36 CFR 60 and 63. National Register of Historic Places Registration form; Continuation Sheet; NR Multiple Property Documentation Form (Submitted to State & Local Gov't by Individuals)

NATIONAL REGISTER
BULLETIN
Technical information on the the National Register of Historic Places:
survey, evaluation, registration, and preservation of cultural resources
U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service
Cultural Resources
.istorvand Education

How to Complete the National Register
Registration Form

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irTTlCQ

The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide
access to our Nation's natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust
responsibilities to tribes.
This material is partially based upon work conducted under a cooperative
agreement with the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers
and the U.S. Department of the Interior.

U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service
Cultural Resources

1997

Cover
(Top Left) Located in Hillsborough County, Florida, El Centrol Espanol de Tampa is listed in
the National Register of Historic Places for its significance as the oldest of the Latin clubs in
Tampa and for its architectural design. It was founded in 1891 to provide a social and civic
community for cigar workers from Cuba, New York City, Key West, and Spain. The club
provided family medical services, educational and citizenship programs, and recreational
facilities. The building's architecture is notable for its Spanish and Italian motifs fashioned in
pressed brick and terra cotta. (Walter Smalling, Jr.)
(Top Right) Part of the Coronado State Monument in Bernalillo, Sandoval County, New
Mexico, the Kuaua Ruin consists of a series of low earth mounds. The ruin is significant as a
Pueblo Indian village that was occupied from 1300 A.D. to the Spanish contact period.
(Museum of New Mexico)
(Bottom Left) The 1915 carousel at Pullen Park, Wake County, North Carolina, is listed in the
National Register of Historic Places as a fine example of the turn-of-the-century carousels built
by the Gustav A. Dentzel Company of Pennsylvania. It is also significant for its role in the
historical development of recreation in Raleigh. (North Carolina Division of Archives and
History)
(Bottom Right) Constructed 1890-1892, the Sheridan Boright House in Richford, Franklin
County, Vermont, is significant for its architecture. The design and detailing of this exuberant
late 19th-century Queen Anne/Eastlake residence were directly influenced by Palliser's
American Cottage Homes, a pattern book published in 1878. (Francis Brawley Foster)

GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING
NATIONAL REGISTER OF
HISTORIC PLACES FORMS

PART A
HOW TO COMPLETE THE NATIONAL
REGISTER REGISTRATION FORM

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
REVISED 1986; 1991; 1997
ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED 1977

PREFACE
The National Register of Historic
Places is the official Federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and
objects significant in American history,
architecture, archeology, engineering,
and culture. These contribute to an
understanding of the historical and
cultural foundations of the Nation.
The National Register includes:
• All prehistoric and historic units
of the National Park System;
• National Historic Landmarks,
which are properties recognized
by the Secretary of the Interior as
possessing national significance;
and
• Properties significant in American, State, or local prehistory and
history that have been nominated
by State Historic Preservation Officers, Federal agencies, and others, and have been approved for

listing by the National Park Service.
By Federal law, National Register
listing assists in preserving historic
properties in several ways:
• Recognition and appreciation of
historic properties and their importance,
• Consideration in planning Federal and Federally assisted projects,
• Making property owners eligible
for Federal tax benefits,
• Consideration in decisions to
issue surface coal mining permits,
and
• Qualifying preservation projects
for Federal grant assistance.
The Historic Sites Act of 1935 (Public Law 74-292) established the National Historic Landmarks Survey

The National Historic Preservation
Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665) authorized the National Register of Historic Places, expanding Federal recognition to historic properties of local
and State significance. The National
Park Service in the U.S. Department
of the Interior administers both programs. Regulations for these programs are contained in 36 CFR Part
60, National Register of Historic
Places, and 36 CFR Part 65, National
Historic Landmarks Program.
The National Historic Preservation
Act authorizes State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPOs) in each State
and Territory of the United States to
nominate properties to the National
Register of Historic Places and to
carry out other preservation activities. Federal Preservation Officers
(FPOs) have been designated in Federal agencies to nominate Federal
properties and to fulfill other responsibilities under the Act.

CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This bulletin was prepared by
Linda F. McClelland, Architectural
Historian, of the National Register
Branch, under the supervision of
Carol D. Shull, Chief of Registration.
James Charleton of the History Division helped prepare the chapter on
documenting nationally significant
properties. Maureen P. Danaher, Historian, National Register Branch, and
Rebecca Shrimpton provided editorial assistance.

The bulletin reflects the comments
and suggestions of many individuals
from State historic preservation
offices, Federal agencies, and preservation organizations. Special appreciation is extended to the members of
the National Register Task Force of
the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers
(NCSHPO), chaired by Edward F.
Sanderson, Deputy State Historic
Preservation Officer for Rhode Is-

land, for their thoughtful and constructive comments on an earlier
draft. Members oithe National Register staff, Claudette Stager of the Tennessee Department of Conservation,
and Barbara Power-s of the Ohio Historical Society provided valuable
comments and assistance throughout
the preparation of this bulletin.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.

Preface

i

Credits and Acknowledgments

ii

Introduction

1

What is the National Register of Historic Places?
What qualifies a property for listing?
What is the purpose of this bulletin?
Who may prepare a National Register nomination?
II.

Getting Started
Where to Start
Understanding the Basics
Gathering thevFacts
Making the Case for Significance

III.

Completing the National Register Registration Form
General Instructions
1. Name of Property
Historic Name
Other Names/Site Number /
2. Location
Street and Number
Guidelines for Entering Street and Number
Not for Publication
City or Town
Vicinity
State
County
Zip code
3. State/Federal Agency Certification
4. National Park Service Certification
5. Classification
Ownership of Property
Category of Property
Name of Related Multiple Property Listing
Number of Resources within Property
Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register
6. Function or Use
Historic and Current Functions
Guidelines for Entering Functions
Data Categories
7. Description
Architectural Classification
Guidelines for Architectural Classification
Data Categories
Materials
Data Categories
Guidelines for Entering Materials
Narrative Description
Writing an Architectural Description
Guidelines for Describing Properties
8. Statement of Significance
Applicable National Register Criteria
Criteria Considerations
National Register Criteria
Areas of Significance
Guidelines for Selecting Area of Significance
Data Categories

1
1
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
6
6
8
8
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
13
14
14
14
15
16
16
18
18
19
20
24
24
24
25
27
27
27
28
30
31
35
36
36
37
38
39
40
iii

Period of Significance
Guidelines for Selecting the Periods of Significance
Significant Dates
Guidelines for Identifying Significant Dates
Significant Person
Guidelines for Entering Names of Significant Persons
Cultural Affiliation
Guidelines for Entering Cultural Affiliation
Architect/Builder
Guidelines for Entering Name of Architect/Builder
Narrative Statement of Significance
Summary Paragraph
Supporting Paragraphs—History of Property
Writing a Statement of Significance
Guidelines for Evaluating and Stating Significance
Supporting Paragraphs—Historic Context
Guidelines for Developing Historic Context
9. Major Bibliographical References
Bibliography
Guidelines for Bibliographical References
Previous Documentation on File (NPS)
Primary Location of Additional Data
10. Geographical Data
Acreage of Property
UTM References
Guidelines for Entering UTM References
Verbal Boundary Description
Guidelines for Verbal Boundary Description
Boundary Justification
Guidelines for Selecting Boundaries
11. Form Prepared By
12. Additional Documentation
Continuation Sheets
Guidelines for Continuation Sheets
Maps
Geographical Map
Guidelines for Geographical Maps
Sketch Map
Guidelines for Sketch Maps
Photographs
Guidelines for Photographic Coverage
Additional Items
Documenting Properties within Multiple Property Submissions

42
42
43
43
43
43
44
44
45
45
45
45
46
45
47
50
51
52
52
52
52
53
54
54
54
55
55
58
55
56
59
60
60
61
61
61
63
61
62
63
64
65
66

V.

Documenting Nationally Significant Properties
Guidelines for Documenting National Significance

68
70

VL

Amending National Register Forms
Guidelines for Amending Forms

71
71

IV.

The Completed Form: The Hartstene Island Community Center
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
Appendix IV
Appendix V
Appendix VI
Appendix VII
Appendix VIII
Appendix IX
Appendix X
iv

State Codes
County Codes
Federal Agency Codes
Glossary of National Register Terms
National Historic Landmarks Criteria
Checklist for Describing Structures of Engineering or Industrial Significance
Instructions for Certifying Registration Forms
Instructions for Determining UTM References
Contacts
List of National Register Bulletins

73

I. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS THE
NATIONAL
REGISTER OF
HISTORIC PLACES?
The National Register is the official
Federal list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history, architecture,
archeology, engineering, and culture.
National Register properties have significance to the prehistory or history
of their community, State, or the Nation. The Register is administered by
the National Park Service. Nominations for listing historic properties
come from State Historic Preservation
Officers (SHPOs), Federal Preservation Officers (FPOs), for properties
owned or controlled by the United
States Government, and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (TPOs), for
properties on tribal lands. Properties
are also determined eligible for listing
at the request of SHPOs, TPOs and
Federal agencies. While SHPOs,
FPOs, and TPOs nominate properties
for National Register listing, private
individuals and organizations, and local governments, often initiate the
process and prepare the necessary
documentation. A professional review board in each State considers
each property proposed for listing
and makes a recommendation on its
eligibility. Communities having a certified local historic preservation program, called Certified Local Governments (CLGs), also make recommendations to the SHPO on the eligibility
of properties within their community.

WHAT QUALIFIES A
PROPERTY FOR
LISTING?
Properties listed in the National
Register of Historic Places possess
historic significance and integrity.

Significance may be found in four
aspects of American history recognized by the National Register Criteria:
•Association with historic events
or activities,
• Association with important
persons,
• Distinctive design or physical
characteristics, or
• Potential to provide important
information about prehistory or
history.
A property must meet at least one
of the criteria for listing. Integrity
must also be evident through historic
qualities including location, design,
setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.
Generally properties must be fifty
years of age or more to be considered
historic places. They must also be significant when evaluated in relationship to major trends of history in their
community, State, or the nation. Information about historic properties
and trends is organized, by theme,
place, and time, into historic contexts
that can be used to weigh the historic
significance and integrity of a property.

WHAT IS THE
PURPOSE OF THIS
BULLETIN?
This bulletin contains instructions
for completing the National Register
of Historic Places Registration Form
(NPS 10-900). Registration forms and
continuation sheets (NPS 10-900-a)
are available from State historic preservation offices, Federal preservation
offices, and the National Park Service.
The National Register Registration
Form is used to document historic
properties for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places

It is also used to document properties
for determinations of eligibility for
listing.
One registration form is completed
for each entry in the National Register. The entry may be a single property, such as a historic house or
bridge, or it may be a historic district
containing many buildings, structures,
sites, and objects. Registration forms
may be submitted separately or may
be grouped within multiple property
submissions.
Information on the National Register form has several purposes:
• Identifies and locates the historic property,
• Explains how it meets one or
more of the National Register
criteria, and
•Makes the case for historic
significance and integrity.
The registration form must show
that the property meets one of the
four criteria. Even if a property appears to qualify under several criteria,
only one needs to be documented for
listing.
National Register documentation
assists in preserving historic properties by documenting their significance and by identifying the historic
characteristics that give a property
historic significance and integrity.
This information can be used in educating the public about significant
historic properties and their preservation.
Once a property has been listed in
the National Register, documentation, in the form of written records
and a computerized data base called
the National Register Information
System (NRIS), becomes part of a national archive of information about
significant historic properties in the
United States.

WHO MAY PREPARE
A NATIONAL
REGISTER
NOMINATION?
Any person or organization may
prepare a National Register nomination in the form of a completed registration form. This includes property
owners, public agencies, private institutions, local historical societies, local
preservation commissions, local planning offices, social or merchant organizations, professional consultants,
college professors and their students,
special interest groups, or interested
members of the general public.
Applicants submit completed
forms to the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) in the State where
the property is located. Forms for
properties owned by the Federal government are submitted to the Federal
Preservation Officer (FPO) of the
agency responsible for the property.
Forms for properties located on tribal

land are submitted to the Tribal Preservation Officer (TPO) of the Indian
tribe responsible for the property.
Anyone interested in having a
property nominated to the National
Register should contact the SHPO,
FPO, or TPO to learn how nominations are processed and how to get
started. A list of SHPOs, FPOs, TPOs,
and other contacts is found in Appendix IX. The SHPO can also inform applicants if their community is a Certified Local Government (CLG), which
also has a role in nominating properties to the National Register.
Persons researching a historic
property for the first time may wish
to consult National Register Bulletin:
Researching a Historic Property, which

provides helpful hints and sources
for documenting historic houses,
commercial buildings, churches, and
public buildings. Guidance on deciding whether a property has historic
significance and integrity can be
found in National Register Bulletin:
How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. A sample of a

completed registration form is included in this bulletin.

Additional National Register bulletins, which provide guidance on
nominating specific types of properties, are listed in Appendix X and are
available from the SHPO, FPO, TPO,
or the National Register of Historic
Places, National Park Service, 1849 C
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20240.
The bulletins are also available on the
Web at: www.cr.nps.gov/nr.

II. GETTING STARTED
• Obtain guidance for registering
special kinds of properties, for
example, moved buildings and
structures, altered or deteriorated
Before applicants begin to prepare a
properties, archeological sites,
nomination, they should become familhistoric landscapes, traditional
iar with the registration process and be
cultural properties, properties
aware of what information has already
been gathered about the property or its
associated with important persons,
community. Applicants should first
and maritime resources. (See
contact the State Historic Preservation
Appendix X for a list of available
Officer (SHPO) for the State where the
bulletins.)
property is located (see Appendix IX
• Complete more complex items of
for a list of these officials). Members of
the National Register form, such as
the SHPO's staff have professional excounts of contributing resources
pertise and a strong knowledge of the
and UTM references.
history of their State. They are willing
to provide assistance throughout the
SHPOs can also inform applicants
nomination process. If the property is
owned by the U.S. government, appli- if the community where the property
cants should contact the Federal Pres- is located is a Certified Local Government (CLG) and has a preservation ofervation Officer (FPO) for the agency
ficer who also can provide informaresponsible for the property.
tion and assistance.
SHPOs have an important role in
SHPOs and FPOs can help applithe
nomination process. They review
cants:
all documentation on the property,
schedule the property for consider• Obtain National Register forms and
ation by the State review board, and
bulletins.
notify property owners and public of• Understand the process and require- ficials of the meeting and proposed
ments for nominating properties in
nomination. The SHPO makes a case
their state or agency.
for or against eligibility at the board's
meeting, and, considering the board's
• Learn if the property is already
opinion makes the final decision to
protected by a local or State ordinance and whether it is listed in the nominate the property for National
Register listing. The SHPO also comState or National Register, either
ments on nominations and determinaindividually or as part of a district.
tions of eligibility requested by Fed• Obtain a copy of the survey form if
eral
agencies.
the property has been documented
in the statewide survey.
• Learn how the property relates to
themes and historic contexts identified as important in history, and
obtain information about these that
may be used in documenting the
property.
Three key concepts—historic sig• Determine the most likely ways the nificance, historic integrity, and historic context—are used by the Naproperty may meet the National
tional Register program to decide
Register criteria, the information
whether a property qualifies for listneeded to support eligibility, and
ing. An understanding of what these
sources appropriate for further
concepts mean and how they relate to
research.
a historic property can help those

WHERE TO START

UNDERSTANDING
THE BASICS

completing National Register forms.
These concepts are briefly explained
below. The National Register Bulletin
entitled How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation contains a

more detailed explanation. A glossary in Appendix IV defines other
terms used in this bulletin and the
National Register program.

DEFINITION OF HISTORIC
SIGNIFICANCE
Historic significance is the importance of a property to the history, architecture, archeology, engineering, or
culture of a community, State, or the
nation. It is achieved in several ways:
• Association with events, activities,
or patterns
• Association with important persons
• Distinctive physical characteristics
of design, construction, or form
• Potential to yield important information.
The complete National Register criteria, including the criteria considerations for special kinds of properties,
are listed on page 37. In addition to
the above criteria, significance is defined by the area of history in which
the property made important contributions and by the period of time
when these contributions were made.

DEFINITION OF HISTORIC
CONTEXT
Properties are significant within
the context of prehistory or history.
Historic context is information about
historic trends and properties
grouped by an important theme in the
prehistory or history of a community,
State, or the nation during a particular
period of time.
Because historic contexts are organized by theme, place, and time, they
link historic properties to important
historic trends. In this way they provide a framework for determining the
significance of a property and its eligibility for National Register listing. A
knowledge of historic contexts allows
applicants to understand a historic
property as a product of its time and
as an illustration of aspects of heritage
that may be unique, representative, or
pivotal.
Themes often relate to the historic
development of a community, such as
commercial or industrial activities.
They may relate to the occupation of a
prehistoric group, the rise of an architectural movement, the work of a
master architect, specific events or activities, or a pattern of physical development that influenced the character
of a place at a particular time in history. It is within the larger picture of
a community's history that local significance becomes apparent. Similarly
State and national significance become clear only when the property is
seen in relationship to trends and patterns of prehistory or history statewide or nationally.

DEFINITION OF HISTORIC
INTEGRITY
Historic integrity is the authenticity of a property's historic identity,
evidenced by the survival of physical
characteristics that existed during the
property's prehistoric or historic period.
Historic integrity is the composite
of seven qualities:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

location
design
setting
materials
workmanship
feeling
association

Historic integrity enables a property to illustrate significant aspects of
its past. For this reason, it is an important qualification for National Register listing. Not only must a property
resemble its historic appearance, but it
must also retain physical materials,
design features, and aspects of construction dating from the period when
it attained significance. The integrity
of archeological resources is generally
based on the degree to which remaining evidence can provide important
information. All seven qualities do
not need to be present for eligibility as
long as the overall sense of past time
and place is evident.

GATHERING THE
FACTS
A person wishing to prepare a
nomination needs a thorough knowledge of the property. By physically
inspecting the property and conducting historical research, applicants can
gather facts such as the physical characteristics of the property, date of construction, changes to the property
over time, historic functions and activities, association with events and
persons, and the role of the property
in the history of the community, State,
or the nation.
When gathering information, keep
in mind how it will fit into the final
form. The form, first of all, is a record
of the property at the time of listing:
giving its location, defining its boundaries, identifying its historic characteristics, and describing its current condition. Second, it is a statement of
how the property qualifies for National Register listing. Claims for historic significance and integrity are
supported in the form by facts about
the property. These facts link the
property to one or more of the four
National Register criteria, on one
hand, and to the history of its community, State, or the nation, on the other.
Early ideas about how a property
meets the National Register criteria
can lead applicants to particular
sources and types of information that
may be more useful than others. For
example, historic photographs provide valuable documentary evidence
of the stylistic character and architectural form of a property at a given
time in history. Newspapers and city

directories may prove valuable for
learning how many and what kinds of
businesses existed at a particular time
in a town's history and the role of a
particular store, hotel, or supplier.
First, consult reliable secondary
sources, such as published histories
and biographies, theses and dissertations, theme studies, and survey
forms. If these sources do not provide
basic facts about the property, consult
primary sources such as wills, deeds,
census records, newspapers, maps
and atlases, city directories, diaries,
and correspondence. Persons documenting archeological sites should
also become familiar with related
studies and literature concerning the
cultural group and period of occupation reflected by the site.
Sources of contextual information
include published histories, studies of
historic resources of a particular region or topic, and statements of historic context developed for preservation planning at the local, regional, or
State level. These contain information
about the chronological development
of a community or region where the
property is located or national trends
that the property may be related to.
For example, a study on the work of a
well-known architect may be useful in
determining the significant features of
a public building done late in his career.
The National Register bulletin entitled Researching A Historic Property

has additional guidance and a detailed list of sources for research.

MAKING THE
CASE FOR
SIGNIFICANCE
Facts, such as date of construction,
early owners or occupants, functions,
and activities, not only verify the
property's history, but also place the
property in a particular time, place,
and course of events. With this information, applicants can relate the
property to patterns of history that extend beyond the doorstep or immediate neighborhood. From this perspective, applicants can begin to sort out
the facts that give the property its historic identity and significance. Certain events, associations, or physical
characteristics of the property will

take on greater or lesser importance.
Properties of the same time and place
can be compared to determine
whether their character and associations are unique, representative, or
pivotal in illustrating the history of a
community, State, or the nation.
It is easier to make the case for significance when a property is associated with historic themes or trends

that have been widely recognized and
fully studied, such as a "textbook" example of an architectural style or the
railroad depot that fostered the
suburbanization of many American
cities. For help in assessing significance and integrity, consult the
SHPO, or the National Register
bulletin on How to Apply the National
Register Criteria for Evaluation.

Applicants are ready to complete the registration form when they can
answer the following questions:
• What was the property called at the time it was associated with the
important events or persons, or took on the important physical
character that gave it importance?
• How many buildings, structures, and other resources make up the
property?
• Does the property contain any archeological remains? To what period,
events, and activities do they relate? To what extent has their significance been evaluated?
• When was the property constructed and when did it attain its current
form?
• What are the property's historic characteristics?
• What were the historical influences (such as design, materials, style, or
function) on the property's appearance?
• What changes have been made over time and when? How have these
affected its historic integrity?
• What is the current condition of the property, including the exterior,
interior, grounds, and setting?
• How have archeological sites, if any, been identified (e.g. through
intensive survey)? To what extent and by what methods have subsurface deposits been located?
• How was the property used historically and how is it used today?
• Who occupied or used the property historically? Did they individually, or as a group, make any important contributions to history?
Who is the current owner?
• During what period of prehistory or history was the property associated with important events, activities, or persons?
• Which of the National Register criteria apply to the property? In what
areas of prehistory or history is the property significant?
• How does the property relate to the history of the community where it
is located?
• How does the property illustrate any themes or trends important to
the history of its community, State, or the nation?
• How large is the property, where is it located, and what are its boundaries?

III. COMPLETING THE
NATIONAL REGISTER
REGISTRATION FORM
GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS
Complete each section of the form
according to the instructions in this
chapter. The instructions are organized by the number and name of
each section on the National Register
Registration Form (NPS 10-900). The
instructions for each section include
a reproduction of the section as it appears on the form, basic directions
for completing each item with one or
more examples, and guidelines for
special cases. Lists of data categories
and special examples are presented
in sidebars and charts. Additional information and sources are provided
in the appendices.

if they meet certain requirements.
They must list in order all items as
they appear on the National Register
form. They must also contain the
form number (NPS 10-900 ) and the

OMB approval number (appearing at
the top of the National Park Service
form). Forms must be printed with a
letter-quality printer on archival
paper. The National Park Service can

NPS Form 10-900
(Oct. 1990)

OMB No. 10024-0018

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Registration Form
This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or
by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions,
architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional
entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items.

1. Name of Property

~~~"~~

historic name _
other names/site number _
2. Location
street & number _

D not for publication

city or town

CORRECTIONS AND
PHOTOCOPIES
Use a typewriter, word processor,
or computer to complete the form.
Written notes or corrections will not
be accepted. Also not accepted are
corrections made with tapes, pastes,
or fluids. To make minor corrections,
type them clearly on the original
(using tape, paste, or fluid), and then
submit a photocopy of the corrected
page on archival paper. Any photocopies submitted with National Register forms must have permanent ink
that will not rub off or imprint on adjacent pages.

COMPUTER-GENERATED
FORMS
Computer-generated forms may
be used in place of the National Park
Service form and continuation sheet

state

• vicinity
code.

county _

_

zip code

3. State/Federal Agency Certification
As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this G nomination
D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of
Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property
• meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant
• nationally CD statewide D locally. ( D See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title
State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional
comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title
State or Federal agency and bureau

4. National Park Service Certification
I hereby certify that the property is:
• entered in the National Register.
D See continuation sheet.
• determined eligible for the
National Register
• See continuation sheet.
• determined not eligible for the
National Register.
• removed from the National
Register.
• other, (explain:)

Signature of the Keeper

provide a template of the National
Register form that can be used with a
variety of personal computers (IBMDOS compatible) and word processing software. Applicants should
check with the SHPO or FPO before
using a computer-generated form.

NATIONAL REGISTER
TERMS
Certain conventions and terms are
used for documenting National Register properties. Although there may
be other ways to classify resources,
describe functions or architectural influences, or state the significance of
properties, the standardized terminology and approaches adopted by
the National Register program ensure nationwide consistency of National Register records. They also
make the data in the National Register Information System (NRIS) more
useful. Definitions of these terms
and explanations of how they are
used occur throughout the instructions. A glossary of National Register terms can be found in Appendix IV.

TYPES OF INFORMATION
REQUIRED ON THE FORM

MAPS AND
PHOTOGRAPHS

Carefully follow the directions
item by item. Items on the registration form are diverse. Many items
correspond to NRIS data elements
and require brief facts about the property, such as historic name, or require
an "x" in applicable boxes. Other
items call for categories selected from
lists used in the NRIS or for narrative
statements. Some items apply only
to special kinds of property, such as
buildings or archeological sites.
Where the length of an entry in the
NRIS is limited, the instructions note
the maximum number of characters
that should be entered for a number.
The number of entries that can be
placed in the NRIS for a certain item
maybe limited. In most cases, additional entries will be retained in the
National Register files; they will not
be entered in the computerized da^a
base.

Additional documentation in the
form of photographs, a United States
Geological Survey (USGS) map, and,
for districts, a site plan or sketch map
must accompany completed National
Register forms.

HOW TO ENTER
INFORMATION
Complete all items accurately and
thoroughly. Narrative statements
should be concise and well-organized. Enter "N/ A" for "not applicable" for any item where the information requested is not relevant to the
property being documented. (Do
not, however; put "N/A" in each box
or line within an item.) Use continuation sheets for additional information
and narrative statements (see page
60).

USING LANGUAGES
OTHER THAN ENGLISH
Summary paragraphs in the narrative description and statement of significance may be written in languages other than English. This is
recommended for properties in communities where Spanish or other languages are commonly spoken. Provide translations of the summaries
and all other information in English.

1. NAME OF PROPERTY
1.

Name of Property

historic name.
other names/site number.

HISTORIC NAME
Enter the name that best reflects
the property's historic importance or
was commonly used for the property
during the period of significance.
Enter only one name. Do not exceed
120 characters, including spaces and
punctuation. List additional historic
names under Other Names/Site Number.

The term "property" refers to the
entire geographic area being nominated or considered for eligibility. It
may be an individual building, site,
structure, or object, or it may be a district comprising a variety of buildings, sites, structures, or objects. Properties may be named for persons,
events, characteristics, functions, or
historic associations. Archeological
sites are commonly referred to by site
numbers, but may be given other
names as well. National Register
files, Federal Register, National Register Information System (NRIS), and
any publications will refer to the
property by the historic name. The
historic name is preferred for general
reference because it continues to be
meaningful regardless of changes in
ownership or use and most often relates to the reasons the property is eligible for National Register listing.

USING NAMES OF
PERSONS
When the name of a person is used
to identify a property, use the following format: last name, first name,
and building type.
Bennett, John, House

Enter the names of well-known persons as they are listed in the Dictio-

Mystic Townsite Historic District

nary of American Biography.

Snake Valley Archeological
District

Willard, Emma Hart
Douglass, Frederick

If a property is significant for more
than one person, choose the most
prominent. If the persons are equally
important, include as many names as
appropriate but do not exceed 120
characters for the entry. A property
may be named for both the husband
and wife who owned it. If there is
not enough space for both names,
choose the most prominent person's
name or eliminate the first names altogether.
Chestnut, General James and
Mary, House
or
Chestnut House

Burke's Garden Rural Historic
District

NAMING
ARCHEOLOGICAL
PROPERTIES
Name archeological sites and districts by historic or traditional
names.
If an archeological property does
not have a historic or traditional
name, enter "N/ A" and list, under
Other Names/Site Number, the site

number or a name derived from current ownership, an aspect of cultural
significance, location, or geographic
features. Identify the number or
name to be used in National Register
records by adding "(preferred)" after
the entry.
AK 43287 (preferred)

NAMING DISTRICTS
Use traditional terms such as 'Village/' "ranch," "courthouse square,"
or "townsite," or the generic terms
"historic district" or "archeological
district," to indicate the kind of district when naming districts based on
their location or historic ownership.
Modifiers such as "prehistoric,"
"commercial," "civic," "rural," "industrial," or "residential" may also
be used to define the predominant
historic quality of a district. Names
of historic and archeological districts
should reflect the area as a whole
rather than specific resources within
it.

PROPERTIES WITH
COMMON NAMES
Differentiate properties with common names by numbering them or
adding the location to the name.
United States Post OfficeWalnut Street Branch
World War II Japanese
Fortification—Site 2

EXAMPLES OF HISTORIC NAMES
The historic name is generally the name associated with the significance
of the property. Historic names fall into several categories:
A. Original owner or builder
Decatur, Stephen, House
Hadley Falls Company Housing District
B. Significant persons or events associated with the property
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, House
Hammond-Harwood House
American Flag Raising Site
Columbus Landing Site
Florence Townsite Historic District
Quilcene-Quinault Battleground Site
C. Original or later significant uses of the property
Great Falls Portage
Lithia Park
Delaware Aqueduct
Faneuil Hall
United States Post Office—Main Branch
Warren County Courthouse
Louisiana State Capitol
Cathedral of the Madeleine (Roman Catholic)
Lexington Courthouse Square Historic District
Fort Worth Stockyards Historic District
Hohokam Platform Mound Communities
D. Location
House at 21 Main Street
Texarkana Archeological District
South Lima Township Historic District
E. Innovative or unusual characteristics
Lucy, the Margate Elephant
Fireproof Building
Manuka Bay Petroglyphs
1767 Milestones
Whipple Cast and Wrought-Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge
Moselle Iron Furnace Stack
Holyoke Canal System
Cast Iron Historic District
Painted Cliffs Archeological District
F. Accepted professional, scientific, technical, or traditional names
Wright II Archeological Site
Lehner Mammoth Kill Site
Experimental Breeder Reactor #1
Trinity Site
Parting Ways Archeological District
Monticello
Vieux Carre Historic District
Kawaewae Heiau
Barrio de Analco
Spade Ranch

PROPERTIES WITHOUT
HISTORIC NAMES
If a property does not have a historic name, enter "N/A," and follow
the instructions for Other Name Used
As Historic Name.

OTHER
NAMES/SITE
NUMBER
Enter any other names by which
the property has been commonly
known on the line provided. Also
enter the site number, if one has been
assigned to the property. Separate
the entries with semicolons (;). List
additional names on a continuation
sheet. 120 characters, including
spaces and punctuation, can be entered in the NRIS.

DEFINITIONS OF OTHER
NAME AND SITE NUMBER
"Other names" may reflect the
property's history, current ownership, or popular use and may or may
not fall into the categories given for
historic names. Site numbers are
sometimes assigned to properties, especially archeological sites, by a State
or local government or Federal
agency for identification.

OTHER NAME USED AS
HISTORIC NAME
If a property does not have a historic name, enter "(preferred)" after
the name or site number that should
be used for the property in National
Register records and publications.
Use this name throughout the form
and explain in section 8 why it is preferred.

2. LOCATION
2. Location
street & number.

•

not for publication

city or town.
state.

. • Vicinity
.code.

..county.

STREET AND
NUMBER

Use abbreviations to save space if
necessary, for example, "SR" for State
route, "jet" for junction or intersection, "N" for north, and "mi" for mile.

Enter the name and number of the
street or road where the property is
located. Do not exceed 120 characters, including spaces and punctuation. This information will also be
used for publication in the Federal
Regisier. Do not enter rural postal
routes (RFD).

NOT FOR
PUBLICATION

120 Commerce Street

Mark "x" in the boxes for both
"not for publication" and "vicinity"
to indicate that a property needs certain protection. To protect fragile
properties, particularly those subject
to looting and vandalism, the Na-

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING STREET AND NUMBER
• If the road has a highway route number rather than a name, enter the
highway number and indicate whether it is a Federal, State, county, or
town road.
•

•

•

•

10

SR 2309
If a property does not have a specific address, give the names of the
nearest roads. Describe, if possible, the property's relationship to the
roads.
1 mi. w. of jet. US 1 and Middletown Rd.
For districts, enter either the inclusive street address numbers for all
buildings and structures or a rough description of the boundaries.
12-157 Main St., 380 Frost St., and 20-125 Oak St.
Roughly bounded by Smithfield Lake, North and Lowell Avenues, and
Interstate 73
Eight blocks in downtown Huntersville centered around University
Square
For federally owned properties, also enter the name of the district,
forest, reserve, or other organizational division identifying the location
of the property.
Targhee National Forest
For properties within the National Park system, also enter the name of
the park, and place the parks's alphabetic code in parentheses.
Mammoth Cave National Park (MACA)

.code.

zip code.

tional Park Service will withhold information about the location and character of the property from the general
public. The Federal Register will indicate "Address Restricted" and give the
nearest city or town as the property's
location (see instructions for Vicinity).
The NRIS will also refer to the location
this way. Further, the National Park
Service will exclude this information
from any copies of documentation requested by the public.
Enter "N/A" if there is no reason to
restrict information about the property.
Any information about the location,
boundaries, or character of a property
that should be restricted should be
compiled on one or more continuation
sheets. On the same sheet, explain the
reasons for restricting the information.
For further information, refer to the
National Register bulletin on Guidelines
for Restricting Information About Historic
and Prehistoric Resources.

CITY OR TOWN
Enter the name of the city or town
where the property is located. For
properties outside the boundaries of a
city or town, follow the instructions for
Vicinity.

VICINITY
For a property located outside the
boundaries of a city or town (or where
the address is restricted), mark "x" in
the box, and enter the name of the
nearest city or town found on the
USGS map in the blank for "city or
town."
Enter "N/A" for other properties.

STATE

COUNTY

ZIP CODE

Enter the name and two-letter
postal code of the State or Territory

Enter the name and code of the
county, parish, district, or equiva-

Enter the postal zip code for the
area being registered. Use a continu-

where the property is located. Codes
are given in Appendix I. Use a continuation sheet for any additional
names and codes.

lent area where the property is located. County codes are given in Appendix II. Use a continuation sheet
for any additional names and codes.

ation sheet for any additional zip
codes,

11

3. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY
CERTIFICATION
3.

State/Federal Agency Certification
As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this • nomination
D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of
Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property
D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant
D nationally • statewide D locally. ( D See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional
comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title
State or Federal agency and bureau

SHPOs and FPOs complete this
section. Instructions can be found in
Appendix VII.

12

Date

4. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
CERTIFICATION
4.

National Park Service Certification

I hereby certify that the property is:

Signature of the Keeper

Date of Action

•

entered in the National Register.
CD See continuation sheet.
• determined eligible for the
National Register
D See continuation sheet.
CH determined not eligible for the
National Register.
CU removed from the National
Register.
• other, (explain:)

The National Park Service completes this section.

13

5. CLASSIFICATION
5. Classification
Ownership of Property
(Check as many boxes as apply)

•
•
•
•

Category of Property

Number of Resources within Property

(Check only one box)

(Do not include previously listed resources in the count.)

private
public-local
public-State
public-Federal

•
•
•
•
•

building(s)
district
site
structure
object

Contributing

Noncontributing
. buildings
sites
structures
objects
Total

Name of related multiple property listing
(Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.)

OWNERSHIP OF
PROPERTY
Mark "x" in all boxes that apply to
indicate ownership.
Private: Property owned by an individual, group of people, or or-

Number of contributing resources previously listed
in the National Register

ganized body such as a church,
corporation, or Indian tribe.
Public-local: Property owned by a
local government such as a municipality or county.
Public-State: Property owned by
the State government.
Public-Federal: Property owned
by the U.S. government.

CATEGORY OF
PROPERTY
of property being documented: building, district, site, structure, or object.
Mark only one box. See National Register Property and Resource Types on

page 15 for definitions and examples.

PROPERTIES CONTAINING
MORE THAN ONE
RESOURCE
Classify a property having a main
resource and a small number of related secondary resources by the
main resource.
House, garage, and barn
- Building (for house)
City park with small fountain
- Site (for park)
Lighthouse, keeper's house, and oil
shed = Structure (for lighthouse)
Outdoor sculpture with low wall
= Object (for sculpture)

The Barnard Park Historic District, Fremont, Dodge County, Nebraska, contains 187 upper
and middle class homes constructed between 1870 and 1929. It typifies the early development
of residential neighboorhoods in small towns on the Great Plains. (Joni Gilkerson).

14

Similarly, if two or more resources
are attached, classify them by the
most important resource.

NATIONAL REGISTER PROPERTY AND RESOURCE TYPES
Type

Definition

Examples

BUILDING

A building, such as a house, barn, church,
hotel, or similar construction, is created principally to shelter any form of human activity.
"Building" may also be used to refer to a historically and functionally related unit, such as a
courthouse and jail or a house and barn.

houses, barns, stables, sheds, garages, courthouses, city halls, social halls, commercial
buildings, libraries, factories, mills, train depots, stationary mobile homes, hotels, theaters,
schools, stores, and churches.

SITE

A site is the location of a significant event, a
prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or
a building or structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archeological value
regardless of the value of any existing structure.

habitation sites, funerary sites, rock shelters, village sites, hunting and fishing sites, ceremonial
sites, petroglyphs, rock carvings, gardens,
grounds, battlefields, ruins of historic buildings
and structures, campsites, sites of treaty signings, trails, areas of land, shipwrecks, cemeteries, designed landscapes, and natural features,
such as springs and rock formations, and land
areas having cultural significance.

STRUCTURE

The term "structure" is used to distinguish
from buildings those functional constructions
made usually for purposes other than creating
human shelter.

bridges, tunnels, gold dredges, firetowers, canals, turbines, dams, power plants, corncribs,
silos, roadways, shot towers, windmills, grain
elevators, kilns, mounds, cairns, palisade fortifications, earthworks, railroad grades, systems of
roadways and paths, boats and ships, railroad
locomotives and cars, telescopes, carousels,
bandstands, gazebos, and aircraft.

OBJECT

The term "object" is used to distinguish from
buildings and structures those constructions
that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively small in scale and simply constructed. Although it may be, by nature or design,
movable, an object is associated with a specific
setting or environment.

sculpture, monuments, boundary markers, statuary, and fountains.

DISTRICT

A district possesses a significant concentration,
linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.

college campuses; central business districts; residential areas; commercial areas; large forts; industrial complexes; civic centers; rural villages;
canal systems; collections of habitation and limited activity sites; irrigation systems; large
farms, ranches, estates, or plantations; transportation networks; and large landscaped parks.

Lighthouse with attached keeper's
house= Structure

A district may also contain individual resources that although linked
by association or function were sepaHouse with attached garage = Building rated geographically during the period of significance, such as
District applies to properties havdiscontiguous archeological sites or a
ing:
canal system with manmade segments
interconnected by natural bodies of
• a number of resources that are
water. A district may contain
relatively equal in importance,
discontiguous elements only where
such as a neighborhood, or
the historic interrelationship of a
group
of resources does not depend
• large acreage with a variety of
on
visual
continuity and physical
resources, such as a large farm,
proximity (see page 57 for further exestate, or parkway.
planation).

NAME OF RELATED
MULTIPLE
PROPERTY LISTING
Enter the name of the multiple
property listing if the property is being nominated as part of a multiple
property submission. This name appears on the multiple property documentation form (NPS 10- 900-b). Instructions for preparing multiple
property submissions are found in
Chapter IV and in the National Register bulletin on How to Complete the Na15

• it was present during the period
of significance, relates to the documented significance of the property, and possesses historic
integrity or is capable of yielding
important information about the
period; or
• it independently meets the National Register criteria. (Identify
contributing resources of this
type and explain their significance in section 8).

^a5*ts^SE3P5iai&

T/H'S limepot is one of many contributing archeological sites in Burke's Garden Rural Historic
District, in Tazewell County, Virginia. The site contains evidence of the industrial activities
that took place during the area's early settlement. (Virginia Department of Historic Resources)

tional Register Multiple Property Documentation Form. Check with the
SHPO or FPO for further information
about multiple property listings.
Enter "N/A" for other properties.

NUMBER OF
RESOURCES
WITHIN PROPERTY
Enter the number of resources that
make up the property in each category. Count contributing resources
separately from noncontributing
ones. Total each column. Do not include in the count any resources already listed in the National Register.
Completing this item entails three
steps:
• Classify each resource by category: building, site, structure, or
object. (See National Register Property and Resource Types on page
15.)
• Determine whether each resource
does or does not contribute to the
historic significance of the prop-

16

erty. (See Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources
below.)
• Count the contributing and noncontributing resources in each category. (See Rules for Counting
Resources on page 17).

DETERMINING
CONTRIBUTING AND
NONCONTRIBUTING
RESOURCES
The physical characteristics and historic significance of the overall property provide the basis for evaluating
component resources. Relate information about each resource, such as
date, function, associations, information potential, and physical characteristics, to the significance of the overall property to determine whether or
not the resource contributes.
A contributing building, site, structure, or object adds to the historic associations, historic architectural qualities, or archeological values for
which a property is significant because:

A noncontributing building, site
structure, or object does not add to
the historic architectural qualities, historic associations, or archeological
values for which a property is significant because:
• it was not present during the period of significance or does not relate to the documented
significance of the property;
• due to alterations, disturbances,
additions, or other changes, it no
longer possesses historic integrity
or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or
• it does not independently meet
the National Register criteria.

NUMBER OF
CONTRIBUTING
RESOURCES
PREVIOUSLY
LISTED IN THE
NATIONAL
REGISTER
Enter the number of any contributing resources already listed in the
National Register. This includes previously listed National Register properties, National Historic Landmarks,
and historic units of the National
Park system.
If no resources are already listed,
enter "N/A."
For the nomination of a district with 5
previously listed buildings, enter "5."
Fora district being enlarged from 26
buildings to 48, enter "26."

RULES FOR COUNTING RESOURCES
• Count all buildings, structures, sites, and objects located within the
property's boundaries that are substantial in size and scale. Do not
count minor resources, such as small sheds or grave markers, unless
they strongly contribute to the property's historic significance.
• Count a building or structure with attached ancillary structures, covered walkways, and additions as a single unit unless the attachment
was originally constructed as a separate building or structure and later
connected. Count rowhouses individually, even though attached.
• Do not count interiors, facades, or artwork separately from the building
or structure of which they are a part.
• Count gardens, parks, vacant lots, or open spaces as "sites" only if they
contribute to the significance of the property.
• Count a continuous site as a single unit regardless of its size or complexity.
• Count separate areas of a discontiguous archeological district as separate sites.
• Do not count ruins separately from the site of which they are a part.
• Do not count landscape features, such as fences and paths, separately
from the site of which they are a part unless they are particularly
important or large in size and scale, such as a statue by a well-known
sculptor or an extensive system of irrigation ditches.
If a group of resources, such as backyard sheds in a residential district,
was not identified during a site inspection and cannot be included in the
count, state that this is the case and explain why in the narrative for section?.
For additional guidance, contact the SHPO or refer to the National
Register bulletin entitled Guidelines for Counting Resources.

EXAMPLES OF RESOURCE COUNTS
A row of townhouses containing 12 units

=

12 contributing buildings

A train station consisting of a depot with an attached
system of canopies, platforms, tunnels, and waiting
rooms

=

one contributing building

A firetower consisting of a tower and attached
ranger's dwelling

=

one contributing structure

A church adjoined by a historically associated cemetery

=

one contributing building or one contributing site

A district consisting of 267 residences, five carriage
houses, three privies of a significant type, a small landscaped park, and a bridge built during the district's
period of significance plus 35 houses, 23 garages, and
an undetermined number of sheds built after the period of significance
An archeological district consisting of the ruins of one
pueblo, a network of historic irrigation canals, and a
modern electric substation

275 contributing buildings, one contributing structure,
one contributing site, and 58 noncontributing buildings. The sheds are not counted.

=

one contributing site, one contributing structure, and
one noncontributing building

17

6. FUNCTION OR USE
6.

Function or Use

Historic Functions

Current Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

(Enter categories from instructions)

HISTORIC AND
CURRENT
FUNCTIONS
From the list, Data Categories for
Functions and Uses, on pages 20 to 23,
select one or more category and subcategory that most accurately describe the property's principal functions. Enter one category and subcategory in each blank on the form.
Use a continuation sheet, if additional space is needed. For categories
with several names, such as COMMERCE/ TRADE, enter the one that
best relates to the property.
DOMESTIC/single
- House
COMMERCE/financial
TRADE/trade
pit

dwelling
= Bank

= Prehistoric storage

RELIGION/religious

facility

DOME STIC/hotel and
COMMERCE/restaurant
= Inn, hotel, or way station providing
both lodging and meals

18

Functions and uses often change. Built as the Stockgrowers Bank in 1916, this building in
Carbon County, Wyoming, became the Dixon Town Hall in 1975. By serving the region's
farmers and ranchers from 1916 to 1923, the bankplayed an important role in fostering thefrontier town's development. (Richard Collier)

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING FUNCTIONS
GENERAL
• Enter the most specific category and subcategory. For example, "EDUCATION/education-related housing"
rather than "DOMESTIC/institutional housing" for a college dormitory.
• If no subcategory applies, enter the general category by itself. If, in addition, none of the general categories relates to the property's function, enter "OTHER:" and an appropriate term for the function.
• For properties with many functions, such as a farm, list only the principal or predominant ones, placing the
most important first.
• For districts, enter the functions applying to the district as a whole, such as DOMESTIC/village site or EDUCATION/college.
• For districts, also enter the functions of buildings, sites, structures, and objects that are:
1.

of outstanding importance to the district, such as a county courthouse in a commercial center
(GOVERNMENT/county courthouse) or,

2.

present in substantial numbers, such as apartment buildings in a residential district (DOMESTIC/multiple
dwelling) or storage pits in a village site (TRADE/trade).

• For districts containing resources having different functions and relatively equal importance, such as a group
of public buildings whose functions are GOVERNMENT/city hall, GOVERNMENT/courthouse, and GOVERNMENT/post office.
HISTORIC FUNCTIONS
• Enter functions for contributing resources only.
• Select functions that relate directly to the property's significance and occurred during the period of significance (see Period of Significance on page 42).
• Enter functions for extant resources only.
• Enter only functions that can be verified by research, testing, or examination of physical evidence.
• Enter functions related to the property itself, not to the occupation of associated persons or role of associated
events. For example, the home of a prominent doctor is "DOMESTIC/single dwelling" not "HEALTH
CARE/medical office" unless the office was at home (in which case, list both functions).
CURRENT FUNCTIONS
• Enter functions for both contributing and noncontributing resources.
• For properties undergoing rehabilitation, restoration, or adaptive reuse, enter "WORK IN PROGRESS" in addition to any functions that are current or anticipated upon completion of the work.

19

DATA CATEGORIES FOR FUNCTIONS AND USES
CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

EXAMPLES

DOMESTIC

single dwelling

rowhouse, mansion, residence, rockshelter, homestead, cave

multiple dwelling

duplex, apartment building, pueblo, rockshelter, cave

secondary structure

dairy, smokehouse, storage pit, storage shed, kitchen, garage,
other dependencies

hotel

inn, hotel, motel, way station

institutional housing

military quarters, staff housing, poor house, orphanage

camp

hunting campsite, fishing camp, summer camp, forestry camp,
seasonal residence, temporary habitation site, tipi rings

village site

pueblo group

business

office building

professional

architect's studio, engineering office, law office

organizational

trade union, labor union, professional association

financial institution

savings and loan association, bank, stock exchange

specialty store

auto showroom, bakery, clothing store, blacksmith shop, hardware store

department store

general store, department store, marketplace, trading post

restaurant

cafe, bar, roadhouse, tavern

warehouse

warehouse, commercial storage

trade (archeology)

cache, site with evidence of trade, storage pit

meeting hall

grange; union hall; Pioneer hall; hall of other fraternal, patriotic, or political organization

clubhouse

facility of literary, social, or garden club

civic

facility of volunteer or public service organizations such as the
American Red Cross

capital

statehouse, assembly building

city hall

city hall, town hall

correctional facility

police station, jail, prison

fire station

fi rehouse

government office

municipal building

diplomatic building

embassy, consulate

custom house

custom house

post office

post office

public works

electric generating plant, sewer system

courthouse

county courthouse, Federal courthouse

COMMERCE/TRADE

SOCIAL

GOVERNMENT

20

CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

EXAMPLES

EDUCATION

school

schoolhouse, academy, secondary school, grammar school,
trade or technical school

college

university, college, junior college

library

library

research facility

laboratory, observatory, planetarium

education-related

college dormitory, housing at boarding schools

religious facility

church, temple, synagogue, cathedral, mission, temple,
mound, sweathouse, kiva, dance court, shrine

ceremonial site

astronomical observation post, intaglio, petroglyph site

church school

religious academy or schools

church-related residence

parsonage, convent, rectory

cemetery

burying ground, burial site, cemetery, ossuary

graves/burials

burial cache, burial mound, grave

mortuary

mortuary site, funeral home, cremation area, crematorium

theater

cinema, movie theater, playhouse

auditorium

hall, auditorium

museum

museum, art gallery, exhibition hall

music facility

concert-hall, opera house, bandstand, dancehall

sports facility

gymnasium, swimming pool, tennis court, playing field,
stadium

outdoor recreation

park, campground, picnic area, hiking trail

fair

amusement park, county fairground

monument/marker

commemorative marker, commemorative monument

work of art

sculpture, carving, statue, mural, rock art

processing

meatpacking plant, cannery, smokehouse, brewery, winery,
food processing site, gathering site, tobacco barn

storage

granary, silo, wine cellar, storage site, tobacco warehouse,
cotton warehouse

agricultural field

pasture, vineyard, orchard, wheatfield, crop marks, stone
alignments, terrace, hedgerow

animal facility

hunting & kill site, stockyard, barn, chicken coop, hunting
corral, hunting run, apiary

fishing facility or site

fish hatchery, fishing grounds

horticultural facility

greenhouse, plant observatory, garden

agricultural outbuilding

wellhouse, wagon shed, tool shed, barn

irrigation facility

irrigation system, canals, stone alignments, headgates, check
dams

RELIGION

FUNERARY

RECREATION AND
CULTURE

AGRICULTURE/
SUBSISTENCE

21

CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

EXAMPLES

INDUSTRY/
PROCESSING/
EXTRACTION

manufacturing facility

mill, factory, refinery, processing plant, pottery kiln

extractive facility

coal mine, oil derrick, gold dredge, quarry, salt mine

waterworks

reservoir, water tower, canal, dam

energy facility

windmill, power plant, hydroelectric dam

communications facility

telegraph cable station, printing plant, television station, telephone company facility, satellite tracking station

processing site

shell processing site, toolmaking site, copper mining and processing site

industrial storage

warehouse

hospital

veteran's medical center, mental hospital, private or public
hospital, medical research facility

clinic

dispensary, doctor's office

sanitarium

nursing home, rest home, sanitarium

medical business/office

pharmacy, medical supply store, doctor or dentist's office

resort

baths, spas, resort facility

arms storage

magazine, armory

fortification

fortified military or naval post, earth fortified village, palisaded village, fortified knoll or mountain top, battery, bunker

military facility

military post, supply depot, garrison fort, barrack, military
camp

battle site

battlefield

coast guard facility

lighthouse, coast guard station, pier, dock, life-saving station

naval facility

submarine, aircraft carrier, battleship, naval base

air facility

aircraft, air base, missile launching site

HEALTH CARE

DEFENSE

LANDSCAPE

parking lot
park

city park, State park, national park

plaza

square, green, plaza, public common

garden
forest

22

unoccupied land

meadow, swamp, desert

underwater

underwater site

natural feature

mountain, valley, promontory, tree, river, island, pond, lake

street furniture/object

street light, fence, wall, shelter, gazebo, park bench

conservation area

wildlife refuge, ecological habitat

CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

EXAMPLES

TRANSPORTATION

rail-related

railroad, train depot, locomotive, streetcar line, railroad bridge

air-related

aircraft, airplane hangar, airport, launching site

water-related

lighthouse, navigational aid, canal, boat, ship, wharf, shipwreck

road-related (vehicular)

parkway, highway, bridge, toll gate, parking garage

pedestrian-related

boardwalk, walkway, trail

WORK IN PROGRESS

(use this category when work is in progress)

UNKNOWN
VACANT/NOT IN USE

(use this category when property is not being used)

OTHER

The Tampa City Hall (1914), Hillsborough County, Florida, was designed by Bonfrey and Elliott, the city's foremost architectural firm in the 20th century. It reflects the influence of both
Beaux Arts Classicism and the Commercial Style. (Walter Smalling, ]r.)

23

7. DESCRIPTION
7.

Description

Architectural Classification

Materials

(Enter categories from instructions)

(Enter categories from instructions)

foundation
walls

roof.
other
Narrative Description
(Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

ARCHITECTURAL
CLASSIFICATION
Complete this item for properties
having architectural or historical importance. Select one or more subcategory to describe the property's architectural styles or stylistic influences
from the list, Data Categories for Architectural Classification, on pages 25 and
26. Enter one subcategory in each
blank on the form, placing those
most important to the property first.
Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.

GUIDELINES FOR ARCHITECTURAL
CLASSIFICATION
• If none of the subcategories describes the property's style or stylistic
influence, enter:
1. the category relating to the general period of time, and
2. if possible, enter in the next blank "other:" and the term (not exceeding 28 characters) commonly used to describe the style or stylistic
influence.
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals
Other: Chateauesque
(Enter the general category by itself if no specific style or stylistic influence is apparent but the general characteristics of the period are present.)
• For properties not described by any of the listed terms—including
bridges, ships, locomotives, and buildings and structures that are prehistoric, folk, or vernacular in character—enter "other:" with the descriptive term (not exceeding 28 characters) most commonly used to
classify the property by type, period, method of construction, or other
characteristics. Use standardized terminology, terms recommended by
the SHPOs, or a regionally-based system of nomenclature wherever
possible. Do not use function, such as "worker housing" and "industrial," unless it actually describes a design or construction type. Define
all terms in the narrative for section 7. Do not enter "vernacular" because the term does not describe any specific characteristics.
Other: Pratt through truss
Other: Gloucester fishing schooner
Other: I-house
Other: split-log cabin
Other: Chaco Canyon
• For properties not having any buildings or structures, such as many
archeological and historic sites, enter "N/ A."
• For buildings and structures not described by the listed terms or by
"other" and a common term, enter "No style."

24

DATA CATEGORIES FOR ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION
The following list has been adapted from American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to Architectural Styles by Marcus
Whiffen; Identifying American Architecture by John J. G. Blumenson; What Style Is It? by John Poppeliers, S. Allen Chambers, and Nancy B. Schwartz; and A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia and Lee McAlester.
The categories appearing in capital letters in the far left column, relate to the general stylistic periods of American architecture. The subcategories, appearing in the indented left column, relate to the specific styles or stylistic influences
that occurred in each period. The right column lists other commonly used terms. From the two left columns, select the
categories or subcategories that most closely relate to the period and stylistic character of the property
CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

OTHER STYLISTIC TERMINOLOGY

NO STYLE
COLONIAL

French Colonial
Spanish Colonial

Mexican Baroque

Dutch Colonial

Flemish Colonial

Postmedieval English

English Gothic; Elizabethan; Tudor; Jacobean or Jacobethan;
New England Colonial; Southern Colonial

Georgian
EARLY REPUBLIC

Early Classical Revival

Jeffersonian Classicism; Roman Republican; Roman Revival;
Roman Villa; Monumental Classicism; Regency

Federal

Adams or Adamesque
Early Romanesque Revival

MID-19TH CENTURY

Greek Revival
Gothic Revival

Early Gothic Revival

Italian Villa
Exotic Revival

Egyptian Revival; Moorish Revival

Octagon Mode
Victorian or High Victorian Eclectic

LATE VICTORIAN

Gothic

High Victorian Gothic; Second Gothic Revival

Italianate

Victorian or High Victorian Italianate

Second Empire

Mansard

Queen Anne

Queen Anne Revival; Queen Anne-Eastlake

Stick/Eastlake

Eastern Stick; High Victorian Eastlake

Shingle Style
Romanesque

Romanesque Revival; Richardsonian Romanesque

Renaissance

Renaissance Revival; Romano-Tuscan Mode; North Italian or
Italian Renaissance; French Renaissance; Second Renaissance
Revival

25

CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

OTHER STYLISTIC TERMINOLOGY

LATE 19TH AND
20TH CENTURY
REVIVALS

Beaux Arts

Beaux Arts Classicism

Colonial Revival

Georgian Revival

Classical Revival

Neo-Classical Revival

Tudor Revival

Jacobean or Jacobethan Revival; Elizabethan Revival

Late Gothic Revival

Collegiate Gothic

Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival

Spanish Revival; Mediterranean Revival

Italian Renaissance
French Renaissance
Pueblo
LATE 19TH AND
EARLY 20TH
CENTURY
AMERICAN
MOVEMENTS

Sullivanesque
Prairie School
Commercial Style
Chicago
Skyscraper
Bungalow/Craftsman

Western Stick; Bungaloid
New Formalism; Neo-Expressionism; Brutalism; California
Style or Ranch Style; Post-Modern; Wrightian

MODERN
MOVEMENT

Moderne

Modernistic; Streamlined Moderne; Art Moderne

International Style

Miesian

Art Deco
OTHER
MIXED

26

More than three styles from different periods (for a building
only)

MATERIALS
Enter one or more terms from the
list, Data Categories for Materials, to de-

scribe the principal exterior materials
of the property. Enter both historic
and nonhistoric materials.
Enter one category or subcategory
in each blank for "foundation,"
"walls," and "roof." Under "other,"
enter the principal materials of other
parts of the exterior, such as chimneys, porches, lintels, cornices, and
decorative elements. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries, making sure to list them under the headings: "foundation," "walls," "roof,"
or "other."
For properties not having any
buildings or structures, such as many
archeological and historic sites,
enter "N/A."

DATA CATEGORIES FOR MATERIALS
EARTH

STUCCO

WOOD
Weatherboard
Shingle
Log
Plywood/particle board

TERRACOTTA
ASPHALT
ASBESTOS

OL la.is.KZ

CONCRETE
BRICK
ADOBE
STONE
Granite
Sandstone (including
brownstone)
Limestone
Marble
Slate
METAL
Iron
Copper
Bronze
Tin

Aluminum
Steel
Lead
Nickel
Cast iron

CERAMIC TILE
GLASS
CLOTH/CANVAS
SYNTHETICS
Fiberglass
Vinyl
Rubber
Plastic
OTHER

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING MATERIALS
• Enter only materials visible from the exterior of a building, structure, or object. Do not enter materials of interior, structural, or concealed architectural features even if they are significant.
• For structures and objects, complete "foundation," "walls," and
"roof" only if these features are present, as in a wooden covered
bridge on stone piers. Use "other" for exterior features, such as the
deck of a ship, that cannot reasonably qualify as a roof, foundation,
or wall.
• For historic districts, list the major building materials visible in the
district, placing the most predominant ones first.
• Enter the materials of above-ground ruins under the feature they correspond to, such as foundation or walls, or under "other."

27

NARRATIVE
DESCRIPTION
Provide a narrative describing the
property and its physical characteristics on one or more continuation
sheets. Describe the setting, buildings and other major resources, outbuildings, surface and subsurface remains (for properties with archeological significance), and landscape features. The narrative should document the evolution of the property,
describing major changes since its
construction or period of significance.
Begin with a summary paragraph
that briefly describes the general
characteristics of the property, such
as its location and setting, type, style,
method of construction, size, and significant features. Describe the current condition of the property and indicate whether the property has historic integrity in terms of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.
The Edward Jones House is a 1 and
1/2 story, frame, Arts and Crafts style
bungalow with a modified rectangular
plan, an intersecting gable roof, and a
front porch. The walls and roof are finished with wood shingles, and the
foundation, chimneys, and porch piers
are built of fieldstone. Above the front
porch is an open-timbered end gable
with Japanese-influenced joinery. The
interior of the house reflects the Arts
and Crafts style in the oak woodwork
and built-in cabinetry. The house is in
the Shadyside neighborhood, a middleclass subdivision with tree-lined
streets and 50-foot wide lots. The
house fronts west onto Oak Street and
is set behind a modest, cultivated lawn
which slopes slightly toward the street.
Behind the house, a rock garden incorporates the stonework of the foundation and chimney and is enclosed by a
stone wall. A garage, echoing the
house in design and materials, is set at
the northeast corner of the lot and
reached by a straight driveway from
the street. The property is in excellent
condition and has had very little alteration since its construction.

for example, by describing a building
from the foundation up and from the
exterior to the interior. Districts usually require street by street description with a more detailed description
of pivotal buildings.
The amount of detail needed in the
description depends on the size and
complexity of the property and the
extent to which alterations, additions, and deterioration have affected
the property's integrity. For example, the more extensively a building
has been altered, the more thorough
the description of additions, replacement materials, and other alterations
should be. Photographs and sketch
maps may be used to supplement the
narrative (see Additional Documentation on pages 60 to 65).

The description should be concise,
factual, and well organized. The information should be consistent with
the resource counts in section 5, functions in section 6, and architectural
classification and materials in section
7. Identify, in a list or on the accompanying sketch map, all of the resources counted in section 5 and indicate whether they are contributing or
noncontributing. Also identify any
previously listed resources.
Use common professional terms
when describing buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts. Define any terms regional or local in
derivation that are not commonly understood or in general use, including
any terms entered under Architectural
Classification.

*•*•**

—•

h

In additional paragraphs provide
the information listed in Guidelines
for Describing Properties on pages 31

to 34. Include specific facts and,
wherever possible, dates. Organize
the information in a logical manner,
28

Elaborate chimneypiece in the Kildare-McCormick House in Huntsville, Alabama, incorporates
Classically inspired details. (Linda Bayer)

INDUSTRIAL AND
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Checklist for Describing Structures of
Engineering or Industrial Significance, found in Appendix VI.
David Weitzman's Traces of the
Past: A Guide to Industrial Archaeology (Charles Scribner's Sons, New
York, 1980).
ARCHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

Hall's Bridge spanning French Creek, built about 1850 and 116 feet in length, is a surviving example of the Burr-truss design, which, invented in 1806, was a major advance in American
bridge design. Over one hundred bridges of this type were built in Chester County, Pennsylvania, between 1812 and 1885. Hall's Bridge is one of the few remaining examples.

David Hurst Thomas' Archeology:
Down to Earth (Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich College Publishers, Fort
Worth, 1991).
Charles Orser and Brian M. Fagan's
Historical Archaeology (Harper
Collins, New York, 1995).
Brian M. Fagan's Ancient North
America: The Archaeology of a Continent (Thames and Hudson, 1991).
The Handbook of North American
Indians (Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, DC, 1978+),
William C. Sturtevant, editor.

The following publications may be
helpful:

BUILDINGS
Marcus Whiffen's American Architecture Since 1780: A Guide to the
Styles (M.I.T. Press, Cambridge,
1969).
John Blumenson's Identifying American Architecture (American Association for State and Local History,
Nashville, 1977).
Cyril Harris's Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (McGrawHill, New York, 1975).
John Poppeliers and S. Allen
Chambers's What Style Is It? (Preservation Press, Washington, DC,
1983).
Virginia and Lee McAlester's A
Field Guide to American Houses (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York,
Grant Park Historic District, Atlanta, Georgia, is a showcase of the many housing types and
1984).

styles that characterized the city's residential development following the Civil War. These one
and one-half story dwellings with Queen Anne Revival details are typical of the modest dwellings located in the northwestern part of the district. (David J. Kaminsky)

29

For guidance in describing maritime resources, historic landscapes,
historic archeological sites, and other
special kinds of properties, refer to
other National Register Bulletins (see
Appendix X). A number of publications available from the National
Trust for Historic Preservation, American Association for State and Local
History, and the Historic American
Buildings Survey, Historic American
Engineering Record, and Preservation Assistance Division of the National Park Service are also helpful in
describing resources such as commercial buildings, architecture of ethnic
groups, historic districts, historic
landscapes, terra cotta buildings, historic barns, and historic houses.

30

WRITING AN ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
Some general principles for describing buildings:
• Begin the description with a summary paragraph that creates a
rough "sketch" of the building and its site. Use subsequent paragraphs to fill in the details following the outline established in the
summary paragraph.
• Describe the building in a logical sequence—from the ground up, facade by facade, from the exterior to the interior.
• Use simple but clear language and avoid complex sentences. If you
have difficulty understanding and using the terms found in the suggested guides listed on page 29, consult with the SHPO or FPO staff.
• Clearly delineate between the original appearance and current appearance. Begin by describing the current appearance of a particular
feature. Then describe its original appearance and any changes, noting when the changes occurred.
• When describing groups of buildings, including historic districts,
begin by describing the general character of the group and then describe the individual buildings one by one. For large districts, describe the pivotal buildings and the common types of buildings,
noting their general condition, original appearance, and major
changes. Follow a logical progression, moving from one building to
the next or up and down each street in a geographical sequence.

GUIDELINES FOR DESCRIBING PROPERTIES
BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OBJECTS
A. Type or form, such as dwelling, church, or commercial block.
B. Setting, including the placement or arrangement of buildings and other resources, such as in a commercial
center or a residential neighborhood or detached or in a row.
C. General characteristics:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Overall shape of plan and arrangement of interior spaces.
Number of stories.
Number of vertical divisions or bays.
Construction materials, such as brick, wood, or stone, and wall finish, such as type of bond, cqursing, or
shingling.
Roof shape, such as gabled, hip, or shed.
Structural system, such as balloon frame, reinforced concrete, or post and beam.

D. Specific features, by type, location, number, material, and condition:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Porches, including verandas, porticos, stoops, and attached sheds.
Windows.
Doors.
Chimney.
Dormer.
Other.

E. Important decorative elements, such as finials, pilasters, bargeboards, brackets, halftimbering, sculptural relief, balustrades, corbelling, cartouches, and murals or mosaics.
F. Significant interior features, such as floor plans, stairways, functions of rooms, spatial relationships,
wainscoting, flooring, paneling, beams, vaulting, architraves, moldings, and chimneypieces.
G. Number, type, and location of outbuildings, with dates, if known.
H. Other manmade elements, including roadways, contemporary structures, and landscape features.
I.

Alterations or changes to the property, with dates, if known. A restoration is considered an alteration even if
an attempt has been made to restore the property to its historic form (see L below). If there have been numerous alterations to a significant interior, also submit a sketch of the floor plan illustrating and dating the
changes.

J.

Deterioration due to vandalism, neglect, lack of use, or weather, and the effect it has had on the property's
historic integrity.

K. For moved properties:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Date of move.
Descriptions of location, orientation, and setting historically and after the move.
Reasons for the move.
Method of moving.
Effect of the move and the new location on the historic integrity of the property.

L. For restored and reconstructed buildings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Date of restoration or reconstruction.
Historical basis for the work.
Amount of remaining historic material and replacement material.
Effect of the work on the property's historic integrity.
For reconstructions, whether the work was done as part of a master plan.

31

M. For properties where landscape or open space adds to the significance or setting of the property, such as
rural properties, college campuses, or the grounds of public buildings:
1.
2.

Historic appearance and current condition of natural features.
Land uses, landscape features, and vegetation that characterized the property during the period of
significance, including gardens, walls, paths, roadways, grading, fountains, orchards, fields, forests,
rock formations, open space, and bodies of water.

N. For industrial properties where equipment and machinery is intact:
1.
2.

Types, approximate date, and function of machinery.
Relationship of machinery to the historic industrial operations of the property.

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES
A. Environmental setting of the property today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of
occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or
preservation of the site.
B. Period of time when the property is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons
with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.
C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who, through their activities, created the archeological property. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.
D. Physical characteristics:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Site type, such as rockshelter, temporary camp, lithic workshop, rural homestead, or shoe factory.
Prehistorically or historically important standing structures, buildings, or ruins.
Kinds and approximate number of features, artifacts, and ecofacts, such as hearths, projectile points, and
faunal remains.
Known or projected depth and extent of archeological deposits.
Known or projected dates for the period when the site was occupied or used, with supporting evidence.
Vertical and horizontal distribution of features, artifacts, and ecofacts.
Natural and cultural processes, such as flooding and refuse disposal, that have influenced the formation
of the site.
Noncontributing buildings, structures, and objects within the site.

E. Likely appearance of the site during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar
sites and districts that have assisted in description.
F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the property, such as modern development, vandalism,
road construction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding.
G. Previous investigations of the property, including,
1.
2.
3.
4.

Archival or literature research.
Extent and purpose of any excavation, testing, mapping, or surface collection.
Dates of relevant research and field work. Identity of researchers and their institutional or organizational
affiliation.
Important bibliographic references.

HISTORIC SITES
A. Present condition of the site and its setting.
B. Natural features that contributed to the selection of the site for the significant event or activity, such as a
spring, body of water, trees, cliffs, or promontories.
C. Other natural features that characterized the site at the time of the significant event or activity, such as
vegetation, topography, a body of water, rock formations, or a forest.

32

D. Any cultural remains or other manmade evidence of the significant event or activities.
E. Type and degree of alterations to natural and cultural features since the significant event or activity, and their
impact on the historic integrity of the site.
F. Explanation of how the current physical environment and remains of the site reflect the period and associations for which the site is significant.
ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS
A. Natural and manmade elements comprising the district, including prominent topographical features and
structures, buildings, sites, objects, and other kinds of development.
B. Architectural styles or periods represented and predominant characteristics, such as scale, proportions, materials, color, decoration, workmanship, and quality of design.
C. General physical relationship of buildings to each other and to the environment, including facade lines,
street plans, squares, open spaces, density of development, landscaping, principal vegetation, and important
natural features. Any changes to these relationships over time. Some of this information may be provided
on a sketch map (see page 61).
D. Appearance of the district during the time when the district achieved significance (see Period of Significance
on page 42) and any changes or modifications since.
E. General character of the district, such as residential, commercial, or industrial, and the types of buildings and
structures, including outbuildings and bridges, found in the district.
F. General condition of buildings, including alterations, additions, and any restoration or rehabilitation activities.
G. Identity of buildings, groups of buildings, or other resources that do and do not contribute to the district's
significance. (See Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources on page 16 for definitions of contributing and noncontributing resources.) If resources are classified by terms other than "contributing" and
"noncontributing," clearly explain which terms denote contributing resources and which noncontributing.
Provide a list of all resources that are contributing or noncontributing or identify them on the sketch map
submitted with the form (see Sketch Map on page 61).
H. Most important contributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects. Common kinds of other contributing
resources.
I.

Qualities distinguishing the district from its surroundings.

J.

Presence of any archeological resources that may yield important information with any related
paleo-environmental data (see guidelines for describing archeological sites and districts).

K. Open spaces such as parks, agricultural areas, wetlands, and forests, including vacant lots or ruins that were
the site of activities important in prehistory or history.
L. For industrial districts:
1.
2.
3.

Industrial activities and processes, both historic and current, within the district; important natural and
geographical features related to these processes or activities, such as waterfalls, quarries, or mines.
Original and other historic machinery still in place.
Transportation routes within the district, such as canals, railroads, and roads including their
approximate length and width and the location of terminal points.

M. For rural districts:
1.
2.

Geographical and topographical features such as valleys, vistas, mountains, and bodies of water that
convey a sense of cohesiveness or give the district its rural or natural characteristics.
Examples and types of vernacular, folk, and other architecture, including outbuildings, within the
district.

33

3.
4.

Manmade features and relationships making up the historic and contemporary landscape, including
the arrangement and character of fields, roads, irrigation systems, fences, bridges, earthworks, and
vegetation.
The historic appearance and current condition of natural features such as vegetation, principal plant
materials, open space, cultivated fields, or forests.

ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS
A. Environmental setting of the district today and, if different, its environmental setting during the periods of
occupation or use. Emphasize environmental features or factors related to the location, use, formation, or
preservation of the district.
B. Period of time when the district is known or projected to have been occupied or used. Include comparisons
with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.
C. Identity of the persons, ethnic groups, or archeological cultures who occupied or used the area encompassed by the district. Include comparisons with similar sites and districts that have assisted in identification.
D. Physical characteristics:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Type of district, such as an Indian village with outlying sites, a group of quarry sites, or a historic
manufacturing complex.
Cultural, historic, or other relationships among the sites that make the district a cohesive unit.
Kinds and number of sites, structures, buildings, or objects that make up the district.
Information on individual or representative sites and resources within the district (see Archeological Sites
above). For small districts, describe individual sites. For large districts, describe the most representative sites individually and others in summary or tabular form or collectively as groups.
Noncontributing buildings, structures, and objects within the district.

E. Likely appearance of the district during the periods of occupation or use. Include comparisons with similar
sites and districts that have assisted in description.
F. Current and past impacts on or immediately around the district, such as modern development, vandalism,
road contruction, agriculture, soil erosion, or flooding. Describe the integrity of the district as a whole and,
in written or tabular form, the integrity of individual sites.
G. Previous investigations of the property, including:
1.
2.
3.
4.

34

Archival or literature research.
Extent and purpose of any excavation, testing, mapping, or surface collection.
Dates of relevant research and field work. Identity of researchers and their institutional or organizational
affiliation.
Important bibliographic references.

8. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
8.

Statement of Significance

Applicable National Register Criteria

Areas of Significance

(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property
for National Register listing.)

(Enter categories from instructions)

• A Property is associated with events that have made
a significant contribution to the broad patterns of
our history.
•

B Property is associated with the lives of persons
significant in our past.

•

C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics
of a type, period, or method of construction or
represents the work of a master, or possesses
high artistic values, or represents a significant and
distinguishable entity whose components lack
individual distinction.

•

Period of Significance

D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield,
information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations

Significant Dates

(Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.)

Property is:
• A owned by a religious institution or used for
Significant Person
religious purposes.
•

(Complete if Criterion B is marked above)

B removed from its original location.

• C a birthplace or grave.
•

D a cemetery.

•

E a reconstructed building, object, or structure.

•

F a commemorative property.

Cultural Affiliation

Architect/Builder

• G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance
within the past 50 years.
Narrative Statement of Significance
(Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

35

APPLICABLE
NATIONAL
REGISTER CRITERIA
boxes to identify the National Register criteria for which the property
qualifies for listing. The National Register criteria are listed on page 37.
For districts with properties individually meeting the National Register criteria, mark "x" in the box that
identifies the criterion for which that
property is significant as well as the
criterion for the district as a whole.
A historic district significant for its
collection of period revival houses also
contains the home of an influential
newspaper publisher who contributed
to local labor reforms in the 1920s.
Check boxes B and C.

Properties are often significant for
more than one criterion. Mark only
those boxes for qualifying criteria that
are supported by the narrative statement of significance. A National Register nomination may claim and document significance for one criterion
only, even when a property appears
likely to meet additional criteria.
For guidance in applying the National Register criteria to historic
properties, refer to the bulletin en-

Abraham Castetter House, Blair, Washington County, Nebraska, is significant under Criterion
B as the home of a locally prominent banker and businessman. It is also significant under Criterion Cfor its eclectic late 19th-century architectural design, which combines elements of the Second Empire and Queen Anne Revivals. (David Murphy)

titled How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.

CRITERIA
CONSIDERATIONS
Mark "x" in the box for any criteria consideration applying to the
property. Mark all that apply. Leave
this section blank if no considerations
apply.
The criteria considerations are part
of the National Register criteria (see
page 37). They set forth special standards for listing certain kinds of properties usually excluded from the National Register.
For districts, mark only the criteria
considerations applying to the entire
district or to a predominant resource
or group of resources within the district.

36

wmmmm*P&i
Aspenvale Cemetery, Smyth County, Virginia, is significant for the grave of General William
Campbell (1745-1781), a person of transcendent importance. A Virginia-born hero of the American Revolution, General Campbell commanded the Virginia militia in its resounding victory
over the Royalist forces at King's Mountain, North Carolina, on October 7,1780. (Virginia Department of Historic Resources)

THE NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA
Criteria: The quality of significance in American history, architecture,
archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, and:
A. That are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or
B. That are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or
C. That embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or
method of construction or that represent the work of a master, or
that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and
distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
D. That have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important
in prehistory or history.
Criteria Considerations: Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces, or graves
of historical figures, properties owned by religious institutions or used
for religious purposes, structures that have been moved from their original locations, reconstructed historic buildings, properties primarily commemorative in nature, and properties that have achieved significance
within the past 50 years shall not be considered eligible for the National
Register. However, such properties will qualify if they are integral parts
of districts that do meet the criteria or if they fall within the following categories:
A. A religious property deriving primary significance from architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance; or
B. A building or structure removed from its original location but which
is significant primarily for architectural value, or which is the surviving structure most importantly associated with a historic person
or event; or
C. A birthplace or grave of a historical figure of outstanding importance
if there is no other appropriate site or building directly associated
with his or her productive life; or
D. A cemetery which derives its primary significance from graves of
persons of transcendent importance, from age, from distinctive design features, or from association with historic events; or
E. A reconstructed building when accurately executed in a suitable environment and presented in a dignified manner as part of a restoration master plan, and when no other building or structure with the
same association has survived; or
F. A property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age, tradition, or symbolic value has invested it with its own historical significance; or
G. A property achieving significance within the past 50 years if it is of
exceptional importance.

37

AREAS OF
SIGNIFICANCE
Select one or more areas of prehistory or history, from the list, Data Categories for Areas of Significance, on

pages 40 and 41, in which the property qualifies for National Register
listing. Enter one category or subcategory in each blank, placing the
ones most important to the property
first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.
If no category or subcategory applies to the property, enter "other:"
with the name of the area in which
the property attained significance.
An area of significance must be entered for each criterion marked on
the form. Enter only areas that are
supported by the narrative statement.
For districts, enter areas of significance applying to the district as
whole. If properties within the district individually meet the National
Register criteria, enter their areas of
significance also.

Vista House at Crown Point, Oregon, is significant in architecture and transportation. Commanding a spectacular view of the Columbia Gorge, it has served as an observation station and
resting stop along the Columbia River Highway since its contruction in 1918. (Oregon State
Highway Division)

38

GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING AREA OF SIGNIFICANCE
Criterion A: For a property significant under Criterion A, select the category relating to the historic event or
role for which the property is significant, such as "transportation" for a railroad station, trolley car, or stagecoach
stop.
Criterion B: For a property significant under Criterion B, select the category in which the significant individual
made the contributions for which he or she is known or for which the property is illustrative: for example, "literature" and "politics and government" for the home of a well-known political theorist and statesman.
Criterion C: For a property significant under Criterion C, select "architecture," "art," "landscape architecture,"
"engineering," or "community planning and development" depending on the type of property and its importance. Generally "architecture" applies to buildings and "engineering" to structures; however, if a building is notable for its advanced construction technology it may be significant under both "architecture" and "engineering."
For example, a 1930s public building significant for a Depression-era mural is significant under "art," a cathedral
noted as the work of Richard Upjohn and for stained glass by Tiffany under "architecture" and "art"; and an early
example of a concrete rainbow arch bridge under "engineering."
Criterion D: For a property significant under Criterion D, enter the subcategory of archeology that best describes the type of historic or prehistoric group about which the property is likely to yield information. Also,
enter any categories and subcategories about which the site is likely to provide information, for example, "prehistoric archeology," "agriculture," and "engineering" for the ruins of an ancient irrigation system that is likely to
provide information about prehistoric subsistence and technology.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES
• Do not confuse area of significance with historic function. Historic function, entered in section 6, relates to the
practical and routine uses of a property, while area of significance relates to the property's contributions to the
broader patterns of American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture. For example, a stagecoach stop's function would be "hotel" and its area of significance would most likely be "transportation."
• When selecting "archeology" or "ethnic heritage," enter the subcategory that best applies to the property's significance. If no subcategory applies, enter the general category.
• When selecting "archeology," "ethnic heritage," or "maritime history," also enter areas of significance that
closely relate to the events, activities, characteristics, or information for which the property is significant, for
example, "industry" for a prehistoric tool-making site or "military" for a liberty ship that was engaged in an
important battle.
• Do not enter "local history" with "other." Local history is a level of significance, not an area of significance.
Instead, enter the area that most closely relates to the theme or pattern in local history with which the property is associated, for example, "health/medicine" for the home of an eminent local physician, "commerce"
for the site of a traditional marketplace, or "community planning and development" for a residential subdivision that established a pattern for a community's expansion.

39

DATA CATEGORIES FOR AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE
CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

DEFINITION

AGRICULTURE

The process and technology of cultivating soil, producing
crops, and raising livestock and plants.

ARCHITECTURE

The practical art of designing and constructing buildings and
structures to serve human needs.

ARCHEOLOGY

The study of prehistoric and historic cultures through excavation and the analysis of physical remains.
PREHISTORIC

Archeological study of aboriginal cultures before the advent of
written records.

HISTORIC —
ABORIGINAL

Archeological study of aboriginal cultures after the advent of
written records.

HISTORIC —
NON-ABORIGINAL

Archeological study of non-aboriginal cultures after the advent
of written records.

ART

The creation of painting, printmaking, photography, sculpture,
and decorative arts.

COMMERCE

The business of trading goods, services, and commodities.

COMMUNICATIONS

The technology and process of transmitting information.

COMMUNITY
PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT

The design or development of the physical structure of
communities.

CONSERVATION

The preservation, maintenance, and management of natural or
manmade resources.

ECONOMICS

The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of
wealth; the management of monetary and other assets.

EDUCATION

The process of conveying or acquiring knowledge or skills
through systematic instruction, training, or study.

ENGINEERING

The practical application of scientific principles to design, construct, and operate equipment, machinery, and structures to
serve human needs.

ENTERTAINMENT/
RECREATION

The development and practice of leisure activities for refreshment, diversion, amusement, or sport.

ETHNIC HERITAGE

The history of persons having a common ethnic or racial identity.

40

ASIAN

The history of persons having origins in the Far East, Southeast
Asia, or the Indian subcontinent.

BLACK

The history of persons having origins in any of the black racial
groups of Africa.

EUROPEAN

The history of persons having origins in Europe.

HISPANIC

The history of persons having origins in the Spanish-speaking
areas of the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.

NATIVE AMERICAN

The history of persons having origins in any of the original peoples of North America, including American Indian and American Eskimo cultural groups.

PACIFIC ISLANDER

The history of persons having origins in the Pacific Islands, including Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.

OTHER

The history of persons having origins in other parts of the
world, such as the Middle East or North Africa.

CATEGORY

SUBCATEGORY

DEFINITION

EXPLORATION/
SETTLEMENT

The investigation of unknown or little known regions; the establishment and earliest development of new settlements or communities.

HEALTH/MEDICINE

The care of the sick, disabled, and handicapped; the promotion
of health and hygiene.

INDUSTRY

The technology and process of managing materials, labor, and
equipment to produce goods and services.

INVENTION

The art of originating by experiment or ingenuity an object, system, or concept of practical value.

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

The practical art of designing or arranging the land for human
use and enjoyment.

LAW

The interpretation and enforcement of society's legal code.

LITERATURE

The creation of prose and poetry.

MARITIME HISTORY

The history of the exploration, fishing, navigation, and use of inland, coastal, and deep sea waters.

MILITARY

The system of defending the territory and sovereignty of a people.

PERFORMING ARTS

The creation of drama, dance, and music.

PHILOSOPHY

The theoretical study of thought, knowledge, and the nature of
the universe.

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT

The enactment and administration of laws by which a nation,
State, or other political jurisdiction is governed; activities related to political process.

RELIGION

The organized system of beliefs, practices, and traditions regarding mankind's relationship to perceived supernatural
forces.

SCIENCE

The systematic study of natural law and phenomena.

SOCIAL HISTORY

The history of efforts to promote the welfare of society; the history of society and the lifeways of its social groups.

TRANSPORTATION

The process and technology of conveying passengers or materials.

OTHER

Any area not covered by the above categories.

41

PERIOD OF
SIGNIFICANCE
Enter the dates for one or more pe-

riods of time when the property attained the significance qualifying it
for National Register listing. Some
periods of significance are as brief as
a single year. Many, however, span
many years and consist of beginning
and closing dates. Combine overlapping periods and enter them as one
longer period of significance.

DEFINITION OF PERIOD
OF SIGNIFICANCE
Period of significance is the length
of time when a property was associated with important events, activities, or persons, or attained the characteristics which qualify it for National Register listing. Period of
significance usually begins with the
date when significant activities or
events began giving the property its
historic significance; this is often a
date of construction. For prehistoric
properties, the period of significance
is the broad span of time about
which the site or district is likely to
provide information; it is often the
period associated with a particular
cultural group.
For periods in history, enter one
year or a continuous span of years:
1928
1875-1888
For periods in prehistory, enter the
range of time by millennia.
8000 - 6000 B.C.

42

GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING THE PERIODS OF
SIGNIFICANCE
Criterion A: For the site of an important event, such as a pivotal fivemonth labor strike, the period of significance is the time when the event
occurred. For properties associated with historic trends, such as commercial development, the period of significance is the span of time when
the property actively contributed to the trend.
Criterion B: The period of significance for a property significant for
Criterion B is usually the length of time the property was associated with
the important person.
Criterion C: For architecturally significant properties, the period of significance is the date of construction and/or the dates of any significant
alterations and additions.
Criterion D: The period of significance for an archeological site is the
estimated time when it was occupied or used for reasons related to its
importance, for example, 3000-2500 B.C.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES
• The property must possess historic integrity for all periods of significance entered.
• Continued use or activity does not necessarily justify continuing the
period of significance. The period of significance is based upon the
time when the property made the contributions or achieved the character on which significance is based.
• Fifty years ago is used as the closing date for periods of significance
where activities begun historically continued to have importance and
no more specific date can be defined to end the historic period.
(Events and activities occurring within the last 50 years must be exceptionally important to be recognized as "historic" and to justify extending a period of significance beyond the limit of 50 years ago.)
Base the period of significance on
specific events directly related to the
significance of the property, for example, the date of construction for a
building significant for its design or
the length of time a mill operated
and contributed to local industry.

Enter one period of significance in
each blank on the form, placing the
ones most important to the property
first. Use a continuation sheet, if
more space is needed. Complete this
item for all properties, even if the period is less than one year.

SIGNIFICANT
DATES
Enter the year of any events, associations, construction, or alterations
qualifying the property for National
Register listing or adding to its significance. A property may have several dates of significance; all of them,
however, must fall within the periods
of significance. Enter one date in each
blank, placing those most important
to the property first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.
Some properties with a period of significance spanning many years may
not have any specific dates of significance. In these cases, enter "N/A."

GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING SIGNIFICANT DATES
• The property must have historic integrity for all the significant dates
entered.
• The beginning and closing dates of a period of significance are "significant dates" only if they mark specific events directly related to the
significance of the property, for example, the date of construction that
also marked the beginning of an important individual's residency, or the
closing of a mine that ended a community's growth.
• For a property significant for Criterion C, enter the date of the construction or alterations through which the property achieved its importance.
Enter the dates of alterations only if they contribute to the property's
significance.
• For districts, enter construction dates of only those buildings that
individually had an impact on the character of the district as a whole.
Enter dates of events for which the district as a whole and not individual
buildings is significant, for example, the opening of a trolley line that
spurred a community's suburban development.

DEFINITION OF
SIGNIFICANT DATE
A significant date is the year when
one or more major events directly
contributing to the significance of a
historic property occurred. Examples
include:
construction of an architecturally significant building
opening of an important transportation route

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING NAMES OF SIGNIFICANT
PERSONS
• Do not enter the name of a family, fraternal group, or other organization.
• Enter the names of several individuals in one family or organization, if
each person made contributions for which the property meets Criterion
B.
• Enter the name of a property's architect or builder only if the property
meets Criterion B for association with the life of that individual, such as
the home, studio, or office of a prominent architect.

alteration of a building that contributes to its architectural importance
residency of an important person

SIGNIFICANT
PERSON
Complete this item only if Criterion B is checked as a qualifying criterion. Enter the full name of the person with whom the property is importantly associated. Do not exceed
26 characters, including spaces and
punctuation.

Enter as complete a name as possible, placing the last name first. If
the individual is listed in the Dictionary of American Biography, enter the

name as it appears in that source.
White, Edward Gould
Bartlett, Stephen Jameson

For properties associated with several important persons, enter the
name of the person most important to

the property on the form, and list all
others in order of their importance on
a continuation sheet. (If no one
stands out as most important, place
the name of the person with the earliest associations on the form.) For additional guidance on evaluating properties for Criterion B, see the National
Register bulletin entitled Guidelines for
Evaluating and Documenting Properties
Associated with Significant Persons.

If Criterion BNhas not been marked,
enter "N/A."

43

CULTURAL
AFFILIATION
Complete only if Criterion D is
marked on the form. Enter one or
more cultural affiliations reflected
by the site or district. Use only commonly accepted and used terms.
Enter one cultural affiliation in each
blank, placing the most important or
predominant ones first. Use a continuation sheet for additional entries.
Enter important cultural affiliations
for properties significant for other criteria, including ethnographic properties, as areas of significance. Enter
"ethnic heritage" following the instructions in Guidelines for Selecting
Area of Significance on page 39.
If a cultural affiliation cannot be
identified, enter "undefined."

DEFINITION OF
CULTURAL AFFILIATION
Cultural affiliation is the archeological or ethnographic culture to
which a collection of artifacts or resources belongs. It is generally a
term given to a specific cultural
group for which assemblages of artifacts have been found at several sites
of the same age in the same region.

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING CULTURAL
AFFILIATION
• For aboriginal prehistoric and historic cultures, enter the name commonly used to identify the cultural group, or enter the period of time
represented by the archeological remains.
Cochise
Hopewell
Mississippian
Red Ochre
Paleo-Indian
Late Archaic
• For non-aboriginal historic cultures, enter the ethnic background,
occupation, geographical location or topography, or another term
that is commonly used to identify members of the cultural group.
Sea Islander
Appalachian
Black Freedman
Italian-American
Shaker
Euro-American

Several groups of prehistoric mounds comprise the Mealy Mounds Archeological Site in central
Missouri. The mounds and the remains of a nearby village are a valuable source of information
about the prehistoric groups that occupied the banks of the Missouri River during the Late
Woodland Period. (Howard W. Marshall)

44

ARCHITECT/BUILDER
Enter the full name of the person(s) responsible for the design or
construction of the property. This includes architects, artists, builders,
craftsmen, designers, engineers, and
landscape architects.
Enter as complete a name as possible, not exceeding 36 characters. If
the person is listed in the Dictionary
of American Biography, enter the name
as it appears in that source.
Richardson, Henry Hobson
Benton, Thomas Hart
Enter one name in each blank. For
more than one architect /builder,
place the name of the one most important to the property first. Use a
continuation sheet, if additional
space is needed.
If the property has no built resources, enter "N/A."

NARRATIVE
STATEMENT OF
SIGNIFICANCE
Explain how the property meets
the National Register criteria, using
one or more continuation sheets.
Drawing on facts about the history of
the property and the historic trends—
local, State, or national—that the
property reflects, make the case for
the property's historic significance
and integrity (see Chapter II for an explanation of these terms). The statement should explain the information
entered on the form for the following:
• National Register criteria
• criteria considerations
• significant persons
• period of significance
• significant dates
• areas of significance
• cultural affiliation
The statement of significance contains several parts:
1.
A paragraph summarizing the
property's significance.
2.
Several supporting paragraphs
that briefly discuss:

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING NAME OF
ARCHITECT/BUILDER
• Enter the names of architectural and engineering firms, only if the
names of the specific persons responsible for the design are unknown.
• If the property's design is derived from the stock plans of a company
or government agency and is credited to a specific individual, enter
the name of the company or agency.
U.S. Treasury
Southern Pacific Railroad
U.S. Army
• Enter the name of property owners or contractors only if they were
actually responsible for the property's design or construction.
• For districts, enter the names of the known architect/builders in
order of their importance to the district.
• If the architect or builder is not known, enter "unknown."

WRITING A STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Some general principles for stating significance:
• In the summary paragraph, simply and clearly state the reasons why
the property meets the National Register criteria. Add to the information marked on the form for section 8, by providing brief facts that explain how the property meets the criteria, how it contributed to the
areas of significance listed, and the ways it was important to the history of its locality, State, or the nation during the period of significance. Mention the important themes or historic contexts to which
the property relates.
• Using the summary paragraph as an outline, make the case for significance in subsequent paragraphs. Begin by providing a brief chronological history of the property. Then for each area of significance, beginning with the ones of primary importance, discuss the facts and
circumstances in the property's history that led to its importance.
Make clear the connection between each area of significance, its corresponding criterion, and period of significance.
• Be selective about the facts you present. Consider whether they directly support the significance of the property. Avoid narrating the
entire history of the property. Focus on the events, activities, or characteristics that make the property significant. For example, identify
significant architectural details if a building is significant for its design, or explain the role the property played in local commerce or industry.
• Be specific in all references to history or geography. Give dates and
proper names of owners, architects or builders, other people, and
places. Keep in mind the reader who will have little or no knowledge of the property or the area where it is located.
• Include descriptive and historical information about the area where
the property is located to orient the reader to the property's surroundings and the kind of community or place where it functioned
in the past. Again, focus on facts that help explain the property's role
and illustrate its importance.

45

• Ways the property meets the special standards for any criteria considerations marked on the form.

A streetscape in the Minneapolis Warehouse Historic District, Hennepin County, Minnesota,
shows the diverse scale, period, and styles of the district's warehouses and commercial buildings. Begun as the city's warehouse and wholesaling center in the late 19th century, the district
became a major shipping and jobbing center for the upper Midwest by the early 20th century.
(RolfT. Anderson)

• the history of the property,
particularly as it represents
important historic contexts
and reflects the significant
events, associations, characteristics, or other reasons
the property meets the National Register criteria, and
• the historic contexts,
themes, trends, and patterns of development relating to the property.
The statement should be concise,
factual, well-organized, and in paragraph form. Include only information pertinent to the property and its
eligibility. Additional documentation should be maintained by the
SHPO, Certified Local Government,
Federal agency, or another institution.

46

SUMMARY PARAGRAPH
Identify the following items:
• Specific associations or characteristics through which the property
has acquired significance, including historic events, activities, persons, physical features, artistic
qualities, architectural styles, and
archeological evidence that represent the historic contexts within
which the property is important
to the history of the local community, the State, or the nation.
• Specific ways the property meets
the qualifying criterion and has
contributed to each area of significance entered on the form.
• Role of any important persons or
cultural affiliations entered on
the form.

The Edward Jones House, built in
1911, is a product of the dissemination
of the Arts and Crafts philosophy and
aesthetic in America and is an exceptional example of the craftsmanship of
a regionally prominent master builder.
Contextually it relates to the influence
of the American Arts and Crafts Movement in Texas and to the statewide
context, Arts in Texas. Secondarily,
the ]ones House relates to the context,
Community and Regional Planning in
Texas, as a product of the urban
growth ofHilldale and the planned development of Shadyside. The house
meets National Register Criterion C in
the area of Architecture as one of the
best residential examples of the Arts
and Crafts style in the State and as the
work of master builder and craftsman
Gustav Gustavsen.

SUPPORTING
PARAGRAPHS—HISTORY
OF PROPERTY
Discuss the chronology and historic development of the property.
Highlight and focus on the events, activities, associations, characteristics,
and other facts that relate the property to its historic contexts and are
the basis for its meeting the National
Register criteria. Follow the Guidelines for Evaluating and Stating Signifi-

cance listed on pages 47 to 49. The
guidelines, in the form of questions,
address the key points that should be
covered. Consult with SHPO and
FPO staff to determine what and
how much information is needed to
support the property's significance
and integrity.

GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATING AND STATING SIGNIFICANCE
The following questions should be considered when evaluating the significance of a property and developing
the statement of significance. Incorporate in the narrative the answers to the questions directly pertaining to the
property's historic significance and integrity.
ALL PROPERTIES
A. What events took place on the significant dates indicated on the form, and in what ways are they important
to the property?
B. In what ways does the property physically reflect its period of significance, and in what ways does it reflect
changes after the period of significance?
C. What is the period of significance based on? Be specific and refer to existing resources or features within the
property or important events in the property's history.
BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND OBJECTS
A. If the property is significant for its association with historic events, what are the historically significant events
or patterns of activity associated with the property? Does the existing building, object, or structure reflect in
a tangible way the important historical associations? How have alterations or additions contributed to or detracted from the resource's ability to convey the feeling and association of the significant historic period?
B. If the property is significant because of its association with an individual, how long and when was the individual associated with the property and during what period in his or her life? What were the individual's
significant contributions during the period of association? Are there other resources in the vicinity also having strong associations with the individual? If so, compare their significance and associations to that of the
property being documented.
C. If the property is significant for architectural, landscape, aesthetic, or other physical qualities, what are those
qualities and why are they significant? Does the property retain enough of its significant design to convey
these qualities? If not, how have additions or alterations contributed to or detracted from the significance of
the resource?
D. Does the property have possible archeological significance and to what extent has this significance been considered?
E. Does the property possess attributes that could be studied to extract important information? For example:
does it contain tools, equipment, furniture, refuse, or other materials that could provide information about
the social organization of its occupants, their relations with other persons and groups, or their daily lives?
Has the resource been rebuilt or added to in ways that reveal changing concepts of style or beauty?
F. If the property is no longer at its original location, why did the move occur? How does the new location affect the historical and architectural integrity of the property?
HISTORIC SITES
A. How does the property relate to the significant event, occupation, or activity that took place there?
B. How have alterations such as the destruction of original buildings, changes in land use, and changes in foliage or topography affected the integrity of the site and its ability to convey its significant associations? For
example, if the forested site of a treaty signing is now a park in a suburban development, the site may have
lost much of its historic integrity and may not be eligible for the National Register.
C. In what ways does the event that occurred here reflect the broad patterns of American history and why is it
significant?

47

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES
A. What is the cultural context in which the property is considered significant? How does the site relate to what
is currently known of the region's prehistory or history and similar known sites?
B. What kinds of information can the known data categories yield? What additional kinds of information are expected to be present on the basis of knowledge of similar sites? What similarities permit comparison with
other known sites?
C. What is the property's potential for research? What research questions may be addressed at the site? How
do these questions relate to the current understanding of the region's archeology? How does the property
contribute or have the potential for contributing important information regarding human ecology, cultural
history, or cultural process? What evidence, including scholarly investigations, supports the evaluation of
significance?
D. How does the integrity of the property affect its significance and potential to yield important information?
E. If the site has been totally excavated, how has the information yielded contributed to the knowledge of American cultures or archeological techniques to the extent that the site is significant for the investigation that occurred there?
F. Does the property possess resources, such as buildings or structures, that in their own right are architecturally or historically significant? If so, how are they significant?
ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS
A. What are the physical features and characteristics that distinguish the district, including architectural styles,
building materials, building types, street patterns, topography, functions and land uses, and spatial organization?
B. What are the origins and key events in the historical development of the district? Are any architects, builders, designers, or planners important to the district's development?
C. Does the district convey a sense of historic and architectural cohesiveness through its design, setting, materials, workmanship, or association?
D. How do the architectural styles or elements within the district contribute to the feeling of time and place?
What period or periods of significance are reflected by the district?
E. How have significant individuals or events contributed to the development of the district?
F. How has the district affected the historical development of the community, region, or State? How does the
district reflect the history of the community, region, or State?
G. How have intrusions and noncontributing structures and buildings affected the district's ability to convey a
sense of significance?
H. What are the qualities that distinguish the district from its surroundings?
I. How does the district compare to other similar areas in the locality, region, or State?
J. If there are any preservation or restoration activities in the district, how do they affect the significance of the
district?
K. Does the district contain any resources outside the period of significance that are contributing? If so, identify
them and explain their importance (see Determining Contributing and Noncontributing Resources on page 16).
L. If the district has industrial significance, how do the industrial functions or processes represented relate to
the broader industrial or technological development of the locality, region, State or nation? How important
were the entrepreneurs, engineers, designers, and planners who contributed to the development of the district? How do the remaining buildings, structures, sites, and objects within the district reflect industrial production or process?

48

M. If the district is rural, how are the natural and manmade elements of the district linked historically or architecturally, functionally, or by common ethnic or social background? How does the open space constitute or
unite significant features of the district?
N. Does the district have any resources of possible archeological significance? If so, how are they likely to yield
important information? How do they relate to the prehistory or history of the district?
ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS
A. What is the cultural context in which the district has been evaluated, including its relationship to what is currently known about the area's prehistory and history and the characteristics giving the district cohesion for
study?
B. How do the resources making up the district as a group contribute to the significance of the district?
C. How do the resources making up the district individually or in the representative groupings identified in section 7 contribute to the significance of the district?
D. What is the district's potential for research? What research questions may be addressed at the district? How
do these questions relate to the current understanding of the region's archeology? How does the property
contribute or have the potential for contributing important information regarding human ecology, cultural
history, or cultural process? What evidence, including scholarly investigations, supports the evaluation of
significance? Given the existence of material remains with research potential, what is the context that establishes the importance of the recoverable data, taking into account the current state of knowledge in specified
topical areas?
E. How does the integrity of the district affect its significance and potential to yield important information?
F. Does the district possess resources, such as buildings or structures, that in their own right are architecturally
or historically significant? If so, how are they significant?

SUPPORTING
PARAGRAPHS—HISTORIC
CONTEXT
Relate the property to important
themes in the prehistory or history
of its community, State, or the nation.
Include information about the history of the community or larger geographical area that explains the ways
the property is unique or representative of its theme, place, and time.
Consider, for example, the historic
context of the Hartstene Island Community Hall (see the Completed Form
on page 73). The significance of the
hall is based on its role in the community over a period of 45 years. This
significance becomes apparent when
facts about the community's settlement, isolated location, and social activities are considered.
Similarly, the context for a small
town general store relies on facts
about its role in the commercial development of the community:
The railroad affected the growth and
development of Greeneville, creating
the opportunity for businesses like
Bartlett's General Store to flourish.

Such a business, in turn, served not
only its local community but took on
the regional trade of farmers who came
to town to ship their produce, collect
staples and equipment, and conduct
business. Greeneville flourished
through the enterprising spirit and forward thinking of merchants and local
leaders, such as Stephen Bartlett.
Among the several commercial buildings established in the era following
the railroad's introduction, Bartlett's
Store was the largest and continued in
business the longest, adapting to
changing times and needs. Recognition of Bartlett's establishes a standard
for the significance and integrity of a
successful and pivotal commercial
property reflecting the history of the
town.

Incorporate the following information to the extent that it relates to the
significance of the property:
• specific events
• activities and uses
• influence of technology
• aspects of development

• common architectural styles or
types
• construction materials and methods
• role of important persons or organizations
• cultural affiliations
• political organization
• social or cultural traditions
• trends in local or regional development
• patterns of physical development
• economic forces
• presence and condition of similar
properties
The discussion of historic context
should do several things:
• Explain the role of the property in
relationship to broad historic
trends, drawing on specific facts
about the property and its community.
• Briefly describe the prehistory or
history of the community where
the property is located as it di49

rectly relates to the property.
Highlight any notable events and
patterns of development that affected the property's history, significance, and integrity.
• Explain the importance of the
property in each area of significance by showing how the property is unique, outstanding, or
strongly representative of an important historic context when
compared with other properties
of the same or similar period,
characteristics, or associations.
For example, the statement for a residential historic district should discuss
how the associations, architectural
styles and types, and periods reflected
by the district represent one or several
important aspects of the historic development of the community, whether the

50

community has a number of neighborhoods with the same or similar qualities, and how the district is unique or
representative in comparison to other
districts representing its theme and period.

Incorporate the facts needed to
make the case for significance and integrity. Consult with the SHPO or
FPO staff for help in determining
how much and what kinds of information are needed. The site of a pivotal battle or a textbook example of a
prominent architectural style usually
requires less documentation than a
property associated with a commonplace local event or exhibiting a vernacular building form about which
little is written.

GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING HISTORIC CONTEXT
Identify and provide facts about one or more themes of history to which the property relates through its historic
uses, activities, associations, and physical characteristics. These facts should be organized by theme, geographical
place, and period of time. Facts may relate to other properties having similar associations or characteristics and
dating in the same place and time. (For a complete discussion of historic context, see the bulletins entitled How to
Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation and How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form.)
PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION A

Explain how the event or pattern of events made an important contribution to the history of the community
State, or nation, and how related types of properties reflect these events, for example, how the advent of the railroad affected the growth and character of a town in the late 19th century and is represented today by the 1870
depot.
PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION B

Explain why the person with whom the property is associated is important to the history of the community,
State, or nation. Identify also other properties associated with the person and explain their role in the career of the
person, for example, how an author who depicted the people, events, and places of her region achieved statewide
recognition and how a rustic mountain retreat and boarding house where she wrote and found inspiration are the
surviving properties best associated with her life and career.
PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION C

Type or method of construction: Explain why the type, period or method of construction represents architecectural features that are significant in the development of the community, State, or nation, for example, how a local
variation of a split-log I-house represents a once common but now rare housing type of the early 19th century regionally and is a good example of its type.
Work of a master: Provide facts about the career and work of the artist, architects engineer, or landscape architect to explain how the person was accomplished in his or her field and made contributions to the art, architecture,
or landscape architecture of the community, State, or nation, for example, how an architect achieved recognition
for his homes of wealthy merchants and produced a large number of middle and upper class residences on the late
1700s in a prosperous seaport.
High artistic values: Describe the quality of artistry or craftsmanship present in comparable works in the community, State, or nation, for example, how the elaborate hand-carved woodwork apparent in the public buildings
and private homes of a rural county seat in a western State is the notable achievement of a local carpenter and his
family over several generations.
PROPERTIES SIGNIFICANT FOR CRITERION D

Explain why the information the site is likely to yield is important to the knowledge of the prehistory or history of the community, State, or nation, for example, how the data on hunting and gathering practices and technology of a Late Archaic culture will broaden the knowledge and understanding of the culture's occupation regionally.
PROPERTIES OF LOCAL SIGNIFICANCE

Identify the local events and activities relating to the property and discuss their importance to local history.
PROPERTIES OF STATE SIGNIFICANCE

Discuss how the property reflects the history of the State and the ways in which the property is one of the best
of similarly associated properties in the State to represent the theme.
PROPERTIES OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE

Discuss how the property reflects an important aspect of the history of the Nation as a whole or has contributed
in an exceptional way to the diverse geographical and cultural character of the Nation. Also, explain how the
property relates to other properties nationwide having similar associations. (See Chapter V, Documenting Nationally
Significant Properties.)
51

9. MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL
REFERENCES
9. Major Bibliographical References
Bibliography
(Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.)

Previous documentation on file (NPS):
• preliminary determination of individual listing (36
CFR 67) has been requested
• previously listed in the National Register
• previously determined eligible by the National
Register
• designated a National Historic Landmark
• recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey
#
• recorded by Historic American Engineering
Record #

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Enter the primary and secondary
sources used in documenting and
evaluating this property on one or
more continuation sheets. These include books, journal or magazine articles, interviews, oral history tapes,
planning documents, historic resource studies or survey reports, census data, newspaper articles, deeds,
wills, correspondence, business records, diaries, and other sources. Do

Primary location of additional data:
• State Historic Preservation Office
• Other State agency
• Federal agency
• Local government
• University
• Other
Name of repository:

not include general reference works
unless they provide specific information about the property or have assisted in evaluating the property's
significance.
Use a standard bibliographical
style such as that found in A Manual
of Style or A Manual for Writers by
Kate L. Turabian, both published by
the University of Chicago Press.
Lancaster, Clay. The American Bungalow. 1880-1930. New York: Abbeville Press, 1985.

Page, Jane. "Gustave Gustavsen: Architect and Craftsman." Texas Journal of Art 2 (June 1989): 113-25.
Stickley, Gustave. Craftsman Homes:
Architecture and Furnishings of the
American Arts and Crafts Movement.
2nd ed. New York: Craftsman Publishing Company, 1909; reprint ed.
New York: Dover Publications, 1979.

PREVIOUS
DOCUMENTATION
ON FILE (NPS)

GUIDELINES FOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
• For all printed materials, list the author, full title, location and date
of publication, and publisher.
• For articles, list also the name, volume, and date of the journal or
magazine.
• For unpublished manuscripts, indicate where copies are available.
• For interviews, include the date of the interview, name of the interviewer, name and title of the person interviewed, and the location
where the tape or transcript is stored.
• Cite any established historic contexts that have been used to evaluate the property. (Contact the SHPO for information about historic
contexts that may be useful.)
• For National Park Service properties that have been listed as classified structures, cite List of Classified Structures.

52

This item is completed by the
nominating official. Mark "x" in
the appropriate box for any other
previous NPS action involving the
property being registered. Also enter
the survey number, if the property
has been recorded by the Historic
American Buildings Survey (HABS)
or Historic American Engineering
Record (HAER). Also indicate any requests for preliminary determinations of individual listing (Tax Act
Certification Application—Part One)
currently in process.

PRIMARY
LOCATION OF
ADDITIONAL DATA
Mark "x" in the box to indicate
where most of the additional documentation about the property is
stored. Enter the name of any repository other than the SHPO.

53

10. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA
10. Geographical Data
Acreage of Property
UTM References
(Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.)

I

I

I

I

3LLJ

Q^

Northing

L±_LL

Zone

J

L

Easting

4 1_JLJ
[_J J _
C] See continuation sheet

J

L

Northing

LLJ_L

LJ

Verbal Boundary Description
(Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.)

Boundary Justification
(Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.)

This section defines the location
and extent of the property being
nominated. It also explains why the
boundaries were selected. Review the
guidelines on pages 56 and 57 before
selecting boundaries and completing
this information. For additional guidance, see the National Register bulle-

ACREAGE OF
PROPERTY

Enter the number of acres comprising the property in the blank.
Acreage should be accurate to the
tin entitled How to Establish Boundaries nearest whole acre; fractions of acres
to the nearest tenth should be refor National Register Properties.
For discontiguous districts, provide corded, if known. If the property is
a set of geographical data—including substantially smaller than one acre,
"less than one acre" may be entered.
acreage, UTMs, and a boundary deWhere accuracy to one acre is not
scription and justification—for each
separate area of land. (See page 57 for practical, for example, for districts
over 100 acres, a USGS acreage estian explanation of discontiguous dismator may be used to calculate acretricts.)
age.

UTM REFERENCES
Enter one or more Universal
Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid references to identify the exact location
of the property. Enter only complete,
unabbreviated references. Up to 26
references will be entered in the NRIS
data base.
A United States Geological Survey
(USGS) quadrangle map and a UTM
counter are necessary tools for determining UTM reference points. The
USGS map is also required documentation (see Maps on pages 61 to 63).
Refer to Appendix VIII and the
National Register bulletin on Using
the UTM Grid System to Record Historic

Sites for instructions on determining
the references. Many State historic
preservation offices will assist applicants in completing this item.

54

integrity, and they should conform

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING UTM REFERENCES
• For properties less than 10 acres, enter the UTM reference for the
point corresponding to the center of the property.
• For properties of 10 or more acres, enter three or more UTM references. The references should correspond to the vertices of a polygon
drawn on the USGS map according the following steps:
1. Draw a polygon of three or more sides on the USGS map that
approximately encompasses the area to be registered.
2. Label the vertices of the polygon numerically, beginning at the
northwest corner and moving clockwise.
3. Determine the UTM reference for the point corresponding to
each vertex (see Appendix VIII).
4. Enter the references numerically on the form. Use a continuation
sheet for additional references.
• For linear properties of 10 or more acres, such as railroad, canal, highway, or trail, enter three or more UTM references. The references
should correspond to the points along a line drawn on the USGS map
according to the following steps:
1. Draw a line on the USGS map indicating the course of the
property.
2. Mark and label numerically points along the line that correspond
to the beginning, end, and each major shift in direction. Order
numbers in sequence from beginning to end.
3. Determine the UTM reference for each point.
4. Enter the references numerically on the form. Use a continuation
sheet for additional references.
• If UTM references define the boundaries of the property, as well as
indicate location, the polygon or line delineated by the references must
correspond exactly with the property's boundaries. (See Appendix VIII.)

VERBAL
BOUNDARY
DESCRIPTION
Describe the boundaries of the
property. Use one of the following
forms:
• A map may be substituted for a
narrative verbal boundary
description. Reference to the
map should be made in the
blank on the form. (See page 58.)
• A legal parcel number.
• A block and lot number.
• A sequence of metes and
bounds.

• Dimensions of a parcel of land
fixed upon a given point such as
the intersection of two streets, a
natural feature, or a manmade
structure.
The description must be accurate
and precise. Follow guidelines on
page 58.

BOUNDARY
JUSTIFICATION
For all properties, provide a brief
and concise explanation of the reasons for selecting the boundaries.
The reasons should be based on the
property's historic significance and

to the Guidelines for Selecting

Boundaries on pages 56 and 57.
The complexity and length of the
justification depends on the nature
of the property, the irregularity of
the boundaries, and the methods
used to determine the boundaries.
For example, a city lot retaining its
original property lines can be justified in a short sentence, while a
paragraph may be needed where
boundaries are very irregular, where
large portions of historic acreage
have been lost, or where a district's
boundaries are ragged because of
new construction. Properties with
substantial acreage require more
explanation than those confined to
small city lots.
The boundary includes the farmhouse, outbuildings, fields, orchards,
and forest that have historically been
part of Meadowbrook Farm and that
maintain historic integrity. That parcel of the original farm south of
Highway 61 has been excluded
because it has been subdivided and
developed into a residential neighborhood.

Boundaries for archeological
properties often call for longer justifications, referring to the kinds of
methodology employed, distribution
of known sites, reliability of surveybased predictions, and amount of
unsurveyed acreage.
The southern boundary of the site is
established by the limit of cultural
materials and features and roughly
corresponds to a lowering in grade.
The highest artifact densities recovered during surface collection were
noted at the northern and western
edges of the plowed field. By extrapolation, it is likely that the site extends
into the wooded areas to the north
and west. The western boundary is
established by the railroad cut which
corresponds roughly to the original
terrace edge. The northern and eastern boundaries are set by the contour
line marking an abrupt fall to the
wetland.

For discontiguous districts,
explain in the boundary justification
how the property meets the conditions for a discontiguous district and
how the boundaries were selected
for each area.

55

GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING BOUNDARIES
ALL PROPERTIES
• Carefully select boundaries to encompass, but not to exceed, the full extent of the significant resources and
land area making up the property.
• The area to be registered should be large enough to include all historic features of the property, but should not
include "buffer zones'' or acreage not directly contributing to the significance of the property.
• Leave out peripheral areas of the property that no longer retain integrity, due to subdivision, development, or
other changes.
• "Donut holes" are not allowed. No area or resources within a set of boundaries may be excluded from listing
in the National Register. Identify nonhistoric resources within the boundaries as noncontributing.
• Use the following features to mark the boundaries:
1.

Legally recorded boundary lines.

2.

Natural topographic features, such as ridges, valleys, rivers, and forests.

3.

Manmade features, such as stone walls; hedgerows; the curblines of highways, streets, and roads; areas
of new construction.

4.

For large properties, topographic features, contour lines, and section lines marked on USGS maps.

BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND OBJECTS
• Select boundaries that encompass the entire resource, with historic and contemporary additions. Include any
surrounding land historically associated with the resource that retains its historic integrity and contributes to
the property's historic significance.
• For objects, such as sculpture, and structures, such as ships, boats, and railroad cars and locomotives, the
boundaries may be the land or water occupied by the resource without any surroundings.
• For urban and suburban properties that retain their historic boundaries and integrity, use the legally recorded parcel number or lot lines.
• Boundaries for rural properties may be based on:
1.

A small parcel drawn to immediately encompass the significant resources, including outbuildings and
associated setting, or

2.

Acreage, including fields, forests, and open range, that was associated with the property historically and
conveys the property's historic setting. (This area must have historic integrity and contribute to the
property's historic significance.)

HISTORIC SITES
• For historic sites, select boundaries that encompass the area where the historic events took place. Include
only portions of the site retaining historic integrity and documented to have been directly associated with the
event.
HISTORIC AND ARCHITECTURAL DISTRICTS
• Select boundaries to encompass the single area of land containing the significant concentration of buildings,
sites, structures, or objects making up the district. The district's significance and historic integrity should help
determine the boundaries. Consider the following factors:

56

1.

Visual barriers that mark a change in the historic character of the area or that break the continuity of the
district, such as new construction, highways, or development of a different character.

2.

Visual changes in the character of the area due to different architectural styles, types or periods, or to a
decline in the concentration of contributing resources.

3.

Boundaries at a specific time in history, such as the original city limits or the legally recorded
boundaries of a housing subdivision, estate, or ranch.

4.

Clearly differentiated patterns of historical development, such as commercial versus residential or
industrial.
• A historic district may contain discontiguous elements only under the following circumstances:
1.

When visual continuity is not a factor of historic significance, when resources are geographically
separate, and when the intervening space lacks significance: for example, a cemetery located outside
a rural village.

2.

When manmade resources are interconnected by natural features that are excluded from the National
Register listing: for example, a canal system that incorporates natural waterways.

3.

When a portion of a district has been separated by intervening development or highway construction
and when the separated portion has sufficient significance and integrity to meet the National Register
criteria.

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES AND DISTRICTS
• The selection of boundaries for archeological sites and districts depends primarily on the scale and horizontal
extent of the significant features. A regional pattern or assemblage of remains, a location of repeated habitation, a location or a single habitation, or some other distribution of archeological evidence, all imply different
spatial scales. Although it is not always possible to determine the boundaries of a site conclusively, a knowledge of local cultural history and related features such as site type can help predict the extent of a site. Consider the property's setting and physical characteristics along with the results of archeological survey to determine the most suitable approach.
• Obtain evidence through one or several of the following techniques:
1.

Subsurface testing, including test excavations, core and auger borings, and observation of cut banks.

2.

Surface observation of site features and materials that have been uncovered by plowing or other
disturbance or that have remained on the surface since deposition.

3.

Observation of topographic or other natural features that may or may not have been present during the
period of significance.

4.

Observation of land alterations subsequent to site formation that may have affected the integrity of the
site.

5.

Study of historical or ethnographic documents, such as maps and journals.

• If the techniques listed above cannot be applied, set the boundaries by conservatively estimating the extent
and location of the significant features. Thoroughly explain the basis for selecting the boundaries in the
boundary justification.
• If a portion of a known site cannot be tested because access to the property has been denied by the owner,
the boundaries may be drawn along the legal property lines of the portion that is accessible, provided that portion by itself has sufficient significance to meet the National Register criteria and the full extent of the site is
unknown.
• Archeological districts may contain discontiguous elements under the following circumstances:
1.

When one or several outlying sites has a direct relationship to the significance of the main portion of the
district, through common cultural affiliation or as related elements of a pattern of land use, and

2.

When the intervening space does not have known significant resources.
(Geographically separate sites not forming a discontiguous district may be nominated together as
individual properties within a multiple property submission.)

57

GUIDELINES FOR VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION
• A map drawn to a scale of at least 1" = 200 feet may be used in place of a narrative verbal description. When
using a map, note under the heading "verbal boundary description" that the boundaries are indicated on the
accompanying base map. The map must clearly indicate the boundaries of the property in relationship to
standing structures or natural or manmade features such as rivers, highways, or shorelines. Plat, local
planning, or tax maps may be used. Maps must include the scale and a north arrow.
The boundary ofLivermore Plantation is shown as the dotted line on the accompanying map entitled "Survey,
Livermore Plantation, 1958."
• For properties whose boundaries correspond to a polygon, section lines, or contour lines on the USGS map,
the boundaries marked on the USGS map may be used in place of a verbal boundary description. In this
case, simply note under the heading 'Verbal boundary description" that the boundary line is indicated on
the USGS map. If USGS quadrangle maps are not available, provide a map of similar scale and a careful and
accurate description including street names, property lines, or geographical features that delineate the
perimeter of the boundary.
The boundary of the nominated property is delineated by the polygon whose vertices are marked by the following
UTM reference points: A 18 313500 4136270, B 18 312770 4135940, C 18 313040 4136490.
• To describe only a portion of a city lot, use fractions, dimensions, or other means.
The south 1/2 of Lot 36
The eastern 20 feet of Lot 57
• If none of the options listed above are feasible, describe the boundaries in a narrative using street names,
property lines, geographical features, and other lines of convenience. Begin by defining a fixed reference
point and proceed by describing the perimeter in an orderly sequence, incorporating both dimensions and
direction. Draw boundaries that correspond to rights-of-way to one side or the other but not along the
centerline.
Beginning at a point on the east bank of the Lazy River and 60' south of the center of Maple Avenue, proceed east
150' along the rear property lines of 212-216 Maple Avenue to the west curbline of Main Street. Then proceed
north 150' along the west curbline of Main Street, turning west for 50' along the rear property line of 217 Maple
Avenue. Then proceed north 50' to the rear property line of 215 Maple Avenue, turning west for 100' to the east
bank of the Lazy River. Then proceed south along the river bank to the point of origin.
• For rural properties where it is difficult to establish fixed reference points such as highways, roads, legal
parcels of land, or tax parcels, refer to the section grid appearing on the USGS map if it corresponds to the
actual boundaries.
NW1/4, SE 1/4, NE 1/4, S W1/4, Section 28, Township 35, Range 17
• For rural properties less than one acre, the description may be based on the dimensions of the property
fixed upon a single point of reference.
The property is a rectangular parcel measuring 50 x 100 feet, whose northwest corner is 15 feet directly northwest
of the northwest corner of the foundation of the barn and whose southeast corner is 15 feet directly southeast of the
southeast corner of the foundation of the farmhouse.
• For objects and structures, such as sculpture, ships and boats, railroad locomotives or rolling stock, and
aircraft, the description may refer to the extent of dimensions of the property and give its location.
The ship at permanent berth at Pier 56.
The statue whose boundaries form a circle with a radius of 17.5 feet centered on the statue located in Oak Hill Park.

58

11. FORM PREPARED BY
11. Form Prepared By
name/title
organization

date.
telephone.

street & number
city or town

This section identifies the person
who prepared the form and his or
her affiliation. This person is responsible for the information contained in
the form. The SHPO, FPO, or the National Park Service may contact this
person if a question arises about the
form or if additional information is
needed.

zip code.

state

In the blanks, enter the following
information:
1.
Name of the person who prepared the form.
2.
Professional title, if applicable.
3.
Organization with which preparer is affiliated, if applicable.

4.
5.
6.

Address.
Daytime telephone number.
Date the form was completed.

Use a continuation sheet, if more
space is needed.

59

ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
CONTINUATION
SHEETS
Use the National Register Continuation Sheet (NPS 10-900-a) or a computer-generated form for additional
entries and narrative items.

OMB Appm**

Mo. 1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Section number.

Page .

GUIDELINES FOR CONTINUATION SHEETS
• On each sheet, enter the following information:
1.

Section and page number in the blanks at the top of the form.

2.

Name of the property, county, and State in the space to the right
of the page number or at the upper left below the line.

3. A heading for each item with the corresponding information.
• Information for several sections may be placed on one continuation
sheet. In this case, enter the section numbers at the top of the page.
Enter the information numerically by section.
• Order pages in numerical sequence regardless of the section number.
For example, ten sheets accompanying a form would be numbered
"1" through "10."

60

MAPS
GEOGRAPHICAL MAP
Submit a United States Geological
Survey map clearly locating the
property within a city or other geographical area. Follow guidelines on
page 63.

t

1
IE

y i|
• •4

SKETCH MAP
Submit at least one detailed map
or sketch map for districts and for
properties containing a substantial
number of sites, structures, or buildings. Plat books, insurance maps,
bird's-eye views, district highway
maps, and hand-drawn maps may be
used. Sketch maps need not be

(=1

"I S

•
a

3r

fell/, " i^^ijii s \
i

1

RQANE STREET COMMERCIAL DISTRICT

HARRIMAN , T E N N E S S E E
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

d r a w n to a precise scale, unless they
are also u s e d in place of a b o u n d a r y

Sketch map for Roane Street Commercial Historic District, Harriman, Tennessee, shows contributing and noncontributing resources, street addresses, the numbers and vantage points of photo-

description. (See page 62 for guidelines.)

graphs accompanying the nomination, and streets in and surrounding the district.
(Tennessee State Historic Preservation Office)
'f

MAII<

C
H\SToRitt>l STRICT

C

2

i*

if,

This USGS quadrangle shows the location and boundaries of the Main Street Commercial Historic District, in Watertown, Wisconsin. The district encompasses the city's downtown commercial center, which developed over a 100-year period from 1841 to 1938. (Wisconsin State Historical Society)

61

GUIDELINES FOR SKETCH MAPS
• Maps should be drawn or printed on archival paper and folded to fit an archival folder approximately 81/2
by 11 inches. When submitting a large map that is not on archival paper, fold the map and submit it in an archival folder no larger than 8 1/2 by 11 inches.
• Display on one or several identical maps the following information:
1.

Boundaries of the property, carefully delineated.

2.

Names of streets, including those bordering the district.

3.

Names of places, such as street addresses or parcel numbers, that correspond to the description of
resources in section 7.

4.

Highway numbers.

5.

A north arrow (magnetic or true).

6.

Approximate scale.

7.

Contributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects, keyed to the photographs and sections 7 and 8 (see
Guidelines for Describing Properties, pages 31 to 34, for instructions on providing a list in place of identifying contributing and noncontributing resources on a sketch map).

8.

Noncontributing buildings, sites, structures, and objects, keyed to the photographs and sections 7 and 8.

9.

Land uses and natural features covering substantial acreage or having historic significance, such as forests, fields, orchards, rivers, lakes, and harbors.

10. Number and vantage point of each accompanying photograph.
• Use coding, crosshatching, numbering, transparent overlays, or other graphic techniques to indicate the information. Do not use color because it can not be reproduced by microfilming or photocopying.
• For archeological sites and districts, include the following additional items:
1.

Location and extent of disturbances, including previous excavations.

2.

Location of specific significant features and artifact loci.

3. Distribution of sites in a district.
• For properties of 10 or more acres, a USGS map may be used in place of a sketch map as long as it contains
the required information. Several maps drawn to a larger scale may be used to show the concentration of resources in a small area; these should be keyed as inserts to a map covering the entire property, such as a large
area map or the USGS map.
• Sketch maps may also supplement section 7 to illustrate the following:

62

1.

Evolution of a property.

2.

Alterations to a building or complex of buildings.

3.

Floor plans of a significant interior.

4.

Major architectural styles, periods, or building types in a historic district.

5.

Composition of representative sites within an archeological district.

GUIDELINES FOR GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS
• Use a 7.5 or 15 minute series United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Map. Do not submit fragments or copies of USGS maps because they
cannot be checked for UTM references. If there is no USGS map for
the area, a State highway map or, for maritime resources, nautical
charts may be used.
• Do not use adhesive labels or ink on the map. Use pencil only.
• On the map, identify the following items:
1.

Name of the property.

2.

Location of the property.

3.

UTM references entered in section 10 and their corresponding
points (see page 55).
• For properties less than 10 acres, label the UTM reference for the
point corresponding to the center of the property.
• For properties having 10 or more acres:
1.

Indicate the approximate boundaries of the property.

2.

Draw a polygon encompassing the boundaries.

3.

Label each vertex of the polygon by number and UTM reference
as entered in section 10. Order numbers sequentially, beginning
in the northwest corner and moving clockwise.
• For linear properties:
1.

Draw a line indicating the course of the property.

2.

Label, by UTM reference and number, the points along the line
that correspond to the beginning, end, and each major shift in
direction (as entered in section 10). Order numbers in sequence
from beginning to end.

PHOTOGRAPHS
Submit clear and descriptive
black and white photographs with
each registration form. Photographs
should give an honest visual representation of the historic integrity and
significant features of the property.
They should illustrate the qualities
discussed in the description and statement of significance. One photograph
may be adequate to document a property consisting of a single building or
object, while many will be needed for
districts and larger properties. One
copy of each photograph is submitted
to the National Register. The SHPO
or FPO may require one or more additional sets of photographs.
For advice and guidance on photographing architecture and other historic resources, see the bulletin entitled How to Improve the Quality of
Photos for National Register Nominations.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS
Photographs must be:
• unmounted (do not affix photographs to forms by staples, clips,
glue, or any other material),
• high in quality,
• at least 3 1/2 x 5 inches; preferably 8 x 10 inches,
• printed on double or mediumweight paper having a standard
finish (matte, glossy, satin),
• properly processed and thoroughly washed, and
• labelled in pencil (see Resincoated Papers on page 65.)

USE OF PHOTOGRAPHIC
PAPERS

The Farmington Canal in Hartford and New Haven Counties, Connecticut, was constructed between 1828 and 1847. Along its 56 miles, the canal contains 28 locks, numerous bridges, culverts, and an aqueduct. (Historic Resources Consultants)

Black and white papers currently
available may be used. Recommended to ensure longterm durability
are fiber-based papers or resin-coated
papers that have been processed in
trays. Resin-coated papers that have
been processed automatically, however, will be accepted provided they
contain no evidence of residual
chemicals, fading, or yellowing.
Archival printing (as required for
Historic American Buildings Sur-

63

vey and Historic American Engineering Record documentation), the use
of a hypo-clearing or neutralizing
agent, thorough washing, and toning
in selenium or sepia are further recommended to prolong the useful life
of photographs submitted to the National Register. Photographs with
borders are preferred, but not required.

LABELLING
PHOTOGRAPHS
The preferred way to label photographs is to print in pencil (soft lead
pencils work best) on the back of the
photograph. Include the following
information:
1.
Name of property or, for
districts, the name of the
building or street address
followed by the name of the
district.
2.
County and State where the
property is located.
3.
Name of photographer.
4.
Date of photograph.
5.
Location of original negative.
6.
Description of view indicating
direction of camera.
7.
Photograph number. (For
districts, use this number to
identify the vantage point on
the accompanying sketch
map.)
An alternative method of labelling
is to use a continuation sheet. To do
this, label the photographs by name
of property, city and State, and photograph number (items 1, 2, and 7).
List the remaining information (items
3-6) on a continuation sheet, identifying the number of each photograph
and each item. Information common
to all photographs, such as the
photographer's name or the location
of negatives), may be listed once with
a statement that it applies to all photographs.

64

GUIDELINES FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC COVERAGE
The number of photographic views depends on the size and complexity of the property. Submit as many photographs as needed to depict the
current condition and significant aspects of the property. Include representative views of both contributing and noncontributing resources.
Prints of historic photographs may supplement documentation and may
be particularly useful in describing the historic integrity of properties
that have undergone many alterations or changes.
BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES, AND OBJECTS
• Submit one or more views to show the principal facades and the environment or setting in which the property is located.
• Additions, alterations, intrusions, and dependencies should appear
in the photographs.
• Include views of interiors, outbuildings, landscaping, or unusual details if the significance of the property is entirely or in part based on
them.
HISTORIC AND ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES
• Submit one or more photographs to depict the condition of the site
and any above-ground or surface features and disturbances.
• If they are relevant to the evaluation of significance, include drawings or photographs that illustrate artifacts that have been removed
from the site.
• At least one photograph should show the physical environment and
configuration of the land making up the site.
ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS
• Submit photographs representing the major building types and
styles, pivotal buildings and structures, representative noncontributing resources, and any important topographical or spatial elements
defining the character of the district.
• Streetscapes, landscapes, or aerial views are recommended.
• Views of individual buildings are not necessary, if streetscapes and
other views clearly illustrate the significant historical and architectural qualities of the district.
• Key all photographs to the sketch map for the district.
ARCHEOLOGICAL DISTRICTS
• Submit photographs of the principal sites and site types within the
district following the guidelines above for archeological sites.

RESIN-COATED PAPERS
To label photographs on paper that
will not accept pencil marks (including many resin-coated papers), print
with a permanent audio-visual marking pen or pencil the name and location of the property and number of
the photograph (items 1, 2, and 7) in
the lower right of the front border. If
there is no border, this information
may be printed in the lower right on
the back of the photograph. List additional information on a continuation sheet. Because no marking pens
are archivally stable, take care to confine any marks to the edges of the
print and make sure that ink does not
smudge or bleed through to adjoining prints.

ADHESIVE LABELS
Photographs with adhesive labels
will not be accepted, because the labels detach from the photograph and

their acidity may cause the photograph to deteriorate.

USE OF NATIONAL
REGISTER PHOTOGRAPHS
By allowing a photograph to be
submitted to the National Park Service with a National Register form,
photographers grant permission to
the National Park Service to use the
photograph for publication and other
purposes, including duplication, display, distribution, study, publicity,
and audio-visual presentations.

ADDITIONAL ITEMS
In addition to the requirements described in this bulletin, SHPOs and
FPOs may require additional information not requested on the National Register form. Additional
items may include a duplicate set of

photographs for the State files, sketch
maps, footnotes, or chain of title.
This information may have a variety
of purposes, including documentation for State registers.
All SHPOs will need the names and
addresses of all fee-simple property
owners. This information is used to
notify owners of the intended nomination of their property to the National Register and afterwards its listing. The SHPO or FPO may ask applicants to enter this information on
the form, on continuation sheets, or
in another form.
When there are any special circumstances, the SHPO or FPO will also
submit the following items with the
completed National Register form:
• Notarized letters of objection
from property owners
• Comments received from public
officials, owners, and the general
public.

65

IV. DOCUMENTING
PROPERTIES WITHIN
MULTIPLE PROPERTY
SUBMISSIONS
Document each property within a
multiple property submission on a
separate registration form (NPS 10900). Each property will be listed individually in the National Register.
(Note: While a district may be one of
the types of property within a multiple property group, it is by definition an individual property not a multiple property group.)
Registration forms for properties
may be completed at the same time as
the multiple property documentation
form, or any time thereafter. One of
the major reasons for grouping properties together for listing is to reduce
the amount of documentation on each
property. This applies particularly to
information about methodology, bibliography, and historic context that relates to the group as a whole. Common information is discussed once in
the multiple property documentation
form (NPS 10-900-b) and can be simply referenced in the individual registration forms.
Follow the instructions in Chapter
III to complete these forms, noting the
shortcuts listed in this chapter. Applicants should also consult with the
SHPO or FPO when documenting a
property within a multiple listing.
See the instructions for completing
the multiple property form in the bulletin on How to Complete the National
Register Multiple Property Documentation Form for an explanation of property types and registration requirements.

1. NAME OF
PROPERTY
When naming the property, select a
name that is different from that of
other properties in the multiple property group. If necessary, differentiate
similar names by adding a number,
the location, or some other descriptive
term.
World War II Japanese Fortification—
Site 2
United States Post Office—Main
Branch

3. CERTIFICATION
The appropriate certifying and
commenting officials sign each registration form. (See Appendix VII.)

5. CLASSIFICATION
Enter the name of the multiple
property listing to which the property belongs.
Port Huron Multiple Properties
Historic and Historic Archeological
Resources of the Iron Industry on the
Westland Highland Rim

7. DESCRIPTION
Identify the physical features that
identify the property as a member of

66

its property type. Describe also additional features that make it unique or
distinctive. When discussing the
property's historic and current condition, address any alterations, additions, disturbances, or other changes
that affect the property's representation of its property type.

8. STATEMENT OF
SIGNIFICANCE
For most properties within a multiple property listing, a summary
paragraph is sufficient. The paragraph
identifies the themes or historic contexts for the property and provides
specific facts about the property's history and condition that link it to the
historic contexts and property types
documented on the multiple property
documentation form. The more specific the registration requirements are
in the multiple property form, the
shorter and simpler the statement of
significance will be.
In the summary paragraph:
• Identify the historic contexts and
property types represented by the
property. (These should correspond to those documented on the
multiple property form.)
• Provide facts relating the property
to each historic context and showing that the property possesses the
physical or associative characteristics required for listing as a member of its property type.
• Discuss how the property meets
the National Register criteria and

• Discuss any reasons why a property not meeting the registration
requirements for its property
type merits listing in the National
Register. (For example, upon further information the registration
requirements should be revised,
or, under certain conditions,
some of the requirements should
be waived.)

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cite only sources specifically relating to the property being documented. Cite sources relating to the
group as a whole on the multiple
property form.

The Tekoa Grain Company Elevator and Flathouse, Whitman County, Washington, is one
of several properties listed in the National
Register as part of the multiple property
group, Grain Production in Eastern Washington. (Holstine)

any criteria considerations as a
member of its property type.
Additional paragraphs should:
• Discuss any additional significance, mentioning other historic
contexts, themes, or areas of significance related to the property.
• Provide background information
linking the property with the prehistory or history of the geographical area where the property is located, if this is not covered in the
multiple property form.

10. GEOGRAPHICAL
DATA
Provide a complete set of geographical data with each completed
form.

ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTATION
MAPS
A single USGS quadrangle map
may be used to indicate the location
of several properties. Also, a single
tax map or other large area map may
be used as a sketch map or in place of
a verbal boundary description for
more than one property.

PHOTOGRAPHS
Submit one or more photographs
with each registration form. Photographs must illustrate the characteristics that relate the property to its
property type, as well as depict its
overall character and condition.

CONTINUATION SHEETS
Label and number continuation
sheets for each registration form separately from the multiple property
form and each other. Include the
name of the multiple property listing
with the property's name and location. Do not combine items for separate properties on a single continuation sheet.

ORGANIZING THE
SUBMISSION
Submit completed registration
forms either separately or together
as a group. This may be done at the
same time or after the multiple property form is submitted.
When submitting a core group of
properties with a multiple property
form, include a continuation sheet
listing the properties. Additional
properties can be added to the multiple property listing at any time.
Properties will be identified in the
NRIS by the name of both the property and the multiple property listing.

67

V. DOCUMENTING
NATIONALLY SIGNIFICANT
PROPERTIES
The SHPO, FPO, and others may
use the National Register Registration Form, with certain additional information, to recommend properties
for designation as National Historic
Landmarks (NHLs).
This chapter supplements Chapter
III and explains how persons preparing National Register forms can document national significance. Those
who believe a property has national
significance and qualifies for NHL
designation should first review the
NHL criteria for national significance
in Appendix V.

WHAT ARE
NATIONAL
HISTORIC
LANDMARKS
(NHLS)?
NHLs are districts, sites, buildings,
structures, and objects found to possess national significance in illustrating or representing the prehistory
and history of the United States.
NHLs are designated by the Secretary of the Interior. Other than inclusion in the National Park System,
Landmark designation is the Federal
government's only official designation of the national significance of a
historic property. NHLs number less
than four percent of the properties
listed in the National Register.

68

NHL CRITERIA
While the NHL criteria are similar,
they are not identical to those of the
National Register, and set a very
stringent test for national significance, including high historic integrity. If, after reviewing the criteria,
applicants are satisfied that the property is a reasonable candidate for
NHL designation, they should then
contact the SHPO and the National
Historic Landmarks Survey staff in
the History Division of the National
Park Service (see Appendix IX). If the
property is an archeological site or
district, they should also consult the
archeological assistance staff in the
National Park Service regional office.
SHPO and NPS staff will help the applicant determine whether NHL designation should be pursued and
what information is needed to make
the case for national significance.

and a substantial amount of time, at
least 18 months in most cases.
Through the National Register nomination process, a property documented as having national importance can be listed for its State and
local importance. After the property
has been listed, the National Register
staff may recommend it to the Landmarks staff for consideration as a
NHL.

NHL THEME
STUDIES

NHL DESIGNATION

NHLs are most often identified
through theme studies by the Landmarks Survey staff. Theme studies
consist of a context or theme statement and a series of National Register forms relating to a particular topic
in U. S. history or archeology, such as
westward expansion, architecture,
science, or education. There are 34
themes, divided into subthemes and
facets. These are listed in History

NHLs are designated by the Secretary of the Interior after the National
Park System Advisory Board reviews
National Register forms explaining
the national significance of the properties. The National Historic Landmarks Survey staff prepares, reviews,
or revises these forms before they are
considered by the Board. The Landmarks Survey staff is eager to work
directly with interested individuals ,
organizations, and SHPO and Federal agency staff who wish to document properties for NHL designation.
NHL designation requires different
and more comprehensive documentation than National Register listing

Program (1987), which is available
from NPS's History Division. Theme
studies will consider properties already listed in the National Register,
but may include others not yet listed.
If a property has not been listed, designation as a NHL confers listing in
the National Register.
It is easier to make the case for national significance if a theme study
provides the context to judge relative
significance. If no theme study of
comparable properties exists, or if it
is incomplete, the applicant will need
to document the context on the form.
This can be done, for example, by cit-

and Prehistory in the National Park System and National Historic Landmarks

ing judgements of national significance from professional literature.

DOCUMENTING
NATIONAL
SIGNIFICANCE
Applicants are encouraged to provide information in the National Register form that makes the case for
NHL designation. This information
is entered on continuation sheets and
supplements the documentation for
National Register listing (i.e., State or
local significance). The continuation
sheets should:
• Cite the qualifying NHL criteria
(see Appendix V for listing of criteria),
• State the related NHL theme and
explain the property's relationship to it, and
• Explain how the property has significance at the national level.
If a property is already listed in the
National Register, the documentation
may be amended from State or local
significance to national significance
(particularly if new information is
available). Applicants can do this by
revising the entire form or by submitting additional documentation on
continuation sheets (see Chapter VI
on amending forms).
All continuation sheets documenting national significance will become
part of the official file if the property
is designated as a NHL.
When documenting a property believed to be of national significance,
follow the instructions for completing the registration form in Chapter
HI and the special instructions given
below.

1. NAME OF
PROPERTY
Select the historic name reflecting
the highest level at which the property is important.
Bethune, Mary McLeod, Home
Princeton Battlefield
Fort Sheridan Historic District

2. LOCATION
If the property having national significance is different than the property having State and local importance, provide two sets of information for location. Enter the information for the locally or State significant property on the form, and that
for the nationally significant portion
on a continuation sheet.

3. STATE/FEDERAL
AGENCY
CERTIFICATION
LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE
The certifying official marks "x"
in all the boxes that apply. "National" is interpreted as a recommendation only until NHL designation is
approved.

(In some cases, it may be advisable
to prepare separate forms and reference them within the larger district
nomination.)

8. SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT OF
SIGNIFICANCE
When filling in the blanks on the
form, enter only the information applying to the National Register significance of the property.
List on a continuation sheet entitled, "National Significance":
Applicable NHL criteria.
1.
2.
Any exceptions to the NHL
criteria.
3.
NHL theme(s), subthemes, and
facets to which the property
relates (refer to History and
Prehistory in the National Park
System and the National Historic
Landmarks Program 1987).

7. DESCRIPTION

4.

Identify the resources contributing to national significance. Do this
in one of the following ways:
• List on a separate continuation
sheet the names of the resources
contributing to the national significance of the property.
• Identify, on a separate sketch
map, the resources contributing
to national significance.
If only a portion of a National Register property has national significance and is being recommended for
NHL designation, explain the differences between the two sets of boundaries. The description should clearly
describe what is within the nationally
significant portion of the property
and what is not.
Differences in boundaries may result from:
• An individual property of national significance being within a
National Register district.
• A smaller NHL district lying
within a district of State and local
significance.
• A property of local or State importance being within a NHL district.

Emerald Mound
Adams County, Mississippi

Periods and dates of national
significance.

National Significance
Criterion: 6
Theme: The Original
Inhabitants
Subthemes: Native Village
and Communities
Indian Meets European
Period of National Significance:
AD 1200-J730
Johnson's Island Civil War Prison
Ottawa County, Ohio
National Significance
Criteria: 1 and 6
Theme: Civil War
Subthemes: War in the East
War in the West
Period of NationaI Significanee:
1861-1865

On continuation sheets, summarize
the case for national significance, developing the statement at the national level, and relating it to the
NHL criteria and themes as well as
the National Register (State and
local) significance. Although the
statement is a recommendation only
until designation occurs, state it af69

firmatively and support it by a discussion of the proposed historic
theme and facts about the property.
Quotations from nationally known
sources with careful citations may be
a strong testimony for national significance.

10. GEOGRAPHICAL
DATA
If a different set of boundaries is
proposed for the nationally significant property and separate forms
will not be prepared, define two sets
of boundaries and provide separate
geographical data for each. Enter the
set based on the property having National Register significance (State and
local) on the form; enter the set defining the property of national importance on a continuation sheet.

ADDITIONAL
DOCUMENTATION
MAPS
If different boundaries are being
proposed for the nationally significant property, indicate the location,
boundaries, and other information
for both sets on separate sketch and
USGS maps. On the map for the nationally significant property, identify
the following information by coding
or graphics (do not use color):
• Boundaries of the nationally significant property.
• Resources contributing to the national significance of the property.

PHOTOGRAPHS
Include representative views of
the resources that contribute to national significance.

70

GUIDELINES FOR DOCUMENTING NATIONAL
SIGNIFICANCE
• Support claims for national significance by historical facts and comparisons of the property to themes of national importance and to similar properties nationwide. Often the easiest way to do this is to compare the property to existing NHLs and units of the National Park
System.
• NHL themes are not necessarily represented uniformly nationwide.
Regional patterns and property types found only in one part of the
country may be significant nationally if the pattern they represent reflects an important trend in the history of the United States.
• Areas of national significance may differ from those of local and State
significance. For example, a hospital may be important for its architectural design nationally, statewide, and locally, but have importance in medicine only statewide.
• National significance requires that a property be exceptionally important compared to similar properties. For example, only the finest or
the most influential works by a master American architect are likely
to be designated NHLs. Also, not all residences of nationally prominent persons are strong candidates; only those with the strongest and
longest associations are likely to be designated.
• Establishing national significance requires the examination of the
theme in which the property is significant to the extent necessary to
ascertain that the property represents an important aspect of the
theme on a national scale and is outstanding in its representation.
• NHL nominations of archeological sites are encouraged but require
careful documentation. Anyone who wishes to document one for national significance should contact the archeological assistance representative in the appropriate regional office, as well as the SHPO, for
guidance.
• An altered or seriously deteriorated property will not be a strong candidate for NHL designation as long as other properties with similar
importance and a higher historic integrity exist.
• Landmark nominations require advance planning. It takes at least 18
months for review and designation once the documentation is received by the National Park Service. This is in part because there are
only two opportunities each year to present studies to the National
Park Service Advisory Board. Do not assume the documentation will
be presented at the next board meeting; if an urgent situation arises,
contact the Landmarks program staff at once.

VI. AMENDING NATIONAL
REGISTER FORMS
Documentation on a National
Register Registration Form may be
revised, expanded, or updated at
any time after National Register listing. Amendments may be made for
many reasons:
• change a property's historic name
• update the condition of the
property
• clarify boundaries
• expand significance for:
1.
2.
3.
4.

additional levels (including
recommendations for NHL
designation)
additional criteria
new areas of significance
additional periods of
significance

• document the individual significance of a resource within the
property
• increase boundaries
• decrease boundaries
• reclassify contributing and noncontributing resources
• gain approval to move the property
• list a property that was previously determined eligible
• remove a property from the National Register

Registration forms may be
amended in any of the following
ways:
1.
Submit continuation
sheets with the new
information and an
explanation of the
amendment.
2.
Complete a new form
that incorporates former
documentation, new
information, and proposed
changes.
3.
For boundary changes,
provide a form that
documents just the area
being added or deleted.
The SHPO or FPO must certify the
amendment. This is done on a continuation sheet with the certification
statement (see Appendix VII).

GUIDELINES FOR AMENDING FORMS
When amending a registration form, revise all items affected by the proposed change. The items requiring
revision are outlined below.
NAME CHANGES
• Enter, in section 1, the new name, and explain, in section 8, the reasons for the name change.
INCREASING SIGNIFICANCE
• Revise counts and identification of contributing and noncontributing resources in sections 5 and 7 and on
sketch map.
• Revise areas of significance, period of significance, and other items in section 8.
• Discuss, in section 8, additional significance and related historic contexts.
• Provide additional photographs if necessary to represent new significance or contributing resources.
BOUNDARY CHANGES (INCREASES AND DECREASES)
• In section 1, enter the name of the property previously registered, and in parentheses indicate whether the
documentation is for a boundary increase or decrease, for example, Abington Historic District (Boundary Increase). A name change may also be requested.
• In section 2, enter only the address of the area being added or deleted.

71

• Provide new information in section 5 on contributing and noncontributing resources. Indicate how many
resources are affected by the boundary change. For increases, indicate the number and type of resources
being added. For decreases, indicate the number and type of resources being deleted. For both increases
and decreases, enter the total number of previously listed contributing resources (not just those affected
by the change) under Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed.
• Identify and describe the areas and resources being added or deleted in the narrative for section 7.
• Explain the reasons for the increase (such as the removal of false facades, expanded area survey, or
discovery of new information) or decrease (such as loss of historic integrity) in section 8.
• Document any additional significance in section 8.
• Provide new geographical data in section 10, including location, boundary description and justification,
acreage, and UTM references, for only the area being added or deleted.
• Provide new USGS maps and, if required, sketch maps, reflecting the changes in geographical data.
• Provide photographs of the area being added.

APPROVAL FOR A MOVE
• Provide new information for location and geographical data in sections 2 and 7.
• Describe the procedures for the move and the new location, its setting, and proposed orientation of the
moved resource on the new site, in section 7.
• Explain the reasons for the move, the appropriateness of the new setting and orientation, and the effect
the move and the new location will have on the significance and integrity of the property.
• Indicate, in section 8, how the property, after the move, will meet the special requirements for criteria
consideration B.
• Provide at least one photograph of the proposed site. Photographs of the moved resource on the new site
should be submitted to the SHPO and FPO after the move.
• Explain the effects of the move on any archeological or other historic resources at the new location.
• Approvals for moves are evaluated on the basis of the impact of the move on the property's significance
and integrity and the appropriateness of the new location. For additional guidance, refer to 36 CFR Part
60 and the National Register bulletin on Contributions of Moved Buildings to Historic Districts. Properties
moved without prior approval are automatically removed from the National Register.

LISTING A PROPERTY PREVIOUSLY DETERMINED ELIGIBLE
• To request the listing of a property previously determined eligible because of owner objection (nonfederal
determination of eligibility), submit to the SHPO and FPO a notarized letter from either the owner
withdrawing his or her previous objection or the new owner stating that they are the current owner and
do not object to the listing of the property.

REMOVING A PROPERTY FROM THE NATIONAL REGISTER
• Under very special circumstances, such as deterioration or loss of historic integrity, a property can be
removed from the National Register. These circumstances are explained in 36 CFR Part 60. To request
removal, provide the SHPO and FPO with an explanation of the reasons for removal and any supportive
items such as photographs and newsclippings.

72

NPS Form 10-900
(Oct. 1990)

OMB No. 10024-0018

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Registration Form
This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking " x " in the appropriate box or
by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions,
architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional
entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items.

1. Name of Property
historic name

"~

Hartstene

other names/site number

Island

Community Hall

^'

2. Location
street & numrw
city or town
state

""
North

isiand

Hartstene

Drive

and H a r t s t e n e

Island

Drive

n

Island

Washington

code

n Q t for p u b l i c a t i o n

B

WA

C0Unty

M a s o n

code

Ql

+5

vicinity

z j p C0(je

3. State/Federal Agency Certification
As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this d nomination
d request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of
Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property
• meets • does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant
d nationally d statewide d locally, ( d See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property d meets d does not meet the National Register criteria, ( d See continuation sheet for additional
comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

4. National Park Service Certification
I hereby certify that the property is:

Signature of the Keeper

Date of Action

d entered in the National Register.
d See continuation sheet.
d determined eligible for the
National Register
d See continuation sheet.
d determined not eligible for the
National Register.
d removed from the National
Register.
d other, (explain:)

73

Hartstene

Island

Community Hall

M a s o n C o u n t y , WA
County and State

Name of Property

5. Classification
Ownership of Property

Category of Property

Number of Resources within Property

(Check as many boxes as apply)

(Check only one box)

(Do not include previously listed resources in the count.)

H
•
•
•

private
public-local
public-State
public-Federal

0
•
•
•
•

building(s)
district
site
structure
object

Name of related multiple property listing
(Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.)

Contributing

Noncontributing

1

0

buildings

0
0

0
0

sites

0

0

objects

1

0

Total

Number of contributing resources previously listed
in the National Register

N/A

0

6. Function or Use
Historic Functions

Current Functions

(Enter categories from instructions)

(Enter categories from instructions)

SOCIAL: meeting

hall

7. Description
Architectural Classification
(Enter categories from instructions)

Bungalow/Craftsman

SOCIAL: meeting hall

Materials
(Enter categories from instructions)
foundation S T O N E

walls WOOD: W e a t h e r b o a r d

roof

METAL

other WOOD

Narrative Description
(Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

74

structures

Mason C o u n t y , WA

Hartstene Island Community Hall

County and State

Name of Property

8. Statement of Significance
Applicable National Register Criteria
(Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property
for National Register listing.)

Areas of Significance
(Enter categories from instructions)

SOCIAL HISTORY

H A Property is associated with events that have made
a significant contribution to the broad patterns of
our history.
•

B Property is associated with the lives of persons
significant in our past.

•

C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics
of a type, period, or method of construction or
represents the work of a master, or possesses
high artistic values, or represents a significant and
distinguishable entity whose components lack
individual distinction.

•

Period of Significance

191^-1939

D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield,
information important in prehistory or history.

Criteria Considerations
(Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.)

Significant Dates

N/A

Property is:
• A owned by a religious institution or used for
Significant Person
religious purposes.
•

B removed from its original location.

•

C a birthplace or grave.

•

D a cemetery.

•

E a reconstructed building, object, or structure.

•

F a commemorative property.

(Complete if Criterion B is marked above)

N/A
Cultural Affiliation

N/A

Architect/Builder

Sund,

Bill

•

G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance
within the past 50 years.
Narrative Statement of Significance
(Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.)

9. Major Bibliographical References
Bibliography
(Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.)

Previous documentation on file (NPS):
• preliminary determination of individual listing (36
CFR 67) has been requested
• previously listed in the National Register
• previously determined eligible by the National
Register
• designated a National Historic Landmark
• recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey
#
• recorded by Historic American Engineering
Record #

Primary location of additional data:
Q State Historic Preservation Office
• Other State agency
• Federal agency
• Local government
• University
• Other
Name of repository:
75

M a s o n C o u n t y , WA
County and State

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Name of Property

10. Geographical Data
Acreage of Property

less

than

one

UTM References
(Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet.)

Zone

1510,816,2101

[5i2|3i5l6i6i0l

Easting

Northing

Zone

LL_LL_L

L^J

L_LL_L.J

3 I i1

J

_L

L

Easting

J

L

Northing
_L

LLL.

[.] See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description
(Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.)

Boundary Justification
(Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.)

11. Form Prepared By
name/title. John Lea and Shirley Courtois
organization Hartstene Island Community Hall
street & number East
city or town

k6l

date February 6,

Chesapeake

Shelton

1988

telephone ( 2 0 6 ) 5 ^ - 1 5 3 5
state_WA

zip code 9858U

Additional Documentation
Submit* the following items with the completed form:

Continuation Sheets
Maps
A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location.
A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources.
Photographs
Representative black and white photographs of the property.
Additional items
(Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items)

Property Owner
(Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.)

name
telephone.

street & number
city or town

state

zip code.

Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate
properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain
a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing
instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect
of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of
Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Projects (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503.

76

NP8 Form 10-900*

OMB Appro** No. 1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Section number

T

Page

i

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Mason County, WA

Description
The Hartstene Island Community Hall is a large one-story meeting hall located
at the intersection of two main roads at the northern end of the island.
Since its construction in 1914, it has been in continuous use as a gathering
place for the island's social, recreational, and political activities and is
the focal point of all community life. Built by volunteer labor with donated
materials, the building embodies the frontier spirit that prevailed on the
island in the early decades of the twentieth century. A 1916 shed-roofed
addition to the main hall provided kitchen and dining space, and another early
addition at the rear provided for a stage and backstage facilities. Except
for the modernization of plumbing and mechanical systems and upgrading of the
kitchen, the community hall retains its original appearance and continues its
historical associations with the island's community groups.
The original community hall has a rectangular plan, approximately 55 feet by
30 feet, including an open porch on the east facade. The original foundation,
still visible on the eastern half, consists of uncut stone footings supporting
sections of logs acting as posts. In 1987, a poured concrete foundation was
incorporated at the western end where the land slopes downward to allow a
partial basement area above grade. The wood-frame building is sheathed in
horizontal drop siding with vertical board-and-batten skirting. Window and
door surrounds are plain milled boards with no moulding. Cornerboards,
fascia, knee braces at the gable ends, and porch railings are all of the same
simple millwork. The hip roof of the porch is supported by square posts with
chamfered edges, although two of the original have been replaced with peeled
poles. The porch roof and the main gable roof were originally covered by wood
shingles, which remain under modern corrugated metal roofing.
In 1916, an addition was made to the south side, approximately 15 feet wide
and extending the entire length of the building. This addition provided
dining space and a kitchen area. The interior wall surfaces are now covered
with gypsum board, the kitchen facilities have been modernized, and bathrooms
have been added, but the simple window frames and rectangular four-light wood
sash are original. Another early shed roofed addition at the north provided
space for a shallow elevated stage and a small backstage area that now
includes modern electrical equipment.

77

NPS Form 1040fr«

OMB Appro** No. 1024401$

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Section number

7r8

page _2

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Mason County, WA
Description (continued)
The interior of the hall itself is covered with narrow tongue-and-groove wood
sheathing as is the ceiling. The flooring is hardwood maple, which early on
replaced the original fir, which still can be seen on the narrow slightly
raised platforms around the three edges of the room. The dimensions of the
hall, approximately 47 feet by 30 feet, include a ceiling height of
approximately 16 feet, necessitated by early recreational use of the space for
basketball and volleyball games. When electricity was brought to the island
in the 1940s, six ceiling fixtures were added. These early fixtures were
replaced by handing fluorescent lights.
The setting of the community hall remains quite rural in character. The
building is easily visible from both roads and has a large open graveled area
to the south that is used for parking, but the vicinity remains wooded and the
area is still sparsely inhabited.
Statement of Significance
The Hartstene Island Community Hall is historically significant for its long
association with the development of civic life on the island in the 20th
century. Since its construction in 1914, the hall has been the single most
important structure in community affairs, serving as the home of the local
grange, women's club, community club, and the venue of all of the island1s
important public gatherings and social events. The simple frame structure,
well-preserved and carefully maintained, continues to serve Hartstene Island
in the same capacity today.
Historical background and significance:
Located in the south Puget Sound, with Case Inlet on the east and Pickering
Passage and Peale Passage on the west, Hartstene Island is comprised of 12,000
acres, sparsely settled and accessible to the Mason County mainland only by
ferry until the late 1960s. Although the island was explored by the Wilkes
expedition in 1841 (and named for crew member Henry J. Harstein), economic
activity on the heavily forested island remained limited to logging and
isolated subsistence farms through the early 20th century.
Because of the

78

MPJIForm 1O*0O«

0M8 Appro*! No. 1024-001$

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Section number

8

Page

3

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Mason County, WA

Statement of Significance (continued)
small and scattered population and its remote location, the island had no
central village or community meeting place through the first decade of the new
century.
To address that problem, the Hartstene Island Community Club was established
in 1914, with the intention of erecting a community hall on one-half acre of
land donated by Andrew Johnson near the northern tip of the island. From the
beginning, the project was a community effort. Island resident August Carlson
donated trees for the lumber; John Edgert, Arthur Wingert, and Alan McKay used
two teams of horses to haul the logs from the woods to the beach, where they
were rafted and towed by the Marie and the Levina to a sawmill at Taylor Bay
on the mainland; and the finished lumber was towed back to the island in a
scow by the Marie. and hauled from the beach to the building site by
volunteers with horses and wagons.
Although Grapeview carpenters were hired to supervise construction, they were
assisted by islanders including Lee Carlson, Ed Wilson, Arlo Wingert, Arthur
Wingert, and Paul Hitchcock. Work parties were held during construction with
pot-luck dinners provided by the island women. In 1916, a lean-to shed
addition was constructed to accommodate a large dining hall and kitchen.
Construction of the dining hall was supervised by Bill Sayers, with assistance
from Tony Goetsch, Wilson, Carlson, and others and a large stove was donated
by Mark Reed of the Simpson Logging Company in Shelton. At about the same
time, a stage was added to the rear of the main hall to accommodate
performances.
With construction complete, the hall quickly became a true community center.
From its inception, the hall was the home of the young community club. The
hall was also the meeting site of Hartstene Island Grange #568, established
the year the hall opened, and an important organization in the lives of the
island1s farm families. Two years later (with the kitchen complete), the
Hartstene Women's Club was founded at the center. The hall clearly reflects
the growing role of civic associations in the life of American communities in
the early 20th century.

79

NP8 Form 10-900*

1024-0018

United States Department of the Interior
National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places
Continuation Sheet
Section number

8 > 9 , i o Page

**

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Mason County, WA

Statement of Significance (continued)
Initially, the hall was without electricity or plumbing, and island residents
brought wood and buckets of water from their homes. But that did not inhibit
important community-wide events. Dances and festivals attracted participants
from as far away as Agate, Stadium, and Vaughn, who arrived by boat or ferry.
The community hall also served as the polling place for every election; the
site of the annual Harvest Home Festival, sponsored by the Grange; the playing
court for the island basketball and volleyball teams; and the performance hall
for local theatrical productions (later under the auspices of the Hartstene
Island Theatre Club).
Since 1916, the hall has undergone very few changes. The building was wired
for electricity in the 1940s, repairs to the roof were made in the 1970s, and
a new basement was added in 1814. In every instance, the expenses and labor
were borne by community volunteers. The island, too, has gone through a few
changes since the hall was constructed. A bridge was built in the late 1960s,
connecting the island to the mainland, which led to an increase in the
construction of summer homes. But even today the island retains its quiet
character, and the Hartstene Island Community Hall continues to serve as the
well preserved focal point for civic life.
Bibliography
Hitchcock, Beulah, and Helen Wingert. The Island Remembers.
Island, WA; Hartstene Island Women's Club, 1979.

Hartstene

Verbal boundary description
Tract 3, Lot 1, Section 26, T21N, R2W.

Tract 3, NW, SW Section 25, T21N, R2W.

Verbal boundary justification
The nominated property includes the entire parcel historically associated with
the community hall.

80

•

-

1.
2.
3.
k.
5.
6.
7.

•

i

-•••

•

•

•

•

•

Hartstene Island Community Hall
Mason County, WA
Leonard Garfield
Sept. 1988
Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia, WA
East facade and north side elevation, looking southwest
#1

81

- 17'3O"

Quadrangle: Mason Lake, Washington
Scale: l:2U,000
UTM Reference: 10 508620 5235660

82

APPENDIX I: STATE CODES
AK

ALASKA

ME

MAINE

OK

OKLAHOMA

AL

ALABAMA

MH

MARSHALL ISLANDS

OR

OREGON

AS

AMERICAN SAMOA

MD

MARYLAND

PW

PALAU

AZ

ARIZONA

MA

MASSACHUSETTS

PA

PENNSYLVANIA

AR

ARKANSAS

MI

MICHIGAN

PR

PUERTO RICO

CA

CALIFORNIA

FM

FEDERATED STATES OF
MICRONESIA

RI

RHODE ISLAND

CO

COLORADO

SC

SOUTH CAROLINA

MN

MINNESOTA
SD

SOUTH DAKOTA

MS

MISSISSIPPI
TN

TENNESSEE

MO

MISSOURI
TX

TEXAS

MT

MONTANA
UM

U.S. MINOR ISLANDS

NE

NEBRASKA
UT

UTAH

NV

NEVADA
VT

VERMONT

NH

NEW HAMPSHIRE
VI

VIRGIN ISLANDS

NJ

NEW JERSEY
VA

VIRGINIA

NM

NEW MEXICO
WA

WASHINGTON

NY

NEW YORK
WV

WEST VIRGINIA

NC

NORTH CAROLINA
WI

WISCONSIN

ND

NORTH DAKOTA
WY

WYOMING

MP

NORTHERN MARIANA
ISLANDS

OH

OHIO

CT
DE
DC
FL
GA
GU
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS

CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GUAM
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS

KY

KENTUCKY

LA

LOUISIANA

Appendix 1:1

APPENDIX II: COUNTY
CODES
ALASKA
010 Aleutian Islands
013 Aleutians East
020 Anchorage
050 Bethel
060 Bristol Bay
070 Dillingham
090 Fairbanks North Star
100 Haines
110 Juneau
122 Kenai Peninsula
130 Ketchikan Gateway
150 Kodiak Island
164 Lake and Peninsula
170 Matanuska-Susitna
180 Nome
185 North Slope
188 Northwest Arctic
201 Prince of Wales-Outer K.
220 Sitka
231 Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon
240 Southeast Fairbanks
261 Valdez-Cordova
270 Wade Hampton
280 Wrangell-Peterburg
290 Yukon-Koyukuk
ALABAMA
001 Autauga
003 Baldwin
005 Barbour
007 Bibb
009 Blount
Oil Bullock
013 Butler
015 Calhoun
017 Chambers
019 Cherokee
021 Chilton
023 Choctaw
025 Clarke
027 Clay
029 Cleburne
031 Coffee
033 Colbert
035 Conecuh
037 Coosa
039 Covington
041 Crenshaw
Appendix II: 1

043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133

Cullman
Dale
Dallas
De Kalb
Elmore
Escambia
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin
Geneva
Greene
Hale
Henry
Houston
Jackson
Jefferson
Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence
Lee
Limestone
Lowndes
Macon
Madison
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
Mobile
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph
Russell
StClair
Shelby
Sumter
Talladega
Tallapoosa
Tuscaloosa
Walker
Washington
Wilcox
Winston

AMERICAN SAMOA
001 Tutuila Island, Eastern
003 Tutuila Island, Western

010
020
030
040
050

Eastern
Manu'a
Rose Island
Swains Island
Western

ARIZONA
001 Apache
003 Cochise
005 Coconino
007 Gila
009 Graham
011 Greenlee
012 LaPaz
013 Maricopa
015 Mohave
017 Navajo
019 Pima
021 Pinal
023 Santa Cruz
025 Yavapai
027 Yuma
ARKANSAS
001 Arkansas
003 Ashley
005 Baxter
007 Benton
009 Boone
011 Bradley
013 Calhoun
015 Carroll
017 Chicot
019 Clark
021 Clay
023 Cleburne
025 Cleveland
027 Columbia
029 Conway
031 Craighead
033 Crawford
035 Crittenden
037 Cross
039 Dallas
041 Desha
043 Drew
045 Faulkner
047 Franklin
049 Fulton

051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149

Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead
Hot Spring
Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe
Montgomery
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie
Pulaski
Randolph
St. Francis
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
Stone
Union
Van Buren
Washington
White
Woodruff
Yell

CALIFORNIA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021

Alameda
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Colusa
Contra Costa
DelNorte
El Dorado
Fresno
Glenn

023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115

Humboldt
Imperial
Inyo
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Los Angeles
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Mendocino
Merced
Modoc
Mono
Monterey
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside
Sacramento
San Benito
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo
San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Stanislaus
Sutter
Tehama
Trinity
Tulare
Tuolumne
Ventura
Yolo
Yuba

COLORADO
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027

Adams
Alamosa
Arapahoe
Archuleta
Baca
Bent
Boulder
Chaff ee
Cheyenne
Clear Creek
Conejos
Costilla
Crowley
Custer

029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125

Delta
Denver
Dolores
Douglas
Eagle
Elbert
El Paso
Fremont
Garfield
Gilpin
Grand
Gunnison
Hinsdale
Huerfano
Jackson
Jefferson
Kiowa
Kit Carson
Lake
La Plata
Larimer
Las Animas
Lincoln
Logan
Mesa
Mineral
Moffat
Montezuma
Montrose
Morgan
Otero
Ouray
Park
Phillips
Pitkin
Prowers
Pueblo
Rio Blanco
Rio Grande
Routt
Saguache
San Juan
San Miguel
Sedgwick
Summit
Teller
Washington
Weld
Yuma

CONNECTICUT
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015

Fairfield
Hartford
Litchfield
Middlesex
New Haven
New London
Tolland
Windham

Appendix II: 2

DELAWARE
001
003
005

Kent
New Castle
Sussex

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
001

District of Columbia

FLORIDA
001 Alachua
003 Baker
005 Bay
007 Bradford
009 Brevard
011 Broward
013 Calhoun
015 Charlotte
017 Citrus
019 Clay
021 Collier
023 Columbia
025 Dade
027 De Soto
029 Dixie
031 Duval
033 Escambia
035 Flagler
037 Franklin
039 Gadsden
041 Gilchrist
043 Glades
045 Gulf
047 Hamilton
049 Hardee
051 Hendry
053 Hernando
055 Highlands
057 Hillsborough
059 Holmes
061 Indian River
063 Jackson
065 Jefferson
067 Lafayette
069 Lake
071 Lee
073 Leon
075 Levy
077 Liberty
079 Madison
081 Manatee
083 Marion
085 Martin
087 Monroe
089 Nassau
091 Okaloosa
093 Okeechobee
095 Orange
097 Osceola
099 Palm Beach
101 Pasco
103 Pinellas
105 Polk
107 Putnam
Appendix II: 3

109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133

St. Johns
St.Lucie
Santa Rosa
Sarasota
Seminole
Sumter
Suwannee
Taylor
Union
Volusia
Wakulla
Walton
Washington

GEORGIA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097

Appling
Atkinson
Bacon
Baker
Baldwin
Banks
Barrow
Bartow
Ben Hill
Berrien
Bibb
Bleckley
Brantley
Brooks
Bryan
Bulloch
Burke
Butts
Calhoun
Camden
Candler
Carroll
Catoosa
Charlton
Chatham
Chattahoochee
Chattooga
Cherokee
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinch
Cobb
Coffee
Colquitt
Columbia
Cook
Coweta
Crawford
Crisp
Dade
Dawson
Decatur
De Kalb
Dodge
Dooly
Dougherty
Douglas

099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227

Early
Echols
Effingham
Elbert
Emanuel
Evans
Fannin
Fayette
Floyd
Forsyth
Franklin
Fulton
Gilmer
Glascock
Glynn
Gordon
Grady
Greene
Gwinnett
Habersham
Hall
Hancock
Haralson
Harris
Hart
Heard
Henry
Houston
Irwin
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jenkins
Johnson
Jones
Lamar
Lanier
Laurens
Lee
Liberty
Lincoln
Long
Lowndes
Lumpkin
McDuffie
Mclntosh
Macon
Madison
Marion
Meri wether
Miller
Mitchell
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Murray
Muscogee
Newton
Oconee
Oglethorpe
Paulding
Peach
Pickens

229
231
233
235
237
239
241
243
245
247
249
251
253
255
257
259
261
263
265
267
269
271
273
275
277
279
281
283
285
287
289
291
293
295
297
299
301
303
305
307
309
311
313
315
317
319
321

Pierce
Pike
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Quitman
Rabun
Randolph
Richmond
Rockdale
Schley
Screven
Seminole
Spalding
Stephens
Stewart
Sumter
Talbot
Taliaferro
Tattnall
Taylor
Telfair
Terrell
Thomas
Tift
Toombs
Towns
Treutlen
Troup
Turner
Twiggs
Union
Upson
Walker
Walton
Ware
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
White
Whitfield
Wilcox
Wilkes
Wilkinson
Worth

GUAM
010

Guam

HAWAII
001
003
007
009

Hawaii
Honolulu
Kauai
Maui

IDAHO
001
003
005
007
009

Ada
Adams
Bannock
Bear Lake
Benewah

011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087

Bingham
Blaine
Boise
Bonner
Bonne ville
Boundary
Butte
Camas
Canyon
Caribou
Cassia
Clark
Clearwater
Custer
Elmore
Franklin
Fremont
Gem
Gooding
Idaho
Jefferson
Jerome
Kootenai
Latah
Lemhi
Lewis
Lincoln
Madison
Minidoka
Nez Perce
Oneida
Owyhee
Payette
Power
Shoshone
Teton
Twin Falls
Valley
Washington

ILLINOIS
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043

Adams
Alexander
Bond
Boone
Brown
Bureau
Calhoun
Carroll
Cass
Champaign
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Coles
Cook
Crawford
Cumberland
De Kalb
De Witt
Douglas
Du Page

045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171

Edgar
Edwards
Effingham
Fayette
Ford
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Greene
Grundy
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Henderson
Henry
Iroquois
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jersey
Jo Daviess
Johnson
Kane
Kankakee
Kendall
Knox
Lake
La Salle
Lawrence
Lee
Livingston
Logan
McDonough
McHenry
McLean
Macon
Macoupin
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Massac
Menard
Mercer
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Moultrie
Ogle
Peoria
Perry
Piatt
Pike
Pope
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Richland
Rock Island
St. Clair
Saline
Sangamon
Schuyler
Scott
Appendix II: 4

173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203

Shelby
Stark
Stephenson
Tazewell
Union
Vermilion
Wabash
Warren
Washington
Wayne
White
Whiteside
Will
Williamson
Winnebago
Woodford

INDIANA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089

Adams
Allen
Bartholomew
Benton
Blackford
Boone
Brown
Carroll
Cass
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crawford
Daviess
Dearborn
Decatur
De Kalb
Delaware
Dubois
Elkhart
Fayette
Floyd
Fountain
Franklin
Fulton
Gibson
Grant
Greene
Hamilton
Hancock
Harrison
Hendricks
Henry
Howard
Huntington
Jackson
Jasper
Jay
Jefferson
Jennings
Johnson
Knox
Kosciusko
Lagrange
Lake

Appendix II: 5

091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183

La Porte
Lawrence
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Newton
Noble
Ohio
Orange
Owen
Parke
Perry
Pike
Porter
Posey
Pulaski
Putnam
Randolph
Ripley
Rush
St. Joseph
Scott
Shelby
Spencer
Starke
Steuben
Sullivan
Switzerland
Tippecanoe
Tipton
Union
Vanderburgh
Vermillion
Vigo
Wabash
Warren
Warrick
Washington
Wayne
Wells
White
Whitley

IOWA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027

Adair
Adams
Allamakee
Appanoose
Audubon
Benton
Black Hawk
Boone
Bremer
Buchanan
Buena Vista
Butler
Calhoun
Carroll

029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155

Cass
Cedar
Cerro Gordo
Cherokee
Chickasaw
Clarke
Clay
Clayton
Clinton
Crawford
Dallas
Davis
Decatur
Delaware
Des Moines
Dickinson
Dubuque
Emm^t
Fayette
Floyd
Franklin
Fremont
Greene
Grundy
Guthrie
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Howard
Humboldt
Ida
Iowa
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Jones
Keokuk
Kossuth
Lee
Linn
Louisa
Lucas
Lyon
Madison
Mahaska
Marion
Marshall
Mills
Mitchell
Monona
Monroe
Montgomery
Muscatine
O Brien
Osceola
Page
Palo Alto
Plymouth
Pocahontas
Polk
Pottawattamie

157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197

Poweshiek
Ringgold
Sac
Scott
Shelby
Sioux
Story
Tama
Taylor
Union
VanBuren
Wapello
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Winnebago
Winneshiek
Woodbury
Worth
Wright

KANSAS
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079

Allen
Anderson
Atchison
Barber
Barton
Bourbon
Brown
Butler
Chase
Chautauqua
Cherokee
Cheyenne
Clark
Clay
Cloud
Coffey
Comanche
Cowley
Crawford
Decatur
Dickinson
Doniphan
Douglas
Edwards
Elk
Ellis
Ellsworth
Finney
Ford
Franklin
Geary
Gove
Graham
Grant
Gray
Greeley
Greenwood
Hamilton
Harper
Harvey

081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207

Haskell
Hodgeman
Jackson
Jefferson
Jewell
Johnson
Kearny
Kingman
Kiowa
Labette
Lane
Leavenworth
Lincoln
Linn
Logan
Lyon
McPherson
Marion
Marshall
Meade
Miami
Mitchell
Montgomery
Morris
Morton
Nemaha
Neosho
Ness
Norton
Osage
Osborne
Ottawa
Pawnee
Phillips
Pottawatomie
Pratt
Rawlins
Reno
Republic
Rice
Riley
Rooks
Rush
Russell
Saline
Scott
Sedgwick
Seward
Shawnee
Sheridan
Sherman
Smith
Stafford
Stanton
Stevens
Sumner
Thomas
Trego
Wabaunsee
Wallace
Washington
Wichita
Wilson
Woodson

209

Wyandotte

KENTUCKY
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119

Adair
Allen
Anderson
Ballard
Barren
Bath
Bell
Boone
Bourbon
Boyd
Boyle
Bracken
Breathitt
Breckinridge
Bullitt
Butler
Caldwell
Calloway
Campbell
Carlisle
Carroll
Carter
Casey
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Crittenden
Cumberland
Daviess
Edmonson
Elliott
Estill
Fayette
Fleming
Floyd
Franklin
Fulton
Gallatin
Garrard
Grant
Graves
Grayson
Green
Greenup
Hancock
Hardin
Harlan
Harrison
Hart
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Hopkins
Jackson
Jefferson
Jessamine
Johnson
Kenton
Knott
Appendix II: 6

121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
239

Knox
Larue
Laurel
Lawrence
Lee
Leslie
Letcher
Lewis
Lincoln
Livingston
Logan
Lyon
McCracken
McCreary
McLean
Madison
Magoffin
Marion
Marshall
Martin
Mason
Meade
Menifee
Mercer
Metcalfe
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Muhlenberg
Nelson
Nicholas
Ohio
Oldham
Owen
Owsley
Pendleton
Perry
Pike
Powell
Pulaski
Robertson
Rockcastle
Rowan
Russell
Scott
Shelby
Simpson
Spencer
Taylor
Todd
Trigg
Trimble
Union
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Whitley
Wolfe
Woodford

Appendix II: 7

LOUISIANA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123

Acadia
Allen
Ascension
Assumption
Avoyelles
Beauregard
Bienville
Bossier
Caddo
Calcasieu
Caldwell
Cameron
Catahoula
Claiborne
Concordia
De Soto
East Baton Rouge
East Carroll
East Feliciana
Evangeline
Franklin
Grant
Iberia
Iberville
Jackson
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
Lafayette
Lafourche
La Salle
Lincoln
Livingston
Madison
Morehouse
Natchitoches
Orleans
Ouachita
Plaquemines
Pointe Coupee
Rapides
Red River
Richland
Sabine
St. Bernard
St. Charles
St. Helena
St. James
St. John The Baptist
St. Landry
St. Martin
St. Mary
St. Tammany
Tangipahoa
Tensas
Terrebonne
Union
Vermilion
Vernon
Washington
Webster
West Baton Rouge
West Carroll

125
127

West Feliciana
Winn

MAINE
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031

Androscoggin
Aroostook
Cumberland
Franklin
Hancock
Kennebec
Knox
Lincoln
Oxford
Penobscot
Piscataquis
Sagadahoc
Somerset
Waldo
Washington
York

MARSHALL ISLANDS
007
010
030
040
050
060
070
073
080
090
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
385
390
400
410
420
430

Ailinginae
Ailinglaplap
Ailuk
Arno
Aur
Bikar
Bikini
Bokak
Ebon
Enewetak
Erikub
Jabat
Jaluit
Jemo Island
Kili
Kwajalein
Lae
Lib
Likiep
Majuro
Maloelap
Mejot
Mili
Namorik
Namu
Rongelap
Rongrik
Toke
Ujae
Ujelang
Utrik
Wotho
Wotje

MARYLAND
001
003
510
005
009
011

Allegany
Anne Arundel
Baltimore (Independent City)
Baltimore (County)
Calvert
Caroline

013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047

Carroll
Cecil
Charles
Dorchester
Frederick
Garrett
Harford
Howard
Kent
Montgomery
Prince George's
Queen Anne's
St. Mary's
Somerset
Talbot
Washington
Wicomico
Worcester

MASSACHUSETTS
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027

Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin
Hampden
Hampshire
Middlesex
Nan tucket
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Worcester

MICHIGAN
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053

Alcona
Alger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa
Clare
Clinton
Crawford
Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic

055 Grand Traverse
057 Gratiot
059 Hillsdale
061 Houghton
063 Huron
065 Ingham
067 Ionia
069 Iosco
071 Iron
073 Isabella
075 Jackson
077 Kalamazoo
079 Kalkaska
081 Kent
083 Keweenaw
085 Lake
087 Lapeer
089 Leelanau
091 Lena wee
093 Livingston
095 Luce
097 Mackinac
099 Macomb
101 Manistee
103 Marquette
105 Mason
107 Mecosta
109 Menominee
111 Midland
113 Missaukee
115 Monroe
117 Montcalm
119 Montmorency
121 Muskegon
123 Newaygo
125 Oakland
127 Oceana
129 Ogemaw
131 Ontonagon
133 Osceola
135 Oscoda
137 Otsego
139 Ottawa
141 Presquelsle
143 Roscommon
145 Saginaw
147 St. Clair
149 St. Joseph
151 Sanilac
153 Schoolcraft
155 Shiawassee
157 Tuscola
159 Van Buren
161 Washtenaw
163 Wayne
165 Wexford
FEDERATED STATES OF
MICRONESIA
005
040
050
060

Kosrae
Ponape
Truk
Yap

MINNESOTA
001 Aitkin
003 Anoka
005 Becker
007 Beltrami
009 Benton
011 Big Stone
013 Blue Earth
015 Brown
017 Carlton
019 Carver
021 Cass
023 Chippewa
025 Chisago
027 Clay
029 Clearwater
031 Cook
033 Cottonwood
035 Crow Wing
037 Dakota
039 Dodge
041 Douglas
043 Faribault
045 Fillmore
047 Freeborn
049 Goodhue
051 Grant
053 Hennepin
055 Houston
057 Hubbard
059 Isanti
061 Itasca
063 Jackson
065 Kanabec
067 Kandiyohi
069 Kittson
071 Koochiching
073 Lac Qui Parle
075 Lake
077 Lake Of The Woods
079 Le Sueur
081 Lincoln
083 Lyon
085 McLeod
087 Mahnomen
089 Marshall
091 Martin
093 Meeker
095 MilleLacs
097 Morrison
099 Mower
101 Murray
103 Nicollet
105 Nobles
107 Norman
109 Olmsted
111 Otter Tail
113 Pennington
115 Pine
117 Pipestone
119 Polk
121 Pope
123 Ramsey
Appendix II: 8

125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173

Red Lake
Redwood
Renville
Rice
Rock
Roseau
St. Louis
Scott
Sherburne
Sibley
Stearns
Steele
Stevens
Swift
Todd
Traverse
Wabasha
Wadena
Waseca
Washington
Watonwan
Wilkin
Winona
Wright
Yellow Medicine

MISSISSIPPI
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071

Adams
Alcorn
Amite
Attala
Benton
Bolivar
Calhoun
Carroll
Chickasaw
Choctaw
Claiborne
Clarke
Clay
Coahoma
Copiah
Covington
De Soto
Forrest
Franklin
George
Greene
Grenada
Hancock
Harrison
Hinds
Holmes
Humphreys
Issaquena
Itawamba
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Jefferson Davis
Jones
Kemper
Lafayette

Appendix II: 9

073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163

Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence
Leake
Lee
Leflore
Lincoln
Lowndes
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Monroe
Montgomery
Neshoba
Newton
Noxubee
Oktibbeha
Panola
Pearl River
Perry
Pike
Pontotoc
Prentiss
Quitman
Rankin
Scott
Sharkey
Simpson
Smith
Stone
Sunflower
Tallahatchie
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo
Tunica
Union
Walthall
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wilkinson
Winston
Yalobusha
Yazoo

MISSOURI
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029

Adair
Andrew
Atchison
Audrain
Barry
Barton
Bates
Benton
Bollinger
Boone
Buchanan
Butler
Caldwell
Callaway
Camden

031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157

Cape Girardeau
Carroll
Carter
Cass
Cedar
Chariton
Christian
Clark
Clay
Clinton
Cole
Cooper
Crawford
Dade
Dallas
Daviess
De Kalb
Dent
Douglas
Dunklin
Franklin
Gasconade
Gentry
Greene
Grundy
Harrison
Henry
Hickory
Holt
Howard
Howell
Iron
Jackson
Jasper
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
Laclede
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Linn
Livingston
McDonald
Macon
Madison
Maries
Marion
Mercer
Miller
Mississippi
Moniteau
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
New Madrid
Newton
Nodaway
Oregon
Osage
Ozark
Pemiscot
Perry

159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
186
187
189
510
195
197
199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229

Pettis
Phelps
Pike
Platte
Polk
Pulaski
Putnam
Rails
Randolph
Ray
Reynolds
Ripley
St. Charles
St. Clair
Ste. Gene vie ve
St. Francois
St. Louis (County)
St. Louis (Independent City)
Saline
Schuyler
Scotland
Scott
Shannon
Shelby
Stoddard
Stone
Sullivan
Taney
Texas
Vernon
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Worth
Wright

MONTANA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049

Beaverhead
Big Horn
Blaine
Broad water
Carbon
Carter
Cascade
Chouteau
Custer
Daniels
Daw son
Deer Lodge
Fallon
Fergus
Flathead
Gallatin
Garfield
Glacier
Golden Valley
Granite
Hill
Jefferson
Judith Basin
Lake
Lewis and Clark

051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113

Liberty
Lincoln
McCone
Madison
Meagher
Mineral
Missoula
Musselshell
Park
Petroleum
Phillips
Pondera
Powder River
Powell
Prairie
Ravalli
Richland
Roosevelt
Rosebud
Sanders
Sheridan
Silver Bow
Stillwater
Sweet Grass
Teton
Toole
Treasure
Valley
Wheatland
Wibaux
Yellowstone
Yellowstone Nat Park Pt

NEBRASKA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057

Adams
Antelope
Arthur
Banner
Blaine
Boone
Box Butte
Boyd
Brown
Buffalo
Burt
Butler
Cass
Cedar
Chase
Cherry
Cheyenne
Clay
Colfax
Cuming
Custer
Dakota
Dawes
Dawson
Deuel
Dixon
Dodge
Douglas
Dundy

059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185

Fillmore
Franklin
Frontier
Furnas
Gage
Garden
Garfield
Gosper
Grant
Greeley
Hall
Hamilton
Harlan
Hayes
Hitchcock
Holt
Hooker
Howard
Jefferson
Johnson
Kearney
Keith
Keya Paha
Kimball
Knox
Lancaster
Lincoln
Logan
Loup
McPherson
Madison
Merrick
Morrill
Nance
Nemaha
Nuckolls
Otoe
Pawnee
Perkins
Phelps
Pierce
Platte
Polk
Red Willow
Richardson
Rock
Saline
Sarpy
Saunders
Scotts Bluff
Seward
Sheridan
Sherman
Sioux
Stanton
Thayer
Thomas
Thurston
Valley
Washington
Wayne
Webster
Wheeler
York
Appendix II: 10

NEVADA
001
003
005
007
009
Oil
013
015
017
019
021
023
027
029
031
033
510

Churchill
Clark
Douglas
Elko
Esmeralda
Eureka
Humboldt
Lander
Lincoln
Lyon
Mineral
Nye
Pershing
Storey
Washoe
White Pine
Carson City

NEW HAMPSHIRE
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019

Belknap
Carroll
Cheshire
Coos
Grafton
Hillsborough
Merrimack
Rockingham
Strafford
Sullivan

NEW JERSEY
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041

Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May
Cumberland
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Hunterdon
Mercer
Middlesex
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
Passaic
Salem
Somerset
Sussex
Union
Warren

NEW MEXICO
001
003
005
006
007
009
011

Bernalillo
Catron
Chaves
Cibola
Colfax
Curry
DeBaca

Appendix II: 11

013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
028
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061

Dona Ana
Eddy
Grant
Guadalupe
Harding
Hidalgo
Lea
Lincoln
Los Alamos
Luna
McKinley
Mora
Otero
Quay
Rio Arriba
Roosevelt
Sandoval
San Juan
San Miguel
Santa Fe
Sierra
Socorro
Taos
Torrance
Union
Valencia

071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123

Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester
Wyoming
Yates

NEW YORK
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069

Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario

NORTH CAROLINA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067

Alamance
Alexander
Alleghany
Anson
Ashe
Avery
Beaufort
Bertie
Bladen
Brunswick
Buncombe
Burke
Cabarrus
Caldwell
Camden
Carteret
Caswell
Catawba
Chatham
Cherokee
Chowan
Clay
Cleveland
Columbus
Craven
Cumberland
Currituck
Dare
Davidson
Davie
Duplin
Durham
Edgecombe
Forsyth

069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195

Franklin
Gaston
Gates
Graham
Granville
Greene
Guilford
Halifax
Harnett
Haywood
Henderson
Hertford
Hoke
Hyde
Iredell
Jackson
Johnston
Jones
Lee
Lenoir
Lincoln
McDowell
Macon
Madison
Martin
Mecklenburg
Mitchell
Montgomery
Moore
Nash
New Hanover
Northampton
Onslow
Orange
Pamlico
Pasquotank
Pender
Perquimans
Person
Pitt
Polk
Randolph
Richmond
Robeson
Rockingham
Rowan
Rutherford
Sampson
Scotland
Stanly
Stokes
Surry
Swain
Transylvania
Tyrrell
Union
Vance
Wake
Warren
Washington
Watauga
Wayne
Wilkes
Wilson

197
199

Yadkin
Yancey

NORTH DAKOTA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105

Adams
Barnes
Benson
Billings
Bottineau
Bowman
Burke
Burleigh
Cass
Cavalier
Dickey
Divide
Dunn
Eddy
Emmons
Foster
Golden Valley
Grand Forks
Grant
Griggs
Hettinger
Kidder
La Moure
Logan
McHenry
Mclntosh
McKenzie
McLean
Mercer
Morton
Mountrail
Nelson
Oliver
Pembina
Pierce
Ramsey
Ransom
Renville
Richland
Rolette
Sargent
Sheridan
Sioux
Slope
Stark
Steele
Stutsman
Towner
Traill
Walsh
Ward
Wells
Williams

NORTHERN MARIANAS
085
100
110
120

Northern Islands
Rota
Saipan
Tinian

OHIO
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123

Adams
Allen
Ashland
Ashtabula
Athens
Auglaize
Belmont
Brown
Butler
Carroll
Champaign
Clark
Clermont
Clinton
Columbiana
Coshocton
Crawford
Cuyahoga
Darke
Defiance
Delaware
Erie
Fairfield
Fayette
Franklin
Fulton
Gallia
Geauga
Greene
Guernsey
Hamilton
Hancock
Hardin
Harrison
Henry
Highland
Hocking
Holmes
Huron
Jackson
Jefferson
Knox
Lake
Lawrence
Licking
Logan
Lorain
Lucas
Madison
Mahoning
Marion
Medina
Meigs
Mercer
Miami
Monroe
Montgomery
Morgan
Morrow
Muskingum
Noble
Ottawa
Appendix II: 12

125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175

Paulding
Perry
Pickaway
Pike
Portage
Preble
Putnam
Richland
Ross
Sandusky
Sdoto
Seneca
Shelby
Stark
Summit
Trumbull
Tuscarawas
Union
VanWert
Vinton
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Williams
Wood
Wyandot

OKLAHOMA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069

Adair
Alfalfa
Atoka
Beaver
Beckham
Blaine
Bryan
Caddo
Canadian
Carter
Cherokee
Choctaw
Cimarron
Cleveland
Coal
Comanche
Cotton
Craig
Creek
Custer
Delaware
Dewey
Ellis
Garfield
Garvin
Grady
Grant
Greer
Harmon
Harper
Haskell
Hughes
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnston

Appendix II: 13

071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153

Kay
Kingfisher
Kiowa
Latimer
Le Flore
Lincoln
Logan
Love
McClain
McCurtain
Mclntosh
Major
Marshall
Mayes
Murray
Muskogee
Noble
Nowata
Okfuskee
Oklahoma
Okmulgee
Osage
Ottawa
Pawnee
Payne
Pittsburg
Pontotoc
Pottawatomie
Pushmataha
Roger Mills
Rogers
Seminole
Sequoyah
Stephens
Texas
Tillman
Tulsa
Wagoner
Washington
Washita
Woods
Woodward

OREGON
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037

Baker
Ben ton
Clackamas
Clatsop
Columbia
Coos
Crook
Curry
Deschutes
Douglas
Gilliam
Grant
Harney
Hood River
Jackson
Jefferson
Josephine
Klamath
Lake

039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071

Lane
Lincoln
Linn
Malheur
Marion
Morrow
Multnomah
Polk
Sherman
Tillamook
Umatilla
Union
Wallowa
Wasco
Washington
Wheeler
Yamhill

PALAU
002
004
010
100
150
212
214
218
222
223
224
226
228
300
350
370
380

Aimeliik
Airai
Angaur
Kayangel
Koror
Melekeiok
Ngaraard
Ngarchelong
Ngardmau
Ngaremlengui
Ngatpang
Ngchesar
Ngiwai
Palau-unorg.
Peleliu
Sonsorol
Tobi

PENNSYLVANIA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049

Adams
Allegheny
Armstrong
Beaver
Bedford
Berks
Blair
Bradford
Bucks
Butler
Cambria
Cameron
Carbon
Centre
Chester
Clarion
Clearfield
Clinton
Columbia
Crawford
Cumberland
Dauphin
Delaware
Elk
Erie

051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133

Fayette
Forest
Franklin
Fulton
Greene
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson
Juniata
Lackawanna
Lancaster
Lawrence
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Ly coming
McKean
Mercer
Mifflin
Monroe
Montgomery
Montour
Northampton
Northumberland
Perry
Philadelphia
Pike
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder
Somerset
Sullivan
Susquehanna
Tioga
Union
Venango
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westmoreland
Wyoming
York

PUERTO RICO
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037

Adjuntas
Aguada
Aguadilla
Aguas Buenas
Aibonito
Anasco
Arecibo
Arroyo
Barceloneta
Barranquitas
Bayamon
Cabo Rojo
Caguas
Camuy
Canovanas
Carolina
Catano
Cayey
Ceiba

039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
054
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153

Ciales
Cidra
Coamo
Comerio
Corozal
Culebra
Dorado
Fajardo
Florida
Cuanica
Guayama
Guayanilla
Guaynabo
Gurabo
Hatillo
Hormigueros
Humacao
Isabela
Jayuya
Juana Diaz
Juncos
Lajas
Lares
Las Marias
Las Piedras
Loiza
Luquillo
Manati
Maricao
Maunabo
Mayaguez
Moca
Morovis
Naguabo
Naranjito
Orocovis
Patillas
Penuelas
Ponce
Quebradillas
Rincon
Rio Grande
Sabana Grande
Salinas
San German
San Juan
San Lorenzo
San Sebastian
Santa Isabel
Toa Alta
ToaBaja
TrujilloAlto
Utuado
Vega Alta
Vega Baja
Vieques
Villalba
Yabucoa
Yauco

RHODE ISLAND
001
003

Bristol
Kent

005
007
009

Newport
Providence
Washington

SOUTH CAROLINA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091

Abbeville
Aiken
Allendale
Anderson
Bamberg
Barnwell
Beaufort
Berkeley
Calhoun
Charleston
Cherokee
Chester
Chesterfield
Clarendon
Colleton
Darlington
Dillon
Dorchester
Edgefield
Fairfield
Florence
Georgetown
Greenville
Greenwood
Hampton
Horry
Jasper
Kershaw
Lancaster
Laurens
Lee
Lexington
McCormick
Marion
Marlboro
Newberry
Oconee
Orangeburg
Pickens
Richland
Saluda
Spartanburg
Sumter
Union
Williamsburg
York

SOUTH DAKOTA
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021

Aurora
Beadle
Bennett
Bon Homme
Brookings
Brown
Brule
Buffalo
Butte
Campbell
Appendix II: 14

023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
135
137

Charles Mix
Clark
Clay
Codington
Cor son
Custer
Davison
Day
Deuel
Dewey
Douglas
Edmunds
Fall River
Faulk
Grant
Gregory
Haakon
Hamlin
Hand
Hanson
Harding
Hughes
Hutchinson
Hyde
Jackson
Jerauld
Jones
Kingsbury
Lake
Lawrence
Lincoln
Lyman
McCook
McPherson
Marshall
Meade
Mellette
Miner
Minnehaha
Moody
Pennington
Perkins
Potter
Roberts
Sanborn
Shannon
Spink
Stanley
Sully
Todd
Tripp
Turner
Union
Wai worth
Yankton
Ziebach

TENNESSEE
001
003
005
007
009

Anderson
Bedford
Benton
Bledsoe
Blount

Appendix II: 15

011 Bradley
013 Campbell
015 Cannon
017 Carroll
019 Carter
021 Cheatham
023 Chester
025 Claiborne
027 Clay
029 Cocke
031 Coffee
033 Crockett
035 Cumberland
037 Davidson
039 Decatur
041 De Kalb
043 Dickson
045 Dyer
047 Fayette
049 Fentress
051 Franklin
053 Gibson
055 Giles
057 Grainger
059 Greene
061 Grundy
063 Hamblen
065 Hamilton
067 Hancock
069 Hardeman
071 Hardin
073 Hawkins
075 Haywood
077 Henderson
079 Henry
081 Hickman
083 Houston
085 Humphreys
087 Jackson
089 Jefferson
091 Johnson
093 Knox
095 Lake
097 Lauderdale
099 Lawrence
101 Lewis
103 Lincoln
105 Loudon
107 McMinn
109 McNairy
111 Macon
113 Madison
115 Marion
117 Marshall
119 Maury
121 Meigs
123 Monroe
125 Montgomery
127 Moore
129 Morgan
131 Obion
133 Overton
135 Perry
137 Pickett

139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189

Polk
Putnam
Rhea
Roane
Robertson
Rutherford
Scott
Sequatchie
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Trousdale
Unicoi
Union
VanBuren
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Weakley
White
Williamson
Wilson

TEXAS
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069

Anderson
Andrews
Angelina
Aransas
Archer
Armstrong
Atascosa
Austin
Bailey
Bandera
Bastrop
Baylor
Bee
Bell
Bexar
Blanco
Borden
Bosque
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos
Brewster
Briscoe
Brooks
Brown
Burleson
Burnet
Caldwell
Calhoun
Callahan
Cameron
Camp
Carson
Cass
Castro

071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197

Chambers
Cherokee
Childress
Clay
Cochran
Coke
Coleman
Collin
Collingsworth
Colorado
Comal
Comanche
Concho
Cooke
Coryell
Cottle
Crane
Crockett
Crosby
Culberson
Dallam
Dallas
Dawson
Deaf Smith
Delta
Denton
De Witt
Dickens
Dimmit
Donley
Duval
Eastland
Ector
Edwards
Ellis
El Paso
Erath
Falls
Fannin
Fayette
Fisher
Floyd
Foard
Fort Bend
Franklin
Freestone
Frio
Gaines
Galveston
Garza
Gillespie
Glasscock
Goliad
Gonzales
Gray
Grayson
Gregg
Grimes
Guadalupe
Hale
Hall
Hamilton
Hansford
Hardeman

199
201
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
217
219
221
223
225
227
229
231
233
235
237
239
241
243
245
247
249
251
253
255
257
259
261
263
265
267
269
271
273
275
277
279
281
283
285
287
289
291
293
295
297
299
301
303
305
307
309
311
313
315
317
319
321
323
325

Hardin
Harris
Harrison
Hartley
Haskell
Hays
Hemphill
Henderson
Hidalgo
Hill
Hockley
Hood
Hopkins
Houston
Howard
Hudspeth
Hunt
Hutchinson
Irion
Jack
Jackson
Jasper
Jeff Davis
Jefferson
Jim Hogg
Jim Wells
Johnson
Jones
Karnes
Kaufman
Kendall
Kenedy
Kent
Kerr
Kimble
King
Kinney
Kleberg
Knox
Lamar
Lamb
Lampasas
La Salle
Lavaca
Lee
Leon
Liberty
Limestone
Lipscomb
Live Oak
Llano
Loving
Lubbock
Lynn
McCulloch
McLennan
McMullen
Madison
Marion
Martin
Mason
Matagorda
Maverick
Medina

327
329
331
333
335
337
339
341
343
345
347
349
351
353
355
357
359
361
363
365
367
369
371
373
375
377
379
381
383
385
387
389
391
393
395
397
399
401
403
405
407
409
411
413
415
417
419
421
423
425
427
429
431
433
435
437
439
441
443
445
447
449
451
453

Menard
Midland
Milam
Mills
Mitchell
Montague
Montgomery
Moore
Morris
Motley
Nacogdoches
Navarro
Newton
Nolan
Nueces
Ochiltree
Oldham
Orange
Palo Pinto
Panola
Parker
Parmer
Pecos
Polk
Potter
Presidio
Rains
Randall
Reagan
Real
Red River
Reeves
Refugio
Roberts
Robertson
Rockwall
Runnels
Rusk
Sabine
San Augustine
Sanjacinto
San Patricio
San Saba
Schlcicher
Scurry
Shackelford
Shelby
Sherman
Smith
Somcrvcll
Starr
Stephens
Sterling
Stonewall
Sutton
Swisher
Tarrant
Taylor
Terrell
Terry
Throckmorton
Titus
Tom Green
Travis
Appendix II: 16

455
457
459
461
463
465
467
469
471
473
475
477
479
481
483
485
487
489
491
493
495
497
499
501
503
505
507

Trinity
Tyler
Upshur
Upton
Uvalde
Val Verde
Van Zandt
Victoria
Walker
Waller
Ward
Washington
Webb
Wharton
Wheeler
Wichita
Wilbarger
Willacy
Williamson
Wilson
Winkler
Wise
Wood
Yoakum
Young
Zapata
Zavala

U.S. MINOR ISLANDS
050
100
150
200
250
300
,350
400
450

Baker Island
Howland
Jarvis Island
Johnson Atoll
Kingman Reef
Midway Islands
Navassa Island
Palmyra Atoll
Wake Island

UTAH
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
0^9
041
043
045

Beaver
Box Elder
Cache
Carbon
Daggett
Davis
Duchesne
Emery
Garfield
Grand
Iron
Juab
Kane
Millard
Morgan
Piute
Rich
Salt Lake
San Juan
Sanpete
Sevier
Summit
Tooele

Appendix II: 17

047
049
051
053
055
057

Uintah
Utah
Wasatch
Washington
Wayne
Weber

VERMONT
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027

Addison
Bennington
Caledonia
Chittenden
Essex
Franklin
Grand Isle
Lamoille
Orange
Orleans
Rutland
Washington
Windham
Windsor

VIRGIN ISLANDS
010
020
030

St. Croix
St. John
St. Thomas

VIRGINIA
001
003
510
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
515
021
023
520
025
027
029
530
031
033
035
036
037
540
550
041
043
560

Accomack
Albemarle
Alexandria (Independent
City)
Alleghany
Amelia
Amherst
Appomattox
Arlington
Augusta
Bath
Bedford (County)
Bedford (Independent City)
Bland
Botetourt
Bristol (Independent City)
Brunswick
Buchanan
Buckingham
Buena Vista (Independent
City)
Campbell
Caroline
Carroll
Charles City
Charlotte
Charlottesville (Independent
City)
Chesapeake (Independent
City)
Chesterfield
Clarke
Clifton Forge (Independent
City)

570
580
045
047
049
590
051
053
595
057
059
600
610
061
063
065
067
620
069
630
640
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
650
085
660
087
089
091
670
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
678
107
109
111
680
113
683
690
115
117
119
121
125
127

Colonial Heights (Independent City)
Covington (Independent
City)
Craig
Culpeper
Cumberland
Danville (Independent City)
Dickenson
Dinwiddie
Emporia (Independent City)
Essex
Fairfax (County)
Fairfax (Independent City)
Falls Church (Independent
City)
Fauquier
Floyd
Fluvanna
Franklin (County)
Franklin (Independent City)
Frederick
Fredericksburg (Independent
City)
Galax (Independent City)
Giles
Gloucester
Goochland
Grayson
Greene
Greensville
Halifax
Hampton (Independent City)
Hanover
Harrisonburg (Independent
City)
Henrico
Henry
Highland
Hopewell (Independent City)
Isle Of Wight
James City
King And Queen
King George
King William
Lancaster
Lee
Lexington (Independent City)
Loudoun
Louisa
Lunenburg
Lynchburg (Independent
City)
Madison
Manassas (Independent City)
Martinsville (Independent
City)
Mathews
Mecklenburg
Middlesex
Montgomery
Nelson
New Kent

700
710
131
133
135
720
137
139
141
730
143
735
740
145
147
149
153
155
750
157
159
760
161
770
163
165
167
775
169
171
173
780
175
177
179
790
800
181
183
185
810
187
191
820
193
830
840
195
197
199

Newport News (Independent
City)
Norfolk (Independent City)
Northampton
Northumberland
Nottoway
Norton (Independent City)
Orange
Page
Patrick
Petersburg (Independent
City)
Pittsylvania
Poquoson (Independent City)
Portsmouth (Independent
City)
Powhatan
Prince Edward
Prince George
Prince William
Pulaski
Radford (Independent City)
Rappahannock
Richmond (County)
Richmond (Independent City)
Roanoke (County)
Roanoke (Independent City)
Rockbridge
Rockingham
Russell
Salem (Independent City)
Scott
Shenandoah
Smyth
South Boston (Independent
City)
Southampton
Spotsylvania
Stafford
Staunton (Independent City)
Suffolk (Independent City)
Surry
Sussex
Tazewell
Virginia Beach (Independent
City)
Warren
Washington
Waynesboro (Independent
City)
Westmoreland
Williamsburg (Independent
City)
Winchester (Independent
City)
Wise
Wythe
York

WASHINGTON
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077

Adams
Asotin
Benton
Chelan
Clallam
Clark
Columbia
Cowlitz
Douglas
Ferry
Franklin
Garfield
Grant
Grays Harbor
Island
Jefferson
King
Kitsap
Kittitas
Klickitat
Lewis
Lincoln
Mason
Okanogan
Pacific
Pend Oreille
Pierce
San Juan
Skagit
Skamania
Snohomish
Spokane
Stevens
Thurston
Wahkiakum
Walla Walla
Whatcom
Whitman
Yakima

WEST VIRGINIA
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041

Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis

043
045
047
049
051
053
055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101
103
105
107
109

Lincoln
Logan
McDowell
Marion
Marshall
Mason
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

WISCONSIN
001
003
005
007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045
047
049
051
053

Adams
Ashland
Barron
Bayfield
Brown
Buffalo
Burnett
Calumet
Chippewa
Clark
Columbia
Crawford
Dane
Dodge
Door
Douglas
Dunn
Eau Claire
Florence
Fond Du Lac
Forest
Grant
Green
Green Lake
Iowa
Iron
Jackson
Appendix II: 18

055
057
059
061
063
065
067
069
071
073
075
077
078
079
081
083
085
087
089
091
093
095
097
099
101

Jefferson
Juneau
Kenosha
Kewaunee
La Crosse
Lafayette
Langlade
Lincoln
Manitowoc
Marathon
Marinette
Marquette
Menominee
Milwaukee
Monroe
Oconto
Oneida
Outagamie
Gzaukee
Pepin
Pierce
Polk
Portage
Price
Racine

Appendix II: 19

103
105
107
109
111
113
115
117
119
121
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141

Richland
Rock
Rusk
St. Croix
Sauk
Sawyer
Shawano
Sheboygan
Taylor
Trempealeau
Vernon
Vilas
Walworth
Washburn
Washington
Waukesha
Waupaca
Waushara
Winnebago
Wood

WYOMING
001
003
005

Albany
Big Horn
Campbell

007
009
011
013
015
017
019
021
023
025
027
029
031
033
035
037
039
041
043
045

Carbon
Converse
Crook
Fremont
Goshen
Hot Springs
Johnson
Laramie
Lincoln
Natrona
Niobrara
Park
Platte
Sheridan
Sublette
Sweetwater
Teton
Uinta
Washakie
Weston

APPENDIX III: FEDERAL
AGENCY CODES
ACHP
AF

ARMY
BIA

BLM
BUREC
CEQ
CG

COE

COMMERCE
CPD

DOD
DOE
DOL
DOT
ED

EDA
EPA
ETA
FAA
FCC

FDIC
FEA

FERC
FHWA
FMC

ADVISORY COUNCIL ON HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
AIR FORCE
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY
COASTGUARD
ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
COMMUNITY PLANNING &
DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL AVIATION
ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
COMMISSION
FEDERAL ENERGY
ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY
COMMISSION
FEDERAL HIGHWAY
ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

FPC
FRA
FS

FWS

FmHA
GS

GSA

HHS
HUD
IBWC
ICC

JUSTICE
LEAA
MC

MINES
NASA
NAVY
NCPC
NPS

NRC
NSF

OSM
PHS
RDS
REA
SBA
SCS

FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION
FEDERAL RAILROAD
ADMINISTRATION
FOREST SERVICE
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
DEPARTMENT
HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND
WATER COMMISSION
INTERSTATE COMMERCE
COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE
ADMINISTRATION
MARINE CORPS
BUREAU OF MINES
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE
ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NATIONAL CAPITOL PLANNING
COMMISSION
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
RURAL DEVELOPMENT SERVICE
RURAL ELECTRIC ADMINISTRATION
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE

Appendix III: 1

SHPO

STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION
OFFICE

SI

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

STATE
TREASURY

STATE DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

TVA
UDAG

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACTION
GRANT
URBAN MASS TRANSPORTATION
ADMINISTRATION

UMTA
UN

Appendix III: 2

UNITED NATIONS

USDA

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

USDI

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
^ pQSTAL SERVICE

u s p s
V A

WMATA
WPRS

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
WASHINGTON METRO AND
TRANSIT AUTHORITY
WATER AND POWER RESOURCES
SERVICE

APPENDIX IV: GLOSSARY
OF NATIONAL REGISTER
TERMS
Accompanying documentation—
USGS map, photographs, and
sketch maps that accompany
completed registration form.
Acreage— area of a historic property
measured in acres.
Amendment documentation— provided on a new registration form
or continuation sheets for a property already listed in the National Register officially changing the significance, boundaries,
name, or other aspect of the listing.
Antiquities Act— enacted in 1906,
the first legislation in the United
States to preserve American antiquities, including the designation and protection of national
monuments on federally owned
land.
Archeological district— a significant concentration, linkage, or
continuity of sites important in
history or prehistory.
Architectural classification— item
on registration form calling for
the entry of an architectural style
or other term by which property
can be identified.
Architectural significance— importance of a property based on
physical aspects of its design, materials, form, style, or workmanship, and recognized by criterion
C.
Area of significance— aspect of historic development in which a
property made contributions for
which it meets the National Register criteria, such as agriculture
or politics/government.

Association— link of a historic property with a historic event, activity, or person. Also, the quality
of integrity through which a historic property is linked to a particular past time and place.
Associative characteristic— an aspect of a property's history that
links it with historic events, activities, or persons.
Boundaries— lines delineating the
geographical extent or area of a
historic property.
Boundary description— a precise
description of the lines that
bound a historic property.
Boundary justification— an explanation of the reasons for selecting the boundaries of a historic
property.
Building— a resource created principally to shelter any form of
human activity, such as house.
Certification— process by which a
nominating authority signs a National Register form or continuation sheet to verify the accuracy
of the documentation and to express his or her opinion on the eligibility of the property for National Register listing; also, the
signature through which the authority nominates a property or
requests a determination of eligibility; also, the process and signature by which the Keeper of the
National Register acts on a request for listing, a determination
of eligibility, or other action.
Certified local government (CLG)—
a local government officially certified to carry out some of the

purposes of the National Historic
Preservation Act, as amended.
Certifying official— SHPO or FPO
who initiates and supports a
nomination or requests other official action related to National
Register listing.
CLG— see "certified local government."
Commenting official— any official
whose comment is required or requested on the nomination of a
property to the National Register
or other action related to National Register listings.
Contributing resource— a building,
site, structure, or object adding to
the historic significance of a property.
Criteria— general standards by
which the significance of a historic property is judged; see ''National Register criteria."
Criteria Considerations— additional standards applying to certain kinds of historic properties.
Cultural Affiliation— archeological
or ethnographic culture to which
a collection of sites, resources, or
artifacts belong.
Cultural resource— building, site,
structure, object, or district evaluated as having significance in prehistory or history.
Current function— purpose that a
property, or portion of it, currently serves or will serve in the
near future.
Design— quality of integrity applying to the elements that create
the physical form, plan, space,
structure, and style of a property.
Appendix IV: 1

Determination of eligibility— an action through which the eligibility
of a property for National Register listing is decided but the property is not actually listed; nominating authorities and federal
agency officials commonly request determinations of eligibility for federal planning purposes
and in cases where a majority of
private owners has objected to
National Register listing.
Description— section of the registration form where the historic features and current condition of a
property are described.
Discontiguous district— a historic
or archeological district containing two or more geographically
separate areas.
District— a significant concentration,
linkage, or continuity of sites,
buildings, structures, or objects
united historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.
Documentation— information that
describes, locates, and explains
the significance of a historic property.
Documentation standards— requirements for describing, locating,
and stating the significance of a
property for listing in the National Register.
Eligibility— ability of a property to
meet the National Register criteria.
Evaluation— process by which the
significance and integrity of a historic property are judged and eligibility for National Register listing is determined.
Evaluation methods— steps
through which the eligibility of a
historic property is determined.
Event— an occasion, circumstance,
or activity that occurred within a
particular period of time, or continued over an extended period
of time.
Federal Preservation Officer (FPO)—
official designated by the head
of each Federal agency to be responsible for coordinating the
agency's activities under the National Historic Preservation Act,
as amended, including nominat-

Appendix IV: 2

ing properties to the National
Register.
Feeling— quality of integrity
through which a historic property evokes the aesthetic or historic sense of past time and place.
Function— (or use) purpose for
which a building, site, structure,
object, or district is used. (See
also current and historic function.)
Geographical area— an area of land
containing historic or archeological resources that can be identified on a map and delineated by
boundaries.
Historic context— an organizing
structure for interpreting history
that groups information about
historic properties which share a
common theme, common geographical location, and common
time period. The development of
historic contexts is a foundation
for decisions about the planning,
identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment of historic
properties, based upon comparative significance.
Historic district— See ''district/'
Historic function— use of a district,
site, building, structure, or object
at the time it attained historic significance.
Historic property— any prehistoric
or historic district, site, building,
structure, or object.
Historic significance— importance
for which a property has been
evaluated and found to meet the
National Register criteria.
Historic Sites Act— enacted in 1935,
the legislation providing for the
preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and
antiquities of national significance, including the designation
of National Historic Landmarks
and historic units of the National
Park System.
Identification— process through
which information is gathered
about historic properties.
Identification methods— steps
through which information
about historic properties is gathered.

Important person— an individual
who has made significant contributions in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture.
Information potential— ability of a
property to provide important information about history or prehistory through its composition
and physical remains; importance recognized by criterion D.
Integrity— authenticity of a
property's historic identity, evidenced by the survival of physical characteristics that existed
during the property's historic or
prehistoric period.
Level of significance— geographical level—local, State, or national—at which a historic property has been evaluated and
found to be significant.
Local significance— importance of a
property to the history of its community, such as a town or county.
Location— quality of integrity retained by a historic property existing in the same place as it did
during the period of significance.
Materials— quality of integrity applying to the physical elements
that were combined or deposited
in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property.
Multiple property documentation
form— official National Register
form (NPS 10-900-b) used for documenting the contexts and property types for a multiple property
listing.
Multiple property listing— a group
of historic properties related by
common theme, general geographical area, and period of
time for the purpose of National
Register documentation and listing.
Multiple property submission— format through which historic properties related by theme, general
geographical area, and period of
time may be documented as a
group and listed in the National
Register.
Multiple resource submission— format previously used for documenting and listing groups of historic properties located within
the same general geographical

area; see "multiple property submission."
National Historic Landmark—
(NHL) a historic property evaluated and found to have significance at the national level and
designated as such by the Secretary of the Interior.
National Historic Preservation Act,
as amended— 1966 legislation
establishing the National Register of Historic Places and extending the national historic preservation programs to properties of
State and local significance.
National Register criteria for evaluation— established criteria for
evaluating the eligibility of properties for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
National Register Information System (NRIS)— computerized data
base of information on properties
included in the National Register
of Historic Places.
National Register of Historic
Places— official federal list of
districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in
American history, architecture,
archeology, engineering and culture.
National significance— importance
of a property to the history of the
United States as a nation.
Nominating Authority— Federal or
State official authorized to nominate properties to the National
Register of Historic Places.
Noncontributing resource— a building, site, structure, or object that
does not add to the historic significance of a property.
Notification— process through
which property owners, public
officials, and the general public
are notified of nominations to
and listings in and determinations of eligibility for the National Register.
Object— a construction primarily
artistic in nature or relatively
small in scale and simply constructed, such as a statue or milepost.
Owner objection— a notarized written statement from a property
owner disapproving the nomina-

tion and listing of his or her property in the National Register.
Ownership— legal status in which
an owner holds fee simple title to
a property, or portion of it.
Period of significance— span of
time in which a property attained the significance for which
it meets the National Register criteria.
Physical characteristics— visible
and tangible attributes of a historic property or group of historic properties.
Potential to yield information—
likelihood of a property to provide information about an important aspect of history or prehistory through its physical composition and remains.
Preservation planning— series of activities through which goals, priorities, and strategies for identification, evaluation, registration,
and protection of historic properties are developed.
Preservation planning process—
process by which goals, priorities, and strategies for preservation planning activities are set
forth and carried out.
Property— area of land containing a
single historic resource or a
group of resources, and constituting a single entry in the National
Register of Historic Places.
Property type— a grouping of properties defined by common physical and associative attributes.
Public notice— notification made
through a public notice in a local
newspaper or public place.
Public participation— process by
which the opinions of property
owners, public officials, and the
general public are considered
prior to making a decision to
nominate or list a historic property in the National Register.
Registration— process described in
36 CFR Part 60 which results in
historic or archeological properties being listed or determined eligible for listing in the National
Register.
Registration requirements— attributes of significance and integ-

rity qualifying a property for listing in the National Register.
Resource— any building, structure,
site, or object that is part of or
constitutes a historic property.
Resource type— the general category of property— building,
structure, site, district, or object—
that may be listed in the National
Register.
Setting— quality of integrity applying to the physical environment
of a historic property.
Significance— importance of a historic property as defined by the
National Register criteria in one
or more areas of significance.
Significant date— date of an event
or activity related to the importance for which a property meets
the National Register criteria.
Site— location of a significant event,
a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building or
structure, whether standing, ruined, or vanished, where the location itself possesses historic, cultural, or archeological value regardless of the value of any
existing structure.
State Historic Preservation Officer
(SHPO)— the official designated
by the Governor to administer
the State's historic preservation
program and the duties described in 36 CFR Part 61 including nominating properties to the
National Register.
State historic preservation office—
office in State or territorial government that administers the
preservation programs under the
National Historic Preservation
Act.
State preservation plan— document
that sets forth the process by
which a State develops goals, priorities, and strategies for preservation planning purposes.
State review board— a board, council, commission or other collegial
body appointed by the SHPO to
review the eligibility of nominated properties and the adequacy of nomination documentation.
State significance— importance of a
property to the history of the
State where it is located.
Appendix IV: 3

Statement of significance— section
of the registration form where
the reasons a property is significant and meets the National Register criteria are stated and explained.
Structure— a functional construction made for purposes other
than creating shelter, such as a
bridge.
Thematic resource submission—
format previously used for documenting and listing a group of

Appendix IV: 4

historic properties related by a
common theme; see "multiple
property submission."
Theme— a trend or pattern in history or prehistory relating to a
particular aspect of cultural development, such as dairy farming or silver mining.
UTM reference— a set of coordinates (easting and northing) that
indicates a unique location according to the Universal Transmercator Grid appearing on

maps of the United States Geological Survey.
Verbal boundary description— a
statement that gives the precise
boundaries of a historic property,
such as a lot number, metes and
bounds, or township and range.
Workmanship— quality of integrity
applying to the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular
culture, people, or artisan.

APPENDIX V: THE
NATIONAL HISTORIC
LANDMARKS CRITERIA
The quality of national significance
is ascribed to districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess exceptional value or quality in
illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States in history,
architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture and that possess a
high degree of integrity of location,
design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, and:
• That are associated with events
that have made a significant contribution to, and are identified
with, or that outstandingly represent, the broad national patterns
of United States history and from
which an understanding and appreciation of those patterns may
be gained; or
• That are associated importantly
with the lives of persons nationally significant in the history of
the United States; or
• That represent some great idea or
ideal of the American people; or
• That embody the distinguishing
characteristics of an architectural
type specimen exceptionally valuable for a study of a period, style
or method of construction, or that
represent a significant, distinctive
and exceptional entity whose
components may lack individual
distinction; or
• That are composed of integral
parts of the environment not sufficiently significant by reason of
historical association or artistic
merit to warrant individual recognition but collectively compose
an entity of exceptional historical

or artistic significance, or outstandingly commemorate or illustrate a way of life or culture; or
• That have yielded or may be
likely to yield information of
major scientific importance by revealing new cultures, or by shedding light upon periods of
occupation over large areas of the
United States. Such sites are
those which have yielded, or
which may reasonably be expected to yield, data affecting theories, concepts and ideas to a
major degree.
NATIONAL HISTORIC
LANDMARK EXCLUSIONS

Ordinarily, cemeteries, birthplaces,
graves of historical figures, properties owned by religious institutions
or used for religious purposes, structures that have been moved from
their original locations, reconstructed
historic buildings and properties that
have achieved significance within the
past fifty years are not eligible for
designation. If such properties fall
within the following categories they
may, nevertheless, be found to qualify:
• A religious property deriving its
primary national significance
from architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance;
or
• A building or structure removed
from its original location but
which is nationally significant primarily for its architectural merit,
or for association with persons or
events of transcendent impor-

tance in the nation's history and
the association consequential; or
* A site of a building or structure
no longer standing but the person
or event associated with it is of
transcendent importance in the
nations's history and the association consequential; or
• A birthplace, grave or burial if it
is of a historical figure of transcendent national significance and no
other appropriate site, building,
or structure directly associated
with the productive life of that
person exists; or
• A cemetery that derives its primary national significance from
graves of persons of transcendent
importance, or from an exceptionally distinctive design or an exceptionally significant event; or
• A reconstructed building or ensemble of buildings of extraordinary national significance when
accurately executed in a suitable
environment and presented in a
dignified manner as part of a restoration master plan, and when
no other buildings or structures
with the same association have
survived; or
1
A property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age, tradition, or symbolic value has
invested it with its own national
historical significance; or
A property achieving national significance within the past 50 years
if it is of extraordinary national
importance.

Appendix V: 1

APPENDIX VI: CHECKLIST
FOR DESCRIBING
STRUCTURES OF
ENGINEERING OR
INDUSTRIAL SIGNIFICANCE
RAILROADS, SUBWAYS, AND
RELATED RESOURCES

Dates of construction
Principal engineers
Distance (length in miles)
Terminus points
Grade: highest and lowest points
Type of track/gauge (standard or
narrow)
Major buildings and structures along
right-of-way that are included
within the boundaries
Historic rolling stock
Cuts and earthfills
Dimensions of trolleys
Power system
Alterations
ROADS, HIGHWAYS, AND
PARKWAYS

Dates of construction
Distance (length in miles)
Principal engineers and, if any,
landscape architects
Topography
Width of roadway, shoulders, and
right-of-way
Number and type of bridges,
culverts, and tunnels
Major cuts and earthfills
Grade of highest and lowest points
and superelevation
Surface material
Types of entrances, exits, and
intersections
Traffic control systems
Sloping of banks
Walls, guardrails, and curbing
Appendix VI: 1

Plantings and other landscape
features
Associated buildings within the
boundaries, including gatehouses,
tollbooths, and refectories
Viewpoints, pull-offs, overlooks, and
observation points
Significant vistas
Alterations
CANALS AND WATERWAYS

Dates of construction
Principal engineers
Elevation at terminus points and the
summit level
Number and type of locks
Source of water supply
Average speed and type of
navigation (steamboat, towpath, or
bateau)
Typical lock dimensions
Typical boat dimensions
Wharves and docks
Lengths in both canalized and
slackwater miles
Historical summary (original aims of
company, etc.)
Alterations
AIRPORTS

Dates of construction
Length of runways
Surface materials
Principal engineers
Air traffic tower (dimensions, height,
materials, etc.)
Communications systems
Hangers
Terminals

Historic aircraft
Alterations
BRIDGES

Dates of construction
Manufacturer (if prefabricated)
Engineers
Association with particular railroad,
road, or other transportation route
Substructure (structure below deck)
Height above feature spanned
Material of abutments and piers
Deck and superstructure (above deck)
Type of truss, arch, etc.
Materials and dimensions of deck
Materials of superstructure
Number of spans and lengths
Construction depth
Width of road
Alterations
TRESTLES AND VIADUCTS

Dates of construction
Number of spans and lengths
Engineers
Association with particular railroad,
road, or other transportation route
Number of piers (bents)
Materials of construction
Double or single track
Manufacturer and/or contractor
Feature spanned (river valley, gorge,
etc.)
Width
Major height (water level to deck
level)
Alterations

TUNNELS

POWER DAMS

Dates of construction
Engineers
Association with particular railroad,
road, or other transportation route
Feature traversed
Length
Dimensions of bore
Double or single track (if a railroad
tunnel)
Materials of construction (liner,
portals, etc.)
Ventilation system
Engineering problems encountered
Alterations

Dates of construction
Construction materials
Principal engineers
Levee dimensions
Floodway dimensions
Gates
Channel dimensions
Storage reservoirs
Slope
Size
Grade
Section
Waterwheel type (overshot, for
example)
Penstocks
Power generators
Number of kilowatts
Alterations

LIGHTHOUSES

Dates of construction
Engineers
Approximate dimensions of
lighthouse; dimensions at base and
top, height of focal plane above sea
level.
Material used in construction: brick,
stone, iron, wood-painted, etc.
Form of lighthouse: conical,
octagonal, rod or steel screw pile
tower
Distinguishing architectural details
Type of illuminant and lenses used:
existing and previous source;
shape of lantern panes; range of
light beam
Special signaling equipment: fog
horns, radio signals, etc.
Associated buildings and structures
within the boundaries, including
the keeper's house, oil house,
sheds, and cisterns.
Alterations
WATER SUPPLY AND CONTROL
SYSTEMS

Dates of construction
Construction materials
Principal engineers
Rood control systems
Water distribution systems
Filtration systems
Settling tanks
Associated buildings and structures
(gatehouse, dams, pumping station,
reservoirs, etc.)
Purpose (public water, irrigation,
flood control, etc.)
Alterations

POWER GENERATING PLANTS

Dates of construction
Principal engineers
Construction materials
Source of power: coal-fired, steam,
nuclear, hydroelectric, etc.
Buildings and structures comprising
facility
Alterations
(See also Power Dams and Electrical
Systems)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS

Dates of construction
Principal engineers
Wiring (type, placement above or
below ground)
Substations
Towers for power lines (dimensions,
type, etc.)
Light fixtures
Transformer boxes
Switches
Alterations
(See also Power Generating Plants)
HEAVY POWER MACHINERY

Dates of construction
Cylinder ]bore and stroke
Horsepower
R.P.M. (revolutions per minute)
Pounds per square inch (of steam)
Manufacturer
Materials
Type of valves and gear
Type of crosshead guides

Type of connecting rod ends
Type of crank
Method of drive (rope, direct, etc.)
Flywheel diameter and face
Type of condenser
Uses of exhaust steam
Changes to engine
Boiler history, if known
Earlier power sources on site
Alterations
SANITARY SYSTEMS

Dates of construction
Principal engineers
Construction materials
Settling tanks
Piping system
Filtration systems
Alterations
(See also Water Supply and Control
Systems)
MINES AND OTHER
EXTRACTION FACILITIES

Dates of construction
Construction materials
Construction firm
Principal mining engineers
Mineral content
Type of mine (open-pit, etc.)
Mine dimensions
Materials and types of conveyance
systems (trams, railroads, etc.)
Shafts, tunnels, pits, and other
structures
Tailings
Alterations
MILLS, FACTORIES, AND OTHER
PROCESSING FACILITIES

Dates of construction
Construction materials
Principal engineers
Power source (see Power Generating
Plants and Heavy Power
Machinery)
Buildings and structures
(dimensions, functions, construction
materials, physical layout, etc.)
Historic machinery and equipment
Site transportation systems (railroad
spurs, loading and shipping docks,
etc.)
Alterations

Appendix VI: 2

APPENDIX VII:
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
CERTIFYING
REGISTRATION FORMS
3. State/Federal Agency Certification
As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this • nomination
• request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of
Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property
D meets • does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant
• nationally • statewide • locally. ( • See continuation sheet for additional comments.)

Signature of certifying official/Title

Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property D
comments.)

meets •

Signature of certifying official/Title

does not meet the National Register criteria. ( D See continuation sheet for additional

Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

Section 3 is completed by State
Historic Preservation Officers
(SHPOs), Federal Preservation Officers (FPOs), and other Federal officials. The certifying official (the
official initiating the action) completes the first signature block. The
commenting official (any State or
Federal official whose comment is required under the National Register
regulations, 36 CFR Part 60) completes the second signature block.
(Local government officials, including those in CLGs, and other persons
may express their opinions in a letter
accompanying the form.)
For nominations to the National
Register, the certifying official is usu-

ally the SHPO of the state where the
property is located or, in the case of a
Federal property, the FPO of the
Appendix VII: 1

agency responsible for property. Requests for Federal determinations of
eligibility are certified by an official
of the Federal agency responsible for
the property or Federal activity affecting the property.
The role of the SHPO, FPO, and
other Federal officials, in each case,
depends on several things: the action
being requested, agency initiating the
action, ownership of property, and requirements in 36 CFR Part 60.
To determine the appropriate certifying and commenting officials in a
particular case, refer to Roles of Certifying and Commenting Officials on

page 2 of this appendix.
By signing the form a certifying official:
• indicates the action being requested,

• attests that the form accurately
and coherently documents the
property,
• attests that all notification and review requirements have been fulfilled,
• provides an opinion on the eligibility of the property, and
• recommends that property is significant either nationally, statewide, or locally.
By signing the form, a commenting
official:
• acknowledges that he or she has
had the opportunity to comment
on the action being requested, and
• provides an opinion on the eligibility of the property.

ROLES OF CERTIFYING AND COMMENTING OFFICIALS
Certifying Official

Commenting Official

Nomination of private and/or nonfederal publicly
owned property

SHPO

None

Nomination of Federal Property

FPO

SHPO

Action
NOMINATIONS
(including NONFEDERAL DETERMINATIONS OF
ELIGIBILTY)

Nomination of a historic district including Federal prop- SHPO
erty

FPO (signature not required)

Nomination of Federal property initiated by SHPO

SHPO

FPO

Concurrent nomination by two or more SHPOs

SHPOs of concurring States

None

Concurrent nomination by SHPO and Federal agency

SHPO and FPO

None

Nominations of property owned by the Federal government and other owners

Same as roles above for Concurrent by SHPO and FPO, Nomination of Federal Property by SHPO, or Nomination of a historic
district including Federal property.

Nomination of property in adjoining States(s)

SHPO initiating action

SHPO of adjoining States(s)

Federal official or designee

SHPO opinions may be
provided by letter

FEDERAL DETERMINATIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

Federal request for determination of eligibility
(USE OF FORM IS OPTIONAL)

Appendix VIL2

COMPLETING THE
FIRST SIGNATURE
BLOCK

COMPLETING THE
SECOND
SIGNATURE BLOCK

The certifying official completes
the first signature block by:
1. marking "x" in the boxes to
indicate:
• the action being requested,
• his or her opinion on whether
the property meets the National Register criteria, and
• whether the property is significant nationally, statewide,
or locally (more than one box
may be marked); and
2. signing the form and entering his
or her title, the date, and the
name of the State or, for
Federal officials, the abbreviated name of the agency
and bureau (see Appendix III for
abbreviations).

The commenting official, if any,
completes the second signature
block by:
1. marking "x" in the box that indicates his or her opinion on the
eligibility of the resource, and
2. signing the form and entering
his or her title, the date, and the
name of the State or, for Federal
officials, the abbreviated name
of the agency and bureau (see
Appendix III for abbreviations).
Any commenting official not
believing the property meets the National Register criteria also marks
"x" in the box for "see continuation
sheet" and provides an explanation
on a continuation sheet.
Additional commenting officials
sign a continuation sheet containing
the following statement:

An official not believing the
property meets the National
Register criteria also marks the box
for "see continuation sheet" and
provides an explanation on a continuation sheet.
Each additional certifying official
signs and dates a continuation sheet
containing the following statement:
As the designated authority under the
National Historic Preservation Act, as
amended, I hereby certify that this
nomination meets the documentation
standards for registering properties in
the National Register of Historic
Places and meets the procedural and
professional requirements set forth in
36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the
property
meets
does
not meet the National Register
criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant
nationally
statewide
locally.

Any official not believing the
property meets the National
Register criteria may provide his or
her explanation on the same continuation sheet.

Appendix VII: 3

In my opinion, the property
meets
does not meet the National Register criteria.

The same continuation sheet may
be used for the explanation of a commenting official not believing the
property meets the National Register
criteria.
A continuation sheet with the
above statement may be used in
place of the second signature block, if
a certifying official chooses to send
the commenting officials a copy of
the completed registration form
rather than the original.
Whenever continuation sheets are
used for the opinions of commenting
officials, the certifying agency should
mark "x" in the box for "see continuation sheet" on the form and provide
each commenting official with a continuation sheet ready to complete,
sign, and date.

CERTIFYING
PROPERTIES IN
STATES WITH NO
APPROVED STATE
PROGRAM
In States with no approved State
program, a local government official
or a private individual may nominate
properties directly to the National
Register according to the procedures
set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
In these cases, section 3 is left blank
and the individual or local official
submits the completed form to the
National Park Service with a letter.
The letter must include the following
items:
1. A statement that the documentation is accurate and meets the
professional standards outlined
in the National Register regulations.
2. The signature of the person
making the nomination, plus
his or her title, affiliation, mailing address, and daytime
telephone number.
3. The names and mailing addresses of the appropriate local
government official and all
legal property owners, so that
the National Park Service can
notify these individuals in accordance with the National
Register regulations.
To find out if a State has an approved program, contact the National Park Service.

ESTABLISHING
SIGNIFICANCE
LOCALLY,
STATEWIDE, OR
NATIONALLY
National Register properties have
significance locally, statewide, or nationally. When a property is
evaluated for National Register listing, its significance is considered in
relationship to other properties and
property types within a common historic context, that is a historic theme,
period and geographical area: for ex-

ample, "Commercial Development of
Greeneville, Tennessee, 1880 to
1930." This evaluation results in a
finding that the property is eligible at
one or several levels.
The certifying official marks "x"
in one or more boxes to indicate his
ox her recommendation on the signif icance of the property. The

recommendation must be supported
by the documentation on the registration form, including the case made
for significance and the development
of historic context. Consult National
Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the
National Register Criteria for Evaluation
for guidance on establishing whether
a property is significant locally,

statewide, or nationally.
Mark "national" only if the property is documented as having national
importance in the registration form
and should be considered for designation as a National Historic
Landmark. (See Chapter V, Documenting Nationally Significant Properties.)

Appendix VII: 4

APPENDIX VIII:
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
DETERMINING UTM
REFERENCES
The Universal Transverse Mercator
(UTM) Grid System provides a simple and accurate method for recording the geographic location of a
historic property. The UTM Grid System has a number of advantages over
the Geographic Coordinate System of
latitude and longitude, particularly
speed, precision, and the use of linear, metric units of measure. Determining UTM references, in its
simplest application, requires only a
straightedge, a coordinate counter,
and a sharp pencil as working tools.
(The coordinate counter, a plastic
measuring tool, may be obtained
from J & J Reproduction and Drafting Supplies, Inc., 9017-F Mendenhall
Court, Columbia, MD 21045.)
The UTM grid references may be
determined from many USGS quadrangles published since 1950, and all
published since 1959. If there is no
OSGS map with UTM ticks for a location, enter the geographic coordinates for the location of the property
using latitude and longitude or a
State's grid system.
In the UTM system, the Earth is divided into 60 zones, running north
and south, each 6 degrees wide.
Each zone is numbered (most of the
USA is included in zones 10 through
19), beginning at the 180-degree meridian near the International Date
Line. On a USGS map, each zone is
flattened and a square grid is marked
off in meters superimposed upon it.
Any point in the zone may be referenced by citing its zone number, its
distance in meters from a northsouth reference line ("easting"), and
its distance in meters from the EquaAppendix VIII: 1

tor ("northing"). These three figures—the zone number, easting, and
northing—make up the complete
UTM grid reference for any point
and distinguish it from any other
point on Earth.
The simplest method of determining a UTM reference is based on
drawing part of the UTM grid on the
map, and measuring from the grid
lines to the point. It requires the following:
• a flat work surface on which the
map may be spread out in full
• a straightedge (ordinary rulers
may not be accurate enough)
long enough to reach completely
across the map—generally 28" to
36"
• a very sharp pencil and a worksheet
• a UTM coordinate counter
To measure each point, follow
these steps:
1. Draw a line from the top of the
map to the bottom (north to
south), connecting the UTM
ticks of the same value directly
west of the point, that is the
ticks with the highest easting
value west of the point.
2. Draw a line from the left to the
right side of the map (west to
east), connecting the grid ticks
of the same value directly south
of the point, that is the ticks
with the highest northing value
south of the point. This line
will intersect the north-south

line somewhere to the southwest of the point.
3. Record the zone number on a
worksheet. This number appears in the lower left corner of
the map.
4. Record on a worksheet the numbers given by the map ticks
through which the lines have
been drawn. These are the first
three digits of the easting value
and the first four digits of the
northing value.
5. Locate the scale on the coordinate counter matching that of
the map, eg. 1:24,000. Align the
counter on the map so that:
a. the side of the scale that reads
from right to left lies along
the east-west line.
b. the side of the scale that
reads from left to right
passes directly through the
point.
(Check the alignment to be sure
that it is precise.)
6. Read the coordinate counter
scales, right to left for the easting and upward for the northing to get a measured value in
three decimal places. In each
case, enter the measured value
on the worksheet after the number recorded in step 4.
7. Check the readings—are all figures in the correct decimal
place? The easting will have six
digits and the northing seven.

8. Check the figures for accuracy
by remeasuring.
9. Be sure the following is
given: zone number, easting, and
northing (Z,E,N).
10. Enter each grid reference on
the USGS form (in pencil only) and
in section 10 of the registration
form (see instructions on page 55).

One UTM reference is required for
properties less than ten acres;
three or more references for larger
properties.
For more information on determining UTM references and obtaining
USGS maps, go to the United States
Geological Service (USGS) Web site
at: www.usgs.gov, or call 1-800HELP-MAP.

Appendix VIII is based upon National Register Bulletin: Using the UTM
Grid System to Record Historic Sites, for-

merly Bulletin 28, by Wilford P. Cole,
National Park Service. Originally
published in 1977, the bulletin is no
longer in print, but is available in electronic form on the National Register
Web site at: www.cr.nps.gov/nr.

Appendix VIII: 2

APPENDIX IX: CONTACTS
STATE HISTORIC
PRESERVATION
OFFICES
For questions or comments concerning this listing, contact Tawana Jackson at (202) 343-9565, or via e-mail at
Taw ana Jackson®.nps.gov
ALABAMA (AL)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Executive Director,
Alabama Historical Commission
468 South Perry Street
Montgomery, Alabama 36130-0900
(334) 242-3184
ALASKA (AK)
Chief; History and Archeology
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Parks and Outdoor
Recreation
3601 C Street, Suite 1278
Anchorage, Alaska 99503-5921
(907) 269-8715
AMERICAN SAMOA
Territorial Historic Preservation
Officer
c/o Department of Parks and
Recreation
American Samoa Government
Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799
(684) 633-2384
ARIZONA (AZ)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Office of Historic Preservation
Arizona State Parks
1300 W. Washington
Phoenix, Arizona 85007
(602) 542-4009
ARKANSAS (AR)
Director Arkansas Historic
Preservation Program
1500 Tower Building
323 Center Street
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
(501) 324-9880

Appendix IX: 1

CALIFORNIA (CA)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Office of Historic Preservation
Department of Parks and Recreation
P. O. Box 942896
Sacramento, California 94296-0001
(916) 653-6624
COLORADO (CO)
State Historic Preservation
Officer and President,
Colorado Historical Society
Colorado History Museum
1300 Broadway
Denver, Colorado 80203-2137
(303) 866-3355
CONNECTICUT (CT)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director, Connecticut
Historical Commission
59 South Prospect Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06106
(860) 566-3005
DELAWARE (DE)
Director
Division of Historical and Cultural
Affairs
Hall of Records
P. O.Box 1401
Dover, Delaware 19901
(302) 739-5313
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (DC)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director, Department of
Consumer and Regulatory Affairs
614 H Street, NW, Suite 1120
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 727-7120
FEDERATED STATES OF
MICRONESIA (FSM)
Historic Preservation Officer
Office of Administrative Services
Division of Archives and Historic
Preservation
FM National Government
P.O. Box PS52
Palikir, Pohnpei 96941
Overseas Operator (691) 320-2343

FLORIDA (FL)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director,
Division of Historical Resources
Department of State
R.A. Gray Building,
500 S. Bronough Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
(904) 488-1480
GEORGIA (GA)
Director, Historic Preservation
Division
Department of Natural Resources
500 The Healey Building
57 Forsyth Street, NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
(404) 656-2840
GUAM (GU)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Department of Parks and Recreation
Division of Historic Resources
Building 13-8
Tiyan, P.O. Box 2985
Agana Heights,
Guam 96910
011-677-475-6259
HAWAII (HI)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Department of Land and
Natural Resources
1151 Punchbowl Street
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
(808) 548-6550
IDAHO (ID)
State Historic Preservation Officer
210 Main Street
Boise, Idaho 83702-7264
(208) 334-3890
ILLINOIS (IL)
Associate Director Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency
Preservation Services Division
One Old State Capitol Plaza
Springfield, Illinois 62701
(217) 785-9045

INDIANA (IN)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director,
Department of Natural Resources
402 W. Washington Street, Rm. W 274
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
(317) 232-4020
IOWA(IA)
Administrator and SHPO
State Historical Society of Iowa
600 East Locust Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50319-0290
(515) 281-8837
KANSAS (KS)
Executive Director
Kansas State Historical Society
Cultural Resources Division
6425 Southwest 6th Avenue
Topeka, Kansas 66615-1099
(913) 272-8681 ext. 205
KENTUCKY (KY)
State Historic Preservation Officer &
Director, Kentucky Heritage
Council
300 Washington Street
Frankfort, Kentuck 40601
(502) 564-7005
LOUISIANA (LA)
Assistant Secretary
Office of Cultural Development
P.O. Box 44247
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804
(504) 342-8200
MAINE (ME)
Director
Maine Historic Preservation
Commission
55 Capitol Street, Station 65
Augusta, Maine 04333-0065
(207) 287-2132
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL
ISLANDS
Secretary of Interior Affairs and
Historic Preservation Officer
P.O. Box 1454
Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960
(692) 625-4642
MARYLAND (MD)
Executive Director, Historical and
Cultural Programs
Department of Housing and
Community Development
Peoples Resource Center
100 Community Place, 3rd Floor
Crownsville, Maryland 21032-2023
(410) 514-7600

MASSACHUSETTS (MA)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Executive Director, Massachusetts
Historical Commission
Massachusetts Archives Facility
220 Morrissey Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02125
(617) 727-8470
MICHIGAN (MI)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Michigan State Historic Preservation
Office
Michigan Historical Center
717W.Allegan
Lansing, Michigan 48918-0001
(517)373-0511
MINNESOTA (MN)
Director,
Minnesota Historical Society
State Historic Preservation Office
345 Kellogg Boulevard West
St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
(612) 296-2747
MISSISSIPPI (MI)
Director
State of Mississippi Department of
Archives and History
P.O. Box 571
Jackson, Mississippi 39205
(601) 359-6850
MISSOURI (MO)
Director
Department of Natural Resources
P.O. Box 176
Jefferson City, Missouri 65102
(314) 751-4732
MONTANA (MT)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Montana Historical Society
1410 8th Avenue,
P.O. Box 201202
Helena, Montana 59620-1202
(406) 444-7715
NEBRASKA (NE)
Director
Nebraska State Historical Society
1500 R Street
P. O. Box 82554
Lincoln, Nebraska 68501
(402) 471-4787
NEVADA (NV)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Department of Museums,
Library and Arts
100 S. Stewart Street
Capital Complex
Carson City, Nevada 89710
(702) 687-6360

NEW HAMPSHIRE (NH)
Director
Division of Historical Resources
P. O. Box 2043
Concord, New Hampshire 03302-2043
(603) 271-6435
NEW JERSEY (NJ)
Commissioner
Dept. of Environmental Protection
CN-402,401 East State Street
Trenton, New Jersey 08625
(609) 292-2885
NEW MEXICO (NM)
Director State Historic Preservation
Division Office of Cultural Affairs
Villa Rivera Building, 3rdFloor
228 E. Palace Avenue
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87503
(505) 827-6320
NEW YORK (NY)
Commissioner,
Office of Parks,
Recreation and Historic Preservation
Empire State Plaza
Agency Building 1, 20th Floor
Albany, New York 12238
(518) 474-0443
NORTH CAROLINA (NC)
Director
Department of Cultural Resources
Division of Archives and History
109 East Jones Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2807
(919) 733-7305
NORTH DAKOTA (ND)
Superintendent
State Historical Society of
North Dakota
ND Heritage Center
612 East Boulevard Avenue
Bismarck, North Dakota 58505-0830
(701) 328-2672
COMMONWEALTH OF THE
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Historic Preservation Officer
Department of Community and
Cultural Affairs
Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands
Saipan, Mariana Islands 96950
(670) 664-2120
OHIO (OH)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Historic Preservation Division
Ohio Historical Society
567 E. Hudson Street
Columbus, Ohio 43211-1030
(614) 297-2470
Appendix IX: 2

OKLAHOMA (OK)
Executive Director,
Oklahoma Historical Society and
State Historic Preservation Officer
Wiley Post Historical Building
2704 Villa Prom, Shepherd Mall
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73107
(405) 522-4484

TENNESSEE (TN)
Deputy Commissioner,
Department of Environment and
Conservation and State Historic
Preservation Officer
2941 Lebanon Road
Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0442
(615) 532-0105

WEST VIRGINIA (WV)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Commissioner,
Division of Culture and History
1900 Kanawha Boulevard, E.
Capitol Complex
Charleston, West Virginia 25305
(304) 558-0200

OREGON (OR)
Director, State Parks and Recreation
Department
1115 Commercial Street NE
Salem, Oregon 97310-1001
(503) 378-5019

TEXAS (TX)
Executive Director
Texas Historical Commission
P. O. Box 12276, Capitol Station
Austin, Texas 78711-2276
(512) 463-6100

WISCONSIN (WI)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director, Historic Preservation
Division State Historical Society
816 State Street
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
(608) 264-6500

REPUBLIC OF PALAU
Historic Preservation Officer
Ministry of Social Services
Division of Cultural Affairs
P.O. Box 100,
Government of Palau
Koror, Republic of Palau 96940
(680) 488-2489

UTAH (UT)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director, Utah State Historical
Society
300 Rio Grande
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
(801)533-3551

PENNSYLVANIA (PA)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
Commission
P. O. Box 1026
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-1026
(717) 787-2891

VERMONT (VT)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Director, Agency of Commerce and Community Development
Vermont Division for Historic
Preservation
National Life Building, Drawer 20
Montpelier, Vermont 05620-0501
(802) 828-3226

COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO
RICO (PR)
State Historic Preservation Officer
La Fortaleza
P. O. Box 82
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901
(809) 721-2676
RHODE ISLAND (RI)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Historical Preservation Commission
Old State House
150 Benefit Street
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
(401) 277-2678
SOUTH CAROLINA (SO
Director
Department of Archives and History
8301 Parklane Road
Columbia, South Carolina 29223-4905
(803) 896-6100
SOUTH DAKOTA (SD)
State Historic Preservation
Officer
South Dakota State Historical Society
Historical Preservation
900 Governors Drive
Pierre, South Dakota 57501-2217
(605) 773-3458
Appendix IX: 3

VIRGIN ISLANDS (VI)
State Historic Preservation Officer
and Commissioner, Department of
Planning and Natural Resources
Foster Plaza, 396-1
Anna's Retreat
St. Thomas, Virgin Islands 00802
(809) 776-8605

WYOMING (WY)
State Historic Preservation Officer
Wyoming State Historic Preservation
Office
2301 Central Barrett Building
Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002
(307) 777-7697

TRIBAL
PRESERVATION
OFFICES
Tribal Preservation Officer
Hualapai Tribe
P.O. Box 310
Peach Springs, AZ 86434
(520) 769-2223
Tribal Preservation Officer
Yurok Tribe
1034 6th Street
Eureka, CA 95501-1126
(707) 444-0433

VIRGINIA (VA)
Director
Department of Historic Resources
2801 Kensington Avenue
Richmond, Virginia 23221
(804) 367-2323

Tribal Preservation Officer
Leech Lake Band of Chippewa
Indians
R.R. 3, P.O. Box 100
Cass Lake, MN 55633
(218) 335-8095

WASHINGTON (WA)
State Historic Preservation
Officer
Office of Archaeology and Historic
Preservation
Washington State Department of
Community, Trade, and Economic
Development
420 Golf Club Road, SE, Suite 201
Olympia, Washington 98504
(360) 407-0765

Tribal Preservation Officer
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe
P.O. Box D
Fort Yates, ND 58538
(701) 854-2120

Tribal Preservation Officer
Narragansett Indian Tribe
Archeological/ Anthropological
Committee
P.O. Box 700
Wyoming, RI 02898
(401) 364-3977
Tribal Historic Officer
Lac du Flambeau Band
of Lake Superior Chippewa
Indians
P.O. Box 67
Lac du Flambeau, WI54538
(715) 588-3303
Tribal Preservation Officer
White Mountain Apache Tribe
P.O. Box 700
Whiteriver, AZ 85941
(520) 338-5430
Tribal Preservation Officer
Mille Lacs Band of Ojibewe
HCR 67, Box 194
Onamia, MN 56359
(320) 532-4181
Tribal Preservation Officer
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation
P.O. Box 638
Pendleton, OR 97801
(541) 276-1966
Tribal Preservation Officer
Confederated Tribes of the Colville
Reservation
P.O. Box 150
Nespelem, WA 99155
(509) 634-8890
Tribal Preservation Officer
Museum and Cultural Services
Tunica-Biloxi Indians of Louisiana
P.O. Box 331
Marksville, LA 71351
(318) 253-9767

Tribal Preservation Officer
Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribes of the Flathead Nation
P.O. Box 278
Pablo, MT 59855
(406) 675-2700
Tribal Preservation Officer
Confederated Tribes of the Warm
Springs Reservation in Oregon
P.O. Box C
Warm Springs, OR 97761
(541) 553-3265
Tribal Preservation Officer
Spokane Tribe of Indians
P.O. Box 100
Wellpinit, WA 99040
(509) 258-4581
Tribal Preservation Officer
Mescalero Apache Tribe
P.O. Box 227
Mescalero, NM 88340
(505) 671-4494
Tribal Preservation Officer
Navajo Nation
P.O. Box 4950
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(520) 871-6437
Tribal Preservation Officer
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe
P.O. Box 590
Eagle Butte, SD 57625
(605) 964-2542

OTHER PRESERVATION
ORGANIZATIONS
NATIONAL TRUST FOR
HISTORIC PRESERVATION

President
National Trust for Historic
Preservation
1785 Massachusetts Avenue NW.
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 588-6000

NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF
STATE HISTORIC
PRESERVATION OFFICERS
(NCSHPO)

Executive Director
National Conference of State Historic
Preservation Officers
Hall of the States
444 No. Capitol Street, NW., Suite 332
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 624-5465
THE ADVISORY COUNCIL ON
HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Executive Director
Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation
The Old Post Office Building
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.
Suite 809
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 606-8503
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON
HISTORIC PRESERVATION,
OFFICE OF EDUCATION AND
PRESERVATION

Director
Office of Education & Preservation
Assistance
Old Post Office Building
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Suite 803
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 606-8505
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE
CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL
PROPERTY

President
National Institute for the
Conservation of Cultural Property
3299 K Street NW., Suite 602
Washington, DC 20037
(202) 625-1495

Appendix IX: 4

FEDERAL
PRESERVATION
OFFICERS
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Director
Conservation and Environmental
Protection Division
Farm Service Bureau
1400 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Stop 0513
Washington, DC 20013
Senior Environmental Specialist
Rural Housing and Community
Development Service
Room 6303
14th Street and Independence
Avenue S.W.
Washington, DC 20250
Preservation Officer
Forest Service
Auditors' Building, 4 Central
P.O. Box 96090
Washington, DC 20090-6090
Environmental Policy Specialist
Electric Staff Division, Rural Utilities
Room 2240
14th Street and Independence
Avenue, S.W.
Washington, DC 20250
National Archeologist
Economics and Social Sciences
Division
Natural Resources Conservation
Service,
P.O. Box 2890
Washington, DC 20013-2890
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Federal Preservation Officer, National
Program Division
Department of Commerce
Office of Federal Property Programs
Room 1040
14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20230
Economic Development
Administration
Department of Commerce
Room 7019, Herbert Hoover Building
14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20230

Appendix IX: 5

Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource
Management
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
1305 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, Maryland 20901

Federal Preservation Officer
National Institutes of Health
Facilities Planning Office
Building 13, Room 2W48
Bethesda, Maryland 20892

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Deputy Assistant Secretary for the
Air Force
(Environment Safety and Occupational Health) SAF/MIQ
Room 5C 866
1660 Air Force Pentagon
Washington, DC 20330-1660

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Director
Office of Environment and Energy
Department of Housing and Urban
Development,
Room 7240
451 7th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20410

Deputy Assistant Secretary for the
Army
(Environmental Safety and
Occupational Health)
Room 2E 577
110 Army Pentagon
Washington, DC 20310-01 10
Preservation Officer
Directorate of Civil Works,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Washington, DC 20314-1000
Navy Federal Preservation Officer
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the
Navy, 1000 Navy Pentagon
Washington, DC 20360-5000
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Federal Preservation Office
Department of Education
555 New Jersey Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20208-1430
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Environmental Guidance
Department of Energy
1000 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, DC 20585
Secretary
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
PR-11.2
888 First Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20426
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Historic Preservation Officer
Department of Health and Human
Services
Room 4714, Cohen Building
330 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, DC 20201

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Federal Preservation Officer
Environmental Services
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Mail Stop 4525 (MIB),
Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20245
Federal Preservation Officer
Bureau of Land Management (240)
204-LS
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20240
Assistant Director
Refuges and Wildlife
Mail Stop 3248-MIB,
Fish and Wildlife Service
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20240
Archeologist
Branch of Environmental Operations
and Analysis
Mineral Management Service,
Mail Stop 4360
381 Elden Street
Herndon, Virginia 22070
Federal Preservation Officer
Cultural Resource Stewardship and
Partnerships
National Park Service
Room 3128
1849 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20240
Federal Preservation Officer
Division of Regulatory Programs
Office of Surface Mining
1951 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20240

Federal Preservation Officer
Environmental Affairs Program
U.S. Geological Survey,
National Center
Mail Stop 423
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, Virginia 22092
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Federal Preservation Officer
Department of Justice, Suite 1060
National Place Building
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20250
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Federal Preservation Officer
Division of Administrative Services
Department of Labor, Room C-4513
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20210

Federal Preservation Officer
Federal Transit Administration
Department of Transportation,
(TGM-22)
400 7th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20590

DEPARTMENT OF THE
TREASURY
Environmental Programs Officer
Treasury Department Annex Building
Room 6140
Washington, DC 20220
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
Federal Preservation Officer
Historic Preservation Office (086B)
Department of Veterans Affairs
810 Vermont Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20420

DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Operations
Department of State
Room 1878
2201 C Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20520

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Federal Activities
Environmental Protection Agency,
410 M Street, S.W.
(2232-A)
Washington, DC 20460

DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
Federal Preservation Officer
Environmental Division
Office of Transportation Regulatory
Affairs
Department of Transportation,
Environmental Division (P-14)
400 7th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20590

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of the General Counsel
Federal Communications
Commmission
Room 616
1919 M Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Environment and Energy
AEE-300
Federal Aviation Administration
800 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, DC 20591
Federal Preservation Officer
Environmental Analysis Division,
HEP-40
Federal Highway Administration
400 7th Street, S.W., Room 3240
Washington, DC 20590
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Policy, Room 8302, RRP-32
Department of Transportation
400 7th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20590

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
Federal Preservation Officer
Division of Supervision, Room 5028
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation
550 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20429
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE
BOARD
Federal Preservation Officer
Federal Housing Finance Board
Housing Finance Directorate
1777 F Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20429

FEDERAL EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Federal Preservation Officer
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
Room 714
500 C Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20006
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
Director, Arts and Historic
Preservation
Public Buildings Service
General Services Administration
Room 4209
1800 F Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20405
INTERSTATE COMMERCE
COMMISSION
Chief
Section of Energy and Environment
Interstate Commerce Commission
12th Street and Constitution
Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20423
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Federal Preservation Officer
American Folklife Center
Library of Congress
Washington, DC 20540-8100
METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON
AIRPORTS AUTHORITY
Federal Preservation Officer
Metropolitan Washington Airports
Authority
Engineering Division, MWAA
Washington National Airport
Washington, DC 20001-4901
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
Federal Preservation Officer
Facilities Engineering Division,
Code JXG,
NASA Headquarters
Two Independence Square, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20546
NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING
COMMISSION
Federal Preservation Officer
National Capital Planning
Commission
Suite 301
801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20576

Appendix IX: 6

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR
THE ARTS
Federal Preservation Officer
National Endowment for the Arts
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Room 522
Washington, DC 20506
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR
THE HUMANITIES
Federal Preservation Officer
National Endowment for the
Humanities
1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, Room 420
Washington, DC 20506

Appendix IX: 7

NATIONAL SCIENCE
FOUNDATION
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Legislative and Public
Affairs
National Science Foundation
4201 Wilson Boulevard
Arlington, Virginia 22230
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
Federal Preservation Officer
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Mail Stop 3D-23
Washington, DC 20555

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
MANAGEMENT
Federal Preservation Officer
Office of Personnel Management
Washington, DC 20555
PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Federal Preservation Officer
Design and Planning
Pennsylvania Avenue Development
Corporation
Suite 1220 North
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004

APPENDIX X: LIST OF
NATIONAL REGISI
BULLETINS
The Basics
How to Apply National Register Criteria for Evaluation *
Guidelines for Completing National Register of Historic Places Form
Part A: How to Complete the National Register Form *
Part B: How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form
Researching a Historic Property *
How to Prepare National Historic Landmark Nominations *

Property Types
Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Historic Aids to Navigation *
Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering America's Historic Battlefields *
Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Historical Archeological Sites *
Guidelines for Evaluating and Registering Cemeteries and Burial Places *
How to Evaluate and Nominate Designed Historic Landscapes *
Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering Historic Mining Sites *
How to Apply National Register Criteria to Post Offices *
Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Properties Associated with Significant Persons
Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Properties That Have Achieved Significance Within the Last Fifty Years *
Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Rural Historic Landscapes *
Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultural Properties *
Nominating Historic Vessels and Shipwrecks to the National Register of Historic Places

Technical Assistance
Contribution of Moved Buildings to Historic Districts; Tax Treatments for Moved Buildings; and Use of Nomination
Documentation in the Part I Certification Process
Defining Boundaries for National Register Properties*
Guidelines for Local Surveys: A Basis for Preservation Planning *
How to Improve the Quality of Photographs for National Register Nominations
National Register Casebook: Examples of Documentation *
The above publications may be obtained by writing to the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, 1849 C Street,
NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. Publications marked with an asterisk (*) are also available in electronic form on the World Wide Web
at www.cr.nps.gov/nr, or send your request by e-mail to [email protected].
Appendix X: 1