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American Indian
Reservations
Volume 2 • Subject Series • Part 5
AC-22-S-5

Issued August 2024

United States Department of Agriculture
Tom Vilsack, Secretary
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Joe Parsons, Administrator

Contents

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................
American Indian Reservations Listed Alphabetically with Associated State(s) .........................
American Indian Reservations Listed by State ............................................................................

Page
V
1
2

TABLES
1.
2.

Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of all Farms Operated
by American Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 ..........................
Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All
American Indian or Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022..................

5
77

APPENDIX
Census Methodology, Definitions and Explanations, and Report Form and Instruction Sheet ..

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

A-1

Contents III

Introduction
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

•

Compare the income and costs of production;

The 2022 American Indian Reservation publication
provides data that supplement the 2022 Census of
Agriculture, Volume 1, Geographic Area Series
publications released by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS). This publication presents selected
operation and producer data for 72 selected American
Indian reservations. This is the fifth report NASS has
published that focuses on agricultural activity on American
Indian reservations based on individual farm and ranch
reports.

•

Provide important data about the demographics and
financial well-being of producers;

•

Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate
farm and rural policies and develop programs that help
agricultural producers;

•

Allocate local and national funds for farm programs,
e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research,
soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges
and universities;

•

Identify the assets needed to support agricultural
production such as land, buildings, machinery, and
other equipment;

•

Create an extensive database of information on
uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those
commodities for assessing the need to develop policies
and programs to support those commodities;

•

Provide geographic data on production so
agribusinesses will locate near major production areas
for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses;

•

Measure the usage of modern technologies such as
conservation practices, organic production, renewable
energy systems, internet access, and specialized
marketing strategies;

•

Develop new and improved methods to increase
agricultural production and profitability;

•

Plan for operations during drought and emergency
outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests;

•

Analyze and report the current state of food, fuel, and
fiber production in the United States; and

•

Make energy projections and forecast needs for
agricultural producers and their communities.

HISTORY
NASS received a recommendation from the Secretary of
Agriculture’s Advisory Committee on Agriculture
Statistics to collect more complete reservation-level data
on the 2002 census. In response to this recommendation
and to honor a commitment to publish improved
demographic data on American Indian producers, NASS
conducted a 2002 Census of Agriculture pilot project in
Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Starting with
the 2007 Census of Agriculture, NASS expanded this
effort to include reservations throughout the United States.
USES OF CENSUS DATA
The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of
U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the leading
source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for
every State and county or county equivalent. Census of
agriculture data are routinely used by agriculture
organizations, businesses, State departments of
agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies
at all levels of government, public and private sector
analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities.
Census of agriculture data are frequently used to:
•

•

Show the importance and value of agriculture on the
reservations and provide the public and tribal officials
with crop and livestock information;
Provide agricultural news media and agricultural
associations benchmark statistics for stories and
articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods produced;

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

LEGAL AUTHORITY
The 2022 Census of Agriculture is required by law under
the “Census of Agriculture Act of 1997,” Public Law 105113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law
directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of

Introduction V

agriculture every fifth year.
FARM DEFINITION
The census definition of a farm is any place from which
$1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and
sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census
year. The definition has changed nine times since it was
established in 1850. The current definition was first used
for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and has been used in
each subsequent agriculture census. This definition is
consistent with the definition used for current USDA
surveys.
DATA COMPARABILITY
Most commodity data are comparable between the 2022
and 2017 censuses. Changes were made to the 2022 census
that affect the comparability for some data items.
Demographic data for the 2022 Census of Agriculture are
not fully comparable to 2012 and earlier census data due to
terminology and definition changes. Dollar figures are
expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for
inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since
1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and
earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. See
2022 Census of Agriculture, Geographic Area Series, Part
51, Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of
Agriculture
Report
Form
(https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2022/
Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_1_US/usappxb.pdf ) for
a detailed discussion of these changes.
REFERENCE PERIOD
Reference periods for the 2022 Census of Agriculture were
similar to those used in the 2017 Census of Agriculture.
Reference periods in both 2017 and 2022:
•

Crop production is measured for the calendar year.

•

Livestock and poultry inventories are measured as of
December 31 of the census year.

•

Crop and livestock sales and production expenses are
measured for the calendar year.

TABLES AND APPENDIX
Tables 1 and 2 provide the 2022 Census of Agriculture data
for agricultural and demographic items for selected
American Indian reservations in the United States.
Reservations are selected based on amount of agricultural
activity, success of list building, and respondent
confidentiality. (See Respondent Confidentiality below.)
The reservations are listed in alphabetical order in each
table.

VI Introduction

In each table, two columns are given for each reservation.
The first column represents all reservation farms and
ranches on that specific reservation. The second column
represents all American Indian or Alaska Native operated
farms and ranches on that same reservation. The minimum
requirement for inclusion in the second column is at least
one producer be an American Indian or Alaskan Native.
That producer can be exclusively an American Indian or
Alaska Native or can be an American Indian in
combination with one or more other races.
Table 1, Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected
Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022,
provides aggregated agricultural data for farms and
ranches operating on each selected reservation.
Table 2, Producer Characteristics of All Producers on
Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022,
presents demographic data for all producers (up to four)
reported per farm or ranch on the census report forms.
Appendix. Provides definitions and explanations of
specific terms used in this publication and copies of the
2022 Census of Agriculture report forms and instruction
sheets.
RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY
In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United
States Code, no data are published that would disclose
information about the operations of an individual farm or
ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive
disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item
that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a
respondent’s data to be accurately estimated or derived,
was suppressed and coded with a ‘D’. However, the
number of farms reporting an item is not considered
confidential information and is provided even though other
information is withheld.
SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT AMERICAN
INDIANS AND ALASKA NATIVES
NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage
of American Indian and Alaska Native farm producers.
These activities included, but were not limited to:
•

Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to
contain names and addresses of American Indian and
Alaska Native farm and ranch producers;

•

Conducting pre-census promotion activities that

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

targeted American Indian and Alaska Native farm and
ranch producers;
•

Working with community based organizations to
promote the 2022 Census of Agriculture to their
members.

SPECIAL STUDIES, SUBJECT SERIES REPORTS,
AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS
Reports such as the 2023 Irrigation and Water
Management Survey, and the 2023 Census of Aquaculture
are part of the census program and provide supplemental
information to the 2022 Census of Agriculture in the
respective subject area. Results are published on the
internet.
Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data
are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are
developed to individual user specifications on a costreimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats,
NASS’s online database that allows data users to build

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

customized queries, should be investigated before
requesting a custom tabulation.
All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a
thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the
disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for
custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from
the
NASS
home
page
at
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Data_and_Statistics/Special_
Tabulations/
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
The following abbreviations and symbols are used
throughout the tables:
-

Represents zero.

(D)

Withheld to avoid disclosing data for
individual farms.

(Z)

Less than half of the unit shown.

cwt

Hundredweight.

Introduction VII

“The American Indian is of the soil, whether it be the region of forests, plains,
pueblos, or mesas. He fits into the landscape, for the land that fashioned the
continent also fashioned the man for his surroundings. He once grew as
naturally as the wild sunflowers; he belongs just as the buffalo belonged . . .”
- - Luther Standing Bear, Oglala Sioux Chief, 1905-1939

VIII Introduction

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

American Indian Reservations Listed Alphabetically with
Associated State(s)
Ak-Chin
Bad River
Blackfeet
Bois Forte
Burns Paiute
Cheyenne River
Cocopah
Coeur d’Alene
Colorado River
Colville
Crow
Crow Creek
Flandreau Santee
Flathead
Fond du Lac
Fort Belknap
Fort Berthold
Fort Hall
Fort McDowell
Fort Mojave
Fort Peck
Fort Yuma-Quechan
Gila River
Ho-Chunk
Hopi
Hualapai
Kaibab Paiute
Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa
Lac du Flambeau
Lake Traverse
Leech Lake
Lower Brule
Lower Sioux
Lummi
Menominee
Mille Lacs
Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

AZ
WI
MT
MN
OR
SD
AZ
ID
AZ
WA
MT, WY
SD
SD
MT
MN
MT
ND
ID
AZ
AZ
MT
AZ, CA
AZ
MN, WI
AZ
AZ
AZ
WI
WI
ND, SD
MN
SD
MN
WA
WI
MN

Navajo Nation
Nez Perce
Northern Cheyenne
Omaha
Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin
Pine Ridge
Prairie Island Community
Pueblo de Cochiti
Pueblo of Isleta
Pueblo of Jemez
Pueblo of Santo Domingo
Pueblo of Zuni
Red Cliff
Red Lake Band
Rocky Boy’s
Rosebud
Sac and Fox
Salt River Pima-Maricopa
San Carlos Apache
Santee Sioux
Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Spirit Lake
Spokane
St. Croix
Standing Rock
Stockbridge-Munsee
Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Umatilla
Upper Sioux
Warm Springs
White Earth
Wind River
Winnebago
Yakama
Yankton

AZ, NM, UT
ID
MT
IA, NE
WI
SD
MN
NM
NM
NM
NM
AZ, NM
WI
MN
MT
SD
IA, KS, NE
AZ
AZ
NE
WI
ND
WA
WI
ND, SD
WI
MT, ND
OR
MN
OR
MN
WY
NE
WA
SD

MS

American Indian Reservations 1

American Indian Reservations Listed by State
Arizona
Ak-Chin
Cocopah
Colorado River
Fort McDowell
Fort Mojave
Fort Yuma-Quechan
Gila River
Hopi
Hualapai
Kaibab Paiute
Navajo Nation
Pueblo of Zuni
Salt River Pima-Maricopa
San Carlos Apache
California
Fort Yuma-Quechan
Idaho
Coeur d’Alene
Fort Hall
Nez Perce
Iowa
Omaha
Sac and Fox
Kansas
Sac and Fox
Minnesota
Bois Forte
Fond du Lac
Ho-Chunk
Leech Lake
Lower Sioux
Mille Lacs
Prairie Island Community
Red Lake Band
Upper Sioux

2 American Indian Reservations

White Earth
Mississippi
Mississippi Bands of Choctaw
Montana
Blackfeet
Crow
Flathead
Fort Belknap
Fort Peck
Northern Cheyenne
Rocky Boy’s
Turtle Mountain/Trenton Indian Service Area
Nebraska
Omaha
Sac and Fox
Santee Sioux
Winnebago
New Mexico
Navajo Nation
Pueblo de Cochiti
Pueblo of Isleta
Pueblo of Jemez
Pueblo of Santo Domingo
Pueblo of Zuni
North Dakota
Fort Berthold
Lake Traverse
Spirit Lake
Standing Rock
Turtle Mountain/Trenton Indian Service Area
Oregon
Burns Paiute
Umatilla
Warm Springs

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

American Indian Reservations Listed by State
South Dakota
Cheyenne River
Crow Creek
Flandreau Santee
Lake Traverse
Lower Brule
Pine Ridge
Rosebud
Standing Rock
Yankton
Utah
Navajo Nation
Washington
Colville
Lummi
Spokane

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Yakama
Wisconsin
Bad River
Ho-Chunk
Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa
Lac du Flambeau
Menominee
Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin
Red Cliff
Sokaogon Chippewa Community
St. Croix
Stockbridge-Munsee
Wyoming
Crow
Wind River

American Indian Reservations 3

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Ak-Chin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bad River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Blackfeet
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bois Forte
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
2,218
444
1,283

1
(D)
(D)
-

322
1,221,967
3,795
925,740

206
565,618
2,746
466,848

4
(D)
(D)
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

3

1

1
2
1

-

24
21
7
41
196

11
11
1
22
148

1
1
2

1
1

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

-

2
1
1

-

3
5
10
6
103

2
3
6
59

1
3

2

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

-

2

-

33
1
4
11
194

2
3
8
154

1
2

1

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

1
2

1

1
1
1
2
-

1
-

12
34
31
39
34
172

11
26
23
26
25
95

1
2
1

1
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

4
1,570
4
1,100
-

-

215
435,624
176
262,932
98
31,233

116
116,479
84
61,665
41
11,565

4
(D)
4
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

3
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

138
138,588
154
1,002,947
30
80,432

104
80,689
84
454,087
18
30,842

3
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

(D)
(D)

-

353
70,649

(D)
(D)

132,036
410,049

31,651
153,645

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)

-

231

-

52,569

9,875

(D)

(D)

(D)

-

122

(D)

79,467

21,776

(D)

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 5

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Burns Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cheyenne River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cocopah
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Coeur d’Alene
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

7
20,341
2,906
14,779

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

368
1,830,986
4,976
1,090,322

203
1,029,215
5,070
646,357

4
25,105
6,276
2,358

-

209
158,022
756
95,572

15
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
1
1
1
2

1
2

42
15
26
45
184

14
4
14
21
110

3
1
-

-

17
37
20
29
89

2
13

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

-

8
16
13
5
111

2
4
2
1
60

3
1
-

-

8
15
4
2
59

2

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

2
1
1
2

2

34
9
2
20
226

16
3
2
12
150

-

-

11
1
2
63

3
2

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

4
3

2
1

10
8
30
28
35
257

7
7
18
16
20
135

4

-

1
63
77
20
17
31

4
10
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

3
(D)
3
(D)
2
(D)

-

271
400,188
243
271,914
3
749

129
99,683
117
53,751
-

4
25,105
4
22,205
4
22,205

-

173
103,197
116
83,851
17
200

13
2,916
3
(D)
1
(D)

4
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)

1
(D)
2
(D)

123
391,121
190
1,161,347
55
278,518

74
305,304
92
487,991
37
235,920

4
25,105
-

-

147
54,343
45
78,797
17
24,882

15
(D)
-

1,167
166,695

(D)
(D)

157,885
429,035

42,655
210,122

(D)
(D)

-

40,485
193,710

132
8,782

(D)

-

75,299

3,994

(D)

-

39,682

(D)

(D)

(D)

82,586

38,661

-

-

804

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

6 American Indian Reservations

(D)
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Colorado River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Colville
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow Creek
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

71
205,785
2,898
191,106

42
168,805
4,019
168,061

102
1,015,137
9,952
966,110

35
(D)
(D)
(D)

201
2,943,783
14,646
2,174,879

68
1,450,670
21,333
1,428,867

28
269,327
9,619
158,681

4
74,878
18,720
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

2
2
6
61

6
36

8
9
9
15
60

3
3
2
4
23

31
16
8
19
106

15
5
44

11
1
4
12

2
2

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
62

35

4
3
6
4
36

1
10

1
8
4
93

29

6
2
9

2
2

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

13

11

1
1
58

1
25

27
5
7
4
93

2
38

6
1
2
9

2
2

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

15
14
13
13
16

14
12
6
1
9

2
21
21
25
5
28

2
7
4
14
2
6

8
12
25
20
13
123

2
7
7
3
8
41

1
6
3
18

1
3

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

64
80,942
63
59,514
69
59,716

35
44,303
35
29,750
41
29,872

77
44,240
56
28,763
47
20,301

21
11,017
11
4,473
10
404

164
152,016
146
93,625
80
24,741

49
27,161
39
12,339
16
2,357

23
58,531
23
53,285
8
11,071

4
13,272
4
13,272
2
(D)

14
(D)
20
(D)
37
63,443

13
(D)
17
3,415
12
(D)

65
(D)
32
87,732
5
(D)

21
(D)
10
14,599
4
(D)

60
1,390,928
114
1,421,411
27
131,444

17
(D)
42
138,670
9
(D)

8
(D)
20
(D)
-

1
(D)
3
(D)
-

106,932
1,506,081

43,001
1,023,845

187,072
1,834,036

(D)
(D)

104,450
519,651

13,316
195,819

47,354
1,691,229

6,661
1,665,250

(D)

42,916

(D)

(D)

26,230

573

24,015

5,868

(D)

85

(D)

(D)

78,220

12,743

23,340

Characteristics

Crow

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

793
--continued

American Indian Reservations 7

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Flandreau Santee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Flathead
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fond du Lac
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Belknap
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

10
31,247
3,125
1,085

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

858
1,224,537
1,427
1,100,554

172
951,076
5,530
944,417

25
(D)
(D)
4,145

4
(D)
(D)
(D)

73
575,220
7,880
419,230

62
442,991
7,145
397,393

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

7
2
1

1
1

52
34
58
169
483

12
3
44
106

7
3
1
6
8

3
1

4
6
7
8
36

6
6
8
35

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

6
-

-

4
2
8
6
469

2
94

2
2
16

3

4
1
19

3
19

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

4

2

32
3
7
498

4
110

7

-

10
1
43

3
42

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

1
2
7

1
1

91
305
207
120
61
74

11
43
41
35
13
29

3
10
11
1

3
1

2
8
13
6
44

2
8
13
6
33

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

10
29,059
9
28,299
-

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

621
81,135
570
60,444
608
76,892

120
18,179
109
12,316
122
15,385

22
2,057
22
1,849
2
(D)

3
(D)
3
(D)
1
(D)

55
81,718
41
59,107
24
8,600

44
45,604
31
28,181
14
3,602

2
(D)
8
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

618
924,870
200
248,211
40
51,456

98
828,535
59
98,613
15
23,928

16
(D)
9
1,768
-

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

26
310,609
37
(D)
10
(D)

24
(D)
28
(D)
10
(D)

27,575
2,757,511

(D)
(D)

64,836
75,566

8,476
49,279

713
28,517

(D)
(D)

26,141
358,099

13,534
218,284

(D)

-

29,296

2,641

546

(D)

11,620

6,225

(D)

(D)

35,540

5,835

167

-

14,522

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

8 American Indian Reservations

7,309
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Fort Berthold
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Hall
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

219
723,897
3,305
367,860

61
212,437
3,483
179,427

163
605,849
3,717
377,240

30
(D)
(D)
(D)

10
(D)
(D)
(D)

-

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

39
27
27
40
73

1
2
5
17
34

17
19
22
17
64

1
2
6
16

1
9

-

2

1

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

15
20
14
20
59

1
5
20

9
14
6
2
40

2
10

1

-

1

-

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

15
17
2
82

2
50

24
4
3
59

1
16

7

-

-

-

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

12
21
21
21
144

8
6
47

41
38
15
25
11
33

10
6
7
4
1
2

6
2
2

-

2

1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

190
327,002
176
285,988
2
(D)

38
32,592
30
24,980
-

124
158,674
105
106,865
131
101,703

19
(D)
15
1,402
20
1,118

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

59
79,558
149
632,196
11
12,143

27
61,144
34
151,293
-

76
(D)
71
129,780
16
(D)

17
(D)
9
1,944
4
(D)

2
(D)
1
(D)
7
22

-

2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

128,904
588,605

12,426
203,705

220,604
1,353,401

1,344
44,791

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)

-

104,436

6,095

196,787

1,068

(D)

-

(D)

-

24,469

6,331

23,818

276

(D)

-

-

Characteristics

Fort McDowell
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Mojave
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 9

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Peck
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Yuma-Quechan
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Gila River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Ho-Chunk
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

334
1,534,991
4,596
1,088,714

86
539,691
6,275
493,382

10
31,941
3,194
6,954

-

58
349,560
6,027
(D)

50
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
(D)
(D)
(D)

-

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

43
24
37
50
150

6
5
2
12
45

4
3
2
-

-

5
53

5
45

4
-

-

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

31
21
23
14
134

4
3
6
29

4
3
2
-

-

5
44

5
37

2
2

-

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

14
9
6
2
90

4
1
31

1
-

-

20

18

-

-

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

10
20
48
39
217

5
9
18
12
42

1
9

-

5
8
25
6
10
4

4
8
24
6
5
3

2
2

-

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

295
845,982
253
744,718
43
12,811

65
130,594
49
105,754
6
3,712

9
31,928
9
31,191
9
30,860

-

49
29,102
49
20,183
49
20,183

42
22,007
42
13,508
42
13,508

4
(D)
4
(D)
1
(D)

-

97
408,765
197
1,029,153
40
97,073

33
355,152
36
143,373
17
41,166

1
(D)
4
(D)
5
(D)

-

3
(D)
16
(D)
39
10,618

3
(D)
15
(D)
32
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

-

187,489
561,343

24,357
354,471
283,221 35,447,083

-

35,031
603,981

26,134
522,688

(D)
(D)

-

163,848

18,543

(D)

-

34,889

(D)

(D)

-

23,640

5,814

(D)

-

142

(D)

-

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

10 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hopi

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

131
1,687,024
12,878
(D)

131
1,687,024
12,878
(D)

51
976,698
19,151
976,698

51
976,698
19,151
976,698

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

4
124

4
124

51

51

3

3

1
2

1

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

57

57

-

-

1

1

1

-

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

2
1
75

2
1
75

48

48

3

3

1

-

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

104
17
3
1
1
5

104
17
3
1
1
5

41
1
1
8

41
1
1
8

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
2
-

1
-

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

80
553
57
368
57
368

80
553
57
368
57
368

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

-

25
(D)
7
270
99
(D)

25
(D)
7
270
99
(D)

11
976,315
40
383

11
976,315
40
383

3
(D)
-

3
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
-

2,329
17,775

2,329
17,775

267
5,226

267
5,226

327
108,988

327
108,988

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

483

483

-

-

(D)

(D)

(D)

-

1,846

1,846

267

267

(D)

(D)

(D)

Characteristics

Kaibab Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lac Courte Oreilles
Ojibwa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Hualapai
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 11

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lac du Flambeau
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lake Traverse
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Leech Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lower Brule
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

207
310,060
1,498
136,300

6
(D)
(D)
(D)

57
28,090
493
20,797

6
13,842
2,307
13,822

43
275,054
6,397
124,225

13
117,607
9,047
77,998

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
1

1

50
26
20
16
76

5

12
16
4
6
16

2
4

8
1
14
6
12

1
1
9

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

1

32
2
8
12
69

5

5
2
33

4

4
1
3
6
16

1
1
1
8

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

2

1

31
6
1
2
29

2

6
2
2
28

2

4
19

12

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

1
1
-

1
-

12
29
42
27
97

4
2

12
20
13
9
3

2
2
2

2
8
2
3
28

2
2
9

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

203
228,751
172
186,368
16
3,359

6
(D)
6
(D)
3
6

48
20,227
48
18,985
6
13,802

4
13,800
4
13,800
4
(D)

43
134,453
37
105,822
6
(D)

13
44,783
13
23,258
1
(D)

2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

60
31,159
125
245,917
22
32,984

1
(D)
2
(D)
3
60

39
18,144
18
9,946
-

6
13,842
-

4
(D)
22
(D)
17
55,113

1
(D)
6
(D)
6
44,003

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

244,599
1,181,640

(D)
(D)

4,197
73,638

2,097
349,467

62,150
1,445,353

14,431
1,110,066

(D)

(D)

121,645

237

3,326

(D)

50,462

10,255

(D)

(D)

122,955

(D)

871

(D)

11,688

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

12 American Indian Reservations

4,176
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lower Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lummi
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Menominee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Mille Lacs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

3
2,798
933
328

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

5
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
1,471
368
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
-

9
2,168
241
625

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

3
-

1
-

4
1

2
1

3
-

-

2
5

1
-

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
-

-

-

-

3
-

-

1
3

1
-

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

-

-

5

3

-

-

1
4

-

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

1
1
1

1

4
1

2
1

1
1
1
1
-

1
-

2
3
2
2
-

1
1
-

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

3
1,253
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

4
(D)
4
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

7
1,141
7
941
1
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

3
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
3
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

8
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

419
46,531

(D)
(D)

(D)

-

-

-

(D)

(D)

389

(D)

(D)

-

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

30

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 13

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Navajo Nation
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Nez Perce
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Northern Cheyenne
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

418
495,411
1,185
267,459

14
28,312
2,022
26,506

50
610,120
12,202
538,607

46
541,324
11,768
538,061

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

4
208
52
139

2
13,558
13,498
(D) 16,275,267 16,140,920
(D)
1,200
1,196
(D) 16,062,580 15,948,541

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

2
1
1

1
1

40
43
56
135
12,961

34
37
56
130
12,926

41
35
54
64
201

2
2
10

4
5
6
4
30

5
6
4
30

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

1

21
6
2,216

21
6
2,206

23
17
11
24
130

2
4

2
25

25

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1

1

71
9
4
6
12,144

71
9
2
5
12,111

21
2
6
4
162

8

4
1
35

2
1
35

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

1
2
1
-

1
1
-

8,109
2,806
974
293
402
974

8,095
2,790
965
291
396
961

23
80
82
61
51
121

1
5
2
1
5

3
17
9
21

3
17
9
17

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

4
56
4
56
2
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)

4,547
249,985
2,322
69,387
2,359
71,728

4,521
226,877
2,312
58,908
2,345
60,981

322
299,814
241
238,487
32
565

10
5,072
6
3,650
1
(D)

32
9,053
27
7,295
4
310

30
(D)
25
(D)
4
310

1
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

1
1,471
1,451
(D) 13,085,147 13,071,478
531
516
461,768
351,739
1
11,556
11,531
(D) 2,728,352 2,717,703

225
89,297
143
318,029
50
88,085

10
(D)
4
(D)
-

14
484,496
26
119,234
10
6,390

12
(D)
24
(D)
10
6,390

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

140,319
10,350

(D)
(D)

138,149
330,500

1,299
92,769

5,623
112,468

4,165
90,535

(D)

(D)

121,275

(D)

129,104

1,040

211

211

(D)

(D)

19,043

18,025

9,045

259

5,413

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

14 American Indian Reservations

3,954
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Omaha
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Oneida Tribe of
Wisconsin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pine Ridge
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Prairie Island
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

86
58,130
676
43,676

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

81
27,738
342
13,245

20
(D)
(D)
(D)

271
1,664,345
6,141
1,178,218

158
1,188,780
7,524
997,657

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

15
8
5
17
38

1
2

9
2
19
15
29

1
3
16

47
29
15
27
125

15
12
3
21
93

1
-

1
-

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

8
5
3
7
39

-

5
2
5
2
45

2
14

7
12
3
4
68

3
2
38

1

1

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

3
18

1

7
32

12

29
12
12
16
150

6
7
2
11
110

1

1

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

6
11
19
22
15
13

1
1
1

15
32
15
11
6
2

5
12
2
1

6
3
22
31
37
172

3
2
22
19
25
87

1

1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

84
48,829
73
47,364
14
4,428

3
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

75
25,556
68
23,941
1
(D)

20
(D)
16
(D)
-

180
168,551
162
129,996
16
4,368

85
66,510
73
55,230
3
123

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

29
11,710
31
40,066
26
6,354

2
(D)
1
(D)

49
1,693
23
25,251
9
794

15
(D)
1
(D)
4
(D)

97
865,247
130
709,944
44
89,154

68
730,343
67
406,827
23
51,610

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

128,742
1,496,995

(D)
(D)

41,167
508,235

5,870
293,516

73,059
269,592

28,234
178,696

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

21,730

(D)

12,751

1,078

(D)

(D)

(D)

-

19,437

(D)

60,309

27,156

(D)

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 15

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Pueblo de Cochiti
Characteristics
Total 1

Pueblo of Isleta

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pueblo of Jemez

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Pueblo of Santo
Domingo
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

22
(D)
(D)
(D)

22
(D)
(D)
(D)

112
220,872
1,972
220,851

108
220,847
2,045
220,826

33
91,618
2,776
91,213

29
91,174
3,144
91,174

28
(D)
(D)
(D)

28
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

22

22

3
109

3
105

3
30

29

28

28

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

12

12

3
89

3
85

14

11

27

27

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

17

17

3
60

3
59

26

25

15

15

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

3
16
2
1

3
16
2
1

46
27
22
7
10

43
26
22
7
10

17
10
3
3

16
10
3

3
15
9
1

3
15
9
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

21
337
12
170
12
185

21
337
12
170
12
185

107
4,659
92
4,192
101
4,156

103
4,634
88
4,167
97
4,131

14
346
14
91
20
169

11
61
11
61
17
139

27
567
27
519
24
516

27
567
27
519
24
516

3
(D)
19
1,006

3
(D)
19
1,006

30
160,074
22
9,378
60
51,420

26
160,049
22
9,378
60
51,420

20
(D)
13
(D)

17
(D)
12
(D)

10
(D)
7
220
11
100

10
(D)
7
220
11
100

94
4,276

94
4,276

2,025
18,076

2,018
18,686

240
7,270

(D)
(D)

230
8,199

230
8,199

79

79

1,313

(D)

8

5

175

175

15

15

712

(D)

232

(D)

55

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

16 American Indian Reservations

55
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Pueblo of Zuni
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Cliff
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Lake Band
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Rocky Boy’s
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

144
435,855
3,027
404,907

142
(D)
(D)
(D)

6
330
55
84

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

3
3,740
1,247
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

12
84,844
7,070
22,320

10
(D)
(D)
22,320

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
1
3
139

3
139

4

1

1
1
1

1
-

2
6

2
6

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

-

-

1

-

1
1
1

1
-

7

7

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

1
136

135

3

-

-

-

4
5

2
5

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

54
9
9
7
65

54
9
9
7
63

2
2
2
-

1
-

1
1
1

1

2
3
7

2
3
5

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

11
964
1
(D)
1
(D)

10
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

3
(D)
3
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

9
7,728
9
7,128
1
(D)

7
(D)
7
(D)
1
(D)

7
227,894
11
45,461
126
162,500

7
227,894
9
(D)
126
162,500

4
(D)
2
(D)

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

6
53,584
6
31,260
-

6
53,584
4
(D)
-

1,719
11,939

(D)
(D)

152
25,300

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

2,598
216,471

(D)
(D)

-

-

(D)

-

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,719

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

-

(D)

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 17

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Rosebud

Sac and Fox

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

243
1,198,229
4,931
500,914

84
521,962
6,214
241,380

9
8,677
964
3,836

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

4
55,617
13,904
55,617

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

52
14
14
25
88

1
4
4
12
42

3
1
1
4

1
2

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

12
10
6
5
67

2
3
2
32

2
4

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

58
6
11
11
101

4
7
2
60

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

8
7
26
15
30
157

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

San Carlos Apache

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

-

119
1,964,009
16,504
1,963,742

116
1,963,739
16,929
1,963,739

4

-

3
116

116

2

3

-

3
4

4

2
1

1
1

-

-

3
109

109

2
2
11
9
9
51

1
3
2
3

1
1
1

4

-

95
9
3
4
8

95
9
4
8

185
176,419
177
124,182
18
5,956

60
47,624
53
27,004
6
2,841

9
6,267
8
3,895
2
(D)

3
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

4
15,000
3
12,214
3
12,214

-

7
1,516
7
246
7
243

4
1,510
4
240
4
240

62
319,747
139
656,625
42
221,857

24
(D)
39
(D)
21
125,946

4
3,245
2
(D)
3
(D)

2
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)

-

13
1,963,418
106
591

13
1,963,418
103
321

80,348
330,650

20,111
239,414

4,612
512,459

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

-

1,903
15,989

1,898
16,364

17,780

5,649

(D)

(D)

(D)

-

223

220

62,568

14,462

(D)

(D)

-

-

1,680

Characteristics

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Salt River PimaMaricopa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

18 American Indian Reservations

1,678
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Santee Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spirit Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spokane
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

57
85,344
1,497
62,010

6
22,130
3,688
21,130

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
(D)

97
210,616
2,171
103,063

6
(D)
(D)
(D)

17
(D)
(D)
(D)

9
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

19
6
3
3
23

5

1
-

1
-

25
12
20
13
27

3
3

2
9

2
7

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

6
3
1
16

3

-

-

23
7
5
7
20

3

9

7

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

12
1
3
21

4

-

-

7
3
8
28

4

12

6

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

3
6
15
11
22

1
1
4

1

1

3
14
12
18
50

5
1

2
11
3
1

2
5
1
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

49
39,408
48
36,832
21
14,991

5
2,835
5
2,497
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

86
122,947
78
103,916
9
3,015

3
(D)
3
(D)
-

10
3,618
9
598
-

8
(D)
7
(D)
-

20
40,958
27
40,938
10
3,448

3
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

24
14,692
66
182,364
7
13,560

3
(D)
3
204
-

17
(D)
-

9
(D)
-

44,680
783,864

1,240
206,682

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

60,293
621,579

118
19,637

159
9,368

(D)
(D)

24,405

281

(D)

(D)

49,627

(D)

78

(D)

20,275

959

(D)

(D)

10,666

(D)

81

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

81
--continued

American Indian Reservations 19

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

St. Croix
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Standing Rock
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Stockbridge-Munsee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

3
3,840
1,280
6

3
3,840
1,280
6

292
1,474,879
5,051
867,416

64
250,777
3,918
198,156

5
5,036
1,007
533

3
(D)
(D)
(D)

70
83,484
1,193
18,636

54
60,394
1,118
13,066

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

3
-

3
-

41
21
33
34
135

1
10
7
30

2
3
-

3
-

16
11
9
34

8
5
9
32

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

-

-

23
2
8
23
128

1
25

2
3

3

6
2
4
17

2
2
13

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

3

3

21
20
6
4
157

1
6
47

-

-

3
1
44

1
1
40

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

3

3

9
17
8
27
15
216

7
13
5
39

3
2

3
-

3
7
16
21
7
16

3
7
16
17
5
6

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

-

-

262
341,709
258
295,160
6
1,895

46
26,220
43
22,639
-

5
4,933
5
4,933
-

3
(D)
3
(D)
-

47
32,849
39
31,981
-

31
13,225
23
12,569
-

3
3,840
-

3
3,840
-

86
282,133
165
1,053,639
41
139,107

26
30,499
24
168,850
14
51,428

3
(D)
2
(D)
-

3
(D)
-

17
(D)
35
(D)
18
27,222

15
(D)
27
15,456
12
(D)

2,457
819,000

2,457
819,000

137,706
471,595

14,715
229,922

6,134
1,226,886

(D)
(D)

14,358
205,113

6,155
113,990

-

-

68,554

809

(D)

(D)

13,342

(D)

2,457

2,457

69,152

13,906

(D)

-

1,016

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

20 American Indian Reservations

(D)
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Umatilla
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Upper Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Warm Springs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

White Earth
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

102
73,789
723
25,352

4
630
158
(D)

3
(D)
(D)
730

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

47
524,586
11,161
(D)

14
(D)
(D)
(D)

349
313,740
899
209,851

29
8,364
288
3,906

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

16
10
9
17
35

1
1

1
1
1

1
1

4
1
3
4
32

1
1
11

24
36
46
57
158

4
2
2
15

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

4
3
8
28

1

1

1

4

3

6
14
27
22
169

9

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

14
3
3
45

1
2
1

1
-

-

3
3
1
22

1
9

19
2
87

7

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

18
35
11
10
9
19

2
2
-

1
1
1

1
1

3
14
8
12
2
8

1
1
2
5
2
3

5
28
66
100
61
89

3
5
5
10
5
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

75
54,002
56
32,503
39
5,900

3
364
3
280
3
235

3
386
2
(D)
-

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

27
10,812
10
3,951
13
1,108

4
2,739
4
1,575
3
(D)

317
259,413
267
244,660
2
(D)

20
3,382
11
2,105
-

65
9,744
29
44,020
8
20,025

4
630
-

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

38
(D)
3
(D)
6
14,800

13
(D)
1
(D)
-

172
48,563
149
245,301
28
19,876

24
5,961
5
2,403
-

24,627
241,439

152
38,121

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

8,239
175,305

1,351
96,530

214,275
613,967

1,513
52,174

23,780

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,714

901

193,425

1,410

847

(D)

(D)

-

6,525

450

20,850

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

103
--continued

American Indian Reservations 21

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Wind River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Winnebago
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yakama
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yankton
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS AND LAND IN FARMS
Farms ....................................................... number
Land in farms .............................................. acres
Average size of farm ............................ acres
Reservation acres on farm .......................... acres

186
592,080
3,183
464,574

55
385,746
7,014
376,463

63
47,448
753
22,542

3
940
313
940

261
1,394,261
5,342
(D)

31
(D)
(D)
(D)

97
132,524
1,366
37,984

2
(D)
(D)
(D)

Farms by percent of land on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

11
15
35
25
92

2
9
8
29

15
7
1
14
25

3

13
26
28
52
136

4
2
5
17

19
15
3
5
46

1
1

Farms by percent of cropland harvested
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

5
3
112

2
31

16
2
4
3
30

3

6
5
10
15
115

3
11

10
11
8
2
42

1
1

Farms by percent of livestock
on reservation:
Less than 24.9 percent 3 ...................................
25 to 49.9 percent ............................................
50 to 74.9 percent ............................................
75 to 99.9 percent ............................................
100 percent ......................................................

30
4
3
5
101

7
2
41

3
1
1
13

2

9
1
3
9
98

3
19

7
3
6
21

1

Farms by size:
1 to 9 acres ......................................................
10 to 49 acres ..................................................
50 to 179 acres .................................................
180 to 499 acres ...............................................
500 to 999 acres ...............................................
1,000 acres or more .........................................

15
42
33
38
25
33

2
7
20
10
16

3
3
14
10
19
14

1
1
1
-

45
62
58
27
21
48

5
7
6
8
2
3

6
2
17
16
11
45

1
1

Total cropland ............................................. farms
acres
Harvested cropland ................................. farms
acres
Irrigated land ............................................... farms
acres

159
30,583
157
23,578
165
33,041

48
10,744
48
7,907
47
13,073

61
43,976
59
43,226
10
7,662

3
582
3
336
-

192
114,302
167
100,281
210
103,771

20
5,957
16
5,369
22
6,044

85
90,426
84
83,608
10
2,143

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

105
(D)
67
97,967
14
(D)

16
(D)
34
22,620
5
(D)

19
(D)
43
44,912
1
(D)

1
(D)
2
(D)
-

135
(D)
99
(D)
27
16,583

16
(D)
13
6,625
2
(D)

26
5,038
54
116,832
17
10,654

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

26,611
143,069

8,955
162,815

57,859
918,401

163
54,347

535,475
2,051,629

46,934
1,513,995

77,087
794,710

(D)
(D)

3,929

1,218

30,340

(D)

408,286

45,426

41,051

(D)

22,682

7,737

27,519

(D)

127,189

1,507

36,036

TENURE
Full owners .................................................. farms
acres
Part owners ................................................. farms
acres
Tenants ....................................................... farms
acres
MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS SOLD
Market value of agricultural
products sold ........................................... $1,000
Average per farm ............................... dollars
Crops, including nursery
and greenhouse crops ......................... $1,000
Livestock, poultry, and
their products ...................................... $1,000
See footnote(s) at end of table.

22 American Indian Reservations

(D)
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Ak-Chin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bad River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Blackfeet
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bois Forte
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
2

1
-

2
1
2

1
-

47
13
4
20
26
31
39
142

38
13
4
18
20
27
26
60

1
1
1
1

1
1

-

-

2
(D)

-

2
(D)

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

20
13,325

8
238

1
(D)

1
(D)

(D)

(D)

564

(D)

116,822

30,519

373

(D)

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)

-

14,024
8,470

2,602
1,557

(D)
-

-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
-

(D)
24
131
38

(D)
(D)
-

8,861
22,278
8,120
5,445
4,365

1,943
4,796
2,503
1,512
1,393

(D)
32
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

2
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
16
50,720

4
288

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

67
254,251

22
40,665

1
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

26
64,176

11
20,575

3
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

26
7,502

9
1,743

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

7
710

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

56

17

-

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 23

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Burns Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cheyenne River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cocopah
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Coeur d’Alene
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
3
3

1
2
-

41
7
2
9
21
10
45
233

27
4
5
11
2
27
127

4

-

85
19
19
14
16
9
2
45

8
1
3
3
-

-

-

7
59

5
(D)

-

-

13
95

-

-

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

1
(D)

-

837

292

149,347

48,263

208,673

-

39,720

1,073

-

-

12,374
7,164

1,047
495

20,110
16,088

-

10,153
5,509

(D)
(D)

87
146
84
(D)
90

(D)
(D)
30
11

26,407
18,854
8,739
7,542
9,150

8,171
10,525
3,062
1,683
2,756

5,913
46,965
2,634

-

74
492
2,563
3,228
1,357

10
38
34
(D)
(D)

-

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
6
2,136

3
1,960

2
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

18
1,579
23
6,728
11
1,484

3
204
-

-

-

90
144,167

16
9,500

-

-

35
22,770

3
18

-

-

32
36,637

8
1,766

-

-

32
43,578

1
(D)

-

-

32
18,263

11
1,389

4
24,793

-

38
13,695

7
999

1
(D)

-

6
788

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

9
1,274

-

-

-

48

16

1

-

51

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

24 American Indian Reservations

3
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Colorado River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Colville
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow Creek
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
8
12
3
1
46

1
8
12
3
1
17

28
2
14
8
6
11
33

12
7
4
2
5
5

34
5
7
10
18
12
15
100

21
2
6
6
9
8
16

1
1
6
1
19

1
3

5
15

5
15

3
(D)

-

10
123

1
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

-

3
(D)

2
(D)

12
641

6
53

-

-

80,810

33,763

158,904

(D)

94,751

12,100

36,687

3,255

10,980
7,432

6,191
3,674

2,603
(D)

(D)
110

6,400
3,438

45
60

2,835
1,658

533
202

102
506
7,011
9,354
1,061

(D)
129
2,149
3,363
78

861
1,768
2,263
(D)
3,875

(D)
468
277
309
79

15,118
17,120
4,871
10,145
2,661

2,763
3,339
653
1,336
297

7,469
3,459
1,816
2,196
1,628

(D)
29
107
228
356

8
18,115
2
(D)

7
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
-

-

5
448
19
13,173
2
(D)

5
4,926
-

3
(D)

-

-

-

6
2,197

1
(D)

29
63,728

-

17
37,083

2
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

3
(D)

2
(D)

13
3,165

1
(D)

5
6,271

2
(D)

17
24,986

9
(D)

31
5,783

14
(D)

36
11,289

5
562

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

9
1,526

-

8
4,503

1
(D)

6
1,718

2
(D)

16

8

6

3

22

3

6

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2
--continued

American Indian Reservations 25

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Flandreau Santee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Flathead
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fond du Lac
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Belknap
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
3
6

1
1
-

170
81
86
97
99
82
108
135

29
23
9
9
19
24
32
27

2
1
8
3
5
3
2
1

2
1
1

11
4
10
7
12
29

11
4
10
7
10
20

-

-

99
499

13
14

5
15

3
(D)

-

-

-

-

50
1,126

7
(D)

3
(D)

1
(D)

2
(D)

2
(D)

15,681

(D)

60,973

7,678

747

(D)

26,785

14,788

2,106
1,332

(D)
(D)

5,161
1,677

509
106

15
(D)

(D)
(D)

3,347
1,527

1,911
759

46
444
675
951

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

5,833
8,286
4,415
6,506
3,909

355
1,549
848
382
405

42
36
73
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
-

1,890
3,560
1,911
1,941
901

753
1,420
983
1,154
341

6
1,500
-

-

6
(D)
34
1,638
45
10,282

11
889
-

1
(D)
1
(D)

-

5
1,027
-

4
(D)
-

6
1,188

-

68
4,401

10
260

-

-

9
30,424

5
5,672

7
27,067

1
(D)

28
714

8
264

-

-

9
15,042

5
(D)

-

-

122
12,553

18
812

7
256

1
(D)

14
7,890

12
(D)

-

-

63
3,160

9
956

3
70

-

-

-

6

-

39

12

2

1

3

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

26 American Indian Reservations

2
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Berthold
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Hall
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort McDowell
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Mojave
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

18
4
6
6
18
5
23
139

8
6
8
2
6
31

33
20
12
13
15
5
7
58

8
5
1
7
2
4
3

1
6
1
2

-

1
1

1
-

7
360

-

6
(D)

1
(D)

7
61

-

-

-

6
90

-

6
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

101,233

12,194

191,683

2,559

4,245

-

(D)

(D)

19,294
11,123

1,936
758

32,286
19,213

121
71

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)

-

5,715
3,645
7,016
4,074
3,777

1,584
1,462
877
228
259

9,420
4,542
9,036
19,378
5,191

30
125
152
(D)
32

(D)
(D)
147
478
-

-

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
2
(D)
11
1,249

-

1
(D)
13
144
1
(D)

3
26
-

-

-

-

-

98
202,646

14
18,895

13
(D)

5
10

-

-

1
(D)

-

45
47,624

2
(D)

19
12,706

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

21
8,849

9
2,385

29
74,305

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

15
1,720

6
650

4
495

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

75

16

36

2

-

-

1

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 27

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Peck
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Yuma-Quechan
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Gila River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Ho-Chunk
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

57
8
3
15
6
17
30
198

30
3
2
5
3
7
36

1
9

-

8
7
10
9
3
4
17

8
7
10
8
3
4
10

2
2

-

7
8

3
1

-

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

4
12

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

182,207

26,095

231,355

-

22,159

15,371

(D)

-

38,529
23,891

5,813
2,955

34,455
27,475

-

2,888
2,567

2,446
1,952

(D)
(D)

-

3,332
3,764
12,062
11,284
9,195

683
792
1,651
1,861
1,090

(D)
(D)
19,742
47,061
1,157

-

12
179
1,845
5,193
(D)

(D)
(D)
1,510
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

-

6
1,833
6
900

-

1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
25
9,057
-

1
(D)
19
2,047
-

3
(D)
-

-

122
384,137

27
68,196

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

94
319,920

15
34,570

3
2,855

-

35
7,869

29
3,924

2
(D)

-

28
32,023

4
1,900

8
24,916

-

4
1,564

3
(D)

2
(D)

-

7
1,856

1
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

120

22

3

-

13

11

1

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

28 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hopi
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Hualapai
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Kaibab Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lac Courte Oreilles
Ojibwa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

56
6
23
18
12
15
1

56
6
23
18
12
15
1

37
3
2
4
1
2
2
-

37
3
2
4
1
2
2
-

2
1

2
1

1
1
1

1

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

2,229

2,229

1,013

1,013

109

109

(D)

(D)

7
5

7
5

-

-

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
-

269
665
458
272
(D)

269
665
458
272
(D)

427
179
68
51

427
179
68
51

32
16
-

32
16
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

59
366

59
366

-

-

-

-

-

-

10
30

10
30

-

-

-

-

-

-

13
123

13
123

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 29

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lac du Flambeau
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lake Traverse
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Leech Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lower Brule
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
1

1

28
3
6
16
10
17
127

4
2

7
4
7
7
9
7
5
11

2
4

6
2
4
31

2
1
10

-

-

7
43

3
(D)

8
24

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

4
(D)

3
1

1
(D)

-

2
(D)

-

(D)

(D)

206,233

(D)

4,083

1,959

52,835

13,780

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

18,513
9,980

(D)
(D)

281
69

(D)
(D)

11,154
5,800

1,846
1,034

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

4,503
(D)
6,560
18,436
4,752

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

705
256
820
79
100

(D)
(D)
577
65
(D)

5,256
2,605
2,771
2,144
2,549

1,239
852
798
833
1,537

-

-

31
12,973
37
31,690
49
19,076

-

1
(D)
-

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

50
52,792

-

1
(D)

-

33
67,877

7
17,987

-

-

92
76,618

2
(D)

11
6,678

4
4,400

6
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

55
46,385

-

15
9,965

2
(D)

9
(D)

-

-

-

40
12,071

1
(D)

4
64

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

75

-

7

-

11

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

30 American Indian Reservations

1
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lower Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lummi
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Menominee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Mille Lacs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

1
2

1
-

2
2
1

2
1

1
1
2

1
-

3
2
1
1
2

1
1

-

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,244

(D)

(D)
(D)

-

-

-

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)

-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
-

(D)
(D)
7
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
41
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
-

(D)
12
61
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

1
(D)

-

4
100
-

2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

2
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

5
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

1

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 31

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Navajo Nation
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Nez Perce
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Northern Cheyenne
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

2
2

2

8,898
1,839
1,180
920
571
115
21
14

8,872
1,822
1,177
913
568
115
21
10

119
31
22
25
39
26
26
130

7
2
1
1
3

7
6
4
14
6
13

7
6
4
14
6
9

-

-

240
727

233
(D)

19
26

-

4
35

4
35

-

-

94
(D)

91
300

15
253

-

-

-

(D)

(D)

217,885

(D)

133,107

2,208

5,148

4,149

20
(D)

(D)
(D)

13,743
10,688

(D)
(D)

28,291
17,761

245
(D)

(D)
58

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

2,694
55,751
32,133
31,779
2,205

2,522
55,318
30,470
(D)
1,750

1,796
2,461
8,781
11,220
4,060

(D)
209
74
183
115

466
1,142
401
259
389

(D)
1,014
311
(D)
155

3
76
-

1
(D)
-

192
2,761
588
25,527
141
29,421

192
2,761
582
25,497
141
29,421

45
22,787
32
17,158
6
(D)

1
(D)
-

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

1,677
10,516

1,670
10,395

90
154,026

3
2,630

-

-

-

-

336
12,837

329
(D)

75
78,195

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

953
34,916

952
(D)

45
25,235

-

3
746

3
746

-

-

170
6,006

163
(D)

16
803

1
(D)

4
252

2
(D)

1

1

363

357

96

-

2

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

32 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Omaha
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Oneida Tribe of
Wisconsin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pine Ridge
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Prairie Island
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

14
2
4
6
11
5
44

2
1
-

21
6
9
7
3
4
4
27

3
3
1
6
1
1
5

7
2
9
12
32
20
30
159

4
2
9
7
19
12
19
86

1

1

-

-

8
308

6
(D)

4
87

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

125,862

(D)

31,623

3,742

67,660

27,821

(D)

(D)

6,740
3,372

-

2,283
1,161

(D)
(D)

3,653
1,534

787
248

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
1,892
1,608
1,158

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

880
4,918
1,042
3,486
4,235

231
368
120
(D)
27

10,258
11,323
4,653
3,097
3,690

4,480
4,774
1,827
1,220
1,972

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

19
2,790
4
(D)
4
44

-

21
13,085
29
15,956
4
(D)

2
(D)
4
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
4
300
-

2
(D)
4
300
-

-

-

52
36,460

-

19
3,278

4
(D)

54
33,193

11
4,372

-

-

19
4,977

-

18
9,022

1
(D)

19
5,006

10
2,332

-

-

8
3,272

-

24
7,861

7
(D)

22
16,690

9
1,033

-

-

6
1,511

1
(D)

20
7,431

5
(D)

13
1,562

5
1,072

-

-

39

1

14

1

40

16

-

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 33

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Pueblo de Cochiti

Pueblo of Isleta

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Pueblo of Jemez

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Pueblo of Santo
Domingo
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

11
2
7
2
-

11
2
7
2
-

14
24
15
2
40
4
12
1

14
21
14
2
40
4
12
1

1
15
7
9
1
-

1
12
7
9
-

6
4
6
3
3
6
-

6
4
6
3
3
6
-

3
3

3
3

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

3
8

3
8

3
11

3
11

-

-

3
5

3
5

-

-

194

194

1,953

1,935

401

335

178

178

(D)
(Z)

(D)
(Z)

135
23

135
23

(D)
3

(D)
-

3
-

3
-

13
28
19
(D)
-

13
28
19
(D)
-

245
234
286
(D)
94

245
(D)
(D)
(D)
94

25
73
57
-

(D)
(D)
47
-

37
18
-

37
18
-

7
130
4
73
-

7
130
4
73
-

6
48
13
168
-

6
48
13
168
-

9
120
-

9
120
-

6
300
3
48

6
300
3
48

3
6

3
6

30
604

30
604

9
96

6
9

12
111

12
111

-

-

14
147

14
147

3
63

-

-

-

-

-

9
41

9
41

3
120

-

9
33

9
33

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

34 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Pueblo of Zuni
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Cliff
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Lake Band
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Rocky Boy’s
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

89
20
6
9
16
1
2
1

89
20
6
8
16
1
2
-

2
2
2
-

1
-

3

1

2
2
2
1
5

2
2
2
1
3

-

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

1,533

(D)

355

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,790

(D)

(D)
-

(D)
-

-

-

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

24
473
336
148
-

24
(D)
(D)
(D)
-

29
19
108
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

41
873
112
349
131

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

-

-

2
(D)

-

2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

1

-

-

-

-

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 35

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Rosebud
Characteristics
Total 1

Sac and Fox

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Salt River PimaMaricopa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

San Carlos Apache
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

5
6
6
17
16
30
163

3
2
6
12
6
10
45

1
1
7

1
1
1

1
3

-

90
14
4
1
3
2
5

90
11
4
1
3
2
5

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

3
1

-

3
30

-

2
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

15
20

12
19

75,729

23,254

3,701

380

(D)

-

4,009

3,938

3,851
1,896

1,331
516

154
187

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

-

11
-

11
-

13,736
10,719
4,321
4,696
3,320

2,564
4,383
1,451
1,567
759

(D)
34
225
445
36

(D)
(D)
5
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)

-

281
805
314
444
60

281
799
306
429
60

2
(D)
2
(D)
9
6,430

2
(D)
2
(D)
7
(D)

5
1,800
1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
-

-

-

-

51
36,735

11
8,061

5
2,127

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

42
16,956

17
8,878

2
(D)

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

26
2,674

8
935

2
(D)

-

3
(D)

-

-

-

12
1,556

-

4
985

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

32

11

6

-

2

-

12

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

36 American Indian Reservations

12
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Santee Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spirit Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spokane
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

3
2
3
5
3
9
32

1
1
1
3

1

1

14
2
7
4
8
7
55

3
2
1
-

7
2
3
4
1
-

1
2
3
2
1
-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37,683

1,346

(D)

(D)

39,426

(D)

549

345

4,352
1,745

57
22

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

6,613
4,913

(D)

4

(D)

8,308
8,307
1,508
808
743

(D)
(D)
81
(D)
76

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

(D)
(D)
(D)
-

709
1,328
2,258
1,886
1,484

16
8
20
(D)
-

(D)
20
34
(D)
90

(D)
16
23
(D)
(D)

10
1,233
3
1,510
2
(D)

-

-

-

4
933
12
7,640
12
6,536

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

27
12,811

3
(D)

-

-

34
46,681

-

-

-

19
16,787

1
(D)

-

-

30
30,774

2
(D)

-

-

8
702

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

19
12,356

-

4
164

2
(D)

10
1,600

1
(D)

-

-

15
2,166

2
(D)

-

-

20

1

-

-

38

-

2

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2
--continued

American Indian Reservations 37

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

St. Croix
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Standing Rock
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Stockbridge-Munsee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

3

3

12
6
2
18
19
25
210

3
16
7
38

3
2

3
-

31
4
4
5
1
10
15

29
4
4
5
1
8
3

-

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,776

2,776

125,741

12,728

9,538

(D)

9,835

4,314

-

-

13,958
7,684

267
83

1,078
226

(D)
(D)

1,589
872

(D)
(D)

41
395
107
879
578

41
395
107
879
578

15,590
10,858
9,562
4,490
7,745

1,640
2,570
1,055
398
902

(D)
1,142
(D)
(D)

(D)
-

163
272
778
(D)
129

58
248
421
(D)
64

-

-

2
(D)
19
9,555

-

2
(D)
-

-

5
280
4
2,400

1
(D)
-

-

-

125
165,218

7
1,580

2
(D)

-

3
8,253

1
(D)

-

-

23
9,086

1
(D)

5
3,497

3
(D)

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

-

28
6,894

2
(D)

-

-

17
10,960

3
40

-

-

29
2,067

2
(D)

-

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

71

13

2

-

13

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

38 American Indian Reservations

3
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Umatilla
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Upper Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Warm Springs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

White Earth
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

28
4
6
19
16
5
6
18

1
2
1
-

1
1
1
-

1
1
-

20
2
2
2
8
2
3
8

2
2
1
3
2
4

65
6
6
12
32
31
26
171

12
6
3
1
3
4

4
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

1
(D)

-

8
45

3
17

16
396

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

7
84

-

21,664

226

166

(D)

9,991

1,867

140,925

1,206

4,178
2,575

(D)
-

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

270
299

86
(D)

22,999
10,629

205
72

248
417
1,194
1,833
304

(D)
(D)
5
-

(D)
(D)
15
(D)
-

(D)
-

(D)
2,417
600
2,036
152

136
(D)
111
268
118

6,879
3,997
9,327
7,015
7,649

11
58
97
(D)
71

2
(D)
4
213

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

88
46,301
108
126,646
33
5,563

1
(D)
2
(D)
5
349

17
18,786

1
(D)

-

-

3
(D)

1
(D)

18
3,043

-

20
26,171

3
190

1
(D)

-

2
(D)

1
(D)

97
65,027

4
(D)

8
84

-

1
(D)

1
(D)

4
524

2
(D)

174
171,031

5
1,360

4
242

-

1
(D)

-

-

-

36
6,008

-

16

-

1

1

6

1

135

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

1
--continued

American Indian Reservations 39

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Wind River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Winnebago
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yakama
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yankton
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

FARMS BY VALUE OF SALES
Less than $1,000 ..................................................
$1,000 to $2,499 ..................................................
$2,500 to $4,999 ..................................................
$5,000 to $9,999 ..................................................
$10,000 to $24,999 ..............................................
$25,000 to $49,999 ..............................................
$50,000 to $99,999 ..............................................
$100,000 or more .................................................

25
14
10
30
16
20
20
51

2
4
2
7
8
9
23

2
3
2
4
7
5
40

2
1
-

52
12
6
19
29
14
14
115

4
4
9
3
11

7
2
3
8
13
64

1
1
-

4
24

1
(D)

-

-

10
47

-

1
(D)

-

7
166

-

-

-

21
88,855

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

24,292

8,747

50,782

221

453,461

43,269

51,553

(D)

557
179

125
13

5,640
2,577

(D)
(D)

29,653
26,526

3,657
2,580

7,069
4,082

(D)
(D)

3,421
4,787
1,627
2,973
1,135

1,367
1,844
605
1,235
383

(D)
7,143
1,715
1,561
1,177

(D)
14
(D)
(D)

4,003
38,273
20,864
157,822
13,366

63
334
1,555
12,904
1,052

5,624
8,786
2,078
3,316
1,416

(D)
(D)
(D)

15
583
43
3,209
-

1
(D)
9
2,191
-

19
1,028
4
700
-

-

5
(D)
44
14,523
-

4
114
-

1
(D)
5
35

-

35
1,975

7
696

46
37,879

2
(D)

23
9,911

5
142

59
49,544

1
(D)

15
1,035

3
118

16
3,997

1
(D)

35
27,955

5
3,730

24
17,868

-

31
2,887

6
173

2
(D)

-

65
28,569

7
441

21
9,560

-

17
431

2
(D)

7
652

1
(D)

28
7,102

4
190

6
909

-

14

-

32

2

48

4

42

FOOD MARKETING PRACTICES
Food sold directly toConsumers .............................................. farms
$1,000
Retail markets, institutions, and
food hubs for local or regionally
branded products .................................. farms
$1,000
FARM PRODUCTION EXPENSES
Total farm production
expenses 4 .............................................. $1,000
Selected farm production expenses:
Fertilizer, lime, and
soil conditioners purchased ................. $1,000
Chemicals purchased ............................ $1,000
Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased ............................ $1,000
Feed purchased .................................... $1,000
Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased ....... $1,000
Hired farm labor ..................................... $1,000
Interest expense .................................... $1,000
LAND USE PRACTICES
Land drained by tile ..................................... farms
acres
Land artificially drained by ditches ............... farms
acres
Land under conservation easement ............. farms
acres
Cropland on which no-till practices
were used ................................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which conservation or reduced
tillage, excluding no-till, practices
were used (see text) .................................. farms
acres
Cropland on which intensive or conventional
tillage practices were used (see text) ......... farms
acres
Cropland planted to a cover crop
(excluding CRP) ........................................ farms
acres
Use of precision agriculture practices
(see text) ................................................... farms
See footnote(s) at end of table.

40 American Indian Reservations

1
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Ak-Chin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bad River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Blackfeet
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bois Forte
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

2
-

-

3
2

1
-

252
8

145
8

4
-

2
-

2
2
-

-

1
-

1
-

134
155
68
8
1

55
83
55
5
-

1
3
2
-

2
1
-

1

-

4
-

-

251
28
35

176
12
12

3
-

1
-

2

1

1

1

8

6

1

1

1
(D)

-

3
165
3
121
3
106
1
(D)

-

224
52,381
216
35,874
10
1,099
213
38,393
9
30,554
10
94,114
4
(D)
1
(D)
159
1,933
29
128
3
(D)
1
(D)
3
(D)
2
(D)
20
249,677

140
25,421
138
19,406
135
18,508
3
6
3
17
122
1,704
20
112
1
(D)
1
(D)
9
195

2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

3
7,075

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

48
56,070
2,271,856
-

14
7,180
323,775
-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 41

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Burns Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cheyenne River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cocopah
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Coeur d’Alene
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

4
1

1
-

303
5

168
2

4
-

-

191
-

14
-

2
2
1
-

1
1
1
-

242
192
28
7
1

146
94
19
4
1

3
3
-

-

84
111
80
13
5

5
6
6
6
-

4
2

2

278
29
38

172
14
4

1
3

-

142
20
32

6
6

1

1

23

13

-

-

15

3

6
1,154
6
803
6
1,339
3
29
1
(D)
1
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

283
101,789
274
69,169
10
11
274
73,628
3
(D)
1
(D)
11
723
8
560
210
2,524
50
339
4
14
1
(D)
1
(D)
19
461

164
47,743
162
36,429
5
5
161
38,026
2
(D)
2
(D)
146
2,161
35
302
4
14
1
(D)
1
(D)
14
265

-

-

60
1,660
52
758
5
19
44
637
2
(D)
12
88
5
135
5
111
44
187
6
12
9
254
4
34
1
(D)
1
(D)
25
413

2
(D)
1
(D)
4
33
2
(D)
2
(D)
3
42
3
7
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

50
33,943
3,368,846

9
4,065
172,191

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

10
1,329
71,382
-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

42 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Colorado River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Colville
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Crow Creek
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

64
-

35
-

89
-

33
-

162
8

50
4

26
-

4
-

39
49
23
4
-

23
23
9
4
-

30
44
47
4
2

9
19
16
-

81
91
51
5
-

35
29
4
1
-

24
16
2
1
-

4
1
-

54
4
7

35
2

81
6
12

28
5

138
7
45

51
2
5

19
6
2

1
2
-

6

5

3

2

11

10

1

1

14
1,175
8
726
12
650
1
(D)
1
(D)
12
72
6
12
2
(D)

11
410
5
181
9
67
11
(D)
6
12
2
(D)

53
9,170
49
5,316
1
(D)
44
3,657
5
27
5
24
5
(D)
5
163
43
260
5
8
11
433
10
183
19
517

17
1,247
15
858
1
(D)
15
768
3
(D)
3
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
15
87
4
(D)
8
(D)
8
(D)
5
236

136
83,623
128
50,306
130
56,546
2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
106
1,700
16
105
5
336
5
418
3
1,374
3
269
18
458

48
10,737
44
6,830
42
8,144
26
464
3
40
2
(D)
2
(D)
4
52

21
27,551
21
11,019
1
(D)
21
15,452
1
(D)
6
270
3
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)

3
832
3
795
3
780
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

-

13
5,335
402,090
9
842
102,911

-

14
11,465
1,448,430

2
(D)
(D)

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 43

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Flandreau Santee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Flathead
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fond du Lac
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Belknap
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

9
-

1
-

721
60

146
7

21
2

4
-

51
-

42
-

6
8
1
-

1
-

418
432
121
48
4

78
94
31
11
-

11
11
3
-

1
2
2
-

29
35
6
4
1

21
31
5
3
1

9
-

1
-

746
50
44

145
13
1

22
2

3
-

61
5
4

54
3
2

1

1

18

13

1

1

3

3

3
279
3
128
3
324
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

393
38,480
370
24,511
12
(D)
371
25,324
23
96
23
105
47
1,714
31
1,166
353
1,997
69
277
37
313
7
54
4
474
4
214
124
1,664

93
9,634
90
6,836
3
4
92
5,643
1
(D)
1
(D)
8
64
3
42
62
373
10
32
12
77
5
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
30
289

12
529
12
262
11
187
1
(D)
1
(D)
4
14
1
(D)

-

54
16,598
53
10,616
2
(D)
55
11,672
2
(D)
2
(D)
37
368
9
220
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
7
54

43
6,760
42
5,050
1
(D)
44
5,824
2
(D)
2
(D)
30
326
8
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
7
54

-

-

15
590

3
210

-

-

-

-

6
14,868
2,884,392

-

4
767
54,720
5
765
115,500

-

-

-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

44 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Berthold
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Hall
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort McDowell
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Mojave
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

187
4

43
1

134
1

22
-

10
1

-

1
-

-

147
148
6
9
-

32
36
2
2
-

69
90
46
3
-

8
18
5
1
-

8
8
1

-

1
1
-

-

179
6
5

41
-

120
23
8

22
4
-

8
-

-

-

-

29

20

12

4

2

-

2

1

95
32,170
95
20,055
3
3
93
17,945
1
(D)
82
853
9
66
9
40
12
3,960
12
555
4
100

31
8,197
31
5,337
29
4,054
29
410
9
66
12
3,960
12
555
-

73
19,459
68
10,376
62
18,075
6
20
3
10
4
(D)
6
(D)
61
452
9
27
12
104
1
(D)
29
519

9
331
9
304
10
376
3
10
15
54
1
(D)
2
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

14
5,769
319,771
25
16,075
1,085,047

1
(D)
(D)

5
1,615
153,410
3
1,378
131,816

-

-

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 45

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Peck
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Yuma-Quechan
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Gila River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Ho-Chunk
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

283
1

64
-

10
-

-

57
6

49
-

4
-

-

196
199
63
9
-

41
34
18
4
-

5
8
2
1

-

10
32
12
4
12

9
29
12
4
12

4
1
-

-

260
20
44

70
2
4

1
2
7

-

50
5
-

42
5
-

3
1

-

10

10

-

-

3

3

-

-

117
25,803
115
17,922
1
(D)
113
20,405
9
101
9
99
5
270
2
(D)
53
371
10
33
5
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
14
397

24
5,728
24
4,454
23
5,597
2
(D)
2
(D)
14
63
4
24
1
(D)
1
(D)
5
215

-

-

13
384
13
297
9
109
2
(D)
17
70
4
8
2
(D)
2
(D)

12
(D)
12
(D)
8
(D)
2
(D)
17
70
4
8
2
(D)
2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15
4,041
109,992
3
(D)
(D)

5
1,805
33,444
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

2
(D)
(D)

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

46 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hopi
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Hualapai
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Kaibab Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lac Courte Oreilles
Ojibwa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

97
-

97
-

46
-

46
-

3
-

3
-

3
-

1
-

47
51
2
1
-

47
51
2
1
-

7
33
3
12
-

7
33
3
12
-

2
3
-

2
3
-

2
1
1
-

1
1
-

125
3
-

125
3
-

41
2
-

41
2
-

1
1

1
1

1
-

-

3

3

8

8

1

1

2

1

88
4,061
88
3,093
58
2,142
19
369
4
21
57
261
7
19
12
256

88
4,061
88
3,093
58
2,142
19
369
4
21
57
261
7
19
12
256

48
1,422
43
1,043
14
249
8
30
-

48
1,422
43
1,043
14
249
8
30
-

3
253
3
168
3
119
3
(D)
1
(D)
-

3
253
3
168
3
119
3
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 47

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lac du Flambeau
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lake Traverse
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Leech Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lower Brule
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

2
-

1
-

180
7

4
-

48
-

5
-

30
-

7
-

2
1
-

1
1
-

135
143
25
14
2

3
4
-

35
25
3
3
1

5
4
-

24
17
-

7
4
-

1
-

-

157
13
33

4
-

52
-

2
-

31
10
-

9
2
-

1

1

4

2

5

4

2

2

1
(D)

-

86
40,329
79
8,765
3
(D)
84
41,708
2
(D)
3
385
2
(D)
22
100
2
(D)
8
503
5
230
3
(D)
3
169
12
(D)

3
18
3
3
2
(D)
2
(D)
4
(D)

23
1,453
21
496
1
(D)
23
759
2
(D)
3
14
2
(D)
2
(D)
14
65
5
11
9
224

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

23
19,859
23
10,300
23
8,157
1
(D)
1
(D)
17
160
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
4
28

11
4,194
11
3,348
11
3,017
10
80
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
4
28

-

-

-

-

5
886

-

-

-

-

114
67,987
- 10,955,851

-

3
134
13,136

-

25
32,197
2,839,981

6
(D)
(D)

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

48 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lower Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lummi
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Menominee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Mille Lacs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

3
-

1
-

3
-

1
-

3
-

-

9
2

2
1

2
1
1
1
-

1
-

2
3
-

1
-

1
3
-

-

6
6
1
-

1
1
-

1
1

-

4
-

2
-

2
1

-

8
-

1
-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

4
28
4
(D)
4
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

4
49
4
15
2
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

3
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)

3
(D)
(D)

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 49

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Navajo Nation
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Nez Perce
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Northern Cheyenne
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

3
-

1
-

7,160
106

7,117
105

375
2

11
-

44
10

40
10

2
3
1
-

1
1
-

1,167
5,810
1,084
334
41

1,153
5,773
1,073
329
41

173
250
131
20
4

6
4
4
3
-

29
18
8
2
-

27
18
6
2
-

3
-

1
-

11,838
166
16

11,784
163
15

306
45
49

5
-

43
-

41
-

1

1

1,538

1,536

18

9

7

5

3
96
3
65
3
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

5,066
66,187
4,277
42,672
4
8
2,121
15,307
448
1,115
61
163
8,910
170,363
2,057
20,815
7,060
35,615
614
1,937
4,017
45,931
572
4,373
1,521
11,938

5,029
63,717
4,240
40,969
4
8
2,090
14,406
448
1,115
61
163
8,902
170,210
2,056
(D)
7,027
35,442
613
(D)
4,015
(D)
571
(D)
1,517
11,906

157
13,551
137
7,977
151
7,408
9
125
10
435
12
1,775
18
1,201
123
800
17
59
16
355
9
131
48
769

5
312
5
254
3
89
7
182
2
(D)
4
32

36
7,116
36
5,519
36
5,044
1
(D)
34
1,718
11
70
2
(D)
2
(D)
3
750
3
124
12
308

32
5,368
32
4,169
32
3,810
1
(D)
30
1,684
11
70
2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
10
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10
(D)
(D)

10
(D)
(D)

32
6,303
486,882
2
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

50 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Omaha
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Oneida Tribe of
Wisconsin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pine Ridge
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Prairie Island
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

78
4

2
-

70
1

16
-

241
7

141
4

1
-

1
-

43
51
28
-

2
2
-

30
41
13
9
1

6
11
3
1
-

153
157
46
12
1

93
88
30
6
-

1
1
-

1
1
-

77
6
1

1
-

64
5
4

14
-

206
29
22

130
8
6

-

-

2

2

8

6

14

14

1

1

23
(D)
17
375
20
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
3
106
1
(D)
7
19
2
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

32
9,353
13
400
9
1,415
26
17,489
6
18
3
60
3
24
13
86
7
106
6
45
1
(D)
1
(D)
18
335

8
895
5
(D)
7
543
3
9
3
60
3
24
1
(D)
6
(D)
6
45
1
(D)
1
(D)
5
116

234
85,021
233
49,062
3
12
236
55,028
8
260
8
545
3
30
3
900
141
2,783
31
179
6
47
6
1,224
4
16
4
8
15
302

141
37,277
140
24,139
3
12
142
26,548
4
151
4
301
3
30
3
900
85
1,871
14
131
5
(D)
5
(D)
4
16
4
8
9
170

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

3
2,175

-

-

-

54
20,162
2,738,835

-

23
6,080
1,211,835

5
(D)
(D)

12
4,491
456,692

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 51

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Pueblo de Cochiti

Pueblo of Isleta

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Pueblo of Jemez

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Pueblo of Santo
Domingo
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

16
-

16
-

52
-

48
-

28
6

27
6

12
-

12
-

12
6
6
-

12
6
6
-

32
39
2
1
-

28
36
2
1
-

14
9
5
-

14
9
4
-

3
6
1
2
-

3
6
1
2
-

19
2
-

19
2
-

99
-

95
-

29
-

25
-

24
3
-

24
3
-

1

1

13

13

4

4

1

1

7
112
7
87
4
12
12
35
3
648

7
112
7
87
4
12
12
35
3
648

56
2,374
56
1,561
52
766
7
200
5
60
28
128
4
55
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
14
280

55
(D)
55
(D)
51
(D)
7
200
5
60
28
128
4
55
2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
14
280

26
677
26
357
26
355
25
64
-

25
(D)
25
(D)
25
(D)
22
61
-

12
304
12
269
10
68
1
(D)
5
94
13
37
2
(D)
-

12
304
12
269
10
68
1
(D)
5
94
13
37
2
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
12
2,700

3
12
2,700

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

52 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Pueblo of Zuni
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Cliff
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Lake Band
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Rocky Boy’s
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

52
-

50
-

4
-

1
-

3
-

1
-

9
-

7
-

1
46
4
3
-

45
3
3
-

3
1
-

1
-

2
1
-

1
-

7
6
2
-

5
4
2
-

129
1

129
-

2
-

-

3
-

1
-

5
4
-

5
2
-

14

13

4

1

-

-

3

3

62
4,081
56
2,456
38
1,882
13
40
5
30
72
3,227
35
557
33
111
15
43
11
89

60
(D)
54
(D)
36
(D)
13
40
5
30
72
3,227
35
557
32
(D)
15
43
11
89

1
(D)

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

7
1,888
7
1,089
7
1,079
6
64
-

5
(D)
5
(D)
5
(D)
4
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 53

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Rosebud

Sac and Fox

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Salt River PimaMaricopa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

San Carlos Apache
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

208
13

76
3

9
-

3
-

3
-

-

93
-

90
-

118
135
34
17
7

45
53
7
6
1

5
5
3
-

2
3
1
-

1
3
-

-

14
19
44
28
3

11
19
44
28
3

198
27
13

67
10
2

6
-

-

3
-

-

36
-

36
-

5

5

3

3

1

-

83

80

202
90,533
189
51,767
3
(D)
198
54,956
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
90
714
18
192
3
(D)
1
(D)
9
3,610
9
908
7
187

73
18,813
69
10,325
1
(D)
70
11,840
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
28
201
5
21
2
(D)
5
3,157
5
702
6
(D)

3
(D)
1
(D)
3
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

109
5,596
83
2,595
42
1,911
1
(D)
19
958
9
24
3
30

109
5,596
83
2,595
42
1,911
1
(D)
19
958
9
24
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42
10,293
838,914

14
4,918
436,582

6
1,854
337,612

-

-

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

54 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Santee Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spirit Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spokane
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

51
1

5
-

1
-

1
-

81
-

4
-

11
-

5
-

21
36
5
3
-

3
3
1
1
-

1
-

1
-

71
44
4
4
-

4
1
-

4
5
6
-

4
5
-

46
1
8

4
-

-

-

88
4
2

3
2

15
-

7
-

2

2

1

1

3

1

2

2

40
17,930
34
4,473
40
13,292
1
(D)
1
(D)
3
96
3
231
3
8
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

4
1,236
4
850
4
742
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

52
17,157
50
9,311
3
3
49
9,919
3
38
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
23
172
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
6
89

3
18
3
12
3
27
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

5
51
5
38
5
23
6
108
-

5
51
5
38
5
23
-

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29
16,437
2,598,739

2
(D)
(D)

-

-

14
5,663
412,675
30
12,382
1,675,457

-

-

-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 55

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

St. Croix
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Standing Rock
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Stockbridge-Munsee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

3
-

3
-

256
2

61
2

5
-

3
-

54
-

38
-

3
-

3
-

182
159
49
14
1

50
37
6
3
-

3
2
-

3
-

43
36
3
3
-

31
24
1
1
-

-

-

248
15
21

60
1
2

5
-

3
-

61
4
2

49
2

3

3

8

1

-

-

3

3

-

-

237
98,732
236
62,645
232
60,274
4
312
2
(D)
6
5,450
6
1,400
114
1,008
26
116
5
190
4
102
4
1,412
4
790
13
366

52
17,505
52
12,132
52
13,033
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
44
535
19
79
3
(D)
3
(D)
3
(D)
3
(D)
9
224

2
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

-

25
1,830
25
1,191
25
979
1
(D)
3
51
3
15
35
175
1
(D)
3
99
1
(D)
2
(D)

19
1,398
19
889
19
797
1
(D)
3
51
3
15
31
159
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
169
(D)
75
36,389
2,538,968

1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

-

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)

2
(D)
(D)
-

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

56 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Umatilla
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Upper Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Warm Springs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

White Earth
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

84
4

2
-

2
-

1
-

38
-

8
-

290
10

22
1

48
49
23
3
-

2
1
-

1
2
-

1
1
-

17
23
17
3
-

3
4
4
1
-

213
202
12
9
-

13
20
1
-

75
15
10

2
2
-

2
-

1
-

33
1
3

9
1
-

300
23
19

21
3
-

2

-

1

1

10

4

7

5

40
1,209
37
660
1
(D)
32
618
6
60
2
(D)
2
(D)
41
151
3
9
11
171
5
82
17
255

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

22
4,892
18
2,171
20
3,382
5
(D)
5
(D)
22
5,496
4
28
4
54
2
(D)
2
(D)

8
(D)
8
482
10
(D)
9
5,436
4
28
1
(D)

99
12,986
73
3,409
9
559
85
9,631
4
(D)
4
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
28
117
5
9
2
(D)
2
(D)
12
436

6
178
6
121
6
81
2
(D)
4
224

1
(D)

1
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

5
(D)
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
14
(D)
2,913
(D)
229,971
126
69,052
- 12,571,401

5
805
128,868

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 57

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Wind River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Winnebago
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yakama
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yankton
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

OTHER FARM CHARACTERISTICS
Farms reportingInternet access ..................................................
Dial-up ..........................................................
Broadband (DSL, cable, fiber optic)
(see text) ....................................................
Cellular data plan (see text) ..........................
Satellite ........................................................
Don't know (see text) ....................................
Other ............................................................
Farms by legal status for tax purposes:
Family or individual ...........................................
Partnership .......................................................
Corporation ......................................................
Other - estate or trust, prison farm,
grazing association, American Indian
Reservation, etc. ............................................

159
8

48
1

57
4

3
-

226
7

27
2

86
1

1
-

60
93
62
2
-

16
35
19
-

29
38
13
2
-

2
1
-

98
133
60
10
9

9
16
6
-

77
76
2
3
-

1
1
-

155
7
13

51
-

52
1
8

2
-

180
22
55

23
2
3

89
5
2

1
-

11

4

2

1

4

3

1

1

120
31,166
116
20,941
3
401
109
18,132
4
(D)
3
680
113
1,661
26
112
4
42
17
296

50
13,634
50
10,521
50
7,607
3
89
2
(D)
38
699
10
59
3
36

20
7,678
18
860
23
14,065
3
360
3
375
3
5
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

92
38,633
75
6,861
5
15,131
78
26,585
2
(D)
2
(D)
11
59
3
(D)
64
537
5
78
12
136
10
66
2
(D)
2
(D)
22
432

15
1,116
15
820
16
1,103
13
90
2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

64
16,725
61
8,131
62
12,738
5
(D)
2
(D)
6
480
6
144
17
82
3
4
3
3
1
(D)
1
(D)
6
65

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

3
80

-

1
(D)

-

5
479
33,179
6
42
5,880

1
(D)
(D)
-

49
21,770
2,937,875

1
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
22
8,519
1,772,659

2
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
57
29,067
3,141,769

1
(D)
(D)

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
Cattle and calves inventory ......................... farms
number
Beef cows ................................................ farms
number
Milk cows ................................................ farms
number
Cattle and calves sold ................................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs inventory .............................. farms
number
Hogs and pigs sold ...................................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs inventory ......................... farms
number
Sheep and lambs sold ................................. farms
number
Total horses and ponies inventory ............... farms
number
Total horses and ponies sold ....................... farms
number
Goats, all inventory ...................................... farms
number
Goats, all sold ............................................. farms
number
Bison inventory ............................................ farms
number
Bison sold ................................................... farms
number
Layers inventory .......................................... farms
number
Broilers and other meattype chickens sold ..................................... farms
number
SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED
Barley for grain ............................................ farms
acres
bushels
Corn for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
See footnote(s) at end of table.

58 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Ak-Chin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bad River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Blackfeet
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bois Forte
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

4
800
1,271
2
(D)
(D)
-

-

152
66,892
107,856
4
108
4,300
63
101,289
3,045,500
50
62,263
2,141,268
4
2,493
80,028
40
36,533
824,204
3
(D)
-

80
28,891
40,908
2
(D)
(D)
19
24,326
593,456
17
13,118
428,254
11
11,208
165,202
-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

-

-

2
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 59

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Burns Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cheyenne River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cocopah
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Coeur d’Alene
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

60 American Indian Reservations

-

-

40
12,469
74,913
-

11
1,085
6,715
-

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

227
109,407
133,098
9
1,948
105,780
11
8,496
274,601
49
45,667
- 66,746,357
52
51,595
- 2,276,040
36
24,544
- 1,147,064
44
27,051
- 1,128,976
4
2
4
1
-

117
43,783
44,237
2
(D)
(D)
3
940
1,549,643
8
2,350
108,688
4
890
39,238
5
1,460
69,450
4
2
4
1
-

3
2,826
12,721
3
3,925
429,197
3
3,925
429,197
4
19,314
1
(D)
-

-

81
11,771
33,471
4
244
9,253
39
46,357
3,073,636
39
36,056
2,605,941
16
10,301
467,695
4
7
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

-

4
(D)
-

-

4
(Z)
4
(Z)
5
2

-

3
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Colorado River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Colville
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Crow Creek
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

1
(D)
(D)
8
3,004
11,259

2
(D)
(D)

3
540
10,360
-

-

7
739
16,985
-

-

6
3,562
36,642
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

63
49,063
354,467
8
5,006
520,170
3
(D)
(D)
4
4,404
460,328
1
(D)
(D)
4
383
-

35
25,026
176,373
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
-

41
6,428
19,222
1
(D)
(D)
7
6,502
329,047
6
4,794
289,809
5
1,708
39,238
-

9
832
2,099
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

137
46,584
83,678
1
(D)
(D)
26
30,160
1,268,628
23
23,842
1,053,778
10
6,318
214,850
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

39
12,028
16,736
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

22
11,693
22,570
1
(D)
(D)
13
15,633
587,810
4
2,239
2,602,784
11
6,383
367,478
10
4,811
282,513
4
1,572
84,965
-

4
1,392
2,485
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

13
(D)
3
2

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 61

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Flandreau Santee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Flathead
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fond du Lac
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Belknap
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

62 American Indian Reservations

-

-

7
903
17,694
-

-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

3
75
145
6
13,356
747,936
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

452
49,426
111,272
3
231
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
27
5,020
270,745
12
1,549
58,395
16
3,471
212,350
42
2,043
6
(D)
2
(D)

96
12,269
27,523
7
2
-

19
1,747
2,206
4
7
-

3
(D)
-

38
11,891
16,300
9
31,783
791,853
5
7,400
211,800
3
1,013
22,160
8
23,370
557,893
-

28
6,592
7,388
6
17,309
487,060
4
(D)
(D)
3
1,013
22,160
6
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

6
6
5
10
89
270
20
7

7
34
4
1

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Berthold
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Hall
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort McDowell
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Mojave
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
16
acres
3,306
tons
49,810
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
3
acres
1,437
cwt
21,363
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
98
acres
32,578
tons/dry equivalent
67,225
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
9
acres
2,296
bushels
141,510
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
79
acres
45,629
bushels 1,000,885
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
10
acres
7,421
pounds 17,304,666
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
104
acres
101,532
bushels 4,669,139
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
3
acres
(D)
bushels
(D)
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
11
acres
(D)
bushels
(D)
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
100
acres
97,579
bushels 4,474,581
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

-

6
645
16,945
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23
6,727
11,898
10
6,223
136,109
1
(D)
(D)
10
6,332
258,994
1
(D)
(D)
10
(D)
(D)
-

81
16,790
68,158
31
52,050
5,442,884
25
33,025
3,694,599
2
(D)
(D)
17
(D)
(D)
20
25,657
2
(D)
-

11
1,016
2,162
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 63

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Peck
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Yuma-Quechan
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Gila River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Ho-Chunk
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
5
acres
1,381
tons
14,914
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
3
acres
720
cwt
14,046
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
120
acres
66,301
tons/dry equivalent
67,493
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
10
acres
870
bushels
31,082
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
2
acres
(D)
bushels
(D)
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
196
acres
475,501
bushels 10,875,090
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
51
acres
50,192
bushels
887,967
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
87
acres
134,505
bushels 3,942,979
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
131
acres
290,804
bushels 6,044,144
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
1
acres
(D)
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
1
acres
(D)
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

64 American Indian Reservations

-

3
1,972
5,481

-

5
2,250
24,750
2
(D)
(D)
7
4,612
13,798

2
(D)
(D)
6
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

22
15,037
13,703
2
(D)
(D)
32
70,526
1,391,473
10
10,841
153,702
12
13,907
285,630
24
45,778
952,141
-

8
8,620
51,972
7
11,002
1,103,975
7
11,002
1,103,975
8
23,477
3
(D)
-

-

43
11,520
70,632
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

36
8,020
49,124
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

2
(D)
-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hopi

Hualapai
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Kaibab Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lac Courte Oreilles
Ojibwa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

57
301
157,100
-

57
301
157,100
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
6
60

6
6
60

-

-

-

-

-

-

32
57
8
4
8
4

32
57
8
4
8
4

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

19
11
27
27
-

19
11
27
27
-

-

-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)

-

Characteristics

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 65

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lac du Flambeau
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lake Traverse
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Leech Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lower Brule
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

66 American Indian Reservations

-

-

24
4,263
74,962
3
2
600
-

3
2
600
-

-

-

7
1,844
13,089
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

103
19,018
45,259
6
377
42,900
109
86,574
3,286,037
24
4,309
181,799
7
613
23,840
17
3,696
157,959
7
1,137
-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
4
6
-

38
2,891
5,774
6
126
6,900
4
2,028
44,108
3
4
-

-

29
11,707
18,241
4
460
35,420
23
19,562
543,945
1
(D)
(D)
15
23,408
1,650,207
14
17,648
1,296,117
4
5,760
354,090
3
7
-

13
4,717
7,783
1
(D)
(D)
3
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
4
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)

5
(D)
-

4
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

-

-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lower Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lummi
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Menominee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Mille Lacs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

-

2
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
-

3
82
97
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

7
582
516
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
2
(D)
2
(D)
--continued

American Indian Reservations 67

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Navajo Nation
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Nez Perce
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Northern Cheyenne
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

68 American Indian Reservations

-

-

6
6
60
1,793
4,381
1,360,945
-

6
6
60
1,786
4,369
1,358,505
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26
(D)
(D)

26
(D)
(D)

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

3
51
105
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

661
25,748
49,845
7
22
1,035
20
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
9
45
924
9
24
780
1,192
8,271
565
262
423
241

660
161
(D)
20,880
(D)
43,214
7
16
22
1,510
1,035
61,948
1
(D)
(D)
20
113
(D)
137,977
(D) 10,761,392
2
113
(D)
113,056
(D) 9,141,493
9
1
45
(D)
924
(D)
9
44
24
(D)
780
(D)
1,184
6
(D)
6
559
2
262
(D)
423
241
-

6
1,026
1,499
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

27
7,295
6,221
-

25
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)

969
593
828
572
32
25
1
(D)

-

-

-

969
593
828
572
32
25
1
(D)

2
(D)
8
24
4
3

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Omaha
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Oneida Tribe of
Wisconsin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pine Ridge
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Prairie Island
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3
(D)
(D)
-

-

13
5,333
126,170
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

15
3,416
22,391
-

4
840
6,700
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32
3,191
7,035
3
111
8,110
47
20,029
809,168
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

46
4,663
15,358
1
(D)
(D)
20
6,017
332,936
13
1,741
136,562
13
1,741
136,562
4
12
-

9
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
3
(D)
-

156
95,224
83,964
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
10
4,044
5,150,300
27
20,664
554,001
27
17,533
466,852
6
3,131
87,149
5
(D)
-

71
52,483
43,186
5
1,843
47,766
5
1,843
47,766
1
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

1
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

-

-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 69

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Pueblo de Cochiti

Pueblo of Isleta

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Pueblo of Jemez

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Pueblo of Santo
Domingo
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

70 American Indian Reservations

2
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
-

6
114
660
-

6
114
660
-

6
5
600
-

6
5
600
-

9
32
3,300
-

9
32
3,300
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
162
346
3
6
-

9
162
346
3
6
-

83
4,002
11,732
7
13
3
1
-

79
3,977
11,700
7
13
3
1
-

11
76
105
6
5
6
1
-

8
46
75
6
5
6
1
-

24
453
2,358
6
20
3
6

24
453
2,358
6
20
3
6

-

-

3
1
3
1
-

3
1
3
1
-

3
1
-

3
1
-

3
6
3
3

3
6
3
3
--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Pueblo of Zuni
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Cliff
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Lake Band
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Rocky Boy’s
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
-

-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

9
3,910
3,575
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

7
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

1
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 71

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Rosebud

Sac and Fox

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Salt River PimaMaricopa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

San Carlos Apache
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

72 American Indian Reservations

18
2,964
21,496
-

3
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

3
2,497
74,086
1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

172
85,988
104,686
10
1,421
73,207
20
4,960
164,053
11
2,186
4,045,780
26
10,122
341,879
25
8,047
274,871
7
2,075
67,008
4
4
-

50
15,980
16,108
5
1,330
58,308
5
(D)
(D)
4
3,235
109,648
4
1,830
(D)
3
1,405
(D)
-

4
350
1,115
2
(D)
(D)
6
1,425
72,620
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

3
4,595
30,250
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

4
240
810
3
2
3
(Z)
-

4
240
810
-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
-

-

3
(Z)
3
(Z)
3
1
-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Santee Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spirit Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spokane
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

4
593
2,905
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

13
1,615
25,425
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8
3,898
68,950

-

-

-

37
7,106
14,307
4
708
61,894
29
11,083
506,393
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

5
1,782
1,855
1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

56
21,438
44,785
3
(D)
(D)
52
29,852
1,060,670
13
2,294
4,347,665
51
22,871
1,293,911
4
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
47
22,363
1,264,663
4
984
-

1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

9
598
543
-

7
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 73

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

St. Croix
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Standing Rock
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Stockbridge-Munsee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

74 American Indian Reservations

-

-

29
5,346
66,731
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

-

-

-

234
133,192
207,278
15
1,962
118,314
38
22,512
497,312
53
35,549
- 56,295,662
63
56,063
- 2,067,595
21
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
54
(D)
(D)
-

43
21,833
29,135
2
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
5
2,093
87,399
-

3
(D)
(D)
-

27
5,244
8,033
8
5,112
169,192
14
9,639
495,388
3
3,483
113,886
12
6,156
381,502
1
(D)
-

19
3,748
5,353
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)

2
(D)

-

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Umatilla
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Upper Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Warm Springs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

White Earth
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres
See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

-

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)
-

-

11
1,522
31,559
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34
11,874
250,838

-

35
1,528
5,742
23
27,029
2,525,838
23
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
4
2,730
-

1
(D)
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

7
841
2,887
2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

3
625
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
-

115
10,684
30,360
34
3,134
299,097
187
89,274
3,910,448
3
2,388
6,100,000
122
41,333
2,793,400
122
41,333
2,793,400
4
5
-

6
429
1,125
5
726
25,671
3
125
7,900
3
125
7,900
-

1
(D)
-

-

-

-

-

-

2
(D)
2
(D)
-

--continued

American Indian Reservations 75

Table 1. Farm Characteristics of All Farms on Selected Reservations and of All Farms Operated by American
Indians or Alaska Natives on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Wind River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Winnebago
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yakama
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yankton
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

SELECTED CROPS HARVESTED - Con.
Corn for silage or greenchop ....................... farms
acres
tons
Corn, traditional ........................................... farms
acres
pounds
Cotton, all .................................................... farms
acres
bales
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas
and limas ................................................... farms
acres
cwt
Forage-land used for all hay and haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop ...................... farms
acres
tons/dry equivalent
Oats for grain .............................................. farms
acres
bushels
Soybeans for beans .................................... farms
acres
bushels
Sunflower seed, all ...................................... farms
acres
pounds
Wheat for grain, all ...................................... farms
acres
bushels
Winter wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Durum wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Spring wheat for grain ............................. farms
acres
bushels
Land in vegetables ...................................... farms
acres
Cantaloupes ............................................ farms
acres
Honeydew melons ................................... farms
acres
Squash, all (including zucchini)
(see text) ............................................... farms
acres
Watermelons ........................................... farms
acres
Land in orchards ......................................... farms
acres
Land in berries ............................................ farms
acres

5
737
16,039
-

-

8
647
7,858
-

-

23
18,070
556,400
-

-

12
1,334
11,648
-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

1
(D)
(D)

-

-

-

150
21,773
50,504
2
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
-

48
7,827
15,301
-

27
1,164
3,797
46
19,645
794,547
-

2
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
-

81
28,611
154,478
23
9,605
1,133,430
22
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
(D)
23
7,556
8
121
3
(D)

8
308
1,474
3
3,078
2
(D)
2
(D)

64
8,649
17,037
61
34,285
1,108,414
2
(D)
(D)
25
8,932
525,303
24
(D)
(D)
1
(D)
(D)
2
(D)
1
(D)
-

2
(D)
(D)
-

1
(D)
1
(D)
-

-

-

-

5
817
9
292
53
11,401
3
(D)

2
(D)
2
(D)
5
1,051
-

2
(D)
1
(D)
1
(D)

-

1

Data are for farms and ranches reporting at least some agricultural production on reservations during 2022.
At least one of the reported producers (out of a maximum of four) self-identified as American Indian or Alaska Native either exclusively or in
combination with other races.
3
Values of zero are not included.
4
Landlord production expenses are included within total farm production expenses.
2

76 American Indian Reservations

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Ak-Chin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bad River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Blackfeet
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Bois Forte
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

6

1

7

1

610

290

5

2

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

5
1

1

6
1

1
-

383
227

181
109

1
4

2

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

4
2

1

4
3

1

379
231

161
129

3
2

2

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

6

1

5
2

1

501
109

232
58

4
1

2
-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

2
4
1
3

1
-

7
2
1
1
3

1
1

289
321
52
22
48
199

113
177
22
9
29
117

1
4
2
2

1
1
1

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

1
5

1

1
6

1

33
17
86
474

15
6
35
234

1
4

1
1

Average years on present farm .........................

(D)

(D)

24.0

(D)

26.1

26.4

21.6

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

6

1

7

1

57
50
503

29
17
244

1
4

1
1

Average years on any farm ...............................

34.8

(D)

25.6

(D)

28.9

28.1

23.6

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

2
3
1
-

1
-

2
3
2
-

1
-

11
49
58
94
147
168
83

7
26
23
30
87
84
33

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

Average age .....................................................

58.2

(D)

55.7

(D)

58.8

58.6

58.6

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

-

-

60

33

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

6
-

1
-

6
1

1
-

557
53

265
25

5
-

2
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

14

(D)

15

(D)

1,397

732

11

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

3
3
1
1
3
2

1
1
1
-

7
5
5
6
6
6

1
-

547
476
454
456
449
379

270
237
233
221
225
201

5
5
3
2
4
2

2
2
1
2
1

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 77

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Burns Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cheyenne River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Cocopah
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Coeur d’Alene
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

10

3

698

319

15

-

383

18

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

6
4

1
2

502
196

231
88

10
5

-

210
173

14
4

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

7
3

1
2

434
264

190
129

12
3

-

157
226

12
6

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

8
2

1
2

577
121

272
47

4
11

-

252
131

12
6

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

3
7
2
1
4

3
-

332
366
48
30
34
254

149
170
15
13
17
125

10
5
3
2

-

142
241
26
12
31
172

7
11
3
1
7

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

3
7

3
-

24
54
91
529

7
42
35
235

5
10

-

22
18
118
225

13
5

Average years on present farm .........................

20.8

6.0

25.8

24.5

27.3

-

17.7

11.8

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

3
7

3
-

92
63
543

49
33
237

5
10

-

51
118
214

2
2
14

Average years on any farm ...............................

20.8

6.0

27.4

25.4

30.6

-

19.9

24.8

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

3
2
1
3
1

3
-

23
83
116
120
182
112
62

8
57
63
46
68
51
26

3
3
2
5
2

-

41
55
66
82
105
34

2
2
8
3
1
2

Average age .....................................................

57.0

72.7

53.7

51.4

61.1

-

56.5

51.7

Young producers (see text) ..................................

3

-

106

65

-

-

41

2

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

9
1

2
1

648
50

302
17

15
-

-

336
47

17
1

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

14

3

1,332

627

52

-

780

47

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

10
10
10
9
10
6

3
3
3
3
3
1

600
552
517
476
544
425

277
256
259
222
245
211

15
11
4
4
11
11

-

317
282
158
193
280
197

18
13
10
12
14
6

See footnote(s) at end of table.

78 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Colorado River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Colville
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Crow Creek
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

111

43

229

51

373

85

54

4

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

83
28

35
8

134
95

32
19

220
153

48
37

38
16

2
2

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

78
33

32
11

128
101

31
20

240
133

42
43

35
19

3
1

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

58
53

35
8

171
58

36
15

312
61

67
18

41
13

4
-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

59
52
9
6
37

24
19
6
13

115
114
17
11
11
75

12
39
1
2
3
33

180
193
28
27
30
108

34
51
6
7
14
24

27
27
7
4
16

3
1
1
-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

21
8
10
72

6
2
35

22
5
47
155

3
4
13
31

19
37
49
268

17
68

6
5
43

4

Average years on present farm .........................

20.7

28.7

22.5

23.1

22.0

23.7

28.4

30.0

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

33
2
76

6
37

26
40
163

5
12
34

46
48
279

14
71

6
5
43

4

Average years on any farm ...............................

22.0

29.5

25.2

26.4

24.4

26.3

29.5

30.0

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

6
3
16
30
23
4
29

1
9
9
3
21

9
25
13
26
57
77
22

9
1
2
6
4
19
10

52
34
55
92
114
26

3
3
14
24
36
5

9
4
15
12
11
3

2
1
1
-

Average age .....................................................

56.6

65.3

58.3

57.8

56.8

61.9

53.8

57.3

Young producers (see text) ..................................

9

1

34

10

52

3

9

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

93
18

28
15

217
12

51
-

342
31

76
9

50
4

4
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

187

78

384

73

708

186

119

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

97
89
33
66
87
64

42
42
15
34
39
27

207
179
146
129
159
117

51
36
37
31
33
18

330
289
300
257
283
221

74
58
60
45
61
56

40
39
37
38
40
30

4
4
4
4
4
3

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 79

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Flandreau Santee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Flathead
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fond du Lac
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Belknap
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

17

2

1,515

200

45

10

114

77

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

9
8

1
1

880
635

133
67

26
19

7
3

73
41

52
25

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

15
2

2

705
810

101
99

21
24

10

72
42

42
35

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

17
-

2
-

1,325
190

180
20

40
5

6
4

77
37

47
30

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

16
1
1

1
1
1

638
877
148
83
180
466

88
112
7
19
28
58

16
29
3
3
6
17

10
1
9

57
57
16
2
8
31

28
49
16
8
25

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

17

2

73
132
241
1,069

3
22
26
149

2
4
2
37

2
8

10
104

5
72

Average years on present farm .........................

42.6

(D)

22.3

23.1

21.8

23.8

26.8

23.9

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

17

2

179
198
1,138

15
31
154

8
37

2
8

18
96

11
66

Average years on any farm ...............................

43.2

(D)

25.1

25.5

22.0

24.9

28.5

25.4

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

1
15
1

1
1
-

23
94
194
186
304
439
275

3
17
32
16
48
49
35

4
5
9
13
11
3

2
3
5
-

2
8
15
9
24
33
23

2
6
13
7
17
17
15

Average age .....................................................

66.4

(D)

60.0

58.9

55.6

60.9

60.6

58.3

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

117

20

4

-

10

8

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

16
1

2
-

1,345
170

175
25

39
6

8
2

91
23

55
22

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

17

(D)

2,570

371

86

23

236

175

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

17
16
5
17
17
17

2
1
2
2
2
2

1,347
1,262
1,011
1,050
1,176
882

182
177
160
143
150
111

37
34
24
25
28
24

6
7
4
5
3

95
83
95
89
84
58

65
56
70
62
59
36

See footnote(s) at end of table.

80 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Berthold
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Hall
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort McDowell
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Mojave
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

362

78

345

40

13

-

2

1

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

276
86

60
18

215
130

27
13

12
1

-

2
-

1
-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

263
99

59
19

149
196

7
33

7
6

-

1
1

1

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

308
54

69
9

237
108

27
13

2
11

-

1
1

1

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

169
193
37
20
24
112

21
57
16
11
5
25

165
180
32
6
36
106

18
22
5
1
16

6
7
7

-

2
-

1
-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

24
34
63
241

6
28
44

25
45
69
206

3
13
24

1
12

-

1
1

1

Average years on present farm .........................

22.5

19.9

18.8

21.7

24.5

-

(D)

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

51
67
244

5
29
44

69
55
221

6
10
24

13

-

1
1

1

Average years on any farm ...............................

24.0

20.9

21.7

22.8

27.6

-

(D)

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

51
76
44
97
76
18

17
8
14
13
23
3

10
31
66
61
81
62
34

2
6
6
7
15
4

2
8
2
1

-

1
1
-

1
-

Average age .....................................................

53.2

52.6

53.6

58.9

63.9

-

(D)

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

51

17

41

2

-

-

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

327
35

66
12

330
15

37
3

13
-

-

2
-

1
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

765

152

742

80

27

-

(D)

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

344
312
177
268
309
238

75
70
52
61
73
62

288
220
197
181
219
181

30
29
25
19
22
22

13
11
10
13
13
4

-

2
2
1
1
1
-

1
1
1
1
-

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 81

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Fort Peck
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Fort Yuma-Quechan
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Gila River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Ho-Chunk
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

574

94

24

-

90

73

8

-

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

361
213

67
27

20
4

-

61
29

45
28

5
3

-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

384
190

56
38

20
4

-

71
19

55
18

8
-

-

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

418
156

54
40

6
18

-

13
77

12
61

5
3

-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

292
282
67
14
42
159

49
45
10
4
4
27

17
7
1
1
5

-

58
32
2
6
24

42
31
2
6
23

3
5
2
3

-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

6
38
102
428

6
4
11
73

1
23

-

23
67

17
56

8

-

Average years on present farm .........................

25.4

28.4

27.1

-

20.9

20.9

29.5

-

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

58
87
429

16
78

1
23

-

23
67

17
56

8

-

Average years on any farm ...............................

27.0

30.1

33.8

-

21.0

20.9

30.8

-

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

2
60
73
87
130
157
65

12
7
11
21
22
21

1
5
5
12
1

-

4
2
11
17
52
4

4
1
6
16
43
3

2
1
4
1

-

Average age .....................................................

57.1

60.1

60.3

-

63.6

64.1

65.0

-

Young producers (see text) ..................................

62

12

-

-

4

4

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

520
54

75
19

24
-

-

89
1

72
1

6
2

-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

1,044

189

60

-

199

177

14

-

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

508
432
270
421
472
349

91
70
53
66
77
55

23
22
3
17
15
15

-

84
80
28
68
74
58

67
63
25
57
58
49

8
8
3
4
4

-

See footnote(s) at end of table.

82 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Hopi
Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Hualapai
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Kaibab Paiute
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lac Courte Oreilles
Ojibwa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

211

210

57

56

8

5

3

1

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

154
57

153
57

33
24

33
23

6
2

3
2

3
-

1
-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

87
124

86
124

23
34

22
34

2
6

1
4

1
2

1

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

142
69

142
68

51
6

50
6

1
7

1
4

1
2

1

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

62
149
8
48
38
55

61
149
8
48
38
55

20
37
7
2
1
27

20
36
6
2
1
27

1
7
7

1
4
4

2
1
1
-

1
-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

1
6
16
188

1
6
16
187

2
10
10
35

2
10
10
34

3
5

3
2

1
1
1

1

Average years on present farm .........................

35.7

(D)

18.1

(D)

15.8

(D)

(D)

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

9
13
189

9
13
188

14
6
37

14
6
36

3
5

3
2

1
1
1

1

Average years on any farm ...............................

36.0

(D)

19.7

(D)

17.3

(D)

(D)

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

3
6
22
25
63
60
32

3
6
22
25
63
59
32

3
2
13
10
10
15
4

3
2
13
9
10
15
4

1
2
2
3

1
1
2
1

1
1
1
-

1
-

Average age .....................................................

60.7

(D)

53.9

(D)

69.8

(D)

50.7

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

9

9

5

5

-

-

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

190
21

189
21

50
7

49
7

5
3

3
2

3
-

1
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

620

(D)

133

(D)

26

(D)

9

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

183
174
147
81
85
65

182
173
146
81
84
65

56
49
56
52
53
53

55
48
55
51
52
53

6
7
3
2
2
4

4
5
3
2
2
4

3
3
3
1
3
-

1
1
1
1
-

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 83

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lac du Flambeau
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lake Traverse
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Leech Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lower Brule
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

4

2

367

7

107

14

76

13

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

3
1

2
-

273
94

1
6

68
39

11
3

61
15

13
-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

2
2

2
-

257
110

2
5

55
52

10
4

49
27

12
1

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

2
2

2

210
157

7
-

96
11

13
1

37
39

10
3

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

3
1
1
-

2
-

166
201
36
7
27
131

7
1
5
1

35
72
12
12
14
34

7
7
2
1
1
3

36
40
8
6
2
24

5
8
4
1
3

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

1
3

1
1

9
16
44
298

3
2
2

2
12
14
79

2
12

2
1
2
71

2
11

Average years on present farm .........................

(D)

(D)

27.2

11.3

23.8

31.4

21.8

27.1

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

1
3

1
1

26
40
301

3
1
3

14
12
81

2
12

4
1
71

1
1
11

Average years on any farm ...............................

(D)

(D)

28.5

13.3

25.7

31.4

22.6

27.1

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

2
2
-

2
-

5
23
44
84
90
101
20

5
2
-

6
10
13
13
11
42
12

2
12
-

3
12
24
21
9
7

1
5
5
2
-

Average age .....................................................

(D)

(D)

56.6

52.7

57.9

64.3

55.5

55.1

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

28

-

16

-

3

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

4
-

2
-

349
18

6
1

93
14

12
2

59
17

12
1

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

(D)

(D)

769

16

190

34

119

28

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

4
4
1
1
1

2
2
1
1
1

327
291
147
248
290
171

7
6
6
7
5
1

98
94
85
75
67
75

14
12
10
9
10
12

60
47
34
36
46
39

13
8
11
10
10
7

See footnote(s) at end of table.

84 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Lower Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Lummi
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Menominee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Mille Lacs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

8

1

9

5

8

3

16

2

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

7
1

1
-

5
4

5
-

7
1

3
-

10
6

2
-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

2
6

1

3
6

1
4

4
4

1
2

10
6

2
-

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

4
4

1

6
3

2
3

6
2

1
2

16
-

2
-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

2
6
6

1
1

4
5
1
4

5
1
4

3
5
1
4

1
2
2

9
7
4
1
2
-

1
1
1
-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

1
7

1

9

5

8

3

2
14

2

Average years on present farm .........................

25.8

(D)

46.9

41.2

21.9

(D)

33.6

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

1
7

1

9

5

8

3

2
14

2

Average years on any farm ...............................

26.8

(D)

46.9

41.2

22.5

(D)

33.6

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

1
1
3
3
-

1
-

2
2
1
4

2
2
1
-

1
2
2
3
-

2
1
-

6
8
2

2
-

Average age .....................................................

58.8

(D)

69.1

60.8

57.1

(D)

68.6

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

8
-

1
-

8
1

4
1

8
-

3
-

13
3

1
1

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

18

(D)

17

7

15

(D)

22

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

5
5
2
4
4
3

1
1
1
-

9
7
6
5
5
5

5
5
2
3
1
1

7
8
6
6
7
2

3
3
3
1
2
-

15
13
11
10
15
12

2
2
1
1
2
2

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 85

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Mississippi Bands
of Choctaw
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Navajo Nation
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Nez Perce
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Northern Cheyenne
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

8

4

22,442

22,277

797

18

79

64

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

4
4

1
3

10,758
11,684

10,650
11,627

482
315

13
5

44
35

36
28

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

2
6

1
3

15,305
7,137

15,238
7,039

422
375

6
12

40
39

28
36

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

3
5

1
3

18,625
3,817

18,509
3,768

614
183

10
8

71
8

56
8

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

3
5
2
3

1
3
3

11,130
11,312
1,265
1,937
2,173
5,937

11,087
11,190
1,243
1,920
2,153
5,874

369
428
79
40
46
263

10
8
3
1
4

31
48
4
4
9
31

21
43
3
4
7
29

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

1
7

1
3

717
983
2,389
18,353

709
978
2,333
18,257

13
55
166
563

6
12

2
6
8
63

5
6
53

Average years on present farm .........................

14.0

(D)

29.4

29.5

22.4

24.3

26.6

27.4

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

1
4
3

1
2
1

1,797
2,147
18,498

1,773
2,132
18,372

74
143
580

3
1
14

6
4
69

5
2
57

Average years on any farm ...............................

14.0

(D)

30.6

30.7

25.0

27.9

31.4

32.8

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

1
5
2
-

1
1
2
-

614
1,227
1,785
2,977
5,869
5,757
4,213

613
1,223
1,766
2,941
5,823
5,712
4,199

6
68
94
82
220
221
106

1
1
1
5
1
9

8
18
28
12
13

4
13
24
12
11

Average age .....................................................

50.9

(D)

60.8

60.8

59.1

66.3

60.4

61.6

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

1,841

1,836

74

1

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

8
-

4
-

20,975
1,467

20,837
1,440

726
71

14
4

72
7

57
7

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

23

(D)

45,354

45,063

1,407

32

153

141

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

4
4
3
2
6
1

1
1
1
2
3
1

19,494
18,386
18,825
13,986
14,630
11,038

19,360
18,262
18,719
13,900
14,530
10,975

686
610
411
465
600
451

13
13
12
10
9
10

73
68
66
67
66
52

60
58
53
58
56
47

See footnote(s) at end of table.

86 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Omaha
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Oneida Tribe of
Wisconsin
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pine Ridge
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Prairie Island
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

138

4

174

32

499

221

4

2

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

94
44

3
1

109
65

19
13

348
151

171
50

4
-

2
-

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

80
58

2
2

83
91

18
14

338
161

140
81

2
2

2

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

93
45

2
2

126
48

20
12

419
80

201
20

1
3

1
1

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

60
78
15
5
7
51

1
3
2
1

64
110
22
6
21
61

13
19
1
6
12

205
294
89
10
46
149

81
140
42
2
19
77

1
3
1
2

1
1
1

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

2
27
31
78

2
2

5
15
36
118

1
4
18
9

16
29
82
372

13
14
49
145

1
3

2

Average years on present farm .........................

20.4

12.5

20.9

11.4

26.1

22.3

(D)

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

23
32
83

2
2

22
27
125

8
9
15

37
63
399

25
29
167

4

2

Average years on any farm ...............................

23.0

12.5

24.3

15.5

29.2

26.8

(D)

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

28
11
36
27
21
15

1
1
1
1

1
14
24
20
62
36
17

3
8
4
9
6
2

55
66
91
111
102
74

15
28
51
46
47
34

2
1
1

1
1
-

Average age .....................................................

53.2

69.3

56.2

51.9

56.9

57.6

(D)

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

28

-

15

3

55

15

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

133
5

4
-

166
8

29
3

467
32

211
10

4
-

2
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

280

9

330

70

1,036

528

(D)

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

124
108
43
104
123
83

4
3
3
2
3
3

142
135
95
109
116
103

29
27
15
21
24
21

441
388
393
364
359
286

194
177
175
146
156
139

1
4
3
3
4
-

2
2
2
2
-

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 87

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Pueblo de Cochiti

Pueblo of Isleta

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Characteristics
Total 1

Total 1

Pueblo of Jemez

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Pueblo of Santo
Domingo
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

26

22

190

168

58

51

43

43

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

22
4

22
-

139
51

129
39

46
12

42
9

34
9

34
9

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

13
13

10
12

102
88

93
75

18
40

15
36

32
11

32
11

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

9
17

5
17

122
68

107
61

28
30

22
29

11
32

11
32

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

11
15
15

8
14
14

65
125
37
9
9
70

59
109
30
9
9
61

12
46
6
3
37

12
39
3
36

14
29
18
6
2
3

14
29
18
6
2
3

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

2
9
15

1
9
12

12
1
29
148

12
1
23
132

4
1
9
44

4
9
38

18
25

18
25

Average years on present farm .........................

18.0

18.3

28.2

28.1

24.4

24.4

22.2

22.2

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

9
17

9
13

13
31
146

13
25
130

13
45

12
39

18
25

18
25

Average years on any farm ...............................

21.7

20.5

30.8

31.0

24.8

24.8

22.2

22.2

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

3
2
6
10
2
3

3
2
3
10
2
2

17
22
13
14
35
38
51

17
22
7
8
35
37
42

11
8
1
4
29
5

11
8
1
26
5

6
11
3
22
1

6
11
3
22
1

Average age .....................................................

54.7

55.0

58.0

58.0

57.7

56.8

60.3

60.3

Young producers (see text) ..................................

3

3

39

39

11

11

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

22
4

18
4

159
31

137
31

54
4

47
4

34
9

34
9

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

94

94

386

334

104

90

163

163

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

25
26
22
17
20
19

22
22
18
13
16
16

155
159
126
93
111
87

145
146
110
84
98
78

51
40
45
24
35
16

47
33
41
20
31
10

22
37
25
15
19
19

22
37
25
15
19
19

See footnote(s) at end of table.

88 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Pueblo of Zuni
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Cliff
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Red Lake Band
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Rocky Boy’s
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

239

235

12

2

5

1

22

17

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

172
67

170
65

8
4

2
-

2
3

1
-

16
6

11
6

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

97
142

94
141

2
10

2

5
-

1
-

15
7

12
5

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

27
212

27
208

4
8

2

5
-

1
-

19
3

17
-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

46
193
19
18
38
118

44
191
19
18
37
117

1
11
1
10

2
2

4
1
1

1
-

7
15
2
4
9

4
13
2
2
9

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

7
63
169

7
61
167

2
1
9

2

1
4

1

3
19

1
16

Average years on present farm .........................

23.3

(D)

17.8

(D)

(D)

(D)

21.6

23.6

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

31
38
170

31
36
168

2
1
9

2

5

1

3
19

17

Average years on any farm ...............................

23.9

(D)

17.8

(D)

47.0

(D)

24.4

27.2

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

26
21
41
88
44
19

26
20
40
88
42
19

4
2
6
-

1
1
-

3
2

1
-

2
2
2
10
5
1

2
2
10
3
-

Average age .....................................................

57.0

(D)

48.2

(D)

75.6

(D)

58.0

58.3

Young producers (see text) ..................................

26

26

4

1

-

-

2

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

221
18

217
18

12
-

2
-

3
2

1

18
4

13
4

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

710

(D)

17

(D)

7

(D)

39

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

217
166
230
151
178
140

214
163
227
148
174
136

10
10
7
2
10
4

2
1
2
1
1
-

5
5
2
5
5
4

1
1
1
1
1

20
18
20
20
20
8

15
13
15
15
15
7

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 89

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]
Rosebud
Characteristics
Total 1

Sac and Fox

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Total 1

Salt River PimaMaricopa
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

San Carlos Apache

Total 1

Farms
operated by
American
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

463

103

20

8

9

-

256

250

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

318
145

70
33

12
8

3
5

7
2

-

200
56

194
56

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

333
130

72
31

7
13

8

7
2

-

17
239

14
236

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

367
96

73
30

9
11

1
7

9

-

13
243

13
237

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

230
233
52
15
25
141

45
58
8
7
8
35

9
11
1
1
9

2
6
1
5

6
3
1
1
1

-

32
224
3
3
218

32
218
218

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

20
23
65
355

5
4
24
70

6
1
13

5
1
2

9

-

14
8
234

11
5
234

Average years on present farm .........................

27.1

20.4

19.7

(D)

31.1

-

32.3

33.0

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

40
58
365

14
19
70

5
15

5
3

9

-

17
5
234

11
5
234

Average years on any farm ...............................

30.2

21.6

22.5

(D)

34.0

-

32.5

33.2

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

16
42
65
76
100
113
51

5
17
16
14
21
24
6

1
7
3
3
6
-

1
1
1
3
2
-

1
5
2
1

-

6
4
9
4
136
50
47

6
1
6
4
136
50
47

Average age .....................................................

56.3

52.7

51.6

52.1

62.9

-

62.7

63.5

Young producers (see text) ..................................

58

22

1

1

-

-

10

7

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

435
28

93
10

17
3

7
1

8
1

-

153
103

147
103

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

996

277

50

17

27

-

462

447

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

419
360
378
357
362
261

96
77
91
74
77
60

13
14
9
14
14
6

5
5
4
7
4
-

5
6
1
3
4
4

-

243
227
241
248
221
219

237
224
241
245
221
219

See footnote(s) at end of table.

90 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Santee Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Sokaogon Chippewa
Community
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spirit Lake
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Spokane
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

98

8

1

1

175

13

22

9

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

70
28

7
1

1

1

117
58

4
9

11
11

7
2

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

55
43

6
2

1

1

108
67

1
12

10
12

5
4

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

72
26

6
2

1
-

1
-

119
56

13
-

21
1

8
1

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

49
49
5
2
9
33

5
3
1
2

1
1

1
1

103
72
13
11
17
31

3
10
1
9

7
15
3
2
10

6
3
1
2
-

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

16
82

8

1

1

1
27
29
118

13

4
8
10

2
1
6

Average years on present farm .........................

29.4

34.5

(D)

(D)

26.2

22.8

21.5

28.8

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

18
80

8

1

1

20
19
136

13

4
8
10

2
1
6

Average years on any farm ...............................

31.9

36.6

(D)

(D)

29.1

22.8

26.5

33.9

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

9
26
9
22
25
7

4
4
-

1
-

1
-

1
23
15
15
48
47
26

1
8
4

3
11
2
6

3
1
1
4

Average age .....................................................

54.8

61.5

(D)

(D)

59.1

73.6

63.8

67.4

Young producers (see text) ..................................

9

-

-

-

24

-

-

-

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

89
9

6
2

1
-

1
-

166
9

12
1

22
-

9
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

216

13

(D)

(D)

348

26

30

20

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

81
76
62
67
72
54

8
7
7
7
6
4

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

136
113
86
102
129
118

9
6
4
2
4
10

20
19
17
8
20
13

9
8
6
6
7
6

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 91

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

St. Croix
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Standing Rock
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Stockbridge-Munsee
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Turtle Mountain/Trenton
Indian Service Area
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

9

6

583

87

7

3

97

64

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

6
3

6
-

371
212

40
47

7
-

3
-

73
24

48
16

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

9
-

6
-

406
177

53
34

4
3

3

45
52

29
35

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

3
6

6

467
116

71
16

7
-

3
-

93
4

60
4

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

3
6
6

3
3
3

289
294
82
11
36
165

44
43
5
3
9
26

4
3
3
-

3
3
-

26
71
3
17
51

14
50
3
12
35

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

9

6

34
21
168
360

8
19
60

7

3

6
23
68

6
11
47

Average years on present farm .........................

20.7

24.0

22.9

20.4

32.1

(D)

22.9

22.7

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

9

6

48
114
421

10
14
63

7

3

7
14
76

6
11
47

Average years on any farm ...............................

22.7

24.0

26.3

22.3

38.3

(D)

25.3

22.8

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

3
3
3
-

3
3
-

11
113
98
56
144
123
38

4
17
21
10
16
17
2

2
5
-

3
-

3
9
23
16
40
6

2
5
14
12
29
2

Average age .....................................................

51.3

55.0

52.0

48.7

61.7

(D)

60.5

60.6

Young producers (see text) ..................................

-

-

124

21

-

-

3

2

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

9
-

6
-

544
39

87
-

7
-

3
-

77
20

52
12

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

24

18

1,104

171

14

(D)

231

161

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

9
6
9
6
6
-

6
6
6
3
3
-

490
431
419
441
485
370

74
60
77
64
72
55

7
5
2
5
5
2

3
3
3
3
-

88
72
73
57
74
52

60
49
57
32
49
32

See footnote(s) at end of table.

92 American Indian Reservations

--continued

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Umatilla
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Upper Sioux
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Warm Springs
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

White Earth
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

211

6

8

5

83

19

578

37

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

123
88

3
3

4
4

2
3

43
40

10
9

440
138

29
8

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

91
120

3
3

1
7

5

31
52

10
9

299
279

5
32

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

137
74

4
2

4
4

1
4

61
22

15
4

375
203

24
13

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

82
129
27
13
89

5
1
1

8
1
7

5
1
4

30
53
11
6
2
34

7
12
4
1
1
6

248
330
47
41
45
197

13
24
3
1
1
19

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

5
13
40
153

1
5

1
2
5

1
4

10
16
8
49

3
16

11
43
55
469

3
16
18

Average years on present farm .........................

20.0

19.3

23.0

(D)

16.9

21.4

24.8

18.0

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

31
35
145

1
5

1
2
5

1
4

17
7
59

2
17

54
59
465

5
11
21

Average years on any farm ...............................

22.6

27.0

23.9

(D)

24.8

26.5

26.6

19.6

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

33
28
28
36
65
21

1
2
1
2

4
1
2
1

2
1
2
-

2
11
10
13
17
20
10

3
1
3
5
5
2

12
29
95
124
146
118
54

3
3
11
11
3
6

Average age .....................................................

55.8

65.7

50.8

(D)

55.5

56.8

55.7

54.6

Young producers (see text) ..................................

33

-

-

-

13

3

41

3

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

199
12

5
1

8
-

5
-

80
3

17
2

541
37

30
7

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

394

10

20

(D)

141

41

1,362

84

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

158
136
134
129
167
124

4
6
4
2
2
4

6
6
6
5
7
7

4
4
4
4
5
5

77
68
70
59
72
68

17
12
17
13
13
15

505
432
216
373
436
356

34
31
27
29
30
28

See footnote(s) at end of table.

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

--continued

American Indian Reservations 93

Table 2. Producer Characteristics of All Producers on Selected Reservations and of All American Indian or
Alaska Native Producers on Selected Reservations: 2022 (continued)
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.]

Characteristics

Wind River
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Winnebago
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yakama
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Yankton
Farms
operated by
American
Total 1
Indians or
Alaska
Natives 2

Producers .............................................................

359

86

110

3

500

42

191

3

Sex of producers:
Male .................................................................
Female .............................................................

212
147

59
27

81
29

1
2

357
143

20
22

143
48

2
1

Primary occupation:
Farming ............................................................
Other ................................................................

193
166

61
25

62
48

3

313
187

20
22

104
87

3
-

Place of residence:
On farm operated .............................................
Not on farm operated ........................................

304
55

78
8

62
48

1
2

306
194

29
13

141
50

3
-

Days worked off farm:
None ................................................................
Any ...................................................................
1 to 49 days ..................................................
50 to 99 days ................................................
100 to 199 days ............................................
200 days or more .........................................

151
208
29
10
37
132

37
49
7
8
34

55
55
2
3
9
41

3
1
2

267
233
23
14
33
163

21
21
7
2
2
10

59
132
26
21
15
70

2
1
1

Years on present farm:
2 years or less ..................................................
3 or 4 years ......................................................
5 to 9 years ......................................................
10 years or more ..............................................

16
23
40
280

3
11
72

4
12
94

3

35
34
47
384

2
2
7
31

21
22
39
109

3

Average years on present farm .........................

23.3

27.1

29.6

21.0

22.2

17.0

18.1

(D)

Years operating any farm:
5 years or less ..................................................
6 to 10 years ....................................................
11 years or more ..............................................

36
40
283

3
9
74

4
10
96

3

63
34
403

9
33

51
39
101

2
1

Average years on any farm ...............................

26.7

29.7

31.5

21.0

26.6

21.7

18.8

(D)

Age group:
Under 25 years .................................................
25 to 34 years ..................................................
35 to 44 years ..................................................
45 to 54 years ..................................................
55 to 64 years ..................................................
65 to 74 years ..................................................
75 years and over .............................................

11
24
35
38
89
123
39

2
8
13
9
17
25
12

2
4
13
12
29
38
12

1
1
1

4
27
76
93
89
138
73

4
12
4
2
16
4

28
59
24
13
37
22
8

2
1
-

Average age .....................................................

59.5

58.2

60.1

57.0

58.4

55.6

43.2

(D)

Young producers (see text) ..................................

35

10

6

-

31

4

87

2

Military service:
Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard (see text) ..
Active duty now or in the past (see text) ...........

331
28

79
7

102
8

3
-

468
32

41
1

181
10

3
-

Number of persons living in
producers' households .......................................

608

171

213

(D)

1,129

95

406

(D)

On farm involvement in decisionmaking:
Day-to-day decisions ........................................
Land use and/or crop decisions ........................
Livestock decisions ..........................................
Marketing decisions (see text) ..........................
Record keeping and/or financial management ..
Estate planning or succession planning ............

335
300
285
279
291
247

86
75
78
78
73
67

88
86
59
82
89
64

1
1
1
1
1
1

415
395
252
314
367
256

39
31
28
31
38
32

156
138
146
146
160
127

3
3
3
3
3
2

1

Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm or ranch.
Data were collected for a maximum of four producers per farm or ranch on places where producers would identify themselves as American Indian or
Alaska Native alone or in combination with other races.
2

94 American Indian Reservations

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Appendix
Census Methodology, Definitions and Explanations, and
Report Form and Instruction Sheet
STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY

and English.

The census of agriculture statistical methodology can be
found in the 2022 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1,
Geographic Area Series, Part 51. This document can be
found at:
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2022/
Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_1_US/usappxa.pdf
DATA
COLLECTION
OUTREACH
PROMOTIONAL EFFORTS

AND

NASS planned and executed a multi-phase strategic
communications campaign for the 2022 Census of
Agriculture, to increase the level of awareness and
response among American Indian and Alaskan Native
producers.
The communications campaign focused on these primary
areas: partnership building, local-level outreach, public
relations, media relations, paid media, social media and
some paid advertising. Some external support was
provided by a private communications agency (i.e.
primarily assisted with design and paid advertising). The
unifying force behind the 2022 communications campaign
was the theme “Your Voice. Your Future. Your
Opportunity.” This was accompanied by supporting
messages and artwork that created a consistent look and
feel for all census communications.
Partnership and Local-Level Outreach
At the national level, NASS officials met with leaders from
agricultural organizations, State Departments of
Agriculture, USDA Office of Tribal Relations, and other
agencies to successfully secure their support in promoting
the census among their constituencies. Stakeholders
partnered with NASS to promote the 2022 Census of
Agriculture through publications (e.g. newsletters), special
mailings, speeches, social media, websites, and other
communications. In addition, through grassroots-level
outreach and efforts, NASS partnered with a number of
community-based organizations to reach every farmer and
rancher. National-level outreach was encouraged and
mirrored at the regional, State, and local levels. Among the
highlights of these partnership efforts was the production
of multiple radio public service announcements in Navajo

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Public Relations
In the public relations arena, NASS worked with internal
and external, national, regional, and local stakeholders to
equip them with communications tools and resources to
deliver the census communications message to their
audiences. NASS utilized its Intranet, the Partner Tools
section on the census webpage, and a regularly scheduled,
newsletter-type email update to deliver materials to staff
across its 12 regions, other USDA agencies and external
stakeholders. The materials included but were not limited
to: customizable news releases, public service
announcement scripts, and a PowerPoint template;
Secretary of Agriculture video public service
announcements,
and
drop-in
advertisements;
informational, instructional, and testimonial videos;
website buttons and banners; brochures in multiple
languages; social media posts; flyers; posters; FAQ sheets,
talking points, and more. In addition, at the national level,
NASS issued six news releases during data collection
(three more were produced before data collection to inform
and prepare producers) citing department and agency
spokespeople, published half a dozen timely and relevant
pieces to the USDA blog highlighting the census, and
conducted three social media campaigns. These public
relations efforts at the national and local levels helped
ensure that NASS’ message about the census was
continually in the media, including print and online
publications, a variety of social media, video from FSA
and NASS Administrators, radio, and some television
programs. Media outlets included both those specializing
in agriculture and more general outlets.
Paid Media
With a very limited budget, NASS was able to apply a
small portion of funds toward paid advertising. For the
2022 Census of Agriculture, NASS strategically advertised
with in regional print publications, online, tribal radio, and
with national agriculture news services to bolster reach
both in general and within geographically specific,
previously under-represented populations and lower
response areas.

Appendix A - 1

DATA COLLECTION
Two types of report forms were used during data
collection. Most producers received the standard census
report form (22-A100). Some producers in Arizona, New
Mexico, and Utah thought to operate on an American
Indian reservation received the American Indian report
form (22-A300). This form was designed to collect data for
the unique nature of agriculture on reservations in these
three States.
Data collection for the producers that received the
American Indian report form was accomplished primarily
by field enumeration. Most producers were first mailed a
report form. NASS monitored completion rates in counties
with a high density of reservation land to target data
collection follow-up activities. Additional data collection
procedures were implemented to ensure maximum
response from farmers and ranchers who operated on
reservations. NASS hired enumerators who were familiar
with tribal agriculture, reservation farm or ranch
producers, and who could help bridge any language or
cultural barriers. Most enumerators were tribal members.
Special training was conducted for enumerators who
would meet with reservation producers. Nonrespondents
were followed up with face-to-face interviews by field
enumerators. Enumerators made themselves available to
producers at established locations to answer any questions
and assist them in completing their census report form.
To maximize coverage, a concerted effort was made to get
individual reports from producers operating on American
Indian reservations. If this was not possible within some
reservations, a single, reservation-level census report was
used to account for all agricultural activity on the
reservation, including the number of producers.
DATA RECORDS
Data from producers who completed Section 35 of the
standard census form or Section 1 of the American Indian
form are included in this publication. The report forms
allowed farm and ranch producers to self-report
agricultural activity on American Indian reservations and
identified farms or ranches that operated land on
reservations. The intent was to measure total agriculture on
farms and ranches that had at least some agricultural
production on reservations during 2022. Specifically, this
section requested:
•

the number of acres used for livestock or cropland
during 2022 on the reservation,

•

the number of cropland acres harvested during 2022
on the reservation, and

•

the percent of the operation’s livestock on the

A - 2 Appendix

reservation on December 31, 2022.
The data are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 for those census
reports where the farm or ranch producer self-reported that
at least a portion of the operation was located on a
reservation during 2022. Tables 1 and 2 contain two data
columns for each reservation. The first data column
includes data for all farms and ranches operating on the
reservation. The second data column includes data for
farms where at least one of the reported producers (out of
a maximum of four) were self-identified as American
Indian or Alaska Native either as a single race or in
combination with other races.
The data represent counts and totals for farms and ranches
that had any agricultural production on reservations during
2022. This includes ranches that only grazed livestock on
reservation land on an Animal Unit Month (AUM) basis
but did not actually operate any land. NASS did not ask for
specific crop acreages or livestock inventories on the
reservation land. The total harvested cropland acreage and
the percent of livestock inventory on reservation land was
collected. Consequently, the total crop acreage or livestock
inventory may include some acreage or livestock that were
located outside of the reservation boundaries. Data are
presented at the beginning of Table 1 that describe the
distribution of reservation farms by percent of land on a
reservation, by percent of harvested cropland on a
reservation, and by percent of livestock on a reservation.
Note that these counts do not sum to the total number of
farms on the reservation since all farms do not necessarily
operate land, have harvested cropland, or have livestock on
the reservation. These distribution counts in Table 1 cannot
be used to directly calculate any crop or livestock data
items but they do provide information regarding the degree
to which the crop and livestock data apply to reservation
land.
DATA CHANGES
Following are descriptions of the report form changes and
their effect on the publication tables in this report.
Added items include:
•

Use of precision agriculture practices

•

Producers’ involvement in marketing decisions

•

Cable, DSL, fiber optic were combined into
broadband (high speed) internet.

DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
The following definitions and explanations provide a
detailed description of specific terms and phrases used in
this publication. Items in the publication tables which carry

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

the note ‘‘See text’’ are also explained.

crops.

Acres and quantity harvested. Crops were reported in
whole acres, except for the following crops that were
reported in tenths of acres: traditional corn, vegetables
including potatoes and sweet potatoes, fruit and nut crops
including land in orchards, and berries. Totals for crops
reported in tenths of acres were rounded to whole acres at
the aggregate level during the tabulation process.

Quantity harvested was not obtained for crops such as
fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables, melons, nursery crops, and
greenhouse crops.

If two or more crops were harvested from the same land
during the year (double cropping), the acres were counted
for each crop. Therefore, the total acres of all crops
harvested could exceed the acres of cropland harvested. No
double cropping is allowed for hay or fruit and nut crops.
When more than one cutting of hay was taken from the
same acres, the acres were counted only once. If there were
multiple cuttings of one type of hay production, e.g. two
cuttings of alfalfa for dry hay, acreage was reported once,
but the quantity harvested includes all cuttings. Acreage
cut and tons harvested for both dry hay and haylage, silage,
or greenchop were reported for each crop. For interplanted
crops or ‘‘skip-row’’ crops, acres were reported according
to the portion of the field occupied, whether by a crop or
whether it was idle land. If a crop was interplanted in an
orchard or vineyard and harvested, then the entire orchard
or vineyard acreage was reported under the appropriate
fruit crop and the interplanted estimated crop acreage was
reported under the appropriate crop.
If a crop was planted but not harvested, the acres were not
reported as harvested. These acres were reported in the
Land Use section on the report form under the appropriate
items – cropland on which all crops failed or were
abandoned, cropland in summer fallow, cropland idle or
used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested
and not pastured or grazed, or other pasture and grazing
land that could have been used for crops without additional
improvements. This does not include fruit and nut
orchards, vineyards, berries, acres in production for
cultivated Christmas trees, and acres in production for
short rotation woody crops that were not harvested.
Acreage in these commodities were included in cropland
harvested regardless of whether the crop was harvested.
Abandoned orchards were reported as cropland idle, not as
harvested cropland, and the individual abandoned orchard
crop acres were not reported.
Crops that were grazed by livestock were reported as
“Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used
for crops without additional improvements.” Crop residue
left in fields after the 2022 harvest and later grazed by
livestock were reported as cropland harvested and not as
other pasture or grazing land that could have been used for

2022 Census of Agriculture
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

American Indian and Alaska Native farm producers.
Data are published for a maximum of four producers
reported in the Personal Characteristics section of the
report form. The individual producers were included on
the census mail list for most reservations. Those
reservations that did not include all the individual
producers on the census mail list were identified and the
data for the entire reservation, including the data for the
producers that would have met the definition of a farm,
were collected on one report form.
Broadband. This item is the number of farms that
reported using DSL, cable, or fiber connections to the
internet.
Cellular data plan. Mobile internet service for a cell
phone or other device. This includes counts of farm
operations that reported accessing the internet from a
mobile device, such as cell phone or tablet. In 2017 this
item was labeled mobile broadband data plan for a
computer or a cell phone. This is a wording change only;
data are comparable.
Corn, traditional. Traditional corn is an openpollinated (non-hybrid), non-GMO cultivar of Zea mays
that was indigenously developed and consists of many
heritage varieties of sizes, color and drought tolerance.
Traditional corn grown on southwest reservations has
been passed from generation to generation through seed
saving by American Indian and Hispanic communities.
Traditional corn is culturally significant.
Cropland, harvested. See Harvested cropland.
Cropland, total. See Total cropland.
Deeded land. Land individually or tribally owned that
is subject to real estate and/or property taxes.
Dry edible beans, excluding chickpeas and limas. Dry
edible beans do not include chickpeas, dry edible peas,
dry lima beans, or dry southern (black eyed/cowpeas).
Expenses. See Total farm production expenses.
Farms by legal status. All farms were classified by
legal status in the 2022 census. This section collects

Appendix A - 3

information for federal tax purposes to determine an
operation’s legal status. The classifications used were:
1. Family or individual (sole proprietorship), excluding
partnership and corporation.
2. Partnership, including family partnership.

Farms with sales of less than $1,000. This category
includes farms with sales of less than $1,000 but having
the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. Some of these
farms had no sales in the census year. It provides
information on all report form items for farms that
normally would be expected to sell agricultural products of
$1,000 or more.

3. Corporation, including family corporations.
4. Other - estate or trust, prison farm, grazing
association, American Indian reservation, etc.
Farms by percent of cropland harvested on
reservation. The classification of total amount of cropland
harvested on reservations divided by total cropland acres
on farm.
Farms by percent of land on reservation. The
classification of farms by reservation acres on farm divided
by total land in farms.
Farms by percent of livestock on reservation. The
classification of farms by percent of livestock on the
reservation on December 31, 2022.
Farms by size. All farms were classified into size groups
according to the total land area in the farm. The land area
of a farm is an operating unit concept and includes land
owned and operated as well as land rented from others.
Land rented to or assigned to a tenant was considered part
of the tenant’s farm and not part of the owner’s.
Farms by tenure of producer. All farms were classified
by tenure of producers. The classifications used were:
•

Full owners operated only land they owned.

•

Part owners operated land they owned and also land
they rented from others.

•

Tenants operated only land they rented from others or
worked on shares for others. Operations are classified
as tenant farms when the only land they operate is
permit land on the reservations.

Farms with hired managers are classified according to the
land ownership characteristics reported. For example, a
corporation owns all the land used on the farm and hires a
manager to run the farm. The hired manager is considered
the farm producer, and the farm is classified with a tenure
type of “full owner” even though the hired manager owns
none of the land he/she operates.
Farms by value of sales. See Market value of products
sold.

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Fertilizer. See Total farm production expenses; Fertilizer,
lime, and soil conditioners.
Food marketing practices. This section consists of sales
of edible agricultural products that are both produced and
sold by the operation directly to consumers (farmers
markets, on farm stores or farm stands, roadside stands or
stores, u-pick, CSA, online marketplaces, etc.) or retail
markets, institutions, or food hubs for local or regionally
branding. Retail and institutional establishments include
supermarkets,
supercenters,
restaurants,
caterers,
independently owned grocery stores, food cooperatives, K12 schools, colleges or universities, hospitals, workplace
cafeterias, prisons, foodbanks, etc.
Forage - land used for all hay and all haylage, grass
silage, and greenchop. Data shown represent the area
harvested with each acre counted only once if dry hay,
haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were cut from the same
acreage or if there were multiple cuttings of dry hay,
haylage, grass silage, or greenchop. Data exclude corn
silage and sorghum silage. Quantity produced is the sum
of the quantity harvested of all hay including alfalfa, other
dry hay, and all haylage, grass silage and greenchop after
converting the all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop
quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent
moisture). The green tons of all haylage, grass silage, and
greenchop harvested were multiplied by a factor of 0.4943
to convert to a dry equivalent. This conversion factor is
based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton
of dry matter, one ton of haylage or grass silage is 0.45 ton
dry matter, and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter.
The all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity
harvested is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent
haylage and grass silage and 10 percent greenchop.
Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust all haylage,
grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry
equivalent basis = [(0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1)]/0.87 = 0.4943.
Harvested cropland. This category includes land from
which crops were harvested and hay was cut, land used to
grow short rotation woody crops, Christmas trees, and land
in orchards, groves, vineyards, berries, nurseries, and
greenhouses. Land from which two or more crops were
harvested was counted only once. Land in tapped maple
trees was included in woodland not pastured. The 2022
census definition for harvested cropland is the same as the

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2017 definition.
Internet access. This item is the number of farms that
reported using personal computers, laptops, or mobile
devices (e.g., cell phones or tablets) to access the internet.
This can be done using services such as broadband, dialup, cellular, satellite, or other methods.
Inventory - livestock and poultry. Data were collected
for livestock and poultry inventories as of December 31,
2022. These data include livestock and poultry grown or
fed on the operation for others on a custom or contract
basis, on land used rent free, and on public, private, or
industrial property under a grazing permit.
Involvement in decisionmaking. Questions were asked
about each producer’s involvement in farm-related
decisions, including day-to-day decisions, land use and/or
crop decisions, livestock decisions, record keeping and/or
financial management, and estate planning or succession
planning. Marketing decisions were added in 2022.
Irrigated land. This category includes all land watered by
any artificial or controlled means, such as sprinklers,
flooding, furrows or ditches, sub-irrigation, and spreader
dikes. Included are supplemental, partial, and preplant
irrigation. Each acre was counted only once regardless of
the number of times it was irrigated or harvested. If an
operation reported less than one acre irrigated, the irrigated
land for the operation was rounded to one acre. Livestock
lagoon wastewater distributed by sprinkler or flood
systems was also included.
Land in berries. Data are for total land in berries,
including land on which all berry crops failed.
Respondents reported bearing age acres and nonbearing
acres by individual berry crops.
Land in farms. The acreage designated as ‘‘land in
farms’’ consists primarily of agricultural land used for
crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland and
wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture
or grazing, provided it was part of the farm operator’s total
operation. Large acreages of woodland or wasteland held
for nonagricultural purposes were deleted from individual
reports during the edit process. Land in farms includes
CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP acres.
Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes
land owned and operated as well as land rented from
others. Land used rent free was reported as land rented
from others. All grazing land, except land used under
government permits on a per-head basis, was included as
‘‘land in farms’’ provided it was part of a farm or ranch.
Land under the exclusive use of a grazing association was

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reported by the grazing association and included as land in
farms. All land in American Indian reservations used for
growing crops, grazing livestock, or with the potential of
grazing livestock was included as land in farms. Land in
reservations not reported by reservation, individual
American Indians, or non-Native Americans was reported
in the name of the cooperative group that used the land. In
some instances, an entire American Indian reservation was
reported as one farm.
Land in orchards. This category includes land in bearing
age and nonbearing age fruit trees, citrus or other groves,
vineyards, and nut trees of all ages, including land on
which all fruit crops failed. Respondents also reported
bearing age acres and nonbearing age acres by individual
fruit
and
nut
crops.
Land in vegetables. Data are for the total vegetable and
melon crops harvested. The acres were reported only once,
even though two or more harvests of a vegetable or more
than one vegetable were harvested from the same acres.
Land use practices. Includes all agricultural land used for
the production of agricultural commodities.
Drained by tile. Tile drainage is a practice that removes
excess water from the soils subsurface.
Artificially drained by ditches. A field ditch installed for
surface drainage for collecting excess surface or
subsurface water in a field.
Conservation easement. A conservation easement is a legal
agreement voluntarily entered into by a property owner
and a qualified conservation organization such as a land
trust or government agency. This category excludes land
in CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) acres.
No-till practices used. Using no-till or minimum till is a
practice used for weed control and helps reduce weed seed
germination by not disturbing the soil.
Conservation or reduced tillage. Conserves the soil by
reducing erosion and decreasing water pollution.
Conservation tillage leaves 30 percent or more of the soil
surface covered by crop residue after planting. Reduced
tillage leaves between 15 percent and up to 30 percent of
the soil surface covered. In 2017, this category was labeled
reduced (conservation tillage). This is a wording change
only; data are comparable.
Intensive or conventional tillage. Refers to tillage
operations that use standard practices which leaves less
than 15 percent of the soil surface covered by crop residue.
Intensive tillage often involves multiple operations with

Appendix A - 5

implements such as moldboard, disk, or chisel plow. In
2017, this category was labeled as intensive (conventional
tillage). This is a wording change only; the data are
comparable.
Cover crop. A crop planted primarily to manage soil
fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, or
wildlife. This item does not include CRP acres.
Layers inventory. This category includes table-egg type
layers, hatching layers for meat-types, hatching layers for
table egg types, and reported bantams.
Legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal status.
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See Total
farm production expenses; Livestock and poultry
purchased or leased.
Market value of agricultural products sold. This
category represents the gross market value before taxes
and production expenses of all agricultural products sold
or removed from the place in 2022, regardless of who
received the payment. It is equivalent to total sales and it
includes sales by the producers as well as the value of any
shares received by partners, landlords, contractors, or
others associated with the operation. It includes value of
organic sales, direct sales and the value of commodities
placed in the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loan
program. Market value of agricultural products sold does
not include payments received for participation in other
Federal farm programs. It does not include income from
farm related sources such as customwork and other
agricultural services, or income from nonfarm sources.
The value of crops sold in 2022 does not necessarily
represent the sales from crops harvested in 2022. Data may
include sales from crops produced in earlier years and may
exclude some crops produced in 2022 but held in storage
and not sold. For commodities such as sugarbeets and wool
sold through a co-op that made payments in several
installments, respondents were requested to report the total
value
received
in
2022.
The value of agricultural products sold was requested of all
producers. If the producers failed to report this
information, estimates were made based on the amount of
crops harvested, livestock or poultry inventory, or number
sold. Caution should be used when comparing sales in the
2022 census with sales reported in earlier censuses. Sales
figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been
adjusted for inflation or deflation. See Farms with sales of
less
than
$1,000.

person who currently or previously served on active duty
in the U.S. Armed Forces. For publication purposes, two
categories are included in the personal characteristics
tables 1) Never served or only on active duty for training
in the Reserves or National Guard, 2) Active duty now or
in the past. The categories in 2017 were: Never served and
Served. This is a wording change only; data are
comparable.
Number of persons living in producers’ households.
This is the count of people living in the households of the
producers on the farm. If producers on the farm are living
in the same household, the count is not duplicated for each
producer.
Occupation. See Producer characteristics.
Producer. The term producer designates a person who is
involved in making decisions for the farm operation.
Decisions may include decisions about such things as
planting, harvesting, livestock management, and
marketing. The producer may be the owner, a member of
the owner’s household, a hired manager, a tenant, a renter,
or a sharecropper. If a person rents land to others or has
land worked on shares by others, he/she is considered the
producer only of the land which is retained for his/her own
operation. The census collected demographic information
for up to four producers per farm.
Producer characteristics. Producers (up to four
producers per farm) were asked to report primary
occupation, sex, age, race, if they were of Hispanic, Latino
or Spanish origin, place of residence, if retired from
farming, number of days worked off farm, year in which
his/her operation of the farm began, year began operating
any farm, if they were a hired manager, if they had military
service, and the number of persons living in the their
households.
Producers, number. Demographic and other information
were collected for up to four producers per farm. This may
be fewer than the total number of producers on some farms.
Production expenses. See Total farm production
expenses.
Reservation acres on farm. Total amount of land in farms
on the reservation used for crops and livestock.
Sales, total. See Market value of agricultural products
sold.
Sheep and lambs inventory. Data are for sheep and lambs
of all ages owned regardless of location.

Military service. A producer with military service is a

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Size of farm. See Farms by size.
Squash, all (including zucchini). All squash is a
summation of summer squash, and winter squash. Total
acres, acres for fresh market, and acres for processing were
collected by category. In 2017, the squash types were
collected as separate items.
Tenure. See Farms by tenure of producer.
Total cropland. This category includes cropland
harvested, other pasture and grazing land that could have
been used for crops without additional improvements,
cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned,
cropland in cultivated summer fallow, and cropland idle or
used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested
and not pastured or grazed.
Total farm production expenses. Includes the production
expenses provided by the producers, partners, landlords
(excluding property taxes), and production contractors for
the farm business in 2022. Tenant farmers reported
expenses paid by landlords for the agricultural production
on the operation, as well as their expenses. Farm or ranch
producers who rented part of their land to others reported
only the expenses for the land they actually used
themselves and not expenses for land rented to others. The
2022 total farm production expenditure includes all farmrelated expenses such as customwork, fuel costs, cost of
cutting timber, services provided to hunters, cooperative
membership fees, etc. However, if the income from these
farm-related categories was not considered a part of the
operation (i.e., if the income was regarded as derived from
a separate business), then the associated expenses were not
included. The contractor’s portion of expenses was solely
based on computer generated estimates for 2022.
This item excludes expenses relating to non-farm activities
such as trading and speculation in the commodities market
or livestock trading activities. Explanations of selected
production expenses are listed below.
Chemicals. These 2022 expenses include insecticides,
herbicides, fungicides, and other pesticides, including
costs of custom application. Data exclude commercial
fertilizer purchased.
Feed purchased. These expenses include the cost of all
feed purchased for livestock and poultry including grain,
hay, silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, etc. during 2022.
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. These 2022
expenses include fertilizer, lime, rock phosphate, and
gypsum and the costs of custom application.

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Gasolines, fuels, and oils. These expenses include the cost
of all gasoline, diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor oil, and
grease products for the farm during 2022. Expenses
exclude fuel for personal use of automobiles by the family
and others, fuel used for cooking and heating the
farmhouse, and any other use outside of farmwork on the
operation.
Hired farm labor. These 2022 expenses include the total
amount paid for farm or ranch labor including regular
workers, part-time workers, and members of the
producer’s family if they received payments for labor.
Expenses include Social Security taxes, State taxes,
unemployment tax, payment for sick leave or vacation pay,
workman’s compensation, insurance premiums, and
pension plans.
Interest paid on debts. These expenses include interest and
finance charges paid in 2022 for debts secured by real
estate and on debt not secured by real estate. Interest
expenses excluded from this category are non-farm interest
expenses and interest expenses originating from machinery
and equipment used for a separate customwork business or
for other operations. Interest expense for the producer’s
dwelling, where the amount is separate from interest on
farm land and buildings on the operation, is excluded.
Interest paid on debts was reported in one of two
categories:
1. Secured by real estate. These data include all interest
expenses paid in 2022 on debts secured by real estate for
the farm.
2. Not secured by real estate. These data include all interest
expenses paid in 2022 on debts secured by machinery,
tractors, trucks, other equipment, livestock, poultry,
breeding stock, money borrowed for use as working
capital, and interest paid on CCC loans for the farm.
Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These data
include breeding livestock purchased or leased and other
livestock and poultry purchased or leased.
Total sales. See Market value of agricultural products
sold.
Use of Precision Agriculture. This is a new item for 2022.
The use of precision agricultural practices is defined as the
use of practices that utilize technology to improve
agricultural productivity or efficiency by connecting the
practice to a digital environment for crop or livestock
production. Several examples of precision agriculture
practices are the use of global positioning (GPS) guidance
systems, GPS yield monitoring and soil mapping, variable
rate input applications, use of drones for scouting fields or

Appendix A - 7

monitoring livestock, electronic tagging, precision
feeding, and robotic milking. Precision agriculture
practices are not limited to these examples.
Value of sales. See Market value of agricultural products
sold.

Durum, winter, and other.
Young producers. A young producer is defined as a
producer 34 years of age or younger. This is a definition
change from 2017. Young producers in 2017 included
producers 35 years of age or younger. The data are not
comparable.

Wheat for grain. Data were reported by type of wheat -

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