Vegetable - Publication

0037 - Fall Vegetables-09-04-2015.pdf

Vegetable Surveys

Vegetable - Publication

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Vegetables
ISSN: 1931-2857

Released September 4, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).

Asparagus Production Down 8 Percent from 2014
Strawberry Production Up 4 Percent from 2014
Onion Production Down 5 Percent from 2014
Contracted Processing Production Up 4 Percent from 2014

Production of the 2015 asparagus crop is forecast at 685,000 cwt, down 8 percent from 2014. Area harvested, at
23,500 acres, is down 1 percent from last year.
Strawberry production in the United States is forecast at 31.1 million cwt, up 4 percent from 2014. Area harvested, at
52,800 acres, is down 2 percent from last year. Strawberry yield is forecast at 588 cwt per acre, up 37 cwt from 2014.
Production of the 2015 onion crop is forecast at 69.1 million cwt, down 5 percent from 2014. Onion growers expect to
harvest 133,350 acres in 2015, down 4 percent from last year. Spring onion growers intend to harvest 21,900 acres, down
18 percent from last season. Summer, non-storage onion growers expect to harvest 18,800 acres, down 2 percent from a
year ago. Summer storage onion growers plan to harvest 92,650 acres in 2015, down 1 percent from last season.
The 2015 contracted processing vegetable production for the four major processing crops (snap beans, sweet corn,
green peas, and tomatoes) is forecast at 18.9 million tons, up 4 percent from last year. Production of processing tomatoes,
at 14.9 million tons, is up 2 percent from last year. Snap bean production, at 728,360 tons, is up 10 percent from last
year’s production. Sweet corn production, at 2.86 million tons, is up 15 percent from last year. Green pea production, at
361,230 tons, is up less than 1 percent from the previous year. Contracted area for harvest of the four major processing
vegetable crops, at 970,270 acres, is 3 percent above 2014.

Contents
Asparagus Comments .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Asparagus Production – United States: 2005-2015 Chart ....................................................................................................... 4
Asparagus Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and United States: 2013,
2014, and Forecasted 2015 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Strawberry Comments ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Strawberry Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 .............. 7
Onion Comments..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Onion Area Planted and Harvested, and Yield by Season – States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted 2015 ................ 9
Onion Production and Shrinkage and Loss by Season – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Onion Price and Value by Season – States and United States: 2013 and 2014..................................................................... 11
Processing Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................. 12
Contracted Area Harvested for Four Major Processed Vegetables – United States: 2008-2015 Chart ................................ 13
Contracted Production for Four Major Processed Vegetables – United States: 2008-2015 Chart ........................................ 13
Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop – United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015
(Domestic Units) ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop – United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015
(Metric Units) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Snap Beans for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Sweet Corn for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Green Peas for Processing Area Planted, Contracted, and Utilization – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Green Peas for Processing Area Harvested and Contracted – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Green Peas for Processing Yield, Production, and Contracted – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015..................................................................................................................................................................... 18

2

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tomatoes for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015 .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 20

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

Asparagus Comments
Asparagus: Production from the 2015 asparagus crop is forecast at 685,000 cwt, down 8 percent from last year.
Harvested area, at 23,500 acres, is down 1 percent from 2014. Total value of the crop, at 75.7 million dollars, is up
3 percent from 2014. Fresh production of 530,000 cwt is down 7 percent from a year ago. Processed production, at
7,750 tons, is down 11 percent from 2014. Asparagus for canning, at 2,200 tons, is up 10 percent from last year. Frozen
asparagus production of 5,550 tons is down 18 percent from 2014.
In California, drought conditions and lack of rain during the winter forced producers to start irrigation in March. The
harvest of the asparagus crop began in late February and was complete in most areas of the State by early June. In
Washington, asparagus acres continue a decade long trend of declining acres.

Asparagus Production - United States: 2005-2015
1,000 cwt

Fresh

Processed

1,200
1,000

800
600

400
200

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

4

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Asparagus Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – States and
United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015
State

Area planted

Area harvested

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

California ............................
Michigan .............................
Washington ........................

12,000
10,300
4,500

11,500
10,300
4,000

11,300
10,000
4,000

11,500
9,000
4,000

11,000
9,000
3,800

10,800
8,900
3,800

United States ......................

26,800

25,800

25,300

24,500

23,800

23,500

State

Yield per acre
2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ............................
Michigan .............................
Washington ........................

32
23
47

United States ......................

31

State

Production

2013

31
24
48

27
26
44

368
206
188

31

29

762

Price per cwt

341
220
182

290
228
167

743

685

Value of production

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

(dollars)

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

California ............................
Michigan .............................
Washington ........................

152.00
90.50
95.10

115.00
93.20
75.40

139.00
87.00
93.30

55,936
18,640
17,872

39,215
20,505
13,721

40,310
19,844
15,584

United States ......................

121.00

98.80

111.00

92,448

73,441

75,738

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015
Utilization
and
State

Production
2013

2014

2015

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Fresh market
California 1 ..............................
Other States

2

.........................

United States ..........................

368

341

290

252

227

240

620

568

(tons)

530

(tons)

(tons)

Processing
Other States 2 .........................

7,100

8,750

7,750

United States ..........................

7,100

8,750

7,750

Canning .................................

2,200

2,000

2,200

4,900

6,750

Freezing .................................
Utilization
and
State

Price per unit

5,550
Value of production

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(dollars per cwt)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Fresh market
California 1 ..............................

152.00

115.00

139.00

55,936

39,215

40,310

Other States 2 .........................

101.00

92.00

94.00

25,396

20,876

22,560

United States ..........................

131.00

106.00

119.00

81,332

60,091

62,870

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

(dollars per ton)

Processing
Other States 2 .........................

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

1,570.00

1,530.00

1,660.00

11,116

13,350

12,868

United States ..........................

1,570.00

1,530.00

1,660.00

11,116

13,350

12,868

Canning .................................

1,720.00

1,680.00

1,660.00

3,784

3,360

3,652

Freezing .................................

1,500.00

1,480.00

1,660.00

7,332

9,990

9,216

1

Includes a small amount of processing asparagus.
2
Other States include Michigan and Washington.

6

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Strawberry Comments
Strawberries: Strawberry production in the United States is forecast at 31.1 million cwt, up 4 percent from 2014. Area
harvested, at 52,800 acres, is down 2 percent from last year. In California, warm weather led to an earlier harvest. While
the drought has impacted plant growth, production and quality were reported to be good.
Strawberry Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015
[Includes fresh market and processing]
Season and State

Area Harvested

Yield per acre

Production

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

California ........................
Florida ............................
Oregon ...........................

41,500
10,600
1,700

41,500
10,900
1,700

40,500
10,900
1,400

665
220
98

665
190
91

709
200
111

27,573
2,332
167

27,577
2,071
155

28,715
2,180
155

United States ..................

53,800

54,100

52,800

559

551

588

30,072

29,803

31,050

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Onion Comments
Spring onions: Production of spring onions in 2015 is forecast at 6.50 million cwt, down 18 percent from last year. The
crop covered 21,900 harvested acres. The average yield, at 297 cwt per acre, is 2 cwt above 2014. In Texas, the
2015 season was very challenging due to cold temperatures and heavy rainfall experienced in the late spring and early
summer.
Summer, non-storage onions: Production of non-storage onions is forecast at 10.7 million cwt, up 15 percent from last
year. Harvested area covers 18,800 acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. In New Mexico, growing conditions for
non-storage onions were reported to be good.
Summer, storage onions: Growers expect to harvest 92,650 acres of storage onions this year, down 1 percent from last
year. Despite issues with lack of water available for irrigation, California growers reported the crop to be in good
condition throughout the season. Washington growers reported a very good growing season.
2014 Storage onions, revised: The final tally of 2014 storage onion production is 55.7 million cwt, up 10 percent from
2013. The 2014 storage crop is valued at $566 million, an increase of 2 percent from 2013. Average price per cwt
decreased from $12.10 in 2013 to $11.00 in 2014. With spring and non-storage summer onions added in, total value of the
2014 harvested onions is $934 million, down 4 percent from 2013.

8

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Onion Area Planted and Harvested, and Yield by Season – States and United States: 2014 and
Forecasted 2015
Season and State

Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(acres)

(cwt)

(cwt)

Spring 1
California ...........................................
Georgia ..............................................
Texas .................................................

7,000
12,000
11,400

6,900
12,300
10,000

6,800
11,000
9,000

6,700
11,200
4,000

440
235
260

450
240
200

United States .....................................

30,400

29,200

26,800

21,900

295

297

Summer non-storage 1
California ...........................................
Nevada ..............................................
New Mexico .......................................
Texas .................................................
Washington 2 .....................................

8,000
(D)
5,200
(D)
2,000

7,700
(D)
5,700
(D)
1,700

7,800
(D)
5,100
(D)
2,000

7,500
(D)
5,700
(D)
1,700

480
(D)
600
(D)
400

535
(D)
620
(D)
390

Other States 3 ....................................

4,400

4,300

4,250

3,900

382

626

United States .....................................

19,600

19,400

19,150

18,800

482

567

Summer storage
California 4 .........................................
Colorado ............................................
Idaho .................................................
Michigan ............................................
New York ...........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Washington ........................................
Wisconsin ..........................................

30,500
4,100
7,000
2,600
8,200
19,700
9,400
10,300
20,000
1,800

30,000
3,700
8,500
2,500
7,100
18,500
9,000
9,500
21,000
1,700

29,300
3,600
6,900
2,500
8,000
19,600
9,300
10,300
20,000
1,700

28,900
3,600
8,400
2,400
6,900
18,400
9,000
9,400
21,000
1,700

550
500
820
370
295
726
800
660
650
465

500
410
720
340
335
638
720
560
660
385

Other States 3 ....................................

1,600

1,400

1,600

1,350

482

447

United States .....................................

95,500

94,400

93,200

92,650

597

561

Total summer ...........................................

115,100

113,800

112,350

111,450

578

562

All spring and summer ............................

145,500

143,000

139,150

133,350

523

518

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

(X)

Processed

5

..............................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Primarily fresh market.
2
Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions.
3
Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions.
4
Primarily dehydrated processing.
5
California only.

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

9

Onion Production and Shrinkage and Loss by Season – States and United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015
[Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
Season and State

Shrinkage and loss 6

Production
2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

(1,000 cwt)

Spring 1
California ...........................................
Georgia .............................................
Texas ................................................

2,720
2,997
3,492

2,992
2,585
2,340

3,015
2,688
800

United States ....................................

9,209

7,917

6,503

Summer non-storage 1
California ...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Mexico ......................................
Texas ................................................
Washington 2 .....................................

3,822
(D)
2,623
(D)
900

3,744
(D)
3,060
(D)
800

4,013
(D)
3,534
(D)
663

Other States 3 ....................................

2,280

1,622

2,442

United States ....................................

9,625

9,226

10,652

Summer storage
California 4 ........................................
Colorado ...........................................
Idaho .................................................
Michigan ...........................................
New York ..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Malheur county ................................
All other counties .............................
Washington .......................................
Wisconsin .........................................

11,700
1,700
7,380
810
2,015
13,948
7,848
6,100
11,600
810

16,120
1,800
5,658
925
2,360
14,238
7,440
6,798
13,000
791

14,450
1,476
6,048
816
2,312
11,744
6,480
5,264
13,860
655

250
190
1,110
113
40
1,874
1,020
854
1,160
49

250
198
410
65
151
1,910
670
1,240
1,040
44

Other States 3 ....................................

857

771

603

72

79

United States ....................................

50,820

55,663

51,964

4,858

4,147

Total summer ..........................................

60,445

64,889

62,616

4,858

4,147

All spring and summer ...........................

69,654

72,806

69,119

4,858

4,147

Processed 5 .............................................

8,800

11,902

(X)

(X)

(X)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(X) Not applicable.
1
Primarily fresh market.
2
Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions.
3
Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions.
4
Primarily dehydrated processing.
5
California only.
6
Shrinkage and loss for 2015 will be published in the Vegetables 2015 Summary released February 2016

10

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Onion Price and Value by Season – States and United States: 2013 and 2014
Season and State

Price per cwt

Total value

2013

2014

2013

2014

(dollars)

(dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

(1,000 dollars)

Spring 1
California ..............................................
Georgia .................................................
Texas ....................................................

13.20
44.10
23.80

12.30
41.90
24.00

35,904
132,168
83,110

36,802
108,312
56,160

United States ........................................

27.30

25.40

251,182

201,274

Summer non-storage 1
California ..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Mexico ..........................................
Texas ....................................................
Washington 2 ........................................

6.40
(D)
15.60
(D)
27.40

7.00
(D)
18.70
(D)
34.60

24,461
(D)
40,919
(D)
24,660

26,208
(D)
57,222
(D)
27,680

Other States 3 .......................................

32.50

34.10

74,076

55,249

United States ........................................

17.10

18.00

164,116

166,359

Summer storage
California 4 ............................................
Colorado ...............................................
Idaho ....................................................
Michigan ...............................................
New York ..............................................
Oregon .................................................
Malheur county ...................................
All other counties ................................
Washington ...........................................
Wisconsin .............................................

9.10
18.90
11.40
15.90
16.00
11.90
11.30
12.60
13.50
16.40

13.40
19.00
8.40
12.90
15.30
8.70
8.40
8.90
8.90
17.50

104,221
28,539
71,478
11,082
31,600
143,256
77,156
66,100
140,940
12,480

212,618
30,438
44,083
11,094
33,798
106,334
56,868
49,466
106,444
13,073

Other States 3 .......................................

12.00

10.50

10,289

8,115

United States ........................................

12.10

11.00

553,885

565,997

Total summer ..............................................

12.90

12.10

718,001

732,356

All spring and summer ...............................

15.00

13.60

969,183

933,630

8.32

13.33

73,216

158,654

Processed

5

.................................................

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Primarily fresh market.
2
Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions.
3
Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions.
4
Primarily dehydrated processing.
5
California only.

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

11

Processing Crop Comments
Snap beans: Contracted production of snap beans is forecast at 728,360 tons, up 10 percent from last year. Contracted
harvested area is up 8 percent and yield is up 0.16 ton per acre from last year. In Pennsylvania, adequate and timely
rainfall throughout the growing season coupled with moderate temperatures led to higher yields than last season.
Sweet corn: Contracted sweet corn production is forecast at 2.86 million tons, up 15 percent from last year. An increase
of 10 percent in contracted harvested area is expected along with an increase in yield of 0.34 ton per acre from 2014. In
Washington, weather conditions have been good for vegetable crops. In Minnesota, excellent yields were reported.
Green peas: Contracted production is forecast at 361,230 tons, up less than 1 percent from last year. Area for harvest, at
164,900 acres, is down 11 percent from 2014. The expected yield, at 2.19 tons per acre, is up 0.26 ton per acre from a year
ago. Area contracted for planting, at 176,300 acres, is down 9 percent from 2014. Area contracted for canning, at
80,600 acres, is up 2 percent from last year. Area contracted for freezing, at 95,700 acres, is down 16 percent from 2014.
Tomatoes: Contracted tomato production is forecast at 14.9 million tons, up 2 percent from last year. Contracted
harvested area is up 2 percent and yield is up 0.64 ton per acre from last year. In California, growers reported that the crop
looks very good overall.

12

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contracted Area Harvested for Four Major Processing Vegetables United States: Snap beans, Sweet corn, Green peas, and Tomatoes
Million acres
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85

0.80
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Contracted Production for Four Major Processing Vegetables United States: Snap beans, Sweet corn, Green peas, and Tomatoes
Million tons
20
19
18

17
16
15
14
2008

2009

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

13

Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop – United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015 (Domestic Units)
Area harvested
Crop

2013

2014

Total

Total

(acres)

(acres)

2015
Contract 1

Contract 1

(acres)

(acres)

Snap beans ........................................................
Sweet corn .........................................................
Green peas ........................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................

149,770
314,950
178,300
277,000

159,070
312,280
187,600
306,100

151,440
302,580
185,200
302,100

163,970
333,700
164,900
307,700

Total ..................................................................

920,020

965,050

941,320

970,270

Production
Crop

2013

2014

2015

Total

Total

Contract 1

Contract 1

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Snap beans ........................................................
Sweet corn .........................................................
Green peas ........................................................
Tomatoes ...........................................................

666,780
2,551,830
356,050
12,631,500

681,240
2,567,820
362,860
14,637,300

662,672
2,481,390
359,800
14,592,300

728,360
2,855,340
361,230
14,910,400

Total ..................................................................

16,206,160

18,249,220

18,096,162

18,855,330

1

Includes acreage from major brokers.

14

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop – United States: 2013, 2014, and
Forecasted 2015 (Metric Units)
Area harvested
Crop

2013

2014

Total

Total

(hectares)

(hectares)

2015
Contract 1

Contract 1

(hectares)

(hectares)

Snap beans ..........................................................
Sweet corn ...........................................................
Green peas ...........................................................
Tomatoes .............................................................

60,610
127,460
72,160
112,100

64,370
126,380
75,920
123,880

61,290
122,450
74,950
122,260

66,360
135,050
66,730
124,520

Total 2 ...................................................................

372,320

390,550

380,940

392,660

Production
Crop

2013

2014

2015

Total

Total

Contract 1

Contract 1

(metric tons)

(metric tons)

(metric tons)

(metric tons)

Snap beans ..........................................................
Sweet corn ...........................................................
Green peas ...........................................................
Tomatoes .............................................................

604,890
2,314,970
323,000
11,459,040

618,010
2,329,470
329,180
13,278,670

601,160
2,251,070
326,400
13,237,840

660,750
2,590,310
327,700
13,526,420

Total 2 ...................................................................

14,701,900

16,555,330

16,416,480

17,105,180

1

Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Totals may not add due to rounding.

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

15

Snap Beans for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013,
2014, and Forecasted 2015
Area harvested
State

2013

2014

Total
(acres)

2015
Contract 1

Total
(acres)

Contract 1

(acres)

(acres)

Illinois ...................................
Indiana .................................
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
New York .............................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Wisconsin ............................

(D)
5,000
17,800
(D)
18,900
10,550
7,900
59,800

(D)
4,700
(D)
(D)
20,420
8,500
11,400
64,100

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
20,420
8,500
10,600
(D)

(D)
4,000
16,000
(D)
(D)
11,900
11,100
68,200

Other States 2 ......................

29,820

49,950

111,920

52,770

United States .......................

149,770

159,070

151,440

163,970

Yield per acre
State

Production

2013

2014

2015

2013

Total

Total

Contract 1

Total

Total

2014
Contract 1

Contract 1

2015

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois ...................................
Indiana .................................
Michigan ..............................
Minnesota ............................
New York .............................
Oregon .................................
Pennsylvania .......................
Wisconsin ............................

(D)
2.90
4.33
(D)
3.29
6.34
2.74
4.99

(D)
3.00
(D)
(D)
4.00
4.10
3.01
4.87

(D)
3.70
4.00
(D)
(D)
6.40
3.55
4.70

(D)
14,520
77,100
(D)
62,270
66,850
21,630
298,570

(D)
14,100
(D)
(D)
81,680
34,850
34,310
312,280

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
81,680
34,850
32,480
(D)

(D)
14,800
64,000
(D)
(D)
76,160
39,410
320,540

Other States 2 ......................

4.22

4.08

4.04

125,840

204,020

513,662

213,450

United States .......................

4.45

4.28

4.44

666,780

681,240

662,672

728,360

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

16

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Sweet Corn for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013,
2014, and Forecasted 2015
Area harvested
State

2013

2014

Total
(acres)

2015
Contract 1

Total
(acres)

Contract 1

(acres)

(acres)

Illinois .................................
Minnesota ...........................
Oregon ...............................
Washington ........................
Wisconsin ...........................

(D)
118,700
(D)
64,400
66,500

(D)
109,400
23,200
69,400
65,800

(D)
(D)
23,200
69,400
65,800

(D)
114,300
25,400
82,100
68,400

Other States 2 .....................

65,350

44,480

144,180

43,500

314,950

312,280

302,580

333,700

United States ......................

Yield per acre
State

Production

2013

2014

2015

2013

Total

Total

Contract 1

Total

Total

2014
Contract 1

Contract 1

2015

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Illinois ................................
Minnesota ..........................
Oregon ..............................
Washington .......................
Wisconsin ..........................

(D)
6.74
(D)
9.96
8.78

(D)
6.85
9.50
9.98
8.24

(D)
7.25
10.10
10.32
8.35

(D)
799,720
(D)
641,320
583,960

(D)
749,440
220,480
692,600
542,160

(D)
(D)
220,480
692,600
542,160

(D)
828,680
256,540
847,270
571,140

Other States 2 ....................

8.06

8.16

8.09

526,830

363,140

1,026,150

351,710

United States .....................

8.10

8.22

8.56

2,551,830

2,567,820

2,481,390

2,855,340

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

17

Green Peas for Processing Area Planted, Contracted, and Utilization – States and United States: 2013,
2014, and Forecasted 2015
Planted
State and utilization

2013

2014

Total
(acres)

2015
Contract 1

Total
(acres)

Contract 1

(acres)

(acres)

Delaware ...........................................
Minnesota ..........................................
Oregon ...............................................
Washington ........................................
Wisconsin ..........................................

5,100
67,700
21,100
45,000
37,800

5,000
68,600
19,600
40,800
37,700

5,000
(D)
19,600
(D)
(D)

(D)
60,200
12,600
40,600
36,200

Other States 2 ....................................

11,180

24,000

168,600

26,700

United States .....................................

187,880

195,700

193,200

176,300

Canning .........................................

74,200

79,900

78,800

80,600

Freezing .........................................

113,680

115,800

114,400

95,700

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

Green Peas for Processing Area Harvested and Contracted – States and United States: 2013, 2014,
and Forecasted 2015
Harvested
State and utilization

2013

2014

Total
(acres)

2015
Contract 1

Total
(acres)

Contract 1

(acres)

(acres)

Delaware ...........................................
Minnesota ..........................................
Oregon ...............................................
Washington ........................................
Wisconsin ..........................................

5,000
60,800
21,100
44,500
36,000

5,000
64,000
19,600
40,500
36,600

5,000
(D)
19,600
(D)
(D)

(D)
52,300
12,600
40,300
35,300

Other States 2 ....................................

10,900

21,900

160,600

24,400

United States .....................................

178,300

187,600

185,200

164,900

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

Green Peas for Processing Yield, Production, and Contracted – States and United States: 2013, 2014,
and Forecasted 2015
Yield per acre
State and utilization

Production

2013

2014

2015

2013

Total

Total

Contract 1

Total

Total

2014
Contract 1

Contract 1

2015

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

Delaware ..................................
Minnesota .................................
Oregon ......................................
Washington ...............................
Wisconsin .................................

2.16
1.44
1.91
2.75
2.10

2.26
1.22
2.11
2.92
1.93

(D)
2.00
2.20
2.55
2.20

10,800
87,630
40,300
122,380
75,550

11,300
78,150
41,430
118,440
70,640

11,300
(D)
41,430
(D)
(D)

(D)
104,600
27,720
102,765
77,660

Other States 2 ...........................

1.78

1.96

1.99

19,390

42,900

307,070

48,485

United States ............................

2.00

1.93

2.19

356,050

362,860

359,800

361,230

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1
Includes acreage from major brokers.
2
Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table.

18

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Tomatoes for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2013,
2014, and Forecasted 2015
Area harvested
State

2013

2014

Total
(acres)

(acres)

California ...................
Indiana ......................
Michigan ....................
Ohio ...........................
United States .............

2015
Contract 1

Total

(acres)

260,000
8,700
3,200
5,100

289,000
9,300
3,400
4,400

277,000

306,100

Yield per acre
State

Contract 1
(acres)
285,000
9,300
3,400
4,400

293,000
7,200
3,300
4,200

302,100

307,700

Production

2013

2014

2015

2013

Total

Total

Contract 1

Total

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

2014

2015

Total

Contract 1

Contract 1

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

(tons)

California ...................
Indiana ......................
Michigan ....................
Ohio ...........................

46.54
31.00
34.00
30.00

48.48
37.00
38.00
35.00

49.49
29.00
28.00
26.00

12,100,000
269,700
108,800
153,000

14,010,000
344,100
129,200
154,000

13,965,000
344,100
129,200
154,000

14,500,000
208,800
92,400
109,200

United States .............

45.60

47.82

48.46

12,631,500

14,637,300

14,592,300

14,910,400

1

Includes acreage from major brokers.

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

19

Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: Grower and processor surveys are conducted in preparation for this report. Telephone follow-up of
mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Other data are obtained via fax or personal interview.
Estimating procedures: Information obtained from the vegetable surveys along with administrative data is used to
establish forecasts of area and production. These forecasts are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with
historical estimates.
Revision policy: Vegetable forecasts will not be revised. End-of-season estimates are made following harvest and are
subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all available data.
Reliability: Survey indications are subject to sampling variability because all operations growing vegetables are not
included in the sample. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation
for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly,
but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ............................................ (202) 720-2127
Vincent Davis – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries ....................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................................. (202) 720-4285
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............................................. (202) 720-4215
Chris Singh – Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................................. (202) 720-4288

20

Vegetables (September 2015)
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
 All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
 Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or
call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
[email protected].

USDA NASS Data Users’ Meeting
Wednesday, October 28, 2015
University of Chicago – Gleacher Center
450 North Cityfront Plaza Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60611
312-464-8787
The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service will be organizing an
open forum for data users. The purpose will be to provide updates on
pending changes in the various statistical and information programs and seek comments and input from
data users. Other USDA agencies to be represented
will include the Agricultural Marketing Service, the Economic Research Service,
the Foreign Agricultural Service, and the World Agricultural Outlook Board.
The Foreign Trade Division from the Census Bureau will also be included in the meeting.
For registration details or additional information for the Data Users’ Meeting,
see the NASS homepage at http://www.nass.usda.gov/meeting/ or contact Tina Hall (NASS) at 202-7203896 or at [email protected] .
This Data Users’ Meeting precedes the Industry Outlook Conference that will be held at the same
location on Thursday, October 29, 2015. The outlook meeting brings together analysts from various
commodity sectors to discuss the outlook situation. For registration details or additional information for
the Industry Outlook Conference, see the conference webpage on the LMIC website:
http://lmic.info/page/meetings. For more information, contact James Robb at (303) 716-9933.


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