Agricultural tractor overturn deaths
have been identified as a problem since the 1920s, and today the
leading cause of agricultural occupational deaths in the United
States (Hard et al, 2002). The Census of Fatal Occupational
Injuries (CFOI), Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent data
indicate the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector had the third
highest number of fatalities and the highest rate of fatalities
workers of any industrial sector. The average rate is 3.6 deaths
per 100,000 workers; approximately 200 per year, and 1/3 of all
occupational fatalities in the agricultural production sector. The
majority could have been prevented with the use of a rollover
protective structure (ROPS), which have been proven to be an
effective engineering intervention; cost-effective roll over
protective structures (CROPS). Installing ROPS on retrofittable
tractors would reduce rollovers fatalities by more than 80% and
nonfatal injuries by about 53% (Myers & Pana-Cryan, 2000).
However, barriers continue to exist preventing the large scale
adoption of ROPS on tractors, such as financial (cost), and other
influential barriers (Hallman, 2005). NIOSH surveillance has
indicated there are 4.7 million tractors and 1.7 million in the US
without ROPS. NIOSH has developed, designed and conducted testing
for CROPS, but has yet to get it into the field (Owusu-Edusei &
Biddle, 2007a; Owusu-Edusei & Biddle, 2007b; Owusu-Edusei,
2008). This exploratory research effort is to conduct a
demonstration project of how to install the CROPS, identify
barriers; adoption approaches to encourage retrofit of tractors
with CROPS, utilizing stakeholder's input. With the assistance of
state partners, the study population has been identified, from this
group a subset of farmers will receive CROPS, install the CROPS and
provide an initial assessment of their perception of the utility
and value of the device and allow others to observe the retrofit
process.
US Code:
29
USC 669 Name of Law: Occupational Safety and Health Act
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