Federal and state enforcement agencies
and private litigants use recordkeeping information to, for
example, compare accepted and rejected applicants or the terms and
conditions of accepted applicants in order to determine whether
applicants are treated less favorably on the basis of race, sex,
age, or other prohibited bases under the ECOA. Information derived
from these records provides an important piece of evidence of law
violations in ECOA enforcement actions brought by federal agencies.
Self-testing records (including for corrective action) are used by
creditors to identify potential violations and reflect their
efforts to correct the problem. Absent the Regulation B requirement
that creditors retain monitoring information, the CFPB's and other
agencies' ability to detect unlawful discrimination and enforce the
ECOA would be significantly impaired. The CFPB, other agencies, and
private litigants use adverse action notices, appraisal reports,
and other information in the application file to compare applicants
in order to determine whether any applicants are discriminated
against on the basis of race/national origin, sex, marital status,
age, or other prohibited bases under the ECOA. The adverse action
notice requirement apprises applicants of their rights under the
ECOA and of the basis for a creditor's decision. Applicants use
their copy of the appraisal to review (and possibly challenge) the
accuracy and/or fairness of the information contained within, and
to determine the role that the appraisal played in the credit
decision. Applicants use the self-testing disclosure to facilitate
understanding of creditors' information collection, including its
optionality.
The Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (CFPB) respectfully requests emergency
processing and approval of the collection of information discussed
below because the use of normal clearance procedures is reasonably
likely to prevent and disrupt an existing collection of
information. Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), rulemaking authority for the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), 15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq., transferred
from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board)
to the CFPB on July 21, 2011. In addition to the transfer of
rulemaking authority under the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFPB received
certain enforcement authorities with respect to the ECOA. The CFPB
is in the process of publishing for public comment an interim final
rule establishing a new regulation in 12 CFR Part 1002 (Regulation
B). This interim final rule substantially replicates the Boards
Regulation B, and will not impose any new substantive obligations
on regulated entities or any new information collection
requirements. As the CFPB now has enforcement authority over
certain populations that have been under the jurisdiction of other
agencies, the CFPB is requesting approval of a new OMB control
number for its collection activities under Regulation B. To prevent
a disruption of an approved information collection, the CFPB is
requesting emergency processing and approval of the following
information collection request. Upon receipt of emergency approval
from the Office of Management and Budget, the CFPB will begin a
standard approval process for this collection and will seek public
input at that time.
US Code:
15
USC 1591 Name of Law: Equal Credit Opportunity Act
PL: Pub.L. 111 - 203 X Name of Law: Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.