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U.S. PURCHASERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE
LARGE RESIDENTIAL WASHERS FROM CHINA
This questionnaire must be received by the Commission by October 7, 2016
See last page for filing instructions.
The information called for in this questionnaire is for use by the United States International Trade Commission in
connection with its antidumping investigation concerning large residential washers from China (inv. No. 731‐TA‐1306
(Final)). The information requested in the questionnaire is requested under the authority of the Tariff Act of 1930, title
VII. This report is mandatory and failure to reply as directed can result in a subpoena or other order to compel the
submission of records or information in your possession (19 U.S.C. § 1333(a)). Further information on this questionnaire
can be obtained from Aimee Larsen (202‐205‐3179, [email protected]).
Name of firm
Address
City
State
Zip Code
Website
Has your firm purchased large residential washers (as defined on next page) from any source (domestic or
foreign) at any time since January 1, 2013?
NO
(Sign the certification below and promptly return only this page of the questionnaire to the Commission)
YES
(Complete all parts of the questionnaire, and return the entire questionnaire to the Commission)
Return questionnaire via the U.S. International Trade Commission Drop Box by clicking on the
following link: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/. (PIN: WAS2)
CERTIFICATION
I certify that the information herein supplied in response to this questionnaire is complete and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief and understand that the information submitted is subject to audit and verification by the Commission. By
submitting this certification I also grant consent for the Commission, and its employees and contract personnel, to use the
information provided in this questionnaire and throughout this proceeding in any other import‐injury proceedings conducted by
the Commission on the same or similar merchandise.
I, the undersigned, acknowledge that information submitted in response to this request for information and throughout this
investigation or other proceeding may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract
personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits,
reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C.
Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. I understand that all
contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements.
Name of Authorized Official Title of Authorized Official
Date
Phone:
Signature
Fax
Email address
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 2
PART I.—GENERAL INFORMATION
Background. This proceeding was instituted in response to a petition filed on December 16, 2015, by
Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor, MI. Antidumping duties may be assessed on the subject imports as a
result of these proceedings if the Commission makes an affirmative determination of injury, threat, or
material retardation, and if the U.S. Department of Commerce makes an affirmative determination of
dumping. Questionnaires and other information pertinent to this proceeding are available at:
http://www.usitc.gov/investigations/title_7/2016/large_residential_washers_china/final.htm.
Large Residential Washers: The products covered by this petition are all large residential washers and
certain parts thereof. The term “large residential washers” denotes all automatic clothes washing
machines, regardless of the orientation of the rotational axis, with a cabinet width (measured from its
widest point) of at least 24.5 inches (62.23 cm) and no more than 32.0 inches (81.28 cm), except as
noted below.
Also covered are certain parts used in large residential washers, namely: (1) all cabinets, or
portions thereof, designed for use in large residential washers; (2) all assembled tubs1 designed for use
in large residential washers which incorporate, at a minimum: (a) a tub; and (b) a seal; (3) all assembled
baskets2 designed for use in large residential washers which incorporate, at a minimum: (a) a side
wrapper;3 (b) a base; (c) a drive hub;4 and (4) any combination of the foregoing parts or subassemblies.
Products Excluded from the Scope of this Investigation
(1) Stacked Washer‐Dryers & Commercial Washers
Excluded from the scope are stacked washer‐dryers and commercial washers. The term
“stacked washer‐dryers” denotes distinct washing and drying machines that are built on a
unitary frame and share a common console that controls both the washer and the dryer. The
term “commercial washer” denotes an automatic clothes washing machine designed for the
“pay per use” segment meeting either of the following two definitions:
(1) (a) it contains payment system electronics;5 (b) it is configured with an
externally mounted steel frame at least six inches high that is designed to
house a coin/token operated payment system (whether or not the actual
coin/token operated payment system is installed at the time of
importation); (c) it contains a push button user interface with a maximum of
six manually selectable wash cycle settings, with no ability of the end user to
otherwise modify water temperature, water level, or spin speed for a
1
A “tub” is the part of the washer designed to hold water.
A “basket” (sometimes referred to as a “drum”) is the part of the washer designed to hold clothing or other
fabrics.
3
A “side wrapper” is the cylindrical part of the basket that actually holds the clothing or other fabrics.
4
A “drive hub” is the hub at the center of the base that bears the load from the motor.
5
“Payment system electronics” denotes a circuit board designed to receive signals from a payment acceptance
device and to display payment amount, selected settings, and cycle status. Such electronics also capture cycles and
payment history and provide for transmission to a reader.
2
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 3
selected wash cycle setting; and (d) the console containing the user
interface is made of steel and is assembled with security fasteners;6 or
(2) (a) it contains payment system electronics; (b) the payment system
electronics are enabled (whether or not the payment acceptance device has
been installed at the time of importation) such that, in normal operation,7
the unit cannot begin a wash cycle without first receiving a signal from a
bona fide payment acceptance device such as an electronic credit card
reader; (c) it contains a push button user interface with a maximum of six
manually selectable wash cycle settings, with no ability of the end user to
otherwise modify water temperature, water level, or spin speed for a
selected wash cycle setting; and (d) the console containing the user
interface is made of steel and is assembled with security fasteners.
(2) Top Load residential washers with PCS/Belt/Clutch
Excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing machines that meet all of the following
conditions: (1) have a vertical rotational axis; (2) are top loading;8 (3) have a drive train
consisting, inter alia, of (a) a permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor,9 (b) a belt drive,10 and (c) a
flat wrap spring clutch.11
(3) Front Load residential washers with CIM/Belt
Excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing machines that meet all of the following
conditions: (1) have a horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front loading;12 and (3) have a drive
train consisting, inter alia, of (a) a controlled induction motor (CIM),13 and (b) a belt drive.
(4) “Extra‐Wide” Residential Washers
Excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing machines that meet all of the following
conditions: (1) have a horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front loading; and (3) have cabinet
width (measured from its widest point) of more than 28.5 inches (72.39 cm).
HTS Tariff Classification of Large Residential Washers
The products subject to this petition are currently classifiable under subheadings 8450.20.0040
and 8450.20.0080 of the Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS). Products subject to
this petition may also enter under HTSUS subheadings 8450.11.0040, 8450.11.0080, 8450.90.2000, and
6
A “security fastener” is a screw with a non‐standard head that requires a non‐standard driver. Examples include
those with a pin in the center of the head as a “center pin reject” feature to prevent standard Allen wrenches or
Torx drivers from working.
7
“Normal operation” refers to the operating mode(s) available to end users (i.e., not a mode designed for testing
or repair by a technician).
8
“Top loading” means that access to the basket is from the top of the washer.
9
A “PSC motor” is an asynchronous, alternating current (AC), single phase induction motor that employs split
phase capacitor technology.
10
A “belt drive” refers to a drive system that includes a belt and pulleys.
11
A “flat wrap spring clutch” is a flat metal spring that, when engaged, links abutted cylindrical pieces on the input
shaft with the end of the concentric output shaft that connects to the drive hub.
12
“Front loading” means that access to the basket is from the front of the washer.
13
A “controlled induction motor” is an asynchronous, alternating current (AC), polyphase induction motor.
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 4
8450.90.6000. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes,
the written description of the merchandise subject to this petition is dispositive.
Purchaser.‐‐Any firm engaged, either directly or through a parent company or subsidiary, in purchasing
large residential washers from another firm that produces, imports, or otherwise distributes large
residential washers.
Reporting of information.‐‐ If information is not readily available from your records, provide carefully
prepared estimates. If your firm is completing more than one questionnaire (i.e., a producer, importer,
and/or purchaser questionnaire), you need not respond to duplicated questions.
Confidentiality.‐‐The commercial and financial data furnished in response to this questionnaire that
reveal the individual operations of your firm will be treated as confidential by the Commission to the
extent that such data are not otherwise available to the public and will not be disclosed except as may
be required by law (see 19 U.S.C. § 1677f). Such confidential information will not be published in a
manner that will reveal the individual operations of your firm; however, general characterizations of
numerical business proprietary information (such as discussion of trends) will be treated as confidential
business information only at the request of the submitter for good cause shown.
Verification.‐‐ The information submitted in this questionnaire is subject to audit and verification by the
Commission. To facilitate possible verification of data, please keep all files, worksheets, and supporting
documents used in the preparation of the questionnaire response. Please also retain a copy of the final
document that you submit.
Release of information.‐‐The information provided by your firm in response to this questionnaire, as
well as any other business proprietary information submitted by your firm to the Commission in
connection with this proceeding, may become subject to, and released under, the administrative
protective order provisions of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. § 1677f) and section 207.7 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR § 207.7). This means that certain lawyers and
other authorized individuals may temporarily be given access to the information for use in connection
with this proceeding or other import‐injury proceedings conducted by the Commission on the same or
similar merchandise; those individuals would be subject to severe penalties if the information were
divulged to unauthorized individuals.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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I‐1.
OMB statistics.‐‐Please report the actual number of hours required and the cost to your firm of
completing this questionnaire.
I‐2.
Hours
Dollars
The questions in this questionnaire have been reviewed with market participants to ensure that
issues of concern are adequately addressed and that data requests are sufficient, meaningful,
and as limited as possible. Public reporting burden for this questionnaire is estimated to average
25 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering data, and
completing and reviewing the questionnaire.
We welcome comments regarding the accuracy of this burden estimate, suggestions for
reducing the burden, and any suggestions for improving this questionnaire. Please attach such
comments to your response or send to the Office of Investigations, USITC, 500 E St. SW,
Washington, DC 20436.
Establishments covered.‐‐ Provide the name and address of your U.S. establishment(s) covered
by this questionnaire, if different from that listed on the cover page. Firms operating more than
one establishment should combine the data for all establishments into a single report.
“Establishment”‐‐Each facility of a firm involved in the purchase of large residential washers,
including auxiliary facilities operated in conjunction with (whether or not physically separate
from) such facilities.
I‐3.
Ownership.‐‐Is your firm owned, in whole or in part, by any other firm?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Address
Extent of ownership
(percent)
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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I‐4.
Related SUBJECT importers/exporters.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic
or foreign, which import large residential washers from China into the United States or which
export large residential washers from China to the United States?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
I‐5.
I‐6.
Address
Affiliation
Related NONSUBJECT importers/exporters.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either
domestic or foreign, which import large residential washers from countries other than China
into the United States or which export large residential washers from countries other than China
to the United States?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name and country
Address
Affiliation
Related producers.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic or foreign, which
produce large residential washers?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Firm name
Address
Affiliation
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 7
PART II.‐‐PURCHASES
Contact information.‐‐ Please identify the responsible individual and the manner by which Commission
staff may contact that individual regarding the confidential information submitted in this questionnaire.
Name
Title
Email
Telephone
Fax
II‐1. Purchases.— Report your firm’s total U.S. purchases of large residential washers. (Do not
include imports for which your firm was the importer of record; such imports should be
reported in your U.S. importer’s questionnaire.)
Item
2012
2013
2014
Quantity (in actual units)
Purchases of large residential washers
produced by‐‐
Branded (own label)
United States (e.g., GE, Whirlpool)
China (LG and/or Samsung)
All other suppliers:1
0
0
0
China (LG and/or Samsung)
All other suppliers:1
0
0
0
Total branded purchases
OEM (private label)
United States (e.g., GE, Whirlpool)
Total OEM purchases1
1
Please identify these producers/suppliers:
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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II‐2. Changes in purchasing patterns.‐‐Please indicate how the shares of your firm’s purchases of
large residential washers from different sources have changed since January 1, 2013.
Source of Did not
purchases purchase Decreased Increased Constant Fluctuated
Explanation for trend
United
States
(e.g., GE,
Whirlpool)
China
(LG and/or
Samsung)
All other
II‐3.
OEM purchases.—Did your firm purchase large residential washers pursuant to an OEM
contract?
II‐4.
No
Yes
If yes, please contact Aimee Larsen (202‐205‐3179,
[email protected]).
Purchases from one country only.‐‐If your firm has purchased large residential washers from
only one country, please explain the reasons for doing so.
II‐5.
Supplier identification.‐‐Please list your firm’s FIVE largest suppliers for large residential
washers since January 1, 2013. Also, provide the share of the quantity of your firm’s total
purchases of large residential washers that each of these suppliers accounted for in 2015.
No.
Supplier’s name
City and state
Share of quantity of
2015 purchases
1
%
2
%
3
%
4
%
5
%
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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PART III.‐‐MARKET CHARACTERISTICS AND PURCHASING PRACTICES
III‐1. Firm type.‐‐Which of the following best describes your firm as a purchaser of large residential
washers (check all that apply)?
Hotel,
institution, or Contractor/
Distributor
Other
Describe other
Retailer
Builder
multifamily
residence
If your firm is a distributor or reseller of large residential washers, please answer questions
III‐2 and III‐3.
III‐2.
Competition for sales.‐‐Does your firm compete for sales to customers with the manufacturers
or importers from which your firm purchases large residential washers?
No
Yes If yes, please describe.
III‐3.
Types of customers.—
(a)
What are the major types of consumers to which your firm sells large residential
washers?
(b)
Does your firm sell to contractors/housing developers? If yes, please estimate the
percentage of your firm’s total sales of large residential washers that were sold to
contractors/housing developers in 2015 and report the quantity of large residential
washers by country of origin sold to contractors/housing developers in 2015.
Sales of large residential washers to contractors/housing developers
Washers produced in
United States (e.g., GE,
Whirlpool)
No
Yes
Washers produced in China
(LG and/or Samsung)
2015 Quantity (in number of units)
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
III‐4. Substitutes.‐‐Can other products be substituted for large residential washers?
No
Yes‐‐Please fill out the table.
End use in which this
substitute is used
Substitute
Have changes in the price of this substitute affected
the price for large residential washers?
No
Yes
Explanation
1.
2.
3.
III‐5.
Page 10
Demand trends.‐‐ Indicate how demand within the United States and outside of the United
States (if known) for large residential washers has changed since January 1, 2013. Explain any
trends and describe the principal factors that have affected these changes in demand.
Market
Overall
increase
No
change
Overall Fluctuate with
decrease no clear trend
Explanation and factors
Within the
United States
Outside the
United States
III‐6.
Importance of purchasing domestic product.‐‐Please fill out the table below, estimating the
percentage of your firm’s total 2015 purchases of large residential washers that required large
residential washers produced in the United States.
Purchases that did not require domestic product
Purchases that were required by law or regulation to be domestic product
(e.g., government purchases under “Buy American” provisions)
Purchases that were not required by law or regulation, but were required by
your customers to be domestic product
Purchases that were required to be domestic product for other reasons
(explain: )
Total (should sum to 100.0%)
Estimated percentage of
your firm’s total 2015
purchases of large
residential washers
%
%
%
%
0.0 %
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐7. Conditions of competition.‐‐
(a)
Is the large residential washers market subject to business cycles (other than general
economy‐wide conditions) and/or other conditions of competition distinctive to large
residential washers?
Check all that apply.
Please describe.
No
Skip to question III‐8.
Yes‐Business cycles
(e.g. seasonal business)
Yes‐Other distinctive
conditions of competition
(b)
Have there been any changes in the business cycles or conditions of competition for
large residential washers since January 1, 2013?
III‐8.
No
Yes
If yes, describe.
Decisions based on producer and country‐of‐origin.‐‐How often does your firm, and if known,
do your customers, make purchasing decisions involving large residential washers based on its
producer or country of origin?
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
If at least sometimes, explain.
Decision based on producer
Your firm
Your
customers
Decision based on country of origin
Your firm
Your
customers
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐9. Availability of supply.‐‐Has the availability of large residential washers in the U.S. market
changed since January 1, 2013?
Availability in the U.S.
Please explain, noting the countries and reasons for the
market
No Yes changes.
U.S.‐produced product
(e.g., GE, Whirlpool)
China (LG and/or
Samsung)
Other sources
III‐10. Supply constraints.‐‐Has any firm refused, declined, or been unable to supply your firm with
large residential washers since January 1, 2013 (examples include placing customers on
allocation or “controlled order entry,” declining to accept new customers or renew existing
customers, delivering less than the quantity promised, been unable to meet timely shipment
commitments, etc.)?
No
Yes
If yes, please describe.
III‐11. Purchasing frequency.‐‐
(a)
How frequently does your firm make purchases of large residential washers (check
one)?
Daily Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly Annually
Other If other, specify
(b)
Has this purchasing frequency changed since January 1, 2013?
No
Yes If yes, please describe.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐12. Number of suppliers contacted.‐‐How many suppliers does your firm generally contact before
making a flooring or purchase decision? Between and firms
III‐13. Supplier negotiations.‐‐
(a)
Do your firm’s flooring or purchasing decisions of large residential washers usually
involve negotiations between supplier and purchaser?
If yes, explain the factors your firm generally negotiates and note
Yes whether your firm quotes competing prices during negotiations.
No
(b)
Does your firm tend to vary its flooring or purchases from a given supplier within a
specified time period based on the price offered for that period?
No
Yes If yes, specify the time period.
III‐14. Change in suppliers.‐‐Has your firm changed suppliers since January 1, 2013?
No
Yes
If yes, please list the supplier(s), whether the firm was added or dropped,
and the reasons for the change.
III‐15. New suppliers.‐‐Are you aware of any new suppliers, either foreign or domestic, that have
entered the market since January 1, 2013?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the firms.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐16. Supplier qualification.‐‐Do you require your suppliers to be or to become certified or qualified
to sell large residential washers to your firm?
If yes, provide the following information.
The number of days to qualify a new supplier.
A general description of the certification or qualification process. Also, a brief
description of the factors that you consider when qualifying a new supplier (e.g., quality
of product, reliability of supplier, etc.).
No
Yes
Number
of days Process and factors
III‐17. Failure to certify.‐‐Since January 1, 2013, have any domestic or foreign producers failed in their
attempts to certify or qualify their large residential washers with your firm or have any
producers lost their approved status?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify these firms, the countries where they are located,
and the reasons why they failed the certification/qualification.
III‐18. Major purchasing factors.‐‐Please list, in order of their importance, the main factors your firm
considers in deciding from whom to purchase large residential washers (examples include
availability, features, price, quality, product design, etc.).
1.
2.
3.
Please list any other factors that are very important in your purchase decisions:
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐19. Purchasing factors.‐‐Please rate the importance of the following factors in your firm’s flooring or
purchasing decisions for large residential washers.
Very
Somewhat
Not
Factor
important
important
important
Availability
Brand
Color
Energy Star rated
Delivery terms
Delivery time
Design/style
1
Direct discounts offered
Ease of use
Fit, feel, and finish
2
Indirect discounts offered
Innovative features
Large capacity
LED or LCD display for front load LRW
3
Margin opportunity
Minimum quantity requirements
Model‐specific margin (MAP minus cost)
Packaging
Price
Product consistency
Product range
Promotional support
Quality meets industry standards
Quality exceeds industry standards
Reliability of supply
Technical support/service
Steam cycle
U.S. transportation costs
Water heater
1
Direct discounts are all discounts, incentives, allowances, rebates, promotional amount, cash incentives for retail
sales personnel (SPIFFs) or other sales support, and/or any other form of payment or allowance to a retailer) that are
tied to sales of the specific large residential washer(s) for which the discounts are provided, whether or not such
discounts are given on the sales price to the customer or are in the form of a post‐sale discount, rebate or other type
of sales support after the customer resells the product to its customer.
2
Indirect discounts are any discounts, incentives, allowances, rebates, promotional amount, cash incentives for retail
sales personnel (SPIFFs) or other sales support, and/or any other form of payment or allowance to a retailer) that,
while not specifically tied to the products in question, are properly allocable to sales of such products because sales of
such products were part of the basis on which the discount, incentive, allowance, etc. was given.
3
“Margin opportunity” refers to the profit margins for retailers for the product in question.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐20. Quality characteristics.‐‐What characteristics does your firm consider when determining the
quality of large residential washers?
III‐21. Frequency of decisions based on price.‐‐How often does your firm purchase the large
residential washers that are offered at the lowest price?
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
III‐22. Price leaders.— A price leader is defined as (1) one or more firms that initiate a price change,
either upward or downward, that is followed by other firms, or (2) one or more firms that have a
significant impact on prices. A price leader is not necessarily the lowest‐priced supplier.
Please list the names of any firms you considered price leaders in the large residential washers
market since January 1, 2013.
Firm(s)
Describe how the firm(s) exhibited price leadership
III‐23. Innovation leaders.‐‐An innovation leader is defined as a firm that initiated technological or
quality improvements that mattered to your firm, to your firm’s customers, or to both.
Please list the names of any firms you considered to be an innovation leader in the large
residential washer market since January 1, 2013.
Firm(s)
Describe how the firm(s) exhibited innovation leadership, including any
product characteristics, qualities, or features that demonstrated innovation.
III‐24. Floor spots.‐‐
(a)
Does your firm allocate floor spots to different types of large residential washers at
different price points?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain your reasons for allocating floor spots to
different large residential washers at different price points.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
III‐24. Floor spots.—Continued.
(b)
Page 17
Has your firm ever denied or threatened to deny a floor spot to a supplier for a
particular large residential washer model because that supplier’s proposed price
(whether suggested retail price, suggested MAP price, or price offered to your firm) was
too high?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the competing suppliers, SKUs and prices for
the relevant large residential washer models.
(c)
(d)
Does your firm factor the expected profits (i.e., the difference between the price you
pay and the price at which you expect to sell a specific large residential washer,
multiplied by the volume of your expected sales) into its decisions about which models
and which suppliers will be allocated floor space?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain.
How often does your firm make flooring decisions for large residential washers which
are offered at the lowest price for a given set of features?
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
(e)
Does relative large residential washer pricing from alternative suppliers affect your floor
space allocation decisions among those suppliers?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain.
III‐25. Customer flexibility top vs front.‐‐How often are consumers willing to switch between a top
load and a front load large residential washer based on relative pricing between the two
offerings?
Always
Frequently
Sometimes
Never
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐26. Cross product impact.—
(a)
Does the availability and/or price of a highly featured large residential washer (i.e., one
with many features such as large capacity heat, steam, color, etc.) affect the sales of less
featured large residential washers?
No
Yes
(b)
If yes, please explain what the effect is on the price and/or volume of
sales of the less highly‐featured large residential washers.
How often do price reductions on highly featured top load and front load washers from
China (LG and/or Samsung) put downward pressure on prices for less featured top load
washers with agitators from the United States (Whirlpool (all brands) and/or GE)?
Frequency that price reductions on highly featured LRWs from LG and/or
Samsung affect the price of top load washers with agitators from
Whirlpool (all brands) and GE
Always
Usually
Sometimes Never If at least sometimes, explain.
Top load
(impeller) from
LG and/or
Samsung
Front load LG
and/or Samsung
(c)
How often do price reductions on less featured top load washers with agitators from
Whirlpool (all brands) or GE put downward pressure on prices for highly featured top
load washers and front load washers from LG and Samsung?
Frequency that price reductions of less featured top load washers with
agitators from Whirlpool (all brands) and GE affect the price on highly
feature LRWs from LG and/or Samsung
Always
Usually
Sometimes Never If at least sometimes, explain.
Top load
(impeller) from
LG and/or
Samsung
Front load LG
and/or Samsung
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐27. Cross suppler impact.‐‐Is the price you are willing to pay for offerings from any particular
supplier influenced by the prices/features offered by competing suppliers?
No
Yes
If yes, please describe how price and feature differences (e.g., capacity,
steam, color, etc.) in the product offerings of different suppliers are taken
into account in your purchasing decisions.
III‐28. Promotions.—
(a) Indicate whether the volume of large residential washers sold each year at promotional
prices has changed since January 1, 2013.
Increased
Decreased
Remained the same
(b) In 2015, what percentage of your large residential washer sales was made at promotional
prices? percent.
(c) In your planning for major holiday promotions, do you negotiate support levels with your
suppliers?
No
Yes
(d) If yes, do you signal to one supplier the relative levels of support being offered by other
competing suppliers?
No
Yes
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 20
III‐29. Promotional Activities.—
(a)
Please indicate the importance on a scale of 0 to 5 of use of the following types of promotional
activities (e.g. discount, rebates, allowances, etc.) by supplier used to support your firm's retail
sales since January 1, 2013. A one (1) indicates that the promotional activity was minimally
impactful while a five (5) indicates that the promotional activity was highly impactful and helpful
in increasing your firm's retail sales. A zero (0) indicates that the promotional activity was not
used.
In‐Store
Promotions
Sales
Personnel
Incentives
(SPIFFS)
Other
Discounts
Rebates
China –
Samsung
Other
Supplier –
promotional
activity pair
National
Advertising
Co‐op
Advertising
National
Promotions
US ‐ GE
US –
Whirlpool
China‐ LG
1
List the "other suppliers" and the country of origin of the products being promoted.
(b)
Explain any changes in these promotional activities since January 1, 2013.
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Page 21
III‐30. Purchasing subject imports rather than domestic products.—
(a)
Since January 1, 2013, did your firm purchase imports of large residential washers from
China (LG/Samsung) instead of U.S.‐produced large residential washers (e.g., GE,
Whirlpool)?
Yes
No
(also respond to parts (b) and (c))
(If “No”, skip to next question)
(b)
If you responded “Yes” to part (a), was the product from China (LG/Samsung) priced
lower than the domestic product?
(c)
Yes
No
If you responded “Yes” to part (a) above, was price a primary reason for the shift?
Yes
If Yes, estimate the quantity of
purchases that your firm shifted
to China (LG/Samsung) since
January 1, 2013 because of price
(in number of units)
No
If No, please indicate the reason
for the shift
III‐31. U.S. producers and import competition.—
(a)
Since January 1, 2013, in connection with a sale or offer to sell large residential washers
to your firm, did U.S. producers (e.g., GE, Whirlpool) reduce their prices of domestically
produced large residential washers in order to compete with lower‐priced imports of
large residential washers produced in China (LG and/or Samsung)?
Yes (also respond to
No (If “No”, skip to next
question part (b))
question)
Don’t know
(b)
If your firm responded “yes”, please provide an estimate of the reduction in U.S.
producers’ prices, and any additional explanations, such as timing (e.g., months/years),
frequency of price reductions, or other market/competitive factors.
Estimated
reduction in U.S.
prices
(percent)
%
Additional explanation, including such information as timing
(e.g., months/years), frequency of price reductions, or other
market/competitive factors
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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III‐32. What factors influence a consumer’s decision to buy a conventional top load washer (i.e., a top
load washer with agitator), a high‐efficiency top load washer, or a high‐efficiency front‐load
washer?
III‐33. Purchases of dryers.‐‐When making purchase decisions for large residential washers, do you
also consider the price, discounts, and other promotional support for dryers and pedestals
offered by suppliers?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain.
III‐34. Matching washers and dryers.—Of your firm’s purchases of matching washers and electric
dryers, please estimate the percentage of those purchases where the invoice price for both the
washer and the electric dryer was the same, by each of the respective suppliers identified
below, since January 1, 2013.
Percentage of purchases of
matching washers and dryers
Whirlpool
GE
LG
Samsung
with the same invoice price
< 25%
25 – 49%
50 – 74%
75 and above
Did not purchase matching
washers/dryers
III‐35. Product lifecycle.—Do the different stages of a large residential washer’s lifecycle affect the
product’s price?
No
Yes
If yes, please describe.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 23
III‐36. Product lifecycle cost.‐‐Does the cost of a large residential washer over its lifecycle impact the
following purchasing decisions?
If yes, please describe the mechanics of this
analysis
Purchasing decision
No
Yes
Your firm's
purchasing decisions
Your customers'
purchasing decisions
PART IV.—PRODUCT COMPARISONS
IV‐1. Country knowledge.‐‐Please indicate the countries of origin for large residential washers for
which your firm has actual marketing/pricing knowledge.
United
States
China
(e.g., GE,
(LG and/or
Other
Whirlpool) Samsung)
sources
Other sources (specify)
IV‐2. Interchangeability.‐‐Are large residential washers produced in the United States and in other
countries interchangeable (i.e., can they physically be used in the same applications)?
Please indicate A, F, S, N, or 0 in the table below:
A = the products from a specified country‐pair are always interchangeable
F = the products are frequently interchangeable
S = the products are sometimes interchangeable
N = the products are never interchangeable
0 = no familiarity with products from a specified country‐pair
Country‐pair
China
(LG and/or Samsung)
Other sources
United States
(e.g., GE,
Whirlpool)
China
(LG and/or
Samsung)
For any country‐pair producing large residential washers which is sometimes or never
interchangeable, please identify the country‐pair and explain the factors that limit or preclude
interchangeable use:
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 24
IV‐3. Factors other than price.‐‐Are differences other than price (e.g., quality, availability,
transportation network, product range, technical support, etc.) between large residential
washers produced in the United States and in other countries a significant factor in your firm’s
purchases of the products?
Please indicate A, F, S, N, or 0 in the table below:
A = such differences are always significant
F = such differences are frequently significant
S = such differences are sometimes significant
N = such differences are never significant
0 = no familiarity with products from a specified country‐pair
Country‐pair
China
(LG and/or Samsung)
Other sources
United States
(e.g., GE,
Whirlpool)
China
(LG and/or
Samsung)
For any country‐pair for which factors other than price always or frequently are a significant
factor in your firm’s purchases of large residential washers, identify the country‐pair and
report the advantages or disadvantages imparted by such factors:
IV‐4.
IV‐5.
Country preferences.‐‐Do you or your customers ever specifically order large residential
washers from one country in particular over other possible sources of supply?
No
Yes
If yes, identify the countries and explain.
Availability of merchandise.‐‐Are certain grades/types/sizes of large residential washers only
available from certain suppliers?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the suppliers and the grade/type/size.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
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IV‐6. Choice of product not based on price.‐‐If you purchased large residential washers from one
supplier although a comparable product was available from another supplier at a lower price,
please explain your reasons for doing so (please specify by supplier).
IV‐7.
Factor country comparisons.‐‐For the factors listed below, please rate how large
residential washers produced in each country you identified in your response to the first
question in Part IV compares with large residential washers produced in each of the
other countries you identified.
If you are unfamiliar with the product from a particular country, please leave the boxes for those
country comparisons blank.
Availability
Brand
Color
Energy Star rated
Delivery terms
Delivery time
Design/style
Direct discounts1 offered
Ease of use
Fit, feel, and finish
2
Indirect discounts offered
Innovative features
Large capacity
Margin opportunity
Minimum quantity requirements
Model‐specific margin (MAP minus cost)
LED or LCD display for front load LRW
3
Inferior
Comparable
LRW from China (LG
and/or Samsung)
compared to LRW
from
other sources
Superior
Inferior
Comparable
LRW from
United States (e.g.,
GE, Whirlpool)
compared to LRW
from
other sources
Superior
Inferior
Comparable
Factor
Superior
LRW from
United States (e.g.,
GE, Whirlpool)
compared to LRW
from China (LG
and/or Samsung)
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Packaging
Price
Product consistency
Product range
Promotional support
Quality meets industry standards
Quality exceeds industry standards
Reliability of supply
Technical support/service
Steam cycle
U.S. transportation costs
Water heater
1
Inferior
Comparable
LRW from China (LG
and/or Samsung)
compared to LRW
from
other sources
Superior
Inferior
Comparable
LRW from
United States (e.g.,
GE, Whirlpool)
compared to LRW
from
other sources
Superior
Inferior
Comparable
Factor
Superior
LRW from
United States (e.g.,
GE, Whirlpool)
compared to LRW
from China (LG
and/or Samsung)
Page 26
Direct discounts are all discounts, incentives, allowances, rebates, promotional amount, cash incentives for
retail sales personnel (SPIFFs) or other sales support, and/or any other form of payment or allowance to a retailer)
that are tied to sales of the specific large residential washer(s) for which the discounts are provided, whether or
not such discounts are given on the sales price to the customer or are in the form of a post‐sale discount, rebate or
other type of sales support after the customer resells the product to its customer.
2
Indirect discounts are any discounts, incentives, allowances, rebates, promotional amount, cash incentives
for retail sales personnel (SPIFFs) or other sales support, and/or any other form of payment or allowance to a
retailer) that, while not specifically tied to the products in question, are properly allocable to sales of such products
because sales of such products were part of the basis on which the discount, incentive, allowance, etc. was given.
3
“Margin opportunity” refers to the profit margins for retailers for the product in question.
4
A rating of superior on price and U.S. transportation costs indicates that the first country generally has lower
prices/U.S. transportation costs than the second country.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 27
IV‐8. Minimum quality.‐‐How often do large residential washers from the following countries meet
minimum quality specifications for your uses or your customers’ uses?
Rarely or
Don’t
Source
Always
Usually
Sometimes
never
know
United States
(e.g., GE, Whirlpool)
China
(LG and Samsung)
Other:
IV‐9.
Source supplier differentiation.—Most of the questions above group suppliers by
source, i.e., United States = GE and/or Whirlpool, and China = LG and/or Samsung. For
any of your responses above would you have noted a significant difference had the two
suppliers from each country source been broken out separately?
Supplier group
If yes, please describe how your response would
have differed and to what particular questions.
No
Yes
United States
(e.g., GE, Whirlpool)
China
(LG and/or Samsung)
IV‐10. Other explanations.‐‐If your firm would like to further explain a response to any
question that did not provide a narrative response box, please note the question
number and the explanation in the space provided below.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Large Residential Washers
Page 28
HOW TO FILE YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE
This questionnaire is available as a “fillable” form in MS Word format on the
Commission’s website at:
http://www.usitc.gov/investigations/title_7/2016/large_residential_washers_china/final.htm
Please do not attempt to modify the format or permissions of the questionnaire
document. Please submit the completed questionnaire using one of the methods noted
below. If your firm is unable to complete the MS Word questionnaire or cannot use one
of the electronic methods of submission, please contact the Commission for further
instructions.
• Upload via Secure Drop Box.—Upload the MS Word questionnaire along with a scanned copy of the
signed certification page (page 1) through the Commission’s secure upload facility:
Web address: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/
Pin: WAS2
• E‐mail.—E‐mail the MS Word questionnaire to [email protected]; include a scanned copy of the
signed certification page (page 1). Submitters are strongly encouraged to encrypt nonpublic documents
that are electronically transmitted to the Commission to protect your sensitive information from
unauthorized disclosure. The USITC secure drop‐box system and the Electronic Document Information
System (EDIS) use Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140‐2 cryptographic algorithms to
encrypt data in transit. Submitting your nonpublic documents by a means that does not use these
encryption algorithms (such as by email) may subject your firm’s nonpublic information to unauthorized
disclosure during transmission. If you choose a non‐encrypted method of electronic transmission, the
Commission warns you that the risk of such possible unauthorized disclosure is assumed by you and not
by the Commission.
If your firm does not purchase this product, please fill out page 1, print, sign, and submit a scanned
copy to the Commission.
Parties to this proceeding.—If your firm is a party to this proceeding, it is required to serve a copy of the
completed questionnaire on parties to the proceeding that are subject to administrative protective
order (see 19 CFR § 207.7). A list of such parties may be obtained from the Commission’s Secretary (202‐
205‐1803). A certificate of service must accompany the completed questionnaire your firm submits (see
19 CFR § 207.7). Service of the questionnaire must be made in paper form.
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Microsoft Word - U.S. Purchaser_Washers_Final |
Author | chris.cassise |
File Modified | 2016-09-08 |
File Created | 2016-09-08 |