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National
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Ag Ch 1 (07)
Agricultural Chemical Usage
2006 Nursery and Floriculture
Summary
December 2007
Table of Contents
Page
Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Nursery and Floriculture: Number of Usable Reports ................................................................. 5
Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales ........................................................... 6
Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales ..................................................... 7
Applications Highlights .............................................................................................................. 8
Active Ingredient Rate Per Acre and Total Applied:
Total Applied by Production Category and Class by Program State............................................ 9
Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category ................................................... 14
All Nursery and Floriculture ....................................................................................................... 56
All Nursery.................................................................................................................................. 56
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production ............................................. 61
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock................................................................................... 61
Broadleaf Evergreens.................................................................................................................. 63
Coniferous Evergreens................................................................................................................ 63
Deciduous Shade Trees............................................................................................................... 65
Deciduous Flowering Trees ........................................................................................................ 65
Deciduous Shrubs ....................................................................................................................... 67
Fruit and Nut Plants .................................................................................................................... 67
Christmas Trees........................................................................................................................... 69
Palms ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Ornamental Grasses .................................................................................................................... 71
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines ........................................................................................ 71
All Floriculture............................................................................................................................ 73
Cut Flowers ................................................................................................................................. 73
Flowering Plants ......................................................................................................................... 77
Bedding Plants ............................................................................................................................ 77
Foliage Plants.............................................................................................................................. 80
Floriculture Propagation Material ............................................................................................... 80
Cut Cultivate Greens................................................................................................................... 82
Herbaceous Perennials ................................................................................................................ 82
Non-production Areas................................................................................................................. 84
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient:
All Nursery and Floriculture ....................................................................................................... 86
All Nursery.................................................................................................................................. 95
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production ........................................... 103
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock................................................................................. 107
Broadleaf Evergreens................................................................................................................ 112
Coniferous Evergreens.............................................................................................................. 116
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary Agricultural Statistics Board
December 2007
1
NASS, USDA
Deciduous Shade Trees .............................................................................................................121
Deciduous Flowering Trees ......................................................................................................125
Deciduous Shrubs......................................................................................................................129
Fruit and Nut Plants...................................................................................................................133
Christmas Trees.........................................................................................................................136
Palms .........................................................................................................................................139
Ornamental Grasses...................................................................................................................142
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines ......................................................................................145
All Floriculture ..........................................................................................................................149
Cut Flowers ...............................................................................................................................156
Flowering Plants........................................................................................................................161
Bedding Plants...........................................................................................................................166
Foliage Plants ............................................................................................................................171
Floriculture Propagation Material .............................................................................................175
Cut Cultivate Greens .................................................................................................................178
Herbaceous Perennials ..............................................................................................................181
Non-production Areas ...............................................................................................................185
Percent of Operations by Applicator.....................................................................................189
Percent of Operations by Where Applied .............................................................................190
Percent of Operations by Method of Application ................................................................191
Distribution Table Highlights ................................................................................................195
Distribution Tables:
All Nursery and Floriculture .....................................................................................................196
All Nursery................................................................................................................................199
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock .................................................................................200
Broadleaf Evergreens ................................................................................................................201
Coniferous Evergreens ..............................................................................................................201
Deciduous Shade Trees .............................................................................................................201
Deciduous Flowering Trees ......................................................................................................202
Deciduous Shrubs......................................................................................................................202
Christmas Trees.........................................................................................................................203
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines ......................................................................................203
All Floriculture ..........................................................................................................................204
Cut Flowers ...............................................................................................................................206
Flowering Plants........................................................................................................................207
Bedding Plants...........................................................................................................................208
Foliage Plants ............................................................................................................................209
Cut Cultivate Greens .................................................................................................................210
Non-production Areas ...............................................................................................................210
Restricted Use Overview.........................................................................................................211
Restricted Use Highlights .......................................................................................................211
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary Agricultural Statistics Board
December 2007
2
NASS, USDA
Restricted Use:
All Nursery and Floriculture ..................................................................................................... 212
All Nursery................................................................................................................................ 212
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production ........................................... 213
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock................................................................................. 213
Broadleaf Evergreens................................................................................................................ 213
Coniferous Evergreens.............................................................................................................. 213
Deciduous Shade Trees............................................................................................................. 214
Deciduous Flowering Trees ...................................................................................................... 214
Deciduous Shrubs ..................................................................................................................... 214
Fruit and Nut Plants .................................................................................................................. 214
Christmas Trees......................................................................................................................... 215
Palms ......................................................................................................................................... 215
Ornamental Grasses .................................................................................................................. 215
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines ...................................................................................... 215
All Floriculture.......................................................................................................................... 216
Cut Flowers ............................................................................................................................... 216
Flowering Plants ....................................................................................................................... 216
Bedding Plants .......................................................................................................................... 216
Foliage Plants............................................................................................................................ 217
Floriculture Propagation Material ............................................................................................. 217
Cut Cultivate Greens................................................................................................................. 217
Herbaceous Perennials .............................................................................................................. 217
Non-production Areas............................................................................................................... 218
Integrated Pest Management Overview................................................................................ 219
Integrated Pest Management Highlights .............................................................................. 219
Integrated Pest Management Tables..................................................................................... 220
Survey and Estimation Procedures ....................................................................................... 222
Reliability................................................................................................................................. 224
Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................ 225
Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name.............................................................. 230
Survey Instrument (Fertilizer, Pesticide, and Pest Management Sections)............................ 252
Crop Categories and Descriptions......................................................................................... 258
Report Features....................................................................................................................... 260
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary Agricultural Statistics Board
December 2007
3
NASS, USDA
2006 Nursery and Floriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage
Overview: The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report are based on data compiled from
the 2007 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey. This report is the third chemical use
report based on chemical applications to nursery and floriculture crops. The survey was conducted
for nursery and floriculture chemical applications made during calendar year 2006. All results refer
to pesticide and integrated pest management (IPM) at nursery and floriculture operations.
There were 1,908 nursery and floriculture reports (201,631 chemical applications) summarized
across the 6 Program States. California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas were
the States surveyed. For reference, the number of operations by gross value of sales is reprinted for
nursery and floriculture from the September 2007 Nursery Crops 2006 Summary and the July 2007
Floriculture Crops 2006 Summary.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Nursery and Floriculture:
Number of Usable Reports
Program States and Total, 2006
Chemical Applications Summarized
Non-production
Nursery
Floriculture
Areas
Usable
Reports
Number
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
Number
Number
Number
Total
Number
404
442
294
357
248
163
29,283
15,043
2,957
7,536
2,877
7,197
73,214
26,962
9,573
5,030
5,604
5,165
6,964
1,459
220
1,678
235
634
109,461
43,464
12,750
14,244
8,716
12,996
1,908
64,893
125,548
11,190
201,631
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Nursery: Number of Operations
by Gross Value of Sales
Program States and Total, 2006
$100,000
$250,000
to
to
$249,999
$499,999
$10,000
to
$99,999
Number
CA
FL
MI 1
OR
PA 1
TX
Total
See footnote(s) at end of table.
State
Number
$1,000,000
to
$1,999,999
Number
Number
250
603
311
447
351
175
113
227
66
133
71
47
63
152
34
96
31
34
79
123
23
80
19
28
2,137
657
410
352
Nursery: Number of Operations
by Gross Value of Sales
Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued
$2,000,000
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
to
to
or
$4,999,999
$9,999,999
More
Number
CA
FL
MI 1
OR
PA 1
TX
Number
$500,000
to
$999,999
Number
46
73
15
37
11
17
254
--continued
Total
Producers
Number
28
18
4
15
4
5
63
101
13
52
11
14
Number
27
10
*
18
*
5
Total
199
74
60
* Less than 0.5 percent.
1
The highest published sales range includes operations from higher ranges to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
6
669
1,307
466
878
498
325
4,143
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Floriculture: Number of Operations
by Gross Value of Sales
Program States and Total, 2006
$10,000
$20,000
$40,000
to
to
to
$19,999
$39,999
$49,000
Number
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
See footnote(s) at end of table.
State
Number
Number
Number
54
57
53
24
91
29
75
75
76
51
128
35
26
38
42
22
50
23
308
440
201
Floriculture: Number of Operations
by Gross Value of Sales
Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued
$100,000
$500,000
Total
to
or
$499,999
more
Number
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
$50,000
to
$99,999
Number
207
274
194
48
165
99
799
--continued
Expanded
Wholesale
Value 1
Number
242
256
142
38
52
85
128
132
152
61
244
82
1.000 Dollars
732
832
659
244
730
353
1,020,453
800,399
378,893
95,526
170,706
265,350
Total
987
815
3,550
2,731,327
1
Wholesale value of sales as reported by operations with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a
calculated wholesale value of sales for operations with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for producers
below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of producers in each size group by the mid-point
of the sales range.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
7
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Highlights
In 2006, there were 374 unique active ingredients reported by nursery and floriculture operations in
the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. A total of
5.59 million pounds of active ingredients were applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the
Program States. This was up 17 percent from the 4.77 million pounds applied in 2003.
Of the total active ingredients applied, herbicides accounted for 929,600 pounds, a decrease from
983,700 pounds in 2003. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, at 236,600 pounds, Napropamide, at
134,100 pounds, and Oxyfluorfen at 127,900 pounds, were the top 3 active ingredients used on
nursery and floriculture crops. These three active ingredients accounted for 54 percent of the total
pounds of herbicides applied to nursery and floriculture crops.
A total of 988,600 pounds of insecticides was applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the
Program States in 2006. The three insecticides most commonly used during 2006, based on total
amount applied, were Petroleum distillate, at 313,600 pounds; Acephate, at 156,500 pounds; and
Chlorpyrifos, at 99,900 pounds. These three active ingredients accounted for 58 percent of the total
pounds of insecticides applied to nursery and floriculture crops.
Fungicides accounted for 34 percent (1.89 million pounds) of the total pounds of active ingredients
applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States in 2006. This was an increase from
856,500 pounds in 2003. The top 2 active ingredients, in terms of total pounds applied, were
Mancozeb and Chlorothalonil, with a total of 623,000 and 335,000 pounds, respectively.
In 2006, the remainder of the 5.59 million pounds applied to nursery and floriculture crops were
other chemicals, at 1.78 million pounds. Other chemicals include active ingredients which were
used as growth regulators, rodenticides, other animal repellents, soil fumigants,
biologicals/pheromones, disinfectants, and slug/snail baits. In terms of total amount applied, the
top 3 active ingredients were Metaldehyde, at 992,100 pounds; Methyl bromide, at
363,600 pounds; and Chloropicrin, at 253,600 pounds.
Of all nursery and floriculture operations, 76 percent used licensed operator/employee applicators
to apply pesticides to nursery and floriculture crops. The second most commonly used applicator
was unlicensed operators/employee, at 27 percent. Hired custom applicators and other types of
applicators were used by 4 and 2 percent of the operations, respectively. Some operations used
applicators of more than one type.
The most widely used application method by nursery and floriculture operations was hand-held
power hydraulic sprayers, at 45 percent of the operations sampled. This was followed by hand-held
backpack sprayers, at 36 percent. Of the sampled operations, 17 percent used tractor powered air
blasts or misters, 16 percent used tractor power boom sprayers, and 12 percent used drenching.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Pesticides Total Applied
by Production Category and Class
Program States and Total, 2006 1 2
Pesticide Class
Insecticides
Fungicides
All Nursery and Floriculture
Herbicides
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
141.1
84.7
65.1
541.6
42.3
54.9
929.6
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
236.6
354.3
45.9
260.9
52.8
38.2
988.6
All Nursery
1,000 Pounds
381.0
1,012.0
54.5
285.7
33.3
120.9
1,887.5
1,000 Pounds
Other
All
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,655.1
21.6
9.2
85.0
2.4
8.8
1,782.0
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
118.9
174.8
280.0
1,234.0
77.6
142.5
261.7
19.8
62.6
40.1
39.6
5.8
537.0
248.8
276.0
80.8
40.6
51.5
31.3
0.4
28.4
31.8
108.9
4.8
865.0
689.5
997.5
1,345.7
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
0.6
0.2
0.2
*
0.9
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
4.0
0.2
1.0
5.4
0.8
1.3
12.6
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
See footnote(s) at end of table.
6.4
5.3
0.1
13.5
0.1
7.5
32.9
1,000 Pounds
5.8
23.2
0.5
3.1
*
0.2
*
19.8
0.5
1.0
*
*
6.7
47.2
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
3.4
17.6
1.1
0.9
1.3
4.2
14.1
131.4
0.2
0.5
1.0
3.3
21.0
157.9
Broadleaf Evergreens
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
5.5
19.7
0.9
33.4
0.3
9.4
69.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
9
2.1
17.5
0.1
24.3
0.4
49.2
93.6
2,413.8
1,472.6
174.6
1,173.2
130.8
222.8
5,587.7
1,000 Pounds
1,807.7
501.6
148.1
1,142.6
123.8
173.9
3,897.7
1,000 Pounds
32.2
*
0.1
*
*
*
32.4
1,000 Pounds
61.8
3.6
0.3
20.0
1.6
0.1
87.3
1,000 Pounds
23.3
0.1
*
17.0
1.2
41.5
1,000 Pounds
48.3
2.2
6.4
167.9
1.4
6.8
233.0
1,000 Pounds
0.8
*
16.2
*
0.1
17.2
14.9
42.5
1.1
87.5
0.8
66.2
213.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Herbicides
Pesticides Total Applied
by Production Category and Class
Program States and Total, 2006 1 2 - continued
Pesticide Class
Insecticides
Fungicides
Other
Coniferous Evergreens
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
1.3
0.4
19.2
401.3
14.3
3.6
440.1
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
See footnote(s) at end of table.
0.9
13.4
3.9
1.3
0.4
20.9
0.1
12.2
38.7
1,000 Pounds
134.6
222.4
0.4
0.9
0.4
1.1
1.5
2.4
1.4
0.1
5.6
9.4
143.9
236.3
Fruit and Nut Plants
1,000 Pounds
6.7
5.0
0.5
0.3
1,000 Pounds
12.7
4.7
1.0
50.6
1.7
1.4
72.1
Deciduous Shrubs
1,000 Pounds
86.6
0.8
1.0
2.9
3.8
4.7
99.7
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
3.2
13.1
0.2
3.7
*
5.3
25.4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
10
7.4
2.8
0.1
0.4
*
10.0
20.7
1,000 Pounds
0.4
18.4
0.2
26.4
2.6
48.0
1,000 Pounds
2.0
0.3
8.7
29.2
3.4
5.9
19.6
30.3
9.2
0.1
2.7
12.8
45.7
78.6
Deciduous Flowering Trees
1,000 Pounds
0.8
*
0.2
16.9
3.3
1.6
22.9
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
2.2
1.2
2.7
4.8
15.0
12.7
107.3
23.7
6.1
7.0
1.3
0.7
134.6
50.1
Deciduous Shade Trees
1,000 Pounds
0.5
8.2
17.9
13.8
2.5
4.4
47.3
1,000 Pounds
All
5.1
26.3
47.0
558.8
27.4
8.2
672.8
1,000 Pounds
0.2
0.9
7.2
*
8.4
1,000 Pounds
3.0
46.1
28.0
70.9
11.9
19.9
179.8
1,000 Pounds
154.8
*
13.1
167.9
1,000 Pounds
172.2
5.9
1.6
101.5
5.1
15.2
301.5
1,000 Pounds
1,011.2
0.2
*
0.5
0.3
0.4
1,012.6
1,000 Pounds
1,454.7
2.3
2.5
7.4
5.6
20.1
1,492.5
1,000 Pounds
9.4
*
9.4
26.7
20.9
0.8
4.4
*
16.2
69.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Herbicides
Pesticides Total Applied
by Production Category and Class
Program States and Total, 2006 1 2 - continued
Pesticide Class
Insecticides
Fungicides
Other
Christmas Trees
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
9.0
*
22.7
82.3
14.3
0.4
128.8
1,000 Pounds
1.3
0.1
17.5
18.0
32.0
0.8
69.8
All
1,000 Pounds
*
0.5
15.0
22.4
21.9
0.9
60.8
1,000 Pounds
0.1
4.6
*
*
4.7
10.5
0.7
59.8
122.7
68.2
2.2
264.1
Palms
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
OR
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
0.7
52.0
0.3
52.9
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
3.0
3.8
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
See footnote(s) at end of table.
22.3
7.1
2.5
4.5
1.7
26.5
64.6
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.8
48.0
0.5
0.6
0.1
2.9
52.8
All Floriculture
1,000 Pounds
1.0
1,000 Pounds
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
11
101.0
750.3
14.8
9.8
2.1
12.0
890.0
5.6
233.9
0.1
1.7
241.3
1,000 Pounds
*
*
*
0.5
0.5
1,000 Pounds
0.6
1.0
*
*
*
10.6
12.2
1,000 Pounds
0.6
1.2
*
0.2
*
0.1
2.0
0.9
62.1
*
0.5
0.1
3.1
66.8
1,000 Pounds
61.8
211.8
5.7
12.1
1.2
6.4
299.1
1,000 Pounds
1.0
*
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
*
*
*
*
0.2
6.9
0.6
7.3
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
1,000 Pounds
2.0
5.1
*
0.4
1.4
0.7
9.6
1,000 Pounds
3.0
1.0
43.4
138.5
0.1
*
1.3
0.2
47.7
139.6
Ornamental Grasses
1,000 Pounds
0.2
0.6
*
*
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
421.1
1.8
3.4
4.2
2.0
3.9
436.4
4.2
116.4
0.6
1.7
1.6
6.8
131.2
1,000 Pounds
606.1
971.0
26.5
30.6
7.0
48.8
1,690.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Herbicides
Pesticides Total Applied
by Production Category and Class
Program States and Total, 2006 1 2 - continued
Pesticide Class
Insecticides
Fungicides
Other
Cut Flowers
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
4.4
2.1
2.9
*
0.2
9.7
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
10.7
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
6.9
18.5
0.1
0.3
1.2
16.6
25.1
1,000 Pounds
29.3
10.4
1.4
2.3
0.2
1.5
45.2
Bedding Plants
0.4
2.2
7.9
1,000 Pounds
CA
*
FL
MI
*
OR
0.5
PA
TX
0.2
Total
0.8
See footnote(s) at end of table.
51.3
0.3
5.7
2.1
0.3
0.1
59.9
28.5
8.1
1.4
1.6
0.5
3.1
43.2
253.0
*
0.6
*
*
253.7
7.6
1.0
1.2
2.5
0.2
2.4
14.9
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
*
0.2
0.3
*
*
*
0.5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
12
37.8
1.4
5.9
6.6
4.2
28.2
84.2
1,000 Pounds
2.0
0.6
0.4
*
*
*
3.0
1,000 Pounds
3.6
0.3
0.6
1.3
*
0.9
6.6
76.1
20.1
4.1
6.6
0.9
13.8
121.8
1,000 Pounds
5.2
0.1
1.6
0.7
1.5
1.3
10.4
4.2
0.6
120.3
295.4
0.1
3.6
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
124.9
301.1
Floriculture Propagation Material
325.5
0.3
10.2
6.0
0.4
0.5
343.0
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
15.1
0.9
3.0
4.4
1.0
6.2
30.6
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
10.4
0.4
1.3
1.2
0.5
4.2
18.0
Foliage Plants
1,000 Pounds
0.1
5.4
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
7.0
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
16.7
0.1
2.5
0.3
*
0.1
19.7
Flowering Plants
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
All
151.5
*
0.1
*
0.3
151.9
6.8
421.7
4.1
0.1
0.5
3.7
436.9
1,000 Pounds
155.2
0.5
0.9
1.8
0.3
1.1
159.8
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
State
Herbicides
Pesticides Total Applied
by Production Category and Class
Program States and Total, 2006 1 2 - continued
Pesticide Class
Insecticides
Fungicides
Other
Cut Cultivated Greens
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
1,000 Pounds
*
1.1
0.6
*
1.7
1,000 Pounds
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
TX
Total
0.3
0.1
*
0.5
0.9
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.1
1.0
80.3
445.2
*
*
8.0
*
*
0.2
88.5
446.3
Herbaceous Perennials
1,000 Pounds
0.1
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
2.2
Non-production Areas
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
All
1,000 Pounds
1.5
*
*
1.5
1,000 Pounds
0.9
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
2.3
2.6
526.6
*
8.6
*
0.2
538.0
1,000 Pounds
0.3
2.2
0.3
1.2
0.9
0.5
1.3
6.4
0.1
0.3
*
0.2
0.9
1,000 Pounds
1,000 Pounds
CA
377.9
3.5
36.2
254.4
672.0
FL
27.6
1.1
2.7
0.7
32.2
MI
4.0
*
7.9
12.0
OR
30.3
2.6
0.6
70.4
103.9
PA
2.1
*
*
*
2.1
TX
3.7
1.5
*
*
5.2
Total
445.6
8.7
39.6
333.5
827.3
* Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
1
May not add due to rounding.
2
Total Applied excludes (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts
of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
13
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
(Meth)propionic acid
2,4-D
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth. salt
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Acifluorfen, sodium
Alachlor
Amitrole
Ammonium benzadox
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromacil
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumetsulam
Flumioxazin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
14
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Fomesafen
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazamethabenz
Imazapyr, iso. salt
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Lactofen
Linuron
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
MCPP-P, DMA Salt
MCPP-P-potassium
MSMA
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Prometryn
Pronamide
Propanil
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
15
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Terbacil
Thiazopyr
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Cacodylic acid, sodi
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cryolite
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
16
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Fipronil
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Isofenphos
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
All Nursery
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
17
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Mevinphos
Myrothecium verruc. 1
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
Phorate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rosemary oil
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Trichlorfon
Zeta-cypermethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
All Nursery
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
18
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
AQ-10 Biofungicide 1
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus 1
Bacillus subtilis 1
Bacillus subtilus 1
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax decahydrate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenamidone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
All Nursery
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
19
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris. 1
Streptomyces lydicus 1
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
20
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Aminopyridine
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Cacodylic acid
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Cytokinins
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Flurprimidol
Forchlorfenuron
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
21
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals (continued)
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Maleic hydrazide
Mepiquat chloride
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Mineral oil
Monocarbamide dihyd.
NAA
NAA, Ammonium salt
NAD
Nerolidol
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Silicic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Tetrasodium salt
Thidiazuron
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery
and
Floriculture
Transplants
for Commercial
Vegetable &
Strawberry
Production
All Nursery
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
22
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
Nursery
Propagation or
Lining-out
Stock
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
(Meth)propionic acid
2,4-D
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Alachlor
Amitrole
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumetsulam
Flumioxazin
Fomesafen
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Lactofen
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
MSMA
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
Deciduous
Shade Trees
*
*
*
*
*
*
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
23
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Propanil
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Cacodylic acid, sodi
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
P
P
*
P
P
Deciduous
Shade Trees
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
24
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Octacide-264
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
Deciduous
Shade Trees
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
25
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rosemary oil
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Trichlorfon
Fungicides
AQ-10 Biofungicide 1
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus 1
Bacillus subtilus 1
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
Deciduous
Shade Trees
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
26
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
Deciduous
Shade Trees
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
27
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Cacodylic acid
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Dikegulac-sodium
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Mineral oil
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Sodium hypochlorite
Uniconazole
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf
Coniferous
Evergreens
Evergreens
*
*
*
Deciduous
Shade Trees
Deciduous
Flowering Trees
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
28
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Ammonium benzadox
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromacil
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazapyr, iso. salt
Isoxaben
MCPP, DMA salt
MCPP-P, DMA Salt
MCPP-P-potassium
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
Christmas Trees
*
*
P
*
*
Palms
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
29
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Pronamide
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Christmas Trees
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
Palms
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
30
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fipronil
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
Christmas Trees
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
Palms
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
31
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rosemary oil
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus 1
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
Christmas Trees
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
Palms
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
32
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Christmas Trees
P
*
*
*
Palms
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
33
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals (continued)
Ethephon
Farnesol
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Mepiquat chloride
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
NAA, Ammonium salt
Nerolidol
Pelargonic acid
Silicic acid
Strychnine
Tetrasodium salt
Uniconazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous
Fruit and Nut
Shrubs
Plants
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
Christmas Trees
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
34
P
*
*
*
*
Palms
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Acifluorfen, sodium
Alachlor
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromoxynil
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Imazamethabenz
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
35
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Triasulfuron
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
36
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Isofenphos
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
37
*
*
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Myrothecium verruc. 1
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
38
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus 1
Bacillus subtilis 1
Bacillus subtilus 1
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax decahydrate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
39
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris. 1
Streptomyces lydicus 1
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
40
P
*
*
*
P
P
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals (continued)
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Aminopyridine
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Bromadiolone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Flurprimidol
Forchlorfenuron
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
41
*
*
*
*
*
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals (continued)
Maleic hydrazide
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Monocarbamide dihyd.
NAA
NAD
Nerolidol
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Thidiazuron
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody
Ornamental
Ornamentals
Grasses
and Vines
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
42
*
*
All
Floriculture
Cut Flowers
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Alachlor
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Imazamethabenz
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
43
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Herbicides (continued)
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Triasulfuron
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
44
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Isofenphos
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
45
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus 1
Bacillus subtilis 1
Bacillus subtilus 1
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
46
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
P
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris. 1
Streptomyces lydicus 1
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
47
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Fungicides (continued)
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Bromadiolone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Daminozide
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
48
*
*
P
P
*
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Other Chemicals (continued)
Flurprimidol
Forchlorfenuron
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Maleic hydrazide
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Methyl bromide
Monocarbamide dihyd.
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Thidiazuron
Uniconazole
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Flowering
Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture
Propagation
Material
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
49
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester
Atrazine
Benefin
Bentazon
Bromacil
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Copper ethanolamine
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
EPTC
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazamethabenz
Imazaquin
Imazethapyr
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
50
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Herbicides (continued)
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Pronamide
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aprocarb
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis 1
Bt subsp. aizawai 1
Bt subsp. kurstaki 1
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
51
*
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
P
*
P
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Insecticides (continued)
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Myrothecium verruc. 1
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Tralomethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
52
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilis 1
Bacillus subtilus 1
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomyces lydicus 1
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
53
*
*
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
P
P
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Fungicides (continued)
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz. 1
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
NAA
NAD
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
54
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
P
P
P
*
*
*
*
P
P
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
*
*
*
*
*
P
*
*
P
P
*
*
P
P
*
P
P
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient Publication Status
by Production Category
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated
Greens
Herbaceous
Perennials
Non-production
Areas
Other Chemicals (continued)
Spirodiclofen
*
Strychnine
*
Trinexapac-ethyl
*
Uniconazole
*
Zinc phosphide
*
*
P Usage data are published for this active ingredient.
* Usage data are not published for this active ingredient.
1
Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
55
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
1.055
4.6
0.168
0.168
0.1
0.1
0.159
0.7
0.471
0.889
4.3
2.3
0.581
0.241
0.813
1.282
0.048
0.863
0.675
5.5
6.6
1.1
236.6
*
21.4
59.0
0.153
3.760
1.4
134.1
2.479
1.702
1.505
0.547
1.015
0.576
2.168
123.8
8.8
127.9
0.3
51.4
16.3
6.8
1.487
0.089
28.5
1.2
2.554
43.4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
56
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
1.055
0.582
0.805
2.156
1.976
0.168
0.168
0.291
0.156
0.189
3.358
0.371
0.703
0.354
0.581
0.241
0.938
1.235
0.078
0.863
0.676
3.105
0.153
3.755
3.027
2.502
1.616
1.509
0.514
1.010
0.573
2.193
0.271
1.485
0.089
0.848
2.754
4.6
0.8
1.9
14.3
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.6
4.5
1.9
2.0
1.0
5.5
5.4
0.9
210.4
*
21.4
56.3
0.9
1.4
132.0
4.2
119.8
4.7
125.0
0.2
49.0
13.2
6.5
0.2
28.1
1.2
0.8
35.9
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.007
0.808
0.134
0.135
0.026
0.8
156.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.445
0.164
0.155
0.066
0.526
1.138
0.104
0.765
0.104
0.295
0.098
0.262
0.066
0.582
1.041
0.448
0.073
0.887
0.135
0.6
0.1
4.1
4.2
0.2
93.0
0.1
99.9
0.2
*
4.0
1.3
*
22.6
0.3
3.8
1.7
25.9
1.2
0.726
0.036
4.700
0.064
0.543
0.033
0.234
0.081
0.160
0.116
0.006
0.149
9.678
0.050
0.107
29.4
0.2
0.9
0.8
3.1
*
0.5
0.1
1.2
1.5
*
4.7
17.8
8.5
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
57
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.006
0.902
0.080
0.4
89.9
0.2
0.020
0.187
0.272
0.1
0.1
*
0.126
0.057
0.425
1.129
0.125
0.917
0.108
2.6
2.9
0.1
58.5
0.1
65.5
0.1
0.040
0.115
0.050
0.535
1.0
0.2
*
16.2
0.330
0.076
0.882
0.104
1.848
0.742
0.036
1.2
0.3
20.3
0.5
0.5
11.2
0.2
0.067
0.843
0.041
0.262
0.074
0.167
0.118
0.006
0.179
9.678
0.050
0.8
0.8
*
0.2
*
0.4
1.0
*
3.1
17.8
8.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
1.313
0.474
0.905
0.731
4.845
0.060
0.397
0.216
0.136
11.680
27.6
3.7
3.8
1.0
22.1
0.1
1.9
*
7.1
313.6
0.588
0.229
6.278
1.4
0.7
71.0
0.133
0.019
0.254
0.082
0.444
0.094
0.100
0.072
0.059
1.6
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.2
3.9
0.6
*
1.0
0.245
0.471
10.3
10.1
0.098
3.288
0.879
2.142
0.756
1.659
0.160
0.178
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
58
0.4
0.6
20.0
335.0
107.8
35.5
2.2
0.7
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
1.275
0.451
0.622
0.739
6.023
0.043
0.397
23.7
1.9
0.3
0.9
14.8
*
1.9
0.170
11.413
8.993
0.588
0.147
14.520
1.509
0.102
0.038
0.233
0.057
0.312
0.078
0.097
0.072
0.065
0.5
262.0
23.4
1.4
0.1
43.8
1.5
0.5
*
0.4
0.2
*
1.3
0.5
*
0.8
0.283
8.9
0.597
0.027
0.094
3.573
0.750
2.301
0.809
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
13.6
266.7
48.3
0.162
0.270
0.096
0.299
1.9
0.5
0.1
0.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides (continued)
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.950
0.531
0.720
3.482
*
10.3
*
23.9
0.055
0.491
0.881
0.667
1.866
0.620
0.092
1.303
1.310
0.515
0.198
0.111
2.592
2.362
0.974
2.214
16.184
0.100
0.1
4.5
16.0
0.2
123.1
15.9
*
623.0
4.3
81.0
1.0
3.3
9.1
13.6
2.5
3.0
1.5
2.4
0.181
0.240
2.734
1.664
0.643
1.697
0.262
0.064
0.251
0.531
0.8
0.2
58.1
4.0
86.9
122.7
1.9
2.9
*
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
59
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.556
9.8
2.543
0.096
0.039
0.527
0.885
0.307
1.743
0.482
0.107
0.957
1.292
0.524
0.600
0.103
3.360
2.142
0.843
2.112
1.8
0.1
*
1.4
7.8
0.1
101.1
7.1
*
145.4
3.6
76.4
0.8
2.3
2.3
10.7
0.2
1.3
0.120
0.119
0.208
1.6
0.5
0.6
2.406
1.919
0.714
0.756
0.279
0.056
0.260
0.661
0.436
30.1
3.3
49.3
16.2
1.8
2.2
*
*
1.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Bromadiolone
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dikegulac-sodium
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
NAA
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Uniconazole
Zinc phosphide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.193
0.081
0.223
0.235
(1)
1.566
122.900
3.437
2.057
(1)
0.521
0.128
0.008
1.853
0.001
0.340
3.790
122.345
161.305
0.1
*
0.9
0.8
*
3.3
253.6
16.3
0.4
*
0.4
0.1
*
10.3
0.1
0.8
992.1
42.3
363.6
0.024
4.117
0.386
0.3
47.2
*
0.010
0.114
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
60
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.263
0.043
0.195
0.214
0.1
*
0.6
0.6
0.794
61.260
6.962
0.3
74.7
3.5
0.304
0.061
*
*
2.019
0.385
3.826
7.8
0.1
0.7
986.3
134.640
186.3
0.022
4.106
*
47.0
0.003
0.003
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Transplants for
Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Clethodim
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Esfenvalerate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.812
0.2
0.010
0.964
0.079
0.027
0.483
0.095
*
0.4
*
*
0.5
*
0.215
0.2
0.118
*
10.658
0.099
0.013
0.4
0.1
*
0.077
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
61
*
Nursery Propagation or
Lining-out Stock
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.181
0.156
1.229
0.439
2.257
1.684
1.035
2.447
0.484
1.428
1.449
*
0.1
4.9
0.3
2.0
0.4
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.008
3.020
0.098
0.032
0.164
0.141
0.648
0.027
0.622
0.316
0.588
0.115
0.034
0.158
0.122
0.906
0.215
5.562
2.196
0.096
*
11.6
*
*
*
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
*
0.1
*
0.2
0.4
0.2
2.8
0.6
*
0.280
0.261
0.096
0.1
*
0.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Transplants for
Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.142
0.042
0.1
0.1
1.287
0.611
2.9
0.8
0.299
0.188
0.7
0.1
0.599
0.207
2.985
0.821
0.996
1.120
0.327
*
0.5
6.3
0.3
0.7
1.5
1.3
0.072
0.2
1.932
0.100
0.211
0.167
0.5
*
0.5
0.1
0.895
1.4
0.874
1.440
0.1
0.1
2.074
0.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
62
Nursery Propagation or
Lining-out Stock
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.414
0.011
1.020
1.585
0.791
0.142
1.4
*
0.4
6.6
1.1
*
2.855
0.586
0.197
1.365
0.448
1.239
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.0
1.9
0.519
0.134
0.062
5.964
1.2
*
0.1
0.7
0.319
0.001
0.1
*
3.764
0.342
0.723
0.071
11.3
1.7
0.8
0.1
4.371
2.215
0.002
1.546
1.2
6.6
0.1
1.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Atrazine
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fluvalinate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.493
0.235
1.349
0.764
1.349
1.179
1.316
0.688
0.689
0.2
0.3
14.9
1.4
2.2
0.8
4.3
1.6
3.3
2.443
0.6
0.005
1.057
0.072
0.024
0.141
0.154
1.846
1.033
*
9.3
*
*
0.2
0.3
5.1
4.3
0.017
0.037
0.510
*
*
1.0
0.864
0.141
0.549
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.039
0.049
0.576
0.225
*
*
*
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
63
Coniferous Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.891
0.161
0.205
5.067
1.0
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.182
1.497
0.761
2.739
1.209
1.796
1.069
0.759
2.611
0.087
1.648
3.112
1.5
40.0
47.8
98.1
0.7
55.6
17.3
1.9
5.2
*
10.9
30.0
0.005
0.959
0.2
23.4
0.067
0.081
1.110
0.970
0.120
0.020
0.8
0.3
7.5
28.7
*
0.1
0.505
0.360
0.061
0.808
0.111
0.355
0.031
0.050
11.8
0.3
0.2
1.5
0.2
1.0
*
0.1
0.187
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pyridine
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.112
0.087
0.037
3.001
0.667
*
*
*
7.9
*
9.933
4.727
0.080
0.148
0.112
35.9
1.0
*
*
*
0.280
1.1
3.042
1.228
0.142
0.108
34.9
7.7
0.5
*
0.578
2.650
0.810
1.182
0.489
1.5
6.8
1.3
6.1
3.5
0.149
0.168
0.672
1.822
0.195
0.061
0.3
*
10.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
1.685
3.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
64
Coniferous Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.119
0.138
0.051
1.621
0.2
0.7
8.3
0.8
0.341
0.175
13.058
0.1
0.1
43.1
0.111
*
0.095
0.4
0.588
1.863
1.863
0.992
0.110
2.0
0.3
17.7
1.0
*
3.403
0.622
3.099
1.874
0.451
1.642
0.377
0.079
0.098
0.5
*
4.2
0.5
0.1
9.4
0.3
*
0.2
0.366
1.211
0.224
1.7
4.4
*
0.900
1.195
0.3
0.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shade Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Clethodim
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenoxycarb
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Potassium salts
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.135
0.367
0.968
0.363
1.503
0.916
0.935
0.506
0.611
1.144
1.587
0.1
1.3
25.8
0.9
3.5
0.2
4.2
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.4
0.004
0.485
0.080
0.122
0.083
0.592
0.459
0.055
0.577
1.407
*
3.3
*
0.1
0.7
3.6
1.8
0.2
1.5
6.3
0.085
0.159
0.368
0.625
0.141
10.636
6.299
3.347
0.128
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
65
*
0.1
1.0
2.3
*
13.1
7.5
0.4
*
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
1.612
0.626
1.441
11.6
*
1.6
1.725
1.051
0.715
3.1
1.0
4.0
1.552
*
0.011
0.753
*
4.8
0.300
0.012
0.776
1.019
0.044
0.485
0.3
0.3
0.5
2.4
0.1
*
0.135
0.103
*
*
0.136
1.111
*
0.5
13.278
58.3
0.089
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shade Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.480
4.066
0.686
0.412
1.486
3.187
0.934
0.390
0.377
0.049
0.201
0.923
0.500
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
66
0.4
39.8
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
9.9
1.2
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.170
5.959
1.892
0.1
10.1
3.2
0.507
1.738
0.460
0.254
0.117
0.1
2.3
3.7
0.1
0.1
0.621
0.502
0.561
2.8
0.2
0.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shrubs
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
1.936
0.509
0.252
0.671
0.360
2.095
1.872
2.339
1.916
1.027
0.216
1.493
0.7
0.5
0.8
4.9
5.0
3.3
7.5
1.8
44.7
23.3
1.2
2.5
0.010
0.516
0.059
0.024
0.146
0.082
0.896
0.253
1.569
0.047
0.055
1.635
0.072
0.172
0.338
0.132
0.207
0.019
0.656
0.949
10.688
0.1
3.9
*
*
0.4
0.3
0.6
*
1.5
*
0.1
0.7
0.6
*
*
0.4
0.2
*
0.8
*
80.0
0.121
25.075
0.097
0.052
0.179
0.037
0.1
39.2
0.4
*
0.2
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
67
Fruit and Nut Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.710
3.9
2.562
2.893
0.654
2.5
0.2
1.1
0.009
0.464
*
0.3
1.249
1.0
0.855
1.0
0.139
0.5
0.984
0.1
16.710
0.194
13.8
0.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shrubs
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Propiconazole
Sulfur
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.070
0.090
0.081
*
*
0.1
0.201
3.5
3.561
1.045
0.135
0.129
0.593
2.236
1.388
0.267
0.688
0.510
0.087
4.795
0.146
25.1
1.4
0.5
0.1
9.5
0.9
62.9
1.6
63.1
58.8
1.4
0.3
0.7
1.551
0.705
0.055
1.6
1.4
2.0
1.572
0.221
3.867
0.2
*
979.8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
68
Fruit and Nut Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.119
0.3
0.633
3.080
1.054
5.8
0.6
1.4
4.325
8.4
5.028
0.2
0.379
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Christmas Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Clopyralid
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Metribuzin
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Simazine
Triclopyr
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methiocarb
Oxydemeton-methyl
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pyridine
Spinosad
Tebufenozide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
1.071
2.451
0.147
0.369
0.578
0.260
0.903
0.828
1.7
12.7
0.3
0.5
5.4
1.1
48.8
19.5
0.144
1.470
1.3
0.4
0.566
1.587
8.2
2.4
1.408
0.606
14.7
0.4
0.609
1.5
0.063
0.966
0.920
0.049
0.807
0.037
0.804
0.1
15.2
21.1
0.4
0.6
*
6.3
0.708
0.034
0.102
3.4
*
0.1
1.187
6.1
0.455
6.850
1.4
3.6
0.086
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
69
Palms
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
2.000
51.8
0.611
0.2
1.046
0.1
0.940
0.4
0.009
0.927
0.250
0.111
1.993
0.620
0.036
2.002
0.1
13.6
0.1
*
18.0
1.9
*
0.2
0.490
0.163
0.2
0.1
0.077
0.153
1.103
0.574
0.1
0.1
1.2
*
11.573
4.155
0.083
0.048
8.6
1.0
*
0.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Christmas Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Propiconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
1,000 Pounds
1.615
53.3
1.380
5.5
Other Chemicals
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
70
Palms
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.283
2.414
0.985
3.828
0.338
1.467
1.369
0.119
0.774
0.350
1.409
0.1
60.2
12.8
10.8
0.9
32.1
6.2
0.1
16.1
0.1
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody Ornamentals
and Vines
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Ornamental Grasses
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methiocarb
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
2.052
0.775
1.2
0.4
1.841
0.1
1.035
0.1
1.228
0.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
71
Pounds Per Acre
0.247
1.427
0.661
2.472
2.438
1.538
0.907
0.769
2.686
0.006
0.750
0.108
0.254
0.087
0.728
0.906
0.041
1.487
0.559
0.133
0.972
0.049
0.143
0.080
0.131
1.092
0.625
7.669
3.262
0.322
0.080
0.134
0.063
1,000 Pounds
0.2
2.3
0.1
1.1
0.3
2.1
1.5
0.1
0.3
*
17.7
*
0.2
0.4
6.5
0.7
*
0.2
2.1
0.1
1.2
*
0.1
*
0.1
3.5
*
2.7
0.8
*
*
0.2
0.6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Other Woody Ornamentals
and Vines
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Ornamental Grasses
Active Ingredient
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
1.479
0.8
0.458
0.1
14.855
2.586
2.3
0.8
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Daminozide
Metaldehyde
Paclobutrazol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
72
Pounds Per Acre
0.256
1.304
0.585
0.183
0.072
3.605
0.623
2.065
1.134
1.207
0.275
0.188
0.290
0.425
0.610
0.062
0.190
0.190
4.523
1.148
0.388
1,000 Pounds
0.1
14.6
16.3
0.2
*
0.2
0.4
3.6
1.2
19.7
0.7
*
0.2
2.9
4.6
*
*
*
*
1.4
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Clethodim
DCPA
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Isoxaben
Linuron
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Sulfosulfuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.227
6.226
0.588
5.749
0.240
0.585
1.841
0.034
0.657
0.672
4.109
1.944
1.816
1.339
0.898
1.168
0.591
1.736
1.663
0.060
1.896
*
2.6
2.4
0.3
1.1
0.3
26.3
*
2.7
*
2.1
4.0
4.1
2.9
*
2.3
3.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
7.6
0.009
0.708
0.201
0.030
0.453
0.581
0.265
0.096
0.567
1.154
0.095
0.581
0.891
0.097
0.295
0.202
0.326
0.075
0.4
66.6
0.5
0.2
0.6
*
1.4
1.4
0.2
34.4
0.1
34.5
*
0.1
*
3.0
1.1
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
73
Cut Flowers
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.622
*
0.687
1.9
0.854
0.733
0.4
*
2.942
1.512
1.5
0.1
0.820
1.3
0.012
0.805
0.152
0.033
0.393
*
5.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.482
0.142
0.661
0.4
*
0.1
0.082
0.584
*
2.1
0.013
0.262
*
0.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.753
0.539
0.484
0.072
0.906
0.178
0.717
0.029
0.047
0.481
0.023
0.222
0.089
0.073
0.156
0.112
0.007
0.113
5.008
0.712
0.045
1.609
0.501
0.943
0.668
0.966
3.485
0.062
0.107
5.001
0.134
13.263
0.265
3.284
0.158
0.016
0.290
0.098
0.006
0.493
0.105
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
74
6.4
2.6
0.1
1.3
5.6
0.7
18.2
*
0.1
2.2
*
0.3
*
*
0.8
0.5
*
1.7
0.8
0.1
*
3.9
1.8
3.5
0.1
0.2
7.4
0.1
*
*
6.5
51.6
0.6
27.2
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
*
0.2
2.6
Cut Flowers
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.950
0.3
0.166
0.411
0.128
*
0.2
0.1
0.091
*
0.072
0.072
0.131
0.112
*
*
0.1
*
0.048
0.1
0.037
1.071
*
0.4
0.970
0.3
7.361
0.096
0.2
*
0.183
6.840
0.244
5.820
0.158
0.025
0.324
0.097
0.3
3.1
0.2
2.3
0.7
*
*
0.1
0.104
0.7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
Cut Flowers
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.136
0.046
0.1
0.3
0.141
0.071
*
*
0.136
0.145
0.430
1.384
8.605
1.686
0.717
0.148
0.090
0.301
3.590
0.068
0.476
0.877
1.271
2.796
0.809
0.080
1.464
1.432
0.394
0.069
0.136
2.409
3.742
0.988
2.295
0.075
0.131
3.225
0.234
1.053
0.568
2.105
0.131
0.129
0.198
1.5
*
*
6.4
1.4
68.4
59.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
22.1
0.1
3.2
8.1
0.1
22.0
8.9
*
477.6
0.6
4.6
0.3
1.0
6.9
3.0
2.3
1.7
0.8
0.2
27.9
8.9
0.7
37.6
106.4
0.1
0.6
*
0.075
0.4
1.952
3.6
1.068
0.641
9.6
1.4
0.078
0.258
1.083
0.065
0.534
0.179
*
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.2
1.784
0.768
0.089
0.947
2.4
3.3
*
6.8
0.380
0.249
0.124
2.366
0.5
*
0.7
1.2
0.941
2.265
0.099
1.8
1.5
0.1
4.226
19.9
0.341
0.581
0.113
0.070
0.1
2.0
*
0.2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
75
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides (continued)
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Uniconazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.468
0.142
0.091
0.356
0.368
0.358
0.003
0.033
1.753
212.067
3.020
0.002
0.577
(1)
0.141
0.033
1.470
0.036
0.205
1.418
205.148
(1)
0.024
8.103
0.012
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
76
Cut Flowers
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
*
0.1
*
0.2
0.2
*
*
*
2.9
179.0
12.9
*
0.3
*
0.1
*
2.5
*
0.1
5.7
177.2
*
0.3
0.3
*
0.141
113.584
4.806
0.078
1.227
236.636
0.026
*
65.0
0.7
*
0.2
137.0
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Flowering Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.629
0.242
1.830
0.654
2.390
2.054
1.678
1.091
0.515
2.897
1.8
0.1
3.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
0.9
1.3
3.5
0.010
1.067
0.281
0.039
0.539
0.364
0.134
0.640
1.199
0.124
1.189
0.130
0.271
0.133
0.846
0.896
0.1
6.6
0.3
*
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
*
1.3
*
*
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.361
0.485
0.701
0.244
0.834
0.034
0.014
0.291
0.104
0.090
0.186
0.080
0.1
0.1
*
0.3
2.1
*
*
*
*
*
0.2
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
77
Bedding Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.491
0.5
2.231
0.679
0.904
1.489
1.272
1.602
0.475
2.658
18.0
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.4
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.012
1.001
0.176
0.024
0.592
0.287
0.063
0.281
0.334
0.123
0.829
0.135
0.608
0.087
0.753
*
3.7
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.2
*
*
*
0.7
*
*
0.2
*
1.217
*
0.220
0.1
0.295
1.005
0.072
0.078
0.248
0.116
0.058
0.287
0.089
0.1
0.5
*
*
0.1
*
*
0.1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Flowering Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Imidacloprid
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Butanone
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.129
0.4
0.055
1.886
2.013
4.365
0.072
*
1.2
1.4
1.1
*
0.330
17.063
0.469
3.608
0.214
0.016
0.382
0.100
0.546
0.161
0.167
0.189
0.3
22.4
*
1.2
0.1
*
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
*
0.1
0.161
0.141
1.393
2.201
0.522
0.161
0.095
0.637
1.672
0.110
0.784
0.811
4.125
0.993
0.080
1.214
0.312
0.169
0.3
*
0.1
5.4
1.0
*
*
0.1
1.2
*
0.6
0.5
7.9
1.0
*
4.9
1.4
0.1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
78
Bedding Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.143
0.718
0.2
*
2.383
0.917
5.768
0.149
0.111
0.318
11.953
0.284
2.525
0.172
0.013
0.308
0.143
0.490
0.109
0.072
0.025
0.9
0.3
0.3
*
*
0.4
6.6
0.3
1.1
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.3
*
0.1
0.220
0.158
1.168
3.554
0.894
0.178
0.090
0.385
2.234
0.2
*
0.1
4.8
1.1
*
*
0.1
2.1
0.333
0.679
2.528
1.338
1.0
0.7
4.4
2.0
1.930
0.529
0.349
2.2
1.4
0.1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Flowering Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides (continued)
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Paclobutrazol
Uniconazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.212
2.570
0.1
1.4
1.562
3.004
0.165
0.287
2.201
2.134
1.874
1.456
0.391
0.102
0.098
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.8
0.3
4.4
6.3
*
0.1
*
0.064
0.285
0.331
0.009
0.034
2.082
4.902
0.002
0.647
0.241
0.034
1.417
1.587
0.044
0.010
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
79
*
*
*
*
*
1.8
5.2
*
0.2
*
*
0.3
3.9
0.1
*
Bedding Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.141
2.383
3.052
0.376
2.282
0.199
0.062
0.1
0.7
0.2
*
*
*
*
1.119
2.261
0.397
0.666
2.0
6.9
*
0.3
0.304
*
0.767
0.1
0.002
*
1.093
2.410
0.6
5.7
0.453
0.1
0.846
1.348
0.036
0.016
0.2
1.0
0.1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Floriculture Propagation
Material
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Foliage Plants
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyridaben
Pyridine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
2.038
0.513
1.446
2.267
2.4
0.4
0.6
1.8
0.008
0.667
0.143
0.020
0.191
0.090
0.812
0.088
0.726
0.089
0.052
0.734
0.522
0.227
1.227
0.117
0.926
0.045
0.907
0.237
0.059
0.144
0.141
0.127
1.483
0.501
0.570
0.866
3.169
0.027
0.298
8.488
3.107
0.091
0.231
0.085
0.2
48.3
0.1
*
0.3
0.5
7.4
*
7.3
*
0.1
5.6
1.4
*
3.6
0.2
9.6
*
1.3
0.1
*
0.3
0.3
0.8
1.2
1.8
1.2
0.1
4.3
*
0.1
5.9
21.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
80
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.014
0.981
*
*
0.075
*
0.047
*
1.396
0.2
2.809
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Floriculture Propagation
Material
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Foliage Plants
Active Ingredient
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
Insecticides (continued)
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
0.095
0.170
0.053
0.1
*
*
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
0.229
1.032
2.612
0.724
0.166
0.092
4.166
0.863
0.986
2.547
0.617
1.247
0.371
0.016
0.351
3.287
0.034
0.108
0.620
1.086
4.664
0.091
0.4
2.2
27.9
55.6
0.2
0.1
18.5
0.1
6.4
6.6
2.2
124.2
1.1
*
*
3.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
15.6
31.7
*
0.179
1.575
4.602
2.788
0.261
1.610
0.616
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.3
*
*
2.0
0.2
*
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Paclobutrazol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
81
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.095
*
1.937
0.760
0.068
2.2
0.1
*
0.465
0.791
0.1
0.3
0.252
0.1
2.825
1.982
0.2
0.3
2.462
0.3
0.391
*
0.031
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated Greens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyridine
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Butanone
Chlorothalonil
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
1.383
*
2.6
0.181
0.140
1.314
0.3
0.2
26.3
0.526
0.421
22.9
2.4
0.566
0.063
0.635
1.1
1.1
1.7
0.495
5.9
0.282
0.9
0.075
1.144
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
82
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.4
0.011
0.751
0.122
15.167
Herbaceous Perennials
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
1.886
2.163
1.158
0.1
*
*
0.006
0.120
0.009
*
0.2
*
0.171
2.848
0.063
*
0.1
*
0.031
0.065
*
*
0.225
*
0.027
*
0.047
0.175
0.089
*
*
0.1
7.530
0.154
0.132
0.038
0.8
*
*
*
5.4
13.4
0.6
17.9
0.278
0.149
2.176
0.616
1.277
0.692
0.146
0.1
*
0.6
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated Greens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides (continued)
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
1,000 Pounds
1.585
339.0
0.068
0.234
0.322
1.780
0.1
8.9
15.1
59.1
Other Chemicals
Daminozide
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
83
Herbaceous Perennials
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
3.583
1.035
0.282
0.610
2.896
0.946
0.064
0.3
0.3
*
*
0.1
0.1
*
0.469
1.677
0.195
0.2
0.2
*
0.892
0.900
1.567
0.4
*
0.4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Non-production Areas
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Active Ingredient
Pounds Per Acre
1,000 Pounds
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Simazine
Sulfosate
Trifluralin
0.591
0.276
1.982
0.296
0.171
0.061
0.133
3.487
0.582
0.761
0.256
0.592
1.227
1.269
0.772
1.662
3.227
1.017
0.464
2.746
0.988
1.355
2.060
3.477
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.3
*
*
*
0.2
1.1
0.6
44.6
2.9
325.3
1.0
0.4
4.1
1.2
2.8
0.2
17.3
35.3
2.3
1.7
0.7
Insecticides
Acephate
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Fenoxycarb
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
0.845
0.011
0.660
0.058
0.636
0.011
0.008
0.695
1.5
0.1
3.1
*
*
*
*
0.2
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Propiconazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
84
0.528
2.088
0.587
0.104
0.151
0.5
19.7
0.7
*
0.2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Non-production Areas
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Active Ingredient
Pounds Per Acre
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Chloropicrin
Diphacinone
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
* Total applied is less than 50 pounds
1
Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
85
0.314
104.351
(1)
2.379
0.655
220.366
4.350
1.747
1,000 Pounds
0.8
97.9
*
0.5
0.6
212.8
19.7
0.3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
(Meth)propionic acid
2,4-D
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth. salt
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Acifluorfen, sodium
Alachlor
Amitrole
Ammonium benzadox
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bentazon
Bromacil
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumetsulam
Flumioxazin
Fomesafen
Glufosinate-ammonium
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
Percent
*
1
1
5
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
2
*
5
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
6
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
4
*
4
*
*
1
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
9
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5
*
11
*
1
*
*
4
*
2
3
1
*
*
4
*
2
1
5
*
4
3
*
3
*
*
*
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
86
*
9
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
1
*
1
*
*
4
*
*
*
2
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
2
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
2
4
*
*
1
*
1
1
1
1
*
4
6
*
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides (continued)
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazamethabenz
Imazapyr, iso. salt
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Lactofen
Linuron
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
MCPP-P, DMA Salt
MCPP-P-potassium
MSMA
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Prometryn
Pronamide
Propanil
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Terbacil
Thiazopyr
Thifensulfuron
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
22
1
1
*
*
Percent
Percent
26
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
32
*
48
*
19
*
4
*
3
15
9
35
*
9
6
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2
*
9
8
8
1
*
6
4
*
2
3
5
3
5
*
*
*
*
*
8
1
10
1
1
3
4
*
18
5
20
1
2
1
2
9
9
3
*
2
4
*
3
3
*
*
1
2
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
1
8
1
*
1
*
1
*
5
*
8
*
2
*
13
1
*
1
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
87
*
*
31
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
8
7
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
1
1
*
8
7
4
16
9
7
*
*
*
4
7
4
6
*
*
*
4
*
1
1
1
1
5
1
*
2
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
--continued
21
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides (continued)
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Cacodylic acid, sodi
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
1
*
*
2
*
2
4
2
6
43
47
17
29
45
3
25
26
5
10
25
3
19
16
2
*
21
35
3
*
1
16
1
8
1
2
2
*
1
1
4
10
16
*
*
7
*
*
7
14
1
7
8
3
1
2
*
6
15
2
*
1
1
28
*
20
3
13
2
*
3
19
*
3
3
7
13
*
*
3
*
*
6
3
*
1
*
17
16
4
6
11
6
*
4
7
27
*
*
1
13
*
8
2
11
*
2
*
1
*
4
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
88
3
1
*
3
*
*
*
21
*
3
*
1
20
1
8
*
*
9
*
*
2
*
1
5
2
1
3
1
3
2
17
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
3
*
25
33
5
*
*
5
7
*
2
1
*
1
*
*
*
*
10
16
14
11
3
17
1
7
33
1
*
*
*
17
9
*
*
3
5
20
36
*
*
2
1
1
*
*
9
6
*
1
*
*
5
14
1
4
17
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Fipronil
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Isofenphos
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Mevinphos
Myrothecium verruc.
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
See footnote(s) at end of table.
4
4
3
17
*
*
*
2
1
11
1
*
4
6
4
3
15
9
4
30
2
1
3
6
*
13
*
11
2
*
*
*
Percent
Percent
2
15
5
*
9
*
*
*
4
*
3
*
2
1
6
5
1
15
*
*
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
7
1
2
*
*
2
3
2
*
1
1
12
8
5
1
9
2
1
6
2
*
2
*
1
*
2
*
*
4
4
23
8
2
8
1
*
*
1
*
5
*
3
4
1
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
1
2
4
*
*
17
3
2
1
Percent
*
*
*
4
1
1
*
1
1
4
26
*
3
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
*
1
4
*
1
4
4
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
89
*
*
*
2
*
*
1
1
2
1
3
9
8
*
*
6
6
1
1
*
*
*
4
6
*
2
6
*
2
6
3
5
1
5
*
*
1
4
5
2
5
5
1
2
21
35
*
*
*
*
1
4
2
*
*
10
11
1
*
3
5
1
*
*
*
*
*
3
18
*
1
*
--continued
2
18
23
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
Phorate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rosemary oil
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Trichlorfon
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
AQ-10 Biofungicide
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
*
*
*
15
21
*
*
*
5
13
1
16
9
6
13
*
2
3
*
*
Percent
Percent
1
*
6
10
1
5
1
1
2
5
1
*
Percent
1
1
*
*
2
3
1
*
4
5
3
1
1
4
1
2
2
1
2
7
5
4
4
*
4
2
*
*
8
*
*
2
*
15
2
16
4
*
9
*
1
4
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
*
*
8
1
5
4
*
2
7
13
4
1
4
*
*
2
*
*
*
30
7
PA
Percent
3
2
*
1
21
2
1
2
*
*
21
*
*
5
9
*
4
1
*
1
1
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
90
*
*
4
1
*
1
3
*
2
*
2
19
21
17
12
23
6
12
6
15
1
*
*
4
7
5
2
5
1
*
2
*
4
10
3
*
*
2
3
7
*
7
4
3
6
*
*
*
2
*
*
*
*
*
16
3
*
*
3
*
*
*
*
*
8
7
*
*
2
4
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Benomyl
Borax decahydrate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenamidone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1
*
2
2
2
4
*
24
*
*
13
*
*
1
1
4
10
1
1
1
11
*
Percent
Percent
*
*
1
*
38
1
1
*
4
1
3
*
1
1
2
*
24
27
*
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
7
1
4
*
42
*
*
34
3
14
*
*
1
1
4
*
*
6
7
*
3
5
1
2
1
*
1
*
14
1
3
*
16
1
1
*
3
12
2
1
*
3
7
*
*
1
14
1
*
4
1
8
6
7
13
1
23
24
2
20
3
29
6
Percent
36
*
16
3
1
6
*
3
10
2
8
1
14
2
1
5
1
3
*
4
5
*
16
7
8
4
11
3
*
3
6
1
2
*
5
1
19
*
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
91
3
1
*
*
3
5
1
4
22
*
*
31
16
1
16
*
*
17
28
*
*
*
*
3
5
6
5
*
*
*
3
5
*
*
*
8
7
*
*
1
*
*
*
7
13
*
6
5
1
4
7
7
9
15
1
20
25
1
15
18
3
1
*
*
*
20
6
--continued
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Oxycarboxin
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Aminopyridine
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
See footnote(s) at end of table.
9
4
9
5
*
15
*
3
1
1
8
8
*
2
11
22
*
4
4
11
1
2
1
6
*
5
3
2
*
*
*
3
1
*
1
*
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
*
2
2
*
2
*
6
1
*
1
2
1
1
1
*
1
*
*
*
1
*
3
*
*
*
1
2
16
21
*
1
2
6
4
11
*
3
*
3
15
12
*
1
1
2
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
*
1
*
*
*
1
1
*
3
2
*
1
1
*
*
6
*
5
1
*
*
*
2
*
*
3
*
5
1
1
4
1
31
18
1
1
2
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
92
1
1
1
*
*
6
*
5
*
9
4
1
*
4
9
25
1
5
21
2
*
16
*
*
4
1
2
2
*
6
*
1
*
*
*
3
*
2
1
1
17
17
*
2
2
5
*
1
*
2
1
*
*
1
2
5
1
1
1
4
*
*
*
1
*
1
4
*
*
1
4
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Cacodylic acid
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Cytokinins
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Flurprimidol
Forchlorfenuron
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Maleic hydrazide
Mepiquat chloride
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Mineral oil
Monocarbamide dihyd.
NAA
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
7
4
*
11
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
*
3
*
*
5
1
1
*
9
*
*
2
1
1
*
16
3
*
*
1
1
10
1
7
13
*
14
*
*
*
3
1
*
*
*
*
*
3
3
5
19
*
1
5
*
1
*
2
1
2
*
*
*
1
1
1
*
5
1
1
*
4
*
4
1
*
2
3
4
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
93
*
*
*
5
15
1
*
*
*
8
17
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
1
*
*
5
4
*
4
*
*
*
*
2
9
1
4
*
*
*
*
*
3
4
2
11
1
*
*
*
5
5
*
*
1
*
*
*
4
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
NAA, Ammonium salt
NAD
Nerolidol
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Silicic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Tetrasodium salt
Thidiazuron
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
1
8
2
4
2
18
1
*
*
1
*
*
10
1
6
*
1
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
94
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
8
*
1
*
2
*
*
*
5
*
*
*
*
7
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
(Meth)propionic acid
2,4-D
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dieth. salt
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Acifluorfen, sodium
Alachlor
Amitrole
Ammonium benzadox
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bentazon
Bromacil
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clomazone
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Ethalfluralin
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumetsulam
Flumioxazin
Fomesafen
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
1
1
*
*
1
1
*
1
Percent
*
1
1
5
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
2
9
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
2
2
*
*
6
*
4
*
11
*
1
*
*
1
1
4
*
*
5
*
13
*
1
*
*
7
1
*
*
5
*
1
*
*
*
*
3
3
1
*
25
3
*
2
5
*
*
35
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
95
4
1
7
3
*
3
*
*
54
54
15
58
*
*
*
1
1
*
1
2
*
2
*
1
7
*
*
*
4
1
7
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
3
*
*
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
1
7
*
*
1
*
1
1
1
2
*
5
10
*
*
*
*
45
36
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides (continued)
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazapyr, iso. salt
Isoxaben
Lactofen
Linuron
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
MCPP-P, DMA Salt
MCPP-P-potassium
MSMA
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Pronamide
Propanil
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Terbacil
Thiazopyr
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
1
2
*
12
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
8
*
7
23
3
16
14
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2
1
10
9
12
1
*
7
3
*
1
3
*
*
3
4
8
3
8
*
13
1
18
1
4
5
2
2
*
2
2
15
*
2
*
1
3
4
1
20
5
24
1
*
2
11
*
15
4
*
1
5
*
10
*
5
5
4
1
23
1
1
*
*
*
1
*
8
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
96
*
1
2
4
1
1
1
*
*
6
*
*
11
12
*
1
*
1
7
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
2
2
1
*
11
11
4
12
13
13
*
*
*
6
12
6
10
*
1
7
*
1
1
1
1
7
1
*
3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
1
3
10
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Cacodylic acid, sodi
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
30
32
6
23
38
2
4
8
1
8
22
2
2
11
1
1
9
1
3
2
*
*
*
1
*
1
13
1
1
1
6
9
4
4
5
3
*
*
1
5
7
*
*
5
*
*
1
9
*
7
6
2
1
1
*
26
30
3
*
1
8
2
21
24
1
21
1
2
3
*
4
13
8
3
*
*
2
1
2
1
*
4
3
1
*
3
*
16
3
*
4
*
1
7
1
*
*
1
1
5
3
1
*
6
4
23
*
1
1
7
*
2
3
11
*
1
1
2
3
8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
97
1
3
1
*
10
2
1
*
2
*
1
32
5
22
1
2
3
14
25
2
*
*
2
9
1
3
*
*
*
*
*
*
5
11
9
17
1
*
3
10
*
*
*
19
15
*
2
8
20
47
*
1
1
*
7
10
*
*
*
4
9
1
4
28
*
*
*
2
2
10
1
3
10
*
2
5
10
2
2
*
*
10
3
--continued
14
26
1
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Fipronil
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Methyl parathion
Mevinphos
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
1
*
1
5
1
1
1
6
5
1
30
3
2
1
11
*
*
1
1
4
14
1
6
2
Percent
Percent
*
*
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
*
1
*
1
*
4
*
*
1
*
*
4
5
6
*
*
22
1
1
*
2
1
7
*
1
6
*
*
*
5
2
*
*
*
*
6
3
*
2
1
4
1
1
*
1
1
2
1
*
*
*
6
23
*
2
7
1
7
6
2
4
*
3
*
*
*
*
1
*
3
12
*
6
1
6
2
7
1
*
1
*
2
4
1
1
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
98
*
*
*
2
*
8
2
*
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
1
*
14
1
5
8
3
2
*
*
*
1
*
1
10
2
9
1
7
*
*
*
2
1
4
8
1
3
12
46
*
*
*
1
7
2
1
*
11
19
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
2
2
*
*
*
*
3
*
2
2
10
14
4
37
4
30
1
1
4
10
*
2
9
1
1
2
8
3
10
--continued
10
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Resmethrin
Rosemary oil
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sabadilla
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Trichlorfon
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
AQ-10 Biofungicide
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
1
1
14
3
13
1
2
3
1
*
3
1
1
1
2
*
*
*
*
4
1
*
*
12
*
6
1
1
1
*
5
*
4
6
1
*
*
1
1
*
1
*
2
1
1
1
*
*
1
2
15
39
23
24
63
30
4
15
*
*
4
6
*
2
1
1
4
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
10
*
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
99
1
1
3
*
1
1
*
1
*
*
1
*
1
1
1
7
11
8
3
8
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
7
2
*
2
*
*
*
*
6
11
*
*
1
7
*
1
1
1
1
8
1
5
38
*
*
34
26
2
28
*
*
18
49
*
*
*
3
9
4
8
*
*
*
9
2
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenamidone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
*
1
*
1
5
*
5
6
2
13
10
*
11
4
17
3
*
1
1
5
2
Percent
26
*
14
2
1
1
2
*
1
2
*
1
2
*
4
4
1
17
*
1
1
3
1
7
1
5
*
11
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
12
4
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
6
6
*
2
3
12
*
3
1
7
1
1
1
Percent
*
6
4
*
3
*
*
2
2
2
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
1
*
*
1
*
2
2
*
2
1
*
1
1
1
6
*
2
*
7
1
*
4
1
1
1
*
3
1
3
11
3
4
3
*
*
*
25
16
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
100
1
3
9
*
1
*
1
1
2
*
*
*
3
*
*
1
*
*
*
2
8
2
8
1
8
5
12
4
9
*
17
42
1
9
12
2
1
*
*
5
36
*
*
2
11
1
1
*
*
1
1
*
6
15
1
1
7
*
2
2
*
2
*
1
7
11
15
14
42
*
2
2
1
8
4
37
*
2
*
*
2
28
--continued
9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Cacodylic acid
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Flurprimidol
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Mepiquat chloride
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Mineral oil
NAA
NAA, Ammonium salt
Nerolidol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
2
3
1
2
*
1
*
*
1
Percent
Percent
*
*
*
*
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
2
5
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
2
4
7
*
*
*
19
*
6
1
3
*
1
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
1
*
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
101
*
1
4
1
1
3
1
1
*
1
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
1
7
*
1
1
7
*
*
1
9
1
1
*
1
10
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
7
*
1
*
1
8
1
8
*
*
*
1
7
*
2
8
1
1
1
*
1
4
8
*
1
*
*
*
1
*
1
8
--continued
1
1
1
*
1
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Silicic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Tetrasodium salt
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
2
1
Percent
Percent
1
1
2
*
*
*
Percent
*
*
*
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
1
8
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
102
*
*
*
8
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
Active Ingredient
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
Percent
Herbicides
Atrazine
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Linuron
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Sulfentrazone
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
37
6
3
4
1
1
1
3
12
3
2
10
37
3
4
37
18
18
5
21
23
8
14
1
1
6
4
9
9
10
2
12
2
9
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
5
43
36
12
5
18
24
12
22
10
14
5
12
25
42
13
7
18
7
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
103
5
37
4
3
2
7
1
1
1
2
6
2
1
4
3
1
26
16
4
10
6
*
1
3
5
4
5
10
12
1
7
7
1
7
1
6
1
2
5
1
3
1
2
5
1
*
1
2
--continued
65
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
8
Percent
Percent
42
13
Percent
Percent
44
12
1
4
4
2
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
5
37
37
13
1
3
6
2
37
5
9
3
24
9
3
13
11
1
1
4
44
42
33
3
24
19
3
1
1
26
14
9
1
2
1
6
6
15
13
1
2
2
1
5
3
6
22
5
5
5
37
5
5
17
86
32
12
23
19
56
19
37
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
104
30
9
1
14
1
1
6
6
1
1
1
5
1
4
1
3
9
1
13
9
1
1
2
1
13
2
1
1
11
1
3
1
1
3
4
3
22
4
11
4
1
1
1
1
5
4
6
5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenamidone
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Benzyladenine
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
4
4
3
1
8
11
12
8
8
10
20
3
16
1
5
6
3
8
3
9
3
1
14
2
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
37
5
37
29
7
30
5
5
10
37
30
37
30
37
17
5
9
35
58
13
42
9
5
19
37
5
27
16
17
37
12
17
9
31
9
23
38
5
5
5
5
4
4
1
1
1
12
12
1
9
6
2
8
1
1
14
5
5
7
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
105
5
2
8
1
6
1
4
8
6
8
13
6
18
2
13
1
2
2
4
5
5
8
7
3
1
7
10
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
3
1
5
6
1
1
12
65
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
CA
FL
MI
OR
PA
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
1
2
3
11
16
3
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
106
Percent
Percent
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
5
12
5
65
6
1
1
4
5
7
2
12
2
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, dieth. salt
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Bentazon
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Linuron
MSMA
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Sulfosate
Terbacil
Thiazopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
5
3
5
11
51
5
16
14
3
6
3
3
30
3
3
24
8
3
12
8
2
2
10
16
3
36
21
10
4
1
20
2
4
51
18
51
33
57
22
54
22
51
3
3
4
5
2
6
8
8
2
5
2
21
5
3
3
44
14
16
16
16
26
5
5
2
2
17
27
9
9
13
15
2
3
21
14
16
9
9
14
2
2
5
2
5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
107
8
8
12
3
54
2
56
4
16
4
59
71
5
3
7
13
4
*
*
2
1
7
*
4
2
1
8
1
1
11
1
24
1
1
16
1
1
1
1
*
14
6
10
1
3
10
3
3
*
*
*
9
16
23
4
10
56
*
1
11
56
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Mevinphos
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
8
3
7
3
3
5
Percent
Percent
7
5
44
5
10
3
5
Percent
6
4
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
19
3
2
16
20
2
8
7
4
6
10
23
2
2
5
21
15
4
27
8
2
5
5
7
11
21
4
5
3
3
10
2
2
4
5
2
4
2
5
2
3
5
5
1
3
3
36
3
3
3
9
16
2
32
5
20
2
2
5
7
16
39
2
3
1
5
6
2
2
1
2
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
108
5
20
18
4
1
3
1
*
3
5
1
6
18
62
2
5
*
13
51
1
3
5
3
5
4
5
1
8
51
2
2
5
*
2
12
8
51
3
5
1
*
1
5
10
51
1
23
68
1
1
*
1
12
8
3
*
1
1
5
3
1
*
--continued
62
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
8
5
12
8
12
8
2
2
21
2
5
5
10
5
3
5
2
3
5
5
7
6
4
6
5
5
5
2
8
3
5
3
5
4
16
8
17
3
13
6
5
3
4
21
5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
109
3
4
2
11
1
5
14
35
14
2
16
7
1
2
5
5
5
4
6
1
6
10
5
7
8
11
10
25
3
12
5
5
4
2
10
3
8
8
56
56
5
5
47
10
1
1
2
2
2
21
6
5
4
2
5
7
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
5
10
3
10
2
3
6
2
*
2
12
2
1
3
2
1
6
35
56
17
68
1
8
51
6
5
*
2
*
10
56
2
*
11
51
12
56
4
5
11
56
13
54
*
21
59
2
--continued
56
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Ancymidol
Brodifacoum
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cytokinins
Daminozide
Decyldimethyloctyl
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Gibberellic acid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
31
9
5
7
9
2
3
3
5
8
7
3
Percent
11
5
5
3
5
3
3
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
25
15
4
57
3
7
6
4
15
1
2
63
5
54
5
5
12
3
6
35
3
3
4
5
48
19
2
2
2
5
4
10
37
10
5
10
15
5
6
5
2
2
2
2
5
6
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
110
51
60
62
2
2
2
6
3
3
2
7
2
51
51
12
22
9
3
*
12
2
3
14
2
1
1
1
1
3
7
25
25
1
1
8
10
2
*
1
*
1
1
*
1
1
8
56
2
5
*
10
68
*
*
7
51
*
2
9
56
1
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
NAA
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
6
25
7
31
2
3
3
6
3
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
19
8
51
5
5
7
2
2
8
5
3
5
2
51
3
2
5
2
5
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
111
5
13
7
2
8
1
1
4
1
9
1
*
1
*
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Broadleaf Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Isoxaben
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pebulate
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Propazine
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
35
3
13
1
1
2
2
14
2
2
35
2
11
3
35
1
3
35
5
16
13
64
5
14
9
10
13
16
17
4
21
18
4
27
4
18
5
15
5
13
4
4
2
2
1
14
3
2
2
10
80
42
42
82
42
11
9
9
38
6
40
3
7
1
40
38
3
2
3
14
26
58
9
9
2
2
27
3
18
2
2
9
2
13
14
44
5
38
4
14
2
*
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
112
19
18
11
5
2
4
4
*
5
*
*
3
1
*
5
*
*
*
15
*
38
*
22
*
*
3
2
20
6
16
*
10
14
*
*
1
*
*
6
12
36
2
1
2
1
*
2
10
38
12
49
1
--continued
44
61
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Broadleaf Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
See footnote(s) at end of table.
4
3
3
4
21
13
8
16
24
Percent
Percent
49
*
2
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
39
5
22
14
15
13
11
3
4
2
2
1
4
6
24
1
41
2
4
1
2
13
6
3
13
1
4
3
16
2
15
4
3
25
8
5
12
6
4
7
1
13
34
*
10
2
1
16
3
7
3
8
28
16
6
4
11
6
1
2
1
7
4
1
13
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
113
*
5
27
*
13
42
4
3
11
40
1
1
10
38
*
*
1
3
17
8
42
*
4
2
5
*
11
38
1
3
2
7
2
3
*
7
5
6
36
1
6
11
47
*
4
35
3
21
49
*
2
2
*
1
2
*
1
15
42
4
36
*
38
8
*
1
*
--continued
36
42
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Broadleaf Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
4
11
8
4
Percent
Percent
1
1
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
13
1
5
2
2
3
3
28
3
1
1
3
4
4
34
20
53
45
11
5
3
1
13
4
9
12
1
1
4
1
5
2
1
3
1
1
25
2
18
19
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
23
18
20
30
3
42
4
10
29
9
3
2
7
6
4
40
5
2
4
2
2
2
2
7
6
12
16
15
26
2
1
1
2
1
*
15
12
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
114
5
24
3
5
14
3
5
2
2
1
2
*
3
2
1
8
1
*
*
2
4
36
*
5
35
37
57
31
47
*
6
38
7
1
*
2
*
6
3
6
38
*
10
45
8
35
16
40
12
42
2
4
*
5
35
1
*
*
11
45
2
3
*
1
5
35
13
42
9
7
5
7
38
*
2
--continued
38
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Broadleaf Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Bromadiolone
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Dazomet
Dikegulac-sodium
Diphacinone
Farnesol
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
3
3
3
4
35
2
3
1
3
4
4
1
36
4
3
6
15
4
1
3
2
35
2
3
36
4
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
115
1
1
2
*
*
*
4
*
*
1
*
1
*
4
*
5
*
1
2
*
4
*
1
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
(Meth)propionic acid
2,4-D
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Benefin
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Fomesafen
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Lactofen
MSMA
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
1
1
4
3
1
2
7
2
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
4
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
28
1
*
5
*
1
1
20
1
Percent
6
6
3
16
8
53
34
5
4
*
23
1
1
3
2
30
9
32
1
5
17
1
2
31
52
1
26
2
8
6
3
1
3
19
19
2
1
18
4
3
4
4
7
9
2
1
9
*
5
6
28
2
3
2
12
1
1
2
2
6
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
116
4
*
8
*
1
*
*
1
4
7
1
4
44
*
5
3
*
*
4
2
*
*
1
2
17
53
*
2
38
60
*
1
18
48
*
5
*
*
1
1
17
44
7
50
20
55
*
13
50
10
44
*
1
2
2
7
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
48
7
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Cacodylic acid, sodi
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenvalerate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
See footnote(s) at end of table.
47
10
1
3
Percent
Percent
6
41
2
5
5
4
1
1
3
8
1
1
Percent
14
28
1
1
1
2
13
8
1
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
7
*
*
5
2
2
2
15
29
43
12
38
3
3
11
12
6
1
1
4
1
24
4
7
33
2
9
4
*
40
8
1
1
1
3
5
1
31
3
1
2
4
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
3
1
1
5
5
*
*
2
8
3
1
8
4
61
8
3
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
117
1
2
4
7
1
1
5
7
*
2
14
18
1
*
*
*
1
2
8
53
9
51
1
*
*
*
16
3
*
32
48
2
4
7
48
*
3
3
4
2
*
1
2
1
*
2
5
4
2
5
*
*
3
4
3
44
1
2
1
*
2
4
7
44
1
2
10
*
*
2
*
--continued
46
14
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methyl parathion
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxamyl
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rosemary oil
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Tebufenozide
Thiamethoxam
Trichlorfon
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
19
1
Percent
Percent
1
4
1
2
22
1
3
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
6
17
46
2
*
3
7
2
3
4
2
4
*
13
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
4
2
5
*
2
*
3
1
1
1
18
4
8
6
4
1
20
1
8
1
1
1
38
4
1
3
40
4
2
2
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
118
2
1
21
9
1
*
1
45
*
1
1
1
3
1
1
6
1
*
*
*
1
*
1
9
1
1
*
2
1
1
*
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
*
*
5
*
*
*
*
2
1
2
33
53
7
46
*
1
4
44
*
*
2
7
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Cacodylic acid
Capsaicin
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
1
3
1
3
4
5
5
4
6
2
4
3
17
1
9
8
5
3
3
22
4
1
1
6
4
54
34
3
1
4
6
2
2
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
3
3
2
12
1
44
2
1
7
5
8
1
1
2
1
2
7
1
1
9
1
44
3
2
4
7
2
*
3
48
12
5
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
7
*
7
2
2
*
1
1
1
6
*
1
3
*
13
9
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
3
44
4
44
1
3
4
--continued
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
19
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
119
3
1
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Methyl bromide
Mineral oil
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Prohexadione calcium
Uniconazole
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
1
Percent
Percent
3
Percent
1
1
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
44
1
1
1
1
4
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
120
1
1
1
*
3
*
*
*
*
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shade Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Atrazine
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumetsulam
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Propanil
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. aizawai
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
5
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
2
1
1
2
26
1
1
8
1
13
21
2
2
42
11
4
11
19
5
8
51
2
1
3
1
65
6
1
8
1
16
40
7
3
45
6
71
3
21
7
3
5
29
3
2
1
2
43
2
34
2
2
24
15
2
1
1
7
5
1
7
7
1
5
1
4
13
3
3
11
1
2
19
1
8
2
27
22
21
2
11
19
42
4
5
24
1
1
4
2
4
12
5
3
29
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
121
1
11
1
2
1
27
1
1
*
2
*
1
2
8
*
*
2
4
*
*
5
*
46
14
3
*
1
18
2
16
*
8
12
3
1
*
4
*
*
2
3
14
1
*
1
*
1
*
1
1
13
8
*
--continued
12
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shade Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Ethoprop
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Octacide-264
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
11
12
28
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
4
4
5
11
PA
Percent
9
1
3
5
17
2
1
21
1
2
19
20
13
2
5
3
1
1
9
2
2
1
3
3
2
4
26
1
1
1
2
20
1
1
1
1
1
9
28
6
3
1
6
1
2
13
1
17
3
2
1
19
3
6
8
1
1
2
7
36
2
7
4
4
11
1
2
3
1
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
122
10
1
1
3
3
8
1
1
*
9
5
*
8
7
*
10
2
1
3
*
*
6
1
*
1
1
*
*
2
*
1
*
1
3
1
*
*
1
3
1
3
5
6
*
1
1
*
5
*
*
*
*
*
2
2
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shade Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Pyridine
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
4
Percent
Percent
2
1
1
4
8
27
5
24
31
2
1
1
4
2
2
4
10
4
3
2
1
2
2
4
1
8
12
15
11
4
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
4
2
1
1
2
2
2
9
7
11
PA
Percent
1
2
4
Percent
1
1
6
2
1
2
1
1
11
4
33
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
29
3
5
1
8
5
4
5
11
9
7
4
1
2
1
28
13
2
17
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
123
1
2
12
1
2
30
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
*
1
*
1
1
1
*
1
17
29
*
*
14
9
*
1
4
21
2
1
1
*
*
1
*
2
2
1
1
12
2
*
7
22
*
2
*
1
1
6
5
1
1
*
*
11
26
15
3
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shade Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Ancymidol
Brodifacoum
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Uniconazole
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
1
7
1
2
1
4
7
1
1
4
9
12
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
124
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
3
1
*
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Flowering Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Amitrole
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clomazone
DCPA
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Ethalfluralin
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
2
4
4
5
5
2
2
13
16
20
40
3
5
4
17
10
46
38
2
4
11
11
5
5
9
4
3
2
4
11
6
2
3
4
3
3
4
3
2
2
8
8
2
4
16
41
82
16
7
23
9
7
14
13
5
35
9
27
4
18
5
2
4
18
20
14
7
3
54
18
9
24
8
21
2
7
5
11
16
3
18
26
15
4
17
4
8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
125
3
1
*
1
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
9
19
3
*
1
4
1
3
*
3
3
*
1
2
9
26
2
5
2
*
2
1
1
3
2
19
48
1
2
11
8
11
2
1
7
*
2
*
--continued
2
17
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Flowering Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridine
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
AQ-10 Biofungicide
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
3
6
4
5
4
2
2
7
28
2
17
5
9
12
5
15
9
16
5
5
14
9
23
2
2
2
7
14
2
7
17
10
2
2
4
2
19
9
2
5
5
54
1
2
19
3
7
11
4
9
4
2
11
2
12
11
4
7
4
32
36
2
6
2
2
18
18
2
13
2
2
4
3
9
3
4
32
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
126
9
*
1
2
1
3
2
*
3
1
1
*
2
2
*
8
*
2
9
1
2
*
*
1
2
15
1
*
1
1
1
1
1
8
3
*
1
8
1
1
1
3
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Flowering Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Oxytetracycline
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Capsaicin
Chloropicrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
9
24
34
10
6
7
1
2
2
12
18
3
55
2
2
13
13
3
9
6
5
4
11
21
8
5
20
21
3
6
10
2
2
9
4
10
3
28
5
3
2
16
4
2
2
10
6
38
2
2
2
2
18
5
13
32
4
8
7
7
14
6
6
2
33
8
2
4
3
9
13
5
11
9
7
5
14
1
3
1
7
3
3
5
18
18
7
28
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
127
10
8
11
7
1
*
17
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
*
1
2
6
1
9
*
14
1
5
1
*
3
1
8
3
1
1
2
*
*
6
10
3
*
1
*
1
1
1
2
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Flowering Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Garlic oil
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
5
5
7
5
3
8
4
28
3
4
3
5
5
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
128
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
*
*
1
*
1
1
1
2
1
1
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shrubs:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptan.
Bromoxynil octanoate
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Clethodim
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
6
6
3
20
20
3
1
13
5
9
17
40
2
3
9
3
20
3
49
7
39
23
30
3
13
13
4
3
4
53
4
6
8
15
9
29
51
3
13
17
9
13
9
6
9
29
51
3
42
11
49
14
6
4
1
5
1
24
49
49
6
3
5
2
1
1
3
46
47
40
3
7
11
33
2
8
5
48
6
11
13
31
9
8
37
54
65
7
45
4
6
3
23
14
10
5
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
129
15
7
7
35
1
1
1
*
2
2
*
*
6
9
*
*
1
10
*
23
*
23
3
17
8
15
1
12
16
1
1
1
*
*
*
16
21
35
3
9
1
*
11
49
24
51
2
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shrubs:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Phosmet
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
3
4
6
7
15
3
20
7
13
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
11
6
6
18
8
5
26
5
6
6
12
11
5
11
3
22
13
1
5
9
4
1
3
1
3
1
3
4
5
6
5
3
12
13
3
24
10
1
2
7
5
11
7
7
6
6
4
3
1
5
3
6
50
5
2
11
9
9
7
9
13
3
27
3
18
3
26
9
7
8
3
3
17
1
7
5
5
2
1
3
3
3
7
5
6
5
11
6
4
3
3
3
11
3
8
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
130
9
*
*
17
47
11
43
14
49
3
4
*
14
49
1
1
2
4
2
2
11
44
11
47
12
47
8
44
1
4
3
9
1
*
3
8
11
40
*
15
51
1
7
40
5
14
50
*
4
1
4
*
3
1
1
12
6
*
3
2
12
44
1
13
45
4
2
12
46
13
47
--continued
44
6
1
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shrubs:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Rosemary oil
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Benomyl
Butanone
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
13
6
9
11
6
6
16
3
6
3
5
9
2
4
7
3
9
4
2
7
22
1
3
27
23
10
10
23
7
6
13
43
24
6
32
16
10
6
6
11
14
12
9
4
3
3
6
8
1
6
7
41
7
33
4
26
4
6
14
36
6
4
6
5
3
3
5
3
34
3
7
3
17
13
10
3
24
3
6
16
19
29
7
13
5
3
5
12
14
23
1
3
1
3
27
3
5
1
5
5
9
1
5
15
9
5
11
5
9
12
16
13
6
4
10
17
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
131
3
3
1
*
1
4
3
3
10
2
*
8
44
8
40
29
62
20
47
11
40
6
5
5
1
4
2
3
1
3
12
44
19
51
6
7
1
16
15
1
17
49
2
2
1
7
3
9
44
2
2
3
1
17
48
2
4
1
7
40
17
57
10
11
2
*
45
14
3
3
1
--continued
5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shrubs:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Ancymidol
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Mepiquat chloride
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Nerolidol
Pelargonic acid
Strychnine
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
7
7
3
1
4
6
6
3
3
3
3
6
4
44
5
3
44
1
4
40
3
8
12
11
7
5
9
4
44
21
3
5
40
11
4
5
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
132
44
*
1
1
*
1
*
1
8
1
8
*
*
1
1
7
3
1
3
1
10
1
7
4
*
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fruit and Nut Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Clethodim
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Metribuzin
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
5
12
56
30
9
29
17
5
17
1
2
5
8
8
17
9
4
8
57
71
5
85
4
83
13
13
4
4
19
20
12
12
27
4
5
8
8
4
8
15
4
8
17
64
4
2
8
8
4
4
19
4
4
4
9
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
133
16
1
2
20
1
1
2
17
2
1
1
*
1
8
2
9
10
3
2
12
14
16
10
14
1
2
9
1
1
2
17
13
1
*
1
1
2
5
*
12
18
8
17
*
24
24
44
91
1
2
*
9
19
*
2
31
66
1
2
*
1
2
2
1
2
--continued
21
22
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fruit and Nut Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phosmet
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyridaben
Resmethrin
Sabadilla
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Boscalid
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
4
15
28
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
4
2
17
2
80
85
8
20
4
5
75
12
1
2
4
83
75
4
4
1
8
33
100
68
4
83
13
8
2
1
66
71
4
4
2
4
4
21
4
5
4
4
24
23
5
8
4
32
75
9
8
2
14
4
8
16
8
4
4
4
4
17
17
15
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
134
2
2
13
1
9
1
2
56
1
*
8
1
*
11
3
*
1
1
1
20
30
45
1
*
1
*
*
10
8
1
*
37
71
15
23
30
66
41
74
2
1
2
*
1
1
13
18
1
31
68
*
9
17
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Fruit and Nut Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Chloropicrin
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
NAA, Ammonium salt
Silicic acid
Strychnine
Tetrasodium salt
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
8
4
4
4
28
4
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
66
2
8
8
1
8
4
4
75
17
69
66
4
66
8
4
4
24
4
4
12
24
4
4
9
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
135
19
30
2
1
1
6
9
32
30
*
30
1
*
*
2
*
*
10
2
*
*
1
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Christmas Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
Bromacil
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flufenacet
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazapyr, iso. salt
Isoxaben
MCPP, DMA salt
MCPP-P, DMA Salt
MCPP-P-potassium
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Pronamide
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
6
6
6
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
1
9
3
13
1
8
21
9
*
2
10
6
6
6
6
3
6
6
6
6
6
Percent
*
10
*
6
7
6
6
72
6
9
8
18
66
86
14
54
64
6
6
6
6
*
7
6
22
6
44
11
6
12
*
1
1
15
3
9
*
1
22
6
6
6
6
30
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
136
31
4
2
24
*
3
2
1
39
3
*
4
2
5
*
*
*
13
*
4
*
*
5
5
*
*
*
4
2
3
5
*
73
50
*
25
*
5
*
*
*
*
*
3
*
1
5
*
11
3
*
*
1
*
21
5
12
5
*
2
5
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Christmas Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenitrothion
Fipronil
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Indoxacarb
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methyl parathion
Oxydemeton-methyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Potassium salts
S-Methoprene
Tebufenozide
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
6
Percent
Percent
18
18
1
Percent
6
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
1
50
17
5
11
*
11
42
34
17
1
1
6
6
6
17
*
*
6
30
13
1
3
1
4
18
*
13
1
1
32
14
3
5
10
25
5
5
5
10
43
5
5
20
5
5
4
1
6
1
1
2
6
2
5
11
1
22
17
*
1
4
8
1
*
1
1
1
10
31
5
9
3
1
12
1
11
6
10
30
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
137
*
2
49
40
1
15
--continued
5
37
35
*
5
*
*
*
*
5
*
1
20
20
4
*
*
1
2
*
3
15
8
2
*
*
1
4
1
*
1
1
2
*
11
1
3
4
1
*
1
27
5
95
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Christmas Trees:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Propiconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Strychnine
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
18
6
3
*
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
25
1
30
1
30
18
10
5
15
1
*
2
1
1
6
6
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
138
*
1
*
5
2
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
1
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Palms:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Dicamba, sodium salt
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sulfosulfuron
Thifensulfuron
Triasulfuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
6
3
6
5
20
29
2
6
9
2
2
5
44
2
65
71
6
1
5
*
6
6
6
3
6
9
*
34
38
3
9
36
33
5
18
9
20
23
7
5
11
3
15
11
3
*
2
3
4
*
24
15
1
2
2
8
6
*
1
7
*
9
5
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
139
*
*
*
1
5
44
5
*
1
2
1
1
5
*
*
*
1
33
35
*
1
*
8
61
5
3
3
1
19
2
20
61
1
2
*
3
*
8
6
1
1
1
*
1
4
--continued
6
61
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Palms:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
46
3
28
22
6
40
4
9
4
2
2
3
3
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
4
1
1
1
9
8
49
7
5
51
61
7
1
6
22
61
*
5
20
11
6
37
35
3
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
2
45
24
4
5
18
17
7
16
29
3
3
7
7
2
3
9
20
4
2
1
3
1
*
29
7
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
140
*
9
*
7
1
3
*
7
12
*
10
*
1
5
*
23
*
*
5
32
30
*
3
1
1
3
1
3
6
3
3
3
38
3
22
3
*
5
61
1
3
8
61
2
*
*
25
8
2
3
*
--continued
3
49
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Palms:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Capsaicin
Dazomet
Diphacinone
Farnesol
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Nerolidol
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
5
4
2
4
2
18
2
30
2
Percent
Percent
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
141
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
*
*
*
*
2
*
4
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Ornamental Grasses:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Benefin
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Diquat dibromide
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methidathion
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
6
6
60
28
28
3
60
5
25
17
11
11
6
6
66
66
70
75
3
3
55
20
60
73
70
73
66
4
19
17
20
11
71
6
20
60
44
28
47
11
11
16
26
17
17
6
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
142
29
29
1
38
1
17
60
1
1
20
64
17
60
6
3
6
1
1
19
60
1
19
70
4
6
17
60
2
17
60
7
9
2
1
3
--continued
70
11
6
16
2
2
17
2
2
1
17
2
18
21
49
1
1
38
29
20
21
20
2
26
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Ornamental Grasses:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Methiocarb
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Butanone
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomycin
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
53
18
13
11
18
6
18
6
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
20
66
60
6
11
7
60
7
2
3
1
16
17
2
1
2
1
1
17
18
1
17
60
17
64
25
67
26
60
18
60
2
6
21
64
21
66
20
60
8
6
19
64
18
60
23
73
31
67
2
17
60
1
1
17
60
1
17
60
21
70
37
70
1
1
17
60
--continued
67
7
18
18
11
12
20
8
8
15
47
11
11
65
18
28
8
8
28
6
8
6
11
54
11
6
6
28
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
143
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Ornamental Grasses:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Benzyladenine
Bromadiolone
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Dikegulac-sodium
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Trinexapac-ethyl
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
60
60
11
60
60
60
11
13
60
6
60
60
11
55
7
53
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
144
16
6
60
28
17
17
1
17
17
17
2
17
1
17
18
7
1
9
1
17
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
Acifluorfen, sodium
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bentazon
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosulfuron
Tebuthiuron
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
7
5
5
9
26
3
5
7
8
3
5
18
3
28
26
13
11
8
5
*
*
1
11
14
4
2
1
7
8
3
1
7
26
14
7
14
21
7
7
51
52
62
59
7
7
54
26
15
*
3
26
9
2
13
24
4
6
27
50
4
1
1
8
11
10
3
5
14
39
12
4
54
14
14
9
14
14
13
10
*
3
11
2
15
1
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
145
14
39
47
26
21
9
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
1
*
*
6
16
*
12
4
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
*
1
8
26
41
4
1
*
1
11
3
6
12
*
12
49
*
*
12
5
1
7
8
*
--continued
60
20
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Soybean oil
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
3
2
2
4
11
Percent
Percent
1
6
*
3
Percent
21
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
9
14
9
3
10
3
1
47
3
7
9
2
1
54
9
4
15
2
36
5
21
3
10
9
4
7
2
7
2
3
50
1
1
2
10
*
52
12
26
31
1
1
1
10
21
5
7
5
47
17
47
15
7
21
3
3
47
3
47
1
*
1
3
4
24
5
4
15
2
1
11
3
2
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
146
9
13
14
7
14
7
47
3
47
50
8
1
11
1
3
*
2
7
8
1
*
7
1
1
5
2
7
13
*
5
25
1
3
*
7
*
1
5
1
2
5
1
6
2
*
1
5
12
6
7
4
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Benzyladenine
Capsaicin
Daminozide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
4
2
9
10
3
26
24
21
34
39
58
63
15
47
9
54
7
10
13
7
33
7
3
7
2
7
9
5
19
14
16
5
45
1
7
7
2
28
6
2
7
7
14
7
15
8
47
50
55
3
10
3
16
15
3
3
11
33
4
5
*
1
52
14
7
7
5
10
2
1
11
17
*
1
3
33
14
7
21
28
9
47
52
62
3
14
9
3
3
*
1
1
1
4
6
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
147
1
*
*
28
26
*
*
15
6
*
*
7
*
1
2
2
7
8
26
14
1
1
5
2
*
6
8
2
*
6
15
22
1
2
*
*
1
2
2
5
*
6
51
--continued
3
3
3
47
33
33
33
9
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Dikegulac-sodium
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Flurprimidol
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
NAA
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Uniconazole
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
47
4
9
*
47
2
3
*
47
25
8
24
3
2
6
3
*
7
1
14
9
47
47
47
4
1
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
148
9
3
47
5
*
1
5
*
*
5
1
2
1
9
*
5
8
*
*
5
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Alachlor
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bensulide
Bromoxynil
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Chlorsulfuron
Clethodim
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Imazamethabenz
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
1
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
1
2
1
1
*
1
2
1
*
1
*
1
10
*
1
*
4
*
*
15
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
*
1
*
*
8
4
1
1
12
1
6
1
1
5
1
*
2
*
3
3
1
1
2
*
1
7
5
5
1
4
5
1
*
*
2
1
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
149
2
1
1
1
*
10
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
1
8
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
3
8
*
*
*
1
2
11
*
*
*
9
9
*
*
*
*
*
4
9
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
9
4
27
2
9
1
*
2
9
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides (continued)
Prodiamine
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Triasulfuron
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Canola oil
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
3
*
1
*
*
Percent
Percent
2
2
*
1
1
2
1
1
*
3
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
9
1
1
*
*
*
1
*
*
4
2
*
2
1
3
9
47
51
22
35
46
4
43
42
9
17
32
6
36
22
3
1
33
49
5
1
19
2
12
8
4
*
*
21
19
4
7
14
7
1
1
*
15
25
*
*
9
1
4
10
1
5
1
12
19
1
4
19
7
11
15
3
1
2
26
*
6
6
1
1
5
1
1
2
4
8
24
1
6
19
4
*
4
14
1
4
6
1
2
9
2
2
1
4
11
2
1
10
11
1
3
11
1
2
16
*
1
*
14
10
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
150
5
3
2
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
3
*
37
41
8
*
*
9
12
*
3
*
1
*
15
27
20
12
5
32
1
12
61
2
*
*
11
9
*
*
5
*
18
27
1
*
2
1
1
*
*
12
9
*
3
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Isofenphos
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Myrothecium verruc.
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
Oxythioquinox
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
8
5
2
6
*
5
4
3
21
*
*
*
*
1
13
1
5
5
5
4
18
10
5
24
3
4
6
*
10
13
2
1
1
4
5
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
1
1
2
*
1
5
1
5
1
4
1
4
1
8
1
13
1
*
*
9
*
4
2
1
5
*
5
*
4
1
3
*
2
4
14
2
1
7
3
3
1
39
20
51
1
1
1
2
1
3
8
*
5
5
1
5
2
4
12
5
9
8
*
18
1
8
4
4
1
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
151
1
3
14
11
1
2
6
2
3
6
4
2
*
3
2
2
3
2
1
*
2
4
1
2
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
1
2
*
2
4
*
6
*
3
1
*
1
4
2
8
33
13
43
*
*
*
8
2
*
*
*
*
6
10
*
3
9
2
*
6
10
2
9
2
8
8
3
6
8
1
*
30
29
*
*
2
8
1
*
6
3
1
6
9
1
*
*
1
5
32
*
3
1
*
*
*
--continued
17
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Borax decahydrate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
19
15
*
Percent
Percent
8
6
2
1
1
Percent
2
6
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
4
*
23
1
*
*
7
14
*
22
10
8
17
*
2
4
2
3
10
5
4
15
4
12
21
33
2
2
3
7
13
9
6
6
*
8
7
4
8
10
21
10
27
1
*
1
7
25
7
2
9
*
1
2
37
9
16
2
11
*
2
*
29
4
1
6
25
*
1
6
11
1
7
1
*
1
1
1
*
*
3
*
2
1
27
*
*
13
1
1
7
2
*
*
42
4
2
3
8
2
11
5
5
1
*
3
1
*
*
3
*
31
1
33
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
152
1
6
1
5
29
*
1
1
4
2
3
1
19
6
14
1
3
1
14
1
*
1
*
12
9
9
7
8
*
*
*
6
11
*
13
8
5
11
*
1
3
*
*
*
26
5
*
5
*
*
11
*
*
3
8
*
*
*
*
*
*
5
9
1
4
9
*
24
12
*
*
*
14
11
*
--continued
12
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
1
*
5
12
*
*
*
14
*
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
6
9
3
8
3
9
1
10
1
3
3
1
1
2
*
4
10
25
1
8
32
*
1
19
2
*
7
1
12
10
13
1
1
14
24
16
1
27
29
2
23
2
34
8
13
11
1
5
15
2
7
8
1
7
12
11
1
3
*
7
23
2
14
3
20
6
*
*
4
9
6
1
9
2
*
*
6
1
1
2
5
2
6
3
2
2
1
3
48
1
15
3
2
1
23
12
4
13
6
15
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
*
1
*
*
1
1
8
5
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
153
1
*
1
1
1
1
*
1
*
*
*
4
8
9
9
*
*
*
4
8
*
*
15
12
*
1
*
14
25
*
11
10
1
11
10
15
27
1
23
11
*
22
30
4
1
1
*
*
8
8
*
7
9
1
3
8
2
*
6
9
*
*
*
*
1
3
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Aminopyridine
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Bromadiolone
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Decyldimethyloctyl
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Dichloropropene
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
8
2
15
26
4
5
13
*
1
1
7
*
5
3
1
*
*
*
4
2
2
1
*
10
3
1
16
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
3
*
Percent
Percent
1
9
1
34
19
1
2
3
2
*
2
27
32
1
3
10
Percent
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
1
1
13
13
1
2
2
6
27
19
1
1
2
3
1
1
*
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
PA
Percent
*
1
5
3
2
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
17
2
9
1
14
2
30
12
25
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
154
1
1
8
11
14
*
1
8
1
2
3
2
25
21
*
2
2
6
1
1
1
*
2
*
1
1
3
9
1
1
2
8
*
*
*
2
*
2
8
*
*
*
11
27
1
*
17
30
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
8
*
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Flurprimidol
Forchlorfenuron
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Maleic hydrazide
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
Monocarbamide dihyd.
NAA
NAD
Nerolidol
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Spirodiclofen
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Thidiazuron
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
*
6
1
Percent
Percent
1
19
Percent
4
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
26
8
8
1
1
1
*
3
2
*
*
*
*
*
3
2
2
16
*
1
5
2
*
3
4
2
5
*
1
3
1
1
17
8
6
1
*
9
7
8
20
1
1
9
2
2
1
7
2
8
1
1
1
11
2
8
2
34
2
1
6
1
21
1
11
1
*
1
*
1
*
1
5
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
155
16
3
1
1
3
10
*
11
1
*
*
*
*
3
2
*
*
*
*
*
5
2
1
*
6
*
*
1
1
*
*
1
*
14
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
6
*
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
Bensulide
Bromoxynil
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
DCPA
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Linuron
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Prometryn
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosulfuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aluminum phosphide
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
1
12
4
4
1
2
5
1
1
4
3
81
1
1
14
4
2
1
1
5
5
2
2
51
5
7
15
14
4
28
28
10
18
8
8
8
8
5
1
1
1
1
1
7
2
12
50
58
21
2
24
6
1
24
9
1
7
15
14
81
8
4
100
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
156
7
25
7
7
5
28
23
9
4
9
5
4
9
4
31
47
5
22
5
*
*
1
*
1
1
3
1
1
8
*
*
24
7
2
*
2
6
4
2
1
1
1
*
1
1
1
*
4
35
48
15
1
17
8
5
1
18
8
11
1
5
11
11
9
--continued
11
15
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cryolite
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phorate
Piperonyl butoxide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
10
14
1
Percent
Percent
100
39
7
5
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
5
5
7
1
11
20
13
1
1
2
3
14
1
1
1
1
1
15
2
12
7
5
20
9
4
35
5
5
14
4
7
7
7
4
7
4
5
11
6
11
3
10
7
15
1
3
3
9
1
1
16
12
1
1
9
7
4
4
4
9
7
19
21
7
100
7
100
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
157
4
15
4
7
3
7
13
8
*
*
*
1
10
8
13
12
1
1
3
8
3
10
*
*
2
8
1
*
11
8
1
*
*
2
4
8
4
12
15
2
7
7
10
3
2
2
7
1
4
1
11
8
4
1
8
1
6
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Potassium salts
Propargite
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Thiodicarb
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Borax decahydrate
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cymoxanil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dinocap
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
14
1
28
9
5
18
1
1
48
11
4
1
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
15
4
4
7
4
13
15
9
34
8
15
5
5
81
7
23
1
1
8
1
1
1
4
28
5
22
1
8
1
8
1
1
18
1
2
1
8
19
14
1
28
41
3
28
2
28
8
100
12
19
4
15
100
5
11
40
14
5
5
5
13
15
7
100
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
158
12
16
19
12
23
8
40
4
7
11
*
18
6
5
13
1
1
35
7
2
*
23
*
*
5
*
*
9
81
2
4
23
8
*
10
11
*
7
*
*
19
81
*
4
11
*
5
14
9
1
20
4
29
3
34
81
1
27
89
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Metalaxyl
Milban
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Aminopyridine
Ancymidol
Bromadiolone
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
4
2
26
13
1
24
9
10
1
1
18
1
9
21
4
1
15
1
2
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
8
7
4
4
4
4
4
7
5
81
100
10
1
1
1
12
12
16
4
16
5
4
81
7
7
5
1
1
6
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
159
11
7
20
11
5
3
1
17
9
1
16
6
*
14
1
1
11
*
8
19
3
1
18
1
1
6
*
*
*
*
*
2
8
4
6
8
1
*
*
1
*
*
*
2
8
3
*
*
2
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
Methyl bromide
NAA
Paclobutrazol
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Sulfaquinoxaline
Uniconazole
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
1
9
1
2
8
1
3
1
1
1
Percent
14
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
8
5
8
4
8
1
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
160
*
8
*
1
5
1
3
1
1
*
1
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
Ammonium benzadox
Atrazine
Benefin
Bromoxynil
Clethodim
Clopyralid
DCPA
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Halosulfuron
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfosulfuron
Triasulfuron
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
2
2
1
12
2
1
*
2
1
1
1
1
12
10
1
12
13
1
*
10
1
1
6
1
*
7
6
6
1
5
5
12
4
1
13
2
2
2
18
1
12
13
14
6
1
1
2
4
6
2
2
5
1
14
13
1
2
2
10
2
1
1
7
31
42
18
12
4
44
32
6
5
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
161
44
45
9
12
7
20
27
4
7
5
1
14
26
20
3
2
2
5
43
64
5
13
1
*
*
*
*
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5
4
*
*
7
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
5
5
4
1
3
4
*
*
2
*
*
4
35
39
8
8
3
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Carbofuran
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
14
23
5
4
9
5
6
6
26
*
Percent
Percent
15
33
12
27
3
4
27
9
6
2
9
4
2
7
2
2
6
13
4
13
14
10
11
10
7
1
3
2
1
10
5
3
23
*
11
10
7
5
5
16
12
10
22
4
2
3
Percent
2
2
8
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
6
1
*
1
4
9
1
2
11
4
14
2
6
1
2
2
1
3
1
3
2
4
2
6
8
10
2
10
13
11
4
4
3
14
4
1
4
13
3
4
5
2
12
2
1
1
1
40
6
9
17
4
9
5
2
9
4
37
30
16
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
162
1
2
9
1
1
1
*
16
20
11
1
7
15
1
1
3
1
*
*
4
18
39
*
1
2
1
2
12
13
*
3
*
6
26
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
13
14
*
7
2
*
*
*
7
14
1
1
3
5
2
2
1
1
8
2
12
7
2
15
28
1
*
1
--continued
39
14
49
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Lindane
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus pumilus
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxide
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1
10
14
5
*
4
2
18
17
3
9
15
6
9
18
2
6
Percent
Percent
4
4
1
1
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
5
2
13
8
3
3
9
2
2
4
2
4
1
4
1
1
1
2
8
25
2
4
4
14
2
12
14
4
9
12
2
4
1
1
1
49
13
1
14
1
2
1
2
1
1
16
5
7
4
5
4
25
4
14
27
1
1
24
10
11
15
7
2
32
5
2
1
14
1
12
20
*
6
*
10
9
17
2
14
2
2
1
2
*
4
1
25
14
*
1
*
8
10
1
5
7
2
13
29
2
2
2
15
2
14
2
2
11
12
12
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
163
11
2
1
7
1
10
*
5
6
1
*
1
3
*
4
5
*
2
14
15
2
7
7
*
4
1
*
24
4
8
11
*
2
*
*
1
*
5
1
4
13
1
16
13
1
*
*
2
6
*
*
*
2
13
11
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Cymoxanil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Dodine
Etridiazole
Famoxadone
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Ferbam
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Milban
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triflumizole
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
1
1
7
6
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
2
4
26
3
1
4
18
24
2
2
14
5
1
3
15
2
18
12
9
20
8
11
5
4
16
2
8
5
7
9
2
3
*
3
20
2
7
30
3
15
2
19
2
1
5
9
14
2
7
8
1
*
1
6
2
2
1
*
1
8
20
32
17
13
2
8
8
5
4
13
23
19
1
2
3
3
2
2
1
15
*
23
20
4
15
*
33
8
1
20
11
4
10
4
34
1
17
2
2
11
6
4
1
14
28
1
3
5
10
2
2
1
33
27
1
6
9
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
164
2
*
*
2
*
14
3
*
1
*
17
37
*
8
2
*
10
14
11
13
1
12
1
*
27
40
3
1
1
*
8
8
13
1
2
1
2
*
5
*
1
3
*
1
4
12
20
12
20
3
*
2
3
1
6
1
1
1
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Alkyl. dim. benz. am
Amm. Soap Fatty Acid
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
Bromadiolone
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Cyclopropene,1-methy
Daminozide
Decyldimethyloctyl
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Dikegulac-sodium
Dimethyldioctyl
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Flurprimidol
Garlic oil
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Metam-potassium
Methyl bromide
Monocarbamide dihyd.
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
3
6
*
5
5
*
1
*
1
5
3
11
1
2
17
1
1
1
1
4
9
2
Percent
4
6
6
2
1
1
1
2
4
11
5
9
2
1
12
2
22
18
2
17
39
3
26
11
27
40
1
1
12
22
11
31
13
12
2
2
1
4
5
*
*
*
4
2
1
22
1
11
5
9
1
26
12
3
4
5
1
13
6
2
4
1
1
2
3
2
11
1
7
2
7
17
2
10
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
165
12
2
4
23
12
12
15
4
13
2
*
*
2
2
*
*
*
2
5
1
18
*
*
22
*
*
3
*
1
16
3
*
*
*
6
5
*
*
*
5
*
*
7
*
1
2
3
15
*
7
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Ammonium benzadox
Chlorsulfuron
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Imazamethabenz
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Sulfosate
Sulfosulfuron
Triasulfuron
Triethylamine triclo
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aldicarb
Azadirachtin
Azinphos-methyl
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Canola oil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
1
1
1
2
14
4
9
9
*
2
5
25
2
2
9
1
1
1
13
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
3
9
1
10
2
*
30
10
1
10
9
1
3
8
4
1
4
2
1
1
*
1
1
1
6
59
50
17
26
48
8
43
37
8
23
39
2
22
10
15
4
6
3
35
11
14
11
2
3
1
1
18
6
13
31
7
15
28
2
18
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
166
1
6
1
1
9
27
15
3
1
9
13
14
1
2
1
11
13
3
2
2
3
*
*
*
*
*
3
2
*
*
6
*
*
3
*
*
*
2
7
3
1
3
3
*
1
*
*
3
32
28
6
*
13
12
*
2
*
10
10
14
3
2
1
11
31
1
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cypermethrin
Cyromazine
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Dichlorvos
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Ethyl parathion
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Jojoba oil
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Methoxychlor
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Nicotine
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Oxamyl
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
2
5
3
2
5
3
6
6
13
*
4
2
5
5
7
2
*
1
1
5
3
1
1
2
13
4
9
10
10
4
10
2
1
3
7
4
1
4
4
1
2
*
1
7
27
1
18
13
17
5
5
8
1
2
5
1
6
8
4
3
3
11
1
3
3
11
*
3
4
26
7
3
33
6
1
7
27
5
2
*
5
13
2
1
3
2
30
41
27
41
1
1
1
15
11
9
5
4
5
1
10
4
*
3
2
2
6
3
4
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
167
1
2
3
2
3
*
3
6
1
5
3
10
11
1
1
1
12
10
*
1
*
2
*
1
1
4
2
8
37
8
11
*
*
6
1
*
*
2
1
2
10
3
8
11
1
3
9
5
4
9
*
*
37
30
1
3
10
1
*
5
1
6
10
*
*
1
1
1
3
2
1
--continued
10
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Phenothrin
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
Sesame Oil
Silicon dioxide
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Sulfotepp
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Bas copper zinc sulf
Basic copper sulfate
Benomyl
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper (metallic)
Copper hydroxide
Copper octanoate
Copper oxychlo. sul.
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Cyprodinil
Dicloran
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
22
11
8
12
28
17
11
20
Percent
Percent
8
1
2
1
1
Percent
2
7
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
*
5
2
1
6
10
22
10
3
9
1
1
1
*
*
42
2
3
5
10
2
1
2
4
1
4
1
3
23
5
3
1
17
8
10
13
4
8
4
6
1
9
14
7
1
22
14
1
1
30
18
13
18
5
9
4
7
11
6
9
11
5
6
*
4
39
12
18
5
10
10
*
30
2
1
5
43
2
6
28
1
5
1
5
19
11
8
1
9
2
14
17
2
4
6
4
1
44
5
12
27
2
1
6
27
1
18
31
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
168
3
11
1
1
*
24
1
24
37
1
24
1
31
1
11
9
9
*
3
9
*
*
12
15
13
14
4
14
*
1
3
*
*
29
5
1
6
*
10
*
4
9
*
*
1
*
6
9
*
3
1
18
13
*
6
11
*
*
4
9
11
11
*
*
6
9
19
12
--continued
10
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Pseudo. fluores A506
Pyraclostrobin
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces gris.
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Vinclozolin
Ziram
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1
31
23
Percent
Percent
5
18
14
14
1
5
12
2
4
42
32
2
42
2
42
16
25
33
24
19
10
16
2
3
16
8
8
4
9
6
23
2
2
5
22
6
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
17
11
23
14
10
11
6
14
2
4
11
22
7
4
10
18
1
3
3
5
17
7
8
12
2
10
2
1
1
2
1
*
9
10
1
2
1
15
1
2
24
36
7
9
16
1
1
25
12
6
5
2
4
1
27
24
3
8
*
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
169
4
23
13
*
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
2
5
1
4
15
11
15
1
1
9
11
13
*
*
6
3
3
6
3
*
10
*
9
*
*
17
14
*
10
14
1
9
*
18
4
6
*
7
1
3
1
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
1
2
21
19
1
2
7
*
1
*
*
*
3
*
2
5
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Benzyladenine
Butenoic Acid Hydro.
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Dichloropropene
Diphacinone
E-8-Dodecenyl acetat
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Maleic hydrazide
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Thidiazuron
Uniconazole
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecen acetate
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
2
1
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
2
8
16
3
13
10
11
21
35
24
21
13
5
19
1
4
5
1
6
23
2
10
2
2
31
3
36
1
1
1
5
1
14
Percent
19
2
5
8
24
5
14
3
30
2
3
3
19
39
9
10
20
2
11
1
3
1
2
16
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
170
19
5
2
11
2
*
*
14
*
25
*
*
*
*
*
17
1
2
5
5
*
*
4
*
24
1
*
*
*
*
11
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Foliage Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Alachlor
Atrazine
Benefin
DCPA
Dicamba
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Imazethapyr
Isoxaben
Napropamide
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Sulfosulfuron
Trifluralin
Vernolate
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bendiocarb
Benzoic acid
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
2
18
*
1
1
7
2
2
18
8
2
2
1
12
1
4
18
3
1
1
1
*
2
20
18
18
20
20
18
3
2
3
*
60
61
46
20
49
15
6
4
6
8
38
41
53
4
2
2
*
16
26
1
1
10
1
27
7
17
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
171
45
36
14
4
6
5
6
3
18
10
8
20
77
14
2
8
26
11
5
31
6
6
6
12
8
15
14
*
*
3
*
1
*
*
*
3
*
11
1
5
*
3
3
3
3
4
*
1
5
*
35
51
6
5
20
1
1
*
16
18
24
20
1
*
17
76
1
18
2
5
14
1
3
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Foliage Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Isofenphos
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Naled
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
See footnote(s) at end of table.
25
9
Percent
Percent
10
*
7
5
13
2
12
6
8
1
3
5
5
1
10
Percent
23
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
2
4
5
41
25
2
8
8
29
21
39
21
4
5
2
9
18
30
7
17
12
13
8
5
6
22
13
19
5
18
4
9
5
9
19
6
8
9
*
17
1
8
7
4
4
6
1
1
1
7
1
4
1
1
3
8
1
*
11
3
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
172
2
8
29
31
22
11
3
4
1
10
10
8
9
10
10
10
18
13
32
17
8
9
2
6
3
2
2
15
15
2
17
5
2
13
*
5
3
1
*
2
8
21
94
5
1
7
20
3
4
1
1
7
10
18
*
20
18
1
1
*
6
1
4
3
2
4
2
1
3
6
2
15
76
2
2
6
18
6
*
1
*
10
3
3
--continued
20
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Foliage Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper amm. complex
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Metiram
Mono-potassium salt
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Potassium bicarbon.
Propamocarb hydroch.
Propiconazole
Sodium Percarbonate
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Vinclozolin
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
See footnote(s) at end of table.
4
Percent
Percent
11
*
Percent
11
6
2
15
2
2
5
7
11
10
12
34
9
2
5
2
18
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
2
18
5
8
*
3
33
*
45
8
9
1
11
1
8
1
12
12
45
1
19
4
2
1
*
5
1
PA
Percent
5
8
18
18
18
10
24
13
18
34
18
8
15
21
9
7
3
3
9
5
18
20
6
7
19
6
9
3
18
18
4
*
3
18
2
10
2
23
25
4
8
13
8
1
1
35
18
1
2
2
*
1
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
173
4
26
24
11
6
8
5
18
18
1
1
10
*
1
*
2
26
*
31
8
6
*
9
2
9
1
9
9
32
1
19
2
1
*
4
7
1
1
*
4
*
*
5
1
4
28
15
1
1
2
*
1
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Foliage Plants:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Dialkyl meth. benzy.
Ethephon
Farnesol
Gibberellic acid
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Nerolidol
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Uniconazole
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
Percent
4
3
2
1
2
6
4
1
1
10
26
26
21
6
2
26
17
2
*
2
8
2
2
2
2
14
2
2
8
2
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
174
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
2
18
5
10
11
6
5
*
PA
Percent
33
14
5
2
18
2
2
1
1
*
2
2
*
3
3
2
*
2
*
4
3
2
*
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Floriculture Propagation Material:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Ammonium benzadox
Clethodim
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Glyphosate iso. salt
Imazethapyr, ammon.
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Simazine
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
10
7
4
22
15
12
7
4
4
67
17
7
22
4
4
4
4
7
7
19
7
7
7
6
71
11
18
19
18
41
33
7
6
14
19
18
11
18
18
10
10
22
10
18
10
10
19
35
12
16
8
12
15
8
8
16
5
12
15
8
16
10
24
12
20
5
15
8
18
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
175
28
10
10
10
14
10
12
12
12
16
2
1
1
5
2
2
1
21
1
3
1
2
2
1
18
9
4
7
4
8
4
10
4
2
7
4
1
1
6
4
8
6
3
2
11
1
1
2
4
1
4
8
7
3
4
3
4
4
3
4
1
4
3
4
--continued
4
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Floriculture Propagation Material:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methiocarb
Novaluron
Oxamyl
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
Oxycarboxin
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Percent
Percent
7
33
32
10
10
10
18
10
10
19
19
7
6
15
18
11
7
6
7
6
6
18
6
7
12
6
6
7
7
12
12
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
12
7
12
7
14
Percent
48
18
18
73
14
19
10
10
10
18
10
10
17
24
10
10
10
18
27
10
18
10
32
25
18
10
10
5
7
12
12
15
4
16
7
27
20
7
15
15
8
7
12
27
20
12
7
27
7
12
7
10
9
5
12
5
16
53
5
16
12
5
8
10
8
4
4
3
14
5
2
14
21
9
5
7
3
4
11
2
14
7
2
2
9
12
11
9
4
2
2
4
1
5
2
1
2
--continued
4
8
12
32
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
176
20
8
4
9
2
7
2
2
3
2
8
5
2
4
1
4
14
4
5
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Floriculture Propagation Material:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Propiconazole
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Ancymidol
Chlormequat chloride
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Ethephon
Forchlorfenuron
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Uniconazole
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
7
19
11
10
14
6
7
6
16
7
19
44
30
27
32
10
24
24
7
6
6
12
6
10
10
10
10
27
19
16
21
4
8
16
5
9
16
16
8
31
5
44
14
19
12
18
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
177
10
10
7
8
10
6
2
1
1
16
18
2
7
3
3
3
6
1
6
13
1
6
1
3
7
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Cultivated Greens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Norflurazon
Oxadiazon
Prodiamine
Simazine
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp. aizawai
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Dicofol
Dicrotophos
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Flonicamid
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Malathion
Methiocarb
Myrothecium verruc.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
20
20
1
22
1
4
67
11
47
44
11
21
11
21
11
11
33
22
34
12
11
22
12
1
2
4
1
10
6
21
10
100
26
20
10
6
49
45
6
100
16
3
19
21
1
38
3
1
3
1
16
6
3
4
4
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
178
74
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
3
3
1
8
21
1
1
17
9
100
1
6
40
1
39
8
2
13
2
16
18
2
31
2
1
2
1
13
1
6
3
5
4
1
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Cultivated Greens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Pymetrozine
Pyridine
Spinosad
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilus
Boscalid
Captan
Chloroneb
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Flutolanil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metiram
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
11
42
1
23
12
46
35
20
20
11
10
10
21
11
22
10
3
43
2
3
1
10
13
100
10
31
10
21
33
10
32
11
1
1
3
10
80
10
2
11
11
11
11
12
10
3
13
10
22
10
21
10
11
3
4
57
39
17
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
179
10
100
1
1
34
4
1
1
19
1
1
1
1
2
37
3
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
4
2
1
68
1
1
1
3
1
1
12
1
2
4
47
33
16
1
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Cultivated Greens:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Spirodiclofen
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
10
21
3
11
10
9
100
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
180
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbaceous Perennials:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
Benefin
Clethodim
Dichlobenil
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Sulfosulfuron
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Bt subsp israelensis
Bt subsp. kurstaki
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cinnamaldehyde
Clofentezine
Clothianidin
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Dienochlor
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
6
3
4
2
5
26
2
6
16
6
15
2
4
2
21
4
3
3
7
4
7
7
2
6
3
3
12
46
26
21
28
6
21
7
14
12
29
10
22
9
17
17
2
10
14
2
12
21
26
29
13
2
26
3
4
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
181
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
7
3
3
7
1
4
10
21
16
12
7
9
23
12
3
47
23
4
7
20
3
3
7
9
3
7
2
16
3
2
10
5
4
21
6
5
6
21
3
*
*
1
*
2
*
3
*
6
2
1
3
1
2
1
*
*
*
4
20
16
5
5
2
15
17
9
2
3
2
2
1
3
5
9
3
*
2
1
1
1
9
3
3
1
1
*
1
1
3
*
--continued
9
5
2
3
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbaceous Perennials:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Ethoprop
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Etoxazole
Fenamiphos
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Kinoprene
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Myrothecium verruc.
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Octacide-264
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Anilazine
Azoxystrobin
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilus
Basic copper sulfate
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Captan
Chlorothalonil
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
13
17
6
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
22
6
1
1
3
6
2
3
6
17
2
7
3
3
6
17
6
35
6
46
3
17
8
12
14
6
11
3
3
6
11
6
59
3
5
4
1
16
2
16
3
2
67
11
1
5
6
4
3
3
2
6
33
11
6
6
23
2
16
37
6
5
17
24
17
2
14
13
11
9
4
9
4
12
1
12
6
5
6
26
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
182
4
8
2
17
1
6
17
1
8
5
4
24
11
1
5
1
14
9
36
3
7
24
23
20
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
7
3
*
1
4
1
*
3
7
3
9
21
1
1
3
2
*
25
2
*
*
2
1
1
5
9
1
3
4
2
12
4
1
1
8
1
2
*
11
1
1
1
1
13
--continued
4
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbaceous Perennials:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Fungicides (continued)
Copper (metallic)
Copper hydroxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenbuconazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Kresoxim-methyl
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Streptomyces lydicus
Streptomycin
Streptomycin sulfate
Sulfur
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Thiram
Triadimefon
Trichoderma harz.
Trifloxystrobin
Triforine
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Ancymidol
Benzyladenine
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
2
9
6
29
10
3
11
19
5
19
2
17
12
19
6
20
19
12
11
11
9
6
6
2
29
2
2
5
11
11
2
7
17
24
2
9
3
3
3
7
4
11
7
7
7
16
13
10
3
16
3
3
15
1
3
5
8
2
24
6
1
1
21
11
5
1
4
3
2
1
3
3
6
2
13
2
2
17
29
12
29
6
3
4
7
11
4
17
5
6
6
12
6
6
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
183
13
3
7
3
27
12
2
1
8
1
3
3
1
1
3
12
12
1
3
*
3
*
1
2
2
7
*
*
8
3
2
2
1
12
8
2
2
2
3
1
1
5
1
*
*
1
1
1
13
11
*
2
1
5
1
1
2
*
1
*
1
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbaceous Perennials:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Capsaicin
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Diphacinone
Ethephon
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellins A4A7
Harpin protein
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
NAA
NAD
PT807-HCl
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
6
6
14
4
Percent
3
4
11
3
3
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
5
8
4
5
6
3
13
6
20
13
2
2
2
2
10
5
14
10
5
9
23
4
10
4
3
3
2
8
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
184
3
3
2
1
2
6
*
1
1
1
*
2
1
1
5
1
*
*
6
2
1
2
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Non-production Areas:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides
2,4-D, 2-EHE
2,4-D, BEE
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP, dimeth. salt
2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester
Atrazine
Benefin
Bentazon
Bromacil
Bromoxynil octanoate
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Clethodim
Clopyralid
Copper ethanolamine
Dicamba
Dicamba, dimet. salt
Dichlobenil
Diquat dibromide
Dithiopyr
Diuron
EPTC
Flumioxazin
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
Glyphosate iso. salt
Halosulfuron
Hexazinone
Imazamethabenz
Imazaquin
Imazethapyr
Isoxaben
Linuron
MCPA, dimethyl. salt
MCPP, DMA salt
Metolachlor
Napropamide
Norflurazon
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Paraquat
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Pronamide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
Percent
Percent
*
1
Percent
1
3
*
20
2
1
*
2
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
*
1
*
1
*
3
*
20
2
1
1
4
1
6
1
*
1
1
5
*
6
1
*
1
*
1
1
5
5
84
4
4
1
2
1
90
1
1
*
2
1
*
1
94
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
185
1
1
4
1
1
*
1
2
8
4
6
1
2
2
*
*
*
4
2
2
6
2
*
1
1
9
76
*
2
*
*
6
70
1
4
4
2
1
4
2
1
8
*
4
5
35
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
1
1
*
1
*
1
2
2
*
1
*
2
12
3
*
4
81
61
*
1
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
1
*
*
*
3
1
1
1
2
*
2
1
*
2
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Non-production Areas:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Herbicides (continued)
Propazine
S-Metolachlor
Sethoxydim
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Triclopyr
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Aprocarb
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Disulfoton
Esfenvalerate
Ethoxy sec. alcohols
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenoxycarb
Fenpropathrin
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Hydramethylnon
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Oxythioquinox
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
See footnote(s) at end of table.
*
Percent
Percent
1
*
1
*
3
1
1
*
1
*
*
7
*
1
*
3
5
2
*
5
*
Percent
*
1
*
2
2
1
1
2
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
20
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
*
*
1
*
*
3
*
1
*
1
*
*
*
2
1
*
2
1
4
*
2
4
4
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
186
1
1
1
*
1
*
*
*
1
2
11
*
3
1
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
*
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
3
*
*
*
1
2
1
*
1
*
1
*
2
*
*
--continued
2
2
3
1
2
*
*
*
2
*
*
*
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Non-production Areas:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Insecticides (continued)
Pyrethrins
Pyridine
Rotenone
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
Spinosad
Tralomethrin
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Boscalid
Butanone
Calcium polysulfide
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Maneb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Pyraclostrobin
Sulfur
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Triforine
Other Chemicals
Alk. dim. benzyl 50%
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Alk. dim. eth. benz.
Alk. dim. ethbz. am.
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Chloropicrin
Daminozide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Percent
Percent
Percent
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
*
1
*
*
1
*
1
4
*
1
6
*
6
*
1
*
6
1
1
6
6
1
1
1
*
*
1
2
4
2
1
1
*
1
*
*
1
1
2
4
1
*
2
1
1
*
1
5
1
1
*
*
*
*
1
1
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
187
1
*
1
*
2
1
*
4
2
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
1
*
*
2
1
*
*
*
*
1
2
2
*
*
*
*
1
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
*
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Non-production Areas:
Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient
Program States, 2006 - continued
CA
FL
MI
OR
Percent
Other Chemicals (continued)
Didecyl dim. ammon.
Diphacinone
Hydrogen peroxide
Indolebutyric acid
Iron phosphate
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Pelargonic acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Strychnine
Zinc phosphide
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Percent
Percent
1
1
1
2
9
1
*
1
1
2
2
1
*
1
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
188
1
Percent
*
1
1
*
*
2
1
*
3
PA
TX
Total
Percent
Percent
Percent
1
2
9
1
2
1
*
*
1
*
*
3
1
*
1
*
*
*
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Applicator,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006
Licensed
Unlicensed
Production
Operator/
Operator/
Category
Employee
Employee
Applicator Applicator
All Nursery and Floriculture
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
Broadleaf Evergreens
Coniferous Evergreens
Deciduous Shade Trees
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Deciduous Shrubs
Fruit and Nut Plants
Christmas Trees
Palms
Ornamental Grasses
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
All Floriculture
Cut Flowers
Flowering Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture Propagation Material
Cut Cultivated Greens
Herbaceous Perennials
Non-production Areas
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
189
Hired
Custom
Applicator
Other
76
74
27
27
4
4
2
2
69
64
70
75
54
59
57
78
76
65
69
70
76
76
80
77
68
57
83
72
70
28
36
33
30
44
40
40
24
22
33
34
29
28
29
21
28
35
42
19
27
28
3
4
4
4
2
1
4
*
8
4
4
1
1
2
2
5
1
3
1
1
2
3
4
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
7
1
3
4
3
6
1
3
1
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Where Applied,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006
Production
Enclosed
Shade
Category
Greenhouse
Structure
All Nursery and Floriculture
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry
Production
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
Broadleaf Evergreens
Coniferous Evergreens
Deciduous Shade Trees
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Deciduous Shrubs
Fruit and Nut Plants
Christmas Trees
Palms
Ornamental Grasses
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
All Floriculture
Cut Flowers
Flowering Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture Propagation Material
Cut Cultivated Greens
Herbaceous Perennials
Non-production Areas
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
190
Natural
Shade Area
In the
Open Area
35
12
49
14
8
8
3
3
2
63
88
44
48
13
6
5
4
22
14
*
10
41
21
64
51
79
86
53
64
11
61
5
32
9
8
2
3
21
10
8
4
*
1
9
2
9
26
33
11
23
13
11
14
36
25
60
17
2
19
1
1
2
*
1
*
*
49
92
97
96
89
85
95
100
76
70
83
26
58
25
10
27
19
13
32
22
30
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Method of Application,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006
Hand-held
Hand-held
Production
power
backpack
Categories
hydraulic
sprayer
sprayer
All Nursery and Floriculture
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
Broadleaf Evergreens
Coniferous Evergreens
Deciduous Shade Trees
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Deciduous Shrubs
Fruit and Nut Plants
Christmas Trees
Palms
Ornamental Grasses
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
All Floriculture
Cut Flowers
Flowering Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture Propagation Material
Cut Cultivated Greens
Herbaceous Perennials
Non-production Areas
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
191
36
31
45
41
17
43
29
20
27
22
49
24
32
23
21
21
39
30
46
51
30
27
4
54
47
56
33
54
46
46
47
38
26
12
72
64
58
51
51
46
47
65
70
16
36
38
Granular
rotary
applicator
Granular
shaker
7
5
5
9
3
3
2
5
2
*
7
12
8
9
5
8
8
6
6
3
5
6
4
15
17
14
5
2
17
10
*
9
19
9
3
1
5
3
5
3
3
2
4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Method of Application,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006 - Continued
Production
Categories
Hand-held
fogger
All Nursery and Floriculture
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
Broadleaf Evergreens
Coniferous Evergreens
Deciduous Shade Trees
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Deciduous Shrubs
Fruit and Nut Plants
Christmas Trees
Palms
Ornamental Grasses
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
All Floriculture
Cut Flowers
Flowering Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture Propagation Material
Cut Cultivated Greens
Herbaceous Perennials
Non-production Areas
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
192
2
2
1
*
1
1
8
1
2
*
Overhead rail
sprayer
Dusting
1
1
1
*
1
1
*
3
*
*
8
*
*
Root ball/
container/
cutting/
flower dip
1
1
3
1
*
1
3
1
3
3
1
*
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
*
1
1
1
1
1
*
*
1
1
*
1
1
*
8
1
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Method of Application,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006 - Continued
Stationary
fogger,
aerosols,
Production
Drench
misters,
Categories
electrostatic
sprayers,
smokers
6
12
All Nursery and Floriculture
1
5
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable &
3
4
Strawberry Production
6
18
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
3
7
Broadleaf Evergreens
*
5
Coniferous Evergreens
3
1
Deciduous Shade Trees
8
Deciduous Flowering Trees
4
13
Deciduous Shrubs
9
Fruit and Nut Plants
*
Christmas Trees
*
8
Palms
1
24
Ornamental Grasses
1
14
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
10
22
All Floriculture
2
9
Cut Flowers
8
21
Flowering Plants
16
26
Bedding Plants
4
21
Foliage Plants
2
14
Floriculture Propagation Material
1
Cut Cultivated Greens
6
15
Herbaceous Perennials
*
3
Non-production Areas
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
193
Tractor
powered
boom
sprayer
16
25
11
24
20
34
17
19
24
19
43
11
30
14
4
14
1
3
1
2
10
5
11
Tractor
powered air
blast or
mister
17
24
3
16
12
35
22
22
22
48
40
10
18
13
7
9
5
3
6
4
49
3
4
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Chemical Applications by Method of Application,
Percent of Operations,
Program States, 2006 - Continued
Production
Categories
Aerial
application
All Nursery and Floriculture
All Nursery
Transplants for Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock
Broadleaf Evergreens
Coniferous Evergreens
Deciduous Shade Trees
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Deciduous Shrubs
Fruit and Nut Plants
Christmas Trees
Palms
Ornamental Grasses
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines
All Floriculture
Cut Flowers
Flowering Plants
Bedding Plants
Foliage Plants
Floriculture Propagation Material
Cut Cultivated Greens
Herbaceous Perennials
Non-production Areas
* Less than 0.5 percent.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
194
Chemigation
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
*
2
1
*
1
6
*
*
*
2
7
*
2
1
3
*
*
1
2
1
31
*
1
Machine
injection,
banded,
broadcast,
knifed in
3
3
2
5
*
3
2
3
3
3
3
*
3
6
4
3
*
5
1
*
1
Other
4
3
2
5
6
2
1
2
5
2
3
*
3
1
4
6
4
5
1
3
2
2
2
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Distribution Tables – Highlights
The following distribution tables provide details about the distribution of agricultural chemical
active ingredients commonly applied by the nursery and floriculture operations in the 6 program
States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Chemical distribution
rates are listed by active ingredient for Rate per Application. In order for an active ingredient to be
published in these tables, at least 30 operations reported an application of the active ingredient on
the specified production category. The data in each table are summarized for a specific group of
States, called Program States.
These distribution tables show the 10th percentile, median, 90th percentile, mean, and coefficient of
variation (cv) of the reported rates. The 10th percentile is the value below which 10 percent of all
application rates fall. Thus, only 10 percent of operators reported an application rate for the active
ingredient on the specified crop that was lower than the 10th percentile value. Likewise, the
90th percentile is a value for which 90 percent of all applications were at rates lower than this value.
The median is the midpoint of the distribution with half of the reported application rates higher and
half lower than the median value. The mean is the weighted average calculated by summing the
application rate multiplied by the acres applied and then dividing by the acres applied.
The cv is a relative measure of the variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate. For a
specific commodity, the States have different agricultural practices which can lead to a wide range
of pesticide usage rates. These ranges can lead to higher cv rates for different active ingredients.
Some active ingredients are only applied in one manner resulting in smaller cv=s, while other active
ingredients have more varied agricultural uses which will have larger cv=s. Please see the Survey
and Estimation Procedures and Reliability sections for more information.
The Rate per Application distribution tables are calculated using data only from reports where the
farm operator applied the active ingredient.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
195
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Atrazine
Clopyralid
Diquat dibromide
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Clofentezine
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Esfenvalerate
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fenpyroximate
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.750
0.047
0.142
0.056
0.375
0.282
0.322
0.923
0.811
0.500
0.730
0.101
1.000
0.047
1.000
2.000
0.188
0.386
0.238
0.974
1.012
0.767
2.990
1.600
1.982
1.000
0.650
1.344
0.098
2.866
4.000
0.375
1.114
0.382
3.000
1.029
0.767
2.990
3.022
2.001
1.013
0.787
2.036
0.098
3.600
2.155
0.189
0.471
0.241
1.282
0.863
0.675
2.479
1.702
1.505
1.015
0.576
1.487
0.089
2.554
0.004
0.325
0.049
0.011
0.328
0.063
0.008
0.200
0.375
0.031
0.250
0.063
0.014
0.083
0.500
0.222
0.016
0.333
0.043
0.375
0.020
0.035
0.250
0.131
0.050
0.046
0.061
0.045
0.052
0.375
0.400
0.005
0.563
0.080
0.025
0.392
0.063
0.052
0.497
1.000
0.079
0.800
0.102
0.047
0.231
0.500
0.500
0.063
0.625
0.106
0.750
0.041
0.050
0.250
0.188
0.085
0.156
0.080
0.084
0.052
1.164
0.800
0.011
1.403
0.201
0.046
0.644
0.359
0.153
0.984
2.000
0.193
1.000
0.175
0.500
0.304
0.813
0.525
0.094
1.001
0.187
1.000
0.041
0.103
1.333
0.400
0.134
0.292
0.202
0.354
0.052
3.125
2.078
0.007
0.808
0.134
0.026
0.445
0.155
0.066
0.526
1.138
0.104
0.765
0.104
0.098
0.262
0.582
0.448
0.073
0.887
0.135
0.726
0.036
0.064
0.543
0.234
0.081
0.160
0.116
0.149
0.050
1.313
0.905
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
196
cv(%)
45
26
22
16
16
9
12
15
12
17
7
17
13
9
19
14
13
24
15
8
33
33
9
10
19
9
12
37
22
10
11
15
17
17
18
9
22
37
18
10
9
16
26
4
21
19
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides (continued)
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Butanone
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenarimol
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Phosphorous acid
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Triadimefon
Trifloxystrobin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006 - continued
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
1.775
0.026
0.075
5.129
0.102
0.762
0.078
0.001
0.140
0.016
0.255
0.047
0.063
0.023
4.667
0.039
0.100
10.150
0.186
4.259
0.110
0.015
0.204
0.076
0.408
0.075
0.094
0.063
7.000
0.122
0.200
22.444
0.306
25.239
0.250
0.051
0.413
0.108
0.604
0.186
0.125
0.076
4.845
0.060
0.136
11.680
0.229
6.278
0.133
0.019
0.254
0.082
0.444
0.094
0.100
0.059
0.038
0.095
0.236
0.750
0.350
0.129
0.027
0.195
0.877
0.016
0.096
0.130
1.320
0.232
0.672
0.392
0.016
0.073
0.185
1.063
0.535
1.133
0.030
0.077
0.950
0.141
0.215
0.234
0.040
0.054
0.233
0.095
0.629
1.564
0.500
0.143
0.083
0.584
4.500
0.045
0.423
0.606
1.320
0.500
1.125
0.392
0.016
0.087
0.750
2.438
0.775
2.008
0.061
0.170
1.500
0.281
0.499
1.758
0.250
0.054
0.500
0.111
1.789
3.858
1.350
0.216
0.239
0.584
4.500
0.126
0.771
1.550
4.000
1.031
2.250
1.067
0.968
0.151
5.750
2.438
1.500
3.572
0.193
0.340
6.047
0.281
1.140
2.637
0.500
0.067
0.245
0.098
0.879
2.142
0.756
0.160
0.178
0.531
3.482
0.055
0.491
0.881
1.866
0.620
1.303
0.515
0.198
0.111
2.592
2.362
0.974
2.214
0.100
0.181
2.734
0.234
0.643
1.697
0.262
0.064
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
197
cv(%)
47
22
14
14
17
59
14
37
23
15
14
14
7
19
24
3
17
14
20
10
30
14
18
25
22
28
26
22
12
24
76
19
32
11
12
8
21
16
20
9
23
20
29
18
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery and Floriculture:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006 - continued
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Alk. dim. benzyl 60%
Ancymidol
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Ethephon
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Methyl bromide
Paclobutrazol
Uniconazole
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.052
0.101
0.002
0.365
0.536
0.047
0.155
3.871
21.375
*
0.001
0.153
0.212
0.003
1.105
2.382
0.342
2.250
3.871
133.475
0.007
0.006
0.303
0.283
0.003
3.700
7.696
0.850
2.745
3.871
265.298
0.041
0.034
0.193
0.223
0.003
1.566
3.437
0.521
1.853
3.790
161.305
0.024
0.010
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
198
cv(%)
17
12
15
26
30
24
21
3
35
43
34
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Atrazine
Clopyralid
Flumioxazin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxadiazon
Oxyfluorfen
Pendimethalin
Prodiamine
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
Trifluralin
0.750
0.047
0.056
0.375
0.282
0.322
0.990
0.811
0.500
0.730
0.101
1.000
0.047
1.438
2.000
0.188
0.250
0.763
1.012
0.767
2.990
1.499
1.982
1.000
0.650
1.344
0.098
3.600
4.000
0.375
0.382
3.000
1.029
0.767
2.990
3.500
2.001
1.000
0.750
2.036
0.098
3.600
2.156
0.189
0.241
1.235
0.863
0.676
2.502
1.616
1.509
1.010
0.573
1.485
0.089
2.754
45
26
19
17
9
12
14
14
17
8
21
13
9
20
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyridine
Spinosad
0.005
0.368
0.055
0.011
0.063
0.008
0.375
0.500
0.016
0.500
0.031
0.500
0.043
0.250
0.040
0.061
0.051
0.052
0.375
0.063
5.250
1.680
0.078
0.016
0.047
0.005
0.731
0.070
0.021
0.063
0.034
1.000
0.947
0.047
0.500
0.061
0.750
0.100
0.750
0.050
0.080
0.125
0.052
1.164
0.178
10.150
25.239
0.100
0.069
0.047
0.009
1.610
0.131
0.034
0.268
0.104
2.000
1.063
0.054
0.611
0.063
1.001
0.168
1.500
0.103
0.231
0.402
0.052
3.125
0.229
24.170
25.239
0.120
0.081
0.125
0.006
0.902
0.080
0.020
0.126
0.057
1.129
0.917
0.040
0.535
0.076
0.882
0.104
0.742
0.067
0.118
0.179
0.050
1.275
0.170
11.413
14.520
0.102
0.057
0.078
16
20
12
30
37
41
15
7
17
5
26
20
19
22
24
21
35
5
24
15
16
54
9
26
23
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
0.063
0.236
0.743
0.381
0.062
0.233
0.629
1.969
0.725
0.124
0.500
0.900
3.858
1.550
0.265
0.283
0.750
2.301
0.809
0.270
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
199
26
19
15
21
41
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Nursery:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006 - continued
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Fungicides (continued)
Etridiazole
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
1.200
0.130
1.320
0.232
0.672
0.392
0.059
0.041
0.153
0.155
0.137
0.054
1.543
0.217
1.320
0.325
0.672
0.392
0.087
0.083
0.170
0.750
0.525
0.054
7.971
4.084
3.200
0.863
1.381
1.067
0.103
0.205
0.340
1.440
1.244
0.054
2.543
0.885
1.743
0.482
0.957
0.524
0.103
0.120
0.208
0.714
0.756
0.056
52
54
27
32
23
27
21
19
12
34
34
6
Other Chemicals
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
0.874
3.871
2.250
3.871
2.250
3.871
2.019
3.826
10
2
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Thiophanate-methyl
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.469
1.295
2.237
1.229
19
1.051
*
1.640
0.487
1.770
1.244
1.585
0.723
24
25
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
200
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Broadleaf Evergreens:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Acephate
0.130
1.218
1.610
1.057
23
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
1.500
0.500
3.272
1.035
3.272
1.875
3.042
1.228
7
26
Active Ingredient
Coniferous Evergreens:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oxyfluorfen
0.525
1.000
1.388
1.982
2.288
1.982
1.497
1.796
25
12
Insecticides
Acephate
Chlorpyrifos
0.750
0.572
0.970
0.947
0.970
1.063
0.959
0.970
4
16
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
0.900
1.694
3.000
1.863
35
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Shade Trees:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
0.188
0.078
0.750
1.000
1.500
3.000
0.968
1.503
19
35
Insecticides
Acephate
0.053
0.435
0.974
0.485
42
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
0.823
0.267
3.545
0.525
8.511
1.600
4.066
0.686
33
31
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
201
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Acephate
Active Ingredient
Deciduous Flowering Trees:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.518
0.750
0.917
0.753
Deciduous Shrubs:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
19
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Acephate
0.035
0.488
1.295
0.516
26
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Mancozeb
1.200
0.672
3.858
0.672
3.858
0.672
3.561
0.688
14
4
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
202
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Christmas Trees:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Herbicides
Atrazine
Glyphosate iso. salt
Hexazinone
Oxyfluorfen
Simazine
Sulfometuron methyl
1.000
0.375
0.282
0.206
1.000
0.049
2.571
0.750
1.012
0.500
1.059
0.098
4.000
1.500
1.029
1.000
2.000
0.098
2.451
0.903
0.828
0.566
1.408
0.089
35
12
14
16
13
8
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
0.800
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.186
1.000
0.966
0.920
8
10
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
0.420
1.500
3.000
1.615
27
Active Ingredient
Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Acephate
0.487
0.487
2.250
0.750
45
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Mancozeb
0.469
0.400
0.576
1.121
0.400
1.125
1.753
1.050
2.000
1.304
0.585
1.207
30
34
12
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
203
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
Diquat dibromide
Glyphosate iso. salt
Isoxaben
Oryzalin
Oxyfluorfen
Trifluralin
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Beauveria bassiana
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Buprofezin
Carbaryl
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Cyromazine
Diazinon
Dicofol
Diflubenzuron
Dimethoate
Dinotefuran
Endosulfan
Etoxazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
Fenpropathrin
Fluvalinate
Hexythiazonx
Imidacloprid
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Malathion
Methiocarb
Neem oil, clar. hyd.
Novaluron
Permethrin
Petroleum distillate
Piperonyl butoxide
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridaben
Pyridine
S-Kinoprene
Spinosad
See footnote(s) at end of table.
All Floriculture:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.260
0.377
0.494
0.500
0.234
0.750
0.465
2.277
0.627
2.028
1.500
1.975
1.462
3.000
0.998
3.636
2.141
2.996
0.588
1.841
0.657
1.944
1.339
1.896
0.004
0.275
0.047
0.014
0.357
0.031
0.025
0.280
0.250
0.044
0.219
0.011
0.117
0.417
0.403
0.016
0.188
0.092
0.375
0.022
0.250
0.150
0.046
0.063
0.031
0.023
0.625
0.417
1.775
0.026
0.075
3.500
0.127
0.758
0.078
0.001
0.188
0.054
0.378
0.047
0.009
0.512
0.133
0.028
0.421
0.214
0.083
0.507
1.000
0.079
0.500
0.062
0.231
0.813
0.500
0.063
0.500
0.110
0.750
0.031
0.250
0.188
0.159
0.063
0.058
0.031
1.250
0.848
1.775
0.039
0.100
7.880
0.306
4.259
0.110
0.006
0.225
0.080
0.505
0.078
0.018
1.069
0.333
0.047
0.644
0.555
0.168
1.050
1.600
0.153
0.900
0.500
0.577
0.889
0.824
0.094
2.667
0.230
0.975
0.094
1.333
0.301
0.301
0.200
0.266
0.070
3.909
2.188
5.769
0.122
0.200
22.444
0.324
4.259
0.273
0.032
0.483
0.117
0.604
0.186
0.009
0.708
0.201
0.030
0.453
0.265
0.096
0.567
1.154
0.095
0.581
0.202
0.326
0.753
0.539
0.072
0.906
0.178
0.717
0.047
0.481
0.222
0.156
0.112
0.113
0.045
1.609
0.943
3.485
0.062
0.134
13.263
0.265
3.284
0.158
0.016
0.290
0.098
0.493
0.105
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
204
cv(%)
27
16
7
26
21
18
11
16
29
7
8
14
13
11
6
11
11
37
26
6
6
17
29
30
24
15
44
10
9
21
22
46
14
22
40
25
14
20
13
19
15
31
10
12
10
11
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
All Floriculture:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006 - continued
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides (continued)
Spiromesifen
Thiamethoxam
0.023
0.023
0.124
0.023
0.246
0.076
0.136
0.046
15
47
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Butanone
Captan
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper resinate
Copper sulfate
Dimethomorph
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Metalaxyl
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Piperalin
Potassium bicarbon.
Propiconazole
Streptomycin
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
Trifloxystrobin
0.001
0.031
0.750
0.806
0.350
0.049
0.016
0.086
0.838
0.096
0.116
0.680
0.276
0.938
0.043
0.016
0.081
0.206
0.535
0.476
0.030
0.074
0.950
0.141
0.250
0.500
0.043
0.101
0.118
1.000
1.125
0.500
0.152
0.083
0.195
4.500
0.447
1.000
2.400
0.625
1.180
0.253
0.016
0.110
0.820
0.898
2.308
0.030
0.100
1.500
0.281
0.250
1.758
0.067
0.263
0.326
2.003
3.733
1.350
0.195
0.169
0.506
4.500
0.851
1.000
5.224
1.184
2.250
0.764
0.192
0.218
5.750
1.500
4.091
0.122
0.283
6.047
0.281
0.938
3.750
0.122
0.136
0.145
1.384
1.686
0.717
0.148
0.090
0.301
3.590
0.476
0.877
2.796
0.809
1.464
0.394
0.069
0.136
2.409
0.988
2.295
0.075
0.131
3.225
0.234
0.568
2.105
0.129
33
17
14
12
28
15
14
21
16
29
12
13
10
7
17
65
11
34
13
10
33
14
29
9
24
23
40
0.043
0.002
0.365
0.463
0.047
0.155
0.493
*
0.001
0.098
0.003
1.500
2.125
0.342
0.408
0.892
0.007
0.009
0.404
0.003
3.700
7.696
0.998
4.499
3.501
0.050
0.034
0.142
0.003
1.753
3.020
0.577
1.470
1.418
0.024
0.012
25
14
25
30
24
70
19
48
33
Other Chemicals
Acequinocyl
Ancymidol
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Ethephon
Hydrogen peroxide
Metaldehyde
Paclobutrazol
Uniconazole
* Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
205
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Flowers:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Pymetrozine
Pyridine
Spinosad
0.006
0.300
0.099
0.021
0.101
0.110
0.067
0.072
0.011
0.591
0.172
0.031
0.330
0.110
0.079
0.089
0.018
1.282
0.172
0.047
1.000
0.301
0.121
0.155
0.012
0.805
0.152
0.033
0.482
0.158
0.097
0.104
4
18
9
8
21
20
15
8
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Fenhexamid
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
Piperalin
Thiophanate-methyl
0.001
0.886
0.133
0.200
0.312
0.421
0.029
0.086
0.673
0.083
0.001
0.942
0.545
1.550
0.561
0.871
0.319
0.110
0.898
0.377
0.210
1.414
0.701
2.866
1.031
1.119
0.764
0.168
1.248
1.400
0.075
1.068
0.534
1.784
0.768
0.947
0.380
0.124
0.941
0.581
66
13
18
16
15
7
37
8
9
83
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
206
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Flowering Plants:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dinotefuran
Fluvalinate
Imidacloprid
Pymetrozine
Pyridine
Spinosad
0.006
0.375
0.047
0.018
0.063
0.030
0.130
0.017
0.100
0.012
0.048
0.090
0.057
0.078
0.009
0.974
0.125
0.032
0.303
0.089
0.821
0.062
0.177
0.169
0.075
0.227
0.101
0.186
0.019
1.461
0.523
0.061
0.746
0.351
2.591
0.699
0.529
0.458
0.245
0.307
0.135
0.186
0.010
1.067
0.281
0.039
0.364
0.134
1.189
0.133
0.244
0.186
0.129
0.214
0.100
0.161
12
7
58
19
48
17
27
52
21
21
26
10
11
11
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Myclobutanil
PCNB
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
0.098
0.876
0.327
0.050
0.263
0.338
0.230
0.320
0.491
0.750
0.037
0.108
0.820
0.180
0.468
0.170
1.528
0.332
0.073
1.634
0.620
0.752
3.407
0.990
0.933
0.074
0.149
1.365
0.500
0.744
0.223
5.033
1.000
0.177
3.200
1.581
1.344
8.225
1.231
2.220
1.015
0.413
3.616
12.922
2.455
0.161
2.201
0.522
0.095
1.672
0.784
0.811
4.125
0.993
1.214
0.312
0.212
2.570
1.874
1.456
10
27
31
21
33
10
18
21
11
20
41
14
49
59
27
Other Chemicals
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Ethephon
Metaldehyde
Paclobutrazol
0.555
2.803
0.038
0.800
0.003
1.584
4.250
0.483
0.892
0.041
4.833
8.377
1.623
3.501
0.072
2.082
4.902
0.647
1.587
0.044
19
17
32
30
16
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
207
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Bedding Plants:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Acetamiprid
Azadirachtin
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Dinotefuran
Imidacloprid
Potassium salts
Pymetrozine
Pyrethrins
Pyridine
Spinosad
0.005
0.177
0.070
0.003
0.125
0.017
0.412
0.020
0.056
0.031
0.858
0.074
0.001
0.024
0.047
0.010
0.974
0.082
0.024
0.262
0.025
0.425
0.050
0.124
0.060
2.144
0.156
0.001
0.054
0.069
0.019
1.936
0.328
0.052
0.416
0.125
2.423
0.237
0.813
0.308
5.510
0.249
0.031
0.302
0.255
0.012
1.001
0.176
0.024
0.287
0.063
0.829
0.087
0.295
0.143
2.525
0.172
0.013
0.143
0.109
11
15
24
17
21
37
49
26
37
17
41
11
29
51
26
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper sulfate
Etridiazole
Fenhexamid
Fludioxonil
Fosetyl-al
Iprodione
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
0.095
0.606
0.027
0.478
0.096
0.069
0.680
0.250
0.240
0.078
0.125
0.234
0.160
1.606
0.060
2.579
0.096
0.116
0.957
1.000
1.269
0.497
0.628
0.994
0.446
8.079
0.208
3.571
0.974
0.930
7.471
3.062
3.834
0.567
2.725
5.247
0.220
3.554
0.090
2.234
0.333
0.679
2.528
1.338
1.930
0.529
1.119
2.261
24
34
31
28
61
54
40
20
26
13
37
24
Other Chemicals
Chlormequat chloride
Daminozide
Ethephon
Paclobutrazol
Uniconazole
0.300
0.309
0.109
0.007
0.001
0.761
2.125
0.342
0.007
0.017
2.715
6.269
0.749
0.140
0.044
1.093
2.410
0.453
0.036
0.016
19
15
18
49
25
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
208
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Foliage Plants:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Abamectin
Acephate
Bifenazate
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Imidacloprid
Spinosad
0.004
0.382
0.021
0.026
0.250
0.500
0.012
0.031
0.023
0.009
0.512
0.136
0.100
0.500
0.800
0.050
0.047
0.115
0.013
1.069
0.314
0.119
1.600
1.300
0.131
0.266
0.166
0.008
0.667
0.191
0.090
0.812
0.726
0.052
0.127
0.095
18
18
28
13
22
12
31
41
26
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper hydroxide
Fosetyl-al
Mancozeb
Mefenoxam
Thiophanate
Thiophanate-methyl
0.750
0.350
1.315
0.563
0.058
0.300
0.234
3.000
0.500
2.400
1.124
0.228
0.576
7.500
4.201
1.350
4.000
2.025
0.688
4.227
7.500
2.612
0.724
2.547
1.247
0.371
1.086
4.664
20
31
18
16
35
30
40
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
209
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Cut Cultivated Greens:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
10th
90th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
cv(%)
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Chlorpyrifos
0.500
0.219
1.200
0.500
1.600
0.900
1.314
0.526
10
16
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Mancozeb
Tebuconazole
Thiophanate
0.810
1.125
0.141
0.250
1.031
1.475
0.281
0.250
1.500
2.250
0.281
0.500
1.144
1.585
0.234
0.322
9
8
9
7
Active Ingredient
Herbicides
2,4-D, BEE
Butoxyethyl triclopy
Glyphosate iso. salt
Oryzalin
Non-production Areas:
Rate per Application Distribution,
Program States, 2006
90th
10th
Median
Percentile
Percentile
Mean
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
Pounds Per Acre
0.500
0.250
0.234
0.025
0.500
0.250
1.521
1.410
1.000
0.500
1.521
2.857
0.591
0.296
1.227
1.662
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
210
cv(%)
12
12
21
22
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Restricted Use
Overview: As determined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a restricted use
pesticide is a pesticide which is available for purchase and use only by certified pesticide
applicators or persons under their direct supervision, and only for the uses covered by the
applicator's certification. This group of pesticides is not available for use by the general public
because of the very high toxicities or due to the environmental hazards associated with the
materials. The statistics in this section refer to use of active ingredients by nursery and floriculture
operations in the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and
Texas.
The agricultural chemical usage data in this Restricted Use Summary are summarized by active
ingredient. Only application data for active ingredients which were part of a restricted use pesticide
are included. The Agricultural Chemical Application tables displayed in this publication show all
active ingredients reported at the Program State level. In order to publish data for an active
ingredient, there must be a minimum of five reports for the specific active ingredient at the
summary level.
Highlights: In 2006, Paraquat was a restricted use herbicide applied to nursery and floriculture
crops in the six Program States. A total of 300 pounds of Paraquat was applied to nursery and
floriculture crops
In terms of total amount applied, Chlorpyrifos, at 95,300 pounds, was the top restricted use
insecticide reported in 2006. A total of 28,400 pounds of Chlorpyrifos was applied to coniferous
evergreens, 20,800 pounds to Christmas trees, and 22,900 pounds to cut cultivated greens. A total
of 20,700 pounds of Diazinon was applied, with 11,400 pounds applied to coniferous evergreens.
Methyl bromide and Chloropicrin were the top two Other Chemicals summarized. Of the
309,300 pounds of Methyl bromide applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States,
cut flowers received 137,000 pounds. A total of 65,000 pounds of Chloropicrin was also applied
to cut flowers.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
211
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006
All Nursery and
Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Herbicides
Atrazine
Paraquat
Insecticides
Abamectin
Azinphos-methyl
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Disulfoton
Esfenvalerate
Ethoprop
Fenbutatin-oxide
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lindane
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Permethrin
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Methyl bromide
Strychnine
Zinc phosphide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.547
0.3
0.010
*
0.082
0.773
0.049
2.5
95.3
0.4
0.578
0.044
2.521
20.7
0.5
0.2
4.704
0.548
0.050
0.107
0.474
0.905
0.732
0.126
0.9
3.1
8.5
0.1
3.7
3.8
1.0
5.7
119.243
142.579
235.5
309.3
0.114
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
212
All Nursery
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
2.156
0.514
14.3
0.2
0.010
0.187
0.079
0.941
0.049
0.050
0.529
0.052
*
0.1
1.5
64.0
0.4
*
14.5
0.2
0.036
0.2
0.890
0.050
0.8
8.4
0.451
0.622
0.739
0.150
1.9
0.3
0.9
0.1
50.049
101.924
0.003
56.6
132.0
*
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Transplants for
Commercial Vegetable &
Strawberry Production
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Esfenvalerate
Permethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient
Nursery Propagation or
Lining-out Stock
1,000 Pounds
0.009
Total
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
*
0.087
0.657
0.497
0.034
0.087
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.1
*
--continued
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Broadleaf Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.154
1.033
0.037
0.512
0.2
4.3
*
1.0
0.037
0.667
*
*
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
213
Coniferous Evergreens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Herbicides
Atrazine
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Deltamethrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Rate per
Acre
1,000 Pounds
0.891
1.0
0.071
1.007
0.2
28.4
0.502
0.061
0.031
0.051
11.4
0.2
*
8.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shade Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient
0.072
0.559
0.911
0.5
1.8
0.4
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.062
0.962
0.1
2.0
--continued
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Deciduous Shrubs
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
Deciduous Flowering Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
1,000 Pounds
0.079
1.569
0.019
0.949
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
214
0.3
1.5
*
*
Fruit and Nut Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.010
*
0.855
1.0
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Christmas Trees
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Herbicides
Atrazine
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Esfenvalerate
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
2.451
12.7
0.073
0.926
0.049
0.815
0.032
0.034
0.1
20.8
0.4
0.6
*
*
Palms
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.105
0.576
*
1.4
2.002
0.2
0.574
*
--continued
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Ornamental Grasses
Active Ingredient
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
215
Other Woody Ornamentals
and Vines
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
0.141
0.906
0.625
1,000 Pounds
0.1
0.7
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
All Floriculture
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
Pounds
Herbicides
Paraquat
0.898
*
Insecticides
Abamectin
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Diflubenzuron
Fenbutatin-oxide
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
Permethrin
0.012
0.088
0.567
0.006
0.743
0.039
0.481
0.045
0.501
0.943
0.671
0.126
*
1.0
31.3
*
6.2
0.2
2.2
*
1.8
3.5
0.1
5.6
212.067
205.148
179.0
177.2
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Methyl bromide
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Flowering Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Cyfluthrin
Diazinon
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
1,000 Pounds
0.127
1.316
0.007
0.743
0.055
2.013
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
216
Cut Flowers
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
0.2
1.2
*
0.3
*
1.4
1,000 Pounds
0.133
0.585
*
2.1
0.945
0.3
0.037
*
0.970
0.3
0.199
0.2
113.584
236.636
65.0
137.0
--continued
Bedding Plants
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
0.051
0.829
0.004
0.917
1,000 Pounds
0.2
0.7
*
0.3
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Floriculture Propagation
Material
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Foliage Plants
Active Ingredient
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
Fenbutatin-oxide
Methidathion
Methiocarb
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Active Ingredient
Rate per
Acre
Total
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.085
0.679
0.734
0.907
0.501
0.570
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Cut Cultivated Greens
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Fenbutatin-oxide
Permethrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
0.4
4.2
5.6
1.3
1.8
1.2
1,000 Pounds
0.140
0.526
0.282
0.121
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0.2
22.9
0.9
5.2
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
0.078
1.396
*
0.2
--continued
Herbaceous Perennials
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
0.171
1,000 Pounds
*
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Restricted Use Pesticides
by Rate per Acre and Total Applied
Program States, 2006 - continued
Active Ingredient
Non-production Areas
Rate per
Total
Acre
Applied
Pounds
1,000 Pounds
Herbicides
Paraquat
0.464
0.2
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Chlorpyrifos
Diazinon
0.012
0.660
0.636
*
3.1
*
104.351
220.366
97.9
212.8
Other Chemicals
Chloropicrin
Methyl bromide
* Total applied is less than 50 pounds.
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Integrated Pest Management Practice
Overview: The following tables present data on pest management practices that respondents used
on nursery and floriculture operations in 2006. Questions were placed into one of four pest
management categories: Prevention, Avoidance, Monitoring, or Suppression. The actual questions
used to collect these data are shown in the survey instrument. It is important to note that the
practice of good pest management techniques is site-specific in nature, and individual tactics are
principally determined by the particular crop/pest/environment scenario.
The data are published by: Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice. These percentages are
published at the Program State and State levels. For all the crops in this survey, the percentages
refer only to operations.
Highlights: Pruning/removing infected plants or plant parts was the most commonly reported pest
management practice for prevention, used by 82 percent of the nursery and floriculture operations.
The next most commonly used prevention practice was detecting the presence of weeds, insects, or
diseases by inspecting incoming stock, used by 68 percent of the operations in the sample.
For avoidance practices, elevating plants was used by 54 percent of the nursery and floriculture
operations. The second most common avoidance practice was using sterilized growing media, used
by 52 percent of the operations sampled.
For monitoring practices, scouting for pests by conducting general observations while performing
routine tasks was the most common, used by 82 percent of the operations. In addition, 60 percent
of the operations monitored weather data to assist in making pesticide application decisions.
The most widely used pest suppression practices were utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other
physical barriers such as gravel, weed mats, etc. and using greenhouse ventilation. Each of these
practices was used on 65 percent of the operations. Modifying temperatures was used on
51 percent of the operations.
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Pest Management Practices
Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice
Program States, 2006
Practice
CA FL
Prevention Practices:
Detect the presence of weeds, insects, or diseases by inspecting
incoming stock?
Using water management practices such as drainage or treatment of
retention water?
Pruning/removing infected plants or plant parts?
Tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse borders, lanes,
etc?
Sanitizing benches or other platform devices between uses?
Sanitizing ground covers between uses?
Santizing containers between uses?
Avoidance Practices:
Use insect or disease resistant plant varieties?
Using trap vegetation?
Using pheromones to disrupt insect mating?
Adjusting row spacing or direction?
Elevating plants?
Adjusting plant density?
Using sterilized growing media?
Using greenhouse screening?
Monitoring Practices:
Conducting general observations while performing routine tasks?
Performing deliberate scouting activities on a scheduled basis?
Keep records on weed, insect, or disease levels?
Use pheromones to monitor insects by trapping?
Soil analysis?
Plant tissue analysis?
Using trap indicator plants?
Use of insect traps?
Monitor weather data to assist in making pesticide application
decisions?
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MI OR PA TX Total
55
74
72
52
78
66
68
42
78
39
80
37
90
19
70
24
92
47
89
33
82
55
44
24
52
65
71
56
51
70
68
54
47
55
39
20
31
71
57
34
47
69
40
39
59
64
56
39
48
40
7
5
33
29
33
36
25
46
2
1
71
70
64
57
63
48
3
2
39
62
54
68
39
23
2
3
29
27
23
27
22
53
2
3
42
47
56
58
23
59
1
2
53
85
74
70
39
45
3
3
47
54
51
52
37
82
27
22
10
21
17
12
33
85
53
18
3
29
25
4
14
79
21
23
7
12
11
8
34
87
17
27
9
14
12
5
23
85
14
35
4
14
16
6
23
66
39
19
3
26
26
1
28
82
31
24
6
20
18
6
25
38
69
52
61
72
50
60
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pest Management Practices
Percent of Operations Utilizing Practice
Program States, 2006 - continued
Practice
CA FL
Suppression Practices:
Using beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi)?
Using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, Conserve, etc.)?
Modifying temperatures?
Modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative humidity?
Using greenhouse ventilation?
Using plant tissue dryness management such as minimizing overhead
irrigation to reduce leaf wetness time?
Utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers such as
gravel, weed mats, etc?
Use of insect traps?
Rotate or tank mix pesticides for the primary purpose of keeping
pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?
Apply pesticides mostly on: 1
A preventative schedule?
Scouting data compared to university or extension infestation
guidelines?
Scouting data and your established thresholds?
Others?
Obtain most of its pesticides from: 1
Chemical dealer?
Chemical manufacturer?
Other?
Mostly get recommendations for pest control/pesticde use from: 1
Farm supply dealer/chemical dealer?
University/extension personnel /material?
Commercial scouting service/crop consultant/pest control advisor?
Other growers/producers?
Producer association/newsletter/trade magazines?
Employee pest advisor?
Custom applicator?
Other?
* Percent is less than 0.5.
1
May not add due to rounding.
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MI OR PA TX Total
26
22
28
32
44
13
18
51
45
64
10
13
79
70
82
8
7
42
39
55
14
25
48
44
68
17
21
71
74
84
14
18
51
47
65
30
68
61
28
44
55
49
49
25
82
18
80
29
37
13
62
18
64
16
65
20
37
57
42
35
62
56
49
39
55
24
41
47
33
43
3
38
20
7
25
14
9
55
12
4
44
12
5
42
6
1
33
33
5
38
14
89
2
8
88
1
11
87
1
11
88
1
11
81
1
19
60
*
40
84
1
15
47
4
5
8
2
9
3
23
53
13
5
14
2
3
*
10
36
22
2
15
8
2
*
14
62
16
3
3
3
2
*
11
35
39
3
10
4
1
36
5
*
5
2
4
1
47
47
17
3
10
3
3
1
15
8
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Survey and Estimation Procedures
Survey Procedures: Agricultural chemical usage data for nursery and floriculture were collected
on the 2007 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey (NFCUS). The scope of nursery
products included: transplants for commercial vegetable and strawberry production, propagation or
lining-out stock, broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous
flowering trees, deciduous shrubs, fruit and nut plants, Christmas trees, palms, ornamental grasses
and other woody ornamentals. The scope of floriculture products included: cut flowers, flowering
plants (potted), bedding plants (flats, potted, or hanging baskets), foliage plants (potted or hanging
baskets), propagation material, cut cultivated greens, and herbaceous perennials. Chemical
applications to non-production areas were also included. Excluded from the survey were aquatic
plants, bulbs, flower seed plants, mushrooms, rhizomes, sod, tubers, and vegetable seed plants (See
Crop Categories and Descriptions).
Data collection for the NFCUS occurred primarily during the months of March to July 2007 and
included the States of California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. There were
4,154 samples drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. The operator(s) of each firm was
personally interviewed to collect data on all chemical applications in 2006.
The sample design was a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. MPPS was
used to assure that the value of sales for all targeted crops was included when computing the
operation's probability of selection. First, each operation was assigned a probability of selection for
every item of interest. The probabilities of selection were calculated as proportional to size, where
the measure of size was the gross value of sales for targeted crops. Then, the maximum of these
probabilities was identified and used in selecting the sample. The sample design was not targeted
toward estimation of any specific active ingredient at the State level. In general, the more
frequently an active ingredient was used within a State, the more accurate the chemical use
estimates will be.
It is common in nursery and floriculture production, to make a single chemical application to an
area which contains multiple types of plant material. A single chemical application can also be
made to multiple types of areas such as in a shade structure and/or in the open. Therefore, for each
chemical application, respondents were asked "What was it mostly applied to?" and "Where was it
mostly applied?" The data were summarized based on the "mostly" response.
Data were also collected on pest management practices at the operation level. Due to the diversity
of production practices corresponding with products produced, some pest management questions
were not applicable for a specific operation. When the respondent coded the practice as NA (not
applicable) that entry was excluded for the calculation of percent of operations using the practice.
These percentages are based on “applicable” practices.
Estimation procedures: The use of agricultural chemicals in the nursery and floriculture industry
is very different when compared with other sectors of agriculture (field crop, fruit, livestock,
vegetable, etc.). Chemical applications to nursery and floriculture commodities are predominately
made on a "spot" (small area) basis. Chemical applications are frequently made by chemigation,
foggers, aerosols, misters, smokers, root dipping, or drenching of soil. Application rates can be
based on teaspoon(s) per pot, per 1,000 cubic feet of greenhouse space, per length of row, or per
cubic yard of soil. For this publication, all application rates were converted to rate per acre and all
application methods were included in these calculations.
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The same production area can be used to produce different types of plant material, or multiple
"turns" of the same plant material within the calendar year. Trees may be planted in rows with
significant row widths but the space between trees receives no chemical application. Due to these,
and other unique circumstances, estimates on "percent of area applied", "number of applications",
and "rate per crop year", are not available.
Data were summarized by the production categories listed in "Survey Procedures." The production
categories were aggregated to estimate active ingredient use data at the "All Nursery", "All
Floriculture", and "All Nursery and Floriculture" levels. Estimates of active ingredients applied to
non-production areas are not included in the "All Nursery", “All Floriculture", or "All Nursery and
Floriculture" data.
The chemical application data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within each
State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data
with manufacturers’ recommendations and with data from other operators using the same product.
Following this review, product information is converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical
usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. For this
publication, detailed data within a table may not add due to independent rounding of the published
values.
Estimates in the "Percent of Operations" tables by applicator, by where applied, and by method of
application were derived as a percentage of operations engaged in the production of the stated
category such as "Fruit and Nut Plants", or "Cut Flowers", or "All Nursery." They are not
percentages based on "All Nursery and Floriculture Operations", with the exception of that stated
category. Also, they are not estimates on "percent of total applications." They are based on one
reported chemical application on a particular production category by a particular type of applicator,
or by "where applied" category, or by "method of application."
Some products are labeled for control of pests across pesticide classes; for example, as an
insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide
class for which it is predominately used.
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Reliability
The survey was designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of active ingredient
use on nursery and floriculture crops. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling
variability and non-sampling errors.
Since all operations producing nursery and/or floricultural crops are not included in the sample,
survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. The sampling variability expressed as a
percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the
estimates differed considerably by chemical and production category. In general, the more often
the active ingredient was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of a
commonly used active ingredient such as Glyphosate isopropylamine salt will exhibit less
variability than a rarely used chemical such as Ziram. For more commonly used active ingredients,
cv’s for the rate of application range from 5 to 50 percent. Other active ingredient cv’s range from
50 to 100 percent.
Non-sampling errors can occur in complete censuses as well as sample surveys. They are caused
by the inability to obtain correct information from each person surveyed, differences in interpreting
questions or definitions, and mistakes in coding or processing the data. Special efforts are taken at
each step of the survey to minimize non-sampling errors.
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Terms and Definitions
Active ingredient: The specific chemical which kills or controls the target pest(s). Usage data are
reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method
of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted.
For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and
others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their salt or acid equivalent form
Application rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a pesticide active ingredient applied
to an acre of land. Rate per application is the average number of pounds applied per acre in one
application.
Avoidance: May be practiced when pest populations exist in a field or site but the impact of the
pest on the crop can be avoided through some cultural practice. Examples of avoidance tactics
include crop rotation such that the crop of choice is not a host for the pest, choosing cultivars with
genetic resistance to pests, using trap crops, choosing cultivars with maturity dates that may allow
harvest before pest populations develop, fertilization programs to promote rapid crop development,
and simply not planting certain areas of fields where pest populations are likely to cause crop
failure. Some tactics for avoidance and prevention strategies may overlap.
The following pest management questions were categorized as avoidance practices:
In 2006, did your operation use insect or disease resistant plant varieties?
In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or disease by
…using trap vegetation?
…using pheromones to disrupt insect mating?
…adjusting row spacing or direction?
…elevating plants?
…adjusting plant density?
…using sterilized growing media?
…using greenhouse screening?
Beneficial insects and organisms: Insects collected and introduced into locations because of their
value in biologic control as prey on harmful insects and parasites.
Biological pesticides: Chemicals which are derived from plants, fungi, bacteria, or other non-manmade synthesis and which can be used for pest control. Certain microorganisms including bacteria,
fungi, viruses, and protozoa that are effective in controlling target pests.
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Chemigation: Application of an agricultural chemical by injecting it into irrigation water.
Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient.
This report shows active ingredient by common name.
Floriculture: The production, cultivation and distribution of cut flowers, flowering potted plants,
bedding plants, foliage plants, propagative floriculture material, cut cultivated greens, and
herbaceous perennials.
Fungi: A lower form of parasitic plant life which often reduces crop production and/or lowers the
grade quality of its host.
Ground cover: A fabric used to control moisture loss, warm the soil, control weeds, and/or
prevent soil erosion in greenhouses and fields.
Insect traps: Devices that are used to monitor or directly reduce insect populations. They contain
a food, visual lure, chemical attractant, or pheromone to attract pests.
Mechanism of Action (MOA): The method/biological pathway the pesticide uses to kill the pest.
Monitoring: Includes proper identification of pests through systematic sampling or counting or
other forms of scouting. Also, weather monitoring to predict levels of pest populations or to
determine the most effective time to make pesticide applications, and soil testing where appropriate.
The following pest management practices questions were categorized as monitoring practices:
In 2006, did your operation scout or monitor for pests by…
…conducting general observations while performing routine tasks?
…deliberately going to the growing areas specifically for scouting activities?
In 2006, did your operation keep electronic or written records on weed, insect, or disease
levels?
In 2006, did your operation use pheromones to monitor insects by trapping?
In 2006, did your operation detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases or pathogens…
…by soil analysis?
…plant tissue analysis?
…using trap indicator plants?
…use of insect traps?
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In 2006, did your operation monitor weather data to assist in determining when to make
pesticide application decisions?
Natural shade area: An area of trees or other plants used to prevent sunburn or sun scalding to
susceptible floricultural commodities like coleus or impatiens.
Nursery: Any place where plants, shrubs, and trees are grown either for transplanting or as
grafting stock.
Operation: Defined for purposes of this survey as one who produced and sold $10,000 worth of
product in 2006.
Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA),
pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying,
repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a
plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and
the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other
chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil
fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, desiccants, rooting compounds, and disinfectants, and
rodenticides are included as other chemicals.
Pheromone: A chemical substance produced by an insect which serves as a stimulus to other
individuals of the same species for one or more behavioral responses.
Prevention: The practice of keeping a pest population from infesting a crop or field. It includes
such tactics as using pest-free seeds and transplants, alternative tillage approaches such as no-till or
minimum till, choosing cultivars with genetic resistance to insects or disease, irrigation scheduling
to avoid situations conducive to disease development, cleaning equipment and implements after
completing field work, using field sanitation procedures, and eliminating alternate hosts or sites for
insect pests and disease organisms.
The following pest management questions were categorized as prevention practices:
In 2006, did your operation detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases, or pathogens by
inspecting incoming stock?
In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or diseases by…
…using water management practices such as controlled drainage or treatment of retention
water?
…pruning out or removing infected plants or plant parts?
…tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse borders, lanes, etc.?
…sanitizing benches or other platform devices between uses?
…sanitizing ground covers between uses?
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…sanitizing containers between uses?
Rate per acre: "Rate per Acre" is the average number of pounds of a pesticide=s active ingredient
applied in one application to an acre of land regardless of the number of times a particular acre was
treated at the same rate.
Shade Structures: (i.e. Shade Cloth, Slats) Structures used to provide some shade from direct
sunlight, but do not provide control over temperature and humidity as other types of coverings.
Suppression: Reducing the presence or spread of pests. Suppression tactics include making
adjustments in cultural practices such as narrow row spacings or optimized in-row plant
populations, using cover crops or mulches, or using crops with allelopathic potential in the rotation.
Physical suppression tactics may include cultivation or mowing for weed control, baited or
pheromone traps for certain insects, and temperature management or exclusion devices for insect
and disease management. Biological pesticides and controls, including mating disruption for
insects, can be considered as alternatives to conventional pesticides. Determining pest thresholds
and alternating pesticide active ingredients to avoid resistance buildup are suppression methods
which minimize pesticide use.
The following pest management questions were categorized as suppression practices:
In 2006, did your operation control weeds, insects, or disease by…
…using beneficial organisms (insects, nematodes, or fungi)?
…using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, Conserve, Gnatrol, Nemasys, etc.)?
…modifying temperature?
…modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative humidity?
…using greenhouse ventilation?
…using plant tissue dryness management such as minimizing overhead irrigation to reduce
leaf wetness time?
…utilizing ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers such as gravel, weed mates,
etc.?
…rotating or tank mixing pesticides (use pesticides with different mechanisms of action) for
the primary purpose of keeping pests from becoming resistant to pesticides?
…use of insect traps?
Trap indicator plants: Plants that are used strategically to trap or catch and determine the
presences of pests before they can harm a commercial crop.
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Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A
formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other
ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents.
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Pesticide class, Common name, and Trade name
The following is a list of pesticide class, common name, and trade name of active ingredients in this
publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals
(O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The
list is not complete for all pesticides used on nursery and floriculture crops and NASS does not
mean to promote use of any specific trade name.
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Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006
Class
Common Names
(2-Meth-4-chlor)propionic acid
H
1-(4,6Dimethoxypyrimidin
H
2,4-D
H
H
2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester
H
H
H
2,4-D, butoxyethyl ester
2,4-D, diethanolamine salt
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt
H
H
H
I
2,4-D, triisopropanolamine sal
2,4-DP, dimethylamine salt
2,4-DP-p, 2-ethylhexyl ester
Abamectin
I
Acephate
Acequinocyl
O
Acetamiprid
I
Acibenzolar-S-Methyl
O
Acifluorfen, sodium salt
H
Alachlor
H
Aldicarb
I
Alkyl dim. benzyl ammonium
O
Alkyl dim. ethylbenzyl amm
O
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Gordon's Trimec Granules
Maverick
Banvel 720, Gordon's Trimec Granules, HardBall,
Unison
006 Weed Killer,
2,4-D L.V. 4 Ester (3.84 lbs/ g), 2,4-D LV 6,
2,4-D LV6, Cleanout,
Low Vol 4 Ester Weed Killer,
Weed Rhap Low Volatile
Crossbow
Weedar 64A
2,4-D Amine, 2,4-D Amine 4, Brash, Dri-Clean,
Formula 40, Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine),
Saber, Trimec, Triplet SF Selective Herbicide,
Weed Rhap A-4D, Weed-B-Gon, Weedmaster
Triplet Low Odor
2,4-D Amine 4CA, Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine)
Cleanout
Abba, Agri-Mek 0.15EC, Avid 0.15 EC,
Quali-Pro Abamectin 0.15 EC
Acephate 75 WSP, Acephate 97UP, Address 75 WSP,
Orthene, Orthene 50%, Orthene 75 S,
Orthene 75 WSP, Orthene 97, Orthene PT 1300 DS,
Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental Spray 97,
Orthene Turf, Tree & Ornamental WSP,
Ortho Isotox Insect Killer,
Ortho Rose & Floral Spray,
Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control,
PT 1320 Total Release, Payload 15G,
Pinpoint 15G,
Precise Nursery Systemic Insecticide,
Tame/ Orthene TR
Kanemite 15 SC, Shuttle 15 SC
Assail 30 SG, Assail 70WP, TriStar 70 WSP
Actigard, Blockade 50WG
Manifest B&G
Bullet, Partner WDG
Temik 15G
NAC 7
Do-It-All, Gamma-Mene II, Green-Shield,
--continued
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Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
O
O
Common Names
Alkyl dim. ethylbenzyl amm - Cont.
Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 50%
Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60%
O
I
Alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl
Aluminum phosphide
O
Aminopyridine
H
O
H
F
O
F
I
H
H
Amitrole
Amm. Soap Higher Fatty Acids
Ammonium benzadox
Ampelomyces quisquales isolate
Ancymidol
Anilazine
Aprocarb
Asulam, sodium salt
Atrazine
I
Azadirachtin
I
F
Azinphos-methyl
Azoxystrobin
F
F
F
Bacillus pumilus (QST 2808)
Bacillus subtilis (QST 713)
Bacillus subtilus
F
Basic copper sulfate
F
I
Basic cupric zinc sulfate comp
Beauveria bassiana
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Prescription Treatment Green-Shield CA, R.D. 20
Consan Triple Action 20, Triathlon
Consan Triple Action 20, Do-It-All,
Gamma-Mene II, Green-Shield, Naccosan B-20,
Physan 20,
Prescription Treatment Green-Shield CA, R.D. 20,
Triathlon
Consan Triple Action 20, Physan 20, Triathlon
Fumitoxin Tablets (55%), Weevil-cide Pellets,
Weevil-cide Tablets
Avitrol Corn Chops,
Avitrol Double Strength Corn Chops
Amitrol-T
Hinder Deer & Rabbit Repellent
Topcide
AQ 10 Biofungicide
A-Rest Solution
Spectro Turf Fungicide
No Bugs M'Lady Shelf Paper
Asulox
AAtrex 4L, Atrazine 4L, Atrazine 90DF,
Bromox + Atrazine, Bullet, Liberty ATZ
Align XL (EC), Aza-Direct, Azatin XL, Azatin-EC,
Azatrol EC, Bollwhip 4.5, Ecozin 3% EC,
Margosan-O, Meen,
Neemazad' 0.25ec Botanical Insecticide,
Neemix 4.5, Ornazin 3% EC, SuperNeem 4.5-B
Guthion 2L, Guthion 35% WP, Guthion Solupak 50%
Abound, Heritage (Turf & Ornamental),
Heritage Maxx, Heritage TL, Quadris
Ballad BioFungicide Plus
Rhapsody ASO
Companion, Rhapsody AS Biofungicide,
Serenade Biofungicide (WP), Serenade MAX,
Serenade WP Biofungicide
Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S WDG,
Cuprofix Disperss
Zinc Coposil 20 Dust
BotaniGard 22WP, Mycotrol Botanigard ES,
Mycotrol O, Naturalis L (For Turf & Ornamental)
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
232
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Bendiocarb
I
Common Names
H
F
H
H
I
O
Benefin
Benomyl
Bensulide
Bentazon
Benzoic acid
Benzyladenine
I
I
Beta-cyfluthrin
Bifenazate
I
Bifenthrin
F
O
Boscalid
Brodifacoum
H
O
Bromacil
Bromadiolone
H
H
H
I
Bromoxynil
Bromoxynil heptanoate
Bromoxynil octanoic acid ester
Bt subsp. aizawai
I
Bt subsp. israelensis
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Closure 76WP, Dycarb 76 WP,
Turcam (76%WP)(Turf & Ornamental)
Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro, XL 2G
Benlate, Benlate 50 DF, Benlate SP, Benomyl WP
Prefar 4E
Basagran (For Turf & Ornamental), Manifest B&G
Intrepid 2F, Intrepid 80 WSP
Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Fresco,
Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR
Tempo Ultra WP
Acramite 50WS, Floramite (WSB), Floramite SC,
Floramite SC/ LS
Attain Total Release, Bifenthrin 2EC,
Biflex SFR, Brigade WSB 10WP, Capture 2EC,
Discipline 2EC, Empower 2,
Meace GC 7.9% Flowable, Onyx,
TALSTAR LAWN & TREE FLOWABLE INSECTICIDE,
Talstar 10 WP Ornamental, Talstar Flowable,
Talstar Nursery Flowable,
Talstar Nursery Granular, Talstar PL Granular,
Talstar TC Flowable, Up-Star Gold,
Verdicon Bisect CG, Wisdom Flowable
Endura (70WG), Pristine
D-con Ready Mixed Bait Bits,
Havoc -XT Blok Kills Rats & Mice,
Havoc rodenticide Bait Pack (Pellets),
Talon-G Rodenticide Bait Pack, Weatherblok Bait
006 Weed Killer, Krovar I DF
Contrac All-Weather Blox,
Contrac Rat & Mouse Bait, Contrac Rodenticide,
Maki Paraffin Blocks,
Maki Paraffinized Pellet Rat Bait,
Maki Rat and Mouse Bait Packs
Brominal, Buctril (2EC), Moxy 2E
Bromac Advanced, Buctril 4EC
Bromac Advanced, Bromox + Atrazine, Buctril 4EC
Agree WG, XenTari Biological Insecticide (DF),
Xentari WDG
Gnatrol, Gnatrol DG, M-Trak Bioinsecticide,
Raven, Vectobac AS
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
233
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Bt subsp. kurstaki
I
I
Buprofezin
F
O
H
O
I
F
Butanone
Butenoic acid hydrochloride
Butoxyethyl triclopyr
Cacodylic acid
Cacodylic acid, sodium salt
Calcium polysulfide
I
O
F
Canola oil
Capsaicin
Captan
I
Carbaryl
I
H
I
I
H
O
F
O
Carbofuran
Carfentrazone-ethyl
Chitin
Chlorfenapyr
Chlorimuron-ethyl
Chlormequat chloride
Chloroneb
Chloropicrin
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Condor, Crymax WDG, Dipel 10G, Dipel 2X (WP),
Dipel 4L, Dipel DF, Dipel ES, Javelin (FC),
Javelin ECB, Javelin WG, Javelin WP,
Lepinox WDG, MVP Bioinsecticide,
MVP II Bioinsecticide, Thuricide 48 LV,
Thuricide Bt
Applaud 70WP, Centaur, Courier,
Talus Insect Growth Regulator
Strike 25 WDG
ReTain
Crossbow, Turflon Ester
Broadside
Broadside
Lime Sulfur Solution, Lime-Sulfur Solution,
Polysul, Sulforix, Tetrasul 4s5
NEU1161 (aka Takedown), Pyola
Hot Pepper Wax, Hot Sauce Animal Repellent
Captan 50W, Captan 80-WP, Captec 4L,
Rockland Fruit Tree Spray
Carbaryl 1EC, Carbaryl 4L, Carbaryl 5% Bait,
Carbaryl 50W, Carbaryl 80 WDG, Carbaryl 90DF,
Sevin 10% Granules, Sevin 2F, Sevin 4F,
Sevin 5% Dust, Sevin 50W, Sevin 80S,
Sevin 80WSP, Sevin Bait (5%), Sevin Brand RP2,
Sevin Brand RP4, Sevin SL, Sevin XLR Plus
Furadan 4F
Aim (40% WDG), Shark
Clandosan 618 Nematicide
Pylon
Reliance STS SP
Cycocel Plant Growth Regulant
Teremec SP, Terraneb SP Turf Fungicide
Chloropicrin 100, MBC 67-33, MBC-33,
Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50%,
Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43%,
Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33%,
Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25%,
Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2%,
Pic-Clor 60, TERR-O-GAS,
TM-442(aka Chloropicrin), Telone C-35,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
234
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
F
Common Names
Chloropicrin - Cont.
Chlorothalonil
I
Chlorpyrifos
H
Chlorsulfuron
I
I
H
Cinnamaldehyde
Clarified hydrophobic neem oil
Clethodim
Clofentezine
I
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Tri-Con 75 25, Tri-con 6733
Applause 720, Bravo 500, Bravo 720, Bravo 90DG,
Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik, Bravo ZN,
Chloronil 720, Chlorostar IV, Chlorothalonil 4L,
Concorde, Consyst WDG, Countdown L&G,
Daconil 2787 Flowable,
Daconil 2787 Multipurpose, Daconil 2787 WDG,
Daconil Ultrex (Turf & Ornamental),
Daconil Weather Stik (Turf & Ornamental),
Daconil Zn Flowable (Turf & Ornamental),
Echo 500 Turf & Ornamental, Echo 720,
Echo 75 WDG Turf & Ornamental, Echo 90DF,
Echo Lite, Ensign 720 / Bravo 720, Equus 500 ZN,
Equus 720, Equus 720 SST, Equus DF,
Exotherm Termil,
Ferti-Lome Broad Spectrum Liq. Fungicide,
Ferti-Lome Rose Spray,
Fung-Oil Multi_purpose Fungicide RTU,
Lesco Two-Some Flowable, Manicure 6 Flowable,
PathGuard 6F,
Ridomil Gold Bravo L (7008 & 7286),
Ridomil Gold/ Bravo (WP), Spectro 90 WDG,
Tattoo C, Terranil 6L, Terranil Zn
Aqua-sect, Chlorpyrifos 2E, Chlorpyrifos 4E AG,
Duraguard ME, Duraplex TR, Dursban (1EC),
Dursban 1% Granules, Dursban 1 2G,
Dursban 2% Granular, Dursban 2.5G, Dursban 2E,
Dursban 4E, Dursban 50W, Dursban 50W Nursery,
Dursban 50W in WSP (Turf & Ornamental),
Dursban Pro (2L), Dursban Turf, Govern 4E,
Lorsban 15G, Lorsban 4E, Lorsban 50W,
Lorsban 75WG, Nufos 4E, Torpedo, Warhawk,
Whirlwind, Yuma 4E
Landmark XP herbicide, Telar DF,
Telar Herbicide
Cinnacure A3005, Cinnamite, Valero
NeemGard, Triact 70 (T & O), Trilogy
Arrow 2EC, Conclude Xtra, Envoy, Intensity,
Prism, Select 2 EC
Apollo 42%, Apollo SC, Ovation SC
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
235
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Clomazone
H
Clopyralid
H
Common Names
I
F
F
F
H
F
Clothianidin
Copper (metallic)
Copper ammonium complex
Copper chloride hydroxide
Copper ethanolamine complex
Copper hydroxide
F
F
F
F
Copper octanoate
Copper oxide
Copper oxychloride
Copper oxychloride sulfate
F
Copper resinate
F
Copper sulfate
I
O
I
Cryolite
Cyclopropene,1-methylCyfluthrin
Cymoxanil
F
Cypermethrin
I
Cyprodinil
F
Cyromazine
I
Cytokinins
O
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Strategy
Confront, Lontrel (For Turf & Ornamental),
Reclaim, Stinger (3EC)
Celero 16 WSG
Bordeaux
Copper-Count-N, Kop-R-Spray (EC)
Nu-Cop WDG
Cutrine-Plus
Blue Shield 50 WP, Blue Shield WP,
Champ Flowable, Champ Formula 2,
Champ Formula II DF WSP, Champ Plus,
Champion 20 20 (WP), Champion WP,
GX-569 Fungicide/ Bactericide, Junction (DF),
Kocide 101 (WP), Kocide 20 20, Kocide 2000,
Kocide 4.5 LF, Kocide 606 (aka Kocide 4.5LF),
Kocide DF, Kocide LF, Mankocide, Nu-Cop 3L,
Nu-Cop 50DF, Nu-Cop 50WP
NEU1140F Copper Soap
Nordox (WP), Nordox 75 WG
C-O-C-S WDG
C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25, C-O-C-S 50WP,
Oxycop Dust #3
Camelot, Copper Fungicide 4E,
Prescription Treatment Camelot, Tenn-Cop 4E,
Tenn-Cop 5E
Basicop, Copper Sulfate,
Copper Sulfate Powdered Bluestone,
Magna-Bon Pro-Teck, Phyton 27
Cryolite 96 Dust, Kryocide
EthylBloc Technology
Bayer Multi-Insect Killer Concentrate,
Baythroid 2 (EC), Countdown EC Premise,
Decathlon 20 WP Greenhouse & Nursery, Discus,
Duraplex TR, Renounce 20WP, Tempo 1% Dust,
Tempo 2, Tempo 20 WP, Tempo SC Ultra
Tanos
Cynoff WP Insecticide, Demon TC, Up-Cyde 2.5 EC
Switch 62.5WG, Vangard WG
Citation (WP), Trigard (75W), Trigard OMC
GoldenGro R
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
236
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
H
O
O
O
O
I
Common Names
DCPA
Daminozide
Dazomet
Decenol
Decenyl acetate
Deltamethrin
O
I
Dialkyl methyl benzyl 60%
Diazinon
H
Dicamba
H
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt
H
H
Dicamba, sodium salt
Dichlobenil
O
I
Dichloropropene
Dichlorvos
F
I
Dicloran
Dicofol
I
O
I
O
I
Dicrotophos
Didecyl dim. amm. chloride
Dienochlor
Diethyl-2-ethylamine
Diflubenzuron
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Dacthal Flowable, Dacthal W-75
B-Nine SP, B-Nine WSG, Dazide WSG
Basamid Granular
Checkmate PTB-XL, Checkmate SF-200
Checkmate PTB-XL, Checkmate SF-200
DeltaDust, DeltaGard T&O 5 SC Insecticide,
Deltagard GC
Naccosan B-20
D-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon 14G,
D-z-n Diazinon 50W, D-z-n Diazinon AG500 (4E),
D.Z.N. 5.0 EW, Diazinon 14G,
Diazinon 25% Spray (2EC), Diazinon 4E,
Diazinon 5 Granules, Diazinon 50W,
Diazinon AG500 (4E), Diazinon AG600 WBC,
Diazinon Ultra, Ferti-Lome Rose Spray,
Knox Out 2FM, KnoxOut GH, KnoxOut NL,
Spectracide 25
Banvel 720, Cleanout, Gordon's Trimec Granules,
Resolve SG
3-Way Weed and Feed, Brash,
Horsepower Spot Weed Killer, Trimec,
Triplet Low Odor,
Triplet SF Selective Herbicide, Weedmaster
Distinct (aka Overdrive), Rave
Barrier Ornamental Landscaping, Casoron 4G,
Casoron 50W
Pic-Clor 60, Telone C-35, Telone II
Fulex DDVP Fumigator, GH-19,
Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide
Botran 5F, Botran 75W, Diclor, Sclerban 75 WDG
Dicofol 4 E, Kelthane 35 (WP), Kelthane 50 (WP),
Kelthane EC, Kelthane MF
Bidrin 8
Anti-Growth Algaecide Concentrate, NAC 7
Pentac Aqua-Flow, Pentac WP
Ecolyst
Adept (WSB), Dimilin 25W, Dimilin 2F,
Dimilin 2L,
Dimilin 4L (For Mushrooms/ Ornamentals),
Dimilin 4L (For Use On Forests)
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
237
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Diflufenzopyr-sodium
H
Dikegulac-sodium
O
Dimethoate
I
F
Dimethomorph
F
I
O
O
Dinocap
Dinotefuran
Dioctyl dim. amm. chloride
Diphacinone
H
Diquat dibromide
F
I
Disodium tetraborate decahydra
Disulfoton
H
H
Dithiopyr
Diuron
F
F
O
O
H
I
I
Dodemorph acetate
Dodine
E,E-8, 10-Dodecadien-1-ol
E-8-Dodecenyl acetate
EPTC
Emamectin benzoate
Endosulfan
I
H
O
Esfenvalerate
Ethalfluralin
Ethephon
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Distinct (aka Overdrive)
Atrimmec Plant Growth Regulator
Cygon 2-E, Cygon 267, Digon 400, Dimate 4EC,
Dimethoate 2.67 EC, Dimethoate 25WP,
Dimethoate 400, Dimethoate 4EC
Acrobat 50WP, Acrobat MZ, Ardent 50WP Fungicide,
Stature
Karathane WD
Safari 20 SG, Venom, Venom 20 SG
NAC 7
Ditrac All-Weather Cake, Ditrac Tracking Powder,
P.C.Q. Pelleted Rodent Bait, Ramik Bars,
Ramik Brown, Ramik Green
Diquat, Diquat Herbicide, Reglone,
Reward Landscape & Aquatic, Roundup QuikPRO
Prevam Ultra
Advanced Garden 2-in-1 Systemic RTU,
Di-Syston 15% G, Di-Syston 2% G,
Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC
Dimension, Dimension 270-G
Direx 4L, Direx 80DF, Diuron 4L, Diuron 80W,
Karmex DF, Karmex IWC (Turf & Ornamental),
Karmex IWC 4L (Turf & Ornamental), Karmex XP,
Krovar I DF, Sprakil SK-26, Velpar AlfaMax
Milban EC
Syllit 65W, Syllit FL
CHECKMATE CM HAND APPLIED DISPENSER
Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT
Eptam 7-E
Proclaim
Endosulfan 3EC, Endosulfan 50W,
Fulex Thiodan Insecticidal Smoke, Phaser (3EC),
Thiodan 2 C.O. EC, Thiodan 3EC, Thiodan 50WP,
Thionex (Thiodan) 3EC, Thionex 50W
Asana XL, Ortho Bug-B-Gon
Strategy
Ethrel Plant Regulator (2EC),
Florel Brand G/ R Plant Growth Regulator,
Florel Brand Growth Regulator,
Florel Plant Growth Regulator
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
238
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Ethoprop
I
Ethoxy. secondary alcohols
I
Ethyl parathion
I
I
F
Etoxazole
Etridiazole
F
O
O
F
I
F
Famoxadone
Farnesol
Fatty acids
Fenamidone
Fenamiphos
Fenarimol
F
I
Fenbuconazole
Fenbutatin-oxide
F
I
I
Fenhexamid
Fenitrothion
Fenoxycarb
I
Fenpropathrin
I
I
F
I
I
H
Fenpyroximate
Fenvalerate
Ferbam
Fipronil
Flonicamid
Fluazifop-P-butyl
F
Fludioxonil
Flufenacet
H
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Mocap 10G, Mocap EC
Safe-T Green (SM-9)
Aqua 8 Parathion, Ethyl Parathion 8E,
Paraspray 6-3, Parathion 4-EC, Parathion 4L
Secure Miticide, TetraSan 5 WDG, Zeal Miticide
Banrot 40 WP, Banrot 8G,
Terraclor Super X 18.8G,
Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid,
Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC,
Terrazole CA, Truban 25 EC,
Truban 30% Wettable Powder
Tanos
Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent)
Off-Shoot-O
Reason 500 SC
Nemacur 3 Turf, Nemacur 3E
Lesco Two-Some Flowable, Rubigan A.S.,
Rubigan EC
Enable 2F, Indar 75 WSP
Ortho Isotox Insect Killer,
Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control,
Vendex 4L, Vendex 50WP
Decree 50 WDG (Ornamental), Elevate 50 WDG
Pestroy 4EC
Award (Turf & Ornamental), Fenoxycarb 25WP,
Logic, Precision 25 WP, Preclude Micro TR,
Preclude PT 2100 TR
Danitol 2.4 EC Spray, Tame 2.4 EC Spray,
Tame/ Orthene TR
Akari 5SC Miticide/ Insecticide, FujiMite
Pydrin 2.4EC
Ferbam Granuflo
Regent 1.5G
Aria Insecticide, Carbine 50 WG
Fusilade 2000 (1EC), Fusilade DX,
Fusilade II Turf & Ornamental,
Ornamec (For Turf & Ornamental)
Hurricane (Ornamental), Medallion (WSP),
Switch 62.5WG
Axiom DF, Domain DF
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
239
--continued
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Flumetsulam
H
Flumioxazin
H
Common Names
O
Flurprimidol
F
Flutolanil
I
H
O
F
Fluvalinate
Fomesafen
Forchlorfenuron
Fosetyl-al
O
Garlic oil
O
Gibberellic acid
O
Gibberellins A4A7
H
H
Glufosinate-ammonium
Glyphosate
H
Glyphosate isopropylamine salt
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Flumetsulam 80 WDG
Broadstar Herbicide, Chateau Herbicide SW,
SureGuard Herbicide
Cutless 50 W,
Topflor Ornamental Growth Regulator
Contrast 70WSP, ProStar 50WP, Prostar 70WP,
SysStar WDG
Mavrik Aquaflow Insecticide
Reflex
KT-30 Plant Growth Regulator
Aliette WDG (For Crop Protection),
Aliette WDG (For Turf & Ornamental),
Prodigy 80 DG
Allityn Insect Repellent, Envirepel,
Garlic Barrier AG
Falgro 20SP, Falgro 4L, Florgib 4L, GibGro 4LS,
PGR-IV Plus, ProGibb 4%, RyzUp
Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Fresco,
Perlan PGR, Promalin PGR
Finale, Liberty ATZ, Rely Herbicide
Touchdown CF, Touchdown Herbicide,
Touchdown Pro, Touchdown Total
Accord, Accord Concentrate (aka Glypro),
Accord SP (aka NAF-545), Aquamaster,
Aquaneat Aquatic Herbicide, Buccaneer,
Buccaneer Plus, ClearOut 41 Plus, Cornerstone,
Cornerstone Plus, Credit,
Eraser Systemic Weed & Grass Killer,
Gly Star Original, Gly Star Plus, Gly-4 Plus,
Glyfos Herbicide, Glyfos Pro, Glyfos X-TRA,
Glyphomax, Glyphomax Plus, Glyphomax XRT,
Glyphosate 4 (Turf & Ornamental),
Glyphosate 41% Plus, Glyphosate Original,
Hi-Yield Killzall, Honcho, Honcho Plus, Kill 2,
KleenUP Pro, Mad Dog Glyphosate, Mirage (4EC),
Mirage Plus, Prokoz Glyphosate Prod II,
Prosecutor Pro, Protocol, Ranger (2EC),
Ranger Pro, Rascal, Rascal Plus, Rattler,
Razor (For Turf & Ornamental),
Remuda Full Strength, Rodeo, Roundup Custom,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
240
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Glyphosate isopropylamine salt - Cont.
H
H
Glyphosate potassium salt
Halosulfuron
O
O
O
H
Harpin protein
Hexadecenal
Hexadecenyl acetate
Hexazinone
I
Hexythiazonx
O
O
I
O
H
H
H
H
H
I
Hydantoin, dimethyl
Hydantoin, methyl
Hydramethylnon
Hydrogen peroxide (dioxide)
Imazamethabenz
Imazapyr, isopropylamine salt
Imazaquin
Imazethapyr
Imazethapyr, ammonium salt
Imidacloprid
O
Indole-3-butyric acid
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Roundup Export, Roundup L & G, Roundup L&G RTU,
Roundup Original, Roundup Original II,
Roundup Original Max, Roundup Pro (T & O),
Roundup Pro Concentrate (T & O), Roundup ProDry,
Roundup QuikPRO, Roundup Super Concentrate,
Roundup Ultra, Roundup Ultra Max,
Roundup UltraMax II, Roundup WSD,
Roundup Weather Max, Ruler 4EC,
Silhouette Herbicide, Supersate,
Wise Up Plus Glyphosate Herbicide
RT Master II
Manage (75%), Permit, Sandea,
Sedgehammer Turf Herbicide, Sempra CA,
Sempra CA Herbicide
Messenger STS
Checkmate DBM-F
Checkmate DBM-F
Velpar (90SP), Velpar AlfaMax, Velpar DF,
Velpar L, Westar
Hexygon DF, Hexygon Ovicide/ Miticide, Onager,
Savey 2E (aka Onager), Savey 50 WP
Dantchlor TBS-2
Dantchlor TBS-2
Amdro Granular
Oxidate, Zerotol, Zerotol Algaecide
Assert SG
Arsenal
Steel
Resolve SG, Steel
Pursuit
AE F106464 00 SC43 A4, Admire 2 Flowable,
Admire Pro, Alias 2F Flowable, Discus,
Imidacloprid 75WSB, Marathon 1%G, Marathon 60WP,
Merit 1G Greenhouse and Nursery, Merit 2,
Merit 2 Greenhouse & Nursery Insecticide,
Merit 2.5G (T & O), Merit 60 WSP, Merit 75 WP,
Merit WSP, Provado 1.6 Flowable,
Provado Solupak (75WSP), Widow, Zenith 75 WSP
Dip 'n Grow, GoldenGro R,
Hormex Rooting Powder No. 16,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
241
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Indole-3-butyric acid - Cont.
I
F
Indoxacarb
Iprodione
O
I
H
Iron phosphate
Isopropyl Salicylate
Isoxaben
I
I
I
F
H
I
Jojoba oil
Kaolin
Kinoprene
Kresoxim-methyl
Lactofen
Lambda-cyhalothrin
I
H
H
H
Lindane
Linuron
MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester
MCPA, dimethylamine salt
H
MCPP (Mecoprop), DMA salt
H
MCPP-P (Mecoprop-P), DMA Salt
MSMA
H
Malathion
I
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Hormex Rooting Powder No. 30,
Hormex Rooting Powder No. 8, Hormex X,
Hormodin 1, Hormodin 2, Hormodin 3, PGR-IV Plus,
Rhizopon AA Water Soluble Tablets,
Wood's Rooting compound
Avaunt Insecticide
Chipco 26019 (USE - 7271),
Chipco 26019 Flo Fungicide,
Chipco 26019 Fungicide, Iprodione 4L,
Iprodione Pro 2SE (Turf & Ornamental),
Lesco 18 Plus (Turf & Ornamental),
Rovral 4 Flowable, Rovral Fungicide (50WP),
Rovral WG, Sextant (Turf & Ornamental)
Sluggo
Oftanol Insecticide
Gallery 75 Dry Flowable, Showcase,
Snapshot 2.5TG, Snapshot 80DF,
Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro
Detur
Kaolin, Surround WP
Enstar 5E
Cygnus, Sovran
Cobra (2E)
Battle GC, Chemsico Insecticide Concentrate 5L,
Karate (1EC), Lambda-T, Scimitar CS,
Scimitar G&N Insecticide WSP, Scimitar GC,
Scimitar Greenhouse Insecticide in WSP,
Scimitar WP, Taiga Z, Warrior, Warrior 1EC
Isotox Lindane Spray No 200, Lindane 20%EC
Linex 4L, Linex 50DF, Lorox DF
Bromac Advanced, Stampede CM
3-Way Weed and Feed,
Horsepower Spot Weed Killer
3-Way Weed and Feed,
Pro Grade Par 3 (aka Triamine), Trimec,
Weed-B-Gon
Triplet Low Odor,
Triplet SF Selective Herbicide
Broadside, Daconate 6 (EC)
Atrapa 5E, Atrapa ULV, Cythion 8 Aquamul,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
242
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Malathion - Cont.
O
F
Maleic hydrazide
Mancozeb
F
Maneb
H
F
Mecoprop-P-potassium
Mefenoxam
O
F
Mepiquat chloride
Metalaxyl
O
Metaldehyde
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Fyfanon, Malathion 25 WP, Malathion 5 EC (56%),
Malathion 5 EC (57%), Malathion 50% EC,
Malathion 55, Malathion 8E,
Malathion Aquamul (8E),
Malathion Methoxychlor Spray,
Malathion Spray 50%,
Malathion ULV 9.7lbs. (95%),
Rockland Fruit Tree Spray
Royal Slo-Gro
Acrobat MZ, Clevis,
Dithane 75DF Rainshield (For T & O),
Dithane DF Rainshield, Dithane DF/ 70,
Dithane F-45 Rainshield, Dithane M-45 (WP),
Dithane M-45 Flowable M,
Dithane WF (For Turf & Ornamental), Dithane WSP,
Fore FloXL, Fore Turf & Ornamental, Fore WSP,
Junction (DF), Mancozeb 80% WP,
Mancozeb Broad Spectrum Fungicide, Mankocide,
Manzate 200 DF, Manzate 200 WP, Manzate 75DF,
Manzate Flowable, Penncozeb (80WP),
Penncozeb 75DF, Pentathlon DF, Pentathlon LF,
Protect DF (For Turf & Ornamental),
Protect T/ O WSB (ForTurf and Ornamental),
Ridomil Gold MZ, Ridomil MZ58, Stature,
Zyban Contact Fungicide, Zyban WP, Zyban WSB
MF-4 (L), Maneb 75DF, Maneb 80W,
Maneb Lawn & Garden, Hi-yield, Manex
Acme MCPP Herbicide
Hurricane (Ornamental), Mefenoxam 2 AQ, Quell,
Ridomil Gold Bravo L (7008 & 7286),
Ridomil Gold EC, Ridomil Gold MZ,
Ridomil Gold PC, Ridomil Gold WSP,
Ridomil Gold/ Bravo (WP), Subdue 2EC,
Subdue 2X WSP, Subdue GR, Subdue MAXX,
Ultra Flourish
Mepex
Pythium Control, Ridomil 2E, Ridomil 5G,
Ridomil MZ58, Subdue, Subdue 2E
Bug-Geta Slug and Snail Bait Pellets,
Corry's Slug Bait (2% metaldahyde),
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
243
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Metaldehyde - Cont.
O
O
Metam-potassium
Metam-sodium
I
I
I
Methidathion
Methiocarb
Methomyl
I
Methoxychlor
O
Methyl bromide
I
F
H
H
I
O
F
Methyl parathion
Metiram
Metolachlor
Metribuzin
Mevinphos
Mineral oil
Mono-potassium salt
O
F
Monocarbamide dihydrogensulfat
Myclobutanil
I
Myrothecium verrucaria
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Deadline Bullets, Deadline M-Ps,
Metaldehyde 3.5G, Metaldehyde 4% Bait,
Metaldehyde 7.5G,
Metarex 4% Snail and Slug Bait,
Slug-Fest Colloidal 25
K-Pam HL
Metam Sodium (32.7%) (For All Crops),
Sectagon 42, Vapam HL (4.26 lb.)
Supracide 25WP, Supracide 2E
Grandslam 75 WP, Mesurol 75-W, Mesurol Pro
Lannate L (1.8 lbs.), Lannate LV (2.4 lbs.),
Lannate SP, Nudrin 1.8
Malathion Methoxychlor Spray,
Rockland Fruit Tree Spray
Brom-O-Gas (99.5%), MBC 67-33, MBC-33,
Methyl Bromide (75%),
Methyl Bromide 50% & Chloropicrin 50%,
Methyl Bromide 57% & Chloropicrin 43%,
Methyl Bromide 67% & Chloropicrin 33%,
Methyl Bromide 68.6%,
Methyl Bromide 75% & Chloropicrin 25%,
Methyl Bromide 98%,
Methyl Bromide 98% & Chloropicrin 2%,
Methyl Bromide 99.5, TERR-O-GAS, Tri-Con 75 25,
Tri-con 67 33
Declare, Methyl Parathion 4EC, Paraspray 6-3
Polyram 80 DF, Polyram 80WP
Pennant Liquid, Prelude E W (EC)
Axiom DF, Domain DF
Durham Duraphos 400, Phosdrin 4EC
Biocover UL
Alude Systemic Fungicide,
Rampart Potassium Phosphite
Wilthin
Clevis, Eagle 20EW, Eagle 40WP,
Eagle 40WP Soecialty Herbicide, Eagle WSP,
Immunox, Laredo EC, Nova 40W, Rally 40W,
Rally 40WSP, Systhane WSP
DiTera DF Biological Nematicide,
Ditera Biological Nematicide
--continued
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244
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
I
O
I
O
Common Names
N-octy bicycloheptene dicarbo.
NAD
Naled
Naphthaleneacetic acid
H
Napropamide
O
O
I
H
I
O
O
H
Napth. acetic acid, amm. salt
Nerolidol
Nicotine
Norflurazon
Novaluron
Octyl decyl dim. ammonium
Orthosil
Oryzalin
H
Oxadiazon
I
F
I
H
Oxamyl
Oxycarboxin
Oxydemeton-methyl
Oxyfluorfen
F
I
O
Oxytetracycline
Oxythioquinox
Paclobutrazol
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Pyreth-In Pt 1100, X-clude PT 1600A
Rootone Rooting Hormone
Dibrom 8 Emulsive, GH-18, Naled Technical
Dip 'n Grow, GoldenGro R, Hormex X,
Wood's Rooting compound
Devrinol 10-G, Devrinol 2-E, Devrinol 5-G,
Devrinol 50-DF, Devrinol 50-DF Ornamental,
Devrinol 50-WP, Devrinol 50WP Ornamental,
PrePair (For Ornamental)
Liqui-Stik Concentrate
Stirrup M (Biocontrol agent)
Black Leaf 40, Fulex Nicotine Fumigator
Predict, Solicam DF
Pedestal, Rimon 10SC
NAC 7
Gamma-Mene II
Oryza AG, Oryza T&O, Oryzalin 4 A.S., Rout,
Snapshot 80DF, Surflan 0.25 AS (T & O),
Surflan 75WP, Surflan 85DF,
Surflan A.S. Agricultural,
Surflan AS Specialty (T & O),
Surflan WDG Specialty Herbicide, Weed Stopper,
XL 2G
Chipco Ronstar G, Kansel+ 20-2-13,
Lasar Herbicide, Ornamental Herbicide III,
PrePair (For Ornamental), Regal O, RegalStar II,
Ronstar 50 WSP, Ronstar 50% WP,
Ronstar G (T & O)
Oxamyl 10% Granular, Vydate C-LV, Vydate L
Plantvax 75W
MSR (2EC), Metasystox-R (2EC)
Goal 1.6E, Goal 2XL, Goaltender,
Lasar Herbicide, OH 2, Oxyfluorfen 2 Herbicide,
Progrow Ornamental (OH2), Regal O, Rout,
Showcase
Mycoshield (WP)
Joust, Morestan 4, Morestan 4 Nursery
Bonzi 50 WP, Bonzi Ornamental Growth Regulator,
Paczol Ornamental Growth Regulator, Piccolo,
Tide Paclo 0.4% Liquid
--continued
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December 2007
245
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Paraquat
H
Common Names
H
O
H
Pebulate
Pelargonic acid
Pendimethalin
F
Pentachloronitrobenzene
I
Permethrin
I
Petroleum distillate
Petroleum oil
I
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Cyclone, Cyclone Concentrate, Gramoxone Extra,
Gramoxone Inteon, Gramoxone Max,
Gramoxone Super, Gramoxone Super Tres,
Prelude E W (EC), Starfire (1.5L)
Tillam 6-E
Scythe
Acumen, Corral 2.68 G, Hurdle 3.8 ACS,
Ipimethalin-L, Kansel+ 20-2-13,
Lesco Pre-M 0.86 Pendimethalin, OH 2,
Pendant 3.3 EC herbicide, Pendimax 3.3,
Pendimethalin, Pendulum 2G, Pendulum 3.3 EC,
Pendulum AquaCap Herbicide,
Pendulum WDG (For Turf & Ornamental),
Progrow Ornamental (OH2), Prowl 3.3 EC,
Prowl DG, Southern Weedgrass Control, Stealth,
Steel, Stomp WDG, Super Turf Builder Plus Halts
Defend 10G, PCNB 10% G, Ridomil Gold PC,
Terraclor 15G, Terraclor 400, Terraclor 75WP,
Terraclor Flowable, Terraclor Super X 18.8G,
Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid,
Terraclor Super X plus Di-Syston EC,
Terraguard 50W, Turfcide 10% G, Turfcide 400
Ambush, Ambush 25W, Arctic 3.2 EC,
Astro 3.2EC (For Turf & Ornamental),
Eight Insect Control,
Enforcer Mosquito & Flying Insect Kille,
Immunox, Ortho Ant, Flea & Tick Killer,
Perm-UP 3.2 EC, Permethrin 10 EWC,
Permethrin 3.2 AG, Permethrin 3.2 EC,
Pounce 25WP, Pounce 3.2EC, Pramex,
Speckoz Permethrin Tc, Waylay 3.2 AG
Citrus Soluble Oil, Gavicide Super 90,
Horticultural Oil Insecticide, JMS Stylet-Oil,
Mosquito Larvacide GB-1111, Oil, Saf-T-Side,
Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide, Sunspray 11E,
Sunspray 6E, Sunspray Ultra-Fine Spray Oil,
Super 94 Spray Oil, Superior Oil,
Supreme 415 Oil, Supreme Oil Spray,
Volck Supreme Spray
Damoil, ProNatural All Season Spray Oil,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
246
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
I
I
Common Names
Petroleum oil - Cont.
Phenothrin
Phorate
I
F
Phosmet
Phosphorous acid
F
I
Piperalin
Piperonyl butoxide
F
Potassium bicarbonate
I
Potassium salts
H
Prodiamine
O
H
H
F
H
I
H
F
Prohexadione calcium
Prometryn
Pronamide
Propamocarb hydrochloride
Propanil
Propargite
Propazine
Propiconazole
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
PureSpray Green, Purespray Spray Oil 10E
Sumithrin Greenhouse Spray
Terraclor Super X Granular Soil Fungicid,
Thimet 20-G
Imidan 50-WSB, Imidan 70 WSB (WP)
Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide,
Prophyt, Topaz
Pipron Liquid Concentrate
Country Vet Farm Dairy CV-40-4D,
Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide,
Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6, Kicker,
PBO-8 (EC), PT 1100 Pyrethrum TR,
Perma Guard Garden and Plant,
Pyrenone Crop Spray,
Pyrenone Outdoor & Horticultural SEC,
Pyreth-In Pt 1100, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6,
Pyronyl Crop Spray,
Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide,
TC 123 (Pyrethrum TR), X-clude PT 1600A
FirstStep, Kaligreen (WP),
MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar Fungicide
Insecticidal Soap 49.52CF, M-Pede,
Pro-Mate Revoke, Ringer Attack Soap Concentrate,
Safer Insecticidal Soap,
Safer yard & Garden Insect Killer, Soap
Barricade 4SC, Barricade 65WG, Barricade F,
Calvalcade 65 WDG, Factor, Procade 65WDG,
Quali-Pro Prodiamine 65 WDG, RegalStar II,
Regalkade
Apogee PGR
Vegetable Pro
Kerb 50WP Specicalty (Turf & Ornamental)
Banol, Previcur Flex, Tattoo C
Stampede CM
Comite, Omite 30WS, Omite 6E
Propazine 4L
Alamo Fungicide,
Banner GL (For Turf & Ornamental),
Banner MAXX (For Turf & Ornamental),
Banner Pro (For Turf & Ornamental),
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
247
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Propiconazole - Cont.
F
I
F
Pseudomonas fluorescens A506
Pymetrozine
Pyraclostrobin
I
Pyrethrins
I
I
I
Pyridaben
Pyridine
Resmethrin
I
I
Rosemary oil
Rotenone
I
I
H
S-Kinoprene
S-Methoprene
S-Metolachlor
I
I
H
Sabadilla
Sesame Oil
Sethoxydim
I
Silicon dioxide
Simazine
H
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Bumper 14.3 EC, Bumper 41.8 EC, Orbit (3.6EC),
Propiconazole E-Pro 14.3 MEC, Tilt, Tilt Plus
Frostban B (71%WP)
Endeavor (WDG), Fulfill
Cabrio EG, Headline, Inisgnia Fungicide,
Pristine
Bonide Garden Dust,
Country Vet Farm Dairy CV-40-4D,
Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide,
Evergreen Crop Protection EC 60-6,
Evergreen Growers Spray,
Evergreen Growers Spray 7405, Kicker,
NEU1161 (aka Takedown), PT 1100 Pyrethrum TR,
Perma Guard Garden and Plant, PyGanic EC 1.4 II,
PyGanic EC 5.0 II, Pyola, Pyrellin E.C.,
Pyrenone Crop Spray,
Pyrenone Outdoor & Horticultural SEC,
Pyreth-In Pt 1100, Pyrocide Emulsifiable 60-6,
Pyronyl Crop Spray, Rotenone/ Pyrethrins EC,
Safer yard & Garden Insect Killer,
Shelltox Aerosol Insecticide,
TC 123 (Pyrethrum TR), X-clude PT 1600A
Desperado, Nexter, Sanmite 75 WP
Distance, Distance Fire Ant Bait
Formula GH-60, Ortho Rose & Floral Spray,
Resmethrin EC 26 Insect Spray, Torpedo
Hexacide
Bonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin E.C.,
Rotenone/ Pyrethrins EC
Enstar II
Extinguish, Zoecon Altosid Briquets
Dual II Magnum, Dual IIG Magnum, Medal II,
Pennant Magnum
Veratran D
Organocide
BASF Poast Herbicide, Conclude G (Poast),
Manifest B&G, Poast, Poast Micro Flo, Rezult G
Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide,
Perma Guard Garden and Plant
Princep 4G, Princep 4L, Princep Caliber 90,
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
248
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Simazine - Cont.
F
O
O
I
I
Sodium Percarbonate
Sodium chlorate
Sodium hypochlorite
Soybean oil
Spinosad
O
I
F
F
F
Spirodiclofen
Spiromesifen
Streptomyces griseoviridis
Streptomyces lydicus WYEC 108
Streptomycin
F
Streptomycin sulfate
O
Strychnine
O
H
H
H
F
Sulfaquinoxaline
Sulfentrazone
Sulfometuron methyl
Sulfosate
Sulfur
Tebuconazole
F
Tebufenozide
I
Tebuthiuron
H
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Princep Liquid (For Turf & Ornamental),
Sim-Trol 4L, Simazine 4L, Simazine 80W,
Simazine 90DF
Terracyte
Knock'um Off
Bleach (5.25%), Liquichlor 12.5
Golden Citrus Natur'l Spray Oil
Conserve Fire Ant Bait, Conserve SC,
Conserve SC Turf and Ornamental (1L), Entrust,
GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait,
SpinTor 2SC, Success, Tracer
Envidor 2 SC
Judo, Oberon 2 SC
Mycostop Biofungicide
Actinovate SP
Agri-Mycin 17, Agri-Strep (17WP),
Agri-Strep 500 (50WP), Streptomycin 3000 Dust
Bac-Master, Firewall 17 WP,
Streptomycin sulfate
Gopher Getter AG Bait, Martin's Gopher Bait 50R,
Strychnine Bait (.35%)
Raze Rat & Mouse Bait
Spartan 4F
Landmark XP herbicide, Oust (75G), Westar
Touchdown 5
Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S 15 Sulfur 25,
Desperado, Kumulus DF,
Microsperse Wettable Sulfur,
Microthiol Disperss,
Microthiol Disperss (USE-7449),
Microthiol Special, Netonex Sulphur,
Perk-Up Dusting Sulfur,
Rockland Fruit Tree Spray, Sulfur 6L (52%),
Sulfur DF (80%), Sulfur Dusting (90%),
Sulfur Dusting (98%), Sulfur Flowable (6F),
Sulfur Wettable Powder (95%), Super Six,
Thiolux (80DF), Thiolux Jet
Elite 45 DF, Folicur 3.6 F
Confirm 2F
Sprakil SK-26
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
249
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
H
I
O
F
I
H
O
H
I
F
Common Names
Terbacil
Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate
Tetrasodium salt
Thiabendazole (TBZ)
Thiamethoxam
Thiazopyr
Thidiazuron
Thifensulfuron methyl
Thiodicarb
Thiophanate
F
Thiophanate-methyl
F
Thiram
I
F
Tralomethrin
Triadimefon
H
H
I
F
Triasulfuron
Tribenuron-methyl
Trichlorfon
Trichoderma harzianum
H
Triclopyr
Triethylamine triclopr
H
See footnote(s) at end of table.
Tradenames
Sinbar (80WP)
Fulex Dithio Insecticidal Smoke
Gamma-Mene II
Mertect 340-F, Terrazole 35% WP
Flagship 25WG
Visor 2E (NOT in FL, GA, LA, TX)
Dropp SC
Reliance STS SP, X-TRA (Cheyenne container #1)
Larvin 80DF
Banrot 8G, Cleary 3336 Turf Fungicide,
Consyst WDG, Fungo 50WP Fungicide,
Spectro 90 WDG, Spectro Turf Fungicide
3336 F, 3336 G, 3336 WP,
AllBan Flo (For Turf & Ornamental),
Banrot 40 WP, Domain FL (For Turf & Ornamental),
Duosan WSB, Fungo Flo, OHP 6672 4.5 L,
OHP 6672 50W, SysStar WDG, Systec 1998 FL,
Systec 1998 WDG, T-Methyl 70W WSB,
T-Storm Flowable T&O,
Thiophanate Methyl 4.5F AG, Tilt Plus,
Topsin 4.5FL, Topsin M 5G, Topsin M 70WP,
Topsin M 85 WDG, Topsin M WSB,
Zyban Contact Fungicide, Zyban WP, Zyban WSB
Rootone Rooting Hormone, Spotrete-F,
Thiram 75WP
Scout 0.3 EC
Bayleton 009 EC (For Turf & Ornamental),
Bayleton 1.0% G, Bayleton 25, Bayleton 25 T&O,
Bayleton 50 T&O WSP, Bayleton 50% DF,
Strike 50 WDG
Rave
X-TRA (Cheyenne container #1)
Dylox 80% SP
F-Stop Biological Fungicide Planter,
PlantShield, RootShield Drench,
RootShield Granules, T-22 HC,
T-22 Planter Box Bio. Fungicide
Confront, Garlon 3A, Garlon 4, Pathfinder II,
Remedy
Horsepower Spot Weed Killer
--continued
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
250
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
Pesticide Class, Common Names, and Trade Names, 2006 - Continued
Class
Common Names
Trifloxystrobin
F
Triflumizole
F
Trifluralin
H
F
Triforine
O
O
H
F
Trinexapac-ethyl
Uniconazole
Vernolate
Vinclozolin
O
O
O
I
O
F
Warfarin
Z-8-Dodecanol
Z-8-Dodecenyl acetate
Zeta-cypermethrin
Zinc phosphide
Ziram
Tradenames
Compass (For Turf & Ornamentals), Flint
Procure 50WS
Preen, Showcase, Snapshot 2.5TG, Treflan 5G,
Treflan E.C., Treflan HFP, Trifluralin 10G,
Trifluralin 4EC, Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro
Funginex (1.6EC), Funginex Rose Disease Control,
Ortho Rose & Floral Spray,
Othenex Garden Insect & Disease Control
Palisade EC, Primo MAXX
Sumagic
Reward (For Soybeans & Peanuts)
(USE 7516) Ronilan DF, Curalan EG, Ornalin FL,
Ronilan EG, Ronilan FL, Vorlan DF
Raze Rat & Mouse Bait
Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT
Checkmate SF-200, Isomate - OFM TT
Mustang
ZP Rodent Bait AG, Zinc Phosphide Oat Bait
Ziram 76 DF, Ziram Granuflo
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
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December 2007
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December 2007
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Report Features
Released December 19, 2007 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural
Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical
Usage" call Liana Cuffman at (202) 690-0392, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.
Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional
information.
Kevin Barnes, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and
Demographics Branch
(202) 720-6146
Mark R. Miller, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section
(202) 720-0684
Liana Cuffman, Environmental Statistician
(202) 690-0392
Doug Farmer, Environmental Statistician
(202) 720-7492
Jerry Campbell, Environmental Statistician
(202) 720-5581
Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary
December 2007
260
Agricultural Statistics Board
NASS, USDA
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| File Type | application/pdf |
| File Title | Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary 12/19/2007 |
| Author | USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service |
| File Modified | 2007-12-18 |
| File Created | 2007-12-18 |