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pdfSaltwater Recreational Fishing
Attitudes and Preferences Survey
Your Response Is Important!
Sponsored by
NOAA Fisheries Service
The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is conducting a survey about saltwater recreational fishing
and recreational fisheries management.
NMFS, the federal agency responsible for the stewardship of living marine resources and their habitat,
works together with state agencies to manage fish stocks so that anglers have quality opportunities to
participate in recreational fishing. NMFS is conducting this survey to improve our understanding of anglers’
expectations and how they may be changing with fishing conditions. Responses to this survey will provide a
basis for more informed decision‐ making for fisheries managers and to determine recreational anglers’ pre‐
ferred management approaches.
Your responses are strictly confidential and will not be associated with your personal identity.
The questions in this survey are about YOU and YOUR saltwater recreational fishing activities
and preferences. Except when asked, please do not include any information from other
household members or other saltwater fishing party members.
Marine or saltwater refers to open ocean or any portion of a bay, sound, or river that is
saltwater or brackish water.
Please print clearly.
Write numbers as two digits: 2 trips = 0 2
Fill in boxes with a or
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Section 1. Recreational Fishing Participation
In this section, we ask about your recreational fishing experience.
1. How many years have you been saltwater recreational fishing?
Number of years
2. During the past 12 months, how many days have you spent saltwater recreational fishing?
Number of days, count partial days as full
I am unsure
3. During the past 12 months, has most of your fishing been from? (Check one.)
Three miles or less from shore
More than three miles from shore
I am unsure
4. During the past 12 months, which area did you most frequently fish from? (Check one.)
Oregon
Washington
Northern California
Southern California
Other _____________________________________________________
5. What species do you frequently target when you fish off the coast of California, Oregon or Washington?
(Check all that apply.)
Rockfish, greenling, sculpin, other bottomfish
Halibut, other flatfish
Sturgeon, striped bass
Bonito, barracuda, seabass
Salmon
Surfperches
Tuna, yellowtail
Crabs, clams, lobster, other shellfish
Herring, smelt, grunion, sardine, mackerel, anchovy, baitfishes
Other _________________________________________________________________________
None, I don’t typically target any particular species
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6. During the past 12 months…….
Shore
(Beach, pier or
bridge)
For‐hire
(Charter, party, or
head boats)
Private boat
Most of my fishing trips were taken
from... (check only one)
I took at least one fishing trip from…
(check all that apply)
7. Thinking ahead to the next 12 months, how likely is it that the number of fishing trips you take will
decrease for the following reasons? (For each reason check one box.)
Very
likely
Somewhat
likely
Somewhat
unlikely
Not likely at
all
I am
unsure
a. Availability of leisure time
b. Personal finances
c. Fishing trip costs
d. Change of residence
e. Recreational fishing regulations
f. Conditions of the fishery (e.g.
change in the abundance of fish)
g. None of the above. The number
of trips I intend to take will stay
the same or increase.
8. Where do you get information about fishing and other marine related activities and issues?
(Check all that apply.)
Friends or Family
Television
Radio
Newspapers/magazines
Social media
Fishing websites/blogs
Organization newsletter/email
Federal/state websites
Other (Please name) _____________________________________________________________
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The table below lists different characteristics of fishing trips. Please read each characteristic and state
how important each one is to you. (For each characteristic check one box.)
9. On most of your fishing
trips, how important
is it to…
Extremely
important
Somewhat
important
Neutral
a. Catch fish
b. Catch as many fish as I can for
consumption
c. Catch‐and‐release as many fish
as possible
d. Catch a trophy‐sized fish
e. Target a particular species
f. Catch the bag limit of a species
I am targeting
g. Know that I will encounter
abundant fish
h. Fish in an area that is not heav‐
ily congested
i. Be close to amenities such as
parking, restrooms, cleaning
stations, boat launches, etc…
j. See information concerning
fishing regulations clearly
posted
k. Have access to staff (park staff,
marina operators, etc...) to an‐
swer questions or provide in‐
formation.
l. Have easy access to weather
and tide information
m. Fish in a scenic area
n. Fish with family or friends
o. Teach others about fishing
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Somewhat Not important
unimportant
at all
Section 2. Your Preferences for Management Strategies
There are a variety of strategies that recreational fisheries managers can use in managing a fishery. Some strategies
regulate the amount of effort (for example, shorter or longer fishing seasons), others regulate catch (for example, bag
limits or size limits), and others focus on setting aside areas of the ocean (for example, marine reserves or essential
fish habitat) that provide spawning habitat or shelter for fish.
In this section, we ask for your opinions about the types of strategies that you prefer for managers to use in recrea‐
tional fisheries management.
10. Please state your preference for using each strategy listed below (For each strategy check one box).
Strongly
prefer
Somewhat
prefer
Slightly
prefer
Do not
prefer at all
I am
unsure
a. Establish minimum size limits of the fish you
can keep
b. Establish maximum size limits of the fish you
can keep
c. Limit the total number of fish you can keep
d. Manage some species as catch‐and‐release
only
e. Establish catch share programs for recrea‐
tional fisheries
f. Establish longer seasons with more restrictive
bag limits
g. Establish shorter seasons with less restrictive
bag limits
h. Establish shorter seasons with a larger variety
of species you can legally catch
i. Restrict certain types of fishing gear
j. Require the use of release techniques that
reduce fish mortality
k. Provide artificial fish habitat (e.g. artificial
reef) in some areas of the ocean
l. Protect and restore fish habitat that has been
degraded
m. Designate some areas of the ocean as marine
reserves with catch‐and‐release fishing only
n. Close some areas of the ocean for certain sea‐
sons
o. Limit the number of anglers that can fish in a
particular area
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Section 3. Your Preferences for Management Objectives
There are a number of different management objectives that can be pursued by recreational fisheries management.
Some objectives may conflict with each other, and some may be more important to you than others.
In this section, we ask for your opinions about the types of objectives that you think are important and should be
pursued by recreational fisheries management.
11. Please state how important you believe each objective is for recreational fisheries management (For each objec‐
tive check one box).
Not
Somewhat
important
Neutral
unimportant
at all
Extremely
important
Somewhat
important
a. Ensure that large quantities of fish are avail‐
able to catch
b. Ensure that many different fish species are
available to catch
c. Ensure that adequate numbers of trophy‐
sized fish are available to catch
d. Reduce the mortality associated with releas‐
ing fish that are not legal to keep
e. Ensure that future generations will have high
quality fishing opportunities
f. Allocate some quota from commercial fisher‐
ies to recreational fisheries
g. Recover fish stocks that have been depleted
h. Protect marine biodiversity
i.
j. Achieve consistency between state and fed‐
eral fishing regulations
k. Simplify recreational fishing regulations
l.
Monitor and enforce recreational fishing
regulations
m. Ensure that the opinions of all recreational
fisheries stakeholders are considered in policy
‐making
n. Ensure opportunities to fish in high quality
fishing areas
o. Ensure that fishing sites are not heavily con‐
gested
Protect threatened or endangered marine
species
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Section 4. Your Satisfaction with Recreational Fisheries Management
In this section, we ask about your satisfaction level with recreational fisheries management.
12. How satisfied are you that recreational fisheries management is adequately addressing each item below
(For each item, check one box.).
Not
I am
satisfied
unsure
at all
Extremely
satisfied
Somewhat
satisfied
Neutral
Somewhat
dissatisfied
a. Managing fish stocks to provide
high quality fishing opportuni‐
ties
b. Restoring fish stocks that have
been depleted
c. Adjust regulations in a timely
manner to address changing
conditions of the fishery
d. Using management strategies
that minimize costs to anglers
e. Using management strategies
that are fair for all sectors of
recreational fishing
f. Ensuring fair allocations be‐
tween recreational and
commercial fisheries
g. Ensuring that state and federal
regulations are consistent
h. Monitoring and enforcing
recreational fishing regulations
i.
Using high quality data and
assessments in policy‐making
j. Incorporating stakeholder
interests in policy‐making
k. Protecting fish or shellfish spe‐
cies that are declining
l.
Protecting marine habitats
m. Addressing conflicts between
anglers and marine mammals
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Section 5. Managing the Marine Environment
In this section, we ask about broader issues concerning management of the marine environment.
13. In your opinion, how much of a threat, if any, does each of the following factors pose to the marine envi‐
ronment? (For each factor, check one box.)
Severe
threat
Moderate
threat
Not a very
severe threat
Not a threat
at all
I am
unsure
a. Industrial pollution
b. Oil and gas extraction
c. Climate change
d. Ocean acidification
e. Shipping
f. Overfishing
g. Non‐native species
h. Aquaculture
i.
j. Coastal development
k. Algal blooms
l.
Alternative energy (e.g. wave or wind)
development
Marine habitat loss or degradation
m. Dams/barriers
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Section 6. About You and Your Household
The following questions will help us know more about recreational saltwater anglers. The information you
provide will remain STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL and will not be associated with your personal identity.
14. In the past 12 months, how many hours per week did you typically work for pay?
15. Which of the following categories best describes your household’s total annual income before taxes in
2010? (Please check only one category.)
Less than $20,000
$80,000‐$99,999
$100,000‐$149,999
$20,000‐$39,999
$40,000‐$59,999
$150,000‐$199,999
$60,000‐$79,999
$200,000 or more
16. Do you or anyone in your household make a living part‐time or full‐time from work directly associated
with marine resources or the marine environment? (Please check one.)
I am unsure
Yes
No
If yes, how concerned are you that fisheries management decisions will impact your livelihood?
(Please check one.)
Very concerned
Somewhat concerned
Slightly concerned
Not concerned at all
17. Are you male or female?
Female
Male
18. In what year were you born?
(Year)
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19. What is your ethnicity? (Please check one.)
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
20. What is your race? (Please check all that apply.)
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
21. What is the highest level of education you have completed? (Please mark only one category.)
12th Grade or less
High school graduate or GED
Associate or technical school degree or college coursework
Bachelor’s degree (ex: BA or BS)
Advanced, professional, or doctoral degree or coursework
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Thank You For Completing This Survey!
We appreciate your participation in this survey. If you would like further information on prior surveys or
economic information related to marine recreational angling, please visit our website at
http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st5/RecFishEcon.html.
Please write any additional comments you have in the space below:
Please check this box if you would like a copy of the survey results.
OMB Control No. XXXX‐XXXX. Expiration Date: XX/XX/20XX
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average XX minutes per response, including the time for reviewing in‐
structions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of informa‐
tion. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other suggestions for reducing this burden to Kristy Wallmo, NOAA Fisheries Service,
1315 East‐West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910. This is a voluntary survey, and responses are kept confidential as required by section 402(b) of the
Magnuson‐Stevens Act and NOAA Administrative Order 216‐100, Confidentiality of Fisheries Statistics, and will not be released for public use
except in aggregate statistical form without identification as to its source. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the law, no person is required
to respond to, nor shall any person be subjected to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of
the Paperwork Reduction Act, unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.
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File Type | application/pdf |
Author | Slovell |
File Modified | 2012-09-13 |
File Created | 2012-09-13 |