FR2034_20250728_omb_B

Supporting Statement B for the
Senior Credit Officer Opinion Survey on Dealer Financing Terms
(FR 2034; OMB No. 7100-0325)
Summary
For all information collections that involve surveys or require a statistical methodology,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) is required to provide a complete
justification and explanation of the use of the methodology. For collections that employ surveys
without a statistical methodology, the Board should be prepared to justify its decision not to use
statistical methods in any case in which such methods might reduce burden or improve accuracy
of results.
This voluntary, partially ad hoc survey1 collects qualitative and limited quantitative
information from senior credit officers at responding financial institutions on (1) stringency of
credit terms, (2) credit availability and demand across the entire range of securities financing and
over-the-counter derivatives transactions, and (3) the evolution of market conditions and
conventions applicable to such activities. The FR 2034 survey is conducted quarterly, and
contains 79 core questions divided into three broad sections, one optional question, as well as
additional questions on topics of timely interest.
Background
The FR 2034 survey was originally modeled after the long-established Senior Loan
Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices (FR 2018; OMB No. 7100-0058), which
provides qualitative information on changes in the supply of, and demand for, bank loans to
businesses and households. The information obtained from the FR 2018, which has been
conducted in different forms since 1964, provides valuable insights on developments in the credit
market and banking developments and informs the formulation of monetary policy.
This information has been particularly valuable in recent years because it has provided
the Board with insight into the effects of financial conditions on the availability of credit to
households and businesses. However, the global financial crisis highlighted that a significant
volume of credit intermediation has moved outside of the traditional banking sector, which is the
primary focus of the FR 2018. In addition, some of the instruments that are commonly used in
connection with such intermediation (including for the financing of securities positions and over1

Certain criteria apply to information collections conducted under the Board’s ad hoc clearance process. Such
collections will (1) be reviewed and approved by the Board’s clearance officer and the Division director of the
sponsoring division, (2) display the appropriate OMB control number, expiration date, and PRA statement, (3) be
used only in cases where the obligation to respond is voluntary, (4) be conducted only and exactly as described in
the currently approved OMB submission, (5) involve only subject matter that is non-controversial and that will not
raise concerns for other Federal agencies, (6) include a detailed justification of the effective and efficient statistical
survey methodology that will be used to assess the data collected (if applicable), and (7) collect personally
identifiable information (PII) only to the extent necessary (if collecting sensitive PII (SPII), the collection
instruments must display the appropriate Privacy Act Statement). In addition, the information collection instruments
and respondent burden will be tracked internally and submitted to OMB. The FR 2034 will not be used to
substantially inform regulatory actions or policy decisions.

the-counter derivatives) may have functioned as transmission mechanisms for financial distress
during the crisis by connecting seemingly separate parts of the financial system.
The Board therefore decided to expand the collection of qualitative information on the
availability of credit and leverage beyond the traditional banking sector to the extension of credit
by dealers. In 2010, the Federal Reserve implemented the FR 2034 to facilitate the regular
collection and analysis of information representing the informed judgment of market participants
on these additional forms of credit extension. Unlike the large domestically chartered
commercial banks and branches and agencies of foreign banks that are respondents to the
FR 2018, the FR 2034 targets respondents representing activities not conducted solely in a bank,
but rather in several different legal entities, focused on the consolidated entity.
Given the Board’s interest in financial stability, the information this survey collects is
critical to the monitoring of credit markets and capital market activity. Information gathered
from the core portion of the survey is also considered by the Federal Open Market Committee
(FOMC) as it sets monetary policy. The information from the ad hoc section of the survey is not
used to substantially inform regulatory actions or policy decisions. This information is not
available from other sources.
Universe and Respondent Selection
The FR 2034 panel comprises up to 25 U.S. banking institutions and U.S. branches and
agencies of foreign banks, the majority of which are affiliated with a Primary Government
Securities Dealer;2 however, other types of respondents, such as other depository institutions,
bank holding companies, or other financial entities, may be surveyed when appropriate. With
respect to respondents that are primary dealers, the panel includes each primary dealer’s
consolidated entity, rather than the dealer itself. Respondents may also include institutions that,
while not primary dealers, play a significant role in over-the-counter derivatives or securities
financing activities.
Procedures for Collecting Information
The survey is conducted once each quarter (May, August, November, and February) by
the Statistics Function of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The survey is sent to the panel
of respondents a few weeks in advance to review the questions. Once the survey is officially
open, respondents two weeks to complete it. The Statistics Function electronically transmits the
survey responses to the Board. The Board tabulates and summarizes the data in the Senior Credit
Officer Opinion Survey on Dealer Financing Terms public release, which is made available on
the Board’s website.3 In addition, selected aggregate survey results may be discussed in
Governor’s speeches, and may be published in Federal Reserve Bulletin articles and in the
annual Monetary Policy Report to Congress.

2

A list of the current Primary Dealers in Government Securities is available at
https://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/primarydealers.html.
3
See https://www.federalreserve.gov/data/scoos.htm.

2

Methods to Maximize Response
A respondent may decline to answer a particular question when answering would entail
excessive burden. Experience has shown that only a small number of respondents decline to
answer any particular question. Response rates overall have been high and resulted in adequate
and informative answers.
Testing of Procedures
There is no testing of procedures.

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