), and (ix) of this section apply.

(ii) All hunters using shotguns for small game must use approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit dogs while hunting deer. We allow the use of dogs to hunt feral hog during
designated hog seasons.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit hunting or shooting across any open, fallow, or planted field.
(v) We allow valid permit holders to possess and hunt from one portable stand or blind on the
refuge. You must permanently and legibly write your State hunting license number on all stands
on the refuge. Stands left on the area do not reserve the hunting locations. You may place
stands up to 7 days prior to the hunt, and you must remove them no more than 7 days after the
refuge's deer season closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Ground blinds may not be placed
within mowed trails.
(vi) Hunters using climbing tree stands must use a fall-arrest system manufactured to Treestand
Manufacturer's Association standards.
(vii) We prohibit the use of buckshot on the refuge.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing.

(ii) We prohibit possession or use of jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat traps/baskets, or
any other similar devices.
(iii) We prohibit commercial fishing of any kind.
(iv) We only allow trotlines, yo-yos, limb lines, crawfish traps, or any other similar devices for
recreational use. You must tag or mark these devices with the angler's State fishing license
number written in waterproof ink, legibly inscribed or legibly stamped on the tag. You must
attend these devices a minimum of once every 24 hours. When not attended, you must remove
them from the refuge (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit snagging or attempting to snag fish.
(vi) We allow frogging and crawfishing.
(m) Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, coot, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Each person age 16 or older who is hunting or fishing must possess a valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).

(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and younger must be in the presence and direct supervision of a
Mississippi licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or older. One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all participants must display their Daily Visitor Information/Harvest
Report Card (Harvest Report, FWS Form 3-2542) in plain view in their vehicle so that the
required information is readable. You must return all cards upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use on the refuge during all limited draw hunts.
(v) Valid permit holders may incidentally take opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any
refuge hunt season with weapons legal for that hunt. Valid permit holders may incidentally take
feral hog during deer hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone along either side of
pipelines, power line rights-of-way, designated roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting,
or if you are in an elevated tree stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys, blind material, and harvested waterfowl from the area no later
than 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser, and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon).
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(x) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25 shotshells per person in the field.
(xi) Limited draw hunts require a Limited Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) assigned by random computer drawing. At the
end of the hunt, you must return the permit with information concerning that hunt to the refuge.
Failure to return this permit will disqualify the hunter for any limited hunts the next year.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat,
and nutria on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting squirrel and raccoon, and for the February rabbit hunt.
(iii) We allow rabbit hunting on the Brown Tract of Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge that
is managed by Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i) through (vi) and (xi) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or adjacent to open fields or tree plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m)
in height must be from a stand a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer check station locations and requirements. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must check all harvested deer at the nearest self-service check station (Harvest
Report, FWS Form 3-2542) following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt from only one stand or blind. Hunters may place a deer stand or
blind 48 hours prior to a hunt, and must remove it within 48 hours after each designated hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter), with the exception of closed areas where special regulations
apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader hunts, we allow archery equipment and muzzleloaders loaded
with a single projectile; we prohibit breech-loading firearms of any type.
(vii) Limited draw hunts require a Limited Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) assigned by random computer drawing. At the
end of the hunt, you must return the permit with information concerning the hunt to the refuge.
Failure to return this permit will disqualify the hunter for any limited hunts the next year.
(viii) We allow white-tailed deer hunting on the Brown Tract of Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife
Refuge that is managed by Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54120, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48868, Aug. 31, 2021]

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50 CFR 32.44

§ 32.44 Missouri.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: You must remove all your blinds, boats, and decoys from
the refuge each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter), except for blinds made entirely of marsh
vegetation.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: On the 131-acre mainland unit of Boone's Crossing, we allow upland game
hunting with archery methods only. On Johnson Island, we allow hunting of game animals during
Statewide seasons using archery methods or shotguns using shot no larger than BB.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only portable tree stands from September 1 through January 31. Hunters must place
their State Conservation number on their stands.

(ii) On the Boone's Crossing Unit, including Johnson Island, we allow deer and turkey hunters with
archery methods only.
(iii) On the Cora Island Unit, we allow deer hunting with archery methods only. We restrict hunting
for other game on this unit to shotgun only with shot no larger than BB.
(iv) For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see §
32.2(k)) while in the field.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
You must operate all motorized boats at no-wake speed.
(b) Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You must register at the hunter sign-in/out station and record the sex and age of deer harvested
on the Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542).

(ii) We prohibit shooting at deer that are on any portion of the main perimeter levee.
(iii) If you are assigned a specific blind location, you may hunt only from that location.
(iv) We allow use of portable stands, but hunters must remove them at the end of each day (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(v) You must remove all boats, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms, scaffolds, and other
hunting equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter).
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of turtle or frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow only boat fishing, except that we allow bank fishing during managed refuge special
events.
(iii) Anglers must remove all boats and fishing equipment at the end of each day (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(c) Great River National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(e) for regulations.
(d) Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of light goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of light geese only during the spring conservation order season.

(ii) We require hunters to have a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-C), and all hunters must
hunt with a guide.
(iii) We allow the guide and hunters into the hunt boundary up to 2 hours prior to legal shooting
time.
(iv) Hunting ends at 1 p.m.
(v) We allow dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(vi) We allow portable blinds and decoys at the discretion of the guide.
(vii) We prohibit pit blinds.
(viii) We prohibit retrieving crippled geese outside of the hunt boundary, including adjacent private
land. This includes retrieval by dogs.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We require a valid State-managed hunt unit permit to hunt deer on the refuge.

(ii) We allow only muzzleloader hunting.
(iii) We require hunters to check in and out of the refuge.
(iv) You must remove your stand(s) from the refuge at the end of the managed deer hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
You may take fish, amphibians, reptiles, and crustaceans only with a hand-held pole and line or rod
and reel.
(e) Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(i) for regulations.
(f) Mingo National Wildlife Refuge —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow waterfowl hunting in Pool 7 and Pool 8 subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for waterfowl hunting, provided the dogs are under the immediate
control of the hunter at all times.

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iii) You must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and blind materials brought onto the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We require hunters to go through the Missouri Department of Conservation daily draw process
at Duck Creek Conservation Area to hunt in Pool 7 and Pool 8.
(v) We require hunters to read our refuge hunting brochure that contains a hunting permit (signed
brochure). We require hunters to sign and carry the permit/brochure while hunting.
(vi) We allow the take of feral hog at any time, and bobcat when in season, while legally hunting
others species on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, raccoon, and bobcat in designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(v) and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunter access from 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting time until 11⁄2 hours after legal
shooting time.
(iii) We require that all hunters complete a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) located at the exit
kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
(iv) We allow squirrel hunting from the State opening day until the day before the State opening of
archery deer season.
(v) Archery hunters may take squirrel, raccoon, and bobcat while in season and feral hog anytime
while archery deer hunting.
(vi) We allow raccoon hunting by special use permit during the Statewide raccoon season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting in designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(iii), (v), and (vi) and (f)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require that all hunters complete the Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) located at the exit
kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
(iii) We allow archery hunting for deer and turkey during the fall season.
(iv) We allow spring turkey hunting. You may only use or possess approved nontoxic shot shells
(see § 32.2(k)) while in the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey.
(v) We allow archery hunting in the Expanded General Hunt Area through October 31.

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(vi) We allow portable tree stands. You may place a portable tree stand no earlier than 2 weeks
before the State archery deer season, and you must remove it no later than 2 weeks after the
State archery deer season (see § 27.93 of this chapter), except that in the Expanded General
Hunt Area, you must remove all personal property at the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). A tree stand left on the refuge must be labeled with hunter's conservation
identification number.
(vii) We allow only one tree stand per deer hunter.
(viii) Hunters may use boats to access the hunt area.
(ix) We require hunters to apply for managed deer hunts through the Missouri Department of
Conservation internet draw.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Except as provided under paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section, we allow fishing from March 1
through September 30, from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset, on all
refuge waters.

(ii) We allow fishing year-round from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset on
Red Mill Pond, Mingo River (south of Ditch 6 Road), Stanley Creed, May Pond, Fox Pond, and
Ditches 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 11.
(iii) We allow the use of electric trolling motors outside the Mingo Wilderness.
(iv) We require the removal of watercraft from the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow anglers to take nongame fish by nets and seines for personal use only from March 1
through September 30.
(vi) Anglers must attend trammel and gill nets at all times and plainly label them with the angler's
conservation identification (ID) number.
(vii) We only allow the use of trotlines, throwlines, limb lines, bank lines, and jug lines from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset. Anglers must mark each line with their
conservation ID number.
(viii) We allow the take of common snapping turtle and soft-shelled turtle using only pole and line.
We require all anglers to immediately release all alligator snapping turtles.
(g) Swan Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, dove, rail, snipe, and woodcock on the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require the Missouri Department of Conservation “Green Card” while hunting waterfowl.

(ii) We require Missouri Department of Conservation “White Cards” while dove hunting.
(iii) You must follow designated check-in and check-out procedures.
(iv) We only allow waterfowl hunting during designated days of the waterfowl seasons, late goose
season, and Spring Conservation Order season.

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(v) We restrict hunting hours to designated times on designated units. You must remove all
equipment (see § 27.93 of this chapter) and exit units by 1 p.m.
(vi) During the Spring Conservation Order season, you may leave decoys and blinds overnight in
your assigned unit.
(vii) You may hunt only in your assigned designated area. We assign designated areas to hunters at
the check station.
(viii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(ix) We restrict hunting units to parties no larger than four, unless otherwise designated.
(x) We allow hand-pulled carts.
(xi) You must park vehicles in designated parking areas.
(xii) We prohibit hunting or shooting on, across, or within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of a service road,
parking lot, or designated trail.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(xii) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow shotguns, handguns, and rimfire .22 caliber rifles.
(iii) You may not access the refuge from neighboring private or public lands.
(iv) We restrict hunting use hours on designated hunting units.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(iii) and (g)(2)(iii) of this section apply.

(ii) For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see §
32.2(k)) while in the field.
(iii) On the refuge, we allow hunting of white-tailed deer subject to the following conditions:
(A) We require a Missouri Department of Conservation Permit, along with Missouri
Department of Conservation hunter identification tags and parking permits (name/
address/phone number), to hunt during the managed deer hunt.
(B) You must participate in a pre-hunt orientation for managed deer hunts.
(C) You must hunt in designated areas during designated times.
(D) We allow entry onto the refuge 1 hour prior to shooting hours during managed deer hunts.
You must be off the refuge 1 hour after shooting hours, unless the refuge manager or
designee has given you permission to stay on the refuge until a later time.
(E) We prohibit shooting from, across, or within 100 feet (30.5 meters (m)) of a service road,
public road, parking lot, or designated trail unless authorized by the refuge manager.

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(F) We allow use of portable tree stands and blinds during managed deer hunts, and you must
remove them at designated times (see § 27.93 of this chapter). You must attach your
conservation identification number to all stands and blinds. During managed firearms
hunts, you must mark enclosed hunting blinds and stands with hunter orange visible from
all sides.
(G) During special hunts, one nonhunting assistant may accompany youth or hunters with
disabilities.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on the refuge only during refuge open hours.

(ii) The Taylor Point area of Elk Creek is open to fishing year-round during daylight hours. Anglers
may access this area by a refuge road (FHWA Route 100) off of State Highway E.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized boats on refuge waters, except that anglers may use motor boats
on the Silver Lake impoundment. No wake applies to all waters on the refuge.
(iv) Anglers must remove all boats from the refuge at the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(h) Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(k) for regulations.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 86 FR 48871, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.45 Montana.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, swan, and coot in designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to enter and remain in open hunting areas 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2
hours after legal sunset.

(ii) Hunters with a documented mobility disability may reserve an accessible blind in advance by
contacting the refuge office.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, and gray partridge in
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(b) Benton Lake Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, gray partridge, coyote,
skunk, red fox, raccoon, hare, rabbit, and tree squirrel on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district.
(c) Black Coulee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: You must
remove all boats, decoys, portable blinds, other personal property, and any materials brought onto
the refuge for blind construction by legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge,
fox, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: Fox and coyote
hunters may only use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles, or shotguns with approved nontoxic shot (see §
32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated portions of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to leave portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated
platforms on the refuge from August 15 through December 15.

(ii) You must visibly mark portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated
platforms with your automated licensing system (ALS) number.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge,
fox, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) to hunt fox and
coyotes.

(ii) Fox and coyote hunters may only use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles, or shotguns with approved
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(iii) Any person hunting or accompanying a hunter must wear a minimum of 400 square inches
(2,581 square centimeters) of hunter orange (fluorescent) material above the waist, visible at all
times.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(e) Bowdoin Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

You may leave portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated platforms on
waterfowl production areas (WPAs) from August 15 through December 15.

(ii) You must label portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated platforms with
your automated licensing system (ALS) number. The label must be legible from the ground.
(iii) We only allow the use of archery, muzzleloader (as governed by State regulations), or shotgun
on the McNeil Slough WPA and Hammond WPA.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district.
(f) Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds, turkey, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow coyote hunting from the first day of
antelope rifle season through March 1 annually.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, pronghorn, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and mountain lion
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of portable blinds and stands.

(ii) We limit each hunter to three stands or blinds. The hunter must have their automated licensing
system (ALS) number visibly marked on the stand(s) or blind(s).
(iii) You may install portable stands and blinds no sooner than August 1, and you must remove
them by December 15 of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Mountain lion hunting will follow State-established dates for the archery-only and fall seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Charles M. Russell Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove all watercraft and personal equipment
following each day of hunting (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game bird hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following condition: You must remove your tree stand(s) from the refuge after each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: Anglers must remove all motor boats and other personal equipment at the end of each
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(h) Creedman Coulee National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge,
fox, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(i)

Hailstone National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow only upland game bird hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]

(j)

Hewitt Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: You must
remove all boats, decoys, portable blinds, other personal property, and any materials brought onto
the refuge for blind construction by legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge,
fox, and coyote on designated portions of the refuge subject to the following condition: Fox and
coyote hunters may use only centerfire rifles, rim-fire rifles, or shotguns with approved nontoxic shot
(see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to leave portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated
platforms on the refuge from August 15 through December 15.

(ii) You must visibly mark portable tree stands, portable blinds, and freestanding elevated
platforms with your automated licensing system (ALS) number.
(4) [Reserved]
(k) Lake Mason National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(l)

Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge,
fox, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(m) Lamesteer National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: Hunters must obtain landowner permission before hunting on the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: Hunters must obtain landowner permission before hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: Hunters must obtain landowner permission before hunting on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Anglers must obtain landowner permission before fishing on the refuge.
(n) Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must hunt from an established blind.

(ii) Legal entry time into the hunting area is no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours. All
hunters must exit the hunting area no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours.
(iii) We prohibit wildlife observation, scouting, and loitering during waterfowl hunting season at the
waterfowl hunting area parking lot and on the refuge road leading to the waterfowl hunting area
parking lot.
(iv) We close the waterfowl hunting area to waterfowl hunting on Mondays and Thursdays.
(v) Each hunter must set the appropriate blind selector (metal flip tag) before and after hunting.
(vi) We prohibit attempting to “reserve” a blind for use later in the day by depositing a vehicle or
other equipment on the refuge. A hunter must be physically present in the hunting area in order
to use a blind. The exceptions are blinds 2 and 7, which may be reserved for hunters with
disabilities.
(vii) No more than four hunters or individuals may use a blind at one time.
(viii) You must conduct all hunting from within the hunting blind.
(ix) All hunters must have a visible means of retrieving waterfowl such as a float tube, waders, or a
dog capable of retrieving.
(x) We prohibit falconry hunting.
(xi) We allow the use of a portable ground blind within the immediate mowed area around field
blind #13.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey on designated areas of the refuge.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit wildlife observation, scouting, and loitering at access points and parking areas.

(ii) Hunters may only enter the hunt area 2 hours prior to legal hunting hours and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal hunting hours.
(iii) We allow archery hunting in the waterfowl hunting area in September, except during the youth
waterfowl hunt weekend. We will allow archery hunting on Mondays and Thursdays in the
waterfowl hunting area during waterfowl hunting season.
(iv) We allow the use of portable tree stands or ground blinds. You must attach a tag displaying the
owner's automated licensing system (ALS) number to each tree stand and/or ground blind you
place on the refuge.
(v) Hunters may not enter or retrieve deer from closed areas of the refuge without the consent of
an authorized official.
(vi) Hunters with a documented mobility disability may access designated locations in the hunting
area to hunt from ground blinds. To access these areas, hunters must contact the refuge
manager in advance to obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G).
(vii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(o) Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of turkey and mountain grouse on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow use of riding or pack stock on designated access routes through the refuge to access
off-refuge lands as identified in the public use leaflet.

(ii) We prohibit retrieval of game in areas closed to hunting without a refuge retrieval permit.
(iii) We allow portable or temporary blinds and tree stands.
(iv) You may only use or possess nontoxic shot shells while in the field (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, white-tailed deer, and mule deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) Persons assisting disabled hunters must not be afield with a hunting firearm, bow, or other
hunting device.
(4) [Reserved]
(p) Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, duck, goose, sandhill crane, tundra swan,
snipe, and dove on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, partridge, sharp-tailed grouse, coyote, red fox,
and white-tailed jackrabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We
allow hunting of coyote, red fox, and white-tailed jackrabbit during daylight hours from November 15
through March 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and antelope on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(q) Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge as governed by joint State
and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for non-members and Confederated Salish
and Kootenai Tribal regulations for members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe subject
to the following condition: We prohibit the use of lead or lead-based tackle.
(r) Northeast Montana Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction at the end of each
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to leave portable tree stands and freestanding elevated platforms on
waterfowl production areas (WPAs) from August 25 through February 15.

(ii) You must label portable tree stands and freestanding elevated platforms with your automated
licensing system (ALS) number so that the number is legible from the ground.
(4) [Reserved]
(s) Northwest Montana Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district as governed by State law (Flathead County waterfowl production areas (WPAs)) and joint
State and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for non-members and Confederated
Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe
(Lake County WPAs), subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove all boats, decoys, portable blinds (including those made of native
materials), boat blinds, and all other personal property at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs when hunting.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district as governed
by State law (Flathead County WPAs) and joint State and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for non-members and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for members
of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe (Lake County WPAs), subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit hunting with a shotgun capable of holding more than three shells.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district as follows:
(i)

We allow big game hunting on Flathead County WPAs as governed by State law and subject to
the following conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (t)(2)(i) of this section apply.
(B) We restrict hunting on Flathead, Blasdel, and Batavia WPAs to hunting with archery
equipment, shotgun, traditional handgun, muzzleloader, or crossbow only.

(ii) We allow big game hunting on Lake County WPAs as governed by joint State and Confederated
Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for non-members and Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribal regulations for members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on all WPAs throughout the district as governed by State law
(Flathead County WPAs) and joint State and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for
non-members and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for members of the
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe (Lake County WPAs).
(t) Pablo National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge as governed by joint State
and Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal regulations for non-members and Confederated Salish
and Kootenai Tribal regulations for members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe subject
to the following condition: We prohibit the use of lead or lead-based lures or sinkers.
(u) Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove all blinds, decoys, shell casings, and other personal equipment from the
refuge each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit the use of motorized decoys.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, moose, and pronghorn antelope on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.45(u)(3)(i)

We limit the number of hunters per day during the general big game season for the area north
of South Valley Road, south of Red Rock River Mash, and west of Upper Red Rock Lake to the
west refuge boundary. We close this area to hunting by other big game hunters during the
general big game season. We select the hunters per day by annual lottery.

(ii) You may hire outfitters or ranchers for the retrieval of big game only.
(iii) We prohibit use of wheeled game carts or other mechanical transportation devices for game
retrieval on portions of the refuge designated as Wilderness Area.
(iv) We prohibit horses north of South Valley Road except for the retrieval of big game. We only
allow horses for back-country access to the Centennial Mountains south of South Valley Road.
We require the use of certified weed-free hay or pellets in refuge parking lots and on refuge
roads or trails.
(v) We prohibit hunting and/or shooting from or onto refuge lands from within 50 yards (45 meters)
of the centerline of any public road open to motorized vehicles.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

You may only use pole and line or rod and reel to fish on the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit the use of felt-soled wading boots on all refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit the use or possession of lead sinkers or any lead fishing product while fishing.
(v) Swan River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs while hunting migratory birds.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery hunting of bear, elk, white-tailed deer, and mule deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of portable blinds and stands.

(ii) We limit each hunter to one stand or blind. The hunter must have their automated licensing
system (ALS) number visibly marked on the stand or blind.
(iii) You may install portable stands and blinds no sooner than August 1, and you must remove
them by December 15 of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit hunting of black bear during the State spring season.
(v) We prohibit hunting bear with dogs.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(w) UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow coyote hunting from the first day of antelope rifle
season through March 1 annually.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, pronghorn, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and mountain lion
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of portable blinds and stands.

(ii) We limit each hunter to three stands or blinds. The hunter must have their automated licensing
system (ALS) number visibly marked on the stand(s) or blind(s).
(iii) You may install portable stands and blinds no sooner than August 1, and you must remove
them by December 15 of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Mountain lion hunting will follow State-established dates for the archery-only and fall seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(x) War Horse National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54124, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48871, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57130, Sept. 16,
2022; 89 FR 88167, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.46 Nebraska.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset along the immediate shoreline and including the high bank of the Missouri River. You
may access the hunting area by water or, if by land, only within the public use area of the Island
Unit.

(ii) You must remove all blinds and decoys at the conclusion of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.46(a)(3)(i)

The refuge manager will annually determine and publish hunting season dates and include
them in the refuge access permit (signed brochure).

(ii) You must possess and carry a refuge access permit (signed brochure) at all times while in the
hunting area.
(iii) We allow hunters in the designated areas from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(iv) We allow two portable tree stands/blinds per hunter within the hunt area. Of those, only one
stand/blind can be left on the refuge from 1 week prior to the start of the designated hunt
season to 1 week after the end of the designated hunt season.
(v) You must plainly label unattended stands and blinds with the full name and/or hunting license
number of the owner. Labels must be visible from ground level.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow personally attended hook and line fishing and archery fishing (rough fish only) from 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, float lines, bank lines, or setlines.
(iii) We prohibit digging or seining for bait.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession of turtles or frogs (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) Anglers may use no more than two lines and two hooks per line.
(b) Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, dove, duck, goose, merganser, rail, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs.
(iii) We open the refuge to hunting from September 1 through March 15.
(iv) We prohibit publicly organized hunts unless authorized under a Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3-1383-C).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail and jack rabbit, coyote, porcupine, prairie dog,
State-defined furbearers, ring-necked pheasant, and prairie grouse on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow electronic calls for coyote and furbearer hunting.
(iii) Coyotes and all furbearers or their parts, if left in the field, must be left at least 50 yards away
from any road, trail, or building. Otherwise, hunters must remove them from the refuge.
(iv) Shooting hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and pronghorn antelope on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and remain until 1 hour after legal
sunset.

(ii) We open Blue, Smith, Crane, and Island Lake to fishing year-round. We close all other refuge
lakes to fishing.
(iii) We prohibit leaving temporary shelters used for fishing overnight on the refuge.
(c) Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, dark goose, dove, duck, light goose, rail,
snipe, teal, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters and anglers may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset.

(ii) We allow access from designated areas of the refuge.
(iii) You must remove all blinds and decoys at the conclusion of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting August 1 through April 30.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of badger, bobcat, coyote, fox, long-tailed weasel, mink,
opossum, prairie dog, porcupine, rabbit, hare, raccoon, skunk, squirrel, woodchuck, State-defined
furbearers, greater prairie chicken, grouse, partridge, pheasant, quail, and turkey on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting with muzzleloader, archery, shotgun, and falconry.
(iii) You may only possess nontoxic shot when hunting turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(iv) Shooting hours for coyote, prairie dog, porcupine, woodchuck, and State-defined furbearers are
1⁄ hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄ hour after legal sunset.
2
2
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, and pronghorn antelope on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting only with muzzleloader and archery equipment.
(iii) We allow portable tree stands and ground blinds to be used from August 16 through January
31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on Minnechaduza Creek and on the Niobrara River, downstream from
the Cornell Dam, subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

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(ii) We prohibit the use of limb or set lines.
(iii) We prohibit the take of baitfish, reptiles, and amphibians.
(iv) We prohibit use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing on refuge lands and waters.
(d) John W. and Louise Seier National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, dark goose, dove, duck, light goose,
merganser, rail, snipe, teal, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Hunters may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.

(ii) You must remove all blinds and decoys at the conclusion of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs August 1 through April 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of badger, bobcat, coyote, fox, long-tailed weasel, mink,
opossum, prairie dog, porcupine, rabbit, hare, raccoon, skunk, squirrel, woodchuck, State-defined
furbearers, greater prairie chicken, grouse, partridge, pheasant, quail, and turkey on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may only possess nontoxic shot when hunting turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(iii) Shooting hours for coyote, prairie dog, porcupine, woodchuck, and State-defined furbearers are
1⁄ hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄ hour after legal sunset.
2
2
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, and pronghorn antelope on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow portable tree stands and ground blinds to be used from August 16 through January
31.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) North Platte National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow youth hunting of pheasant, porcupine, prairie dog, rabbit, Statedefined furbearers, squirrel, turkey, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We close the Lake Alice Unit to all public entry from November 1 through January 14, and we
close the Minatare and Winters Creek Units to all public entry from October 15 through January
14.

(ii) Hunters must be 15 years of age or younger (“youth hunters”). A licensed hunter 19 years of
age or older (“adult guide”) must accompany youth hunters. Adult guides must not hunt or carry
firearms.
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50 CFR 32.46(e)(2)(iii)

(iii) We close the refuge to public use from legal sunset to legal sunrise. Youth hunters and adult
guides may enter the designated hunting area 1 hour prior to legal sunrise.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for hunting upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery hunting of mule deer and white-tailed deer on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We close the refuge to public use from legal sunset to legal sunrise. However, archery deer
hunters may enter the designated hunting area 1 hour prior to legal sunrise and remain until 1
hour after legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(f) Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting, except that we prohibit hunting with dogs from May 1
to July 31.

(ii) We prohibit exercising, running, or training dogs from May 1 to July 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to
the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district.
(g) Valentine National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, crow, dove, dark goose, duck, light goose,
merganser, rail, snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow hunter access from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs.
(iii) We prohibit shooting from a motor vehicle or across any refuge roadway or right-of-way.
(iv) You must remove all blinds and decoys at the conclusion of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, coyote, partridge, prairie chicken, quail,
ring-neck pheasant, State-defined furbearers, sharp-tailed grouse, squirrel, and turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow coyote and State-defined furbearer hunting from September 1 to March 31. Shooting
hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
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(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs to hunt coyotes.
(iv) We prohibit the use of bait to hunt coyotes.
(v) You may only possess nontoxic shot when hunting turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and pronghorn antelope on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow portable tree stands and ground blinds to be used from August 16 through January
31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and remain 11⁄2 hours after legal
sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the take of reptiles, amphibians, and minnows (see § 27.21 of this chapter), with the
exception that you may take bullfrogs on refuge lakes open to fishing.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54124, Aug. 31, 2020; 89 FR 88167, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.47 Nevada.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow motorless boats or boats with electric motors on the refuge hunting area during
the migratory waterfowl hunting season.

(ii) We open the refuge to the public from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(b) Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on designated days.

(ii) You may not possess more than 25 shot shells while in the field once you have left your vehicle.

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50 CFR 32.47(b)(2)

(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of chukar and quail on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of bighorn sheep on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We require bighorn sheep guides to obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3-1383-C) prior to taking clients onto the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Fallon National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, swan, coot, merganser, snipe, and
dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow motorized and nonmotorized boats for hunting.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting game birds.
(iii) We allow overnight stays while hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) You may stay overnight only at designated sites within the refuge boundary.
(B) We limit overnight stays to 4 consecutive nights at one location, and to 12 consecutive
nights on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, rabbit, turkey, badger, beaver, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow artificial lighting for hunting coyotes.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer and pronghorn on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, moorhen, snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on designated days. We prohibit any migratory game bird hunting after
January 31.

(ii) We only allow motorless boats or boats with electric motors on the refuge hunting area during
the migratory waterfowl hunting season.
(iii) From October 1 to February 1, you may only be in possession of or use 25 or fewer shot shells
per hunt day.
(iv) We only allow hunters to use watercraft to travel to and from their hunting location for each
day's hunt. Watercraft must be completely immobilized while hunting, except to retrieve
downed or crippled birds.

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50 CFR 32.47(d)(1)(v)

(v) We prohibit shooting 150 feet (45 meters) from the center line of roads (including access roads
and two tracks), parking areas, levees, or into or from safety zones.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail and rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on designated days.

(ii) We allow hunting of jackrabbits only during the State cottontail season.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this section apply.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow fishing year-round, except that we close the North Marsh to all fishing from
October 1 through February 1.
(e) Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dark goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and common
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may access the refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) Hunters must remove all blind materials and decoys following each day's hunt.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may access the refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) We allow fishing by wading and from personal flotation devices (float tubes) and bank fishing in
designated areas.
(iii) You may use only artificial lures in the Collection Ditch and adjoining spring ponds.
(iv) We prohibit the possession of live or dead bait fish, any amphibians (including frogs), and
crayfish on the refuge.
(f) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow only portable blinds and temporary blinds
constructed of synthetic material.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, grouse, and chukar on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, antelope, and bighorn sheep on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow ground blinds, and you must not construct them earlier than 1 week prior to the
opening day of the legal season for which you have a valid State-issued hunting permit.

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(ii) You must remove blinds within 24 hours of harvesting an animal or at the end of the permittee's
legal season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You must label blinds with your State hunting license and permit numbers.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, swan, coot, merganser, snipe, and
dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting game birds.

(ii) We allow overnight stays while hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) You may stay overnight only at designated sites within the refuge boundary.
(B) We limit overnight stays to 4 consecutive nights at one location, and to 12 consecutive
nights on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, rabbit, turkey, badger, beaver, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Approved methods of take include shotgun and federally approved non-lead shot, bow and
arrow, and falconry.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer and pronghorn on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Approved methods of take include shotgun, muzzle-loading rifle, and bow and arrow.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54126, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48871, Aug. 31, 2021; 88 FR 74064, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.48 New Hampshire.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must access waterfowl hunting areas by boat launched from off-refuge sites only. We
prohibit overland access through the refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

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(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit hunters from discharging a bow and arrow within 15 feet (4.5 meters), or a firearm
within 200 feet (61 meters), of the traveled portion of, or across, any refuge roads or trails.

(ii) We allow hunting for deer during a 2-day hunt during the first weekend of the State's firearms
season subject to the following conditions:
(A) We require hunters to have a lottery-issued refuge firearms deer hunt permit (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and to possess it at all times
while scouting and hunting on the refuge.
(B) We allow scouting during the week prior to the first day of the firearms deer hunt.
(C) Hunters must check-in with refuge personnel prior to entering the refuge, and must check
out with refuge personnel when exiting the refuge.
(D) Hunters must register harvested deer at the refuge check station, if a refuge check station
is offered.
(E) Hunters must wear a minimum of 400 square inches (2,581 square centimeters) of solidcolored, blaze-orange clothing or material, in a visible manner on the head, chest, and
back.
(iii) We allow archery deer and archery turkey hunting during the fall season subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We require hunters to have a lottery-issued refuge hunt permit (Big/Upland Game Hunt
Application, FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and to
possess it at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.
(B) We allow scouting during the week prior to the season opening.
(C) We prohibit archery hunting during the 2-day deer firearms hunt, unless the hunter
possesses the appropriate firearms deer hunt permit.
(iv) We allow turkey hunting during the spring season subject to the following conditions: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(3)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, Wilson's snipe, and American
woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of
dogs consistent with State regulations, except dog training is only allowed from August 1 through
the last Saturday in September during daylight hours.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon, woodchuck, red squirrel, eastern gray
squirrel, porcupine, skunk, crow, snowshoe hare, muskrat, opossum, fisher, mink, weasel, ring-necked
pheasant, and ruffed grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We
allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations, except dog training is only allowed from
August 1 through the last Saturday in September during daylight hours.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, moose, black bear, and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations, except dog training is only allowed
from August 1 through the last Saturday in September during daylight hours.

(ii) We allow tree stands and blinds that are clearly marked with the owner's State hunting license
number.
(iii) You must remove your tree stand(s) and blind(s) no later than 72 hours after the close of the
season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, snipe, coot, crow, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs
consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox, raccoon, woodchuck, squirrel, porcupine, skunk,
snowshoe hare, ring-necked pheasant, and ruffed grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of bear, white-tailed deer, coyote, wild turkey, and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) Hunters must retrieve all species harvested on the refuge.
(iii) We allow temporary blinds and tree stands that are clearly marked with the owner's State
hunting license number. You may erect temporary blinds and tree stands no earlier than 14
days prior to the hunting season, and you must remove them within 14 days after the hunting
season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54126, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48871, Aug. 31, 2021; 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.49 New Jersey.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cape May National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of light goose, dark goose, duck, sea duck, gallinule,
coot, rail, snipe, crow, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.49(a)(1)(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) The snipe and crow season on the refuge begins with the start of the State woodcock south
zone season and continues through the end of the State snipe and crow seasons.
(iii) We prohibit falconry.
(iv) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, woodchuck, rabbit, squirrel, and pheasant on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow woodchuck hunting from the beginning of the State woodcock south zone season
until the end of the State rabbit season.
(iii) Coyote, fox, rabbit, squirrel, and pheasant seasons open at the beginning of the State woodcock
south zone season and close in accordance with the State seasons for each species.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) Tree stands must be marked with the owner's New Jersey conservation identification number.
(iii) We allow turkey hunting during the State fall season.
(iv) We require the use of nontoxic ammunition for turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We close the Atlantic Ocean portion of the Two Mile Beach Unit annually to all access, including
fishing, between April 1 and September 30.
(iii) We prohibit fishing for, or possession of, crab or shellfish on refuge lands.
(b) Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, coot, moorhen, and rail on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess a signed refuge hunt permit (Migratory Bird Hunt Application
FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while
scouting and hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.49(b)(3)(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) You must mark deer stands with the hunter's New Jersey Conservation Identification Number.
You must remove deer stands from the refuge at the end of the last day of the hunting season
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle on the refuge.
(c) Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of Canada goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439), and possess the signed refuge
permit at all times while hunting or scouting on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We only allow the incidental take of coyote and fox during the refuge deer
and turkey hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require the use of nontoxic shot while hunting wild turkey.

(ii) We allow hunters to use sleds to retrieve deer in the Wilderness Area east of Long Hill/New
Vernon Road. We prohibit wheeled game carriers in the Wilderness Area.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of light goose, dark goose, duck, sea duck, gallinule,
coot, crow, rail, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We prohibit falconry.
(iii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, woodchuck, rabbit, squirrel, and pheasant on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow woodchuck hunting only during the State coyote and fox seasons.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.49(d)(3)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require the use of nontoxic ammunition for turkey hunting.
(iii) We allow archery hunting for white-tailed deer during all six State Deer Management Zone 63
seasons and on youth hunting days.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the taking of frogs and turtles from all nontidal waters and refuge lands (see §
27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow fishing in designated nontidal waters from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1 hour after
legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit bow fishing in nontidal waters.
(iv) We prohibit fishing for, or possession of, crab and shellfish on refuge lands.
(e) Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System). We require hunters to possess a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the refuge.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and must leave no later than 2
hours after legal shooting time.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, crow, ruffed grouse, opossum, raccoon,
pheasant, chukar, rabbit/hare/jackrabbit, squirrel, and woodchuck on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We require the use of nontoxic ammunition for turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.49(e)(4)(i)

At Owens Station Crossing and Hidden Ponds fishing areas, we allow catch-and-release fishing
only.

(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of amphibians and reptiles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit minnow and bait trapping.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54127, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48871, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.50 New Mexico.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose; duck; coot; mourning and white-winged
dove; and sandhill crane on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We restrict hunting in the Middle Tract to the following times:
(A) You may hunt only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays during the period when the
State seasons that apply to the Middle Tract area are open.
(B) You may hunt only until 1 p.m. on each hunt day.

(ii) On the South Tract, we allow hunting only during special hunts (hunters with disabilities and/or
youth hunters age 17 and younger).
(iii) You must remove all waterfowl decoys and all temporary blinds/stands after each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, quail (scaled, Gambel's, northern bobwhite, and
Montezuma), Eurasian collared-dove, desert cottontail, and black-tailed jackrabbit on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow rabbit hunting on the North Tract only during the season that is concurrently open for
quail hunting within the State.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow Eurasian collared-dove hunting on the North Tract only during the season that is
concurrently open for dove hunting within the State.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer, white-tailed deer, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may take feral hog (no bag limit) only while legally hunting deer and only with the
weapon legal for deer on that day in that area.

(ii) You must remove all temporary blinds/stands after each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
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50 CFR 32.50(a)(4)

(4) [Reserved]
(b) Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, white-winged dove, and light goose
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of light goose in the North Special Hunt Area on dates to be determined by
refuge staff. Hunters must possess a permit available through a lottery drawing (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).

(ii) Hunting hours for mourning and white-winged dove are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to
legal sunset. Hunting hours for light goose are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 12:00 p.m.
(noon) Mountain Time.
(iii) You must remove all spent shells and all other personal equipment at the end of each day's
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(v) We prohibit falconry on the refuge.
(vi) We allow the use of horses and pack stock in support of hunting in the East Hunt Unit only.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of scaled, Gambel's, northern bobwhite, and Montezuma
quail; cottontail rabbit; black-tailed jackrabbit; and Eurasian collared-dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(iv) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunting hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 after legal sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer, javelina, oryx, and bearded Rio Grande turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(vi) and (b)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting of bearded Rio Grande turkey for youth hunters in the North Special Hunt Area
and South Special Hunt Area during the State-established youth hunt and on weekends April
through May during the State-established general spring turkey hunt. All hunters must fill out
FWS Form 3-2439 (Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) and pay a fee. The
permit is available through a lottery drawing. If selected, you must carry your refuge hunt permit
(FWS Form 3-2439) at all times during the hunt.
(iii) We allow hunting of bearded Rio Grande turkey on the Bajada Hunt Unit, East Hunt Unit, and
West Hunt Unit during the general spring turkey season only, as defined by the State. You may
take bearded Rio Grande turkey only with a method allowed within each refuge hunt unit.
(iv) We allow incidental take of feral hog by those legally licensed for, and participating in, other big
game hunting activities. You may take feral hog only with a method allowed within each refuge
hunt unit. We prohibit the use of dogs for this activity.
(v) In the Bajada Hunt Unit, we restrict the methods of take to bow and arrow, crossbow, and
muzzleloader or muzzleloading shotguns only, as defined by the State. In the East Hunt Unit
and West Hunt Unit, we allow any legal weapon during State big game hunting designated
dates.
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50 CFR 32.50(b)(4)

(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from April 1 through September 30.

(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit trotlines, bow fishing, seining, dip netting, and traps.
(iv) We allow frogging for bullfrog on the refuge in areas that are open to fishing. We allow the use
of hook and line, spears, gigs, and archery equipment to take bullfrog.
(c) Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning and white-winged dove and goose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting.

(ii) Hunters must possess a permit (FWS Form 3-2439).
(iii) We allow the hunting of dove from September 1 to September 30.
(iv) We allow the hunting of goose on dates to be determined by refuge staff.
(v) Shooting hours for geese are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m. local time.
(vi) We assign an aggregate bag limit for geese.
(vii) We prohibit falconry on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Eurasian collared-dove, desert cottontail, and Eastern
cottontail on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the hunting of Eurasian collared-dove and cottontail rabbits from September 1 to
September 30.
(iii) We allow only shotgun, muzzleloading shotgun firing shot, bow and arrow, and crossbow for
hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow youth elk hunts on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must attend a refuge hunter orientation before hunting on the refuge.

(ii) Hunters may be accompanied by a maximum of two non-hunting guests.
(iii) Hunters are assigned a hunt unit.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from noon March 1 through October 31.

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50 CFR 32.50(d)(4)(ii)

(ii) We allow boats on Lake 13 only during the fishing season; boats must travel at trolling speed
only.
(e) San Andres National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of oryx or gemsbok (Oryx gazella) and desert bighorn sheep
(Ovis canadensis mexicana) on designated areas of the refuge as governed by White Sands Missile
Range (WSMR) regulations subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters using livestock (i.e., horses or mules) must provide only certified weed-free feed to
their animals while on the refuge. You must feed livestock weed-free feed exclusively for 3 days
prior to arrival on the refuge.

(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicle (ATV) use by hunters or members of their hunting party, for game
retrieval only. ATVs must remain on designated roads. All vehicles, including trailers and ATVs,
must be cleaned of mud, vegetation, and other debris prior to use on the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(f) Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, white-winged dove, goose, duck,
and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In Units A and B, legal hunting hours begin from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and will not extend
past 1 p.m. on each hunt day. Hunters may access Units A and B from 1 hour before legal
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) In Unit B, we allow waterfowl hunting from designated blinds only.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iv) In Units A and B, the Cornerstone Marsh Unit and Pintail blind, we require a Mobility-Impaired
Certification (per Mobility-Impaired Certification in the State hunting rules and information
pamphlet).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Gambel's quail and Eurasian collared-dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) In the Rio Puerco Unit, legal hunting hours will run from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iii) We allow falcons to hunt dove in the Rio Puerco Unit only.
(iv) We open to Eurasian collared-dove hunting only during the State South Zone mourning and
white-winged dove season.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54127, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48872, Aug. 31, 2021]

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50 CFR 32.51

§ 32.51 New York.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We seasonally close the refuge to sport fishing from April 1 to August 31.
(b) Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Great Thicket National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, white-tailed deer, and black bear on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must obtain a refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System). We require hunters to possess a signed refuge hunting permit at all
times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit the use of dogs.
(iii) Hunters may access the refuge 2 hours before legal sunrise and must leave no later than 2
hours after legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten deer into moving in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(v) We only allow archery hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, coot, gallinule, woodcock, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) For hunting of duck, goose, and coot:
(A) We allow hunting on Saturday of the New York State Youth Days.
(B) We allow hunting Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays during the regular waterfowl
season, excluding opening day of deer firearms season.

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50 CFR 32.51(d)(1)(ii)(C)

(C) We require proof of successful completion of the New York State waterfowl identification
course, the Iroquois nonresident waterfowl identification course, or a suitable nonresident
State waterfowl identification course. All hunters must show proof of successful course
completion each time they hunt.
(D) We require a refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).
(E) We allow hunting from legal starting time until 12 p.m. (noon). We require hunters to return
a completed Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) no later than 1 p.m. on the day of the
hunt.
(F) Hunters must remain in designated hunting areas, unless actively pursuing downed or
crippled birds.
(iii) For hunting of rail, gallinule, snipe, and woodcock, we allow hunting during the State seasons
east of Sour Springs Road by all hunters, except we close rail, gallinule, snipe and woodcock
hunting during refuge waterfowl hunt days to hunters without a refuge waterfowl permit.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, cottontail rabbit, pheasant,
coyote, fox, raccoon, skunk, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) For small game hunting:
(A) We allow hunting from opening day of the State season until the last day of February.
(B) We prohibit the use of raptors to take small game.
(iii) For furbearer hunting, we prohibit hunting from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) for spring turkey hunting.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and frogging on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and frogging from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit collecting fish for use as bait.
(e) Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, Canada goose, snow goose, and
gallinule on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) For the regular waterfowl season and October through January season for Canada goose:

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(A) We require daily refuge permits (FWS Form 3-2542) and reservations; we issue permits to
hunters with a reservation for that hunt day. Permits may become available on a firstcome/first-served, self-serve basis during New York State's second split, subject to
hunting conditions and the refuge manager's discretion. We require you to complete and
return your permit by the end of the hunt day.
(B) We allow hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays during the established
refuge season set within the State western zone season, and during New York State's
established special hunts, which can occur any day of the week as set by the State.
Veteran and active military hunters may be accompanied by a qualified non-hunting
companion (qualified companions must be of legal hunting age and possess a valid
hunting license, Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (as known as
“Federal Duck Stamp”), and Harvest Information Program (HIP) number).
(C) All hunters with reservations and their hunting companions must check-in at the Route 89
Hunter Check Station area at least 1 hour before legal shooting time or forfeit their
reservation. Hunters may not enter the refuge/Hunter Check Station area earlier than 2
hours before legal sunrise.
(D) We allow motorless boats to hunt waterfowl. We limit hunters to one boat per reservation
and one motor vehicle in the hunt area per reservation.
(E) We prohibit shooting from within 500 feet (152 meters) of the Tschache Pool observation
tower.
(F) We require proof of successful completion of the New York State waterfowl identification
course, the Montezuma nonresident waterfowl identification course, or a suitable
nonresident State waterfowl identification course. All hunters must show proof of
successful course completion each time they hunt.
(G) You may hunt gallinule and Canada goose on refuge areas designated for the regular
waterfowl season only during the regular waterfowl season.
(iii) For Canada goose in September and snow goose hunting:
(A) We allow hunting of Canada goose during the New York State September season and
hunting of snow goose during portions of the New York State snow goose season and
portions of the period covered by the Light Goose Conservation Order.
(B) You must possess a valid daily hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2542). We require you to
complete and return the daily hunt permit card by the end of the hunt day.
(C) For snow goose hunting, hunters may enter the refuge/Hunter Check Station area no
earlier than 4 hours before legal sunrise. For Canada goose hunting, hunters may enter the
refuge/Hunter Check Station area no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit and squirrel on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) You must possess a valid daily hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2542) and are required to complete
and return the daily hunt permit card by the end of each hunt day.
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50 CFR 32.51(e)(2)(iii)

(iii) We allow upland game hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2
hours after legal sunset.
(iv) We require the use of approved non-lead shot for upland game hunting (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) You must possess a valid daily hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2542). We require you to complete and
return the daily hunt permit card by the end of the hunt day.
(iii) We allow white-tailed deer and turkey hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal
sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iv) We allow youth and special big game hunts during New York State's established youth and
special big game hunts each year.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow access for fishing from designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(f) Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Anglers may fish from the refuge shoreline at Mill Pond from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(g) Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery hunting on specific days between November 1 and January 31.

(ii) Hunters must obtain and possess a refuge-specific permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) for hunting on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Anglers may fish in refuge-controlled waters of the Great South Bay from boats only.
(h) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) You may hunt black bear, wild turkey, and deer using archery equipment only.

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(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours
after legal shooting time.
(4) [Reserved]
(i)

Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow sport fishing in Huntington Bay from the refuge shoreline when the refuge is
open to visitors.

(j)

Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must obtain and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours
after legal shooting time.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit/hare, gray/black/fox squirrel, pheasant, jackrabbit,
chukar, woodchuck, bobwhite quail, ruffed grouse, crow, red/gray fox, coyote, bobcat, raccoon, skunk,
mink, weasel, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) and (ii), and (j)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We require nontoxic ammunition while hunting turkey.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

At Owens Station Crossing and Hidden Ponds fishing areas, we allow catch-and-release fishing
only.

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50 CFR 32.51(j)(4)(ii)

(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of amphibians and reptiles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit minnow and bait trapping.
(k) Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey within designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery and shotgun hunting of white-tailed deer during specific days between
November 1 and January 31.

(ii) We require a permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) for
hunting on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters assigned to Unit 5 must hunt from portable tree stands and must direct aim away from
a public road and/or dwelling.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow shore and boat fishing on the portion of the Carmans River between Sunrise and
Montauk Highways.

(ii) We allow only boat fishing from Montauk Highway south to the mouth of the Carmans River.
(iii) We prohibit spearfishing.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of baitfish and frogs.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54128, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48873, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57130, Sept. 16,
2022]

§ 32.52 North Carolina.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, tundra swan, coot, mourning dove,
snipe and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require all hunters to possess and carry a signed, self-service refuge hunting regulations
and permit (signed brochure) while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting in designated areas.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and remain in open hunting areas from 1 hour before legal shooting
time until 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, rabbit, squirrel, opossum, and raccoon on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.52(a)(2)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow dog training during the corresponding hunt season.
(iii) We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) to hunt raccoon or opossum from 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) and (a)(2)(ii) of this section apply.

(ii) Unarmed hunters may walk to retrieve stray dogs from closed areas and “no dog hunting”
areas.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and frogging on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow only fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We only allow pole and line, rod and reel, or cast net.
(iii) We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) for fishing or frogging between legal
sunset and legal sunrise.
(iv) You must only take frogs by use of frog gigs.
(b) Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of tundra swan, Canada and snow goose, brant, duck,
teal, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow portable blinds. Hunters must remove blinds, decoys, and other personal property
from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) Hunters/hunt parties must not hunt closer than 150 yards (135 meters) apart.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and remain in open hunting areas from 1 hour before legal shooting
time until 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(c) Currituck National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of swan, goose, duck, and coot on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a North Carolina Waterfowl Hunt Permit or a refuge hunt permit (signed brochure).
You must carry a permit while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) You must hunt from your assigned blind location.
(iii) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 4:20 p.m. (as governed by County
regulations).
(iv) We allow hunters to access the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting time until 1 hour after
legal shooting time.
(2) [Reserved]
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50 CFR 32.52(c)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and feral hog on limited dates on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge hunting permit (signed brochure) that hunters must sign and carry while
hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of shotguns, muzzleloading rifles/shotguns, and bows in designated units. We
prohibit the use of all other rifles and crossbows.
(iii) We allow hunters on the refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We allow the use of portable tree stands, but hunters must remove them from the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) Hunters may access the refuge by foot, boat, and/or vehicle, but we prohibit hunting from a
boat or vehicle.
(vi) Each youth hunter, age 15 and younger, must have successfully completed a State-approved
hunter safety course, and must possess and carry proof of certification. While hunting, each
youth hunter must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an adult age 21 or older. An
adult may directly supervise up to two youth hunters.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.65(g) for regulations.
(e) Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) — Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of swan, light and dark goose, duck, merganser,
coot, moorhen, and gallinule on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a North Carolina Waterfowl Hunt Permit or a signed refuge hunt brochure that must
be carried while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) Hunters must hunt from their assigned blind location.
(iii) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 4:20 p.m. (as governed by County
regulations).
(iv) We allow hunters to access the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting time until 5:20 p.m.
(v) We allow incidental take of coyote and feral hog while hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, and incidental take of feral hog, on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a signed refuge hunt brochure that hunters must sign and carry while hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) We allow the use of shotguns, muzzleloading rifles/shotguns, pistols, crossbows, and bows. We
prohibit the use of all other rifles.
(iii) We allow access to hunting areas from 5 a.m. until 8 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit carrying a loaded firearm on or within 50 feet (15 meters) of gravel roads.
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50 CFR 32.52(e)(3)(v)

(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(v) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset from March 15 through October 15,
except that we allow fishing along the Marsh Causeway year-round. The 0.3 Mile Loop Trail and
the terminus of the canal immediately adjacent to the Visitor Center are open year-round, but
we close them during the refuge permit deer hunts.

(ii) Anglers must attend all fishing lines.
(f) Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of tundra swan, goose, duck, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require refuge-issued permits (name and address) that you must validate at the refuge
headquarters, sign, and possess while hunting.

(ii) Refuge personnel will assign you to a hunting blind. You must hunt from your assigned blind.
(iii) Hunters may only shoot crippled waterfowl from outside the assigned blind.
(iv) Hunters may use decoys, but you must remove them from the refuge at the end of each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) All waterfowl hunters must check out at the assigned station prior to leaving the refuge.
(vi) Shooting hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(viii) We allow the taking of only Canada goose during the State September Canada goose season
subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting Monday through Saturday during the State season.
(B) The hunter must possess and carry a validated refuge permit (name and address) while
hunting.
(ix) Hunting by youth hunters (age 16 and younger) is subject to the following conditions:
(A) Validly licensed adults, age 21 or older, holding applicable permits must accompany and
supervise, remaining in sight and voice contact at all times, any youth hunters. Each adult
may supervise no more than two youth hunters.
(B) Youth hunters must possess and carry evidence of successful completion of a Stateapproved hunter education course.
(C) We allow hunting on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays during the late and
youth waterfowl State seasons.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.52(f)(3)(i)

The hunter must possess and carry a signed, validated refuge permit (name and address) and a
State-issued lottery permit while hunting.

(ii) Hunters may take one antlered deer and one antlerless deer per day, or two antlerless deer per
day.
(iii) Hunters may take deer with shotgun, bow and arrow, crossbow, or muzzleloading rifle/shotgun.
(iv) We allow hunters on the refuge from 1 hour before legal shooting time until 1 hour after legal
shooting time.
(v) Hunters can use boats to access hunt areas, but we prohibit hunting from a boat.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable blinds and deer stands. Blinds must display hunter orange
that is visible from all directions. Hunters with a valid permit (name and address) may erect one
portable blind or stand the day before the start of their hunt and must remove it at the end of
the second day of that 2-day hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Any stands or blinds left
overnight on the refuge must have a tag with the hunter's State hunting license number.
(vii) Hunters must wear a minimum of 500 square inches (3,250 square centimeters) of hunterorange material above the waist that is visible from all directions.
(viii) An adult may only supervise one youth hunter. The youth hunter must be within sight and
normal voice contact of the adult.
(ix) We allow the use of only biodegradable-type flagging.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We are open to sport fishing, bow fishing, and crabbing from March 1 through October 31, from
1⁄ hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄ hour after legal sunset, except that we allow bank fishing and
2
2
crabbing year-round from:
(A) State Route 94 (24 hours a day);
(B) The north bridge and south of the north bridge at Lake Landing;
(C) The Outfall Canal water control structure;
(D) The Central Canal bridge on Wildlife Drive; and
(E) Along the west main and east main canal between the Entrance Road metal bridge and
Number One East Canal as posted.

(ii) We prohibit herring dipping.
(iii) We allow crabbing subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow only five handlines and hand-activated traps per person. Owners must be in
attendance, and must remove all handlines and traps daily (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(B) We prohibit crab pots.
(C) You may only take or possess 12 crabs per person per day.
(g) Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.
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50 CFR 32.52(g)(1)

(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We require all recreational nighttime surf anglers to possess and carry a signed,
self-service refuge nighttime surf fishing permit (signed brochure) while fishing on the refuge
between 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset and 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise.
(h) Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dove on designated dates and areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require all hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge general hunt permit (signed
brochure) and government-issued picture identification while in the field.

(ii) Validly licensed adults, age 21 or older, holding applicable permits must accompany and
supervise, remaining in sight and voice contact at all times, any youth hunters (age 18 and
younger). Each adult may supervise no more than two youth hunters. Youth hunters must
possess and carry evidence of successful completion of a State-approved hunter education
course.
(iii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, rabbit, squirrel, raccoon, and opossum on
designated dates and areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply (with the
following exception to the condition at paragraph (h)(1)(ii): Each adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter).

(ii) We require the use of dogs on raccoon/opossum hunts. All dogs must wear a collar displaying
the owner's contact information.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated dates and areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply (with the
following exception to the condition at paragraph (h)(1)(ii): Each adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter).

(ii) We require each person participating in a muzzleloader or firearms quota hunt to possess a
nontransferable refuge quota hunt permit. You may apply for quota hunt permits by submitting
a completed hunt application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) available at the refuge office.
(iii) During big game hunts, we prohibit hunters from entering the refuge earlier than 4 a.m., and
they must leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iv) Youth quota hunts are for hunters ages 10 through 17.
(v) During refuge firearms deer hunts, all participants must wear at least 500 square inches (3,250
square centimeters) of unbroken, fluorescent-orange material above the waist as an outer
garment while hunting and while en route to and from hunting areas.

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50 CFR 32.52(h)(3)(vi)

(vi) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(vii) We prohibit placing a tree stand on the refuge more than 4 days prior to the opening day of the
deer hunt in which hunters will be participating, except for participants of the youth deer hunt,
who may place tree stands no more than 7 days prior to the hunt day. Archery hunters must
remove their tree stands by the last day of that hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Muzzleloader
and firearms hunters must remove their tree stands by the day after the last day of that hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) You must check all deer taken on the refuge at the refuge check station on the date of take prior
to removing the animal from the refuge.
(ix) During refuge muzzleloader and firearms deer hunts, we prohibit all other public use in refuge
hunting areas.
(x) We prohibit big game hunting within 100 feet (30 meters) of any vehicle or road open to vehicle
traffic.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated dates and areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We require all anglers to possess and carry a signed refuge sport fishing permit (signed
brochure) and government-issued picture identification while fishing in refuge waters.

(ii) We prohibit possession or use of trotlines, set hooks, gigs, jug lines, limblines, snagging
devices, nets, seines, fish traps, or other special devices.
(i)

Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, swan, dove, woodcock, rail, and snipe
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require consent from refuge personnel to enter and retrieve legally taken game animals
from closed areas, including “No Hunting Zones.”

(ii) We require all hunters and anglers to possess and carry a signed, self-service refuge hunting/
fishing permit (signed brochure) while hunting and fishing on the refuge. We require all hunters
age 16 and older to purchase and carry a special refuge recreational activity permit (name/
address/phone number).
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and remain in hunting areas from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2
hours after legal sunset when we allow hunting in those areas.
(iv) We allow the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) only on designated ATV roads (see § 27.31 of
this chapter) and only to transport hunters and their equipment to hunt and scout. We allow
hunting from ATVs while on these designated ATV roads when they are stationary and the
engine is turned off. We allow ATV use only on the ATV roads at the following times:
(A) When we open the ATV road and surrounding area to hunting;
(B) One week prior to the ATV road and surrounding area opening to hunting; and

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50 CFR 32.52(i)(1)(iv)(C)

(C) On Sundays, when we open the ATV road and surrounding area for hunting the following
Monday.
(v) We allow the use of biodegradable-type flagging.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of natural materials.
You must remove portable blinds at the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs to point and retrieve migratory game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, raccoon, opossum, rabbit, beaver, nutria,
and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow the taking of beaver and nutria with firearms and only during those times when
the area is open to hunting of other game animals with firearms.
(iii) We prohibit the hunting of raccoon and opossum during, 5 days before, and 5 days after the
State bear seasons. Outside of these periods, we allow the hunting of raccoon and opossum at
night but only while possessing a General Special Use Application and Permit (FWS Form
3-1383-G).
(iv) We prohibit the use of rifles, other than .22-caliber rimfire rifles for hunting, and we prohibit the
use of pistols for hunting.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for pointing and retrieving upland game and for chasing rabbit (but
not fox). We prohibit possession of buckshot or slugs while hunting with dogs.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may hunt turkey only if you carry a valid permit (General Activities Special Use Permit
Application, FWS Form 3-1383-G). These permits are valid only for the dates and areas shown
on the permit. You may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while hunting
turkeys west of Evans Road and on the Pungo Unit.
(iii) We prohibit the use of rifles and pistols.
(iv) We allow deer hunting on the Pungo Unit only through the end of October each season, except
that we allow deer hunting with archery equipment on the Pungo Unit through the end of
November.
(v) We allow hunters to take feral hogs in any area that is open to hunting deer using only those
weapons authorized for taking deer. On the Frying Pan tracts, we also allow hunters to take
feral hogs, using only those weapons authorized for taking deer, whenever we open those tracts
to hunting any game species with firearms.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable deer stands (tree climbers, ladders, tripods, etc.).We require
that you remove all stands, blinds, and other personal property at the end of each day (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.52(i)(4)(i)

We allow fishing in Pungo Lake and New Lake only from March 1 through October 31, except
that we close Pungo Lake and the entire Pungo Unit to fishing during the limited big game
hunts.

(ii) We allow fishing only from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(j)

Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of
the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]

(k) Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of tundra swan, goose, brant, duck, teal, and coot
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow portable blinds. You must remove blinds, decoys, and other personal property at the
end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit hunters/hunt parties from hunting closer than 150 yards (135 meters) apart.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and remain in open hunting areas from 1 hour before legal shooting
time until 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54129, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48873, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.53 North Dakota.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
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(b) Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(c) Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, partridge, cottontail rabbit,
and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of upland game birds on the day following the close of the State firearm deer
season through the end of the regular upland bird season.

(ii) We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit and fox on the day following the close of the State firearm
deer season through March 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit entering the refuge before legal shooting hours on the opening day of firearms deer
season. We require all hunters to be off the refuge 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.

(ii) We allow deer hunting on the refuge during the State youth deer season.
(iii) After harvesting a deer, firearm deer hunters must wear blaze orange on the refuge.
(iv) We allow access by foot travel only. You may use a vehicle on designated refuge roads and
trails to retrieve deer during the following times only: 9:30 to 10 a.m.; 1:30 to 2 p.m.; and 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset for 1 hour.
(v) We allow temporary tree stands, blinds, and game cameras for daily use; you must remove
them by the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow boats at idle speed only on Arrowwood Lake and Jim Lake from May 1 to September
30 of each year.

(ii) We allow ice fishing and dark house spearfishing. We allow snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), motor vehicles, and fish houses on the ice as conditions
allow.
(iii) You may use and leave fish houses on the ice overnight until March 15.
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(d) Arrowwood Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction at the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(e) Audubon National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, gray partridge, and sharp-tailed
grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open to upland game hunting annually on the day following the close of the regular deer gun
season, and we close as governed by the State season.

(ii) We allow game retrieval without a firearm up to 100 yards (90 meters) inside the refuge
boundary fence and closed areas of the refuge. Retrieval time may not exceed 10 minutes. You
may use dogs to assist in retrieval.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed and mule deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may use designated refuge roads to retrieve downed deer.

(ii) We allow only portable tree stands. You must remove all tree stands at the end of each day's
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(f) Audubon Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(g) Bone Hill National Wildlife Refuge.
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(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(h) Brumba National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(i)

Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(j)

Camp Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(k) Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
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(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(l)

Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]

(m) Chase Lake Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following conditions: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(n) Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(o) Crosby Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(p) Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(q) Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox, sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, turkey, and
ring-necked pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open for upland game bird hunting on the day following the close of the regular deer gun
season through the end of the State season.

(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs for retrieval of upland game.
(iii) We allow fox hunting from the day following the regular firearm deer season until March 31.
(iv) We prohibit accessing refuge lands from refuge waters.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer, elk, and moose hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow the use of portable tree stands and ground blinds. We prohibit leaving stands and
blinds overnight on the refuge (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of the respective bow, gun,
or muzzleloader deer hunting seasons.
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (q)(2)(iv) of this section applies.
(iv) You may only possess nontoxic ammunition when hunting elk (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) [Reserved]
(r) Devils Lake Wetland Management District —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to
the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other personal property,
and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each day's hunt (see §§
27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other personal property, and
any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each day's hunt (see §§
27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(s) Half Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(t) Hiddenwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(u) Hobart Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(v) Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(w) J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs for hunting and retrieving game
birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed and sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge,
turkey, ring-necked pheasant, and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We open the refuge to hunting for sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, and ring-necked
pheasant north of the Willow-Upham road on the day following the close of the regular firearm
deer season.

(ii) We open the refuge to fox hunting on the day following the close of the regular firearm deer
season. Fox hunting on the refuge closes March 31.
(iii) Hunters may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) for all upland game hunting,
including turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, and moose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a refuge permit to hunt antlered deer on the refuge outside the
nine public hunting areas during the regular firearms season.

(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of the respective bow, gun,
or muzzleloader deer hunting seasons. You may access refuge roads open to the public before
12 p.m. (noon).
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(iii) You may only possess nontoxic ammunition when hunting elk (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow boat fishing from May 1 through September 30.

(ii) We allow ice fishing and dark house spearfishing. We allow snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), motor vehicles, and fish houses on the ice as conditions
allow.
(x) J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(y) Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(z) Kulm Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(aa) Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow motorized boats only during the migratory game bird hunting season; however, motors
must not exceed 10 horsepower.

(ii) You must remove all boats, decoys, portable blinds, other personal property, and any materials
brought onto the refuge for blind construction by the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasants, sharp-tailed grouse, gray partridge,
cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, snowshoe hare, and fox on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer and fox hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit trapping.

(ii) We allow portable tree stands. Hunters must remove tree stands from the refuge by the end of
each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow vehicles and fish houses on the ice as conditions allow.

(ii) We allow public access for ice fishing from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
(iii) You must remove ice fishing shelters and personal property from the refuge by 10 p.m. each
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(bb) Lake George National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(cc) Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We open the lake to fishing from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. year round.

(ii) We open the refuge to ice fishing from October 1 through March 31.
(dd) Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(ee) Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed and mule deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only portable tree stands.

(ii) Hunters must remove tree stands from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(ff) Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(gg) Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(hh) Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, and ring-necked
pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open to upland game bird hunting on the day following the close of the regular deer gun
season through the end of the State season.

(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs to retrieve upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

You may only use portable tree stands and ground blinds. We prohibit leaving stands and blinds
overnight (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of the respective archery,
gun, or muzzleloader deer hunting season.
(4) [Reserved]
(ii) Lambs Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(jj) Little Goose Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(kk) Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, and grey
partridge on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We open to upland
game bird hunting annually on the day following the close of the firearm deer season through the
close of the State season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We only allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(ll) Long Lake Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(mm) Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(nn) Lost Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(oo) Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, and ring-necked
pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of
dogs to retrieve upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer, elk, and moose hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of the respective archery,
gun, or muzzleloader deer hunting season.

(ii) You may only possess nontoxic ammunition when hunting elk (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) [Reserved]
(pp) Lostwood Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(qq) Maple River National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(rr) Pleasant Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(ss) Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(tt) Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(uu) Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
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50 CFR 32.53(uu)(1)

(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(vv) Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(ww) School Section National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(xx) Sheyenne Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(yy) Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(zz) Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(aaa) Slade National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(bbb) Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(ccc) Springwater National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(ddd) Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice or shore fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(eee) Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(fff) Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(ggg) Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(hhh) Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow ring-necked pheasant hunting on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We open for upland game hunting on the first Monday following
the close of the State deer gun season through the close of the State pheasant season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow deer bow hunting on designated areas of the refuge as governed by State regulations.

(ii) The deer bow hunting season closes September 30, reopens the Friday following the close of
the State gun deer season, and continues through the end of the State archery deer season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(iii) Tewaukon Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(jjj) Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

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(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(kkk) Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, sharp-tailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, and
pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs for hunting and retrieving of upland game birds.

(ii) We allow hunters on the refuge from 5 a.m. until 10 p.m.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer, elk, and moose hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow the use of portable tree stands and ground blinds. You must remove stands and
blinds from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (kkk)(2)(ii) of this section applies.
(iii) We prohibit entry to the refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of the respective bow, gun,
or muzzleloader deer hunting seasons.
(iv) You may only possess nontoxic ammunition when hunting elk (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of fishing boats, canoes, kayaks, and float tubes in designated boat fishing
areas from Lake Darling Dam north to State Highway 28 (Greene) crossing for fishing from May
1 through September 30.

(ii) We allow fishing from nonmotorized vessels only on the Beaver Lodge Canoe Trail from May 1
through September 30.
(iii) We allow boating and fishing from vessels on the Souris River from Mouse River Park to the
north boundary of the refuge from May 1 through September 30.
(iv) We allow snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), motor vehicles,
and fish houses on the ice as conditions allow from Lake Darling Dam north to Carter Dam
(Dam 41) for ice fishing.
(v) We allow you to place fish houses overnight on the ice of Lake Darling as governed by State
regulations.
(vi) We allow anglers to place portable fish houses on the Souris River north of Carter Dam (Dam
41) and south of Lake Darling Dam for ice fishing, but anglers must remove the fish houses
from the refuge at the end of each day's fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow anglers on the refuge from 5 a.m. until 10 p.m.
(lll) Wild Rice National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(mmm) Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(nnn) Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
(ooo) Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following
condition: Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of all State-defined species subject to the following condition:
Access is controlled by the individual landowner.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Access is controlled by the individual landowner.

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(ii) We prohibit boats during the regular North Dakota waterfowl season.
[85 FR 54130, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 48874, Aug. 31, 2021; 89 FR 88167, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.54 Ohio.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow white-tailed deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a State-issued permit. All hunters must check in and out at the
refuge check station. We require hunters to check out with the State-issued Harvest Card no
later than 2 hours after the conclusion of their controlled hunt.

(ii) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 150 feet (45.7 meters) of any structure, building, or
parking lot.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) You must remove all boats, ice fishing structures, devices, and personal property from the
refuge each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(b) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule, coot, dove, woodcock,
crow, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

On controlled waterfowl hunt units, we allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot as governed by
with State regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(A) You must stop hunting at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
(B) You may possess no more than 25 shot shells.

(ii) On public hunting units, we allow hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule, coot, dove, woodcock,
and snipe subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow refuge access from 11⁄2 hours prior to the State-listed morning shooting time
and 1 hour after the State-listed evening shooting time.
(B) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control
of the hunter at all times.

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50 CFR 32.54(b)(1)(ii)(C)

(C) We allow nonmotorized boats in areas open to waterfowl hunting during the waterfowl
hunting seasons with the following exception: We allow motorized boats in the Metzger
Marsh and Two Rivers units.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, squirrel, rabbit, fox, raccoon, skunk, opossum,
groundhog, and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the use of buckshot for any hunting on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 150 feet (45.7 meters) of any structure, building, or
parking lot.
(iv) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in
the field.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

On controlled deer hunt units, we allow hunting of white-tailed deer only as governed by State
regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(A) We require hunters to possess and carry a State-issued permit. You must check in and out
at the refuge check station using the State-issued Harvest Card no later than 2 hours after
the conclusion of your hunt.
(B) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 150 feet (45.7 meters) of any structure, building, or
parking lot.

(ii) We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated public hunting units of the
refuge as governed by State regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (b)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
(B) We allow only portable deer stands for hunting. We allow only one tree stand per hunter
per refuge unit. We allow placement of tree stands after September 1, and require hunters
to remove tree stands by March 1 of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We require
deer stands to be labeled with the hunter's Ohio customer identification number, which is
on the hunting license.
(C) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(2)(iv) applies while turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and mussel (clam) species by
any method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) You must remove all boats, ice fishing structures, devices, and personal property from the
refuge each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54137, Aug. 31, 2020]

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50 CFR 32.55

§ 32.55 Oklahoma.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, dark geese, merganser, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure.

(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and Mondays, from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iii) You may only use portable blinds or blinds constructed of natural dead vegetation. You must
remove blinds, decoys, stands, and all personal equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox and gray squirrel, swamp and cottontail rabbit, and
raccoon on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow shotguns, .22- and .17-caliber rimfire rifles, and pistols for rabbit and squirrel hunting.
(iii) For raccoon hunting only, we allow hunting from legal sunset to legal sunrise only.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure for the archery deer hunt. Hunters
must turn in a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) by December 31 annually. Failure to submit
the report will render the hunter ineligible for the next year's limited season archery deer hunt.

(ii) We will offer a limited season archery deer hunt following the controlled deer hunt.
(iii) You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting season.
(iv) Hunters may place no more than one stand on the refuge. You may place stands starting on the
day the hunt begins. You must remove stands the day the hunt ends (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow year-round fishing on the Deep Fork River and at the Montezuma Creek Fishing Area.
We allow fishing on all other sloughs, farm ponds, and impoundments not connected to the
River from March 1 through October 31.

(ii) We allow bowfishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal sunset from March 1 to
September 30.
(iii) We prohibit snagging and netting.
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(iv) We allow the use of trotlines, juglines, limblines, and yo-yos only in the Deep Fork River; we
prohibit their use in any other areas on the refuge.
(b) Little River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You may only use portable blinds. You must remove blinds, decoys, and all personal equipment
from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) You may hunt from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
(iii) You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting.
(iv) We close the refuge to duck hunting during controlled deer hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of gray and fox squirrel, eastern cottontail and swamp rabbit,
beaver, coyote, and raccoon on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open squirrel season from May 15 through the Friday before the State deer muzzleloader
season. We reopen squirrel season on the Monday after the last refuge controlled deer hunt
through January 31.

(ii) We open rabbit season from October 1 through the Friday before the State deer muzzleloader
season. We reopen rabbit season on the Monday after the last refuge controlled deer hunt
through January 31.
(iii) You may take beaver, raccoon, and coyote as incidental take to any daytime established refuge
hunt with legal weapons and a signed hunt brochure for the current hunt season.
(iv) Hunters may only hunt upland game during designated refuge seasons.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when hunting squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open the deer archery season from October 1 through the Friday before the State deer
muzzleloader season. We reopen deer season on the Monday after the last refuge controlled
deer hunt through January 15.

(ii) We open the deer gun season during the months of October and November. Hunters must pay a
fee and obtain a controlled hunt permit through the State.
(iii) We open the turkey archery season from October 1 through the Friday before the State deer
muzzleloader season. We reopen turkey season on the Monday after the last refuge controlled
deer hunt through January 15.
(iv) We open the turkey gun season during the month of April. Hunters must pay a fee and obtain a
controlled hunt permit through the State.
(v) Shotgun hunters may only possess approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field
while hunting turkey.
(vi) You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting season. Signed refuge hunt
brochure and legal weapons apply for the current hunting season.
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(vii) Hunters may only hunt big game during designated refuge seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Optima National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite and scaled quail,
cottontail rabbit, and jackrabbit on the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow only
shotguns for upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and turkey on the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery and shotguns during spring turkey season.

(ii) We allow only archery hunting during fall seasons.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit and gray and fox squirrel on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure.

(ii) We prohibit falconry.
(iii) The only allowed methods of take are shotguns, .17 or .22 rimfire rifle, and archery equipment
as governed by State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hogs on designated portions of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We only allow the use of archery equipment.
(iii) We allow the use of portable deer stands only. You must remove stand(s) from the refuge
within 2 days of the last day of the season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the incidental take of feral hogs during the deer, rabbit, and squirrel hunting seasons.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, American coot, sandhill crane,
mourning dove, white-winged dove, Eurasian collared dove, and rock dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).

(ii) We open public hunting areas to all access 2 hours prior to legal shooting time, and close those
areas at 12 p.m. (noon).
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of northern bobwhite quail and ring-necked pheasant on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, wild turkey, American beaver, and feral hog
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a limited hunt permit (State-issued) for controlled hunts for deer and spring wild
turkey hunts.

(ii) White-tailed deer and wild turkey hunters may place no more than one stand/blind on the
refuge. You may place stands starting on the day the hunt begins. You must remove stands the
day the hunt ends (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) White-tailed deer and wild turkey hunters must check-in and out at a refuge check station.
Refuge staff provide a hunter briefing as part of check-in.
(iv) You may take feral hogs and American beaver only as incidental game during a controlled hunt,
open upland game season, or open migratory game bird season using a State-approved
method of take for that season.
(v) Wild turkey hunters must use and only possess approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from April 1 through October 15.

(ii) We prohibit the use of netting, seines, cast nets, trawls, dip nets, and traps.
(iii) Posts used to secure or anchor trotlines must reach a minimum of 2 feet (30 centimeters)
above the water surface, and you must mark them to make them clearly visible to boaters. You
must remove posts when they are not in use (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We only allow youth and persons with disabilities to fish on Bonham Pond subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We open to fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(B) We limit anglers to one pole per person.
(C) We restrict Bonham Pond to catch-and-release fishing only.
(f) Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, mourning dove, American coot, snipe,
and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure.

(ii) We open the refuge to hunting only on Saturdays, Sundays, Mondays, and Tuesdays. We allow
hunters to enter the Sandtown Bottom Unit or any portion of Sally Jones Lake beginning at 5
a.m., and hunters must leave the area by 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 50 feet (15 meters) of designated roads or parking
areas.

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(iv) You must remove stands, blinds, boats, and other personal property from the refuge at the end
of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit hunters from using refuge boat ramps to access hunting areas outside the refuge
boundary:
(A) On days when we close the refuge to hunting for certain species; and/or
(B) When hunting species that we do not allow to be hunted on the refuge.
(vi) We restrict the use of airboats within the refuge boundary to the navigation channel and the
designated hunting areas from September 1 through March 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Eastern gray and fox squirrel and swamp and Eastern
cottontail rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Season lengths and bag limits will be governed by State regulations with the exception that all
upland game hunting will close on January 31 of each year.
(iii) We only allow legal shotguns, and .22 and .17 rimfire rifles, for hunting upland game. You must
plug hunting shotguns so that they are incapable of holding more than three shells.
(iv) The east portion of the Sandtown Bottom Unit and the portion of Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, from
Tuff boat ramp to the confluence of Vian Creek, are designated as a waterfowl sanctuary that
we close to all entry, except for the designated hiking trail, from September 1 through March 31.
The closed area is marked with signs and buoys.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii) and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We require a limited hunt permit (State-issued) for controlled hunts for muzzleloader and
archery deer, and for spring wild turkey hunts.
(iii) Hunters must apply to the State-controlled deer hunt drawing administered by the Oklahoma
Department of Wildlife Conservation for selection. You must attend a pre-hunt briefing.
(iv) Incidental take of feral hogs may occur during deer, wild turkey, rabbit, and squirrel hunting
seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and frogging on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit fishing or frogging from September 1 through March 31 in the waterfowl sanctuary
south of refuge headquarters, as designated by buoys and signs.

(ii) You must remove setlines (trotlines, throwlines, juglines, limblines, yo-yos) from the waterfowl
sanctuary before September 1 (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(v) and (vii) of this section apply.
(iv) We prohibit the take of reptiles, amphibians (except bullfrogs), mollusks, and crayfish (see §
27.21 of this chapter).
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(v) We prohibit the use of setlines in creeks and tributaries entering the Arkansas River or Canadian
River on the refuge.
(g) Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of duck, teal, light geese, dark geese, snipe,
gallinule, American coot, and merganser on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the hunting of migratory birds every day, but waterfowl hunters must be off the unit by
1 p.m.

(ii) Hunters must possess and carry a signed hunt brochure.
(iii) We require the hunters to self-check-in and self-check-out.
(iv) We allow only shotguns for hunting.
(v) We prohibit falconry.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) We require State-controlled deer hunt drawing hunters to attend a pre-hunt briefing.
(iii) You may hunt feral hog during any established refuge hunting season, using the weapon
authorized for that particular hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may bank and wade fish with pole and line or rod and reel year-round.

(ii) Anglers may use boats from March 1 through September 30 in designated waters unless
otherwise specified on the fishing brochure.
(iii) Anglers may “no-wake” boat fish during the boating season with line and pole or rod and reel,
except in areas designated as sanctuary zones.
(iv) Anglers may use trotlines and other set tackle only in the Cumberland Pool (designated areas),
Rock Creek, and between the natural banks of the Washita River. Anglers may only use set
tackle with anchored floats.
(v) We prohibit use of limblines, throwlines, juglines, and yo-yos.
(vi) We prohibit use of any containers (jugs, bottles) as floats.
(vii) Anglers may fish after legal sunset from a boat (during boating season) in the Cumberland
Pool, except in the sanctuary zones. Anglers may fish after legal sunset at the headquarters
boat ramp area, Goose Pen Pond, Sandy Creek Bridge, Murray 23, and Nida Point.
(viii) We allow bowfishing in Pennington Creek and the Washita River during daylight hours.
(ix) We prohibit the take of fish by use of hands (noodling).
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(x) We prohibit the take of frog, turtle, or mussel (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(h) Tishomingo Wildlife Management Unit —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove and waterfowl on the Tishomingo
Wildlife Management Unit of Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, turkey, and rabbit on the Tishomingo
Wildlife Management Unit of Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on the Tishomingo Wildlife
Management Unit of Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on the Tishomingo Wildlife Management Unit of Tishomingo
National Wildlife Refuge.
(i)

Washita National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, sandhill crane, mourning,
white-winged, and Eurasian collared-dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to carry a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting duck, goose,
merganser, and sandhill crane.

(ii) Duck, goose, merganser, and sandhill crane hunters must hunt only in designated fields on
specified days at specified hours.
(iii) We prohibit bringing natural vegetation from outside the refuge onto the refuge to construct
temporary blinds. You must remove temporary blinds, decoys, and other hunting equipment
from the refuge at the end of each hunt day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of bobwhite quail, cottontail rabbit, and black-tailed
jackrabbit on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and Rio Grande wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow deer and feral hog hunting during the special refuge season. We will hold turkey hunts
during the State spring turkey season.

(ii) You must check in and out of hunt areas daily at the refuge office or check station.
(iii) You must take bagged deer, hog, and/or turkey to the refuge check station.
(iv) We will determine bag limits on deer and turkey annually.
(v) We prohibit using handguns for hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Anglers may fish from March 15 through October 14 in the Washita River and Foss Reservoir.

(ii) Anglers may bank fish year-round in the Washita River and Foss Reservoir from open areas.
(j)

Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, and coot on designated
portions of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must possess a current signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit waterfowl hunting during the refuge controlled elk and deer hunts.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iv) We allow the use of hunting dogs only for waterfowl hunting.
(v) You may only build blinds constructed of natural vegetation materials from the refuge.
(vi) Hunters must remove decoys and blinds from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We prohibit jump shooting.
(viii) We prohibit hunting within 400 feet (122 meters) of any paved road, parking area, or building/
dwelling.
(ix) We prohibit shooting from or across any designated trail, road, or parking area.
(x) We prohibit the use of motorized decoys in portions of the refuge designated as wilderness
area.
(xi) We prohibit the use of game carts or other mechanical transportation devices on portions of
the refuge designated as wilderness area.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow elk, deer, and turkey hunting only during the State-controlled hunt program.

(ii) We allow only five (5) rounds of ammunition per day during controlled elk and white-tailed deer
hunts.
(iii) We allow elk and deer hunting with centerfire rifles only; the minimum calibers are .243 for deer
and .270 caliber for elk.
(iv) You must possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field while hunting
turkey.
(v) You must check all harvested elk and deer through the refuge check station, and attach a metal
transportation tag, before leaving refuge property.
(vi) We only allow use of archery equipment and shotgun or muzzleloader with a shot size of #2 or
smaller for turkey hunting. We prohibit crossbows.
(vii) You may take feral hogs and coyote only during controlled hunts with weapons approved for
that hunt.
(viii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(viii) and (xi) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may take fish only with pole and line or rod and reel.

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(ii) We prohibit taking of frogs and turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) Anglers may use motorized boats on Elmer Thomas Lake; however, we enforce a no-wake rule
on the lake.
(iv) Anglers may use hand-powered boats or boats 14 feet or less in length with an electric trolling
motor only on Elmer Thomas, Jed Johnson, Rush, Quanah Parker, and French Lakes.
(v) We allow fishing after legal sunset on the refuge including by boat, but we prohibit all other
boating after legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit fishing from public roadways and bridges opened to motorized vehicles.
(vii) We allow wading when fishing, provided that wading anglers must use tube-type floaters, life
jackets, or buoyant vests.
(viii) We close Kiowa Lake to fishing except for shoreline fishing associated with a U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service-sponsored aquatic education program.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54137, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48874, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.56 Oregon.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe 7 days per week on that portion of the refuge
west of U.S. Highway 101 and outside the Bandon city limits.

(ii) On the Ni-les'tun Unit of the refuge, we allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
(iii) You must remove all blinds, decoys, shotshell hulls, and other personal equipment and refuse
from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters accessing the Ni-les'tun Unit via boat must secure or anchor boats and use established
boat launch areas. Hunters may park boats within the marsh while they hunt, but we require
boats landing on the bank of the Coquille River within the Ni-les'tun Unit to park within a
designated location.
(v) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(vi) Hunters may use dogs as an aid to retrieving waterfowl during the hunting season.
(vii) You may enter posted retrieval zones while retrieving downed birds and when traveling to and
from the hunting areas. We prohibit discharging firearms while in a retrieval zone.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
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(b) Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only hunters age 17 and younger to participate in the youth waterfowl hunt. Youths
must be accompanied by an adult age 21 or older.

(ii) We require youth hunters to obtain a refuge waterfowl hunting permit (Waterfowl Lottery
Application, FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System). All youth
hunting waterfowl must do so from designated blinds.
(iii) You must remove blinds, decoys, and other personal property at the end of each day's hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(v) We require youth waterfowl hunters to check in and out at the Hunter Check Station (refuge
office), which is open from 11⁄2 hours before legal hunting hours to 8 a.m. and from 11 a.m. to 1
p.m. We prohibit hunting after 12 p.m. (noon) for this hunt.
(vi) We require goose hunters to space themselves no less than 200 yards (183 meters) apart from
each other during the early September goose hunt.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(c) Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

Hunting opens concurrent with the State season and closes October 31.

(ii) We prohibit hunting or public entry of any kind from November 1 to the State-regulated opening
day of deer season in the hunting unit.
(iii) We allow walk-in access only from designated entry points.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, dove, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters (m)) of any maintained building
or Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human
occupancy, or shelter for animals.

(ii) We allow hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and all federally recognized
holidays within the State season, with the exception of dove. We only allow hunting for all dove
species within the State mourning dove season.
(iii) On the Memorial Marsh Unit:

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(A) We allow waterfowl hunting only from numbered field blind sites. We allow a maximum of
four persons per blind site.
(B) Waterfowl hunters must remain within 100 feet (30 m) of the numbered field blind post
unless retrieving birds or setting decoys.
(iv) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment (see § 27.93 of this chapter) at the end
of each day's hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting from 12 p.m. (noon) to the end of legal hunting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We only allow hunting with a valid, State-issued emergency hunt permit or kill permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, goose, duck, coot, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow only portable blinds and
temporary blinds constructed of natural materials.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, quail, and partridge on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We prohibit hunting from February 1 through May 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition:
We prohibit shoreline fishing on the islands of the Snake River Sector from February 1 through May
31.
(f) Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of synthetic or nonliving natural
materials.

(ii) We prohibit digging of pit blinds for waterfowl hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of chukar and California quail on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, antelope, and bighorn sheep on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of synthetic or nonliving natural
materials.

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(ii) We allow ground blinds, but we prohibit construction of them earlier than 1 week prior to the
opening day of the legal season for which you have a valid permit.
(iii) You must remove blinds within 24 hours of harvesting an animal or at the end of the permittee's
legal season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We limit hunters to one blind each, and you must tag blinds with the owner's State license or
permit number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all personal property, including decoys and boats, by 1 hour after legal sunset
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We open the refuge for day-use access from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(h) Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We prohibit the use of air-thrust
and inboard water-thrust boats when waterfowl hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the use of boats when sport fishing.
(i)

Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe on the designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all personal property, including decoys and boats, by 1 hour after legal sunset
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We open the refuge for hunting access from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(j)

Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In the controlled waterfowl hunting area, we require a valid Refuge Recreation Pass (electronic
form) for all hunters age 16 and older. All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the
immediate presence of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times while in the field.

(ii) We require advance reservations for the first 2 days of the hunting season. You may obtain a
reservation through the waterfowl lottery (Migratory Bird Hunt Application, FWS form 3-2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) each year.
(iii) Entry hours for hunters begin at 4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(iv) We prohibit the setting of decoys in retrieving zones.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: In the controlled pheasant hunting area, we require a valid permit for all hunters
age 16 and older. All hunters age 15 and younger must remain in the immediate presence of an adult
(age 18 or older) at all times while in the field.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(k) Malheur National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dove, goose, duck, merganser, coot, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow nonmotorized boats or boats equipped with only electric motors on the North and
South Malheur Lake Hunt Units.

(ii) We allow only portable and temporary hunting blinds.
(iii) You must remove boats, decoys, blinds, materials, and all personal property at the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) You may take Eurasian collared-dove only during the State mourning dove season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, quail, partridge, chukar, rabbit, hare, and coyote
on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and pronghorn on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only short-range weapons (archery, shotgun, and muzzleloader) on the Buena Vista
Unit.

(ii) Mule deer hunting in the Buena Vista Unit will close the Friday before the opening day of the
Oregon Statewide rooster pheasant season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit ice fishing on, and all public access to, any ice formations.

(ii) We allow fishing year-round on Krumbo Reservoir and in the Blitzen River, East Canal, and Mud
Creek upstream from and including Bridge Creek.

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(iii) We allow fishing on the north bank of the Blitzen River from Sodhouse Lane downstream to the
bridge on the Boat Landing Road between August 1 and September 15.
(iv) We prohibit boats on public fishing areas, except that we allow nonmotorized boats and boats
equipped with only electric motors on Krumbo Reservoir.
(l)

McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, snipe, and dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (l)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow elk hunting only with a valid, State-issued emergency hunt permit or kill permit.
(iii) We allow deer hunting only with a special, State-issued permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(m) McNary National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.66(h) for regulations.
(n) Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove all blinds, decoys, shotshell hulls, and other personal equipment and
refuse from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters may use dogs as an aid to retrieving waterfowl during the hunting season.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(o) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, grouse, and partridge on designated areas of the
refuge.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and antelope on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(p) Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow waterfowl hunting 7 days per week on refuge lands west of U.S. Highway 101.

(ii) On the Millport Slough South Unit, we allow waterfowl hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays,
and Sundays.
(iii) Hunters must remove all blinds, decoys, shotshell hulls, and other personal equipment and
refuse from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(v) Hunters may use dogs as an aid to retrieving waterfowl during the hunting season.
(vi) You may enter posted retrieval zones while retrieving downed birds and when traveling to and
from the hunting areas. We prohibit discharging firearms while in a retrieval zone.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and clamming on designated areas of the refuge only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(q) Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow waterfowl hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

Youth age 17 and younger may participate as active hunters. An adult age 21 or older must
accompany and supervise youth hunters. We do not allow supervising adults to hunt.

(ii) We allow a maximum of two youth hunters and two nonhunters per hunting blind, for a
maximum occupancy of four persons per blind.
(iii) Disabled youth hunters must possess an Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit issued
by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) to qualify for preference in using the
designated accessible hunting blind.
(iv) We open the hunting season on the last weekend of October, as conditions allow, through the
end of the regular State hunting season. We close the refuge for the third-period northwest
permit zone goose hunt.
(v) Official hunting start times for game birds are governed by State regulations. Hunting ends at 1
p.m. for the entire season.
(vi) We open the hunt area for access 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours.
(vii) You must remove decoys, other personal property, and trash from the refuge at the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving waterfowl.
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(ix) All hunters must hunt from designated blinds.
(x) All hunters must have visible means of retrieving waterfowl such as float tube, waders, or a dog
capable of retrieving.
(xi) Hunters must check-in and check-out with a refuge representative and submit a Harvest Report
(FWS Form 3-2542) when checking out.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(r) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, dove, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) On the McCormack Unit, we allow hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) The McCormack Unit is a fee-hunt area only open to hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays,
Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, and New Year's Day during State waterfowl seasons.
(B) We require hunters to stop at the check station to obtain a special refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
(C) We allow hunting only from assigned areas.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (r)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) On the McCormack Fee Hunt Unit, we allow hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, and New
Year's Day from 12 p.m. (noon) to the end of State legal hunting hours.
(B) We require all hunters to possess and carry a special refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (r)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunting only with a special, State-issued permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(s) Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge.
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(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing in designated areas of the refuge.
(t) Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck and coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays during the State waterfowl season.

(ii) The hunt area is open for access 2 hours before and after legal shooting hours.
(iii) All hunters must hunt from designated blinds except to retrieve downed birds. We prohibit
hunting from levees.
(iv) We allow a maximum occupancy of four persons per blind.
(v) Disabled hunters must possess an Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit issued by the
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife to qualify for preference in using the ADA Accessibility
Guidelines blind or Federal Access pass.
(vi) You must remove decoys, other personal property, and trash (including empty shotgun hulls)
from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs for retrieving waterfowl.
(viii) Hunters must submit a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) at the end of each day's hunt.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(u) William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge. -(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow only portable and temporary hunting blinds.
(ii) You must remove all blinds, decoys, shotshell hulls, and other personal equipment and garbage from
the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours and must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer and elk hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

You may harvest only antlerless elk.

(ii) We require a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439) for hunting elk.
(iii) We prohibit hunting from any refuge structure, observation blind, or boardwalk.
(iv) We allow short-range weapons only. We allow archery hunting only on the William L. Finley and
Snag Boat Bend Zone 2 hunt units.

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(v) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1 hour before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow anglers to use only pole and line, or rod and reel. Anglers must attend their line.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54137, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48875, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57131, Sept. 16,
2022; 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.57 Pennsylvania.
Link to an amendment published at 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must obtain and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and must leave no later than 2
hours after legal shooting time.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, grouse, rabbit, pheasant, quail, woodchuck, crow,
fox, raccoon, opossum, skunk, weasel, coyote, chukar, and bobcat on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise the
following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.57(a)(4)(i)

The Cherry Creek section located on the former Cherry Valley Golf Course is open for catch-andrelease fishing. Anglers at this location must:
(A) Obtain a day-use fishing permit (signed brochure). A maximum of three anglers per day
may share the same permit; and
(B) Use only artificial lures and barbless hooks to fish.

(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized or electric-motor boats in designated areas.
(iv) We prohibit the use of eel chutes, eelpots, and fyke nets.
(v) We prohibit trapping fish for use as bait.
(vi) We prohibit the take, collection, capture, killing, and possession of any reptile or amphibian on
the refuge.
(b) Erie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, woodcock, rail, Wilson's snipe,
Canada goose, duck, coot, mute swan, and crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting and scouting activities on the refuge from September 1 through the end of
February. We also allow scouting the 7 days prior to the start of each season.

(ii) We allow use of nonmotorized boats only for waterfowl hunting in permitted areas.
(iii) We prohibit field possession of migratory game birds in areas of the refuge closed to migratory
game bird hunting.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, squirrel, rabbit, woodchuck, pheasant, quail,
raccoon, fox, coyote, skunk, weasel, porcupine, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow woodchuck hunting on the refuge from September 1 through the end of February.

(ii) We prohibit the use of raptors to take small game.
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section applies.
(iv) We prohibit night hunting. Hunters may access the refuge 2 hours before sunrise and must
leave no later than 2 hours after sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, bear, turkey, and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of feral hogs on the refuge from September 1 through the end of February.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.57(b)(4)(i)

We allow nonmotorized watercraft use in Area 5. Watercraft must remain in the area from the
dike to 3,000 feet (900 meters) upstream.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle or frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit the collection or release of baitfish. Possession of live baitfish is prohibited on the
Seneca Division.
(iv) We prohibit the taking or possession of shellfish on the refuge.
(v) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(c) John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow archery-only hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: Hunters must possess a refuge hunt permit (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) Anglers may only operate boats, canoes, and floats in tidal waters.
(iii) We prohibit bowfishing or spearfishing on the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit the take, collection, or capture of any reptile or amphibian on the refuge.
(d) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.67(b) for regulations.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54137, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48875, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57131, Sept. 16,
2022]

§ 32.58 Rhode Island.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Block Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure valid for the current
season.

(ii) We only allow portable or temporary blinds, and decoys must be removed from the refuge
following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations. Dogs must be under direct control
of the hunter at all times.
(2) [Reserved]
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure valid for the current
season.

(ii) We only allow portable or temporary stands and blinds that must be removed from the refuge
on the last day of the deer hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Stands and blinds must be
marked with the hunter's State hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing from refuge shorelines.
(b) John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge migratory game bird hunting brochure
valid for the current season.

(ii) We only allow portable or temporary blinds and decoys that must be removed from the refuge
following each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We only allow the incidental take of coyote and fox during the refuge deer
hunting season with a signed refuge hunting brochure valid for the current season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require every hunter to possess and carry a personally signed refuge hunting brochure valid
for the current season.

(ii) We only allow portable or temporary stands and blinds that must be removed from the refuge
on the last day of the deer hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit permanent tree
stands. Stands and blinds must be marked with the hunter's State hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing in designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We only allow the incidental take of coyote and fox during the refuge deer
hunting season. We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure valid for
the current season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure valid for the current
season.

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(ii) We only allow portable or temporary stands and blinds that must be removed from the refuge
on the last day of the deer hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit permanent tree
stands. Stands and blinds must be marked with the hunter's State hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing from refuge shorelines.
(d) Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox and coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We only allow the incidental take of fox and coyote during limited, periodic
hunts with a signed hunt application (see paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this section).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We require every hunter to possess and carry a personally signed hunt application (FWS Form
3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).

(ii) We only allow hunting of big game during limited, periodic hunts.
(iii) We only allow portable or temporary stands and blinds that must be removed from the refuge
on the last day of the refuge-authorized deer hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
permanent tree stands. Stands and blinds must be marked with the hunter's State hunting
license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may only saltwater fish at Sachuest Beach shoreline from September 16 through March
31.

(ii) Anglers may night-fish after legal sunset with a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2358, National
Wildlife Refuge System Fishing/Shrimping/Crabbing/Frogging Application).
(e) Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, merganser, coot, and mourning dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow the use of dogs
consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(3)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We only allow the incidental take of coyote and fox during the refuge deer hunting season with
weapons authorized for that hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We require every hunter to possess and carry a personally signed refuge hunt permit (FWS
Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).

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(ii) We only allow portable or temporary stands and blinds that must be removed from the refuge
on the last day of the permitted hunting session (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
permanent tree stands. Stands and blinds must be marked with the hunter's State hunting
license number.
(iii) We only allow the use of archery equipment.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Anglers may saltwater fish from September 16 through March 31.
[85 FR 54138, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 87 FR 57132, Sept. 16, 2022]

§ 32.59 South Carolina.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of marsh hen/rail on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require each hunter to carry at all times while hunting a signed, current refuge hunt permit
(signed brochure) and a government-issued picture identification.

(ii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
(iii) Each hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight and normal voice contact of an adult
age 21 or older. Youth hunters must have successfully completed a State-approved hunter
education course.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs while hunting for marsh hen/rail.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting only on days designated annually by the refuge within the State season.
(iii) Each archery hunter must check-in at the camping site on Bulls Island before setting up camp
or before starting to hunt. We require each hunter to record his or her State hunting license
number in the available register.
(iv) Hunters may camp in the designated camping areas on Bulls Island during the archery whitetailed deer hunts from 9 a.m. on the day preceding the hunt until 12 p.m. (noon) on the day
following the hunt.
(v) Hunters must hunt from a tree stand or the ground. We prohibit stalking, driving, corralling, or
any other cooperative form of hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.59(a)(3)(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) and (a)(2)(ii) through (v) of this
section apply.

(ii) The refuge designates daily limits for white-tailed deer.
(iii) We prohibit crossbows, muzzleloaders, shotguns, rifles, pistols, and any other firearms or illegal
means (as governed by State designations) to take white-tailed deer during the designated
refuge archery hunt.
(iv) Hunters much check all white-tailed deer at the refuge check station prior to removal from Bulls
Island.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing and shell fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit cast nets on the pier at Garris Landing.

(ii) We prohibit anglers or visitors taking, possessing, or transporting more than one 3-quart plastic
bag of sea shells per person per day from the refuge.
(b) Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove and woodcock on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

All hunters must carry a signed refuge general hunt permit (signed brochure) and governmentissued picture identification.

(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and younger) must remain within sight and voice contact and under
supervision of an adult age 21 or older.
(iii) We prohibit discharge of any weapon on or across any part of the refuge road system.
(iv) We prohibit the use of outdoor recreational vehicles (ORVs) except by mobility-impaired hunters
with a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) to use ORV in designated areas during
specified hunts. Companions assisting disabled hunters must be listed on the Special Use
Permit.
(v) For hunting, you may possess shotguns with shot no larger than #5.
(vi) Legal shooting hours for September dove hunts are 12 p.m. (noon) to 6 p.m.
(vii) We prohibit the possession of more than 50 shotgun shells during the September dove hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of quail, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We require dogs for hunting raccoon and opossum. All dogs must wear a collar displaying the
owner's contact information.
(iii) Upland game hunters may possess shotguns with shot no larger than #4, or .22 caliber rimfire
rifles or primitive muzzleloading rifles of .40 caliber or smaller. We prohibit possession of
buckshot or slugs.
(iv) Upland game hunters using archery equipment must use small game tips on the arrows.
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(v) All persons participating in refuge firearms hunts and while en route to and from hunting areas
must wear either a hat, coat, or vest of solid blaze orange. This does not apply to raccoon and
opossum hunters.
(vi) We prohibit falconry.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, coyote, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) and (b)(2)(v) of this section apply.

(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and younger) must remain within sight and voice contact and under
supervision of an adult age 21 or older. Each adult may supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
(iii) Harvested deer, feral hog, or turkey must be checked at the designated check station prior to
removal from the refuge. Hunters must complete the Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542).
(iv) During deer and turkey hunts, we prohibit hunters from entering the refuge earlier than 4 a.m.
and staying on the refuge later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(v) During the primitive weapons hunt, you may use bow and arrow, crossbows, muzzleloading
shotguns (20 gauge or larger), or muzzleloading rifles (.40 caliber or larger). We prohibit
revolving rifles and black-powder handguns.
(vi) During modern gun hunts, you may use shotguns, rifles (centerfire and larger than .22 caliber),
handguns (.357 caliber or larger and barrel length no less than 6 inches [15 centimeters (cm)]),
or any weapon allowed during the primitive weapons hunt. We prohibit military, hard-jacketed
bullets, and .22 caliber rimfire rifles during the modern gun hunts.
(vii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(viii) We prohibit adults from possessing or discharging firearms during youth deer or turkey hunts.
(ix) We prohibit placing stands on the refuge more than 3 days prior to the opening day of each big
game hunt period. You must remove stands at the end of each hunt period (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit bow fishing, fish baskets, nets, set hooks, trotlines, or snagging devices.
(iii) We prohibit snagging of fish by pulling or jerking any device equipped with one or more hooks
through the water for the purpose of impaling fish.
(iv) At Mays and Honkers Lakes, the creel limit on largemouth bass is five fish per person per day.
All bass must be a minimum length of 12 inches (30 cm).

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(v) We designate Oxpen Lake as adult-youth fishing only. A youth (age 15 and younger) must be
actively fishing and accompanied by no more than two adults age 18 or older. We prohibit
adults fishing unless a youth accompanies them. The creel limit on channel catfish is five fish
per person per day.
(vi) We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages while fishing on the refuge.
(c) Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require each hunter to carry at all times while hunting a valid signed, current refuge hunting
brochure.

(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and younger) must remain within sight and normal voice contact of
an assistant, parent, or guardian age 21 or older. Youth hunters must have successfully
completed a State-approved hunter education course.
(iii) We only allow hunting until 12 p.m. (noon) each day during the State waterfowl season.
(iv) You must remove portable blinds and decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(v) We only allow the use of dogs when migratory game bird hunting.
(vi) We allow scouting all year from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(vii) You may access the hunt areas only by boat.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey, and incidental take of feral hog,
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) Only youth hunters may hunt turkey on the refuge.
(iii) Except for the special quota permit hunts, we allow only archery or muzzleloader hunting for
deer. We only allow muzzleloading rifles using a single projectile on the muzzleloader hunts.
We prohibit buckshot. During special quota permit hunts, we allow use of centerfire rifles or
shotguns. We only allow shotguns for turkey hunts.
(iv) On hunt days, hunters and assistants, parents, or guardians may enter the refuge no earlier than
5 a.m. and must leave the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal sunset. We allow hunting from
1⁄ hour before official sunrise until 1⁄ hour after official sunset.
2
2
(v) We require all deer taken during any hunt to be checked at the designated refuge check station
before removal from the refuge. In addition, all deer and turkey must be tagged (State-issued).
(vi) The refuge daily bag limit is two antlerless deer and one antlered buck that must have at least
three antler points on one side. We define a “point” as an antler projection of at least 1 inch (2.5
centimeters) or more in length. The youth turkey hunter bag limit is one male turkey.

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(vii) We allow incidental take of feral hog during deer hunts only. There is no size or bag limit on
hogs. We may offer special hog hunts during and after deer season to further control this
invasive species. We prohibit removal of live hogs from the refuge.
(viii) You must hunt deer from an elevated deer stand. We prohibit shooting big game from a boat.
(ix) All permanently fixed ground blinds are for the mobility-impaired hunt only.
(x) You may use flagging to mark the site of hunter entry from roads or trails and again at the stand
site. You may use clothespins with reflective tape between these sites to mark the route to the
stand. Hunters must label all such markers with their last name and State hunting license
number.
(xi) We require hunters to wear an outer garment visible above the waist that contains a minimum
of 500 square inches (3,226 square centimeters) of solid, florescent-orange material at all
times during the muzzleloader and mobility-impaired hunts for deer.
(xii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(xiii) We prohibit accessing hunt units by watercraft.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing in impounded waters contained within dikes and levees in the Beaufort County
portion of the refuge annually from April 1 through August 31 during daylight hours. We close
fishing during all remaining times within all refuge-impounded waters.

(ii) We only allow bank fishing.
(iii) We only allow hook and line sport fishing using rod and reel or pole.
(d) Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting on the refuge by lottery.

(ii) We require a refuge hunt permit (electronic form) for all hunters chosen in the lottery who are
age 16 and older. You must sign the refuge hunt permit and carry it at all times when hunting.
(iii) Hunters must check-in at the designated check station and park in the designated area prior to
hunting. We require personal identification at check-in.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(v) Each hunter may place one stand on the refuge during the week preceding the hunt. You must
remove your stand at the end of the hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
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(vii) We prohibit hunting closer than 100 yards (90 meters (m)) to U.S. Highway 278 or the check
station area, or closer than 200 yards (180 m) to the residence area.
(viii) Refuge personnel must check deer harvested during a scheduled hunt before hunters leave the
refuge.
(ix) You may take five deer (no more than two antlered).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow saltwater fishing year-round in the estuarine waters adjacent to the refuge.

(ii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
(e) Santee National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon and opossum on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow only primitive weapons. We prohibit hunting with exploding arrows, centerfire rifles,
and handguns.

(ii) All refuge hunters age 14 and younger must show proof of successful completion of a huntereducation/safety course. A properly licensed adult age 21 or older must directly supervise
(within sight and normal voice contact) hunters age 14 and younger. An adult may supervise
only one youth.
(iii) We require hunters to possess a refuge hunt permit (signed refuge hunt brochure), a valid State
hunting license, and government-issued picture identification while hunting.
(iv) You must check in all harvested animals at a designated check station. If no refuge employee is
present at a designated check station to check the harvested animal, the hunter must record
species harvest information on the provided data sheet (FWS Form 3-2405).
(v) You must check all animals taken on the refuge before removing the animal from the refuge
and prior to 8:30 p.m. at the check station.
(vi) We require hunters to make a reasonable effort to retrieve wounded game. You must obtain
permission from refuge personnel to enter a “No Hunting Zone” or “Closed Area” for any
purpose.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from within 100 feet (30 meters (m)) of or across any roadway, whether
open or closed to vehicular traffic, or from or within 300 yards (270 m) of any designated hunter
check station or residence.
(viii) We open hunting areas from 5 a.m. until 8:30 p.m. during designated hunt periods.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs only for raccoon and opossum hunting. The dogs must wear a collar
displaying the owner's contact information.
(x) We allow take of raccoon and opossum only during night hunting from the hours of 6 p.m. to 6
a.m. We prohibit hunting on Saturday nights and Sunday nights. Special State regulations apply
for night hunting.
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(xi) We only allow take of raccoon and opossum with a shotgun using shot size no larger than #4 or
a .22-caliber rimfire rifle. We prohibit possession of buckshot or slugs.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit night hunting of deer and feral hogs. On the refuge, we define “nighttime” as from
1⁄ hour after legal sunset to 1⁄ hour before legal sunrise.
2
2
(iii) We allow the unlimited incidental take of feral hog while hunting during the day.
(iv) We prohibit trail flagging. You may use clothes pins with reflective tape/tack or commercially
made reflective orange glow or trail clips to mark the path to the tree. You must mark all clips
and pins with your full name, and you must remove them at the end of the hunt period (see §§
27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) You must hunt deer and feral hog from portable elevated hunting stands. You must wear a
safety belt or harness while using a hunting stand. We prohibit ground blinds. We allow only
one stand per hunter, and each hunter must clearly mark stands with his or her State hunting
license number.
(vi) You may place stands, clothespins, or clips, only on open hunt areas, on the Friday, Saturday,
and Sunday immediately prior to each hunt (from 7 a.m. until 5 p.m.). You must remove them
by 8:30 p.m. on the last day of each hunt period (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vii) We open the Plantation Islands (Cuddo Unit) to deer and feral hog hunting only from 5 a.m. until
2:30 p.m.
(viii) Shooting hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(ix) We allow the use of nonmotorized boats for accessing the unit's interior canals to inland areas
open to hunting.
(x) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers must sign and possess a refuge fishing permit (signed brochure), and possess
government-issued picture identification, while fishing on the refuge. We require all recreational
fishing boat operators to have one refuge fishing permit per boat.

(ii) We open Cantey Bay (Bluff Unit), Black Bottom (Cuddo Unit), and Savannah Branch (Pine Island
Unit) only to boating and fishing, from March 1 through October 31.
(iii) We allow fishing access in interior freshwater canals and ponds only by canoes or kayaks, or by
foot or bicycle travel only.
(iv) We prohibit attaching trotlines, bush/limb lines, fishing devices, signs, or any other objects to
trees, posts, or markers within refuge boundaries.
(f) Savannah National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.29(h) for regulations.
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(g) Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, dove, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry at all times while hunting a signed, current refuge hunting
regulations brochure (signed brochure), which serves as the hunt permit.

(ii) Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight, within normal voice contact,
and under the supervision of an adult age 21 or older, except when participating in the Federal
youth days waterfowl hunt, when the youth hunter must be under the supervision of an adult
age 18 or older. We do not require youth hunters to have a hunter-education card for migratory
gamebird hunting, but they must possess a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure. The
supervising adult must comply with all State and Federal hunting license requirements and also
possess a signed refuge hunting regulations brochure. Each supervising adult may supervise
no more than two youths.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting only until 12 p.m. (noon) each Saturday and Wednesday during the
State waterfowl season. Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 5 a.m. on hunt days and
must be off the refuge by 2 p.m.
(iv) We allow scouting Monday through Friday during the waterfowl season. Hunters must be off
the refuge by 2 p.m.
(v) Hunters must remove portable blinds and decoys from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) We allow the use of dogs only while hunting. We require dogs to wear a collar displaying the
owner's contact information.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of gray squirrel, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting only on days designated annually by the refuge within the State season.
(iii) You may possess only nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) no larger than #2 in shotguns for hunting.
We allow .22-caliber rimfire rifles.
(iv) We prohibit shooting any game from a boat except waterfowl.
(v) We prohibit upland game hunting during refuge big game hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow archery, muzzleloading (black powder), rifles (centerfire larger than .22 caliber), and
shotguns according to refuge unit-specific regulations. We allow muzzleloading rifles that use
only a single projectile on the muzzleloader hunts. We prohibit buckshot, rimfire ammunition,
and full-metal-jacketed military ammunition.

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(iii) We allow scouting all year during daylight hours except during the State waterfowl season.
During the waterfowl season, the same regulations that apply to scouting for waterfowl
(paragraph (g)(1)(iv) of this section) apply to scouting for big game species.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 5 a.m. on hunt days and must leave the refuge no
later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(v) We allow harvest of only one antlered deer for each hunt session; you may not exceed harvest
of a total of three antlered deer per year. We allow harvest of three antlerless deer per season;
you may not exceed harvest of more than two antlerless deer per day.
(vi) You may take feral hogs during refuge deer hunts. There is no size or bag limit on hogs.
(vii) We prohibit hunting on or within 100 feet (30 meters) of all routes marked as roads or trails on
the hunt brochure map.
(viii) You must hunt deer and feral hog from an elevated hunting stand.
(ix) We allow only one portable tree stand per hunter, and you must clearly mark it with your State
hunting license number. We prohibit placing deer stands on the refuge more than 3 days prior
to the opening day of a hunting session. Hunters must remove stands from the refuge no later
than 3 days after each refuge big game hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(x) We allow hunters to use flagging to mark the site of hunter entry from roads or trails and again
at the stand site. We allow hunters to use clothes pins with reflective tape between entry and
stand sites to mark the route to the stand. You must label all pins with your last name, and you
must remove them at the end of the hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(xi) We require hunters to wear an outer garment visible above the waist that contains a minimum
of 500 square inches (3,226 square centimeters) of solid, fluorescent-orange material at all
times during big game hunts except for wild turkey.
(xii) We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who
is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
(xiii) We allow crossbows only during the big game hunting sessions, when we allow muzzleloaders
and modern weapons.
(xiv) Each youth hunter age 15 and younger must remain within sight, within normal voice contact,
and under supervision of an adult age 21 or older. Each youth hunter must possess a signed
refuge hunting regulations brochure. We require youth hunters who are sitting in a hunting
stand by themselves to possess a valid hunter-education card. The supervising adult must
comply with all State and Federal hunting license requirements and possess a signed refuge
hunting regulations brochure. Each supervising adult may supervise a maximum of one youth.
(xv) We only allow deer and hog hunting on the uplands of Sandy Island during a special archeryonly lottery hunt. Hunters must apply for lottery entry (name/address/phone number) and are
chosen by a random selection process. There is a quota on the number of hunters selected for
this hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge.

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50 CFR 32.60

[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54139, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48875, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57132, Sept. 16,
2022]

§ 32.60 South Dakota.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Huron Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(b) LaCreek National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow the hunting of goose, duck, coot, common snipe, sandhill
crane, crow, and mourning dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal sunrise and remain no longer than 2 hours
after legal sunset. We allow access from refuge parking areas, adjacent public lands, and
adjacent private lands enrolled in public access programs.

(ii) We allow the use of motorized boats for hunting and game retrieval on the Little White River
Recreation Area. We allow the use of manual powered boats for hunting and game retrieval on
all waters within open hunt areas and the use of boats with electric motors on Pool #10.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs.
(iv) We prohibit shooting from or over refuge roads and parking areas.
(v) We prohibit hunting light geese during the spring conservation order.
(vi) For crow hunting, we prohibit hunting with rifles and hunting during the spring season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of bobcat, coyote, fox, cottontail rabbit, mountain lion,
prairie chicken, ring-necked pheasant, and sharp-tailed grouse on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow access for bobcat, coyote, fox, and mountain lion hunting January 1 through February
15, and hunting hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs when hunting bobcat, coyote, fox, and mountain lion. We allow the
use of dogs while hunting other upland game.
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(iv) Coyotes and all furbearers or their parts, if left in the field, must be left at least 50 yards away
from any road, trail, or building. Otherwise, hunters must remove them from the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed and mule deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may leave portable tree stands and free-standing elevated platforms on the refuge
from August 25 through February 15. Hunters must remove all other personal property by the
end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We close the refuge to archery hunting during refuge firearm seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use or possession of live minnows or bait fish.

(ii) We open designated fishing areas from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset, except the Little White River Recreation Area.
(iii) We prohibit the use of lead fishing sinkers on all waters of the refuge except the Little River
Recreation Area.
(c) Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove all boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal
property, excluding ice houses, by the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(d) Lake Andes Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following condition: You must remove portable ground blinds and other personal property at the end
of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
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(e) Madison Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following condition: You must remove portable ground blinds and other personal property by the end
of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(f) Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated portions of the refuge
subject to the following condition: Unarmed waterfowl hunters on the perimeter of the refuge may
retrieve downed waterfowl up to 100 yards (90 meters) inside the refuge boundary.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed grouse, and partridge on
designated portions of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of upland game birds from the Monday following closure of the refuge
firearms deer season through the first Sunday in January.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 10 a.m. each day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

Only firearms deer hunters possessing and carrying a State-issued Sand Lake refuge permit
may hunt deer on the refuge.

(ii) We allow portable tree stands; portable, elevated hunting platforms not attached to trees; and
portable ground blinds only.
(iii) You may place your tree stand(s), elevated platform(s), and/or ground blind(s) on the refuge
only during your designated licensed season. You must remove these stands/blinds by the end
of your designated licensed season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Deer hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal shooting time and remain no longer than
1 hour after shooting time ends.
(v) We allow vehicles on designated refuge roads only for retrieving harvested deer and only during
the following times: 9:30 to 10 a.m., 1:30 to 2 p.m., and from the end of legal shooting time to 1
hour after the end of shooting time (see § 27.31 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Fishing hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

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(ii) We allow ice fishing shanties, but anglers must remove them at the end of each day's fishing
activity (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(g) Sand Lake Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district and subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to leave portable tree stands and free-standing elevated platforms on
waterfowl production areas from the first Saturday after August 25 through February 15.

(ii) You must remove portable ground blinds, trail cameras, and other personal property by the end
of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(h) Waubay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer hunting on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Hunters must remove stands by the end of the hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) Hunters may launch nonmotorized watercraft from designated access points to travel to
islands.
(iii) We close archery seasons during refuge firearm seasons.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives during archery season. We define a “deer drive” as an
organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move
in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be
waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Ice fishing anglers must not be on the ice until 1 hour prior to legal sunrise and must be off the
ice by 1 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) Ice fishing anglers must remove ice shacks by 1 hour after legal sunset (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iii) We restrict angler foot travel to posted access points, public roads, and lake ice.
(iv) We allow fishing with the use of nonmotorized boats, canoes, and kayaks.
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(i)

50 CFR 32.60(i)

Waubay Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow migratory game bird hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following condition: You must remove boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials brought onto the area for blind construction by the end of each
day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow upland game hunting on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big game hunting on designated areas of the district subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to leave portable tree stands and free-standing elevated platforms on
waterfowl production areas from the first Saturday after August 25 through February 15.

(ii) You must remove portable ground blinds and other personal property by the end of each day's
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats, motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of each day's fishing activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54139, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48876, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.61 Tennessee.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge brochure) and comply with
all permit provisions.

(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 12
p.m. (noon). We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons during all youth and muzzleloader
hunts, and during the first 4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, blinds, and decoys from the
refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote, beaver, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours before legal sunrise to no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except that raccoon and opossum hunters may access the
refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
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(iii) We close squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons during all youth and muzzleloader hunts, and during
the first 4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) We close raccoon and opossum seasons on Friday and Saturday nights during all firearms,
youth, and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including the Friday night prior to any hunt or
season that opens on a Saturday morning.
(v) You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods of take
for those hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(2)(ii) and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) You may only participate in the refuge quota hunts with a special quota permit issued through
random drawing (electronic form).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only with pole and line, or rod and reel.

(ii) We allow the use of bow and arrow, or a gig, to take nongame fish on refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(b) Cross Creeks National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of Canada goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge hunt permit (electronic form) for all hunters age 17 and older. You must
carry a valid refuge permit while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) The annual refuge hunting and fishing regulations brochure provides season dates and bag
limits.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters) of any building, public use road, or boat
launching ramp.
(iv) We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(v) We allow the use of dogs to retrieve geese.
(vi) You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, blinds, and decoys from the
refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow the take of beaver and coyote incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods
of take for those hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, beaver, and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv)
and (vii) of this section apply.

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(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) and (b)(1)(vii) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow the use of portable blinds and tree stands on the refuge. You must remove blinds,
tree stands, and all other personal equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You may only participate in the refuge quota deer hunts with a special quota permit (electronic
form) issued through random drawing.
(iv) Each youth hunter age 16 and younger must remain within sight of and normal voice contact of
an adult age 21 or older. One adult hunter may supervise no more than one youth hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing on the refuge pools and reservoirs from March 16 through November 14, from
1⁄ hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄ hour after legal sunset.
2
2

(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in refuge pools and impoundments and
on Elk Reservoir and South Cross Creeks Reservoir.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Barkley Lake.
(c) Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge brochure) and comply with
all permit provisions.

(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon). We allow hunters to access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal
sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons during all quota gun and youth deer
gun hunts.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, blinds, and decoys from the
refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote, beaver, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise to no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except that raccoon and opossum hunters may access the
refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) We close all small game hunts during the refuge deer quota and youth gun hunts.
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(iv) You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods of take
for those hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (c)(2)(ii) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may only participate in the refuge deer quota hunts with a special quota permit (electronic
form) issued through random drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only with pole and line, or rod and reel.

(ii) We allow use of a bow and arrow, or gig, to take nongame fish on refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We open Oneal Lake for fishing during a restricted season and for authorized special events.
(v) We only allow fishing boats of 18 feet (5.5 meters) or less in length on refuge lakes.
(d) Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, and raccoon on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge brochure) and comply with
all permit provisions.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise to no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except that raccoon hunters may access the refuge from legal
sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods of take
for those hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow only archery hunting for white-tailed deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through (iii)
of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We open all waters of Lake Isom to fishing only from March 16 through November 14, and from
legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle from refuge waters (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow fishing only with pole and line, or rod and reel.
(iv) We allow use of a bow and arrow, or a gig, to take nongame fish on refuge waters.
(e) Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge brochure) and comply with
all permit provisions.

(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose, coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 12
p.m. (noon). We allow hunters to access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove, woodcock, and snipe seasons all youth and muzzleloader hunts, and
during the first 4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, blinds, and decoys from the
refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote, beaver, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours before legal sunrise to no more
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except that raccoon and opossum hunters may access the
refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) We close squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons during all youth and muzzleloader hunts, and during
the first 4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) We close raccoon and opossum seasons on Friday and Saturday nights during all firearms,
youth, and muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons, including the Friday night prior to any hunt or
season that opens on a Saturday morning.
(v) You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods of take
for those hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (e)(2)(ii) and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) You may participate in the refuge quota hunts only with a special quota permit (electronic form)
issued through random drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge and the Sunk Lake Public Use
Natural Area as governed by State regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow fishing only with pole and line, or rod and reel.
(iii) We allow use of a bow and arrow, or a gig, to take nongame fish on refuge waters.
(iv) We prohibit taking frog or turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(f) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, and raccoon on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (signed refuge brochure) and comply with
all permit provisions.

(ii) We allow hunters to access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise to no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except that raccoon hunters may access the refuge from legal
sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) You may take coyote and beaver incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods of take
for those hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting for white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may participate in the refuge firearms deer and turkey quota hunts only with a special
quota permit (electronic form) issued through random drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow access to the Long Point Unit (north of Upper Blue Basin) for fishing from March 16
through November 14, and the Grassy Island Unit (south of Upper Blue Basin) for fishing from
February 1 through November 14.

(ii) We allow fishing on the refuge from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit taking of frog or turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of Canada goose, dove, and crow on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a refuge hunt permit (name and address) for all hunters age 17 and older. You must
carry a valid refuge permit while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) The annual refuge hunting and fishing regulations brochure provides season dates and bag
limits.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters) of any building, public use road, or boat
launching ramp.
(iv) We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours after legal
sunset, except as provided under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section.
(v) Youth hunters age 16 and younger must be accompanied by an adult 21 years old or older who
has a refuge hunting permit on his or her person. The adult must remain in a position to take
immediate control of the hunting device.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for migratory bird, squirrel, raccoon, and opossum hunting.
(vii) You may use only portable blinds, and you must remove all boats, blinds, and decoys from the
refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
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(viii) We allow the take of beaver and coyote incidental to legal hunting activities with legal methods
of take for those hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (vi) and (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting for raccoon and opossum from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) and (viii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may participate in the refuge quota deer hunts only with a special quota permit (electronic
form) issued through random drawing.
(iii) We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the refuge. You must remove blinds,
tree stands, and all other personal equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing in Swamp Creek, Sulphur Well Bay, and Bennetts Creek from March 16 through
November 14. We open the remainder of the refuge portion of Kentucky Lake to fishing yearround. We allow bank fishing year-round along Refuge Lane from the New Johnsonville Pump
Station.

(ii) We allow fishing on interior refuge impoundments from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset from March 16 to November 14.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and crawfish on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit trotlines, limblines, jugs, and slat baskets in refuge pools and impoundments.
(v) We allow bow fishing in refuge impoundments and on Kentucky Lake.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54139, Aug. 31, 2020]

§ 32.62 Texas.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, white-winged, mourning, rock,
and Eurasian collared-dove, and rock pigeon on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

You must carry a current signed refuge hunting permit (signed refuge hunt brochure) while
waterfowl hunting on all refuge hunt units.

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(ii) Season dates for waterfowl will be concurrent with the State, except as specified in the refuge
hunt brochure.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iv) For waterfowl hunting, you may enter the refuge hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m. Hunting starts
at the designated legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). You must leave refuge hunt
units by 12:30 p.m. For dove hunting, you may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and
must leave the refuge by 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset. We close refuge hunt units on
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.
(v) For waterfowl hunting, we allow hunting in portions of the East Unit on Saturdays, Sundays, and
Tuesdays during the regular waterfowl seasons.
(vi) Hunters must check in and out through the check station (FWS Form 3-2405) when accessing
the East Unit by vehicle.
(vii) We require hunters to remain in an assigned area for that day's hunt.
(viii) We allow hunters to access designated areas of the East Unit by boat from Jackson Ditch, East
Bay Bayou, or Onion Bayou.
(ix) We allow hunting on the East Unit as governed by the State light goose conservation order. Hunt
areas are by permit on a first-come, first-served basis the morning of the hunt. We allow a
maximum of six persons per field. Individuals in each group must set up and stay in their
permitted area and stay within 50 feet (15 meters (m)) of each other unless retrieving goose.
(x) Hunters must set up within 50 yards (45 m) of the post marker and must stay within 50 feet (15
m) of each other unless retrieving waterfowl. We allow a minimum of two, and a maximum of
six, persons per permit.
(xi) We allow hunting in portions of the Middleton Tract daily during the September teal season and
on Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays of the regular waterfowl season.
(xii) We restrict motorized boats in inland waters of the Middleton Tract to motors of 25 horsepower
or less or electric trolling motors during hunting season.
(xiii) You may access hunt areas by foot, nonmotorized watercraft, outboard motorboat, or airboat.
Airboats may not exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive with a propeller length of 48 inches
(120 centimeters) or less.
(xiv) On inland waters of refuge hunt areas open to motorized boats, we restrict the operation of
motorized boats to lakes, ponds, ditches, and other waterways when hunting. We prohibit the
operation of motorized boats on or through emergent wetland vegetation.
(xv) On inland waters of the refuge hunt areas open to motorized boats, we restrict the use of boats
powered by air-cooled or radiator-cooled engines to those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in diameter or less
during the hunting season.
(xvi) We allow portable blinds or temporary natural vegetation blinds. You must remove all blinds,
decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and other equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(xvii) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 m).
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(xviii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and crabbing only with pole and line, rod and reel, or handheld line. We prohibit
the use any method not expressly allowed, including trotlines, setlines, jug lines, limb lines,
bows and arrows, gigs, spears, or crab traps.

(ii) We allow cast netting for bait for personal use along waterways in areas open to the public and
along public roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(xiii) and (xv) of this section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water control structures.
(b) Aransas National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and merganser on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For the Matagorda Island upland units, each adult hunter age 17 or older must possess an
annual public hunting permit administered by the State.

(ii) Hunting starts at the designated legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon) on the
Matagorda Island upland units. Hunters must leave upland units by 12:30 p.m. Authorized
hunting on other designated areas begins 30 minutes before legal sunrise and ends at legal
sunset.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iv) We allow portable blinds or temporary natural vegetation blinds. You must remove all blinds,
decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and other equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) For the Matagorda Island upland units, we require all hunters to check in and out at the hunter
check station located on the north end of the Island.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section applies.

(ii) On the Blackjack and Tatton Units, we allow hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow sprays and other non-ingestible attractants.
(B) For the archery and rifle season, hunters must obtain a refuge self-clearing permit (FWS
Form 3-2405).
(C) The annual refuge hunt brochure provides bag limits.
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(D) Hunters must field dress all harvested game in the field.
(E) We prohibit hunting on or across any part of the refuge road system, or hunting from a
vehicle on any refuge road or road right-of-way. Hunters must remain at a minimum of 100
yards (90 meters) off any designated refuge road or structure.
(F) We prohibit hunters using handguns during archery and rifle hunts.
(G) We allow use of portable hunting stands, stalking of game, and still-hunting. There is a
limit of two portable stands per permitted hunter. A hunter may set up the portable stands
during the scouting day, but must remove them when the hunter's permit expires (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(H) We allow the use of only biodegradable flagging tape to mark trails and hunt stand
location during the archery and rifle hunts on the refuge. You must write your last name in
black permanent marker on the first piece of flagging tape nearest the adjacent
designated roadway.
(iii) On the Matagorda Island Unit, we allow hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (H) of this section apply.
(B) We require all hunters to stay in their designated stand unless they are retrieving game. We
prohibit stalking of game.
(C) Each adult hunter may supervise up to two youth hunters.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and fishing access on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of crab traps in marshes within the boundary of any refuge unit.

(ii) We allow the use of no more than two rods while fishing.
(iii) Beginning April 15 through October 15, you may access State waters for fishing at areas
designated in the refuge fishing brochure. From October 16 through April 14, we open to fishing
only the area adjacent to the picnic area off of the fishing pier; we allow wade fishing access in
that immediate area. You may fish all year in the bayside marsh unit and the Gulf side beach of
Matagorda Island.
(iv) We prohibit consumption of alcohol or possession of open alcohol containers while fishing.
(c) Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning, white-wing, rock, and Eurasian-collared
dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters in designated area(s) from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal sunset.

(ii) We require refuge permits (name only).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to retrieve game birds during the hunt.
(iv) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(v) Hunter may bring up to two guests. Guests may not use a hunting firearm. Guests must be with
the hunter at all times.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We require hunters to check in and out daily at designated check station(s).
(iii) The annual refuge hunt brochure provides bag limits.
(iv) We allow the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to retrieve downed game.
(v) We allow scent attractants.
(vi) A hunter may bring one guest. The guest may not use a hunting firearm or other hunting
weapon (archery). The guest may assist the hunter in game retrieval or field dressing activities.
The guest must be with the hunter at all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(iv) and
(c)(2)(ii) through (vi) of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Season dates will be concurrent with the State for the September teal season, youth-only
season, and duck and coot regular season in the Texas South Zone, and goose regular season
in the Texas East Zone, with the exception that we prohibit duck (not including the September
teal and youth-only seasons) and coot hunting on the refuge until the last Saturday in October.
If the State-specified duck and coot regular season opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will open consistent with the State-specified season date.

(ii) Hunters 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m. Hunting starts at the designated
legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt units by 1 p.m.
(iv) We allow motorized boats, including airboats, in open tidal waters. We prohibit the operation of
motorized boats in shallow water through emergent and submergent wetland vegetation, or
where bottom gouging would occur. We allow motorized boats to enter shallow water by
drifting or polling, or by means of trolling motor where it does not cause damage to vegetation
or the bottom.
(v) You must remove all decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, vegetation (blind material), and
other equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(vi) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 meters).
(vii) We restrict vehicle access to designated roads and parking areas. You may access hunt units
from land by foot or nonmotorized conveyance from designated parking areas or turn-arounds.
You may access public waterfowl hunting areas by motorized boat from State waters, where
applicable.
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(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(e) Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
white-winged dove, Eurasian collared-dove, and rock pigeon on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Season dates will be concurrent with the State for the September teal season; youth-only
season; duck, coot, and merganser regular season in the Texas South Zone; goose regular
season in the Texas East Zone; and dove and pigeon season in the Texas South Zone, including
special white-winged dove days, except that we prohibit duck (not including the September teal
and youth-only seasons), coot, and merganser hunting on the refuge until the last Saturday in
October. If the State-specified duck, coot, and merganser regular season opens later than the
last Saturday in October, then hunting on the refuge will open consistent with the Statespecified season date.

(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge waterfowl hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m. Hunting starts at the
designated legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt
units by 1 p.m.
(iv) We allow hunting in the Alligator Marsh public waterfowl hunting area daily during the
September teal season and on Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays of the regular waterfowl
season.
(v) We allow motorized boats, including airboats, in open tidal waters. We prohibit the operation of
motorized boats in shallow waters, through emergent and submergent wetland vegetation, or
where bottom gouging would occur. We allow motorized boats to enter shallow water by
drifting or polling, or by means of trolling motor where it does not cause damage to vegetation
or the bottom.
(vi) You must remove all decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, vegetation (blind material), and
other equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(vii) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 meters (m)).
(viii) We allow the retrieval of downed waterfowl inside a 100-yard (91-m) retrieval zone west of
Middle Bayou. We also allow the retrieval of downed waterfowl inside a 100-yard (91-m)
retrieval zone around the portions of Alligator Lake that are open to hunting.
(ix) You may access hunt units from land by foot or nonmotorized conveyance from designated
parking areas and turn-arounds. You may access public waterfowl hunting areas by motorized
boat from State waters, where applicable.
(x) Hunters may enter the refuge dove/pigeon hunt units no earlier than 30 minutes prior to
designated legal shooting time and leave refuge hunt units no later than 30 minutes after legal
sunset.
(xi) Hunting dove and pigeon in the Farm Field Unit is only allowed after early teal season and will
close before the beginning of general duck season in October.
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(xii) Hunters must possess a signed brochure on their person while hunting on the refuge.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages in all public fishing areas.

(ii) We open Bastrop Bayou Fishing Pier and pull-offs to fishing 24 hours a day.
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, sail lines, set lines, jugs, gigs, spears, bush hooks, snatch hooks,
crossbows, noodling, or bows and arrows of any type.
(iv) Anglers age 17 and older fishing in Cannan Bend Recreation Area must possess a day or annual
fishing pass and a signed fishing brochure on their person.
(v) The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(v) of this section applies.
(f) Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, white-winged dove, and Eurasian
collared-dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G).

(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger (“youth hunters”) must be under the direct supervision of an adult
age 18 or older (“adult supervisor”).
(iii) We limit hunting to no more than 6 days with a maximum of 12 hunters, during the concurrent
pheasant/quail season as governed by the State of Texas hunting season.
(iv) Hunting hours will be from 30 minutes before legal sunrise until noon.
(v) All hunters must check in and out at refuge headquarters.
(vi) Bag limits will be determined annually for each species, but will never exceed the limits set by
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ring-necked pheasant, northern bobwhite, and scaled quail
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(ii), (iii), and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunting hours will be from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(iii) We allow only shotguns for pheasant and quail hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) After legal sunset, hunters may be in designated camping areas only. We prohibit hunters in all
other areas of the refuge after legal sunset.
(iii) During the youth hunt, each adult supervisor may supervise only one youth hunter. A youth
hunter may have up to two adult supervisors.
(4) [Reserved]
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(g) Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of Eastern gray and fox squirrel on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Squirrel hunting on the refuge will open with the close of the white-tailed deer season in
January and close February 28. The season will reopen from May 1 through May 31.

(ii) Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of shotgun only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The refuge will determine season dates and bag limits.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section applies.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iv) You may hunt feral hog during any established white-tailed deer refuge hunting season. You
must obtain and possess a refuge signed hunt brochure and may only use legal weapons for
the current hunting season.
(v) We allow hunters to access the refuge no more than 2 hours before legal sunrise and no more
than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) You may participate in the refuge firearms drawn deer hunt only with a Texas Parks and Wildlife
Department-drawn hunt permit.
(vii) We allow the use of only portable blinds and tree stands on the refuge. You must remove blinds,
tree stands, and all other personal equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow all-terrain vehicles for medically documented disabled hunters by Special Use Permit
(FWS Form 3-1383-G only).
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure.
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iii) We require hunters to self-check-in and self-check-out (FWS Form 3-2405), with the exception of
Nocona Unit.
(iv) We prohibit falconry.
(v) We allow the use of dogs to retrieve game.
(vi) We allow only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) for all hunts on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150 feet (45 meters) of any day use area or walking trail.

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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of fox squirrel and Eastern cottontail rabbit in the months of
January, February, and September on designated areas of the refuge and subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, and wild turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require a limited hunt permit (name only) for controlled hunts for archery deer, hunts for
feral hog, and spring wild turkey hunts.

(ii) We require feral hog and turkey hunters to self-check-in and self-check-out (FWS Form 3-2405),
with the exception of Nocona Unit.
(iii) We require controlled deer hunters to check in and out (FWS Form 3-2405) at the refuge check
station.
(iv) We allow muzzleloaders, bow and arrow, and shotguns only for feral hog and spring turkey
hunts. You may possess only lead-free, approved nontoxic (steel, bismuth, copper, or tungsten;
see § 32.2(k)) bullets, slugs, and shot (00 buck for hogs, no shell larger than #4 shot size for
turkey).
(v) We require all hunters to check-in, show proof of personal identification, and produce a valid
limited hunt permit (name only) prior to the hunt.
(vi) We limit each hunter to one stand, which the hunter may place on the refuge during the day
preceding each hunt. You must remove all stands by legal sunset on the last day of each hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters must check all game harvested during limited hunts at the refuge check station the
same day of the kill and prior to leaving the refuge for the day.
(viii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(ii) and (v) of this section apply.
(ix) We require proof of completion of a bow hunter education course for all archery deer hunting.
(x) We allow hunting only from stands or blinds, or by stalking.
(xi) We prohibit cutting of trees or limbs greater than 1 inch (2.5 centimeters).
(xii) We allow hunters with valid limited permits to place hunt stands on trees the day before their
hunt segment begins, but they must first check-in at the hunter check station. They may not
enter any hunt unit until 8 a.m., and they must leave the unit by 2 p.m. We will disqualify anyone
in violation from hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge and subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We open Lake Texoma and connected streams to bank fishing with pole and line, rod and reel,
or hand line year-round.

(ii) We allow wade fishing from March 15 through October 1 annually from all areas except Refuge
Road, Wildlife Drive, Plover Road, Tern Road, and Egret Road.
(iii) We allow fishing in refuge ponds from March 15 through September 30 annually, with the
exception of Refuge Road pond, which is open year-round.
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(iv) We prohibit the use of glass containers, plastic jugs, and/or plastic bottles as floats on trotlines.
(v) You may only take bait for personal use while fishing in refuge waters as governed by Texas
State law.
(vi) We allow the use of bow and arrow to take nongame fish on refuge waters except from Refuge
Road, Wildlife Drive, Plover Road, Tern Road, and Egret Road.
(vii) We prohibit limb lines, throw lines, jug lines, seine nets, noodling, and yo-yos.
(viii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle, and mussel from refuge lands and waters (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(i)

Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, nilgai antelope, other exotic
ungulates, and American alligator on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow the incidental take of nilgai antelope, feral hog, and other rarely observed exotic
ungulates (such as fallow deer, axis deer, sika deer, Barbary sheep, and black buck) during all
refuge hunts, with the exception of American alligator hunts.

(ii) We require hunters to attend refuge hunter orientation before hunting on the refuge. We require
each hunter to obtain and carry with them a signed and dated refuge hunt brochure in addition
to the State hunt permit.
(iii) Bag limits for species hunted on the refuge are provided in the refuge hunt brochure annually.
(iv) We allow a scouting period prior to the commencement of each refuge hunt period. A permitted
hunter and a limit of two non-permitted individuals may enter the hunt units during the scouting
period, which begins after hunter orientation and ends at legal sunset. Each hunter must clearly
display a Vehicle Validation Tag (FWS Form 3-2405) face up on the vehicle dashboard when
scouting and hunting.
(v) We allow hunters to enter the refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise during their permitted hunt
periods. Hunters must leave the hunt units no later than 1 hour after State legal shooting hours.
(vi) Hunters may access hunt units only by foot or bicycle.
(vii) We allow hunting from portable stands or by stalking and still hunting. There is a limit of one
blind or stand per permitted hunter. Hunters must attach hunter identification (permit number
or State license number) to the blind or stand. Hunters must remove all blinds and stands at the
end of the permitted hunt period (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) During American alligator hunts, we allow hunters to leave hooks set over only one night period
at a time; set lines must be checked daily.
(ix) Hunters must field dress all harvested big game in the field and check the game at the hunt
check station before removal from the refuge. Hunters may use a nonmotorized cart to assist
with the transportation of harvested game animals.
(x) We prohibit the killing or wounding of a game animal and then intentionally or knowingly failing
to make a reasonable effort to retrieve and include it in the hunter's bag limit.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow only pole and line, rod and reel, hand line, dip net, and cast net for fishing. We prohibit
the use of crab traps or pots for crabbing.

(ii) Anglers must attend all fishing lines, crabbing equipment, and other fishing devices at all times.
(iii) Inside the refuge boundary on San Martin Lake, we allow bank and wade fishing within a
designated area, which may be accessed only on foot.
(j)

Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning, white-winged, and white-tipped dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to obtain a refuge hunt permit (signed refuge hunt brochure) and to possess
and carry that signed refuge hunt brochure at all times during the designated hunt period.
Hunters must also display the vehicle placard (part of the refuge hunt permit) while
participating in the designated hunt period.

(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iii) You may access the refuge during your permitted hunt period from 1 hour before legal hunt
time to 1 hour after legal hunt time. You must only hunt during legal hunt hours.
(iv) We restrict hunt participants to those listed on the refuge hunt permit (hunter, non-hunting
chaperone, and non-hunting assistant).
(v) We allow hunters to use bicycles on designated routes of travel.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs to retrieve doves during the hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow turkey hunting during the spring season only.
(iii) You may only harvest one bearded turkey per hunter.
(iv) We prohibit the killing, wounding, taking, or possession of game animals and then intentionally
or knowingly failing to make a reasonable effort to retrieve or keep the edible portions of the
animal and include it in your bag limit.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, nilgai antelope, javelina, and other
exotic ungulates (as defined by the State of Texas to include fallow deer, axis deer, sika deer, Barbary
sheep, and black buck) on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) and (2)(iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow only free-standing blinds or tripods. Hunters may set them up during the scouting
days preceding each permitted hunt day and must take them down by the end of each hunt day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must mark and tag all stands with their hunting license
number during the period of use.
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(iii) Hunters must field-dress all harvested big game in the field.
(iv) Hunters may use nonmotorized dollies or carts off of improved roads or trails to haul carcasses
to a parking area.
(v) We prohibit the use of big game decoys.
(4) [Reserved]
(k) McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Season dates will be concurrent with the State for the September teal season, youth-only
season, and duck and coot regular season in the Texas South Zone, and goose regular season
in the Texas East Zone, with the exception that we prohibit duck (not including the September
teal and youth-only seasons) and coot hunting on the refuge until the last Saturday in October.
If the State-specified duck and coot regular season opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will open consistent with the State-specified season date.

(ii) You must possess and carry a current signed refuge hunting permit (signed refuge hunt
brochure) while hunting on all units of the refuge.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iv) Hunters must enter the refuge hunt units between 4 a.m. and 1⁄2 hour before the designated
legal shooting time. Hunting starts at legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters
must leave refuge hunt units by 12:30 p.m. We close refuge hunt units on Thanksgiving,
Christmas, and New Year's Day.
(v) You may access hunt areas by foot, nonmotorized watercraft, outboard motorboat, or airboat.
Airboats may not exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive with a propeller length of 48 inches
(120 centimeters) or less. Engines may not exceed 2 cylinders and 484 cc.
(vi) We allow hunting in the Star Lake/Clam Lake Hunt Unit daily during the special teal season and
on Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays of the regular waterfowl season. During the regular
waterfowl season only, all hunters hunting the Star Lake/Clam Lake Hunt Units must register at
the check station (FWS Form 3-2405), including those accessing the unit from the beach along
the Brine Line or Perkins Levee.
(vii) We allow hunting in the Central Hunt Units daily during the September teal season and on
Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays of the regular waterfowl season.
(viii) We only allow hunting in the Spaced Hunt Units on Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays of the
regular waterfowl season. We allow a maximum of four hunters per area. Hunters must
possess and carry Special Fee Area Permits (signed refuge hunt brochure) while hunting.
(ix) We allow daily hunting in the Mud Bayou Hunt Unit during the September teal season and on
Sundays, Wednesdays, and Fridays of the regular waterfowl season. We allow access by foot
from the beach at designated crossings or by boat from the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway via
Mud Bayou.

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(x) On inland waters of the refuge hunt area open to motorized boats, we restrict the use of boats
powered by air-cooled or radiator-cooled engines to those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in diameter or less
during the hunting season.
(xi) We allow portable blinds and temporary natural vegetation blinds. You must remove all blinds,
decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and other equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(xii) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties, and between hunters and drivable roads
and buildings, of 200 yards (183 meters).
(xiii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing and crabbing with pole and line, rod and reel, or handheld line. We prohibit
the use of any method not expressly allowed in inland waters, including trotlines, set lines, jug
lines, limb lines, bows and arrows, gigs, spears, and crab traps.

(ii) We allow cast netting for bait for personal use along waterways in areas open to the public and
along public roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (k)(1)(v) and (x) of this section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water control structures.
(l)

Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of mourning dove, white-winged dove, and Eurasian
collared-dove on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must possess and carry a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting.

(ii) During the dove season set by the State of Texas, we limit hunting to no more than 6 days with
a maximum of 12 hunters per season.
(iii) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) We require hunters to check in and out at refuge headquarters.
(v) Hunters must exit the refuge no later than 45 minutes after legal sunset, unless they are
camping in a designated camping area. From 45 minutes after legal sunset until 30 minutes
before legal sunrise, we prohibit hunters in all areas of the refuge except designated camping
areas.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(vii) We only allow shotguns.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of Northern bobwhite and scaled (blue) quail on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i), and (iv) through (vii) of this section apply.

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(ii) During the first 2 weeks of the quail season set by the State of Texas, we limit hunting to no
more than 6 days with a maximum of 12 hunters per season.
(iii) We allow hunting from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and mule deer, and the incidental take of
feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (iv), and (v) of this section apply.

(ii) Between October and January, we limit hunting to no more than 20 days with a maximum of 8
hunters per season.
(iii) You may use only high-powered rifles of .242/6mm caliber or larger and archery equipment to
hunt big game on the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(m) Neches River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of ducks, coot, and merganser on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4:30 a.m. We allow hunting from the Statedesignated legal shooting time until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt units by 1
p.m.

(ii) In Dead Water unit only, we allow the use of floating craft and motor boats, but only if they are
propelled by paddling, push pole, or electric trolling motor.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 50 yards (45 meters) of any road or trail, and within 200 yards (183
meters) of any building.
(iv) We require each hunter to obtain and carry with them a signed refuge hunt brochure in addition
to the State hunt permit.
(v) You must remove all boats, blinds, temporary blinds, stands decoys, and other personal
equipment following each hunt day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of Eastern gray and fox squirrel, cottontail and swamp rabbit,
raccoon, beaver, and coyote subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(iii), (iv), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow incidental take of beaver and coyote during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for
that hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
(iii) We allow the hunting of raccoon and coyote from legal sunset to legal sunrise. We allow
artificial lighting for hunting raccoon and coyote.
(iv) We require that refuge hunters turn in the Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) within 2 weeks of
the end of your hunt.
(v) We allow squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon hunting on the refuge from October 1 to 23.

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50 CFR 32.62(m)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow incidental take of feral hog during any refuge hunt with the weapons legal for that
hunt, subject to applicable State seasons and regulations.
(iii) We require a Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) within 2 weeks of the end of your hunt. Failure
to submit the Harvest Report will render the hunter ineligible for the next year's hunt.
(iv) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 150 yards (137 meters).
(v) We prohibit the use of dogs when feral hog hunting.
(n) San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Season dates will be concurrent with the State for the September teal season, youth-only
season, and duck and coot regular season in the Texas South Zone, and goose regular season
in the Texas East Zone, with the exception that we prohibit duck (not including the September
teal and youth-only seasons) and coot hunting on the refuge until the last Saturday in October.
If the State-specified duck and coot regular season opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will open consistent with the State-specified season date.

(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m. Hunting starts at the designated
legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt units by 1 p.m.
(iv) We require hunters to use the Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) for the Sargent Permit Waterfowl Hunt Area.
Hunters must abide by all terms and conditions set by the permit.
(v) We allow motorized boats, including airboats, in open tidal waters. We prohibit the operation of
motorized boats in shallow waters, through emergent and submergent wetland vegetation, or
where bottom gouging would occur. We allow motorized boats to enter shallow water by
drifting or polling, or by means of trolling motor where it does not cause damage to vegetation
or the bottom.
(vi) You must remove all decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, vegetation (blind material), and
other equipment from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(vii) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 meters).
(viii) We restrict vehicle access to designated roads. You may access hunt units from land by foot or
nonmotorized conveyance from designated parking areas or turn-arounds. You may access
public waterfowl hunting areas by motorized boat from State waters, where applicable.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.62(n)(4)(i)

We prohibit the use or possession of alcoholic beverages in all public fishing areas.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (n)(1)(v) of this section applies.
(o) Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Season dates will be concurrent with the State for the September teal season, youth-only
season, and duck and coot regular season in the Texas South Zone, and goose regular season
in the Texas East Zone, with the exception that we prohibit duck (not including the September
teal and youth-only seasons) and coot hunting on the refuge until the last Saturday in October.
If the State-specified duck and coot regular season opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will open consistent with the State-specified season date.

(ii) You must possess and carry a current signed refuge hunting permit (signed refuge hunt
brochure) while hunting on all hunt units of the refuge.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 18 or older.
(iv) Hunters must enter the refuge hunt unit between 4 a.m. and 1⁄2 hour before the designated legal
shooting time. Hunting starts at legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters must
be off refuge hunt units by 12:30 p.m. We close refuge hunt units on Thanksgiving, Christmas,
and New Year's Day.
(v) We allow hunting in portions of the refuge daily during the September teal season and on
Saturdays, Mondays, and Wednesdays during the regular waterfowl season.
(vi) You may access hunt areas by foot, nonmotorized watercraft, outboard motorboat, or airboat.
Airboats may not exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive with a propeller length of 48 inches
(120 centimeters) or less. Engines may not exceed 2 cylinders and 484 cc.
(vii) On inland waters of the refuge hunt area open to motorized boats, we restrict the use of boats
powered by air-cooled or radiator-cooled engines to those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in diameter or less
during the hunting season.
(viii) We allow portable blinds and temporary natural vegetation blinds. You must remove all blinds,
decoys, boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and other equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 meters).
(x) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and crabbing with pole and line, rod and reel, or handheld line. We prohibit the
use of any method not expressly allowed in inland waters, including trotlines, set lines, jug lines,
limb lines, bows and arrows, gigs, spears, and crab traps.

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(ii) We allow cast netting for bait by individuals along waterways in areas open to the public and
along public roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (o)(1)(vi) and (vii) of this section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water control structures.
(p) Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, merganser, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow hunting on Champion Lake with a refuge-issued permit (signed hunt brochure).

(ii) We only allow hunting on Champion Lake on Saturdays and Sundays during the State duck
season. Hunters may not enter the refuge until 4:30 a.m. and must be out of the hunt area by 12
p.m. (noon).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when retrieving game.
(iv) Hunters age 16 and younger must be under the direct supervision of an adult age 17 or older.
(v) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 150 yards (135 meters).
(vi) We allow motors of 10 horsepower or less on Champion Lake.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting for squirrel, and incidental take of rabbit, on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess a permit issued by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
(TPWD). Permits are issued by a lottery drawing. The hunter must carry the nontransferable
permit at all times while hunting.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (p)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(iii) We allow all-terrain vehicle use for hunters with disabilities in designated units.
(iv) We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200 yards (180 meters).
(v) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 4:30 a.m. We allow hunting from 30 minutes
before legal sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset only during the days specified on the
permit. Hunters must be off the refuge 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) Hunters may place no more than one temporary stand on the refuge. Hunters may place the
stand during the scouting week before the hunt begins and must remove it the day the hunt
ends (see § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must label blinds with the name of the permit
holder.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, and incidental take of feral hog, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require hunters to possess a TPWD-issued permit. Permits are issued by a lottery drawing.
The hunter must carry the nontransferable permit at all times while hunting.

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (p)(1)(iii) and (p)(2)(iii) through (vi) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow archery hunting of white-tailed deer during the refuge designated 23-day archery
season.
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50 CFR 32.62(p)(3)(iv)

(iv) We allow gun hunting of white-tailed deer during the State-designated general gun season in
two 9-day “mini-seasons” and during the State-designated muzzleloader season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing with pole and line, rod and reel, or hand-held line.

(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines, setlines, bows and arrows, gigs, spears, fish traps, crab/
crawfish traps, and/or nets.
(iii) We prohibit the harvesting of frog or turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54140, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48876, Aug. 31, 2021; 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023;
89 FR 88168, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.63 Utah.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and tundra swan on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit hunting or shooting within 100 yards (90 meters (m)) of refuge roads, parking areas,
and observation platforms.

(ii) We allow airboats only in Refuge Unit 9 and Block C.
(iii) We close for the spring and extended season goose hunts.
(iv) We prohibit archery hunting on the refuge.
(v) You may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal sunrise and must exit the refuge by 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We prohibit hunting or taking of pheasants with a shotgun of any description
capable of holding more than three shells, unless it is plugged with a one-piece filler incapable of
removal without disassembling the gun so that its total capacity does not exceed three shells.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We open to fishing year-round.

(ii) You may fish only in designated areas west of the Auto Tour Road access gate from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(b) Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge —

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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of coot, duck, goose, mourning dove, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting.

(ii) You may construct temporary blinds. You must remove all blinds constructed out of materials
other than vegetation at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of small boats (15 feet or less) when hunting. We prohibit gasoline motors
and air boats.
(iv) You may enter the refuge 2 hours prior to legal sunrise and must exit the refuge by 11⁄2 hours
after legal sunset.
(v) You must remove decoys, boats, vehicles, and other personal property from the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) We have a special blind area for use by disabled hunters. We prohibit trespass for any reason by
any individual not registered to use that area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of chukar, desertcottontail rabbit, and mountaincottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We close to hunting on the last day of the State waterfowl season.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of mule deer and pronghorn antelope on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We only allow archery equipment when hunting big game.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Ouray National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, coot, sandhill crane, and goose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: During hunting season, the refuge
is open from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant and turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You may possess only approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while hunting turkey in the field.

(ii) We allow turkey hunting for youth hunters only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, pronghorn, and elk on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all tree stands and blinds no later than the last day of the hunting season for
which you have a permit (see § 27.93 of this chapter).

(ii) We allow any-legal-weapon elk hunting for youth, disabled, and depredation pool hunters during
State seasons.
(iii) We close for the general any-legal-weapon (rifle) and muzzleloader bull elk hunts.
(iv) We allow any-legal-weapon elk hunting during limited late season antlerless elk hunts starting
on December 1 during State seasons.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

You may only fish with the aid of a pole, hook, and line. We prohibit trot lines, bow and arrows,
spears, spear guns, cross bows, and firearms.

(ii) You must release unharmed any of the following four endangered fish if caught: Razorback
sucker, Colorado pikeminnow, humpback chub, and bonytailed chub.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54141, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48878, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57132, Sept. 16,
2022]

§ 32.64 Vermont.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, brant, merganser, coot, woodcock, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations, except hunters using more than two
dogs must possess a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) issued by the refuge manager.

(ii) We require the use of dogs for hunting waterfowl in the Maquam Swamp, Long Marsh Channel/
Metcalfe Island, and Saxes Pothole/Creek and Shad Island Pothole areas.
(iii) We prohibit blind staking and unattended decoys.
(iv) In the controlled waterfowl hunting areas:
(A) Hunters must possess a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439).
(B) Hunters may only hunt within 100 feet (30 meters) of a numbered stake placed by the
refuge staff.
(v) In the Delta Lakeshore Area, we prohibit jumpshooting within 200 yards (183 meters) of a party
hunting from a boat or blind.
(vi) In the Maquam Shore Area:
(A) We do not require a refuge permit to hunt or scout in this area.
(B) We prohibit jumpshooting within 200 yards (183 meters) of a party hunting from a boat or
blind.
(vii) In the Saxes Pothole/Creek and Shad Island Pothole, each hunting party must possess and
carry a permit (FWS Form 3-2439) for the specific zone on the specific day they are hunting in
this area. Permits are not transferable.
(viii) In the Junior Waterfowl Hunting Area:

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50 CFR 32.64(a)(1)(viii)(A)

(A) Each junior hunter must possess and carry a permit (FWS Form 3-2439) for the assigned
blind site and day. On Mentor Day, mentors must also possess and carry this permit for
the assigned blind site. Each adult hunting party must possess and carry a permit for the
blind site and day they are hunting. Permits are not transferable.
(B) Shooting hours end at 11 a.m.
(C) We limit hunting to Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays throughout the waterfowl
hunting season for duck.
(ix) In the Long Marsh Channel and Metcalfe Island:
(A) We limit hunting to Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays throughout the waterfowl hunting
season for duck.
(B) Each hunting party must possess and carry a permit for the blind on the specific day they
are hunting in this area. Permits are not transferable.
(C) Shooting hours end at 11 a.m.
(D) We close this area to waterfowl hunting during split seasons when geese are the only
waterfowl that hunters may legally take.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of cottontail rabbit, snowshoe hare, ruffed grouse, gray
squirrel, coyote, red fox, gray fox, skunk, raccoon, weasel, and opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) Prior to hunting, you must obtain from refuge headquarters and sign a current refuge hunt
brochure (signed brochure). You must possess the signed refuge hunt brochure at all times
while hunting, and you must hold a valid State hunting license.
(iii) You may use only shotguns, muzzleloaders, or archery equipment on open areas east and north
of Vermont Route 78, east of the Missisquoi River, and on Shad Island.
(iv) We prohibit hunting from the end of the State snowshoe hare and rabbit season (early March)
until September 1.
(v) On the Eagle Point Unit, the conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section do not apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, moose, bear, and turkey on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Prior to hunting, you must obtain from refuge headquarters and sign a current refuge hunt
brochure (signed brochure). You must possess the signed refuge hunt brochure at all times
while hunting, and you must hold a valid State hunting license.

(ii) You may use only shotguns, muzzleloaders, or archery equipment on open areas east and north
of Vermont Route 78, east of the Missisquoi River. We prohibit rifles in these areas at any time.
(iii) You may use portable tree stands as governed by State regulations guiding their use on State
wildlife management areas with the following exception: We allow only one tree stand or
ground blind for each permit holder.
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50 CFR 32.64(a)(3)(iv)

(iv) On the Eagle Point Unit, we allow hunting subject to the following conditions:
(A) You may use portable tree stands as governed by State regulations guiding their use on
State wildlife management areas.
(B) We allow training of dogs during the regular hunting seasons as governed by State
regulations. We allow dog training outside the regular hunting seasons (i.e., from June 1
through July 31) only with a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow sport fishing (including bow fishing) by boat and ice fishing in designated areas with
the following exceptions:
(A) We close the following areas year-round: Goose Bay, Saxes Creek and Pothole, Metcalfe
Island Pothole, Long Marsh Channel, and Clark Marsh.
(B) We close the following areas from Labor Day to December 31: Long Marsh Bay and Long
Marsh Channel.

(ii) We allow bank fishing along designated areas of Charcoal Creek.
(iii) We prohibit taking fish with firearms.
(iv) We prohibit boat launching on the refuge with the following exceptions: We allow launching
from Louie's Landing year-round, and from Mac's Bend boat launch area from September
through December (inclusive).
(v) We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(b) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, crow, snipe, and American
woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow disabled hunters to hunt from a vehicle that is at least 10 feet from the traveled
portion of the refuge road if the hunter possesses a State-issued disabled hunting license and a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) issued by the refuge manager.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations, except dog training is only allowed
from August 1 through the last Saturday in September during daylight hours. We prohibit dog
training on the Putney Mountain Unit.
(iii) We prohibit shooting from, over, or within 25 feet of the traveled portion of any road that is
accessible to motor vehicles.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon, bobcat, woodchuck, red squirrel,
eastern gray squirrel, porcupine, skunk, snowshoe hare, eastern cottontail, muskrat, opossum,
weasel, pheasant, and ruffed grouse on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) At the Putney Mountain Unit, we allow the use of dogs only for hunting ruffed grouse, fall turkey,
squirrel, and woodcock.
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(iii) We require hunters hunting at night to possess a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G)
issued by the refuge manager.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, moose, black bear, and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use portable tree stands and/or blinds. You must clearly label your tree stand(s) and/
or blind(s) with your hunting license number. You must remove your tree stand(s) and/or
blind(s) no later than 72 hours after the close of the season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You may retrieve moose at the Nulhegan Basin Division with the use of a commercial moose
hauler, if the hauler possesses a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-C) issued by the refuge
manager.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge consistent with State
regulations.
[86 FR 48878, Aug. 31, 2021, as amended at 87 FR 57132, Sept. 16, 2022; 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.65 Virginia.
Link to an amendment published at 88 FR 74066, Oct. 30, 2023.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow scouting on designated days prior to the start of each refuge hunt period. Hunters
may enter the hunt zones on foot, on bicycle, or through transportation provided by the refuge
only.

(ii) Hunters may go to Hunt Zone 1 (Long Island) only by hand-launched watercraft (canoe, punt,
rowboat, and similar watercraft) from the canoe launch at refuge headquarters. We prohibit use
of trailers.
(iii) We prohibit retrieval of wounded game from a “No Hunting Area” or “Safety Zone” without the
consent of the refuge employee on duty at the check station.
(iv) We prohibit the use of tree stands, except on Long Island (Hunt Zone 1).
(v) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs while hunting white-tailed deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, noncommercial crabbing, and clamming on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:

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(i)

50 CFR 32.65(a)(4)(i)

We close all areas within the hunting zones, as well as the oceanfront, to fishing, crabbing, and
clamming during the annual refuge white-tailed deer and feral hog hunt.

(ii) You may surf fish, crab, and clam south of the refuge's beach access ramp. We allow night surf
fishing by permit (FWS Form 3-2358) in this area on dates and at times designated on the
permit.
(iii) For sport fishing in D Pool:
(A) We only allow fishing from the docks or banks in D Pool. We prohibit boats, canoes, and
kayaks on D Pool.
(B) You must catch and release all freshwater game fish. The daily creel limit for D Pool for
other species is a maximum combination of any 10 nongame fish.
(C) Parking for non-ambulatory anglers is available adjacent to the dock at D Pool. All other
anglers must enter the area by foot or bicycle.
(b) Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, coot, snipe, gallinule, dove, woodcock,
crow, and rail on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters must obtain and possess a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) Hunters may only access hunting areas by boat. We allow hunters to access the refuge from 2
hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow hunting during State seasons from September 16 to March 14.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs while hunting consistent with State regulations.
(v) We prohibit the use of permanent blinds and pit blinds. You must remove portable blinds and
decoys at the end of each day's hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon, opossum, fox, and coyote on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies. All occupants of a vehicle
or hunt party must possess a signed refuge hunt brochure and be actively engaged in hunting
unless aiding a disabled person who possesses a valid State disabled hunting license.

(ii) Hunters must sign in at the hunter check station prior to hunting and sign out prior to exiting the
refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the hunting of upland game at night. Hunters may access the refuge from 2 hours
before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the use of dogs while hunting upland game.
(v) We prohibit firearms in designated archery-only areas.
(vi) You may not hunt, discharge a firearm, or nock an arrow or crossbow bolt within 100 feet (30.5
meters) of any building, road, or trail.
(vii) Hunting is allowed only during the regular State deer season.
(viii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, sika, and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(2)(i), (ii), (v), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) Hunters may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs while hunting white-tailed deer and sika.
(v) We allow the use of portable tree stands, but you must remove them at the end of each day's
hunt.
(vi) We allow limited hunting of wild turkey during designated State spring and fall seasons only
when in the possession of a valid refuge turkey quota hunt permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing, crabbing, and clamming from the shoreline of the refuge in
designated areas subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must attend minnow traps, crab traps, crab pots, and handlines at all times.

(ii) We prohibit the use of seine nets and pneumatic (compressed air or otherwise) bait launchers.
(iii) The State regulates certain species of finfish, shellfish, and crustacean (crab) using size or
possession limits. You may not alter these species, to include cleaning or filleting, in such a
way that we cannot determine its species or total length.
(iv) In order to fish after the refuge closes for the day, anglers must obtain an overnight fishing pass
(name/address/phone) issued by the National Park Service. Anglers can obtain a pass in
person at the National Park Service Tom's Cove Visitor Center.
(v) We allow the possession or use of only three surf fishing poles per licensed angler, and those
poles must be attended at all times. This includes persons age 65 or older who are licenseexempt in Virginia.
(c) Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, rail, snipe, gallinule, coot, woodcock,
dove, and crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow holders of a signed refuge hunt brochure (signed brochure) to access areas of the
refuge typically closed to the non-hunting public. All occupants of a vehicle or hunt party must
possess a signed brochure and be actively engaged in hunting. We allow an exception for those
persons aiding a disabled person who possesses a valid State-issued Commonwealth of
Virginia Disabled Resident Lifetime License or Commonwealth of Virginia Resident Disabled
Veteran's Lifetime License.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours prior to legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge no later than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting consistent with State and Northampton County
regulations on designated areas of the refuge.
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(iv) We allow hunting on the refuge only from September 1 until February 28. Hunting will follow
State seasons during that period.
(v) You may not hunt, discharge a firearm, or nock an arrow or crossbow bolt outside of designated
hunt areas or within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of a building, road or improved trail.
(vi) We prohibit the use of permanent blinds and pit blinds. You must remove portable blinds and
decoys at the end of each day's hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, squirrel, quail, raccoon, opossum, fox, and coyote
on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (v) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the hunting of upland game at night.
(iii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v) and (c)(2)(iii) of this section
apply.

(ii) We allow turkey hunting during the spring season only for a mentor-led hunt.
(iii) We prohibit the possession or use of lead ammunition when hunting turkey.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(v) We allow the use of portable tree stands. We require removal of the stands after each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Anglers may access the refuge to fish from designated shore areas 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.

(ii) Anglers may access State waters via the Wise Point Boat Ramp on the refuge from 5 a.m. to 10
p.m.
(d) Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).

(ii) We only allow shotguns with slugs during the firearm season.

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(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs while hunting deer.
(v) Hunters must certify and qualify weapons and ammunition at a refuge-approved range and view
the refuge orientation session online prior to issuance of a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow freshwater fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from nonmotorized boats only.

(ii) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(e) Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We limit boat access to nonmotorized boats only in Farm Creek Unit. We allow motorized boat
access in Neabsco Creek Unit.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(f) Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, rail, snipe, gallinule/moorhen, coot,
woodcock, dove, and crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.

(ii) We allow holders of a signed refuge hunt brochure (signed brochure) to access areas of the
refuge typically closed to the non-hunting public. All occupants of a vehicle, boat, or hunt party
must possess a signed brochure and be actively engaged in hunting. We allow an exception for
those persons aiding a disabled person who possesses a valid State-issued Commonwealth of
Virginia Disabled Resident Lifetime License or Commonwealth of Virginia Resident Disabled
Veteran's Lifetime License.
(iii) We allow hunting and hunter access by boat only. We prohibit hunting from land. Retrieval dogs
may retrieve fallen game on shore.
(iv) We allow hunting on the refuge from September 1 until February 28. Hunting will follow State
seasons during that period.

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(v) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal sunrise and must exit the refuge no later than
2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit the possession or use of lead ammunition while hunting.
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(g) Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of gray squirrel and coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays only.

(ii) You must possess and carry a signed refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and black bear on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We require the use of nontoxic ammunition for hunting wild turkey.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing in Lake Drummond from a boat (maximum 25 horsepower) and from the piers
at Washington Ditch Road and Interior Ditch Road.

(ii) We prohibit fishing from the ditch banks on the refuge.
(iii) We require a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) for vehicular access to the boat ramp on
Interior Ditch Road on the west side of Lake Drummond.
(h) James River National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow waterfowl hunting only during the mentor-led hunts.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of rabbit, squirrel, and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow the hunting and take of coyote concurrently during the refuge deer hunting
season.

(ii) We allow rabbit and squirrel hunting only during the mentor-led hunt.
(iii) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (h)(2)(iii) of this section applies.

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(ii) We require spring turkey hunters to obtain a refuge hunting permit (FWS Form 3-2439) through
a lottery administered by a designated third-party vendor.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1 hour prior to the start of legal shooting time and
must exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after the end of legal shooting time.
(iv) We prohibit the possession or use of lead ammunition when hunting spring wild turkey.
(v) Hunters using a muzzleloader must hunt from a stand elevated 10 feet (3 meters) or more
above the ground.
(vi) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing access each day from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow fishing only by use of one or more attended poles with hook and line attached. We
prohibit all other fishing methods and means.
(iii) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(iv) We prohibit the use of minnows as bait.
(i)

Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.52(e) for regulations.

(j)

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote and fox on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow the incidental take of coyote and fox during the refuge deer hunting season.

(ii) We require the use of non-lead ammunition when hunting coyote and fox.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

With the exception of mentored hunt participants, white-tailed deer hunters must possess and
carry a signed refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439) and be selected in the refuge lottery to hunt.

(ii) We only allow shotguns with slugs during the firearm season.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs when hunting deer.
(v) We require the use of non-lead ammunition when hunting wild turkey.
(vi) Hunters must certify and qualify weapons and ammunition at a refuge-approved range and view
the refuge orientation session online prior to issuance of a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439).
(vii) Wild turkey hunting is a mentor-led hunt only.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow boat access by nonmotorized boats only.

(ii) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(k) Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory waterfowl and coot on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must hunt from a designated refuge blind.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing in designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing access April 1 through August 31, from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit shoreline fishing. We allow fishing only from boats untethered to refuge lands, or
from designated blinds.
(iii) We allow fishing only by use of one or more attended poles with hook and line attached. We
prohibit all other fishing methods and means.
(iv) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(l)

Presquile National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours prior to the start of legal shooting time and
must exit the refuge no later than 2 hours after the end of legal shooting time.

(ii) We only allow the hunting and take of coyote concurrently during the refuge deer hunting
season.
(iii) We require hunters to dock their boats at designated locations on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (l)(2)(iii) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs when hunting white-tailed deer.
(iii) We require big game hunters to obtain a permit through a lottery administered by a third-party
contractor.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing access each day from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We prohibit bank fishing. We allow fishing only from boats untethered to refuge lands.
(iii) We allow fishing only by use of one or more attended poles with hook and line attached. We
prohibit all other fishing methods and means.
(iv) We prohibit the use of minnows as bait.
(v) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle.
(m) Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Hunters may only hunt waterfowl during designated days and times. The refuge provides dates
for the waterfowl hunting season in the annual refuge hunt brochure.

(ii) In designated areas, we require hunters to possess and carry a refuge hunting permit (FWS
Form 3-2439) obtained from a designated third-party vendor.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of coyote, rabbit, and squirrel on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs.

(ii) We only allow the hunting and take of coyote concurrently during the refuge deer hunting
season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) and (m)(2)(i) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the possession or use of lead ammunition when hunting spring wild turkey.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1 hour prior to the start of legal shooting time and
must exit the refuge no later than 1 hour after the end of legal shooting time.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing access each day from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) During the period when the refuge is open for hunting, we may close hunting areas to all other
uses, including sport fishing.
(iii) We allow fishing only by use of one or more attended poles with hook and line attached. We
prohibit all other fishing methods and means.
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50 CFR 32.65(m)(4)(iv)

(iv) We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle in freshwater ponds, including Wilna Pond and Laurel
Grove Pond.
(v) We require catch-and-release fishing for largemouth bass in freshwater ponds, including Wilna
Pond and Laurel Grove Pond. Anglers may take other finfish species as governed by State
regulations.
(vi) We prohibit the use of minnows as bait.
(vii) We prohibit the use of boats propelled by gasoline motors, sail, or mechanically operated
paddle wheel while fishing.
(n) Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl, rail, coot, snipe, gallinule, dove,
woodcock, and crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must obtain and possess a signed refuge hunt brochure while hunting on the refuge.

(ii) You may access the refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow hunting during State seasons from September 16 to March 14.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs while hunting consistent with State regulations.
(v) We prohibit the use of permanent blinds and pit blinds. You must remove portable blinds and
decoys at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of raccoon, opossum, fox, coyote, rabbit, and squirrel on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth in paragraphs (n)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit the hunting of upland game at night. You may access the refuge from 2 hours
before legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs while hunting upland game.
(iv) You may not hunt, discharge a firearm, or nock an arrow or crossbow bolt within 100 feet (30.5
meters) of any building, road, or trail.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(i) and (n)(2)(iv) of this section apply.

(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We prohibit the use of pursuit dogs while hunting white-tailed deer and wild turkey.
(iv) We allow the use of portable tree stands, but you must remove them at the end of each day's
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow limited hunting of turkey during designated State spring and fall seasons only when in
the possession of a valid refuge turkey quota hunt permit.
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(4) [Reserved]
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54141, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48879, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57132, Sept. 16,
2022; 88 FR 74065, Oct. 30, 2023]

§ 32.66 Washington.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunters to possess and carry no more than 25 shells while hunting in the field.

(ii) Hunters may access the hunt areas by boat only.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing and shellfishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit bank fishing within the refuge along the Nisqually River and McAllister Creek.

(ii) We prohibit shellfishing (clams, oysters, mussels) on the tideflats.
(iii) We prohibit tidal flat and marsh access from refuge trails.
(b) Columbia National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) We only allow portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of nonliving natural materials.
Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays on Marsh Unit
1 and Farm Units 226 and 227.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunting from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal sunset on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and
Federal holidays in Marsh Unit 1.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
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The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunting with shotgun, muzzleloader, and archery only.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

On waters open to fishing, we allow fishing only from the start of the State season to
September 30, except that we allow fishing year-round on Falcon, Heron, Goldeneye, Corral,
Blythe, Chukar, and Scaup Lakes.

(ii) We allow frogging during periods when we allow fishing on designated waters.
(c) Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(2)-(4) [Reserved]
(d) Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Hanford Reach National Monument/Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, dove, and snipe on designated
areas of the monument/refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of pheasant, quail, grey partridge, and chukar partridge on
designated areas of the monument/refuge subject to the following conditions: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer and elk on designated areas of the monument/refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow sport hunting of deer and elk on the Saddle Mountain, Ringold, and Wahluke (East)
units of the monument/refuge subject to the following conditions:
(A) The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(B) We allow hunting with shotgun, muzzleloader, and archery only.

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(ii) We allow population control hunting of elk on the Rattlesnake Unit of the monument/refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(A) We prohibit overnight camping, overnight parking, and smoking.
(B) We require elk population control hunters to participate in a Service-directed, hunt-specific
training session each year prior to hunting. Hunters must check-in and out at a refuge
check station and fill out and display the Self-Clearing check-In Permit (Form 3-2405) on
the dashboards of their vehicles.
(C) We allow hunting with modern firearms only.
(D) We allow authorized vehicles only on designated roads and only in designated parking
areas.
(E) We prohibit the use of bicycles and carts.
(F) We allow hunting Monday through Friday only.
(G) All hunt assistants must check-in and out at a refuge check station and be under the
supervision of the permitted hunter at all times. All hunt assistants must fill out and
display the Self-Clearing check-In Permit (Form 3-2405) on the dashboards of their
vehicles.
(H) We allow foot access only beyond designated roads and parking areas.
(I)

We prohibit retrieval of animals outside the hunt area without prior Service approval.

(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on the designated areas of the monument/refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow access from legal sunrise to legal sunset, except that we allow access
to the Wahluke Unit's White Bluffs boat launch from 2 hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset for launch and recovery activities only.
(f) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all personal property, including decoys and boats, by 1 hour after legal sunset
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).

(ii) We open the refuge for hunting access from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting on Mondays through Fridays only. We close the refuge to hunting on
weekends and Federal holidays.

(ii) We allow a maximum of 10 hunters to use the refuge in any one day, with one hunt period
consisting of 5 consecutive days.
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(iii) We allow hunting of elk using muzzleloading firearms only.
(iv) We require hunters to attend a refuge-specific orientation session each year prior to hunting on
the refuge.
(v) We require hunters to sign in and out each day at the refuge headquarters. When signing out for
the day, you must report hunting success or failure, and any hit-but-not-retrieved animals on the
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542).
(vi) Additional persons may assist hunters during elk retrieval only. No more than one unlicensed
person may assist each licensed hunter during the hunt or during elk retrieval.
(vii) We prohibit hunters from operating motorized vehicles on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow bank fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting September through December.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game and small game on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting September through December, and during the spring wild turkey season.

(ii) During the spring turkey season, we prohibit hunting of all species except wild turkey.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting, with the exception of raccoon.
(3) Big Game Hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions: The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(h) McNary National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
dove, and snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or Federal
facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy, or shelter for
animals.
(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(iii) On the McNary Fee Hunt Area (McNary Headquarters Unit), we allow hunting subject to the following
conditions:
(A) The McNary Fee Hunt Area (McNary Headquarters Unit) is only open on Wednesdays, Saturdays,
Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, and New Year's Day.
(B) We require hunters to possess and carry a special refuge permit (signed refuge brochure).
(C) We allow hunting only from assigned areas.

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(iv) On the Peninsula Unit, we allow hunting subject to the following condition: On the east shoreline of the
Peninsula Unit, we allow hunting only from established numbered blind sites, assigned on a first-come,
first-served basis, and we require hunters to remain within 100 feet (30 meters) of marked posts unless
retrieving birds or setting decoys.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (h)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) On the McNary Fee Hunt Area (McNary Headquarters Unit), we allow hunting on Wednesdays,
Saturdays, Sundays, Thanksgiving Day, and New Year's Day from 12 p.m. (noon) to the end of
State legal hunting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (h)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) On the Stateline and Juniper Canyon Units, we allow hunting with modern firearms, shotgun,
muzzleloader, and archery.
(iii) On the Peninsula, Two-Rivers, and Wallula Units, we allow hunting with archery and shotgun
only.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(i)

Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

(i)

You may not shoot or discharge any firearm from, across, or along any designated route of
travel, including pedestrian trails.

(ii) We close the refuge to goose hunting when the dusky Canada goose harvest reaches the quota
posted at the refuge.
(iii) We allow hunting on designated portions of the River “S” Unit on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and
Saturdays, excluding Federal holidays, during the regular State waterfowl hunting season.
(iv) Prior to entering the hunt area, you must check in at the refuge check station, and obtain a
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542). You must carry the Harvest Report while hunting as proof
of blind assignment and user fee payment.
(v) We allow access to the refuge check station 2 hours before legal shooting time. We require
hunters to depart the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(vi) We allow hunting only from designated permanent blinds.
(vii) We allow a maximum of three persons per hunting blind.
(viii) We prohibit additional hunters to join a hunt party after the party has checked in.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(x) Prior to switching blinds, you must first report to the refuge check station to obtain a new blind
assignment. You must submit an accurate Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542) for the blind
being vacated, and obtain a new Harvest Report for the new blind.
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(xi) Prior to leaving the hunt area, you must check out at the refuge check station, submit an
accurate Harvest Report (FWS Form 3-2542), and present all harvested birds for inspection by
check station personnel.
(xii) We reserve Blind 1A for exclusive use by hunters with permanent disabilities who qualify for a
valid State Disabled Hunter Permit or America the Beautiful access pass, and their nonhunting
assistants.
(2)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and frogging on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing and frogging from March 1 through September 30 only.

(ii) We allow fishing and frogging from legal sunrise to legal sunset only.
(j)

San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.

(k) Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, dove, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters (m)) of any maintained building
or Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human
occupancy, or shelter for animals.

(ii) We allow only portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of nonliving natural materials.
Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) On the Pumphouse, Petty, Isiri, Chamber, and Chloe Units, we allow hunting 7 days a week
subject to the following condition: We require a minimum distance between hunt parties of 200
yards (180 m).
(iv) On the Halvorson and Webb Units, we allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.
(v) On the Robbins Road Unit, we allow hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.
(vi) On the Robbins Road and Pumphouse Units, we allow hunting only from numbered field blind
sites. We prohibit free-roam hunting or jump shooting, and you must remain within 100 feet (30
m) of the numbered field blind post unless retrieving birds or setting decoys. We allow a
maximum of four persons per blind site.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (k)(1)(i) of this section applies.

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(ii) We allow hunting of upland game birds from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal sunset of each hunt day.
(iii) On the Halvorson and Webb Units, we allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.
(iv) On the Robbins Road Unit, we allow hunting only on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.
(3)-(4) [Reserved]
(l)

Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting during the State youth season in September.

(ii) We allow hunting from the beginning of the regular waterfowl seasons through November 30 by
youths (younger than age 16) on Saturday and Sunday only. An adult, age 18 or older, must
accompany and supervise youth hunters. We allow the supervising adult(s) to hunt.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iv) Hunters may access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal hunting hours and must
leave no later than 1 hour after legal hunting hours.
(v) Hunters may hunt only from within 50 yards of posted hunting sites.
(vi) Hunting parties are restricted to a maximum of two youths and two accompanying adults per
hunting site.
(vii) We allow the use of nonmotorized boats for hunting.
(viii) We only allow the use of portable blinds and temporary blinds constructed of manmade
materials.
(ix) Hunters must remove all blinds, decoys, and other personal equipment from the refuge at the
end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(x) We allow migratory game bird hunting with shotguns only.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

Elk hunters must obtain a letter from the refuge manager assigning them a hunt unit.

(ii) Elk hunters may access the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before State legal shooting time and
must leave no later than 5 hours after the end of State legal hunting hours.
(iii) Elk hunters not using approved nontoxic ammunition (see § 32.2(k)) must remove or bury the
visceral remains of harvested animals.
(iv) We allow turkey hunting during the fall season only.
(v) We prohibit the possession or use of toxic shot by hunters using shotguns (see § 32.2(k)) when
hunting turkey.
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(vi) For turkey hunting, the condition set forth at paragraph (l)(1)(iv) of this section applies.
(4) [Reserved]
(m) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, dove, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit discharge of any firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of any maintained building or
Federal facility, such as, but not limited to, a structure designed for storage, human occupancy,
or shelter for animals.

(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys and other equipment at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) On the Paterson and Whitcomb Units, we allow hunting only on Wednesdays, Saturdays,
Sundays, and all Federal holidays within the State season.
(iv) On the Ridge Unit, we allow only shoreline hunting; we prohibit hunting from boats.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (m)(1)(i) and (iii) of this section apply.

(ii) On the Whitcomb Island Unit, we only allow hunting of upland game from 12 p.m. (noon) to the
end of State legal hunting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (m)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow hunting by special permit only (issued by the State).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(n) Willapa National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

In the designated goose hunt area in the Riekkola Unit, hunters may take ducks, coots, and
snipe only incidental to hunting geese.

(ii) We open the refuge for hunting access from 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iv) You must remove all personal property, including decoys and boats, by 1 hour after legal sunset
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of forest grouse (sooty and ruffed) on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery hunting only.

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(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (n)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of deer, elk, and bear on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

At Long Island, we allow only archery hunting; we prohibit hunting firearms.

(ii) We prohibit bear hunting on any portion of the refuge except Long Island.
(iii) We prohibit the use of centerfire or rimfire rifles within the Lewis, Porter Point, and Riekkola
Units.
(iv) The condition set forth at paragraph (n)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(v) You may leave your tree stand(s) in place for 3 days. You must label your tree stand(s) with your
hunting license number and the date you set up the stand. You may set up stands 11⁄2 hours
before legal sunrise. You must remove your tree stand(s) and all other personal property from
the refuge by 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset on the third day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) At Leadbetter Point, we allow hunting of elk only during the State early muzzleloader season,
and by special permit in consultation with the State.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54142, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48882, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57134, Sept. 16,
2022; 88 FR 74066, Oct. 30, 2023; 89 FR 88169, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.67 West Virginia.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, rail, coot, gallinule, mourning dove,
snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require each hunter to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure (signed
brochure).

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and must exit the refuge, including
parking areas, no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit overnight parking except by Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) on Forest
Road 80.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(v) We prohibit dog training except during legal hunting seasons.
(vi) You may only use or possess approved lead-free shot shells and ammunition while in the Big
Cove Unit (see § 32.2(k)).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow the hunting of ruffed grouse, squirrel, cottontail rabbit, snowshoe
hare, red fox, gray fox, bobcat, woodchuck, coyote, opossum, striped skunk, and raccoon on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

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The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (iv), (v), and (vi) of this section apply.

(ii) You may hunt coyote, raccoon, opossum, skunk, and fox at night, but you must obtain a Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) at the refuge headquarters before hunting.
(iii) We only allow hunting in the No Rifle Zones with the following equipment: archery (including
crossbow), shotgun, or muzzleloader.
(iv) We prohibit the hunting of upland game species from March 1 through August 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer, black bear, and turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (iv), (vi), and (a)(2)(iii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs for hunting black bear during the gun season.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit the use of lead fishing tackle on designated areas of the refuge.
(b) Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require each hunter to possess and carry a signed refuge hunting brochure (signed
brochure).

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise and must exit the refuge, including
parking areas, no later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs consistent with State regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of squirrel, Eastern cottontail rabbit, red and gray fox, coyote,
bobcat, opossum, raccoon, skunk, woodchuck, weasel, ruffed grouse, quail, pheasant, and crow on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and black bear on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We only allow the use of archery equipment.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any
person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) You must label portable tree stands with your last name and State license number. You may
erect your stand(s) on the first day of the hunting season. You must remove your stand(s) by
the last day of the hunting season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset. This restriction
does not apply to off-shore fishing.

(ii) We prohibit trotlines (setlines) and turtle lines.
[85 FR 54143, Aug. 31, 2020, as amended at 86 FR 48882, Aug. 31, 2021; 89 FR 88169, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.68 Wisconsin.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Fox River National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours end.
(iii) Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid, blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours end.
(iii) Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid, blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.
(iv) We require hunters to possess a permit (FWS Form 3-1383-G) for deer hunting on Plum Island.

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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We only allow fishing from the shoreline; we prohibit fishing from docks, piers, and other
structures.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(c) Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(f) for regulations.
(d) Horicon National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, common moorhen, and
American woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: We allow
only participants in the Learn to Hunt and other special programs to hunt goose, duck, coot, and
common moorhen.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant, gray partridge, ruffed
grouse, squirrel, cottontail rabbit, snowshoe hare, raccoon, opossum, striped skunk, red fox, gray fox,
coyote, and bobcat on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey (see § 32.2(k)).

(ii) We prohibit night hunting of upland game from 30 minutes after legal sunset until 30 minutes
before legal sunrise the following day.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting upland game (except raccoon, opossum, striped skunk,
red fox, gray fox, coyote, and bobcat), provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iv) Coyote, red fox, gray fox, and bobcat hunting begins on the first day of the traditional 9-day gun
deer season.
(v) Coyote hunting ends on the last day of the season for fox.
(vi) You may only hunt striped skunk and opossum during the season for raccoon.
(vii) You may only hunt snowshoe hare during the season for cottontail rabbit.
(viii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer and black bear in designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.

(ii) We prohibit hunting bear with dogs.
(iii) Hunters must possess a refuge permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application/Permit—National
Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt in Area E (surrounding the office/visitor center).
(iv) The condition set forth at paragraph (d)(2)(viii) applies.
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(v) Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid-blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We only allow bank fishing or fishing through the ice.

(ii) We prohibit the use of fishing weights or lures containing lead.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow fishing in designated areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset each day.
(e) Leopold Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the Blue Wing Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in Ozaukee
County and on the Wilcox WPA in Waushara County, subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter
at all times.

(ii) You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game throughout the district, except that we
prohibit hunting on the Blue-wing WPA in Ozaukee County and on the Wilcox WPA in Waushara
County, subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in
the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game throughout the district, except that we prohibit
hunting on the Blue Wing WPA in Ozaukee County and on the Wilcox WPA in Waushara County,
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid, blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on WPAs throughout the district subject to the following
conditions.
(i)

We prohibit the use of motorized boats while fishing.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(f) Necedah National Wildlife Refuge —
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(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, merganser, dove, moorhen/
gallinule, rail, snipe, and woodcock on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 1 hour before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 1 hour after legal shooting hours.

(ii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other hunting
equipment (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) brought onto the refuge at the end of each
day's hunt.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(iv) We prohibit hunting or shooting within 50 feet (15 meters (m)) of the centerline of all public
roads, service roads, and trails, and around parking lots. It is considered hunting if you have a
loaded weapon, if you have a nocked arrow while bow hunting, or if you are in an elevated tree
stand or ground blind with a means to take, within these areas.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, ruffed grouse, gray squirrel, fox squirrel,
cottontail rabbit, snowshoe hare, and raccoon on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

For wild turkey hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see §
32.2(k)) while in the field.

(ii) During the spring turkey season, we allow unarmed hunters who have a valid spring turkey
permit in their possession to scout the hunt area. We allow this scouting beginning on the
Saturday immediately prior to the opening date listed on the State turkey hunting permit.
(iii) We open Refuge Area 3 to hunting after the State deer gun season through the end of the
respective State seasons or until February 28, whichever occurs first.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs while hunting upland game (except raccoon), provided the dog is
under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(v) You may only hunt snowshoe hare during the season for cottontail rabbit.
(vi) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) You may use portable elevated devices, but you must lower them to ground level at the close of
shooting hours each day. You must remove all blinds, stands, platforms, and ladders from the
refuge at the end of the hunting season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) You must clearly mark all non-natural blinds, stands, platforms, and ladders on the exterior with
the hunter's Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources customer identification number.
(iv) We open Refuge Area 2 to deer hunting during the State archery, gun, and muzzleloader
seasons, except that we close Refuge Area 2 to deer hunting during any early State antlerlessonly hunts.
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(v) We open Refuge Area 3 to deer hunting during the State regular gun, muzzleloader, and late
archery seasons. Unarmed deer hunters may enter Refuge Area 3 to scout beginning the
Saturday prior to the gun deer season.
(vi) You must remove flagging used during hunting by the close of the archery deer season (see §§
27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vii) Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid-blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

Fishing areas are open from 30 minutes prior to legal sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset
during refuge-specific seasons.

(ii) We allow use of nonmotorized boats in Sprague-Goose pools only when we open these pools to
fishing.
(iii) We allow motorized boats in Suk Cerney Pool.
(iv) We allow fishing by hook and line only.
(v) We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) St. Croix Wetland Management District —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game birds on designated areas
throughout the district subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit hunting on designated portions posted as closed of the St. Croix Prairie Waterfowl
Production Area (WPA) and the Prairie Flats— South WPA in St. Croix County.

(ii) We close the Oak Ridge WPA in St. Croix County to hunting from the opening day of waterfowl
season until the first Saturday in December, except that we allow deer hunting during regular
archery, gun, and muzzleloader seasons.
(iii) We prohibit the use of motorized boats while hunting and fishing.
(iv) During the State-approved hunting season, we allow the use of hunting dogs, provided the dog
is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(v) You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of upland game on designated areas throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section apply.

(ii) For hunting, you may use or possess only approved nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in
the field, including shot shells used for hunting wild turkey.

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50 CFR 32.68(g)(3)

(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas throughout the district subject
to the following conditions:
(i)

We prohibit hunting on designated portions of the St. Croix Prairie WPA and the Prairie FlatsSouth WPA in St. Croix County.

(ii) Any ground blind used during any gun deer season must display at least 144 square inches
(929 square centimeters) of solid-blaze-orange or fluorescent pink material visible from all
directions.
(iii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(iii) through (v) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on WPAs throughout the district subject to the following
conditions.
(i)

We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).

(ii) The condition set forth at paragraph (g)(1)(iii) of this section applies.
(h) Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow hunting of duck, merganser, goose, coot, mourning dove, sora, Virginia rail, woodcock, snipe, and
crow on refuge lands north of the main channel of the Trempealeau River and north of State Highway 35/
54, subject to the following conditions:
(A) We allow only the use of portable or temporary blinds.
(B) We allow the use of dogs while hunting migratory game birds, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(ii) We allow hunting of duck, merganser, goose, and coot on refuge lands south of the main channel of
the Trempealeau River and south of State Highway 35/54, subject to the following condition: We require a
refuge permit.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of wild turkey, ruffed grouse, ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite
quail, Hungarian partridge, sharp-tailed grouse, coyote, gray and red fox, bobcat, raccoon, snowshoe
hare, cottontail rabbit, and gray and red squirrel on designated areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i)

We allow upland game hunting only on refuge land north of the main channel of the
Trempealeau River and north of State Highway 35/54.

(ii) We allow only the use of portable or temporary blinds.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while hunting upland game birds, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

On refuge land south of the main channel of the Trempealeau River and south of State Highway
35/54:
(A) We prohibit the use of rifles for deer hunting.

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(B) We allow white-tailed deer hunting only by refuge permit.
(ii) On refuge land north of the main channel of the Trempealeau River and north of State Highway
35/54:
(A) We allow white-tailed deer hunting during the State archery, muzzleloader, and firearms
seasons.
(B) We allow hunting during the youth gun deer hunt and the gun hunt for hunters with
disabilities as governed by State regulations.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing only from legal sunrise to legal sunset.

(ii) We allow boats propelled by hand or electric motors only on refuge pools. We do not prohibit
the possession, only the use, of other watercraft motors.
(iii) We prohibit harvest of turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit night-lighting, archery, spearing, or netting of fish.
(i)

Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to § 32.42(r) for regulations.

(j)

Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i)

You must remove all boats, decoys, game cameras, blinds, blind materials, stands, platforms,
and other personal equipment brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §
27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit hunting from any stand left up overnight.

(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting hours and must exit
the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting hours end.
(iii) We prohibit the use of motorized boats while hunting and fishing.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i)

We allow archery deer hunting to take place on refuge lands owned by the Service that
constitute tracts greater than 20 acres (8 hectares).

(ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

We allow fishing from legal sunrise to legal sunset only.

(ii) We prohibit the taking of any mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, or turtle species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) The condition set forth at paragraph (j)(1)(iii) applies.

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50 CFR 32.69

[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54144, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48882, Aug. 31, 2021; 87 FR 57134, Sept. 16,
2022; 89 FR 88169, Nov. 7, 2024]

§ 32.69 Wyoming.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bamforth National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of chukar, grey partridge, pheasant, rabbit, sharp-tailed
grouse, and turkey on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dove, duck, dark goose, coot, merganser, light
goose, snipe, Virginia rail, Sora rail, sandhill crane, and mourning dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting.

(ii) Hunters may only access the refuge 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of blue grouse, ruffed grouse, chukar partridge, gray
partridge, cottontail rabbit, snowshoe hare, squirrel (red, gray, and fox), red fox, raccoon, and striped
skunk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section applies.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs to find and retrieve legally harvested upland game birds, cottontail
rabbits, and squirrels. You may not use dogs to chase red fox, raccoon, striped skunk, or any
other species not specifically allowed in this paragraph (b)(2)(ii).
(iii) Licensed migratory bird, big game, or upland/small game hunters may harvest red fox, raccoon,
and striped skunk on the refuge from September 1 until the end of the last open big game,
upland bird, or small game season. You must possess, and remove from the refuge, all red fox,
raccoon, and striped skunk that you harvest on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, pronghorn, and moose
subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(c) Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow youth hunting of goose, duck, coot, and merganser on
designated areas of the refuge during the Wyoming Zone C2 “special youth waterfowl hunting days”
subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.69(c)(1)(i)

We allow the use of dogs when hunting.

(ii) We prohibit the cleaning of game on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of chuker, grey partridge, pheasant, rabbit, sharp-tailed
grouse, and turkey on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

The conditions set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.

(ii) We allow hunting November 1 through March 1.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn antelope and mule deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following condition: We allow hunting November 1 through March 1.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) National Elk Refuge.
(1)-(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of elk, pronghorn, white-tailed deer, and bison on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We require refuge permits (issued by State of Wyoming).

(ii) We prohibit shooting from or across refuge roads and parking areas.
(iii) We allow hunting of pronghorn with a firearm in Pronghorn Hunt Area 1 from September 10
through October 31, and in Pronghorn Hunt Area 2 from October 1 through 31.
(iv) We allow archery hunting of pronghorn in Pronghorn Hunt Area 1 in accordance with State
seasons and regulations.
(v) We allow hunting of white-tailed deer with a firearm in the White-tailed Deer Hunt Area from
September 15 through October 30.
(vi) We allow archery hunting of white-tailed deer in the White-tailed Deer Hunt Area in accordance
with State seasons and regulations.
(vii) The refuge hunt brochure will specify the type of ammunition approved for hunting on the
refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Pathfinder National Wildlife Refuge —(1) (1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dove, goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of sage grouse and cottontail rabbit on designated areas of
the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn antelope and deer on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(f) Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge —
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of dark goose, duck, coot, merganser, dove, snipe, and
rail on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
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(i)

50 CFR 32.69(f)(1)(i)

We open the refuge to the general public from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset. Waterfowl hunters may enter the refuge 1 hour before legal shooting hours to set up
decoys and blinds.

(ii) We allow the use of dogs when hunting.
(iii) You must only use portable blinds or blinds constructed from dead and downed wood.
(iv) You must remove portable blinds, tree stands, decoys, and other personal equipment from the
refuge after each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of sage grouse, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, raccoon, fox, and
skunk on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth
at paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of pronghorn, mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(1)(i) section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i)

The condition set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section applies.

(ii) We prohibit taking of mollusk, crustacean, reptile, and amphibian from the refuge (see § 27.21
of this chapter).
[84 FR 47675, Sept. 10, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 54144, Aug. 31, 2020; 86 FR 48883, Aug. 31, 2021]

§ 32.70 Guam.
The following refuge units are open for hunting and/or fishing as governed by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in alphabetical order with additional refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Guam National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)-(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport fishing and collection of marine life on designated areas of the refuge
as governed by Government of Guam laws and regulations and subject to the following conditions:
(i)

We open the refuge to anglers from 8:30 a.m. until 5 p.m. each day year-round, except on
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day, when we close to all public entry.

(ii) You may not possess surround or gill nets on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit use of Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA) to take fish or
invertebrates.
(b) [Reserved]

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