Wage and Tax Statements W-2/W-3 series

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Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3

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2007

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Forms W-2
and W-3
Wage and Tax Statement and
Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
otherwise noted.

Contents
What’s New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Need Help? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How To Get Forms and Publications . . . . . . . .
Common Errors on Forms W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 .
Special Reporting Situations for Form W-2 . . .
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specific Instructions for Form W-2 . . . . . . . . .
Specific Instructions for Form W-3 . . . . . . . . .
Reconciling Forms W-2, W-3, 941, 943, 944,
CT-1, and Schedule H (Form 1040) . . . . . . .
Form W-2 Reference Guide for Box 12 Codes .
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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What’s New
Relocation of employee’s SSN on Form W-2. We moved
the “Employee’s social security number” box on Form W-2
from box d to box a. We moved the “Control number” box,
optionally used by some employers to identify individual
Forms W-2, from box a to box d. We also relocated the form
ID number (“22222”) and “Void” boxes to the top left corner
of Form W-2. We made these changes to protect the
employee’s SSN from disclosure when employers furnish
Forms W-2 to their employees using a window envelope and
to enhance processing efficiency.
Relocation of form ID on Form W-3. For consistency with
the revisions to Form W-2, we relocated the form ID number
(“33333”) to the top left corner of Form W-3.

Reminders
Distributions from governmental section 457(b) plans of
state and local agencies. Generally, report distributions
from section 457(b) plans of state and local agencies on
Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities,
Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance
Contracts, etc. See Notice 2003-20 for details. You can find
Notice 2003-20 on page 894 of Internal Revenue Bulletin
2003-19 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb03-19.pdf.
Earned income credit (EIC) notice. You must notify
employees who have no income tax withheld that they may
be able to claim an income tax refund because of the EIC.
You can do this by using the official IRS Form W-2 with the
EIC notice on the back of Copy B or a substitute Form W-2
with the same statement. You must give your employee
Notice 797, Possible Federal Tax Refund Due to the Earned
Income Credit (EIC), or your own statement that contains
the same wording if (a) you use a substitute Form W-2 that
does not contain the EIC notice, (b) you are not required to
furnish Form W-2, or (c) you do not furnish a timely Form

W-2 to your employee. For more information, see section 10
in Pub. 15 (Circular E).
Electronic payee statements. If your employees give their
consent, you may be able to furnish Copies B, C, and 2 of
Forms W-2 to your employees electronically. See Pub. 15-A,
Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide, for additional
information.
Extended due date for electronic filers. If you file your
2007 Forms W-2 with the Social Security Administration
(SSA) electronically, the due date is extended to
March 31, 2008. For information on how to file electronically,
see Electronic reporting on page 3.
Form 944. Use the “944” checkbox in box b of Form W-3 if
you filed Form 944, Employer’s ANNUAL Federal Tax
Return. Also use the “944” checkbox if you filed Forma
944(SP), the Spanish version of Form 944.
Nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Section
409A, added by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
provides that all amounts deferred under a nonqualified
deferred compensation (NQDC) plan for all taxable years
are currently includible in gross income unless certain
requirements are satisfied. See Nonqualified deferred
compensation plans on page 7.
Online filing of Forms W-2 and W-3. File Forms W-2 and
W-3 electronically by visiting SSA’s Employer Reporting
Instructions and Information website at www.socialsecurity.
gov/employer, selecting “Electronically File Your W-2s,” and
logging into “Business Services Online (BSO).” SSA’s
“Create Forms W-2 Online” option allows you to create
“fill-in” versions of Forms W-2 for filing with the SSA and to
print out copies of the forms for filing with state or local
governments, distribution to your employees, and for your
records. Form W-3 will be created for you based on your
Forms W-2. Also see Online wage reporting on page 2.
Substitute forms. If you are not using the official IRS form
to furnish Form W-2 to employees or to file with the SSA,
you may use an acceptable substitute form that complies
with the rules in Pub. 1141, General Rules and
Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3.
Pub. 1141, which is revised annually, is a revenue
procedure that explains the requirements for format and
content of substitute Forms W-2 and W-3. Your substitute
forms must comply with the requirements in Pub. 1141.

Need Help?
Information reporting customer service site. The IRS
operates a centralized customer service site to answer
questions about reporting on Forms W-2, W-3, 1099, and
other information returns. If you have questions about
reporting on these forms, call 1-866-455-7438 (toll free),
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern time.
If you have questions about electronic filing of Forms W-2,
contact the SSA at 1-800-772-6270 or visit the SSA website
at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer.

Cat. No. 25979S

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Help for people with disabilities. Telephone help is
available using TTY/TDD equipment. If you have questions
about reporting on information returns — Forms 1096, 1098,
1099, 5498, W-2, W-2G, and W-3, you may call
304-267-3367. For any other tax information, call
1-800-829-4059.
Online wage reporting. Using a personal computer and a
modem, you can access SSA’s Business Services Online
(BSO) to electronically report wage data. To obtain
information regarding filing wage data electronically with
SSA or to access BSO, visit the SSA’s Employer Reporting
Instructions and Information website at www.socialsecurity.
gov/employer. Call the SSA at 1-888-772-2970 if you
experience problems using any of the services within BSO.

toll free to buy the CD-ROM for $35 (plus a $5 handling fee).
Price is subject to change.
By phone and in person. You can order forms and
publications by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).
You can also get most forms and publications at your local
IRS office.

Common Errors on Forms W-2
Forms W-2 provide information to your employees, the SSA,
the IRS, and state and local governments. Avoid making the
following errors, which cause processing delays.
Do not:
• Omit the decimal point and cents from entries.
• Use ink that is too light to make entries. Use only black
ink.
• Make entries that are too small or too large. Use 12-point
Courier font, if possible.
• Add dollar signs to the money-amount boxes. They have
been removed from Copy A and are not required.
• Inappropriately check the “Retirement plan” checkbox in
box 13. See Retirement plan on page 13.
• Misformat the employee’s name in box e. Enter the
employee’s first name and middle initial in the first box, his
or her surname in the second box, and his or her suffix
(optional) in the third box.

The website includes information on electronic filing,
some IRS and SSA publications, and general topics of
interest about annual wage reporting. You can also use
BSO to ask questions about wage reporting.
Employers can also electronically file MMREF-1 wage
reports. See Electronic reporting on page 3.
Employment tax information. Detailed employment tax
information is given in:
• Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide,
• Pub. 15-A, Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide,
• Pub. 15-B, Employer’s Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits, and
• Pub. 51 (Circular A), Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide.
You can also call the IRS with your employment tax
questions at 1-800-829-4933 (hours of operation are
Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m. local time) or
visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov and type “Employment
Taxes” in the Keyword/Search Terms box.

General Instructions for Forms
W-2 and W-3
Who must file Form W-2. Employers must file Form W-2
for wages paid to each employee from whom:
• Income, social security, or Medicare tax was withheld or
• Income tax would have been withheld if the employee had
claimed no more than one withholding allowance or had not
claimed exemption from withholding on Form W-4,
Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate.
Also, every employer engaged in a trade or business who
pays remuneration for services performed by an employee,
including noncash payments, must file a Form W-2 for each
employee even if the employee is related to the employer.
If you are required to file 250 or more Forms W-2, see
Electronic reporting on page 3.
Who must file Form W-3. Anyone required to file Form
W-2 must file Form W-3 to transmit Copy A of Forms W-2.
Make a copy of Form W-3; keep it and Copy D (For
Employer) of Forms W-2 with your records for 4 years. Be
sure to use Form W-3 for the correct year. If you are filing
Forms W-2 electronically, see Electronic reporting on
page 3.
Household employers, even those with only one
household employee, must file Form W-3 if filing a paper
Form W-2. On Form W-3 check the “Hshld. emp.” checkbox
in box b. For more information, see Schedule H (Form
1040), Household Employment Taxes, and its separate
instructions. You must have an EIN. See Box b – Employer
identification number (EIN) on page 9.
Who may sign Form W-3. A transmitter or sender
(including a service bureau, reporting agent, paying agent,
or disbursing agent) may sign Form W-3 (or use its PIN on
electronic filings) for the employer or payer only if the
sender:
• Is authorized to sign by an agency agreement (either oral,
written, or implied) that is valid under state law and
• Writes “For (name of payer)” next to the signature (paper
Form W-3 only).
If an authorized sender signs for the payer, the payer is
still responsible for filing, when due, a correct and complete

How To Get Forms and Publications
Internet. You can access the IRS website 24 hours a day,
7 days a week at www.irs.gov to:
• Download forms, instructions, and publications.
• Order IRS products online.
• See answers to frequently asked tax questions.
• Search publications online by topic or keyword.
• Send us comments or request help by email.
• Sign up to receive local and national tax news by email.
Do not file Copy A of Forms W-2, W-3, W-2c, and
W-3c downloaded from the IRS website with the
CAUTION SSA. They are provided for informational purposes
only. A penalty of $50 per information return may be
imposed for filing such forms that cannot be scanned.

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IRS Tax Products CD. You can order IRS
Publication 1796, IRS Tax Products CD, and obtain:

• Current-year forms, instructions, and publications.
• Prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
• Bonus: Historical Tax Products DVD — Ships with the final

release.
Tax Map: an electronic research tool and finding aid.
Tax law frequently asked questions (FAQs).
Tax Topics from the IRS telephone response system.
Fill-in, print, and save features for most tax forms.
Internal Revenue Bulletins.
Toll-free and email technical support.
The CD is released twice during the year.
• The first release will ship the beginning of January
2007.
• The final release will ship the beginning of March 2007.
Purchase the CD-ROM from National Technical
Information Service (NTIS) at www.irs.gov/cdorders for $35
(no handling fee) or call 1-877-CDFORMS (1-877-233-6767)

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Form W-3 and related Forms W-2, and is subject to any
penalties that result from not complying with these
requirements. Be sure that the payer’s name and employer
identification number (EIN) on Forms W-2 and W-3 are the
same as those used on the Form 941, Employer’s
QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return; Form 943, Employer’s
Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees;
Form 944, Employer’s ANNUAL Federal Tax Return; Form
CT-1, Employer’s Annual Railroad Retirement Tax Return;
or Schedule H (Form 1040) filed by or for the payer.
When to file. File Copy A of Form W-2 with the entire page
of Form W-3 by February 29, 2008. However, if you file
electronically, the due date is March 31, 2008. You may owe
a penalty for each Form W-2 that you file late. See Penalties
on page 8. If you terminate your business, see Terminating
a business on page 7.
Extension to file. You may request an automatic
extension of time to file Form W-2 with the SSA by sending
Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time To File
Information Returns, to the address shown on Form 8809.
You must request the extension before the due date of
Forms W-2. You will have an additional 30 days to file. See
Form 8809 for details.

You are encouraged to file electronically even if

TIP you are filing fewer than 250 Forms W-2. Small
submitters may be able to file Forms W-2 online. For
more information, visit SSA’s Employer Reporting
Instructions and Information website at www.socialsecurity.
gov/employer and select “Business Services Online
Tutorial.”
You may request a waiver on Form 8508, Request
for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Electronically/
Magnetically. Submit Form 8508 to the IRS at least 45 days
before the due date of Form W-2. See Form 8508 for filing
information.

!

If you file electronically, do not file the same returns
on paper.

CAUTION

Electronic reporting specifications for Form W-2 are in the
SSA’s MMREF-1, a publication that can be downloaded by
accessing SSA’s Employer Reporting Instructions and
Information website at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer and
selecting “Forms and publications.” You can also get
electronic specifications by calling SSA’s Employer
Reporting Branch at 1-800-772-6270.
Reporting instructions for electronic filing differ in a few
situations from paper reporting instructions. For example,
electronic filers may enter more than four items in box 12 in
one individual’s wage report, but paper filers are limited to
four entries in box 12 on Copy A of each Form W-2.
Furnishing Copies B, C, and 2 to employees. Furnish
Copies B, C, and 2 of Form W-2 to your employees,
generally, by January 31, 2008. You will meet the “furnish”
requirement if the form is properly addressed and mailed on
or before the due date.
If employment ends before December 31, 2007, you may
furnish copies to the employee at any time after employment
ends, but no later than January 31, 2008. If an employee
asks for Form W-2, give him or her the completed copies
within 30 days of the request or within 30 days of the final
wage payment, whichever is later. However, if you terminate
your business, see Terminating a business on page 7.
You may furnish Forms W-2 to employees on IRS official
forms or on acceptable substitute forms. See Substitute
forms on page 1. Be sure that the Forms W-2 you provide
to employees are clear and legible and comply with the
requirements in Pub. 1141.
Extension to furnish Forms W-2 to employees. You
may request an extension of time to furnish Forms W-2 to
employees by sending a letter to:

Even if you request an extension to file Form W-2,
you must still furnish Form W-2 to your employees
CAUTION by January 31, 2008. But see Extension to furnish
Forms W-2 to employees below.
Where to file. File the entire Copy A page of Form W-2 with
the entire page of Form W-3 at the following address:

!

Social Security Administration
Data Operations Center
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001
If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP

TIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved
private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process,
1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP
code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E) for a list of
IRS-approved private delivery services.
Do not send cash, checks, money orders, etc., with
the Forms W-2 and W-3 that you submit to the SSA.
CAUTION Do not use the address above to file electronically.
See SSA’s MMREF-1, Magnetic Media Reporting and
Electronic Filing, for the electronic filing address.
Employment tax forms (for example, Form 941 or Form
943), remittances, and Forms 1099 must be sent to the IRS.

!

Send Copy 1 of Form W-2 to your state, city, or local tax
department. For more information concerning Copy 1
(including how to complete boxes 15-20), contact your state,
city, or local tax department.
Shipping and mailing. If you file more than one type of
employment tax form, please group Forms W-2 of the same
type with a separate Form W-3 for each type, and send
them in separate groups. See the specific instructions for
box b of Form W-3 on page 14.

IRS – Enterprise Computing Center – Martinsburg
Information Reporting Program
Attn: Extension of Time Coordinator
240 Murall Drive
Kearneysville, WV 25430
Mail your letter on or before the due date for furnishing
Forms W-2 to employees. It must include:
• Your name and address,
• Your employer identification number (EIN),
• A statement that you are requesting an extension to
furnish “Forms W-2” to employees,
• Reason for delay, and
• Your signature or that of your authorized agent.
Undeliverable Forms W-2. Keep for four years any
employee copies of Forms W-2 that you tried to deliver but
could not. Do not send undeliverable Forms W-2 to SSA.
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs). Employers use
an employer identification number (EIN) (00-0000000).
Employees use a social security number (SSN)

Prepare and file Forms W-2 either alphabetically by
employees’ last names or numerically by employees’ social
security numbers. Please do not staple or tape Form W-3
to the related Forms W-2 or Forms W-2 to each other.
These forms are machine read. Staple holes or tears
interfere with machine reading. Also, do not fold Forms
W-2 and W-3. Send the forms to the SSA in a flat mailing.
Electronic reporting. If you are required to file 250 or
more Forms W-2, you must file them electronically unless
the IRS granted you a waiver. You may be charged a
penalty if you fail to file electronically when required.

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(000-00-0000). When you list a number, please separate the
nine digits properly to show the kind of number. Do not
accept an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) for
employment purposes. For more information, see section 4
of Pub. 15 (Circular E).
The IRS uses SSNs to check the payments that you
report against the amounts shown on the employees’ tax
returns. The SSA uses SSNs to record employees’ earnings
for future social security and Medicare benefits. When you
prepare Form W-2, be sure to show the correct SSN for
each employee. For information on verification of SSNs,
see section 4 of Pub. 15 (Circular E).

However, if it is not reasonable to believe at the time of
payment that the contribution will be excludable from the
employee’s income, employer contributions are subject to
income tax withholding and social security and Medicare
taxes (or railroad retirement taxes, if applicable) and must
be reported in boxes 1, 3, and 5.
You must report all employer contributions to an Archer
MSA in box 12 of Form W-2 with code R. Employer
contributions to an Archer MSA that are not excludable from
the income of the employee also must be reported in box 1.
An employee’s contributions to an Archer MSA are
includible in income as wages and are subject to federal
income tax withholding and social security and Medicare
taxes (or railroad retirement taxes, if applicable). Employee
contributions are deductible, within limits, on the employee’s
Form 1040.
See Notice 96-53, 1996-2 C.B. 219 and Pub. 969, Health
Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans, for
more information. You can find Notice 96-53 on page 5 of
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1996-51 at www.irs.gov/pub/
irs-irbs/irb96-51.pdf.
Clergy and religious workers. For certain members of the
clergy and religious workers who are not subject to social
security and Medicare taxes as employees, boxes 3 and 5
of Form W-2 should be left blank. You may include a
minister’s parsonage and/or utilities allowance in box 14. For
information on the rules that apply to ministers and certain
other religious workers, see Pub. 517, Social Security and
Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious
Workers, and Section 4 – Religious Exemptions in
Pub. 15-A.
Corrections. Use the current version of Form W-2c,
Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, to correct errors (such
as incorrect name, SSN, or amount) on a previously filed
Form W-2. To file your corrections electronically, see Online
filing of Forms W-2 and W-3 on page 1.
If the SSA issues your employee a replacement card
after a name change, or a new card with a different social
security number after a change in alien work status, file a
Form W-2c to correct the name/SSN reported on the most
recently filed Form W-2. It is not necessary to correct the
prior years if the previous name and number were used for
the years prior to the most recently filed Form W-2.
File Form W-3c, Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax
Statements, whenever you file a Form W-2c with the SSA,
even if you are only filing a Form W-2c to correct an
employee’s name or SSN. However, see Incorrect address
on employee’s Form W-2 on page 5 for information on
correcting an employee’s address. See the Instructions for
Forms W-2c and W-3c if an error was made on a previously
filed Form W-3.
If you discover an error on Form W-2 after you issue it to
your employee but before you send it to the SSA, check the
“Void” box at the top of the incorrect Form W-2 on Copy A.
Prepare a new Form W-2 with the correct information, and
send Copy A to the SSA. Write “CORRECTED” on the
employee’s new copies (B, C, and 2), and furnish them to
the employee. If the “Void” Form W-2 is on a page with a
correct Form W-2, send the entire page to the SSA. The
“Void” form will not be processed. Do not write
“CORRECTED” on Copy A of Form W-2.
If you are making an adjustment in 2007 to correct social
security and Medicare taxes for a prior year, you must file
Form 941c, Supporting Statement To Correct Information,
with your Form 941, Form 943, or Form 944 in the return
period that you find the error, and issue the employee a
Form W-2c for the prior year. If you are correcting social
security or Medicare wages or tips, also file the entire
Copy A page of Form W-2c and Form W-3c with the SSA to

Special Reporting Situations for
Form W-2
Adoption benefits. Amounts paid or expenses incurred by
an employer for qualified adoption expenses under an
adoption assistance program are not subject to federal
income tax withholding and are not reportable in box 1.
However, these amounts (including adoption benefits paid
from a section 125 (cafeteria) plan, but not including
adoption benefits forfeited from a cafeteria plan) are subject
to social security, Medicare, and railroad retirement taxes
and must be reported in boxes 3 and 5. Also, the total
amount must be reported in box 12 with code T.
See Notice 97-9, 1997-1 C.B. 365, for more information
on adoption benefits. You can find Notice 97-9 on page 35
of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-2 at www.irs.gov/pub/
irs-irbs/irb97-02.pdf. Advise your employees to see the
Instructions for Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses.
Agent reporting. Generally, an agent who has an
approved Form 2678, Employer Appointment of Agent,
should enter the agent’s name as the employer in box c of
Form W-2, and file only one Form W-2 for each employee.
However, if the agent (a) is acting as an agent for two or
more employers or is an employer and is acting as an agent
for another employer, and (b) pays social security wages for
more than one employer in excess of the wage base to an
individual, the agent must file separate Forms W-2 for the
affected employee reflecting the wages paid by each
employer. On each Form W-2, the agent should enter the
following in box c of Form W-2:
(Name of agent)
Agent for (name of employer)
Address of agent
Each Form W-2 should reflect the EIN of the agent in
box b. An agent files one Form W-3 for all of the Forms W-2
and enters its own information in boxes e, f, and g of Form
W-3 as it appears on the agent’s related employment tax
returns (for example, Form 941). Enter the client-employer’s
EIN in box h of Form W-3 if the Forms W-2 relate to only
one employer (other than the agent); if not, leave box h
blank. See Rev. Proc. 70-6, 1970-1 C.B. 420, for procedures
to be followed in applying to be an agent.
Generally, an agent is not responsible for refunding

TIP excess social security or railroad retirement (RRTA)
tax on employees. If an employee worked for more
than one employer during 2007 and had more than
$6,045.00 in social security and Tier I RRTA tax withheld (or
more than $3,194.40 in Tier II RRTA tax withheld), he or she
should claim the excess on the appropriate line of
Form 1040 or Form 1040A.
Archer MSA. An employer’s contribution to an employee’s
Archer MSA is not subject to federal income tax withholding,
or social security, Medicare, or railroad retirement taxes if it
is reasonable to believe at the time of the payment that the
contribution will be excludable from the employee’s income.

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correct the social security records and any other items on
the original Form W-2 (or previously filed Form W-2c) that
were in error.
Incorrect address on employee’s Form W-2. If you
filed a Form W-2 with the SSA showing an incorrect address
for the employee but all other information on Form W-2 is
correct, do not file Form W-2c with the SSA merely to
correct the address.

!

Employer X also must complete Form 1099-MISC as
follows:

CAUTION

• Boxes for: Recipient’s name, address, and TIN — The
estate’s name, address, and TIN
• Box 3: 3000.00 (Even though amounts were withheld for
social security and Medicare taxes, the gross amount is
reported here.)
If Employer X made the payment after the year of
death, the $3,000 would not be subject to social security
and Medicare taxes and would not be shown on Form W-2.
However, the employer would still file Form 1099-MISC.

However, if the address was incorrect on the Form W-2
furnished to the employee, you must do one of the
following:
• Issue a new, corrected Form W-2 to the employee,
including the new address. Indicate “REISSUED
STATEMENT” on the new copies. Do not send Copy A to
the SSA.
• Issue a Form W-2c to the employee showing the correct
address in box f and all other correct information. Do not
send Copy A to the SSA.
• Mail the Form W-2 with the incorrect address to the
employee in an envelope showing the correct address or
otherwise deliver it to the employee.
Deceased employee’s wages. If an employee dies during
the year, you must report the accrued wages, vacation pay,
and other compensation paid after the date of death. Follow
the instructions below even if you reissued the deceased
employee’s uncashed paycheck in the name of his or her
estate or beneficiary.

Designated Roth contributions. New section 402A, added
by the Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of
2001, provides that a participant in a section 401(k) plan or
under a 403(b) salary reduction agreement that includes a
qualified Roth contribution program may elect to make
designated Roth contributions to the plan or program in lieu
of elective deferrals. Designated Roth contributions are
subject to federal income tax withholding and social security
and Medicare taxes (and railroad retirement taxes, if
applicable) and must be reported in boxes 1, 3, and 5.
The Act requires separate reporting of the yearly
designated Roth contributions. Designated Roth
contributions to 401(k) plans will be reported using code AA
in box 12; designated Roth contributions under 403(b) salary
reduction agreements will be reported using code BB in
box 12. For reporting instructions, see Code AA and Code
BB on page 13.

If you made the payment in the same year that the
employee died, you must withhold social security and
Medicare taxes on the payment and report the payment on
the employee’s Form W-2 only as social security and
Medicare wages to ensure proper social security and
Medicare credit is received.

Educational assistance programs. A $5,250 exclusion for
employer-provided educational assistance applies to
benefits provided to your employees under an educational
assistance program. However, educational assistance that
exceeds $5,250 may be excludable from an employee’s
wages if it qualifies as a working condition benefit. See Pub.
970, Tax Benefits for Education, and section 2 of Pub. 15-B
for more information. Also see Box 1 – Wages, tips, other
compensation on page 9.

On the employee’s Form W-2, show the payment as
social security wages (box 3) and Medicare wages and tips
(box 5) and the social security and Medicare taxes withheld
in boxes 4 and 6. Do not show the payment in box 1.
If you made the payment after the year of death, do
not report it on Form W-2, and do not withhold social
security and Medicare taxes.

Election workers. Report on Form W-2 payments of $600
or more to election workers for services performed in state,
county, and municipal elections. File Form W-2 for
payments of less than $600 paid to election workers if social
security and Medicare taxes were withheld under a section
218 (Social Security Act) agreement. Do not report election
worker payments on Form 1099-MISC.

Whether the payment is made in the year of death or
after the year of death, you also must report it in box 3
of Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, for the
payment to the estate or beneficiary. Use the name and
taxpayer identification number (TIN) of the payment
recipient on Form 1099-MISC.
Example. Before Employee A’s death on June 15, 2007,
A was employed by Employer X and received $10,000 in
wages on which federal income tax of $1,500 was withheld.
When A died, X owed A $2,000 in wages and $1,000 in
accrued vacation pay. The total of $3,000 (less the social
security and Medicare taxes withheld) was paid to A’s estate
on July 20, 2007. Because X made the payment during the
year of death, X must withhold social security and Medicare
taxes on the $3,000 payment and must complete Form W-2
as follows:
• Box a – Employee A’s SSN
• Box e – Employee A’s name
• Box f – Employee A’s address
• Box 1 – 10000.00 (does not include the $3,000 accrued
wages and vacation pay)
• Box 2 – 1500.00
• Box 3 – 13000.00 (includes the $3,000 accrued wages
and vacation pay)
• Box 4 – 806.00 (6.2% of the amount in box 3)
• Box 5 – 13000.00 (includes the $3,000 accrued wages
and vacation pay)
• Box 6 – 188.50 (1.45% of the amount in box 5)

If the election worker is employed in another capacity
with the same government entity, see Rev. Rul. 2000-06 on
page 512 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 2000-06 at www.irs.
gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb00-06.pdf.
Employee business expense reimbursements.
Reimbursements to employees for business expenses must
be reported as follows:
• Generally, payments made under an accountable plan
are excluded from the employee’s gross income and are not
reported on Form W-2. However, if you pay a per diem or
mileage allowance and the amount paid exceeds the
amount treated as substantiated under IRS rules, you must
report as wages on Form W-2 the amount in excess of the
amount treated as substantiated. The excess amount is
subject to income tax withholding and social security and
Medicare taxes. Report the amount treated as substantiated
(that is, the nontaxable portion) in box 12 using code L. See
Code L – Substantiated employee business expense
reimbursements on page 12.
• Payments made under a nonaccountable plan are
reported as wages on Form W-2 and are subject to federal
income tax withholding and social security and Medicare
taxes.

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For more information on accountable plans,
nonaccountable plans, amounts treated as substantiated
under a per diem or mileage allowance, the standard
mileage rate, the per diem substantiation method, and the
high-low substantiation method, see Pub. 463, Travel,
Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses; Pub. 1542, Per
Diem Rates; and section 5 of Pub. 15 (Circular E).
Employee’s social security and Medicare taxes paid by
employer. If you paid your employee’s share of social
security and Medicare taxes rather than deducting them
from the employee’s wages, you must include these
payments as wages subject to federal income tax
withholding and social security, Medicare, and federal
unemployment (FUTA) taxes. The amount to include as
wages is determined by using the formula contained in the
discussion of Employee’s Portion of Taxes Paid by
Employer in section 7 of Pub. 15-A.

Option two is to file two Forms W-2 and two Forms W-3.
File one Form W-2 for wages subject to Medicare tax only.
Be sure to check the “Medicare govt. emp.” box in box b of
Form W-3. File the second Form W-2 for wages subject to
both social security and Medicare taxes with the “941” box
checked in box b of Form W-3. The wages in box 5 on each
Form W-2 must be equal to or greater than the wages in
box 3 on that same Form W-2.
Group-term life insurance. If you paid for group-term life
insurance over $50,000 for an employee or a former
employee, you must report the taxable cost of excess
coverage, determined by using the table in section 2 of Pub.
15-B, in boxes 1, 3, and 5 of Form W-2. Also, show the
amount in box 12 with code C. For employees, you must
withhold social security and Medicare taxes, but not federal
income tax. Former employees must pay the employee part
of social security and Medicare taxes on the taxable cost of
group-term life insurance over $50,000 on Form 1040. You
are not required to collect those taxes. However, you must
report the uncollected social security tax with code M and
the uncollected Medicare tax with code N in box 12 of
Form W-2.
Health Savings Account (HSA). An employer’s
contribution (including an employee’s contributions through
a cafeteria plan) to an employee’s Health Savings Account
(HSA) is not subject to federal income tax withholding, or
social security, Medicare, or railroad retirement taxes (or
FUTA tax) if it is reasonable to believe at the time of the
payment that the contribution will be excludable from the
employee’s income. However, if it is not reasonable to
believe at the time of payment that the contribution will be
excludable from the employee’s income, employer
contributions are subject to federal income tax withholding
and social security and Medicare taxes (or railroad
retirement taxes, if applicable) and must be reported in
boxes 1, 3, and 5 (and on Form 940, Employer’s Annual
Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return).
You must report all employer contributions to an HSA in
box 12 of Form W-2 with code W. Employer contributions to
an HSA that are not excludable from the income of the
employee also must be reported in boxes 1, 3, and 5.
An employee’s contributions to an HSA (unless made
through a cafeteria plan) are includible in income as wages
and are subject to federal income tax withholding and social
security and Medicare taxes (or railroad retirement taxes, if
applicable). Employee contributions are deductible, within
limits, on the employee’s Form 1040. For more information
about HSAs, see Notice 2004-2 and Notice 2004-50. You
can find Notice 2004-2 on page 269 of Internal Revenue
Bulletin 2004-2 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-02.pdf. You
can find Notice 2004-50 on page 196 of Internal Revenue
Bulletin 2004-33 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-33.pdf.
Also see Form 8889, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and
Pub. 969.
Lost Form W-2 — reissued statement. If an employee
loses a Form W-2, write “REISSUED STATEMENT” on the
new copy and furnish it to the employee. You do not have to
add “REISSUED STATEMENT” on Forms W-2 provided to
employees electronically. Do not send Copy A of the
reissued Form W-2 to the SSA. Employers are not
prohibited (by the Internal Revenue Code) from charging a
fee for the issuance of a duplicate Form W-2.
Moving expenses. Report moving expenses as follows:
• Qualified moving expenses that an employer paid to a
third party on behalf of the employee (for example, to a
moving company) and services that an employer furnished
in kind to an employee are not reported on Form W-2.
• Qualified moving expense reimbursements paid directly to
an employee by an employer are reported only in box 12 of
Form W-2 with code P.

This does not apply to household and agricultural
employers. If you pay a household or agricultural
CAUTION employee’s social security and Medicare taxes, you
must include these payments in the employee’s wages for
income withholding purposes. However, the wage increase
due to the tax payments is not subject to social security,
Medicare, or FUTA taxes. For information on completing
Forms W-2 and W-3 in this situation, see the Instructions for
Schedule H (Form 1040), Household Employers and section
4 of Pub. 51 (Circular A).
Fringe benefits. Include all taxable fringe benefits in box 1
of Form W-2 as wages, tips, and other compensation and, if
applicable, in boxes 3 and 5 as social security and Medicare
wages. Although not required, you may include the total
value of fringe benefits in box 14 (or on a separate
statement). However, if you provided your employee a
vehicle and included 100% of its annual lease value in the
employee’s income, you must separately report this value to
the employee in box 14 (or on a separate statement). The
employee can then figure the value of any business use of
the vehicle and report it on Form 2106, Employee Business
Expenses. Also see Pub. 15-B for more information.

!

If you used the commuting rule or the vehicle
cents-per-mile rule to value the personal use of the
CAUTION vehicle, you cannot include 100% of the value of the
use of the vehicle in the employee’s income. See Pub. 15-B.
Golden parachute payments. Include any golden
parachute payments in boxes 1, 3, and 5 of Form W-2.
Withhold federal income, social security, and Medicare
taxes as usual and report them in boxes 2, 4, and 6,
respectively. Excess parachute payments are also subject to
a 20% excise tax. If the excess payments are considered
wages, withhold the 20% excise tax and include it in box 2
as income tax withheld. Also report the excise tax in box 12
with code K. For definitions and additional information, see
Regulations section 1.280G-1 and Rev. Proc. 2003-68. You
can find Rev. Proc. 2003-68 on page 398 of Internal
Revenue Bulletin 2003-34 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/
irb03-34.pdf.
Government employers. Federal, state, and local
agencies have two options for reporting their employees’
wages that are subject only to Medicare tax for part of the
year and full social security and Medicare taxes for part of
the year.

!

Option one (which the SSA prefers) is to file a single
Form W-2 reflecting the employees’ wages for the entire
year, even if only part of the year’s wages were subject to
both social security and Medicare taxes. The Form W-3
must have the “941” box checked in box b. The wages in
box 5 must be equal to or greater than the wages in box 3
on Form W-2.

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• Nonqualified moving expense reimbursements are
reported in boxes 1, 3, and 5 of Form W-2. These amounts
are subject to federal income tax withholding and social
security and Medicare taxes.
Nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Section
409A, added by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
provides that all amounts deferred under a nonqualified
deferred compensation (NQDC) plan for all tax years are
currently includible in gross income unless certain
requirements are met. If section 409A requires an amount to
be included in gross income, the section imposes a
substantial additional tax. Section 409A, generally, is
effective with respect to amounts deferred in tax years
beginning after December 31, 2004, but deferrals made
prior to that year may be subject to section 409A under
some circumstances.
The Act requires reporting of the yearly deferrals (plus
earnings) under a section 409A nonqualified deferred
compensation plan, using code Y in box 12.
Income included under section 409A from a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan will be reported in box 1, and in
box 12 using code Z. This income is also subject to an
additional tax reported on Form 1040. For more information,
see section 5 of Pub. 15-A.
Railroad employers. Railroad employers must file Form
W-2 to report their employees’ wages and income tax
withholding in boxes 1 and 2. Electronic reporting may be
required; see Electronic reporting on page 3.
If an employee is covered by social security and
Medicare, also complete boxes 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of Form
W-2 to show the social security and Medicare wages and
the amounts withheld for social security and Medicare taxes.
On the Form W-3 used to transmit these Forms W-2, check
the “941” box in box b.
For employees covered by RRTA tax, you also must
report the Tier I and Tier II taxes withheld in box 14 of Form
W-2. Label them “Tier I tax” and “Tier II tax.” Boxes 3, 4, 5,
6, and 7 apply only to covered social security and Medicare
employees and are not to be used to report railroad
retirement wages and taxes. On the Form W-3 used to
transmit these Forms W-2, check the “CT-1” box in box b.
Repayments. If an employee repays you for wages
received in error, do not offset the repayments against
current year’s wages unless the repayments are for
amounts received in error in the current year. Repayments
made in the current year, but related to a prior year or years,
must be repaid in gross, not net, and require special tax
treatment by employees in some cases. You may advise the
employee of the total repayments made during the current
year and the amount (if any) related to prior years. This
information will help the employee account for such
repayments on his or her federal income tax return.
If the repayment was for a prior year, you must file Form
W-2c with the SSA to correct only social security and
Medicare wages and taxes. Do not correct “Wages” in
box 1 on Form W-2c for the amount paid in error. For
information on reporting adjustments to Form 941, Form
943, or Form 944, see section 13 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) or
section 9 of Pub. 51 (Circular A).

Scholarship and fellowship grants. Give a Form W-2 to
each recipient of a scholarship or fellowship grant only if you
are reporting amounts includible in income under section
117(c) (relating to payments for teaching, research, or other
services required as a condition for receiving the qualified
scholarship). Also see Pub. 15-A and Pub. 970. These
payments are subject to federal income tax withholding.
However, their taxability for social security and Medicare
taxes depends on the nature of the employment and the
status of the organization. See Students in section 15 of
Pub. 15 (Circular E).
Sick pay. If you had employees who received sick pay in
2007 from an insurance company or other third-party payer
and the third party notified you of the amount of sick pay
involved, you may be required to report the information on
the employees’ Forms W-2. If the insurance company or
other third-party payer did not notify you in a timely manner
about the sick pay payments, it must prepare Forms W-2
and W-3 for your employees showing the sick pay. For
specific reporting instructions, see Sick Pay Reporting in
section 6 of Pub. 15-A.
SIMPLE retirement account. An employee’s salary
reduction contributions to a SIMPLE (savings incentive
match plan for employees) retirement account are not
subject to federal income tax withholding but are subject to
social security, Medicare, and railroad retirement taxes. Do
not include an employee’s contribution in box 1 but do
include it in boxes 3 and 5. An employee’s total contribution
also must be included in box 12 with code D or S.
An employer’s matching or nonelective contribution to
an employee’s SIMPLE is not subject to federal income tax
withholding or social security, Medicare, or railroad
retirement taxes and is not to be shown on Form W-2.
See Notice 98-4, 1998-1 C.B. 269, for more information
on SIMPLE retirement accounts. You can find Notice 98-4
on page 25 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-2 at www.irs.
gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb98-02.pdf.
Successor/predecessor employers. If you buy or sell a
business during the year, see Rev. Proc. 2004-53 for
information on who must file Forms W-2 and employment
tax returns. You can find Rev. Proc. 2004-53 on page 320 of
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-34 at www.irs.gov/pub/
irs-irbs/irb04-34.pdf.
Terminating a business. If you terminate your business,
you must provide Forms W-2 to your employees for the
calendar year of termination by the due date of your final
Form 941. You must also file Forms W-2 with the SSA by
the last day of the month that follows the due date of your
final Form 941. If filing on paper, make sure you obtain
Forms W-2 and W-3 preprinted with the correct year. If filing
electronically, make sure your software has been updated
for the current tax year.
However, if any of your employees are immediately
employed by a successor employer, see Successor/
predecessor employers above. Also, see Rev. Proc. 96-57,
1996-2 C.B. 389 for information on automatic extensions for
furnishing Forms W-2 to employees and filing Forms W-2.
You can find Rev. Proc. 96-57 on page 14 of Internal
Revenue Bulletin 1996-53 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/
irb96-53.pdf.
Get Schedule D (Form 941), Report of Discrepancies

Tell your employee that the wages paid in error in a

TIP Caused by Acquisitions, Statutory Mergers, or

TIP prior year remain taxable to him or her for that year.

Consolidations, for information on reconciling wages
and taxes reported on Forms W-2 with amounts reported on
Forms 941, Form 943, or Form 944.
USERRA makeup amounts to a pension plan. If an
employee returned to your employment after military service
and certain makeup amounts were contributed to a pension
plan for a prior year(s) under the Uniformed Services

This is because the employee received and had use
of those funds during that year. The employee is not entitled
to file an amended return (Form 1040X) to recover the
income tax on these wages. Instead, the employee is
entitled to a deduction (or a credit, in some cases) for the
repaid wages on his or her Form 1040 for the year of
repayment.

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• A TIN,
• A payee’s surname, and
• Any money amounts.

Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994
(USERRA), report the prior year contributions separately in
box 12. See the TIP above Code D on page 12. You also
may report certain makeup amounts in box 14. See
Box 14 — Other on page 13.
Instead of reporting in box 12 (or box 14), you may
choose to provide a separate statement to your
employee showing USERRA makeup contributions. The
statement must identify the type of plan, the year(s) to which
the contributions relate, and the amount contributed for each
year.

3. De minimis rule for corrections. Even though you
cannot show reasonable cause, the penalty for failure to file
correct Forms W-2 will not apply to a certain number of
returns if you:
• Filed those Forms W-2 on or before the required filing
date,
• Either failed to include all of the information required on
the form or included incorrect information, and
• Filed corrections of these forms by August 1.

Penalties

If you meet all of the conditions above, the penalty for
filing incorrect information returns (including Form W-2) will
not apply to the greater of 10 information returns (including
Form W-2) or 1/2 of 1% of the total number of information
returns (including Form W-2) that you are required to file for
the calendar year.

The following penalties generally apply to the person
required to file Form W-2. The penalties apply to paper filers
as well as to electronic filers.
Use of a reporting agent or other third-party payroll
service provider does not relieve an employer of the
CAUTION responsibility to ensure that Forms W-2 are furnished
to employees and are filed correctly and on time.
Failure to file correct information returns by the due
date. If you fail to file a correct Form W-2 by the due date
and cannot show reasonable cause, you may be subject to
a penalty as provided under section 6721. The penalty
applies if you:
• Fail to file timely,
• Fail to include all information required to be shown on
Form W-2,
• Include incorrect information on Form W-2,
• File on paper when you were required to file
electronically,
• Report an incorrect TIN,
• Fail to report a TIN, or
• Fail to file paper Forms W-2 that are machine readable.
The amount of the penalty is based on when you file the
correct Form W-2. The penalty is:
• $15 per Form W-2 if you correctly file within 30 days (by
March 30 if the due date is February 28); maximum penalty
$75,000 per year ($25,000 for small businesses, defined
later).
• $30 per Form W-2 if you correctly file more than 30 days
after the due date but by August 1; maximum penalty
$150,000 per year ($50,000 for small businesses).
• $50 per Form W-2 if you file after August 1 or you do not
file required Forms W-2; maximum penalty $250,000 per
year ($100,000 for small businesses).

!

!

CAUTION

Lower maximum penalties for small businesses. For
purposes of the lower maximum penalties shown in
parentheses above, you are a small business if your
average annual gross receipts for the three most recent tax
years (or for the period that you were in existence, if shorter)
ending before the calendar year in which the Forms W-2
were due are $5 million or less.
Intentional disregard of filing requirements. If any
failure to file a correct Form W-2 is due to intentional
disregard of the filing or correct information requirements,
the penalty is at least $100 per Form W-2 with no maximum
penalty.
Failure to furnish correct payee statements. If you fail to
provide correct payee statements (Forms W-2) to your
employees and you cannot show reasonable cause, you
may be subject to a penalty. The penalty applies if you fail to
provide the statement by January 31, if you fail to include all
information required to be shown on the statement, or if you
include incorrect information on the statement.
The penalty is $50 per statement, no matter when the
correct statement is furnished, with a maximum of $100,000
per year. The penalty is not reduced for furnishing a correct
statement by August 1.
Exception. An inconsequential error or omission is not
considered a failure to include correct information. An
inconsequential error or omission cannot reasonably be
expected to prevent or hinder the payee from timely
receiving correct information and reporting it on his or her
income tax return or from otherwise putting the statement to
its intended use. Errors and omissions that are never
inconsequential are those relating to:
• A dollar amount,
• A significant item in a payee’s address, and
• The appropriate form for the information provided, such
as whether the form is an acceptable substitute for the
official IRS form.

If you do not file corrections and you do not meet any
of the exceptions to the penalty stated below, the
penalty is $50 per information return.

Exceptions to the penalty. The following are
exceptions to the failure to file correct information returns
penalty:
1. The penalty will not apply to any failure that you can
show was due to reasonable cause and not to willful
neglect. In general, you must be able to show that your
failure was due to an event beyond your control or due to
significant mitigating factors. You must also be able to show
that you acted in a responsible manner and took steps to
avoid the failure.
2. An inconsequential error or omission is not considered
a failure to include correct information. An inconsequential
error or omission does not prevent or hinder the SSA/IRS
from processing the Form W-2, from correlating the
information required to be shown on the form with the
information shown on the payee’s tax return, or from
otherwise putting the form to its intended use. Errors and
omissions that are never inconsequential are those
relating to:

Intentional disregard of payee statement
requirements. If any failure to provide a correct payee
statement (Form W-2) to an employee is due to intentional
disregard of the requirements to furnish a correct payee
statement, the penalty is at least $100 per Form W-2 with no
maximum penalty.
Civil damages for fraudulent filing of Forms W-2. If you
willfully file a fraudulent Form W-2 for payments that you
claim you made to another person, that person may be able
to sue you for damages. You may have to pay $5,000 or
more.

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Box b — Employer identification number (EIN). Show the
employer identification number (EIN) assigned to you by the
IRS (00-0000000). This should be the same number that
you used on your federal employment tax returns (Form
941, Form 943, Form 944, Form CT-1, or Schedule H (Form
1040)). Do not use a prior owner’s EIN. If you do not have
an EIN when filing Forms W-2, enter “Applied For” in box b;
do not use your SSN. You can get an EIN by filing Form
SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. Also
see Agent reporting on page 4.

Specific Instructions for Form W-2
How to complete Form W-2. Form W-2 is a six-part form.
Please ensure that all copies are legible. Send Copy A to
the SSA; Copy 1 to your state, city, or local tax department;
and Copies B, C, and 2 to your employee. Keep Copy D,
and a copy of Form W-3, with your records for 4 years.
Type the entries on Form W-2 using black ink in
12-point Courier font, if possible. Because Copy A is read
by machine, handwritten entries or the use of inks other than
black to make entries on the form hinder processing by the
SSA. Do not use script type, inverted font, italics, or dual
case alpha characters. It is important that entries in the
boxes do not cross one or more of the vertical or horizontal
lines that separate the boxes. Please do not erase, whiteout,
or strike over an entry. Make all dollar entries on Copy A
without the dollar sign and comma but with the decimal
point (00000.00). Show the cents portion of the money
amounts. If a box does not apply, leave it blank.
Send the whole Copy A page of Form W-2 with Form
W-3 to the SSA even if one of the Forms W-2 on the
page is blank or void. Do not staple Forms W-2 together or
to Form W-3. Also, if possible, please file Forms W-2 either
alphabetically by employees’ last names or numerically by
employees’ SSNs. This will help the SSA to locate specific
forms.
Calendar year basis. The entries on Form W-2 must be
based on wages paid during the calendar year. Use Form
W-2 for the correct tax year. For example, if the employee
worked from December 21, 2007, through January 3, 2008,
and the wages for that period were paid on January 5, 2008,
include those wages on the 2008 Form W-2.
Multiple forms. If necessary, you can issue more than one
Form W-2 to an employee. For example, you may need to
report more than four coded items in box 12 or you may
want to report other compensation on a second form. If you
issue a second Form W-2, complete boxes b, c, d, e, and f
with the same information as on the first Form W-2. Show
any items that were not included on the first Form W-2 in the
appropriate boxes. Also, see the TIP below Box 12 — Codes
on page 11.
Do not report the same federal tax data to the SSA on
more than one Copy A.

Box c — Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code. This
entry should be the same as shown on your Form 941, Form
943, Form 944, Form CT-1, or Schedule H (Form 1040).
Also see Agent reporting on page 4.
Box d — Control number. You may use this box to identify
individual Forms W-2. You do not have to use this box.
Boxes e and f — Employee’s name and address. Enter
the name as shown on your employee’s social security card
(first, middle initial, last). Generally, do not enter “Jr.,” “Sr.,”
etc., in the “Suff.” box on Copy A unless the suffix appears
on the card. However, SSA still prefers that you do not enter
the suffix on Copy A. If the name does not fit, you may show
first name initial, middle initial, and last name (and ignore
the vertical line). If the name has changed, the employee
must get a corrected card from any SSA office. Use the
name on the original card until you see the corrected one.
Do not show titles or academic degrees, such as “Dr.,”
“RN,” or “Esq.,” at the beginning or end of the
employee’s name.
Include in the address the number, street, apartment or
suite number (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to
a street address). For a foreign address, give the
information in the following order: city, province or state, and
country. Follow the country’s practice for entering the postal
code. Do not abbreviate the country name.
Third-party payers of sick pay filing third-party sick pay
recap Forms W-2 and W-3 must enter “Third-Party Sick Pay
Recap” in place of the employee’s name in box e. Also, do
not enter the employee’s SSN in box a. See Sick Pay
Reporting in section 6 of Pub. 15-A.
Box 1 — Wages, tips, other compensation. Show the
total taxable wages, tips, and other compensation, (before
any payroll deductions), that you paid to your employee
during the year. However, do not include elective deferrals
(such as employee contributions to a section 401(k) or
403(b), plan) except section 501(c)(18) contributions.
Include the following:
1. Total wages, bonuses (including signing bonuses),
prizes, and awards paid to employees during the year. See
Calendar year basis above.
2. Total noncash payments, including certain fringe
benefits. See Fringe benefits on page 6.
3. Total tips reported by the employee to the employer
(not allocated tips).
4. Certain employee business expense reimbursements
(see Employee business expense reimbursements on
page 5).
5. The cost of accident and health insurance
premiums for 2% or more shareholder-employees paid by
an S corporation.
6. Taxable benefits from a section 125 (cafeteria) plan
(that is, employee chooses cash).
7. Employee contributions to an Archer MSA.
8. Employer contributions to an Archer MSA if includible
in the income of the employee. See Archer MSA on page 4.
9. Employer contributions for qualified long-term care
services to the extent that such coverage is provided
through a flexible spending or similar arrangement.

For each Form W-2 showing an amount in box 3 or

TIP box 7, make certain that box 5 equals or exceeds the
sum of boxes 3 and 7.
Void. Check this box when an error is made on Form W-2
and you are voiding it because you are going to complete a
new Form W-2. Be careful not to include any amounts
shown on “Void” forms in the totals that you enter on
Form W-3. See Corrections on page 4.
Box a — Employee’s social security number. Enter the
number shown on the employee’s social security card. If the
employee does not have a card, he or she should apply for
one by completing Form SS-5, Application for a Social
Security Card.
If the employee has applied for a card but the number is
not received in time for filing, enter “Applied For” in box a on
paper Forms W-2 filed with the SSA. (Enter zeros
(000-00-0000) if Form W-2 is filed electronically with the
SSA.)
Ask the employee to inform you of the number and name
as they are shown on the social security card when it is
received. Then correct your previous report by filing Form
W-2c showing the employee’s SSN. If the employee needs
to change his or her name from that shown on the card, the
employee should call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213.

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10. Taxable cost of group-term life insurance in excess of
$50,000. See Group-term life insurance on page 6.
11. Unless excludable under Educational assistance
programs (see page 5), payments for non-job-related
education expenses or for payments under a
nonaccountable plan. See Pub. 970.
12. The amount includible as wages because you paid
your employee’s share of social security and Medicare
taxes. See Employee’s social security and Medicare taxes
paid by employer on page 6. If you also paid your
employees income tax withholding, treat the grossed-up
amount of that withholding as supplemental wages and
report those wages in boxes 1, 3, 5, and 7. No exceptions to
this treatment apply to household or agricultural wages.
13. Designated Roth contributions made under a section
401(k) plan or under a section 403(b) salary reduction
agreement. See Designated Roth contributions on page 5.
14. Distributions to an employee or former employee
from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (including a
rabbi trust) or a nongovernmental section 457(b) plan.
15. Amounts includible in income under section 457(f)
because the amounts are no longer subject to a substantial
risk of forfeiture.
16. Payments to statutory employees who are subject to
social security and Medicare taxes but not subject to federal
income tax withholding must be shown in box 1 as other
compensation. See Statutory employee on page 13.
17. Cost of current insurance protection under a
compensatory split-dollar life insurance arrangement.
18. Employee contributions to a Health Savings
Account (HSA).
19. Employer contributions to a Health Savings Account
(HSA) if includible in the income of the employee. See
Health Savings Account (HSA) on page 6.
20. Amounts includible in income under a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan because of section 409A.
See Nonqualified deferred compensation plans on page 7.
21. All other compensation, including certain scholarship
and fellowship grants (see page 7). Other compensation
includes taxable amounts that you paid to your employee
from which federal income tax was not withheld. You may
show other compensation on a separate Form W-2. See
Multiple forms on page 9.

Amounts deferred (plus earnings) under a nonqualified
or section 457(b) plan must be included in boxes 3 and/or
5 as social security and/or Medicare wages as of the later of
when the services giving rise to the deferral are performed
or when there is no substantial forfeiture risk of the rights to
the deferred amount. Include elective and nonelective
deferrals for purposes of section 457(b) plans.
Also include in box 3:
• Signing bonuses an employer pays for signing or ratifying
an employment contract. See Rev. Rul. 2004-109. You can
find Rev. Rul. 2004-109 on page 958 of Internal Revenue
Bulletin 2004-50 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-50.pdf.
• Taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000
included in box 1. See Group-term life insurance on page 6.
• Cost of accident and health insurance premiums for 2% or
more shareholder-employees paid by an S corporation, but
only if not excludable under section 3121(a)(2)(B).
• Employee and nonexcludable employer contributions to
an MSA or HSA. However, do not include employee
contributions to an HSA that were made through a cafeteria
plan. See Archer MSA on page 4 and Health Savings
Account (HSA) on page 6.
• Employee contributions to a SIMPLE retirement account.
See SIMPLE retirement account on page 7.
• Adoption benefits. See Adoption benefits on page 4.
Box 4 — Social security tax withheld. Show the total
employee social security tax (not your share) withheld,
including social security tax on tips. Do not reduce this
amount by any advance EIC payments made to the
employee. For 2007, the amount should not exceed
$6,045.00 ($97,500 × 6.2%). Include only taxes withheld (or
paid by you for the employee) for 2007 wages and tips. If
you paid your employee’s share, see Employee’s social
security and Medicare taxes paid by employer on page 6.
Box 5 — Medicare wages and tips. The wages and tips
subject to Medicare tax are the same as those subject to
social security tax (boxes 3 and 7) except that there is no
wage base limit for Medicare tax. Enter the total Medicare
wages and tips in box 5. Be sure to enter tips that the
employee reported even if you did not have enough
employee funds to collect the Medicare tax for those tips.
See Box 3 — Social security wages above for payments to
report in this box. If you paid your employee’s share of
taxes, see Employee’s social security and Medicare taxes
paid by employer on page 6.

Box 2 — Federal income tax withheld. Show the total
federal income tax withheld from the employee’s wages for
the year (do not reduce the wages by any advance EIC
payments made to the employee). Include the 20% excise
tax withheld on excess parachute payments. See Golden
parachute payments on page 6.
Box 3 — Social security wages. Show the total wages paid
(before payroll deductions) subject to employee social
security tax but not including social security tips and
allocated tips. See Box 7 — Social security tips below, and
Box 8 — Allocated tips on page 11. Generally, noncash
payments are considered to be wages. Include employee
business expense reimbursements reported in box 1. If you
paid the employee’s share of social security and Medicare
taxes rather than deducting them from wages, see
Employee’s social security and Medicare taxes paid by
employer on page 6. The total of boxes 3 and 7 cannot
exceed $97,500 (2007 maximum social security wage
base). Include in box 5 any amounts reported in box 3.
Report in box 3 elective deferrals to certain qualified
cash or deferred compensation arrangements and to
retirement plans described in box 12 (codes D, E, F, G,
and S) even though the deferrals are not includible in box 1.
Also report in box 3 designated Roth contributions made
under a section 401(k) plan or under a section 403(b) salary
reduction agreement described in box 12 (codes AA
and BB).

If you are a federal, state, or local agency with employees
paying only the 1.45% Medicare tax, enter the Medicare
wages in this box. See Government employers on page 6.
Example of how to report social security and
Medicare wages. You paid your employee $140,000 in
wages. Enter in box 3 (social security wages) 97500.00 but
enter in box 5 (Medicare wages and tips) 140000.00. There
is no limit on the amount reported in box 5. If the amount of
wages paid was $97,500 or less, the amounts entered in
boxes 3 and 5 would be the same.
Box 6 — Medicare tax withheld. Enter the total employee
Medicare tax (not your share) withheld. Include only tax
withheld for 2007 wages and tips. Do not reduce this
amount by any advance EIC payments made to the
employee. If you paid your employee’s share of the taxes,
see Employee’s social security and Medicare taxes paid by
employer on page 6.
Box 7 — Social security tips. Show the tips that the
employee reported to you even if you did not have enough
employee funds to collect the social security tax for the tips.
The total of boxes 3 and 7 should not be more than
$97,500 (the maximum social security wage base for 2007).
Report all tips in box 1 along with wages and other

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compensation. Include any tips reported in box 7 in box 5
also.
Box 8 — Allocated tips. If you are a food or beverage
establishment, show the tips allocated to the employee. See
the Instructions for Form 8027, Employer’s Annual
Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips. Do
not include this amount in boxes 1, 3, 5, or 7.
Box 9 — Advance EIC payment. Show the total paid to the
employee as advance earned income credit (EIC)
payments.
Box 10 — Dependent care benefits. Show the total
dependent care benefits under a dependent care assistance
program (section 129) paid or incurred by you for your
employee. Include the fair market value (FMV) of
employer-provided or employer-sponsored day-care
facilities and amounts paid or incurred for dependent care
assistance in a section 125 (cafeteria) plan. Report all
amounts paid or incurred (regardless of any employee
forfeitures), including those in excess of the $5,000
exclusion. This may include (a) the FMV of benefits provided
in kind by the employer, (b) an amount paid directly to a
day-care facility by the employer or reimbursed to the
employee to subsidize the benefit, or (c) benefits from the
pre-tax contributions made by the employee under a section
125 dependent care flexible spending account. Include any
amounts over $5,000 in boxes 1, 3, and 5. For more
information, see Pub. 15-B.

kinds of compensation earned in prior years. However, do
not file Form SSA-131 if this situation applies but the
employee will not be age 62 or older by the end of that
year.
Unlike qualified plans, nonqualified deferred
compensation plans do not meet the qualification
requirements for tax-favored status for this purpose.
Nonqualified plans include those arrangements traditionally
viewed as deferring the receipt of current compensation.
Accordingly, welfare benefit plans, stock option plans, and
plans providing dismissal pay, termination pay, or early
retirement pay are not nonqualified plans.
Report distributions from nonqualified or section 457
plans to beneficiaries of deceased employees on Form
1099-R, not on Form W-2.
Military employers must report military retirement
payments on Form 1099-R.
Do not report special wage payments, such as

TIP accumulated sick pay or vacation pay, in box 11. For
more information on reporting special wage
payments, see Pub. 957.
Box 12 — Codes. Complete and code this box for all items
described below. Note that the codes do not relate to where
they should be entered in boxes 12a-12d on Form W-2. For
example, if you are only required to report code D in box 12,
you can enter code D and the amount in box 12a of Form
W-2. Do not report in box 12 any items that are not listed as
codes A – BB. Also, do not report in box 12 section 414(h)(2)
contributions (relating to certain state or local government
plans). Instead, use box 14 for these items and any other
information that you wish to give to your employee. For
example, union dues and uniform payments may be
reported in box 14.

An employer that amends its cafeteria plan to

TIP provide a grace period for dependent care
assistance may continue to rely on Notice 89-111, by
reporting in Box 10 of Form W-2 the salary reduction
amount elected by the employee for the year for dependent
care assistance (plus any employer matching contributions
attributable to dependent care).
Box 11 — Nonqualified plans. The purpose of box 11 is for
the SSA to determine if any part of the amount reported in
box 1 or boxes 3 and/or 5 was earned in a prior year. The
SSA uses this information to verify that they have properly
applied the social security earnings test and paid the correct
amount of benefits.

On Copy A (Form W-2), do not enter more than

TIP four items in box 12. If more than four items need
to be reported in box 12, use a separate Form W-2
to report the additional items (but enter no more than four
items on each Copy A (Form W-2)). On all other copies of
Form W-2 (Copies B, C, etc.), you may enter more than
four items in box 12 when using an approved substitute
Form W-2. See Multiple forms on page 9.
Use the IRS code designated below for the item that
you are entering, followed by the dollar amount for that
item. Even if only one item is entered, you must use the IRS
code designated for that item. Enter the code using a capital
letter. Leave at least one space blank after the code, and
enter the dollar amount on the same line. Use decimal
points but not dollar signs or commas. For example, if you
are reporting $5,300.00 in elective deferrals under a section
401(k) plan, the entry would be D 5300.00 (not A 5300.00
even though it is the first or only entry in this box). Report
the IRS code to the left of the vertical line in boxes
12a-d and money amount to the right of the vertical line.
See the Form W-2 Reference Guide for Box 12 Codes on
page 16. See also the detailed instructions below for each
code.
Code A — Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on
tips. Show the employee social security or Railroad
Retirement Tax Act (RRTA) tax on all of the employee’s tips
that you could not collect because the employee did not
have enough funds from which to deduct it. Do not include
this amount in box 4.
Code B — Uncollected Medicare tax on tips. Show the
employee Medicare tax or RRTA Medicare tax on tips that
you could not collect because the employee did not have
enough funds from which to deduct it. Do not include this
amount in box 6.

Reporting in box 11 is unaffected by the changes

TIP made by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Show distributions to an employee from a nonqualified
plan or a nongovernmental section 457(b) plan. Also report
these distributions in box 1. Make only one entry in this
box. Distributions from governmental section 457(b) plans
must be reported on Form 1099-R, Distributions From
Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans,
IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., not in box 1 of Form W-2.
If you did not make distributions this year, show
deferrals (plus earnings) under a nonqualified or any
section 457(b) plan that became taxable for social
security and Medicare taxes during the year (but were
for prior year services) because the deferred amounts
were no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Also
report these amounts in boxes 3 (up to the social security
wage base) and 5. Do not report in box 11 deferrals that
are included in boxes 3 and/or 5 and that are for current
year services (such as those that have no risk of
forfeiture).
If you made distributions and are also reporting any
deferrals in box(es) 3 and/or 5, do not complete box
CAUTION 11. See Pub. 957, Reporting Back Pay and Special
Wage Payments to the Social Security Administration, and
Form SSA-131, Employer Report of Special Wage
Payments, for instructions on reporting these and other

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Code C — Taxable cost of group-term life insurance
over $50,000. Show the taxable cost of group-term life
insurance coverage over $50,000 provided to your
employee (including a former employee). See Group-term
life insurance on page 6. Also include this amount in boxes
1, 3 (up to the social security wage base), and 5.
Codes D through H, S, Y, AA, and BB. Use these
codes to show elective deferrals and designated Roth
contributions made to the plans listed. Do not report
amounts for other types of plans. See below for an example
of reporting elective deferrals under a section 401(k) plan.
The amount reported as elective deferrals and
designated Roth contributions is only the part of the
employee’s salary (or other compensation) that he or she
did not receive because of the deferrals or designated Roth
contributions. Only elective deferrals and designated Roth
contributions should be reported in box 12 for all coded
plans; except, when using code G for section 457(b) plans,
include both elective and nonelective deferrals.
For employees who were 50 years of age or older at any
time during the year and made elective deferral and/or
designated Roth “catch-up” contributions, report the elective
deferrals and the elective deferral “catch-up” contributions
as a single sum in box 12 using the appropriate code, and
the designated Roth contributions and designated Roth
“catch-up” contributions as a single sum in box 12 using the
appropriate code.

1000.00). Even though the 2007 limit for elective deferrals
and designated Roth contributions is $15,500, the employer
must separately report the actual amounts of $16,000 and
$1,000 in box 12. The excess is not reported in box 1. The
return of excess salary deferrals and excess designated
Roth contributions, including earnings on both, is reported
on Form 1099-R.
The $600 voluntary after-tax contribution may be reported
in box 14 (this is optional) but not in box 12. The $2,000
nonelective contribution and the $3,000 nonelective
profit-sharing employer contribution are not required to be
reported on Form W-2, but may be reported in box 14.
Check the “Retirement plan” box in box 13.
Code E — Elective deferrals under a section 403(b)
salary reduction agreement.
Code F — Elective deferrals under a section 408(k)(6)
salary reduction SEP.
Code G — Elective deferrals and employer
contributions (including nonelective deferrals) to any
governmental or nongovernmental section 457(b)
deferred compensation plan. Do not report either section
457(b) or section 457(f) amounts that are subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture.
Code H — Elective deferrals under section
501(c)(18)(D) tax-exempt organization plan. Be sure to
include this amount in box 1 as wages. The employee will
deduct the amount on his or her Form 1040.
Code J — Nontaxable sick pay. Show any sick pay that
was paid by a third-party and was not includible in income
(and not shown in boxes 1, 3, and 5) because the employee
contributed to the sick pay plan. Do not include nontaxable
disability payments made directly by a state.
Code K — 20% excise tax on excess golden parachute
payments. If you made excess “golden parachute”
payments to certain key corporate employees, report the
20% excise tax on these payments. If the excess payments
are considered to be wages, report the 20% excise tax
withheld as income tax withheld in box 2.
Code L — Substantiated employee business expense
reimbursements. Use this code only if you reimbursed
your employee for employee business expenses using a per
diem or mileage allowance and the amount that you
reimbursed exceeds the amount treated as substantiated
under IRS rules. See Employee business expense
reimbursements on page 5.
Report in box 12 only the amount treated as
substantiated (such as the nontaxable part). In boxes 1, 3
(up to the social security wage base), and 5, include the part
of the reimbursement that is more than the amount treated
as substantiated.
Code M — Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on
taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000
(for former employees). If you provided your former
employees (including retirees) more than $50,000 of
group-term life insurance coverage for periods during which
an employment relationship no longer exists, enter the
amount of uncollected social security or RRTA tax on the
coverage in box 12. Also see Group-term life insurance on
page 6.
Code N — Uncollected Medicare tax on taxable cost of
group-term life insurance over $50,000 (for former
employees). If you provided your former employees
(including retirees) more than $50,000 of group-term life
insurance coverage for periods during which an employment
relationship no longer exists, enter the amount of
uncollected Medicare tax or RRTA Medicare tax on the
coverage in box 12. Also see Group-term life insurance on
page 6.

If any elective deferrals, salary reduction amounts, or

TIP nonelective contributions under a section 457(b) plan
during the year are makeup amounts under the
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights
Act of 1994 (USERRA) for a prior year, you must enter the
prior year contributions separately. Beginning with the
earliest year, enter the code, the year, and the amount. For
example, elective deferrals of $2,250 for 2005 and $1,250
for 2006 under USERRA under a section 401(k) plan are
reported in box 12 as follows:
D 04 2250.00, D 05 1250.00. A 2007 contribution of
$7,000 does not require a year designation; enter it as D
7000.00. Report the code (and year for prior year USERRA
contributions) to the left of the vertical line in boxes 12a-d.
The following are not elective deferrals and may be
reported in box 14, but not in box 12:
• Nonelective employer contributions made on behalf of an
employee.
• After-tax contributions that are not designated Roth
contributions, such as voluntary contributions to a pension
plan that are deducted from an employee’s pay. See the
instructions in codes AA and BB for reporting designated
Roth contributions on page 13.
• Required employee contributions.
• Employer matching contributions.
Code D — Elective deferrals under section 401(k) cash
or deferred arrangement (plan). Also show deferrals
under a SIMPLE retirement account that is part of a section
401(k) arrangement.
Example of reporting elective deferrals and
designated Roth contributions under a section 401(k)
plan. For 2007, Employee A (age 45) elected to defer
$16,000 under a section 401(k) plan, made a designated
Roth contribution of $1,000 to the plan, and made a
voluntary (non-Roth) after-tax contribution of $600. In
addition, the employer, on A’s behalf, made a qualified
nonelective contribution of $2,000 to the plan and a
nonelective profit-sharing employer contribution of $3,000.
The total elective deferral of $16,000 is reported in box
12 with code D (D16000.00) and the designated Roth
contribution is reported in box 12 with code AA (AA

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Code P — Excludable moving expense
reimbursements paid directly to employee. Show the
total moving expense reimbursements that you paid directly
to your employee for qualified (deductible) moving
expenses. See Moving expenses on page 6.
Code Q — Nontaxable combat pay. If you are a military
employer, report any nontaxable combat pay in box 12.
Code R — Employer contributions to an Archer MSA.
Show any employer contributions to an Archer MSA. See
Archer MSA on page 4.
Code S — Employee salary reduction contributions
under a section 408(p) SIMPLE. Show deferrals under a
section 408(p) salary reduction SIMPLE retirement account.
However, if the SIMPLE is part of a section 401(k)
arrangement, use code D. If you are reporting prior year
contributions under USERRA, see the TIP above Code D
above.
Code T — Adoption benefits. Show the total that you
paid or reimbursed for qualified adoption expenses
furnished to your employee under an adoption assistance
program. Also include adoption benefits paid or reimbursed
from the pre-tax contributions made by the employee under
a section 125 (cafeteria) plan. However, do not include
adoption benefits forfeited from a section 125 (cafeteria)
plan. Report all amounts including those in excess of the
$11,390 exclusion. For more information, see Adoption
benefits on page 4.
Code V — Income from the exercise of nonstatutory
stock option(s). Show the spread (that is, the fair market
value of stock over the exercise price of option(s) granted to
your employee with respect to that stock) from your
employee’s (or former employee’s) exercise of nonstatutory
stock option(s). Include this amount in boxes 1, 3 (up to the
social security wage base), and 5.

Box 13 — Checkboxes. Check all boxes that apply.

• Statutory employee. Check this box for statutory

employees whose earnings are subject to social security
and Medicare taxes but not subject to federal income tax
withholding. Do not check this box for common-law
employees. There are workers who are independent
contractors under the common-law rules but are treated by
statute as employees. They are called statutory employees.
1. A driver who distributes beverages (other than milk),
or meat, vegetable, fruit, or bakery products; or who picks
up and delivers laundry or dry cleaning if the driver is your
agent or is paid on commission.
2. A full-time life insurance sales agent whose principal
business activity is selling life insurance or annuity
contracts, or both, primarily for one life insurance company.
3. An individual who works at home on materials or
goods that you supply and that must be returned to you or to
a person you name if you also furnish specifications for the
work to be done.
4. A full-time traveling or city salesperson who works on
your behalf and turns in orders to you from wholesalers,
retailers, contractors, or operators of hotels, restaurants, or
other similar establishments. The goods sold must be
merchandise for resale or supplies for use in the buyer’s
business operation. The work performed for you must be the
salesperson’s principal business activity.
For details on statutory employees and common-law
employees, see section 1 in Pub. 15-A.
• Retirement plan. Check this box if the employee was an
“active participant” (for any part of the year) in any of the
following:
1. A qualified pension, profit-sharing, or stock-bonus plan
described in section 401(a) (including a 401(k) plan).
2. An annuity plan described in section 403(a).
3. An annuity contract or custodial account described in
section 403(b).
4. A simplified employee pension (SEP) plan described
in section 408(k).
5. A SIMPLE retirement account described in section
408(p).
6. A trust described in section 501(c)(18).
7. A plan for federal, state, or local government
employees or by an agency or instrumentality thereof (other
than a section 457(b) plan).
Generally, an employee is an active participant if
covered by (a) a defined benefit plan for any tax year that he
or she is eligible to participate or (b) a defined contribution
plan (for example, a section 401(k) plan) for any tax year
that employer or employee contributions (or forfeitures) are
added to his or her account. For additional information on
employees who are eligible to participate in a plan, contact
your plan administrator. For details on the active participant
rules, see Notice 87-16, 1987-1 C.B. 446, Notice 98-49,
1998-2 C.B. 365, section 219(g)(5), and Pub. 590, Individual
Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). You can find Notice 98-49
on page 5 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-38 at www.irs.
gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb98-38.pdf.

This reporting requirement does not apply to the exercise
of a statutory stock option, or the sale or disposition of stock
acquired pursuant to the exercise of a statutory stock option.
For more information about the taxability of employee stock
options, see Pub. 15-B.
Code W — Employer contributions to a Health
Savings Account (HSA). Show any employer contributions
(including amounts the employee elected to contribute using
a section 125 (cafeteria) plan) to a Health Savings Account
(HSA). See Health Savings Account (HSA) on page 6.
Code Y — Deferrals under a section 409A nonqualified
deferred compensation plan. Include current year
deferrals under a section 409A nonqualified deferred
compensation plan. Any earnings during the year on current
year and prior year deferrals must also be reported here.
See Nonqualified deferred compensation plans on page 7.
Code Z — Income under section 409A on a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Show any
income under section 409A on a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan that was included in box 1. This income
is also subject to an additional tax reported on the
employee’s Form 1040. See Nonqualified deferred
compensation plans on page 7.
Code AA — Designated Roth contributions under a
section 401(k) plan. Use this code to report designated
Roth contributions under a section 401(k) plan. Do not use
this code to report elective deferrals under code D. See
Designated Roth contributions on page 5.
Code BB — Designated Roth contributions under a
section 403(b) plan. Use this code to report designated
Roth contributions under a section 403(b) plan. Do not use
this code to report elective deferrals under code E. See
Designated Roth contributions on page 5.

Do not check this box for contributions made to a

TIP nonqualified or section 457(b) plan.

• Third-party sick pay. Check this box only if you are a
third-party sick pay payer filing a Form W-2 for an insured’s
employee or are an employer reporting sick pay payments
made by a third party. See Sick Pay Reporting in section 6
of Pub. 15-A.
Box 14 — Other. The lease value of a vehicle provided to
your employee and reported in box 1 must be reported here
or on a separate statement to your employee. You may also
use this box for any other information that you want to give

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Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3

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to your employee. Please label each item. Examples
include state disability insurance taxes withheld, union dues,
uniform payments, health insurance premiums deducted,
nontaxable income, educational assistance payments, or a
member of the clergy’s parsonage allowance and utilities. In
addition, you may enter the following contributions to a
pension plan: (a) nonelective employer contributions made
on behalf of an employee, (b) voluntary after-tax
contributions (but not designated Roth contributions) that
are deducted from an employee’s pay, (c) required
employee contributions, and (d) employer matching
contributions.
If you are reporting prior year contributions under
USERRA (see the TIP above Code D on page 12 and
USERRA makeup amounts to a pension plan on page 7),
you may report in box 14 makeup amounts for nonelective
employer contributions, voluntary after-tax contributions,
required employee contributions, and employer matching
contributions. Report such amounts separately for each
year. Railroad employers, see page 7.
Boxes 15 through 20 — State and local income tax
information. Use these boxes to report state and local
income tax information. Enter the two-letter abbreviation for
the name of the state. The employer’s state ID numbers are
assigned by the individual states. The state and local
information boxes can be used to report wages and taxes
for two states and two localities. Keep each state’s and
locality’s information separated by the broken line. If you
need to report information for more than two states or
localities, prepare a second Form W-2. See Multiple forms
on page 9. Contact your state or locality for specific
reporting information.

Spanish version), and no other category (except “Third-party
sick pay”) applies.
CT-1. Check this box if you are a railroad employer
sending Forms W-2 for employees covered under the
Railroad Retirement Tax Act (RRTA). Do not show
employee RRTA tax in boxes 3 through 7. These boxes
are only for social security and Medicare information. If you
also have employees who are subject to social security and
Medicare taxes, send that group’s Forms W-2 with a
separate Form W-3 and check the “941” box on that
Form W-3.
Hshld. emp. Check this box if you are a household
employer sending Forms W-2 for household employees
and you did not include the household employee’s taxes on
Form 941, Form 944, or Form 943.
Medicare govt. emp. Check this box if you are a U.S.,
state, or local agency filing Forms W-2 for employees
subject only to the 1.45% Medicare tax. See Government
employers on page 6.
Third-party sick pay. Check this box and another box
such as the “941” box if you are a third-party sick pay payer
(or are reporting sick pay payments made by a third party)
filing Forms W-2 with the “Third-party sick pay” checkbox in
box 13 checked. File a single Form W-3 for the regular
and “Third-party sick pay” Forms W-2. See 941 above.
Box c — Total number of Forms W-2. Show the number of
completed individual Forms W-2 that you are transmitting
with this Form W-3. Do not count “Void” Forms W-2.
Box d — Establishment number. You may use this box to
identify separate establishments in your business. You may
file a separate Form W-3, with Forms W-2, for each
establishment even if they all have the same EIN; or you
may use a single Form W-3 for all Forms W-2 of the same
type.
Box e — Employer identification number (EIN). If you
received a preprinted Form W-3 from the IRS with Pub. 393,
Federal Employment Tax Forms, or Pub. 2184, Form W-3
Package (Including Alternative Ways To Get Employment
Tax Forms and Instructions), verify that your employer
identification number (EIN) is correct. Make any necessary
corrections on the form.
If you did not receive a form with a preprinted EIN, enter
the nine-digit EIN assigned to you by the IRS. The number
should be the same as shown on your Form 941, Form 943,
Form 944, Form CT-1, or Schedule H (Form 1040) and in
the following format: 00-0000000. Do not use a prior
owner’s EIN. See Box h — Other EIN used this year below.
If you do not have an EIN when filing your Form W-3,
enter “Applied For” in box e, not your social security number
(SSN), and see Box b — Employer identification number
(EIN) on page 9.
Box f — Employer’s name. If you are not using a
preprinted Form W-3, enter the same name as shown on
your Form 941, Form 943, Form 944, or Form CT-1. Make
any necessary corrections on your preprinted Form W-3.
Box g — Employer’s address and ZIP code. If you are not
using a preprinted Form W-3, enter your address. Make any
necessary corrections on your preprinted Form W-3.
Box h — Other EIN used this year. If you have used an
EIN (including a prior owner’s EIN) on Form 941, Form 943,
Form 944, or Form CT-1 submitted for 2007 that is different
from the EIN reported on Form W-3 in box e, enter the other
EIN used. Agents generally report the employer’s EIN in
box h. See Agent reporting on page 4.
Contact person, telephone number, fax number, and
email address. Please enter this information for use by the
SSA if any questions arise during processing.

Specific Instructions for Form W-3
How to complete Form W-3. The instructions under How
to complete Form W-2 on page 9 generally apply to Form
W-3. Darkly type all entries, if possible.
Amounts reported on related employment tax forms

TIP (for example, Form W-2, Form 941, Form 943, or
Form 944) should agree with the amounts reported
on Form W-3. If there are differences, you may be contacted
by the IRS and SSA. You should retain a reconciliation for
future reference. See Reconciling Forms W-2, W-3, 941,
943, 944, CT-1, and Schedule H (Form 1040) on page 15.
Box a — Control number. This is an optional box that you
may use for numbering the whole transmittal.
Box b — Kind of Payer. Check the box that applies to you.
Check only one box unless the second checked box is
“Third-party sick pay.” If you have more than one type of
Form W-2, send each type (except “Third-party sick pay”)
with a separate Form W-3. (The “Third-party sick pay”
indicator box does not designate a separate kind of payer.)
941. Check this box if you file Form 941, Employer’s
QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return, and no other category
(except “Third-party sick pay”) applies. A church or church
organization should check this box even if it is not required
to file Form 941 or Form 944.
Military. Check this box if you are a military employer
sending Forms W-2 for members of the uniformed services.
943. Check this box if you are an agricultural employer
and file Form 943, Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return
for Agricultural Employees, and you are sending Forms W-2
for agricultural employees. For nonagricultural employees,
send their Forms W-2 with a separate Form W-3, checking
the appropriate box.
944. Check this box if you file Form 944, Employer’s
ANNUAL Federal Tax Return (or Forma 944(SP), its

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Page 15 of 16

Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3

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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

• Report bonuses as wages and as social security and
Medicare wages on Forms W-2 and Form 941/943/944/
Schedule H (Form 1040).
• Report both social security and Medicare wages and
taxes separately on Forms W-2, W-3, and 941/943/944/
Schedule H (Form 1040).
• Report social security taxes withheld on Form W-2 in
box 4, not in box 3.
• Report Medicare taxes withheld on Form W-2 in box 6,
not in box 5.
• Make sure that the social security wage amount for each
employee does not exceed the annual social security wage
base limit ($97,500 for 2007).
• Do not report noncash wages that are not subject to
social security or Medicare taxes as social security or
Medicare wages.
• If you use an EIN on any quarterly Form 941 for the year
(or annual Form 943/944/CT-1/Schedule H (Form 1040))
that is different from the EIN reported in box e on Form W-3,
enter the other EIN in box h on Form W-3.

The amounts to enter in boxes 1 through 19,

TIP described below, are totals from only the Forms W-2
that you are sending with this Form W-3.
Boxes 1 through 10. Enter the totals reported in boxes 1
through 10 on the Forms W-2.
Box 11 — Nonqualified plans. Enter the total reported in
box 11 on Forms W-2.
Box 12 — Deferred compensation. Enter one total of all
amounts reported with codes D – H, S, Y, AA, and BB in box
12 on Forms W-2. Do not enter a code.
Box 13 — For third-party sick pay use only. Third-party
payers of sick pay (or employers using the optional rule for
Form W-2 described in section 6 of Pub. 15-A) filing
third-party sick pay recap Forms W-2 and W-3 must enter
“Third-Party Sick Pay Recap” in this box.
Box 14 — Income tax withheld by payer of third-party
sick pay. Complete this box only if you are the employer
and have employees who had federal income tax withheld
on third-party payments of sick pay. Show the total income
tax withheld by third-party payers on payments to all of your
employees. Although this tax is included in the box 2 total, it
must be separately shown here.
Box 15 — State/Employer’s state ID number. Enter the
two-letter abbreviation for the name of the state being
reported on Form(s) W-2. Also enter your state-assigned ID
number. If the Forms W-2 being submitted with this Form
W-3 contain wage and income tax information from more
than one state, enter an “X” under “State” and do not enter
any state ID number.
Boxes 16 – 19. Enter the total of state/local wages and
income tax shown in their corresponding boxes on the
Forms W-2 included with this Form W-3. If the Forms W-2
show amounts from more than one state or locality, report
them as one sum in the appropriate box on Form W-3.
Please verify that the amount reported in each box is an
accurate total of the Forms W-2.

To reduce the discrepancies between amounts
reported on Forms W-2, W-3, and Form 941/943/944/
CT-1/Schedule H (Form 1040):
• Be sure that the amounts on Form W-3 are the total
amounts from Forms W-2.
• Reconcile Form W-3 with your four quarterly Forms 941
(or annual Form 943/944/CT-1/Schedule H (Form 1040)) by
comparing amounts reported for:
1. Income tax withholding (box 2).
2. Social security wages, Medicare wages and tips, and
social security tips (boxes 3, 5, and 7). Form W-3 should
include Form 941 or Form 943/Form 944/Schedule H (Form
1040) adjustments only for the current year. If the Form 941,
Form 943, or Form 944 adjustments include amounts for a
prior year, do not report those prior year adjustments on the
current year Forms W-2 and W-3.
3. Social security and Medicare taxes (boxes 4 and 6).
The amounts shown on the four quarterly Forms 941 (or
annual Form 943/Form 944/Schedule H (Form 1040)),
including current year adjustments, should be approximately
twice the amounts shown on Form W-3.
4. Advance EIC payment (box 9).

Reconciling Forms W-2, W-3, 941, 943, 944,
CT-1, and Schedule H (Form 1040)
Reconcile the amounts shown in boxes 2, 3, 5, 7, and 9
from all 2007 Forms W-3 with their respective amounts from
the 2007 yearly totals from the quarterly Forms 941, or
annual Form 943, Form 944, Form CT-1 (box 2 only), and
Schedule H (Form 1040). When there are discrepancies
between amounts reported on Forms W-2 and W-3 filed with
the SSA and on Form 941, Form 943, Form 944, Form
CT-1, or Schedule H (Form 1040) filed with the IRS, we
must contact you to resolve the discrepancies. To help
reduce discrepancies on Forms W-2:

Amounts reported on Forms W-2, W-3, and 941/943/944/
CT-1/Schedule H (Form 1040) may not match for valid
reasons. If they do not match, you should determine that the
reasons are valid. Keep your reconciliation in case there
are inquiries from the IRS or the SSA.

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Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3

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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.

Form W-2 Reference Guide for Box 12 Codes (See the box 12 instructions.)
A

Uncollected social security or RRTA tax
on tips

H

B

Uncollected Medicare tax on tips

J

C

Taxable cost of group-term life insurance
over $50,000

K

D

Elective deferrals under a section 401(k)
cash or deferred arrangement
(including a SIMPLE 401(k) arrangement) L

Elective deferrals under a section
501(c)(18)(D) tax-exempt organization
plan
Nontaxable sick pay

Elective deferrals under a section 403(b)
salary reduction agreement

M

F

Elective deferrals under a section
408(k)(6) salary reduction SEP

N

G

Elective deferrals and employer
P
contributions (including nonelective
deferrals) under a section 457(b) deferred
compensation plan (state and local
Q
government and tax-exempt employers)

Employer contributions to an Archer
MSA

S

Employee salary reduction contributions
under a section 408(p) SIMPLE

T
V

Adoption benefits
Income from exercise of nonstatutory
stock option(s)
Employer contributions (including
employee contributions through a
cafeteria plan) to an employee’s Health
Savings Account (HSA)
Deferrals under a section 409A
nonqualified deferred compensation
plan
Income under section 409A on a
nonqualified deferred compensation
plan
Designated Roth contributions under a
section 401(k) plan

20% excise tax on excess golden
parachute payments

Substantiated employee business
expense reimbursements (federal rate)

E

R

W

Uncollected social security or RRTA tax
Y
on taxable cost of group-term life (for
former employees)
Uncollected Medicare tax on taxable cost Z
of group-term life insurance over $50,000
(for former employees)
Excludable moving expense
AA
reimbursements paid directly to employee
Nontaxable combat pay

BB

Designated Roth contributions under a
section 403(b) plan

Index

A
Address correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Adoption benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 10, 13
Advance EIC payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Agent reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Agricultural employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 14
Allocated tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Archer MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9, 10, 13
C
Calendar year basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Clergy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Codes for box 12, Form W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Corrections and void Forms W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9
D
Deceased employee’s wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Deferred compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 15
Dependent care benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Designated Roth contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10
Due date(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3
E
Earned income credit notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Educational assistance programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10
Election workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Elective deferrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Electronic reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 3
Employee business expense reimbursements . . . . 5,
9, 12
Employee’s taxes paid by employer . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 10
Employer identification number (EIN) . . . . . . . 3, 9, 14
Errors, common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Extension to file/furnish Form(s) W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
F
Fellowship grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fringe benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9
Furnishing Forms W-2 to employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
G
Getting forms, publications, and help . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Golden parachute payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 12
Government employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 14
Group-term life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 10, 12
H
Health Savings Account (HSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 13
Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Household employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 6, 14
How to complete Form W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
How to complete Form W-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to get forms and publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
I
Income tax withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 15
L
Lost Form W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
M
Medicare tax withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Medicare wages and tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Military employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14
Moving expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 13
Multiple Forms W-2 issued to employee . . . . . . . . . . . 9
N
Nonqualified deferred compensation plans . . . . . . 1, 7
Nonqualified plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 15
Nonstatutory stock option(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
P
Penalties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
R
Railroad employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 14
Reconciling Forms W-2, W-3, 941, 943, 944, CT-1,
and Schedule H (Form 1040) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Reissued Form W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6
Religious workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Repayments, wages received in error . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

-16-

S
Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Shipping and mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sick pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12, 15
Signing bonuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SIMPLE retirement account . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 10, 12, 13
Social security number (SSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Social security number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Social security tax withheld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Social security wages/tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
State and local tax information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Statutory employee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 13
Substitute forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Successor/predecessor employers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
T
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Terminating a business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11
U
Uncollected taxes on group-term life
insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Uncollected taxes on tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Undeliverable Forms W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
USERRA contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12, 14
V
Void Forms W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9
W
Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When and where to file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When to furnish Forms W-2 to employees . . . . . . . . .
Who must file Forms W-2 and W-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9
3
3
2

■