AK Recreational Survey

Alaska Federal Lands Transportation Survey (Recreational users)¹

This survey is about your transportation experiences on Federal public lands in Alaska. Examples of Federal public lands include National Parks, National Forests, National Recreation Areas, and National Wildlife Refuges. When we use the term “public lands,” we are also referring to the roads, trails, rivers, and lakes on those lands. Since this is a statewide survey asked of people visiting different regions of Alaska, some questions may not apply to you.

According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB control number for this information collection is 0596-0236. The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 13 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions.

If you have questions or concerns about your rights as a research participant, you can contact the University of Alaska-Fairbanks Office of Research Integrity at 474-7800 (Fairbanks area) or 1-866-876-7800 (toll-free outside the Fairbanks area) or uaf-irb@alaska.edu. 

1. (RES2)Do you live in the United States?

___ Yes What is your home state? [DROPDOWN]

[IF Alaska]: What is your home zip code? _____________________

___ No What country do you live in? ______________________

If your permanent residence is outside of Alaska, please answer Q.s 2 -4. Alaska Residents, please skip to Q. 5.

2. (RES10) Are you a seasonal resident of Alaska?

__ Yes

__ No

3. (TRANUSE2) Which form(s) of transportation did you use to arrive in Alaska? (Check all that apply).

___ Airplane (commercial or private)

___ Cruise Ship

___ Vehicle (car, RV, truck, motorcycle)

___ Alaska State ferry

___ Bus

___ Other (please specify:____________________)

4. (VHIS1) Have you visited Alaska before?

___ Yes If Yes, approximately how many times have you visited in the last ten years? (Check one response)

__ 1 time

__ 2-3 times

__ 4-6 times

__ 7-10 times

__ More than 10 times

___ No

ALASKA RESIDENTS ONLY: please answer Questions 5-7. All OTHERS GO TO Q. 8

5. (VHIS20) In general, in the last year, how often have you used the Federal public lands in Alaska managed by each of the following agencies, either traveling through them to get to your destination, or participating in activities, such as hunting or fishing? Include commuting through Federal public lands and working on Federal public lands. First we’ll ask about your use during winter months, and then we’ll ask about your use during summer months. (Check one response for each agency listed below.)

	Don’t Know	More than once per week	About once per week	About once per month	Less than Monthly	Never
WINTER MONTHS (approximately October – April)
Bureau of Land Management
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
National Park Service
U.S. Forest Service
SUMMER MONTHS (approximately May-September)
Bureau of Land Management
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
National Park Service
U.S. Forest Service

6. TRANUSE22, TRANUSE23) In the last year, how often have you used each of the following forms of transportation when traveling to or through Alaska Federal public lands (including National Parks, National Forests, National Wildlife Refuges, National Conservation Areas, Wild and Scenic Rivers)? Please include winter travel, as well as travel during other seasons. (Under “Frequency of use,” check one response for each item.)

Second, for those that you have used when traveling to or through Alaska Federal public lands, please use the 1 to 5 scale to rate your satisfaction, on average, with your travel experience. (Under “Satisfaction rating,” check one response for each form of transportation you have used.)

	Frequency of use						2) Satisfaction rating
	Never	Rarely	Occasionally	Often	Always		Very dissatisfied	2 -Dissatisfied	3 -Neither satisfied or dissatisfied	4 - Satisfied	5 - Very satisfied
Private vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, RV)	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
All-terrain vehicle or off-road vehicle	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Kayak, canoe or raft	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Motorboat	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Alaska Marine Ferry System	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Commercial aircraft (includes air taxis, helicopter)	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Private airplane (includes ultralights)	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Commercial shuttle/tour bus	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Public bus	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Train	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Snow machine	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Cross country skis, snowshoes	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Bicycle	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Foot/hiking	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Other (please specify:___________)	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5
Other (please specify:___________)	1	2	3	4	5		1	2	3	4	5

7. (VHIS1) Have you visited [this area/site] before today (not including this visit)?

___ Yes  Approximately how many times have you visited in the last year? (Check one response.)

__ 1 time

__ 2-3 times

__ 4-6 times

__ 7-10 times

__ More than 10 times

___ No

ASK ALL:

8. TRANUSE2, TRANUSE20) Which form(s) of transportation did you use to arrive at [INSERT NAME OF PUBLIC LANDS/AREA]? (Please check all that apply.) Which form(s) of transportation have you used or do you plan to use within [INSERT NAME OF PUBLIC LANDS/AREA] to get from one destination to another? (Check all that apply.)

Type of Transportation	Used to arrive at site	Used/plan to use WITHIN site
Private vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, RV)
All Terrain Vehicle or Off Road Vehicle
Public Bus (not including shuttles or trolleys)
Commercial shuttle/tour bus
Denali Visitor Transportation System
Alaska/White Pass Railroad
[NON-INTERRIOR] Alaska Marine Ferry
[NON-INTERIOR] Cruise ship
Motorboat
Kayak, canoe, or raft
Commercial aircraft (includes air taxi, helicopter)
Private airplane
Bicycle
Foot/Hiking
Other (please specify)
No additional travel within site/area

9. (EVAL3) How would you rate your travel experience arriving at [INSERT NAME OF AREA/PUBLIC LANDS]? (Check one response in column A.) How would you rate your travel experience within [THE SURROUNDING AREA OF (INSERT NAME) OR INSERT NAME OF PUBLIC LANDS]? (Check one response in Column B.)

	A	B
	Arriving at Site	Within site
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Very Poor

Now we are going to ask you a few questions about your overall trip. When we use the word trip, we mean the time you spent away from home. For example, this may be a day trip to a single site or area (if you live in Alaska). Or it might be a trip that lasts a week or two, where you are visiting multiple sites during that time.

10. (TDEST3) On this trip, which Federal Lands sites have you visited? Federal Lands include National Parks, National Forests, Wildlife Refuges, National Conservation Areas, and Wild and Scenic Rivers. (Please check all that apply in column A).

Where do you plan to go next? (Check one response in Column B). What other destinations are you planning to visit? (Check all that apply in column C)

	A	B	C
	Visited	Next destination	Other destinations
None
SOUTHEAST REGION:
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
Sitka National Historical Park
Tongass National Forest
SOUTHCENTRAL REGION
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Gulkana Wild and Scenic River
Kenai Fjords National Park
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Chugach National Forest
Campbell Tract (Anchorage)
Tangle Lakes and Delta Wild and Scenic River
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
SOUTHWEST REGION
Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge
Katmai National Park and Preserve
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
INTERIOR
Denali National Park and Preserve
Fortymile Wild and Scenic River
Steese National Conservation Area
Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge
White Mountains National Recreation Area
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
NORTHERN REGION
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
Cape Krusenstern National Monument
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve
Kobuk Valley National Park
Noatak National Preserve
Dalton Highway
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Other (please specify:______________)
Other (please specify:______________)

11. (TACT1) In which of the following activities did you participate on Federal public lands during this trip? (Check all that apply in Column A.) Next, which activities do you plan to participate in during the rest of your trip? (Check all that apply in Column B.)

	A	B
Non-Motorized Activities:	Did on this trip	Plan to do during rest of this trip
Hiking or Walking
Viewing wildlife (including birdwatching)
Backpacking/trekking
Climbing/mountaineering
Camping
Hunting
Salt water Fishing
Fresh water fishing
Horseback riding
Bicycling, including mountain biking
Canoeing, kayaking, sailing, rafting
Gold panning
Other nonmotorized activities (swimming, games, and sports)
Motorized Activities:
Driving for pleasure on roads (paved, gravel, or dirt)
Riding on trails (non-snow)
Riding in designated off road vehicle areas (non-snow)
Water travel (boats, ski sleds, etc)
Commercial aircraft tours
Other motorized activities (enduro events, games, etc.
No other activities planned

Now we’d like to ask you a few questions about your planning for this trip, whether you are on a day trip or a multi-day trip. If you are on a multi-day trip visiting different sites, please answer the questions with respect to your entire trip.

12. (TPLAN3)How long before the trip did you start making your travel arrangements? (Check one response).

___ Less than one week

___ 1 week – 3 weeks

___ 1 to 3 months

___ 4 to 11 months

___ 1 year to 2 years

___ More than 2 years

___ Don’t Know/can’t recall

13. (TINFO1) Prior to your trip, how did you and your personal group obtain information to plan the transportation and travel-related details of your trip? (Check one response for each item.)

	Used?
	Yes	No
Federal or State websites
Other websites
Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
Podcasts
Maps (e.g., Motor Vehicle Use Maps for National Forests)
Brochures or pamphlets
Travel guides/books
Newspaper/magazine article
Alaska Milepost
Radio/TV broadcasts
Word of mouth (e.g., friends or relatives)
Previous visits
Visitor bureaus, Visitor centers or Information centers (e.g., Alaska Public Lands Information Center)
Other (Please specify)

14. Was there information that you and your personal group needed that was not available?

__ Yes – please describe:_____________

__ No

__ Not Sure

Finally, we have a few questions about you and your travel group.

15. (GROUP10) On this trip are you traveling independently or as part of a pre-purchased guided tour group? (Check one response)

___ Independently

___ Part of pre-purchased package or tour group

___ Both

16. (GROUP1) On this trip, what kind of personal group (not guided tour/school group) are you with? (Check one response.)

___ Alone

___ Family

___ Friends

___ Family and friends

___ Business associates

___ Other (please specify: ________________)

17. (GROUP3) On this trip, are you and your personal group traveling with any of the following types of organized groups?

Yes No

1. School/educational group ___ ___

2. Other organized group (such as business group, scout group, etc.) ___ ___

18. (GROUP11) Does anyone in your personal group have a physical condition or personal limitation that makes it difficult to access or participate in activities or services?

___ Yes  Which activities or services has the person(s) had difficulty accessing or participating in? Please be as specific as possible, and include the location, if possible. ________________________________________________

___ No

19. (AGE6) Including yourself, how many people in your personal travel group are (Write in number of people in each age group):

____ 5 years and under

____ 6-12 years

____ 13-18 years

____ 19-29 years

____ 30-44 years

____ 45-64 years

____ 65 or older

20. (GEN2) Are you: (Check one response.)

___ Male

___ Female

21. (ETHNIC1) Are you Hispanic or Latino? (Check one response.)

___ Yes

___ No

22. (RACE2) What is your race? (Check all that apply.)

___ American Indian or Alaska Native

___ Asian

___ Black or African American

___ White

___ Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

___ Other

23. (EDU) Please indicate the highest level of education you have completed. (Check one response.)

___ Less than high school

___ High school graduate/GED

___ Vocational or Technical School certificate

___ Some college

___ Associates degree

___ Bachelor’s degree

___ Graduate degree or professional degree (MA, MS, PhD, MD, JD, MBA, etc.)

24. (INC1) Which category best represents your annual household income (before taxes) last year? (Check one response.)

___ Less than $24,999

___ $25,000-$34,999

___ $35,000-$49,999

___ $50,000-$74,999

___ $75,000-$99,999

___ $100,000-$149,999

___ $150,000-$199,999

___ $200,000 or more

___ Do not wish to answer

Thank you so much for participating in the survey! We are hoping that you will be willing to complete a follow-up survey after your trip, so we can better understand your entire travel experience.

INTERVIEWER ADMINISTERED: Would you be willing to complete the follow-up survey?

__ No

__ Yes  Can we send you a link to complete the survey online, or do prefer a paper version of the survey?

___online: please provide your email address________________________________

__ mail: please provide your name and mailing address ___________________________

NOTE: Email or mailing address information will be kept confidential and will only be used for the purpose of sending you the follow-up survey. Your contact information will be stored in a separate file and will never be linked to any of your survey responses. In addition, your contact information will be destroyed upon completion of the study.

[ASK NON-RESIDENTS ONLY] Can you let us know on which date you will be leaving Alaska, so that we know when to send you the follow-up survey?

Fill in Date on ipad:__________________

Online/mail-back survey [administered to recreational users only]

Thank you for participating in our follow-up survey. If you recall, you completed the first part of the survey in-person at [INSERT SURVEY INTERCEPT LOCATION]. This follow-up survey is about [ALASKA RESIDENTS/NON-RESIDENTS: that same trip/your trip to Alaska], and it should only take about 18 minutes of your time to complete.

First, we’d like to ask you a few general questions about your trip and about information sources you used during your trip.

1. (TDUR4) How many total nights did you spend away from home on this trip? (Please check one response)

Dropdown: 0 -14, 15+

IF 1 or more nights checked in Q. 1, ASK:

2. (TDUR6) In what type(s) of accommodations did you and your personal group spend the night(s)? (Check all that apply.)

___ Rental lodge or cabin

___ Hotel, motel, rented condo/home or bed & breakfast

___ Cruise ship

___ Alaska Marine Ferry or other boat

___ RV/trailer camping

___ Tent camping

___ Backcountry camping

___ Personal seasonal residence

___ Residence of friends/relatives

___ Other accommodations (please specify)

3. (TINFO3) Which information sources did you and your personal group use during your trip for transportation or travel-related information? (Check all that apply in the “Used” column.) For each source used, how helpful was the information you received? (For each information source used, check one response in the “how helpful” column.)

	Used During Trip?		2) How helpful?
			Not at all helpful	Slightly helpful	Moderately helpful	Very helpful
Federal or State websites
Other websites
Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, etc.)
Podcasts
Maps (e.g., Motor Vehicle Use Maps for National Forests)
Brochures or pamphlets
Travel guides/books
Newspaper/magazine article
Alaska Milepost
Radio/TV broadcasts
Word of mouth (friends or relatives)
Word of mouth (local businesses or residents)
Package tour companies/providers (Alaska Railroads, airline, cruise, independent etc.)
Visitor bureaus, Visitor centers or Information centers (e.g., Alaska Public Lands Information Center)
Previous visits
Other (Please specify)
Did not use any sources

4. (TINFO2) From the sources marked above, did you and your personal group receive the type of information that you needed?

___ Yes

___ No  IF No, What was the information that you and your personal group needed that was not available? Please be specific. __________________

___ Not sure

5. (TINFO24) During your trip, did you and your personal group use any of the following electronic devices to obtain transportation or travel-related information? (Please check one response for each item.)

	Used	Did not use	Not sure
Laptop
Tablet computer (e.g., iPad)
Smartphone (e.g., iPhone, Android)
Cell phone/Text (without internet)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Marine/Aircraft radio (2-way radio)
Other portable electronic device please specify______________
Other portable electronic device (please specify:_____________)

6. (TINFO24a) Please indicate if you had any of the following problems when trying to obtain information on your electronic device. (Check all that apply.)

___ Service not available (e.g. no internet connection)

___ Could not find the information I was seeking

___ Information was incomplete, not detailed enough

___ Other problem (please specify:_________________)

____ No, did not experience any problems

7. (TINFO26) On this trip, were the signs directing you and your personal group to your destination(s) adequate? (Please check one response for each item.)

	Yes	No	Not applicable
Signs on state highways
Signs in communities
Signs along trails
Signs at airports
Signs at ferry terminals or docks
Signs at railroad stations/depots
Signs inside Federal Lands (National Parks, National Forests, National Wildlife Refuges, etc.)

7a. (TINFO27) [If no for one or more items]: Please explain any issues or problems you had with the signs. Please be as specific as possible. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next set of questions is about the sites you visited and activities you engaged in.

8. (TDEST11) Were you and your personal group able to visit all of the Federal public land sites that you planned to visit on this trip?

___Yes – GO TO Q. 11

___ No

9. (TDEST11) [IF NO]: Which sites were you not able to visit? _________________________________

10. (TDEST11) What reasons prevented you from visiting those sites? (Check all that apply)

___ Not enough time

___ Didn’t realize how long it would take to travel to destination(s)

___ Transportation to/from the destination was too costly

___ Transportation to/from the destination was not available

___ Transportation to/from destination was not frequent enough/convenient

___ Transportation-related mechanical problems

___ Area was closed/Road closure

___ Bad weather

___ Other (please specify:__________________________________)

11. (TACT9) Were you able to participate in all the activities that you and your personal group had planned on Federal public lands?

___ Yes

___ No – GO TO Q.14

12. IF YES: (TACT10) Which activity(s) were you and your personal group not able to participate in?

______________________________________________________________________

13. (TACT11) Which of the following reasons explain why you did not engage in the activity?

(Check all that apply.)

___ Rules or regulations did not allow for activity

___ Area was temporarily closed to the public

___ Not enough time

___ Safety concerns

___ Not enough information about the activity

___ Too crowded

___ Could not get a reservation

___ Difficult road or trail access

___ No road or trail access

___ Unsatisfactory conditions of facilities

___ Resource damage due to overuse

___ Bad weather

___ Wildfire/other natural hazard

___ Other (please specify:___________________________)

Next, we’d like to ask you about your travel experience, including questions evaluating different aspects of your trip.

14. (TRANUSE7) This question asks about your use of transportation during your trip and has two parts. First, please indicate which of the following forms of transportation you and your personal group used during your trip. (Check all that apply in the “Used” column.)

Next, for each form of transportation that you and your personal group used, please use the 1 to 5 scale to rate your satisfaction, on average, with your travel experience.

	1) Used?		2) Satisfaction Rating
			Very Dissatisfied	Dissatisfied	Neither Satisfied or Dissatisfied	Satisfied	Very Satisfied
Private vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, RV)			1	2	3	4	5
Rental vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle RV)
All-terrain vehicle or off-road vehicle			1	2	3	4	5
Commercial Tour bus			1	2	3	4	5
Other public bus			1	2	3	4	5
Train			1	2	3	4	5
Denali Visitor Transportation System (Shuttle bus)
Train			1	2	3	4	5
Cruise Ship			1	2	3	4	5
Motorboat			1	2	3	4	5
Alaska Marine Ferry System			1	2	3	4	5
Kayak, canoe or raft			1	2	3	4	5
Commercial aircraft (includes air taxis, helicopters)			1	2	3	4	5
Private airplane (includes ultralights)			1	2	3	4	5
Bicycle			1	2	3	4	5
Foot/hiking			1	2	3	4	5
Other (please specify:___________)			1	2	3	4	5
Other (please specify:___________)			1	2	3	4	5

14a. (TRANUSE7) [For any forms of transportation rated “1” or “2”]: Why were you dissatisfied with your travel experience?____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

15. (EVAL2) Thinking about your trip as a whole, please use the 5-point scale to rate how well your travel experience lived up to your expectations. (Please check one response)

Significantly below my expectations	Below my expectations	Met my expectations	Above my expectations	Significantly above my expectations
1	2	3	4	5

[IF RATED 1 – 2]: Why did your travel experience fall below your expectations? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. (EVAL8) During your trip, did you experience any delays or other problems making connections from one form of transportation to another? For example, a weather delay making a connection from a bus to a train?

___ Yes  IF YES, Please indicate the nature of the problem. Please be as specific as possible.

____________________________________________________________

___ No

___ Not applicable (didn’t make any transportation connections during my trip)

17. (EVAL13) During your trip, how satisfied were you and your personal group with each of the following services or facilities on Federal public lands (e.g., National Parks, National Forests, Wildlife Refuges, National Conservation Areas, Wild and Scenic Rivers)? (For each item, check one response. If you had no experience with a particular service or facility, please check “Not applicable.”)

	Very Dissatisfied	Dissatisfied	Neither Satisfied or Dissatisfied	Satisfied	Very Satisfied	Not Applicable
Condition of Roads	1	2	3	4	5	6
Condition of trails	1	2	3	4	5	6
Number of trail markers	1	2	3	4	5	6
Parking availability	1	2	3	4	5	6
Availability of transportation to the sites I wanted to visit	1	2	3	4	5	6
Availability of restrooms	1	2	3	4	5	6

18. (EVAL21) During your trip, to what extent do you feel the following issues were a problem when you were visiting Federal public lands (e.g., National Parks, National Forests, National Recreation Areas, National Wildlife Refuges)? For each item, please check one response.

	Not a problem	Small problem	Moderate problem	Big problem	No opinion
People walking on, across, or along the road	1	2	3	4	5
Interactions between motorized and non-motorized forms of transportation	1	2	3	4	5
Too many people at scenic overlooks	1	2	3	4	5
Motor vehicle sounds that interfered with natural sounds and quiet	1	2	3	4	5
Aircraft sound that interfered with natural sounds and quiet	1	2	3	4	5
Cars parked illegally (e.g., on road shoulders)	1	2	3	4	5
Too many regulations	1	2	3	4	5
Too few regulations	1	2	3	4	5
Traffic congestion
Other (Please specify:________)	1	2	3	4	5

19. (OPIN7) Thinking about your trip, would you have liked to have seen more of, the same, or less of each of the following on the Federal public lands that you saw or visited (e.g., National Parks, National Forests, National Wildlife Refuges, National Conservation Areas, and Wild and Scenic Rivers)? For each item, please check one response.

	Less	Same	More	No Opinion
Trails for hiking, biking, or horseback riding
Trails for all-terrain vehicles
Roads for passenger vehicles
Primitive roads (e.g., high clearance roads)
Campgrounds
Signs that include directions or wayfinding information
Safety cabins
Remote airstrips
Boat launches, moorings and docks
Accessible-friendly (e.g., for wheelchairs) sites and facilities
Other (please specify:_________________)
Other (please specify:_________________)

In this last section, we have a few questions on safety.

20. (SAFE2) Prior to your trip, did you or anyone in your travel group search for information about safety measures?

__Yes  IF YES, What were the safety concerns that you searched? Please list up to three of your top concerns._____________________________________________________________________

__No

21. (SAFE7) While on Federal public lands in Alaska, did you or members of your personal group experience any safety concerns (e.g., concern about potential injury) as a result of the following: (For each item, please check one response).

Experienced:	Safety Concern:
Wildlife encounter	Yes	No
Bad weather
Got lost
Poor road conditions
Poor trail conditions
Vehicles parked along the side of the road
Interactions between vehicles and bicycles
Interactions between vehicles and pedestrians
Ran out of gas or other supplies in a remote area
Lack of cell phone coverage
Needing emergency services
Other (please specify:______________________)

IF YES TO ANY ITEMS: Please describe:___________________________________________

22. (SAFE9) Considering all trips you have made on Federal public lands in Alaska, have you ever been involved in a transportation-related accident or safety incident? (Please check one response.)

___ Yes, once

___ Yes, more than once

___ No – GO TO Q. 29

___ Can’t recall – GO TO Q.29

23. (SAFE9a) Was (were any of) the transportation related accident(s) or safety incident(s) reported?

__ Yes  IF YES, to whom?:______________________________________________________

__ No

__ Don’t know

24. (SAFE9b) Please describe the transportation-related accident or safety incident(s). If more than one, please describe the most serious: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25. (EVAL4) Please use the space below to share any additional feedback on your travel experiences during your trip. In particular, we are interested in learning about any transportation-related issues or problems you faced. Please be as specific as possible.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26. (EVAL6) Do you have any suggestions for how travel/transportation to or through Federal public lands can be improved?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

You have completed the survey. Thank you so much! Your participation is deeply appreciated.

1 For each question, the identifier from the OMB-approved Compendium of Questions is shown in parentheses, for review purposes only. These identifiers will not be included in the final survey administered to respondents.

OMB control number 0596-0236