EPA will report
back to OMB on the response rates achieved for these surveys when
the collections are completed and provide the results of the
nonresponse bias analyses.
Inventory as of this Action
Requested
Previously Approved
02/28/2010
36 Months From Approved
4,500
0
0
1,485
0
0
0
0
0
This study will be conducted, and the
information collected, by the Risk Characterization Branch, Western
Ecology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects
Research Laboratory (NHEERL), Office of Research and Development,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Participation in this
collection of information is strictly voluntary. This study will
examine use of rodenticides by households and household services
(e.g., restaurants), as a case study for developing methods for
studying attitudes toward the environment and human decision-making
related to potential impacts of household and household service
activities on the sustainability of urban ecosystems. The specific
topic of interest was spurred by evidence of recent inadvertent
poisoning of wildlife in southern California (Riley et al., 2003,
Conservation Biology 17:566-576; Seth Riley, National Park Service,
personal communication; Brian Cypher, California State University,
Stanislaus, personal communication). Although other researchers
have sought pesticide use information in California, corresponding
animal movement data are unavailable. Therefore, study areas for
this research were based on availability of locally-corresponding
animal movement data. Household and household service use of
rodenticides and awareness of rodenticide use will be assessed by
an adult-completed questionnaire. The questionnaire will be
distributed to a random selection of households and household
service providers within the southwestern quadrant of Bakersfield,
as well as portions of the cities of Thousand Oaks, Agoura Hills,
Calabasas, and Westlake Village, California. General locations of
survey distribution will correspond to known movement patterns of
resident large mammal populations, as collected via radiotelemetry
observation by local wildlife biologists (Riley et al., 2003,
Conservation Biology 17:566-576; Seth Riley, National Park Service,
personal communication; Brian Cypher, California State University,
Stanislaus, personal communication). The collected information will
be used to assess overall household and household service use of
rodenticides as a case study to demonstrate a method that can be
used to link ecology with social science (via a social survey) and
evaluate the spatial distribution of attitudes and actions as
related to human decision-making, as well as awareness of effects
of human activities on ecosystems. Integrating household and
household service use of rodenticide data and responses related to
awareness of impact on the sustainability of urban ecosystems will
be used to assess the potential contribution that household
rodenticides make to pesticide pollution. This will be inferred
from wildlife observation and research plus assessment of the
factors that contribute to environmental awareness of residents
located on the urban-wildland fringe. The estimated respondent
burden for this study is 1,485 hours and $26,463. This study
requires no maintenance of records by the respondents. The
estimated agency cost for conducting this study is 1,980 hours and
$44,442.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.