Ecological indicators can include
measures like the mean trophic level of an ecosystem's set of apex
predator, consumer and primary producer species, or the relative
biodiversity present in an ecosystem. Such indicators can
facilitate Ecosystem-based Management, when targets for indicators
exist. Because targets are an expression of the desired state of
the ecosystem, establishing targets must include both ecological
understanding and societal values. This project will develop a
unique approach for identifying scientifically rigorous ecosystem
targets that explicitly considers social perspectives. For this
reason, the Northwest Fisheries Science Center seeks to conduct
social norm analyses which involve a survey of Puget Sound
community stakeholders. Stakeholders will be asked, via telephone
survey, a series of general questions regarding their views on the
Puget Sound environment and the desirability of a range of
potential ecosystem conditions for the Puget Sound. A random digit
dial phone survey will be conducted. Respondents will be asked to
respond to statements regarding their perceptions of the health of
the Puget Sound. Demographic and employment information will be
collected so that responses can be organized based on a stakeholder
typology. This survey is essential because data on social norms,
values and beliefs in the Puget Sound region are sparse; yet, they
are critical to the development of sound ecosystem health
targets.
US Code:
16 USC 1801 et seq. Name of Law: Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
US Code:
42 USC 4321-4347 Name of Law: Environmental Protection Act
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