Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition

Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Who May File Form I-730?
If you have been admitted to the United States as a refugee or
if you have been granted status in the United States as an
asylee, and you were the principal applicant for your family,
you may file Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition
provided that your refugee admission or asylum grant
occurred within the past 2 years. Approval of Form I-730 for a
relative abroad does not guarantee visa issuance. A separate
Form I-730 must be filed for each qualifying family member
for whom you are petitioning.

Who May Not File Form I-730?
You are not eligible to file this petition if:
1. You were granted status as an accompanying or
following-to-join derivative refugee or asylee;
2. You were admitted to the United States as a refugee more
than 2 years ago (see NOTE 1 );
3. You were granted status in the United States as an asylee
more than 2 years ago (see NOTE 1); or
4. You became a naturalized U.S. citizen prior to filing Form
I-730, Petition for Alien Relative. If you are currently a
U.S. citizen, you may also file Form I-130 to petition for
your spouse or children at any time. (Note: If you
previously filed Form I-730 for your relative when you
were a principal refugee or principal asylee or a Lawful
Permanent Resident (LPR) who acquired such status after
being admitted to the United States as a principal refugee
or being granted asylum as a principal asylee, and have
since become a naturalized U.S. citizen, United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may
continue to process your Form I-730 if it has not been
adjudicated).
NOTE 1: The 2-year limitation may be waived by USCIS for
humanitarian reasons. Explain in Part 3 of the form why you
could not file within 2 years of being granted status. USCIS
will make a decision based upon the explanation.

Who Is Eligible to Receive Accompanying or
Following-to-Join Benefits?
Your spouse and/or your unmarried child(ren) under the
age of 21, whether living inside or outside of the United
States, are eligible for accompanying or following-to-join
benefits provided that the family member(s) qualify under
the conditions described below.

If you are a principal refugee
1. The relationship between you and your relative must have
existed on the date you were admitted to the United States
as a refugee and must continue to exist.

OMB No. 1615-0037; Expires 10/31/2012

Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition
a. If the person you are filing for is a child who was
conceived but not yet born on the date you were admitted
to the United States, the relationship will be
considered to exist as of the date you were admitted to
the United States (See NOTE 2).
b. The mother of such child is not an eligible relative
unless the mother was married to you, the principal
refugee, when you were admitted to the United States.
NOTE 2: If your child was physically born in the United
States, then the child is a U.S. citizen, and you do not need to
file this form. You should obtain documentation of the child's
citizenship, such as a birth certificate or passport.

If you are a principal asylee
1. The relationship between you and your relative must
have existed on the date you were granted asylum in the
United States and must continue to exist.
a. If the person you are filing for is a child who was
conceived but not yet born on the date you were granted
asylum in the United States, the relationship will be
considered to exist as of the date you were granted
asylum in the United States (See NOTE 3).
b. The mother of such child is not an eligible relative
unless the mother was married to you, the principal
asylee, when you were granted asylum in the United
States.
NOTE 3: If your child was physically born in the United
States, then the child is a U.S. citizen and you do not need to
file this form. You should obtain documentation of the child's
citizenship such as a birth certificate or passport.

Children who have reached 21 years of age
1. For asylees, a child who is under 21 years of age on the
date the Form I-589, Application for Asylum and
Withholding of Removal, is received by USCIS will
continue to be classified as a child for purposes of
determining asylum eligibility and related benefits. For
refugees, a child who is under the age of 21 on the date the
principal alien is first interviewed by USCIS will continue
to be classified as a child for purposes of determining
refugee eligibility and related benefits. In both cases, in
order to be considered a derivative child, the principal alien
must have listed the child on Form I-589, Registration for
Classification as Refugee, as appropriate, prior to the
derivative's 21st and prior to adjudication of the
application. If your Form I-589 or Form I-590 was filed
before August 6, 2002, and your child turned 21 years of
age prior to that date, that application must still have been
pending on August 6, 2002, in order for your child to
continue to be classified as a child.

Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N

In all cases, your child must be unmarried on the date you
filed this petition, and at the time it is decided by USCIS in
order to receive derivative asylum or refugee status.
2. A spouse or child of a principal refugee must not have
ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the
persecution of another (see INA Section 207(c)(2)(A)) and
must be otherwise admissible as an immigrant. A spouse or
child of a principal asylee must not be subject to the
mandatory bars of 8 CFR Section 208.21. Note: if the
spouse or child of a principal asylee is otherwise
inadmissible as an immigrant, this fact may be considered
in determining whether USCIS will exercise favorable
discretion to grant accompanying or following-to-join
asylee benefits to such spouse or child.

A petition may not be approved for the following
persons
1. A spouse or child who has previously been granted
refugee or asylee status;
2. An adopted child, if the adoption took place after the
child became 16 years of age, or if the child has not been in
legal custody and living with the adoptive parent(s)
for at least 2 years;
3. A stepchild, if the marriage that created this relationship
took place after the child became 18 years of age;
4. A husband or wife, if each was not physically present at the
marriage ceremony, and the marriage was not
consummated;
5. A husband or wife, if it is determined that such alien has
attempted or conspired to enter into a marriage for the
purpose of evading immigration laws; and
6. A parent, sister, brother, grandparent, grandchild,
nephew, niece, uncle, aunt, cousin, or in-law.
Warning: If your alien relative is in the United States
illegally, he or she is subject to removal if Form I-730 is
not granted by USCIS. Any information provided in
completing this petition may be used as a basis for
initiating, or as evidence in, removal proceedings, even if
the petition is later withdrawn. Unexcused failure of your
alien relative to appear for an appointment to provide
biometrics (such as fingerprints) and other biographical
information within the time allowed may result in
dismissal of the petition. See 8 CFR Section 103.2(b)(13).
Penalty for Perjury. All statements in response to questions
contained in this petition are declared to be true and correct
under penalty of perjury. You and anyone who assists you in
preparing the petition must sign the petition under penalty of
perjury. Your signature is evidence that you are aware of the
contents of this petition. Any person assisting you in preparing

this form must include his or her name, address, telephone
number, and sign the petition where indicated in Part 7.
Failure of the preparer to sign will result in the petition being
returned to you as an incomplete petition. If USCIS later
learns that you received assistance from someone who
willfully failed to sign the petition, this may result in an
adverse ruling against you.
Title 18, United States Code (U.S.C.), Section 1546(a),
provides in part:
Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or permitted
under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title
28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as
true, any false statement with respect to a material
fact in any application, affidavit, or other document
required by the immigration laws or regulations
prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any
such application, affidavit, or other document
containing any such false statement shall be fined in
accordance with this title or imprisoned not more
than 10 years, or both.
If aggravating factors exist, the maximum term of imprisonment
for a conviction under 18 U.S.C. Section 1546(a) could reach 25
years.
If you knowingly provide false information on this petition,
you or the preparer of this petition may be subject to criminal
penalties under Title 18 of the U.S.C. and to civil penalties
under section 274C of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1324c.

General Instructions
Type or print legibly in blue or black ink.
If you need extra space to complete any item, attach a separate
sheet of paper, indicate the item number, date, and sign each
sheet of paper.
Answer all questions fully and accurately. Portions left
unanswered may result in a Request for Evidence. If the
previous marriages portion does not apply to you, state
"None." For all other portions that do not apply to you, state
"N/A."
In Part 2, on Page 1, supply the current residential and
mailing addresses (include the mailing address if it is different
from the residential address) of your alien relative and indicate
whether your alien relative is living inside or outside of the
United States. If your alien relative is outside of the United
States, indicate at which USCIS Office or U.S. Embassy or
consulate your alien relative will apply for travel authorization.
In Part 2 on Page 2, supply the current mailing address of
your alien relative written in the language of the country
where he or she now resides, in order for him or her to receive
an interview notice or other correspondence from USCIS.
Failure to provide your relative's mailing address in the
language of the country where he or she resides may result in
Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N Page 2

significant delays in interviewing your relative and processing
this petition.

1. In all cases, submit evidence of your status as a refugee or
asylee in the United States.

If your alien relative is inside the United States, both you
and your alien relative, if 14 years of age or older, must sign
the petition at the time of filing.

2. In all cases, submit a recently taken clear photograph of
the family member for whom you are filing. The
photograph must be a full frontal picture of your family
member, and meet passport specifications. For more
information on photographs, you may call USCIS National
Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283.

Page 3, Part 2. Information About the Beneficiary
(continued). Complete all sections. Regarding the
Admission/travel document - provide the I-94 admission
number which may have been received from U.S. Customs
and Border Protection in connection with arrival and
admission to the United States, or from U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services if immigration status was granted within
the United States. The I-94 number is on the Form I-94
Arrival-Departure Record, which may be noted as the
Departure Number on some versions. If CBP did not provide
a Form I-94 upon arrival/admission to the United States, a
print out of the Form I-94 may be obtained according to the
instructions provided by CBP. Also, provide the date of
admission and the date that the authorized stay expired or
will expire.
If a passport or other travel document was used at the last
admission to the United States, enter the number in the space
provided even if the document is now expired. Provide the
country of issuance and expiration date as well.
If your alien relative is outside of the United States, only
you are required to sign the petition at the time of filing.
Regardless of the location of your alien relative, he or she will
be required at the time of the interview to review the
information on this petition, verify that it is accurate, and sign
it.
Submission of Documents. You must submit one readable
photocopy of each required document to USCIS. Do not
submit original documents unless you are asked to provide
them. For example, USCIS may require that you provide for
review the original document of any copy you submit.
Translation. Documents in a foreign language must be
accompanied by a complete English translation. The translator
must certify that the translation is accurate and that he or she
is competent to translate.

What Documents Do You Need to Prove Eligibility
and A Family Relationship?
Certain documents are required to be submitted with this
petition to show that you are eligible to file Form I-730 and to
show that a relationship exists between you and your relative.
(If the documents described below are not available, see the
sections of these instruction entitled "What If a Document Is
Not Available?" and "What If Secondary Evidence Is Not
Available?")

3. If you are petitioning for your husband or wife, submit
your marriage certificate and the birth certificate of your
spouse. If you or your spouse were previously married to
other people, submit evidence of the legal termination of
the previous marriage(s) such as a divorce or death
certificate. Evidence of any legal name change must also be
submitted, if applicable.
4. If you are petitioning for your child and you are the
natural mother, whether the child was born in or out of
wedlock, submit the child's birth certificate showing both
the child's name and your name. Evidence of any legal
name change must also be submitted if the names on the
birth certificate do not match the names on the petition.
5. If you are petitioning for your child and you are the
natural father, submit the child's birth certificate showing
both the child's name and your name. If you were married
to the child's mother, submit your marriage certificate. If
you or the child's mother were previously married to other
people, submit evidence of the legal termination of the
previous marriage(s).
If you were married to the child's mother, submit evidence
that the child was legitimated by civil authorities and
submit evidence that a bona fide parent/child relationship
exists or existed between you and the child. Evidence of a
bona fide parent/child relationship should provide that you
have emotional and financial ties to the child, and that you
have shown genuine interest in the child's general welfare.
Such evidence may include (but is not limited to) the
following:
a. Money order receipts;
b. Canceled checks showing financial support of the child;
c. Income tax returns in which you claim the child as a
dependent and a member of your household;
d. Medical or insurance records that include the child as
a dependent;
e. School records for the child;
f. Correspondence between you and the child; or
g. Notarized affidavits of reliable persons who are
knowledgeable about the relationship. Evidence of any
legal name change must also be submitted, if applicable.

Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N Page 3

6. If you are petitioning for your stepchild, submit the child's
birth certificate and the marriage certificate between you and
the child's natural parent. If you or the child's natural parent
were ever previously married to other people, submit
evidence of the legal termination of the previous marriage(s).
Evidence of any legal name changes must also be submitted,
if applicable.

What Additional Documents Must You Submit?

7. If you are petitioning for your adopted child, submit a
certified copy of the adoption decree and evidence that you
resided together with the child for at least 2 years. If you
were granted legal custody of the child prior to the
adoption, submit a certified copy of the court order
granting custody. Evidence of any legal name changes must
also be submitted, if applicable.

Identity, background, and security checks are required on your
alien relative before he or she may be granted derivative
asylum or refugee status. For example, USCIS must check the
records of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and
other information, including all relevant databases of the U.S.
Government before derivative asylum or derivative refugee
status may be granted to your relative. To facilitate these
checks, USCIS may require your alien relative to provide
biometrics. Where applicable, this means that if your relative
is 14 years of age or over, he or she must be fingerprinted and
photographed. Your alien relative will be given instructions on
how to complete this requirement. If your alien relative is
living in the United States and is subject to biometrics
collection, he or she will be notified in writing of the
appointment time and the location of the Application Support
Center (ASC), or the designated Law Enforcement Agency
where he or she must go to be fingerprinted and photographed.
If your relative is living outside of the United States, he or she
will be given instructions, if applicable, for fingerprinting and
photographs by DHS, the Department of State (DOS), or
Overseas Processing Entities (OPEs) (i.e., organizations who
assist the U.S. government).

What If A Document Is Not Available?
If the documents described above are not available from the
civil authorities, you must submit the following, as secondary
evidence, along with a statement from the appropriate civil
authority certifying that the required document(s) is (are) not
available.
1. Religious institution record: A certificate under the seal
of the religious institution where the baptism, dedication, or
comparable rite occurred within 2 months after birth,
showing the date and place of the child's birth, the date of
the religious ceremony, and the names of the child's
parents.
2. School record: A letter from the authorities of the
school(s) attended, showing the date of admission to the
school, the child's date and place of birth, and the names of
both parents, if shown on the school records.
3. Census record: State or Federal census record showing
name, place of birth, and date of birth, or the age of the
person(s) listed.

What If Secondary Evidence is Not Available?
If the secondary evidence described above is not available,
you can submit affidavits. If you submit affidavits, they must
overcome the absence of primary and secondary evidence.

Affidavits
Submit written statements sworn to or affirmed by 2 persons
who were living at the time and who have personal knowledge
of the event you are trying to prove: for example, the date and
place of birth, marriage, divorce, or death. The persons
making the affidavits do not have to be U.S. citizens.
Each affidavit should contain the following information
regarding the person making the affidavit: his or her full name,
address, date, and place of birth and his or her relationship to
you, if any; full information concerning the event; and
complete details concerning how the person acquired the
knowledge of the event.

If your alien relative is in the United States, please submit a
copy of both sides of his or her Form I-94, Arrival-Departure
Record, if any.

Biometrics (Fingerprints and Photographs)

Your relative's unexcused failure to appear for a scheduled
appointment or to provide biometrics where required,
including fingerprints and photographs, or to provide other
biographical information within the time allowed may result in
the denial of your Form I-730.

Where to File?
If you changed your address, you must inform USCIS of your
new address. For information on filing a change of address go
to the USCIS Web site at www.uscis.gov/addresschange or
contact the National Customer Service Center at
1-800-375-5283.

Interview Process
If your alien relative is living in the United States, USCIS
may request that he or she appear for an interview. A written
notice of the date, time, and place (address) of the scheduled
interview will be sent to your relative. (In addition to your
alien relative, you, the petitioner, may be asked to appear for
an interview.) See 8 C.F.R. Section 103.2(a)(9) ("[A]
petitioner... [or] a beneficiary...may be required to appear...for
an interview."). Your alien relative generally will be required
to appear at an ASC for biometrics collection before the
interview will take place (see Biometrics (Fingerprints and
Photographs) section of the instructions).
Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N Page 4

USCIS suggests that your alien relative bring a copy of your
Form I-730 to the interview. An immigration officer will
interview your alien relative under oath and make a
determination concerning your petition. Your alien relative
may receive notification of the decision in the case on the day
of the interview, or he or she will in some cases be notified of
the decision on a date after the interview. Your alien relative
has the right to legal representation at the interview, at no cost
to the United States Government. Your alien relative also may
bring witnesses to the interview to testify on his or her behalf.
If your alien relative, who resides in the United States, is
unable to proceed with the interview in fluent English and
you are applying for derivative asylum status for your
relative, he or she must provide at no expense to USCIS a
competent interpreter fluent in both English and a
language that your alien relative speaks fluently. See 8
C.F.R. 208.9(g). (See Note 4 if you are applying for derivative
refugee status for your relative). The interpreter must be at
least 18 years of age. The following persons cannot serve as
the interpreter: you or your alien relative's attorney or
representative of record; a witness testifying on your alien
relative's behalf at the interview; or a representative or
employee of your country. Quality interpretation may be
crucial to your petition. Assistance must be obtained at your
expense prior to the interview.
Failure without good cause to bring a competent
interpreter to the interview may be considered an
unexcused failure to appear for the interview. Any
unexcused failure to appear for an interview may result in
dismissal of your petition (See NOTE 4).
If you are hearing-impaired and require the services of a signlanguage interpreter in your language, one will be provided for
you. Contact the asylum office with jurisdiction over your
case as soon as you receive a notice for your interview to
notify the office that you will need a sign-language interpreter
in your language, so that accommodations can be made in
advance.

If your alien relative is living outside of the United States,
he or she will be interviewed by an appropriate U.S.
Government official in accordance with DHS and DOS
procedures for refugee and asylee derivative interviews in the
specific country. Your relative will be notified of the
date,time, and place for his or her interview.

What Are the Penalties for Committing Marriage
Fraud?
1. Title 8, United States Code, Section 1325, states that any
person who knowingly enters into a marriage contract for
the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration
laws shall be imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or
fined not more than $250,000, or both.
2. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001, states that
whoever willfully and knowingly falsifies a material fact,
makes a false statement, or makes use of a false document
will be fined up to $10,000 or imprisoned up to 5 years,
or both.

What Is Our Authority for Collecting This
Information?
USCIS requests the information on Form I-730 to carry out the
immigration laws contained in Title 8, United States Code,
Sections 1157(c)(2) and 1158(b)(3). USCIS needs this
information to determine whether a person is eligible for
immigration benefits. The information you provide and the
information provided by your relative beneficiary, including
biometrics, may also be disclosed to other Federal, State,
local, and foreign law enforcement and regulatory agencies
during the course of the investigation by USCIS or for other
lawful purposes, subject to applicable confidentiality
provisions. You do not have to give this information.
However, if you refuse to give some or all of it, your petition
may be denied.

USCIS Forms and Information

NOTE 4: Although current regulations only require
individuals seeking asylum to bring competent interpreters to
the interview in the United States, USCIS strongly suggests
that individuals seeking derivative refugee status bring an
interpreter for the interview in accordance with these
instructions.

You can get USCIS forms and immigration-related
information on the USCIS Web site at www.uscis.gov. You
may order USCIS forms by calling our toll-free number at
1-800-870-3676. You may also obtain forms and information
by telephoning our USCIS National Customer Service Center
at 1-800-375-5283.

If available, your alien relative must bring some form of
identification to the interview, including any passport(s), other
travel or identification documents, or Form I-94 (ArrivalDeparture Record). Your alien relative may bring to the
interview any additional available items in support of the
petition that have not already been submitted with your
petition. All documents must be submitted in triplicate.

As an alternative to waiting in line for assistance at your local
USCIS office, you can now schedule an appointment through
USCIS Intenet-based system, InfoPass. To access the system,
visit USCIS Web site. Use the InfoPass appointment
scheduler and follow the screen prompts to set up your
appointment. InfoPass generates an electronic appointment
notice that appears on the screen.

Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N Page 5

Penalties
If you knowingly and willfully falsify or conceal a material
fact or submit a false document with this request, we will deny
the benefit you are filing for, and may deny any other
immigration benefit.
In addition, you will face severe penalties provided by law,
and may be subject to criminal prosecution.

USCIS Privacy Act Statement
AUTHORITIES: The information requested on this form,
and the associated evidence, is collected under the
Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101, et seq.
PURPOSE: The primary purpose for providing the requested
information on this form is to determine if you have
established eligibility for the immigration benefit for which
you are filing. The information you provide will be used to
grant or deny the benefit sought.
DISCLOSURE: The information you provide is voluntary.
However, failure to provide the requested information, and
any requested evidence, may delay a final decision or result in
denial of your form.
ROUTINE USES: The information you provide on this form
may be shared with other Federal, State, local, and foreign
government agencies and authorized organizations following
approved routine uses described in the associated published
system of records notices [DHS-USCIS-007-Benefits
Information System and DHS-USCIS-001-Alien File, Index,
and National File Tracking System of Records, which can be
found at www.dhs.gov/privacy]. The information may also be
made available, as appropriate, for law enforcement purposes
or in the interest of national security.

USCIS Compliance Review and Monitoring
By signing this form, you have stated under penalty of perjury
(28 U.S.C. 1746) that all information and documentation
submitted with this form is true and correct. You have also
authorized the release of any information from your records
that USCIS may need to determine eligibility for the benefit
you are seeking and consented to USCIS' verification of such
information.
The Department of Homeland Security has the right to verify
any information you submit to establish eligibility for the
immigration benefit you are seeking at any time. USCIS' legal
right to verify this information is in 8 U.S.C. 1103, 1155,
1184, and 8 CFR Parts 103, 204, 205, and 214. To ensure
compliance with applicable laws and authorities, USCIS may
verify information before or after your case has been
decided.Agency verification methods may include, but are not
limited to: review of public records and information; contact
via written correspondence, the Internet, facsimile, or other
electronic transmission, or telephone; unannounced physical

site inspections of residences and locations of employment;
and interviews. Information obtained through verification will
be used to assess your compliance with the laws and to
determine your eligibility for the benefit sought.
Subject to the restrictions under 8 CFR Part 103.2(b) (16), you
will be provided an opportunity to address any adverse or
derogatory information that may result from a USCIS
compliance review, verification, or site visit after a formal
decision is made on your case or after the agency has initiated
an adverse action which may result in revocation or
termination of an approval.

Paperwork Reduction Act
An agency may not conduct or sponsor an information
collection and a person is not required to respond to a
collection of information unless it displays a currently valid
OMB control number. The public reporting burden for this
collection of information is estimated at 40 minutes per
response, including the time for reviewing instructions, and
completing and submitting the form. Send comments
regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this
collection of information, including suggestions for reducing
this burden, to: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services,
Regulatory Coordination Division, Office of Policy and
Strategy, 20 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC
20529-2020. OMB No. 1615-0037. Do not mail your
completed Form I-730 to this address.

Check List
1. Did you answer each question on Form I-730
according to the instructions on the form?
2. Did you sign and date Form I-730?
3. Did you submit proof of your status as a refugee or
asylee in the United States?
4. Did you submit documented proof of relationship,
including copies and translations?
5. Did you submit the beneficiary's photo?
6. Did you provide the beneficiary's address where he or
she is residing now?
7. Did you provide the beneficiary's name and address
as written in the language of his or her country of
residence?
8. If your beneficiary is currently residing in the United
States, did he or she review the information on this
petition for accuracy?
9. If your beneficiary is currently residing in the United
States, did he or she read the certification statement,
sign it, and date it?

Form I-730 Instructions (09/21/12) N Page 6