Federal Firearms and Ammunition Quarterly Excise Tax Return

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) at 26 U.S.C. 4181 imposes a Federal excise tax on the sale of pistols, revolvers, other firearms, and shells and cartridges (ammunition) sold by manufacturers, producers, and importers of such articles. The IRC, at 26 U.S.C. 6001, 6011, and 6302, also authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to issue regulations regarding IRC-based taxes, returns and records, including the mode and time for collecting taxes due. Under this authority, the TTB regulations in 27 CFR part 53 require respondents who have firearms and/or ammunition excise tax liability to submit a quarterly tax return using form TTB F 5300.26. The information collected on this return is necessary to identify the taxpayer, the amount and type of taxes due, and the amount of payments made. TTB uses the return information to determine whether the taxpayer has paid the correct amount of tax and to take additional action, such as assessment or refund, as necessary.

The latest form for Federal Firearms and Ammunition Quarterly Excise Tax Return expires 2028-05-31 and is listed under ICR 202412-1513-005.

Federal Firearms and Ammunition Quarterly Excise Tax Return (Private Sector Businesses)

Federal Enterprise Architecture: General Government - Taxation Management

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