The Equal Credit Opportunity Act
(“ECOA”) was enacted to ensure that credit is made available to all
creditworthy applicants without discrimination on the basis of sex,
marital status, race, color, religion, national origin, age, or
other prohibited bases under the ECOA. The ECOA allows for
creditors to collect information for self-testing against these
criteria, while not allowing creditors to use this information in
making credit decisions of applicants. For certain mortgage
applications, the ECOA requires creditors to ask for some of the
prohibited information for monitoring purposes. In addition, for
certain mortgage applications, creditors are required to send a
copy of any appraisal or written valuation used in the application
process to the applicant in a timely fashion. The ECOA also
prescribes creditors to inform applicants of decisions made on
credit applications. In particular, where creditors make adverse
actions on credit applications or existing accounts, creditors must
inform consumers as to why the adverse action was taken, such that
credit applicants can challenge errors on their accounts or learn
how to become more creditworthy. Creditors must retain all
application information for 25 months, including notices sent and
any information related to adverse actions. Finally, the ECOA
requires creditors who furnish applicant information to a consumer
credit bureau to reflect participation of the applicant’s spouse,
if the spouse if permitted to use or contractually liable on the
account.
PL:
Pub.L. 111 - 203 1376 Name of Law: Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act
US Code: 15
USC 1591 Name of Law: Equal Credit Opportunity Act
The new estimates calculated by
the CFPB reflect improved calculations done on the market. In
particular, the previous estimates appear to have been mislabeled
and therefore erroneous. The current entry of annual responses
appear to be the previous estimated number of respondents in the
market, while the current respondents are only those respondents
that fall under the appraisals sections of Regulation B and do not
reflect the entire market of respondents under the ECOA. The
current Cost Burden was misattributed to those labor costs
associated with the burden hours arising from the ECOA, and did not
represent any extra materials costs. The labor costs are now
properly positioned in section 12 of this Supporting
Statement.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.