Using NFIRS Data Module Storyboards
Using NFIRS Data |
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1.0 |
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This section of the resource center presents information about Using NFIRS Data. To learn more about Using NFIRS Data, click on a topic below or click on the Next arrow to view all topics in sequential order.
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Programming Notes: Design this as a menu screen with links to the following pages: What Is Using NFIRS Data? - Screen 1.1 Why Is Using NFIRS Data Important? - Screen 1.8How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? - Screen 1.9 |
Using NFIRS Data |
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What Is Using NFIRS Data? (Screen 1 of 2) |
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Using NFIRS data includes the skills necessary to extract and utilize the data collected by NFIRS 5.0. These data include: Who What When Where How Roll your mouse over the topics above to learn more about these elements of NFIRS data. |
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Programming Notes: Each of the text boxes on this screen is a rollover object. Display the information shown below when the mouse is rolled over the rollover object. WhoNFIRS collects data about all of the people involved in the fire incident including those who responded to the fire, the owners or occupants of the property, the people who were injured, the arson suspects (if applicable), and more. WhatNFIRS collects data about what happened during the incident including the cause of the fire, the extent of the fire damage to property, the type of injuries that occurred, the type and amount of HazMat involvement, and more. WhenNFIRS collects data about when events relating to the fire incident occurred including the date and time of the alarm, the dispatch time of personnel and equipment, the time that personnel and equipment arrived at the scene, the time that additional personnel and equipment arrived at the scene, the time that EMS personnel first made contact with injured persons, the time injured persons were transported, the time personnel and equipment left the scene, and more. Where NFIRS collects data about where the incident occurred including the location of the property involved in the fire, the place in that property where the fire started, the location of fire damage, the location where injuries occurred, and more. How NFIRS collects data about how the incident occurred including how the fire started, how the fire spread, how injuries occurred, how the fire was extinguished, and more. |
Using NFIRS Data |
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1.2 |
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In order to benefit from the Who, What, When, Where, and How data collected by NFIRS, the data must be extracted from the system in a format can be used to:
Extracting the needed data from the system is the key to using NFIRS data. |
Graphic showing NFIRS 5.0 as a box with Who, What, When, Where, and How flowing (arrows in) into the box from above and Reports, Statistics, $ Values, Times, Names flowing (arrows out) out of the box from the bottom. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.3 |
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Why Is Using NFIRS Data Important? |
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Knowing how to extract data from NFIRS 5.0 and how to use that data are critically important to the NFIRS program manager. Once extracted, data can be used:For statistical analysis In PowerPoint presentations In annual reports For solving problems In combination with other data collection systems Roll your mouse over the topics above to learn more about how extracted data are used. |
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Programming Notes: Each of the text boxes on this screen is a rollover object. Display the information shown below when the mouse is rolled over the rollover object. For statistical analysis NFIRS program managers use data extracted from NFIRS to calculate average response times, total number of responses per day/month/year, numbers of incidents of various types, and more. Statistical analysis can be done manually or using the data analysis tools available in Excel spreadsheets. In PowerPoint presentations NFIRS program managers use data extracted from NFIRS in charts created within PowerPoint presentations. These pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs, and so forth graphically display the extracted data in an easily understood form. Charts created in Excel can also be imported into PowerPoint presentations. In annual reports Each year NFIRS program managers assemble multiple statistical analyses and a wide variety of charts into annual reports. These reports provide details about the organization in a comprehensive document that is used by the organization, other government agencies, and the public. |
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For solving problems NFIRS program managers extract data from NFIRS to solve problems that may include finding arsonists, identifying the need for new equipment or facilities, justifying budget requests, and more. NFIRS program managers at all levels also receive information requests from students, the media, insurance companies, other government agencies, lobbyists, and private companies. Data extracted from NFIRS can provide the data necessary to answer these questions. In combination with other data collection systems NFIRS program managers use NFIRS data in conjunction with other database applications including Geographic Information System (GIS) systems, health department databases, and census tract data. Use of NFIRS data with these systems expands the relevance of the data collected by showing NFIRS data in relation to the other elements (e.g., geographic location, health department statistics, and census population statistics). |
Using NFIRS Data |
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1.4 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 1 of 7) |
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In order to gain the many benefits of NFIRS data collection, the NFIRS program manager must:
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.5 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 2 of 7) |
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Develop a Plan For NFIRS Data UseThe NFIRS program manager must plan for data use just as he/she must plan for managing, training, or marketing NFIRS. The plan should include the details of how you will:
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Graphic: Photo of various planning documents including Managing NFIRS, Training for NFIRS, Marketing NFIRS, NFIRS Data Use. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.6 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 3 of 7) |
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Compile and Analyze NFIRS DataOnce the data have been extracted from the system, they can be analyzed using statistical methods and tools, including spreadsheets. The raw data will be more effective when presented as:
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Graphic: Pie chart with each section of the chart a different color. Use chart shown on page SM-4-9 of the National Fire Incident Reporting System Program Management, Student Manual |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.7 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 4 of 7) |
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Combine With Data From Other DatabasesNFIRS program managers should be aware that data collected in NFIRS 5.0 can be combined with data stored in other databases. NFIRS program managers may want to consider using a Geographic Information System (GIS) along with NFIRS 5.0. A GIS provides a graphic display of fire incident data in a layer on top of a map. |
Graphic: GIS map graphic taken from the USGS GIS page relating to emergency response planning: http://www.usgs.gov/research/gis/application4.html |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.8 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 5 of 7) |
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Present the DataThe data collected in NFIRS 5.0 can be of great use to NFIRS program managers and other staff members. The raw data, however, need to be presented in a graphical format so that the information:
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Graphic: Photo of person delivering a presentation in front of a group of people. Photo should show pie chart or similar chart on screen if possible. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.9 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 6 of 7) |
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Report the Data Annual, biannual, monthly, and one-time-only reports need facts and figures to support them. NFIRS data provide that support. Data used in reports can be very detailed and should be presented in graphical format whenever possible. |
Graphic: Stack of reports, some a few pages long, others bound volumes. Thick report should be labeled Annual Report. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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1.10 |
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How Do I Obtain and Use NFIRS Data? (Screen 7 of 7) |
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Solve Problems With the DataNFIRS 5.0 program managers are likely to solve problems with NFIRS data on a regular basis. Program managers may find that using an organized problem-solving process makes problem solving easier and more efficient. Click on the Next arrow to go directly to the Task List, which will help you get started, or click on the buttons on the left side of this screen to access the other portions of the Using NFIRS Data section of the Toolkit. |
Graphic: Program manager sitting in front of a computer with 1 hand on the keyboard, 1 hand writing on a piece of paper, and a phone held up to his ear with his shoulder. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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2.0 |
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Using NFIRS Data Task List Use this Task List as a guide as you develop your ongoing Using NFIRS Data plan. Extract the Data From the System
Use the Data Effectively
Develop Data Use Policies and Procedures To Support the Data Use PlanBudget For the Data Use PlanYou may scroll through the entire Task List or click on a topic above to go to the tasks related to that topic. Click on the hypertext links in the Task List to go directly to the online viewable version of the documents referenced in the Task List. Extract the Data From the System Develop a Plan For NFIRS Data Use
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Using NFIRS Data |
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2.0a |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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2.0b |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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2.0c |
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Back to Top Compile and Analyze NFIRS Data
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Using NFIRS Data |
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Back to Top Combine With Data From Other Databases
Back to Top Use the Data Effectively Present the Data
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2.0e |
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Back to Top Report the Data
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Using NFIRS Data |
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Back to Top Solve Problems With the Data
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Using NFIRS Data |
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2.0g |
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Develop Data Use Policies and Procedures
Back to Top Budget for the Data Use Plan Develop a budget to support the NFIRS Data Use Plan and consolidate it with the budgets developed for all other aspects of NFIRS. (Refer to the Budget Items Table in the Tools section of the Toolkit and the Planning, Managing, Marketing, Support, and Training sections of the Toolkit for additional budget items.) Back to Top
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Click on the Back arrow to return to the Task List menu screen. |
Programming Notes: Locate the Print button on this screen. When the Print button is clicked, print the document Using NFIRS DataTaskList.doc. (NOTE: This document will be developed following review of the storyboards.) Create hypertext links to the documents or Toolkit sections shown in blue and underlined in the Task List. Make this a single scrollable page. The bulleted section titles on the top of this page will function as buttons. When the buttons are clicked, take the user directly to the section of the page where the section begins. Add Back to Top links at the end of each section to return the user to the top of the page. |
Using NFIRS Data |
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3.0 |
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The following frequently asked questions and answers relating to the use of NFIRS data may help you plan for data use. You may scroll through the entire list of questions or click on a question below to go directly to display the answer. Click the Print FAQs button to print the FAQs.
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Do I need to use the custom query capability of the Federal Client Tool? |
You may not need to use the custom query capability of the Federal Client Tool if the standard reports provide all of the information you need. The custom query capability is provided so that you can obtain customized information to fit your unique data needs. |
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Can I generate the standard reports in off-line mode? |
The report-generating capabilities are only available when you are connected to the national database via the Internet. |
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How do I find out what standard reports are available from my third-party vendor? |
If your vendor has a demo copy of the software, check to see if you can input data and then generate reports using the demo copy. If all of the reports are not available through the demo copy, ask your vendor to send you a printed copy of each report. |
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Programming Notes: Locate the Print button on this screen. When clicked, print the document Using NFIRS DataFAQs.doc (NOTE: This document will be developed following review of the storyboards.) Make this a single scrollable page. |
Using NFIRS Data |
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3.0a |
The bulleted questions on the top of this page will function as buttons. When the buttons are clicked, take the user directly to the section of the page where the section begins. Add Back to Top links at the end of each section to return the user to the top of the page. |
Using NFIRS Data |
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4.0 |
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The following manuals contain information referenced in this section. Click on the Entire Document buttons to view or download the entire document. |
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Detailed Description of NFIRS Modules, Sections, and Blocks These pages from the Overview section of the Toolkit describe the NFIRS 5.0 modules, sections and blocks in detail. Review them to refresh your memory regarding data elements collected in NFIRS 5.0. |
Entire Doc |
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NFIRS 5.0 Design Documentation, January 2001 This document contains the detailed design specifications for NFIRS 5.0. Provide this document to the database analyst who is designing custom queries or creating reports from a local database for you. |
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Fire Data Analysis Handbook Detailed discussion of statistics, charts, and graphs. Review this reference to find out how to analyze and present data effectively. |
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National Fire Incident Reporting System Program Management Course, Student Manual Comprehensive manual about NFIRS program management. Refer to Section 3 for information on charts and graphs. Refer to Section 4 for detailed information relating to problem solving, charting techniques, and fire data analysis. Refer to Section 5 for information on developing presentations and presentation techniques. |
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Fire in the United States Annual report of the USFA. Review this document to see how fire incident data can be used effectively in an annual report. |
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Managing NFIRS Data |
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4.0a |
Programming Notes: When clicked, the View and Download buttons display the following documents or set up download of the documents shown. Detailed Description of NFIRS Modules, Sections, and Blocks These pages are included in the Overview module of the Toolkit. Pages 113, 113a - e, 114, and 114a-g. Using Data button: Not available Entire Document button - Entire document in html format. NFIRS 5.0 Design Documentation, January 2001Document is located on the Resources CD, /NFIRS 5 System Specifications/nfirspec.zip Using Data button: Not available. Entire Document button - Entire document in PDF format. Fire Data Analysis HandbookDocument is located on the Resources CD, /Data Analysis/Analysis.PDF. Using Data button: Not available. Entire Document button - Entire document in PDF format. National Fire Incident Reporting System Program Management Course, Student Manual Document location - TBD. Using Data button: Not available. Entire Document button - Entire document in PDF format. Fire in the United StatesLatest edition of the document is located at http://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfdc/fius11th.htm Using Data button: Not available Entire Document button - Entire document in PDF format. |
Using NFIRS Data |
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5.0 |
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Click on the buttons to the right of the samples shown below to display the samples on your screen or to download a copy. |
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Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating Standard Reports Sample instructions for creating standard reports using the Federal Client Tool. Review these sample procedures to learn how to use the reporting capabilities of the Federal Client Tool. |
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Step-by-Step Instructions for Setting NFIRS Access Permissions Sample instructions for setting up access permissions for the on-line national database. Review these sample instructions to learn how to set permissions to your State partition in the national database. |
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Sample State NFIRS Procedure Manual Pages Sample pages showing how NFIRS data flow is conducted and controlled. You may want to use them as a guide when preparing your own procedure manual. |
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Sample State NFIRS Policy Manual Pages Sample pages showing NFIRS policies relating to data flow. You may want to use them as a guide when preparing your own policy manual. |
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Programming Notes: When clicked, the View and Download buttons display the following documents or set up download of the documents shown. Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating Standard Reports Location - TBD (Marion Long indicated that he would create this tool.) Step-by-Step Instructions for Setting NFIRS Access Permissions Location - TBD (Marion Long indicated that he would create this tool.) Sample State NFIRS Procedure Manual Pages Location - TBD (Need to acquire a sample or samples from Marion Long or other State program managers) Sample State NFIRS Policy Manual Pages Location - TBD (Need to acquire a sample or samples from Marion Long or other State program managers) |
Using NFIRS Data |
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6.0 |
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Click on the buttons to the right of the tools shown below to display the tools on your screen or to download a copy. |
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Suggested Policies and Procedures Detailed list and description of policies and procedures you may want to write and distribute when you implement NFIRS 5.0. |
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Federal Client Tool Reporting OptionsTable that provides a breakdown of the reporting options available if the Federal Client Tool is used. Use this table as a decision-making support tool when deciding how you will extract data from the NFIRS database. |
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NFIRS 5.0 Data Matrix for Reports Table that lists common information extracted from the NFIRS database for reports along with field name and module location. Use this quick reference when building an NFIRS 5.0 query. |
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Budget Items TableTable that identifies and describes key items to be included in the budget. You may want to use this table when putting together your budget for NFIRS 5.0 implementation. |
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Creating Charts in Excel and PowerPointOne-page quick reference guide to creating charts in Excel and PowerPoint. Print this one out to use when you are ready to create charts in Excel or PowerPoint. |
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NFIRS 5.0 and a Geographic Information System (GIS)A brief description of a GIS with answers to commonly asked questions about a GIS. Review this quick reference for general information about GIS. |
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Do’s and Don’ts of Effective PresentationList of tips and guidelines for preparing effective visual aids. You may want to review these tips when preparing your marketing presentation materials. |
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10 Tips for Creating Effective Visual PresentationsList of Do’s and Don’ts for effective presentations. As you prepare to deliver your marketing presentations for large or small groups, these guidelines will come in handy. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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6.0a |
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NFIRS 5.0 Data Conversion Matrix for ReportsMatrix identifying conversion issues and showing the impact of conversion of data from version 4.1 of the Federal Client Tool to version 5.0. Review this document if you have historical data collected in version 4.1 that you may want to convert into 5.0 format. |
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NFIRS Data Conversion TablesExcel spreadsheet that details the differences between data entry fields in version 4.1 and 5.0 of the Federal Client Tool. You should review these tables if you have data to convert so that you understand the differences between 4.1 and 5.0 data. |
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Programming Notes: When clicked, the View and Download buttons display the following documents or set up download of the documents shown. Federal Client Tool Reporting Options - FCTReportingOptions.doc NFIRS 5.0 Data Matrix for Reports - NFIRS Data Matrix.doc Budget Items Table - Budget.doc Suggested Policies and Procedures - Policies.doc Creating Charts in Excel and PowerPoint - CreatingCharts.doc NFIRS 5.0 and a Geographic Information System (GIS) - NFIRS and GIS.doc Do’s and Don’ts of Effective Presentations - EffectivePresentations.doc 10 Tips for Creating Effective Visual Presentations - EffectiveVisuals.doc NFIRS 5.0 Data Conversion Matrix for Reports - NFIRSConversion.doc Conversion Tables - ConversionTables.xls |
Using NFIRS Data |
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7.0 |
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This page contains a number of links you may find useful in developing Using NFIRS Data services.Click on a link to display the identified Web site. You may scroll through the entire list or click on a topic heading below to go to the links related to that topic. The Web site will be displayed in a new browser window.
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Compiling and Analyzing Data Links |
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Statistics Every Writer Should Know An introductory explanation of statistical terms from the Web site RobertNiles.com. You’ll find this a useful site to learn about statistics if it is a new area of work for you. |
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Instructions on Data Analysis Instructions on the steps involved in data analysis. This site will help you plan your data analysis and understand data analysis terminology. |
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The Data Analysis BriefBook An alphabetical listing of different types of data models, with detailed scientific explanations of each. This is a good place to learn data analysis terminology. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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7.0a |
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GIS Links |
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GIS Homepage An introduction to GIS terms, concepts, and usage from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Web site. This is a good place to start to learn about GIS and how it can be used. |
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GIS Homepage: Emergency Response Planning A page on the USGS Web site that details how GIS can be used in emergency response planning. Check out this link to see a good practical application of GIS. |
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About GIS General information about the use of GIS, including specific trade applications, from the Environmental Systems Research Institute Web site. Follow this link to learn more about GIS. |
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GIS.com, Fire/Emergency Management Services/Disaster Link to a commercial GIS Web site with many features and links. Check out this link to learn more about GIS use in fire and emergency services situations, including several success stories. |
http://www.gis.com/specialty/government/disaster.html
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The Visualization and Analysis of Fire Incidents Using GIS An article from the University of Wales detailing the results of a fire incident database analysis where a GIS was used to investigate the patterns of fire incidents by type, spatial, distribution, and temporal dimension. Follow this link to read a detailed success story article. |
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Presenting Data Links |
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Microsoft Excel Charts A short tutorial on using Excel to create charts from the University of Texas. Follow this link to see detailed, step-by-step instructions for creating charts and take a look at the many other useful handouts available on this site. |
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Using NFIRS Data |
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Reporting Data Links |
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Minnesota Department of Public Safety, State Fire Marshal’s Office, “1998 Fire in Minnesota” Highlights from the Minnesota State Fire Marshal’s 1998 Annual Report, “1998 Fire in Minnesota.” Follow this link to see a detailed annual report using NFIRS data extensively. |
http://www.dps.state.mn.us/fmarshal/mfirs/MFIRS%20highlts%201998.htm |
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Annual Reports From OSFM Data UnitIncludes links to the 1999 and 1998 Office of State Fire Marshal (OSFM) annual reports, which analyze fire causes in Oregon. Follow this link to see a detailed annual report and to see how NFIRS data can be used. |
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Caldwell Annual ReportAn annual county fire data report from Caldwell, ID. Follow this link to see an annual report using fire incident data published by a small town in Idaho. |
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Problem-Solving Links |
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Basic Guidelines to Problem Solving and Decision Making Discusses some guidelines for addressing problems, devising a plan to solve problems, and implementing that plan. Also includes links to other related resources. Check out this link to learn about the problem-solving process. |
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Click on the Next arrow to continue. |
Programming Notes: Make this a single scrollable page. The bulleted section titles on the top of this page will function as buttons. When the buttons are clicked, take the user directly to the section of the page where the section begins. Add Back to Top links at the end of each section to return the user to the top of the page. When any Internet link on this page is clicked, open a new browser window to display the link. |
File Type | application/msword |
File Title | Planning Module |
Author | Kathleen Stell |
Last Modified By | Human Technology, Inc. |
File Modified | 2001-07-03 |
File Created | 2001-05-31 |