B. Collections of Information Employing Statistical Methods
1. To collect this information, TVA employs telephone, online, and mail surveys of residential households and businesses residing in the service area of one of the 155 Local Power Companies (LPCs) that purchase power from TVA. This survey is conducted as an independent measure of indirect program impact, effectiveness of communication efforts, evolving household demographics, program administration, changes in the saturation of non-electric fuels, potential interest in energy efficiency, drivers of energy efficiency, and changes in saturation of electrical equipment. This information is not available from other public sources and must be gathered by TVA. The results of this survey aid groups such as TVA’s Enterprise Planning as well as Products and Services managers in assessing the effectiveness of TVA’s energy efficiency and demand response programs, planning improvements to existing programs, and designing new programs. Local Power Company’ staffs also use these results to determine ways to better meet the needs of their residential and commercial customers.
The respondent universe is comprised of households and businesses residing in the TVA service area. From this universe, sample sizes are calculated based on each LPCs total customer base and the proportion of overall TVA service area (Valley) customer base represented. TVA has developed a three tiered approach to ensure that each LPCs survey sample size is sufficient for minimal analysis and based on customers served. More information on this approach can be found in Section B.2.
Samples sizes are calculated to ensure representation with a minimum sample size of 30 for each LPC. Local Power Company samples are summed to the seven TVA geographically dispersed District levels. The total sample is designed to attain a margin of error less than 2 percent at the 95 percent confidence level for the overall TVA service area. With sufficient sample sizes, statistical analysis can be completed down to the individual LPC service area. Results are summarized down to the LPC level; however, in most cases, TVA recommends using District or TVA level results when making substantive decisions from the data. Table 1 contains the overall framework using this sampling method.
2012 RESIDENTIAL SATURATION MARGIN OF ERROR SUMMARY
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Alabama |
6 |
Albertville Municipal Utilities Board |
8,436 |
18 |
23% |
Alabama |
12 |
Athens Utilities (AL) |
34,227 |
130 |
9% |
Alabama |
23 |
Bessemer Electric Service |
12,925 |
39 |
16% |
Alabama |
54 |
Courtland Electric Department |
652 |
- |
N/A |
Alabama |
56 |
Cullman Power Board |
6,455 |
19 |
23% |
Alabama |
61 |
Decatur Utilities |
22,483 |
70 |
12% |
Alabama |
72 |
Florence Utilities |
39,783 |
109 |
9% |
Alabama |
76 |
Fort Payne Improvement Authority |
6,234 |
16 |
25% |
Alabama |
82 |
Guntersville Electric Board |
4,721 |
18 |
23% |
Alabama |
88 |
Hartselle Utilities |
4,311 |
19 |
23% |
Alabama |
99 |
Huntsville Utilities |
150,081 |
579 |
4% |
Alabama |
155 |
Muscle Shoals Electric Board |
5,947 |
19 |
23% |
Alabama |
192 |
Russellville Electric Board (AL) |
3,962 |
8 |
35% |
Alabama |
195 |
Scottsboro Electric Power Board |
6,782 |
17 |
24% |
Alabama |
201 |
Sheffield Utilities |
15,254 |
26 |
19% |
Alabama |
220 |
Tarrant Electric Department |
2,549 |
5 |
44% |
Alabama |
229 |
Tuscumbia Electricity Department |
3,825 |
8 |
35% |
Alabama |
274 |
Arab Electric Cooperative |
12,196 |
47 |
14% |
Alabama |
282 |
Cherokee Electric Cooperative |
17,509 |
45 |
15% |
Alabama |
285 |
Cullman Electric Cooperative |
34,520 |
86 |
11% |
Alabama |
301 |
Franklin Electric Cooperative |
6,587 |
7 |
37% |
Alabama |
312 |
Joe Wheeler Electric Membership Corporation |
34,457 |
73 |
12% |
Alabama |
317 |
Marshall-DeKalb Electric Cooperative |
14,561 |
34 |
17% |
Alabama |
330 |
North Alabama Electric Cooperative |
13,562 |
41 |
15% |
Alabama |
351 |
Sand Mountain Electric Cooperative |
24,988 |
49 |
14% |
Alabama District Totals |
|
|
487,007 |
1482 |
3.30% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Kentucky |
19 |
Benton Electric System |
1,874 |
4 |
49% |
Kentucky |
29 |
Bowling Green Municipal Utilities |
23,253 |
63 |
12% |
Kentucky |
77 |
Franklin Electric Plant Board |
3,773 |
13 |
27% |
Kentucky |
78 |
Fulton Electric System |
1,340 |
5 |
44% |
Kentucky |
80 |
Glasgow Electric Plant Board |
5,324 |
21 |
21% |
Kentucky |
91 |
Hickman Electric System |
913 |
3 |
57% |
Kentucky |
95 |
Hopkinsville Electric System |
10,375 |
26 |
19% |
Kentucky |
133 |
Mayfield Electric & Water Systems |
4,627 |
9 |
33% |
Kentucky |
153 |
Murray Electric System |
6,365 |
22 |
21% |
Kentucky |
194 |
Russellville Electric Plant Board (KY) |
3,187 |
5 |
44% |
Kentucky |
306 |
Hickman-Fulton Counties Rural Electric Cooperative Corporation |
2,823 |
4 |
49% |
Kentucky |
337 |
Pennyrile Rural Electric Corporation |
37,660 |
130 |
9% |
Kentucky |
374 |
Tri-County Electric Membership Corporation |
40,739 |
110 |
9% |
Kentucky |
383 |
Warren Rural Electric Cooperative Corporation |
50,064 |
165 |
8% |
Kentucky |
385 |
West Kentucky Rural Electric Corporation |
30,426 |
94 |
10% |
Kentucky District Totals |
|
|
222,743 |
674 |
4.40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Middle TN |
40 |
Clarksville Department of Electricity |
54,019 |
202 |
7% |
Middle TN |
49 |
Columbia Power & Water Systems |
20,976 |
65 |
12% |
Middle TN |
53 |
Cookeville Electric Department |
13,362 |
40 |
16% |
Middle TN |
62 |
Dickson Electric System |
27,811 |
45 |
15% |
Middle TN |
70 |
Fayetteville Public Utilities |
15,337 |
40 |
16% |
Middle TN |
79 |
Gallatin Department of Electricity |
13,166 |
39 |
16% |
Middle TN |
111 |
Lawrenceburg Utility Systems |
16,768 |
42 |
15% |
Middle TN |
117 |
Lewisburg Electric System |
4,400 |
11 |
30% |
Middle TN |
135 |
McMinnville Electric System |
6,144 |
11 |
30% |
Middle TN |
146 |
Mount Pleasant Power System |
3,145 |
3 |
57% |
Middle TN |
149 |
Murfreesboro Electric Department |
45,600 |
83 |
11% |
Middle TN |
158 |
Nashville Electric Service |
322,010 |
547 |
4% |
Middle TN |
182 |
Pulaski Electric System |
11,564 |
38 |
16% |
Middle TN |
206 |
Shelbyville Power System |
8,179 |
7 |
37% |
Middle TN |
208 |
Smithville Electric System |
2,029 |
2 |
69% |
Middle TN |
211 |
Sparta Electric Department |
2,141 |
4 |
49% |
Middle TN |
212 |
Springfield Electric |
6,892 |
8 |
35% |
Middle TN |
224 |
Tullahoma Utilities Board |
8,474 |
36 |
16% |
Middle TN |
241 |
Winchester Utilities |
4,583 |
13 |
27% |
Middle TN |
278 |
Caney Fork Electric Cooperative, Inc. |
26,704 |
48 |
14% |
Middle TN |
288 |
Cumberland Electric Membership Corporation |
77,509 |
158 |
8% |
Middle TN |
291 |
Duck River Electric Membership Corporation |
60,393 |
135 |
8% |
Middle TN |
318 |
Meriwether Lewis Electric Corporation |
28,980 |
40 |
16% |
Middle TN |
321 |
Middle Tennessee Electric Membership Corporation |
161,958 |
382 |
5% |
Middle TN |
363 |
Tennessee Valley Electric Cooperative |
15,797 |
32 |
17% |
Middle TN |
380 |
Upper Cumberland Electric Membership Corporation |
40,354 |
117 |
9% |
Middle TN District Totals |
|
|
998,295 |
2148 |
2.40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Mississippi |
3 |
Aberdeen Electric Department, City of |
2,782 |
5 |
44% |
Mississippi |
9 |
Amory Utilities, City of |
3,086 |
8 |
35% |
Mississippi |
52 |
Columbus Light and Water Department |
9,560 |
19 |
23% |
Mississippi |
93 |
Holly Springs Utility Department |
8,636 |
22 |
21% |
Mississippi |
126 |
Louisville Utilities |
2,664 |
4 |
49% |
Mississippi |
129 |
Macon Electric Department, City of |
961 |
- |
N/A |
Mississippi |
161 |
New Albany Light, Gas & Water, City of |
7,888 |
20 |
22% |
Mississippi |
170 |
Okolona Electric Department, City of |
4,126 |
10 |
31% |
Mississippi |
172 |
Oxford Electric Department, City of |
6,100 |
23 |
21% |
Mississippi |
178 |
Philadelphia Utilities |
2,943 |
4 |
49% |
Mississippi |
214 |
Starkville Electric Department |
10,223 |
46 |
14% |
Mississippi |
226 |
Tupelo Water & Light Department, City of |
10,863 |
31 |
18% |
Mississippi |
232 |
Water Valley Electric Department, City of |
1,574 |
10 |
31% |
Mississippi |
238 |
West Point Electric System, City of |
3,264 |
6 |
40% |
Mississippi |
270 |
Alcorn County Electric Power Association |
14,464 |
26 |
19% |
Mississippi |
279 |
Central Electric Power Association |
29,291 |
42 |
15% |
Mississippi |
293 |
East Mississippi Electric Power Association |
31,830 |
14 |
26% |
Mississippi |
300 |
4-County Electric Power Association |
37,231 |
63 |
12% |
Mississippi |
324 |
Monroe County Electric Power Association |
8,755 |
20 |
22% |
Mississippi |
327 |
Natchez Trace Electric Power Association |
12,491 |
16 |
25% |
Mississippi |
331 |
Northcentral Mississippi Electric Power Association |
23,407 |
103 |
10% |
Mississippi |
333 |
North East Mississippi Electric Power Association |
18,727 |
53 |
14% |
Mississippi |
345 |
Pontotoc Electric Power Association |
14,836 |
28 |
19% |
Mississippi |
348 |
Prentiss County Electric Power Association |
10,784 |
14 |
26% |
Mississippi |
360 |
Tallahatchie Valley Electric Power |
21,539 |
26 |
19% |
Mississippi |
366 |
Tippah Electric Power Association |
10,336 |
14 |
26% |
Mississippi |
369 |
Tishomingo County Electric Power Association |
10,968 |
17 |
24% |
Mississippi |
372 |
Tombigbee Electric Power Association |
33,980 |
85 |
11% |
Mississippi Totals |
|
|
353,309 |
729 |
4.40% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Northeast |
7 |
Alcoa Electric Department, City of |
23,519 |
88 |
10% |
Northeast |
30 |
Bristol Tennessee Electric System |
28,412 |
87 |
11% |
Northeast |
32 |
Bristol Virginia Utilities |
13,722 |
43 |
15% |
Northeast |
46 |
Clinton Utilities Board |
25,161 |
64 |
12% |
Northeast |
65 |
Elizabethton Electric System |
22,592 |
61 |
13% |
Northeast |
66 |
Erwin Utilities |
7,676 |
17 |
24% |
Northeast |
81 |
Greeneville Light and Power System |
30,773 |
78 |
11% |
Northeast |
85 |
Harriman Utility Board |
9,497 |
31 |
18% |
Northeast |
103 |
Jellico Electric and Water System |
3,503 |
12 |
28% |
Northeast |
105 |
Johnson City Power Board |
65,354 |
205 |
7% |
Northeast |
106 |
Knoxville Utilities Board |
172,226 |
375 |
5% |
Northeast |
108 |
LaFollette Utilities |
19,069 |
36 |
16% |
Northeast |
114 |
Lenoir City Utilities Board |
48,392 |
89 |
10% |
Northeast |
132 |
Maryville Electric Department, City |
17,261 |
64 |
12% |
Northeast |
144 |
Morristown Utility Systems |
11,683 |
31 |
18% |
Northeast |
167 |
Newport Utilities |
17,642 |
40 |
16% |
Northeast |
169 |
Oak Ridge Electric Department |
13,096 |
68 |
12% |
Northeast |
198 |
Sevier County Electric System |
33,145 |
91 |
10% |
Northeast |
273 |
Appalachian Electric Cooperative |
38,646 |
103 |
10% |
Northeast |
309 |
Holston Electric Cooperative |
24,855 |
30 |
18% |
Northeast |
325 |
Mountain Electric Cooperative |
27,918 |
50 |
14% |
Northeast |
342 |
Plateau Electric Cooperative |
12,890 |
39 |
16% |
Northeast |
346 |
Powell Valley Electric Cooperative |
25,435 |
60 |
13% |
Northeast District Totals |
|
|
692,467 |
1,762 |
2.60% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
Southeast |
17 |
Athens Utilities Board (TN) |
10,865 |
29 |
18% |
Southeast |
37 |
EPB (Chattanooga) |
149,189 |
281 |
6% |
Southeast |
39 |
Chickamauga Electric System |
856 |
1 |
N/A |
Southeast |
43 |
Cleveland Utilities |
25,003 |
64 |
12% |
Southeast |
58 |
Dayton Electric Department, City of |
8,351 |
22 |
21% |
Southeast |
67 |
Etowah Utilities Department |
4,349 |
12 |
28% |
Southeast |
123 |
Loudon Utilities |
9,443 |
60 |
13% |
Southeast |
152 |
Murphy Electric Power Board, Town of |
3,344 |
8 |
35% |
Southeast |
189 |
Rockwood Electric Utility |
11,659 |
41 |
15% |
Southeast |
217 |
Sweetwater Utilities Board |
7,012 |
22 |
21% |
Southeast |
275 |
Blue Ridge Mountain Electric Membership Corporation |
37,959 |
109 |
9% |
Southeast |
297 |
Fort Loudoun Electric Cooperative |
27,245 |
71 |
12% |
Southeast |
336 |
North Georgia Electric Membership Corporation |
83,790 |
201 |
7% |
Southeast |
354 |
Sequachee Valley Electric Corporation |
29,299 |
62 |
12% |
Southeast |
377 |
Tri-State Electric Membership Corporation |
14,954 |
53 |
14% |
Southeast |
381 |
Volunteer Energy Cooperative |
92,958 |
300 |
6% |
Southeast District Totals |
|
|
516,276 |
1,336 |
3.10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
District |
LPC # |
Distributor |
2012 Residential Customers |
2012 Sample |
2012 Margin of Error |
West TN |
20 |
Benton County Electric System |
8,547 |
13 |
27% |
West TN |
27 |
Bolivar Electric Department |
8,834 |
18 |
23% |
West TN |
33 |
Brownsville Utility Department, City of |
4,245 |
7 |
37% |
West TN |
34 |
Carroll County Electrical Department |
12,507 |
31 |
18% |
West TN |
55 |
Covington Electric System |
3,741 |
6 |
40% |
West TN |
64 |
Dyersburg Electric System |
9,546 |
17 |
24% |
West TN |
96 |
Humboldt Utilities |
3,507 |
5 |
44% |
West TN |
102 |
Jackson Energy Authority |
27,752 |
71 |
12% |
West TN |
120 |
Lexington Electric System |
17,956 |
38 |
16% |
West TN |
138 |
Memphis Light, Gas, and Water Division |
360,781 |
591 |
4% |
West TN |
142 |
Milan Public Utilities |
6,690 |
9 |
33% |
West TN |
164 |
Newbern Electric Water & Gas |
1,429 |
3 |
57% |
West TN |
174 |
Paris Board of Public Utilities |
15,404 |
40 |
16% |
West TN |
186 |
Ripley Power & Light Company |
5,399 |
8 |
35% |
West TN |
223 |
Trenton Light & Water Department |
1,971 |
4 |
49% |
West TN |
230 |
Union City Electric System |
5,209 |
10 |
31% |
West TN |
235 |
Weakley County Municipal Electric System |
16,267 |
46 |
14% |
West TN |
283 |
Chickasaw Electric Cooperative |
15,451 |
32 |
17% |
West TN |
295 |
Forked Deer Electric Cooperative, Inc. |
8,387 |
20 |
22% |
West TN |
303 |
Gibson Electric Membership Corporation |
28,743 |
67 |
12% |
West TN |
339 |
Pickwick Electric Cooperative |
16,370 |
34 |
17% |
West TN |
357 |
Southwest Tennessee Electric Membership Corporation |
42,217 |
75 |
11% |
West TN District Totals |
|
|
620,953 |
1145 |
3.50% |
Valley Totals |
|
|
3,891,050 |
9,276 |
1.20% |
U.S. Postal Service (USPS) zip codes are used to define the sample frame
2. The survey population is comprised of all residential households or businesses residing in the TVA service area. From this population, sample sizes are calculated based on each Local Power Company’s total customer base and the proportion of overall TVA service area residential customers represented. Sample sizes are determined based on pooled proportion formula and are calculated to ensure representation of a minimum sample of 30 for each Local Power Company. Individual LPC samples are summed to the seven TVA geographically dispersed District levels. The total sample is designed to attain a margin of error less than 2 percent at the 95 percent confidence level for the overall Valley. See Table 1 above.
When this method of sampling is used, Local Power Companies within each stratum remain relatively stable due to similar growth patterns over time. While TVA would like to have this information annually with error margins of less than one percent, this is not practical from a cost standpoint or from a response burden. Attaining an overall margin of error of 1.3 percent to 1.8 percent provides sufficient differentiation that TVA can reasonably determine whether the EnergyRight® Solutions programs are having an indirect impact on Valley residents. While error margins at the Local Power Company and District level vary, trends and differences can be seen for the larger power companies and the Districts. In addition, TVA offers Local Power Companies the opportunity to request some data by Local Power Company groups. These may be groups of power companies that wish to aggregate service areas for some reason. Reasons might include pooling advertising resources due to a viewing or listening area boundary and the need to determine appropriate messages for these boundaries. A frequency of two to three years provides data at sufficient intervals that trends and changes can be seen without overburdening residents with surveys. This is also possible since this is an indirect measure of the EnergyRight® Solutions programs’ effectiveness.
Due to the quota sampling method described earlier, it is also necessary to weight responses by Local Power Company. This weighting is designed to account for the over representation of the samples for smaller power companies Weights are determined by dividing the proportion of the overall Valley residential customer base represented by a Local Power Company’s residential customers by the proportion of the overall Valley residential sample represented by a Local Power Company’s sample.
Local Power Company Weight = Local Power Company Proportion of Residential Customers
Local Power Company Proportion of Sample
For simplicity, weights are rounded to the nearest hundredth for analysis.
4. The survey instrument used may be modified slightly between iterations depending upon changes in language usage, appliance availability, and appliance usage patterns. However, most questions remain consistent over time to enhance reliability. Modifications to the survey are carefully considered by various TVA staff that will use the information and are tested by the contractor prior to launching the fieldwork for the survey. These interviews as well as the training are monitored by TVA staff members. In addition, as interviews begin, calls are monitored closely in a further effort to insure reliability of the data gathered.
5. When questions regarding statistical aspects of the survey methodology and analysis arise, TVA relies on our contractor staff. For the most recent study, TNS was the contractor. TNS is a full-service global strategy and research organization specializing in public policy and opinion surveys, banking and finance, telecommunications, media, energy, transportation, insurance and health care. Bios for the TNS staff who work on TVA related survey are below.
James D. Gill, Ph.D.
Senior Vice President
Energy & Emerging Sector Lead
A TNS employee since 1994, Jim has specialized in the design, implementation and management of customer satisfaction and loyalty research programs. Jim is the developer of the TNS Stakeholder Management solution for conducting Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Research known as ISESSM (Integrated Satisfaction Enhancement System). ISESSM has been used successfully at more than 50 Fortune 1000 companies to build stronger and deeper relationships with their customers. In addition, Jim has served as a consultant to clients' senior management to help implement programs that take strategic advantage of study results to leverage strengths, reduce competitive weaknesses, and allocate corporate resources.
Prior to joining TNS, Jim held the position of Vice President, Customer Satisfaction Measurements at Walker Information for 7 years.
Jim received his Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration, his M.A. in Marketing, and B.A in Business Administration from the University of Nebraska. Jim is a member of the American Marketing Association.
James D. Gill, Ph.D.
Senior Vice President
Energy & Emerging Sector Lead
TNS
222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 275
Chicago IL 60654
Phone: (480) 584-4963
Fax: (480) 584-4560
Cell: (480) 510-0899
Web: www.tns-us.com
Eric Rosenberg
Sr. Project Director, Research Delivery Services
Eric is a Senior Manager on the TNS Research Delivery Services team. As such, he will act as the key point of contact on a day-to-day basis coordinating all aspects of each project’s execution.
Eric joined TNS in May 2005 and has worked on a variety of projects including a 15 country consumer electronics tracking study, brand equity studies for a global apparel company and customer satisfaction trackers in the tech sector and utilities industry.
He is currently involved in concept testing in the tech sector and manages a customer satisfaction and brand health program for a large regional utility.
His previous experience includes 8 years at a financial marketing consulting firm and 5 years at a consulting firm focused on employee training and market research. He also worked for several years as an independent consultant. Eric received his BA in Finance and MBA in Marketing and Strategic Planning from the University of Illinois.
Eric is currently located within the TNS facility in Chicago, IL
Eric Rosenberg
TNS
222 Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 275
Chicago IL 60654
Phone: 312 981 5747
File Type | application/msword |
Author | Brenda S. Weeks |
Last Modified By | Kitch, Bethany April |
File Modified | 2014-04-10 |
File Created | 2014-04-10 |