Stat/Auth

CFR-2008-title46-vol3.pdf

Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 2010 (CVSSA) Requirements

Stat/Auth

OMB: 1625-0124

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46
Parts 70 to 89

Revised as of October 1, 2008

Shipping
Containing a codification of documents
of general applicability and future effect
As of October 1, 2008
With Ancillaries
Published by
Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records
Administration

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A Special Edition of the Federal Register

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U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE
Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos
The seal of the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA) authenticates the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as
the official codification of Federal regulations established under
the Federal Register Act. Under the provisions of 44 U.S.C. 1507, the
contents of the CFR, a special edition of the Federal Register, shall
be judicially noticed. The CFR is prima facie evidence of the original documents published in the Federal Register (44 U.S.C. 1510).
It is prohibited to use NARA’s official seal and the stylized Code
of Federal Regulations logo on any republication of this material
without the express, written permission of the Archivist of the
United States or the Archivist’s designee. Any person using
NARA’s official seals and logos in a manner inconsistent with the
provisions of 36 CFR part 1200 is subject to the penalties specified
in 18 U.S.C. 506, 701, and 1017.

Use of ISBN Prefix
This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication
and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of the 0–16
ISBN prefix is for U.S. Government Printing Office Official Editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be
labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN.

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http://bookstore.gpo.gov
Phone: toll-free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800

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e:\seals\archives.ai

U.S. Superintendent of Documents • Washington, DC 20402–0001

e:\seals\gpologo.eps

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

Table of Contents
Page

Explanation ................................................................................................

v

Title 46:
Chapter I—Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Continued) .........................................................................................

3

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Finding Aids:
Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference ............................

139

Table of CFR Titles and Chapters .......................................................

141

Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR .........................

161

List of CFR Sections Affected .............................................................

171

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Cite this Code:

CFR

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To cite the regulations in
this volume use title,
part and section number. Thus, 46 CFR
70.01–1 refers to title 46,
part 70, section 01–1.

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Explanation
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent
rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles which represent
broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided into chapters
which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year and issued
on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16..............................................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27 .................................................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41 ..................................................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50 .............................................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially noticed (44
U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie evidence of the text
of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual issues
of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revision date
(in this case, October 1, 2008), consult the ‘‘List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA),’’
which is issued monthly, and the ‘‘Cumulative List of Parts Affected,’’ which
appears in the Reader Aids section of the daily Federal Register. These two lists
will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amendment of any
given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for
the regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federal
Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be exercised by the user in determining the
actual effective date. In instances where the effective date is beyond the cutoff date for the Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective
date. In those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be inserted following
the text.

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OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–511) requires Federal agencies
to display an OMB control number with their information collection request.

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Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are placed as
close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting requirements.
OBSOLETE PROVISIONS
Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on the cover
of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text of provisions in
effect on a given date in the past by using the appropriate numerical list of
sections affected. For the period before January 1, 1986, consult either the List
of CFR Sections Affected, 1949–1963, 1964–1972, or 1973–1985, published in seven separate volumes. For the period beginning January 1, 1986, a ‘‘List of CFR Sections
Affected’’ is published at the end of each CFR volume.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was established
by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be valid, the Director of the Federal Register
must approve it. The legal effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C.
552(a)). This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force
of law.
What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the Federal Register
will approve an incorporation by reference only when the requirements of 1 CFR
part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which approval is based are:
(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of material published in the Federal Register.
(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent necessary to
afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative process.
(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for publication in
accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are listed in the
Finding Aids at the end of this volume.
What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If you have any
problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in the Finding Aids of
this volume as an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency
that issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after contacting the
agency, you find the material is not available, please notify the Director of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC
20408, or call 202-741-6010.

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CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a separate
volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR INDEX AND FINDING AIDS.
This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory Authorities and Agency
Rules (Table I). A list of CFR titles, chapters, and parts and an alphabetical
list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in this volume.
An index to the text of ‘‘Title 3—The President’’ is carried within that volume.
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. This index
is based on a consolidation of the ‘‘Contents’’ entries in the daily Federal Register.
A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to the
revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

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REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL
There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing in the
Code of Federal Regulations.
INQUIRIES
For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this volume,
contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency’s name appears at the top of
odd-numbered pages.
For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202–741–6000 or write
to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records
Administration, Washington, DC 20408 or e-mail [email protected].
SALES
The Government Printing Office (GPO) processes all sales and distribution of
the CFR. For payment by credit card, call toll-free, 866-512-1800, or DC area, 202512-1800, M-F 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. e.s.t. or fax your order to 202-512-2250, 24 hours
a day. For payment by check, write to: US Government Printing Office – New
Orders, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000. For GPO Customer Service call
202-512-1803.
ELECTRONIC SERVICES
The full text of the Code of Federal Regulations, the LSA (List of CFR Sections
Affected), The United States Government Manual, the Federal Register, Public
Laws, Public Papers, Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents and the Privacy Act Compilation are available in electronic format at www.gpoaccess.gov/
nara (‘‘GPO Access’’). For more information, contact Electronic Information Dissemination Services, U.S. Government Printing Office. Phone 202-512-1530, or 888293-6498 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected].
The Office of the Federal Register also offers a free service on the National
Archives and Records Administration’s (NARA) World Wide Web site for public
law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and related information. Connect
to NARA’s web site at www.archives.gov/federal-register. The NARA site also contains links to GPO Access.

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RAYMOND A. MOSLEY,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
October 1, 2008.

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THIS TITLE
Title 46—SHIPPING is composed of nine volumes. The parts in these volumes
are arranged in the following order: Parts 1–40, 41–69, 70–89, 90–139, 140–155, 156–
165, 166–199, 200–499 and 500 to End. The first seven volumes containing parts 1–
199 comprise chapter I—Coast Guard, DHS. The eighth volume, containing parts
200 to 499, includes chapter II—Maritime Administration, DOT and chapter III—
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), DHS. The ninth volume, containing part
500 to End, includes chapter IV—Federal Maritime Commission. The contents
of these volumes represent all current regulations codified under this title of
the CFR as of October 1, 2008.
Subject indexes appear in chapter I, subchapters A—I, I-A, J, K, L, and Q—
W following the subchapters.

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For this volume, Michele Bugenhagen was Chief Editor. The Code of Federal
Regulations publication program is under the direction of Michael L. White, assisted by Ann Worley.

ix

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Title 46—Shipping
(This book contains Parts 70–89)

Part

Guard, Department of Homeland Security
(Continued) ........................................................................

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CHAPTER I—Coast

1

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70

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CHAPTER I—COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF
HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED)
SUBCHAPTER H—PASSENGER VESSELS
Part

70
71
72
76
77
78
80

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81–89

Page

General provisions ..................................................
Inspection and certification ....................................
Construction and arrangement ...............................
Fire protection equipment ......................................
Vessel control and miscellaneous systems and
equipment ............................................................
Operations ...............................................................
Disclosure of safety standards and country of registry .....................................................................
[Reserved]
Index .......................................................................

3

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5
18
35
61
88
93
111
115

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SUBCHAPTER H—PASSENGER VESSELS
Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1; Section 70.01–15 also issued
under the authority of 44 U.S.C. 3507.

PART 70—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subpart 70.01—Authority and Purpose

SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16890, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

Sec.
70.01–1 Purpose of regulations.
70.01–7 Right of appeal.
70.01–15 OMB control numbers assigned pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Subpart 70.01—Authority and
Purpose
§ 70.01–1 Purpose of regulations.
The purpose of the regulations in this
subchapter is to set forth uniform minimum requirements for passenger vessels. The regulations are necessary to
carry out the provisions of law affecting passenger vessels and such regulations have the force of law.

Subpart 70.05—Application
70.05–1 United States flag vessels subject to
the requirements of this subchapter.
70.05–3 Foreign vessels subject to the requirements of this subchapter.
70.05–5 Specific application noted in text.
70.05–7 Ocean or unlimited coastwise vessels
on inland and Great Lakes Routes.
70.05–10 Application to vessels on an international voyage.
70.05–18 Applicability to vessels operating
under an exemption afforded in the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 (PSVA).
70.05–20 Gross tonnage as a criterion for requirements.
70.05–30 Combustible and flammable liquid
cargo in bulk.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16890, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51203, Sept. 30,
1997]

§ 70.01–7 Right of appeal.
Any person directly affected by a decision or action taken under this subchapter, by or on behalf of the Coast
Guard, may appeal therefrom in accordance with subpart 1.03 of this chapter.

Subpart 70.10—Definition of Terms Used in
This Subchapter
70.10–1

Definitions.
[54 FR 50380, Dec. 6, 1989]

Subpart 70.15—Equivalents

§ 70.01–15 OMB control numbers assigned pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
(a) Purpose. This section collects and
displays the control numbers assigned
to information collection and recordkeeping requirements in this subchapter by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The Coast Guard intends that this section comply with the
requirements of 44 U.S.C. 3507(f) which
requires that agencies display a current control number assigned by the
Director of the OMB for each approved
agency information collection requirement.
(b) Display.

70.15–1 Conditions under which equivalents
may be used.

Subpart 70.20—General Marine
Engineering Requirements
70.20–1

Marine engineering details.

Subpart 70.25—General Electrical
Engineering Requirements
70.25–1

Electrical engineering details.

Subpart 70.28—Lifesaving Appliances and
Arrangements
70.28–1 Lifesaving appliances and arrangements.

Subpart 70.35—American Bureau of
Shipping’s Standards

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70.35–1
70.35–5

Standards to be used.
Where obtainable.

AUTHORITY: 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703; Pub. L. 103–
206, 107 Stat. 2439; 49 U.S.C. 5103, 5106; E.O.
12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277;

46 CFR part or section where identified or described

Current
OMB control
No.

§ 71.10 ...............................................................
§ 71.50–5 ...........................................................
§ 78.17–22 .........................................................

1625–0032
1625–0032
1625–0064

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§ 70.05–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

46 CFR part or section where identified or described

Current
OMB control
No.

§ 78.17–33 .........................................................

1625–0064

umn 3 of table 70.05–1(a) that are 100
gross tons or more, except as follows:
(1) Any vessel operating exclusively
on inland waters which are not navigable waters of the United States; or,
(2) Any vessel while laid up and dismantled and out of commission; or,
(3) With the exception of vessels of
the U.S. Maritime Administration, any
vessel with title vested in the United
States and which is used for public purposes.

[49 FR 38120, Sept. 27, 1984, as amended by
CGD 88–072, 53 FR 34297, Sept. 6, 1988; CGD 89–
037, 57 FR 41822, Sept. 11, 1992; USCG–2004–
18884, 69 FR 58347, Sept. 30, 2004]

Subpart 70.05—Application

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§ 70.05–1 United States flag vessels
subject to the requirements of this
subchapter.
(a) This subchapter is applicable to
all U.S.-flag vessels indicated in Col-

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§ 70.05–1

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ER15MY02.018

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Coast Guard, DHS

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

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§ 70.05–1

§ 70.05–1

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

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§ 70.05–1

§ 70.05–1

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ER15MY02.023

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§ 70.05–1

Coast Guard, DHS

§ 70.05–5

(b) The requirements for notification
of safety standards and for safety information and country of registry in promotional literature or advertising of a
domestic passenger vessel of 100 gross
tons or over having berth or stateroom
accommodations for 50 or more passengers are contained in part 80 of this
chapter.

(c) Notwithstanding the exceptions
previously noted in paragraph (b) of
this section, foreign vessels of novel design or construction, or whose operation involves potential unusual risks
shall be subject to inspection to the extent necessary to safeguard life and
property in United States’ ports, as
further provided by § 2.01–13 of subchapter A (Procedures Applicable to
the Public) of this chapter.
(d) The requirements for notification
of safety standards and for safety information and country of registry in promotional literature or advertising of a
foreign passenger vessel of 100 gross
tons or over having berth or stateroom
accommodations for 50 or more passengers are contained in part 80 of this
chapter.
(e) Not withstanding the other provisions of this section, foreign passenger
vessels of over 100 gross tons having
berth or stateroom accommodations
for more than 50 persons and departing
a United States port with passengers
who are United States nationals and
who embarked at that port shall comply with the provisions of the International Convention for Safety of Life
at Sea, 1974.
(f) Notwithstanding the exceptions
noted in paragraph (b) of this section,
each foreign vessel must report marine
casualties occurring while the vessel is
in the navigable waters of the United
States as required by subpart 78.07.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16890, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–83, 33 FR 1107, Jan. 27,
1968; CGFR 70–10, 35 FR 3710, Feb. 25, 1970;
CGD 72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10, 1973; CGP
73–96, 42 FR 49024, Sept. 26, 1977; CGD 86–033,
53 FR 36024, Sept. 16, 1988; 53 FR 46871, Nov.
21, 1988; CGD 90–008, 55 FR 30660, July 26, 1990;
USCG–1999–5040, 67 FR 34784, May 15, 2002]

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§ 70.05–3 Foreign vessels subject to the
requirements of this subchapter.
(a) Except as specifically noted in
paragraphs (b) and (e), and (f) of this
section, parts 70 to 78, inclusive, of this
subchapter, shall be applicable to the
extent prescribed by law to all foreign
vessels of the following classifications
indicated in column 4 of table 70.05–1(a)
that are 100 gross tons or over:
(1) Foreign vessels which carry more
than 12 passengers from any port in the
United States; or,
(2) Foreign vessels, other than those
mentioned in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section, which carry more than 6 passengers from any port in the United
States, and which are:
(i) Sailing vessels of 100 gross tons or
over and not more than 700 gross tons;
or,
(ii) Non-self-propelled vessels of 100
gross tons.
(b) The provisions of parts 70 to 78,
inclusive, of this subchapter shall not
be applicable to those foreign vessels
covered by paragraph (a) of this section
which are:
(1) Any vessel of a foreign nation signatory to the International Convention
for Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, and
which has on board a current valid
safety certificate; or,
(2) Any vessel of a foreign nation
having inspection laws approximating
those of the United States together
with reciprocal inspection arrangements with the United States, and
which has on board a current valid certificate of inspection issued by its government under such arrangements.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16890, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15280, Dec. 6,
1966; CGFR 68–65, 33 FR 19985, Dec. 28, 1968;
CGFR 69–106a, 35 FR 16834, Oct. 31, 1970; CGD
72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10, 1973; CGD 77–042,
42 FR 63643, Dec. 19, 1977; CGD 90–008, 55 FR
3066O, July 26, 1990]

§ 70.05–5 Specific application noted in
text.
(a) At the beginning of the various
parts, subparts, and sections, a more
specific application is generally given
for the particular portion of the text
involved. This application sets forth
the types, sizes, or services or vessels
to which the text pertains, and in
many cases limits the application of
the text to vessels contracted for before or after a specific date. As used in

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§ 70.05–7

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

this subchapter, the term vessels contracted for includes not only the contracting for the construction of a vessel, but also the contracting for a material alteration to a vessel, the contracting for the conversion of a vessel
to a passenger vessel, and the changing
of service or route of a vessel if such
change increases or modifies the general requirements for the vessel or increases the hazards to which it might
be subjected.
(b) [Reserved]

River as far east as a straight line
drawn from Cap des Rosiers to West
Point, Anticosti Island and, on the
north side of Anticosti Island, the 63rd
Meridian;
(c) The Commandant or his authorized representative may exempt any
vessel on an international voyage from
the requirements of this subchapter if
the vessel—
(1) Makes a single international voyage in exceptional circumstances; and
(2) Meets safety requirements prescribed for the voyage by the Commandant.
(d) The Commandant or his authorized representative may exempt any
vessel from the construction requirements of this subchapter if the vessel
does not proceed more than 20 nautical
miles from the nearest land in the
course of its voyage.

§ 70.05–7 Ocean or unlimited coastwise
vessels on inland and Great Lakes
Routes.
(a) Vessels inspected and certificated
for ocean or unlimited coastwise routes
shall be considered suitable for navigation insofar as the provisions of this
subchapter are concerned on any inland route, including the Great Lakes.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGD 72–131R, 38 FR 29320, Oct. 24, 1973, as
amended by CGD 90–008, 55 FR 30661, July 26,
1990; CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25287, May 20, 1996]

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§ 70.05–10 Application to vessels on an
international voyage.

§ 70.05–18 Applicability to vessels operating under an exemption afforded
in the Passenger Vessel Safety Act
of 1993 (PVSA).
(a) The Passenger Vessel Safety Act
of 1993 (PVSA) contained an allowance
for the exemption of certain passenger
vessels that are—
(1) At least 100 gross tons but less
than 300 gross tons; or
(2) Former public vessels of at least
100 gross tons but less than 500 gross
tons.
(b) The owner or operator of a vessel
must have applied for an exemption
under the PVSA by June 21, 1994, and
then brought the vessel into compliance with the interim guidance in
Navigation and Inspection Circular
(NVIC) 7–94 not later than December 21,
1996. The PVSA exemption is valid for
the service life of the vessel, as long as
the vessel remains certified for passenger service. If the Certificate of Inspection (COI) is surrendered or otherwise becomes invalid (not including a
term while the vessel is out of service
but undergoing an inspection for recertification), the owner or operator must
meet the appropriate inspection regulations to obtain a new COI without
the PVSA exemption. See 46 CFR
175.118 for information about applicable

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs
(b), (c), and (d) of this section, the regulations in this subchapter that apply
to a vessel on an ‘‘international voyage’’ apply to a vessel that—
(1) Is mechanically propelled and carries more than 12 passengers; and
(2) Is engaged on a voyage—
(i) From a country to which the
International Convention for Safety of
Life at Sea, 1974, (SOLAS 74) applies, to
a port outside that country or the reverse;
(ii) From any territory, including the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, all possessions of the United States and all
lands held by the United States under
a protectorate or mandate, whose
international relations are the responsibility of a contracting SOLAS 74 government, or which is administered by
the United Nations, to a port outside
that territory or the reverse; or
(iii) Between the contiguous states of
the United States and the states of Hawaii or Alaska or between the states of
Hawaii and Alaska.
(b) The regulations that apply to a
vessel on an ‘‘international voyage’’ in
this subchapter do not apply to ships
engaged on a voyage solely on the
Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 70.10–1

regulations for vessels that operate
under the PVSA exemption.

Vessels inspected and certificated
under this subchapter may carry limited quantities of combustible liquid
cargo in bulk in the grades indicated,
provided the certificate of inspection is
endorsed to permit such carriage:
(a) Grade E in an integral tank; and
(b) Grade E in a portable tank, including a marine portable tank, in accordance with subpart 98.30 or 98.33 of
this chapter.

[USCG–1999–5040, 67 FR 34791, May 15, 2002]

§ 70.05–20 Gross tonnage as a criterion
for requirements.
(a) The regulations in this subchapter, as well as referenced requirements in other subchapters in this
chapter, take into account the passenger vessel’s size, construction, and
equipment, as well as its intended service on the routes or waters on which it
is desired to be operated or navigated,
which are indications of the hazards to
which such vessel may be subjected.
The Commandant’s determinations in
this respect for a particular passenger
vessel are stipulated in a certificate of
inspection, which states certain terms
and conditions governing such vessel
when in operation.
(b) In applying the laws and regulations to passenger vessels, one criterion for invocation of safety standards is the description of passenger vessels by relative size in gross tons. When
it is determined by the Commandant
that the gross register tonnage for a
particular passenger vessel, which is
attained by exemptions, reductions, or
other devices in the basic gross tonnage formulation, will circumvent or
be incompatible with the application of
specific safety requirements in the passenger vessel regulations for a vessel of
such physical size, the Commandant
shall prescribe the regulations to be
made applicable to such vessel.
(c) When the Commandant determines that the gross register tonnage
is not a valid criterion for the invocation of safety requirements based on
relative size, the parties involved will
be informed of the determination and
of the regulations applicable to such
passenger vessel, and before being permitted to operate such vessel, compliance therewith shall be required. Endorsements or notations on the passenger vessel’s certificate of inspection
may be made as appropriate.

[CGD 84–043, 55 FR 37410, Sept. 11, 1990, as
amended by CGD 90–051, 57 FR 36246, Aug. 12,
1992]

Subpart 70.10—Definition of Terms
Used in This Subchapter
§ 70.10–1

§ 70.05–30 Combustible and flammable
liquid cargo in bulk.

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Definitions.

Approved means approved by the
Commandant, unless otherwise stated.
Barge means any non-self-propelled
vessel.
Carrying freight for hire means the
carriage of any goods, wares, or merchandise, or any other freight for a
consideration, whether directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer,
operator, agent, or any other person interested in the vessel.
Classed vessel means any vessel
classed by the American Bureau of
Shipping or other recognized classification society.
Coast
Guard
District
Commander
means an officer of the Coast Guard
designated as such by the Commandant
to command all Coast Guard activities
within his or her district, which include the inspection, enforcement, and
administration of Subtitle II, Title 46
U.S. Code; Title 33 U.S. Code; and regulations issued under these statutes.
Coastwise is a designation of service
that includes all vessels normally navigating the waters of any ocean or the
Gulf of Mexico 20 nautical miles or less
offshore.
Commandant means the Commandant
of the United States Coast Guard.
Consideration means an economic
benefit, inducement, right, or profit including pecuniary payment accruing to
an individual, person, or entity but not
including a voluntary sharing of the
actual expenses of the voyage by monetary contribution or donation of fuel,
food, beverage, or other supplies.

NOTE: Requirements for double hull construction for vessels carrying oil, as defined
in 33 CFR 157.03, in bulk as cargo are found
in 33 CFR 157.10d.

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ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 70.10–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

Ferry is a designation that includes
those vessels, in other than ocean or
coastwise service, having provisions
only for deck passengers and/or vehicles, operating on a short run, on a frequent schedule between two points
over the most direct water route, and
offering a public service of a type normally attributed to a bridge or tunnel.
Great Lakes is a designation of service
that includes all vessels navigating the
Great Lakes.
Headquarters means the Office of the
Commandant, United States Coast
Guard, Washington, DC 20593.
Lakes, bays, and sounds is a designation of service that includes all vessels
navigating the waters of the lakes,
bays, or sounds other than the waters
of the Great Lakes.
Marine inspector or inspector means
any person from the civilian or military branch of the Coast Guard assigned under the direction of an Officer
in Charge, Marine Inspection, or any
other person designated to perform duties related to the inspection, enforcement, and administration of Subtitle
II, Title 46 U.S. Code; Title 33 U.S.
Code; and regulations issued under
these statutes.
Motor vessel means any vessel more
than 65 feet in length, which is propelled by machinery other than steam.
Ocean is a designation of service that
includes all vessels navigating the waters of any ocean or the Gulf of Mexico
more than 20-nautical miles offshore.
Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection
means any person from the civilian or
military branch of the Coast Guard
designated as such by the Commandant
and who, under the direction of the
Coast Guard District Commander, is in
charge of an inspection zone for the
performance of duties related to the inspection, enforcement, and administration of Subtitle II, Title 46 U.S. Code;
Title 33 U.S. Code; and regulations
issued under these statutes.
Passenger means—
(1) On an international voyage, every
person other than—
(i) The master and the members of
the crew or other persons employed or
engaged in any capacity onboard a vessel on the business of that vessel; and
(ii) A child under the age of one.

(2) On other than an international
voyage, an individual carried on the
vessel, except—
(i) The owner or an individual representative of the owner or, in the case
of a vessel under charter, an individual
charterer or individual representative
of the charterer;
(ii) The master; or
(iii) A member of the crew engaged in
the business of the vessel, who has not
contributed consideration for carriage,
and who is paid for onboard services.
Passenger-for-hire means a passenger
for whom consideration is contributed
as a condition of carriage on the vessel,
whether directly or indirectly flowing
to the owner, charterer, operator,
agent, or any other person having an
interest in the vessel.
Passenger vessel means—
(1) On an international voyage, a vessel of at least 100 tons gross tonnage
carrying more than 12 passengers; and
(2) On other than an international
voyage, a vessel of at least 100 tons
gross tonnage—
(i) Carrying more than 12 passengers,
including at least one passenger-forhire;
(ii) That is chartered and carrying
more than 12 passengers; or
(iii) That is a submersible vessel and
carrying at least one passenger-forhire.
Pilot boarding equipment means a pilot
ladder, accommodation ladder, pilot
hoist, or combination of them, as required by this subchapter.
Point of access means the place on the
deck of a vessel where a person steps
onto or off pilot boarding equipment.
Recognized classification society means
the American Bureau of Shipping or
other classification society as recognized by the Commandant.
Rivers is a designation of service that
includes all vessels whose navigation is
restricted to rivers and/or canals, and
to such other waters as may be designated by the Coast Guard District
Commander.
Sailing vessel means a vessel with no
mechanical means of propulsion, all
propulsive power being provided by
sails.
Short international voyage means an
international voyage in the course of
which a vessel is not more than 200

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 70.28–1
equipment, or type thereof, or the provision or arrangement shall be at least
as effective as that specified in this
subchapter.
(b) In any case where it is shown to
the satisfaction of the Commandant
that the use of any particular equipment, apparatus, or arrangement not
specifically required by law is unreasonable or impracticable, the Commandant may permit the use of alternate equipment, apparatus, or arrangement to such an extent and upon such
conditions as will insure, to his satisfaction, a degree of safety consistent
with the minimum standards set forth
in this subchapter.

miles from a port or place in which the
passengers and crew could be placed in
safety. Neither the distance between
the last port of call in the country in
which the voyage begins and the final
port of destination, nor the return voyage, may exceed 600 miles. The final
port of destination is the last port of
call in the scheduled voyage at which
the vessel commences its return voyage to the country in which the voyage
began.
Specially suitable for vehicles is a designation used for a space that is designed for the carriage of automobiles
or other self-propelled vehicles with
batteries connected and fuel tanks containing gasoline on vessels on ocean or
unlimited coastwise voyages. Requirements for the design and protection of
spaces specially suitable for vehicles
appear in subparts 72.15, 76.15, 77.05,
78.45, 78.47, and 78.83 of parts 72, 76, 77,
and 78 of this subchapter. In addition,
preparation of automobiles prior to
carriage, with the exception of disconnecting battery cables, must be in
accordance with the applicable provision of 49 CFR 176.905.
Submersible vessel means a vessel that
is capable of operating below the surface of the water.
Vessel, unless otherwise noted in this
subpart, includes all vessels indicated
in column three of table 70.05–1(a) in
§ 70.05–1 that exceed 65 feet in length
(measured from end-to-end over the
deck, excluding sheer) and that carry
more than six passengers-for-hire.

Subpart 70.20—General Marine
Engineering Requirements
§ 70.20–1

Subpart 70.25—General Electrical
Engineering Requirements
§ 70.25–1 Electrical
tails.

engineering

Subpart 70.15—Equivalents
§ 70.15–1 Conditions
under
which
equivalents may be used.
(a) Where in this subchapter it is provided that a particular fitting, material, appliance, apparatus, or equipment, or type thereof, shall be fitted or
carried in a vessel, or that any particular provision shall be made or arrangement shall be adopted, the Commandant may accept in substitution
therefor any other fitting, material,
apparatus, or equipment, or type thereof, or any other provision or arrangement: Provided, That he shall have been
satisfied by suitable trials that the fitting, material, appliance, apparatus, or

Subpart 70.28—Lifesaving
Appliances and Arrangements
§ 70.28–1 Lifesaving appliances and arrangements.
All lifesaving appliances and arrangements on passenger vessels must
be in accordance with subchapter W
(Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter.
[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25287, May 20, 1996]

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All electrical engineering details and
installations shall be designed and installed in accordance with subchapter
J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.

[USCG–1999–5040, 67 FR 34792, May 15, 2002]

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Marine engineering details.

All marine engineering details such
as piping, valves, fittings, boilers, pressure vessels, etc., and their appurtenances installed on the vessel, shall
be designed, constructed, and installed
in accordance with the provisions of
subchapter F (Marine Engineering) of
this chapter.

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§ 70.35–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Subpart 71.10—Permit To Engage in
Excursions

Subpart 70.35—American Bureau
of Shipping’s Standards
§ 70.35–1

71.10–1 When issued.
71.10–5 To whom issued.
71.10–10 Conditions of permit.
71.10–15 Posting.

Standards to be used.

(a) Where in this subchapter an item,
or method of construction, or testing is
required to meet the standards established by the American Bureau of Shipping, the current standards in effect at
the time of construction of the vessel,
or otherwise as applicable, shall be
used. The current standards of other
recognized classification societies may
also be accepted upon approval by the
Commandant.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 70.35–5

Subpart 71.15—Inspection of Vessels
71.15–1 Standards in inspection of hulls,
boilers, and machinery.
71.15–5 Alternate compliance.

Subpart 71.20—Initial Inspection
71.20–1 Prerequisite of certificate of inspection.
71.20–5 When made.
71.20–10 Plans.
71.20–15 Scope of inspections.
71.20–20 Specific tests and inspections.

Where obtainable.

(a) The standards established by the
American Bureau of Shipping are usually published annually and may be
purchased from the American Bureau
of
Shipping,
ABS
Plaza,
16855
Northchase Drive, Houston, TX 77060.
These standards may be also examined
at the office of the Commandant (M),
U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC
20593–0001, or at the office of any Coast
Guard District Commander or Officer
in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.25—Annual Inspection
71.25–1 Prerequisite of reissuance of certificate of inspection.
71.25–5 When made.
71.25–10 Scope of inspections.
71.25–15 Lifesaving equipment.
71.25–20 Fire-detecting and extinguishing
equipment.
71.25–25 Hull equipment.
71.25–30 [Reserved]
71.25–35 Marine engineering equipment.
71.25–37 Pollution prevention.
71.25–40 Sanitary inspection.
71.25–45 Fire hazards.
71.25–50 Inspector not limited.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16890, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5715, Apr. 12,
1968; CGD 88–070, 53 FR 34534, Sep. 7, 1988;
CGD 88–070, 53 FR 37570, Sept. 27, 1988, 53 FR
44011, Nov. 1, 1988; CGD 95-072, 60 FR 50463,
Sept. 29, 1995; USCG–2000–7790, 65 FR 58461,
Sept. 29, 2000]

Subpart 71.30—Reinspection
71.30–1 When made.
71.30–5 Scope.
71.30–10 Inspector not limited.

Subpart 71.40—Inspection After Accident

PART 71—INSPECTION AND
CERTIFICATION

71.40–1

Subpart 71.01—Certificate of Inspection

71.45–1

Subpart 71.45—Sanitary Inspections

Sec.
71.01–1 When required.
71.01–5 Posting.
71.01–10 Period of validity.
71.01–15 Temporary certificate.
71.01–20 Expired certificate.

When made.

Subpart 71.50—Drydocking
71.50–1 Definitions relating to hull examinations.
71.50–3 Drydock
examination,
internal
structural examination, underwater survey, and alternate hull exam intervals.
71.50–5 Underwater Survey in Lieu of
Drydocking (UWILD).
71.50–15 Description of the Alternate Hull
Examination (AHE) Program for certain
passenger vessels.
71.50–17 Eligibility requirements for the Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) Program for certain passenger vessels.

Subpart 71.05—Permit To Proceed to
Another Port for Repair

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

General or partial survey.

71.05–1 When issued.
71.05–5 To whom issued.
71.05–10 Conditions of permit.
71.05–15 Posting.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.01–20

71.50–19 The Alternative Hull Examination
(AHE) Program application.
71.50–21 Preliminary examination requirements.
71.50–23 Pre-survey meeting.
71.50–25 Alternative
Hull
Examination
(AHE) procedure.
71.50–27 Alternative
Hull
Examination
(AHE) Program options: Divers or underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV).
71.50–29 Hull examination reports.
71.50–31 Continued participation in the Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) Program.
71.50–35 Notice and plans required.

Subpart 71.01—Certificate of
Inspection
§ 71.01–1 When required.
(a) Except as noted in this subpart or
subpart 71.05, no vessel subject to inspection and certification shall be operated without a valid certificate of inspection.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.01–5 Posting.
The certificate of inspection shall be
displayed under glass in a conspicuous
place where observation by the passengers is likely.

Subpart 71.53—Integral Fuel Oil Tank
Examinations
71.53–1

[CGD 72–104R, 37 FR 14233, July 18, 1972]

When required.

§ 71.01–10 Period of validity.
(a) Certificates of inspection will be
issued for a period of 1 year. Application may be made by the master,
owner, or agent for inspection and
issuance of a new certificate of inspection at any time within the period of
validity of the current certificate.
(b) Certificates of inspection may be
revoked or suspended by the Coast
Guard where such process is authorized
by law. This may occur if the vessel
does not meet the requirements of law
or regulations in this chapter or if
there is a failure to maintain the safety requirements requisite to the
issuance of a certificate of inspection.

Subpart 71.55—Repairs and Alterations
71.55–1
71.55–5

Permission required.
Inspection required.

Subpart 71.60—Special Operating
Requirements
71.60–1 Inspection and testing required when
making alterations, repairs, or other
such operations involving riveting, welding, burning or like fire-producing actions.

Subpart 71.65—Plan Approval
71.65–1 General.
71.65–5 Plans and specifications required for
new construction.
71.65–10 Plans required for alterations of existing vessels.
71.65–15 Procedure for submittal of plans.
71.65–20 Number of plans required.

[CGFR 68–82, 33 FR 18899, Dec. 18, 1968, as
amended by CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18,
1995; CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51203, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 71.01–15 Temporary certificate.
(a) If necessary to prevent delay of
the vessel, a temporary certificate of
inspection, Form CG-854, shall be
issued pending the issuance and delivery of the regular certificate of inspection. Such temporary certificate shall
be carried in the same manner as the
regular certificate and shall in all ways
be considered the same as the regular
certificate of inspection which it represents.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.75—Certificates Under the International Convention for Safety of Life
at Sea, 1960
71.75–1 Application.
71.75–5 Passenger Ship Safety Certificate.
71.75–10 Exemption Certificate.
71.75–13 Safety Management Certificate.
71.75–15 Posting of Convention certificates.
71.75–20 Duration of certificates.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

AUTHORITY: 33 U.S.C. 1321(j); 46 U.S.C. 2113,
3205, 3306, 3307; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR,
1980 Comp., p. 277; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3
CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

§ 71.01–20 Expired certificate.
(a) Nothing in this subpart shall prevent a vessel upon a regularly established line from a port in the United
States to a port of a foreign country

SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

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§ 71.05–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Form CG-949, if after personally inspecting the vessel, it can, in his judgment, be done with safety.
(b) [Reserved]

not contiguous to the United States
whose certificate of inspection expires
at sea or while said vessel is in a foreign port or a port of Hawaii from lawfully completing her voyage without
the valid certificate of inspection or
temporary certificate required by this
subpart: Provided, That the voyage
shall be completed within 30 days after
the expiration of the certificate of inspection. No such vessel shall depart if
its certificate of inspection will expire
within 15 days of the date of sailing.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.10–5

§ 71.10–10

Conditions of permit.

(a) The permit will state upon its
face the conditions under which it is
issued, the number of extra passengers
the vessel may carry, any additional
lifesaving or safety equipment which
will be required, the route for which
the permit is granted, and the dates on
which the permit will be valid.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.05—Permit To Proceed
to Another Port for Repair
§ 71.05–1 When issued.
(a) The Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, may issue a permit to proceed
to another port for repair, Form CG–
948, to a vessel, if in his judgment it
can be done with safety, even if the
certificate of inspection of the vessel
has expired or is about to expire.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.10–15

Posting.

(a) The permit when used, shall be
carried in addition to the certificate of
inspection and shall be carried in a
manner similar to that described in
§ 71.01–5 for a certificate of inspection.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.05–5 To whom issued.
(a) Such permit will only be issued
upon the written application of the
master, owner, or agent of the vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.15—Inspection of
Vessels

§ 71.05–10 Conditions of permit.
(a) The permit will state upon its
face the conditions under which it is
issued and whether or not the vessel is
permitted to carry freight or passengers. Passengers may not be carried
if the certificate of inspection has expired, except as provided under § 71.01–
20.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.15–1 Standards in inspection of
hulls, boilers, and machinery.
In the inspection of hulls, boilers,
and machinery of vessels, the standards established by the American Bureau of Shipping, see part 70, subpart
70.35 of this chapter respecting material and inspection of hulls, boilers,
and machinery, and the certificate of
classification referring thereto, except
where otherwise provided for by the
rules and regulations in this subchapter, subchapter E (Load Lines),
subchapter F (Marine Engineering),
subchapter J (Electrical Engineering),
and subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter, shall be accepted as standard by
the inspectors.

§ 71.05–15 Posting.
(a) The permit shall be carried in a
manner similar to that described in
§ 71.01–5 for a certificate of inspection.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.10—Permit To Engage
in Excursions

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

To whom issued.

(a) Such permit will only be issued
upon the written application of the
master, owner, or agent of the vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.10–1 When issued.
(a) The Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, may issue a permit to carry
additional passengers on an excursion,

[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25287, May 20, 1996]

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Coast Guard, DHS
§ 71.15–5

§ 71.20–20
§ 71.20–15

Alternate compliance.

(a) In place of compliance with other
applicable provisions of this subchapter, the owner or operator of a vessel subject to plan review and inspection under this subchapter for initial
issuance or renewal of a Certificate of
Inspection may comply with the Alternate Compliance Program provisions of
part 8 of this chapter.
(b) For the purposes of this section, a
list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (G-MSE), 2100
Second St., SW., Washington, DC 20593–
0001; telephone (202) 372–1372; or fax
(202) 372–1925. Approved classification
society rules and supplements are incorporated by reference into 46 CFR
8.110(b).
[CGD 95–010, 62 FR 67536, Dec. 24, 1997, as
amended by USCG–1999–5004, 64 FR 30439,
June 8, 1999; USCG–2004–18884, 69 FR 58347,
Sept. 30, 2004; USCG–2006–25697, 71 FR 55746,
Sept. 25, 2006]

Subpart 71.20—Initial Inspection
§ 71.20–1 Prerequisite of certificate of
inspection.
(a) The initial inspection is a prerequisite of the issuance of the original
certificate of inspection.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.20–5

[CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5715, Apr. 12, 1968, as
amended by CGD 82–036, 48 FR 654, Jan. 6,
1983; CGD 79–032, 49 FR 25455, June 21, 1984;
CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18, 1995]

When made.
§ 71.20–20
tions.

(a) The original inspection will only
be made upon the written application
of the owner or builder of the vessel to
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, on Form CG-3752, application for
inspection of U.S. vessel, at or nearest
the port where the vessel is located.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Scope of inspections.

The initial inspection, which may
consist of a series of inspections during
the construction of a vessel, shall include a complete inspection of the
structure, including the outside of the
vessel’s bottom, the machinery, unfired
pressure vessels, equipment and the inside and outside of the boilers. The inspection shall be such as to insure that
the
arrangements,
material,
and
scantlings of the structure, boilers and
other pressure vessels and their appurtenances, piping, main and auxiliary
machinery, electrical installations,
lifesaving appliances, fire-detecting
and extinguishing equipment, pilot
boarding equipment, pollution prevention equipment and other equipment
fully comply with the applicable regulations for such vessel and are in accordance with approved plans, and determine that the vessel is in possession
of a valid certificate issued by the Federal Communications Commission, if
any. The inspection shall be such as to
ensure that the workmanship of all
parts of the vessel and its equipment is
in all respects satisfactory and that
the vessel is provided with lights,
means of making sound signals, and
distress signals as required by applicable statutes and regulations.

Specific tests and inspec-

The applicable tests and inspections
relating to annual inspection as set
forth in subpart 71.25 shall be made at
this time. In addition, the following
specific tests and inspections shall be
made by the inspector:
(a) For inspection procedures of lifesaving appliances and arrangements,
see subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter.
(b) Installation of carbon dioxide extinguishing piping, see § 76.15–15 of this
subchapter.
(c) For inspection procedures of marine engineering equipment and systems, see subchapter F (Marine Engineering) of this chapter.

§ 71.20–10 Plans.
(a) Before application for inspection
is made and before construction is
started, the owner or builder shall have
plans indicating the proposed arrangement and construction of the vessel approved by the Commandant. The procedure for submitting plans and the list
of plans to be supplied is set forth in
subpart 71.65.
(b) [Reserved]

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§ 71.25–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(d) For inspection procedures of electrical engineering equipment and systems, see subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(e) For inspection and testing standards of structural subdivision integrity, see § 72.01–25 of this subchapter.
(f) For inspection and testing of watertight doors, see § 170.270 of this chapter.

session of a valid certificate issued by
the Federal Communications Commission, if required. The lights, means of
making sound signals, and distress signals carried by the vessel shall also be
subject to the above-mentioned inspection for the purpose of ensuring that
they comply with the requirements of
the applicable statutes and regulations.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4,
1983; CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25287, May 20, 1996]

[CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5715, Apr. 12, 1968 as
amended by CGD 82–036, 48 FR 655, Jan. 6,
1983; CGD 79–032, 49 FR 25455, June 21, 1984;
CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18, 1995]

Subpart 71.25—Annual Inspection

§ 71.25–15

§ 71.25–1 Prerequisite of reissuance of
certificate of inspection.
(a) The annual inspection is a prerequisite of the reissuance of a certificate of inspection.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.25–5

[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25287, May 20, 1996]

When made.

§ 71.25–20 Fire-detecting
guishing equipment.

(a) The annual inspection will be
made only upon the written application of the master, owner, or agent of
the vessel on Form CG–3752, Application for Inspection of U.S. Vessel, to
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, at or nearest the port where the
vessel is to be inspected.
(b) You must submit your application
for the annual inspection at least 30
days before your current certificate of
inspection expires.

and

TABLE 71.25–20(a)(1)

§ 71.25–10 Scope of inspections.
The annual inspection shall include
an inspection of the structure, boilers,
and other pressure vessels, machinery
and equipment. The inspection shall be
such as to insure that the vessel, as regards the structure, boilers and other
pressure vessels, and their appurtenances, piping, main and auxiliary
machinery, electrical installations,
life-saving appliances, fire-detecting
and extinguishing equipment, pilot
boarding equipment, and other equipment is in satisfactory condition and
fit for the service for which it is intended, and that it complies with the
applicable regulations for such vessels,
and determine that the vessel is in pos-

Type unit

Test

Soda acid .....................

Discharge. Clean hose and inside
of extinguisher thoroughly. Recharge.
Discharge. Clean hose and inside
of extinguisher thoroughly. Recharge.
Discharge. Clean hose and inside
of extinguisher thoroughly. Recharge with clean water or antifreeze.
Examine pressure cartirdge and replace if end is punctured or if
cartridge is otherwise determined
to have leaked or to be in unsuitable condition. Remove liquid.
Clean hose and inside of extinguisher thoroughly. Recharge
with clean water, solution or antifreeze. Insert charged cartridge.

Foam ............................

Pump tank (water or
antifreeze).

Cartridge operated
(water, antifreeze or
loaded stream).

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extin-

(a) At each annual inspection, the inspector shall conduct the following
tests and inspections of fire detecting
and extinguishing equipment:
(1) All hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems shall be checked as
noted in table 71.25–20(a)(1). In addition, the hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems shall be examined for
excessive corrosion and general condition.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by USCG–1999–4976, 65 FR 6501, Feb.
9, 2000]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Lifesaving equipment.

For inspection procedures of lifesaving appliances and arrangements,
see subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.25–25

TABLE 71.25–20(a)(1)—Continued
Type unit

Test

Carbon Dioxide .............

Weigh cylinders. Recharge if
weight loss exceed 10 percent of
weight of charge. Inspect hose
and nozzle to be sure they are
clear.1
Examine pressure cartridge and replace if end is punctured or if
cartridge is otherwise determined
to have leaked or to be in unsuitable condition. Inspect hose and
nozzle to see they are clear. Insert charged cartridge. Be sure
dry chemical is free-flowing (not
caked) and chamber contains full
charge.
See that pressure gage is in operating range. If not, or if seal is
broken, weigh or otherwise determine that full charge of dry
chemical is in extinguisher. Recharge if pressure is low or if dry
chemical is needed.
Pump a few strokes into clean pail
and replace liquid. Keep water
out of extinguisher or liquid.
Keep extinguisher completely full
of liquid.
See that pressure gage is in operating range. Weigh or check liquid level to determine that full
charge of liquid is in extinguisher. Recharge if pressure is
low or if liquid is needed.

Dry chemical (cartridgeoperated type).

Dry chemical (stored
pressure type).

Vaporizing liquid 2
(pump type).

Vaporizing liquid (stored
pressure type).

matic sprinkling systems shall be
checked by means of test stations or
opening heads, smoke detecting systems shall be checked by introducing
smoke into the accumulators, fire detecting and manual alarm systems
shall be checked by test stations or actuating detectors or pull boxes, and
steam smothering lines shall be
checked with at least a 50 p.s.i. air
pressure with the ends capped or by
blowing steam through the lines at the
designed pressure.
(4) The fire main system shall be operated and the pressure checked at the
most remote and highest outlets. All
fire hose shall be subjected to a test
pressure equivalent to the maximum
pressure to which they may be subjected in service, but not less than 100
p.s.i.
(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5716, Apr. 12,
1968; CGD 84–044, 53 FR 7748, Mar. 10, 1988]

§ 71.25–25 Hull equipment.
(a) At each annual inspection, the inspector shall conduct the following
tests and inspections of hull equipment:
(1) All subdivision bulkheads shall be
examined to determine that their watertight integrity has not been impaired.
(2) All watertight doors shall be operated locally by manual power and also
by hydraulic or electric power if so
fitted. Where remote control is fitted,
the doors shall also be operated by the
remote control apparatus.
(3) All magnetically controlled fire
doors shall be operated locally and by
the remote control, and all automatic
fire dampers shall be checked to determine that they are in an operable condition.
(4) The remote controls of all valves
shall be operated.
(5) The owner, operator or master
shall provide the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection with all current valid
certificates and registers of cargo gear
issued by an organization recognized
by the Commandant under § 31.10–16.
(b) Every acceptable cargo gear certificate and/or register shall be properly executed by a person authorized to
do so and shall:

1 Cylinders must be tested and marked, and all flexible connections and discharge hoses of semi-portable carbon dioxide
and halon extinguishers must be tested or renewed, as required by §§ 147.60 and 147.65 of this chapter.
2 Vaporizing-liquid type fire extinguishers containing carbon
tetrachloride or chlorobromomethane or other toxic vaporizing
liquids shall be removed from all vessels. (See § 76.50–5(e) of
this subchapter.)

(2) Fixed fire extinguishing systems
shall be checked as noted in table 71.25–
20(a)(2). In addition all parts of the
fixed fire extinguishing systems shall
be examined for excessive corrosion
and general conditions.
TABLE 71.25–20(a)(2)
Type system

Test

Foam ......................

Systems utilizing a soda solution shall
have such solution replaced. In all
cases, ascertain that powder is not
caked.
Weigh cylinders. Recharge if weight
loss exceeds 10 percent of weight of
charge.1

Carbon dioxide .......

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

1 Cylinders must be tested and marked, and all flexible connections on fixed carbon dioxide systems must be tested or
renewed, as required by §§ 147.60 and 147.65 of this chapter.

(3) All fire detecting and extinguishing systems, all piping controls,
valves, and alarms shall be checked to
ascertain that the system is in operating condition. In this respect, auto-

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

(1) Certify as to the tests and examinations conducted;
(2) Show the dates on which the tests
and examinations were conducted; and,
(3) Indicate that the cargo gear described in the certificate or register
complies with the standards of the organization or association authorized to
issue the certificate or register.
(c) Competent persons for the purposes of this section are defined as—
(1) Surveyors of a classification society recognized by the Commandant
under 46 U.S.C. 3316.
(2) Surveyors of a cargo gear organization recognized by the Commandant
under § 31.10–16.
(3) Responsible officials or employees
of the testing laboratories, companies,
or organizations who conduct tests of
pieces of loose cargo gear, wire rope, or
the annealing of gear as may be required by the standards of the organization or association authorized to
issue the certificate or register.
(d) The registers issued in connection
with cargo gear certification must
have all required entries fully completed as of the dates indicated, shall
be kept current, and shall include the
following:
(1) A register of the cargo handling
machinery and the gear accessory
thereto carried on the vessel named
therein;
(2) Certification of the testing and
examination of winches, derricks, and
their accessory gear;
(3) Certification of the testing and
examination of cranes, hoists, and
their accessory gear;
(4) Certification of the testing and
examination of chains, rings, hooks,
shackles, swivels, and blocks;
(5) Certification of the testing and
examination of wire rope;
(6) Certification of the heat treatment of chains, rings, hooks, shackles,
and swivels which require such treatment; and,
(7) Certification of the annual thorough examinations of gear not required
to be periodically heat treated.

§ 71.25–30

[Reserved]

§ 71.25–35 Marine engineering equipment.
(a) For inspection procedures of marine engineering equipment and systems, see subchapter F. (Marine Engineering) of this chapter.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.25–37

Pollution prevention.

At each inspection for certification,
the inspector shall examine the vessel
to determine that it meets the vessel
design and equipment requirements for
pollution prevention in 33 CFR part
155, subpart B.
[CGD 71–161R, 37 FR 28262, Dec. 21, 1972]

§ 71.25–40

Sanitary inspection.

(a) At each annual inspection the
passenger and crew quarters, toilet and
washing spaces, galleys, serving pantries, lockers, etc., shall be examined
by the inspector to be assured that
they are in a sanitary condition.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.25–45

Fire hazards.

(a) At each annual inspection, the inspector shall examine the tank tons
and bilges in the machinery spaces to
see that there is no accumulation of oil
which might create a fire hazard.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.25–50

Inspector not limited.

(a) Nothing in this subpart shall be
construed as limiting the inspector
from making such tests or inspections
as he deems necessary to be assured of
the safety and seaworthiness of the
vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.30—Reinspection
§ 71.30–1

When made.

In general, at least three reinspections shall be made on each vessel
within one year. These reinspections
will be made at approximately equal
intervals between annual inspections.
In the case of vessels with a seasonal
schedule, reinspections will be made

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51203, Sept. 30,
1997]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.50–1

during the operating season if practicable.

shall be made, in general, at least once
in every month. If the route of the vessel is such that it is away from a
United States port for more than one
month, an inspection shall be conducted at least once every trip.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51203, Sept. 30,
1997]

§ 71.30–5 Scope.
(a) The inspector shall examine all
accessible parts of the vessel’s hull,
machinery, and equipment to be assured that it is in a satisfactory condition.
(b) In general, the scope of the reinspection shall be the same as for the
annual inspection, but will be in less
detail unless it is determined that
major change has occurred since the
last annual inspection.

Subpart 71.50—Drydocking
§ 71.50–1 Definitions relating to hull
examinations.
As used in this part—
Adequate hull protection system means
a method of protecting the vessel’s hull
from corrosion. It includes, as a minimum, either hull coatings and a cathodic protection (CP) system consisting of sacrificial anodes, or an impressed current CP system.
Alternative Hull Examination (AHE)
Program means a program in which an
eligible vessel may receive an initial
and subsequent credit hull examination
through a combination of underwater
surveys, internal examinations, and
annual hull condition assessment.
Drydock examination means hauling
out a vessel or placing a vessel in a
drydock or slipway for an examination
of all accessible parts of the vessel’s
underwater body and all through-hull
fittings and appurtenances.
Internal structural examination means
an examination of the vessel while
afloat or in drydock and consists of a
complete examination of the vessel’s
main strength members, including the
major internal framing, the hull plating, voids, and ballast tanks, but not
including cargo, sewage, or fuel oil
tanks.
Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) team,
at a minimum, consist of an ROV operator, a non-destructive testing inspector, an ROV tender or mechanic, and a
team supervisor who is considered by
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI), to have the appropriate
training and experience to perform the
survey and to safely operate the ROV
in an effective manor. The team must
also have a hull-positioning technician
present. This position may be assigned
to a team member already responsible
for another team duty.
Shallow water is an ascertained water
depth at which the uppermost deck(s)
of a sunken vessel remain above the

§ 71.30–10 Inspector not limited.
(a) Nothing in this subpart shall be
construed as limiting the inspector
from making such tests or inspections
as he deems necessary to be assured of
the safety and seaworthiness of the
vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.40—Inspection After
Accident
§ 71.40–1 General or partial survey.
(a) A survey, either general or partial, according to the circumstances,
shall be made every time an accident
occurs or a defect is discovered which
affects the safety of the vessel or the
efficacy or completeness of its lifesaving appliances, fire-fighting or
other equipment, or whenever any important repairs or renewals are made.
The survey shall be such as to insure
that the necessary repairs or renewals
have been effectively made, that the
material and the workmanship of such
repairs or renewals are in all respects
satisfactory, and that the vessel complies in all respects with the regulations in this subchapter.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Subpart 71.45—Sanitary
Inspections
§ 71.45–1 When made.
(a) An inspection of passenger and
crew quarters, toilet and washing
spaces, serving pantries, galleys, etc.,

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§ 71.50–3

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

water’s surface. The determination of
the water’s depth is made by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection
(OCMI) who considers the vessel’s stability (passenger heeling moment), the
contour of the hull, the composition of
the river bottom, and any other factors
that would tend to prevent a vessel
from resting an even keel.
Third party examiner means an entity:
(1) With a thorough knowledge of diving operations, including diving limitations as related to diver safety and
diver supervision;
(2) Having a familiarity with, but not
limited to, the following—
(i) The camera used during the AHE;
and
(ii) The NDT equipment used during
the AHE, including the effect of water
clarity, and marine growth in relation
to the quality of the readings obtained;
(3) Having a familiarity with the
communications equipment used during the AHE;
(4) Possessing the knowledge of vessel structures, design features, nomenclature, and the applicable AHE regulations; and
(5) Able to present the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, with evidence of formal training, demonstrated
ability, past acceptance, or a combination of these.
Underwater
Survey
in
Lieu
of
Drydocking (UWILD) means a program
in which an eligible vessel may alternate between an underwater survey
and the required drydock examinations.

tural examination as follows unless it
has been approved to undergo an underwater survey per § 71.50–5 of this part:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph
(b)(2) of this section, vessels that operate in salt water must undergo two
drydock and two internal structural
examinations within any five year period. No more than three years may
elapse between any two examinations.
(2) Vessels 20 years of age or older
that operate in salt water and accommodate overnight passengers must undergo drydock and internal structural
examinations at intervals not to exceed 18 months.
(3) Vessels that operate in fresh
water at least six months in every 12
month period since the last drydock
examination must undergo drydock
and internal structural examinations
at intervals not to exceed five years.
(c) Vessels with wooden hulls must
undergo two drydock and two internal
structural examinations within any
five year period regardless of the type
of water in which they operate. No
more than three years may elapse between any two examinations.
(d) If, during an internal structural
examination, damage or deterioration
to the hull plating or structural members is discovered, the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, may require the vessel to be drydocked or otherwise taken out of service to further
assess the extent of the damage and to
effect permanent repairs.
(e) Each vessel which has not met the
applicable examination schedules in
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section because it is on a voyage, must
undergo the required examinations
upon completion of the voyage.
(f) For a vessel that is eligible per
§ 71.50–17 and the owner opts for an alternate hull examination with the underwater survey portion conducted exclusively by divers, the vessel must undergo two alternate hull exams and
two internal structural exams within
any five-year period. If a vessel completes a satisfactory alternate hull
exam, with the underwater survey portion conducted predominantly by an
approved underwater ROV, the vessel
must undergo one alternate hull and
one internal structural exam, within
any five-year period. The vessel may

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21076, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–3 Drydock examination, internal structural examination, underwater survey, and alternate hull
exam intervals.
(a) If your vessel is operated on international voyages, it must undergo a
drydock and internal structural examination once every 12 months unless it
has been approved to undergo an underwater survey per § 71.50–5 of this part.
(b) If your vessel is operated on other
than international voyages and does
not meet the conditions in paragraphs
(c) through (f) of this section, it must
undergo a drydock and internal struc-

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.50–15

undergo a drydock exam to satisfy any
of the required alternate hull exams.
(g) The Commandant (G-MOC) may
authorize extensions to the examination intervals specified in paragraph
(a) through (c) of this section.

required drydock examination. You
may be allowed this option if—
(1) The vessel is qualified under paragraphs (a)(2) through (4) of this section;
(2) Your application includes the information in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(b)(8) of this section; and
(3) During the vessel’s drydock examination that precedes the underwater
survey, a complete set of hull gaugings
was taken and they indicated that the
vessel was free from appreciable hull
deterioration.
(d) After this drydock examination
required in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the OCMI submits a recommendation for future underwater surveys, the
results of the hull gauging, and the results of the Coast Guards’ drydock examination results to the cognizant District Commander for review.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGD 84–024, 52 FR 39652, Oct. 23, 1987, as
amended by CGD 84–024, 53 FR 32231, Aug. 24,
1988; GCD 95–072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29, 1995;
CGD 96-041, 61 FR 50729, Sept. 27, 1996; USCG–
2000–6858, 67 FR 21076, Apr. 29, 2002]

§ 71.50–5 Underwater Survey in Lieu of
Drydocking (UWILD).
(a) The Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI), may approve an underwater survey instead of a drydock
examination at alternating intervals if
your vessel is—
(1) Less than 15 years of age;
(2) A steel or aluminum hulled vessel;
(3) Fitted with an effective hull protection system; and
(4) Described in § 71.50–3(a) or (b).
(b) For vessels less than 15 years of
age, you must submit an application
for an underwater survey to the OCMI
at least 90 days before your vessel’s
next required drydock examination.
The application must include—
(1) The procedure for carrying out
the underwater survey;
(2) The time and place of the underwater survey;
(3) The method used to accurately determine the diver’s or remotely operated vehicle’s (ROV) location relative
to the hull;
(4) The means for examining all
through-hull
fittings
and
appurtenances;
(5) The means for taking shaft bearing clearances;
(6) The condition of the vessel, including the anticipated draft of the
vessel at the time of survey;
(7) A description of the hull protection system; and
(8) The name and qualifications of
any third party examiner.
(c) If your vessel is 15 years old or
older, the cognizant District Commander for the area in which the exam
is being completed, may approve an underwater survey instead of a drydock
examination at alternating intervals.
You must submit an application for an
underwater survey to the OCMI at
least 90 days before your vessel’s next

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21077, Apr. 29, 2002]

§ 71.50–15 Description of the Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) Program for certain passenger vessels.
The Alternative Hull Examination
(AHE) Program provides you with an
alternative to a drydock examination
by allowing your vessel’s hull to be examined while it remains afloat. If completed using only divers, this program
has four steps: the application process,
the preliminary examination, the presurvey meeting, and the hull examination. If the vessel is already participating in the program or if a remotely
operated vehicle (ROV) is used during
the program, the preliminary exam
step may be omitted. Once you complete these steps, the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection (OCMI), will evaluate the results and accept the examination as a credit hull exam if the vessel
is in satisfactory condition. If only divers are used for the underwater survey
portion of the examination process,
you may receive credit for a period of
time such that subsequent AHEs would
be conducted at intervals of twice in
every five years, with no more than
three years between any two AHEs.
The OCMI may waive an underwater
survey in accordance with § 71.50–29(d)
provided that the interval does not exceed five years between any two underwater surveys. If an underwater ROV is
used as the predominate method to examine the vessel’s underwater hull

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§ 71.50–17

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

plating, you may receive credit up to
five years. At the end of this period,
you may apply for further participation under the AHE Program.

ination date to the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection (OCMI), who will
oversee the hull examination. The application must include—
(a) The proposed time and place for
conducting the hull examination;
(b) The name of the participating
diving contractor and underwater remotely operated vehicle (ROV) company accepted by the OCMI under
§ 71.50–27 of this part;
(c) The name and qualifications of
the third party examiner. This person
must be familiar with the inspection
procedures and his or her responsibilities under this program. The OCMI has
the discretionary authority to accept
or deny use of any third party examiner using the criteria established in
§ 71.50–1 of this part;
(d) A signed statement from your
vessel’s master, chief engineer, or the
person in charge stating the vessel
meets the eligibility criteria of § 71.50–
17 of this part and a description of the
vessel’s overall condition, level of
maintenance, known or suspected damage, underwater body cleanliness (if
known), and the anticipated draft of
the vessel at the time of the examination;
(e) Plans or drawings that illustrate
the external details of the hull below
the sheer strake;
(f) A detailed plan for conducting the
hull examination in accordance with
§§ 71.50–25 and 71.50–27 of this part,
which must address all safety concerns
related to the removal of sea valves
during the inspection; and
(g) A preventative maintenance plan
for your vessel’s hull, its related systems and equipment.

NOTE TO § 71.50–15: The expected hull coverage when using an ROV must be at least 80
percent.
[USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382, Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–17 Eligibility requirements for
the Alternative Hull Examination
(AHE) Program for certain passenger vessels.
(a) Your vessel may be eligible for
the AHE Program if—
(1) It is constructed of steel or aluminum;
(2) It has an effective hull protection
system;
(3) It has operated exclusively in
fresh water since its last drydock examination;
(4) It operates in a reduced risk environment such as a river or the protected waters of a lake; and
(5) It operates exclusively in shallow
water or within 0.5 nautical miles from
shore.
(b) In addition to the requirements in
paragraph (a), the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection (OCMI), will evaluate the following information when determining your vessel’s eligibility for
the AHE Program:
(1) The overall condition of the vessel, based on its inspection history;
(2) The vessel’s history of hull casualties and hull-related deficiencies; and
(3) The AHE Program application, as
described in § 71.50–19 of this part.
(c) When reviewing a vessel’s eligibility for the AHE program, the OCMI
may modify the standards given by
paragraph (a)(5) of this section where it
is considered safe and reasonable to do
so. In making this determination, the
OCMI will consider the vessel’s overall
condition, its history of safe operation,
and any other factors that serve to
mitigate overall safety risks.

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21077, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–21 Preliminary examination requirements.
(a) If you exclusively use divers to
examine the underwater hull plating,
you must arrange to have a preliminary examination conducted by a third
party examiner, with the assistance of
qualified divers. The purpose of the
preliminary examination is to assess
the overall condition of the vessel’s
hull and identify any specific concerns

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21077, Apr. 29, 2002]

§ 71.50–19 The Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) Program application.
If your vessel meets the eligibility
criteria in § 71.50–17 of this part, you
may apply to the AHE Program. You
must submit an application at least 90
days before the requested hull exam-

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.50–27
amined, if required by the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI);
(5) Allow access to all internal areas
of the hull for examination, except internal tanks that carry fuel, sewage, or
potable water. Internal tanks that
carry fuel must be examined in accordance with § 71.53–1 of this part. Internal
sewage and potable water tanks may be
examined visually or by non-destructive testing to the satisfaction of the
attending marine inspector; and
(6) Meet the requirements in § 71.50–27
of this part.
(b) A marine inspector may examine
any other areas deemed necessary by
the OCMI.
(c) If the AHE reveals significant deterioration or damage to the vessel’s
hull plating or structural members, the
OCMI must be immediately notified.
The OCMI may require the vessel be
drydocked or otherwise taken out of
service to further assess the extent of
damage or to effect permanent repairs
if the assessment or repairs cannot be
completed to the satisfaction of the
OCMI while the vessel is waterborne.

to be addressed during the underwater
hull examination.
(b) The preliminary examination is
required only upon the vessel’s entry
or reentry into the AHE program.
(c) If you use an underwater ROV as
the predominant means to examine
your vessel’s hull plating, a preliminary examination and the participation of a third party examiner will not
be necessary.
[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002]

§ 71.50–23 Pre-survey meeting.
(a) In advance of each AHE, you must
conduct a pre-survey meeting to discuss the details of the AHE procedure
with the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI). If you exclusively use
divers to examine the underwater hull
plating, the third party examiner must
attend the meeting and you must
present the results of the preliminary
examination. If you use an underwater
remotely operated vehicle (ROV) as the
predominant means to examine the
vessel’s hull plating, then the pre-survey meeting must be attended by a representative of the ROV operating company who is qualified to discuss the
ROV’s capabilities and limitations of
your vessel’s hull design and configuration.
(b) A vessel owner, operator, or designated agent must request this meeting in writing at least 30 days in advance of the examination date.
(c) The pre-survey meeting may be
conducted by teleconference, if agreed
to in advance by the OCMI.

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–27 Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) program options: Divers
or underwater remotely operated
vehicle (ROV).
To conduct the underwater survey
portion of the AHE, you may use divers
or an underwater ROV.
(a) If you use divers to conduct the
underwater survey, you must:
(1) Locate the vessel so the divers can
work safely under the vessel’s keel and
around both sides. The water velocity
must be safe for dive operations;
(2) Provide permanent hull markings,
a temporary grid system of wires or cables spaced not more than 10 feet apart
and tagged at one-foot intervals, or
any other acoustic or electronic positioning system approved by the OCMI
to identify the diver’s location with respect to the hull, within one foot of accuracy;
(3)
Take
ultrasonic
thickness
gaugings at a minimum of 5 points on
each plate, evenly spaced;
(4) Take hull plating thickness
gaugings along transverse belts at the

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002,as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–25 Alternative Hull Examination (AHE) procedure.
(a) To complete the underwater survey you must—
(1) Perform a general examination of
the underwater hull plating and a detailed examination of all hull welds,
propellers, tailshafts, rudders, and
other hull appurtenances;
(2) Examine all sea chests;
(3) Remove and inspect all sea valves
in the presence of a marine inspector
once every five years;
(4) Remove all passengers from the
vessel when the sea valves are being ex-

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§ 71.50–29

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
audio and video recordings, and any
other information that will help the
OCMI evaluate your vessel for a credit
hull exam. The third party examiner
must sign the report and confirm the
validity of its contents.
(b) If you use an underwater ROV as
the predominant means to examine the
vessel’s underwater hull plating, you
must provide the OCMI with a report in
the format that is accepted by the
OCMI, per § 71.50–27(b) of this part.
(c) The OCMI will evaluate the hull
examination report and grant a credit
hull exam if satisfied with the condition of the vessel. If approved and you
exclusively use divers to examine the
hull plating, you may receive a credit
hull exam up to 36 months. (Underwater examinations are required twice
every 5 years). If approved and you use
an underwater ROV as the predominant means to examine the underwater
hull plating, you may receive a credit
hull exam up to 60 months (5 years).
(d) At least 60 days prior to each
scheduled underwater exam, the owner
may request a waiver from the OCMI if:
(1) A satisfactory exam has been
completed within the last three years;
(2) The conditions during the last
exam allowed at least 80 percent of the
bottom surface to be viewed and recorded; and
(3) The results of the last exam indicated that an extended interval is safe
and reasonable.

bow, stern, and midships, as a minimum. Plating thickness gaugings
must also be taken along a longitudinal belt at the wind and water
strake. Individual gaugings along the
transverse and longitudinal belts must
be spaced no more than 3 feet apart;
(5) Ensure the third party examiner
observes the entire underwater examination process;
(6) Record the entire underwater survey with audio and video recording
equipment and ensure that communications between divers and the third
party examiner are recorded; and
(7) Use appropriate equipment, such
as a clear box, if underwater visibility
is poor, to provide the camera with a
clear view of the hull.
(b) You may use an underwater ROV
to conduct the underwater survey. The
underwater ROV operating team, survey process and equipment, quality assurance methods, and the content and
format of the survey report must be accepted by the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection (OCMI) prior to the survey.
If you choose this option, you must—
(1) Locate the vessel to ensure that
the underwater ROV can operate effectively under the vessel’s keel and
around all sides;
(2) Employ divers to examine any
sections of the hull and appurtenances
that the underwater ROV cannot access or is otherwise unable to evaluate;
and
(3) If the OCMI determines that the
data obtained by the ROV, including
non-destructive testing results, readability of the results, and positioning
standards, will not integrate into the
data obtained by the divers, then a
third party examiner must be present
during the divers portion of the examination.

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–31 Continued participation in
the Alternative Hull Examination
(AHE) program.
(a) To continue to participate in the
AHE Program, vessel operators must
conduct an annual hull condition assessment. At a minimum, vessel operators must conduct an internal examination and take random hull gaugings
internally during the hull condition assessment, unless waived by the Officer
in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI). If
the annual hull assessment reveals significant damage or corrosion, where
temporary repairs have been made, or
where other critical areas of concern

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

§ 71.50–29 Hull examination reports.
(a) If you use only divers for the underwater survey portion of the Alternative Hull Examination (AHE), you
must provide the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI), with a written
hull examination report. This report
must include thickness gauging results, bearing clearances, a copy of the

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.53–1
rine inspector whenever the vessel undergoes a drydock examination, internal structural examinationor underwater survey or whenever repairs are
made to the vessel’s hull.
(c) Each barge that holds a Load Line
Certificate must have a plan showing
the barge’s scantlings. The plan need
not be maintained on board the barge
but must be made available to the
Coast Guard marine inspector whenever the barge undergoes a drydock examination, internal structural examination, or underwater survey or whenever repairs are made to the barge’s
hull.

have been identified, the OCMI may require an expanded examination to include an underwater hull examination
using divers. If an underwater examination is required, the examination
must focus on areas at higher risk of
damage or corrosion and must include
a representative sampling of hull
gaugings.
(b) If an underwater survey is required for the annual hull condition assessment, the OCMI may require the
presence of a third party examiner and
a written hull examination report must
be submitted to the OCMI. This report
must include thickness gauging results, a copy of the audio and video recordings and any other information
that will help the OCMI evaluate your
vessel for continued participation in
the AHE program. The third party examiner must sign the report and confirm the validity of its contents.
(c) You must submit your preventive
maintenance reports or checklists on
an annual basis to the OCMI. These reports or checklists must conform to
the plans you submitted in your application under § 71.50–19 of this part,
which the OCMI approved.
(d) Prior to each scheduled annual
hull condition assessment—
(1) The owner may submit to the
OCMI a plan for conducting the assessment, or a request for a waiver of this
requirement, no fewer than 30 days before the scheduled assessment; and
(2) The OCMI may reduce the scope
or extend the interval of the assessment if the operational, casualty, and
deficiency history of the vessel, along
with a recommendation of the vessel’s
master, indicates that it is warranted.

[CGD 84–024, 52 FR 39652, Oct. 23, 1987. Redesignated and amended by USCG–2000–6858, 67
FR 21076, Apr. 29, 2002]

Subpart 71.53—Integral Fuel Oil
Tank Examinations
§ 71.53–1

(a) Each fuel oil tank with at least
one side integral to the vessel’s hull
and located within the hull (‘‘integral
fuel oil tank’’) is subject to inspection
as provided in this section. Each integral fuel oil tank is subject to inspection as provided in this section. The
owner or operator of the vessel shall
have the tanks cleaned out and gas
freed as necessary to permit internal
examination of the tank or tanks designated by the marine inspector. The
owner or operator shall arrange for an
examination of the fuel tanks of each
vessel during an internal structural examination at intervals not to exceed
five years.
(b) Integral non-double-bottom fuel
oil tanks need not be cleaned out and
internally examined if the marine inspector is able to determine by external examination that the general condition of the tanks is satisfactory.
(c) Double-bottom fuel oil tanks on
vessels less than 10 years of age need
not be cleaned out and internally examined if the marine inspector is able
to determine by external examination
that the general condition of the tanks
is satisfactory.
(d) All double-bottom fuel oil tanks
on vessels 10 years of age or older but
less than 15 years of age need not be
cleaned out and internally examined if

[USCG–2000–6858, 67 FR 21078, Apr. 29, 2002, as
amended by USCG–2000–6858, 69 FR 47382,
Aug. 5, 2004]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

When required.

§ 71.50–35 Notice and plans required.
(a) The master, owner, operator, or
agent of the vessel shall notify the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection,
whenever the vessel is to be drydocked,
regardless
of
the
reason
for
drydocking.
(b) Each vessel, except barges, that
holds a Load Line Certificate must
have on board a plan showing the vessel’s scantlings. This plan must be
made available to the Coast Guard ma-

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§ 71.55–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
lished by National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, shall be used as a guide in
conducting
the
inspections
and
issuance of certificates required by this
section.
(b) Until an inspection has been made
to determine that such operation can
be undertaken with safety, no alterations, repairs, or other such operations involving riveting, welding,
burning, or like fire-producing actions
shall be made:
(1) Within or on the boundaries of
cargo tanks which have been used to
carry combustible liquid or chemicals
in bulk; or,
(2) Within or on the boundaries of
fuel tanks; or,
(3) To pipe lines, heating coils,
pumps, fittings, or other appurtenances
connected to such cargo or fuel tanks.
(c) Such inspections shall be made
and evidenced as follows:
(1) In ports or places in the United
States or its territories and possessions
the inspection shall be made by a marine chemist certificated by the National Fire Protection Association;
however, if the services of such certified marine chemist are not reasonably available, the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection, upon the recommendation of the vessel owner and
his contractor or their representative,
shall select a person who, in the case of
an individual vessel, shall be authorized to make such inspection. If the inspection indicated that such operations
can be undertaken with safety, a certificate setting forth the fact in writing and qualified as may be required,
shall be issued by the certified marine
chemist or the authorized person before the work is started. Such qualifications shall include any requirements as may be deemed necessary to
maintain, insofar as can reasonably be
done, the safe conditions in the spaces
certified throughout the operation and
shall include such additional tests and
certifications as considered required.
Such qualifications and requirements
shall include precautions necessary to
eliminate or minimize hazards that
may be present from protective coatings or residues from cargoes.
(2) When not in such a port or place,
and a marine chemist or such person

the marine inspector is able to determine by internal examination of at
least one forward double-bottom fuel
oil tank, and by external examination
of all other double-bottom fuel oil
tanks on the vessel, that the general
condition of the tanks is satisfactory.
(e) All double-bottom fuel oil tanks
on vessels 15 years of age or older need
not be cleaned out and internally examined if the marine inspector is able
to determine by internal examination
of at least one forward, one amidships,
and one aft double-bottom fuel oil
tank, and by external examination of
all other double-bottom fuel oil tanks
on the vessel, the general condition of
the tanks is satisfactory.
[CGD 84–024, 52 FR 39652, Oct. 23, 1987, as
amended by CGD 84–024, 53 FR 32231, Aug. 24,
1988]

Subpart 71.55—Repairs and
Alterations
§ 71.55–1

Permission required.

(a) No repairs or alterations affecting
the safety of the vessel with regard to
the hull, machinery, or equipment,
shall be made without the knowledge
of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(b) Drawings of alterations shall be
approved before work is started, unless
deemed unnecessary by the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection.
(c) Drawings will not be required for
repairs in kind.
§ 71.55–5

Inspection required.

(a) An inspection, either general or
partial depending upon the circumstances, shall be made whenever
any important repairs or alterations
are undertaken.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 71.60—Special Operating
Requirements

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 71.60–1 Inspection and testing required when making alterations, repairs, or other such operations involving riveting, welding, burning
or like fire-producing actions.
(a) The provisions of ‘‘Standard for
the Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels
to be Repaired,’’ NFPA No. 306, pub-

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 71.65–5
West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036;
on the Internet at http://www.icgb.com.

authorized by the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection, is not reasonably
available, the inspection shall be made
by the senior officer present and a
proper entry shall be made in the vessel’s logbook.
(d) It shall be the responsibility of
the senior officer present to secure copies of certificates issued by the certified marine chemist or such person
authorized by the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection. It shall be the responsibility of the senior officer
present, insofar as the persons under
his control are concerned, to maintain
a safe condition on the vessel by full
observance of all qualifications and requirements listed by the marine chemist in the certificate.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30,
1997; USCG–2008–0906, 73 FR 56510, Sept. 29,
2008]

§ 71.65–5 Plans and specifications required for new construction.
(a) General. (1) Specifications.
(2) General Arrangement Plan of
decks, holds, inner bottoms, etc., and
including inboard and outboard profile.
(b) Hull structure. 1
(1) *Inner Bottom Plating and Framing.
(2) *Midship Section.
(3) *Shell Plating and Framing.
(4) *Stem, Stern Frame, and Rudder.
(5) *Structural Deck Plans for
Strength Decks.
(6) *Pillars and Girders.
(7) *Watertight and Oiltight Bulkheads.
(8) *Foundations for Main Machinery
and Boilers.
(9) *Arrangement of Ports, Doors, and
Airports in Shell Plating.
(10) *Hatch Coamings and Covers in
Weather and Watertight Decks.
(11) *Details of Hinged Subdivision
Watertight Doors and Operating Gear.
(12) *Scuppers and Drains Penetrating Shell Plating.
(13) *Arrangement of the cargo gear
including a stress diagram. The principal details of the gear and the safe
working load for each component part
shall be shown.
(c) Subdivision and stability. Plans and
calculations required by subchapter S
of this chapter.
(d) Fire control. (1) Fire control diagram showing location and type of all
required fire-screen insulation, including main fire zone and subdivisions,
stairway and elevator enclosures, control space enclosures, etc., and type of
all doors in such subdivisions and enclosures.

[CGD 84–024, 52 FR 39652, Oct. 23, 1987, as
amended by GCD 95–072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29,
1995]

Subpart 71.65—Plan Approval

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 71.65–1

General.

(a) The list of required plans is general in character, but includes all plans
in § 71.65–5 which normally show construction and safety features coming
under the cognizance of the Coast
Guard. In the case of a particular vessel, all of the plans enumerated may
not be applicable, and it is intended
that only those plans and specifications be submitted as will clearly show
the vessel’s arrangement, construction
and required equipment.
(b) In the list of required plans in
§ 71.65–5 the items which must be approved by the American Bureau of
Shipping for vessels classed by that organization are indicated by an asterisk. When prints bearing record of such
approval by the American Bureau of
Shipping are forwarded to the Coast
Guard they will in general be accepted
as satisfactory except insofar as the
law or the Coast Guard regulations
contain requirements which are not
covered by the American Bureau of
Shipping.
(c) Plans and specifications for cargo
gear shall be approved by either a recognized classification society or the
International Cargo Gear Bureau, Inc.,
whose home office is located at 321

1 The Asterisk (*) indicates items that are
approved by the American Bureau of Shipping for vessels classed by it. Items approved
the American Bureau of Shipping are generally accepted as satisfactory unless the
law or Coast Guard regulations contain requirements that are not covered by the
American Bureau of Shipping.

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§ 71.65–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
ards contained in § 72.04–1 of this subchapter.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

(2) Comprehensive typical details of
fire-screen insulation of both vertical
and horizontal surfaces, including deck
coverings where used, keyed by reference numbers to the ‘‘fire control
diagram’’.
(3) Ventilation diagram including
dampers and other fire control features.
(4) Alarm systems.
(5) Detecting systems.
(6) Extinguishing systems, including
fire mains, carbon dioxide, foam, and
sprinkling systems.
(7) Supervised Patrol Route.
(e) Marine engineering. (1) For plans
required for marine engineering equipment and systems, see subchapter F
(Marine Engineering) of this chapter.
(2) [Reserved]
(f) Electrical engineering. (1) For plans
required for electrical engineering
equipment and systems, see subchapter
J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(2) [Reserved]
(g) Lifesaving equipment. (1) These
plans are to show the location and arrangement of embarkation decks, all
overboard discharges and projections in
way of launching lifeboats, weights of
lifeboats fully equipped and loaded,
working loads of davits and winches,
types and sizes of falls, the manufacturer’s name and identification for all
equipment, and all other relevant and
necessary information.
(i) Arrangement of lifeboats.
(ii) Arrangement of davits.
(iii) Location and stowage of liferafts
and buoyant apparatus.
(2) [Reserved]
(h) Crew’s accommodations. (1) Arrangement plans showing accommodations, ventilation, escapes, hospital,
and sanitary facilities for all crewmembers.
(2) [Reserved]
(i) Navigation bridge visibility. For vessels of 100 meters (328 feet) or more in
length contracted for on or after September 7, 1990, a plan must be included
which shows how visibility from the
navigation bridge will meet the stand-

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4,
1983; CGD 85–099, 55 FR 32247, Aug. 8, 1990;
CGD 88–032, 56 FR 35824, July 29, 1991]

§ 71.65–10 Plans required for alterations of existing vessels.
(a) In the event of alterations involving the safety of the vessel, the applicable plans shall be submitted for approval covering the proposed work, except as modified by § 71.55–1(b). The
general scope of the plans shall be as
noted in § 71.65–5.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 71.65–15 Procedure for submittal of
plans.
(a) As the relative location of shipyards, design offices, and Coast Guard
offices vary throughout the country,
no specific routing will be required in
the submittal of plans. In general, one
of the following procedures would
apply, but in a particular case, if a
more expeditious procedure can be
used, there will be no objection to its
adoption:
(1) The plans may be submitted to
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, in the district in which the vessel
is to be built. This procedure will be
most expeditious in the case of those
offices where personnel and facilities
are available for examination and approval of the plans locally.
(2) The plans may be submitted by
visitors directly to Commanding Officer, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety
Center, 1900 Half Street, SW., Suite
1000, Room 525, Washington, DC 20024,
or transmitted by mail to: Commanding Officer, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Center, JR10–0525, 2100 2nd
Street, SW., Washington, DC 20593, in a
written or electronic format. Information for submitting the VSP electronically
can
be
found
at
http://
www.uscg.mil/HQ/MSC. In this case, the
plans will be returned directly to the
submitter, with a copy of the action
being forwarded to the interested Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(3) In the case of classed vessels, upon
specific request by the submitter, the
American Bureau of Shipping will arrange to forward the necessary plans to

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Coast Guard, DHS

Pt. 72
exemption shall be issued through the
appropriate Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection, in addition to the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate.

the Coast Guard indicating its action
thereon. In this case, the plans will be
returned as noted in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR, 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18,
1995]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29, 1995; CGD
95–072, 60 FR 54106, Oct. 19, 1995; USCG–2007–
29018, 72 FR 53965, Sept. 21, 2007]

§ 71.75–13
cate.

§ 71.65–20 Number of plans required.
(a) Three copies of each plan are normally required so that one can be returned to the submitter. If the submitter desires additional approved
plans, a suitable number should be submitted to permit the desired distribution.
(b) [Reserved]

All vessels to which 33 CFR part 96
applies on an international voyage
must have a valid Safety Management
Certificate and a copy of their company’s valid Document of Compliance
certificate on board.
[CGD 95–073, 62 FR 67514, Dec. 24, 1997]

§ 71.75–15 Posting of Convention certificates.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 69–116, 35 FR 6861, Apr. 30,
1970]

(a) The certificates described in this
subpart, or certified copies thereof,
when issued to a vessel shall be posted
in a prominent and accessible place on
the vessel.
(b) The certificate shall be carried in
a manner similar to that described in
§ 71.01–5 for a certificate of inspection.

Subpart 71.75—Certificates Under
the International Convention
for Safety of Life at Sea,
1960
§ 71.75–1 Application.
(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to all vessels on an international voyage.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 71.75–20

Duration of certificates.

(a) The certificates are issued for a
period of not more than 12 months,
with exception to a Safety Management Certificate which is issued for a
period of not more than 60 months.
(b) An Exemption Certificate shall
not be valid for longer than the period
of the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate to which it refers.
(c) The Passenger Ship Safety Certificate may be withdrawn, revoked, or
suspended at any time when it is determined the vessel is no longer in compliance with applicable requirements.
(See § 2.01–70 of this chapter for procedures governing appeals.)

§ 71.75–5 Passenger Ship Safety Certificate.
(a) All vessels on an international
voyage are required to have a ‘‘Passenger Ship Safety Certificate.’’
(b) All such vessels shall meet the requirements of this chapter for vessels
on an international voyage.
[CGFR, 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18,
1995]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Safety Management Certifi-

§ 71.75–10 Exemption Certificate.
(a) A vessel may be exempted by the
Commandant from complying with certain requirements of the Convention
under his administration upon request
made in writing to him and transmitted via the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(b) When an exemption is granted to
a vessel by the Commandant under and
in accordance with the Convention, an
Exemption Certificate describing such

[CGFR, 65–50, 30 FR 16895, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–012, 60 FR 48051, Sept. 18,
1995; CGD 95–073, 62 FR 67514, Dec. 24, 1997]

PART 72—CONSTRUCTION AND
ARRANGEMENT
Subpart 72.01—Hull Structure
Sec.
72.01–1
72.01–5

Application.
Vessels subject to load line.

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§ 72.01–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

72.01–10 Vessels
using
fuel
having
a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or lower.
72.01–15 Structural standards.
72.01–20 Special consideration.
72.01–25 Additonal structural requirements.
72.01–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

Subpart 72.20—Accomodations for Officers
and Crew
72.20–1 Application.
72.20–5 Intent.
72.20–10 Location of crew spaces.
72.20–15 Construction.
72.20–20 Sleeping accommodations.
72.20–25 Washrooms and toilet rooms.
72.20–30 Messrooms.
72.20–35 Hospital space.
72.20–40 Other spaces.
72.20–45 Lighting.
72.20–50 Heating and cooling.
72.20–55 Insect screens.
72.20–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

Subpart 72.03—General Fire Protection
72.03–1 Application.
72.03–5 Fire hazards to be minimized.
72.03–10 Woodwork insulated from heated
surfaces.
72.03–15 Lamp room construction.

Subpart 72.04—Navigation Bridge Visibility
72.04–1

Subpart 72.25—Passenger
Accommodations

Navigation bridge visibility.

Subpart 72.05—Structural Fire Protection

72.25–1 Application.
72.25–10 Location of passenger quarters.
72.25–15 Passenger accommodations for excursion boats, ferryboats, and passenger
barges.

72.05–1 Application.
72.05–5 Definitions.
72.05–10 Type, location, and construction of
fire control bulkheads and decks.
72.05–15 Ceilings, linings, trim, and decorations in accommodation spaces and safety areas.
72.05–20 Stairways, ladders, and elevators.
72.05–25 Doors, other than watertight.
72.05–30 Windows and airports.
72.05–35 Hatch covers and shifting boards.
72.05–40 Insulation, other than for structural fire protection.
72.05–45 Paint.
72.05–50 Ventilation.
72.05–55 Furniture and furnishings.
72.05–90 Vessels contracted for prior to May
26, 1965.

Subpart 72.30—Subdivision and Stability
72.30–1

Subpart 72.40—Rails and Guards
72.40–1 Application.
72.40–5 Where rails required.
72.40–10 Storm rails.
72.40–15 Vehicular ferries.
72.40–20 Guards in dangerous places.
72.40–90 Vessels contracted for prior to July
1, 1969.
AUTHORITY: 46 U.S.C. 3306; E.O. 12234, 45 FR
58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

Subpart 72.10—Means of Escape
72.10–1 Application.
72.10–5 Two means required.
72.10–10 Location.
72.10–15 Vertical ladders not acceptable.
72.10–20 No means for locking door.
72.10–25 Stairway size.
72.10–30 Dead end corridors.
72.10–35 Public spaces.
72.10–40 Access to lifeboats.
72.10–45 Weather deck communications.
72.10–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart 72.01—Hull Structure
§ 72.01–1 Application.
The provisions of this subpart, with
the exception of § 72.01–90, shall apply
to all vessels contracted for on or after
November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted
for prior to November 19, 1952, shall
meet the requirements of § 72.01–90.

Subpart 72.15—Ventilation

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Application.

72.15–1 Application.
72.15–5 Structural fire protection.
72.15–10 Vessels
using
fuel
having
a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or lower.
72.15–15 Ventilation for closed spaces.
72.15–20 Ventilation for crew quarters and
passenger spaces.
72.15–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 72.01–5 Vessels subject to load line.
(a) For vessels assigned a load line,
see subchapter E (Load Lines) of this
chapter, for special requirements as to
strength, closure of openings, etc.
(b) [Reserved]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.01–25
where each occurs. Decks, trunks, tunnels, duct keels, ventilators, etc., that
are made watertight to maintain the
subdivision requirements for a vessel
shall be of the same strength as the
bulkhead at the corresponding levels.
The means used for making them watertight and the arrangements adopted
for closing openings in them shall be to
the satisfaction of the Commandant.
Watertight ventilators and trunks
shall be carried at least up to the bulkhead deck.
(3) Where frames or beams pass
through a watertight bulkhead or deck,
such bulkhead or deck shall be made
structurally watertight without the
use of wood, cement, or similar materials.
(4) Subdivision bulkheads, including
steps, recesses, trunks, tunnels, ventilators, etc., which might form part of
such bulkheads, shall be thoroughly examined and hose tested upon completion of construction. The water pressure for such tests shall be at least 30
p.s.i. Testing of main compartments by
filling them with water is not compulsory.
(5) The forepeak, double bottoms (including duct keels), and inner skins
shall be tested with water to-a-head
corresponding to the requirements of
paragraph (a)(1) of this section upon
completion of construction.
(6) The watertight space enclosing
the stern tube shall be tested by filling
with water to-a-head up to the deepest
subdivision load line.
(7) Tanks which are intended to hold
liquids, and which form part of the subdivision of the vessel, shall be tested
for tightness upon completion of construction with water to-a-head up to
the deepest subdivision load line or toa-head corresponding to 2⁄3 of the depth
from the top of the keel to the margin
line in way of the tanks, whichever is
greater; but in no case shall the testhead be less than 3 feet above the top
of the tank.
(8) The tests referred to in the preceding paragraphs (a) (5), (6), and (7) of
this section are for the purpose of insuring that the subdivision structural
arrangements are watertight and are
not regarded as a test of the fitness of
any compartment for the storage of oil,
fuel or for other specific purposes for

§ 72.01–10 Vessels using fuel having a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or
lower.
(a) Where liquid fuel having a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or lower is
carried for main or auxiliary machinery or for starting purposes, such machinery and fuel tanks shall be in separate vapor tight compartments separating each from the other and from
the remainder of the vessel.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.01–15 Structural standards.
(a) In general, compliance with the
standards established by the American
Bureau of Shipping, see subpart 70.35 of
this subchapter, will be considered satisfactory evidence of the structural efficiency of the vessel. However, in special cases, a detailed analysis of the entire structure or some integral part
may be made by the Coast Guard to determine the structural requirements.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.01–20 Special consideration.
(a) Special consideration will be
given to the structural requirements
for vessels, such as small vessels or
vessels of unusual design not contemplated by the standards established
by the American Bureau of Shipping,
see subpart 70.35 of this subchapter.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.01–25 Additional structural requirements.
(a) Vessels required by part 171 of
this chapter to have subdivision bulkheads, double bottoms, etc. must comply with the following structural requirements:
(1) Each watertight subdivision bulkhead, whether transverse or longitudinal, shall be constructed in such a
manner that it shall be capable of supporting, with a proper margin of resistance, the pressure due to the maximum
head of water which it might have to
sustain in the event of damage to the
vessel, but at least the pressure due to
a head of water up to the margin line.
The construction of the bulkheads
shall be to the satisfaction of the Commandant.
(2) Steps and recesses in subdivision
bulkheads shall be watertight and as
strong as the bulkhead at the place

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§ 72.01–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

which a test of a superior character
may be required depending upon the
height to which the liquid has access in
the tank or its connections.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 72.04—Navigation Bridge
Visibility
§ 72.04–1

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4,
1983]

§ 72.01–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Existing structure previously approved will be considered satisfactory
so long as it is maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer
in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to
the same standard as the original construction.
(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15281, Dec. 6,
1966]

Subpart 72.03—General Fire
Protection
§ 72.03–1

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to all vessels.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.03–5

Fire hazards to be minimized.

(a) The general construction of the
vessel shall be such as to minimize fire
hazards insofar as is reasonable and
practicable.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.03–10 Woodwork
heated surfaces.

insulated

from

(a) Internal combustion engine exhausts, boiler and galley uptakes and
similar sources of ignition shall be
kept clear of and suitably insulated
from any woodwork or other combustible matter.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.03–15

Navigation bridge visibility.

Each passenger vessel which is 100
meters (328 feet) or more in length and
contracted for on or after September 7,
1990, must meet the following requirements:
(a) The field of vision from the navigation bridge, whether the vessel is in
a laden or unladen condition, must be
such that:
(1) From the conning position, the
view of the sea surface is not obscured
forward of the bow by more than the
lesser of two ship lengths or 500 meters
(1640 feet) from dead ahead to 10 degrees on either side of the vessel. Within this arc of visibility any blind sector
caused by cargo, cargo gear, or other
permanent obstruction must not exceed 5 degrees.
(2) From the conning position, the
horizontal field of vision extends over
an arc from at least 22.5 degrees abaft
the beam on one side of the vessel,
through dead ahead, to at least 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on the other side
of the vessel. Blind sectors forward of
the beam caused by cargo, cargo gear,
or other permanent obstruction must
not exceed 10 degrees each, nor total
more than 20 degrees, including any
blind sector within the arc of visibility
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section.
(3) From each bridge wing, the field
of vision extends over an arc from at
least 45 degrees on the opposite bow,
through dead ahead, to at least dead
astern.
(4) From the main steering position,
the field of vision extends over an arc
from dead ahead to at least 60 degrees
on either side of the vessel.
(5) From each bridge wing, the respective side of the vessel is visible forward and aft.
(b) Windows fitted on the navigation
bridge must be arranged so that:
(1) Framing between windows is kept
to a minimum and is not installed immediately in front of any work station.
(2) Front windows are inclined from
the vertical plane, top out, at an angle
of not less than 10 degrees and not
more than 25 degrees.

Lamp room construction.

(a) Lamp, paint, and oil lockers and
similar compartments shall be constructed of steel or shall be wholly
lined with metal.
(b) [Reserved]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.05–5

(3) The height of the lower edge of
the front windows is limited to prevent
any obstruction of the forward view
previously described in this section.
(4) The height of the upper edge of
the front windows allows a forward
view of the horizon at the conning position, for a person with a height of eye
of 1.8 meters (71 inches), when the vessel is at a forward pitch angle of 20 degrees.
(c) Polarized or tinted windows must
not be fitted.

(1) Public spaces, such as halls, dining rooms, messrooms, lounges, cafes,
and other similar spaces normally accessible during the voyage. (5) through
(7) (Depending upon size and furnishings.)
(2) Public sales rooms and similar
spaces. (6) or (7) (Depending on size.)
(3) Staterooms, including passenger
and crew rooms, barber shops, beauty
parlors, offices, dispensaries, etc. (5) or
(6) (Depending on furnishings.)
(4) Washrooms and toilet spaces, both
public and private. (8)
(5) Isolated lockers and small storerooms in accommodation areas. (6)
(6) Isolated serving pantries, etc., in
accommodation areas, with incombustible furnishings. (8)
(7) Operating rooms. (8)
(8) Small laundries containing only
tubs and washing machines, with no facilities for drying other than small
electric driers. (8)
(9) Small cleaning gear lockers containing only slop sinks, and having no
room for stowing materials other than
a broom, mop, cleaning powder, soap,
etc. (8)
(10) Large cleaning gear lockers having considerable stowage space. (6) or
(9)
(c) Service spaces will be considered as
including the following spaces:
(1) Motion picture projection rooms
and film stowage rooms. (6) or (9)
(2) Galleys, main pantries, and storerooms, including alleyways and stairs,
part of and for the exclusive use of
such spaces. (9)
(3) Diet kitchens. (6) or (9) (Depending on furnishing.)
(4) Work shops (not part of machinery spaces, galleys, etc.), large laundries, drying rooms, mail and baggage
rooms, etc. (9)
(5) Garbage disposal and stowage
rooms, and trash stowage rooms. (9)
(6) Paint and lamp rooms, and similar spaces containing highly combustible materials. (9)
(d) Machinery spaces—will be considered as including the following spaces:
(1) Main machinery spaces, including
trunks
and
casings,
alleyways,
gratings, and stairways, part of and for
the exclusive use of these spaces, auxiliary machinery spaces containing internal combustion machinery or other

[CGD 85–099, 55 FR 32247, Aug. 8, 1990]

Subpart 72.05—Structural Fire
Protection
§ 72.05–1 Application.
(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to the following vessels:
(1) All vessels of 100 gross tons and
over.
(2) All vessels which carry more than
150 passengers.
(3) All vessels on an international
voyage.
(b) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 72.05–90, shall
apply to all vessels noted in paragraph
(a) of this section contracted for on or
after May 26, 1965. Such vessels contracted for prior to May 26, 1965, shall
meet the requirements of § 72.05–90.
§ 72.05–5

Definitions.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

NOTE: The parenthetical number after each
space refers to the applicable column and
row number in tables 72.05–10 (d) through (g).

(a) Safety areas will be considered as
including the following spaces:
(1) Control stations, i.e., spaces containing the emergency source of power,
and those spaces in which a continuous
watch is maintained and in which navigating, radio, or fire-control equipment
is located. (1)
(2) Passenger and crew stairway and
elevator enclosures. (2)
(3) Passenger and crew communicating corridors. (3)
(4) Open decks and enclosed promenades in way of lifeboat embarkation
or lowering positions. (4) (See also
paragraph (l) of this section.)
(b) Accommodation spaces will be considered as including the following
spaces:

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§ 72.05–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
(k) Passenger or crew corridors over 8
feet in width will be considered as public spaces for the purpose of this subpart.
(l) Spaces which might be considered
as open decks due to the presence of
permanent openings to the weather in
one or more sides, or where any or all
sides may be completely open to the
weather, will be considered as interior
or enclosed spaces for the purpose of
this subpart if any spot on the overhead is more than 15 feet from the
nearest opening to the weather. This
requirement shall only apply to those
portions of the space as are under a
deck or canopy, but it shall not be considered as a restriction against permanent opening or a restriction against
the materials used for a canopy. This
paragraph shall not apply to open or
enclosed promenades having a nominal
width of 15 feet or less.
(m) Where balconies are installed
opening into a space, the following general requirements shall be met:
(1) For the purpose of meeting main
vertical zone bulkhead spacing, the
length of the space to which the balcony is open will be considered as being
increased by an amount equal to the
gross area of the balcony divided by
the average width of the space.
(2) Where balconies are formed by
penetrating one or more decks, the
bulkheads in the upper portion of the
space are, in effect, part of a stepped or
recessed deck and should be treated as
such for fire control purposes. In this
regard, particular attention should be
given to the protection of openings
with proper doors of the type indicated
in § 72.05–25(b)(9).
(3) Two means of escape shall be provided for each balcony, at least one of
which shall be independent of the space
to which the balcony is open.

oil burning, heating, or pumping units,
and fuel oil filling stations. (10)
(2) Auxiliary machinery spaces containing only pumps, tanks, electrical
machinery, ventilation or air conditioning equipment, resistors, steering
machinery, stabilizer machinery, etc.
(12) (Where such spaces contain considerable stowage space for combustibles.)
(10)
(e) Cargo spaces will be considered as
including the following spaces:
(1) Cargo holds, lockers, and trunks,
both accessible and inaccessible and including refrigerated cargo spaces and
cargo oil tanks intended for the alternate carriage of dry cargo. (11)
(2) Cargo oil tanks if not intended for
the alternate carriage of dry cargo. (12)
(f) Miscellaneous spaces will be considered as including the following spaces:
(1) Fuel and water tanks and voids.
(12)
(2) Open decks and enclosed promenades except in way of lifeboat embarkation and lowering positions. (13)
(See also paragraph (l) of this section.)
(3) Shaft alleys when separated from
machinery spaces, and containing no
space assigned for the stowage of combustibles. (12)
(g) A standard fire test is one which
develops in the test furnace a series of
time-temperature relationships as follows:

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

5 minutes .................................................
10 minutes ................................................
30 minutes ................................................
60 minutes ................................................

1,000
1,300
1,550
1,700

°F.
°F.
°F.
°F.

(h) Main vertical zones are those sections, the mean length of which does
not, in general, exceed 131 feet on any
one deck, into which the hull, superstructure, and deckhouses are required
to be divided by fire-resisting bulkheads.
(i) Where the term steel or other equivalent metal is used in this part, it is intended to require a material which, by
itself or due to insulation provided, has
structural and integrity qualities
equivalent to steel at the end of the applicable fire exposure.
(j) Working spaces will be considered
as only those service and machinery
spaces where personnel are normally
employed as contrasted to those where
personnel may occasionally visit or be
employed for short periods of time.

§ 72.05–10 Type, location, and construction of fire control bulkheads
and decks.
(a) The hull, structural bulkheads,
decks, and deckhouses shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent
metal construction of appropriate
scantlings.
(b) The hull, superstructure, and
deck houses shall be subdivided by
suitable structural steel or other

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.05–10
from deck to deck (or to ceiling as provided in paragraph (h) of this section)
and to shell or other boundaries. They
shall be so constructed that, if subjected to the standard fire test, they
would be capable of preventing the passage of flame for 1⁄2 hour. In addition,
their insulation value shall be such
that the average temperature of the
unexposed side would not rise more
than 250 °F. above the original temperature, nor would the temperature at
any one point, including any joint, rise
more than 405 °F. above the original
temperature within the time listed
below:

equivalent metal bulkheads into main
vertical zones, the mean length of
which shall not, in general, exceed 131
feet on any one deck. Where practicable, the main vertical zone bulkheads shall be kept in a single vertical
plane. However, on vessels designed for
special purposes, such as automobile or
railroad car ferries, where the installation of such bulkheads would defeat
the purpose for which the vessel is intended, equivalent means for controlling and limiting a fire may be substituted if specifically approved by the
Commandant.
(c) All bulkheads and decks shall be
classed as A–60, A–30, A–15, A–0, B–15,
B–0, or C, depending upon the type of
space on each side of the bulkhead or
above and below the deck.
(1) Bulkheads or decks of the ‘‘A’’
Class shall be composed of steel or
equivalent metal construction, suitably stiffened and made intact with the
main structure of the vessel, such as
shell, structural bulkheads, and decks.
They shall be so constructed that, if
subjected to the standard fire test,
they would be capable of preventing
the passage of smoke and flame for 1
hour. In addition, they shall be so insulated with approved structural insulation, bulkhead panels, or deck covering
that the average temperatures on the
unexposed side would not rise more
than 250 °F. above the original temperature, nor would the temperature at
any one point, including any joint, rise
more than 325 °F. above the original
temperature, within the time listed
below:
Class
Class
Class
Class

A–60 .......................
A–30 .......................
A–15 .......................
A–0 ........................

Class B–15 ...............
Class B–0 ................

(3) Class C bulkheads or decks shall
be constructed of approved incombustible materials, but need meet no requirements relative to the passage of
flame nor the limiting of temperature
rise.
(d) The minimum requirements for
the bulkheads between the various
spaces, where such bulkheads form the
boundaries of main vertical zones, shall
be as noted in table 72.05–10(d).
(e) The minimum requirements for
the bulkheads between the various
spaces, where such bulkheads do not
form the boundaries of main vertical
zones, shall be as noted in table 72.05–
10(e).
(f) The minimum requirements for
the decks between the various spaces,
where such decks form the boundaries
of stepped main vertical zones, shall be
as noted in table 72.05–10(f).
(g) The minimum requirements for
the decks between the various spaces,
where such decks do not form the
boundaries of stepped main vertical
zones, shall be as noted in table 72.05–
10(g).

60 minutes.
30 minutes.
15 minutes.
0 minutes (i.e., no insulation requirements).

(2) Bulkheads of the ‘‘B’’ Class shall
be constructed with approved incombustible materials and made intact

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15 minutes.
0 minutes (i.e., no insulation
requirements).

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THIS SPACE:

ADJACENT TO

Control stations ......................................
Stairway and elevator enclosures ..........
Corridors ................................................
Lifeboat embarkation or lowering stations ....................................................
Staterooms and all public spaces with
incombustible veneers and trim and
fire resistant furnishings .....................
Staterooms and public spaces of 500
square feet or less with combustible
furnishings, and isolated storerooms
Public spaces over 500 square feet with
combustible furnishings ......................
Washrooms, toilet spaces, and isolated
pantries with incombustible fittings ....
Galleys, main pantries, storerooms, and
workshops ..........................................
Machinery spaces ..................................
Dry cargo spaces ...................................
Fuel and water tanks and voids ............
Open decks and enclosed promenades
(not safety areas) ...............................

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..............

13

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..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

8
9
10
11
12

..............

..............

7

..............

..............

..............

..............

5

..............

A-15
A-0
..............

6

..............

A-60
..............
..............

4

1
2
3

Control
stations

Stairway
and elevator
enclosures

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

A-15
A-0
A-0

Corridors

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Life boat
embarkation or
lowering
stations

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

A-15

A-0

A-30
A-0
A-0

Staterooms
and all
public
spaces
with incombustible veneers
and trim
and fire
resistant
furnishings

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Staterooms
and
public
spaces
of 500
square
feet or
less with
combustible furnishings
and isolated
storerooms

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Public
spaces
over 500
square
feet with
combustible furnishings

THIS SPACE:

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Washrooms
toilet
spaces,
and isolated
pantries
with incombustible fittings

TABLE 72.05–10(d)—BULKHEADS—MAIN VERTICAL ZONE

..............

A-0
..............
..............
..............

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Galley,
main
pantries,
storerooms,
and
workshops

..............

A-0
A-0
..............
..............

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Machinery
spaces

..............

A-0
A-0
A-0
..............

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Dry
cargo
spaces

..............

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Fuel and
water
tanks
and
voids

C

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Open
decks
and enclosed
promenades
(not
safety
areas)

§ 72.05–10
46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

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214190

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

8

13

..............

7

9
10
11
12

..............

..............

5

6

..............

B-0
..............
..............

4

1
2
3

Control
stations

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

A-0
C
..............

Stairway
and elevator
enclosures

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

A-0
A-0
C

Corridors

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

..............

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Life boat
embarkation or
lowering
stations

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

..............

B-0

A-0

A-15
A-0
B-0

Staterooms
and all
public
spaces
with incombustible veneers
and trim
and fire
resistant
furnishings

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

..............

B-15

B-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
B-0

Staterooms
and
public
spaces
of 500
square
feet or
less with
combustible furnishings
and isolated
storerooms

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

..............

A-60

A-30

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Public
spaces
over 500
square
feet with
combustible furnishings

THIS SPACE:

..............

..............
..............
..............
..............

C

B-0

B-0

B-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
B-0

Washrooms
toilet
spaces,
and isolated
pantries
with incombustible fittings

TABLE 72.05–10(e)—BULKHEADS—NOT MAIN VERTICAL ZONES

..............

..............

A-0
A-0
C
..............
..............

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Machinery
spaces

C1
..............
..............
..............

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Galley,
main
pantries,
storerooms,
and
workshops

..............

A-0
A-0
A-0
..............

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-0

Dry
cargo
spaces

..............

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Fuel and
water
tanks
and
voids

C

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Open
decks
and enclosed
promenades
(not
safety
areas)

C bulkheads may be used between two similar spaces, such as between two similar storerooms. However, a Class A-0 bulkhead shall be used between dissimilar spaces, such as
a storeroom and a dissimilar workshop.

1 Class

Control stations ......................................
Stairway and elevator enclosures ..........
Corridors ................................................
Lifeboat embarkation or lowering stations ....................................................
Staterooms and all public spaces with
incombustible veneers and trim and
fire-resistant furnishings .....................
Staterooms and public spaces of 500
square feet or less with combustible
furnishings, and isolated storerooms
Public spaces over 500 square feet with
combustible furnishings ......................
Washrooms, toilet spaces and isolated
pantries with incombustible fittings ....
Galleys, main pantries, storerooms, and
workshops ..........................................
Machinery spaces ..................................
Dry cargo spaces ...................................
Fuel and water tanks and voids ............
Open decks and enclosed promenades
(not safety areas) ...............................

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Coast Guard, DHS
§ 72.05–10

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Control stations ......................................
Stairway and elevator enclosures ..........
Corridors ................................................
Lifeboat embarkation or lowering stations ....................................................
Staterooms and all public spaces with
incombustible veneers and trim and
fire resistant furnishings .....................
Staterooms and public spaces of 500
square feet or less with combustible
furnishings, and isolated storerooms
Public spaces over 500 square feet with
combustible furnishings ......................
Washrooms, toilet spaces, and isolated
pantries with incombustible fittings ....
Galleys, main pantries, storerooms, and
workshops ..........................................
Machinery spaces ..................................
Dry cargo spaces ...................................
Fuel and water tanks and voids ............
Open decks and enclosed promenades
(not safety areas) ...............................

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A-0

13

Y:\SGML\214190.XXX
A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-0
A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

8
9
10
11
12

A-60

A-60

7

A-60

A-30

A-60

A-30

5

A-0

A-60
A-0
A-0

6

A-0

A-60
A-15
A-30

4

1
2
3

Control
stations

Stairway
and elevator
enclosures

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-30

A-15

A-0

A-30
A-0
A-0

Corridors

C

A-30
A-30
A-30
A-0

A-0

A-30

A-15

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Life boat
embarkation or
lowering
stations

A-0

A-30
A-30
A-30
A-0

A-0

A-30

A-15

A-15

A-0

A-15
A-0
A-0

Staterooms
and all
public
spaces
with incombustible veneers
and trim
and fire
resistant
furnishings

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-60
A-0
A-0

Staterooms
and
public
spaces
of 500
square
feet or
less with
combustible furnishings
and isolated
storerooms

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-60
A-0
A-15

Public
spaces
over 500
square
feet with
combustible furnishings

THIS SPACE:

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Washrooms
toilet
spaces,
and isolated
pantries
with incombustible fittings

TABLE 72.05–10(f)—DECKS—MAIN VERTICAL ZONES

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Galley,
main
pantries,
storerooms,
and
workshops

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Machinery
spaces

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Dry
cargo
spaces

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Fuel and
water
tanks
and
voids

C

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Open
decks
and enclosed
promenades
(not
safety
areas)

§ 72.05–10
46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

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Control stations ......................................
Stairway and elevator enclosures ..........
Corridors ................................................
Lifeboat embarkation or lowering stations ....................................................
Staterooms and all public spaces with
incombustible veneers and trim and
fire resistant furnishings .....................
Staterooms and public spaces of 500
square feet or less with combustible
furnishings and isolated storerooms ..
Public spaces over 500 square feet with
combustible furnishings ......................
Washrooms, toilet spaces, and isolated
pantries with incombustible fittings ....
Galleys, main pantries, storerooms, and
workshops ..........................................
Machinery spaces ..................................
Dry cargo spaces ...................................
Fuel and water tanks and voids ............
Open decks and enclosed promenades
(not safety areas) ...............................

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A-0

13

Y:\SGML\214190.XXX
A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-0
A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

8
9
10
11
12

A-60

A-60

7

A-60

A-15

A-60

A-15

5

A-0

A-30
C
A-0

6

A-0

A-30
A-0
A-15

4

1
2
3

Control
stations

Stairway
and elevator
enclosures

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-0

A-15
A-0
A-0

Corridors

C

A-30
A-30
A-30
A-0

A-0

A-30

A-15

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Life boat
embarkation or
lowering
stations

A-0

A-15
A-15
A-15
A-0

A-0

A-15

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Staterooms
and all
public
spaces
with incombustible veneers
and trim
and fire
resistant
furnishings

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-30

A-0

A-0

A-15
A-0
A-0

Staterooms
and
public
spaces
of 500
square
feet or
less with
combustible furnishings
and isolated
storerooms

A-0

A-60
A-60
A-60
A-0

A-0

A-60

A-60

A-15

A-0

A-30
A-0
A-15

Public
spaces
over 500
square
feet with
combustible furnishings

THIS SPACE:

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Washrooms
toilet
spaces,
and isolated
pantries
with incombustible fittings

TABLE 72.05–10(g)—DECKS—NOT MAIN VERTICAL ZONES

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Galley,
main
pantries,
storerooms,
and
workshops

A-0

A-0
C
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Machinery
spaces

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Dry
cargo
spaces

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0
A-0
A-0

Fuel and
water
tanks
and
voids

C

A-0
A-0
A-0
A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

A-0

C

A-0
A-0
A-0

Open
decks
and enclosed
promenades
(not
safety
areas)

Coast Guard, DHS
§ 72.05–10

45

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ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.05–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
or other materials having equivalent
fire-resistive qualities.
(o) Decking within surgical operating
rooms shall be of a type which is acceptably conductive to prevent accumulation of dangerous electrostatic
charges, and shall be in general agreement with ‘‘Code for Flammable Anesthetics’’ of issue in effect at the time
the construction or alteration of the
vessel is contracted for, published by
the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy,
MA 02269.
(p) Decks in washrooms and toilet
spaces, service, cargo, and machinery
spaces, open decks, exterior safety
areas, and enclosed promenades may
have an overlay in any thickness. This
overlay need not meet the requirements for an approved deck covering.

(h) Where ceilings or linings are
fitted, ‘‘B’’ Class bulkheads, with the
exception of those forming passageways, may stop at the ceiling or lining
and need not continue to the deck or
shell, provided the ceiling and/or lining
is erected as indicated in paragraph (j)
of this section. However, draft stops
meeting at least Class B–0 requirements shall be fitted not more than 45
feet apart between the ceiling or lining
and the deck or shell. The space behind
the linings of stairways and similar
trunks shall have similar draft stops at
each deck.
(i) Where Class B–15 bulkhead panels
are required to go beyond the ceiling to
the deck above, or beyond the lining to
the shell, the portion of the bulkhead
panel within the void space need only
meet B–0 requirements.
(j) Where ‘‘B’’ Class panels are used,
all four edges of the panel shall be retained by continuous steel or equivalent metal flanges on both sides of the
panel offering at least 3⁄4 inch coverage.
The top and bottom flanges shall be so
attached to the structural decks above
and below so as to support and restrain
the panels in the event of fire. Other
methods of construction may be specifically approved by the Commandant
if determined to be equivalent.
(k) Any sheathing, furring, or holding pieces incidental to the securing of
structural insulation shall be of approved incombustible materials.
(l) Where linings or bulkhead panels
are framed away from the shell or
structural bulkheads, the deck within
the void space so formed need only
meet Class A-0 requirements.
(m) Decks within accommodation
spaces and inside safety areas may
have an overlay for leveling or finishing purposes which need not meet
the requirements for an approved deck
covering. Such an overlay will not be
considered as giving any insulating
value and may not in general exceed 3⁄8
of an inch in thickness. Greater
thicknesses may be specifically approved by the Commandant for specific
locations.
(n) Rugs and carpets may be used in
addition to any deck covering or overlay installed. Rugs and carpets used in
stairways or corridors shall be of wool,

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29,
1995; CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 72.05–15 Ceilings, linings, trim, and
decorations
in
accommodation
spaces and safety areas.
(a) Ceilings and linings and any furring incidental to their erection shall
be of approved incombustible materials. Where such ceilings or linings are
given credit for their insulating value
in obtaining a bulkhead or deck classification they shall be of Class B–15
bulkhead panel material, and the construction shall be as required by § 72.05–
10(j).
(b) Bulkheads, linings, and ceilings
may have a combustible veneer within
a room not to exceed 2⁄28 of an inch in
thickness. However, combustible veneers shall not be used in passageways
or stairway enclosures, or in spaces
specifically restricted by tables 72.05–10
(d) through (g).
(c) The total volume of combustible
face trim, moldings, and decorations,
including veneers, in any compartment
shall not exceed a volume equivalent
to 1⁄10 inch veneer on the combined area
of the walls of the compartment. Such
trim, molding, or decorations shall not
perform any structural function, and
shall not be used in corridors or stairway enclosures.
(d) Combustible veneers, trim, decorations, etc., shall not be used in or extend into hidden spaces such as behind

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§ 72.05–20

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

linings or ceilings or in the matter of
double bulkheads.
(e) Nothing in this subpart shall be
construed as prohibiting the covering
of any surface with a reasonable number of coats of paint or with a Marine
Finish meeting the requirements of
subpart 164.012 of subchapter Q (Specifications) of this chapter. This includes
corridors, stairway enclosures, and hidden spaces.
(f) Partial bulkheads or decks used to
subdivide a space for artistic treatment, privacy, etc., shall meet the requirements of Class C bulkheads.

ter method is used, it should be noted
that the integrity of a deck is involved,
and accordingly, the bulkhead classifications should be selected from tables
72.05–10(f) or 72.05–10(g), the spaces
above or below being assumed to extend to the bulkheads and doors.
(3) Stairways or elevators to a balcony within a space need not be enclosed, provided the stairway or elevator serves only the space and the balcony within the space.
(d) For the purpose of this section,
stairways are identified as follows:
Type 1—Main Vertical Zone enclosed stair
towers.
Type 2—Enclosed stairways other than Type
1.
Type 3—Interior stairway not enclosed.
Type 4—Exterior stairways or exterior inclined ladders.

§ 72.05–20 Stairways, ladders, and elevators.
(a)(1) Except as further noted the
provisions of this section apply to all
vessels.
(2) For small vessels, special consideration for relief may be given where it
is shown to be unreasonable or impracticable to meet the detailed requirements for stairway size, slope, dimensioning, and landing area.
(3) Stairways, ladders, and elevators
within main machinery spaces or cargo
holds are not covered by the general
provisions of this section, but shall
meet the requirements of paragraph (b)
of this section.
(b) Stairways, ladders, and elevators
within main machinery spaces and
cargo holds shall meet the following
requirements:
(1) All stairways, ladders, and elevators shall be of steel.
(2) [Reserved]
(c) Deck penetrations shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Where a continuous vertical deck
penetration for a stairway or elevator
exceeds one deck, the integrity of all
decks involved shall be assured by enclosure bulkheads and decks meeting
the applicable requirements of § 72.05–10
(d) through (g), and by doors at all levels meeting the requirements of § 72.05–
25(b)(9).
(2) Where only two decks are served
by a stairway or elevator, the integrity
of the deck involved may be assured as
noted in the preceding paragraph. Alternately, the integrity may be maintained at one level only by means of
bulkheads and by doors meeting the requirements of § 72.05–25(b)(9). If the lat-

(e) Each Main Vertical Zone shall be
served by at least one Type 1 stairway,
so that independent of adjoining Main
Vertical Zones, escape may be effected
from any accommodation space or any
other space where persons may be normally quartered or employed, to ALL
other decks having any such spaces
within the same Main Vertical Zone
without coming out of the stair tower
enclosure. Each Type 1 stairway shall
give access to the Embarkation Deck
or, if the Embarkation Deck does not
extend to the portion of the vessel in
question, to at least one weather deck
from which convenient communication
to the Embarkation Deck is provided
by means of Type 4 stairways. In cases
where a Type 1 stairway is accessible
from two Main Vertical Zones, it may
be considered as the required Type 1
stairway for both zones provided all
boundaries of the stairway meet Main
Vertical Zone requirements.
(f) Insofar as is reasonable and practicable, Types 1 and 2 stairways, and
all elevator enclosures, should not give
direct access to accommodations or
other enclosed spaces in which a fire
may originate.
(g) The furnishings for Types 1 and 2
stairways, and all elevator enclosures,
shall be as set forth in § 72.05–55(c).
(h) In general, curved, spiral, or
winding stairways will not be permitted. Relaxation from this requirement may be permitted, provided, in
the opinion of the Commandant, the

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§ 72.05–20

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

proposed stairway is equivalent with
respect to safety and dimensions to the
stairways covered by this section.
(i) For all types of stairways, the
stairs, platforms, and landings shall be
of sufficient strength to sustain a load
of 100 pounds per square foot with a
factor of safety of 4 based on the ultimate strength.
(j) The stringers, treads, and all platforms and landings of all Types 1, 2,
and 3 stairways shall be of solid steel
construction. Risers shall be of approved incombustible material.
(k) For all types of stairways, handrails shall be fitted on both sides of the
stairs. For stairways in excess of 66
inches in width, additional center
handrails shall be provided. All handrails shall be fitted at a vertical height
above the tread at its nosing of between 33 and 36 inches.
(l) For all types of stairways, the
stair width shall be clear of all obstructions other than the handrails.

(m) Handrails and trim for all Types
1, 2, and 3 stairways shall be of approved ‘‘incombustible materials.’’
(n) For all types of stairways, there
shall be no variation in the width of
the stairs, the depth of the tread, or
the height of the risers in any flight.
Where variation in height of riser or
depth of tread in different flights is
necessary, such variations shall be
minimized.
(o) For all types of stairways, the
sum of the riser height and tread depth
shall be at least 17 inches and not more
than 18 inches. Types 1, 2, and 3 stairways having treads less than 10 inches
in depth shall have a nosing of one inch
or other means to provide additional
room on the tread.
(p) All stairways shall be dimensioned in accordance with table 72.05–
20(p), depending upon the type of stairway and the number of persons served.

TABLE 72.05–20(p)
Type of stairway
1
2
2
4

....................
or 3 ............
or 3 ............
....................

4 ....................

Maximum
angle of
inclination
(degrees)

Primary use

Passenger or crew ..............
Passenger ...........................
Crew ....................................
Passenger or embarkation
route.
Crew ....................................

Minimum stair tread width, in inches, based upon number of persons served by the stairway—Number of persons
1–10

21–30

31–40

41–50

51–60

28
28
28
28

30
30
30
30

32
32
30
30

34
34
30
30

36
36
30
30

40
36
30
30

44
36
30
30

55

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

(3) The various spaces shall be considered to have the number of persons
in them as follows:
(i) Passenger staterooms—designed
capacity.
(ii) Crew staterooms—two-thirds designed capacity.
(iii) Theaters, dining halls, and similar spaces having fixed seating—maximum seating capacity.
(iv) Lounges, club rooms, etc.—1 person for every 20 square feet of deck
area.
(v) Working spaces—normal operating capacity.
(4) Type 1 stairways shall be dimensioned on a deck-by-deck basis as described in the previous subparagraphs.
In determining the number of persons
using a Type 1 stairway, all persons
within the Main Vertical Zone or Zones

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40
50
45

(1) The maximum angle of inclination from the horizontal for any stairway shall be as given in table 72.05–
20(p).
(2) For all types of stairways, the
minimum width shall be determined on
a deck-by-deck basis. Except as further
noted, on any particular deck, only
those persons on that deck using the
stairway are involved in the width determination. However, once a minimum required width has been established at any one level, that width may
not be reduced at any subsequent deck
level in the direction of normal escape.
This does not prohibit the use of stair
widths exceeding the required minimum for any particular flight or
flights.
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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.05–25

in question are assumed to be using
Type 1 stairways. No consideration is
given to any Type 2 or 3 stairways that
may be available. If more than one
Type 1 stairway serves a particular
Main Vertical Zone, the persons shall
be distributed between the stairways
dependent upon the arrangements, and
the stairways shall be dimensioned accordingly. If in the normal operation of
the vessel, a Type 1 stairway is intended for a greater number of persons
than given by the foregoing, the larger
number shall be used.
(5) Types 2, 3, and 4 stairways shall be
dimensioned on a deck-by-deck basis as
described in this paragraph. In determining the number of persons using
the stairways, the normal operation of
the vessel shall be the determining factor. In this respect, if any particular
stairway forms part of a normal debarkation route, the number of persons
using the stairway for that purpose
shall be considered.
(q) All types of stairways designed
with a broken flight between any two
decks shall conform to the additional
requirements of this paragraph.
(1) Any interruption of the slope or
change of direction of the stairway
shall be accomplished by means of an
intermediate landing of rectangular or

nearly rectangular shape based on the
actual dimensions of the stairs landing
thereon.
(2) Each set of stairs of a broken
flight shall be dimensioned independently, and shall conform to the minimum stair widths given in table 72.05–
20(p).
(r) Landings for stairways shall be
provided in accordance with the applicable requirements of this paragraph.
(1) For all types of stairways, at the
top and bottom of each flight of stairs,
there shall be a clear landing having an
area at least equal to the square of the
actual stair tread width.
(2) For Type 1 stairways, there shall
be provided within the enclosure at
each deck level a landing having a minimum clear area in square feet, exclusive of the stairs, equal to 1.2 times the
number of persons from that deck
using the stairway.
(3) Where an aisle around a stairway
is required due to the relationship of
the flights, such aisle shall have a clear
width at all points at least equal to the
actual stair tread width.
(s) The total clear width of doors to
stairways shall be as set forth in table
72.05–20(s), and shall meet all of the
other applicable requirements of this
paragraph.

TABLE 72.05–20(s)
Minimum clear opening, in inches, of doors to stairways
based on number of persons served by doors—Number
of persons (N)

Type of stairway

Primary use

1 ...............................
2 or 3 ........................
2 or 3 ........................

Passenger or crew ......................................
Passenger ...................................................
Crew ............................................................

1–10

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1 Obtain

11–20

28
28
28

21–30

30
30
30

31–40

32
32
30

41–50

34
34
30

36
36
30

36
30

44 inches of exit door width to each
side of the vessel. Exit may be provided
directly to the weather or indirectly by
passageways and/or corridors which
lead to the weather.
§ 72.05–25
tight.

Doors,

other

than

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(a) The general requirement for
doors, other than watertight doors, are
as follows:
(1) All doors shall be capable of operation from either side by 1 person.

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1 0.75N

clear opening in inches by multiplying the number of persons served (N) by 0.75.

(1) The dimensioning of doors shall be
based on the same fundamentals as described in paragraphs (p)(2) through (5)
of this section for stairways. However,
the number of people involved for a
particular door shall be determined
from the arrangements, each door
being calculated independent of any
other doors to the stairway at the
same level.
(2) In no case shall a clear door width
be less than 28 inches.
(3) On the Embarkation Deck, each
Type 1 stairway shall provide at least

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§ 72.05–25

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(2) In public spaces, stairway enclosures, corridors, etc., all doors shall
open in the direction of escape where
practicable.
(3) If it is desired to use decorative
doors in addition to those required,
they shall be constructed of approved
incombustible materials and shall not
interfere with the normal operation of
the required doors, and shall open in
the same direction if the required doors
are in a main avenue of escape.
(4) For the purpose of this subpart,
all glass permitted in doors shall be at
least 1⁄4-inch thick. However, greater
thickness may be required for strength
purposes in certain locations. Except
for hardwood doors permitted by paragraph (b)(8) of this section, all glass
shall be fitted in steel or equivalent
metal frames and shall be retained by
steel or equivalent metal glazing beads
or angles.
(5) Where wire-inserted glass is required, and the single wire type is employed, the strands shall run horizontally and shall be not more than 2
inches apart.
(6) Where hose ports are fitted, they
shall be cut in the lower corner of the
door on the side opposite the hinge so
that if the hose is passed through the
doorway when the door is open, it may
be closed over the hose. The cut for the
hose port should be approximately 6
inches square. A hinged or pivoted
steel or equivalent metal cover shall be
fitted in the cut, equipped with a bullet
catch or similar method of fastening
which will permit easy and automatic
operation of the hinged cover.
(7) Combustible veneers may be used
in doors where permitted for, and subject to the same conditions as, the
bulkheads in which the doors are hung.
(8) The locking of doors may be permitted, except as noted in § 72.10–20.
(b) Doors in ‘‘A’’ Class bulkheads
shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Doors in bulkheads required to be
Class A–60, A–30, or A–15 shall be of hollow steel or equivalent metal construction solidly filled with approved structural insulation capable of meeting the
requirements for a Class A–15 bulkhead.
(2) Doors in bulkheads required to be
Class A–0 shall be of solid or hollow
steel or equivalent metal construction

capable of meeting the requirements of
a Class A–0 bulkhead.
(3) Doors shall have a latch with a
minimum throw of 3⁄4 inch which can be
operated from either side of the door.
Double swing doors, where permitted
for the proper utility of the space, may
have the latch normally inoperative.
(4) Except as noted in paragraph
(b)(8) of this section, doors may be
fitted with not more than 100 square
inches of glass, which shall be of the
wire inserted type.
(5) Vent grilles or louvers shall not
be used in doors of this type.
(6) The bottoms of doors may be undercut not to exceed 1⁄2 inch above the
door sill or top of approved deck covering. Rugs, and carpets, shall not pass
through doorways, but linoleum and
similar coverings may do so.
(7) Door frames shall be of rigid construction, and shall provide at least a
1⁄2 inch door stop at the sides and top,
except:
(i) Double doors capable of independent operation and latching may
have a clearance between the doors not
to exceed 1⁄8 inch. However, if one door
must always be closed first, a doorstop
of at least 1⁄2 inch shall be provided for
the second door.
(ii) Double swing doors, where permitted, may have a maximum clearance of 1⁄8 inch at the tops and sides.
(8) Doors opening out onto open
decks shall either meet the applicable
requirements of this paragraph, or they
may be of hardwood having a minimum
thickness of 13⁄4 inches. In any case, no
restriction as to the area of glass will
be made for such doors insofar as this
subpart is concerned. Only glass of the
wire-inserted type may be fitted in
such doors opening onto safety areas
from accommodation spaces containing
combustible type furniture and service,
cargo, and machinery spaces.
(9) Doors in stairway enclosures and
Main Vertical Zone bulkheads shall, in
addition to meeting the requirements
of this paragraph, also meet the following requirements:
(i) Doors, other than those which are
normally locked, such as from staterooms, fan rooms, lockers, etc., shall
be of the self-closing type capable of
closing against a 31⁄2 degree list, and

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§ 72.05–30

such doors shall be numbered in accordance with § 78.47–35 of this subchapter.
(ii) All doors, except those that are
kept normally closed, shall be of a type
which are capable of release from the
control station and from a position at
the door. The release mechanism shall
be so designed that the door will automatically close in the event of disruption to the control system; however,
approved power operated watertight
doors will be considered acceptable for
this purpose. Holdback hooks, or other
means of permanently holding the door
open, not subject to control station release, will not be permitted. When double swing doors are permitted, they
shall have a latch arrangement which
is automatically engaged by the operation of the door release system.
(iii) Double doors shall be so arranged that either door may be closed
and latched independently.
(iv) For additional requirements for
stairway doors, see § 72.05–20(s).
(c) Doors in ‘‘B’’ Class bulkheads
shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Doors may be of solid or hollow
steel or equivalent metal construction
or may be of steel or equivalent metal
frame with glass panes or may be of approved incombustible materials of such
construction as specifically approved
by the Commandant.
(2) No restriction as to the area of
glass will be made for such doors, but
all glass shall be of the wire-inserted
type.
(3) The lower half of such doors may
contain vent grilles or louvers with a
net area not to exceed 2 square feet.
(4) Doors shall have a latch with a
minimum throw of 3⁄8 inch which can be
operated from either side of the door.
Double swing doors, where permitted
for the proper utility of the space, may
have the latch normally inoperative.
(5) The bottoms of doors may be undercut not to exceed 1 inch above the
door sill or top of approved deck covering. Rugs and carpets shall not pass
through doorways but linoleum and
similar covering may do so.
(6) Door frames shall be of rigid construction, and shall provide at least a
1⁄2 inch doorstop at the sides and top,
except:

(i) Double doors capable of independent operation and latching may
have a clearance between the doors not
to exceed 1⁄8 inch. However, if one door
must always be closed first, a door stop
of at least 1⁄2 inch shall be provided for
the second door.
(ii) Double swing doors, where permitted, may have a maximum clearance of 1⁄8 inch at the tops and sides.
(d) Doors in bulkheads required to be
Class C shall be of approved incombustible materials.
§ 72.05–30 Windows and airports.
(a) For the purpose of this subpart,
all glass in windows or airports shall be
at least 1⁄4 inch thick. However, greater
thickness may be required for strength
purposes in certain locations. All glass
shall be fitted in steel or equivalent
metal frames and shall be retained by
steel or equivalent metal glazing beads
or angles.
(b) Where wire-inserted glass is required, and the single wire type is employed, the strands shall run horizontally and shall be not more than 2
inches apart.
(c) Windows in Class B–0 bulkheads
shall be fitted with wire inserted glass.
Such windows opening onto passageways may not extend below the normal
height of the storm rails.
(d) Windows in Class B–15 bulkheads
shall be fitted with wire inserted glass.
In addition, such windows shall be
fitted with a suitable steel or equivalent metal shutter capable of being operated manually as well as automatically by means of a fusible link.
(e) Windows in interior ‘‘A’’ Class
bulkheads shall be fitted with suitable
steel or equivalent metal shutter capable of being operated manually as well
as automatically from the control station by the same system used for the
fire doors as noted in § 72.05–25(b)(9)(ii).
The metal shutter shall be insulated to
meet the applicable bulkhead requirements.
(f) Windows or air ports opening onto
lifeboat embarkation or lowering
spaces from service, cargo, or machinery spaces, or from control or accommodation spaces other than those containing only incombustible veneers and
trim and fire resistant furnishings,
shall be fitted with wire inserted glass.

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§ 72.05–35

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
for normal locations, and approximately 212 degrees F. for locations
such as galleys. The dampers shall be
so designed as to close against the anticipated draft in the duct. The damper
shall be made accessible for periodic
inspection by means of a hinged or
bolted plate in the duct. The damper
and the portion of duct containing the
damper shall be constructed of at least
1⁄8 inch steel plate suitably stiffened.
No insulation need be applied to the
damper blade.
(c) Where ventilation ducts are required to meet bulkhead requirements,
the space within the duct shall be considered to be the same as the space
served by the ventilator, and the duct
shall be insulated to meet the applicable requirements of tables 72.05–10(d)
and 72.05–10(e).
(d) All ventilation systems shall be
designed, where practicable, so that all
ducts leading to the various enclosures
are kept within the main vertical
zones. No duct may serve spaces in
more than one main vertical zone.
(e) Where of necessity, ducts pass
through main vertical zone bulkheads,
automatic fire dampers shall be fitted
adjacent to the bulkhead. The duct between the bulkhead and the damper
shall meet the applicable bulkhead requirements. The damper shall be fitted
on at least one side of the bulkhead
with a visible indicator showing whether the damper is in the open or closed
position. The indicator may be connected to the manual operating device
rather than the damper blade so that it
might show as being open when it had
automatically closed, but could never
be open if the indicator showed it to be
closed. The damper shall be capable of
being manually closed from both sides
of the bulkhead. The operating positions for the damper shall be marked
as required by § 78.47–53 of this subchapter.
(f) Vent ducts serving stairway enclosures shall serve no other spaces.
(g) Ventilation ducts serving cargo or
main machinery spaces which pass
through accommodation spaces or safety areas shall be fitted with an automatic fire damper adjacent to the
point of entry. Between the bulkhead
or deck and the damper, and in addition, on vertical ducts for a distance of

Other windows or air ports opening
onto open decks or enclosed promenades need not have wire inserted
glass.
(g) Skylights to spaces containing
auxiliary internal combustion machinery having an aggregate horsepower of
1,000 or more, and to boiler and main
enginerooms, shall be capable of being
closed from outside the space. If glass
is fitted in such skylights, it shall be of
the wire inserted type. The glass panels
shall be fitted with permanently attached shutters of steel or equivalent
metal.
§ 72.05–35 Hatch covers and shifting
boards.
(a) Wood hatch covers may be used
between cargo spaces. Hatch covers in
other locations shall meet the requirements for deck construction noted in
tables 72.05–10 (f) and (g).
(b) Tonnage openings in ‘‘A’’ Class
bulkheads shall be closed by means of
steel plates.
§ 72.05–40 Insulation, other than for
structural fire protection.
(a) Any insulation installed for heat
and comfort, refrigeration (including
air conditioning), or for any other purpose, and all material incidental to its
installation, shall be approved Incombustible Materials. This paragraph
shall not apply to such insulation installed in cargo spaces, refrigerated
storerooms,
individual
refrigerator
boxes, nor to pipe and machinery coverings or laggings within the machinery spaces.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.05–45 Paint.
(a) An excessive number of coats of
paint will be discouraged unless noncombustible paint is used.
(b) Nitrocellulose or other highly
flammable or noxious fume-producing
paints or lacquers shall not be used.
§ 72.05–50 Ventilation.
(a) Where the term duct is used in
this section, it shall include trunks,
plenums, and any other type of ventilation piping, chambers, or duct work.
(b) Where automatic fire dampers are
required, they shall be designed to operate at approximately 165 degrees F.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.05–90
on or after May 28, 1936, and prior to
May 26, 1965, not on an international
voyage; shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
and materials previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and are maintained
in good condition to the satisfaction of
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations
may be made to the same standards as
the original construction.
(2) The details shall be in general
agreement with §§ 72.05–5 through 72.05–
60.
(b) Vessels of 100 gross tons and over,
contracted for prior to May 28, 1936, not
on an international voyage, shall meet
the following requirements:
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
and materials previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and are maintained
in good condition to the satisfaction of
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations
may be made to the same standards as
the original construction.
(2) All vessels in ocean or coastwise
service shall be fitted above the bulkhead deck with fire-resisting bulkheads
and doors spaced not more than 131 feet
apart which are capable of resisting the
passage of flame for a period of at least
1 hour.
(3) All vessels with berth or stateroom accommodations for 50 or more
passengers shall be fitted with an approved automatic sprinkling system
unless deemed unnecessary by the
Commandant. This system shall be so
installed as to protect all enclosed
parts of the vessel accessible to passengers or crew while the vessel is
being navigated, except cargo holds,
machinery spaces, and when of fire-resisting construction, toilets, bathrooms, and spaces of similar construction. Where, in the case of a particular
vessel, the Commandant does not consider the installation of an automatic
water-sprinkling system necessary,
such vessel shall be protected in such
enclosed parts of the vessel as the Commandant shall deem necessary, with an
automatic electric or pneumatic fire-

6 feet above the damper, the duct shall
meet the applicable bulkhead requirements.
(h) Exhausts from galleys shall meet
the applicable bulkhead requirements.
In addition, an automatic damper shall
be installed in exhaust ducts over frying vats, etc.
(i) In all ventilation systems, manually operated dampers or other suitable
means shall be provided in accessible
locations, outside the spaces served by
the system, for shutting off the passage
of air in the event of fire; however, no
dampers shall be placed in exhaust
ducts from film lockers or projection
rooms.
(j) For information regarding controls of electrically powered ventilation systems, see subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.05–55 Furniture and furnishings.
(a) For the purpose of this subpart,
rooms containing ‘‘fire resistant furnishings’’ will be considered to be those
in which:
(1) All case furniture such as desks,
wardrobes, dressing tables, bureaus,
dressers, etc., shall be constructed entirely of approved incombustible materials; except that a combustible veneer
not exceeding 1⁄8 inch may be used on
the top surface of such articles.
(2) All free standing furniture such as
chairs, sofas, tables, etc., shall be constructed with frames of approved incombustible materials.
(3) All draperies shall be of approved
fire resistant fabrics.
(4) All rugs and carpets shall be of
wool or other material having equivalent fire resistive qualities.
(b) Waste paper baskets shall be constructed of approved incombustible
materials with solid sides and bottoms.
(c) Passageways and stairway enclosures shall contain only fire resistant
furnishings. In addition, all upholstery
and padding of chairs, sofas, etc., in
these areas, shall be of approved fire
resistant materials.
§ 72.05–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to May 26, 1965.
(a) Vessels of 100 gross tons and over,
contracted for prior to May 26, 1965, on
an international voyage; and vessels of
100 gross tons and over, contracted for

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§ 72.10–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

detecting and alarm system, used singly or in combination, of a type approved by the Commandant.
(c) Vessels of less than 100 gross tons,
contracted for prior to May 26, 1965,
which carry more than 150 passengers,
shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
and materials previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and are maintained
in good condition to the satisfaction of
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations
may be made to the same standards as
the original construction.
(2) For such vessels, contracted for
on or after November 19, 1952, and prior
to May 26, 1965, on an international
voyage, the details shall be in general
agreement with §§ 72.05–5 through 72.05–
60.

§ 72.10–10

§ 72.10–15
able.

§ 72.10–20

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 72.10–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 72.10–
90.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 72.10–25

Stairway size.

(a) Stairways shall be of sufficient
width to satisfactorily accommodate
the number of persons having access to
such stairs for escape purposes.
(b) [Reserved]

Two means required.

(a) There shall be at least two means
of escape from all general areas accessible to the passengers or where the
crew may be quartered or normally employed. At least one of these two means
of escape shall be independent of watertight doors. For stairway continuity
and general requirements for stairways
see § 72.05–20.
(b) Elevators shall not be considered
as one of the required means of escape.
(c) Stairways serving only a space
and a balcony to a space shall not be
considered as one of the required
means of escape.
ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

No means for locking door.

(a) No means shall be provided for
locking doors giving access to either of
the 2 required means of escape, except
that crash doors or locking devices, capable of being easily forced in an emergency, may be employed provided a
permanent and conspicuous notice to
this effect is attached to both sides of
the door. This paragraph shall not
apply to outside doors to deckhouses
where such doors are locked by key
only and such key is under the control
of one of the vessel’s officers.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 72.10—Means of Escape

§ 72.10–5

Vertical ladders not accept-

(a) Vertical ladders and deck scuttles
shall not in general be considered satisfactory as one of the required means of
escape. However, where it is demonstrated that the installation of a
stairway would be impracticable, a
vertical ladder may be used as the second means of escape.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19180, Dec. 20, 1967]

§ 72.10–1

Location.

(a) The two means of escape shall be
as remote as practicable so as to minimize the possibility of one incident
blocking both escapes.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 72.10–30

Dead end corridors.

(a) Dead end corridors, or the equivalent, more than 40 feet in length shall
not be permitted.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.10–35

Public spaces.

(a) In all cases, public spaces having
a deck area of over 300 square feet shall
have at least two exits. Where practicable, these exits shall give egress to
different corridors, rooms, or spaces to
minimize the possibility of one incident blocking both exits.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 72–104R, 37 FR 14233, July
18, 1972]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.15–10

§ 72.10–40 Access to lifeboats.
(a) The stairways, corridors, and
doors shall be so arranged as to permit
a ready and direct access to the various
lifeboat embarkation areas.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 72.15–10 Vessels using fuel having a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or
lower.
(a) Where liquid fuel having a
flashpoint of 110 degrees F. or lower is
used for main or auxiliary machinery
or for starting purposes, the spaces
containing such machinery or fuel
tanks shall have natural supply and
mechanical ventilation as required by
this section.
(b) The requirements for the mechanical exhaust system shall be such as to
assure the air changes as noted in table
72.15–10(b), depending upon the size of
the space.

§ 72.10–45 Weather deck communications.
(a) Vertical communication shall be
provided between the various weather
decks by means of permanent inclined
ladders. Where ladders are for the exclusive use of the crew for rapid communication, and do not form part of a
normal escape route, vertical ladders
may be employed.
(b) [Reserved]

TABLE 72.15–10(b)
Size of space, cubic feet

§ 72.10–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Existing arrangements previously
approved will be considered satisfactory so long as they are maintained in
good condition to the satisfaction of
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations
may be made to the same standards as
the original design provided that in no
case will a greater departure from the
standards of §§ 72.10–5 through 72.10–45
be permitted than presently exists.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as exempting any vessel from
having 2 suitable means of escape from
all main compartments which are accessible to the passengers or where the
crew are normally quartered or employed.
(b) [Reserved]

Not over

............................................................
500 .....................................................
1,000 ..................................................
1,500 ..................................................

500
1,000
1,500
................

§ 72.15–1 Application.
(a) The provisions of this subpart
with the exception of § 72.15–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 72.15–
90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.15–5 Structural fire protection.
See § 72.05–50 for ventilation requirements pertaining to structural fire protection.
[CGD 72–104R, 37 FR 14233, July 18, 1972]

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Minutes
per air
change
2
3
4
5

(c) Exhaust blower motors shall be
outside of the ducts, and if mounted in
any compartment required to be ventilated by this section, shall be of the explosion proof type. Blower blades shall
be non-sparking with reference to their
housings.
(d) Exhaust blower switches shall be
located outside of any space required
to be ventilated by this section, and
shall be of the type interlocked with
the ignition switch so that the blowers
are started before the engine ignition
is switched on. A red warning sign at
the switch shall state that the blowers
shall be operated prior to starting the
engines for a sufficient time to insure
at least one complete change of air in
the compartments.
(e) The area of the ducts shall be
such as to limit the air velocity to a
maximum of 2,000 feet per minute.
Ducts may be of any shape, provided
that in no case shall 1 dimension exceed twice the other.
(f) At least 2 inlet ducts shall be located at 1 end of the compartment and
they shall extend to the lowest part of
the compartment or bilge on each side.
Simliar exhaust ducts shall be led to
the mechanical exhaust system from
the lowest part of the compartment or
bilge on each side of the compartment

Subpart 72.15—Ventilation

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§ 72.15–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

at the end opposite from that at which
the inlet ducts are fitted.
(g) All ducts shall be constructed of
non-ferrous metal or galvanized ferrous
metal not less than No. 22 USSG, intact and gastight from end to end and
shall be of substantial construction.
The ducts shall lead as direct as possible and be properly fastened and supported.
(h) All supply ducts shall be provided
with cowls or scoops having a free area
not less than twice the required duct
area. When the cowls or scoops are
screened, the mouth area shall be increased to compensate for the area of
the screen wire. Dampers shall not be
fitted in the supply ducts. Cowls or
scoops shall be kept open at all times
except when the stress of weather is
such as to endanger the vessel if the
openings are not temporarily closed.
Supply and exhaust openings shall not
be located where the natural flow of air
is unduly obstructed, or adjacent to
possible sources of vapor ignition, nor
shall they be so located that exhaust
air may be taken into the supply vents.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.15–15 Ventilation
spaces.

for

(3) The ventilation shall be such as to
prevent air stratification as well as to
prevent accumulation of air pockets.
(4) An alarm system shall be provided
which will indicate the loss of required
ventilation. The alarm location shall
be in a normally manned space acceptable to the Commandant.
[CGFR 66–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15281, Dec. 6,
1966]

§ 72.15–20 Ventilation for crew quarters and passenger spaces.
(a) All crew and passenger spaces
shall be adequately ventilated in a
manner suitable to the purpose of the
space.
(b) On vessels of 100 gross tons and
over, except for such spaces as are so
located that under all ordinary conditions of weather, windows, ports, skylights, etc., and doors to passageways
can be kept open, all crew spaces shall
be ventilated by a mechanical system,
unless it can be shown that a natural
system will provide adequate ventilation. However, vessels which trade regularly in the tropics shall, in general,
be fitted with a mechanical ventilation
system.

closed

(a) All enclosed spaces within the
vessel shall be properly vented or ventilated. Means shall be provided to
close off all vents and ventilators.
(b) Means shall be provided for stopping all fans in ventilation systems
serving machinery and cargo spaces
and for closing all doorways, ventilators and annular spaces around funnels
and other openings to such spaces,
from outside these spaces, in case of
fire.
(c) The ventilation of spaces which
are ‘‘specially suitable for vehicles’’
shall be in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph. In addition, if
vehicles are operated inside of enclosed
spaces, the ventilation shall be in accordance with subpart 78.83 of this subchapter.
(1) Areas below the weather deck
shall be provided with continuous pressure-positive ventilation at each level
on which vehicles are transported.
(2) The quantity of ventilating air
shall be not less than 1 cubic foot per
minute per square foot of deck area.

§ 72.15–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Existing arrangements previously
approved will be considered satisfactory so long as they are maintained in
good condition to the satisfaction of
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations
may be made to the same standards as
the original design provided that in no
case will a greater departure from the
standards of §§ 72.15–5 through 72.15–20
be permitted than presently exists.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 72.20—Accommodations
for Officers and Crew
SOURCE: CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26002, May 23,
1996, unless otherwise noted.

§ 72.20–1

Application.

The provisions of this part, except
§ 72.20–90, apply to all vessels contracted for after November 18, 1952.
Vessels contracted for before November

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.20–30

19, 1952, must meet the requirements of
§ 72.20–90.

the use of the occupants are not to be
deducted from the total volume or
from the deck area.
(d) Each person shall have a separate
berth and not more than one berth may
be placed above another. The berth
must be composed of materials not
likely to corrode. The overall size of a
berth must not be less than 68 centimeters (27 inches) wide by 190 centimeters (75 inches) long, except by special permission of the Commandant.
Where two tiers of berths are fitted,
the bottom of the lower berth must not
be less than 30 centimeters (12 inches)
above the deck. The berths must not be
obstructed by pipes, ventilating ducts,
or other installations.
(e) A locker must be provided for
each person accommodated in a room.

§ 72.20–5 Intent.
Accomodations provided for officers
and crew on all vessels shall be securely constructed, properly lighted,
heated, drained, ventilated, equipped,
located, arranged, and insulated from
undue noise, heat, and odors.
§ 72.20–10 Location of crew spaces.
(a) Crew quarters must not be located
farther forward in the vessel than a
vertical plane located at 5 percent of
the vessel’s length abaft the forward
side of the stem at the designed summer load water line. However, for vessels in other than ocean or coastwise
service, this distance need not exceed
8.5 meters (28 feet). For the purpose of
this paragraph, the vessel’s length
must be as defined in § 43.15–1 of subchapter E (Load Lines) of this chapter.
Unless approved by the Commandant,
no section of the deck head of the crew
spaces may be below the deepest load
line.
(b) There must be no direct communication, except through solid, close
fitted doors or hatches between crew
spaces and chain lockers, or machinery
spaces.

§ 72.20–25 Washrooms
and
toilet
rooms.
(a) There must be at least 1 toilet, 1
washbasin, and 1 shower or bathtub for
each 8 members or portion thereof in
the crew who do not occupy sleeping
accommodations to which private or
semi-private facilities are attached.
(b) The toilet rooms and washrooms
shall be located convenient to the
sleeping quarters of the crew to which
they are allotted but must not open directly into such quarters except when
they are provided as private or semiprivate facilities.
(c) All washbasins, showers, and
bathtubs must be equipped with adequate plumbing, including hot and cold
running water. All toilets must be installed with adequate plumbing for
flushing.
(d) At least 1 washbasin must be
fitted in each toilet room, except
where private or semi-private facilities
are provided and washbasins are installed in the sleeping rooms.
(e) Where more than 1 toilet is located in a space or compartment, each
toilet must be separated by partitions.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.20–15 Construction.
All crew spaces are to be constructed
and arranged in a manner suitable to
the purpose for which they are intended and so that they can be kept in
a clean, workable, and sanitary condition.
§ 72.20–20 Sleeping accommodations.
(a) Where practicable, each licensed
officer shall be provided with a separate stateroom.
(b) Sleeping accommodations for the
crew must be divided into rooms, no
one of which shall berth more than 4
persons.
(c) Each room shall be of such size
that there is at least 2.78 square meters
(30 square feet) of deck area and a volume of at least 5.8 cubic meters (210
cubic feet) for each person accommodated. The clear head room shall be not
less than 190 centimeters (75 inches). In
measuring sleeping accommodations
any furnishings contained therein for

§ 72.20–30 Messrooms.
(a) Messrooms must be located as
near to the galley as practicable except
where the messroom is equipped with a
steam table.
(b) Each messroom must seat the
number of persons expected to eat in
the messroom at one time.

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§ 72.20–35
§ 72.20–35

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Hospital space.

§ 72.20–55 Insect screens.
Provisions must be made to protect
the crew quarters against the admission of insects.

(a) Each vessel which in the ordinary
course of its trade makes voyages of
more than 3 days duration between
ports and which carries a crew of 12 or
more, must be provided with a hospital
space. This space must be situated with
due regard to the comfort of the sick so
that they may receive proper attention
in all weathers.
(b) The hospital must be suitably separated from other spaces and must be
used for the care of the sick and for no
other purpose.
(c) The hospital must be fitted with
berths in the ratio of 1 berth to every
12 members of the crew, or portion
thereof, who are not berthed in single
occupancy rooms, but the number of
berths need not exceed 6.
(d) The hospital must have a toilet,
washbasin, and bathtub or shower conveniently situated. Other necessary
suitable equipment such as a clothes
locker, a table, and a seat must be provided.
§ 72.20–40

§ 72.20–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Vessels of 100 gross tons and over,
contracted for prior to March 4, 1915,
must meet the requirements of this
paragraph.
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
materials, and facilities, previously approved will be considered satisfactory
so long as they are maintained in a
suitable condition to the satisfaction
of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(2) Minor repairs and alterations may
be made to the same standard as the
original construction provided that in
no case will a greater departure from
the standards of §§ 72.20–5 through 72.20–
55 be permitted than presently exists.
(b) Vessels of 100 gross tons and over,
contracted for on or after March 4,
1915, but prior to January 1, 1941, must
meet the following requirements:
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
materials, and facilities, previously accepted or approved will be considered
satisfactory so long as they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standard as the original construction.
(2) Where reasonable and practicable,
a minimum of 1 toilet, shower, and
washbasin must be provided for each 10
members of the crew or fraction thereof.
(3) Crew spaces must have a volume
of at least 3.4 cubic meters (120 cubic
feet) and a deck area of at least 1.5
square meters (16 square feet) for each
person accommodated.
(4) Each crewmember shall have a
separate berth, and berths may not be
placed more than 2 high.
(5) Each vessel, which in the ordinary
course of its trade makes a voyage of
more than 3 days duration between
ports and which carries a crew of 12 or
more persons, must be provided with a
suitable hospital space for the exclusive use of the sick or injured. Berths
must be provided in the ratio of 1 berth
for each 12 members of the crew or

Other spaces.

Each vessel must have—
(a) Sufficient facilities where the
crew may wash and dry their own
clothes, including at least 1 sink supplied with hot and cold fresh water;
(b) Recreation spaces; and
(c) A space or spaces of adequate size
on an open deck to which the crew has
access when off duty.
§ 72.20–45

Lighting.

Each berth must have a light.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.20–50

Heating and cooling.

(a) All manned spaces must be adequately heated and cooled in a manner
suitable to the purpose of the space.
(b) The heating and cooling system
for accommodations must be capable of
maintaining a temperature of 21 °C (70
°F) under normal operating conditions
without curtailing ventilation.
(c) Radiators and other heating apparatus must be so placed and shielded,
where necessary, to avoid risk of fire,
danger or discomfort to the occupants.
Pipes leading to radiators or heating
apparatus must be insulated where
those pipes create a hazard to persons
occupying the space.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 72.25–15

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fraction thereof, but the number of
berths need not exceed 6.
(6) The crew spaces must be securely
constructed, properly lighted, heated,
drained, ventilated, equipped, located,
and arranged, and, practicable, must be
insulated from undue noise and odors.
(c) Vessels of 100 gross tons and over,
contracted for on or after January 1,
1941, but prior to November 19, 1952,
must meet the requirements of this
paragraph.
(1) Existing structure, arrangements,
materials, and facilities, previously accepted or approved will be considered
satisfactory so long as they are maintained in a good condition to the satisfaction of the Office in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standard as the original construction.
(2) There must be a minimum of 1
toilet, 1 shower, and 1 washbasin for
each 8 members of the crew or fraction
thereof who are not accommodated in
rooms having attached private or semiprivate facilities. Washbasins, showers,
and bathtubs, if substituted for showers, must be equipped with adequate
plumbing, including hot and cold running water.
(3) Crew spaces must have a volume
of at least 3.4 cubic meters (120 cubic
feet) and a deck of at least 1.5 square
meters (16 square feet) for each person
accommodated.
(4) Each crewmember shall have a
separate berth, and berths may not be
placed more than two high.
(5) Each vessel, which in the ordinary
course of its trade makes a voyage of
more than 3 days duration between
ports and which carries a crew of 12 or
more persons, must be provided with a
suitable hospital space for the exclusive use of the sick or injured. Berths
must be provided in the ratio of 1 berth
for each 12 members of the crew or
fraction thereof, but the member of
berths need not exceed 6.
(6) The crew spaces must be securely
constructed, properly lighted, heated,
drained, ventilated, equipped, located,
and arranged, and, where practicable,
must be insulated from undue noise
heat, and odors.

Subpart 72.25—Passenger
Accommodations
§ 72.25–1

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to all vessels.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.25–10
ters.

Location of passenger quar-

(a) The deck forming the deckhead of
passenger quarters between adjacent
watertight bulkheads shall not be
below the deepest load line at any
point within the watertight compartment in question.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.25–15 Passenger accommodations
for excursion boats, ferryboats, and
passenger barges.
(a) Except as specifically excluded by
this section, separate public toilet
spaces shall be provided for male and
female passengers with at least the
minimum equipment in each based
upon the number of passengers permitted to be carried as set forth in
table 72.25–15(a).
TABLE 72.25–15(a)
Number of passengers
Toilets
Over

Not over

........................................
100 .................................
300 .................................
500 .................................
1,000 ..............................
1,500 ..............................
2,000 ..............................
2,500 ..............................
3,000 ..............................
3,500 ..............................
4,000 ..............................

100
300
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
................

1 Additional

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
( )

(b) In the men’s spaces, urinals may
be substituted for toilets, provided at
least one-half the required toilets are
fitted.
(c) On ferryboats and barges having a
short run, passenger toilet facilities
need not be fitted.

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1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
1
( )

facilities by extrapolation.

[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26002, May 23, 1996; 61 FR
35138, July 5, 1996]

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§ 72.30–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
upon the type of construction, the
lower rail courses may not be required.
(d) Where it can be shown to the satisfaction of the Commandant that a
vessel is engaged exclusively in voyages of a sheltered nature, the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section
may be relaxed.

Subpart 72.30—Subdivision and
Stability
§ 72.30–1

Application.

Each vessel must meet the applicable
requirements in subchapter S of this
chapter.
[CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4, 1983]

[CGFR 69–72, 34 FR 17483, Oct. 29, 1969]

Subpart 72.40—Rails and Guards
§ 72.40–1

§ 72.40–10

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 72.40–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after July 1, 1969. Vessels contracted
for prior to July 1, 1969, shall meet the
requirements of § 72.40–90.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 72.40–15

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16903, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 69–72, 34 FR 17483, Oct. 29,
1969]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 72.40–5

Storm rails.

(a) Suitable storm rails shall be installed in all passageways and at the
deckhouse sides where passengers or
crew might have normal access. Storm
rails shall be installed on both sides of
passageways which are 6 feet or more
in width.
(b) [Reserved]
Vehicular ferries.

(a) On vehicular ferries, suitable
chains, cables, or other barriers shall
be installed at the ends of the vehicle
runways. In addition, suitable gates,
rails, or other devices shall be installed
as a continuation of the regularly required rails.
(b) [Reserved]

Where rails required.

(a) All passenger vessels shall have
efficient guard rails or bulwarks on
decks and bridges as follows: The
height of rails or bulwarks shall be at
least 391⁄2 inches from the deck. At the
peripheries of the freeboard and superstructure decks and at the peripheries
of all decks accessible to passengers,
rails shall be in at least three courses
including the top. The opening below
the lowest course shall not be more
than 9 inches. The courses shall not be
more than 15 inches apart. In the case
of ships with rounded gunwales the
guard rail supports shall be placed on
the flat of the deck. On other decks and
bridges the rails shall be in at least
two courses, including the top, approximately evenly spaced.
(b) Where the height of the rails
interferes with the business of the vessel, as in the case of a sport fishing vessel, other arrangements may be specifically approved by the Commandant.
However, in general, the effective rail
or bulwark height above the deck on
which the passengers stand shall be at
least 30 inches.
(c) On the passenger decks of ferryboats, excursion vessels, and vessels of
a similar type, the space below the top
of the rail shall be fitted with suitable
wire mesh or the equivalent. Depending

§ 72.40–20

Guards in dangerous places.

(a) Suitable covers, guards, or rails
shall be installed in way of all exposed
and dangerous places such as gears,
machinery, etc.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 72.40–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to July 1, 1969.
(a) Passenger vessels contracted for
prior to July 1, 1969, assigned a deeper
load line under part 42 of subchapter E
(Load Lines) of this chapter shall have
efficient guard rails or bulwarks as required by § 72.40–5. Otherwise, existing
structure, arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they are maintained in good condition
to the satisfaction of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to
the same standards as the original construction provided that in no case will
greater departure from the standards
of §§ 72.40–5 through 72.40–20 be permitted than presently exists.

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Coast Guard, DHS

Pt. 76
76.17–20 Discharge outlets.
76.17–25 Additional protection required.
76.17–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 69–72, 34 FR 17483, Oct. 29, 1969]

PART 76—FIRE PROTECTION
EQUIPMENT

Subpart 76.23—Manual Sprinkling System,
Details

Subpart 76.01—Application
Sec.
76.01–1 General.
76.01–2 Incorporation by reference.
76.01–5 Equipment installed but not
quired.

76.23–1 Application.
76.23–5 Zoning.
76.23–10 Quantity, pipe sizes, and discharge
rates.
76.23–15 Controls.
76.23–20 Piping.
76.23–25 Sprinkler heads.
76.23–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

re-

Subpart 76.05—Fire Detecting and
Extinguishing Equipment, Where Required
76.05–1 Fire detecting systems.
76.05–5 Manual alarm system.
76.05–10 Supervised patrol system.
76.05–15 Fire main system.
76.05–20 Fixed fire extinguishing systems.
76.05–25 Hand portable fire extinguishers
and semiportable fire extinguishing systems.

Subpart 76.25—Automatic Sprinkling
System, Details
76.25–1 Application.
76.25–5 Zoning.
76.25–10 Size and arrangement of sprinkler
heads and pipe sizes.
76.25–15 Pumps and water supply.
76.25–20 Pressure tank.
76.25–25 Controls.
76.25–30 Piping.
76.25–35 Operation and installation.
76.25–90 Installations contracted for prior to
September 30, 1997.

Subpart 76.10—Fire Main System, Details
76.10–1 Application.
76.10–3 Water availability.
76.10–5 Fire pumps.
76.10–10 Fire station hydrants, hose and nozzles—T/All.
76.10–15 Piping.
76.10–90 Installations contracted for prior to
May 26, 1965.

Subpart 76.27—Electric Fire Detecting
System, Details
76.27–1 Application.
76.27–5 Zoning.
76.27–10 Location and spacing of detectors.
76.27–15 Operation and installation.
76.27–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

Subpart 76.13—Steam Smothering Systems
76.13–1 Application.
76.13–90 Installations contracted for prior to
January 1, 1962.

Subpart 76.15—Carbon Dioxide
Extinguishing Systems, Details

Subpart 76.30—Pneumatic Fire Detecting
System, Details

76.15–1 Application.
76.15–5 Quantity, pipe sizes, and discharge
rate.
76.15–10 Controls.
76.15–15 Piping
76.15–20 Carbon dioxide storage.
76.15–25 Discharge outlets.
76.15–30 Alarms.
76.15–35 Enclosure openings.
76.15–40 Pressure relief.
76.15–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

76.30–1 Application.
76.30–5 Zoning.
76.30–10 Location and spacing of tubing.
76.30–15 Operation and installation.
76.30–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

Subpart 76.33—Smoke Detecting System,
Details
76.33–1 Application.
76.33–5 Zoning.
76.33–10 Location and spacing of accumulators.
76.33–15 Piping.
76.33–20 Operation and installation.
76.33–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Subpart 76.17—Foam Extinguishing
Systems, Details
76.17–1 Application.
76.17–5 Quantity of foam required.
76.17–10 Controls.
76.17–15 Piping.

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§ 76.01–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

Subpart 76.35—Manual Alarm System,
Details

SW., Washington, DC 20593–0001 and is
available from the sources indicated in
paragraph (b) of this section. For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go
to:
http://www.archives.gov/
federallregister/
codeloflfederallregulations/
ibrllocations.html.
(b) The material approved for incorporation by reference in this part and
the sections affected are:

76.35–1 Application.
76.35–5 Zoning.
76.35–10 Location and spacing of manual
alarm boxes.
76.35–15 Operation and installation.
76.35–90 Installations contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952.

Subpart 76.50—Hand Portable Fire Extinguishers and Semiportable Fire Extinguishing Systems, Arrangements and
Details

American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM)

76.50–1 Application.
76.50–5 Classification.
76.50–10 Location.
76.50–15 Spare charges.
76.50–20 Semiportable fire extinguishers.
76.50–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
PA 19428–2959.
ASTM F 1121–87 (1993), Standard Specification for International Shore Connections
for Marine Fire Applications—76.10–10
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

Subpart 76.60—Fire Axes

1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269–9101
NFPA 13–1996, Standard for the Installation
of Sprinkler Systems—76.25–1

76.60–1 Application.
76.60–5 Number required.
76.60–10 Location.

[CGD 88–032, 56 FR 35824, July 29, 1991; 57 FR
31947, July 20, 1992, as amended by CGD 95–
072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29, 1995; CGD 96-041, 61
FR 50729, Sept. 27, 1996; CGD 97–057, 62 FR
51045, 51204, Sept. 30, 1997; USCG–1999–5151, 64
FR 67181, Dec. 1, 1999; 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9,
2004]

AUTHORITY: 46 U.S.C. 3306; E.O. 12234, 45 FR
58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart 76.01—Application

§ 76.01–5 Equipment installed but not
required.

§ 76.01–1 General.
(a) The provisions of this part shall
apply to all vessels except as specifically noted in this part.
(b) [Reserved]

(a) Where fire detecting or extinguishing systems or equipment are not
required, but are installed, the system
or equipment and its installation shall
meet the requirements of this part.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.01–2 Incorporation by reference.
(a) Certain material is incorporated
by reference into this part with the approval of the Director of the Federal
Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a). To enforce any edition other
than that specified in paragraph (b) of
this section, the Coast Guard must
publish notice of change in the FEDERAL REGISTER and make the material
available to the public. All approved
material is on file at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). , and at the U.S. Coast Guard,
Office of Design and Engineering
Standards (G-MSE), 2100 Second Street

Subpart 76.05—Fire Detecting and
Extinguishing
Equipment,
Where Required
§ 76.05–1

Fire detecting systems.

(a) Approved fire detecting systems
shall be installed in locations as required by table 76.05–1(a) on the following vessels:
(1) Any vessel on an international
voyage.
(2) Any vessel of more than 150 feet in
length having sleeping accommodations for passengers.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.05–1
TABLE 76.05–1(a)

Space

Detecting systems

Fixed extinguishing
systems

Safety areas
Wheelhouse or fire-control room .........................................
Stairway and elevator enclosures .......................................
Communication corridors .....................................................
Lifeboat embarkation and lowering stations ........................
Radio room ..........................................................................
Accommodations
Staterooms, toilet spaces, isolated pantries, etc ................
Offices, lockers, and isolated storerooms ...........................
Public spaces ......................................................................

Open decks or enclosed promenades ................................
Service spaces
Galleys .................................................................................
Main pantries .......................................................................
Motion picture booths and film lockers ...............................
Paint and lamp rooms .........................................................
Inaccessible baggage, mail, and specie rooms and storerooms.
Accessible baggage, mail, and specie rooms and storerooms.
Refrigerated storerooms ......................................................
Carpenter, valet, photographic, and printing shops, sales
rooms, etc.
Machinery spaces
Coal fired boilers: Bunker and boiler space ........................
Oil fired boilers: Spaces containing oil fired boilers either
main or auxiliary, their fuel oil service pumps, and/or
such other fuel oil units as the heaters, strainers,
valves, manifolds, etc., that are subject to the discharge
pressure of the fuel oil service pumps, together with adjacent spaces to which oil can drain.
Internal combustion or gas turbine propelling machinery
spaces.
Electric propulsive motors or generators of open type .......
Enclosed ventilating systems for motors and generators of
electric propelling machinery.
Auxiliary spaces, internal combustion or gas turbine .........
Auxiliary spaces, electric motors or generators ..................
Auxiliary spaces, steam .......................................................
Trunks to machinery spaces ...............................................
Fuel tanks ............................................................................
Cargo spaces
Inaccessible during voyage (combustible cargo), including
trunks (excluding tanks).
Accessible during voyage (combustible cargo) ...................
Vehicular deck (except where no overhead deck is 30 feet
in length or less).
Cargo oil tanks ....................................................................

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Specially suitable for vehicles .............................................

None required 1 ............................................
do 1 ...........................................................
do 1 ...........................................................
do ..............................................................
do 1 ...........................................................
do 1 ...........................................................
Electric, pneumatic, or automatic sprinkling1
None required with 20-minute patrol. Electric, pneumatic, or automatic sprinkling
with 1 hour patrol1.
None required ..............................................

None required 1
Do.1
Do.1
Do.
Do.1
Do.1
Do.1
Do.1

Do.

do 1 ...........................................................
do 1 ...........................................................
Electric, pneumatic, or automatic sprinkling 1,2.
Smoke detecting 3 ........................................
Smoke detecting 3 ........................................

Carbon dioxide. 4
Carbon dioxide. 4

Electric, pneumatic, or automatic sprinkling.

None required. 1

None required ..............................................
Electric, pneumatic, or automatic sprinkling.

None required ..............................................
do ..............................................................

Do.1
Do.1
Do.1,2

Do.
Do.1

Do.1
Carbon dioxide or
foam.5

do ..............................................................

Carbon dioxide.6

do ..............................................................
do ..............................................................

None required.
Carbon dioxide (in
ventilating system) 7
Carbon dioxide.8
None required.
Do.
Do.
Do.9

do
do
do
do
do

..............................................................
..............................................................
..............................................................
..............................................................
..............................................................

Smoke detecting ..........................................

Carbon dioxide.4

Smoke detecting, electric, pneumatic or
automatic sprinkling.
None required ..............................................

Automatic or manual
sprinkling.
Manual sprinkling.

do ..............................................................
Smoke detecting, electric, pneumatic or
automatic sprinkling.

Carbon dioxide or
foam.4
Carbon dioxide, automatic or manual
sprinkling.

1 Vessels of 100 gross tons and over contracted for on or before May 27, 1936, and having combustible joiner work; shall be
fitted with an automatic sprinkling system, except in relatively incombustible spaces.
2 Sprinkler heads may be attached to sanitary system provided electrical or pneumatic detecting is installed.
3 On vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952, electric or pneumatic detecting may be substituted.
4 On vessels contracted for prior to January 1, 1962, a steam smothering system may be accepted. However, although existing
steam smothering systems may be repaired, replaced, or extended, no new system contracted for on or after January 1, 1962,
will be permitted.
5 Protection of auxiliary boilers, fuel oil units, valves and manifolds not required on vessels contracted for prior to November
19, 1952.
6 Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons (except on an international voyage) using fuel with a flashpoint higher
than 110 °F., where the space is normally manned.
7 Not required on vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.
8 Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons nor on vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952, except where
fuel, including starting fuel, has a flashpoint of 110 °F. or less.

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§ 76.05–5

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

9 Where fuel having a flashpoint of 110 °F. or lower is used, the space containing the fuel tanks shall be protected by a carbon
dioxide system.

(3) Any vessel of 150 feet or less in
length, not on an international voyage,
having sleeping accommodations for 50
or more passengers. Vessels in this category are not required to have a detecting system in the cargo spaces.
(b) The arrangements and details of
the fire detecting systems shall be as
set forth in subparts 76.25 through
76.33.

tained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection.
[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 35138, July 5, 1996]

§ 76.05–25 Hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems.
(a) Approved hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems shall be installed on
all vessels as set forth in subpart 76.50.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 65–33, 31 FR 15282, Dec. 6,
1966]

§ 76.05–5

Manual alarm system.

Subpart 76.10—Fire Main System,
Details

(a) An approved manual alarm system shall be installed in all areas,
other than the main machinery spaces,
which are normally accessible to the
passengers or crew on any vessel having sleeping accommodations for passengers or on any vessel on an international voyage.
(b) The arrangement and details of
the manual alarm system shall be as
set forth in subpart 76.35.
§ 76.05–10

§ 76.10–1

Supervised patrol system.

(a) A supervised patrol or watchman
system shall be provided on all vessels
as set forth in §§ 78.30–10 and 78.30–15 of
this subchapter.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.05–15

§ 76.10–3

Water availability.

(a) On all vessels on an international
voyage, regardless of the date of construction, water pressure from the
firemain protecting enclosed spaces
shall be immediately available by
maintenance of water pressure on the
firemain at all times when passengers
are aboard the vessel, or by remote
control of fire pumps which control
shall be easily operable and readily accessible.
(b) Where approved remote controls
are not installed, an alarm shall be
fitted which will sound in the engine
room indicating a drop of water pressure on the system.

Fire main system.

(a) Fire pumps, hydrants, hose, and
nozzles shall be installed on the following vessels:
(1) On all self-propelled vessels.
(2) After July 1, 1957, on all barges
with sleeping accommodations for
more than six persons.
(b) The arrangement and details of
the fire main system shall be as set
forth in subpart 76.10.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 76.10–90, shall
apply to all fire main installations contracted for on or after May 26, 1965. Installations contracted for prior to May
26, 1965, shall meet the requirements of
§ 76.10–90.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 76.05–20 Fixed fire extinguishing systems.
Approved fire extinguishing systems
must be installed, as required by table
76.05–1(a) on all self-propelled vessels
and on all barges with sleeping accommodations for more than six persons.
Previously approved installations may
be retained as long as they are main-

[CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20, 1967]

§ 76.10–5

Fire pumps.

(a) Vessels shall be equipped with
independently driven fire pumps in accordance with table 76.10–5(a).

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.10–10

TABLE 76.10–5(a)
Gross tons

Over

................
100 .........
500 .........
1,500 ......
4,000 ......

Not
over

Minimum
number of
pumps
International
voyage

Other

Hose
and
hydrant
size,
inches

2
2
2
2
3

1
1
2
2
3

11⁄2
11⁄2
11⁄2
1 21⁄2
1 21⁄2

100
500
1,500
4,000
..........

Nozzle
orifice
size,
inches

Length
of
hose,
feet

⁄
⁄
⁄
1 7⁄8
1 7⁄8

50
50
50
1 50
1 50

12
58

58

stalled on the fire main can be met simultaneously.
(g) The total area of the pipes leading
from a pump shall not be less than the
discharge area of the pump.
(h) On vessels with oil fired boilers,
either main or auxiliary, or with internal combustion propulsion machinery,
where 2 fire pumps are required, they
shall be located in separate spaces and
the arrangement of pumps, sea connections, and sources of power shall be
such as to insure that a fire in any one
space will not put all of the fire pumps
out of operation. However, in vessels of
less than 300 feet in length, where it is
shown to the satisfaction of the Commandant that it is unreasonable or impracticable to meet this requirement
due to the size or arrangement of the
vessel, or for other reasons, the installation of a total flooding carbon dioxide system may be accepted as an alternate method of extinguishing any
fire which would affect the powering
and operation of at least one of the required fire pumps.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

1 75 feet of 11⁄2-inch hose and 5⁄8-inch nozzles may be used
where specified by § 76.10–10(b).

(b) Vessels on an international voyage shall have a minimum total fire
pump capacity at least equal to twothirds of the required total bilge pump
capacity, but in no case less than that
required by this section. Each of the
required fire pumps shall have a capacity not less than 80 percent of the total
required capacity divided by the number of required pumps.
(c) Each pump shall be capable of delivering water simultaneously from the
two highest outlets at a Pitot tube
pressure of approximately 50 p. s. i.
Where one or both of these outlets is a
11⁄2-inch siamese fitting, both branches
of the siamese fitting at each such outlet shall be utilized for the purpose of
this requirements.
(d) Fire pumps shall be fitted on the
discharge side with relief valves set to
relieve at 25 p. s. i. in excess of the
pressure necessary to maintain the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section or 125 p. s. i., whichever is greater.
Relief valves may be omitted if the
pumps, operating under shutoff conditions, are not capable of developing a
pressure exceeding this amount.
(e) Fire pumps shall be fitted with a
pressure gauge on the discharge side of
the pumps.
(f) Fire pumps may be used for other
purposes provided at least one of the
required pumps is kept available for
use on the fire system at all times. In
no case shall a pump having connection
to an oil line be used as a fire pump.
Branch lines connected to the fire main
for purposes other than fire and deck
wash shall be arranged so that the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of
this section and any other services in-

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30,
1997]

§ 76.10–10 Fire station hydrants, hose
and nozzles-T/ALL.
(a) The size of fire hydrants, hose,
and nozzles and the length of hose required shall be as noted in table 76.10–
5(a).
(b) In lieu of the 21⁄2-inch hose and
hydrants specified in table 76.10–5(a),
on vessels over 1,500 gross tons, the hydrants in interior locations may have
siamese connections for 11⁄2-inch hose.
In these cases the hose shall be 75 feet
in length, and only one hose will be required at each fire station; however, if
all such stations can be satisfactorily
served with 50-foot lengths, 50-foot
hose may be used.
(c) On vessels of 500 gross tons and
over there must be at least one shore
connection to the fire main available
to each side of the vessel in an accessible location. Suitable cut-out valves
and check valves must be provided.
Suitable adaptors also must be provided for furnishing the vessel’s shore
connections with couplings mating
those on the shore fire lines. Vessels of

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§ 76.10–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

500 gross tons and over on an international voyage, must be provided with
at least one international shore connection complying with ASTM F 1121
(incorporated by reference, see § 76.01–
2). Facilities must be available enabling an international shore connection to be used on either side of the
vessel.
(d) Fire hydrants shall be of sufficient number and so located that any
part of the vessel, other than main machinery spaces, accessible to the passengers or crew while the vessel is
being navigated and all cargo holds
may be reached with at least two
streams of water from separate outlets,
at least one of which shall be from a
single length of hose. For the purpose
of this requirement, all watertight
doors and all doors in main vertical
zone bulkheads and stairway enclosures shall be closed, although hose
ports may be installed in doors other
than watertight doors and doors in
main vertical zone bulkheads for the
passage of the hose. In main machinery
spaces, all portions at such spaces shall
be capable of being reached by at least
two streams of water, each of which
shall be from a single length of hose
from separate outlets; however, this requirement need not apply to shaft
alleys containing no assigned space for
the stowage of combustibles. Fire hydrants shall be numbered as required
by § 78.47–20 of this subchapter.
(e) All parts of the fire main located
on exposed decks shall either be protected against freezing or be fitted
with cut-out valves and drain valves so
that the entire exposed parts of such
piping may be shut off and drained in
freezing weather. Except when closed
to prevent freezing, such valves shall
be sealed open.
(f) The outlet at each fire hydrant
shall be provided with a cock or valve
fitted in such a position that the fire
hose may be removed while the
firemain is under pressure. In addition,
the outlet shall be limited to any position from the horizontal to the vertical
pointing downward, so that the hose
will lead horizontally or downward to
minimize the possibility of kinking.
(g) Each fire hydrant must have at
least one length of fire hose, a spanner,

and a hose rack or other device for
stowing the hose.
(h) Fire hose shall be connected to
the outlets at all times. However, on
open decks where no protection is afforded to the hose in heavy weather, or
where the hose may be liable to damage from the handling of cargo the hose
may be temporarily removed from the
hydrant and stowed in an accessible
nearby location.
(i) Fire hose shall not be used for any
other purpose than fire extinguishing
and fire drills.
(j) Each firehose on each hydrant
must have a combination solid stream
and water spray firehose nozzle that
meets the requirements in subpart
162.027 of this chapter. Firehose nozzles
previously approved under subpart
162.027 of this chapter may be retained
so long as they are maintained in good
condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.
(k) Firehose nozzles previously approved under subpart 162.027 of this
chapter must have low-velocity water
spray applicators also previously approved under subpart 162.027 of this
chapter as follows—
(1) In accommodation and service
areas—two firehoses; and
(2) In each propulsion machinery
space containing an oil-fired boiler, internal combustion machinery, or oil
fuel unit on a vessel on an international voyage or of 1000 gross tons or
more—each firehose. The length of
each applicator must be not more than
1.8 meters (6 feet).
(l) Fixed brackets, hooks, or other
means for stowing an applicator must
be next to each fire hydrant that has
an applicator under paragraph (k) of
this section.
(m) Fire hydrants, nozzles, and other
fittings shall have threads to accommodate the hose connections noted in
paragraph (l) of this section.
(n) Firehose and couplings must be as
follows:
(1) Fire station hydrant connections
shall be brass, bronze, or other equivalent metal. Couplings shall either—
(i) Use National Standard fire hose
coupling threads for the 11⁄2 inch (38
millimeter) and 21⁄2 inch (64 millimeter)
hose sizes, i.e., 9 threads per inch for

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.13–1
the satisfaction of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection. Minor repairs, alterations, and replacements
may be permitted to the same standards as the original installation. However, all new installations or major replacements shall meet the applicable
requirements in this part.
(2) All vessels contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952, shall be fitted with
fire pumps, hoses, and nozzles in accordance with table 76.10–90(a)(2).

11⁄2 inch hose, and 71⁄2 threads per inch
for 21⁄2 inch hose; or
(ii) Be a uniform design for each hose
diameter throughout the vessel.
(2) Each section of firehose must be
lined commercial firehose that conforms to Underwriters’ Laboratories,
Inc. Standard 19 or Federal Specification ZZ-H-451E. Hose that bears the
label of Underwriters’ Laboratories,
Inc. as lined firehose is accepted as
conforming to this requirement.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20,
1967; CGD 74–60, 41 FR 43151, Sept. 30, 1976;
CGD 76–086, 44 FR 2392, Jan. 11, 1979; CGD 88–
032, 56 FR 35825, July 29, 1991; CGD 95–012, 60
FR 48051, Sept. 18, 1995; CGD 95–027, 61 FR
26004, May 23, 1996; CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204,
Sept. 30, 1997; USCG–2000–7790, 65 FR 58461,
Sept. 29, 2000]

TABLE 76.10–90(a)(2)
Gross tons

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.10–15 Piping.
(a) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall meet the applicable requirements
of subchapter F (Marine Engineering)
of this chapter.
(b) All distribution cut-off valves
shall be marked as required by § 78.47–
15 of this subchapter.
(c) For vessels on an international
voyage, the diameter of the fire main
shall be sufficient for the effective distribution of the maximum required discharge from two fire pumps operating
simultaneously. This is in addition to
§ 76.10–5(c). The discharge of this quantity of water through hoses and nozzles
at a sufficient number of adjacent hydrants shall be at a minimum Pitot
tube pressure of approximately 50
pounds per square inch.

Over

Not
over

100 ..................
4,000 ...............

4,000
............

Minimum
number of
pumps

2
3

Minimum
hose
and
hydrant
size,
inches

Nozzle
orifice
size,
inches

1 11⁄2

1 5⁄8

1 50

1 11⁄2

1 5⁄8

1 50

1 May use 50 feet of 21⁄2-inch hose with 7⁄8-inch nozzles for
exterior stations. May use 75 feet of 11⁄2-inch hose with 5⁄8inch nozzles for interior station in which case such interior stations shall have siamese connections.

(3) When reasonable and practicable,
where two or more fire pumps are required, they shall not all be located in
the same space. Vessels on an international voyage shall, however, comply
with the requirements of § 76.10–5(h).
(4) The general requirements of
§ 76.10–5(c) through (h), § 76.10–10(d)
through (i), and § 76.10–15, shall be complied with insofar as is reasonable and
practicable. In addition, vessels on an
international voyage shall comply with
the requirements of § 76.10–5(b).
(5) Vessels on an international voyage shall comply with the requirements of § 76.10–3.
(6) Firehose nozzles and low-velocity
spray applicators must meet the requirements of §§ 76.10–10(j), 76.10–10(k),
and 76.10–10(l)
(b) [Reserved]

§ 76.10–90 Installations contracted for
prior to May 26, 1965.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to May 26, 1965, shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Except as specifically modified by
this paragraph, the requirements of
§§ 76.10–5 through 76.10–15 shall be complied with insofar as the number and
general type of equipment is concerned. Existing equipment, except
firehose nozzles and low-velocity water
spray applicators, previously approved
but not meeting the applicable requirements of §§ 76.10–5 through 76.10–15 may
be continued in service so long as they
are maintained in good condition to

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20,
1967; CGD 76–086, 44 FR 2392, Jan. 11, 1979;
CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26004, May 23, 1996; USCG–
2000–7790, 65 FR 58461, Sept. 29, 2000]

Subpart 76.13—Steam Smothering
Systems
§ 76.13–1 Application.
Steam smothering systems are not
permitted on vessels contracted for on

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§ 76.13–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
each 50 cubic feet of gross volume of
the largest compartment protected.
Where reasonable and practicable, the
steam pressure shall be at least 100
p.s.i.
(3) The piping system shall meet the
general requirements of paragraphs
(c)(5) through (12) of this section insofar as is reasonable and practicable.
(4) The minimum size of distribution
piping and the number of branches to
the various spaces shall be as given in
table 76.13–90(b)(4) or by the following
formula:

or after January 1, 1962. Previously approved installations may be retained as
long as they are maintained in good
condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26004, May 23, 1996]

§ 76.13–90 Installations contracted for
prior to January 1, 1962.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to July 1, 1935, shall meet the following
requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standard as the original installation.
(2) The main pipes and their branches
to the cargo compartments and similar
spaces shall be not less than 11⁄2-inch
pipe size and shall emanate from not
more than two stations in easily accessible locations. If located on the open
deck, the distribution manifolds shall
be suitably protected by an enclosing
cabinet or casing which shall be
marked as required by § 78.47–17 of this
subchapter. Each branch line shall
have a valve at the manifold which
shall be marked as required by § 78.47–
15 of this subchapter.
(3) Branches to paint lockers and
similar small spaces may be taken
from the nearest stream supply line
and shall be not less than 3⁄4-inch pipe
size. The valve shall be marked as required by § 78.47–15 of this subchapter.
(b) Installations contracted for on or
after July 1, 1935, but prior to November 19, 1952, shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials
and facilities previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs, and alterations may be made to the same standard as the original installation.
(2) Steam shall be available from the
main or auxiliary boilers to provide at
least one pound of steam per hour for

D=√C/30,000

(1)

where:
D=Required diameter of pipe in inches.
C=Volume of compartment in cubic feet.

TABLE 76.13–90(b)(4)
Volume of compartment in cubic feet
Over
........................................
30,000 ............................
46,000 ............................
67,000 ............................
94,000 ............................
135,000 ..........................

Not over
30,000
46,000
67,000
94,000
135,000
203,000

Number
of
branches
to compartment

Pipe size
of each
branch,
inches

1
1
1
................
2
3

1
11⁄4
11⁄2
11⁄4
11⁄2
11⁄2

(5) The minimum size of the steam
supply line from the boiler to the distribution and manifold shall be as
given by the following formula:
D=√C/60,000
(2)
where:
D=Diameter of pipe in inches.
C=Volume of all compartments in cubic feet.

(c) Installations contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952, but prior to
January 1, 1962, shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials
and facilities previously approved will
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standard as the original installation.
(2) Steam shall be available from
main or auxiliary boilers to provide at
least one pound of steam per hour for
each 12 cubic feet of the gross volume

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ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.15–1

of the largest compartment to be protected.
(3) Although separate piping shall be
led to each cargo hold and ’tween deck,
for the purpose of determining the
amount of steam required, a cargo
compartment will be considered as the
space between adjacent watertight or
firescreen bulkheads and from tank top
or lowest deck to the deck head of the
uppermost deck on which cargo may be
carried. If a trunk extends beyond such
deck, the trunk space shall be included.
Tonnage openings shall be considered
as sealed for this purpose.
(4) A steam pressure of at least 100
p.s.i. shall be available unless specifically approved otherwise.
(5) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall meet the applicable requirements
of subchapter F (Marine Engineering)
of this chapter.
(6) The distribution piping shall emanate from not more than three stations
in easily accessible locations on the
weather deck, and shall lead to the
lower portion of each cargo hold, cargo
’tween deck, and other compartments
protected. However, lines to paint lockers and similar small spaces may be
taken from the nearest steam supply
line.
(7) The distribution line to each compartment shall be fitted with a shutoff
valve. The valve shall be marked as required by § 78.47–15 of this subchapter.
(8) The manifold steam supply line
shall be fitted with a master valve at
the manifold.
(9) Provisions shall be made for
draining the manifold and distribution
lines to prevent them from freezing.
(10) If located on the open deck, the
distribution manifolds shall be suitably
protected by an enclosing cabinet or
casing. In any case, it shall be marked
as required by § 78.47–17 of this subchapter.
(11) Piping shall not be led into or
through spaces accessible to the passengers or crew while the vessel is
being navigated, with the exception of
machinery spaces and corridors. However, in special cases, arrangements to
run piping through such spaces may be
specifically approved by the Commandant, provided all joints are welded, suitable expansion bends are provided, and all piping is extra heavy.

(12) Piping shall be used for no other
purpose except that it may be incorporated with the fire detecting system,
and where suitable provisions are
made, it may be used for steaming out
tanks.
(13) The minimum size and number of
branches to the various spaces shall be
as given in table 76.13–90(c)(13). The distribution piping from the manifold to
the branch lines shall have an area approximately equal to the combined
areas of the branch lines served.
TABLE 76.13–90(c)(13)
Volume of spaces in cubic feet
Over

Not over

........................................
500 .................................
5,000 ..............................
15,000 ............................
30,000 ............................
60,000 ............................
100,000 ..........................

Number
of
branches
to spaces

Pipe size
of each
branch,
inches

1
1
1
1
2
3
4

⁄
1
11⁄4
11⁄2
11⁄2
11⁄2
11⁄2

500
5,000
15,000
30,000
60,000
100,000
190,000

(14) The steam supply line from the
boiler to any distribution manifold
shall be of sufficient size to supply all
the branch lines to the largest compartment and to all adjacent compartments.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6,
1966]

Subpart 76.15—Carbon Dioxide
Extinguishing Systems, Details
§ 76.15–1

Application.

(a) Where a carbon dioxide extinguishing system is installed, the provisions of this subpart, with the exception of § 76.15–90, shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after
November 19, 1952. Installations contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 76.15–
90.
(b) The requirements of this subpart
are based on a ‘‘high pressure system’’,
i.e., one in which the carbon dioxide is
stored in liquid form at atmospheric
temperature. Details for ‘‘low pressure
systems’’, i.e., those in which the carbon dioxide is stored in liquid form at
a continuously controlled low temperature, may be specifically approved by

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§ 76.15–5

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
TABLE 76.15–5(d)(1)

the Commandant where it is demonstrated that a comparable degree of
safety and fire extinguishing ability is
achieved.

Gross volume of compartment, cubic feet
Factor

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.15–5 Quantity, pipe sizes, and discharge rate.
(a) General. The amount of carbon dioxide required for each space shall be
as determined by the following paragraphs in this section.
(b) Total available supply. A separate
supply of carbon dioxide need not be
provided for each space protected. The
total available supply shall be at least
sufficient for the space requiring the
greatest amount.
(c) Cargo spaces. (1) The number of
pounds of carbon dioxide required for
each space in cubic feet shall be equal
to the gross volume of the space in
cubic feet divided by 30.
(2) Although separate piping shall be
led to each cargo hold and ’tween deck,
for the purpose of determining the
amount of carbon dioxide required, a
cargo compartment will be considered
as the space between adjacent watertight or firescreen bulkheads and from
the tank top or lowest deck to the deck
head of the uppermost space on which
cargo may be carried. If a trunk extends beyond such deck, the trunk volume shall be included. Tonnage openings shall be considered as sealed for
this purpose.
(3) Branch lines to the various cargo
holds and ’tween decks shall not be less
than 3⁄4 inch standard pipe size.
(4) No specific discharge rate need be
applied to such systems.
(d) Machinery spaces, paint lockers,
tanks, and similar spaces. (1) Except as
provided in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, the number of pounds of carbon
dioxide required for each space shall be
equal to the gross volume of the space
divided by the appropriate factor noted
in table 76.15–5(d)(1). If fuel can drain
from the compartment being protected
to an adjacent compartment, or if the
compartments are not entirely separate, the requirements for both compartments shall be used to determine
the amount of carbon dioxide to be provided. The carbon dioxide shall be arranged to discharge into both such
compartments simultaneously.

Over

Not over

............................................................
500 .....................................................
1,600 ..................................................
4,500 ..................................................
50,000 ................................................

500
1,600
4,500
50,000
................

(2) For the purpose of the above requirement of this paragraph, the volume of a machinery space shall be
taken as exclusive of the normal machinery casing unless the boiler, internal combustion machinery, or fuel oil
installations extend into such space in
which case the volume shall be taken
to the top of the casing or the next material reduction in casing area, whichever is lower. For installations contracted for on or after October 1, 1959,
‘‘normal machinery casing’’ and ‘‘material reduction in casing area’’ shall
be defined as follows:
(i) By ‘‘normal machinery casing’’
shall be meant a casing the area of
which is not more than 40 percent of
the maximum area of the machinery
space.
(ii) By ‘‘material reduction in casing
area’’ shall be meant a reduction to at
least 40 percent of the casing area.
(3) For vessels on an international
voyage contracted for on or after May
26, 1965, the amount of carbon dioxide
required for a space containing propulsion boilers or internal combustion
propulsion machinery shall be as given
by paragraphs (d) (1) and (2) of this section or by dividing the entire volume,
including the casing, by a factor of 25,
whichever is the larger.
(4) Branch lines to the various spaces
shall be as noted in table 76.15–5(d)(4).
TABLE 76.15–5(d)(4)

Maximum quantity of
carbon dioxide required, pounds

100 ..........................
225 ..........................
300 ..........................
600 ..........................
1,000 .......................
2,450 .......................

Minimum
nominal
pipe
size,
inches
⁄
⁄

12
34

1
11⁄4
11⁄2
2

Maximum quantity of
carbon dioxide required, pounds

2,500
4,450
7,100
10,450
15,000

.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................

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Minimum
nominal
pipe
size,
inches
21⁄2
3
31⁄2
4
41⁄2

Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.15–10
ide into the proper space. If cylinders
are used to protect only one hazard, a
normally closed stop valve shall be installed between the cylinders and the
hazard except for systems of the type
indicated in § 76.15–5(d) which contain
not more than 300 pounds of carbon dioxide.
(c) Distribution piping to the various
cargo spaces shall be controlled from
not more than two stations. One of the
stations controlling the system for the
main machinery space shall be located
as convenient as practicable to one of
the main escapes from the space. All
control stations and the individual
valves and controls shall be marked as
required by §§ 78.47–15 and 78.47–17 of
this subchapter.
(d) Systems of the type indicated in
§ 76.15–5(d) shall be actuated by one
control operating the valve to the
space and a separate control releasing
at least the required amount of carbon
dioxide. These two controls shall be located in a box or other enclosure clearly identified for the particular space.
Those systems installed without a stop
valve shall be operated by one control
releasing at least the required amount
of carbon dioxide.
(e) Where provisions are made for the
simultaneous release of a given amount
of carbon dioxide by operation of a remote control, provisions shall also be
made for manual control at the cylinders. Where gas pressure from pilot
cylinders is used as a means for releasing the remaining cylinders, not less
than two pilot cylinders shall be used
for systems consisting of more than
two cylinders. Each of the pilot cylinders shall be capable of manual control at the cylinder, but the remaining
cylinders need not be capable of individual manual control.
(f) Systems of the type indicated in
§ 76.15–5(d), other than systems for
tanks, which are of more than 300
pounds of carbon dioxide, shall be
fitted with an approved delayed discharge so arranged that the alarm will
be sounded for at least 20 seconds before the carbon dioxide is released into
the space. Such systems of not more
than 300 pounds of carbon dioxide shall
also have a similar delayed discharge,
except for those systems for tanks and

(5) Distribution piping within the
space shall be proportioned from the
supply line to give proper distribution
to the outlets without throttling.
(6) The number, type, and location of
discharge outlets shall be such as to
give a uniform distribution throughout
the space.
(7) The total area of all discharge
outlets shall not exceed 85 percent nor
be less than 35 percent of the nominal
cylinder outlet area or the area of the
supply pipe, whichever is smaller. The
nominal cylinder outlet area in square
inches shall be determined by multiplying the factor 0.0022 by the number
of pounds of carbon dioxide required,
except that in no case shall this outlet
area be less than 0.110 square inch.
(8) The discharge of at least 85 percent of the required amount of carbon
dioxide shall be complete within 2 minutes.
(e) Spaces specially suitable for vehicles. (1) The number of pounds of carbon dioxide required shall be equal to
the gross volume of the largest ‘‘tight’’
space divided by 22. In no case, however, shall it be less than that required
by paragraph (c) of this section.
(2) The arrangement of valves and
piping shall be such that the required
quantity of carbon dioxide may be discharged into any ‘‘tight’’ space. The
discharge of the required quantity of
carbon dioxide shall be completed
within 2 minutes.
(3) Except as noted in paragraphs (e)
(1) and (2) of this section, the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section
shall apply.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR, 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6,
1966; CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997;
USCG–1999–6216, 64 FR 53225, 53226, Oct. 1,
1999]

§ 76.15–10 Controls.
(a) Except as noted in § 76.15–20(b), all
controls and valves for the operation of
the system shall be outside the space
protected, and shall not be located in
any space that might be cut off or
made inaccessible in the event of fire
in any of the spaces protected.
(b) If the same cylinders are used to
protect more than one hazard, a manifold with normally closed stop valves
shall be used to direct the carbon diox-

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§ 76.15–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
(g) Drains and dirt traps shall be
fitted where necessary to prevent the
accumulation of dirt or moisture.
Drains and dirt traps shall be located
in accessible locations where possible.
(h) Piping shall be used for no other
purpose except that it may be incorporated with the fire detecting system.
(i) Piping passing through living
quarters shall not be fitted with drains
or other openings within such spaces.
(j) Installation test requirements:
(1) Upon completion of the piping installation, and before the cylinders are
connected, a pressure test shall be applied as set forth in this paragraph.
Only carbon dioxide or other inert gas
shall be used for this test.
(2) The piping from the cylinders to
the stop valves in the manifold shall be
subjected to a pressure of 1,000 p.s.i.
With no additional gas being introduced to the system, it shall be demonstrated that the leakage of the system is such as not to permit a pressure
drop of more than 150 p.s.i. per minute
for a 2-minute period.
(3) The individual branch lines to the
various spaces protected shall be subjected to a test similar to that described in the preceding paragraph
with the exception that the pressure
used shall be 600 p.s.i. in lieu of 1,000
p.s.i. For the purpose of this test, the
distribution piping shall be capped
within the space protected at the first
joint ahead of the nozzles.
(4) In lieu of the tests prescribed in
the preceding paragraphs in this section, small independent systems protecting spaces such as emergency generator rooms, lamp lockers, etc., may
be tested by blowing out the piping
with air at a pressure of at least 100
p.s.i.

for spaces which have a suitable horizontal escape. This paragraph shall be
applicable only to systems installed on
or after July 1, 1957.
(g) All distribution valves and controls shall be of an approved type. All
controls shall be suitably protected.
(h) Complete but simple instructions
for the operation of the systems must
be located in a conspicuous place at or
near all pull boxes, stop valve controls
and in the CO2 cylinder storage room.
On systems in which the CO2 cylinders
are not within the protected space,
these instructions must also include a
schematic diagram of the system and
instructions detailing alternate methods of discharging the system should
the manual release or stop valve controls fail to operate. Each control valve
to branch lines must be marked to indicate the related space served.
(i) If the space or enclosure containing the carbon dioxide supply or
controls is to be locked, a key to the
space or enclosure shall be in a breakglass-type box conspicuously located
adjacent to the opening.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGFR 65–60, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 74–100R, 40 FR 6209, Feb. 10,
1975; USCG–1999–6216, 64 FR 53226, Oct. 1, 1999]

§ 76.15–15 Piping.
(a) The piping, valves, and fittings
shall have a bursting pressure of not
less than 6,000 p.s.i.
(b) All piping, in nominal sizes not
over 3⁄4 inch, shall be at least Schedule
40 (standard weight), and in nominal
sizes over 3⁄4 inch, shall be at least
Schedule 80 (extra heavy).
(c) All piping, valves, and fittings of
ferrous materials shall be protected inside and outside against corrosion unless specifically approved otherwise by
the Commandant.
(d) A pressure relief valve or equivalent set to relieve between 2,400 and
2,800 p.s.i. shall be installed in the distributing manifold or such other location as to protect the piping in the
event that all branch line shut-off
valves are closed.
(e) All dead end lines shall extend at
least 2 inches beyond the last orifice
and shall be closed with cap or plug.
(f) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall be securely supported, and where
necessary, protected against injury.

§ 76.15–20 Carbon dioxide storage.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, the cylinders shall
be located outside the spaces protected,
and shall not be located in any space
that might be cut off or made inaccessible in the event of a fire in any of the
spaces protected.
(b) Systems of the type indicated in
§ 76.15–5(d), consisting of not more than
300 pounds of carbon dioxide, may have
the cylinders located within the space
protected. If the cylinder stowage is

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.15–40
is admitted to the space. The alarm
shall be conspicuously and centrally located and shall be marked as required
by § 78.47–9 of this subchapter. For systems installed on or after July 1, 1957,
alarms will be mandatory only for systems required to be fitted with a delayed discharge. Such alarms shall be
so arranged as to sound during the 20
second delay period prior to the discharge of carbon dioxide into the space,
and the alarm shall depend on no
source of power other than the carbon
dioxide.
(b) [Reserved]

within the space protected, the system
shall be arranged in an approved manner to be automatically operated by a
heat actuator within the space in addition to the regular remote and local
controls.
(c) The space containing the cylinders shall be properly ventilated and
designed to preclude an anticipated
ambient temperature in excess of 130
degrees F.
(d) Cylinders shall be securely fastened and supported, and, where necessary, protected against injury.
(e) Cylinders shall be so mounted as
to be readily accessible and capable of
easy removal for recharging and inspection. Provisions shall be available
for weighing the cylinders.
(f) Where subject to moisture, cylinders shall be so installed as to provide a space of at least 2 inches between the flooring and the bottom of
the cylinders.
(g) Cylinders shall be mounted in an
upright position or inclined not more
than 30 degrees from the vertical. However, cylinders which are fitted with
flexible or bent syphon tubes may be
inclined not more than 80 degrees from
the vertical.
(h) Where check valves are not fitted
on each independent cylinder discharge, plugs or caps shall be provided
for closing outlets when cylinders are
removed for inspection or refilling.
(i) All cylinders used for storing carbon dioxide must be fabricated, tested,
and marked in accordance with §§ 147.60
and 147.65 of this chapter.

§ 76.15–35

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 84–044, 53 FR 7748, Mar. 10,
1988; USCG–1999–6216, 64 FR 53226, Oct. 1, 1999]

§ 76.15–25 Discharge outlets.
(a) Discharge outlets shall be of an
approved type.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Enclosure openings.

(a) Where mechanical ventilation is
provided for spaces other than cargo
and similar spaces which are protected
by a carbon dioxide extinguishing system, provisions shall be made so that
the ventilation system is automatically shut down with the operation of
the system to that space.
(b) Where natural ventilation is provided for spaces protected by a carbon
dioxide extinguishing system, provisions shall be made for easily and effectively closing off the ventilation.
(c) Means shall be provided for closing all openings to the space protected
from outside such space. In this respect, relatively tight doors, shutters,
or dampers shall be provided for openings in the lower portion of the space.
The construction shall be such that
openings in the upper portion of the
space can be closed off either by permanently installed means or by the use
of canvas or other material which is
normally carried by the vessel.
§ 76.15–40

Pressure relief.

(a) Where necessary, relatively tight
compartments such as refrigeration
spaces, paint lockers, etc., shall be provided with suitable means for relieving
excessive pressure accumulating within the compartment when the carbon
dioxide is injected.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 76.15–30 Alarms.
(a) Spaces which are protected by a
carbon dioxide extinguishing system
and are normally accessible to persons
on board while the vessel is being navigated, other than paint and lamp lockers and similar small spaces, shall be
fitted with an approved audible alarm
in such spaces which will be automatically sounded when the carbon dioxide

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6,
1966]

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ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.15–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
discharge outlets and siphon tubes of
3⁄8-inch diameter.

§ 76.15–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved shall
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.15–5
through 76.15–40 insofar as is reasonable and practicable, with the exception of § 76.15–5(d) (1) through (3) covering spaces other than cargo spaces,
which systems may be installed in accordance with paragraphs (a) (3)
through (6) of this section. However,
the foregoing exception shall not be
permitted for vessels on an international voyage.
(3) In boilerrooms, the bilges shall be
protected by a system discharging
principally below the floor plates. Perforated pipe may be used in lieu of discharge nozzles for such systems. The
number of pounds of carbon dioxide
shall be equal to the gross volume of
the boiler room taken to the top of the
boilers divided by 36. In the event of an
elevated boilerroom which drains to
the machinery space, the system shall
be installed in the engine room bilge
and the gross volume shall be taken to
the flat on which the boilers are installed.
(4) In machinery spaces where main
propulsion internal combustion machinery is installed, the number of
pounds of carbon dioxide required shall
be equal to the gross volume of the
space taken to the underside of the
deck forming the hatch opening divided by 22.
(5) In miscellaneous spaces other
than cargo or main machinery spaces,
the number of pounds of carbon dioxide
required shall be equal to the gross volume of the space divided by 22.
(6) Branch lines to the various spaces
other than cargo and similar spaces,
shall be as noted in table 76.15–90(a)(6).
This table is based on cylinders having

TABLE 76.15–90(a)(6)
Number of cylinders
Over

Nominal pipe size

Not over

............................
2 .........................
4 .........................
6 .........................
12 .......................
16 .......................
27 .......................
39 .......................
60 .......................
80 .......................
104 .....................

Inches

2
4
6
12
16
27
39
60
80
104
165

⁄
3⁄4
1
11⁄4
11⁄2
2
21⁄2
3
31⁄2
4
5
12

Type
Standard.
Do.
Extra heavy.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.
Do.

(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20,
1967; USCG–1999–6216, 64 FR 53226, Oct. 1, 1999]

Subpart 76.17—Foam
Extinguishing Systems, Details
§ 76.17–1 Application.
(a) Where a foam extinguishing system is installed, the provisions of this
subpart, with the exception of § 76.17–
90, shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after November 19,
1952. Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the requirements of § 76.17–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.17–5 Quantity of foam required.
(a) Area protected. (1) For machinery
and similar spaces, the system shall be
so designed and arranged as to spread a
blanket of foam over the entire tank
top or bilge of the space protected. The
arrangement of piping shall be such as
to give a uniform distribution over the
entire area protected.
(2) Where an installation is made to
protect an oil fired boiler installation
on a flat which is open to or can drain
to the lower engine room or other
space, both the flat and the lower space
shall be protected simultaneously. The
flat shall be fitted with suitable
coamings on all openings other than
deck drains to properly restrain the oil
and foam at that level. Other installations of a similar nature will be considered in a like manner.
(3) Where a system is installed to
protect a tank, it shall be so designed

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.17–25
of the spaces protected. The control
space shall be as convenient as practicable to one of the main escapes from
spaces protected, and shall be marked
as required by § 78.47–17 of this subchapter. Where pumps are required, it
shall not be necessary that they be
started from the control space.
(c) Complete, but simple instructions
for the operation of the system shall be
located in a conspicuous place at or
near the controls.
(d) The valves to the various spaces
served shall be marked as required by
§ 78.47–15 of this chapter.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

and arranged as to spread a blanket of
foam over the entire liquid surface of
the tank within the range of usual
trim. The arrangement of piping shall
be such as to give a uniform distribution over the entire area protected.
(b) Rate of application. (1) For spaces
other than tanks, the rate of discharge
to foam outlets protecting the hazard
shall be at least as set forth in this
subparagraph.
(i) For chemical foam systems with
stored ‘‘A’’ and ‘‘B’’ solutions, a total
of at least 1.6 gallons per minute of the
two solutions shall be discharged for
each 10 square feet of area protected.
(ii) For other types of foam systems,
the water rate to the dry powder generators or air foam production equipment shall be at least 1.6 gallons per
minute for each 10 square feet of area
protected.
(2) For tanks, the rate of discharge to
foam outlets protecting the hazard
shall be as set forth in paragraph (b)(1)
of this section except that the value of
1 gallon per minute shall be substituted in both cases for the value of
1.6 gallons per minute.
(c) Supply of foam producing material.
(1) There shall be provided a quantity
of foam producing material sufficient
to operate the equipment at the discharge rate specified in paragraph (b)
of this section for a period of at least 3
minutes for spaces other than tanks,
and for at least 5 minutes for tanks.
(2) A separate supply of foam agent
need not be provided for each space
protected. The total available supply
shall be at least sufficient for the space
requiring the greatest amount.
(3) Where pumps are required, the
water supply shall be from outside the
space protected and shall in no way be
dependent upon power from the space
protected.

§ 76.17–15 Piping.
(a) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall meet the applicable requirements
of subchapter F (Marine Engineering)
of this chapter.
(b) All piping, valves, and fittings of
ferrous materials shall be protected inside and outside against corrosion unless specifically approved otherwise by
the Commandant.
(c) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall be securely supported, and where
necessary, protected against injury.
(d) Drains and dirt traps shall be
fitted where necessary to prevent the
accumulation of dirt or moisture.
(e) Piping shall be used for no other
purpose.
§ 76.17–20 Discharge outlets.
(a) Discharge outlets shall be of an
approved type.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.17–25 Additional protection required.
(a) In order that any residual fires
above the floor plates may be extinguished when a foam system is installed for the protection of spaces
other than tanks, at least 2 fire hydrants, in addition to those required
for the machinery space by subpart
76.10, shall be installed outside of the
machinery space entrances. Such hydrants shall be fitted with sufficient
hose so that any part of the machinery
space may be reached with at least 2
streams of water, and each hose shall
be equipped with an approved combination nozzle, applicator, and self-cleaning strainer as described in § 76.10–
10(j)(3).

§ 76.17–10 Controls.
(a) The foam agent, its container,
and all controls and valves for the operation of the system shall be of an approved type.
(b) The foam agent container and all
controls and valves for the operation of
the system shall be outside the space
protected and shall not be located in
such space as might be cut off or made
inaccessible in the event of fire in any

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§ 76.17–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
TABLE 76.23–5(b)

(b) [Reserved]

Square feet of common deck area

§ 76.17–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installation contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved shall
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and alterations may be made to the same standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.17–5
through 76.17–20, with the exception of
§ 76.17–5(a)(2), insofar as is reasonable
and practicable. A 6-inch blanket of
foam in 5 minutes for tanks and 3 minutes for other spaces will be considered
as meeting the requirements of § 76.17–
5.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Maximum
number
of zones

............................................................
800 .....................................................
1,800 ..................................................
3,000 ..................................................
5,000 ..................................................
9,000 ..................................................
16,000 ................................................
30,000 ................................................

800
1,800
3,000
5,000
9,000
16,000
30,000
................

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

(a) General. (1) The system shall be so
designed and arranged that the overhead is effectively sprayed and all portions of the deck are covered. The capacity shall be such that at least 12
gallons of water per minute are applied
to each 100 square feet of deck area.
(2) Piping, fittings, sprinkler heads,
and pumps installed in accordance with
the remainder of this section will be
considered as meeting the above requirements. If alternate sizes or arrangements are used, it shall be demonstrated that these minimum requirements have been met.
(b) Sprinkler heads. (1) Three-eighth
inch open type sprinkler heads shall be
used. Sprinkler heads shall be so arranged that no portion of the overhead
is more than 7 feet from a sprinkler
head.
(2) [Reserved]
(c) Pipe sizes. (1) The various pipe
sizes shall be in proportion to the number of heads served. Minimum pipe
sizes shall be as given in table 76.23–
10(c).

Application.

(a) Where a manual sprinkling system is installed, the provisions of this
subpart, with the exception of § 76.23–
90, shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after November 19,
1952. Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the requirements of § 76.23–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.23–5

Not over

§ 76.23–10 Quantity, pipe sizes, and discharge rates.

Subpart 76.23—Manual Sprinkling
System, Details
§ 76.23–1

Over

TABLE 76.23–10(c)
Number of 3/8 inch heads served

Zoning.

(a) Separate zones may be used for
each deck, and on any particular deck,
spaces separated by ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘B’’ Class
bulkheads may be separately zoned.
(b) On any particular deck, large
common areas may be zoned in accordance with table 76.23–5(b). All such
zones within one common area shall be
of approximately the same size. Zones
of this type shall overlap in such a
manner that the end sprinkler heads of
both adjoining zones will cover the
identical area.

Over
............................................................
1 .........................................................
2 .........................................................
4 .........................................................
6 .........................................................
12 .......................................................
18 .......................................................
30 .......................................................
46 .......................................................
66 .......................................................

Not over
1
2
4
6
12
18
30
46
66
120

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3⁄4
1
11⁄4
11⁄2
2
21⁄2
3
31⁄2
4
5

(d) Fire pumps. (1) The fire pumps
may be used for the sprinkling system

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.25–5

provided there is sufficient total capacity to operate the largest zone of the
sprinkling system with a Pitot tube
pressure of at least 15 p.s.i. at all heads
and at the same time to deliver water
from the two highest fire hose outlets
in a manner similar to that described
in § 76.10–5(c). In addition, on vessels
over 750 gross tons, there shall be sufficient pumping capacity to also operate
the second largest zone.
§ 76.23–15

§ 76.23–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved shall
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and replacements may be made to the same standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the system shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.23–5
through 76.23–25 insofar as is reasonable and practicable. Existing piping,
pumping facilities, and sprinkler heads
or perforated pipes may be retained
provided all portions of the overhead
are effectively sprayed and all portions
of the deck are covered.
(b) [Reserved]

Controls.

(a) The controls for the system shall
be outside the spaces protected, and
shall not be located in such space as
might be cut off or made inaccessible
in the event of fire in any of the spaces
protected. The control space shall be
marked as required by § 78.47–18 of this
subchapter. It shall not be necessary to
start the pumps from the control
space.
(b) Distribution piping to the various
zones shall be controlled from one station. Each branch line to the various
zones shall be fitted with a stop valve
which shall be marked as required by
§ 78.47–15 of this subchapter.

Subpart 76.25—Automatic
Sprinkling System, Details

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by USCG–2004–18884, 69 FR 58347,
Sept. 30, 2004]

§ 76.23–20

§ 76.25–1

Piping.

(a) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall meet the applicable requirements
of subchapter F (Marine Engineering)
of this chapter.
(b) All piping, valves, and fittings of
ferrous materials shall be protected inside and outside against corrosion unless specifically approved by the Commandant.
(c) All piping, valves, fittings, and
sprinkler heads shall be securely supported, and where necessary, protected
against injury.
(d) Drains and dirt traps shall be
fitted where necessary to prevent the
accumulation of dirt or moisture.
(e) Piping shall be used for no other
purpose.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.23–25

Application.

Where an automatic sprinkling system is installed, the systems shall
comply with NFPA 13–1996.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 76.25–5

Zoning.

(a) The automatic sprinkling system
shall be divided into separate zones to
restrict the area covered by any particular alarm signal.
(b) No sprinkling zone shall contain
more than 250 sprinkler heads.
(c) The sprinkling zone may cover
more than one deck, in which case, the
boundaries shall be maintained in a
vertical line insofar as is reasonable
and practicable. The boundaries of the
zone shall be coincident with bulkheads of Class ‘‘A’’ construction such
as main vertical zone or watertight
bulkheads.
(d) Spaces in different main vertical
zones shall not be included in the same
sprinkling zone.

Sprinkler heads.

(a) Sprinkler heads shall be of an approved type.
(b) [Reserved]

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§ 76.25–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

§ 76.25–10 Size and arrangement
sprinkler heads and pipe sizes.

TABLE 76.25–10(b)(2)—Continued

of

Maximum number of
heads served

(a) General. (1) The system shall be so
designed and arranged that the overhead is effectively sprayed and that all
portions of the deck are covered.
(2) One-half inch sprinkler heads
shall be used. Sprinkler heads shall be
so arranged that no portion of the
overhead or vertical projection of the
deck is more than 7 feet from a sprinkler head.
(b) Pipe sizes. (1) The sizes of branch
lines, single cross mains, feed mains,
and risers shall be in proportion to the
number of sprinkler heads served. The
minimum pipe sizes shall be as given in
table 76.25–10(b)(1).

Minimum nominal pipe size,
inches

11⁄4
11⁄2
2
21⁄2
3
31⁄2
4

Maximum number of
heads served

1
11⁄4
11⁄2
2
21⁄2
3
31⁄2
4
5
6

Vessels
whose construction is
more combustible
than that set
forth in
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

Vessels
constructed
in general
agreement
with
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

2
3
5
10
20
40
65
100
160
250

2
3
5
10
40
250
....................
....................
....................
....................

.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................

(2) If a complete loop cross main is
employed, the size of such cross main
shall be in proportion to the number of
sprinkler heads served. The minimum
pipe sizes shall be as given in table
76.25–10(b)(2). The entire loop shall be
of the same size pipe.

Maximum number of heads on
one deck in one zone

Maximum number of
heads served

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Minimum nominal pipe size,
inches

1

Vessels
constructed
in general
agreement
with
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

5

5

.............................................

9
13
22
40
80
130
250

9
13
30
80
250
....................
....................

.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.............................................

TABLE 76.25–15(a)

TABLE 76.25–10(b)(2)

Vessels
whose construction is
more combustible
than that set
forth in
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

Vessels
constructed
in general
agreement
with
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

§ 76.25–15 Pumps and water supply.
(a) An automatically controlled
pump shall be provided to supply the
sprinkling system and shall be used for
no other purpose. The size and capacity
of the pump shall be governed by the
zone having the greatest capacity need
for any one deck, and shall be suitable
to operate at least the number of heads
noted in table 76.25–15(a) with a Pitot
tube pressure of at least 15 p.s.i. at all
heads (approximately 20 GPM per
head). There shall also be sufficient
pumping capacity available, either
from the automatic pump, the fire
pumps, or other source, so that in conjunction with the automatic pump the
total number of heads noted in table
76.25–15(a) may be operated with the
same efficiency as noted above, and at
the same time to deliver water from
the two highest fire hose outlets in a
manner similar to that described in
§ 76.10–5(c). Intermediate values may be
obtained by interpolation.

TABLE 76.25–10(b)(1)

Minimum nominal pipe size,
inches

Vessels
whose construction is
more combustible
than that set
forth in
§§ 72.05–5
through
72.05–60

Number of
heads automatic pump
to supply

Number of
heads additional
pumps to
supply

5
10
10
12
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
20

....................
....................
10
16
18
25
25
30
40
50
60
75

5 .................................................
10 ...............................................
20 ...............................................
30 ...............................................
40 ...............................................
50 ...............................................
60 ...............................................
80 ...............................................
100 .............................................
120 .............................................
150 .............................................
200 .............................................

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.25–35

TABLE 76.25–15(a)—Continued
Maximum number of heads on
one deck in one zone

§ 76.25–35

Number of
heads automatic pump
to supply

Number of
heads additional
pumps to
supply

20

100

250 .............................................

(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.25–20

Pressure tank.

(a) A pressure tank or other suitable
means shall be installed to permit
early action of the system pending the
starting of the pump. Sufficient fresh
water shall be carried in the tank to
fill the piping of the largest zone, and
in addition, force out at least 200 gallons at the least effective head in the
zone at a Pitot tube pressure of at least
15 p.s.i. Suitable check valves shall be
installed to prevent salt water from entering the pressure tank, and low water
and low pressure alarms shall be fitted.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.25–25

Controls.

(a) The controls for the system shall
be outside the spaces protected, and
shall not be located in such space as
might be cut off or made inaccessible
in the event of fire in any of the spaces
protected. The control space shall be
marked as required by § 78.47–17 of this
subchapter.
(b) Each supply line to the various
zones shall be fitted with a stop valve
which shall be marked as required by
§ 78.47–15 of this subchapter. These
valves shall be normally open, and
shall indicate by an alarm if they are
closed.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.25–30

Operation and installation.

(a) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that a fire in any of the
protected spaces will open the affected
sprinkler heads. Water from the pressure tank shall be immediately available to the affected sprinkler head and
before the supply from the pressure
tank is exhausted, the sprinkler pump
shall be automatically started and
shall supply the system until manually
shut off. Suitable test stations shall be
installed in each zone to test the operation of the system.
(b) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that the presence of a fire
in any of the protected spaces will
automatically be registered visibly and
audibly in the pilothouse or fire control station. The visible notice shall
automatically indicate the zone in
which the alarm originated. On vessels
over 150 feet in length, there shall also
be an audible alarm in the engine
room.
(c) There shall be not less than two
sources of power supply for the sea
water pumps, air compressors and
automatic alarms. Where the sources
of power are electrical, these shall be a
main generator and an emergency
source of power. One supply shall be
taken from the main switchboard, by
separate feeders reserved solely for
that purpose. Such feeders shall be run
to a change-over switch situated near
to the sprinkler unit and the switch
shall normally be kept closed to the
feeder from the emergency switchboard. The change-over switch shall be
clearly labeled and no other switch
shall be permitted in these feeders.
(d) Where subject to freezing, sprinkler systems shall be of the dry pipe
type.
(e) The sprinkler heads, the cabinet,
alarms, dry valves and actuating mechanisms shall be of an approved type.
(f) In general, the sprinkler heads
shall be rated not lower than 135 degrees F. nor higher than 165 degrees F.
However, in spaces where a high ambient temperature may be expected,
sprinkler heads rated at 212 degrees F.
shall be used.
(g) The automatic sprinkling system
and all its components shall be used for
no other purpose.

Piping.

(a) All piping, valves, and fittings of
ferrous materials shall be protected inside and outside against corrosion unless specifically approved by the Commandant.
(b) All piping, valves, fittings, and
sprinkler heads shall be securely supported, and, where necessary, protected
against injury.
(c) Drains and dirt traps shall be
fitted where necessary to prevent the
accumulation of dirt or moisture.
(d) Piping shall be used for no other
purpose.

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§ 76.25–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(h) All wiring and electrical circuits
and equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(i) All piping, valves, fittings, pressure tanks, etc., must meet the applicable requirements of subchapter F
(Marine Engineering) of this chapter.
(j) A framed chart or diagram shall
be installed in the wheelhouse or control station adjacent to the detecting
cabinet indicating the location of the
various detecting zones and giving instructions for the operation, maintenance, and testing of the system. This
chart, or a separate card or booklet to
be kept near the chart, shall have tabulated spaces for the date and signature of the licensed officer of the vessel
who shall witness or conduct the periodic tests.
(k) The audible alarms shall be identified as required by § 78.47–13 of this
subchapter.

tions contracted for on or after November 19, 1952. Installations contracted
for prior to November 19, 1952, shall
meet the requirements of § 76.27–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.27–5

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15231, Apr. 8,
1982]

§ 76.25–90 Installations contracted for
prior to September 30, 1997.
(a) Existing arrangements, materials,
and facilities previously approved shall
be considered satisfactory so long as
they meet the minimum requirements
of this paragraph, and they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. Minor repairs and replacements may be made to the same standards as the original installation.
(b) The details of the system shall be
in general agreement with NFPA 13–
1996 insofar as is reasonable and practicable. Existing piping, pumping facilities, sprinkler heads, and operating
devices may be retained provided a reasonable coverage of the spaces protected is assured.

§ 76.27–10 Location and spacing of detectors.
(a) The detectors shall be located
close to the overhead in the space protected. Where liable to physical damage, the detector shall be suitably protected.
(b) Unless specifically approved otherwise, no spot on the overhead of a
protected space shall be more than 10
feet from a detector. Where beams or
girders extend below the ceiling, or
where the ceiling is installed at more
than one level, the detectors shall be so
located as to be most effective.

[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997]

Subpart 76.27—Electric Fire
Detecting System, Details

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Zoning.

(a) The fire detecting system shall be
divided into separate zones to restrict
the area covered by any particular
alarm signal.
(b) All spaces in a fire detecting zone
shall be accessible from one to another
without leaving the deck involved. All
doors in watertight subdivision bulkheads and main vertical zone bulkheads shall be assumed closed for the
purpose of this requirement.
(c) The fire detecting zone shall not
include spaces on more than one deck,
except:
(1) Adjacent and communicating
spaces on different decks in the ends of
the vessel having a combined ceiling
area of not more than 3,000 square feet.
(2) Isolated rooms or lockers in such
spaces as mast houses, wheelhouse top,
etc., which are easily communicable
with the area of the fire-detecting circuit to which they are connected.
(3) Systems with indicators for individual spaces.
(d) The fire detecting zone shall not
contain more than 50 protected rooms
or spaces.

§ 76.27–15

§ 76.27–1 Application.
(a) Where an electric fire detecting
system is installed, the provisions of
this subpart, with the exception of
§ 76.27–90, shall apply to all installa-

Operation and installation.

(a) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that the presence of a fire
in any of the protected spaces will be
automatically registered visibly and

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.30–10

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

audibly in the pilothouse or fire control station. The visible notice shall indicate the zone in which the alarm
originated. On vessels over 150 feet in
length, there shall also be an audible
alarm in the engine room.
(b) The detectors, the detecting cabinet and alarms shall be of an approved
type.
(c) In general, the detectors, shall be
rated not lower than 135 degrees F. and
not higher than 165 degrees F. However,
in spaces where a high ambient temperature may be expected, detectors
shall be rated not lower than 175 degrees F. and not higher than 225 degrees F.
(d) The fire detecting system shall be
used for no other purpose, except that
it may be incorporated with the manual alarm system.
(e) All wiring and electrical circuits
and equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(f) A framed chart or diagram shall
be installed in the wheelhouse or control station adjacent to the detecting
cabinet indicating the location of the
various detecting zones and giving instructions for the operation, maintenance, and testing of the system. This
chart, or a separate card or booklet to
be kept near the chart, shall have tabulated spaces for the date and signature of the licensed officer of the vessel
who shall witness or conduct the periodic tests.
(g) The audible alarms shall be identified as required by § 78.47–13 of this
subchapter.

through 76.27–15 insofar as is reasonable and practicable.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 76.30—Pneumatic Fire
Detecting System, Details
§ 76.30–1 Application.
(a) Where a pneumatic fire detecting
system is installed, the provisions of
this subpart, with the exception of
§ 76.30–90, shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after November 19, 1952. Installations contracted
for prior to November 19, 1952, shall
meet the requirements of § 76.30–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.30–5 Zoning.
(a) The fire detecting system shall be
divided into separate zones to restrict
the area covered by any particular
alarm signal.
(b) All spaces in a fire detecting zone
shall be accessible from one to another
without leaving the deck involved. All
doors in watertight subdivision bulkheads and main vertical zone bulkheads shall be assumed closed for the
purpose of this requirement.
(c) The fire detecting zone shall not
include spaces on more than one deck,
except:
(1) Adjacent and communicating
spaces on different decks in the ends of
the vessel, having a combined deck
area of not more than 3,000 feet.
(2) Isolated rooms or lockers in such
spaces as mast houses, wheelhouse top,
etc., which are easily communicable
with the area of the fire-detecting circuit to which they are connected.
(d) The fire detecting zone shall not
include more than 50 protected rooms
or spaces.
(e) Individual tubing circuits shall
not contain more than 1,000 feet of
pneumatic tubing or its equivalent.
However, more than one tubing circuit
may be included in the same fire detecting zone.

§ 76.27–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and equipment previously approved
shall be considered satisfactory so long
as they meet the minimum requirements of this paragraph, and they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and
alterations may be made to the same
standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.27–5

§ 76.30–10 Location and spacing of tubing.
(a) The tubing shall be located on the
overhead or within 12 inches of the
overhead on the bulkheads. Where liable to physical damage, the tubing
shall be suitably protected.

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§ 76.30–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(b) In each enclosed space or separate
room there shall be exposed at least 5
percent of the total length of tubing in
that circuit, but in no case shall the
amount be less than 25 feet.
(c) No spot on the overhead of a protected space shall be more than 12 feet
from the nearest point of tubing.
Where beams or girders extend below
the ceiling, or where the ceiling is installed at more than one level, the tubing shall be so located as to be most effective.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.30–15

§ 76.30–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and equipment previously approved
shall be considered satisfactory so long
as they meet the minimum requirements of this paragraph and they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and
alterations may be made to the same
standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.30–5
through 76.30–15 insofar as is reasonable and practicable.
(b) [Reserved]

Operation and installation.

(a) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that the presence of a fire
in any of the protected spaces will
automatically be registered visibly and
audibly in the pilothouse or fire control station. The visible notice shall
automatically indicate the zone in
which the alarm originated. On vessels
over 150 feet in length, there shall also
be an audible alarm in the engine
room.
(b) The tubing or detecting devices,
pneumatic-electric converting units,
detecting cabinets, and alarms shall be
of an approved type.
(c) In general, the system shall be adjusted to operate at a temperature rise
of approximately 40 degrees F. per
minute at the center of the circuit.
(d) The fire detecting system shall be
used for no other purpose except that it
may be incorporated with the manual
alarm system.
(e) All wiring and electrical circuits
and equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(f) A framed chart or diagram shall
be installed in the wheelhouse or control station adjacent to the detecting
cabinet indicating the location of the
various detecting zones and giving instructions for the operation, maintenance, and testing of the system. This
chart, or a separate card or booklet to
be kept near the chart, shall have tabulated spaces for the date and signature of the licensed officer of the vessel
who shall witness or conduct the periodic tests.
(g) The audible alarms shall be identified as required by § 78.47–13 of this
subchapter.

Subpart 76.33—Smoke Detecting
System, Details
§ 76.33–1

Application.

(a) Where a smoke detecting system
is installed, the provisions of this subpart, with the exception of § 76.33–90,
shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after November 19,
1952. Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the requirements of § 76.33–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.33–5

Zoning.

(a) The smoke detecting system shall
be divided into separate zones to restrict the area covered by any particular alarm signal.
(b) The smoke detecting zone shall
not include spaces on more than one
deck, except the small adjacent spaces
mentioned in paragraph (c) of this section.
(c) Each separate space shall be considered as a zone, except that two or
three small adjacent spaces having a
combined volume not exceeding 5,000
cubic feet may be connected on the
same zone.
(d) Where a space is of such size that
one accumulator is not sufficient, not
more than two accumulators may be
combined in one zone.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.33–20
gether with an auxiliary audible alarm
in the engine room.
(b) If the detecting cabinet is not located in the pilothouse or fire control
station, it shall be located in convenient proximity to the valve control station of the extinguishing system. In
this case, there shall be in the pilothouse or fire control station automatic
visual alarms, one for each zone in
which an alarm may originate, as well
as an automatic audible alarm. There
shall also be an auxiliary audible alarm
in the engine room. For installations
contracted for on or after January 1,
1962, where detecting cabinets are not
located in the pilothouse or an adjacent fire control station having direct
access to the pilothouse, an efficient
means of direct communication shall
be provided between the pilothouse and
the stations where the detecting cabinets are located.
(c) A sufficient quantity of exhaust
from the detecting cabinet shall be discharged in the vicinity of the cabinet
to permit the detection of fire by odor.
A valve shall be installed in such space
to direct the exhaust, if obnoxious, to
the outside.
(d) The smoke detecting system shall
be used for no other purpose except
that it may be incorporated with the
fire extinguishing system to the spaces
covered by the smoke detecting system.
(e) The accumulators, detecting cabinet, interconnecting valves with the
fire extinguishing system, alarms, and
indicating devices shall be of an approved type.
(f) All wiring and electrical circuits
and equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(g) A framed chart or diagram shall
be installed adjacent to the detecting
cabinet and auxiliary panel indicating
the location of the various zones and
giving instructions for the operation,
maintenance, and testing of the system. The chart at the cabinet location
or a separate card or booklet to be kept
near the chart, shall have tabulated
spaces for the date and signature of the
licensed officer of the vessel who shall
witness or conduct the periodic tests.

§ 76.33–10 Location and spacing of accumulators.
(a) Smoke accumulators shall be located overhead in each compartment.
Where liable to physical damage, the
accumulators and piping shall be suitably protected.
(b) No spot on the overhead of a protected space shall be more than 40 feet
from an accumulator.
(c) Accumulators shall not be located
closer to the opening of a ventilator
than three times the diameter or
equivalent diameter of the opening.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.33–15 Piping.
(a) Individual pipes shall be not less
than 3⁄4-inch standard pipe size.
(b) All piping, valves, and fittings of
ferrous materials shall be protected inside and outside against corrosion unless specifically approved otherwise by
the Commandant.
(c) Where a smoke detecting system
serves a space used alternately for liquid and dry cargo, a valve shall be installed between the tank and the detecting cabinet so that the line may be
shut off when liquids are carried. When
the smoke detecting system is combined with a fire extinguishing system,
the operation of the valve shall not affect the operation of the fire extinguishing system.
(d) All piping, valves, and fittings
shall be securely supported, and where
necessary, protected against injury.
The piping shall be installed with as
easy bends as practicable, and shall be
installed to grade to low points for
drainage.
(e) Drains and dirt tapes shall be
fitted where necessary to prevent the
accumulation of dirt or moisutre.
§ 76.33–20 Operation and installation.
(a) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that the presence of
smoke in any of the protected spaces
will automatically be indicated visually to an observer directly in front of
the detecting cabinet. The visible notice shall automatically indicate the
zone in which the smoke originated.
The detecting cabinet shall normally
be located in the pilothouse or fire control station. On vessels over 5,000 gross
tons, there shall also be an automatic
audible alarm in the wheelhouse to-

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§ 76.33–90

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(h) The audible smoke detecting
alarms shall be identified as required
by § 78.47–13 of this subchapter.

would find a manual alarm box convenient on his normal route of escape.
§ 76.35–15

§ 76.33–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, material,
and equipment previously approved
shall be considered satisfactory so long
as they meet the minimum requirements of this paragraph and they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and
alterations may be made to the same
standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.33–5
through 76.33–15 insofar as is reasonable and practicable.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 76.35—Manual Alarm
System, Details
§ 76.35–1

Application.

(a) Where a manual alarm system is
installed, the provisions of this subpart, with the exception of § 76.35–90,
shall apply to all installations contracted for on or after November 19,
1952. Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the requirements of § 76.35–90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.35–5

Zoning.

(a) The zoning of the manual alarm
system shall meet the same requirements as for the electric fire detecting
system, § 76.27–5.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.35–10 Location and
manual alarm boxes.

spacing

Operation and installation.

(a) The system shall be so arranged
and installed that the presence of a fire
may be reported from any of the protected spaces and be automatically
registered visibly and audibly in the pilothouse or fire control station. The
visible notice shall indicate the zone in
which the alarm originated. There
shall also be an audible alarm in the
engine room.
(b) The manual alarm boxes, cabinet,
and alarms shall be of an approved
type.
(c) The manual alarm system shall be
used for no other purpose, except that
it may be incorporated with the fire detecting system.
(d) All wiring and electrical circuits
and equipment shall meet the applicable requirements of subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.
(e) A framed chart or diagram shall
be installed in the wheelhouse or control station adjacent to the detecting
cabinet indicating the location of the
various detecting zones and giving instructions for the operation, maintenance, and testing of the system. This
chart, or a separate booklet to be kept
near the chart, shall have tabulated
spaces for the date and signature of the
licensed officer of the vessel who shall
witness or conduct the periodic tests.
(f) The manual alarm boxes and bells
shall be identified as required by
§ 78.47–10 of this subchapter.
§ 76.35–90 Installations contracted for
prior to November 19, 1952.
(a) Installations contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952, shall meet the
following requirements:
(1) Existing arrangements, materials,
and equipment previously approved
shall be considered satisfactory so long
as they meet the minimum requirements of this paragraph, and they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection. Minor repairs and
alterations may be made to the same
standards as the original installation.
(2) The details of the systems shall be
in general agreement with §§ 76.35–5

of

(a) There shall be at least one manual alarm box in each zone.
(b) Manual alarms shall be located in
main passageways, stairway enclosures, public spaces, or similar locations where they will be readily available and easily seen in case of need.
(c) In general, a sufficient number of
manual alarm boxes shall be employed
that a person escaping from any space

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.50–10

through 76.35–15 insofar as is reasonable and practicable.
(b) [Reserved]

considered hand portable fire extinguishers and sizes III, IV and V are considered semiportable fire extinguishing
systems which shall be fitted with suitable hose and nozzle or other practicable means so that all portions of
the space concerned may be covered.
Examples of size graduations for some
of the typical hand portable and
semiportable fire extinguishing systems are set forth in table 76.50–5(c).

Subpart 76.50—Hand Portable Fire
Extinguishers
and
Semiportable
Fire
Extinguishing Systems, Arrangements and Details
§ 76.50–1 Application.
(a) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 76.50–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 76.50–
90.
(b) [Reserved]

TABLE 76.50–5(c)
Classification

Type

A
B
B
B
B
B
C
C

§ 76.50–5 Classification.
(a) Hand portable fire extinguishers
and semiportable fire extinguishing
systems shall be classified by a combination letter and number symbol, the
letter indicating the type of fire which
the unit could be expected to extinguish, and the number indicating the
relative size of the unit.
(b) The types of fire will be designated as follows:
(1) ‘‘A’’ for fires in ordinary combustible materials where the quenching
and cooling effects of quantities of
water, or solutions containing large
percentages of water, are of first importance.
(2) ‘‘B’’ for fires in flammable liquids,
greases, etc., where a blanketing effect
is essential.
(3) ‘‘C’’ for fires in electrical equipment where the use of nonconducting
extinguishing agent is of first importance.
(c) The number designations for size
will start with ‘‘I’’ for the smallest to
‘‘V’’ for the largest. Sizes I and II are

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

Size

II ...............
I ................
II ...............
III ..............
IV .............
V ..............
I ................
II ...............

Soda
acid
and
water,
gallons

Foam,
gallons

Carbon
dioxide,
pounds

Dry
chemical,
pounds

21⁄2
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........

21⁄2
11⁄4
21⁄2
12
20
40
..........
..........

............
4
15
35
50
100
4
15

............
............
10
20
30
50
2
10

(d) All hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems shall have permanently attached thereto a metallic
name plate giving the name of the
item, the rated capacity in gallons,
quarts, or pounds, the name and address of the person or firm for whom
approved, and the identifying mark of
the actual manufacturer.
(e) Vaporizing-liquid type fire extinguishers, containing carbon tetrachloride or chlorobromomethane or
other toxic vaporizing liquids shall be
removed from all vessels.
§ 76.50–10

Location.

(a) Approved hand portable fire extinguishers and semiportable fire extinguishing systems shall be installed in
accordance with table 76.50–10(a).

TABLE 76.50–10(a)
Hand portable fire extinguisher and semiportable fire extinguishing systems
Space

Classification (see
§ 76.50–5)

Quantity and location

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Safety area 1
Wheelhouse or fire control room .............................

A-II, B-II, CII.

Stairway and elevator enclosures ...........................

....................

1 of each classification on vessels over 1,000 gross tons.
(Not required in both spaces.) (Multiple classification may
be recognized.)
None required.

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§ 76.50–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
TABLE 76.50–10(a)—Continued
Hand portable fire extinguisher and semiportable fire extinguishing systems
Space

Classification (see
§ 76.50–5)

Quantity and location

Communicating corridors .........................................

A-II ..............

Lifeboat embarkation and lowering stations ............
Radio room ..............................................................

....................
C-I 3 ............

1 in each main corridor in each main vertical zone. (May be
located in stairway enclosures.)
None required.
2 in vicinity of exit.2

Accommodations 1
Staterooms, toilet spaces, isolated pantries, etc. ...
Offices, lockers, and isolated storerooms ...............
Public spaces ..........................................................

....................
....................
A-II ..............

Open decks or enclosed promenades ....................

....................

None required.
Do.
1 for each 2,500 square feet or fraction thereof located in
vicinity of exits, except that none required for spaces
under 500 square feet.
None required.

Service spaces
Galleys .....................................................................

B-II or C-II ..

Main pantries ...........................................................

A-II ..............

Motion picture booths and film lockers ...................
Paint and lamp rooms .............................................
Inaccessible baggage, mail, and specie rooms,
and storerooms.
Accessible baggage, mail, and specie rooms, and
storerooms.
Refrigerated storerooms ..........................................

C-I 3 ............
B-II ..............
....................

Carpenter, valet, photographic, printing shops
sales rooms, etc.

A-II ..............
A-II ..............
A-II ..............

1 for each 2,500 square feet or fraction thereof suitable for
hazards involved.
1 for each 2,500 square feet or fraction thereof located in
vicinity of exits.
1 outside in vicinity of exit.
1 outside space in vicinity of exit.
None required.
1 for each 2,500 square feet or fraction thereof located in
vicinity of exits, either inside or outside the spaces.
1 for each 2,500 square feet or fraction thereof located in
vicinity of exits, outside the spaces.
1 outside the space in vicinity of exit.

Machinery spaces
Coal Fired Boilers: Bunker and boilerspace ........... ....................
Oil Fired Boilers: Spaces, containing oil fired boil- B-II, B-V .....
ers, either main or auxiliary, or their fuel oil units.
Internal combustion or gas turbine propelling ma- B-II ..............
chinery spaces.
B-III .............
Electric propulsive motors or generators of open C-II .............
type.
Enclosed ventilating systems for motors and gen- ....................
erators of electric propelling machinery.
Auxiliary spaces, internal combustion or gas tur- B-II ..............
bine.
Auxiliary spaces, electric emergency motors or C-II .............
generators.
Auxiliary spaces, steam ........................................... ....................
Trunks to machinery spaces ................................... ....................
Fuel tanks ................................................................ ....................

None required.
2 required.31 required.4
1 for each 1,000 B. H. P., but not less than 2 or more than
6.
1 required.5
1 for each propulsion motor or generator unit.
None required.
1 outside the space in vicinity of exit.6
Do.
None required.
Do.
Do.

Cargo spaces
Inaccessible during voyage, including trunks (excluding tanks).
Accessible during voyage ........................................
Vehicular spaces (covered by sprinkler system) ....
Vehicular spaces (not covered by sprinkler system).
Cargo oil tanks ........................................................

....................

Do.

A-II ..............
B-II ..............
B-II ..............

1 for each 1,200 square feet or fraction thereof.
1, plus 1 for each 6,000 square feet or fraction thereof:
1, plus 1 for each 1,500 square feet or fraction thereof.7

....................

None required.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

1 In

any case, on vessels of 150 feet in length, and over, there shall be at least 2 A-II units on each passenger deck.
2 For vessels on an international voyage, substitute 1 C-II in vicinity of exit.
3 Vessels of less than 1,000 gross tons and not on an international voyage, require 1.
4 Vessels of less than 1,000 gross tons and not on an international voyage may substitute 1 B-IV.
5 If oil burning donkey boiler fitted in space, the B-V previously required for the protection of the boilerroom may be substituted.
Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons if fuel has flashpoint of 110 °F. or lower except those on an international
voyage.
6 Not required on vessels of less than 300 gross tons if fuel has flashpoint higher than 110 °F.
7 B-I units may be substituted for 1 B-II unit.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 76.60–5
(b) If an approved size III, IV, or V
fire extinguisher has wheels and is not
required by table 76.50–10(a), it must be
securely stowed when not in use to prevent it from rolling out of control
under heavy sea conditions.

The location of the equipment shall be
to the satisfaction of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed as
limiting the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection, from requiring such additional equipment as he deems necessary for the proper protection of the
vessel.
(b) Semiportable fire extinguishing
systems shall be located in the open so
as to be readily seen.
(c) If hand portable fire extinguishers
are not located in the open or behind
glass so that they may be readily seen,
they may be placed in enclosures together with the fire hose, provided such
enclosures are marked as required by
§ 78.47–20 of this subchapter.
(d) Hand portable fire extinguishers
and their stations shall be numbered in
accordance with § 78.47–30 of this subchapter.
(e) Hand portable or semiportable extinguishers, which are required on
their nameplates to be protected from
freezing, shall not be located where
freezing temperatures may be expected.

[CGD 77–039, 44 FR 34132, June 14, 1979]

§ 76.50–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Vessels contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952, shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The provisions of §§ 76.50–5
through 76.50–15 shall be met with the
exception that existing installations in
safety areas, accommodations, service
spaces, and cargo spaces may be maintained if in the opinion of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, they are in
general agreement with the standard of
safety prescribed by table 76.50–10(a). In
such cases, minor modifications may
be made to the same standards as the
original installation, provided that in
no case will a greater departure from
the standards of table 76.50–10(a) be
permitted than presently exists.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 10940, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6,
1966]

Subpart 76.60—Fire Axes

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 76.50–15 Spare charges.
(a) Spare charges shall be carried on
all vessels for at least 50 percent of
each size and each variety, i.e., foam,
soda-acid, carbon dioxide, etc., of hand
portable fire extinguisher required by
§ 76.50–10(a). However, if the unit is of
such variety that it cannot be readily
recharged by the vessel’s personnel,
one spare unit of the same classification shall be carried in lieu of spare
charges for all such units of the same
size and variety.
(b) Spare charges shall be so packaged as to minimize the hazards to personnel while recharging the units. Acid
shall be contained in a Crown stopper
type of bottle.

§ 76.60–1

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to all vessels.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 76.60–5

Number required.

(a) All vessels except barges shall
carry at least the minimum number of
fire axes as set forth in table 76.60–5(a).
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as limiting the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, from requiring such additional fire axes as he
deems necessary for the proper protection of the vessel.
TABLE 76.60–5(a)
Gross tons

§ 76.50–20 Semiportable
fire
extinguishers.
(a) The frame or support of each size
III, IV, and V fire extinguisher required
by table 76.50–10(a) must be welded or
otherwise permanently attached to a
bulkhead or deck.

Over

Not over

....................................................
50 ...............................................
200 .............................................
500 .............................................
1,000 ..........................................

50
200
500
1,000
....................

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214190

Number of
axes
1
2
4
6
8

§ 76.60–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Subpart 77.27—Sounding Equipment

(b) Covered barges shall carry at
least three fire axes and uncovered
barges shall carry at least two fire
axes.
§ 76.60–10

77.27–1

Subpart 77.30—Emergency Equipment

Location.

77.30–1 Application.
77.30–5 General.
77.30–10 Stowage.
77.30–15 Spare charges.
77.30–90 Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992.

(a) Fire axes shall be distributed
throughout the spaces available to passengers and crew so as to be most readily available in the event of emergency.
(b) If fire axes are not located in the
open or behind glass so that they may
be readily seen, they may be placed in
enclosures together with the fire hose,
provided such enclosures are marked as
required by § 78.47–20 of this subchapter.

Subpart 77.35—Fireman’s Outfit
77.35–1 Application.
77.35–5 General.
77.35–10 Fireman’s outfit.
77.35–15 Stowage.
77.35–20 Spare charges.
77.35–90 Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992.

PART 77—VESSEL CONTROL AND
MISCELLANEOUS SYSTEMS AND
EQUIPMENT

Subpart 77.40—Pilot Boarding Equipment
77.40–1

Pilot boarding equipment.

Subpart 77.01—Application

AUTHORITY: 46 U.S.C. 3306; E.O. 12234, 45 FR
58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

General.
Incorporation by reference.

SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart 77.03—Marine Engineering
Systems

Subpart 77.01—Application

Sec.
77.01–1
77.01–3

77.03–1

§ 77.01–1

Installation and details.

77.05–1

Installation and details.

§ 77.01–3

Subpart 77.06—Lifesaving Appliances and
Arrangements
77.06–1

Installation.

77.07–1 Application.
77.07–5 Ocean, coastwise, or Great Lakes
service.
77.07–10 Lakes, bays, and sounds, or river
service.
77.07–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

Subpart 77.09—Radar
When required.

Subpart 77.11—Magnetic Compass and
Gyrocompass
77.11–1

Incorporation by reference.

(a) Certain materials are incorporated by reference into this part
with the approval of the Director of the
Federal Register in accordance with 5
U.S.C. 552(a). To enforce any edition
other than the one listed in paragraph
(b) of this section, notice of the change
must be published in the FEDERAL REGISTER and the material made available
to the public. All approved material is
on file at the Office of the Federal Register, Washington, DC 20408, and at the
U.S. Coast Guard, Office of Design and
Engineering Standards (G-MSE), 2100
Second Street SW., Washington, DC
20593–0001, and is available from the address indicated in paragraph (b).
(b) The material approved for incorporation by reference in this part, and
the sections affected is:

Subpart 77.07—Anchors, Chains, and
Hawsers

77.09–1

General.

(a) The provisions of this part shall
apply to all vessels except as specifically noted.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 77.05—Electrical Engineering and
Interior Communication Systems

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

When required.

When required.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 77.07–5

American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM)

Rudder angle indicator systems.
Refrigerated spaces alarm systems.
Navigation lights systems.
Daylight signaling lights.
Miscellaneous machinery alarms and controls.
General alarm systems.

100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
PA 19428–2959.
ASTM F 1014–92, Standard Specification for
Flashlights on Vessels—77.35–5
[CGD 82–042, 53 FR 17704, May 18, 1988, as
amended by CGD 95–072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29,
1995; CGD 96–041, 61 FR 50729, Sept. 27, 1996;
CGD 97–057, 62 FR 51045, Sept. 30, 1997; USCG–
1999–5151, 64 FR 67181, Dec. 1, 1999]

(b) Electrical equipment installed in
spaces ‘‘specially suitable for vehicles’’
shall be in accordance with subchapter
J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter.

Subpart 77.03—Marine
Engineering Systems

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6,
1966; CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5716, Apr. 12, 1968;
CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15231, Apr. 8, 1982]

§ 77.03–1 Installation and details.
(a) The installation of all systems of
a marine engineering nature, together
with the details of design, construction, and installation, shall be in accordance with the requirements of subchapter F (Marine Engineering) of this
chapter. Systems of this type include
the following:

Subpart 77.06—Lifesaving
Appliances and Arrangements
§ 77.06–1

Steering systems.
Power for going astern.
Bilge and ballast systems.
Tank vent and sounding systems.
Overboard discharges and shell connections.
Pipe and pressure systems.

[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25288, May 20, 1996]

Subpart 77.07—Anchors, Chains,
and Hawsers

(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 77.05—Electrical Engineering and Interior Communication Systems

§ 77.07–1

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart,
with the exception of § 77.07–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 77.07–
90.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 77.05–1 Installation and details.
(a) The installation of all systems of
an electrical engineering or interior
communications nature, together with
the details of design, construction, and
installation, shall be in accordance
with the requirements of subchapter J
(Electrical Engineering) of this chapter. Systems of this type include the
following:

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Installation.

The installation of all lifesaving appliances and arrangements must be in
accordance with the requirements of
subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances
and Arrangements) of this chapter.

§ 77.07–5 Ocean, coastwise, or Great
Lakes service.
(a) Vessels in ocean, coastwise, or
Great Lakes service shall be fitted with
anchors, chains, and hawsers in general
agreement with the standards established by the American Bureau of Shipping, see subpart 70.35 of this subchapter.
(b) In addition to the provisions of
paragraph (a) of this section, the following requirements and alternatives
also apply:
(1) The American Bureau of Shipping
rules relating to anchor equipment are
mandatory, not a guide.

Ship’s service generating systems.
Ship’s service power distribution systems.
Ship’s lighting systems.
Electric propulsion and propulsion control
systems.
Emergency lighting and power systems.
Electric lifeboat winch systems.
Electric steering gear and steering control
systems.
Fire detecting and alarm systems
Sound powered telephone and voice tube systems.
Engine order telegraph systems.

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§ 77.07–10

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
marine radar system for surface navigation. Facilities for plotting radar
readings must be provided on the
bridge.

(2) Vessels under 200 feet (61 meters)
in length and with an American Bureau
of Shipping equipment number of less
than 150 may be equipped with either—
(i) One anchor of the tabular weight
and one-half the tabulated length of
anchor chain listed in the applicable
standard, or
(ii) Two anchors of one-half the tabular weight with the total length of anchor chain listed in the applicable
standard provided both anchors are in
a position that allows for ready use at
all times and the windlass is capable of
heaving in either anchor.
(c) Standards of other recognized
classification societies may be used, in
lieu of those established by the American Bureau of Shipping, upon approval
by the Commandant.

[CGD 75–074, 42 FR 5963, Jan. 31, 1977]

Subpart 77.11—Magnetic
Compass and Gyrocompass
§ 77.11–1

(a) All mechanically propelled vessels
in ocean, coastwise or Great Lakes
service must be fitted with a magnetic
compass.
(b) All mechanically propelled vessels
1,600 gross tons and over in ocean or
coastwise service must be fitted with a
gyrocompass in addition to the magnetic compass.
(c) Each vessel must have an illuminated repeater for the gyrocompass required under paragraph (b) of this section, that is at the main steering stand
unless the gyrocompass is illuminated
and is at the main steering stand.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 87–013, 53 FR 20624, June 6,
1988]

§ 77.07–10 Lakes, bays, and sounds, or
river service.
(a) Vessels in lakes, bays, and sounds,
or river service shall be fitted with
such ground tackle and hawsers as
deemed necessary by the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, depending
upon the size of the vessel and the waters on which it operates.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGD 75–074, 42 FR 5963, Jan. 31 1977]

Subpart 77.27—Sounding
Equipment
§ 77.27–1

When required.

All mechanically propelled vessels of
500 gross tons and over to ocean or
coastwise service, and all mechanically
propelled vessels of 500 gross tons and
over in Great Lakes service and certificated for service on the River St. Lawrence eastward of the lower exit of the
St. Lambert Lock at Montreal, Canada,
must be fitted with an efficient electronic deep-sea sounding apparatus.

§ 77.07–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Vessels contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952, shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Installations previously accepted
or approved shall be considered satisfactory for the same service so long as
they are maintained in good condition
to the satisfaction of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection. If the service of the vessel is changed, the suitability of the equipment will be established by the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) [Reserved]

[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26004, May 23, 1996]

Subpart 77.30—Emergency
Equipment
§ 77.30–1

Application.

This subpart, except § 77.30–90, applies
to each vessel that is not on an international voyage and is contracted for
on or after November 23, 1992. Each vessel that is not on an international voyage and is contracted for before November 23, 1992, must satisfy § 77.30–90.

Subpart 77.09—Radar

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

When required.

§ 77.09–1 When required.
All mechanically propelled vessels of
1,600 gross tons and over in ocean or
coastwise service must be fitted with a

[CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48324, Oct. 23, 1992]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 77.30–90
(d) All emergency equipment shall be
maintained in an operative condition,
and it shall be the responsibility of the
master and chief engineer to ascertain
that a sufficient number of the crew
are familiar with the operation of the
equipment.

§ 77.30–5 General.
(a) Each self-contained breathing apparatus must be of the pressure-demand, open-circuit type, approved by
the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH), and have at a minimum a 30-minute air supply and a full
facepiece.
(b) The self-contained breathing apparatus required as part of the emergency outfit may be used as protection
against gas leaking from a refrigeration unit.
(c) All flame safety lamps shall be of
an approved type, constructed in accordance with subpart 160.016 of subchapter Q (Specifications) of this chapter.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48324, Oct. 23,
1992]

§ 77.30–10

Stowage.

(a) The equipment set forth in table
77.30–10(a), together with such other
items as the master may deem necessary, shall be stowed in convenient,
accessible locations for use in case of
emergency.

TABLE 77.30–10(a)
Number of passenger staterooms

Service

Ocean and coastwise, not on an international voyage ................

0 to 49
50 to 100
Over 100
0 to 49
50 to 100
Over 100
0 to 49
50 to 100
Over 100

Great Lakes, and lakes, bays, and sounds .................................

Rivers ...........................................................................................

Self-contained
breathing
apparatus

Self-contained
breathing
apparatus
for refrigeration 1

Flame safety lamps

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

....................
....................
1
....................
....................
1
....................
....................
1

....................
4
6
....................
2
4
....................
1
2

1 Required only on vessels equipped with any refrigeration unit using ammonia to refrigerate any space with a volume of more
than 20 cubic feet or with any refrigeration unit using fluorocarbons to refrigerate any space with a volume of more than 1000
cubic feet.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

(b) If a separate self-contained
breathing apparatus is maintained for
protection against gas leaking from a
refrigeration unit, it must be stowed
convenient to, but outside of, the
spaces containing the refrigeration
equipment.
(c) Half of the remaining equipment
set forth in table 77.30–10(a) shall be
stowed in or near the pilothouse together with a fire axe and the hand
portable fire extinguishers required by
table 76.50–10(a) for that location. The
other half of the equipment shall be
stowed in a convenient accessible location, remote from the pilothouse, and
preferably adjacent to the main entrance to the machinery space. Where

only one of an item is required, it shall
be stowed in the pilothouse.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48324, Oct. 23,
1992]

§ 77.30–15 Spare charges.
(a) A complete recharge shall be carried for each gas mask and self-contained breathing apparatus. The spare
charge shall be stowed in the same location as the equipment it is to reactivate.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 77.30–90 Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992.
Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992, must meet the following
requirements:

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§ 77.35–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
ing which can be readily slipped over a
5⁄8-inch bolt. The total length of the
lifeline shall be dependent upon the
size and arrangement of the vessel, and
more than one line may be hooked together to achieve the necessary length.
No individual length of lifeline may be
less than 50 feet in length. The assembled lifeline shall have a minimum
breaking strength of 1,500 pounds.
(e) All equipment shall be maintained in an operative condition, and it
shall be the responsibility of the master and chief engineer to ascertain that
a sufficient number of the crew are familiar with the operation of the equipment.
(f) Boots and gloves shall be of rubber
or other electrically nonconducting
material.
(g) The helmet shall provided effective protection against impact.
(h) Protective clothing shall be of
material that will protect the skin
from the heat of fire and burns from
scalding steam. The outer surface shall
be water resistant.

(a) Each vessel must satisfy §§ 77.30–5
through 77.30–15 concerning the number
of items and the method of stowage of
equipment.
(b) Items of equipment previously approved, but not meeting the applicable
specifications set forth in § 77.30–5, may
continue in service as long as they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection; but each item in an
installation or a replacement must
meet all applicable specifications.
(c) After November 23, 1994, each respirator must either satisfy § 77.30–5(a)
or be a self-contained compressed-air
breathing apparatus previously approved by MSHA and NIOSH under part
160, subpart 160.011, of this chapter.
[CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48324, Oct. 23, 1992]

Subpart 77.35—Fireman’s Outfit
§ 77.35–1 Application.
This subpart, except § 77.35–90, applies
to each vessel that is on an international voyage and is contracted for
on or after November 23, 1992. Each vessel that is on an international voyage
and is contracted for before November
23, 1992, must satisfy § 77.35–90.

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20,
1967; CGD 82–042, 53 FR 17704, May 18, 1988;
CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48325, Oct. 23, 1992; USCG–
1999–5151, 64 FR 67181, Dec. 1, 1999]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48325, Oct. 23, 1992]

§ 77.35–10

§ 77.35–5 General.
(a) All flame safety lamps shall be of
an approved type, constructed in accordance with subpart 160.016 of subchapter Q (Specifications) of this chapter.
(b) Each self-contained breathing apparatus must be of the pressure-demand, open-circuit type, approved by
the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH), and have at a minimum a 30-minute air supply and a full
facepiece.
(c) Flashlights shall be Type II or
Type III, constructed and marked in
accordance with ASTM F 1014 (incorporated by reference, see § 77.01–3).
(d) All lifelines shall be of steel or
bronze wire rope. Steel wire ropes shall
be
either
inherently
corrosion
resistent, or made so by galvanizing or
tinning. Each end shall be fitted with a
hook with keeper having throat open-

Fireman’s outfit.

(a) Each fireman’s outfit must consist of one self-contained breathing apparatus, one lifeline with a belt or a
suitable harness, one flashlight, one
flame safety lamp, one rigid helmet,
boots and gloves, protective clothing,
and one fire ax. In lieu of the flame
safety lamp, vessels may carry an oxygen depletion meter which is listed by
a Coast Guard recognized independent
laboratory as intrinsically safe.
(b) The number of fireman’s outfits
required are as set forth in table 77.35–
10(b).
TABLE 77.35–10(b)
Gross tonnage
Over—

Not
over—

............................................................
10,000 ................................................
20,000 ................................................

10,000
20,000
................

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Minimum
number
of fireman’s
outfits
2
3
4

Coast Guard, DHS

Pt. 78

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16953, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20,
1967; CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48325, Oct. 23, 1992;
CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 77.35–15

Subpart 77.40—Pilot Boarding
Equipment
§ 77.40–1

Stowage.

(a) The fireman’s outfit, together
with such other items of equipment as
the master may deem necessary, shall
be stowed in convenient, accessible locations for use in case of emergency.
One outfit shall be stowed in or near
the pilothouse. Where additional outfits are required by table 77.35–10(b),
one of the additional outfits shall be
stowed preferably adjacent to the main
entrance to the machinery space. Other
additional outfits shall be stowed in
convenient accessible locations remote
from the pilothouse.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 77.35–20

Spare charges.

(a) A complete recharge shall be carried for each self-contained breathing
apparatus, and a complete set of spare
batteries shall be carried for each
flashlight. The spares shall be stowed
in the same location as the equipment
it is to reactivate.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 77.35–90 Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992.
Vessels contracted for before November 23, 1992, must meet the following
requirements:
(a) Each vessel must satisfy §§ 77.35–5
through 77.35–20 concerning the number
of items and the method of stowage of
equipment.
(b) Items of equipment previously approved, but not meeting the applicable
specifications set forth in § 77.35–5, may
continue in service as long as they are
maintained in good condition to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection; but each item in an
installation or a replacement must
meet all applicable specifications.
(c) After November 23, 1994, each respirator must either satisfy § 77.35–5(b)
or be a self-contained compressed-air
breathing apparatus previously approved by MSHA and NIOSH under part
160, subpart 160.011, of this chapter.
ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Pilot boarding equipment.

(a) This section applies to each vessel
that normally embarks or disembarks
a pilot from a pilot boat or other vessel.
(b) Each vessel must have suitable
pilot boarding equipment available for
use on each side of the vessel. If a vessel has only one set of equipment, the
equipment must be capable of being
easily transferred to and rigged for use
on either side of the vessel.
(c) Pilot boarding equipment must be
capable of resting firmly against the
vessel’s side and be secured so that it is
clear from overboard discharges.
(d) Each vessel must have lighting
positioned to provide adequate illumination for the pilot boarding equipment and each point of access.
(e) Each vessel must have a point of
access that has—
(1) A gateway in the rails or bulwark
with adequate handholds; or
(2) Two handhold stanchions and a
bulwark ladder that is securely attached to the bulwark rail and deck.
(f) The pilot boarding equipment required by paragraph (b) of this section
must include at least one pilot ladder
approved under subpart 163.003 of this
chapter. Each pilot ladder must be of a
single length and capable of extending
from the point of access to the water’s
edge during each condition of loading
and trim, with an adverse list of 15°.
(g) Whenever the distance from the
water’s edge to the point of access is
more than 30 feet, access from a pilot
ladder to the vessel must be by way of
an accommodation ladder or equally
safe and convenient means.
(h) Pilot hoists, if used, must be approved under subpart 163.002 of this
chapter.
[CGD 79–032, 49 FR 25455, June 21, 1984]

PART 78—OPERATIONS
Subpart 78.01—Application
Sec.
78.01–1
78.01–2

[CGD 86–036, 57 FR 48325, Oct. 23, 1992]

General.
Incorporation by reference.

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Pt. 78

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

Subpart 78.05—Notice to Mariners and
Aids to Navigation
78.05–1
78.05–5

Subpart 78.23—Whistling
78.23–1

Duty of officers.
Charts and nautical publications.

Subpart 78.27—Searchlights
78.27–1

Subpart 78.07—Notice and Reporting of
Casualty and Voyage Records

78.30–5 Pilothouse watch.
78.30–10 Supervised patrol.
78.30–15 Watchmen.
78.30–20 Master’s and officer’s
bility.

Subpart 78.10—Persons Allowed in
Pilothouse and on Navigation Bridge

Subpart 78.33—Reports of Accidents,
Repairs, and Unsafe Equipment

Posting of stability letter.

78.33–1 Repairs of boiler and pressure vessels.
78.33–5 Accidents to machinery.
78.33–10 Notice required before repairs.

Subpart 78.13—Station Bills
78.13–1 Muster lists, emergency signals, and
manning.

Subpart 78.35—Communication Between
Deckhouses

Subpart 78.15—Doors Closed at Sea

78.35–1
78.15–1

responsi-

Persons excluded.

Subpart 78.12–Stability Information
78.12–1

Improper use prohibited.

Subpart 78.30—Lookouts, Pilothouse
Watch, Patrolmen, and Watchmen

78.07–1 Notice and reporting of casualty and
voyage records.

78.10–1

Unnecessary whistling prohibited.

When required.

Subdivision bulkheads.

Subpart 78.36—Work Vests
Subpart 78.16—Port Lights
78.16–1

78.36–1 Application.
78.36–5 Approved types of work vests.
78.36–10 Use.
78.36–15 Shipboard stowage.
78.36–20 Shipboard inspections.
78.36–25 Additional requirements for hybrid
work vests.

General.

Subpart 78.17—Tests, Drills, and Inspections
78.17–1 Application.
78.17–3 Watertight doors.
78.17–5 Valves and closing appliances.
78.17–10 Loudspeaker system.
78.17–15 Steering gear, whistle, and means
of communication.
78.17–20 Drafts and load line markings.
78.17–22 Verfication of vessel compliance
with applicable stability requirements.
78.17–25 Sanitation.
78.17–30 Examination of boilers and machinery.
78.17–33 Loading doors.
78.17–35 Hatches and other openings.
78.17–45 Emergency lighting and power systems.
78.17–50 Emergency training, musters, and
drills.
78.17–65 Smoke detecting system.
78.17–75 Requirements for fuel oil.
78.17–80 Firefighting equipment, general.

Subpart 78.37—Logbook Entries
78.37–1 Application.
78.37–3 Logbooks and records.
78.37–5 Actions required to be logged.
78.37–10 Official log entries.

Subpart 78.40—Vehicular Ferries
78.40–1 Stowage of vehicles.
78.40–5 Securing of vehicles.
78.40–10 No smoking permitted.

Subpart 78.45—Display of Plans
78.45–1

Subpart 78.47—Markings for Fire and
Emergency Equipment, Etc.
78.47–1 Application.
78.47–3 General.
78.47–5 General alarm contact makers.
78.47–7 General alarm bells.
78.47–9 Carbon dioxide alarm.
78.47–10 Manual alarm boxes.
78.47–13 Fire detecting and manual alarm,
automatic sprinkler, and smoke detecting alarm bells.

Subpart 78.19—Auto Pilot
78.19–1

Use of auto pilot.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Subpart 78.21—Maneuvering
Characteristics
78.21–1

When required.

Data required.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.01–2

78.47–15 Fire extinguishing system branch
lines.
78.47–17 Fire extinguishing system controls.
78.47–20 Fire hose stations.
78.47–23 Supervised patrol stations.
78.47–25 Emergency squad equipment.
78.47–27 Self-contained breathing apparatus.
78.47–30 Hand portable fire extinguishers.
78.47–33 Emergency lights.
78.47–35 Fire doors.
78.47–37 Watertight doors.
78.47–38 Valves and closing appliances.
78.47–40 Exit signs.
78.47–45 Markings for lifesaving appliances,
instructions to passengers, and stowage
locations.
78.47–53 Automatic ventilation dampers.
78.47–55 Instructions for changing steering
gear.
78.47–57 Rudder orders.
78.47–70 Portable magazine chests.
78.47–75 Ventilation alarm failure.
78.47–90 Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952.

Subpart 78.95—Person in Charge of
Transfer of Liquid Cargo in Bulk
78.95–1

General.

AUTHORITY: 33 U.S.C. 1321(j); 46 U.S.C. 2103,
3306, 6101; 49 U.S.C. 5103, 5106; E.O. 12234, 45
FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; E.O.
12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
SOURCE: CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30,
1965, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart 78.01—Application
§ 78.01–1

§ 78.01–2
Subpart 78.50—Markings on Vessels

Subpart 78.55—Carrying of Excess Steam
78.55–1 Master and chief engineer responsible.

Subpart 78.57—Routing Instructions
All personnel must comply.

Subpart 78.60—Compliance With Provisions
of Certificate of Inspection
78.60–1 Master or person in charge responsible.

Subpart 78.65—Exhibition of License
78.65–1

Licensed officers.

Subpart 78.70—De-Energizing of Cargo
Hold Lighting Circuits When Grain or
Other Combustible Bulk Cargo Is Carried
78.70–1
78.70–5

Master’s responsibility.
Warning notice posted.

American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM)

Subpart 78.83—Operation of Vehicles in
Enclosed Locations

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

78.83–1

100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken,
PA 19428–2959.
ASTM D 93–97, Standard Test Methods for
Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Tester—78.17–75

Special operating conditions.

Subpart 78.90—Pilot Boarding Operations
78.90–1

Incorporation by reference.

(a) Certain material is incorporated
by reference into this part with the approval of the Director of the Federal
Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
CFR part 51. To enforce any edition
other than that specified in paragraph
(b) of this section, the Coast Guard
must publish notice of change in the
FEDERAL REGISTER; and the material
must be available to the public. All approved material is available for inspection or at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA), and
at the U.S. Coast Guard, Lifesaving
and Fire Safety Division (G-MSE–4),
2100 Second Street SW., Washington,
DC 20593–0001, and is available from the
sources indicated in paragraph (b) of
this section. For information on the
availability of this material at NARA,
call 202–741–6030, or go to: http://
www.archives.gov/federallregister/
codeloflfederallregulations/
ibrllocations.html.
(b) The material approved for incorporation by reference in this part and
the sections affected are as follows:

78.50–1 Application.
78.50–5 Hull markings.
78.50–10 Draft marks and draft indicating
systems.
78.50–15 Load line marks.

78.57–1

General.

(a) The provisions of this part shall
apply to all vessels except as specifically noted.
(b) [Reserved]

Pilot boarding operation.

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§ 78.05–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

§ 78.05–5 Charts and nautical publications.

Publications Section, 4 Albert Embankment,
London, SE1 7SR United Kingdom. Resolution A.654(16), Graphical Symbols for Fire
Control Plans—78.45–1

As appropriate for the intended voyage, all vessels except barges, ferryboats and vessels operating exclusively
on rivers, must carry adequate and upto-date—
(a) Charts;
(b) Sailing directions;
(c) Coast pilots;
(d) Light lists;
(e) Notices to mariners;
(f) Tide tables;
(g) Current tables; and
(h) All other nautical publications
necessary. 1

[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51204, Sept. 30, 1997, as
amended by USCG–1998–4442, 63 FR 52191,
Sept. 30, 1998; USCG–1999–5151, 64 FR 67181,
Dec. 1, 1999; 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004]

Subpart 78.05—Notice to Mariners
and Aids to Navigation
§ 78.05–1

Duty of officers.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

(a) Licensed deck officers are required to acquaint themselves with the
latest information published by the
Coast Guard and the National Imagery
and Mapping Agency regarding aids to
navigation. Neglect to do so is evidence
of neglect of duty. It is desirable that
all vessels have available in the pilothouse for convenient reference at all
times a file of the applicable Notice to
Mariners.
(b) Weekly Notices to Mariners
(Great Lakes Edition), published by the
Commander, 9th Coast Guard District,
contain announcements and information on changes in aids to navigation
and other marine information affecting
the safety of navigation on the Great
Lakes. These notices may be obtained
free of charge, by making application
to Commander, 9th Coast Guard District.
(c) Weekly Notices to Mariners
(Worldwide coverage) are prepared
jointly by the National Imagery and
Mapping Agency, National Ocean Service, and the U.S. Coast Guard. They include changes in aids to navigation in
assembled form for the 1st, 5th, 7th,
Greater Antilles Section, 8th, 11th,
13th, 14th, and 17th Coast Guard Districts. Foreign marine information is
also included in these notices. These
notices are available without charge
from the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, U.S. Collector of Customs
of the major seaports in the United
States and are also on file in the U.S.
Consulates where they may be inspected.

[CGD 75–074, 42 FR 5963, Jan. 31, 1977]

Subpart 78.07—Notice and Reporting of Casualty and Voyage Records
§ 78.07–1 Notice and reporting of casualty and voyage records.
The requirements for providing notice and reporting of marine casualties
and for retaining voyage records are
contained in part 4 of this chapter.
[CGD 84–099, 52 FR 47535, Dec. 14, 1987]

Subpart 78.10—Persons Allowed in
Pilothouse and on Navigation
Bridge
§ 78.10–1

Persons excluded.

Masters and pilots shall exclude from
the pilothouse and navigation bridge
while underway, all persons not connected with the navigation of the vessel. However, licensed officers of vessels, persons regularly engaged in
training, regulating, evaluating or
learning the profession of pilot, officials of the United States Coast Guard,
United States Navy, National Imagery
and Mapping Agency, National Ocean
Service, United States Army Corps of
Engineers, Maritime Administration,
and National Transportation Safety
Board may be allowed in the pilothouse

[CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15283, Dec. 6, 1966, as
amended by CGFR 68–32, 33 FR 5717, Apr. 12,
1968; CGD 95–072, 60 FR 50463, Sept. 29, 1995;
USCG–2001–10224, 66 FR 48620, Sept. 21, 2001]

1 For United States vessels in or on the
navigable waters of the United States, see 33
CFR 164.33.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.17–10

or upon the navigation bridge upon the
responsibility of the master or pilot.

Subpart 78.17—Tests, Drills, and
Inspections

[CGD 91–023, 59 FR 16779, Apr. 8, 1994, as
amended by USCG–2001–10224, 66 FR 48620,
Sept. 21, 2001]

§ 78.17–1

Subpart 78.12—Stability
Information
§ 78.12–1

§ 78.17–3

Posting of stability letter.

[CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4, 1983]

Subpart 78.13—Station Bills
§ 78.13–1 Muster lists, emergency signals, and manning.
The requirements for muster lists,
emergency signals, and manning must
be in accordance with subchapter W
(Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter.

§ 78.17–5 Valves
ances.

[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25288, May 20, 1996]

and

closing

appli-

(a) It shall be the duty of the master
to see that all valves, including cross
connecting valves where fitted, and
other appliances such as port lights,
closing mechanism of scuppers, ash
chutes, and rubbish chutes, the closing
of which is necessary to make a compartment watertight, are operated at
least once in every week that the vessel is navigated to be assured that they
are in proper operating condition. Any
remote controls or indicating mechanisms shall be inspected at this time to
test their efficiency. Where such valves
are accessible, they shall be inspected
at this time, otherwise, they shall be
inspected at the first opportunity when
they are accessible. On vessels in which
the voyage exceeds one week in duration, these appliances shall be operated
before the vessel leaves port.
(b) The date of the test and the condition of the equipment shall be noted
in the official logbook.

Subpart 78.15—Doors Closed at
Sea
Subdivision bulkheads.

(a) All watertight doors in subdivision bulkheads shall be kept closed
during navigation except when necessarily opened for working of the vessel, and in such cases they shall always
be ready to be immediately closed.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.16—Port Lights
§ 78.16–1

Watertight doors.

(a) It shall be the duty of the master
to see that all watertight doors in subdivision bulkheads that may be opened
at sea, and all mechanisms, remote
controls, and indicators connected
therewith, shall be periodically inspected at least once in each week that
the vessel is navigated to be assured
that they are in proper operating condition. On vessels in which the voyage
exceeds one week in duration, these
doors shall be operated before the vessel leaves port. All such doors shall be
operated daily.
(b) The date of the test and the condition of the equipment shall be noted
in the official logbook.

If a stability letter is issued under
§ 170.120 of this chapter, it must be
posted under glass or other suitable
transparent material in the pilothouse
of the vessel.

§ 78.15–1

Application.

(a) Except as specifically noted, the
provisions of this subpart shall apply
to all vessels.
(b) [Reserved]

General.

If port lights are fitted in spaces used
alternatively for the carriage of cargo
or
passengers
as
permitted
by
§ 171.116(d) of this chapter, dead covers
must be fitted on the port lights when
cargo is carried.
[CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4, 1983]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.17–10

Loudspeaker system.

(a) Where fitted, the complete loudspeaker system shall be tested at least

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§ 78.17–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

once every week. This test shall be
made by an officer of the vessel.
(b) The date of the test and the condition of the equipment shall be noted
in the official logbook.

§ 78.17–22 Verification of vessel compliance with applicable stability requirements.
(a) After loading and prior to departure and at all other times necessary
to assure the safety of the vessel, the
master shall determine that the vessel
complies with all applicable stability
requirements in the vessel’s trim and
stability book, stability letter, Certificate of Inspection, and Load Line Certificate, as the case may be, and then
enter an attestation statement of the
verification in the log book. The vessel
may not depart until it is in compliance with these requirements.
(b) When determining compliance
with applicable stability requirements
the vessel’s draft, trim, and stability
must be determined as necessary and
any stability calculations made in support of the determination must be retained on board the vessel for the duration of the voyage.

CROSS REFERENCE: See subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter for details.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15231, Apr. 8,
1982]

§ 78.17–15 Steering gear, whistle, and
means of communication.
(a) On all vessels making a voyage of
more than 48 hours’ duration, the entire steering gear, the whistle, and the
means of communication between the
bridge or pilothouse and the engine
room shall be examined and tested by
an officer of the vessel within a period
of not more than 12 hours prior to departure. On all other vessels similar examinations and tests shall be made at
least once every week.
(b) The date of the test and the condition of the equipment shall be noted
in the official logbook.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.17–20
ings.

[CGD 89–037, 57 FR 41822, Sept. 11, 1992]

§ 78.17–25

Sanitation.

(a) It shall be the duty of the master
and chief engineer to see that the vessel and, in particular, the passenger
and crew quarters are in a clean and
sanitary condition. The chief engineer
shall be responsible only for the sanitary condition of the engineering department.
(b) [Reserved]

Drafts and load line mark-

(a) The master of every vessel on an
ocean, coastwise, or Great Lakes voyage shall enter the drafts of the vessel,
forward and aft, in the official logbook
when leaving port.
(b) On vessels subject to the requirements of subchapter E (Load Lines) of
this chapter, at the time of departure
from port on an ocean, coastwise, or
Great Lakes voyage, the master shall
insert in the official logbook a statement of the position of the subdivision
load line mark, port and starboard, in
relation to the surface of the water in
which the vessel is then floating.
(1) When the draft of the vessel is
limited by a seasonal load line located
below the subdivision load line, the position of the applicable seasonal load
line shall be entered in relation to the
surface of the water in which the vessel
is floating.
(2) When an allowance for draft is
made for density of the water in which
the vessel is floating, this density is to
be noted in the official logbook.

§ 78.17–30 Examination of boilers and
machinery.
It shall be the duty of the chief engineer when assuming charge of the boilers and machinery of a vessel to examine them thoroughly. If any parts
thereof are in bad condition, the fact
shall immediately be reported to the
master, owner or agent, and the Officer
in Charge, Marine Inspection.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 78.17–33

Loading doors.

(a) The master of a vessel fitted with
loading doors shall assure that all loading doors are closed watertight and secured during the entire voyage except
that—
(1) If a door cannot be opened or
closed while the vessel is at a dock, it

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.17–45
plus 21⁄2 percent of the breadth of the
vessel above the water when the vessel
departs from port. The Commandant
may indicate the limiting mean draft
which would allow such port lights to
be opened at sea.
(5) Port lights that are not accessible
during navigation. Dead covers on such
port lights shall also be secured.
(6) Port lights in spaces appropriated
alternately to the carriage of cargo and
passengers, when cargo is carried. Dead
covers on such port lights shall also be
secured.
(c) The time of opening and closing of
hatches and other openings noted in
this section shall be entered in the official logbook. In the event that the
master at his discretion does not secure the hatches, a notation of this
fact shall be made in the official logbook. If it becomes essential for the
safety of the vessel to open any of the
fittings noted in this section while at
sea, the circumstances and the time of
opening and closing shall be entered in
the official logbook.
(d) The time of opening, closing, and
securing, at sea, of watertight doors
fitted between bunkers for the purpose
of trimming coal, shall be entered in
the official logbook.

may be open while the vessel approaches and draws away from the
dock, but only as far as necessary to
enable the door to be immediately operated.
(2) If needed to operate the vessel, or
embark and disembark passengers
when the vessel is at anchor in protected waters, loading doors may be
open provided that the master determines that the safety of the vessel is
not impaired.
(b) For the purposes of this section,
‘‘loading doors’’ include all weathertight ramps, bow visors, and openings
used to load personnel, equipment, and
stores, located in the collision bulkhead, the side shell, or the boundaries
of enclosed superstructures that are
continuous with the shell of the vessel.
(c) The master shall enter into the
log book the time and door location of
every closing of the loading doors.
(d) The master shall enter into the
log book any opening of the doors in
accordance with paragraph (a)(2) of
this section setting forth the time of
the opening of the doors and the circumstances warranting this action.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGD 89–037, 57 FR 41822, Sept. 11, 1992]

§ 78.17–35 Hatches and other openings.
(a) It shall be the responsibility of
the master to assure himself before
leaving protected waters that all exposed cargo hatches of his vessel are
closed and made properly tight.
(b) The following doors, portable
plates, ports, and other openings shall
be kept closed while the vessel is being
navigated, and shall be closed before
the vessel commences a voyage:
(1) Watertight doors between cargo
spaces prescribed in § 170.275 of this
chapter.
(2) Portable plates in watertight
bulkheads prescribed in § 171.111(b) of
this chapter.
(3) Gangway, cargo, and coaling ports
fitted below the margin line that is determined in accordance with § 171.015 of
this chapter.
(4) On ocean, coastwise, or Great
Lakes vessels of 150 gross tons and
over, all opening type port lights in a
’tween deck, if the sill of any port light
in that ’tween deck, is below a line
drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at
side and having its lowest point 41⁄2 feet

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51007, Nov. 4,
1983]

§ 78.17–45 Emergency
power systems.

lighting

(a) It shall be the duty of the master
to see that the emergency lighting and
power systems are operated and inspected at least once in each week that
the vessel is navigated to be assured
that the system is in proper operating
condition.
(b) Internal combustion engine driven emergency generators shall be operated under load for at least 2 hours, at
least once in each month that the vessel is navigated.
(c) Storage batteries for emergency
lighting and power systems shall be
tested at least once each 6-month period that the vessel is navigated to
demonstrate the ability of the storage
battery to supply the emergency loads
for the period of time specified in table
112.05–5(a) of this chapter.

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§ 78.17–50

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(d) The date of the tests and the condition and performance of the apparatus shall be noted in the official logbook.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16959, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 70–143, 35 FR 19906, Dec.
30, 1970]

§ 78.17–50 Emergency training, musters, and drills.
Onboard training, musters, and drills
must be in accordance with subchapter
W (Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements) of this chapter.
[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25288, May 20, 1996]

§ 78.17–65 Smoke detecting system.
(a) It shall be the duty of the master
to see that the smoke inlets in cargo
holds are examined at least once in
each 3 months by the ship’s personnel
to determine if the inlets are obstructed by corrosion, paint, dust, or
other extraneous matter. Smoke tests
shall be made in all holds and the system found or made operable. The date
of the test and condition of the system
shall be entered in the log.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.17–75 Requirements for fuel oil.
(a) It shall be the duty of the chief
engineer to cause an entry in the log be
made of each supply of fuel oil received
on board, stating the quantity received, the name of the vendor, the
name of the oil producer, and the
flashpoint (Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Method, ASTM D 93 (incorporated by
reference, see § 78.01–2)) for which it is
certified by the producer.
(b) It shall be the further duty of the
chief engineer to cause to be drawn and
sealed and suitably labeled at the time
the supply is received on board, a halfpint sample of each lot of fuel oil.
These samples shall be preserved until
the particular supply of oil is exhausted.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 68–82, 33 FR 18899, Dec. 18,
1968; USCG–2000–7790, 65 FR 58461, Sept. 29,
2000]

§ 78.17–80 Firefighting equipment, general.
(a) It shall be the duty of the owner,
master, or person in charge to see that

the vessel’s firefighting equipment is
at all times ready for use and that all
such equipment required by the regulations in this subchapter is provided,
maintained, and replaced as indicated.
(b) It shall be the duty of the owner,
master, or person in charge to require
and have performed at least once in
every twelve months the tests and inspections of all hand portable fire extinguishers, semiportable fire extinguishing systems, and fixed fire extinguishing systems on board, as described in tables 71.25–20(a) (1) and
71.25–20(a) (2) in § 71.25–20 of this subchapter. The owner, master, or person
in charge shall keep records of such
tests and inspections showing the dates
when performed, the number and/or
other identification of each unit tested
and inspected, and the name(s) of the
person(s) and/or company conducting
the tests and inspections. Such records
shall be made available to the inspector upon request and shall be kept for
the period of validity of the vessel’s
current certificate of inspection. Where
practicable these records should be
kept in or with the vessel’s log book.
The conduct of these tests and inspections does not relieve the owner, master, or person in charge of his responsibility to maintain this firefighting
equipment in proper condition at all
times.

Subpart 78.19—Auto Pilot
§ 78.19–1

Use of auto pilot.

Except as provided in 33 CFR 164.15,
when the automatic pilot is used in—
(a) Areas of high traffic density;
(b) Conditions of restricted visibility;
and
(c) All other hazardous navigational
situations, the master shall ensure
that—
(1) It is possible to immediately establish manual control of the ship’s
steering;
(2) A competent person is ready at all
times to take over steering control;
and
(3) The changeover from automatic
to manual steering and vice versa is
made by, or under, the supervision of
the officer of the watch.
[CGD 75–074, 42 FR 5963, Jan. 31, 1977]

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.27–1

Subpart 78.21—Maneuvering
Characteristics
§ 78.21–1 Data required.
For each ocean and coastwise vessel
of 1,600 gross tons and over, the following apply:
(a) The following maneuvering information must be prominently displayed
in the pilothouse on a fact sheet:
(1) For full and half speed, a turning
circle diagram to port and starboard
that shows the time and the distance of
advance and transfer required to alter
the course 90 degrees with maximum
rudder angle and constant power settings.
(2) The time and distance to stop the
vessel from full and half speed while
maintaining approximately the initial
heading with minimum application of
rudder.
(3) For each vessel with a fixed propeller, a table of shaft revolutions per
minute for a representative range of
speeds.
(4) For each vessel with a controllable pitch propeller a table of control
settings for a representative range of
speeds.
(5) For each vessel that is fitted with
an auxiliary device to assist in maneuvering, such as a bow thruster, a table
of vessel speeds at which the auxiliary
device is effective in maneuvering the
vessel.
(b) The maneuvering information
must be provided in the normal load
and normal light condition with normal trim for a particular condition of
loading assuming the following—
(1) Calm weather—wind 10 knots or
less, calm sea;
(2) No current;
(3) Deep water conditions—water
depth twice the vessel’s draft or greater; and
(4) Clean hull.
(c) At the bottom of the fact sheet,
the following statement must appear:

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

WARNING
The response of the (name of the vessel) may
be different from those listed above if any of
the following conditions, upon which the maneuvering information is based, are varied:
(1) Calm weather—wind 10 knots or less,
calm sea;
(2) No current;

(3) Water depth twice the vessel’s draft or
greater;
(4) Clean hull; and
(5) Intermediate drafts or unusual trim.

(d) The information on the fact sheet
must be:
(1) Verified six months after the vessel is placed in service; or
(2) Modified six months after the vessel is placed into service and verified
within three months thereafter.
(e) The information that appears on
the fact sheet may be obtained from:
(1) Trial trip observations;
(2) Model tests;
(3) Analytical calculations;
(4) Simulations;
(5) Information established from another vessel of similar hull form,
power, rudder and propeller; or
(6) Any combination of the above.
The accuracy of the information in
the fact sheet required is that attainable by ordinary shipboard navigation
equipment.
(f) The requirements for information
for fact sheets for specialized craft
such as semi-submersibles, hydrofoils,
hovercraft and other vessels of unusual
design will be specified on a case by
case basis.
[CGD 73–78, 40 FR 2689, Jan. 15, 1975, as
amended by CGD 79–165a, 45 FR 64189, Sept.
29, 1980]

Subpart 78.23—Whistling
§ 78.23–1 Unnecessary
hibited.

whistling

(a) The unnecessary sounding of the
vessel’s whistle is prohibited within
any harbor limits of the United States.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.27—Searchlights
§ 78.27–1

Improper use prohibited.

(a) No person shall flash or cause to
be flashed the rays of a search light or
other blinding light onto the bridge or
into the pilothouse of any vessel under
way.
(b) [Reserved]

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§ 78.30–5

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

Subpart 78.30—Lookouts, Pilothouse Watch, Patrolmen, and
Watchmen

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.30–5 Pilothouse watch.
(a) In addition to the licensed deck
officer or pilot, there shall be at least
one member of the crew also on watch
in or near the pilothouse at all times
when the vessel is being navigated.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.30–10 Supervised patrol.
(a) The provisions of this section
shall apply to all vessels on an international voyage, and to all other vessels having berthed or stateroom accommodations for passengers. This section shall be applicable at all times
when passengers are on board.
(b) Between the hours of 10 p.m. and
6 a.m., a supervised patrol shall be
maintained so as to completely cover
all parts of the vessel accessible to passengers or crew, excepting occupied
sleeping accommodations and machinery spaces and similar spaces where a
regular watch is maintained.
(c) Clocks, keys, and recording apparatus shall be of an approved type. The
station boxes shall have seals placed
over the securing screws in order to
leave evidence of removal or tampering.
(d) Clocks or key stations shall be so
arranged throughout the vessel so as to
assure complete coverage of all accessible spaces required by paragraph (b)
of this section. The number and location of recording stations, the order in
which they are visited, and the number
undertaken by one patrolman shall be
specifically approved. The stations
shall be numbered as required by
§ 78.47–23. Sufficient watchmen shall be
available so that each space will be
covered at least once in every hour except as follows:
(1) On existing vessels not constructed in general agreement with
§§ 72.05–5 through 72.05–60, of this subchapter, the supervised patrol shall
cover all spaces required by paragraph
(b) of this section at least once in every
20 minutes.
(2) Public spaces constructed in general agreement with §§ 72.05–5 through
72.05–60, of this subchapter, shall have
either an approved fire detecting sys-

tem installed in such spaces or the supervised patrol shall cover these spaces
at least once in every 20 minutes.
(e) The patrolman shall report to the
bridge at least once an hour on vessels
where the supervised patrol system is
not equipped with a recording apparatus in the control station. In vessels
requiring more than one patrol route,
one patrolman may contact others and
make a joint report to the bridge. Failure of a patrolman to follow a prescribed route, or to record each station
within the specified time, shall be entered on the record along with the reason for the irregularity.
(f) The patrolman while on duty shall
wear a distinctive uniform or badge,
and shall have in his possession at all
times an efficient flashlight.
(g) A patrolman on duty shall have
no other tasks assigned to him.
§ 78.30–15 Watchmen.
(a) The provisions of this section
shall apply to all vessels not required
to have a supervised patrol under the
provisions of § 78.30–10. This section
shall be applicable at all times when
passengers are on board.
(b) During the nighttime, a suitable
number of watchmen shall be stationed
in the passenger accommodation areas
on each deck.
(c) Watchmen shall be under the direct charge of the master or officer in
command of the vessel, and shall report to such officer at the pilothouse at
fixed intervals not exceeding one hour.
Watchmen shall not be required to perform any other duties while on watch.
(d) The uniform of the night watchman shall be conspicuously different
from other persons so as to be readily
distinguished. A rating badge marked
‘‘Watchman’’ shall be worn on the left
sleeve and the front of the cap shall
also be marked ‘‘Watchman’’.
(e) The watchman shall have in his
possession at all time while on duty an
efficient flashlight.
§ 78.30–20 Master’s and officer’s responsibility.
(a) Nothing in this part shall exonerate any master or officer in command from the consequences of any neglect to keep a proper lookout or to
maintain a proper fire watch or from

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.36–10

any neglect of any precaution which
may be required by the ordinary practice of seamen or by the special circumstances of the case. When circumstances require it, additional
watches shall be maintained to guard
against fire or other danger and to give
an alarm in case of accident or disaster.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.33—Reports of Accidents, Repairs, and Unsafe
Equipment
§ 78.33–1 Repairs of boiler and pressure vessels.
(a) Before making any repairs to boilers or unfired pressure vessels, the
chief engineer shall submit a report
covering the nature of the repairs to
the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, at or nearest the port where the
repairs are to be made.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.33–5

Accidents to machinery.

§ 78.35–1

When required.

On all vessels navigating in other
than protected waters, where the distance between deckhouses is more than
46 meters (150 feet) a fixed means of facilitating
communication
between
both ends of the vessel, such as a raised
fore and aft bridge or side tunnels,
must be provided. Previously approved
arrangements may be retained so long
as they are maintained in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection.
[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26004, May 23, 1996]

Subpart 78.36—Work Vests
§ 78.36–1

Application.

(a) Provisions of this subpart shall
apply to all vessels inspected and certificated in accordance with this subchapter.
(b) [Reserved]

(a) In the event of an accident to a
boiler, unfired pressure vessel, or machinery tending to render the further
use of the item unsafe until repairs are
made, or if by ordinary wear such
items become unsafe, a report shall be
made by the chief engineer immediately to the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, or if at sea, immediately upon arrival at port.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 78.36–5 Approved
vests.

§ 78.33–10 Notice required before repairs.

§ 78.36–10

(a) No repairs or alterations, except
in an emergency, shall be made to any
lifesaving or fire detecting or extinguishing equipment without advance
notice to the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection. When emergency repairs or
alterations have been made, notice
shall be given to the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection, as soon as practicable.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Subpart 78.35—Communication
Between Deckhouses

types

of

(a) Each buoyant work vest carried
under the permissive authority of this
section must be approved under—
(1) Subpart 160.053 of this chapter; or
(2) Subpart 160.077 of this chapter as
a commercial hybrid PFD.
(b) [Reserved]
[CGD 78–174A, 51 FR 4350, Feb. 4, 1986]

Use.

(a) Approved buoyant work vests are
considered to be items of safety apparel and may be carried aboard vessels
to be worn by crew members when
working near or over the water under
favorable working conditions. They
shall be used under the supervision and
control of designated ship’s officers.
When carried, such vests shall not be
accepted in lieu of any portion of the
required number of approved life preservers and shall not be substituted for
the approved life preservers required to
be worn during drills and emergencies.
(b) [Reserved]

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§ 78.36–15

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

§ 78.36–15 Shipboard stowage.
(a) The approved buoyant work vests
shall be stowed separately from the
regular stowage of approved life preservers.
(b) The locations for the stowage of
work vests shall be such as not to be
easily confused with that for approved
life preservers.
§ 78.36–20 Shipboard inspections.
(a) Each work vest shall be subject to
examination by a marine inspector to
determine its serviceability. If found to
be satisfactory, it may be continued in
service, but shall not be stamped by a
marine inspector with a Coast Guard
stamp. If a work vest is found not to be
in a serviceable condition, then such
work vest shall be removed from the
vessel. If a work vest is beyond repair,
it shall be destroyed or multilated in
the presence of a marine inspector so
as to prevent its continued use as a
work vest.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.36–25 Additional requirements for
hybrid work vests.
(a) In addition to the other requirements in this subpart, commercial hybrid PFD’s must be—
(1) Used, stowed, and maintained in
accordance with the procedures set out
in the manual required for these devices by § 160.077–29 of this chapter and
any limitation(s) marked on them; and
(2) Of the same or similar design and
have the same method of operation as
each other hybrid PFD carried on
board.
(b) [Reserved]
[CGD 78–174A, 51 FR 4350, Feb. 4, 1986]

Subpart 78.37—Logbook Entries

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.37–1 Application.
(a) Except as specifically noted, the
provisions of this subpart shall apply
to all vessels.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.37–3 Logbooks and records.
(a) The master or person in charge of
a vessel that is required by 46 U.S.C.
11301 to have an official logbook shall
maintain the logbook on form CG–706.
When the voyage is completed, the

master or person in charge shall file
the logbook with the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection.
(b) The master or person in charge of
a vessel that is not required by 46
U.S.C. 11301 to have an official logbook,
shall maintain, on board, an unofficial
logbook or record in any form desired
for the purposes of making entries
therein as required by law or regulations in this subchapter. Such logs or
records are not filed with the Officer in
Charge, Marine Inspection, but must be
kept available for review by a marine
inspector for a period of 1 year after
the date to which the records refer.
Separate records of tests and inspections of fire fighting equipment must
be maintained with the vessel’s logs for
the period of validity of the vessel’s
certificate of inspection.
[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26004, May 23, 1996]

§ 78.37–5 Actions
logged.

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The actions and observations noted
in this section shall be entered in the
official log book. This section contains
no requirements which are not made in
other portions of this subchapter, the
items being merely grouped together
for convenience.
(a) Onboard training, musters, and
drills: held in accordance with subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances and
Arrangements) of this chapter.
(b) Watertight door operation: Daily
and Weekly. See § 78.17–3.
(c) Valve and closing appliance operation: Weekly. See § 78.17–5.
(d) Loudspeaker system: Weekly. See
§ 78.17–10.
(e) Steering gear, whistle, and means
of communication: Prior to departure.
See § 78.17–15.
(f) Drafts and load line markings:
Prior to leaving port, ocean, coastwise,
and Great Lakes services only. See
§ 78.17–20.
(g) Verification of vessel compliance
with applicable stability requirements.
After loading and prior to departure
and at all other time necessary to assure the safety of the vessel. See
§ 78.17–22.
(h) Loading doors. Where appliicable,
every closing and any opening when
not docked. See § 78.17–33.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.45–1

(i) Hatches and other openings: All
openings and closings, or leaving port
without closing, except vessels on protected waters. See § 78.17–35.
(j) Emergency lighting and power
systems: Weekly and semiannually.
See § 78.17–45.
(k) Smoke Detecting System: Once
every three months. See § 78.17–65.
(l) Fuel oil data: Upon receipt of fuel
oil on board. See § 78.17–75.
(m) Cargo gear inspections: At least
once a month. See § 71.47–70 of this subchapter.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 89–037, 57 FR 41822, Sept. 11,
1992; CGD 84-069, 61 FR 25288, May 20, 1996]

§ 78.37–10

Official log entires.

(a) In addition to other items required to be entered in the official logbook on every vessel where an official
logbook is required, all items relative
to the crew and passengers, including
the count of passengers carried, and to
casualties shall also be entered.
(b) Except as noted in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section, on any vessel
where an official logbook is not required, the master shall keep a record
of the correct count of all the passengers received and delivered from
day to day. This record shall be open to
inspection by the Coast Guard at all
times. The aggregate number of the
passengers carried shall be furnished to
the Coast Guard whenever requested.
The information shall be available for
a period of one year after the date to
which the records refer.
(1) The provisions of the paragraph
shall not apply to ferry vessels.
(2) [Reserved]
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16959, Dec 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30,
1997]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Subpart 78.40—Vehicular Ferries
§ 78.40–1 Stowage of vehicles.
(a) Automobiles or other vehicles
shall be stowed in such a manner as to
permit both passengers and operators
to get out and away from them freely
in the event of fire or other disaster.
Where there is insufficient clearance to
provide for easy egress at all times,
both passengers and operators shall be

directed to leave their vehicles and to
occupy other spaces reserved for them
during the crossing. The decks, where
necessary, shall be definitely marked
with painted lines to indicate the vehicle runways and the aisle spaces.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.40–5 Securing of vehicles.
(a) The master shall take all necessary precautions to see that automobiles or other vehicles have their
motors turned off when the ferry is
under way, and the motors shall not be
started until the ferry is secured to the
landing. In addition, the vehicles at
each end shall have their wheels securely blocked, while the vessel is
being navigated.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.40–10 No smoking permitted.
(a) The master shall have appropriate
‘‘No Smoking’’ signs posted and shall
take all necessary precautions to prevent smoking or carrying of lighted or
smoldering cigars, cigarettes, etc., in
the deck area assigned to automobiles
or other vehicles.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.45—Display of Plans
§ 78.45–1 When required.
(a) Vessels of 1,000 gross tons and
over, and vessels of any tonnage on an
international voyage shall have permanently exhibited for the guidance of
the officer in charge of the vessel the
following plans:
(1) General arrangement plans showing for each deck the fire control stations, the various sections enclosed by
fire-resisting bulkheads, together with
particulars of the fire alarms, detecting systems, the sprinkler installation
(if any), the fire extinguishing appliances, means of access to different
compartments, decks, etc., and the
ventilating systems including particulars of the master fan controls, the positions of dampers, the location of the
remote means of stopping fans, and
identification numbers of the ventilating fans serving each section. If
cargo compartments are ‘‘specially
suitable for vehicles,’’ they shall be so
indicated on the plan. Alternatively, at
the discretion of the Commandant, the

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§ 78.47–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

listed details may be set out in a different medium, such as a booklet or on
computer software, provided that the
details are available to each officer and
a written copy is retained on board at
all times and is accessible during emergencies.
(2) For vessels constructed on or
after September 30, 1997, and for existing vessels which have their plans
redrawn, the symbols used to identify
the aforementioned details shall be in
accordance with IMO Assembly resolution A.654(16). The identical symbols
can be found in ASTM Adjunct F 1626.
(3) Plans showing clearly for each
deck and hold the boundaries of the
watertight compartments, the openings therein with the means of closure
and position of any controls thereof,
and the arrangements for the correction of any list due to flooding.
(4) The aforementioned information
required for this section shall be kept
up-to-date, any alteration being recorded in the applicable medium as
soon as practicable.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

Subpart 78.47—Markings for Fire
and Emergency Equipment, Etc.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.47–1 Application.
(a) The provisions of this subpart
with the exception of § 78.47–90, shall
apply to all vessels contracted for on or
after November 19, 1952. Vessels contracted for prior to November 19, 1952,
shall meet the requirements of § 78.47–
90.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–3 General.
(a) It is the intent of this subpart to
provide such markings as are necessary
for the guidance of the persons on
board in case of emergency. In any specific case, and particularly on small
vessels, where it can be shown to the
satisfaction of the Officer in Charge,
Marine Inspection, that the prescribed
markings are unnecessary for the guidance of the persons on board in case of
emergency, such markings may be
modified or omitted.
(b) In addition to English, all stateroom notices, directional signs, etc.,
shall be printed in languages appro-

priate to the service of the vessel or
other action be taken to achieve the
same purpose.
(c) Where in this subpart red letters
are specified, letters of a contrasting
color on a red background will be accepted.
§ 78.47–5 General alarm contact makers.
Each general alarm contact maker
must be marked in accordance with the
requirements in subchapter J (Electrical Engineering Regulations) of this
chapter.
[CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15232, Apr. 4, 1982]

§ 78.47–7 General alarm bells.
(a) All general alarm bells shall be
identified by red lettering at least 1⁄2
inch high: ‘‘GENERAL ALARM—
WHEN BELL RINGS GO TO YOUR
STATION.’’
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–9 Carbon dioxide alarm.
(a) All carbon dioxide alarms shall be
conspicuously
identified:
‘‘WHEN
ALARM SOUNDS—VACATE AT ONCE.
CARBON
DIOXIDE
BEING
RELEASED.’’
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–10 Manual alarm boxes.
(a) In all new installations, manual
alarm boxes shall be clearly and permanently marked ‘‘IN CASE OF FIRE
BREAK GLASS.’’ Existing boxes not so
marked with the same or equivalent
wording, shall be identified either on
the box or adjacent bulkhead in at
least 1⁄2 inch letters ‘‘IN CASE OF
FIRE BREAK GLASS.’’ All manual
alarm boxes shall be numbered in red
on the adjacent bulkhead with at least
1⁄2 inch figures. The number shall agree
with the number of the zone.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–13 Fire detecting and manual
alarm, automatic sprinkler, and
smoke detecting alarm bells.
(a) The fire detecting and manual
alarm automatic sprinklers, and smoke
detecting alarm bells in the engine
room shall be identified by at least 1
inch red lettering ‘‘FIRE ALARM’’,
‘‘SPRINKLER ALARM’’ or ‘‘SMOKE
DETECTING ALARM’’ as appropriate.

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.47–37

Where such alarms on the bridge or in
the fire control station do not form a
part of an easily identifiable alarm
cabinet, the bells shall be suitably
identified as above.
(b) [Reserved]

marked ‘‘SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS.’’

§ 78.47–15 Fire extinguishing system
branch lines.
(a) The branch line valves of all fire
extinguishing systems shall be plainly
and permanently marked indicating
the spaces served.
(b) [Reserved]

(a) Each hand portable fire extinguisher shall be marked with a number
and the location where stowed shall be
marked with a corresponding number
at least 1⁄2 inch high. Where only one
type and size of hand portable fire extinguisher is carried, the numbering
may be omitted.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 78.47–17 Fire extinguishing system
controls.
(a) The control cabinets or spaces
containing valves or manifolds for the
various fire extinguishing systems
shall be distinctly marked in conspicuous red letters at least 2 inches
high—‘‘STEAM FIRE APPARATUS’’,
‘‘CARBON DIOXIDE FIRE APPARATUS’’,
‘‘FOAM
FIRE
APPARATUS’’, ‘‘WATER SPRAY FIRE APPARATUS’’, ‘‘MANUAL SPRINKLING
SYSTEM’’, or ‘‘AUTOMATIC SPRINKLING SYSTEM’’, as the case may be.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–20 Fire hose stations.
(a) Each fire hydrant shall be identified in red letters and figures at least 2
inches high ‘‘FIRE STATION NO 1,’’
‘‘2,’’ ‘‘3,’’ etc. Where the hose is not
stowed in the open or behind glass so
as to be readily seen, this identification shall be so placed as to be readily
seen from a distance.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–23 Supervised patrol stations.
(a) Each supervised patrol clock or
key station shall be numbered.
(b) [Reserved]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.47–25 Emergency squad equipment.
(a) Lockers or spaces containing
equipment for the use of the emergency
squad shall be marked ‘‘EMERGENCY
SQUAD EQUIPMENT.’’
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–27 Self-contained breathing apparatus.
Lockers or spaces containing selfcontained breathing apparatus shall be

[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 78.47–30 Hand
guishers.

§ 78.47–33

portable

fire

Emergency lights.

(a) All emergency lights shall be
marked with a letter ‘‘E’’ at least 1⁄2
inch high.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–35

Fire doors.

(a) All doors in main vertical zone
bulkheads or stairway enclosures, except from individual rooms such as
staterooms, fan rooms, lockers, etc.,
shall be numbered conspicuously on an
etched plate or equivalent in not less
than 3⁄8 inch letters and figures ‘‘F. S.
D. 1,’’ ‘‘2,’’ ‘‘3,’’ etc. If stenciled or
similar notice is used, the letters and
figures shall be at least 1 inch high.
The number shall be conspicuous with
the door in the open position.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–37

Watertight doors.

(a) All watertight doors in subdivision bulkheads shall be numbered conspicuously on both sides on an etched
plate or equivalent in not less than 3⁄8
inch letters and figures ‘‘W. T. D. 1,’’
‘‘2,’’ ‘‘3,’’ etc. If a stencilled or similar
notice is used, the letters and figures
shall be at least 1 inch high. If the construction is such that the number cannot be seen with the door in the open
position, a similar number shall be
placed on the frame or other location
immediately adjacent to the door. All
watertight door remote control stations shall be marked in the same manner, and in addition, the direction of
operation of the lever or wheel to open
and close the door shall be conspicuously marked.

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§ 78.47–38

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

(b) Class 1 doors fitted in accordance
with the requirements in § 170.255 of
this chapter must additionally be
marked ‘‘RECLOSE AFTER USE.’’

FIRE DAMPER.’’ In addition, the open
and closed positions shall be similarly
marked.
(b) [Reserved]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 79–023, 48 FR 51008, Nov. 4,
1983]

[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by 67–87, 32 FR 19181, Dec. 20, 1967]

§ 78.47–38 Valves and closing appliances.
(a) All valves and closing appliances,
or other mechanisms which may be required to be operated for damage control purposes in case of emergency
shall be conspicuously marked with
letters at least 1 inch high identifying
the control and the direction of operation. In all cases indication shall be
provided to show whether the control
is open or closed.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–40 Exit signs.
(a) Illuminated exit signs are required and must be installed in accordance with subchapter J (Electrical Engineering Regulations) of this chapter.
(b) Small rooms or spaces having a
secondary means of escape which is not
obviously apparent shall have a suitable sign in red letters ‘‘EMERGENCY
EXIT’’ directing attention to such escape.
CROSS REFERENCE: See subchapter J (Electrical Engineering) of this chapter for minimum size.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15232, Apr. 8,
1982]

§ 78.47–45 Markings for lifesaving appliances, instructions to passengers,
and stowage locations.
Lifesaving appliances, instructions to
passengers, and stowage locations must
be marked in accordance with subchapter W (Lifesaving Appliances and
Arrangements) of this chapter.

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

[CGD 84–069, 61 FR 25288, May 20, 1996]

§ 78.47–55 Instructions
steering gear.

§ 78.47–57

Rudder orders.

(a) At all steering stations, there
shall be installed a suitable notice on
the wheel or device of in such other position as to be directly in the helmsman’s line of vision, to indicate the direction in which the wheel or device
must be turned for ‘‘right rudder’’ and
for ‘‘left rudder.’’
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.47–70

Portable magazine chests.

(a) Portable magazine chest shall be
marked in letters of at least 3 inches
high
‘‘PORTABLE
MAGAZINE
CHEST—FLAMMABLE—KEEP
LIGHTS AND FIRE AWAY’’.
(b) [Reserved]
Ventilation alarm failure.

(a) The alarm required by § 72.15–15
(c)(4) of this subchapter, which indicates the loss of required ventilation in
spaces specially suitable for vehicles,
shall be marked with a conspicuous
sign in at least 1⁄4-inch letters ‘‘VENTILATION FAILURE IN VEHICULAR
SPACE.’’

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(a) Instructions in at least 1⁄2 inch
letters and figures shall be posted in
the steering engine room, relating in
order, the different steps to be taken in
changing to the emergency steering
gear. Each clutch, gear, wheel, lever,
valve or switch which is used during
the changeover shall be numbered or
lettered on a metal plate or painted so
that the markings can be recognized at
a reasonable distance. The instructions
shall indicate each clutch or pin to be
‘‘in’’ or ‘‘out’’ and each valve or switch
which is to be ‘‘opened’’ or ‘‘closed’’ in
shifting to any means of steering for
which the vessel is equipped. Instructions shall be included to line up all
steering wheels and rudder amidship
before changing gears.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 78.47–75

§ 78.47–53 Automatic
ventilation
dampers.
(a) The manual operating positions
for automatic fire dampers in ventilation ducts passing through main
vertical zone bulkheads shall be identified by red day light-reflecting letters
at least 1⁄2 inch high ‘‘VENTILATION

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 78.57–1

(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15284, Dec. 6, 1966]

§ 78.47–90 Vessels contracted for prior
to November 19, 1952.
(a) Vessels contracted for prior to
November 19, 1952, shall meet the requirements of this paragraph.
(1) The requirements of §§ 78.47–5
through 78.47–75 shall be met with the
exception that existing signs and
markings containing the same general
intent, but not necessarily identical
wording or exact letter type, size, or
color, may be retained so long as they
are in good condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine
Inspection.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) [Reserved]
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15284, Dec. 6,
1966]

Subpart 78.50—Markings on
Vessels
§ 78.50–1

Application.

(a) The provisions of this subpart
shall apply to all vessels except as specifically noted in this subpart.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 78.50–5

Hull markings.

Vessels shall be marked as required
by parts 67 and 69 of this chapter.
[CGD 72–104R, 37 FR 14233, July 18, 1972]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 78.50–10 Draft marks and draft indicating systems.
(a) All vessels must have draft marks
plainly and legibly visible upon the
stem and upon the sternpost or
rudderpost or any place at the stern of
the vessel as may be necessary for easy
observance. The bottom of each mark
must indicate the draft.
(b) The draft must be taken from the
bottom of the keel to the surface of the
water at the location of the marks.
(c) In cases where the keel does not
extend forward or aft to the locations
of the draft marks, due to raked stem
or cut—away skeg, the datum line from
which the draft shal be taken shall be
obtained by projecting the line of the
bottom of keel forward or aft, as the

case may be, to the location of the
draft marks.
(d) In cases where a vessel may have
a skeg or other appendage extending
locally below the line of the keel, the
draft at the end of the vessel adjacent
to such appendage shall be measured to
a line tangent to the lowest part of
such appendage and parallel to the line
of the bottom of the keel.
(e) Draft marks must be separated so
that the projections of the marks onto
a vertical plane are of uniform height
equal to the vertical spacing between
consecutive marks.
(f) Draft marks must be painted in
contrasting color to the hull.
(g) In cases where draft marks are obscured due to operational constraints
or by protrusions, the vessel must be
fitted with a reliable draft indicating
system from which the bow and stern
drafts can be determined.
[CGFR 65–50, 30 FR 16955, Dec. 30, 1965, as
amended by CGD 72–104R, 37 FR 14233, July
18, 1972; CGD 89–037, 57 FR 41822, Sept. 11,
1992]

§ 78.50–15 Load line marks.
(a) Vessels assigned a load line shall
have the deck line and the load line
marks permanently scribed or embossed as required by subchapter E
(Load Lines) of this chapter.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.55—Carrying of Excess
Steam
§ 78.55–1 Master and chief engineer responsible.
It shall be the duty of the master and
the engineer in charge of the boilers of
any vessel to require that a steam pressure is not carried in excess of that allowed by the certificate of inspection,
and to require that the safety valves,
once set by the inspector, are in no
way tampered with or made inoperative.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

Subpart 78.57—Routing
Instructions
§ 78.57–1 All personnel must comply.
All licensed masters, officers, and
certificated seamen on United States

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§ 78.60–1

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

vessels shall strictly comply with routing instructions issued by competent
naval authority.
[CGD 95–027, 61 FR 26005, May 23, 1996]

Subpart 78.60—Compliance With
Provisions of Certificate of Inspection
§ 78.60–1 Master or person in charge
responsible.
(a) It shall be the duty of the master
or other person in charge of the vessel
to see that all of the provisions of the
certificate of inspection are strictly
adhered to. Nothing in this subpart
shall be construed as limiting the master or other person in charge of the
vessel, at his own responsibility, from
diverting from the route prescribed in
the certificate of inspection or taking
such other steps as he deems necessary
and prudent to assist vessels in distress
or for other similar emergencies.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.65—Exhibition of
License
§ 78.65–1

Licensed officers.

All licensed officers on a vessel shall
have their licenses conspicuously displayed.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

Supart 78.70—De-Energizing of
Cargo Hold Lighting Circuits
When Grain or Other Combustible Bulk Cargo is Carried

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§ 78.70–1

Master’s responsibility.

(a) Before loading bulk grain, or
similar combustible bulk cargo, the
master shall have the lighting circuits
to cargo compartments in which the
bulk cargo is to be loaded de-energized
at the distribution panel or panel
board. He shall thereafter have periodic
inspections made of the panel or panel
board as frequently as necessary to ascertain that the affected circuits remain de-energized while this bulk
cargo remains within the vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

§ 78.70–5 Warning notice posted.
(a) As a precaution against any subsequent unintentional re-energizing of
the circuits specified above, an appropriate notice shall be posted at the location where the control is effected
warning against re-energizing these
circuits. Such notice shall remain posted while this bulk cargo remains within the vessel.
(b) [Reserved]

Subpart 78.83—Operation of
Vehicles in Enclosed Locations
§ 78.83–1 Special operating conditions.
(a) The operation of self-propelled vehicles in enclosed locations shall be
permitted only when the other conditions in this section have been met.
(b) Spaces exposed to carbon monoxide or other hazardous vapors from
exhausts of power-operated industrial
trucks shall have adequate ventilation.
The senior deck officer shall see that
tests of the carbon monoxide content
of the atmosphere are made as frequently as conditions require to insure
that dangerous concentrations do not
develop. Such tests shall be made in
the area in which persons are working,
by persons acquainted with the test
equipment and procedure. The carbon
monoxide concentration in the holds
and intermediate decks where persons
are working shall be maintained at not
more than 50 parts per million (0.005%)
as a time-weighted average, and persons shall be removed from the area if
the concentration exceeds 75 parts per
million (0.0075%). When necessary,
portable blowers of adequate size and
location shall be utilized.
[CGFR 66–33, 31 FR 15284, Dec. 6, 1966, as
amended by CGFR 69–72, 34 FR 17484, Oct. 29,
1969; CGD 95-027, 61 FR 26005, May 23, 1996]

Subpart 78.90—Pilot Boarding
Operations
§ 78.90–1 Pilot boarding operation.
(a) The master shall ensure that pilot
boarding equipment is maintained as
follows:
(1) The equipment must be kept clean
and in good working order.
(2) Each damaged step or spreader
step on a pilot ladder must be replaced

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 80.20

in kind with an approved replacement
step or spreader step, prior to further
use of the ladder. The replacement step
or spreader step must be secured by the
method used in the original construction of the ladder, and in accordance
with manufacturer instructions.
(b) The master shall ensure compliance with the following during pilot
boarding operations:
(1) Only approved pilot boarding
equipment may be used.
(2) The pilot boarding equipment
must rest firmly against the hull of the
vessel and be clear of overboard discharges.
(3) Two man ropes, a safety line and
an approved lifebuoy with an approved
water light must be at the point of access and be immediately available for
use during boarding operations.
(4) Rigging of the equipment and embarkation/debarkation of a pilot must
be supervised in person by a deck officer.
(5) Both the equipment over the side
and the point of access must be adequately lit during night operations.
(6) If a pilot hoist is used, a pilot ladder must be kept on deck adjacent to
the hoist and available for immediate
use.
[CGD 79–032, 49 FR 25455, June 21, 1984]

Subpart 78.95—Person in Charge
of Transfer of Liquid Cargo in Bulk

SOURCE: CGD 72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10,
1973, unless otherwise noted.

§ 80.01

Purpose.

The purpose of the regulations in this
part is to implement 46 U.S.C. 3504.
[CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30, 1997]

§ 80.10

Applicability.

Except as exempted in § 80.20, this
part applies to—
(a) Owners, operators, agents, or any
persons selling passage on a foreign or
domestic vessel of one hundred gross
tons or over having berth or stateroom
accommodations for fifty or more passengers and embarking passengers at a
United States port for a coastwise or
an international voyage; and (b) owners, operators, agents, and other persons involved in the publishing and distribution of promotional material in or
over any medium of communication
within the United States offering passage or soliciting passengers for an
ocean voyage anywhere in the world,
by a vessel of one hundred gross tons or
over having berth or stateroom accommodations for fifty or more passengers,
regardless of whether passengers are
embarked at United States ports for
said voyage.
(b) [Reserved]
[CGD 79–180, 48 FR 7456, Feb. 22, 1983]

§ 78.95–1 General.
A qualified person in charge of a
transfer of liquid cargo in bulk shall be
designated in accordance with subpart
C of 33 CFR part 155.
[CGD 79–116, 60 FR 17157, Apr. 4, 1995]

PART 80—DISCLOSURE OF SAFETY
STANDARDS AND COUNTRY OF
REGISTRY

§ 80.15

Ocean voyage.

An ocean voyage for the purposes of
this part means:
A voyage on any body of water seaward of the low water mark such as an
ocean or arm thereof, other major bodies of water such as seas, gulfs, and
straits, except voyages exclusively
within harbors and small coastal indentations.
[CGD 79–180, 48 FR 7456, Feb. 22, 1983]

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Sec.
80.01
80.10
80.15
80.20
80.25
80.30
80.40

Purpose.
Applicability.
Ocean voyage.
Exception to requirements.
Notification of safety standards.
Promotional literature or advertising.
Civil penalty.

AUTHORITY: 46 U.S.C. 3306; Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

§ 80.20

Exception to requirements.

(a) This part does not apply to vessels that comply with the safety standards set forth in the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1974.
(b) If the exception in paragraph (a)
of this section applies, the country of

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§ 80.25

46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)

registry must appear in printed advertising or promotional literature as described in § 80.30(a), in a type no smaller than six points, American point system.
[CGD 72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10, 1973, as
amended by CGD 79–180, 48 FR 7456, Feb. 22,
1983; CGD 90–008, 55 FR 30661, July 26, 1990]

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

§ 80.25 Notification
ards.

of

safety

stand-

(a) Each owner, operator, agent, or
other person, selling passage for a
coastwise or an international voyage
embarking passengers at a United
States port shall give to a prospective
passenger, in writing, at the time of or
before passage is booked, separately
from any promotional literature or advertising used, a document containing
the following information for each vessel concerned—
(1) The name of the vessel;
(2) The country of registry;
(3) One of the following statements as
appropriate:
(i) This vessel complies with international safety standards, except the
1966 fire safety standards.
(ii) This vessel complies with international safety standards developed
prior to 1960. There is (or, is not) an
automatic sprinkler system fitted in
the passenger living and public spaces.
The hull, decks, deckhouses, structural
bulkheads, and internal partitions are
(or, are not) composed of combustible
materials.
(iii) This vessel does not comply with
any international safety standard.
There is (or, is not) an automatic sprinkler system fitted in the passenger living and public spaces. The hull, decks,
deckhouses, structural bulkheads, and
internal partitions are (or, are not)
composed of combustible materials.
(b) The information required in paragraph (a) of this section must be printed in a type no smaller than six points,
American point system.
(c) The information required in paragraph (a) of this section must be headed—
(1) ‘‘SAFETY INFORMATION’’;
(2) With each letter in the heading
capitalized; and

(3) In boldfaced type of a size equal to
the size of the text required in paragraph (a) of this section.
[CGD 72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10, 1973, as
amended by CGD 79–180, 48 FR 7456, Feb. 22,
1983]

§ 80.30 Promotional literature or advertising.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(f) of this section, all promotional literature or advertising in or over any
medium of communication within the
United States that offers passage or solicits passengers for ocean voyages
anywhere in the world must contain
the safety information statement prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section
if—
(1) A vessel is named; or
(2) A voyage is described by—
(i) A stated port or area of departure;
(ii) A stated port or area of destination; or
(iii) A schedule of days of departure
or arrival.
(b) The safety information statement
required in paragraph (a) of this section must include—
(1) The name of the vessel;
(2) The country of registry; and
(3) One of the following statements,
as appropriate:
(i) This vessel complies with international safety standards, except the
1966 fire safety standards.
(ii) This vessel complies with international safety standards developed
prior to 1960. There is (or, is not) an
automatic sprinkler fitted in the passenger living and public spaces. The
hull, decks, deckhouses, structural
bulkheads, and internal partitions are
(or, are not) composed of combustible
materials.
(iii) This vessel does not comply with
any international safety standard.
There is (or, is not) an automatic sprinkler fitted in the passenger living and
public spaces. The hull, decks, deckhouses, structural bulkheads, and internal partitions are (or, are not) composed of combustible materials.
(c) The safety information statement
prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section must be—
(1) Printed in a type no smaller than
6 points, American point system, that
is the same size as any other textual

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Coast Guard, DHS

§ 80.40

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matter of the promotional literature or
advertising, including any headings;
(2) Headed ‘‘SAFETY INFORMATION’’ in the same size type that is
used in the safety information statement; and
(3) Separated from other portions of
the text by double spacing or box ruling.
(d) If the promotional literature or
advertising lists two or more passenger
vessels, the owner or operator shall
clearly indicate the safety information
prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section for each vessel, but unnecessary
repetition is not required.
(e) Each brochure, pamphlet, schedule, and similar publication required in
paragraph (a) of this section to contain
safety information must—
(1) State the safety information prescribed in paragraph (b) of this section
at least once for each vessel named;
and
(2) Include a reference in the index of
contents or the cover regarding the
page number where the safety information for each vessel is located.
(f) The section does not apply to—

(1) An advertising sign that is towed,
displayed, or written by aircraft;
(2) An advertisement in a trade publication that is directed to the professional counselors in the travel industry
and not intended or used for general
distribution to the public for solicitation of passage on a vessel; or
(3) An advertisement within a magazine, newspaper, periodical, or similar
publication that is—
(i) Produced outside of the United
States;
(ii) Not an American edition; and
(iii) Primarily distributed in the
country in which it is produced.
§ 80.40

Civil penalty.

For each violation of the regulations
in this part, the owner, operator,
agent, or other person involved is subject to the penalties prescribed in 46
U.S.C. 3504.
[CGFR 72–187R, 38 FR 9081, Apr. 10, 1973, as
amended by CGD 95–028, 62 FR 51205, Sept. 30,
1997]

PARTS 81–89 [RESERVED]

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INDEX
SUBCHAPTER H—PASSENGER VESSELS
EDITORIAL NOTE: This listing is provided for informational purposes only. It is compiled and
kept current by the U. S. Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security.

In general, references in this index pertain to new construction or installations.
For existing vessels or installations, see the ‘‘application’’ in the text covering
the particular referenced part, subpart, section, etc.
Part, subpart, or section

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

A
Access:
General. (See Means of escape)
Manholes in doubles bottoms. (See Double bottom)
On weather decks........................................................................................ 72.10-45
Plan of displayed.......................................................................................... 78.45-1
Prohibited location of openings (See Bulkheads)
To lifeboats................................................................................................. 72.10-40
Trucks and tunnels through bulkheads (See Bulkhead)
Accident, reports of .................................................................................. 78.07, 78.33
Accommodation space:
Bulkheads and decks .................................................................................. 72.05-10
Carbon dioxide piping in ......................................................................... 76.15-15(i)
Definition of, for structural fire protection............................................. 72.05-5(b)
Fire protection equipment required ............................................................... 76.05
Officer. (See Officer accommodations)
Passenger. (See Passenger accommodations)
Ventilation ................................................................................................. 72.05-50
Windows and airports ................................................................................. 72.05-30
Aids to navigation ............................................................................................. 78.05
Airport:
Fire protection ........................................................................................... 72.05-30
Insect screens in, crew accommodations .................................................... 72.20-55
Kept closed at sea ....................................................................................... 78.17-35
Testing ......................................................................................................... 78.17-5
Air Tank: Annual inspection in lifesaving appliances................................... 71.25-15
Alarm:
Automatic sprinkling system..................................................................... 76.25-35
Carbon dioxide extinguishing system ......................................................... 76.15-30
Electric fire detecting system .................................................................... 76.27-15
Markings......................................................................................................... 78.47
Miscellaneous machinery ............................................................................... 77.05
Pneumatic fire detecting system................................................................ 76.30-15
Refrigerated space .......................................................................................... 77.05
Smoke detecting system ............................................................................ 76.33-20
Alteration:
Notice of ......................................................................................................... 71.55
Plans required ............................................................................................ 71.65-10
American Bureau of Shipping .............. 70.10-1, 70.35, 71.15-1, 71.65-5, 72.01-15, 72.01-20

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) ........ 76.01-2, 76.10-10, 77.01-3, 77.355(c), 78.17-75
Anchor:
General requirements ..................................................................................... 77.07
Annual inspection.............................................................................................. 71.25
Appeal, right of ............................................................................................... 70.01-7
Application of subchapter.................................................................................. 70.05
Applicator: For combination nozzle. (See Fire hose nozzle)
Approved:
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Fire protection equipment to be ......................................................... 76.01-5, 76.05
Plans required to be........................................................................................ 71.65
Arrangements:
Authority for regulations ............................................................................... 70.01
Equivalents for ............................................................................................... 70.15
Initial inspection ............................................................................................ 71.20
Plans required .............................................................................................. 71.65-5
Authority for regulations ............................................................................... 70.01-1
Automatic fire damper. (See Fire damper)
Automatic sprinkling system:
Access to controls .................................................................................. 76.25-25(a)
Controls ...................................................................................................... 76.25-25
Electrical requirements.............................................................................. 76.25-35
General details................................................................................................ 76.25
Inspection. (See Fire detecting system)
Markings ....................................................................................... 76.25-25, 76.25-35
Operation and installation ......................................................................... 76.25-35
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.25-30
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Pressure tank ............................................................................................. 76.25-20
Pumps and water supply............................................................................. 76.25-15
Size and arrangement of pumps and pipe sizes ........................................... 76.25-10
Where required .......................................................... 72.05-90(b)(3), 76.05-1, 76.05-20
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.25-5
Availability of water for fire extinguishing .................................................... 76.10-3

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B
Baggage room. (See Service space)
Balconies ................................................................................................... 72.05-5(m)
Ballast system ................................................................................................... 77.03
Barge: Definition............................................................................................. 70.10-1
Basin. (See Washroom)
Bath tubs. (See Washroom)
Bell, markings on............................................................................................ 78.47-7
Berth. (See Furniture)
Berth light in crew spaces ......................................................................... 72.20-45(b)
Bilge system ...................................................................................................... 77.03
Boiler:
Accident to or repair of .................................................................................. 78.33
Carrying excess steam .................................................................................... 78.55
Examination of ........................................................................................... 78.17-30
Boiler space. (See Machinery space)
Breathing apparatus. (See Self-contained breathing apparatus)
Bulkhead:
Annual inspection of............................................................................... 71.25-25(1)
Type, location, and construction................................................................ 72.05-10
Doors closed at sea ......................................................................................... 78.15

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Subchapter H Index
Door in, other than watertight................................................................... 72.05-25
Minimum requirements .......................................................................... 72.05-10(e)
Type of watertight doors required in. (See Watertight door)
Bunker doors. (See Bulkhead)

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

C
Carbon dioxide extinguishing system:
Access to supply and controls..................................................................... 76.15-10
Alarms ........................................................................................................ 76.15-30
Alternate, if fire pumps in same space .................................................... 76.10-5(h)
Controls ...................................................................................................... 76.15-10
Discharge outlets........................................................................................ 76.15-25
Enclosure openings ..................................................................................... 76.15-35
For cargo spaces....................................................................................... 76.15-5(c)
For machinery spaces, paint lockers, tanks, etc. .................................... 76.15-5(e)
General details................................................................................................ 76.15
Installation test ...................................................................................... 76.15-15(j)
Markings......................................................................... 76.15-10(c),(d),(h), 76.15-30
Openings in living quarters not permitted.............................................. 76.15-15(i)
Operating instructions ........................................................................... 76.15-10(h)
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.15-15
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Pressure relief ............................................................................................ 76.15-40
Quantity, pipe size, discharge rates ............................................................. 76.15-5
Storage ....................................................................................................... 76.15-20
Type of system required .......................................................................... 76.15-1(b)
Where required ........................................................................................... 76.05-20
Cargo:
Ports. (See Openings)
Cargo gear:
Causing blind sector..................................................................................... 72.04-1
Plans and specifications for new construction............................................. 71.65-5
Cargo in bulk:
Combustible and flammable liquid ................................... Table 70.05-1(a), 70.05-30
Grain or other combustible............................................................................. 78.70
Cargo space:
Bulkheads and decks .................................................................................. 72.05-10
Definition, for structural fire protection................................................. 72.05-5(e)
Fire protection equipment required ............................................................... 76.05
Hatch covers and shifting boards ............................................................... 72.05-35
Ventilation ................................................................................................. 72.05-50
Windows and airports ................................................................................. 72.05-30
Carpenter shop. (See Service space)
Carpet. (See Rug)
Carrying freight for hire, definition of............................................................ 70.10-1
Carrying passengers for hire:
Gross tonnage as a criterion for requirements ........................................... 70.05-20
Vessels ......................................................................................................... 70.05-1
Casing, machinery. (See Machinery space)
Casualty, notice and reporting of ...................................................................... 78.07
Ceiling, construction of ............................................................... 72.05-10(h), 72.05-15
Certificate:
Exemption. (See Exemption certificate)
Of inspection. (See Certificate of inspection)
Safety. (See Safety certificate)
Temporary. (See Temporary certificate)
Certificate of Inspection (COI):

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Annual inspection prerequisite for reissuance ............................................. 71.25-1
Compliance with provisions of........................................................................ 78.60
General ........................................................................................................... 71.01
Initial inspection, prerequisite for............................................................... 71.20-1
Period of validity of ................................................................................... 71.01-10
Certificates under the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1960
(SOLAS):
Application .................................................................................................. 71.75-1
Duration of certificates .............................................................................. 71.75-20
Exemption certificate................................................................................. 71.75-10
Passenger Ship Safety Certificate ............................................................... 71.75-5
Posting of Convention certificates ............................................................. 71.75-15
Chain, anchor..................................................................................................... 77.07
Chart, required................................................................................................ 78.05-5
Children’s life preservers. (See Life preservers)
Classed vessel, defined .................................................................................... 70.10-1
Coast Guard District Commander, defined...................................................... 70.10-1
Coastwise:
Definition..................................................................................................... 70.10-1
Service; anchors, chains and hawsers for ..................................................... 77.07-5
Collision bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Combination nozzle. (See Fire hose nozzle)
Combustible liquid cargo in bulk......................................... Table 70.05-1(a), 70.05-30
Commandant, defined ..................................................................................... 70.10-1
Communication system:
Installation and details................................................................................ 77.05-1
Testing ....................................................................................................... 78.17-15
Compartmentation. (See Subdivision)
Construction:
Authority for regulations ............................................................................ 70.01-1
Class B-15 bulkheads ............................................................................... 72.05-10(i)
Crew accommodations ................................................................................ 72.20-15
Doors, other than watertight ..................................................................... 72.05-25
Double Watertight. (See Watertight doors)
Double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Fire control bulkheads and decks............................................................... 72.05-10
Fire protection, general.................................................................................. 72.03
Inspection: Annual ..................................................................................... 71.25-20
Initial ......................................................................................................... 71.20-15
New, plans and specifications required ........................................................ 71.65-5
Structural requirements and standards ..... 71.65-5, 72.01-15, 72.01-20, 72.01-25, 72.0510, 72.05-90, 72.20-90
Structural subdivision................................................................................ 72.01-25
Contracted for, defined ................................................................................... 70.05-5
Controls:
Fire-extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling ..............................................................................76.25-25
Carbon dioxide .........................................................................................76.15-10
Fire main .............................................................................................76.10-15(c)
Foam ........................................................................................................76.17-10
Manual sprinkling....................................................................................76.23-15
Miscellaneous machinery .............................................................................77.05
Corridor. (See also Safety area):
Dead end ..................................................................................................... 72.10-30
Fire-resistant furnishings in .................................................................. 72.05-55(c)
Passenger and crew.................................................................................. 72.05-5(k)
Coupling: Fire hose. (See Fire hose)
Crew Accommodations. (See also Accommodation space):

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Subchapter H Index
Construction............................................................................................... 72.20-15
Corridors.................................................................................................. 72.05-5(k)
General.........................................................................................................72.20
Heating and cooling .................................................................................72.20-50
Hospital space ..........................................................................................72.20-35
Insect screens...........................................................................................72.20-55
Laundry facilities ................................................................................72.20-40(a)
Lighting ...................................................................................................72.20-45
Location...................................................................................................72.20-10
Messrooms ...............................................................................................72.20-30
Recreation facilities ............................................................................72.20-40(b)
Sanitary inspections. (See Sanitation)
Sleeping Accommodations .......................................................................72.20-20
Ventilation ..............................................................................................72.15-20
Washrooms and toilet spaces ...................................................................72.20-25
Customs regulations: Required markings.......................................................... 78.50

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D
Damage .............................................................................................................. 78.07
Damaged stability. (See Stability)
Damper, automatic fire. (See Fire dampers)
Daylight signaling lamp .................................................................................... 77.05
Orange smoke. (See Smoke signal)
Dead cover. (See Airport)
Deck covering:
Fire-protection ................................................................................. 72.05-10(n)-(p)
In way of doors ......................................................................... 72.05-25(b)(6), (c)(5)
Deck:
Fire-protection classification..................................................................... 72.05-10
Minimum requirements .................................................................... 72.05-10(a)-(g)
De-energizing of cargo hold lighting circuits when grain or other combustible
bulk cargo is carried:
Master’s responsibility ................................................................................ 78.70-1
Warning notice posted.................................................................................. 78.70-5
Definitions:
Relating to hull examinations ..................................................................... 71.50-1
Terms used in subchapter ............................................................................... 70.10
Terms used in subchapter 72.05, structural fire protection .......................... 72.05-5
Detecting, fire. (See Fire detecting)
Direction finder. (See Radio)
Disclosure of safety standards and country of registry ................................. Part 80
Applicability................................................................................................... 80.10
Civil penalty ................................................................................................... 80.40
Exemption to requirements ............................................................................ 80.20
Notification of safety standards ..................................................................... 80.25
Ocean voyage .................................................................................................. 80.15
Persons subject to regulation ......................................................................... 80.10
Promotional literature or advertising............................................................ 80.30
Door:
Bunker. (See Bulkhead)
In collision bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Insect screens to crew accommodations ..................................................... 72.20-55
Kept closed at sea .............................................................................. 78.15, 78.17-35
Loading. (See Loading doors)
Locking of required means of escape .......................................................... 72.10-20
Magnetically controlled fire. (See Magnetically controlled fire doors)
Other than watertight ................................................................................ 72.05-25

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
To machinery space. (See Bulkhead)
Watertight. (See Watertight door)
Double bottom:
Construction and testing ............................................................................ 72.01-25
Draft:
Logged when leaving port........................................................................... 78.17-20
Required to be marked on vessel ................................................................ 78.50-10
Draft stops:
Where required ....................................................................................... 72.05-10(h)
Fire protection equipment:
Carbon dioxide .........................................................................................76.15-15
Fire main .............................................................................................76.10-10(e)
Foam ............................................................................................................76.17
Manual sprinkling........................................................................................76.23
Smoke detecting ..........................................................................................76.33
Wells in double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Dry docking:
At any time .................................................................................................. 71.50-5
Periodical..................................................................................................... 71.50-3
Drydock examination:
Definition..................................................................................................... 71.50-1
Intervals....................................................................................................... 71.50-3
Notice and plans required ............................................................................ 71.50-5

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E
Electrical engineering:
General requirements ..................................................................................... 70.25
System, installations and details ................................................................ 77.05-1
Vessels subject to regulations...................................................................... 70.05-1
Electrical fire detecting system:
Alarm ......................................................................................................... 76.27-15
Electrical requirements.......................................................................... 76.27-15(e)
Instructions ............................................................................................ 76.27-15(f)
Location and spacing of detectors .............................................................. 76.27-10
Operation and installation ......................................................................... 76.27-15
Plans to be displayed ................................................................................... 78.45-1
Where required ............................................................................................. 76.05-1
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.27-5
Elevator, enclosure........................................................................................ 72.05-20
Emergency equipment ....................................................................................... 77.30
Emergency light:
Marking ...................................................................................................... 78.47-33
Required ....................................................................................................... 77.05-1
Emergency lighting and powering:
Installation and details .................................................................................. 77.05
Testing ....................................................................................................... 78.17-45
Emergency loudspeaker system. (See Loudspeaker system)
Emergency squad: Marking equipment stowage space .................................. 78.47-25
Enclosed locations, operating vessels in............................................................ 78.83
Engine order telegraph system ....................................................................... 77.05-1
Engineroom. (See Machinery space)
Equipment:
Equivalents for ............................................................................................... 70.15
For buoyant apparatus. (See Buoyant apparatus)
Lifesaving. (See also Lifesaving equipment)
Sounding. (See Sounding equipment)
Equivalents........................................................................................................ 70.15
Equivalent plane bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)

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Examination: Intervals, drydocks and internal structural............................. 71.50-3
Excursion, permit to engage in.......................................................................... 71.10
Exemption certificate.................................................................................... 71.75-10
Exit. (See Means of escape)
Expired certificate of inspection ................................................................... 71.01-20
Extinguisher. (See Hand portable fire extinguishers; Semi-portable fire extinguishing systems)
Extinguishing system. (See Fire extinguishing system)

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F
Federal Communications Commission:
Annual inspection of radio installation...................................................... 71.25-10
Initial inspection of radio installation ....................................................... 71.20-15
Ferry:
Chains or barriers in vehicular space ......................................................... 72.40-15
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Railroad passenger car. (See Railroad passenger car ferry)
Rails................................................................................................................ 72.40
Vehicular spaces. (See Vehicular space)
Washing and toilet facilities for ................................................................. 72.25-15
Fire alarm system. (See Manual alarm system)
Fire axe:
Location ..................................................................................................... 76.60-10
Number required .......................................................................................... 76.60-5
Fire bulkhead. (See Structural fire protection)
Fire damper:
Annual inspection .............................................................................. 71.25-25(a)(3)
General ................................................................................................... 72.05-50(b)
Markings .................................................................................................... 78.47-53
Plans displayed showing location ................................................................... 78.45
Fire detecting system:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-20
Details. (See Automatic sprinkling system; Electrical fire detecting system;
Manual alarm system; Pneumatic fire detecting system; Smoke detecting
system; Supervised patrol)
Markings......................................................................................................... 78.47
When required............................................................................. 72.05-90(b), 76.05-1
Fire door. (See Magnetically controlled fire door)
Fire extinguisher. (See Hand portable fire extinguisher; Semi-portable fire extinguishing system)
Fire extinguishing system:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-20
Details. (See Automatic sprinkling system; Carbon dioxide extinguishing system; Fire main system; Foam extinguishing system; Manual sprinkling system; Steam smothering system; Water spray extinguishing system)
Initial inspection ........................................................................................ 71.20-15
Markings......................................................................................................... 78.47
When required............................................................................................. 76.05-20
Fire-fighting equipment, general .................................................................. 78.17-80
Fire hazard, annual inspection for ................................................................ 71.25-45
Fire hose:
Additional, when foam extinguishing system used .................................... 76.17-25
Couplings................................................................................................ 76.10-10(n)
Inspection ................................................................................................... 71.25-20
Ports................................................................................................... 72.05-25(a)(6)
Size, length, and stowage ........................................................................... 76.10-10

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
When and where required. (See Fire main system)
Fire hose nozzle:
Additional combination nozzles required, when foam extinguishing
system used .......................................................................................... 76.17-25
Combination nozzles required ................................................................ 76.10-10(k)
Type and size required ............................................................................ 76.10-10(j)
Fire hose rack ........................................................................................... 76.10-10(g)
Fire hydrant:
Additional required, when foam extinguishing system used ...................... 76.17-25
Size and location ........................................................................................ 76.10-10
Fire main system:
Additional requirements, when foam extinguishing system used .............. 76.17-25
Couplings. (See Fire hose)
General details................................................................................................ 76.10
Hose ports........................................................................................... 72.05-25(a)(6)
Inspection. (See Fire extinguishing system)
Marking of valves ................................................................................... 76.10-15(b)
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.10-15
Protection from freezing ........................................................................ 76.10-10(e)
Pumps. (See Fire pump)
Shore connection .................................................................................... 76.10-10(c)
When required............................................................................................. 76.05-15
Fire protection equipment ............................................................................ Part 76
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-20
Equipment installed, but not required......................................................... 76.01-5
General ........................................................................................................... 76.01
Initial inspection ............................................................................................ 71.20
Fire protection, general:
Application .................................................................................................. 72.03-1
Fire hazards to be minimized.......................................................................... 72.03-5
Lamp room construction ............................................................................ 72.03-15
Woodwork insulated from heated surfaces ................................................. 72.03-10
Fire protection, structural. (See Structural fire protection)
Fire pump:
Number, type, size, and location .................................................................. 76.10-5
Used for other purposes ............................................................................ 76.10-5(f)
Fire test. (See Standard fire test)
Fire watch:
General ....................................................................................................... 78.30-20
Supervised patrol. (See Supervised patrol)
Watchmen. (See Watchmen)
Fireman’s outfit ................................................................................................ 77.35
Application .................................................................................................. 77.35-1
General......................................................................................................... 77.35-5
Outfit .......................................................................................................... 77.35-10
Spare charges ............................................................................................. 77.35-20
Stowage ...................................................................................................... 77.35-15
Fixed fire extinguishing system. (See Fire extinguishing system)
Flame safety lamp ...................................................................................... 77.30-5(c)
Flammable liquid cargo in bulk .......................................... Table 70.05-1(a), 70.05-30
Float, wood. (See Wood float)
Foam extinguishing system:
Access to supply and controls ................................................................ 76.17-10(b)
Additional protection required................................................................... 76.17-25
Controls ...................................................................................................... 76.17-10
Discharge outlets........................................................................................ 76.17-20
General details................................................................................................ 76.17
Inspection. (See Fire extinguishing system)

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Markings ................................................................................................ 76.17-10(d)
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.17-15
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Quantity of foam required ........................................................................... 76.17-5
Where required ........................................................................................... 76.05-20
Fog nozzle. (See Fire hose nozzle)
Food. (See Provisions)
Fore peak bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Foreign vessels subject to the requirements of this subchapter ..................... 70.05-3
Friction matches. (See Matches)
Fuel:
Oil tanks, integral examination of ................................................................. 71.53
Requirements for fuel oil............................................................................ 78.17-75
Fuel oil units: Fire extinguishing system required in spaces containing ..................................................................................................... 76.05-20
Furnishings. (See Furniture)
Furniture:
Crew accommodations ............................................................................ 72.20-20(c)
Crew hospital.............................................................................................. 72.20-35
Insect screens ............................................................................................. 72.20-55
Mess rooms ................................................................................................. 72.20-30

G
Galley. (See also Service space):
Ventilation............................................................................................. 72.05-50(h)
Gangway, openings. (See Openings in vessel’s sides)
Gas freeing ......................................................................................................... 71.60
Gas mask:
Marking of Stowage space .......................................................................... 78.47-27
Required ......................................................................................................... 77.30
Gasoline, when using as fuel:
Ventilation ..................................................................................................... 72.01
Vessel construction .................................................................................... 72.01-10
General alarm system:
Details ............................................................................................................ 77.05
Markings .......................................................................................... 78.47-5, 78.47-7
Glass, wire inserted. (See Wire inserted glass)
Gravity davit. (See Davits)
Great Lakes:
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Service; anchors, chains and hawsers for ..................................................... 77.07-5
Gross tonnage as a criterion for requirements .............................................. 70.05-20
Grounding: Notice of.......................................................................................... 78.07
Guard. (See Rail)

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H
Hand portable fire extinguishers:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-20
Classification ............................................................................................... 76.50-5
Location ..................................................................................................... 76.50-10
Markings ................................................................................................ 76.50-10(d)
Spare charges ............................................................................................. 76.50-15
When required............................................................................................. 76.05-25
Hatch:
Closure of.................................................................................................... 78.17-35
Material for covers ..................................................................................... 72.05-35
Headquarters, definition of ............................................................................. 70.10-1

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Heating, crew spaces...................................................................................... 72.20-50
Heat insulation. (See Insulation)
Hinged watertight door. (See Watertight doors)
Hook. (See Disengaging apparatus)
Horn. (See also Whistle and Fog horn)
Hose:
Fire. (See Fire hose)
Nozzle. (See Fire hose nozzle)
Outlets. (See Fire hydrants)
Ports................................................................................................... 72.05-25(a)(6)
Rack. (See Fire hose rack)
Semiportable fire extinguishing systems. (See Semiportable fire extinguishing
system)
Hospital:
Crew............................................................................................................ 72.20-35
Deck covering......................................................................................... 72.05-10(p)
Hull markings ................................................................................................. 78.50-5
Hull structure. (See Construction)
Hydrant. (See Fire hydrant)

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I
Inaccessibility:
To fire extinguishing valves and controls:
Automatic sprinkling ..............................................................................76.25-25
Carbon dioxide .....................................................................................76.15-10(a)
Foam....................................................................................................76.17-10(b)
Manual sprinkling ...............................................................................76.23-15(a)
Incorporation by reference .................................................................. 76.01-2, 77.01-3
Initial inspection ............................................................................................... 71.20
Inner bottom. (See Double bottom)
Inspection:
After accident ................................................................................................. 71.40
Alterations and repairs................................................................................... 71.55
Carbon dioxide cylinders ........................................................................ 76.15-20(g)
Certificate of. (See Certificate of inspection)
Initial. (See Initial inspection)
Installation of carbon dioxide extinguishing system .............................. 76.15-15(j)
Lifesaving equipment ................................................................................. 71.25-15
Standards of ................................................................................................. 71.15-1
Tests, drills, and inspections by vessel personnel........................................... 78.17
Vessels for ocean or unlimited coastwise routes.......................................... 70.05-7
Vessels, generally ........................................................................................... 71.15
Inspection and certification:
Generally ........................................................................................................ 71.01
Period of validity........................................................................................ 71.01-10
Inspector. (See Marine inspector)
Inspector not limited..................................................................................... 71.25-50
Instructions:
For changing steering gear......................................................................... 78.47-55
Electrical detecting ................................................................................ 76.27-15(f)
Manual alarm ......................................................................................... 76.35-15(e)
Operation of fire extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling ...........................................................................76.25-35(j)
Carbon dioxide .....................................................................................76.15-10(h)
Foam ....................................................................................................76.17-10(c)
Operation of fire detecting systems ........................................................ 76.25-35(j)
Pneumatic detecting............................................................................... 76.30-15(f)

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Smoke detecting .................................................................................... 76.33-20(g)
Routing ........................................................................................................... 78.57
Use of emergency equipment ................................................................... 77.30-5(d)
Insulation:
For Class ‘‘A’’ bulkheads and decks.................................................... 72.05-10(c)(1)
For Class ‘‘B’’ bulkheads .................................................................... 72.05-10(c)(2)
Heat and refrigeration ................................................................................ 72.05-40
In doors....................................................................................................... 72.05-25
Intact stability. (See Stability)
Securing of ............................................................................................. 72.05-10(k)
Integral fuel oil tank examinations................................................................... 71.53
Interior communication. (See Communication system)
Internal structural examination:
Definition..................................................................................................... 71.50-1
Intervals....................................................................................................... 71.50-3
Notice and plans required ............................................................................ 71.50-5
International conventions ....... 70.01-1, Table 70.05-1(a) note 6, 70.05-3, 70.05-10, 71.75,
80.20
International voyage:
Application of regulations to vessels on..................................................... 70.05-10

J
Jacob’s ladder. (See Ladder)
Joiner door. (See Doors other than watertight)
Joiner work:
Ceilings, linings, trim and decorations ...................................................... 72.05-15
Construction............................................................................................... 72.05-10
Doors .......................................................................................................... 72.05-25
Stairways and elevators ............................................................................. 72.05-20
Windows...................................................................................................... 72.05-30

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L
Ladder. (See also Stairway):
Lifeboat gunwale. (See Lifeboat gunwale ladder)
Vertical, as means of escape....................................................................... 72.10-15
Lakes, bays, and sounds: Definition of............................................................ 70.10-1
Lamp Locker. (See Paint locker)
Laundry, crew................................................................................................ 72.20-40
License, exhibition of ........................................................................................ 78.65
Lifeboat:
Access to..................................................................................................... 72.10-40
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-15
Lifeboat winch: Annual inspection................................................................ 71.25-15
Lifepreserver: Annual inspection .................................................................. 71.25-15
Lifesaving Appliances and Arrangements................................................. 70.28, 77.06
Installation .................................................................................................. 77.06-1
Markings for ............................................................................................... 78.47-45
Lifesaving equipment:
Annual inspection........................................................................................... 71.25
Initial inspection ............................................................................................ 71.20
Inspection of ............................................................................................... 71.25-15
Required on excursions............................................................................... 71.10-10
Specific tests .............................................................................................. 71.20-20
Lighting:
Crew spaces................................................................................................. 72.20-45
Emergency system. (See Emergency lighting)
Illumination of exit signs ........................................................................... 78.47-40

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Lighting and powering systems ......................................................................... 77.05
Linings .................................................................................... 72.05-10(h)-(i), 72.05-15
Loading doors ................................................................................ 78.17-33, 78.37-5(h)
Load line:
Logging of position relative to water ......................................................... 78.17-20
Marking ...................................................................................................... 78.50-15
Structural requirements for ........................................................................ 72.01-5
Subdivision ................................................................................................. 78.17-20
Vessels subject to regulations...................................................................... 70.05-1
Logbook:
Actions required to be logged ...................................................................... 78.37-5
Official log entries ...................................................................................... 78.37-10
Lookout, required.......................................................................................... 78.30-20
Loudspeaker system ...................................................................................... 78.17-10
Louvers in doors ............................................................................................ 72.05-25

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M
Machinery:
Accidents to or repairs of ............................................................................... 78.33
Boilers. (See Boiler)
Examination of ........................................................................................... 78.17-30
Machinery space:
Definition, for structural fire protection................................................. 72.05-5(d)
Fire extinguishing equipment required .......................................................... 76.05
Ventilation ................................................................................................. 72.05-50
Windows and airports ................................................................................. 72.05-30
Magnetically controlled fire doors:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-25
General requirements ................................................................................. 72.05-25
Marking .......................................................................................... 72.05-25(b)(9)(i)
Plans displayed showing location of ............................................................... 78.45
Main vertical zone:
Definition ................................................................................................ 72.05-5(h)
Doors .................................................................................................. 72.05-25(b)(9)
Requirements ......................................................................................... 72.05-10(b)
Manholes:
In double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Prohibited location in bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Manifold. (See Value)
Manila falls. (See Falls)
Manual alarm system:
Electrical requirements ......................................................................... 76.35-15(d)
General details................................................................................................ 76.35
Inspection. (See Fire detecting system)
Instructions ............................................................................................ 76.35-15(e)
Location and spacing of boxes .................................................................... 76.35-10
Marking .................................................................................................. 76.35-15(f)
Operation and installation ......................................................................... 76.35-15
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Where required ............................................................................................. 76.05-5
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.35-5
Manual sprinkling system:
Access to supply and control .................................................................. 76.23-15(a)
Controls ...................................................................................................... 76.23-15
General detail ................................................................................................. 76.23
Inspection. (See Fire extinguishing system)
Markings .................................................................................................... 76.23-15

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Subchapter H Index
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.23-20
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Quantity, pipe size, and discharge rates ..................................................... 76.23-10
Sprinkler heads .......................................................................................... 76.23-25
Where required ........................................................................................... 76.05-20
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.23-5
Marine engineering:
Annual inspection of equipment................................................................. 71.25-35
General requirements ..................................................................................... 70.20
Systems, installations and details.................................................................. 77.03
Vessels subject to regulations ........................................................................ 70.05
Marine inspector:
Definition..................................................................................................... 70.10-1
Maritime Administration, U.S.: Vessels subject to inspection ............... 70.05-1(a)(3)
Markings:
On fire and emergency equipment, etc ........................................................... 78.47
On fire detecting systems:
Alarm, ventilation failure .......................................................................78.47-75
Automatic sprinkling.............................................................76.25-25, 76.25-35(k)
Carbon dioxide alarm ................................................................................78.47-9
Electric ................................................................................................76.27-15(g)
Fire detecting and manual alarm, automatic sprinkler, and smoke
detecting alarm bells .........................................................................78.47-13
Fire doors.................................................................................................78.47-35
Fire extinguishing system branch lines...................................................78.47-15
Lifesaving Appliances ..............................................................................78.47-45
Manual alarm .......................................................................................76.35-15(f)
Manual alarm boxes .................................................................................78.47-10
Pneumatic ...........................................................................................76.30-15(g)
Smoke..................................................................................................76.33-20(h)
Supervised patrol.................................................................................78.30-10(d)
Supervised patrol stations .......................................................................78.47-23
On fire extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling ..............................................................................76.25-25
Carbon dioxide ............................................................................76.15-10, 76.15-30
Fire extinguishing system controls .........................................................78.47-17
Fire hose stations ....................................................................................78.47-20
Fire main .................................................................................................76.10-15
Foam ........................................................................................................76.17-10
Hand portable fire extinguishers .............................................................78.47-30
Manual sprinkling....................................................................................76.23-15
Valves and closing appliances..................................................................78.47-38
On vessels ....................................................................................................... 78.50
Draft marks .............................................................................................78.50-10
Hull markings ...........................................................................................78.50-5
Load line marks .......................................................................................78.50-15
Mask. (See Gas mask)
Means of escape:
Doors ...................................................................................................... 72.05-25(a)
Elevators................................................................................................. 72.05-20(f)
Exit signs.................................................................................................... 78.47-40
From main vertical zones........................................................................... 72.05-20
General requirements ..................................................................................... 72.10
Mechanical ventilation. (See Ventilation)
Medical kit. (See First aid kit)
Messroom. (See also Accommodation space) ................................................. 72.20-30
Miscellaneous spaces for structural fire protection .................................... 72.05-5(f)
Motorboat: Motor vessel ................................................................................. 70.10-1

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Motor vessel, definition of .............................................................................. 70.10-1
Muster list (Station bill) ................................................................... 78.13-1, 78.17-50

N
Name of vessel:
On equipment.................................................................................................. 78.47
On vessel ...................................................................................................... 78.50-5
Natural ventilation. (See Ventilation)
Navigation bridge visibility............................................................................... 72.04
Net tonnage marked on main beam ................................................................ 78.50-5
New construction, plans and specifications required for ................................ 71.65-5
Notice of casualty. (See Casualty)
Notice to mariners............................................................................................. 78.05
Notices. (See markings)
Nozzle, fire hose. (See Fire hose nozzle)

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O
Ocean:
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Inland routes................................................................................................ 70.05-7
Service; anchors, chains and hawsers for ..................................................... 77.07-5
Office. (See Accommodation space)
Officer accommodations. (See also Accommodation space)............................... 72.20
Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, defined................................................. 70.10-1
Official log. (See Logbook)
Official number on main beam ........................................................................ 78.50-5
Oil:
Lockers. (See Service space)
Oil lockers. (See Service space)
OMB control numbers.................................................................................... 70.01-15
Openings:
In watertight bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Keep closed at sea....................................................................................... 78.17-35
Manholes in double bottoms. (See Double bottom)
Operation of vehicles in enclosed locations ....................................................... 78.83
Special operating conditions........................................................................ 78.83-1
Operations:
Carrying of excess steam ................................................................................ 78.55
Compliance with provisions of certificate of inspection................................. 78.60
Display of plans .............................................................................................. 78.45
Doors closed at sea ......................................................................................... 78.15
Drills ............................................................................................... 78.13-1, 78.17-50
Emergency training ........................................................................ 78.13-1, 78.17-50
Exhibition of license ....................................................................................... 78.65
General ....................................................................................................... Part 78
Improper use of searchlight ............................................................................ 78.27
Instructions to passengers.......................................................................... 78.47-45
Logbook entries .............................................................................................. 78.37
Lookout, pilothouse watch, supervised patrol, and watchmen....................... 78.30
Markings for lifesaving appliances ............................................................. 78.47-45
Markings on equipment .................................................................................. 78.47
Markings on vessel ......................................................................................... 78.50
Musters ........................................................................................... 78.13-1, 78.17-50
Notice of casualty and voyage records ........................................................... 78.07
Notice to mariners and aids to navigation ..................................................... 78.05
Persons allowed in pilothouse and on navigation bridge ................................ 78.10
Precautions for vehicular ferries .................................................................... 78.40

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Reports of accidents, repairs, and unsafe equipment...................................... 78.33
Routing instructions ...................................................................................... 78.57
Stowage locations....................................................................................... 78.47-45
Tests, drills, and inspections .......................................................................... 78.17
Unnecessary whistling .................................................................................... 78.23
Oxygen breathing apparatus. (See Self-contained breathing apparatus)

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P
Paint: Fire protection ................................................................................... 72.05-45
Paint locker. (See also Service space)
Pantry:
General. (See Service space)
Isolated. (See Accommodation space)
Passageways. (See Corridors)
Passenger:
Barges. (See Barges)
Carrying on excursions ................................................................................... 71.10
Carrying when proceeding to another port for repair................................. 71.05-10
Corridors, dead end ..................................................................................... 72.10-30
Definition..................................................................................................... 70.10-1
Passenger for hire, definition....................................................................... 70.10-1
Steerage.......................................................................................................... 72.25
Passenger Accommodations. (See also Accommodation space)
General ........................................................................................................... 72.25
Location of ................................................................................................. 72.25-10
Sanitary inspection of (See Sanitary inspection)
Separate from crew ................................................................................ 72.25-15(a)
Steerage.......................................................................................................... 72.25
Toilet facilities, excursion boats, ferryboats, and barges........................... 72.25-15
Ventilation ................................................................................................. 72.15-20
Passenger vessel.............................................................................................. 70.10-1
Peak bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Penetration. (See Opening)
Permit:
To engage in excursions.................................................................................. 71.10
To proceed to another port for repair ............................................................. 71.05
Photographic shop. (See Service space)
Pilot boarding equipment:
Annual inspection of................................................................................... 71.25-10
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
General requirements.......................................................................... 77.40, 78.90-1
Initial inspection of .................................................................................... 71.20-15
Maintenance of ........................................................................................ 78.90-1(a)
Pilot boarding operation ................................................................................. 78.90-1
Pilothouse
Persons allowed in .......................................................................................... 78.10
Watch ........................................................................................................... 78.30-5
Piping:
Fire extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling...................................................................................76.25
Carbon dioxide .............................................................................................76.15
Fire main .................................................................................................76.10-15
Foam ........................................................................................................76.17-15
Manual sprinkling....................................................................................76.23-20
Smoke detecting ......................................................................................76.33-15
Systems, general ..........................................................................................77.03
Through bulkheads (See Bulkheads)
Plan:

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Approval required before inspection........................................................... 71.20-10
Display of........................................................................................................ 78.45
Procedure for approval ................................................................................... 71.65
Procedure for submittal ............................................................................. 71.65-15
Required for alterations............................................................................... 71.55-1
Required, general............................................................................................ 71.65
Pneumatic fire detecting system:
Alarm ..................................................................................................... 76.30-15(g)
Electrical requirements.......................................................................... 76.30-15(e)
General details................................................................................................ 76.30
Inspection (See Fire detecting system)
Location and spacing of tubing .................................................................. 76.30-10
Marking.................................................................................................. 76.30-15(g)
Operation and installation ......................................................................... 76.30-15
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Where required ............................................................................................. 76.05-1
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.30-5
Point of access: Definition .............................................................................. 70.10-1
Pilot boarding equipment ............................................................................... 77.40-1
Pilot boarding operations ............................................................................... 78.90-1
Port:
Gangway, cargo, and coaling. (See Openings in vessel’s sides)
Lights ............................................................................................................. 78.16
Portable extinguisher. (See Hand portable fire extinguisher)
Portable magazine chest: Marking of ............................................................ 78.47-70
Portable plate: Manholes in double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Prohibited location in bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Posting:
Certificates:
Exemption................................................................................................71.75-10
Inspection ..................................................................................................71.01-5
Safety ........................................................................................................71.75-5
Temporary ...............................................................................................71.01-15
Instructions for fire detecting systems:
Automatic sprinkling ...........................................................................76.25-35(j)
Electric.................................................................................................76.27-15(f)
Manual alarm.......................................................................................76.35-15(e)
Pneumatic ............................................................................................76.30-15(f)
Smoke..................................................................................................76.33-20(g)
Instructions for fire extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling ...........................................................................76.25-35(j)
Carbon dioxide .....................................................................................76.15-10(h)
Foam ....................................................................................................76.17-10(c)
Licenses........................................................................................................78.65
Permit to engage in excursions ..................................................................... 71.10-15
Permit to proceed to another port for repair ................................................ 71.05-15
Plans .................................................................................................................. 78.45
Stability letter............................................................................................. 78.12-1
Station bill................................................................................................... 78.13-1
Printing shop. (See Service space)
Projection room. (See also Service space)
Construction............................................................................................... 72.05-10
Ventilation ................................................................................................. 72.05-50
Propulsion machinery, fire extinguishing systems required for spaces
containing ............................................................................................... 76.05-20
Public space. (See also Accommodation space):
Means of escape from.................................................................................. 72.10-35
Pump:

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Subchapter H Index
Automatic sprinkling system .......................................... 76.25-15, 76.25-20, 76.25-35
Fire. (See Fire pump)
Foam extinguishing system.................................................... 76.17-5(c), 76.17-10(b)
Fuel oil. (See Fuel oil unit)
Manual sprinkling system ............................................................. 76.23-10, 76.23-15
Purpose of regulations .................................................................................... 70.01-1

Q
Quarters. (See Accommodation space)

R
Radio:
Annual inspection........................................................................................... 71.25
Initial inspection ............................................................................................ 71.20
Radio room. (See Safety area)
Rail, type and size required ............................................................................... 72.40
Rations. (See Provisions)
Recessed bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Recognized classification society, defined ...................................................... 70.10-1
Records, voyage. (See Voyage records)
Red hand flare. (See Hand flare)
Refrigerated cargo space. (See Cargo space)
Refrigerated space alarm system....................................................................... 77.05
Refrigerated store room. (See Store room)
Refrigeration gas mask. (See Gas mask)
Register tonnage, gross ................................................................................. 70.05-20
Regulations:
Authority and purpose.................................................................................... 70.01
Application ..................................................................................................... 70.05
Reinspection ...................................................................................................... 71.30
Repair:
After accident ................................................................................................. 71.40
Notice of ......................................................................................................... 71.55
Permit to proceed to another port for ............................................................ 71.05
Report of accident ............................................................................................. 78.33
Repairs of boilers and pressure vessels ........................................................... 78.33-1
Accidents to machinery ............................................................................... 78.33-5
Notice required before repairs .................................................................... 78.33-10
Reporting of casualty. (See Casualty)
Respiratory protection. (See Emergency equipment)
Right of appeal................................................................................................ 70.01-7
Rivers:
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Routing instructions ......................................................................................... 78.57
Rudder angle indicator system .......................................................................... 77.05
Rug:
Fire protection ....................................................................................... 72.05-10(n)
Passing through doors .............................................................. 72.05-25(b)(6), (c)(5)
With fire resistant furnishings ........................................................... 72.05-55(a)(4)

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S
Safety certificate:
Foreign vessels............................................................................................. 70.05-3
Required ......................................................................................................... 71.75
Safety valve: prohibition against tampering with............................................. 78.55
Sailing vessel, definition of............................................................................. 70.10-1

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
Sales room. (See Accommodation space)
Sanitation:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-40
Crew accommodations ................................................................................ 72.20-15
Master and chief engineer responsible for .................................................. 78.17-25
Monthly inspection......................................................................................... 71.45
Searchlight:
Improper use prohibited.................................................................................. 78.27
Self-contained breathing apparatus:
As emergency equipment ................................................................................ 77.30
Marking of stowage space for ..................................................................... 78.47-27
Semiportable fire extinguishing system:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-20
Classification ............................................................................................... 76.50-5
Hose and nozzle for................................................................................... 76.50-5(c)
Location ..................................................................................................... 76.50-10
When required............................................................................................. 76.05-25
Service space:
Bulkheads and decks .................................................................................. 72.05-10
Definitions, for structural fire protection ............................................... 72.05-5(c)
Fire protection equipment for ........................................................................ 76.05
Windows and airports ................................................................................. 72.05-30
Shell connections............................................................................................... 77.03
Shifting boards in tonnage opening............................................................... 72.05-35
Shore connection, fire main ...................................................................... 76.10-10(c)
Short international voyage, defined ............................................................... 70.10-1
Shower. (See Washroom)
Signal:
Signaling lamp, daylight ................................................................................ 77.05
Sliding watertight door. (See Watertight door)
Smoke detecting system:
Alarm ......................................................................................................... 76.33-20
Electrical requirements .......................................................................... 76.33-20(f)
General details................................................................................................ 76.33
Inspection, periodic .................................................................................... 78.17-65
Instructions............................................................................................ 76.33-20(g)
Locations and spacing of accumulators...................................................... 76.33-10
Operation and installation ......................................................................... 76.33-20
Piping ......................................................................................................... 76.33-15
Plans to be displayed ...................................................................................... 78.45
Where required ............................................................................................. 76.05-1
Zoning .......................................................................................................... 76.33-5
Sounding equipment .......................................................................................... 77.27
Spaces specially suitable for vehicles, definition of ....................................... 70.10-1
Spanner, required at fire hydrant ............................................................. 76.10-10(g)
Specifications required for new construction ................................................. 71.65-5
Spray nozzle. (See Fire hose nozzle)
Stability:
Letter, posting of ......................................................................................... 78.12-1
Requirements, verification of vessel compliance with ............................... 78.17-22
Stairway. (See also Safety area):
Doors to .................................................................................................. 72.05-25(b)
Enclosures .................................................................................................. 72.05-20
Fire resisting furnishings in................................................................... 72.05-55(c)
Ventilation.............................................................................................. 72.05-50(f)
Width of ...................................................................................................... 72.10-25
Standard fire test, defined .......................................................................... 72.05-5(g)

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Subchapter H Index
Stateroom. (See Crew accommodations; Passenger accommodations)
Station bill
Master’s responsibility to prepare and post ................................................. 78.13-1
Muster lists, emergency signals, and manning........................................... 78.17-50
Steam smothering system:
General details................................................................................................ 76.13
Inspection. (See Fire extinguishing system)
Steel or other equivalent metal: Definition ................................................ 72.05-5(i)
Steering system:
Details ............................................................................................................ 77.03
Instructions for changing gear ................................................................... 78.47-55
Notice for rudder orders ............................................................................. 78.47-57
Rudder angle indicating system ..................................................................... 77.05
Testing ....................................................................................................... 78.17-15
Storage space:
Generally. (See Service space)
Isolated. (See Accommodation space)
Storm rail. (See Rail)
Stowage:
Buoyant apparatus. (See Buoyant apparatus)
Emergency equipment ................................................................................ 77.30-10
Fire hose................................................................................................. 76.10-10(g)
Stranding, notice of ........................................................................................... 78.07
Structural fire protection ...................................................................... 72.05, 72.15-5
Structural insulation. (See Insulation)
Structure. (See Construction)
Subdivision: Plans and specifications for new construction ........................... 71.65-5
Structural requirements ............................................................................... 72.01-25
Subdivision bulkhead. (See Bulkhead)
Subdivision load lines. (See Load lines)
Supervised patrol:
Details ........................................................................................................ 78.30-10
Inspection. (See Fire detecting system)
Markings ................................................................................................ 78.30-10(d)
When required............................................................................................. 76.05-10
Survey: Generally. (See Inspection)

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T
Tank:
Cargo, fire extinguishing system required ................................................. 76.05-20
Construction............................................................................................... 72.01-25
Double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Pressure, automatic sprinkling .................................................................. 76.25-20
Vent and sounding systems ............................................................................ 77.03
Telephone, sound powered ................................................................................. 77.05
Temporary certificate of inspection .............................................................. 71.01-15
Test. (See Inspection)
Tiller. (See Rudder)
Toilet space. (See Washroom)
Tonnage opening:
Considered closed for carbon dioxide extinguishing calculations ........ 76.15-5(c)(2)
Shifting boards ........................................................................................... 72.05-35
Trim joiner .................................................................................................... 72.05-15
Tunnel:
Access through bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)

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46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–08 Edition)
U
Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc ............................................................ 76.10-10(n)(2)
United States flag vessels ............................................................................... 70.05-1

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V
Validity, period of, for certificate of inspection............................................ 71.01-10
Valve. (See also piping):
Fire detecting systems:
Automatic sprinkling .................................................................76.25-25, 76.25-30
Smoke detecting .........................................................................76.33-15, 76.33-20
Fire extinguishing system:
Automatic sprinkling .................................................................76.25-25, 76.25-30
Carbon dioxide ............................................................................76.15-10, 76.15-15
Fire main ........................................................................76.10-5, 76.10-10, 76.10-15
Foam...........................................................................................76.17-10, 76.17-15
Manual sprinkling ......................................................................... 76.23-15, 76.23-20
In bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Testing, for subdivision................................................................................ 78.17-5
Vehicles in enclosed location, operation of ....................................................... 78.83
Special operating conditions........................................................................ 78.83-1
Vehicles, spaces specially suitable for ............................................................ 70.10-1
Vehicular space. (See also Cargo space):
Chains or barriers required......................................................................... 72.40-15
On ferries ........................................................................................................ 78.40
Specially suitable ........................................................................................ 70.10-1
Veneer:
Combustible on bulkheads.......................................................................... 72.05-15
Combustible on doors ......................................................................... 72.05-25(a)(7)
Ventilation:
Fire protection ........................................................................................... 72.05-50
General ........................................................................................................... 72.15
Insulation for ducts .................................................................................... 72.05-40
Plans displayed ............................................................................................... 78.45
Stopping of, when carbon dioxide extinguishing system used .................... 76.15-35
Vents in doors................................................................................................ 72.05-25
Vents opening into crew accommodations .................................................... 72.15-20
Ventilation for closed spaces......................................................................... 72.15-15
Verification of vessel compliance with applicable stability requirements ....................................................................................................... 78.17-22
Vessel:
Definition of................................................................................................. 70.10-1
Foreign......................................................................................................... 70.05-3
Inspection and certification ........................................................................... 71.01
Inspection standards....................................................................................... 71.15
International voyages, applicability of subchapter to vessels on............... 70.05-10
Laid up, dismantled, and out of commission ....................................... 70.05-1(a)(2)
Markings on equipment .................................................................................. 78.47
Passenger vessel, definition ......................................................................... 70.10-1
Public................................................................................................... 70.05-1(a)(3)
Subject to regulations .................................................................................... 70.05
United States flag ........................................................................................ 70.05-1
U.S. Maritime Administration............................................................. 70.05-1(a)(3)
Verification of compliance with stability requirements ............................... 78.17-22
Vessels contracted for................................................................................. 70.05-5(a)
Vessels for ocean or unlimited coastwise routes............................................. 70.05-7
Visibility from navigation bridge ...................................................................... 72.04

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Subchapter H Index
Voice tube .......................................................................................................... 77.05
Void spaces ................................................................................................ 72.05-10(1)
Voyage records .................................................................................................. 78.07

W
Washroom. (See also Accommodation space):
Construction............................................................................................... 72.20-15
Crew hospital.............................................................................................. 72.20-35
General requirements ................................................................................. 72.20-25
Passenger accommodations of excursion boats, ferry boats, and
barges ................................................................................................... 72.25-15
Watchmen...................................................................................................... 78.30-15
Water:
Availability for fire extinguishment............................................................ 76.10-3
Water spray extinguishing system:
Plans displayed ............................................................................................... 78.45
Where required ........................................................................................... 76.05-20
Watertight bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Watertight door:
Annual inspection....................................................................................... 71.25-25
Daily and weekly inspection and operation ................................................. 78.17-3
Kept closed at sea .............................................................................. 78.15, 78.17-35
Location of. (See Bulkhead)
Marking ...................................................................................................... 78.47-37
Power operated substituted for magnetically controlled doors..... 72.05-25(b)(9)(ii)
Prohibited location for access. (See Bulkhead)
To machinery space or bunker. (See Bulkhead)
Weather deck, access to................................................................................. 72.10-45
Well, in double bottom. (See Double bottom)
Whistle:
Testing............................................................................................................ 78.17
Unnecessary whistling prohibited .................................................................. 78.23
Window, fire protection ................................................................................. 72.05-30
Wire inserted glass:
In doors....................................................................................................... 72.05-25
In windows and airports ............................................................................. 72.05-30
Wireless. (See Radio)
Wiring through bulkheads. (See Bulkhead)
Work vests:
Application .................................................................................................. 78.36-1
Approved types............................................................................................. 78.36-5
Hybrid......................................................................................................... 78.36-25
Shipboard inspections................................................................................. 78.36-20
Shipboard stowage...................................................................................... 78.36-15
Use .............................................................................................................. 78.36-10
Work space, defined ..................................................................................... 72.05-5(j)

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Z
Zone:
Fire detecting and extinguishing systems:
Automatic sprinkling ................................................................................76.25-5
Electric......................................................................................................76.27-5
Manual alarm ............................................................................................76.35-5
Manual sprinkling .....................................................................................76.23-5
Pneumatic .................................................................................................76.30-5
Smoke .......................................................................................................76.33-5
Horizontal. (See Horizontal zone)

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Main vertical. (See Main vertical zone)

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FINDING AIDS

A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in the CFR Index and
Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations which is published separately and revised annually.

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Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
List of CFR Sections Affected

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Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference
(Revised as of October 1, 2008)
The Director of the Federal Register has approved under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and
1 CFR part 51 the incorporation by reference of the following publications. This
list contains only those incorporations by reference effective as of the revision
date of this volume. Incorporations by reference found within a regulation are
effective upon the effective date of that regulation. For more information on
incorporation by reference, see the preliminary pages of this volume.
46 CFR (PARTS 70–89)
COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
46 CFR
American Bureau of Shipping
Publications Department, ABS Plaza, 16855 Northchase Drive,
Houston, Texas 77060
Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, 1981 ...............................

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Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, 1996 ...............................
Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, 1998 ...............................
U.S. Supplement to ABS Rules for Steel Vessels for Vessels on International Voyages, October 21, 1996.
U.S. Supplement to ABS Rules for Steel Vessels for Vessels on International Voyages, August 1, 1997.
American Society for Testing and Materials
100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA, 19428–2959, Telephone (610) 832–9585, FAX (610) 832–9555
ASTM D 93–80 Tests for Flash Point by Pennsky–Martens Closed
Tester.
ASTM D 93–97, Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky–
Martens Closed Cup Tester.
ASTM F 1014–92, Standard Specification for Flashlights on Vessels
ASTM F 1014–86 Standard Specification for Flashlights on Vessels

70.35–1; 71.15–1;
72.01–15; 72.01–
20
71.15–5(b)
71.15–5(b)
71.15–5(b)
71.15–5(b)

78.17–75
78.01–2; 78.17–75
77.01–3; 77.35–5
75.20–15(j); 77.35–
5(c)
76.10

ASTM F 1121–87 International Shore Connections for Marine Fire
Applications.
ASTM F 1121–87 (1993), Standard Specification for International 76.01–2; 76.10–10
Shore Connections for Marine Fire Applications.
ASTM Adjunct F 1626 Symbols for Use in Accordance with Regula- 78.01–2; 78.45–1
tion II–2/20 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention As Amended PCN:
12–616260–01 (1996).
Coast Guard
Commandant [G–MVI], 2100 2nd St. SW., Washington, DC 20593
160.014—‘‘Compass and Mounting, dated Dec. 14, 1944’’ (Specifica- 75.20–15
tion for Compasses: Magnetic, Liquid–filled, Mariners, Compensating, for Life Boats (with mounting) for Merchant Vessels), 1944.
Department of Defense
DODSSP Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Ave.,
Bldg. 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111–5098

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Title 46–Shipping

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46 CFR (PARTS 70–89)—Continued
COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY—Continued
46 CFR
Federal Specifications:
ZZ–H–451 Hose, Fire, Woven–jacketed Rubber or Cambric–lined, 76.10–10
with Couplings, F
International Maritime Organization (formerly Inter–Governmental Maritime
Organization)
4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, England Telephone: 0171–
587 3210; FAX: 0171–587 3210; Telex: 23588. Purchase from: IMO
Sales, New York Nautical Instrument and Service Corp., 140 W.
Broadway, New York, NY 10013. Telephone: (212) 962–4522; FAX:
(212) 406–8420
A/ES III Res. 108 Annexes I thru IV dated Nov. 30, 1966 Amendments 80.20
to Chapter II of the International Convention for Safety of Life
at Sea, 1960. (adopted as part of International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea, 1974), 1966.
Resolution A.654 (XVI) Graphical Symbols for Fire Control Plans, 78.01–2; 78.45–1
October 19, 1989.
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (LF)
100 Leadenhall Street, London, ECA 3BP
Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, 1998 ................... 71.15–5(b)
Lloyd’s Register of Shiping Supplemental Requirements, 1998 ............. 71.15–5(b)
National Fire Protection Association
1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269–9101, Telephone: (800)
344–3555
56A—Inhalation Anesthetics (Replaces former ‘‘Code for Flammable 72.05–10
Anesthetics’’), 1973.
306—Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels, 1980 ........................................ 71.60–1
NFPA 13–1996 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 76.01–2; 76.25–1
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Available from: Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way
East, Englewood, CO 80112, Telephone (800) 854–7179 or
Global Engineering Documents, 7730 Carondelet Ave., Suite 470,
Clayton, MO 63105, Telephone (800) 854–7179
UL 19–78 Woven–Jacketed, Rubber–Lined Fire Hose ............................. 76.10–10

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Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
(Revised as of October 1, 2008)

Title 1—General Provisions
I
II
IV

Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (Parts 1—49)
Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50—299)
Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400—500)

Title 2—Grants and Agreements

I
II

III
VI
VIII
IX
XI
XII
XIV
XV
XVIII

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XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXXI
XXXII
XXXIII
XXXV
XXXVII

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET GUIDANCE FOR
GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide Guidance for
Grants and Agreements (Parts 100—199)
Office of Management and Budget Circulars and Guidance (200—
299)
SUBTITLE B—FEDERAL AGENCY REGULATIONS FOR GRANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300— 399)
Department of State (Parts 600—699)
Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800—899)
Department of Energy (Parts 900—999)
Department of Defense (Parts 1100—1199)
Department of Transportation (Parts 1200—1299)
Department of the Interior (Parts 1400—1499)
Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500—1599)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1880—
1899)
Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 2200—
2299)
Social Security Administration (Parts 2300—2399)
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400—2499)
National Science Foundation (Parts 2500—2599)
National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2600—2699)
Small Business Administration (Parts 2700—2799)
Department of Justice (Parts 2800—2899)
Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100—3199)
National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200—3299)
National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300—3399)
Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500—3599)
Peace Corps (Parts 3700—3799)

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Title 3—The President

Chap.

I

Executive Office of the President (Parts 100—199)

Title 4—Accounts
I

Government Accountability Office (Parts 1—99)

Title 5—Administrative Personnel
I
II
III
V
VI
VIII
IX
XI
XIV

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XV
XVI
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
XXVI
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
XXXIII
XXXV
XL
XLI
XLII
XLIII
XLV
XLVI
XLVII
XLVIII
L
LII
LIII

Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1—1199)
Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200—1299)
Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300—1399)
The International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board
(Parts 1500—1599)
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 1600—1699)
Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800—1899)
Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900—1999)
Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100—2199)
Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal Service Impasses
Panel (Parts 2400—2499)
Office of Administration, Executive Office of the President
(Parts 2500—2599)
Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600—2699)
Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100—3199)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200—3299)
Department of Energy (Parts 3300—3399)
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400—3499)
Department of the Interior (Parts 3500—3599)
Department of Defense (Parts 3600— 3699)
Department of Justice (Parts 3800—3899)
Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900—3999)
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000—4099)
Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100—4199)
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300—4399)
Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500—4599)
Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000—5099)
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100—5199)
Department of Labor (Parts 5200—5299)
National Science Foundation (Parts 5300—5399)
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500—5599)
Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600—5699)
Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700—5799)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800—5899)
Department of Transportation (Parts 6000—6099)
Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200—6299)
Department of Education (Parts 6300—6399)

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Chap.

Title 5—Administrative Personnel—Continued

LIV

Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400—6499)

LV

National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500—6599)

LVI
LVII

National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600—6699)
General Services Administration (Parts 6700—6799)

LVIII

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Parts 6800—
6899)

LIX

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 6900—
6999)

LX
LXI
LXII

United States Postal Service (Parts 7000—7099)
National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100—7199)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200—7299)

LXIII

Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300—7399)

LXIV

Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400—7499)

LXV

Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 7500—
7599)

LXVI

National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 7600—7699)

LXVII

Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700—7799)

LXVIII

Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800—7899)

LXIX

Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900—7999)

LXXI

Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100—8199)

LXXIII

Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300—8399)

LXXIV

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts
8400—8499)

LXXVI

Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 8600—8699)

LXXVII

Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700—8799)

XCVII

Department of Homeland Security Human Resources Management System (Department of Homeland Security—Office of
Personnel Management) (Parts 9700—9799)

XCIX

Department of Defense Human Resources Management and
Labor Relations Systems (Department of Defense—Office of
Personnel Management) (Parts 9900—9999)

Title 6—Domestic Security
I
X

Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Secretary
(Parts 0—99)
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 1000—1099)

Title 7—Agriculture
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE (PARTS
0—26)

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SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
I

Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of Agriculture (Parts 27—209)

II

Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts
210—299)

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Chap.

III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

IX

X
XI

XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII

XX
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
XXXII

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XXXIII
XXXIV

Title 7—Agriculture—Continued
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 300—399)
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 400—499)
Agricultural Research Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 500—599)
Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 600—699)
Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 700—
799)
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 800—899)
Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 900—999)
Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture (Parts 1000—1199)
Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1200—1299)
Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1400—1499)
Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts
1500—1599)
Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1600—
1699)
Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1700—
1799)
Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative Service,
Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800—2099)
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200—2299)
Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture (Parts
2600—2699)
Office of Information Resources Management, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2700—2799)
Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2800—
2899)
Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2900—2999)
Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3000—3099)
Office of Environmental Quality, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3100—3199)
Office of Procurement and Property Management, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 3200—3299)
Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture (Parts
3300—3399)
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 3400—3499)

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Chap.

XXXV
XXXVI
XXXVII
XXXVIII
XLI
XLII

Title 7—Agriculture—Continued
Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3500—
3599)
National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3600—3699)
Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts
3700—3799)
World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3800—3899)
[Reserved]
Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities Service,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200—4299)

Title 8—Aliens and Nationality
I
V

Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and Naturalization) (Parts 1—499)
Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice
(Parts 1000—1399)

Title 9—Animals and Animal Products
I
II

III

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1—199)
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
(Packers and Stockyards Programs), Department of Agriculture (Parts 200—299)
Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 300—599)

Title 10—Energy
I
II
III
X
XIII
XVII
XVIII

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0—199)
Department of Energy (Parts 200—699)
Department of Energy (Parts 700—999)
Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 1000—1099)
Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1303—1399)
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700—1799)
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission
(Parts 1800—1899)

Title 11—Federal Elections
I

Federal Election Commission (Parts 1—9099)

Title 12—Banks and Banking

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I
II

Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the Treasury (Parts
1—199)
Federal Reserve System (Parts 200—299)

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Chap.

Title 12—Banks and Banking—Continued

III

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300—399)

IV

Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400—499)

V
VI
VII
VIII

Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the Treasury (Parts
500—599)
Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600—699)
National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700—799)
Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800—899)

IX

Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900—999)

XI

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (Parts
1100—1199)

XII
XIV
XV

Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200—1299)
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400—1499)
Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500—1599)

XVII

Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 1700—1799)

XVIII

Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800—1899)

Title 13—Business Credit and Assistance
I

Small Business Administration (Parts 1—199)

III

Economic Development Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 300—399)

IV

Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board, Department of Commerce (Parts 400—499)

V

Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board, Department of
Commerce (Parts 500—599)

Title 14—Aeronautics and Space
I

Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 1—199)

II

Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation (Aviation
Proceedings) (Parts 200—399)

III

Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 400—499)

V

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1200—
1299)

VI

Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300—1399)

Title 15—Commerce and Foreign Trade
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE (PARTS 0—
29)

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SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO COMMERCE AND FOREIGN
TRADE
I

Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 30—199)

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Title 15—Commerce and Foreign Trade—Continued

Chap.

II
III
IV
VII
VIII
IX
XI
XIII
XIV

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of
Commerce (Parts 200—299)
International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce
(Parts 300—399)
Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce (Parts
400—499)
Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce
(Parts 700—799)
Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce (Parts
800—899)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department
of Commerce (Parts 900—999)
Technology Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
1100—1199)
East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300—1399)
Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400—1499)
SUBTITLE C—REGULATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN TRADE AGREEMENTS

XX

XXIII

Office of the United States Trade Representative (Parts 2000—
2099)
SUBTITLE D—REGULATIONS RELATING TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AND INFORMATION
National Telecommunications and Information Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 2300—2399)

Title 16—Commercial Practices
I
II

Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0—999)
Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000—1799)

Title 17—Commodity and Securities Exchanges
I
II
IV

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1—199)
Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200—399)
Department of the Treasury (Parts 400—499)

Title 18—Conservation of Power and Water Resources
I
III
VI
VIII
XIII

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy
(Parts 1—399)
Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400—499)
Water Resources Council (Parts 700—799)
Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800—899)
Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300—1399)

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Title 19—Customs Duties
I

Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury (Parts 0—199)

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Chap.

II

Title 19—Customs Duties—Continued
United States International Trade Commission (Parts 200—299)

III

International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce
(Parts 300—399)

IV

Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department
of Homeland Security (Parts 400—599)

Title 20—Employees’ Benefits
I
II

Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, Department of
Labor (Parts 1—199)
Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200—399)

III

Social Security Administration (Parts 400—499)

IV

Employees Compensation Appeals Board, Department of Labor
(Parts 500—599)

V

Employment and Training Administration, Department of Labor
(Parts 600—699)

VI

Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor
(Parts 700—799)

VII

Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 800—899)

VIII

Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 900—999)

IX

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and
Training Service, Department of Labor (Parts 1000—1099)

Title 21—Food and Drugs
I

Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1—1299)

II

Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (Parts
1300—1399)

III

Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400—1499)

Title 22—Foreign Relations
I
II

Agency for International Development (Parts 200—299)

III

Peace Corps (Parts 300—399)

IV

International Joint Commission, United States and Canada
(Parts 400—499)

V
VII
IX
X

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Department of State (Parts 1—199)

Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500—599)
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700—799)
Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900—999)
Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000—1099)

XI

International Boundary and Water Commission, United States
and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 1100—1199)

XII

United States International Development Cooperation Agency
(Parts 1200—1299)

XIII

Millenium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300—1399)

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Chap.

XIV

XV
XVI
XVII

Title 22—Foreign Relations—Continued
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor Relations
Authority; General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations
Authority; and the Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel
(Parts 1400—1499)
African Development Foundation (Parts 1500—1599)
Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 1600—1699)
United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700—1799)

Title 23—Highways
I

Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 1—999)

II

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Federal
Highway Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 1200—1299)

III

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1300—1399)

Title 24—Housing and Urban Development
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING
AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (PARTS 0—99)
SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO HOUSING AND URBAN DE-

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VELOPMENT

I

Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, Department
of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 100—199)

II

Office
of
Assistant
Secretary
for
Housing-Federal
HousingCommissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 200—299)

III

Government National Mortgage Association, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300—399)

IV

Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing Assistance
Restructuring, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 400—499)

V

Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development
(Parts 500—599)

VI

Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development
(Parts 600—699) [Reserved]

VII

Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and Public and Indian
Housing Programs) (Parts 700—799)

VIII

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons
With Disabilities Program) (Parts 800—899)

IX

Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 900—1699)

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Title 24—Housing and Urban Development—Continued
Chap.

X

Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales Registration Program) (Parts
1700—1799)

XII

Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 2000—2099)

XX

Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 3200—3899)

XXV

Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100—4199)

Title 25—Indians
I

Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior (Parts 1—
299)

II

Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the Interior (Parts
300—399)

III

National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the Interior (Parts 500—599)

IV

Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 700—799)

V

Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, and Indian
Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services
(Part 900)

VI

Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, Department of
the Interior (Parts 1000—1199)

VII

Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, Department
of the Interior (Parts 1200—1299)

Title 26—Internal Revenue
I

Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1—
899)

Title 27—Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
I

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1—399)

II

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Department of Justice (Parts 400—699)

Title 28—Judicial Administration
I
III
V

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VI
VII

Department of Justice (Parts 0—299)
Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice (Parts
300—399)
Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500—599)
Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice (Parts
600—699)
Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700—799)

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Chap.

VIII
IX
XI

Title 28—Judicial Administration—Continued
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District
of Columbia (Parts 800—899)
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council (Parts
900—999)
Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts 1100—
1199)

Title 29—Labor

I
II
III
IV
V
IX
X
XII
XIV
XVII
XX
XXV
XXVII
XL

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF LABOR (PARTS 0—99)
SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO LABOR
National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100—199)
Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of Labor
(Parts 200—299)
National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300—399)
Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of Labor
(Parts 400—499)
Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 500—899)
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission (Parts
900—999)
National Mediation Board (Parts 1200—1299)
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 1400—1499)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600—1699)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 1900—1999)
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts
2200—2499)
Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 2500—2599)
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts
2700—2799)
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000—4999)

Title 30—Mineral Resources
I
II
III
IV
VII

Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor
(Parts 1—199)
Minerals Management Service, Department of the Interior
(Parts 200—299)
Board of Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Department
of the Interior (Parts 300—399)
Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 400—499)
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Department of the Interior (Parts 700—999)

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Title 31—Money and Finance: Treasury
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY (PARTS
0—50)

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Title 31—Money and Finance: Treasury—Continued

Chap.

I
II
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX

SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO MONEY AND FINANCE
Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 51—199)
Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 200—399)
Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 400—499)
Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 500—599)
Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 600—699)
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 700—799)
Office of International Investment, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 800—899)
Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the Treasury—Department of Justice) (Parts 900—999)

Title 32—National Defense

I
V
VI
VII

SUBTITLE A—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1—399)
Department of the Army (Parts 400—699)
Department of the Navy (Parts 700—799)
Department of the Air Force (Parts 800—1099)
SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO NATIONAL DEFENSE

XII
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX
XXI
XXIV
XXVII
XXVIII

Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200—1299)
Selective Service System (Parts 1600—1699)
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1700—1799)
National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800—1899)
Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900—1999)
Information Security Oversight Office, National Archives and
Records Administration (Parts 2000—2099)
National Security Council (Parts 2100—2199)
Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400—2499)
Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 2700—2799)
Office of the Vice President of the United States (Parts 2800—
2899)

Title 33—Navigation and Navigable Waters
I
II
IV

Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1—199)
Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 200—399)
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, Department
of Transportation (Parts 400—499)

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Title 34—Education
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (PARTS 1—99)

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Chap.

Title 34—Education—Continued
SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS OF THE OFFICES OF THE DEPARTMENT
OF EDUCATION

I

Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education (Parts 100—199)

II

Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Department of
Education (Parts 200—299)

III

Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education (Parts 300—399)

IV

Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department of Education (Parts 400—499)

V

Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs,
Department of Education (Parts 500—599)

VI

Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Education
(Parts 600—699)

VII

Office of Educational Research and Improvmeent, Department of
Education [Reserved]

XI

National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100—1199)

XII

National Council on Disability (Parts 1200—1299)

SUBTITLE C—REGULATIONS RELATING TO EDUCATION

Title 35 [Reserved]
Title 36—Parks, Forests, and Public Property
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X

National Park Service, Department of the Interior (Parts 1—199)
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200—299)
Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 300—399)
American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400—499)
Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500—599)
[Reserved]
Library of Congress (Parts 700—799)
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800—899)
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 900—999)
Presidio Trust (Parts 1000—1099)

XI

Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
(Parts 1100—1199)

XII

National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 1200—1299)

XV

Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500—1599)

XVI

Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600—1699)

Title 37—Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
I

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II
III

United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of
Commerce (Parts 1—199)
Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200—299)
Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts 301—399)

153

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Title 37—Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights—Continued
Chap.

IV

Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department of Commerce (Parts 400—499)

V

Under Secretary for Technology, Department of Commerce
(Parts 500—599)

Title 38—Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans’ Relief
I

Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0—99)

Title 39—Postal Service
I
III

United States Postal Service (Parts 1—999)
Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000—3099)

Title 40—Protection of Environment
I

Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1—1099)

IV

Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Justice
(Parts 1400—1499)

V
VI

Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500—1599)
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts 1600—
1699)
Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Defense;
Uniform National Discharge Standards for Vessels of the
Armed Forces (Parts 1700—1799)

VII

Title 41—Public Contracts and Property Management

50
51
60
61

101
102

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105
109
114
115
128

SUBTITLE B—OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC CONTRACTS
Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50–1—50–999)
Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled (Parts 51–1—51–99)
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 60–1—60–999)
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and
Training Service, Department of Labor (Parts 61–1—61–999)
Chapters 62—100 [Reserved]
SUBTITLE C—FEDERAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS
SYSTEM
Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101–1—101–99)
Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102–1—102–299)
Chapters 103—104 [Reserved]
General Services Administration (Parts 105–1—105–999)
Department of Energy Property Management Regulations (Parts
109–1—109–99)
Department of the Interior (Parts 114–1—114–99)
Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115–1—115–99)
Department of Justice (Parts 128–1—128–99)

154

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Title 41—Public Contracts and Property Management—Continued
Chap.

Chapters 129—200 [Reserved]
SUBTITLE D—OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY MANAGEMENT [RESERVED]
SUBTITLE E—FEDERAL INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
REGULATIONS SYSTEM [RESERVED]
SUBTITLE F—FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION SYSTEM
300

General (Parts 300–1—300–99)

301

Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301–1—301–99)

302

Relocation Allowances (Parts 302–1—302–99)

303

Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of Certain Employees (Part 303–1—303–99)

304

Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source (Parts
304–1—304–99)

Title 42—Public Health
I

Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 1—199)

IV

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health
and Human Services (Parts 400—499)

V

Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of Health
and Human Services (Parts 1000—1999)

Title 43—Public Lands: Interior
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR (PARTS
1—199)
SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC LANDS
I

Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior (Parts 200—
499)

II

Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior (Parts
1000—9999)

III

Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission
(Parts 10000—10010)

Title 44—Emergency Management and Assistance
I

Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 0—399)

IV

Department of Commerce and Department of Transportation
(Parts 400—499)

Title 45—Public Welfare

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SUBTITLE A—DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
(PARTS 1—199)
SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC WELFARE

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Chap.

Title 45—Public Welfare—Continued

II

Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 200—299)

III

Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support Enforcement Program), Administration for Children and Families,
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300—399)

IV

Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for Children and
Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
400—499)

V

Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States,
Department of Justice (Parts 500—599)

VI
VII
VIII

National Science Foundation (Parts 600—699)
Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700—799)
Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800—899) [Reserved]

X

Office of Community Services, Administration for Children and
Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
1000—1099)

XI

National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (Parts
1100—1199)

XII

Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 1200—
1299)

XIII

Office of Human Development Services, Department of Health
and Human Services (Parts 1300—1399)

XVI

Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600—1699)

XVII
XVIII
XXI

National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
(Parts 1700—1799)
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800—1899)
Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100—2199)

XXIII

Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)

XXIV

James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 2400—
2499)

XXV

Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 2500—
2599)

Title 46—Shipping
I

Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1—199)

II

Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts
200—399)

III

Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of Homeland
Security (Parts 400—499)

IV

Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500—599)

Title 47—Telecommunication

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I
II

Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0—199)
Office of Science and Technology Policy and National Security
Council (Parts 200—299)

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Chap.

III

Title 47—Telecommunication—Continued
National Telecommunications and Information Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 300—399)

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Title 48—Federal Acquisition Regulations System
1

Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1—99)

2

Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense
(Parts 200—299)

3

Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300—399)

4

Department of Agriculture (Parts 400—499)

5

General Services Administration (Parts 500—599)

6

Department of State (Parts 600—699)

7

Agency for International Development (Parts 700—799)

8

Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800—899)

9

Department of Energy (Parts 900—999)

10

Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000—1099)

12

Department of Transportation (Parts 1200—1299)

13

Department of Commerce (Parts 1300—1399)

14

Department of the Interior (Parts 1400—1499)

15

Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500—1599)

16

Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees Health
Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1600—1699)

17

Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700—1799)

18

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1800—
1899)

19

Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900—1999)

20

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000—2099)

21

Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees Group Life
Insurance Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 2100—2199)

23

Social Security Administration (Parts 2300—2399)

24

Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400—
2499)

25

National Science Foundation (Parts 2500—2599)

28

Department of Justice (Parts 2800—2899)

29

Department of Labor (Parts 2900—2999)

30

Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000—3099)

34

Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 3400—
3499)

51

Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 5100—
5199)

52

Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 5200—
5299)

53

Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition Regulation
Supplement [Reserved]

54

Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts 5400—
5499)

157

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Title 48—Federal Acquisition Regulations System—Continued
Chap.

57

African Development Foundation (Parts 5700—5799)

61

General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
(Parts 6100—6199)

63

Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals (Parts
6300—6399)

99

Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal Procurement Policy, Office of Management and Budget (Parts 9900—
9999)

Title 49—Transportation
SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION
(PARTS 1—99)
SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION
I

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 100—199)

II

Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 200—299)

III

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 300—399)

IV

Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 400—499)

V

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 500—599)

VI

Federal Transit Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 600—699)

VII

National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) (Parts
700—799)

VIII

National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800—999)

X

Surface Transportation Board, Department of Transportation
(Parts 1000—1399)

XI

Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Department of Transportation [Reserved]

XII

Transportation Security Administration, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1500—1699)

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Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries
I

United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior (Parts 1—199)

II

National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 200—
299)

III

International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 300—399)

IV

Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee Regulations (Parts 400—499)

V

Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500—599)

158

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Chap.

VI

Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries—Continued
Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
600—699)

CFR Index and Finding Aids

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Subject/Agency Index
List of Agency Prepared Indexes
Parallel Tables of Statutory Authorities and Rules
List of CFR Titles, Chapters, Subchapters, and Parts
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR

159

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Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
(Revised as of October 1, 2008)
CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

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Agency

Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
Advanced Research Projects Agency
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
African Development Foundation
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Agency for International Development
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Agriculture Department
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Chief Financial Officer, Office of
Commodity Credit Corporation
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension
Service
Economic Research Service
Energy, Office of
Environmental Quality, Office of
Farm Service Agency
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
Food and Nutrition Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Forest Service
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
Information Resources Management, Office of
Inspector General, Office of
National Agricultural Library
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Operations, Office of
Procurement and Property Management, Office of
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
Rural Development Administration
Rural Housing Service
Rural Telephone Bank
Rural Utilities Service
Secretary of Agriculture, Office of
Transportation, Office of
World Agricultural Outlook Board
Air Force Department
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
Air Transportation Stabilization Board
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Bureau of
AMTRAK
American Battle Monuments Commission
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Appalachian Regional Commission

1, I
32, I
36, VIII
22, XV
48, 57
22, II
48, 7
7, I, IX, X, XI
7, V
5, LXXIII
7, I, IX, X, XI
7, V
7, III; 9, I
7, XXX
7, XIV
7, XXXIV
7, XXXVII
2, IX; 7, XXIX
7, XXXI
7, VII, XVIII
48, 4
7, IV
7, II
9, III
7, XV
36, II
7, VIII; 9, II
7, XXVII
7, XXVI
7, XLI
7, XXXVI
7, VI
7, XXVIII
7, XXXII
7, XVIII, XLII
7, XLII
7, XVIII, XXXV
7, XVI
7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
7, Subtitle A
7, XXXIII
7, XXXVIII
32, VII
48, 53
14, VI
27, I
27, II
49, VII
36, IV
25, VII
7, III; 9, I
5, IX

161

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

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Agency

Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission
Armed Forces Retirement Home
Army Department
Engineers, Corps of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Benefits Review Board
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for Purchase From
People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Census Bureau
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Central Intelligence Agency
Chief Financial Officer, Office of
Child Support Enforcement, Office of
Children and Families, Administration for
Civil Rights, Commission on
Civil Rights, Office for
Coast Guard
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)
Commerce Department
Census Bureau
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary
Economic Analysis, Bureau of
Economic Development Administration
Emergency Management and Assistance
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Fishery Conservation and Management
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
Industry and Security, Bureau of
International Trade Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Marine Fisheries Service
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Telecommunications and Information
Administration
National Weather Service
Patent and Trademark Office, United States
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, Assistant
Secretary for
Secretary of Commerce, Office of
Technology, Under Secretary for
Technology Administration
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for
Commercial Space Transportation
Commodity Credit Corporation
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Community Planning and Development, Office of Assistant
Secretary for
Community Services, Office of
Comptroller of the Currency
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension
Service
Copyright Office
Copyright Royalty Board
Corporation for National and Community Service
Cost Accounting Standards Board
Council on Environmental Quality
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection Bureau
Defense Contract Audit Agency
Defense Department

36, XI
45, XXIII
5, XI
32, V
33, II; 36, III
48, 51
20, VII
34, V
41, 51
22, V
48, 19
15, I
42, IV
32, XIX
7, XXX
45, III
45, II, III, IV, X
5, LXVIII; 45, VII
34, I
33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
46, III
44, IV
15, I
37, V
15, VIII
13, III
44, IV
48, 13
50, VI
15, IV
15, VII
15, III; 19, III
15, II
50, II, IV, VI
15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, VI
15, XXIII; 47, III
15, IX
37, I
37, IV
15, Subtitle A
37, V
15, XI
37, IV
14, III
7, XIV
5, XLI; 17, I
24, V, VI
45, X
12, I
29, IX
5, LXXI; 16, II
7, XXXIV
37, II
37, III
2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
48, 99
40, V
28, VIII
19, I
32, I
5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A;
40, VII

162

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

Agency

Advanced Research Projects Agency
Air Force Department
Army Department
Defense Acquisition Regulations System
Defense Intelligence Agency
Defense Logistics Agency
Engineers, Corps of
National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Navy Department
Secretary of Defense, Office of
Defense Contract Audit Agency
Defense Intelligence Agency
Defense Logistics Agency
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
Delaware River Basin Commission
District of Columbia, Court Services and Offender Supervision
Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration
East-West Foreign Trade Board
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary
Economic Analysis, Bureau of
Economic Development Administration
Economic Research Service
Education, Department of
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Office
of
Civil Rights, Office for
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Postsecondary Education, Office of
Secretary of Education, Office of
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board
Employees Loyalty Board
Employment and Training Administration
Employment Standards Administration
Endangered Species Committee
Energy, Department of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Property Management Regulations
Energy, Office of
Engineers, Corps of
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of
Environmental Protection Agency

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Federal Acquisition Regulation
Property Management Regulations
Environmental Quality, Office of
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Executive Office of the President
Administration, Office of
Environmental Quality, Council on
Management and Budget, Office of
National Drug Control Policy, Office of
National Security Council
Presidential Documents

32, I
32, VII
32, V; 33, II; 36, III, 48,
51
48, 2
32, I
32, I, XII; 48, 54
33, II; 36, III
32, I
32, VI; 48, 52
2, XI; 32, I
32, I
32, I
32, XII; 48, 54
10, XVII
18, III
28, VIII
21, II
15, XIII
37, V
15, VIII
13, III
7, XXXVII
5, LIII
34, V
34, I
34, VII
34, II
48, 34
34, VI
34, Subtitle A
34, III
34, IV
34, VII
34, II
13, V
13, IV
29, XXV
20, IV
5, V
20, V
20, VI
50, IV
5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X
48, 9
5, XXIV; 18, I
41, 109
7, XXIX
33, II; 36, III
31, VI
2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV,
VII
48, 15
41, 115
7, XXXI
5, LXII; 29, XIV
24, I
3, I
5, XV
40, V
5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
21, III
32, XXI; 47, 2
3

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

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Agency

Science and Technology Policy, Office of
Trade Representative, Office of the United States
Export-Import Bank of the United States
Family Assistance, Office of
Farm Credit Administration
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation
Farm Service Agency
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Aviation Administration
Commercial Space Transportation
Federal Claims Collection Standards
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Election Commission
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition
Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
Federal Financing Bank
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Housing Finance Board
Federal Labor Relations Authority, and General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
Federal Management Regulation
Federal Maritime Commission
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.
Federal Procurement Policy Office
Federal Property Management Regulations
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of
Federal Register, Office of
Federal Reserve System
Board of Governors
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
Federal Service Impasses Panel
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Transit Administration
Federal Travel Regulation System
Fine Arts, Commission on
Fiscal Service
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States
Fishery Conservation and Management
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Nutrition Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Foreign Assets Control, Office of
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
Forest Service
General Services Administration
Contract Appeals, Board of
Federal Acquisition Regulation

32, XXIV; 47, II
15, XX
2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
45, II
5, XXXI; 12, VI
5, XXX; 12, XIV
7, VII, XVIII
48, 1
14, I
14, III
31, IX
5, XXIX; 47, I
41, 60
7, IV
5, XXII; 12, III
11, I
44, I
48, 21
48, 16
5, XXIV; 18, I
12, XI
12, VIII
23, I, II
1, IV
12, XVII
12, XII
12, IX
5, XIV; 22, XIV
31, VII
41, 102
46, IV
29, XII
5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
49, III
28, III
48, 99
41, 101
49, II
1, I
1, II
12, II
5, LVIII
5, VI, LXXVI
5, XIV
5, XLVII; 16, I
49, VI
41, Subtitle F
45, XXI
31, II
50, I, IV
50, VI
21, I
7, II
9, III
7, XV
31, V
45, V
22, IX
22, XIV
22, XIV
15, IV
36, II
5, LVII; 41, 105
48, 61
48, 5

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

Agency

Federal Management Regulation
Federal Property Management Regulations
Federal Travel Regulation System
General
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain
Employees
Relocation Allowances
Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances
Geological Survey
Government Accountability Office
Government Ethics, Office of
Government National Mortgage Association
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation
Health and Human Services, Department of

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Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Child Support Enforcement, Office of
Children and Families, Administration for
Community Services, Office of
Family Assistance, Office of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Food and Drug Administration
Human Development Services, Office of
Indian Health Service
Inspector General (Health Care), Office of
Public Health Service
Refugee Resettlement, Office of
Homeland Security, Department of
Coast Guard
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)
Customs and Border Protection Bureau
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau
Immigration and Naturalization
Transportation Security Administration
Housing and Urban Development, Department of
Community Planning and Development, Office of Assistant
Secretary for
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office of
Government National Mortgage Association
Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of
Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing Assistance
Restructuring, Office of
Inspector General, Office of
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Secretary, Office of
Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of Assistant
Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing Assistance
Restructuring, Office of
Human Development Services, Office of
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau
Immigration and Naturalization
Immigration Review, Executive Office for
Independent Counsel, Office of
Indian Affairs, Bureau of
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board
Indian Health Service
Industry and Security, Bureau of
Information Resources Management, Office of

41,
41,
41,
41,
41,
41,

102
101
Subtitle F
300
304
303

41, 302
41, 301
30, IV
4, I
5, XVI
24, III
7, VIII; 9, II
45, XVIII
2, III; 5, XLV; 45,
Subtitle A,
42, IV
45, III
45, II, III, IV, X
45, X
45, II
48, 3
21, I
45, XIII
25, V
42, V
42, I
45, IV
6, I
33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
46, III
19, I
44, I
19, IV
8, I
49, XII
2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24,
Subtitle B
24, V, VI
24,
48,
12,
24,
24,

I
24
XVII
III
II, VIII, X, XX

24, IV
24,
24,
24,
24,

XII
IX
Subtitle A, VII
II, VIII, X, XX

24, IV
45, XIII
19, IV
8, I
8, V
28, VII
25, I, V
25, VI
25, II
25, V
15, VII
7, XXVII

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

Agency

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Information Security Oversight Office, National Archives and
Records Administration
Inspector General
Agriculture Department
Health and Human Services Department
Housing and Urban Development Department
Institute of Peace, United States
Inter-American Foundation
Interior Department
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee
Endangered Species Committee
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Property Management Regulations System
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States
Geological Survey
Indian Affairs, Bureau of
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board
Land Management, Bureau of
Minerals Management Service
National Indian Gaming Commission
National Park Service
Reclamation, Bureau of
Secretary of the Interior, Office of
Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of
Internal Revenue Service
International Boundary and Water Commission, United States
and Mexico, United States Section
International Development, United States Agency for
Federal Acquisition Regulation
International Development Cooperation Agency, United
States
International Fishing and Related Activities
International Investment, Office of
International Joint Commission, United States and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board
International Trade Administration
International Trade Commission, United States
Interstate Commerce Commission
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
Japan–United States Friendship Commission
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries
Justice Department
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Bureau of
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Claims Collection Standards
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United
States
Immigration Review, Executive Office for
Offices of Independent Counsel
Prisons, Bureau of
Property Management Regulations
Labor Department
Benefits Review Board
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board
Employment and Training Administration
Employment Standards Administration
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of
Federal Procurement Regulations System
Labor-Management Standards, Office of
Mine Safety and Health Administration

32, XX

7, XXVI
42, V
24, XII
22, XVII
5, LXIII; 22, X
25, VII
50, IV
48, 14
41, 114
50, I, IV
30, IV
25, I, V
25, VI
25, II
43, II
30, II
25, III
36, I
43, I
2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
30, III
30, VII
26, I
22, XI
22, II
48, 7
22, XII
50, III
31, VIII
22, IV
5, V
15, III; 19, III
19, II
5, XL
45, XXIV
22, XVI
20, VIII
2, XXVII; 5, XXVIII; 28,
I, XI; 40, IV
27, II
21, II
48, 28
31, IX
28, III
45, V
8, V
28, VI
28, V
41, 128
5, XLII
20, VII
29, XXV
20, IV
20, V
20, VI
48, 29
41, 60
41, 50
29, II, IV
30, I

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

Agency

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Public Contracts
Secretary of Labor, Office of
Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Office of the
Assistant Secretary for
Wage and Hour Division
Workers’ Compensation Programs, Office of
Labor-Management Standards, Office of
Land Management, Bureau of
Legal Services Corporation
Library of Congress
Copyright Office
Copyright Royalty Board
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board
Management and Budget, Office of

ebenthall on PRODPC68 with CFR

Marine Mammal Commission
Maritime Administration
Merit Systems Protection Board
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for
Millenium Challenge Corporation
Mine Safety and Health Administration
Minerals Management Service
Minority Business Development Agency
Miscellaneous Agencies
Monetary Offices
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Federal Acquisition Regulation
National Agricultural Library
National Agricultural Statistics Service
National and Community Service, Corporation for
National Archives and Records Administration
Information Security Oversight Office
National Capital Planning Commission
National Commission for Employment Policy
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
National Council on Disability
National Counterintelligence Center
National Credit Union Administration
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of
National Endowment for the Arts
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
National Imagery and Mapping Agency
National Indian Gaming Commission
National Institute for Literacy
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Intelligence, Office of Director of
National Labor Relations Board
National Marine Fisheries Service
National Mediation Board
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Park Service
National Railroad Adjustment Board
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)
National Science Foundation
Federal Acquisition Regulation
National Security Council
National Security Council and Office of Science and
Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information
Administration

29,
41,
29,
41,

XVII
50
Subtitle A
61; 20, IX

29, V
20, I
29, II, IV
43, II
45, XVI
36, VII
37, II
37, III
7, XX
5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
50, V
46, II
5, II, LXIV
32, XXVII
22, XIII
30, I
30, II
15, XIV
1, IV
31, I
36, XVI
2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
48, 18
7, XLI
7, XXXVI
45, XII, XXV
2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36,
XII
32, XX
1, IV
1, IV
45, XVII
34, XII
32, XVIII
12, VII
28, IX
21, III
2, XXXII
2, XXXIII
45, XI
23, II, III; 49, V
32, I
25, III
34, XI
15, II
32, XVII
5, LXI; 29, I
50, II, IV, VI
29, X
15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, VI
36, I
29, III
49, VII
2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
48, 25
32, XXI
47, II
15, XXIII; 47, III

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CFR Title, Subtitle or
Chapter

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Agency

National Transportation Safety Board
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of
Navy Department
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
Offices of Independent Counsel
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust
Operations Office
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Patent and Trademark Office, United States
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain
Employees
Peace Corps
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Personnel Management, Office of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission
Postal Service, United States
Postsecondary Education, Office of
President’s Commission on White House Fellowships
Presidential Documents
Presidio Trust
Prisons, Bureau of
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
Procurement and Property Management, Office of
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, Assistant
Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant Secretary for
Public Health Service
Railroad Retirement Board
Reclamation, Bureau of
Refugee Resettlement, Office of
Relocation Allowances
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
Rural Development Administration
Rural Housing Service
Rural Telephone Bank
Rural Utilities Service
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
Science and Technology Policy, Office of
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and National
Security Council
Secret Service
Securities and Exchange Commission
Selective Service System
Small Business Administration
Smithsonian Institution
Social Security Administration
Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home, United States
Special Counsel, Office of
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of
State Department

49, VIII
7, VI
25, IV
32, VI
48, 52
24, XXV
10, XVIII
5, XLVIII; 10, I
48, 20
29, XVII
29, XX
28, VI
36, XV
7, XXVIII
5, XXXIII; 22, VII
37, I
41, 304
41, 303
22, III
36, IX
29, XL
5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
48, 17
48, 21
48, 16
49, I
5, XLVI; 39, III
5, LX; 39, I
34, VI
1, IV
3
36, X
28, V
6, X
7, XXXII
37, IV
41, 50
24, IX
42, I
20, II
43, I
45, IV
41, 302
49, XI
7, XVIII, XLII
7, XLII
7, XVIII, XXXV
7, XVI
7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
33, IV
32, XXIV
47, II
31, IV
17, II
32, XVI
2, XXVII; 13, I
36, V
2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
5, XI
5, VIII
34, III
2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI

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Chapter

Agency

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Federal Acquisition Regulation
Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of
Surface Transportation Board
Susquehanna River Basin Commission
Technology Administration
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for
Technology, Under Secretary for
Tennessee Valley Authority
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of
Transportation, Department of
Commercial Space Transportation
Contract Appeals, Board of
Emergency Management and Assistance
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Transit Administration
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
Secretary of Transportation, Office of
Surface Transportation Board
Transportation Statistics Bureau
Transportation, Office of
Transportation Security Administration
Transportation Statistics Bureau
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY)
Treasury Department
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
Community Development Financial Institutions Fund
Comptroller of the Currency
Customs and Border Protection Bureau
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Federal Claims Collection Standards
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
Fiscal Service
Foreign Assets Control, Office of
Internal Revenue Service
International Investment, Office of
Monetary Offices
Secret Service
Secretary of the Treasury, Office of
Thrift Supervision, Office of
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation
United States and Canada, International Joint Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary and Water
Commission, United States Section
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission
Veterans Affairs Department
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Office of the
Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of
Wage and Hour Division
Water Resources Council
Workers’ Compensation Programs, Office of
World Agricultural Outlook Board

48, 6
30, III
30, VII
49, X
18, VIII
15, XI
37, IV
37, V
5, LXIX; 18, XIII
12, V
15, XX
2, XII; 5, L
14, III
48, 63
44, IV
48, 12
14, I
23, I, II
49, III
49, II
49, VI
46, II
23, II, III; 49, V
49, I
33, IV
14, II; 49, Subtitle A
49, X
49, XI
7, XXXIII
49, XII
49, XI
41, 301
5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV;
31, IX
27, I
12, XVIII
12, I
19, I
31, VI
48, 10
31, IX
31, VII
31, II
31, V
26, I
31, VIII
31, I
31, IV
31, Subtitle A
12, V
45, XVIII
22, IV
22, XI
43, III
2, VIII; 38, I
48, 8
41, 61; 20, IX
32, XXVIII
34, IV
29, V
18, VI
20, I
7, XXXVIII

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List of CFR Sections Affected
All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations that
were made by documents published in the FEDERAL REGISTER since January 1, 2001, are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the
nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to FEDERAL REGISTER
pages. The user should consult the entries for chapters and parts as well
as sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 2001, see the ‘‘List of CFR Sections
Affected, 1949–1963, 1964–1972, 1973–1985, and 1986–2000’’ published in 11 separate volumes.

2001

2003

46 CFR

46 CFR

66 FR
Page

Chapter I
78.05–1 (a) and (c) amended ............ 48620
78.10–1 Amended ........................... 48620

Chapter I
Chapter I Heading corrected ......... 16953
71 Authority citation revised ..... 39314
Authority citation correctly revised .........................................41915
71.25–47 Added; eff. to 11–25–03........ 39314

2002
46 CFR

67 FR
Page

2004–2005

Chapter I
70 Authority citation revised........ 34784
70.05–1 (a) introductory text and
table revised ............................. 34784
70.05–18 Added .............................. 34791
70.10–1 (Subpart 70.10) Revised ...... 34791
71 Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements............................ 55162
71.50–1 Revised; interim ................ 21076
71.50–3 Heading, (a) and (b) introductory text revised; (f) redesignated as (g); new (f) added; interim........................................ 21076
71.50–5 Redesignated as 71.50–35;
interim..................................... 21076
Added; interim.............................21077
71.50–15 Added; interim ................. 21077
71.50–17 Added; interim ................. 21077
71.50–19 Added; interim ................. 21077
71.50–21 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–23 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–25 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–27 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–29 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–31 Added; interim ................. 21078
71.50–35 Redesignated from 71.50–
5; (b) and (c) amended; interim........................................ 21076
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68 FR
Page

(No regulations published)

2006
46 CFR

71 FR
Page

Chapter I
71.15–5 (b) amended ....................... 55746

2007
46 CFR

72 FR
Page

Chapter I
71.65–15 (a)(2) revised .................... 53965

2008
(Regulations published from January 1,
2008, through October 1, 2008)

46 CFR

73 FR
Page

Chapter I
71.65–1 (c) revised .......................... 56510

Æ
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