Schedule 14D-1F-Tender Offer Statement

Schedule 14D-1F (17 CFR 240.14d-102) is filed by any person making a cash tender or exchange offer for securities of any foreign private issuer incorporated or organized under the laws of Canada and less than 40 percent of the foreign private issuer’s securities are held by U.S. holders. The disclosure items of Schedule 14D-1F, which incorporates the disclosure documents filed with one or more Canadian securities commissions, reflect the Commission’s experience and best judgment as to the information regarding the tender offer that should be required to be disclosed to shareholders. Schedule 14D-1F is designed to facilitate cross-border transactions in securities of Canadian issuers. Schedule 14D-F is designed to provide investors in relevant Canadian securities with adequate information concerning the cash tender or exchange offer, the Canadian foreign private issuer, and the securities subject to the offer so that investors can make informed voting and investment decisions.

The latest form for Schedule 14D-1F-Tender Offer Statement expires 2029-06-30 and is listed under ICR 202512-3235-025.