The goal of this project is to select
a short (8-10) list of ecosystem indicators for the Gulf of Alaska
(GOA) that will form the basis of a GOA Report Card and Ecosystem
Assessment to include in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration's (NOAA) Ecosystem Considerations report. This
report is produced annually as part of the Stock Assessment and
Fishery Evaluation report for the North Pacific Fishery Management
Council. The format of the new GOA Report Card and Ecosystem
Assessment will be similar to those that have been produced in
recent years for the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. The
primary recipients, considered to be the stakeholders, of the
Report Card and Ecosystem Assessment are those involved with the
fishery quota-setting process for the North Pacific Fisheries
Management Council. This includes the Science and Statistical
Committee and the regional Plan Teams, which are composed of mainly
federal and state scientists, academics, and other individuals.
Additional recipients include the Advisory Panel, Council, and
stock assessment scientists. The Report Card and Ecosystem
Assessment are also made available to the public. For the purposes
of this project, ecosystem indicators are defined as time-series of
data that measure some component of the ecosystem. Hundreds of
indicators are available for the GOA, which is defined as the
Canadian-US boundary at Dixon Entrance to the east and False Pass
to the west. During a workshop in 2010, a group of largely
scientists and some fisheries managers with expertise in the
eastern Bering Sea ecosystem selected 10 indicators to best
represent trends in productivity in the eastern Bering Sea. In
2011, a more diverse group including a commercial fisherman and
conservation non-governmental organization representative met in a
similar workshop format to select 8 ecosystem indicators for the
Aleutian Islands that best characterized trends in variability
throughout the ecosystem. For the GOA, we hope to increase the
group size and diversity in GOA expertise of the participants in
the indicator selection process by soliciting information
individually via an online survey. The main objective of the survey
is to have participants rank the importance of ecosystem indicators
among lists of indicators that are presented; the surveys will then
be compiled to generate a list of top indicators. We have developed
a non-exhaustive list of about 75 ecosystem indicators that are
grouped by categories based on ecosystem components, such as forage
fish or seabirds. Participants will be asked to select the top
three within each category, then the top ten among all categories.
Space is provided for suggestions of additional indicators not
included. We will use these rankings to form the basis of a new GOA
report card and ecosystem assessment. We hope that by surveying a
greater number of individuals than were involved with indicator
selection for the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, the
survey results will reflect broader expertise and an 'equal voice'
from all participants. The GOA is characterized by topographical
complexity, including: islands; deep sea mounts; continental shelf
interrupted by large gullies; and varied and massive coastline
features such as the Cook Inlet, Prince William Sound, Copper
River, and Cross Sound, which bring both freshwater and nutrients
into the GOA. The topographical complexity leads to ecological
complexity, such that species richness and diversity differ from
the western to eastern GOA. Thus, local effects of ecosystem
drivers may swamp basin-wide signals. With this in mind, we hope to
create a short list of ecosystem indicators that best reflect the
complexity of the GOA.
US Code:
16 USC 1801 et seq. Name of Law: Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.