NCER-NPSAS Grant Study - Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes

NCER-NPSAS Grant Study - Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes

Appendices B-C CSFA 2017 Survey Communications & Instrument

NCER-NPSAS Grant Study - Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes

OMB: 1850-0931

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NCER-NPSAS Grant Study

Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes





Appendices B and C

Survey Materials



OMB # 1850-0931 v.2





Submitted by
National Center for Education Statistics
U.S. Department of Education



October 2016

revised May 2017



Appendix B – Survey Communication Materials………………………............................................... 2

Data Collection Announcement Letter ............................................................................................. 3

Data Collection Announcement E-mail ............................................................................................. 4

Reminder E-mail 1 ............................................................................................................................. 5

Reminder E-mail 2 ............................................................................................................................. 6

Reminder Postcard 1 ......................................................................................................................... 7

Reminder E-mail 3 ............................................................................................................................. 8

Reminder E-mail 4 ............................................................................................................................. 9

Reminder Postcard 2 ....................................................................................................................... 10

Reminder E-mail 5 ........................................................................................................................... 11

Thank You/Incentive Letter ............................................................................................................. 12

Data Collection Website Text .......................................................................................................... 13

Appendix C – Survey Instrument..................................................................................................... 16









NCER-NPSAS Grant Study

Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes







Appendix B

Survey Communication Materials



OMB # 1850-0931 v.2











Submitted by
National Center for Education Statistics
U.S. Department of Education



October 2016

revised May 2017


Data Collection Announcement Letter


<<date>>


<<name>>

<<addr1>>

<<addr2>>«addr2»

<<city>>, <<st>> <<zip>>


Dear <<fname>>,


I am pleased to inform you that you have been selected to participate in Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA), an important study that has provided students with information about financial aid and seeks to learn more about student experiences with financial aid.


CSFA is asking selected participants to complete a brief survey and is interested in your thoughts. The CSFA survey will only take 10 minutes to complete, and you will receive $20 as a token of our appreciation. The survey can even be completed on your mobile device. To make sure your voice is heard, please complete the survey by <<early_Web_date>>.


To complete the survey, log on to our secure website at https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA using the Study ID and password below:


Study ID = «caseid»

Password = «password»m (password is case sensitive).

You represent many students like you who were not selected for CSFA, and your participation is important to the success of the study. If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY

If you have any other questions or concerns about the study, please contact the CSFA Project Director, Jeff Franklin, at 800-XXX-YYYY, [email protected], or the NCES Project Officer, Tracy Hunt-White, at 202-245-ZZZZ, [email protected].


Thank you in advance for making CSFA a success.


Sincerely,


[Insert signatures]


Jeff Franklin Tracy Hunt-White, PhD

Project Director, CSFA NCES Project Officer

RTI International National Center for Education Statistics

U.S. Department of Education





NCES is authorized to conduct CSFA by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 (ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C. §9543) and to collect students’ education records from education agencies or institutions for the purposes of evaluating federally supported education programs under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, 34 CFR §§ 99.31(a)(3)(iii) and 99.35). The data are being collected for NCES by RTI International, a U.S.-based nonprofit research organization. All of the information you provide may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 U.S.C. §9573 and 6 U.S.C. §151).




Data Collection Announcement E-mail


SUBJ: You are invited to complete the CSFA survey!


Dear <FirstName>,

I am pleased to inform you that you have been selected to participate in Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA), an important study that has provided students with information about financial aid and seeks to learn more about student experiences with financial aid.


CSFA is asking selected participants to complete a brief survey and is interested in your thoughts. The CSFA survey will only take 10 minutes to complete, and you will receive $20 as a token of our appreciation. The survey can even be completed on your mobile device. To make sure your voice is heard, please complete the survey by <<early_Web_date>>.


To complete the survey on the web, log on to our secure website at https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA using the Study ID and password below:


Study ID = «caseid»

Password = «password»m (password is case sensitive).

You represent many students like you who were not selected for CSFA, and your participation is important to the success of the study. If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY

If you have any other questions or concerns about the study, please contact the CSFA Project Director, Jeff Franklin, at 800-XXX-YYYY, [email protected], or the NCES Project Officer, Tracy Hunt-White, at 202-245-ZZZZ, [email protected].


Thank you in advance for making CSFA a success.


Sincerely,


[Insert signatures]


Jeff Franklin Tracy Hunt-White, PhD

Project Director, CSFA NCES Project Officer

RTI International National Center for Education Statistics

U.S. Department of Education








OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL




Reminder E-mail 1

SUBJ: Don’t Forget to Complete Your CSFA Survey!


Dear <FirstName>,


Recently, we contacted you about your selection for the Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) study. Data collection for CSFA is now underway, and we would like to remind you to complete the survey by <date>.

If you complete the 10-minute survey, you will receive $20 as a token of our appreciation. The survey can easily be completed on your mobile device. To access the online survey, just click here to get started or log in on our secure website:

https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA/
Study ID: <caseid>

Password: <password>e



The CSFA survey will ask about your knowledge of and experiences with financial aid. Your participation, while voluntary, is important to the success of the study. If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY

If you have any questions about the study, please contact me at 1-800-XXX-YYYY or [email protected], or the NCES Project Officer, Tracy Hunt-White, at 202-245-YYYY or [email protected].

Thank you for helping to make CSFA a success.

Sincerely,


Jeff Franklin

Project Director, CSFA

RTI International

1-800-XXX-YYYY


OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL



Reminder E-mail 2



SUBJ: Don’t Forget to Complete Your CSFA Survey!


Dear <FirstName>,


I would like to remind you that your participation in the Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) study is still needed, and that I hope that you will participate soon.


If you complete the CSFA survey, you will receive a $20 token of our appreciation. The survey—which can be easily completed on your mobile device—takes only 10 minutes to complete.


To access the online survey, just click here or log in to our secure website:


https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA/

Study ID:  <caseid>

Password: <password>a


If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY Thank you in advance for your participation in this very important study.


Sincerely,


Jeff Franklin

Project Director, CSFA

RTI International

1-800-XXX-YYYY



OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL




Reminder Postcard 1


Shape1 Shape2 Shape3

Fname,

Recently we sent you information about completing the U.S. Department of Education’s CSFA survey. This study helps policymakers learn about how financial aid impacts student enrollment in postsecondary education.

If you haven’t yet participated, we’d like to remind you that we’re offering $20 as a token of our appreciation for completing the 10-minute survey, which you can easily complete on your mobile device!

To complete your survey online, log into the study website at





Or call (800) XXX-YYYY to complete your survey by phone.






Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) Study

Thank you for your participation!




Shape4 Shape6 Shape5

The Connecting Students with Financial Aid study is a follow-up survey of individuals who were enrolled in postsecondary education during the 2015-16 academic year. For more information about the study, visit http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/npsas/grant/

https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA

Study ID: <<12345678>>

Password: <<P@s$w0rd>>n





Reminder E-mail 3





SUBJ: Don’t Delay - Complete Your CSFA Survey Today!


Dear <FirstName>,


Data collection for the Connecting Students with Financial Aid study continues, and it won’t be a success without your participation! The survey takes only 10 minutes and can easily be completed on your mobile device. When you complete your survey, you will receive a $20 token of our appreciation.


To access the online survey on our secure website, click here or log in:

https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA/

Study ID:  <caseid>

Password: <password>b


If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY Thank you in advance for your participation in this very important study.


Sincerely,


Jeff Franklin

Project Director, CSFA

RTI International

1-800-XXX-YYYY





OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL





Reminder E-mail 4




SUBJ: The CSFA Survey Needs YOUR Participation!


Dear <FirstName>,


Don’t forget to complete the Connecting Students with Financial Aid study and receive a $30 token of appreciation—payable by PayPal or check. The survey takes 10 minutes and can be completed online or over the phone. You can even complete it on your mobile device!


It’s easy to participate in CSFA on our secure website. Just click here to get started right away!


https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA/

Study ID:  <caseid>

Password: <password>c


If you have questions, problems completing your survey online, or prefer to complete the survey over the telephone, simply call our Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY


Thanks!


Jeff Franklin

Project Director, CSFA

RTI International

1-800-XXX-YYYY



OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL




Reminder Postcard 2



Shape7 Shape8 Shape9 Shape10 Shape11 Shape12 Shape13 Shape14

There’s truly no substitute for your responses. That’s why you will receive a $20 token of appreciation for completing the CSFA survey.

Just a reminder—

we still need you to complete the CSFA survey.

The Connecting Students with Financial Aid study is a follow-up survey of individuals who were enrolled in postsecondary education during the 2015-16 academic year. For more information about the study, visit http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/npsas/grant/

The survey takes about 10 minutes, and can even be completed on your mobile device!


«fname»,

We value your participation in CSFA —





Shape15

Log on to https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/CSFA/ with your Study ID and password.

Study ID: «caseID» Password: «password»p

Or call (800) XXX-YYYY if you have questions, need assistance, or would like to complete the survey over the phone.






Reminder E-mail 5



SUBJ: It’s Your Last Chance to Receive $20!


The CSFA survey is easy to complete and takes only about 10 minutes. You can even complete it on your mobile device!

<FirstName>

Tomorrow is the last day to complete your CSFA survey and we can’t replace you with anyone else! I want to remind you that
the study ends at midnight on <<date>> and if you finish the survey by then, we’ll send you a $20 token of appreciation!

To get started, click here!

https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/csfa/

Study ID: [caseid]
Password: [pswd]g

Please call the Help Desk at 1-800-XXX-YYYY if you have any questions or problems completing your survey.

Thank you!

Jeff Franklin

Project Director, CSFA

RTI International

1-800-XXX-YYYY




OMB Control Number: 1850-0931

Learn more about our confidentiality procedures at https://URL




Thank You/Incentive Letter

(Applies only to SMs who opt to receive their incentive via check.)


<<date>>


<<name>>

<<addr1>>

<<addr2>>«addr2»

<<city>>, <<st>> <<zip>>

Dear «fname» «lname»:

On behalf of the Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) study  and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), which is part of the U.S. Department of Education, we would like to thank you. Your participation in CSFA is very important in helping to ensure the success of our study about student experiences with financial aid.

Enclosed you will find a check for $20 as a token of our appreciation.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at 1-800-XXX-YYYY.


Sincerely,


Jeff Franklin Tracy Hunt-White, PhD

CSFA Project Director Project Officer

RTI International National Center for Education Statistics








Data Collection Website Text


HOME PAGE:

Welcome to the Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) study!

GET STARTED!

Study ID

Password:

Show me what I’ve typed

LOG IN

Need your Study ID number or password? (hyperlink)



NCES is authorized to conduct CSFA by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 (ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C. §9543) and to collect students’ education records from education agencies or institutions for the purposes of evaluating federally supported education programs under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, 34 CFR §§ 99.31(a)(3)(iii) and 99.35). The data are being collected for NCES by RTI International, a U.S.-based nonprofit research organization. All of the information you provide may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 U.S.C. §9573 and 6 U.S.C. §151).

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this voluntary information collection is 1850-0931. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average approximately 10 minutes per response, including the time to review instructions, gather the data needed, and complete and review the information collection. If you have any comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimate, suggestions for improving this survey, or any comments or concerns regarding the status of your individual submission of this survey, please write directly to: The Connecting Students with Financial Aid study, National Center for Education Statistics, Potomac Center Plaza, 550 12th St, SW, Room 4004, Washington, DC 20202.


CONTACT US

If you need assistance accessing the web survey or wish to complete the survey by phone, contact the CSFA Help Desk.



Telephone

Phone: 877-XXX-XXXX



Email

[email protected]



CSFA Staff

CSFA project staff are available to respond to your questions Monday through Friday between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ET.



CSFA Staff

RTI Project Director

Jeff Franklin


[email protected]


919-485-2614


NCES Project Officer

Tracy Hunt-White


[email protected]


202-245-6507


WHAT TO EXPECT

How can I complete the CSFA survey?

You may complete the CSFA survey on the Web – simply Log in from the home page by entering your study ID number and password, which are provided in the CSFA letter or e-mail you received. You can even complete it on your mobile device. If you need assistance accessing the survey on the website, or if you want to complete the survey by telephone, contact the CSFA Help Desk by calling 877-XXX-XXXX or sending an e-mail to [email protected].


How long will the survey take?

For most people, we expect the survey will take about 10 minutes, depending on your answers. You do not have to complete the survey in one session. You can get started and, if you choose, you can easily log out and resume at a later time.


Do I have to participate?

Participation in this study is voluntary; however, your involvement is very important to the success of this study. CSFA is an important study that has provided students with information about financial aid and seeks to learn more about student experiences with financial aid. By participating, you have the opportunity to help policymakers, researchers, and others better understand the experiences of students like you. You may recall being contacted about or participating in the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS) last year. We need your participation again for this study to be a success!


Can I refuse to answer a question?

You may refuse to answer any question at any time. If you choose not to answer or are unable to answer a particular question, you may still continue with the rest of the survey.


How do I know your website is secure?

The CSFA website is protected by Secure Sockets Layer (SSL, 128-bit encryption) technology. Your survey responses are collected over a secure server and connection also protected by SSL.


Should I use a particular web browser to take the web survey?

The survey needs to use a browser that supports HTML5 and JavaScript. The latest versions of Firefox, Chrome, and Safari will work, as will Internet Explorer 9 and later. If you are having any trouble completing the survey, please call our Help Desk at 877-XXX-XXXX and we will be happy to assist you.


CONFIDENTIALITY

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is required to follow strict procedures to protect personal information in the collection, reporting, and publication of data. All of the information you provide may be used only for statistical purposes and may not be disclosed, or used, in identifiable form for any other purpose except as required by law (20 U.S.C. §9573 and 6 U.S.C. §151).


Data security procedures for CSFA are reviewed and approved by NCES data security staff. Your answers are secured behind firewalls and are encrypted during internet transmission using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. All data entry modules are password protected and require the user to log in before accessing confidential data.


Congress has authorized the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) of the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences to collect data about the costs of postsecondary education because policymakers at all levels need reliable and current national data in order to make decisions about postsecondary education.

NCES is authorized to conduct the Connecting Students with Financial Aid study by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 (ESRA 2002, 20 U.S.C. § 9543), and to collect students’ education records from educational agencies or institutions for the purposes of evaluating federally supported education programs under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA, 34 CFR §§ 99.31(a)(3) and 99.35).


The study has been approved by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 1850-0931. The expiration date is xx\xx\2020.



ABOUT CSFA

The Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) is a study of approximately 16,000 students randomly selected from across the U.S. to find out more about their thoughts and experiences with student financial aid.

Study participants were first surveyed in 2016 as part of the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS).

CSFA is conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), in the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute for Education Sciences, with data collection being carried out under contract by RTI International*, a nonprofit research organization based in North Carolina.

*RTI International is a registered trademark and a trade name of Research Triangle Institute.

To learn more about CSFA, visit NCES’s CSFA website.










NCER-NPSAS Grant Study

Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) 2017: Testing the Effectiveness of FAFSA Interventions on College Outcomes




Appendix C

Survey Instrument


OMB # 1850-0931 v.2









Submitted by
National Center for Education Statistics
U.S. Department of Education







October 2016

revised May 2017



CSFA Student Survey


This appendix provides the item wording for the Connecting Students with Financial Aid (CSFA) student survey. Many changes were made to the original OMB submission approved on January 19, 2017 (OMB# 1850-0931 v.1) in preparation for the cognitive testing conducted in April 2017 (OMB# 1850-0803 v.191). These changes were caused by a combination of further researcher review, financial aid policy changes, and suggested improvements from NCES and OMB. The original survey submission contained several items that were dense in content and had to be divided into several questions for clarity and improved quality of collected data. This resulted in an overall increase in the number of questions.


In addition, items were added to capture data during the unique timing of the survey. Specifically, items were added to examine the first year of respondent experience with the early availability of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the use of Prior-Prior Year tax data. Also, during the OMB review of the cognitive interview package, several questions were modified for improved understanding and clarity, and others were generated to expand data collected on topics such as student loans. Lastly, questions regarding respondent use of the Internal Revenue Service’s Data Retrieval Tool (DRT) in the FAFSA were added to the survey given the unexpected loss of the DRT in FAFSA in the middle of the 2017-18 FAFSA application season and during the CSFA informational letter intervention phase.


After the cognitive testing was concluded, further revisions were made to the survey based on the cognitive testing outcomes (Appendix F) and suggestions from RTI International, the data collection contractor, regarding survey design, survey programming, and data collection projections. The combined revisions are reflected in the finalized survey instrument provided in this appendix and are designed to reduce respondent burden, increase participation rate, and improve the quality and clarity of collected data.


Table 1 summarizes content revisions to the CSFA survey as compared to the CSFA survey that was approved for April 2017 cognitive testing (OMB# 1850-0803 v.191). The majority of the CSFA questions remained unchanged in language and/or formatting, but may have been renumbered to identify each question individually rather than as a sub-question of a single item. Other questions remain unchanged, but have been reorganized within the survey for better flow and respondent experience. Some questions have been modified to contain language that is clearer for respondents and/or that better captures the intention of the inquiry. Lastly, one question has been omitted because it was found to be redundant, and one question was created by separating a portion of the previously joint question (Q65). Lastly, items about how to provide the promised incentive have been added.


Table 1. Summary of Changes to CSFA Student Survey


Renumbered (Renum) – Renumbered since cognitive testing - no change in relative question placement within survey

Reorganized (Reorg) – Change in placement since cognitive testing
Revised (Rev) – Change in language (question or response options) or Change in question format since cognitive testing

Removed – Item removed since cognitive testing

Added – Item added since cognitive testing


Item #

Item Name

Change

Rationale

Consent

Consent statement review

Rev

Removed PRA statement since it appears on log in web page.

Q1

Submit 2017-18 FAFSA

Renum

Rev

Previous Q2/Q2b

Shortened answer option to “yes”, “no”, and added option “not sure”

Q2

FAFSA Submission History

Renum

Previous Q4

Q3

FAFSA Awareness

Reorg

Rev

Previous Q7

Language revision in response options necessary to include previously nested options – No, Yes and have completed before, Yes and have not ever completed

Q4

Non-FAFSA application

Renum

Reorg

Rev

Previous Q3

Separated from multiple question item

Removed display logic nested under initial “yes” answer to list out three Yes options and one “No” option. Cognitive Interviews suggested that respondents answer more accurately when the options provided examples of “non-governmental” financial aid application they may have completed. Removed “other” custom entry option.

Q5

FAFSA Each Year

Rev

Included “FAFSA” abbreviation followed by the definition (question of awareness has already been asked, so we’ll use FAFSA for the remainder of the instrument where applicable.

Q6

Early FAFSA awareness

Rev

Language revision: “FAFSA” in place of “government financial form” (see item Q5); “was available to students to apply starting October 1, 2016”

Q7

Early FAFSA source

Renum

Rev

Previous nested Q6b

Language revision: “FAFSA” in place of “financial aid form”; Combined Friend and Family Member options into “Friend or Family Member”

Q8

No 2017-18 FAFSA

Rev

Previous 8a

Language revision “file the FAFSA” in place of “apply for financial aid” in question text; In Response options - cognitive interview feedback indicated a benefit to including “I did not need financial aid to pay for college expense this year” to be inclusive of that desired response option. Removed “Other” text entry option to improve the accuracy of responses.

Q9

Not FAFSA eligible

Renum

Rev

Previous nested Q8b

Ask if indicated by answer to Q8

Language revision necessary when separated from prior host question: “Why do you believe you do not qualify for financial aid? Options from original Q8b separated to make the item more efficient and logical for respondents. All options represented in the original Q8b are found in items Q9 and Q10.

Q10

No Fin Aid Need

Renum

Rev

Previous nested Q8b;

Ask if indicated by answer to Q8

Language revision necessary when separated from prior host question: “Why did you not need financial aid this year?” Options from original Q8b separated to make the item more efficient and logical for respondents. Added response options (due to cog interview feedback): “I have funds in a college savings account to cover expenses”; “I received scholarships or grants from other (non-government sources”; “I have graduated and am no longer enrolled”

Q11

FAFSA Learning

Renum

Rev

Previous Q9

In Question text: used “of completing the FAFSA to apply” in place of “applying for”. In Response Options; condensed options, added “private counselor” to “financial advisor” option, made “I did not receive help from someone else” as the final option that, if selected, will disable possible selection of other options.

Q12

FAFSA Assistance

Renum

Rev

Previous Q10

In Question text: to improve clarity for respondents - used “when you last completed the FAFSA” in place of “to complete your financial aid forms (i.e. the FAFSA) the last time you did so?” In response options: condensed options, added “private counselor” to “ financial advisor” option, made “I do not know how to apply for financial aid the final option that, if selected, will disable possible selection of other options.

Q13

Financial Info Dependent

 Reorg

Remains number Q13, but appears in a different order than in previous version (improved logic of answering if respondent has EVER applied for aid rather than only if they applied for 2017-18)

Header

IRS DRT DOWN Statement

Rev

Clarified statement – used “FAFSA” where applicable and IRS “DRT” abbreviation after establishing meaning. Also changed statement to reflect the permanent loss of DRT after March 2017 (original stated “not available for several weeks”)

Q14

IRS DRT Down Impact

Renum

Reorg


Rev

Previous Q11a

Q14 asked of all students (DRT loss may have created an obstacle that prevented a respondent from filing 17-18)

Separation into individual items required revision of text for logic and clarity.

Added “Did the IRS DRT removal affect…”; used “FAFSA” in place of “financial aid forms”

Q15

FAFSA Format

Renum

Reorg

Nested within previous Q12a

Question and response options from original 12a separated for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and logic for respondents and data collection. All options represented in the original 12a are found in items Q15, Q16, Q27, Q28, Q29.

Q16

FAFSA Paper

Renum

Reorg



Rev

Nested within previous Q12a

Question and response options from original 12a separated for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and logic for respondents and data collection. All options represented in the original 12a are found in items Q15, Q16, Q27, Q28, Q29.

Dropped “other” text entry option from responses.

Q17

IRS DRT Use

Renum

Previous Q12b

Q18

IRS DRT Awareness

Renum

Previous Q12c

Q19

IRS DRT Timing

Renum

Reorg

Rev

Previous Q11b

Separated from Q14 to follow display logic for 17-18 filers

Separation into individual items required revision of text for logic and clarity.

Added “Did the IRS DRT removal affect…”; used “FAFSA” in place of “financial aid forms” and “forms” in question and answer where applicable.

Q20

IRS DRT Method

Reorg

Rev

Previous Q11c

Separated from Q14 to follow display logic for 17-18 filers

Separation into individual items required revision of text for logic and clarity.

Added “Did the IRS DRT removal affect…”; used “FAFSA” in place of “financial aid forms” and “forms” in question and answer where applicable.

Q21

Fin Aid Steps

Renum

Previous Q14a

Q22

Fin Aid Comp Myself

Renum

Previous Q14b

Q23

Fin Aid Comp W Help

Renum

Rev

Previous Q14c

Transposed word order for improved clarity of statement

Q24

Fin Aid Award Letter

Renum

Previous Q14d

Q25

Fin Aid School Office

Renum

Previous Q14e

Q26

Fin Aid Questions

Renum

Previous Q14f


Q27

FAFSA Error

Renum

Rev



Reorg

Previous Q12a

Cog interview feedback suggested improving language and formatting as a True/False inquiry may improve validity of response. Transposed word order for clarity.

Question and response options from original 12a separated for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and logic for respondents and data collection. All options represented in the original 12a are found in items Q15, Q16, Q27, Q28, Q29

Order in final version adjusted to chronologically follow other FAFSA completion questions

Q28

FAFSA Verification

Renum

Rev



Reorg

Previous Q12a

Cog interview feedback suggested improving language and formatting as a True/False inquiry may improve validity of response. Dropped “also” from statement.

Question and response options from original 12a separated for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and logic for respondents and data collection. All options represented in the original 12a are found in items Q15, Q16, Q27, Q28, Q29

Order in final version adjusted to chronologically follow other FAFSA completion questions

Q29

School Fin Aid Form

Renum

Rev


Reorg

Previous Q12a

Cog interview feedback suggested improving language and formatting as a True/False inquiry may improve validity of response.

Question and response options from original 12a separated for enhanced clarity, efficiency, and logic for respondents and data collection. All options represented in the original 12a are found in items Q15, Q16, Q27, Q28, Q29

Order in final version adjusted to chronologically follow other FAFSA completion questions

Q30

PPY

ReNum

Previous Q15

Q31

PPY Addt Paperwork

ReNum

Previous Q16

Q32

Credit Fall 2017

Renum

Rev


Previous Q17

Created consistency with options provided in other credit-load questions

Q33

Credit Comparison

Renum

Previous Q18


Q34

Fin Aid Course Load

Renum

Rev

Previous Q19

Cog interview feedback indicated statement is confusing. Rearranged the word order for clarity. Added response option “Does Not Apply To Me”

Q35

Fin Aid Course Aware

Renum

Previous Q20

Q36

Not Full Time

Renum

Rev

Previous Q21

Add clarifier “attending less than full time” after “fewer than 12 credits”, added option for “I completed my degree/graduated” after cognitive interviews. Replaced response option “Other” with text entry with “None of the Above” without manual text entry.

Q37

Credits (PT) Next Term

Renum

Previous Q22

Q38

Why Full Time

Renum

Rev

Previous Q23

Added “ I am required to enroll full-time due to a scholarship I am receiving or program I am a part of. Replaced response option “Other” with text entry with “None of the Above” without manual text entry.

Q39

Credits (FT) Next Term

Renum

Previous Q24

Q40

Attending Due to Fin Aid Offer

Renum

Rev


Previous Q25a

Cognitive Interview Outcome: Language found to be confusing – reworded and shortened.

Q41

Attending 1st Choice

Renum

Rev

Previous Q25b

Cognitive Interview Outcome: Language found to be confusing – reworded and shortened.

Q42

Fin Aid Award Enrollment

Renum

Rev

Previous Q25c

Cognitive Interview Outcome: Language found to be confusing – reworded and shortened.

Q43

Limit Credits - Debt

Renum

Rev

Reorg

Previous Q31f

Changed ”I take in college” to “I’m taking”

Moved to existing section regarding financial aid affecting decision making about enrollment intensity

Q44

Stopped out - Debt

Renum

Reorg

Previous Q31g

Moved to existing section regarding financial aid affecting decision making about enrollment intensity

Q45

Student Loan Self

Renum

Rev

Previous Q26a

added “ever” to question

Q46

Student Loan Family

Renum

Rev

Previous Q26b

Added “ever” and “your” to question

Q47

Loan Decision Yes

Renum

Reorg

Rev

Previous Q28

Moved to before Q48 to improve survey logic and respondent experience

Removed “other” option from responses – reworded “I did not receive help from anyone else”

Q48

Type of Student Loans

Renum

Rev

Previous Q27

Added “ever”, “your” and “expenses” to question. Added two options after cognitive interview feedback: a) Loan from my college and b) Credit Card Loan

Q49

Loans to Attend

Renum

Reorg


Previous Q25d

Moved to the beginning of this block of statements to improve survey progression and respondent experience

Q50

College Helped Loan Decision

Renum

Reorg

Previous Q 29a (Not in original – added during passback recommendations)- Changed placement to improve survey progression and respondent experience

Q51

Repayment Plan

Renum

Previous Q31a

Q52

Ability to Pay – Orig

Renum

Rev

Previous Q31b

Removed “originally”; simplification

Q53

Interest Rate Awareness

Renum

Reorg


Rev

Previous Q29b (Not in original - added during passback recommendations)

Changed placement to improve survey progression (topic) and respondent experience

Removed “personal”

Q54

Interest rate comfort

Renum

Previous Q31d (Not in original – added during passback recommendations)

Q55


Monthly Payment Awareness

Renum

Reorg


Rev

Previous Q29c

Changed placement to improve survey progression (topic) and respondent experience

Removed “personal”

Q56

Ability to Pay – Now

Renum

Previous Q31c (Not in original – added during passback recommendations)

Q57

Repayment Started

Renum

Reorg

Previous Q30 (Not in original – added during passback recommendations)

Changed placement to improve survey progression (topic) and respondent experience

Q58

Loan Decision No

Renum

Rev

Previous Q32

Cognitive interviews found this question confusing, especially if they didn’t need a loan – there was no “decision” to make. Reworded the question to provide additional context and added the response option: “I had enough money to pay for college“

Q59

Repay Loan

Renum

Previous Q33a

Q60

Interest Rate

Renum

Previous Q33b (Not in original – added during passback recommendations)-

Q61

Other Debt

Renum

Previous Q33c

Q62

Loan Option

Renum

Previous Q33d

Q63

Fin Aid avoid Loans

Renum

Previous Q33e

Q64

Trouble getting loan

Renum

Rev

Previous Q33f

Question shortened to only asking if respondent experienced trouble getting a loan, not if they were ultimately unable to get one.

Q65

Unable to get Loan

Added

Previous Q33f

Added to separate out from Previous Q 33f – this item was confusing because there were multiple outcomes for respondents during cognitive testing.

Q66

Select Method

Added

Incentive Delivery Question

Q67

Paypal Email Entry

Added

Incentive Delivery Question

Q68

Paypal Phone Entry

Added

Incentive Delivery Question

Q69

Check Mailing Entry

Added

Incentive Delivery Question

Q70

Check Email Entry

Added

Incentive Delivery Question


Item Omitted since previous version

Q 31e

Repay Loans

Removed

Previous Q31e; feedback suggested question was redundant (similar to current Q56



Follow-up Survey Survey Instrument


Shape16 <<ALL STUDENTS CONSENT>>

You are being contacted because you agreed to participate in an external research project when you responded to the 2015-16 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS:16). For more information go to: http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/npsas/grant/ .


  • Yes, Continue on the Survey

  • NO



<<ALL STUDENTS>>

Q1: Did you apply for federal or state financial aid to help you with college expenses for the current (2017-18) school year?

  • Yes

  • No

Q2: Prior to 2017-18, have you ever applied for state or federal government financial aid to help you with college expenses?

  • Yes

  • No

  • Not Sure

Q3: Do you know what the FAFSA is?

  • No, I am not sure what the FAFSA is

  • Yes, I know what the FAFSA is and have completed it before

  • Yes, I know what the FAFSA is, but have not ever completed it before

Q4: Did you apply for financial aid from anyone else (a non-governmental source) to help you with college expenses for the current (2017-18) school year? (Check all that apply)

  • No, I did not apply for financial aid from a non-governmental source

  • Yes, I applied for financial aid using the CSS/Financial Aid Profile

  • Yes, I applied for financial aid using an application from my school

  • Yes, I applied for financial aid using an application from another organization

Q5: Are you aware that to get state or federal government financial aid, you must complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) each year?

  • Yes

  • No


Block Header: Last year, the FAFSA was available to students to begin the financial aid application process starting October 1, 2016 – three months earlier than usual


Q6: Were you aware that the 2017-18 FAFSA was made available earlier than usual?


  • Yes

  • No


DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q6=Yes

Q7: How did you find out about the early availability of the 2017-18 FAFSA?


  • Communication (e.g., letter, email, flyer) from my college

  • Communication (e.g., letter, email, flyer) from the government (e.g., U.S. Department of Education)

  • Media (print or electronic) or Social Media

  • Friend or Family Member


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q1 = “NO…” (DID NOT APPLY FOR FEDERAL AND/OR STATE GOVERNMENT AID FOR THE CURRENT 2017-18 YEAR) >>

Q8: Why did you not file the FAFSA for 2017-18? (Check All that Apply)

  • I don’t think I qualify for financial aid

  • I did not need financial aid to pay for college expenses this year

  • I think it is too much of a hassle to apply for financial aid because I am not eligible for much money

  • I did not realize that I had to submit a financial aid application each year

  • It was too late to apply for financial aid when I decided to do so


<< If Q8 = I don’t think I qualify for financial aid>>


Q9. Why do you believe you don’t qualify for financial aid

  • I’ve applied for financial aid before, but did not receive any money

  • My family income is too high to qualify for financial aid

  • I don’t have good enough grades to get financial aid

  • I am not enrolled full time

  • I’m not a US citizen


<<If Q8 = I did not need financial aid to pay for college expenses this year>>


Q10: Why did you not need financial aid this year?

  • I have funds in a college savings account to cover expenses

  • I received scholarships or grants from other (non-government) sources

  • I decided not to enroll this year

  • I have graduated and am no longer enrolled


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q1 = YES or Q2 = YES (A STUDENT HAS EVER APPLIED FOR FEDERAL AND/OR STATE GOVERNMENT AID )>>

Block Header: We’re interested in your experiences with applying for Financial Aid.

Q11: How did you learn about the process of completing the FAFSA to apply for government financial aid?

Check all that apply.

  • Friend or Relative

  • Communication or mailing from my school

  • Community Organization

  • Online website

  • Private counselor or financial advisor

  • I do not know how to apply for financial aid

Q12: Did you receive assistance from another person when you last completed the FAFSA? If yes, please indicate from whom. Check all that apply.

  • Relative or Friend

  • My college’s financial aid or other staff

  • Community Organization

  • Live counselor via phone or online

  • Private counselor or financial advisor

  • I did not receive help from someone else

Q13: Do you rely on a parent, guardian, or other party to provide financial information in order to complete your FAFSA?

  • Yes

  • No


<<ALL STUDENTS>>

Block Header: When completing the FAFSA , students have had the option of using the IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT) to help them.  The IRS DRT allows you to electronically transfer your federal tax return information from the U.S. Treasury to your FAFSA. Last March, during the aid application season, the IRS DRT became unavailable .


Q14: Did the IRS DRT removal affect whether you completed your 2017-18 FAFSA?

  • Yes, it did affect whether I chose to complete the FAFSA

  • No, it did not affect whether I chose to complete FAFSA



<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q1 = “YES…” (DID file the 2017-18 FAFSA) >>

Q15: Please tell us how you submitted your 2017-18 FAFSA.

  • I submitted the FAFSA online

  • I submitted the paper FAFSA


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q15 = Paper FAFSA>>

Q16: Why did you choose to submit the FAFSA on paper?

Check all that apply.

  • I did not know there are other options for submitting the FAFSA

  • I tried to submit the FAFSA online but had difficulty

  • I did not have good online access to be able to complete the FAFSA online

  • The paper version seemed easier than other options


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q15 = FAFSA Online>>

Q17: Did you use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool to complete your FAFSA?


  • Yes

  • No

  • Not Sure


Q18: Please indicate the statements that apply to you regarding the IRS DRT. Check all that apply.

  • I am not familiar with the IRS DRT

  • I found the IRS DRT to be easy to use

  • The IRS DRT system was not available when I tried to use it

  • I wanted to use the IRS DRT but I had difficulty doing so

  • I was not eligible to use the IRS DRT because of my (or my family’s) tax return or filing status


Q19: Did the IRS DRT removal affect when you completed your 2017-18 FAFSA?

  • Yes, I delayed submitting the FAFSA due to unavailability of the IRS DRT

  • No, it did not affect the timing of when I submitted the FAFSA


Q20: Did the IRS DRT removal affect how you completed your 2017-18 FAFSA?

  • No, I submitted the FAFSA the same way as I originally intended

  • Yes, I decided to submit the FAFSA by a different means because of the unavailability of the IRS DRT


We’re also interested to know your opinions about the financial aid process for the 2017-18 academic year. Please select one response to each statement.

Q21: I clearly understood the steps to get financial aid for college this year.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q22: I was able to complete the FAFSA by myself easily

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q23: I was able to complete the FAFSA easily with the help of other family members (e.g., parents),

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q24: My financial aid award letter was easy to understand

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q25: My school’s financial aid office was available to help me understand my financial aid offer

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q26: I know where to go if I have questions about my financial aid forms

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree


Q27: After I submitted the FAFSA, I was asked to fix an error or problem with my application

  • True

  • False

Q28: I was asked to submit more information for “Verification”

  • True

  • False

Q29: My school required me to complete another form to apply for financial aid

  • True

  • False


Q30: For the 2017-18 FAFSA, you could use your family information from tax year 2015. Did this make completing the form easier, harder, or not change the difficulty of the process?

  • Easier

  • Harder

  • Did not change the difficulty of the process

Q31: Did you need to submit additional paperwork or seek a special consideration due to a change in circumstance from the 2015 tax filing year to the 2017-18 FAFSA filing season?


  • Yes

  • No

  • Not Sure



<<ALL STUDENTS>>

Q32: How many credits are you taking this term (Fall 2017)? Select one

If you are unsure about the number of credits, assume each course is usually 3 credits.

  • No credits (I am not enrolled this term)

  • Less than 6 credits

  • 6 to 8 credits (approximately two courses)

  • 9 to 11 credits (approximately 3 courses)

  • 12 to 14 credits (full-time; approximately 4 courses;)

  • 15 credits or more (full-time; approximately 4-6 courses)

Q33: Are you taking more, fewer, or the same credits as the last time you enrolled in college courses?

  • Increased I’m taking more credits (or courses) this term

  • Decreased I’m taking fewer credits this term

  • No change I’m taking the same number of credits

Q34: If your financial aid offer, not including loans, had been doubled, would you have taken more credits or courses?

  • Yes

  • No

  • Does Not Apply to me


Q35: Did you know that the amount of financial aid you may be eligible for increases when you are enrolled for more credits?

  • Yes

  • No



<<DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q32 is less than 12 credits/full-time >>

Q36: Why are you taking fewer than 12 credits/attending less than full time this term?

Check all that apply.

  • I completed my degree/graduated

  • I do not need additional courses for my degree

  • The courses I need to take are not being offered or did not have space for me (i.e., limited enrollment)

  • I have other work or personal commitments

  • I cannot afford to pay for more courses

  • None of the above

Q37: How many credits do you plan to take the next term? Select one.

If you are unsure about the number of credits, assume each course is usually 3 credits.

  • No credits (do not plan to enroll)

  • Less than 6 credits

  • 6 to 8 credits (approximately two courses)

  • 9 to 11 credits (approximately 3 courses)

  • 12 to 14 credits (full-time; approximately 4 courses)

  • 15 credits or more (full-time; approximately 4-6 courses)


<< DISPLAY LOGIC: IF Q32 = CURRENTLY ENROLLED THIS TERM AND TAKING 12 CREDITS OR MORE >>

Q38: What made you decide to take 12 or more credits this term? Check all that apply.

  • I need the courses to complete my degree.

  • I received enough financial aid to make full-time enrollment possible.

  • I am trying to complete my degree as quickly as possible.

  • I am required to enroll full-time due to a scholarship I am receiving or a program I am a part of

  • None of the above

Q39: How many credits do you plan to take the next term? Select one.

If you are unsure about the number of credits, assume each course is usually 3 credits.

  • No credits (do not plan to enroll)

  • Less than 6 credits

  • 6 to 8 credits (approximately two courses)

  • 9 to 11 credits (approximately 3 courses)

  • 12 to 14 credits (full-time; approximately 4 courses)

  • 15 credits or more (full-time; approximately 4-6 courses)


<<ALL STUDENTS>>

We’re also interested to know how financial aid affects your decisions about college. Please select one response to each statement.

Q40: I’m attending my current school because of the financial aid package I was offered

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q41: I was not offered enough financial aid to make attending my 1st-choice school affordable

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q42: After I learned about my financial aid award, I decided to take more college credits than I was originally planning

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q43: I am limiting the number of credits I’m taking because I want to minimize my student debt

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q44: I have stopped taking college classes because of my student loan debt

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree


Q45: Have you ever personally taken out a loan to pay for college?

  • Yes

  • No

Q46: Has a family member ever taken out a loan to help you pay for your college?

  • Yes

  • No

  • Not Sure


If 45 and 46 are both “No”, Respondent will skip to Q 58


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: If Q45 = YES (STUDENT TOOK OUT A LOAN)>>

Q47: How did you decide to personally take out a loan?

Check all that apply


  • Talked to my Parents or Other Relative

  • Talked to a Friend

  • Talked to my college’s financial aid staff

  • Got help from a Community Organization

  • Used an online resource to consider my options

  • I did not receive help from anyone else


<<DISPLAY LOGIC: Answer Q50 – Q If Q45 = YES (STUDENT TOOK OUT A LOAN) OR Q46 = YES (FAMILY MEMBER TOOK OUT LOAN FOR COLLEGE)>>

Q48: What kinds of loans have you or family members ever taken out to pay for your college expenses?

Check all that apply

  • Federal Student Loan (Stafford Loan, Direct Loan, etc.)

  • Federal Parent PLUS Loan

  • Loan from a Bank

  • Loan from a relative or friend

  • Not Sure

  • Loan from my college

  • Credit Card Loan


We’re interested to know what you think about your student loans. Please select one response to each statement.

Q49: I am only able to attend college by taking out loans

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q50: My college helped me determine the right amount of loans I needed to take

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q51: When I took out my loans, I understood what the repayment plan would be

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q52: When I took out my loans, I was confident that I would be able to repay them

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q53: I have a good understanding of what interest rate I am being charged on my student loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q54: I am comfortable with the interest rate being charged on my student loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q55: I have a good understanding of what my monthly payment will be after college for my student loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q56: Currently, I am confident that I will be able to repay my student loans

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree


Q57: Have you already made any payments toward your student loans?

  • Yes

  • No


<<SKIP LOGIC: IF Q45 = NO (IF THE STUDENT DID NOT TAKE OUT A LOAN ) and Q46 = NO >>

Q58: If you or your family have not taken out a loan for your college expenses, how did you make the decision? (Check all that apply)


  • Talked to my Parents or Other Relative

  • Talked to a Friend

  • Talked to my college’s financial aid staff

  • Got advice from a Community Organization

  • Used an online or print resource to consider my options

  • I had enough money to pay for college

  • I did not need help from someone else to decide


<< ALL STUDENTS>>

We’re interested in your opinions about college student loans. Please select one response to each statement.

Q59: I worry about being able to repay a loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q60: I worry about the interest rate being too high.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q61: I have other debt I am managing (e.g., credits cards, car loan, mortgage)

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q62: I found it confusing to understand my student loan options

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q63: I received enough financial aid to be able to avoid taking out loans

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q64: I had trouble trying to get a student loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree

Q65: I was unable to get a student loan

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neither Agree or Disagree

Agree

Strongly Agree


<< ALL STUDENTS>>

Q66: To show our appreciation for completing the survey today, we would like to send you $20, payable by PayPal or check. Please indicate your preferred payment type

  • PayPal. The $20 transfer will be sent via email within the next few hours

  • Check. Please allow up to 4 weeks for processing and delivery of the $20 check

  • No, thanks. Decline the incentive.


<< IF select “PayPal”>>

Q67: Please provide the email address to which you would like the PayPal payment sent.

  • FIRST – type in your email address __________________________________________

  • Then - click: (PayPal button)


<<If select PayPal, they are routed to Phone>>

Q68: Please provide your phone number in case there is a problem with your PayPal payment

  • Phone ______________________________


<<If select CHECK>>

Q69: Please provide the address to which you would like the $20 check mailed (Allow 4 weeks for delivery)

First Name, Last Name, Address, ZIP, City, State


Q70: Please provide your email address

Email Address: _____________________________________


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