Catch share systems are being
encouraged and considered in a variety of United States (U.S.)
fisheries. Scientists, policy makers, and stakeholders (including
fishermen and non-governmental environmental organizations) have
different views about potential social and economic impacts and
outcomes of these output-oriented systems. Thus establishing
baselines for trend analysis and identifying and evaluating impacts
over time is essential to assess and improve such systems and
determine whether intended outcomes are realized. Without baselines
we cannot as effectively judge change due to catch shares from
change due to other factors. The largest ever catch share program
(in terms of number of permits) was implemented in the groundfish
fishery in the Northeast region May 1, 2010. An Individual
Transferable Quota for General category scallop permits was
established April 1, 2010. Other catch share programs are being
contemplated in the Northeast Region (New England and the
Mid-Atlantic) for the near future. Baselines are rapidly being left
behind. A University of Rhode Island survey of fishermen and former
fishermen in New England in 2009/2010 partially captured this
baseline for fisheries in general, as well as some immediate
post-implementation impacts for groundfishermen in that region.
This survey will replicate that survey in the Mid-Atlantic. Timing
is critical in order to capture baselines for fisheries in general,
and immediate post-implementation effects for recently implemented
catch shares.
US Code:
42
USC 4371 Name of Law: National Environmental Policy Act
PL:
Pub.L. 94 - 265 303 Name of Law: Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
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