This study will identify individuals with influenza through focused surveillance in key region of the United States and Taiwan, rapidly identify circulating influenza strains to identify those with pandemic potential and create an invaluable bank of human samples from patients with influenza to characterize the basis of severe disease - a critical knowledge gap impacting effectiveness of decision-making around patient care. An emergency clearance was requested to allow NIH to go into the field ASAP due to the seasonality of the flu.
This is a request for an emergency clearance of the âHuman Influenza Surveillance of Health Care Centers in the United States and Taiwan Studyâ on the grounds that this is essential to the mission of The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and that NIAID cannot reasonably comply with the normal clearance procedures and this would likely prevent or substantially disrupt the collection of information (5CFR 1320.13, see Attachment 1- Memo requesting Emergency Exemption). In addition, prevention of the study would cause public harm through the loss of critically needed information to understand the nature of the virus strains causing influenza during this year of increased influenza activity. The information gathered is critical for public health preparedness measures for the next influenza season, because characterizing current influenza virus strains effects the choice of next yearâs influenza vaccine strains and helps determine effective treatment strategies by assessing the degree of antiviral resistance present in current influenza virus strains. The planned start date for the study March 31, 2015.
US Code:
42 USC 285f
Name of Law: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that the collection of information encompassed by this request complies with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding the proposed collection of information, that the certification covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.