24 Usc 3282

24 CFR 3282 MHPER.pdf

Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Program

24 USC 3282

OMB: 2502-0233

Document [pdf]
Download: pdf | pdf
]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

B_&!*)/)!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

[m" ionfch_^" ch" z 217/-8/3'\('2(" qcnbion"
_r]__^cha" g[rcgog" [ffiq[\f_" mnl_mm_m"
`il" ^_mcah" mjlcha" [mm_g\fs" fc`_" [m" l_],
igg_h^_^" \s" nb_" mjlcha" [mm_g\fs"
g[ho`[]nol_l-" Rb_" ][j[]cns" i`" nb_"
mjlcha" msmn_g" mb[ff" [mmol_+" nb[n" oh^_l"
g[rcgog" ij_l[ncha" fi[^" ]ih^cncihm+"
mo``c]c_hn" ]f_[l[h]_" mb[ff" \_" g[ch,
n[ch_^" \_nq__h" nb_" ncl_" [h^" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" `l[g_" il" mnlo]nol_" ni" j_l,
gcn" ohcgj_^_^" qb__f" gip_g_hn" [h^"
`il"]b[hacha"ncl_m-"
'5(" 7h\Uc'!?rf_m+" [h^"nb_cl" ]ihh_]ncha"
b[l^q[l_+" mb[ff" \_" ][j[\f_" i`" qcnb,
mn[h^cha" [ff" i`" nb_" ^_mcah" fi[^m" ion,
fch_^" ch" z 217/-8/3'\('2(" qcnbion" _r]__^,
cha"g[rcgog"[ffiq[\f_"mnl_mm_m"`il"^_,
mcah" [rf_" fc`_" [m" l_]igg_h^_^" \s" nb_"
[rf_" g[ho`[]nol_l-" Rb_" hog\_l" i`"
[rf_m"l_kocl_^"ni"jlipc^_"["m[`_"niq"[h^"
aii^" lc^_" ]b[l[]n_lcmnc]m" mb[ff" \_" ^_,
n_lgch_^"[h^"^i]og_hn_^"\s" _hach__l,
cha" [h[fsmcm-" Rbim_" [fn_lh[ncp_m" fcmn_^"
ch"z 217/-8/2']("g[s"\_"[]]_jn_^"ch"jf[]_"
i`"mo]b"[h"[h[fsmcm-"
'6(" ?eRc! Q^T!RUQbY^Wc'! Fo\m" [h^" \_[l,
cham" mb[ff" g__n" nb_" l_kocl_g_hnm" i`"
z 217/-8/3'\('2(" [h^" aii^" _hach__lcha"
jl[]nc]_-" @inb" i`" nb_m_" ]igjih_hnm"
mb[ff" \_" []]_mmc\f_" `il" chmj_]ncih+" lio,
nch_" g[chn_h[h]_" [h^" l_jf[]_g_hn" i`"
j[lnm-"
'7(" KYbUc%! gXUU\c! Q^T! bY]c'! Rcl_m+"
qb__fm"[h^"lcgm"mb[ff"g__n"nb_"l_kocl_,
g_hnm" i`" z 217/-8/3'\('2(-" Rcl_m" mb[ff" \_"
m_f_]n_^"`il"[hnc]cj[n_^"om[a_-"
'8(" 8bQ[U! QccU]R\YUc'! 'c(" Rb_" hog\_l+"
nsj_+" mct_" [h^" ^_mcah" i`" \l[e_" [mm_g,
\fc_m"l_kocl_^"ni"[mmcmn"nb_"niqcha"p_bc,
]f_" ch" jlipc^cha" _``_]ncp_" ]ihnlif" [h^"
mnijjcha" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
mb[ff"\_"^_n_lgch_^"[h^"^i]og_hn_^"\s"
_hach__lcha" [h[fsmcm-" Rbim_" [fn_l,
h[ncp_m"fcmn_^"ch"z 217/-8/2']("g[s"\_"[],
]_jn_^"ch"jf[]_"i`"mo]b"[h"[h[fsmcm-"
'cc("@l[e_m"ih"nb_"niqcha"p_bc]f_"[h^"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" mb[ff" \_" ][j[,
\f_"i`"[mmolcha"nb[n"nb_"g[rcgog"mnij,
jcha" ^cmn[h]_" `lig" [h" chcnc[f" p_fi]cns"
i`" 1/"gcf_m" j_l"biol" ^i_m"hin" _r]__^"3/"
`__n" 'S-Q-" B_j[lng_hn" i`" Rl[hmjil,
n[ncih"P_aof[ncihm(-"
'0/("CYWXdc!Q^T!Qcc_SYQdUT!gYbY^W'!Fcab,
q[s"m[`_ns"_f_]nlc][f"fcabnm"[h^"[mmi]c,
[n_^"qclcha"mb[ff"]ih`ilg"ni"[jjfc][\f_"
D_^_l[f" l_kocl_g_hnm" ch" n_lgm" i`" fi][,
ncih" [h^" j_l`ilg[h]_-" Rb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" mb[ff" b[p_" nb_" ijncih" i`" g__ncha"
nbcm" l_kocl_g_hn" \s" oncfctcha" [" n_g,

jil[ls"fcabn.qclcha"b[lh_mm"jlipc^_^"\s"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"nl[hmjiln[ncih"
][llc_l-"

B2CE!
*)/)g?2@F724EFC65!
9A?6! BCA465FC2>! 2@5! 6@%
7AC46?6@E!C68F>2E;A@D!
D`M[L]_!2g8PYP]LW!
Q_]-"
2171-0 Q]ij_"[h^"joljim_-"
2171-5 Q_j[l[\cfcns"i`"jlipcmcihm-"
2171-6 B_`chcncihm-"
2171-7 ?jjfc][\cfcns-"
2171-8 Aigjon[ncih"i`"ncg_-"
2171-0/ Acpcf"[h^"]lcgch[f"j_h[fnc_m-"
2171-00 Nl__gjncih"[h^"l_]cjli]cns-"
2171-01 Cr]fo^_^"
mnlo]nol_mxgi^of[l"
big_m-"
2171-02 Tifohn[ls"]_lnc`c][ncih-"
2171-03 ?fn_lh[ncp_" ]ihmnlo]ncih" i`" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_m-"

D`M[L]_!3g7Z]XLW!B]ZNPO`]P^!
2171-40 Q]ij_-"
2171-41 ?^^l_mm"i`"]iggohc][ncihm-"
2171-42 Q_lpc]_" i`" jli]_mm" ih" `il_cah" g[ho,
`[]nol_lm"[h^"cgjiln_lm-"
2171-43 No\fc]"ch`ilg[ncih-"

D`M[L]_!4gC`WP^!LYO!C`WPXLVTYR!
B]ZNPO`]P^!
2171-0/0 E_h_l[ffs-"
2171-000 N_ncncihm" `il" l_]ihmc^_l[ncih" i`"
`ch[f"lof_m-"
2171-002 Ghn_ljl_n[ncp_"\off_nchm-"

D`M[L]_! 5g;YQZ]XLW! LYO! 7Z]XLW! B]P^PY%
_L_TZY^! ZQ! GTPb^$! 9PL]TYR^! LYO! ;YaP^%
_TRL_TZY^!
2171-040 ?jjfc][\cfcns"[h^"m]ij_-"
2171-041 Nli]_^ol_m" ni" jl_m_hn" pc_qm" [h^"
_pc^_h]_-"
2171-042 No\fc]" j[lnc]cj[ncih" ch" `ilg[f" il"
ch`ilg[f"jl_m_hn[ncih"i`"pc_qm-"
2171-043 N_ncncihm" `il" `ilg[f" il" ch`ilg[f"
jl_m_hn[ncihm" i`" pc_qm+" [h^" l_ko_mnm" `il"
_rnl[il^ch[ls"chn_lcg"l_fc_`-"
2171-044 Ghp_mnca[ncihm-"
2171-045 N_ncncihm"`il"chp_mnca[ncihm-"

D`M[L]_!6g?LY`QLN_`]P]!;Y^[PN_TZY!LYO!
4P]_TQTNL_TZY!CP\`T]PXPY_^!
2171-1/0 Q]ij_"[h^"joljim_-"
2171-1/1 Nlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]s" ]ih,
nl[]nm-"
2171-1/2 B?NG?"m_lpc]_m-"
2171-1/3 GNG?"m_lpc]_m-"
2171-1/4 A_lnc`c][ncih"l_kocl_g_hnm-"
2171-1/5 Bcm[al__g_hn" qcnb" GNG?" il" B?NG?-"

1/3"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..0/2

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&(!

2171-1/6 K[ho`[]nol_^"big_"]ihmog_l"g[h,
o[f"l_kocl_g_hnm-"
2171-1/7 P_g_^c[f" []ncihmxa_h_l[f" ^_m]lcj,
ncih-"
2171-1/8 P_jiln"l_kocl_g_hnm-"
2171-10/ N[sg_hn"i`"gihcnilcha"`__-"
2171-100 P_]il^"i`"jol]b[m_lm-"

D`M[L]_!7g5PLWP]!LYO!5T^_]TM`_Z]!
CP^[ZY^TMTWT_TP^!
2171-140 Q]ij_"[h^"joljim_-"
2171-141 Nlibc\cncih"i`"m[f_-"
2171-142 P_gip[f"i`"jlibc\cncih"i`"m[f_-"
2171-143 Bcmnlc\onil"[h^"^_[f_l"[fn_l[ncihm-"
2171-144 Aigjf_ncih"i`"ch`ilg[ncih"][l^-"
2171-145 Bcmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" ]igjf[chn"
b[h^fcha-"

D`M[L]_!8gD_L_P!2OXTYT^_]L_TaP!2RPYNTP^!
2171-2/0 E_h_l[fxm]ij_-"
2171-2/1 Qn[n_"jf[h-"
2171-2/2 Qn[n_"jf[hxmoaa_mn_^"jlipcmcihm-"
2171-2/3 Gh[^_ko[n_"Qn[n_"jf[h-"
2171-2/4 Qn[n_"jf[h"[jjlip[f-"
2171-2/5 Ucnb^l[q[f"i`"Qn[n_"[jjlip[f-"
2171-2/6 Kihcnilcha"chmj_]ncih"`__"_mn[\fcmb,
g_hn"[h^"^cmnlc\oncih-"
2171-2/7 Qn[n_" j[lnc]cj[ncih" ch" gihcnilcha"
i`"jlcg[ls"chmj_]ncih"[a_h]c_m-"
2171-2/8 Dilg[f" [h^" ch`ilg[f" jl_m_hn[ncihm"
i`"pc_qm"b_f^"\s"Q??m-"

D`M[L]_!9gB]TXL]d!;Y^[PN_TZY!2RPYNTP^!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

2171-240 E_h_l[f-"
2171-241 Qn[n_"_r]fomcp_"GNG?"`oh]ncihm-"
2171-242 Qo\gcmmcih"`ilg[n-"
2171-243 Qo\gcnn[f" i`" `[fm_" ch`ilg[ncih" il"
l_`om[f"ni"mo\gcn"ch`ilg[ncih-"
2171-244 Qo\gcmmcih"[]]_jn[h]_-"
2171-245 Bcmko[fc`c][ncih"[h^"l_ko[fc`c][ncih"
i`"jlcg[ls"chmj_]ncih"[a_h]c_m-"
2171-246 @[]ealioh^"[h^"_rj_lc_h]_-"
2171-247 N_lmihh_f-"
2171-248 Aih`fc]n"i`"chn_l_mn-"
2171-25/ NG?" []]_jn[h]_" i`" jli^o]n" ]_lnc`c,
][ncih"jlial[gm"il"fcmncham-"
2171-250 B_mcah" ?jjlip[f" Nlcg[ls" Ghmj_],
ncih"?a_h]s"'B?NG?(-"
2171-251 Nli^o]ncih" Ghmj_]ncih" Nlcg[ls" Gh,
mj_]ncih"?a_h]c_m"'GNG?m(-"
2171-252 Pcabn"i`"_hnls"[h^"chmj_]ncih-"
2171-253 Ghmj_]ncih" l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m" [h^" ]i,
il^ch[ncih-"
2171-254 Dilq[l^cha"gihcnilcha"`__-"
2171-255 Linc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_]ncih" ][g,
j[cah"l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m-"

D`M[L]_!;g4ZY^`XP]!4ZX[WLTY_!9LYOWTYR!
LYO!CPXPOTLW!2N_TZY^!
2171-3/0 Noljim_"[h^"m]ij_-"
2171-3/1 E_h_l[f"jlch]cjf_m-"
2171-3/2 Aihmog_l" ]igjf[chn" [h^" ch`ilg[,
ncih"l_`_ll[f-"

2171-3/3 Linc`c][ncih" jolmo[hn" ni" g[ho`[],
nol_lvm"^_n_lgch[ncih-"
2171-3/4 Q??"l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m-"
2171-3/5 P_kocl_^"g[ho`[]nol_l"]ill_]ncih-"
2171-3/6 Linc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_]ncih" jolmo,
[hn"ni"[^gchcmnl[ncp_"^_n_lgch[ncih-"
2171-3/7 P_cg\olm_g_hn"`il"jlcil"]ill_]ncih"
\s"iqh_l-"
2171-3/8 K[ho`[]nol_lvm" jf[h" `il" hinc`c][,
ncih"[h^"]ill_]ncih-"
2171-30/ Aihn_hnm"i`"hinc]_-"
2171-300 Rcg_"`il"cgjf_g_hn[ncih-"
2171-301 Aigjf_ncih"i`"l_g_^c[f"[]ncihm"[h^"
l_jiln-"
2171-302 P_jf[]_g_hn"il"l_jol]b[m_" i`"g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_"`lig"jol]b[m_l-"
2171-303 K[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" nb_" b[h^m"
i`"^_[f_lm"[h^"^cmnlc\onilm-"
2171-304 Linc]_m+" \off_nchm" [h^" inb_l" ]ig,
gohc][ncihm-"
2171-305 Qoj_lpcmcih"i`"hinc`c][ncih"[h^"]il,
l_]ncih"[]ncihm-"

D`M[L]_!g?LY`QLN_`]P]$!;B;2!LYO!D22!
CP[Z]_^!
2171-440 Q]ij_"[h^"joljim_-"
2171-441 K[ho`[]nol_l"l_jilnm"`il"dichn"gih,
cnilcha"`__m-"
2171-442 GNG?"l_jilnm-"
2171-443 Q??"l_jilnm-"
?SRFMPGRW9" 17" S-Q-A-" 1350" hin_;" 31" S-Q-A-"
2424'^("[h^"4313-"
QMSPAC9" 30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" ohf_mm"
inb_lqcm_"hin_^-"

D`M[L]_!2g8PYP]LW!
l +*0*&) GP\]R!N[Q!]b_]\`R&!
'[("Rb_"L[ncih[f"K[ho`[]nol_^"Fiom,
cha"Aihmnlo]ncih"[h^"Q[`_ns"Qn[h^[l^m"
?]n"i`"0863"'ncnf_"TG"i`"No\-"J-"82w272+"77"
Qn[n-"6//+"31"S-Q-A-"43/0+"Ud!cUa'("'b_l_ch,
[`n_l" l_`_ll_^" ni" [m" nb_" ?]n(+" l_kocl_m"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" i`" nb_" B_j[lng_hn" i`"
Fiomcha"[h^"Sl\[h"B_p_fijg_hn"ni"_m,
n[\fcmb" D_^_l[f" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^m" [h^"
ni" cmmo_" l_aof[ncihm" ni" ][lls" ion" nb_"

1/4"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..0/3

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&-!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

joljim_" i`" nb_" ?]n-" Rb_" mn[h^[l^m" jli,
gofa[n_^" jolmo[hn" ni" nb_" ?]n" [jj_[l"
[n"j[ln"217/"i`"]b[jn_l"VV"i`"nbcm"ncnf_+"
[h^" [jjfs" ni" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"
g[ho`[]nol_^" `il" m[f_"ni" jol]b[m_lm" ch"
nb_"Shcn_^"Qn[n_m"ih"il"[`n_l"nb_"_``_],
ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" 'Hoh_" 04+"
0865(-" ?" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" ih" il" [`n_l" Hoh_" 04+" 0865+" c`" cn"
_hn_lm" nb_" `clmn" mn[a_" i`" jli^o]ncih" ih"
il"[`n_l"nb[n"^[n_-"
'\(" Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls" cm" [fmi" [onbilct_^"
\s" nb_" ?]n" ni" ]ih^o]n" chmj_]ncihm" [h^"
chp_mnca[ncihm"h_]_mm[ls"ni"_h`il]_"nb_"
mn[h^[l^m+" ni" ^_n_lgch_" nb[n" [" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" `[cfm" ni" ]igjfs" qcnb" [h"
[jjfc][\f_" mn[h^[l^" il" ]ihn[chm" [" ^_,
`_]n"il"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"[h^"
ni" ^cl_]n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" `olhcmb"
hinc`c][ncih"nb_l_i`+"[h^"ch"mig_"][m_m+"
ni"l_g_^s"nb_"^_`_]n"il"cggch_hn"m[`_,
ns" b[t[l^-" Rb_" joljim_" i`" nbcm" j[ln" cm"
ni" jl_m]lc\_" jli]_^ol_m" `il" nb_" cgjf_,
g_hn[ncih" i`" nb_m_" l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m" i`"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" oh^_l" nb_" ?]n" nblioab"
nb_"om_"i`"jlcp[n_"[h^"Qn[n_"chmj_]ncih"
ila[hct[ncihm" [h^" ]iij_l[ncih" qcnb"
Qn[n_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [a_h]c_m-" Gn"
cm" nb_" jifc]s" i`" nb_" B_j[lng_hn" ni" ch,
pifp_" Qn[n_" [a_h]c_m" ch" nb_" _h`il]_,
g_hn" i`" nb_" D_^_l[f" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" mn[h^[l^m" ni" nb_" g[rcgog" _r,
n_hn" jimmc\f_"]ihmcmn_hn" qcnb" nb_" ][j[,
\cfcnc_m"i`"mo]b"[a_h]c_m"[h^"nb_"jo\fc]"
chn_l_mn-" Rb_" jli]_^ol_m" `il" chp_mnca[,
ncihm" [h^" chp_mnca[ncih[f" jli]__^cham"
[l_"m_n"`ilnb"ch"13"ADP"j[ln"27//-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 50"
DP"0/331+"K[l-"02+"0885Z"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&. GR]N_NOVYVaf!\S!]_\cV`V\[`&!
G`" [hs" ]f[om_+" m_hn_h]_+" j[l[al[jb+"
m_]ncih" il" inb_l" jilncih" i`" j[ln" 2171"
mb[ff+" `il" [hs" l_[mih+" \_" [^do^a_^" \s"
[hs" ]ioln" i`" ]igj_n_hn" dolcm^c]ncih" ni"
\_"chp[fc^+" mo]b" do^ag_hn" mb[ff"hin" [`,
`_]n+" cgj[cl+" il" chp[fc^[n_" nb_" l_g[ch,
^_l"nb_l_i`+"\on"mb[ff"\_"]ih`ch_^"\s"cnm"
ij_l[ncih"ni"nb_"]f[om_+"m_hn_h]_+"j[l[,
al[jb+"il"j[ln"nb_l_i`"^cl_]nfs"chpifp_^"
ch" nb_" ]ihnlip_lms" ch" qbc]b" mo]b" do^a,
g_hn"mb[ff"b[p_"\__h"l_h^_l_^-"
l +*0*&/ 7RSV[VaV\[`&!
Rb_"n_lgm";U`Qbd]U^d%!?L;%![h^"JUS&
bUdQbi![l_"^_`ch_^"ch"13"ADP"j[ln"4-"
'[(" 7Sd! g_[hm" nb_" L[ncih[f" K[ho`[],
nol_^"Fiomcha"Aihmnlo]ncih"[h^"Q[`_ns"
Qn[h^[l^m" ?]n" i`" 0863+" ncnf_" TG" i`" nb_"

Fiomcha" [h^" Aiggohcns" B_p_fijg_hn"
?]n"i`"0863"'31"S-Q-A-"43/0"Ud!cUa'("
'\(" 7TT&_^! g_[hm" [hs" mnlo]nol_" '_r,
]_jn" [" mnlo]nol_" ^_mcah_^" il" jli^o]_^"
[m" [h" chn_al[f" j[ln" i`" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_(" qbc]b+" qb_h" [nn[]b_^" ni" nb_"
\[mc]" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ohcn+" ch,
]l_[m_m" nb_" [l_[+" _cnb_l" fcpcha" il" mnil,
[a_+"i`"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_-"
']("7\dUbQdY_^!g_[hm"nb_"l_jf[]_g_hn+"
[^^cncih+" [h^" gi^c`c][ncih+" il" l_gip[f"
i`" [hs" _kocjg_hn" il" chmn[ff[ncih" [`n_l"
m[f_" \s" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" [" ^_[f_l" il"
^cmnlc\onil"\on"jlcil"ni"m[f_"\s"["^_[f_l"
ni" [" jol]b[m_l" qbc]b" g[s" [``_]n" nb_"
]ihmnlo]ncih+" `cl_" m[`_ns+" i]]oj[h]s+"
jfog\cha+" b_[n,jli^o]cha" il" _f_]nlc][f"
msmn_g-" Gn" ch]fo^_m" [hs" gi^c`c][ncih"
g[^_"ch"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"qbc]b"
g[s"[``_]n"nb_"]igjfc[h]_"i`"nb_"big_"
qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" \on" cn" ^i_m" hin" ch,
]fo^_" nb_" l_j[cl" il" l_jf[]_g_hn" i`" ["
]igjih_hn"il"[jjfc[h]_"l_koclcha"jfoa,"
ch"ni"[h"_f_]nlc][f"l_]_jn[]f_"qb_l_"nb_"
l_jf[]_^"cn_g"cm"i`"nb_"m[g_"]ih`caol[,
ncih" [h^" l[ncha" [m" nb_" ih_" \_cha" l_,
jf[]_^-"Gn"[fmi"^i_m"hin"ch]fo^_"nb_"[^,
^cncih"i`"[h"[jjfc[h]_"l_koclcha"`\eW&Y^!
ni" [h" _f_]nlc][f" l_]_jn[]f_+" qbc]b" [j,
jfc[h]_"q[m"hin"jlipc^_^"qcnb"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l+"c`"
nb_"l[ncha"i`"nb_"[jjfc[h]_"^i_m"hin"_r,
]__^" nb_" l[ncha" i`" nb_" l_]_jn[]f_" ni"
qbc]b"cn"cm"]ihh_]n_^-"
'^("9UbdYVYSQdY_^!\QRU\!m__"\QRU\'!
'_(" 9UbdYVYSQdY_^! bU`_bd! g_[hm" nb_" l_,
jiln" jl_j[l_^" \s" [h" GNG?" 'm__" ^_`chc,
ncih" t(" `il" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn" oh^_l" z 2171-1/2" ch"
qbc]b"nb_"GNG?"jlipc^_m"["]igjf_n_"^_,
m]lcjncih" i`" nb_" chcnc[f" ]igjl_b_hmcp_"
chmj_]ncih" i`" nb_" jf[hn+" [h" _p[fo[ncih"
i`"nb_"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"jlial[g"oh^_l"
nb_" [jjlip_^" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[h,
o[f+"[h^"nb_"c^_hncns"i`"nb_"B?NG?"'m__"
^_`chcncih" t(" qbc]b" [jjlip_^" nb_" ^_,
mcahm" [h^" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"
om_^" ch" nb_" jf[hn-" Ub_l_" [jjlijlc[n_"
oh^_l" z 2171-251'\('4(+" nb_" ]_lnc`c][ncih"
l_jiln"g[s"\_"g[^_"\s"["B?NG?-"
'`(" 9_]`_^U^d! g_[hm" [hs" j[ln+" g[n_,
lc[f"il"[jjfc[h]_"qbc]b"cm"\ocfn"ch"[m"[h"
chn_al[f" j[ln" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ^olcha" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jli],
_mm-"
'a(" 9_cd! Y^V_b]QdY_^! g_[hm" ch`ilg[,
ncih" mo\gcnn_^" \s" [" g[ho`[]nol_l"

1/5"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..0/4

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&.!

oh^_l" m_]ncih" 5/6" i`" nb_" ?]n" qcnb" l_,
mj_]n" ni" [ff_a_^" ]imn" ch]l_[m_m" l_mofn,
cha" `lig" []ncih" \s" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" ch"
mo]b" `ilg" [m" ni" j_lgcn" nb_" jo\fc]" [h^"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ni" g[e_" [h" ch`ilg_^"
do^ag_hn" ih" nb_" p[fc^cns"i`" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_lvm" mn[n_g_hnm-" Qo]b" n_lg" ch,
]fo^_m" \inb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ]imn"
[h^"nb_"]imn"ni"l_n[cf"jol]b[m_lm-"
'b(" ;QdU! _V! ]Q^eVQSdebU! g_[hm" nb_"
^[n_" ih" qbc]b" nb_" f[\_f" l_kocl_^" \s"
z 2171-1/4'](" cm" [``cr_^" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_-"
'c(" ;UQ\Ub! g_[hm" [hs" j_lmih" _ha[a_^"
ch" nb_" m[f_+" f_[mcha+" il" ^cmnlc\oncih" i`"
h_q" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" jlcg[lcfs" ni"
j_lmihm" qbi" ch" aii^" `[cnb" jol]b[m_" il"
f_[m_" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" `il" jol,
jim_m"inb_l"nb[h"l_m[f_-"
'd(" ;UVUSd! g_[hm" [" `[cfol_" ni" ]igjfs"
qcnb" [h" [jjfc][\f_" D_^_l[f" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" m[`_ns" [h^" ]ihmnlo]ncih"
mn[h^[l^" nb[n" l_h^_lm" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" il" [hs" j[ln" il" ]igjih_hn"
nb_l_i`" hin" `cn" `il" nb_" il^ch[ls" om_" `il"
qbc]b"cn"q[m"chn_h^_^+"\on"^i_m"hin"l_,
mofn" ch" [h" ohl_[mih[\f_" lcme" i`" chdols"
il" ^_[nb" ni" i]]oj[hnm" i`" nb_" [``_]n_^"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_-"Q__"l_f[n_^"^_`chc,
ncihm" i`" Y]]Y^U^d! cQVUdi! XQjQbT! '^_`chc,
ncih" k(+" ^_^S_]`\YQ^SU! '^_`chcncih" r(+"
[h^"cUbY_ec!TUVUSd!'^_`chcncih"``(-"
'e(";UcYW^! g_[hm" ^l[qcham+"mj_]c`c][,
ncihm+" me_n]b_m" [h^" nb_" l_f[n_^" _hac,
h__lcha" ][f]of[ncihm+" n_mnm" [h^" ^[n[" ch"
mojjiln" i`" nb_" ]ih`caol[ncihm+" mnlo],
nol_m"[h^"msmn_gm"ni"\_"ch]iljil[n_^"ch"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^" ch"
["jf[hn-"
'f(";YbUSd_b!g_[hm"nb_"Bcl_]nil"i`"nb_"
K[ho`[]nol_^" Fiomcha"Qn[h^[l^m" Bcpc,
mcih-"
'g(" ;YcdbYRed_b! g_[hm" [hs" j_lmih" _h,
a[a_^" ch" nb_" m[f_" [h^" ^cmnlc\oncih" i`"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"`il"l_m[f_-"
'h("=QY\ebU!d_!S_^V_b]!g_[hm"[h"cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" l_f[n_^" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m+" [" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il"
hih]igjfc[h]_" [h^" cm" om_^" [m" [" mo\,
mncnon_"`il"[ff"i`"nbim_"n_lgm-"
'i("YP_m_lp_^Z"
'j(" @]]Y^U^d! cQVUdi! XQjQbT! g_[hm" ["
b[t[l^" nb[n" jl_m_hnm" [h" cggch_hn" [h^"
ohl_[mih[\f_" lcme" i`" ^_[nb" il" m_p_l_"
j_lmih[f" chdols" nb[n" g[s" il" g[s" hin"
\_"l_f[n_^"ni"`[cfol_"ni"]igjfs"qcnb"[h"
[jjfc][\f_" D_^_l[f" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
]ihmnlo]ncih" il" m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^-" Q__"
l_f[n_^" ^_`chcncihm" i`" TUVUSd! '^_`chcncih"

d(+"^_^S_]`\YQ^SU!'j[l[al[jb"r("[h^"cUbY&
_ec!TUVUSd!'j[l[al[jb"``(-"
'k(" A_Y^d! ]_^Yd_bY^W! dUQ]! g_[hm" ["
gihcnilcha" chmj_]ncih" n_[g" ]igjim_^"
i`" j_lmihh_f" jlipc^_^" \s" nb_" p[lciom"
Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]c_m+" il" \s"
FSB" il" cnm" ]ihnl[]n" [a_hn+" ij_l[ncha"
oh^_l"["]ihnl[]n"qcnb"FSB"`il"nb_"jol,
jim_"i`"gihcnilcha+"il"inb_lqcm_"[c^cha"
ch" nb_" _h`il]_g_hn" i`" nb_" D_^_l[f"
mn[h^[l^m-"
'l(" CQRU\! il" SUbdYVYSQdY_^! \QRU\! g_[hm"
nb_" [jjlip_^" `ilg" i`" ]_lnc`c][ncih" \s"
nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l"
nb[n+"
oh^_l"
z 2171-251']('1('c(+"cm"j_lg[h_hnfs"[``cr_^"
ni" _[]b" nl[hmjiln[\f_" m_]ncih" i`" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" g[ho`[]nol_^" `il"
m[f_" ni" [" jol]b[m_l" ch" nb_" Shcn_^"
Qn[n_m-"
'm("'Q[g_"[m"z 217/-1'[('02(-("
'n(" DQ^eVQSdebUb! g_[hm" [hs" j_lmih"
_ha[a_^" ch" g[ho`[]nolcha" il" [mm_g,
\fcha" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m+" ch]fo^cha"
[hs" j_lmih" _ha[a_^" ch" cgjilncha" g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_m"`il"l_m[f_-"
'o("'Q[g_"[m"z 217/-1'[('05(-("
'p(" DQ^eVQSdebUT! X_]U! S_^cdbeSdY_^!
g_[hm"[ff" []ncpcnc_m" l_f[ncha"ni"nb_" [m,
m_g\fs"[h^"g[ho`[]nol_"i`"["g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" ch]fo^cha" \on" hin" fcgcn_^"
ni"nbim_"l_f[ncha"ni"^ol[\cfcns+"ko[fcns+"
[h^"m[`_ns-"
'q(" DQ^eVQSdebUT! X_]U! cQVUdi! g_[hm"
nb_" j_l`ilg[h]_" i`" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"ch"mo]b"["g[hh_l"nb[n"nb_"jo\fc]"
cm" jlin_]n_^" [a[chmn" [hs" ohl_[mih[\f_"
lcme"i`"nb_"i]]oll_h]_"i`"[]]c^_hnm"^o_"
ni" nb_" ^_mcah" il" ]ihmnlo]ncih" i`" mo]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" il" [hs" ohl_[mih,
[\f_"lcme"i`"^_[nb"il"chdols"ni"nb_"om_l"
il" ni" nb_" jo\fc]" c`" mo]b" []]c^_hnm" ^i"
i]]ol-"
'r("E_^S_]`\YQ^SU!g_[hm"["`[cfol_"i`"["
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ni" ]igjfs" qcnb" ["
D_^_l[f" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ]ihmnlo],
ncih" il" m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^" nb[n" ^i_m" hin"
]ihmncnon_" [" ^_`_]n+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" il"
cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^-" Q__" l_f[n_^"
^_`chcncihm"il"TUVUSd!'^_`chcncih"d(+"Y]]Y&
^U^d!cQVUdi!XQjQbT!'^_`chcncih"k(+"[h^"cU&
bY_ec!TUVUSd!'^_`chcncih"``(-"
's(" Fg^Ub! g_[hm" [hs" j_lmih" jol,
]b[mcha"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"`lig"[hs"
inb_l"j_lmih"[`n_l"nb_"`clmn"jol]b[m_"i`"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" ch" aii^" `[cnb+"
`il"joljim_m"inb_l"nb[h"l_m[f_-"
't(" GbY]Qbi! @^c`USdY_^! 7WU^Si! 'NG?("
g_[hm" [" Qn[n_.il" jlcp[n_" ila[hct[ncih"

1/6"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..0/5

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&/!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

nb[n" b[m" \__h" []]_jn_^" \s" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb" nb_" l_kocl_,
g_hn" i`" mo\j[ln" F" i`" nbcm" j[ln-" Rb_l_"
[l_"nqi"nsj_m"i`"NG?9"
'0(" B_mcah" ?jjlip[f" NG?" 'B?NG?(+"
qbc]b" _p[fo[n_m" [h^" [jjlip_m" il" ^cm,
[jjlip_m" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ^_mcahm"
[h^"ko[fcns"]ihnlif"jli]_^ol_m+"[h^"
'1("Nli^o]ncih"Ghmj_]ncih"NG?"'GNG?(+"
qbc]b" _p[fo[n_m" nb_" [\cfcns" i`" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hnm"ni"
`iffiq" [jjlip_^" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" jli]_,
^ol_m" [h^" jlipc^_m" ihaicha" molp_cf,
f[h]_"i`"nb_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jli]_mm-"Ml,
a[hct[ncihm" g[s" []n" [m" ih_" il" \inb" i`"
nb_m_"nsj_m-"
'[[(" GebSXQcUb!g_[hm"nb_" `clmn"j_lmih"
jol]b[mcha" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch"
aii^" `[cnb" `il" joljim_m" inb_l" nb[h" l_,
m[f_-"
'\\(" HeQ\Ydi! 7ccebQ^SU! DQ^eQ\! g_[hm"
[" g[ho[f+" jl_j[l_^" \s" _[]b" g[ho`[],
nol_l" `il" cnm" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hnm" [h^"
[jjlip_^"\s"["B?NG?"qbc]b"]ihn[chm9"["
mn[n_g_hn" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ko[f,
cns" [mmol[h]_" jlial[g+" [" ]b[ln" i`" nb_"
ila[hct[ncih" mbiqcha+" \s" jimcncih+" [ff"
j_lmihh_f" []]iohn[\f_" `il" ko[fcns" [m,
mol[h]_+" [" fcmn" i`" n_mnm" [h^" n_mn" _kocj,
g_hn"l_kocl_^+"["mn[ncih,\s,mn[ncih"^_,
m]lcjncih"i`"nb_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jli]_mm+"
[" fcmn" i`" chmj_]ncihm" l_kocl_^" [n" _[]b"
mn[ncih+"[h^"["fcmn"\s"ncnf_"i`"j_lmihh_f"
ch" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ila[hct[ncih" ni"
\_"b_f^"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"_[]b"chmj_]ncih-"
Ub_l_"h_]_mm[ls+"nb_"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f"om_^"ch"["j[lnc]of[l"jf[hn"mb[ff"
]ihn[ch" ch`ilg[ncih" mj_]c`c]" ni" nb[n"
jf[hn-"
']]("K_!bUT!dQW!g_[hm"ni"[``cr"["hinc]_"
ni" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" qbc]b" b[m"
\__h" `ioh^" ni" ]ihn[ch" [h" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" [" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg"
qcnb"[hs"[jjfc][\f_"mn[h^[l^-"?"bUT!dQW!
cm"nb_"hinc]_"mi"[``cr_^"ni"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_-"
'^^("YP_m_lp_^Z"
'__(" JUSbUdQbilc! QWU^d! g_[hm" [" j[lns"
ij_l[ncha"[m"[h"ch^_j_h^_hn"]ihnl[]nil"
oh^_l"["]ihnl[]n"qcnb"FSB-"
'``("JUbY_ec!TUVUSd!g_[hm"[hs"`[cfol_"ni"
]igjfs" qcnb" [h" [jjfc][\f_" D_^_l[f"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^"
m[`_ns"mn[h^[l^"nb[n"l_h^_lm"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" il" [hs" j[ln" nb_l_i`" hin"
`cn"`il"nb_"il^ch[ls"om_"`il"qbc]b"cn"q[m"
chn_h^_^"[h^"qbc]b"l_mofnm"ch"[h"ohl_[,
mih[\f_"lcme"i`"chdols"il"^_[nb"ni"i]]o,

j[hnm" i`" nb_" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_-"
'aa(" JdQ^TQbTc! g_[hm" nb_" D_^_l[f"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^"
m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^m" jligofa[n_^" oh^_l"
m_]ncih"5/3"i`"nb_"?]n+"31"S-Q-A-"43/2+"[m"
j[ln"217/"i`"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-"
'bb("JdQdU!ch]fo^_m"_[]b"i`"nb_"m_p_l[f"
Qn[n_m+" nb_" Bcmnlc]n" i`" Aifog\c[+" nb_"
Aiggihq_[fnb" i`" No_lni" Pc]i+" Eo[g+"
nb_"Tclach"Gmf[h^m+"nb_"A[h[f"Xih_+"[h^"
?g_lc][h"Q[gi[-"
'cc(" JdQdU! 7T]Y^YcdbQdYfU! 7WU^Si! 'Q??("
g_[hm" [h" [a_h]s" i`" [" Qn[n_" qbc]b" b[m"
\__h" [jjlip_^" il" ]ih^cncih[ffs" [j,
jlip_^" ni" ][lls" ion" nb_" Qn[n_" jf[h" `il"
_h`il]_g_hn" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" jolmo[hn"
ni"m_]ncih"512"i`"nb_"?]n+"31"S-Q-A-"4311+"
[h^"mo\j[ln"E"i`"nbcm"j[ln-"
'dd(" JdQdU! `\Q^! Q``\YSQdY_^! g_[hm" nb_"
[jjfc][ncih" i`" [hs" Qn[n_" ila[hct[ncih"
qbc]b"cm"mo\gcnn_^"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"`il"
[jjlip[f" [m" [" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_"
?a_h]s"oh^_l"mo\j[ln"E-"
'ee(" JicdU]! g_[hm" [" m_n" il" [ll[ha_,
g_hn" i`" g[n_lc[fm" il" ]igjih_hnm" l_,
f[n_^" il" ]ihh_]n_^" [m" ni" `ilg" [h" ij_l,
[ncha" _hncns+" c-_-+" b_[ncha+" p_hncf[ncha"
[h^" [cl,]ih^cncihcha" msmn_gm+" _p[ji,
l[ncp_"]iif_lm-"
'ff("YP_m_lp_^Z"
'gg(" L^YdUT! JdQdUc! ;YcdbYSd! 9_ebdc!
g_[hm" nb_" D_^_l[f" ^cmnlc]n" ]iolnm" i`"
nb_" Shcn_^" Qn[n_m" [h^" nb_" Shcn_^"
Qn[n_m" ]iolnm" i`" nb_" Aiggihq_[fnb" i`"
No_lni"Pc]i+"Eo[g+"nb_"Tclach"Gmf[h^m+"
nb_" A[h[f" Xih_+" [h^" ?g_lc][h" Q[gi[-"
'hh("'Q[g_"[m"z 217/-1'[('11(-("
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 30"
DP" 13860+" Hoh_" 10+" 0865;" 36" DP" 17/82+" Hoh_" 18+"
0871;"50"DP"4105+"D_\-"8+"0885;"50"DP"0/748+"K[l-"
04+"0885Z"

l +*0*&0 4]]YVPNOVYVaf&!
'[(" D_RY\U! X_]Uc'!Rbcm" j[ln"[jjfc_m"ni"
[ff"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"nb[n"_hn_l"nb_"
`clmn" mn[a_" i`" jli^o]ncih" ih" il" [`n_l"
Hoh_" 04+" 0865+" [h^" ni" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m"nb[n"_hn_l"nb_"`clmn"mn[a_"i`"jli,
^o]ncih" \_`il_" Hoh_" 04+" 0865+" ni" qbc]b"
f[\_fm"[l_"[jjfc_^"oh^_l"z 2171-1/4'^(-"
'\("JdQdUc'!Rbcm"j[ln"[jjfc_m"ni"Qn[n_m"
nb[n" ^_mcl_" ni" [mmog_" l_mjihmc\cfcns"
oh^_l" nb_" D_^_l[f" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^m" _h,
`il]_g_hn" jlial[g-" Gn" ch]fo^_m" l_,
kocl_g_hnm"qbc]b"gomn"\_"g_n"ch"il^_l"
`il" Qn[n_" [a_h]c_m" ni" \_" [jjlip_^" \s"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" oh^_l" m_]ncih" 512'](" i`"

1/7"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..0/6

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&/!

nb_" ?]n+" 31" S-Q-A-" 4311'](-" Gn" [fmi" ch,
]fo^_m"l_kocl_g_hnm"`il"Qn[n_m"qcmbcha"
ni" []n" [m" jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]c_m+"
[m" ^_`ch_^" ch" z 2171-6+" il" ni" j[lnc]cj[n_"
ch"
gihcnilcha"
[]ncpcnc_m"
oh^_l"
z 2171-2/7-"
'](" GbY]Qbi! Y^c`USdY_^! Q^T! U^WY^UUbY^W!
_bWQ^YjQdY_^c'!Rbcm"j[ln" [jjfc_m" ni"_[]b"
jlcp[n_" chmj_]ncih" [h^" _hach__lcha" il,
a[hct[ncih" nb[n" qcmb_m" ni" ko[fc`s" [m" ["
jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]s" oh^_l" mo\,
j[ln"F-"
'^(" DQ^eVQSdebUT! X_]U! ]Q^eVQSdebUbc'!
Rbcm" j[ln" [jjfc_m" ni" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_lm"
jli^o]cha"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"`il"m[f_"
ch"nb_"Shcn_^"Qn[n_m-"Gn"ch]fo^_m9"
'0(" Ghmj_]ncih" jli]_^ol_m" ni" \_" ][l,
lc_^"ion"ch"nb_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hnm-"
'1(" Nli]_^ol_m" \s" qbc]b" [" g[ho`[],
nol_l"i\n[chm"[jjlip[f"i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"^_mcahm-"
'2(" Nli]_^ol_m" \s" qbc]b" [" g[ho`[],
nol_l" i\n[chm" [jjlip[f" i`" g[ho`[],
nolcha" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" [h^" [mmol[h]_"
jlial[gm-"
'3(" Nli]_^ol_m" \s" qbc]b" [" g[ho`[],
nol_l" g[s" i\n[ch" jli^o]ncih" chmj_],
ncihm" [h^" ]_lnc`c][ncih" f[\_fm" `il" cnm"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m-"
'_("DQ^eVQSdebUT!X_]U!TUQ\Ubc!Q^T!TYc&
dbYRed_bc'! Rbcm" j[ln" [jjfc_m" ni" [hs" j_l,
mih"m_ffcha+"f_[mcha+"il"^cmnlc\oncha"h_q"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" `il" om_" ch" nb_"
Shcn_^" Qn[n_m-" Gn" ch]fo^_m" jlibc\cncihm"
i`"nb_"m[f_"i`"h_q"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
ni" qbc]b" f[\_fm" b[p_" hin" \__h" [``cr_^"
jolmo[hn" ni" mo\j[ln" F" i`" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm" il" nb[n" b[p_" \__h" [fn_l_^+" ^[g,
[a_^+" il" inb_lqcm_" ][om_^" hin" ni" \_" ch"
]igjfc[h]_"qcnb"nb_"D_^_l[f"mn[h^[l^m-"
'`(" GebSXQcUbc%! _g^Ubc! Q^T! S_^ce]Ubc'!
Rbcm"j[ln"[jjfc_m"ni"jol]b[m_lm+"iqh_lm"
[h^" ]ihmog_lm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
ch"nb[n"cn"m_nm"ion"jli]_^ol_m"ni"\_"`if,
fiq_^" qb_h" jol]b[m_lm+" iqh_lm" [h^"
]ihmog_lm" ]igjf[ch" ni" g[ho`[]nol_lm+"
Qn[n_m+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" inb_lm" ]ih,
]_lhcha" jli\f_gm" ch" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m"`il"qbc]b"l_g_^c_m"[l_"jlipc^_^"
oh^_l"nb_"?]n-"
'a(" IUSbUQdY_^Q\! fUXYS\Uc'! P_]l_[ncih[f"
p_bc]f_m" [l_" hin" mo\d_]n" ni" nbcm" j[ln+"
j[ln" 217/+" il" j[ln" 2172-" ?" l_]l_[ncih[f"
p_bc]f_"cm"["p_bc]f_"qbc]b"cm9"
'0("@ocfn"ih"["mchaf_"]b[mmcm;"
'1("3//"Qko[l_"`__n"il"f_mm"qb_h"g_[m,
ol_^" [n" nb_" f[la_mn" bilctihn[f" jlid_],
ncihm;"

'2(" Q_f`,jlij_ff_^" il" j_lg[h_hnfs"
niq[\f_"\s"["fcabn"^ons"nlo]e;"[h^"
'3(" B_mcah_^" jlcg[lcfs" hin" `il" om_" [m"
["j_lg[h_hn"^q_ffcha"\on"[m"n_gjil[ls"
fcpcha" ko[ln_lm" `il" l_]l_[ncih[f+" ][gj,
cha+"nl[p_f+"il"m_[mih[f"om_-"
'b(" @]`_bdUT! ]Q^eVQSdebUT! X_]Uc'! Gg,
jiln_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" [l_" ]ip,
_l_^"\s"nb_"l_aof[ncihm"_r]_jn"[m"gi^c,
`c_^"\s"l_aof[ncihm"jligofa[n_^"dichnfs"
\s" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" [h^" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" i`"
nb_"Rl_[mols-"
'c(" U^UbQ\'! Qo\d_]n"ni" nb_"jlipcmcihm"
i`" 13" ADP" j[ln" 04" ]ip_lcha" nb_" jli^o],
ncih" il" ^cm]fimol_" i`" g[n_lc[f" il" ch`il,
g[ncih" [h^" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`" 13" ADP"
j[ln" 05" [n" 3/" DP" 28618" l_f[ncha" ni" nb_"
Nlcp[]s" ?]n+" [h^" _r]_jn" [m" inb_lqcm_"
jlipc^_^"\s"j[l[al[jbm"'\(+"'](+"'^(+"[h^"
'_(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" g[s"
g[e_"[p[cf[\f_"ni"nb_"jo\fc]9"
'0(" ?hs" ch`ilg[ncih" qbc]b" g[s" ch^c,
][n_"nb_"_rcmn_h]_"i`"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_,
ns"b[t[l^+"[h^"
'1(" ?hs" ch`ilg[ncih" qbc]b" g[s" ch^c,
][n_" nb_" `[cfol_" i`" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"ni"]igjfs"qcnb"[jjfc][\f_"g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" ]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns"
mn[h^[l^m+"[h^"
'2(" Qo]b" inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" [m" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m" cm" h_]_mm[ls" ni"
][lls" ion" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm" `oh]ncihm"
oh^_l"nb_"?]n-"
'\("Gb_dUSdUT!Y^V_b]QdY_^'!B[n["[h^"ch,
`ilg[ncih" mo\gcnn_^" il" inb_lqcm_" jli,
pc^_^" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" [h" [a_hn" i`"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" [" NG?" il" Q??" qbc]b"
`[ff"qcnbch"nb_"^_`chcncihm"i`"["nl[^_"m_,
]l_n" il" ]ih`c^_hnc[f" ]igg_l]c[f" il" `c,
h[h]c[f" ch`ilg[ncih" [l_" _r_gjn" `lig"
^cm]fimol_" oh^_l" nbcm" m_]ncih+" ihfs" c`"

104"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..003

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&('(!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

nb_" j[lns" mo\gcnncha" il" jlipc^cha" nb_"
ch`ilg[ncih" mi" l_ko_mnm" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb" '](" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih-" Fiq_p_l+" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" ^cm]fim_" mo]b" ch`ilg[,
ncih" ni" [hs" j_lmih" l_ko_mncha" cn" [`n_l"
^_f_ncih" i`" nb_" jilncihm" qbc]b" [l_" _r,
_gjn+"il"ch"mo]b"]ig\ch_^"il"mogg[ls"
`ilg" [m" ^i_m" hin" ^cm]fim_" nb_" jilncihm"
qbc]b"[l_"_r_gjn"`lig"^cm]fimol_"il"ch"
cnm"_hncl_ns"ch"[]]il^[h]_"qcnb"m_]ncih"
503"i`"nb_"?]n+"S-Q-A-"4302-"
'](" FRdQY^Y^W! UhU]`dY_^'! ?hs" j[lns"
mo\gcnncha"[hs"ch`ilg[ncih"ni"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" ch" [hs" `ilg" oh^_l" nbcm" j[ln+" il"
inb_lqcm_" ch" l_f[ncih" ni" nb_" jlial[g"
_mn[\fcmb_^" \s" nb_" ?]n" mb[ff+" c`" nb_"
j[lns"^_mcl_m"nb_"ch`ilg[ncih"ni"\_"_r,
_gjn" `lig" ^cm]fimol_+" [n" nb_" ncg_" i`"
mo\gcnn[f"i`"nb_"ch`ilg[ncih"il"[n"[hs"
ncg_"nb_l_[`n_l+"l_ko_mn"nb[n"nb_"ch`il,
g[ncih" il" [hs" j[ln" nb_l_i`" \_" jli,
n_]n_^"`lig"^cm]fimol_-"Rb_"l_ko_mn"`il"
hih^cm]fimol_" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" nb_" \[mcm"
`il" nb_" l_ko_mn" oh^_l" nb_" ?]n" il" inb_l"
[onbilcns" [h^" ]igjf_n_" domnc`c][ncih"
mojjilncha"nb_"]f[cg"nb[n"nb_"g[n_lc[f"
mbiof^" \_" _r_gjn" `lig" ^cm]fimol_-" Rb_"
l_ko_mn" mbiof^" [fmi" ch]fo^_" [" mn[n_,
g_hn" i`" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" ch" mo]b" ]ig,
\ch_^" il" mogg[ls" `ilg" nb[n" [ff_a_^"
nl[^_" m_]l_nm" il" inb_l" jlin_]n_^" ch`il,
g[ncih"[h^"nb_"c^_hncns"i`"nb_"mo\gcn,
ncha"j[lns"qiof^"hin"\_"^cm]fim_^-"Rbcm"
l_ko_mn" h__^" hin" \_" g[^_" qcnb" l_mj_]n"
ni"ch`ilg[ncih"qbc]b"q[m"mo\gcnn_^"ni"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" [h" Q??" il" [" NG?" jlcil"
ni" nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm-"
'^(" IUaeUcd! V_b! Y^V_b]QdY_^! Vb_]! G@7c!
_b! J77c'! Ub_h_p_l" [" NG?" il" Q??" l_,
]_cp_m" l_ko_mnm" `il" ^cm]fimol_" i`" ch`il,
g[ncih+" cn" mb[ff" ^cm]fim_" nb_" ch`ilg[,
ncih" ohf_mm" nb_" j[lns" `lig" qbc]b" nb_"
ch`ilg[ncih" q[m" ilcach[ffs" i\n[ch_^"
b[m"mo\gcnn_^"ni"nb_"NG?"il"Q??"["l_,
ko_mn" nb[n" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" hin" \_" ^cm,
]fim_^" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '](" i`" nbcm" m_],
ncih+"_r]_jn"nb[n"nb_"NG?"il"Q??"mb[ff"
\_" aip_lh_^" \s" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`" 13"
ADP" j[ln" 05" '3/" DP" 28618(" l_f[ncha" ni"
nb_" Nlcp[]s" ?]n" qbc]b" g[s" fcgcn" nb_"
^cm]fimol_" i`" ch`ilg[ncih-" G`" [" l_ko_mn"
`il" hih^cm]fimol_" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" ']("
i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" b[m" \__h" l_]_cp_^" qcnb"
l_mj_]n" ni" ch`ilg[ncih" qbim_" ^cm]fi,
mol_"cm"l_ko_mn_^+"nb_"NG?"il"Q??"mb[ff"
l_`_l"nb_"g[nn_l"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"qcnb,
ch" 4" ^[sm" i`" nb_" l_ko_mn" `il" ^cm]fimol_-"
G`" [" NG?" il" Q??" l_]_cp_m" [" l_ko_mn" `il"

^cm]fimol_" i`" ch`ilg[ncih" l_f[n_^" ni"
nbcm" jlial[g+" qbc]b" ch`ilg[ncih" q[m"
mo\gcnn_^" ni" nb_" NG?" il" Q??" jlcil" ni"
nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nb_m_" l_aof[ncihm+"
nb_" NG?"il"Q??" mb[ff"l_`_l"nb_"l_ko_mn"
`il"hih^cm]fimol_"[h^"l_kocl_^"ch`ilg[,
ncih"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 50"
DP"0/75/+"K[l-"04+"0885Z"

D`M[L]_!4gC`WP^!LYO!C`WPXLVTYR!
B]ZNPO`]P^!
l +*0*&)() ;R[R_NYYf&!
Nli]_^ol_m" nb[n" [jjfs" ni" nb_" `ilgo,
f[ncih+" cmmo[h]_+" [g_h^g_hn+" [h^" l_p,
i][ncih" i`" lof_m" jolmo[hn" ni" nb_" ?]n"
[l_" aip_lh_^" \s" nb_" ?]n+" nb_" ?^gchcm,
nl[ncp_" Nli]_^ol_" ?]n+" 4" S-Q-A-" 440" Ud!
cUa'%! [h^" j[ln" 0/" i`" nbcm" ncnf_+" _r]_jn"
nb[n" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" l_mjih^" ni" ["
j_ncncih" `il" lof_g[echa" \s" [h" chn_l,
_mn_^" j[lns" qcnbch" 07/" ^[sm" i`" l_]_cjn"
i`"nb_"j_ncncih-"
Y50"DP"0/75/+"K[l-"04+"0885Z"

l +*0*&))) DRaVaV\[`! S\_!
NaV\[!\S!SV[NY!_bYR`&!

_RP\[`VQR_%

'[(";UVY^YdY_^'!?"j_ncncih"`il"l_]ihmc^,
_l[ncih" i`" [" `ch[f" lof_" cmmo_^" \s" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" cm" [" l_ko_mn" ch" qlcncha" `lig"
[hs" chn_l_mn_^" j_lmih" qbc]b" gomn" \_"
l_]_cp_^" hin" f[n_l" nb[h" 5/" ^[sm" [`n_l"
jo\fc][ncih" i`" nb_" lof_"ch"nb_" DCBCP?J"
PCEGQRCP-"Rb_"j_ncncih"mb[ff"mn[n_"nb[n"
cn"cm"["j_ncncih"`il"l_]ihmc^_l[ncih"i`"["
`ch[f" lof_+" [h^" mb[ff" ]ihn[ch" [h" _rjf[,
h[ncih" [m" ni" qbs" ]igjfc[h]_" qcnb" nb_"
lof_"cm"hin"jl[]nc][\f_+"cm"ohl_[mih[\f_+"
il" cm" hin" ch" nb_" jo\fc]" chn_l_mn-" G`" nb_"
j_ncncih_l"l_ko_mnm"nb_"]ihmc^_l[ncih"i`"
[^^cncih[f" `[]nm+" nb_" j_ncncih_l" mb[ff"
mn[n_" nb_" l_[mih" nb_s" q_l_" hin" jl_,
m_hn_^" ni" \_" nl_[n_^" [m" j_ncncihm" `il"
lof_g[echa-"
'\(" Gb_SUUTY^Wc! _^! `UdYdY_^c! V_b! bUS_^&
cYTUbQdY_^'! Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls"g[s" al[hn" il"
^_hs+" ch" qbif_" il" ch" j[ln+" [hs" j_ncncih"
`il" l_]ihmc^_l[ncih" qcnbion" `olnb_l"
jli]__^cham-"Rb_"Q_]l_n[ls"g[s"cmmo_"["
`ch[f" ^_]cmcih" ih" l_]ihmc^_l[ncih" qcnb,
ion"`olnb_l"jli]__^cha+"il"g[s"jlipc^_"
mo]b" ijjilnohcns" ni" mo\gcn" ]igg_hnm"
il" ch`ilg[ncih" [h^" ^[n[" [m" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls"^__gm"[jjlijlc[n_-"
'](" Shf_mm" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m"
inb_lqcm_+"nb_"`cfcha"i`"["j_ncncih"oh^_l"

105"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..004

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&(,)!

nbcm"m_]ncih"^i_m"hin"mn[s"nb_"_``_]ncp_,
h_mm"i`"nb_"lof_"ch"ko_mncih-"
'^(" ?hs" j[lns" m__echa" ni" ]b[ff_ha_"
[hs"lof_"il"l_aof[ncih"cmmo_^"oh^_l"nb_"
?]n+"_r]_jn"il^_lm"cmmo_^"oh^_l"m_]ncih"
5/3" 31" S-Q-A-" 43/2+" c`" nb_" ]b[ff_ha_" cm"
\lioabn" \_`il_" nb_" _rjcl[ncih" i`" nb_"5/"
^[s" j_lci^" m_n" ion" ch" j[l[al[jb" '[(" i`"
nbcm"m_]ncih+"mb[ff"`cf_"["ncg_fs"j_ncncih"
`il" l_]ihmc^_l[ncih" oh^_l" nbcm" m_]ncih"
jlcil"ni"m__echa"[hs"inb_l"l_g_^s-"
l +*0*&))+ =[aR_]_RaNaVcR!ObYYRaV[`&!
Ub_h" [jjlijlc[n_+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
mb[ff" cmmo_" chn_ljl_n[ncp_" \off_nchm" ch,
n_ljl_ncha" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" oh^_l" nb_" [o,
nbilcns" i`"z 217/-8" i`" nbcm" ]b[jn_l" il" ch,
n_ljl_ncha" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`" nbcm" j[ln-"
Gmmo[h]_" i`" chn_ljl_n[ncp_" \off_nchm"
mb[ff" \_" nl_[n_^" [m" lof_g[echa" oh^_l"
nbcm" mo\j[ln" A" ohf_mm" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
^__gm" mo]b" nl_[ng_hn" hin" ni"\_" ch" nb_"
jo\fc]" chn_l_mn" [h^" nb_" chn_ljl_n[ncih"
cm" hin" inb_lqcm_" l_kocl_^" ni" \_" nl_[n_^"
[m" lof_g[echa-" ?ff" chn_ljl_n[ncp_" \of,
f_nchm"mb[ff"\_"ch^_r_^"[h^"g[^_"[p[cf,
[\f_"ni"nb_"jo\fc]"[n"nb_"K[ho`[]nol_^"
Fiomcha"Qn[h^[l^m"Bcpcmcih"[h^"["]ijs"
i`"nb_"ch^_r"mb[ff"\_"jo\fcmb_^"j_lci^c,
][ffs"ch"nb_"DCBCP?J PCEGQRCP-"
Y50"DP"0/75/+"K[l-"04+"0885Z"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

D`M[L]_! 5g;YQZ]XLW! LYO! 7Z]XLW!
B]P^PY_L_TZY^! ZQ! GTPb^$! 9PL]%
TYR^!LYO!;YaP^_TRL_TZY^!
l +*0*&)-) 4]]YVPNOVYVaf!N[Q!`P\]R&!
'[(" Rbcm" mo\j[ln" m_nm" ion" jli]_^ol_m"
ni" \_" `iffiq_^" qb_h" [h" ijjilnohcns" ni"
jl_m_hn"pc_qm"jlipc^_^"`il"ch"nb_"?]n"cm"
l_ko_mn_^"\s"[h"[jjlijlc[n_"j[lns-"Q_],
ncih" 2171-041" jlipc^_m" `il" nqi" nsj_m" i`"
jli]_^ol_m" nb[n" g[s" \_" `iffiq_^+" ih_"
ch`ilg[f" [h^" hih[^p_lm[ls+" [h^" ih_"
gil_" `ilg[f" [h^" [^p_lm[ls-" Q_]ncih"
2171-041"[fmi"m_nm"ion"]lcn_lc["ni"aip_lh"
qbc]b" nsj_" i`" jli]_^ol_" qcff" \_" `if,
fiq_^"ch"j[lnc]of[l"][m_m-"
'\(" Rb_" jli]_^ol_m" i`" z 2171-041" [fmi"
[jjfs"ni9"
'0("Nli]__^cham"b_f^"\s"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"
qb_h_p_l" nb_" momj_hmcih" il" ^cmko[fc,
`c][ncih" i`" [" jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h,
]s+" qbc]b" b[m" \__h" al[hn_^" `ch[f" [j,
jlip[f+"cm"l_]igg_h^_^"oh^_l"z 2171-245"
i`"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm+"[h^"
'1(" P_mifoncih" i`" ^cmjon_m" qb_l_" [h"
Q??" il" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^cm[al__m" qcnb" ["

^_n_lgch[ncih" i`" [" B?NG?" oh^_l"
z 2171-250"nb[n"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"^_,
mcah" ^i_m" il" ^i_m" hin" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m" il" nb[n" [" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f"cm"il"cm"hin"[^_ko[n_"qcnb"["^_,
]cmcih" \s" [h" GNG?" ni" l_^" n[a" il" hin" ni"
l_^"n[a" il" ni" jlipc^_" il" hin" ni" jlipc^_"
[" ]_lnc`c][ncih" f[\_f" `il" [" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" oh^_l" z 2171-251" qb_h" nb_"
GNG?" \_fc_p_m" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ^i_m" il" ^i_m" hin" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m-"
']("Rb_"jli]_^ol_m"m_n"ion"ch"z 2171-041"
mb[ff" [fmi" \_" `iffiq_^" qb_h_p_l" Qn[n_"
?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]c_m" bif^" Dilg[f"
il" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncihm" i`" Tc_qm"
oh^_l"z 2171-2/8-"
'^(" Ri" nb_" _rn_hn" nb[n" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm" jlipc^_" `il" Dilg[f" il" Gh`ilg[f"
Nl_m_hn[ncihm"i`"Tc_qm"`il"j[lnc_m"nb[n"
qiof^" inb_lqcm_" ko[fc`s" `il" b_[lcham"
oh^_l" 1" ADP" j[ln" 1313+" nb_" jli]_^ol_m"
i`" 1" ADP" j[ln" 1313" mb[ff" hin" \_" [p[cf,
[\f_"[h^"mb[ff"hin"[jjfs-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 40"
DP" 23356+"Q_jn-"18+" 0875;"50" DP"0/331+" K[l-" 02+"
0885;"61"DP"62386+"B_]-"16+"1//6Z"

l +*0*&)-* D_\PRQb_R`! a\!]_R`R[a! cVRd`!
N[Q!RcVQR[PR&!
'[(" G_\YSi'! ?ff" Dilg[f" [h^" Gh`ilg[f"
Nl_m_hn[ncihm" i`" Tc_qm" oh^_l" nbcm" mo\,
j[ln" mb[ff" \_" jo\fc]+" ohf_mm+" `il" aii^"
][om_+"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"^_n_lgch_m"cn"cm"ch"
nb_" jo\fc]" chn_l_mn" nb[n" [" j[lnc]of[l"
jli]__^cha"mbiof^"\_"]fim_^-"G`"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n" [" jli]__^cha"
mbiof^" \_" ]fim_^+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff"
mn[n_" [h^" g[e_" jo\fc]fs" [p[cf[\f_" nb_"
\[mcm"`il"nb[n"^_n_lgch[ncih-"
'\("IUaeUcd'!Sjih"l_]_cjn"i`"["l_ko_mn"
ni" jl_m_hn" pc_qm" [h^" _pc^_h]_" oh^_l"
nb_" ?]n+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff" ^_n_lgch_"
qb_nb_l" nb_" jli]__^cha" qcff" \_" [" Dil,
g[f" il" [h" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`"
Tc_qm+" [h^" mb[ff" cmmo_" [" hinc]_" oh^_l"
j[l[al[jb"']("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"
'](" E_dYSU'! Ub_h" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_,
]c^_m" ni" ]ih^o]n" [" Dilg[f" il" [h" Gh`il,
g[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm" oh^_l" nbcm"
m_]ncih+"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"jlipc^_"hi,
nc]_"[m"`iffiqm9"
'0(" Cr]_jn" qb_l_" nb_" h__^" `il" mqc`n"
l_mifoncih"i`"nb_"ko_mncih"chpifp_^"jli,
bc\cnm" cn+" hinc]_" i`" [" jli]__^cha" b_l_,
oh^_l" mb[ff" \_" jo\fcmb_^" ch" nb_" DCB,
CP?J PCEGQRCP [n"f_[mn"0/"^[sm"jlcil"ni"
nb_"^[n_"i`"nb_"jli]__^cha-"Gh"[hs"][m_+"
hinc]_" mb[ff" \_" jlipc^_^" ni" chn_l_mn_^"

106"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..005

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&(,)!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

j_lmihm" ni" nb_" g[rcgog" _rn_hn" jl[],
nc][\f_-" Bcl_]n" hinc]_" mb[ff" \_" m_hn" \s"
]_lnc`c_^"g[cf"ni"nb_"j[lnc_m"chpifp_^"ch"
nb_"b_[lcha-"
'1(" Rb_" hinc]_+" qb_nb_l" jo\fcmb_^" il"
g[cf_^+" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [" mn[n_g_hn" i`"
nb_" ncg_+" jf[]_" [h^" h[nol_" i`" nb_" jli,
]__^cha;" l_`_l_h]_" ni" nb_" [onbilcns"
oh^_l" qbc]b" nb_" jli]__^cha" qcff" \_"
b_f^;"["mn[n_g_hn"i`"nb_"mo\d_]n"g[nn_l"
i`" nb_" jli]__^cha+" nb_" j[lnc_m" [h^"
cmmo_m"chpifp_^;"[h^"["mn[n_g_hn"i`"nb_"
g[hh_l" ch" qbc]b" chn_l_mn_^" j_lmihm"
mb[ff" \_" [``il^_^" nb_" ijjilnohcns" ni"
j[lnc]cj[n_"ch"nb_"b_[lcha-"
'2(" Rb_" hinc]_" mb[ff" ^_mcah[n_" nb_" i`,
`c]c[f"qbi"mb[ff"\_"nb_"jl_mc^cha"i``c]_l"
`il"nb_"jli]__^cham"[h^"ni"qbig"[ff"ch,
koclc_m" mbiof^" \_" ^cl_]n_^" ]ih]_lhcha"
mo]b"jli]__^cham-"
'3("Rb_"hinc]_"mb[ff"mn[n_"qb_nb_l"nb_"
jli]__^cha" mb[ff" \_" b_f^" ch" []]il^[h]_"
qcnb" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`" j[l[al[jb" '`(x"
'Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm(" il"
j[l[al[jb"'a(x'Dilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"
Tc_qm(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" _r]_jn" nb[n"
qb_h" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" g[e_m" nb_" ^_n_l,
gch[ncihm" jlipc^_^" `il" ch" m_]ncihm" 512"
'^("[h^"'`("i`"nb_"?]n+"nb_"l_kocl_g_hnm"
i`" j[l[al[jb" 'a(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" mb[ff"
[jjfs-" Gh" ^_n_lgchcha" qb_nb_l" nb_" l_,
kocl_g_hnm"i`"j[l[al[jb"'`("il"nbim_"i`"
j[l[al[jb" 'a(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" mb[ff"
[jjfs" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" ]ihmc^_l" nb_"
`iffiqcha9"
'c(" Rb_" h_]_mmcns" `il" _rj_^cnciom" [],
ncih;"
'cc(" Rb_" lcme" i`" chdols" ni" [``_]n_^"
g_g\_lm"i`"nb_"jo\fc];"
'ccc(" Rb_" _]ihigc]" ]ihm_ko_h]_m" i`"
nb_"^_]cmcihm"ni"\_"l_h^_l_^;"[h^"
'cp(" Qo]b" inb_l" `[]nilm" [m" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls"^_n_lgch_m"[l_"[jjlijlc[n_-"
'^(" ;U`Qbd]U^d! bU`bUcU^dQdYfU'! G`" nb_"
B_j[lng_hn" cm" ni" \_" l_jl_m_hn_^" \s"
Aiohm_f+" mo]b" l_jl_m_hn[ncih" mb[ff" \_"
\s"["B_j[lng_hn"b_[lcha"[nnilh_s"^_m,
cah[n_^"\s"nb_"E_h_l[f"Aiohm_f-"
'_(" IU`_bdY^W! Q^T! dbQ^cSbY`dY_^'! Ml[f"
jli]__^cham" mb[ff" \_" mn_hial[jbc][ffs"
il" g_]b[hc][ffs" l_jiln_^" [h^" nl[h,
m]lc\_^" oh^_l" nb_" moj_lpcmcih" i`" nb_"
jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l+" ohf_mm" nb_" jl_mc^cha"
i``c]_l"[h^"nb_"j[lnc_m"inb_lqcm_"[al__+"
ch" qbc]b" ][m_" [" mogg[ls" [jjlip_^" \s"
nb_"jl_mc^cha"i``c]_l"mb[ff"\_"e_jn-"Rb_"
ilcach[f" nl[hm]lcjn" il" mogg[ls" mb[ff"
\_"["j[ln"i`"nb_"l_]il^"[h^"nb_"mif_"i``c,
]c[f" nl[hm]lcjn+" il" mogg[ls-" ?" ]ijs" i`"

nb_" nl[hm]lcjn" il" mogg[ls" mb[ff" \_"
[p[cf[\f_" ni" [hs" j_lmih" [n" [" `__" _mn[\,
fcmb_^" \s" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" qbc]b" `__" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" q[cp_" ch" nb_" jo\fc]" ch,
n_l_mn-" ?hs" ch`ilg[ncih" ]ihn[ch_^" ch"
nb_" nl[hm]lcjn" il" mogg[ls" qbc]b"
qiof^" \_" _r_gjn" `lig" l_kocl_^" ^cm]fi,
mol_"oh^_l"z 2171-43"i`"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm"
g[s"\_"jlin_]n_^"`lig"^cm]fimol_"c`"[j,
jlijlc[n_"oh^_l"nb[n"m_]ncih"ojih"["l_,
ko_mn" `il" mo]b" jlin_]ncih" oh^_l"
z 2171-43'](-"
'`(" @^V_b]Q\! `bUcU^dQdY_^! _V! fYUgc'! '0("
?h" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm"
g[s" \_" qlcnn_h" il" il[f+" [h^" g[s" ch,
]fo^_" [h" ijjilnohcns" `il" [h" il[f" jl_m,
_hn[ncih+" qb_nb_l" l_ko_mn_^" il" hin+"
qb_h_p_l"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"]ih]fo^_m"nb[n"
[h" il[f" jl_m_hn[ncih" qiof^" \_" ch" nb_"
jo\fc]"chn_l_mn+"[h^"mi"mn[n_m"ch"nb_"hi,
nc]_-" ?" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l" mb[ff" jl_mc^_"
ip_l" [ff" il[f" jl_m_hn[ncihm" b_f^" oh^_l"
nbcm" mo\m_]ncih-" Rb_" joljim_" i`" [hs"
mo]b"jl_m_hn[ncih"mb[ff"\_"ni"a[nb_l"ch,
`ilg[ncih"ni"[ffiq"`offs"ch`ilg_^"^_]c,
mcih"g[echa-"Gh`ilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncihm"i`"
Tc_qm" mb[ff" hin" \_" [^p_lm[ls" jli,
]__^cham-" Ml[f" jl_m_hn[ncihm" mb[ff" \_"
]ih^o]n_^" ch" [h" ch`ilg[f" \on" il^_lfs"
g[hh_l-" Rb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l" mb[ff"
b[p_"nb_"^ons"[h^"[onbilcns"ni"]ih^o]n"
["`[cl"jli]__^cha+"ni"n[e_"[ff"h_]_mm[ls"
[]ncih" ni" [pic^"^_f[s+" [h^"ni"g[chn[ch"
il^_l-" Gh" nb_" [\m_h]_" i`" _rnl[il^ch[ls"
]cl]ogmn[h]_m+" nb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l" [n"
[h"il[f"Gh`ilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"Tc_qm"
mb[ff" hin" l_kocl_" nb[n" n_mncgihs" \_"
acp_h"oh^_l"[h"i[nb"il"[``clg[ncih+"[h^"
mb[ff" hin" j_lgcn" _cnb_l" ]limm,_r[gch[,
ncih"i`"qcnh_mm_m"\s"inb_l"qcnh_mm_m" il"
nb_cl" l_jl_m_hn[ncp_m+" il" nb_" jl_m_h,
n[ncih"i`"l_\onn[f"n_mncgihs"\s"j_lmihm"
qbi"b[p_"[fl_[^s"n_mnc`c_^-"Rb_"lof_m"i`"
_pc^_h]_" jl_p[cfcha" ch" ]iolnm" i`" f[q" il"
_kocns"mb[ff"hin"]ihnlif"nb_"]ih^o]n"i`"
il[f"Gh`ilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncihm"i`"Tc_qm-"
'1(" Ucnbch" 0/" ^[sm" [`n_l" [h" Gh`ilg[f"
Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"Tc_qm+"nb_"jl_mc^cha"i`,
`c]_l" mb[ff" l_`_l" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" [ff"
^i]og_hn[ls" _pc^_h]_" mo\gcnn_^+" nb_"
nl[hm]lcjn+" c`" [hs+" [" mogg[ls" i`" nb_"
cmmo_m" chpifp_^" [h^" ch`ilg[ncih" jl_,
m_hn_^" ch" nb_" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`"
Tc_qm" [h^" nb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]c[fvm" l_],
igg_h^[ncihm+" qcnb" nb_" l[ncih[f_"
nb_l_`il-" Rb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l" mb[ff"

107"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..006

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&(,+!

g[e_" [hs" [jjlijlc[n_" mn[n_g_hnm" ]ih,
]_lhcha" nb_" [jj[l_hn" p_l[]cns" i`" qcn,
h_mm_m" il" nb_" p[fc^cns" i`" `[]no[f" [mm_l,
ncihm" qbc]b" g[s" \_" qcnbch" nb_" ]ig,
j_n_h]_" i`" nb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l-" Rb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" cmmo_" [" Dch[f" B_n_l,
gch[ncih" ]ih]_lhcha" nb_" g[nn_lm" [n"
cmmo_" qcnbch" 2/" ^[sm" i`" l_]_cjn" i`" nb_"
jl_mc^cha" i``c]_lvm" mogg[ls-" Rb_"Dch[f"
B_n_lgch[ncih"mb[ff"ch]fo^_9"
'c("?"mn[n_g_hn"i`"`ch^cham+"qcnb"mj_,
]c`c]" l_`_l_h]_m" ni" jlch]cj[f" mojjilncha"
cn_gm" i`" _pc^_h]_" ch" nb_" l_]il^" [h^"
]ih]fomcihm+" [m" q_ff" [m" nb_" l_[mihm" il"
\[m_m"nb_l_`il+"ojih"[ff"i`"nb_"g[n_lc[f"
cmmo_m"i`"`[]n+"f[q+"il"^cm]l_ncih"[m"jl_,
m_hn_^"ih"nb_"l_]il^+"[h^"
'cc(" ?h" [jjlijlc[n_" il^_l-" Linc]_" i`"
nb_"Dch[f"B_n_lgch[ncih"mb[ff"\_"acp_h"
ch"qlcncha"[h^"nl[hmgcnn_^"\s"]_lnc`c_^"
g[cf+" l_nolh" l_]_cjn" l_ko_mn_^+" ni" [ff"
j[lnc]cj[hnm" ch" nb_" jl_m_hn[ncih" i`"
pc_qm-" Rb_" Dch[f" B_n_lgch[ncih" mb[ff"
\_" ]ih]fomcp_+" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" j_lmihm"
qbim_"chn_l_mnm"q_l_"l_jl_m_hn_^-"
'a(" =_b]Q\! `bUcU^dQdY_^! _V! fYUgc'! '0(" ?"
Dilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"Tc_qm"cm"[h"[^,
p_lm[ls" jli]__^cha" [h^"ch]fo^_m" [h" ij,
jilnohcns" `il" nb_" il[f" jl_m_hn[ncih" i`"
_pc^_h]_-" ?ff" qcnh_mm_m" mb[ff" n_mnc`s"
oh^_l" i[nb" il" [``clg[ncih+" qbc]b" mb[ff"
\_" [^gchcmn_l_^" \s" nb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c,
]_l-" N[lnc]cj[hnm" mb[ff" b[p_" nb_" lcabn"
ni" jl_m_hn" mo]b" il[f" il" ^i]og_hn[ls"
_pc^_h]_" [h^" ni" ]ih^o]n" mo]b" ]limm,_r,
[gch[ncih" [m" nb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l" ^_,
n_lgch_m"cm"l_kocl_^"`il"["`off"[h^"nlo_"
^cm]fimol_" i`" `[]nm-" Rb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c,
]_l" mb[ff" l_]_cp_"l_f_p[hn"[h^"g[n_lc[f"
_pc^_h]_+" lof_" ojih" i``_lm" i`" jlii`" [h^"
_r]fo^_" [ff" cll_f_p[hn+" cgg[n_lc[f" il"
oh^ofs" l_j_ncnciom" _pc^_h]_-" Fiq_p_l+"
nb_" n_]bhc][fcnc_m" i`" nb_" lof_m" i`" _pc,
^_h]_"jl_p[cfcha"ch"]iolnm"i`"f[q"il"_k,
ocns"mb[ff" hin" ]ihnlif" nb_" ]ih^o]n" i`"["
Dilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"Tc_qm-"Rb_"jl_,
mc^cha" i``c]_l" mb[ff" n[e_" [ff" h_]_mm[ls"
[]ncih" ni" l_aof[n_" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" nb_"
Dilg[f"Nl_m_hn[ncih"i`"Tc_qm"ni"[pic^"
^_f[s" [h^" ni" g[chn[ch" il^_l-" Rb_" jl_,
mc^cha"i``c]_l"g[s"_r]fo^_"nb_"[nnilh_s"
il" qcnh_mm" `lig" `olnb_l" j[lnc]cj[ncih"
ch" nb_" j[lnc]of[l" Dilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih"
i`"Tc_qm"[h^"g[s"l_h^_l"["^_]cmcih"[^,
p_lm_" ni" nb_" chn_l_mnm" i`" nb_" _r]fo^_^"
j[lns"ch"bcm"[\m_h]_-"
'1(" ;USYcY_^'! Rb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l"
mb[ff" g[e_" [h^" `cf_" [h" chcnc[f" qlcnn_h"
^_]cmcih"ih"nb_"g[nn_l"ch"ko_mncih-"Rb_"

^_]cmcih" mb[ff" \_" `cf_^" qcnbch" 0/" ^[sm"
[`n_l" ]igjf_ncih" i`" nb_" il[f" jl_m_h,
n[ncih-"Rb_"^_]cmcih"mb[ff"ch]fo^_9"
'c(" ?" mn[n_g_hn" i`" `ch^cham" i`" `[]n+"
qcnb" mj_]c`c]" l_`_l_h]_m" ni" jlch]cj[f"
mojjilncha" cn_gm" i`" _pc^_h]_" ch" nb_"
l_]il^" [h^" ]ih]fomcihm+" [m" q_ff" [m" nb_"
l_[mihm" il" \[m_m" nb_l_`il+" ojih" [ff" i`"
nb_"g[n_lc[f"cmmo_m"i`"f[q"il"^cm]l_ncih"
jl_m_hn_^"ih"nb_"l_]il^+"[h^"
'cc("?h"[jjlijlc[n_"il^_l-"
Rb_"jl_mc^cha"i``c]_lvm"^_]cmcih"mb[ff"\_"
`ch[f"[h^"mb[ff"]ihmncnon_"nb_"Dch[f"B_,
n_lgch[ncih"i`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"ohf_mm"l_,
p_lm_^" il" gi^c`c_^" qcnbch" 2/" ^[sm" \s"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls-" Linc]_" i`" nb_" Dch[f" B_,
n_lgch[ncih" mb[ff" \_" acp_h" ch" qlcncha+"
[h^" nl[hmgcnn_^" \s" l_acmn_l_^" il" ]_l,
nc`c_^"g[cf+"l_nolh"l_]_cjn"l_ko_mn_^+"ni"
[ff" j[lnc]cj[hnm" ch" nb_" jli]__^cha-" Rb_"
Dch[f" B_n_lgch[ncih" mb[ff" \_" ]ih]fo,
mcp_" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" j_lmihm" qbim_" ch,
n_l_mnm"q_l_"l_jl_m_hn_^-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 40"
DP"23356+"Q_jn-"18+"0875Z"

l +*0*&)-+ DbOYVP! ]N_aVPV]NaV\[! V[! S\_%
ZNY! \_! V[S\_ZNY! ]_R`R[aNaV\[! \S!
cVRd`&!
'[(" ?hs" chn_l_mn_^" j_lmihm" g[s" j[l,
nc]cj[n_+" ch" qlcncha+" ch" [hs" Dilg[f" il"
Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm" b_f^"
oh^_l"nb_"jlipcmcihm"i`"j[l[al[jb"'`("il"
'a(" i`" z 2171-041-" Rb_" jl_mc^cha" i``c]_l"
mb[ff+" ni" nb_" _rn_hn" jl[]nc][\f_+" ]ih,
mc^_l"[hs"mo]b"qlcnn_h"g[n_lc[fm-"
'\(" ?hs" chn_l_mn_^" j_lmih" g[s" j[l,
nc]cj[n_"ch"nb_"il[f"jilncih"i`"[hs"Dil,
g[f" il" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm"
b_f^" oh^_l" j[l[al[jbm" '`(" [h^" 'a(" i`"
z 2171-041"ohf_mm"nb_"jl_mc^cha"i``c]_l"^_,
n_lgch_m" nb[n" j[lnc]cj[ncih" mbiof^" \_"
fcgcn_^" il" \[ll_^" mi" [m" hin" oh^ofs" ni"
jl_do^c]_" nb_" lcabnm" i`" nb_" j[lnc_m" ^c,
l_]nfs" chpifp_^" il" ohh_]_mm[lcfs" ni"
^_f[s"nb_"jli]__^cham-"
Y40"DP"23357+"Q_jn-"18+"0875Z"

l +*0*&)-, DRaVaV\[`! S\_! S\_ZNY! \_! V[%
S\_ZNY! ]_R`R[aNaV\[`! \S! cVRd`$! N[Q!
_R^bR`a`! S\_! Rea_N\_QV[N_f! V[aR_VZ!
_RYVRS&!
?hs" j_lmih" _hncnf_^" ni" [" Dilg[f" il"
[h" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm"
oh^_l"j[l[al[jb" '`("il"j[l[al[jb"'a(" i`"
z 2171-041" ch" il^_l" ni" [^^l_mm" cmmo_m" [m"
jlipc^_^" `il" ch" z 2171-040'[(" g[s" j_nc,
ncih" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ni" chcnc[n_" mo]b" ["
Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm-" Rb_" j_ncncih"

108"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..007

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&(,,!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

g[s" \_" []]igj[hc_^" \s" ["l_ko_mn" nb[n"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" jlipc^_" [jjlijlc[n_" ch,
n_lcg"l_fc_`"j_h^cha"nb_"cmmo[h]_"i`"nb_"
`ch[f" ^_n_lgch[ncih" il" ^_]cmcih-" Li" ch,
n_lcg" l_fc_`" qcff" \_" al[hn_^" ohf_mm"
nb_l_" cm" [" mbiqcha" i`" _rnl[il^ch[ls"
][om_-" Sjih" l_]_cjn" i`" [" j_ncncih+" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" al[hn" nb_" j_ncncih" [h^"
cmmo_" nb_" hinc]_" jlipc^_^" `il" ch"
z 2171-041'\(" `il" Dilg[f" il" Gh`ilg[f"
Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm+" [h^" g[s" al[hn+"
^_hs" il" ^_`_l" ^_]cmcih" ih" [hs" l_ko_mn"
`il"chn_lcg"l_fc_`-"
Y40"DP"23357+"Q_jn-"18+"0875Z"

l +*0*&)-- =[cR`aVTNaV\[`&!
Rb_"jli]_^ol_m"`il"chp_mnca[ncihm"[h^"
chp_mnca[ncih[f" jli]__^cham" [l_" m_n"
`ilnb"ch"j[ln"27//"i`"nbcm"]b[jn_l-"
Y50"DP"0/331+"K[l-"02+"0885Z"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&)-. DRaVaV\[`!S\_!V[cR`aVTNaV\[`&!
'[("?hs"j_lmih"g[s"j_ncncih"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls"ch" qlcncha" ni" ij_h"[h"chp_mnca[,
ncih" chni" qb_nb_l" hih]igjfc[h]_m+" ^_,
`_]nm+" m_lciom" ^_`_]nm+" il" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^m" _rcmn" ch" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m-"?"j_ncncih"mb[ff"ch]fo^_"nb_"l_[,
mihm" nb[n" nb_" j_ncncih_l" \_fc_p_m" q[l,
l[hn"[h"chp_mnca[ncih+"[h^"cn"mb[ff"mn[n_"
[hs" mn_jm" qbc]b" b[p_" jl_pciomfs" \__h"
n[e_h"ni"l_g_^s"nb_"mcno[ncih-"Rb_"j_,
ncncih" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [ff" ch`ilg[ncih"
ehiqh"ni"nb_"j_ncncih_l"]ih]_lhcha"nb_"
c^_hncns" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" qbc]b"
g[s"\_"[``_]n_^"[h^"qb_l_"nbim_"g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_m" q_l_" g[ho`[]nol_^-"
Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" l_mjih^" ni" j_nc,
ncihm" ]ih]_lhcha" [ff_a_^" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^m" [h^" m_lciom" ^_`_]nm"
qcnbch"5/"^[sm"[h^"ni"j_ncncihm"[ff_acha"
nb_" _rcmn_h]_" i`" ^_`_]nm" il" hih]igjfc,
[h]_m"qcnbch"01/"^[sm-"
'\("?hs"j_lmih"g[s"j_ncncih"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" ch" qlcncha" ni" oh^_ln[e_" [h" ch,
p_mnca[ncih" `il" nb_" joljim_" i`" ^_n_l,
gchcha" qb_nb_l" [" jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih"
[a_h]s"mbiof^"\_"^cmko[fc`c_^-"Rb_"j_nc,
ncih"mb[ff"m_n"ion"[ff"`[]nm"[h^"ch`ilg[,
ncih"ih"qbc]b"nb_"j_ncncih"cm"\[m_^"[h^"
["^_n[cf_^"mn[n_g_hn"i`"qbs"mo]b"ch`il,
g[ncih" domnc`c_m" ^cmko[fc`c][ncih-" Rb_"
Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"]ihmc^_l"mo]b"j_ncncihm"
qb_h" g[echa" ^_n_lgch[ncihm" ih" `ch[f"
[]]_jn[h]_" [h^" ]ihncho_^" []]_jn[h]_-"
Rb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"l_mjih^"ni"mo]b"j_,
ncncih"qcnbch"01/"^[sm-"

D`M[L]_! 6g?LY`QLN_`]P]! ;Y^[PN%
_TZY!LYO!4P]_TQTNL_TZY!CP\`T]P%
XPY_^!
l +*0*&*() GP\]R!N[Q!]b_]\`R&!
'[(" Rbcm" mo\j[ln" m_nm" ion" l_kocl_,
g_hnm"qbc]b"gomn"\_"g_n"\s"g[ho`[],
nol_lm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" `il" m[f_"
ni"jol]b[m_lm"ch"nb_"Shcn_^"Qn[n_m"qcnb"
l_mj_]n" ni" ]_lnc`c][ncih" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" ^_mcahm+" chmj_]ncih" i`" ^_,
mcahm+" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" jlial[gm+" [h^"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" jli^o]ncih+" [h^"
]_lnc`c][ncih" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m-"
Mnb_l"nb[h"l_`_l_h]_m"[h^"["a_h_l[f"^_,
m]lcjncih" i`" l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m+" nbcm" mo\,
j[ln" ^i_m" hin" m_n" ion" l_kocl_g_hnm"
qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" l_g_^c[f" []ncihm" il" l_,
jilnm" qbc]b" gomn" \_" n[e_h" il" `cf_^"
oh^_l"nb_"?]n"[h^"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-"
'\(" Rb_" joljim_" i`" nbcm" mo\j[ln" cm" ni"
l_kocl_"g[ho`[]nol_lm"ni"j[lnc]cj[n_"ch"
[" msmn_g" i`" ^_mcah" [jjlip[fm" [h^" ch,
mj_]ncihm"qbc]b"m_lp_"ni"[mmcmn"nb_g"ch"
[mmolcha" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"
qbc]b" nb_s" g[ho`[]nol_" qcff" ]ih`ilg"
ni" D_^_l[f" mn[h^[l^m-" Qo]b" [jjlip[fm"
[h^"chmj_]ncihm"jlipc^_"mcahc`c][hn"jli,
n_]ncih"ni"nb_"jo\fc]"\s"^_]l_[mcha"nb_"
hog\_l" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" qcnb"
jimmc\f_" ^_`_]nm" ch" nb_g+" [h^" jlipc^_"
jlin_]ncih" ni" g[ho`[]nol_lm" \s" l_^o],
cha" nb_" hog\_l" i`" chmn[h]_m" ch" qbc]b"
]imnfs"l_g_^c[f"[]ncihm"gomn"\_"oh^_l,
n[e_h" [`n_l" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" [l_"
mif^-"
l +*0*&*(* D_VZN_f! V[`]RPaV\[! NTR[Pf!
P\[a_NPa`&!
C[]b"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"_hn_l"chni"["
]ihnl[]n" il" inb_l" [al__g_hn" qcnb" [m"
g[hs" B_mcah" Ghmj_]ncih" Nlcg[ls" Gh,
mj_]ncih"?a_h]c_m"'B?NG?m("[m"cn"qcmb,
_m" [h^" qcnb" _hioab"Nli^o]ncih" Ghmj_],
ncih" Nlcg[ls" Ghmj_]ncih" ?a_h]c_m"
'GNG?m(" ni" jlipc^_" GNG?" m_lpc]_m" `il"
_[]b"g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hn"[m"m_n"ion"ch"
nbcm" mo\j[ln" [h^" ch" mo\j[ln" F" i`" nbcm"
j[ln-" Gh" l_nolh" `il" nb_" m_lpc]_m" jli,
pc^_^" \s" nb_" B?NG?m" [h^" GNG?m+" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" j[s" mo]b" l_[mih,
[\f_" `__m" [m" [l_" [al__^" ojih" \_nq__h"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^" nb_" jlcg[ls" ch,
mj_]ncih" [a_h]s" il+" ch" nb_" ][m_" i`" ["
Qn[n_" []ncha" [m" [h" _r]fomcp_" GNG?"
oh^_l"z 2171-2"mo]b"`__m"[m"g[s"\_"_mn[\,
fcmb_^"\s"nb_"Qn[n_-"

11/"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..01.

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&)'*!

l +*0*&*(+ 74D=4!`R_cVPR`&!
'[(" C[]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" b[p_"
_[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ^_mcah" [h^"
_[]b" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" qbc]b"
cn" chn_h^m" ni" `iffiq" [jjlip_^" \s" ["
B?NG?" oh^_l" z 2171-250-" Rb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" cm" `l__" ni" ]biim_" qbc]b" B?NG?"
qcff" _p[fo[n_" [h^" [jjlip_" cnm" ^_mcahm"
[h^"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[n_lc[fm"g[ho,
`[]nol_l"g[s"i\n[ch"^_mcah"[h^"ko[fcns"
[mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"[jjlip[f" `lig" ["mch,
af_"B?NG?" l_a[l^f_mm" i`" nb_" hog\_l"i`"
jf[hnm" ch" qbc]b" nb_" ^_mcah" [h^" ko[fcns"
[mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" qcff" \_" `iffiq_^-" ?"
g[ho`[]nol_l"g[s"[fmi"i\n[ch"[jjlip[f"
`il" nb_" m[g_" ^_mcah" [h^" ko[fcns" [mmol,
[h]_" g[ho[f" `lig" gil_" nb[h" ih_"
B?NG?-"Rb_" ]bic]_"i`"qbc]b" B?NG?" il"
B?NG?m"ni"_gjfis"cm"f_`n"ni"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_l-"
'\("Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"mo\gcn"ni"
nb_" B?NG?" mo]b" ch`ilg[ncih" [m" nb_"
B?NG?" g[s" l_kocl_" ch" il^_l" ni" ][lls"
ion" ^_mcah" [jjlip[fm-"Rbcm" ch`ilg[ncih"
mb[ff+" _r]_jn" qb_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
^_gihmnl[n_m" ni" nb_" B?NG?" nb[n" cn" cm"
hin"h_]_mm[ls+"ch]fo^_"nb_"`iffiqcha9"
'0(" Aihmnlo]ncih" ^l[qcham" [h^.il"
mj_]c`c][ncihm" mbiqcha" mnlo]nol[f" ^_,
n[cfm" [h^" f[sionm" i`" `l[g_m+" `fiilm+"
q[ffm" [h^" lii`m+" [h^" ]b[mmcm;" g[n_lc[f"
mj_]c`c][ncihm+"`l[gcha"^_n[cfm+"^iil"fi,
][ncihm+" _n]-+" `il" _[]b" `fiil" jf[h" jli,
jim_^"ni"\_"g[ho`[]nol_^+"
'1(" Qnlo]nol[f" [h[fsmcm" [h^" ][f]of[,
ncihm+" n_mn" ^[n[" [h^.il" inb_l" []]_jn_^"
_hach__lcha"jl[]nc]_m"om_^"\s"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_l"ni"p[fc^[n_"nb_"^_mcah+"
'2(" Aigjf_n_" b_[n" fimm" ][f]of[ncihm"
`il" _[]b" mcahc`c][hn" p[lc[ncih" i`" big_"
^_mcah+"
'3(" Dfiil" jf[hm" mbiqcha" liig" [l,
l[ha_g_hn" [h^" mct_m+" qch^iq" mct_m+"
_g_la_h]s" _rcmnm" [h^" fi][ncihm+" fi][,
ncihm" i`" mgie_" [f[lgm+" `cr_^" [jjfc[h]_"
l[ha_" bii^m+" [h^" inb_l" mn[h^[l^m" l_,
f[n_^" [mj_]nm" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" nb[n" ][h" \_" mbiqh" ih" nb_" `fiil"
jf[hm+"
'4(" Bc[al[gm" i`" nb_" `o_f" mojjfs" msm,
n_g+" jin[\f_" q[n_l" msmn_g" [h^" ^l[ch+"
q[mn_" [h^" p_hn" msmn_gm-" Rb_" ^c[al[gm"
mb[ff" mj_]c`s" nb_" nsj_m" i`" g[n_lc[fm"
om_^+" nsj_m" i`" `cnncham" [h^" g_nbi^m" i`"
chmn[ffcha"l_kocl_^"m[`_ns"_kocjg_hn+"
'5("Uclcha"^c[al[gm+"ch]fo^cha"]cl]ocn"
[ffi][ncih"i`"_f_]nlc][f"fi[^"[h^"\l[h]b"
]cl]ocn" ][f]of[ncihm+" [" n[\f_" i`" nb_"
\l[h]b"]cl]ocn"jlin_]ncih"jlipc^_^+"nb_"

nsj_" i`" qclcha" om_^+" [h^" qclcha" g_nb,
i^m+"
'6(" B_n[cfm" mbiqcha" nb_" ^_mcah" i`" [cl"
mojjfs"[h^"l_nolh"msmn_gm+"
'7(" B_n[cfm" i`" ]b[mmcm" ]ihmnlo]ncih+"
]igjih_hnm+" ]ihh_]ncihm" [h^" lohhcha"
a_[l" ch]fo^cha" l[ncha" ][j[]cnc_m" i`"
ncl_m+"
'8(" ?" fcmn" i`" `cr_^" [h^" jiln[\f_" [jjfc,
[h]_m"`olhcmb_^"qcnb"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_+"ch]fo^cha"nsj_"i`"[jjfc[h]_+"l[n,
cha" i`" [jjfc[h]_+" [h^" [jjfc][\f_" gch,
cgog" [h^" g[rcgog" j_l`ilg[h]_" l[n,
cham"[h^.il"_h_las"l_kocl_g_hnm+"
'0/(" B_n[cf_^" g[ho`[]nol_l" chmn[ff[,
ncih" chmnlo]ncihm" ch]fo^cha" mj_]c`c][,
ncihm" [h^" jli]_^ol_m" `il" nb_" _l_]ncih"
[h^"biie,oj"i`"nb_"big_"[n" cnm" j_lg[,
h_hn"fi][ncih+"[h^"
'00("P_jilnm"i`"[ff"n_mnm"nb[n"q_l_"loh"
ni" p[fc^[n_" nb_" ]ih`ilg[h]_" i`" nb_" ^_,
mcah"ni"nb_"mn[h^[l^m-"
']("Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"mo\gcn"ni"
nb_" B?NG?" mo]b" ch`ilg[ncih" [m" nb_"
B?NG?" g[s" l_kocl_" ch" il^_l" ni" ][lls"
ion" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" [jjlip,
[fm-" ?n" [" gchcgog+" nbcm" ch`ilg[ncih"
mb[ff" ch]fo^_" nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f" `il" qbc]b" [jjlip[f" cm" mioabn-"
Rb[n" g[ho[f" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_lvm" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" jlial[g+"
[h" ila[hct[ncih[f" ]b[ln" mbiqcha" nb_"
[]]iohn[\cfcns+" \s" jimcncih+" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" j_l,
mihh_f+" [" ^_m]lcjncih" i`" jli^o]ncih"
n_mnm" [h^" n_mn" _kocjg_hn" l_kocl_^" `il"
]igjfc[h]_" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" [" mn[,
ncih,\s,mn[ncih"^_m]lcjncih"i`"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nolcha" jli]_mm+" [" fcmn" i`" ko[fcns"
]ihnlif" chmj_]ncihm" l_kocl_^" \s" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" [n" _[]b" mn[ncih+" [h^"
c^_hnc`c][ncih" \s" ncnf_" i`" _[]b" j_lmih"
qbi" qcff" \_" b_f^" []]iohn[\f_" `il" _[]b"
ko[fcns"]ihnlif"chmj_]ncih-"
'^("K[ho`[]nol_lm"g[s"\_"l_kocl_^"ni"
`olhcmb" mojjf_g_hn[ls" ch`ilg[ncih" ni"
nb_"B?NG?"c`"nb_"^_mcah"ch`ilg[ncih"il"
nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" cm" hin"
]igjf_n_" il" c`" [hs" ch`ilg[ncih" cm" hin"
ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb" []]_jn_^" _hach__l,
cha"jl[]nc]_-"
'_(" Ub_h" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcmb_m" ni"
g[e_" [" ]b[ha_" ch" [h" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah"
il" ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f+"nb_" g[h,
o`[]nol_l" mb[ff" i\n[ch" nb_" [jjlip[f" i`"
nb_" B?NG?" qbc]b" [jjlip_^" nb_" ^_mcah"
il"g[ho[f"jlcil"ni"jli^o]ncih"`il"m[f_-"
Rb_" jli]_^ol_m" `il" i\n[chcha" mo]b" [j,
jlip[f"[l_"m_n"ion"ch"z 2171-250-"

110"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..01/

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&)'+!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

'`(" Rb_" ch`ilg[ncih" ni" \_" mo\gcnn_^"
ni" [" B?NG?" oh^_l" z 2171-1/2" '\(" [h^" ']("
g[s"\_"jl_j[l_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_lvm"
mn[``" il" ionmc^_" ]ihmofn[hnm+" ch]fo^cha"
inb_l"B?NG?m-"Fiq_p_l+"[" B?NG?"g[s"
hin" j_l`ilg" ^_mcah" il" ko[fcns" [mmol,
[h]_" g[ho[f" [jjlip[fm" `il" [hs" g[ho,
`[]nol_l" qbim_" ^_mcah" il" g[ho[f" b[m"
\__h"]l_[n_^"il"jl_j[l_^"ch"qbif_"il"ch"
j[ln" \s" g_g\_lm" i`" nb_" B?NG?vm" ila[,
hct[ncih" il" i`" [hs" [``cfc[n_^" ila[hct[,
ncih-"
'a(" C[]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[ch,
n[ch" [" ]ijs" i`" nb_" ^l[qcham+" mj_]c`c][,
ncihm+"[h^"me_n]b_m"`lig"_[]b"[jjlip_^"
^_mcah" l_]_cp_^" `lig" [" B?NG?" oh^_l"
z 2171-250'\('3(" ch" _[]b" jf[hn" ch" qbc]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" [l_" \_cha" jli,
^o]_^" ni" nb_" ^_mcah-" C[]b" g[ho`[],
nol_l"mb[ff"[fmi"g[chn[ch"ch"_[]b"g[h,
o`[]nolcha"jf[hn"["]ijs"i`"nb_"[jjlip_^"
ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" l_]_cp_^"
`lig"["B?NG?"oh^_l"z 2171-250']('2("nb[n"
cm" \_cha" `iffiq_^" ch" nb_" jf[hn-" Rb_m_"
g[n_lc[fm" mb[ff" \_" e_jn" ]oll_hn" [h^"
mb[ff" \_" l_[^cfs" []]_mmc\f_" `il" om_" \s"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" inb_l" j[lnc_m" []ncha"
oh^_l"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 56"
DP"01707+"K[l-"08+"1//1Z"

l +*0*&*(, =D=4!`R_cVPR`&!
'[(" C[]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" i\n[ch"
nb_" m_lpc]_m" i`" [h" GNG?" [m" m_n" ion" ch"
z 2171-251" `il" _[]b" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn"
ij_l[n_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'\(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[e_"
[p[cf[\f_"ni"nb_"GNG?"ij_l[ncha"ch"_[]b"
i`"cnm"jf[hnm"["]ijs"i`"nb_"^l[qcham"[h^"
mj_]c`c][ncihm" `lig" nb_" B?NG?" [j,
jlip_^" ^_mcah" [h^" nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol,
[h]_" g[ho[f" `il" nb[n" jf[hn+" [h^" nb_"
GNG?" mb[ff" j_l`ilg" [h" chcnc[f" `[]nils"
chmj_]ncih" [m" m_n" ion" ch" z 2171-251'\(-" G`"
nb_"GNG?"cmmo_m"["^_pc[ncih"l_jiln"[`n_l"
nb_"chcnc[f"`[]nils"chmj_]ncih+"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[e_" [hs" ]ill_]ncihm"
il" [^domng_hnm" qbc]b" [l_" h_]_mm[ls" ni"
]ih`ilg" qcnb" nb_" B?NG?" [jjlip_^" ^_,
mcahm" [h^" g[ho[fm-" ?`n_l" nb_" ]ill_],
ncihm" l_kocl_^" \s" nb_" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln"
[l_"]igjf_n_^"ni"nb_"m[ncm`[]ncih"i`"nb_"
GNG?+" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff" cmmo_" nb_" ]_lnc`c,
][ncih" l_jiln" [m" ^_m]lc\_^" ch"
z 2171-251'\('1(-" Gh" ]_ln[ch" chmn[h]_m" ["
B?NG?" g[s" jlipc^_" nb_" ]_lnc`c][ncih"
l_jiln-" 'Q__" z 2171-251(" Rb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" mb[ff" g[chn[ch" [" ]oll_hn" ]ijs" i`"
_[]b" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" ch" nb_" jf[hn"

ni" qbc]b" nb_" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" l_,
f[n_m-"
'](" ?`n_l" nb_" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" b[m"
\__h" mcah_^" \s" nb_" GNG?+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"mb[ff"i\n[ch"f[\_fm"`lig"nb_"GNG?"
[h^"mb[ff"[``cr"nb_g"ni"]igjf_n_^"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_m" [m" m_n" ion" ch"
z 2171-251']('1(-" Bolcha" nb_" chcnc[f" `[],
nils" ]_lnc`c][ncih+" nb_" GNG?" g[s" [jjfs"
f[\_fm"ni"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"qbc]b"cn"
ehiqm" ni" \_" ch" ]igjfc[h]_" qcnb" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m" c`" cn" cm" j_l`ilgcha" ]igjf_n_"
chmj_]ncihm" i`" [ff" jb[m_m" i`" jli^o]ncih"
i`" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [h^" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l"[onbilct_m"cn"ni"[jjfs"f[,
\_fm-"
'^(" Bolcha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" jli^o]ncih"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[chn[ch" ["
]igjf_n_" m_n" i`" [jjlip_^" ^l[qcham+"
mj_]c`c][ncihm+" [h^" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah"
]b[ha_m" `il" nb_" om_" i`" nb_" GNG?vm" ch,
mj_]nil" [h^" [fq[sm" [p[cf[\f_" ni" nb[n"
chmj_]nil" qb_h" ch" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha"
jf[hn-"
'_(" G`+" ^olcha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" jli^o],
ncih+" [h" GNG?" `ch^m" nb[n" [" `[cfol_" ni"
]ih`ilg"ni"["mn[h^[l^"_rcmnm"ch"["g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" ch" jli^o]ncih+" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ]ill_]n" nb_" `[cfol_"
ni"]ih`clg"ch"[hs"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
mncff" ch" nb_" `[]nils" [h^" b_f^" \s" ^cm,
nlc\onilm"il"^_[f_lm"[h^"mb[ff"][lls"ion"
l_g_^c[f" []ncihm" oh^_l" zz 2171-3/3" [h^"
2171-3/4"qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"[hs"inb_l"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_m" qbc]b" g[s" ]ihn[ch"
nb_"m[g_"`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg-"
l +*0*&*(- 6R_aVSVPNaV\[!_R^bV_RZR[a`&!
'[("Cp_ls"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"g[e_"["
l_]il^" i`" nb_" m_lc[f" hog\_l" i`" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" jli^o]_^+" [h^" ["
^ofs" [onbilct_^" l_jl_m_hn[ncp_" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ]_lnc`s" nb[n" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" b[m" \__h" ]ih,
mnlo]n_^" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb" nb_" D_^,
_l[f"mn[h^[l^m-"Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"
`olhcmb" [" ]ijs" i`" nb[n" ]_lnc`c][ncih" ni"
nb_" GNG?" `il" nb_" joljim_" i`" ^_n_l,
gchcha" qbc]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"[l_"
mo\d_]n" ni" nb_" hinc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_],
ncih" l_kocl_g_hnm" i`" mo\j[ln" G" i`" nbcm"
j[ln-"
'\(" Cp_ls" g[ho`[]nol_l" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" mb[ff" ]_lnc`s" ih" nb_" ^[n["
jf[n_"[m"m_n"ion"ch"z 217/-4"i`"]b[jn_l"VV"
i`" 13" ADP" [h^" z 2171-251']('2(" nb[n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" ^_mcah_^" ni"
]igjfs"qcnb"nb_"D_^_l[f"g[ho`[]nol_^"

111"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..010

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&)'.!

big_" ]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns" mn[h^,
[l^m" ch" `il]_" [n" nb_" ncg_" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_" ch" [^^cncih" ni" jlipc^cha" inb_l" ch,
`ilg[ncih" l_kocl_^" ni" \_" ]igjf_n_^" ih"
nb_"^[n["jf[n_-"
'](" Cp_ls" g[ho`[]nol_l" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_m"mb[ff"`olhcmb"ni"nb_"^_[f_l"
il" ^cmnlc\onil" i`" _[]b" i`" cnm" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" [" ]_lnc`c][ncih" nb[n" mo]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" ni" nb_" \_mn" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ehiqf_^a_" [h^" \_fc_`+"
]ih`ilgm"ni"[ff"[jjfc][\f_"D_^_l[f"]ih,
mnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns" mn[h^[l^m-" Rbcm"
]_lnc`c][ncih"mb[ff"\_"ch"nb_"`ilg"i`"nb_"
f[\_f" jlipc^_^" \s" nb_" GNG?" oh^_l"
z 2171-251']('1(-" Rb_" f[\_f" mb[ff" \_" [`,
`cr_^" ihfs" [n" nb_" _h^" i`" nb_" f[mn" mn[a_"
i`" jli^o]ncih" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_-"
'^(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" [jjfs" ["
f[\_f"l_kocl_^"il"[ffiq_^"\s"nb_"l_aof[,
ncihm" ch" nbcm" j[ln" ihfs" ni" [" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
ehiqm"\s" cnm" chmj_]ncihm" ni" \_" ch" ]ig,
jfc[h]_"qcnb"nb_"mn[h^[l^m-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 30"
DP" 1386/+" Hoh_" 10+" 0865;" 50" DP" 0/75/+" K[l-" 04+"
0885Z"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&*(. 7V`NT_RRZR[a! dVaU! =D=4! \_!
74D=4&!
Ub_h_p_l" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^cm[al__m"
qcnb" [" `ch^cha" \s" [" B?NG?" il" [h" GNG?"
[]ncha"ch"[]]il^[h]_"qcnb"mo\j[ln"F"i`"
nbcm" j[ln+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" g[s" l_,
ko_mn" [" Dilg[f" il" Gh`ilg[f" Nl_m_h,
n[ncih"i`"Tc_qm"[m"jlipc^_^"ch"z 2171-041-"
Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" hin+" biq_p_l+"
jli^o]_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" jolmo[hn"
ni" ^_mcahm" qbc]b" b[p_" hin" \__h" [j,
jlip_^" \s" [" B?NG?" il" jli^o]_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_m" qbc]b" nb_" l_f_p[hn"
GNG?" \_fc_p_m" hin" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m"ohf_mm"[h^"ohncf9"
'[(" Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" ]ill_]n" ch" \_fc_p,
cha" nb_" ^_mcah" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"]ih`ilgm"ni"nb_"mn[h^[l^m;"il"
'\(" Crnl[il^ch[ls" chn_lcg" l_fc_`" cm"
al[hn_^"oh^_l"z 2171-043;"il"
'](" Rb_" B?NG?" il" GNG?" inb_lqcm_" l_,
mifp_m"nb_"^cm[al__g_hn-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 40"
DP" 23357+"Q_jn-" 18+"0875;" 50" DP"0/75/+" K[l-" 04+"
0885Z"

l +*0*&*(/ AN[bSNPab_RQ! U\ZR!
`bZR_!ZN[bNY!_R^bV_RZR[a`&!

'[(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" jlipc^_"["
]ihmog_l" g[ho[f" qcnb" _[]b" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" nb[n" _hn_lm" nb_" `clmn" mn[a_"
i`" jli^o]ncih" ih" il" [`n_l" Hofs" 20+" 0866+"
jolmo[hn"ni"m_]ncih"506"i`"nb_"L[ncih[f"
K[ho`[]nol_^" Fiomcha" Aihmnlo]ncih"
[h^" Q[`_ns" Qn[h^[l^m" ?]n+" 31" S-Q-A-"
4305-"
'\(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" jlipc^_"
nb_" ]ihmog_l" g[ho[f" \s" jf[]cha" ["
g[ho[f" ch" _[]b" mo]b" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" \_`il_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
f_[p_m" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn-" Rb_"
g[ho[f" mb[ff" \_" jf[]_^" ch" [" ]ih,
mjc]oiom"fi][ncih"ch"["g[hh_l"fce_fs"ni"
[mmol_"nb[n" cn"cm"hin"l_gip_^"ohncf" nb_"
jol]b[m_l"l_gip_m"cn-"
']("G`"["g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"ch`ilg_^"nb[n"
["jol]b[m_l"^c^"hin"l_]_cp_"["]ihmog_l"
g[ho[f+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" jli,
pc^_" nb_" [jjlijlc[n_" g[ho[f" ni" nb_"
jol]b[m_l"qcnbch"2/"^[sm"i`"\_cha"mi"ch,
`ilg_^-"
'^(" Li" ^_[f_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil" g[s"
chn_l`_l_" qcnb" nb_" ^cmnlc\oncih" i`" nb_"
]ihmog_l"g[ho[f-"Ub_h"h_]_mm[ls+"nb_"
^_[f_l"il"^cmnlc\onil"mb[ff"n[e_"[hs"[j,
jlijlc[n_" mn_jm" ni" [mmol_" nb[n" nb_" jol,
]b[m_l" l_]_cp_m" [" ]ihmog_l" g[ho[f"
`lig"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'_(" ;Yc`edU! bUc_\edY_^! Y^V_b]QdY_^'! '0("
Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"gomn"ch]fo^_"nb_"`if,
fiqcha" f[hao[a_" oh^_l" [" b_[^cha" i`"
uuBcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Nli]_mmvv" ch" nb_"
]ihmog_l"g[ho[f9"
K[hs"mn[n_m"b[p_"["]ihmog_l"[mmcmn[h]_"il"
^cmjon_"l_mifoncih"jlial[g"nb[n"big_iqh_lm"
g[s" om_" ni" l_mifp_" jli\f_gm" qcnb" g[ho`[],
nol_lm+"l_n[cf_lm+"il"chmn[ff_lm"]ih]_lhcha"^_,
`_]nm" ch" nb_cl" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" nb[n"
l_h^_l"j[ln"i`"nb_"big_"oh`cn"`il"cnm"chn_h^_^"
om_-" Qo]b" mn[n_" jlial[gm" g[s" ch]fo^_" ["
jli]_mm" ni" l_mifp_" [" ^cmjon_" [giha" [" g[ho,
`[]nol_l+" [" l_n[cf_l+" [h^" [h" chmn[ff_l" [\ion"
qbi" qcff" ]ill_]n" nb_" ^_`_]n-" Gh" mn[n_m" qb_l_"
nb_l_" cm" hin" [" ^cmjon_" l_mifoncih" jlial[g"
nb[n" g__nm" nb_" `_^_l[f" l_kocl_g_hnm+" nb_"
FSB" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mifo,
ncih"Nlial[g"qcff"ij_l[n_-"Rb_m_"[l_"uuFSB,"
[^gchcmn_l_^" mn[n_m-vv" Rb_" FSB" K[ho`[],
nol_^" Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Nlial[g" cm"
hin" `il" ]img_nc]" il" gchil" jli\f_gm" ch" nb_"
big_-" Wio" g[s" ]ihn[]n" nb_" FSB" K[ho`[],
nol_^" Fiomcha" Nlial[g" M``c]_" [n" '1/1(" 6/7w"
5312" il" '7//(" 816w1780+" il" pcmcn" nb_" FSB"
q_\mcn_"[n"ggg'XeT'W_f!ni"^_n_lgch_"qb_nb,
_l"siol"mn[n_"b[m"["mn[n_"jlial[g"il"qb_nb_l"
sio"mbiof^"om_"nb_"FSB"K[ho`[]nol_^"Fig_"

112"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..011

Cgn"6./.

P\[%

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&)'.!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

Bcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Nlial[g-" Aihn[]n" ch`il,
g[ncih" `il" mn[n_" jlial[gm" cm" [fmi" [p[cf[\f_"
ih"nb_"FSB"q_\mcn_-"G`"siol"mn[n_"b[m"["mn[n_"
jlial[g+" jf_[m_" ]ihn[]n" nb_" mn[n_" `il" ch`il,
g[ncih" [\ion" nb_" jlial[g+" biq" cn" ij_l[n_m+"
[h^" qb[n" mn_jm" ni" n[e_" ni" l_ko_mn" ^cmjon_"
l_mifoncih-" Ub_h" nb_l_" cm" hi" mn[n_" ^cmjon_"
l_mifoncih" jlial[g+" [" big_iqh_l" g[s" om_"
nb_" FSB" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mi,
foncih" Nlial[g" ni" l_mifp_" ^cmjon_m" [giha"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" l_n[cf_l+" [h^" chmn[ff_l"
[\ion"l_mjihmc\cfcns"`il"nb_"]ill_]ncih"il"l_,
j[cl" i`" ^_`_]nm" ch" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
nb[n" q_l_" l_jiln_^" ^olcha" nb_" 0,s_[l" j_lci^"
mn[lncha" ih" nb_" ^[n_" i`" chmn[ff[ncih-" Cp_h"
[`n_l" nb_" 0,s_[l" j_lci^+" g[ho`[]nol_lm" b[p_"
]ihnchocha" l_mjihmc\cfcns" ni" l_pc_q" ]_ln[ch"
jli\f_gm" nb[n"[``_]n" nb_" chn_h^_^" om_" i`"nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" il" cnm" j[lnm+" \on" `il"
qbc]b" ]ill_]ncih" g[s" hi" fiha_l" \_" l_kocl_^"
oh^_l"`_^_l[f"f[q-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

'1(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" gomn" ch]fo^_"
nb_"`iffiqcha"f[hao[a_"oh^_l"["b_[^cha"
i`" uu?^^cncih[f" Gh`ilg[ncih" uu" FSB"
K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mifo,
ncih" Nlial[gvv" ch" nb_" ]ihmog_l" g[h,
o[f9"
Rb_" mn_jm" [h^" ch`ilg[ncih" ionfch_^" \_fiq"
[jjfs" ihfs" ni" nb_" FSB" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_"
Bcmjon_"P_mifoncih"Nlial[g"nb[n"ij_l[n_m"ch"
FSB,[^gchcmn_l_^"mn[n_m+"[m"^_m]lc\_^"oh^_l"
nb_" b_[^cha" uuBcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Gh`ilg[,
ncihvv"ch"nbcm"g[ho[f-"Sh^_l"nb_"FSB"K[ho,
`[]nol_^" Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Nlial[g+"
big_iqh_lm"gomn"l_jiln"^_`_]nm"ni"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_l+"l_n[cf_l+"chmn[ff_l+"["Qn[n_"?^gch,
cmnl[ncp_"?a_h]s+"il"FSB"qcnbch"0"s_[l"[`n_l"
nb_" ^[n_" i`" nb_" `clmn" chmn[ff[ncih-" Fig_,
iqh_lm" [l_" _h]iol[a_^" ni" l_jiln" ^_`_]nm" ch"
qlcncha+"ch]fo^cha+"\on"hin"fcgcn_^"ni+"_g[cf+"
qlcnn_h" f_nn_l+" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf+" il" `[r+" \on"
nb_s" g[s" [fmi" g[e_" [" l_jiln" \s" n_f_jbih_-"
Ri" ^_gihmnl[n_" nb[n" nb_" l_jiln" q[m" g[^_"
qcnbch" 0" s_[l" [`n_l" nb_" ^[n_" i`" chmn[ff[ncih+"
big_iqh_lm" mbiof^"l_jiln"^_`_]nm" ch" ["g[h,
h_l"nb[n"qcff"]l_[n_"["^[n_^"l_]il^"i`"nb_"l_,
jiln9" `il" _r[gjf_+" \s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf+" \s" `[r+"
il" \s" _g[cf-" Ub_h" g[echa" [" l_jiln" \s" n_f_,
jbih_+" big_iqh_lm" [l_" _h]iol[a_^" ni" g[e_"
[" hin_" i`" nb_" jbih_" ][ff+" ch]fo^cha" h[g_m" i`"
]ihp_lm[hnm+" ^[n_+" [h^" ncg_-" Li" j[lnc]of[l"
`ilg[n" cm" l_kocl_^" ni" mo\gcn" [" l_jiln" i`" [h"
[ff_a_^"^_`_]n+"\on"[hs"mo]b"l_jiln"mbiof^"[n"
[" gchcgog" ch]fo^_" [" ^_m]lcjncih" i`" nb_" [f,
f_a_^" ^_`_]n+" nb_" h[g_" i`" nb_" big_iqh_l+"
[h^"nb_"[^^l_mm"i`"nb_"big_-"
Fig_iqh_lm" [l_" _h]iol[a_^" ni" m_h^" l_,
jilnm" i`" [h"[ff_a_^" ^_`_]n" `clmn"ni" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l+" l_n[cf_l+" il" chmn[ff_l" i`" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_+" il" [" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_"
?a_h]s-" P_jilnm" i`" [ff_a_^" ^_`_]nm" g[s" [fmi"
\_"m_hn"ni"FSB"[n9"FSB+"M``c]_"i`"P_aof[nils"
?``[clm" [h^" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fiomcha+" ?nnh9"
Bcmjon_"P_mifoncih+"340"Q_p_hnb"Qnl__n+"QU-+"
U[mbchanih+"BA"1/30/w7///;"`[r_^"ni"'1/1("6/7w"

3102;" _,g[cf_^" ni" ]Xc6XeT'W_f%! il" l_jiln_^"
n_f_jbihc][ffs" [n" '1/1(" 6/7w5312" il" '7//(" 816w"
1780-"
G`+" [`n_l" n[echa" nb_" mn_jm" ionfch_^" [\ip_+"
nb_" big_iqh_l" ^i_m" hin" l_]_cp_" [" m[ncm`[],
nils" l_mjihm_" `lig" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" l_,
n[cf_l+" il" chmn[ff_l+" nb_" big_iqh_l" g[s" `cf_"
["^cmjon_"l_mifoncih"l_ko_mn"qcnb"nb_"^cmjon_"
l_mifoncih"jlipc^_l"ch"qlcncha+"il"\s"g[echa"
[" l_ko_mn" \s" jbih_-" Li" j[lnc]of[l" `ilg[n" cm"
l_kocl_^" ni"g[e_" [" l_ko_mn" `il" ^cmjon_" l_mi,
foncih+" \on" nb_" l_ko_mn" mbiof^" a_h_l[ffs" ch,
]fo^_"nb_"`iffiqcha"ch`ilg[ncih9"
'0(" Rb_" h[g_+" [^^l_mm+" [h^" ]ihn[]n" ch`il,
g[ncih"i`"nb_"big_iqh_l;"
'1(" Rb_" h[g_" [h^" ]ihn[]n" ch`ilg[ncih" i`"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" l_n[cf_l+" [h^" chmn[ff_l" i`"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_;"
'2(" Rb_" ^[n_" il" ^[n_m" nb_" l_jiln" i`" nb_" [f,
f_a_^"^_`_]n"q[m"g[^_;"
'3("G^_hnc`c][ncih"i`"nb_"_hncnc_m"il"j_lmihm"
ni" qbig" _[]b" l_jiln" i`" nb_" [ff_a_^" ^_`_]n"
q[m" g[^_" [h^" nb_" g_nbi^" nb[n" q[m" om_^" ni"
g[e_"nb_"l_jiln;"
'4("Rb_"^[n_"i`"chmn[ff[ncih"i`"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" [``_]n_^" \s" nb_" [ff_a_^" ^_`_]n;"
[h^"
'5("?"^_m]lcjncih"i`"nb_"[ff_a_^"^_`_]n-"
Gh`ilg[ncih" [\ion" nb_" ^cmjon_" l_mifoncih"
jlipc^_l" [h^" biq" ni" g[e_" [" l_ko_mn" `il" ^cm,
jon_" l_mifoncih" cm" [p[cf[\f_" [n" Xdd`3((!
ggg'XeT'W_f! il" \s" ]ihn[]ncha" nb_" M``c]_" i`"
K[ho`[]nol_^"Fiomcha"Nlial[gm"[n"'1/1("6/7w"
5312"il"'7//("816w1780-"
?" m]l__hcha" [a_hn" qcff" l_pc_q" nb_" l_ko_mn"
[h^+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_+" `ilq[l^" nb_" l_ko_mn" ni"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" l_n[cf_l+" chmn[ff_l+" [h^"
g_^c[nil-"Rb_"g_^c[nil"qcff"g_^c[n_"nb_"^cm,
jon_" [h^" [nn_gjn" ni" `[]cfcn[n_" [" m_nnf_g_hn-"
Rb_"j[lnc_m"ni"["m_nnf_g_hn"ch]fo^_+"[m"[jjfc,
][\f_+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" l_n[cf_l+" [h^" ch,
mn[ff_l-" G`" nb_" j[lnc_m" [l_" oh[\f_" ni" l_[]b" ["
m_nnf_g_hn" nb[n" l_mofnm" ch" ]ill_]ncih" il" l_,
j[cl" i`" nb_" [ff_a_^" ^_`_]n+" [hs" j[lns" il" nb_"
big_iqh_l"g[s"l_ko_mn"hih\ch^cha"[l\cnl[,
ncih-"Qbiof^"[hs"j[lns"l_`om_"ni"j[lnc]cj[n_+"
nb_" [l\cnl[ncih" mb[ff" jli]__^" qcnbion" nb[n"
j[lnsvm" chjon-" Mh]_" nb_" [l\cnl[nil" g[e_m" ["
hih,\ch^cha" l_]igg_h^[ncih+" nb_" [l\cnl[nil"
qcff"`ilq[l^"cn"ni"nb_"j[lnc_m"[h^"FSB-"FSB"
qcff" b[p_" nb_" ijncih" i`" [^ijncha+" gi^c`scha+"
il" l_d_]ncha" nb_" l_]igg_h^[ncih" qb_h"
cmmocha" [h" il^_l" l_koclcha" nb_" l_mjihmc\f_"
j[lns" il" j[lnc_m" ni" g[e_" [hs" ]ill_]ncihm" il"
l_j[clm"ch"nb_"big_-"?n"[hs"ncg_"\_`il_"FSB"
cmmo_m" [" `ch[f" il^_l+" nb_" j[lnc_m" g[s" mo\gcn"
[h" i``_l" i`" m_nnf_g_hn" ni" FSB" nb[n" g[s+" [n"
FSBvm" ^cm]l_ncih+" \_" ch]iljil[n_^" chni" nb_"
il^_l-"
Gh" ]cl]ogmn[h]_m" qb_l_" nb_" j[lnc_m" [al__"
nb[n"ih_"il"gil_"i`"nb_g+"[h^"hin"nb_"big_,
iqh_l+" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" nb_" [ff_a_^" ^_`_]n+"
nb_" j[lnc_m" qcff" b[p_" nb_" ijjilnohcns" ni" l_,
mifp_" nb_" ^cmjon_" ionmc^_" i`" nb_" FSB" K_^c,
[ncih" [h^" ?l\cnl[ncih" jli]_mm" \s" omcha" nb_"
?fn_lh[ncp_"Nli]_mm-"Fig_iqh_lm"qcff"g[ch,
n[ch" nb_" lcabn" ni" \_" ch`ilg_^" ch" qlcncha" i`"

113"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..012

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&)((!

nb_"ion]ig_"qb_h"nb_"?fn_lh[ncp_"Nli]_mm"cm"
om_^+" qcnbch" 4" ^[sm" i`" nb_" ion]ig_-" ?n" [hs"
ncg_"[`n_l"2/"^[sm"i`"nb_"?fn_lh[ncp_"Nli]_mm"
hinc`c][ncih+" [hs" j[lnc]cj[hn" il" nb_" big_,
iqh_l" g[s" chpie_" nb_" FSB" K[ho`[]nol_^"
Fig_" Bcmjon_" P_mifoncih" Nlial[g" [h^" jli,
]__^"ni"g_^c[ncih-"
Rb_"FSB"K[ho`[]nol_^"Fig_"Bcmjon_"P_m,
ifoncih" Nlial[g" cm" hin" [" q[ll[hns" jlial[g"
[h^" ^i_m" hin" l_jf[]_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" il"
[hs"inb_l"q[ll[hns"jlial[g-"

'`("G`"["]ihmog_l"g[ho[f"il"["]b[ha_"
il" l_pcmcih" ni" [" g[ho[f" ^i_m" hin" mo\,
mn[hnc[ffs" ]igjfs" qcnb" nb_" aoc^_fch_m"
cmmo_^"\s"FSB+"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"
]_[m_" ^cmnlc\oncih" i`" nb_" ]ihmog_l"
g[ho[f" [h^" mb[ff" jlipc^_" [" ]ill_]n_^"
g[ho[f" `il" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
`il" qbc]b" nb_" ch[^_ko[n_" il" ch]ill_]n"
g[ho[f" il" l_pcmcih" q[m" jlipc^_^-" ?"
g[ho[f" mo\mn[hnc[ffs" ]igjfc_m" qcnb"
nb_" aoc^_fch_m" c`" cn" ch]fo^_m" nb_" f[h,
ao[a_" ch" j[l[al[jb" '_(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih"
[h^" jl_m_hnm" ]oll_hn" g[n_lc[f" ih" _[]b"
i`" nb_" mo\d_]nm" ]ip_l_^" ch" nb_" aoc^_,
fch_m"ch"mo``c]c_hn"^_n[cf"ni"ch`ilg"]ih,
mog_lm" [\ion" nb_" ij_l[ncih+" g[chn_,
h[h]_+" [h^" l_j[cl" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m-" ?h" oj^[n_^" ]ijs" i`" aoc^_fch_m"
jo\fcmb_^" ch" nb_" DCBCP?J PCEGQRCP ih"
K[l]b"04+"0885+"][h"\_"i\n[ch_^"\s"]ih,
n[]ncha" nb_" M``c]_" i`" K[ho`[]nol_^"
Fiomcha"[h^"P_aof[nils"Doh]ncihm+"B_,
j[lng_hn" i`" Fiomcha" [h^" Sl\[h" B_p_f,
ijg_hn+" 340" Q_p_hnb" Qnl__n+" QU-+"
U[mbchanih+"BA+"1/30/;"nb_"Gh`ilg[ncih"
A_hn_l+" B_j[lng_hn" i`" Fiomcha" [h^"
Sl\[h" B_p_fijg_hn+" Piig" 01/1+" 340"
Q_p_hnb" Qnl__n+" QU-+" U[mbchanih+" BA+"
1/30/;"il"[hs"FSB"?l_["il"Qn[n_"M``c]_-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

Y50" DP" 0/75/+" K[l-" 04+" 0885+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 61"
DP"16117+"K[s"03+"1//6Z"

l +*0*&*(0 FRZRQVNY! NPaV\[`jTR[R_NY!
QR`P_V]aV\[&!
'[(" E_dYVYSQdY_^'! ?" g[ho`[]nol_l" g[s"
\_"l_kocl_^"ni"jlipc^_"`ilg[f"hinc]_"ni"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" iqh_lm" [h^" ^_[f,
_lm+"[m"m_n"ion"ch"mo\j[ln"G"i`"nbcm"j[ln+"
c`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" il"
[" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]s" ^_n_l,
gch_m" oh^_l" nb[n" mo\j[ln" nb[n" [h" cg,
gch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+"
^_`_]n+"il"hih]igjfc[h]_"_rcmnm"il"g[s"
_rcmn"ch"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"jli^o]_^"
\s"nb[n"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'\(" 9_bbUSdY_^'! ?" g[ho`[]nol_l" g[s"
\_"l_kocl_^"ni"]ill_]n"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"
b[t[l^m" [h^" m_lciom" ^_`_]nm" qbc]b" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_n_l,

gch_m" oh^_l" mo\j[ln" G" _rcmn" ch" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_m"jli^o]_^"\s"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_l-" Rbcm" ]ill_]ncih"qiof^"\_" ][l,
lc_^" ion" ch" [^^cncih" ni" nb_" m_h^cha" i`"
`ilg[f"hinc]_"[m"^_m]lc\_^"ch"j[l[al[jb"
'[("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"
'](" 9__`UbQdY_^'! Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" qilecha" qcnb"
nb_" B?NG?+" GNG?+" [hs" Q??+" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls+" [h^" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" [m"
h_]_mm[ls"ch"nb_"]iolm_"i`"][llscha"ion"
chp_mnca[ncihm" [h^" l_g_^c[f" []ncihm"
oh^_l"mo\j[ln"G-"
'^("7f_YTQ^SU!_V!V_b]Q\YdYUc'!Rb_"jlipc,
mcihm"`il"hinc`c][ncih"[h^"l_kocl_^"]il,
l_]ncih" ionfch_^" ch" j[l[al[jbm" '[(" [h^"
'\(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" [h^" ^_m]lc\_^" gil_"
`offs" ch" mo\j[ln" G" g[s" \_" q[cp_^" il"
[pic^_^"ch"]_ln[ch"]cl]ogmn[h]_m"oh^_l"
nb[n"mo\j[ln-"
l +*0*&*(1 FR]\_a!_R^bV_RZR[a`&!
Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" mo\gcn" l_,
jilnm" ni" nb_" NG?m+" Q??m+" [h^" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" [m" l_kocl_^" \s" mo\j[ln" J" i`"
nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-"
l +*0*&*)( DNfZR[a!\S!Z\[Va\_V[T!SRR&!
'[(" C[]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" j[s" nb_"
gihcnilcha" `__" _mn[\fcmb_^" oh^_l"
zz 2171-2/6" [h^" 2171-343" `il" _[]b" nl[hm,
jiln[\f_" m_]ncih" i`" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^"
biomcha" ohcn" nb[n" cn" g[ho`[]nol_m"
oh^_l"nb_"D_^_l[f"mn[h^[l^m-"
'\(" Rb_" gihcnilcha" `__" mb[ff" \_" j[c^"
ch"nb_"`ilg"i`"["]b_]e"g[^_"j[s[\f_"ni"
nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[lsvm"[a_hn-"
Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" acp_" ni" nb_"
GNG?"'il"ni"[hs"inb_l"j_lmih"il"[a_h]s"
^_mcah[n_^"ch"qlcncha"\s"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls("
nb_" l_kocl_^" ]b_]e" ch" nb_" [giohn" i`"
nb_" hog\_l" i`" f[\_fm+" [m" l_kocl_^" \s"
z 2171-254+" gofncjfc_^" \s" nb_" [giohn" i`"
nb_" `__" j_l" nl[hmjiln[\f_" m_]ncih" i`"
_[]b"g[ho`[]nol_^"biomcha"ohcn-"
Y4/"DP"17287+"Hofs"01+"0874Z"

l +*0*&*)) FRP\_Q!\S!]b_PUN`R_`&!
'[(" @^V_b]QdY_^! bUaeYbU]U^dc! V_b! `eb&
SXQcUbc'!'0("Cp_ls"g[ho`[]nol_l"i`"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_m" mb[ff+" `il" _[]b" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_"g[ho`[]nol_^"oh^_l"nb_"
D_^_l[f" mn[h^[l^m+" jlipc^_" qcnb" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [" \iief_n" ]ih,
n[chcha" [n" f_[mn" 2" ^_n[]b[\f_" ][l^m" [m"
^_m]lc\_^" ch" j[l[al[jb" '[('1(" i`" nbcm"
m_]ncih-"Mh"nb_"`lihn"i`"nb_"\iief_n+"ch"

114"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..013

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&),(!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

\if^" `[]_^" nsj_+" mb[ff" \_" jlchn_^" nb_"
`iffiqcha"f[hao[a_9"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

uuI__j" nbcm" \iief_n" qcnb" siol" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_-" Rcnf_" TG" i`" nb_" Fiomcha" [h^"
Aiggohcns" B_p_fijg_hn" ?]n" i`" 0863" jli,
pc^_m" sio" qcnb" jlin_]ncih" [a[chmn" ]_ln[ch"
]ihmnlo]ncih" [h^" m[`_ns" b[t[l^m" ch" siol"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_-" Ri" b_fj" [mmol_" siol"
jlin_]ncih+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" i`" siol" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" h__^m" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" qbc]b"
nb_m_"][l^m+"qb_h"]igjf_n_^"[h^"g[cf_^+"qcff"
mojjfs-"G`"sio"\ioabn"siol"big_"`lig"["^_[f,
_l+" jf_[m_" \_" mol_" nb[n" siol" ^_[f_l" b[m" ]ig,
jf_n_^" [h^" g[cf_^" [" ][l^" `il" sio-" G`" sio" [],
kocl_^"siol"big_"`lig"mig_ih_"qbi"cm"hin"["
^_[f_l+"sio"mbiof^"jligjnfs"`cff"ion"[h^"m_h^"
[" ][l^" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l-" Gn" cm" cgjiln[hn"
nb[n"sio"e__j"nbcm"\iief_n"[h^"acp_"cn"ni"[hs"
j_lmih" qbi" \osm" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
`lig"sio-vv"

'1(" Rb_" ^_n[]b[\f_" ][l^m" mb[ff" ]ih,
n[ch" \f[hem" `il" nb_" `iffiqcha" ch`ilg[,
ncih9"
'c("L[g_"[h^"[^^l_mm"i`"nb_"^_[f_l"il"
inb_l" j_lmih" m_ffcha" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"ni"nb_"jol]b[m_l;"
'cc(" L[g_" [h^" ]igjf_n_" g[cfcha" [^,
^l_mm" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" jol,
]b[m_l;"
'ccc("?^^l_mm"qb_l_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"qcff"\_"fi][n_^+"c`"hin"nb_"m[g_"[m"
cn_g"'[('1('cc("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"
'cp("B[n_"i`"m[f_"ni"nb_"jol]b[m_l;"
'p(" Kihnb+" ^[s" [h^" s_[l" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_;"
'pc(" G^_hnc`c][ncih" hog\_l" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_;"
'pcc("Ki^_f"[h^.il"nsj_"^_mcah[ncih"i`"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"[m"jlipc^_^"\s"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l;"[h^"
'pccc(" ?" ^_mcah[ncih" i`" nb_" tih_m" `il"
qbc]b" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm"
_kocjj_^+" [m" m_n" `ilnb" ch" z 217/-2/4" ch"
nbcm"ncnf_-"
?^^cncih[ffs+" nb_" ][l^m" mb[ff" b[p_" nb_"
h[g_" [h^" [^^l_mm" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
jlchn_^" ]f_[lfs" ih" nb_" l_p_lm_" mc^_" [h^"
mb[ff"]ihn[ch"[^_ko[n_"jimn[a_"il"\omc,
h_mm" l_jfs" jlcpcf_a_m" ni" _hmol_" l_nolh"
ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l-" Rb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" mb[ff" b[p_" nb_" l_mjihmc\cfcns" `il"
`cfcha" ch" nb_" \f[hem" ih" nb_" ][l^m" `il"
j[l[al[jbm" '[('1(" 'p(+" 'pc(+" 'pcc(+" [h^"
'pccc("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"
'2(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[chn[ch"
[ff"][l^m"l_]_cp_^"mi"nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_l"b[m"["l_[^cfs"[]]_mmc\f_"l_]il^"i`"
nb_"]oll_hn"jol]b[m_l"il"iqh_l"[h^"nb_"
]oll_hn" [^^l_mm" i`" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^"

big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^" \s" cn" `il" qbc]b" ["
][l^"b[m"\__h"l_]_cp_^-"

D`M[L]_!7g5PLWP]!LYO!5T^_]TM`_Z]!
CP^[ZY^TMTWT_TP^!
l +*0*&*-) GP\]R!N[Q!]b_]\`R&!
'[(" Rbcm" mo\j[ln" m_nm" ion" nb_" l_mjih,
mc\cfcnc_m" qbc]b" mb[ff" \_" g_n" \s" ^cm,
nlc\onilm" [h^" ^_[f_lm" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^"
[`n_l"nb_"_``_]ncp_"^[n_"i`"nb_"mn[h^[l^m"
`il" m[f_" ni" jol]b[m_lm" ch" nb_" Shcn_^"
Qn[n_m-" Gn" jlibc\cnm" nb_" m[f_+" f_[m_+" il"
i``_l" `il" m[f_" il" f_[m_" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" ehiqh" \s" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l" hin" ni" \_" ch" ]ih`ilg[h]_" qcnb"
nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" [h^" cn" ch]fo^_m" l_mjih,
mc\cfcnc_m" `il" g[chn[chcha" ]_ln[ch"
l_]il^m" [h^" [mmcmncha" ch" nb_" a[nb_lcha"
i`"]_ln[ch"ch`ilg[ncih-"
'\(" Rb_" joljim_" i`" nbcm" mo\j[ln" cm" ni"
ch`ilg" ^cmnlc\onilm" [h^" ^_[f_lm" qb_h"
nb_s" g[s" m_ff" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m+"
qb_h" nb_s" [l_" jlibc\cn_^" `lig" m_ffcha"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m+" [h^" qb[n" nb_s"
g[s"^i" ch"il^_l" ni"jl_j[l_"["g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" `il" m[f_" c`" cn" cm" hin" ch" ]ih,
`ilg[h]_"qcnb"nb_"mn[h^[l^m-"
'](" Dil" joljim_m" i`" nbcm" j[ln+" [hs"
g[ho`[]nol_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil" qbi" m_ffm+"
f_[m_m+"il"i``_lm"`il"m[f_"il"f_[m_"["g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_"ni"["jol]b[m_l"mb[ff"\_"
[" ^_[f_l" `il" joljim_m" i`" nb[n" nl[hm,
[]ncih-"
l +*0*&*-* D_\UVOVaV\[!\S!`NYR&!
'[(" Li" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" mb[ff"
g[e_" om_" i`" [hs" g_[hm" i`" nl[hmjil,
n[ncih" [``_]ncha" chn_lmn[n_" il" `il_cah"
]igg_l]_"il"nb_"g[cfm"ni"m_ff+"f_[m_+"il"
i``_l" `il" m[f_" il" f_[m_" ch" nb_" Shcn_^"
Qn[n_m" [hs" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" ih" il" [`n_l" nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_"
i`"[h"[jjfc][\f_"mn[h^[l^"ohf_mm9"
'0(" Rb_l_" cm" [``cr_^" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" [" f[\_f" ]_lnc`scha" nb[n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ]ih`ilgm" ni"[jjfc,
][\f_" mn[h^[l^m" [m" l_kocl_^" \s"
z 2171-1/4'](+"[h^"
'1(" Rb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+" []ncha"
[m" [" l_[mih[\f_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+"
^i_m" hin" ehiq" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"^i_m"hin"]ih`ilg"ni"[hs"[jjfc][,
\f_"mn[h^[l^m-"
'\("Rbcm"jlibc\cncih"[jjfc_m"ni"[hs"[`,
`_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ohncf" nb_"

115"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..014

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&),,!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

]igjf_ncih" i`" nb_" _hncl_" m[f_m" nl[hm,
[]ncih-" ?"m[f_m"nl[hm[]ncih" qcnb"["jol,
]b[m_l" cm" ]ihmc^_l_^" ]igjf_n_^" qb_h"
[ff" nb_" aii^m" [h^" m_lpc]_m" nb[n" nb_"
^_[f_l" [al__^" ni" jlipc^_" [n" nb_" ncg_"
nb_" ]ihnl[]n" q[m" _hn_l_^" chni" b[p_"
\__h" jlipc^_^-" Aigjf_ncih" i`" [" l_n[cf"
m[f_"qcff"\_"[n"nb_"ncg_"nb_"^_[f_l"]ig,
jf_n_m"m_n,oj"i`"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"
c`" nb_" ^_[f_l" b[m" [al__^" ni" jlipc^_" nb_"
m_n,oj+" il"[n" nb_" ncg_" nb_"^_[f_l" ^_fcp,
_lm" nb_" big_" ni" [" nl[hmjiln_l+" c`" nb_"
^_[f_l" b[m" hin" [al__^" ni" nl[hmjiln" il"
m_n" oj" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" il" ni"
nb_" mcn_"c`"nb_"^_[f_l"b[m"hin"[al__^"ni"
jlipc^_"m_n,oj-"
'](" Rbcm" jlibc\cncih" i`" m[f_" ^i_m" hin"
[jjfs" ni" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" qbc]b"
[l_"jf[]_^"ch"jli^o]ncih"jlcil"ni"nb_"_`,
`_]ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" [h^" cn"
^i_m"hin"[jjfs"ni"uuom_^vv"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" qbc]b" [l_" \_cha" mif^" il" i``_l_^"
`il"m[f_"[`n_l"nb_"`clmn"jol]b[m_"ch"aii^"
`[cnb" `il" joljim_m" inb_l" nb[h" nb_" l_,
m[f_-"
l +*0*&*-+ FRZ\cNY! \S! ]_\UVOVaV\[! \S!
`NYR&!
'[(" G`" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" b[m" ["
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"ch"cnm"jimm_mmcih"il"
[" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni"
qbc]b" nb_" m[f_m" nl[hm[]ncih" b[m" hin"
\__h" ]igjf_n_^+" [h^" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l+" []ncha" [m" [" l_[mih[\f_" ^cm,
nlc\onil"il"^_[f_l+"ehiqm"[m"["l_mofn"i`"
hinc`c][ncih" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" il"
inb_lqcm_"nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"
]ihn[chm"["`[cfol_"ni" ]ih`ilg"il"cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l"g[s"m__e"nb_"l_g_^c_m"[p[cf[\f_"
ni"bcg"oh^_l"z 2171-304-"
'\(" Ub_h+" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb"
z 2171-304+" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ]ill_]nm" ["
`[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" [jjfc][\f_"
mn[h^[l^"il"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"
nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+" []ncha" [m" ["
l_[mih[\f_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+" g[s"
[]]_jn" nb_" l_g_^c_m" jlipc^_^" \s" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" [m" b[pcha" ]ill_]n_^" nb_"
`[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" il" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^-" Rb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+"
nb_l_`il_+" g[s" m_ff+" f_[m_+" il" i``_l" `il"
m[f_" il" f_[m_" [hs" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
mi"]ill_]n_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
']("Ub_h"["^cmnlc\onil"il"^_[f_l"cm"[o,
nbilct_^" \s" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" ]ill_]n"
[" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" [jjfc][\f_"
mn[h^[l^"il"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"
[h^" ]igjf_n_m" nb_" ]ill_]ncih" ch" [],

]il^[h]_" qcnb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ch,
mnlo]ncihm+" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l"
g[s" m_ff+" il" f_[m_" il" i``_l" `il" m[f_" il"
f_[m_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch" ko_m,
ncih+" jlipc^_^" nb[n" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l+" []ncha" [m" [" l_[mih[\f_" ^cm,
nlc\onil"il"^_[f_l"ehiqm"nb[n"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_"]ih`ilgm"ni"nb_"mn[h^,
[l^m-" ?" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" [h^" ["
g[ho`[]nol_l+" [n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm"
ijncih+" g[s" [al__" ch" [^p[h]_" nb[n" nb_"
^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" cm" [onbilct_^" ni"
g[e_"mo]b"]ill_]ncihm"[m"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_l" \_fc_p_m" [l_" qcnbch" nb_" _rj_lncm_"
i`"nb_"^_[f_l-"
'^(" G`" nb_" ]ill_]ncihm" g[^_" oh^_l"
j[l[al[jbm"'\("[h^"']("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih"^i"
hin" \lcha" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" chni"
]ih`ilg[h]_" il" ]ill_]n" nb_" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`"
z 2171-304"qcff"]ihncho_"ch"_``_]n"jlcil"ni"
]igjf_ncih"i`"nb_"m[f_m"nl[hm[]ncih-"
l +*0*&*-, 7V`a_VOba\_!N[Q!QRNYR_!NYaR_%
NaV\[`&!
'[(" G`" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" [fn_lm" ["
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"ch"mo]b"["q[s"[m"ni"
]l_[n_"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"ni"
]l_[n_" [" ]ih^cncih" qbc]b" ][om_m" [" `[cf,
ol_"ni"]ih`ilg"qcnb"[jjfc][\f_"D_^_l[f"
mn[h^[l^m+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [`,
`_]n_^" g[s" hin" \_" mif^+" f_[m_^+" il" i`,
`_l_^"`il"m[f_"il"f_[m_-"
'\(" ?`n_l" ]ill_]ncih" \s" nb_" ^cm,
nlc\onil"il"^_[f_l"i`"nb_"`[cfol_"ni"]ih,
`ilg" il" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" nb_"
]ill_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" g[s" \_"
mif^+"f_[m_^+"il"i``_l_^"`il"m[f_"il"f_[m_-"
'](" Bcmnlc\onilm" [h^" ^_[f_lm" mb[ff"
g[chn[ch"]igjf_n_"l_]il^m"i`"[ff"[fn_l,
[ncihm" g[^_" oh^_l" j[l[al[jbm" '[(" [h^"
'\("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"
l +*0*&*-- 6\Z]YRaV\[! \S! V[S\_ZNaV\[!
PN_Q&!
'[(" Ub_h_p_l" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l"
m_ffm" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" mo\d_]n" ni"
nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ni" [" jol]b[m_l+" nb_" ^cm,
nlc\onil"il"^_[f_l"mb[ff"`cff"ion"nb_"][l^"
qcnb" ch`ilg[ncih" jlipc^_^" \s" nb_" jol,
]b[m_l" [h^" mb[ff" m_h^" nb_" ][l^" ni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l-"'Q__"z 2171-100-("
'\(" Ub_h_p_l" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l"
m_ffm"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"ni"[h"iqh_l"
qbc]b" q[m" ilcach[ffs" g[ho`[]nol_^"
oh^_l"nb_" mn[h^[l^m+"nb_"^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l"mb[ff"mcgcf[lfs"om_"ih_"i`"nb_"^_,
n[]b[\f_" ][l^m" qbc]b" q[m" ilcach[ffs"
jlipc^_^" qcnb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"big_-"

116"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..015

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&),-!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

G`" mo]b" [" ][l^" cm" hi" fiha_l" [p[cf[\f_+"
nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" mb[ff" i\n[ch"
nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" qbc]b" nb_" ][l^" qiof^"
l_kocl_" [h^" m_h^" cn" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch" [h"
[jjlijlc[n_"`ilg[n-"
l +*0*&*-. 7V`a_VOba\_! \_! QRNYR_! P\Z%
]YNV[a!UN[QYV[T&!
'[(" Ub_h" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" \_,
fc_p_m"nb[n"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"ch"cnm"
jimm_mmcih"qbc]b" cn"b[m"hin"s_n"mif^"ni"
["jol]b[m_l"]ihn[chm"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_,
ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il"
hih]igjfc[h]_+"nb_"^cmnlc\onil"il"^_[f,
_l" mb[ff" l_`_l" nb_" g[nn_l" ni" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l" `il" l_g_^c[f" []ncih" oh^_l"
z 2171-304-"G`"nb_"^cmnlc\onil" il"^_[f_l"cm"
hin" m[ncm`c_^" qcnb" nb_" []ncih" n[e_h" \s"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" cn" g[s" l_`_l" nb_"
g[nn_l" ni" nb_" Q??" ch" nb_" mn[n_" ch"
qbc]b" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" fi,
][n_^+"il"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"c`"nb_l_"cm"hi"
mo]b"Q??-"
'\(" Ub_l_" [" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" l_,
]_cp_m" [" ]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chn" il" inb_l"
ch`ilg[ncih" ]ih]_lhcha" [" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" mif^" \s" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l+" ch^c][ncha" nb_" jimmc\f_" _rcmn,
_h]_" i`" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_,
lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il" hih]igjfc[h]_"
ch" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" nb_" ^cm,
nlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" mb[ff" l_`_l" nb_" g[n,
n_l"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"

D`M[L]_!8gD_L_P!2OXTYT^_]L_TaP!
2RPYNTP^!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&+() ;R[R_NYj`P\]R&!
Rbcm" mo\j[ln" m_nm" ion" jli]_^ol_m" ni"
\_"`iffiq_^"[h^"l_kocl_g_hnm"ni"\_"g_n"
\s" Qn[n_m" qbc]b" qcmb" ni"j[lnc]cj[n_" [m"
Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]c_m" 'Q??("
oh^_l" nb_" D_^_l[f" mn[h^[l^m" _h`il]_,
g_hn" jlial[g-" P_kocl_g_hnm" l_f[ncha"
ni" Qn[n_m" qbc]b" qcmb" ni" j[lnc]cj[n_" [m"
jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]c_m" oh^_l" nb_"
D_^_l[f" mn[h^[l^m" _h`il]_g_hn" jli,
al[g" [l_" m_n" ion" ch" mo\j[ln" F" i`" nbcm"
j[ln-" P_kocl_g_hnm" qbc]b" Qn[n_m" gomn"
g__n" ch" il^_l" ni" l_]_cp_" `off" il" ]ih^c,
ncih[f" [jjlip[f" [m" Q??m" [h^" nb_" l_,
mjihmc\cfcnc_m" i`" mo]b" [a_h]c_m" [l_" m_n"
ion" ch" z 2171-2/1-" P_jilncha" l_kocl_,
g_hnm" `il" [jjlip_^" [h^" ]ih^cncih[ffs"
[jjlip_^" Q??m" [l_" m_n" ion" ch" mo\j[ln"
J-"

l +*0*&+(* GaNaR!]YN[&!
?"Qn[n_"qcmbcha"ni"ko[fc`s"[h^"[]n"[m"
["Q??"oh^_l"nbcm"mo\j[ln"mb[ff"g[e_"["
Qn[n_" Nf[h" ?jjfc][ncih" oh^_l" nbcm" m_],
ncih-" Rb_" Qn[n_" Nf[h" ?jjfc][ncih" mb[ff"
\_"g[^_"ni"nb_"Bcl_]nil+"K[ho`[]nol_^"
Fiomcha" Qn[h^[l^m" Bcpcmcih+" B_j[ln,
g_hn" i`" Fiomcha" [h^" Sl\[h" B_p_fij,
g_hn+" 340" Q_p_hnb" Qnl__n+" QU-+" U[mb,
chanih+"BA"1/30/+"[h^"mb[ff"ch]fo^_9"
'[(" ?h" ilcach[f" [h^" ih_" ]ijs" i`" ["
]ip_l" mb__n" qbc]b" mb[ff" mbiq" nb_" `if,
fiqcha9"
'0("Rb_"h[g_"[h^"[^^l_mm"i`"nb_"Qn[n_"
[a_h]s" ^_mcah[n_^" [m" nb_" mif_" [a_h]s"
l_mjihmc\f_" `il" [^gchcmn_lcha" nb_" jf[h"
nblioabion"nb_"Qn[n_+"
'1(" Rb_"h[g_" i`" nb_" [^gchcmnl[nil" ch"
]b[la_"i`"nb_"[a_h]s+"
'2(" Rb_" h[g_+" ncnf_+" [^^l_mm+" [h^"
jbih_"hog\_l"i`"nb_"j_lmih"l_mjihmc\f_"
`il"b[h^fcha"]ihmog_l"]igjf[chnm"]ih,
]_lhcha" mn[h^[l^m" l_f[n_^" jli\f_gm" ch"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"oh^_l"mo\j[ln"G"i`"
nbcm"j[ln+"
'3("?" fcmn" i`" j_lmihh_f" qbi"qcff" ][lls"
ion"nb_"Qn[n_"jf[h+"
'4(" Rb_" hog\_l" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hnm" jl_m_hnfs"
ij_l[ncha"ch"nb_"Qn[n_+"
'5(" Rb_" _mncg[n_^" nin[f" hog\_l" i`"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^" ch"
nb_"Qn[n_"j_l"s_[l+"
'6(" Rb_" _mncg[n_^" nin[f" hog\_l" i`"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" m_n" oj" ch" nb_"
Qn[n_"j_l"s_[l+"[h^"
'7(" ?" ]_lnc`c][ncih" mcah_^" \s" nb_" [^,
gchcmnl[nil"ch"]b[la_"i`"nb_"^_mcah[n_^"
Qn[n_" [a_h]s" mn[ncha" nb[n+" c`" cn" cm" [j,
jlip_^"\s"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls+"nb_"Qn[n_"jf[h"
qcff"\_"][llc_^"ion"ch"`off+"[h^"nb[n"nb_"
l_aof[ncihm" cmmo_^" oh^_l" nb_" ?]n" mb[ff"
\_"`iffiq_^+"
'\("?h"ilcach[f"[h^"ih_"]ijs"i`"[jjli,
jlc[n_"g[n_lc[fm"qbc]b9"
'0(" B_gihmnl[n_" biq" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^"
Qn[n_" [a_h]s" mb[ff" _hmol_" _``_]ncp_"
b[h^fcha" i`" ]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chnm" [h^"
inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" l_`_ll_^" ni" cn" nb[n"
l_f[n_"ni"hih]igjfc[h]_m+"^_`_]nm+"m_lc,
iom"^_`_]nm"il"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^m"
[m" m_n" ion"ch"mo\j[ln" G" i`" nbcm" j[ln+" ch,
]fo^cha" nb_" bif^cha" i`" Dilg[f" [h^" Gh,
`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncihm" i`" Tc_qm" [h^" nb_"
`of`cffcha"i`"[ff"inb_l"l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m"i`"
Q??m"[m"m_n"ion"ch"nbcm"mo\j[ln"E+"
'1("Nlipc^_"nb[n"j_lmihh_f"i`"nb_"^_m,
cah[n_^" [a_h]s" mb[ff+" oh^_l" Qn[n_" f[q"
il" [m" [a_hnm" i`" FSB+" b[p_" nb_" lcabn" [n"

117"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..016

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&*')!

[hs" l_[mih[\f_" ncg_" ni" _hn_l" [h^" ch,
mj_]n" [ff" `[]nilc_m+" q[l_biom_m+" il" _m,
n[\fcmbg_hnm" ch" nb_" Qn[n_" ch" qbc]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" [l_" g[ho`[],
nol_^+"
'2(" Nlipc^_" `il" nb_" cgjimcncih" oh^_l"
Qn[n_" [onbilcns" i`" ]cpcf" [h^" ]lcgch[f"
j_h[fnc_m" qbc]b" [l_" c^_hnc][f" ni" nbim_"
m_n" ion" ch" m_]ncih" 500" i`" nb_" ?]n+" 31"
S-Q-A-" 430/" _r]_jn" nb[n" ]cpcf" j_h[fnc_m"
mb[ff" \_" j[s[\f_" ni" nb_" Qn[n_" l[nb_l"
nb[h"ni"nb_"Shcn_^"Qn[n_m+"
'3(" Nlipc^_" `il" nb_" hinc`c][ncih" [h^"
]ill_]ncih" jli]_^ol_m" oh^_l" mo\j[ln" G"
i`" nbcm" j[ln" qb_l_" nb_" Qn[n_" ?^gchcm,
nl[ncp_" ?a_h]s" cm" ni" []n" oh^_l" nb[n"
mo\j[ln" \s" jlipc^cha" `il" [h^" l_koclcha"
[jjlip[f" \s" nb_" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_"
?a_h]s"i`"nb_"jf[h"`il"hinc`c][ncih"[h^"
]ill_]ncih" ^_m]lc\_^" ch" z 2171-30/+" ch,
]fo^cha"[jjlip[f"i`"nb_"hog\_l"i`"ohcnm"
nb[n" g[s" \_" [``_]n_^" [h^" nb_" jlijim_^"
l_j[clm+" [h^" \s" jlipc^cha" `il" [jjlip[f"
i`"]ill_]ncp_"[]ncihm"qb_l_"[jjlijlc[n_"
oh^_l"mo\j[ln"G+"
'4(" Nlipc^_" `il" ip_lmcabn" \s" nb_" Q??"
i`9"
'c(" P_g_^c[f" []ncihm" ][llc_^" ion" \s"
g[ho`[]nol_lm" `il" qbc]b" nb_" Q??" [j,
jlip_^"nb_"jf[h"`il"hinc`c][ncih"il"]il,
l_]ncih" oh^_l" z 2171-3/4+" il" z 2171-3/6+" il"
`il" qbc]b" nb_" Q??" b[m" q[cp_^" `ilg[f"
hinc`c][ncih"oh^_l"z 2171-3/4"il"z 2171-3/6+"
[h^"
'cc(" ?" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" b[h^fcha" i`"
]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chnm" [h^" inb_l" ch`il,
g[ncih" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3" [m" ni" jf[hnm" fi,
][n_^"qcnbch"nb_"Qn[n_+"
'5(" Nlipc^_" `il" nb_" m_nncha" i`" gihc,
nilcha" chmj_]ncih" `__m" ch" []]il^[h]_"
qcnb"aoc^_fch_m"_mn[\fcmb_^"\s"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" [h^" jlipc^_" `il" j[lnc]cj[ncih" ch"
nb_" `__" ^cmnlc\oncih" msmn_g" m_n" ion" ch"
z 2171-2/6-"
'6("Aihn[ch"m[ncm`[]nils"[mmol[h]_m"ch"
qb[n_p_l" `ilg" cm" [jjlijlc[n_" oh^_l"
Qn[n_" f[q" nb[n" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^" [a_h]s"
b[m" il" qcff" b[p_" nb_" f_a[f" [onbilcns"
h_]_mm[ls" ni" ][lls" ion" nb_" Qn[n_" jf[h"
[m"mo\gcnn_^"`il"`off"il"]ih^cncih[f"[j,
jlip[f+"
'7(" Aihn[ch" m[ncm`[]nils" [mmol[h]_m"
nb[n" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^" [a_h]s" b[m" il" qcff"
b[p_+" ch" cnm" iqh" mn[``" il" jlipc^_^" \s"
inb_l" [a_h]c_m" i`" nb_" mn[n_" il" inb_l,
qcm_+" nb_" j_lmihh_f+" ko[fc`c_^" \s" _^o,
][ncih"il"_rj_lc_h]_"h_]_mm[ls"ni"][lls"
ion"nb_"Qn[n_"jf[h+"

'8(" Gh]fo^_" nb_" l_mog_m" i`" [^gchcm,
nl[ncp_" j_lmihh_f" ch" jifc]s" g[echa" ji,
mcncihm" [h^" i`" [ff" chmj_]nilm" [h^" _hac,
h__lm" ni" \_" oncfct_^" \s" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^"
[a_h]s" ch" ][llscha" ion" nb_" Qn[n_" jf[h+"
'0/(" Gh]fo^_" [" ]_lnc`c][ncih" nb[n" hih_"
i`" nb_" j_lmihh_f" qbi" g[s" \_" chpifp_^"
ch" ][llscha" ion" nb_" Qn[n_" jf[h" ch" [hs"
q[s" [l_" mo\d_]n" ni" [hs" ]ih`fc]n" i`" ch,
n_l_mn"i`"nb_"nsj_"^cm]omm_^"ch"z 2171-248"
il" inb_lqcm_+" _r]_jn" nb[n" g_g\_lm" i`"
]ioh]cfm+"]iggcnn__m+"il"mcgcf[l"\i^c_m"
jlipc^cha" [^pc]_" ni" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^"
[a_h]s" [l_" hin" mo\d_]n" ni" nb_" l_kocl_,
g_hn+"
'00("Gh]fo^_"[h"_mncg[n_"i`"nb_"]imn"ni"
nb_" Qn[n_" i`" ][llscha"ion" [ff" []ncpcnc_m"
][ff_^"`il"ch"nb_"Qn[n_"jf[h+"oh^_l"nbcm"
m_]ncih" [h^" z 2171-2/2+" qbc]b" _mncg[n_"
mb[ff" \_" \lie_h" ^iqh" \s" j[lnc]of[l"
`oh]ncih" [h^" ch^c][n_" nb_" ]ill_f[ncih"
\_nq__h" nb_" _mncg[n_" [h^" nb_" hog\_l"
i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^"
ch" nb_" Qn[n_" [h^" nb_" hog\_l" i`" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_m" cgjiln_^" chni" nb_"
Qn[n_+" [h^" nb_" l_f[ncihmbcj" i`" nb_m_"
`[]nilm" ni" [hs" `__m" ]oll_hnfs" ]b[la_^"
[h^" [hs" `__m" ]b[la_^" ^olcha" nb_" jl_,
]_^cha" nqi" ][f_h^[l" s_[lm-" ?" ^_m]lcj,
ncih" i`" [ff" ]oll_hn" [h^" j[mn" Qn[n_" [],
ncpcnc_m" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" mb[ff" \_"ch]fo^_^" qcnb"nbcm" _mnc,
g[n_-"
'01("Ecp_"m[ncm`[]nils"[mmol[h]_m"nb[n"
nb_" Qn[n_" mb[ff" ^_pin_" [^_ko[n_" `oh^m"
ni"][llscha"ion"cnm"Qn[n_"jf[h+"
'02("Gh^c][n_"nb[n"Qn[n_" J[q" l_kocl_m"
g[ho`[]nol_lm+" ^cmnlc\onilm+" [h^" ^_[f,
_lm"ch"nb_"Qn[n_"ni"g[e_"l_jilnm"jolmo,
[hn" ni" m_]ncih" 503" i`" nb_" ?]n" 31" S-Q-A-"
4302" [h^" nbcm" ]b[jn_l" i`" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm" ch" nb_" m[g_" g[hh_l" [h^" ni" nb_"
m[g_" _rn_hn" [m" c`" nb_" Qn[n_" jf[h" q_l_"
hin"ch"_``_]n+"
'03(" Nlipc^_" nb[n" nb_" ^_mcah[n_^"
[a_h]s" mb[ff" g[e_" l_jilnm" ni" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls"[m"l_kocl_^"\s" mo\j[ln" J"i`"nbcm"
j[ln" ch" mo]b" `ilg" [h^" ]ihn[chcha" mo]b"
ch`ilg[ncih" [m" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff"
`lig"ncg_"ni"ncg_"l_kocl_+"
'](" ?" mn[n_" jf[h" g[s" \_" al[hn_^" ]ih,
^cncih[f" [jjlip[f" c`" [ff" i`" nb_" l_kocl_,
g_hnm" i`" z 2171-2/1" '[(" [h^" '\(" [l_" g_n"
_r]_jn"j[l[al[jbm"'\('1(+"'\('2(+"'\('5("il"
'\('02(-" Ub_h" ]ih^cncih[f" [jjlip[f" cm"
acp_h+"nb_"mn[n_"mb[ff"hin"\_"]ihmc^_l_^"
[jjlip_^" oh^_l" m_]ncih" 512" i`" nb_" ?]n+"
31"S-Q-A-"4311+"\on"cn"qcff"j[lnc]cj[n_"ch"
[ff" jb[m_m" i`" nb_" jlial[g" [m" ][ff_^" `il"

118"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..017

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&*'*!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

ch" cnm" Qn[n_" jf[h-" Aih^cncih[f" [jjlip[f"
mb[ff"f[mn"`il"["g[rcgog"i`"`cp_"s_[lm+"
\s" qbc]b" ncg_" [ff" l_kocl_g_hnm" mb[ff"
\_"g_n"`il"`off"[jjlip[f+"il"]ih^cncih[f"
[jjlip[f"mb[ff"f[jm_-"Fiq_p_l+"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls"g[s"`il"aii^"][om_"al[hn"[h"_r,
n_hmcih" i`" ]ih^cncih[f" [jjlip[f" ojih"
j_ncncih"\s"nb_"Q??-"
'^(" G`" [" Qn[n_" qcmb_m" ni" ^cm]ihncho_"
j[lnc]cj[ncih" ch" nb_" D_^_l[f" _h`il]_,
g_hn" jlial[g" [m" [h" Q??+" cn" mb[ff" jli,
pc^_" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" qcnb" [" gchcgog" i`"
8/"^[sm"hinc]_-"
'_(" U^UbQ\'! '0(" Rb_" B?NG?" m_f_]n_^"
\s"["g[ho`[]nol_l"oh^_l"z 2171-1/2"mb[ff"
\_"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"_p[fo[ncha"[ff"g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" ^_mcahm" mo\gcnn_^" ni" cn"
\s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^" `il" [mmolcha"
nb[n" nb_s" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m-" Gn"
mb[ff"[fmi"\_"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"_p[fo[ncha"
[ff"ko[fcns"]ihnlif"jlial[gm"mo\gcnn_^"
ni"cn"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"\s"l_pc_qcha"
nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[fm" ch"
qbc]b" nb_" jlial[gm" [l_" m_n" ion" ni" [m,
mol_"nb[n"nb_"g[ho[fm"l_`f_]n"jlial[gm"
qbc]b" [l_" ]igj[nc\f_" qcnb" nb_" ^_mcahm"
ni" \_" `iffiq_^" [h^" qbc]b" ]iggcn" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" g[e_" [^_ko[n_" ch,
mj_]ncihm" [h^" n_mnm" i`" _p_ls" j[ln" i`"
_p_ls"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"jli^o]_^-"
'1(" ?" ^_mcah" il" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f" [jjlip_^" \s" [" B?NG?" mb[ff" \_"
[]]_jn_^" \s" [ff" GNG?m" []ncha" oh^_l"
z 2171-251" qbi" ^_[f" qcnb" nb_" ^_mcah+"
ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f+"il"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" \ocfn" ni" nb_g+" [h^" \s" [ff"
inb_l"j[lnc_m+"[m+"l_mj_]ncp_fs+"\_cha"ch"
]ih`ilg[h]_" qcnb" nb_" D_^_l[f" mn[h^,
[l^m"il" [m"jlipc^cha"`il"[^_ko[n_" ko[f,
cns" ]ihnlif" ni" [mmol_" ]ih`ilg[h]_-"
Fiq_p_l+" _[]b" ^_mcah" [h^" ko[fcns" [m,
mol[h]_" g[ho[f" cm" mo\d_]n" ni" l_pc_q"
[h^" p_lc`c][ncih" \s" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il"
nb_"Q_]l_n[lsvm"[a_hn"[n"[hs"ncg_-"
'\(" ;UcYW^c'! '0(" Gh" _p[fo[ncha" ^_mcahm"
`il" ]igjfc[h]_"qcnb" nb_"mn[h^[l^m+"nb_"
B?NG?" qcff" hin" [ffiq" [hs" ^_pc[ncihm"
`lig" []]_jn_^" _hach__lcha" jl[]nc]_"
mn[h^[l^m" `il" ^_mcah" ][f]of[ncihm" il"
[hs" ^_pc[ncihm" `lig" []]_jn_^" n_mn"
mn[h^[l^m+" _r]_jn" nb[n" nb_" B?NG?+" `il"
aii^" ][om_+" g[s"l_ko_mn"nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
ni" []]_jn" chhip[ncihm" qbc]b" [l_" hin"
s_n" []]_jn_^" jl[]nc]_m-"?]]_jn[h]_m" \s"
nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"\_"jo\fcmb_^"ch"nb_"
`ilg" i`" chn_ljl_n[ncp_" \off_nchm+" qb_l_"
[jjlijlc[n_-"

'1("Rb_"B?NG?"mb[ff"l_kocl_"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_l" ni" mo\gcn" `fiil" jf[hm" [h^"
mj_]c`c]" ch`ilg[ncih" `il" _[]b" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" ^_mcah" il" p[lc[ncih" qbc]b"
nb_" B?NG?"cm" ni" _p[fo[n_-" Gn" mb[ff" [fmi"
l_kocl_" nb_" mo\gcmmcih" i`" ^l[qcham+"
mj_]c`c][ncihm+" ][f]of[ncihm+" [h^" n_mn"
l_]il^m"i`"nb_"mnlo]nol[f+"_f_]nlc][f"[h^"
g_]b[hc][f" msmn_gm"i`" _[]b" mo]b" g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" ^_mcah" il" p[lc[ncih-"
Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" h__^" hin" mojjfs" ^o,
jfc][n_" ch`ilg[ncih" qb_l_" msmn_gm" [l_"
]iggih" ni" m_p_l[f" `fiil" jf[hm-" C[]b"
B?NG?"mb[ff"^_p_fij"[h^"][lls"ion"jli,
]_^ol_m" `il" _p[fo[ncha" ilcach[f" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" ^_mcahm" \s" l_koclcha"
g[ho`[]nol_lm" ni" mo\gcn" h_]_mm[ls"
^l[qcham" [h^" ][f]of[ncihm" [h^" ][lls"
ion"mo]b" p_lc`c][ncihm"[h^"][f]of[ncihm"
[m" cn" ^__gm" h_]_mm[ls-" Ub_l_" ]igjfc,
[h]_" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ][hhin" \_" ^_,
n_lgch_^" ih" nb_" \[mcm" i`" ^l[qcham" [h^"
][f]of[ncihm+" nb_" B?NG?" mb[ff" l_kocl_"
[hs"h_]_mm[ls"n_mnm"ni"\_"][llc_^"ion"[n"
cnm"iqh"`[]cfcns+"[n"m_j[l[n_"n_mncha"`[,
]cfcnc_m"il"[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_lvm"jf[hn-"
'2(";UcYW^!TUfYQdY_^!bU`_bd'!?`n_l"_p[f,
o[ncha" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ^_mcah+" nb_"
B?NG?" mb[ff" `olhcmb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
qcnb" [" ^_mcah" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln" qbc]b"
mj_]c`c_m" ch" ^_n[cf+" cn_g" \s" cn_g" qcnb"
[jjlijlc[n_" ]cn[ncihm" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+"
nb_"mj_]c`c]"^_pc[ncihm"ch"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_lvm" ^_mcah" qbc]b" gomn" \_" l_]nc`c_^"
ch" il^_l" ni" jli^o]_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" qbc]b" ]igjfs" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m-" Rb_" ^_mcah" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln" g[s"
[]ehiqf_^a_" nb_" jimmc\cfcns" i`" [fn_l,
h[ncp_" ^_mcahm+" n_mnm+" fcmncham+" [h^" ]_l,
nc`c][ncihm" [h^" mn[n_" nb_" ]ih^cncihm"
oh^_l" qbc]b" nb_s" qcff" \_" []]_jn[\f_-"
Rb_" ^_mcah" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln" mb[ff+" ni"
nb_"_rn_hn"jl[]nc][\f_+"\_"]igjf_n_"`il"
_[]b"^_mcah"_p[fo[n_^"ch"il^_l"ni"[pic^"
l_j_[n_^" l_d_]ncihm" [h^" [^^cncih[f"
]imnm"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'3(" ;UcYW^! Q``b_fQ\'! Rb_" B?NG?" mb[ff"
mcahc`s" [jjlip[f" i`" [" ^_mcah" \s" jf[]cha"
cnm"mn[gj"i`"[jjlip[f"il"[onbilct_^"mca,
h[nol_"ih"_[]b"^l[qcha"[h^"_[]b"mb__n"
i`" n_mn" l_mofnm-" Rb_"B?NG?" mb[ff" ]f_[l,
fs" ]limm,l_`_l_h]_" nb_" ][f]of[ncihm" [h^"
n_mn"l_mofnm"ni"[jjfc][\f_"^l[qcham-"Rb_"
B?NG?" g[s" l_kocl_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
ni"^i"nb_"]limm,l_`_l_h]cha"c`"cn"qcmb_m-"
Gn"mb[ff"ch^c][n_"ih"_[]b"mb__n"biq"[hs"
^_pc[ncihm" `lig" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" b[p_"
\__h"il"mb[ff"\_"l_mifp_^-"Ucnbch"4"^[sm"
[`n_l" [jjlipcha" [" ^_mcah+" nb_" B?NG?"

126"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..025

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&*-(!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

mb[ff" `ilq[l^" [" ]ijs" i`" nb_" ^_mcah" ni"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"[h^"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"
nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" 'jlcil" ni" nb_" _`,
`_]ncp_"^[n_"i`"nb_"mn[h^[l^m"nb_"f[nn_l"
]ijs"mb[ff"ai"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-("
Rb_" B?NG?" mb[ff" g[chn[ch" [" ]igjf_n_"
oj,ni,^[n_" m_n" i`" [jjlip_^" ^_mcahm" [h^"
^_mcah" ]b[ha_m" [jjlip_^" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb"'\('4("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih"qbc]b"cn"][h"
^ojfc][n_" [h^" ]ijc_m" i`" qbc]b" cn" ][h"
`olhcmb" ni" chn_l_mn_^" j[lnc_m" [m" h__^_^"
qb_h"^cmjon_m"[lcm_-"
'4(" ;UcYW^! SXQ^WU! Q``b_fQ\'! Rb_"
B?NG?"mb[ff"[fmi"\_"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"[j,
jlipcha" [ff" ]b[ha_m" qbc]b" [" g[ho`[],
nol_l" qcmb_m" ni" g[e_" ch" [" ^_mcah" [j,
jlip_^"\s"nb_"B?NG?-" Gh"l_pc_qcha"^_,
mcah" ]b[ha_m+" nb_" B?NG?"mb[ff" l_mjih^"
[m" koc]efs" [m" jimmc\f_" ni" [pic^" ^cmloj,
ncih" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jli]_mm-"
Ucnbch" 4" ^[sm" [`n_l" [jjlipcha" [" ^_mcah"
]b[ha_+" nb_" B?NG?" mb[ff" `ilq[l^" ["
]ijs" i`" nbcm" ]b[ha_" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" [h^" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q_],
l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" [m" m_n" ion" ch" j[l[al[jb"
'\('3(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" ni" \_" ch]fo^_^" ch"
nb_" ^_mcah" ni" qbc]b" nb_" ]b[ha_" q[m"
g[^_-"
'](" HeQ\Ydi! QccebQ^SU! ]Q^eQ\c'! '0(" Gh"
_p[fo[ncha"["ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f+"
nb_" B?NG?" mb[ff" c^_hnc`s" [hs" [mj_]nm"
i`" ^_mcahm" ni" \_" g[ho`[]nol_^" oh^_l"
nb_"g[ho[f"qbc]b"l_kocl_"mj_]c[f"ko[f,
cns" ]ihnlif" jli]_^ol_m-" Rb_" B?NG?"
mb[ff" ^_n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nb_" g[ho[f"
oh^_l"qbc]b"["j[lnc]of[l"^_mcah"cm"ni"\_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" l_`f_]nm" nbim_" mj_]c[f"
jli]_^ol_m+" [h^" mb[ff" [fmi" ^_n_lgch_"
qb_nb_l" nb_" g[ho[fm" qbc]b" cn" _p[fo,
[n_m" jlipc^_" `il" mo]b" chmj_]ncihm" [h^"
n_mncha" i`" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" mi"
nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" \s" `iffiqcha"
nb_"g[ho[f+"][h"[mmol_"nb[n"_[]b"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" cn" g[ho`[]nol_m" qcff"
]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m-" Rb_" g[ho[f"
mb[ff+"[n"["gchcgog+"ch]fo^_"nb_"ch`il,
g[ncih"m_n"ion"ch"z 2171-1/2'](-"
'1(" DQ^eQ\! TUfYQdY_^! bU`_bd'! ?`n_l"
_p[fo[ncha" [" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ko[fcns"
[mmol[h]_" g[ho[f+" nb_" B?NG?" mb[ff"
`olhcmb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcnb" [" g[h,
o[f" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln" qbc]b" mj_]c`c_m" ch"
^_n[cf" [hs" ]b[ha_m" qbc]b" [" g[ho`[],
nol_l"gomn"g[e_"ch"il^_l"`il"nb_"ko[f,
cns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f"ni"\_"[]]_jn[\f_-"
Rb_" g[ho[f" ^_pc[ncih" l_jiln" mb[ff+" ni"
nb_"_rn_hn"jl[]nc][\f_+"\_"]igjf_n_"`il"
_[]b" ^_mcah" ch" il^_l" ni" [pic^" l_j_[n_^"

l_d_]ncihm" [h^" [^^cncih[f" ]imnm" ni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'2("DQ^eQ\!Q``b_fQ\'!Rb_"B?NG?"mb[ff"
mcahc`s" [jjlip[f" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm"
ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" \s" jf[]cha"
cnm"mn[gj"i`"[jjlip[f"il"[onbilct_^"mca,
h[nol_" ih" nb_" ]ip_l" j[a_" i`" nb_" g[h,
o[f-"Ucnbch"4"^[sm"i`"[jjlipcha"["ko[f,
cns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f+"nb_"B?NG?"mb[ff"
`ilq[l^"["]ijs"i`"nb_"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn"
'jlcil" ni" nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m+" nb_" f[nn_l" ]ijs" mb[ff" ai" ni"
nb_"Q_]l_n[ls(-"Rb_"B?NG?"mb[ff"g[ch,
n[ch" [" ]igjf_n_" oj,ni,^[n_" m_n" i`" [j,
jlip_^" g[ho[fm" [h^" g[ho[f" ]b[ha_m"
[jjlip_^" oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"']('3(" i`" nbcm"
m_]ncih"qbc]b"cn"][h"^ojfc][n_"[h^"]ij,
c_m"i`"qbc]b"cn"][h"`olhcmb"ni"chn_l_mn_^"
j[lnc_m"[m"h__^_^"qb_h"^cmjon_m"[lcm_-"
'3(" DQ^eQ\! SXQ^WU! Q``b_fQ\'! C[]b"
]b[ha_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcmb_m" ni"
g[e_" ch" cnm" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"
mb[ff"\_"[jjlip_^"\s"nb_"B?NG?-"Ucnb,
ch" 4" ^[sm" [`n_l" [jjlipcha" [" g[ho[f"
]b[ha_+" nb_" B?NG?" mb[ff" `ilq[l^" ["
]ijs"i`"nb_"]b[ha_"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"
[h^" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm"
[a_hn" [m" m_n" ion" ch" j[l[al[jb" ']('2(" i`"
nbcm"m_]ncih"ni"\_"ch]fo^_^"ch"nb_"g[h,
o[f"ni"qbc]b"nb_"]b[ha_"q[m"g[^_-"
'^(" IUaeYbU]U^dc! V_b! Ve\\! QSSU`dQ^SUn!
;7G@7'! '0(" @_`il_" al[hncha"`off" []]_jn,
[h]_"ni" ["B?NG?+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" mb[ff" l_pc_q" [h^"
_p[fo[n_" [n" f_[mn" ih_" ]igjf_n_" ^_mcah"
[h^" ih_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"
qbc]b" b[m" \__h" [jjlip_^" \s" nb_"
B?NG?-" Rb_m_" mb[ff" \_" ^_mcahm" [h^"
g[ho[fm" [jjlip_^" ni" nb_" D_^_l[f"
mn[h^[l^m+" [h^" nb_s" mb[ff" \_" ]bim_h" [n"
l[h^ig" `lig" nbim_" [jjlip_^" \s" nb_"
B?NG?"^olcha"nb_"j_lci^"i`"jlipcmcih[f"
[]]_jn[h]_-"
'1("G`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"^_n_lgch_m"nb[n"["
^_mcah" il" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"
mbiqm" [h" ch[^_ko[n_" f_p_f" i`" j_l`ilg,
[h]_+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm"
[a_hn" mb[ff" ][lls" ion" `olnb_l" _p[fo[,
ncihm-"G`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"`ch^m"nb_"f_p_f"i`"
j_l`ilg[h]_" ni" \_" oh[]]_jn[\f_+" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" hin" al[hn" `off" []]_jn,
[h]_-" G`" `off" []]_jn[h]_" b[m" hin" \__h"
al[hn_^" \s" nb_" _h^" i`" nb_" jlipcmcih[f"
[]]_jn[h]_" j_lci^+" jlipcmcih[f" []]_jn,
[h]_" mb[ff" f[jm_" ohf_mm" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
^_n_lgch_m" nb[n" nb_" `[cfol_" ni" i\n[ch"
`off" []]_jn[h]_" l_mofn_^" `lig" nb_" `[]n"

127"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..026

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&*-)!

nb[n"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"b_l"[a_hn"b[m"hin"
b[^" [^_ko[n_" ncg_" ch" qbc]b" ni" ]ig,
jf_n_"[h"_p[fo[ncih-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 50"
DP"0/750+"K[l-"04+"0885Z"

l +*0*&+.* D_\QbPaV\[! =[`]RPaV\[! D_V%
ZN_f!=[`]RPaV\[!4TR[PVR`!"=D=4`#&!
'[(" >U^UbQ\x'0(" @G@7! bUc`_^cYRY\YdYUc'!
?h" GNG?" m_f_]n_^" \s" [" g[ho`[]nol_l"
oh^_l" z 2171-1/3" ni" []n" ch" [" j[lnc]of[l"
g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn" mb[ff" \_" l_mjih,
mc\f_"`il"[mmolcha9"
'c(" Rb[n" nb_" jf[hn" cm" ][j[\f_" i`" `if,
fiqcha" nb_" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" jli]_^ol_m"
m_n" ion" ch" nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[h,
o[f"ni"\_"`iffiq_^"ch"nb[n"jf[hn;"
'cc(" Rb[n" nb_" jf[hn" ]ihncho_m" ni" `if,
fiq"nb_"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f;"
'ccc(" Rb[n" [hs" j[ln" i`" [hs" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" nb[n" cn" []no[ffs" chmj_]nm"
]ih`ilgm"qcnb"nb_"^_mcah+"il"qb_l_"nb_"
^_mcah"cm"hin"mj_]c`c]"qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"[h"
[mj_]n" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m;"
'cp(" Rb[n" qb_h_p_l" cn" `ch^m" [" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" ch" jli^o]ncih" qbc]b"
`[cfm"ni"]ih`ilg"ni"nb_"^_mcah"il"qb_l_"
nb_"^_mcah"cm"hin"mj_]c`c]+"ni"nb_"mn[h^,
[l^m+" nb_" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" cm" ]il,
l_]n_^" \_`il_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
f_[p_m"nb_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hn;"[h^"
'p("Rb[n"c`"["`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg"ni"nb_"
^_mcah+" il" qb_l_" nb_" ^_mcah" cm" hin" mj_,
]c`c]+" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" cm" `ioh^" ch" ih_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+" [ff" inb_l" big_m"
mncff" ch" nb_" jf[hn" qbc]b" nb_" GNG?vm"
l_]il^m" il" nb_" l_]il^m" i`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" ch^c][n_" gcabn" hin" ]ih`ilg" ni"
nb_" ^_mcah" il" ni" mn[h^[l^m" [l_" ch,
mj_]n_^"[h^+"c`"h_]_mm[ls+"\lioabn"oj"ni"
nb_" mn[h^[l^m" \_`il_" nb_s" f_[p_" nb_"
jf[hn-"
'1("Li"gil_"nb[h"ih_"GNG?"mb[ff"ij_l,
[n_" ch" [hs" ih_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn+"
_r]_jn" nb[n" qb_l_" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^_,
]c^_m" ni" ]b[ha_" `lig" ih_" GNG?" ni" [h,
inb_l+" nb_" nqi" g[s" ij_l[n_" ch" nb_"
jf[hn" mcgofn[h_iomfs" `il" [" fcgcn_^" j_,
lci^"i`"ncg_"ni"nb_"_rn_hn"h_]_mm[ls"ni"
[mmol_"["mgiinb"nl[hmcncih-"
'\(" G\Q^d! Q``b_fQ\'! '0(" C[]b" GNG?"
mb[ff+" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" _[]b" g[ho`[],
nolcha"jf[hn"`il"qbc]b"cn"cm"l_mjihmc\f_+"
_p[fo[n_"nb_"ko[fcns"]ihnlif"jli]_^ol_m"
\_cha" `iffiq_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ch"
nb_" jf[hn" ni" ^_n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nbim_"
jli]_^ol_m"[l_"]ihmcmn_hn"qcnb"[h^"`of,
`cff" nb_" jli]_^ol_m" m_n" ion" ch" nb_"

B?NG?" [jjlip_^" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_"
g[ho[f"\_cha"`iffiq_^"ch"nb_"jf[hn-"?m"
j[ln"i`"nbcm"_p[fo[ncih+"[h^"jlcil"ni"nb_"
cmmo[h]_" i`" [hs" f[\_fm" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l+" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff" g[e_" [" ]igjf_n_"
chmj_]ncih" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_" i`" [n"
f_[mn" ih_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" nblioab"
[ff" i`" nb_" ij_l[ncihm" ch" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_lvm" jf[hn-" Rb_" joljim_" i`" nbcm" chc,
nc[f" `[]nils" chmj_]ncih" cm" ni" ^_n_lgch_"
qb_nb_l"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"][j[\f_"i`"
jli^o]cha" g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"ch" ]ih,
`ilg[h]_" qcnb" nb_" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah"
[h^+"ni"nb_"_rn_hn"nb_"^_mcah"cm"hin"mj_,
]c`c]" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" [h" [mj_]n" i`" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m+" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" [h^" ni"
^_n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm"
ko[fcns"]ihnlif"jli]_^ol_m"[m"m_n"ion"ch"
nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f+" jf[hn"
_kocjg_hn+" [h^" j_lmihh_f+" qcff" [mmol_"
nb[n" mo]b"]ih`ilg[h]_" ]ihncho_m-" Rbcm"
chmj_]ncih" mbiof^" \_" g[^_" \s" ih_" il"
gil_" ko[fc`c_^" _hach__lm" qbi" b[p_" l_,
pc_q_^" nb_" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah" [h^" \s" [h"
chmj_]nil" qbi" b[m" \__h" ][l_`offs"
\lc_`_^"\s"nb_"_hach__lm"ih"nb_"l_mnlc],
ncp_" [mj_]nm" i`" nb_" ^_mcah-" Rb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_"mb[ff"\_"chmj_]n_^"ni"nb_"
[jjlip_^" ^_mcah" `il" nb_" big_" _r]_jn"
nb[n" qb_l_" nb_" ^_mcah" cm" hin" mj_]c`c]"
qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"[hs"[mj_]n"i`"nb_"mn[h^,
[l^m+" nb_" chmj_]ncih" mb[ff" \_" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m"[m"ni"nb[n"[mj_]n"i`"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_-" G`" nb_" `clmn" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" chmj_]n_^" `[cfm" ni" ]ih`ilg"
ni" nb_" ^_mcah" il+" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" [hs"
[mj_]n"i`"nb_"mn[h^[l^m"hin"mj_]c`c][ffs"
]ip_l_^" \s" nb_" ^_mcah+" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m+"[^^cncih[f"ohcnm"mb[ff"\_"mcgcf[lfs"
chmj_]n_^" ohncf" nb_" GNG?" cm" m[ncm`c_^"
nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"]ih`ilgcha"ni"
nb_" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah+" il" qb_l_" nb_" ^_,
mcah"cm"hin"mj_]c`c]"qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"[hs"
[mj_]n" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m"[h^"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f-"
'1("9UbdYVYSQdY_^!bU`_bd'!G`+"ih"nb_"\[mcm"
i`"nb_"chcnc[f"]igjl_b_hmcp_"`[]nils"ch,
mj_]ncih"l_kocl_^"\s"j[l[al[jb"'\('0("i`"
nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" j_l`ilgcha" [^_,
ko[n_fs+"nb_"GNG?"mb[ff"jl_j[l_"[h^"`il,
q[l^"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l+"ni"FSB+"[h^"
ni" FSBvm" [a_hn" [" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln"
[m" ^_m]lc\_^" ch" nbcm" j[l[al[jb" '\('1(" i`"
nbcm" m_]ncih-" Rb_" cmmo[h]_" i`" nb_" ]_l,
nc`c][ncih" l_jiln" cm" [" jl_l_kocmcn_" ni"
nb_" ]igg_h]_g_hn" i`" jli^o]ncih" mol,
p_cff[h]_" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '](" i`" nbcm"

128"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..027

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&*-)!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

m_]ncih" ch" nb_" jf[hn" `il" qbc]b" nb_" l_,
jiln" cm" cmmo_^-" ?n" nb_" ncg_" nb_" ]_lnc`c,
][ncih" l_jiln" cm" cmmo_^+" nb_" GNG?" g[s"
jlipc^_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"qcnb"["nqi"ni"
`iol"q__e"mojjfs"i`"f[\_fm"ni"\_"[jjfc_^"
ni" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" jli^o]_^" ch"
nb_" jf[hn-" Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" g[chn[ch" ["
]ijs"i`"_[]b"]_lnc`c][ncih"l_jiln"qbc]b"
cn"cmmo_m-"
'2(" Rb_" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" mb[ff" ch,
]fo^_9"
'c("Rb_"h[g_"i`"nb_"B?NG?"qbc]b"[j,
jlip_^" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ^_mcah" [h^"
ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" [h^" nb_"
^[n_m"i`"nbim_"[jjlip[fm+"
'cc(" Rb_" h[g_m" [h^"ncnf_m" i`" nb_" GNG?"
_hach__lm" [h^" chmj_]nilm" qbi" j_l,
`ilg_^" nb_" chcnc[f" ]igjl_b_hmcp_" ch,
mj_]ncih+"
'ccc(" ?" `off" l_jiln" i`" chmj_]ncihm"
g[^_+" m_lc[f" hog\_lm" chmj_]n_^+" [hs"
`[cfol_m" ni" ]igjfs" qbc]b" q_l_" i\,
m_lp_^+" ]ill_]ncp_" []ncihm" n[e_h+" [h^"
^[n_m"i`"chmj_]ncihm+"[h^"
'cp(" ?" ]_lnc`c][ncih" nb[n" [n" f_[mn" ih_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" b[m" \__h" ]ig,
jf_n_fs" chmj_]n_^" ch" [ff" jb[m_m" i`" cnm"
jli^o]ncih" ch" nb_" jf[hn+"nb[n" nb_" g[h,
o`[]nol_l"cm"j_l`ilgcha"ch"]ih`ilg[h]_"
qcnb" nb_" [jjlip_^" ^_mcahm" [h^" ko[fcns"
[mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" [h^+" ni" nb_" _rn_hn"
nb_" ^_mcah" cm" hin" mj_]c`c]" qcnb" l_mj_]n"
ni" [hs" [mj_]nm" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" qcnb"
nb_"mn[h^[l^m+"[h^"nb_"GNG?"cm"m[ncm`c_^"
nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ][h" jli^o]_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" ]ih`ilg[h]_"
qcnb"nb_"^_mcahm+"[h^"qb_l_"nb_"^_mcahm"
[l_" hin" mj_]c`c]+" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ih"
["]ihnchocha"\[mcm-"
'3(" @^QTUaeQdU! ]Q^eVQSdebUb! `UbV_b]&
Q^SU'! Ub_l_" [h" GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n"
nb_" j_l`ilg[h]_" i`" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm"
hin" s_n" [^_ko[n_" ni" domnc`s" nb_"
cmmo[h]_" i`" [" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" [h^"
f[\_fm" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" nb_" GNG?"
g[s" f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" cnm_f`"
\s" omcha" mo]b" i`" cnm" j_lmihh_f" [m" cn"
^__gm" h_]_mm[ls" ni" j_l`ilg" ]igjf_n_"
chmj_]ncihm" i`" [ff" jb[m_m" i`" jli^o]ncih"
i`" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" \_cha" jli,
^o]_^" [h^" f[\_fcha" ihfs" nbim_" ^_n_l,
gch_^" [`n_l" [hs" h_]_mm[ls" ]ill_]ncihm"
ni" \_" ch" ]ih`ilg[h]_" qcnb" nb_" ^_mcah"
[h^+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_+" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m-" Rbcm" jli]_^ol_" mb[ff" ]ihncho_"
ohncf" nb_" GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm" j_l`ilg[h]_" cm" [^_,
ko[n_" ni" domnc`s" nb_" cmmo[h]_" i`" [" ]_l,
nc`c][ncih"l_jiln-"

']("Gb_TeSdY_^!cebfUY\\Q^SU'!'0("?`n_l"cn"
b[m" cmmo_^" [" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_jiln" oh^_l"
j[l[al[jb" '\(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" GNG?"
mb[ff"][lls" ion" ihaicha" molp_cff[h]_" i`"
nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jli]_mm" ch" nb_"
jf[hn-"Rb_"GNG?"mb[ff"\_"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"
]ih^o]ncha" l_jl_m_hn[ncp_" chmj_]ncihm"
ni"[mmol_"nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"j_l,
`ilgcha" cnm" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" jlial[g"
jolmo[hn"ni"[h^"]ihmcmn_hn"qcnb"cnm"[j,
jlip_^" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f" [h^"
ni"[mmol_"nb[n"qb[n_p_l"j[ln"i`"["g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" cm" []no[ffs" chmj_]n_^"
\s" nb_" GNG?" cm" `offs" ch" ]ih`ilg[h]_"
qcnb" nb_" ^_mcah" [h^+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_"
oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '[('0('ccc(" i`" nbcm" m_],
ncih+" qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" \_`il_" [" f[\_f"
cm"cmmo_^"`il"il"jf[]_^"ih"nb[n"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_-" Rb_" molp_cff[h]_" pcmcnm"
mb[ff"]igg_h]_"hi"f[n_l"nb[h"nb[n"^[n_"
ih" qbc]b" nb_" GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m" nb_s"
gomn" ]igg_h]_" mi" nb[n" nb_" GNG?" ][h"
[mmol_" nb[n" _p_ls" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
ni" \_" jli^o]_^" [`n_l" nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_"
i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ni" qbc]b" [" f[\_f" jli,
pc^_^"`il"ch"j[l[al[jb"']('1("i`"nbcm"m_],
ncih" cm" [``cr_^+" cm" chmj_]n_^" ch" [n" f_[mn"
ih_" mn[a_" i`" cnm" jli^o]ncih-" Rb_" `l_,
ko_h]s" i`" mo\m_ko_hn" pcmcnm" ni" nb_"
jf[hn" mb[ff" ]ihncho_" ni" \_" mo]b" nb[n"
_p_ls" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" chmj_]n_^"
[n" mig_" mn[a_" ch"cnm" jli^o]ncih-" Gh" nb_"
]iolm_" i`" _[]b" pcmcn+" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff"
g[e_" [" ]igjf_n_" chmj_]ncih" i`" _p_ls"
jb[m_"i`"jli^o]ncih"[h^"i`"_p_ls"pcmc\f_"
j[ln" i`" _p_ls" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
qbc]b" cm" [n" _[]b" mn[a_" i`" jli^o]ncih-"
Rb_"chmj_]ncih"mb[ff"\_"g[^_"ni"nb_"[j,
jlip_^" ^_mcah" _r]_jn" qb_l_" nb_" ^_mcah"
cm"hin"mj_]c`c]"qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"[h"[mj_]n"
i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" ch" qbc]b" ][m_" nb_" ch,
mj_]ncih"i`"nb[n"[mj_]n"i`"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_"mb[ff"\_"g[^_"ni"nb_"mn[h^,
[l^m-" Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" [mmol_" nb[n" hi"
f[\_f" cm" jf[]_^" ih" [hs" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" qbc]b" cn" `ch^m" `[cfm" ni" ]ih`ilg"
qcnb" nb_" [jjlip_^" ^_mcah" il+" [m" [jjli,
jlc[n_+" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ch" nb_" ]iolm_" i`"
nb_m_" chmj_]ncihm" [h^" mb[ff" [mmol_"nb[n"
hi" f[\_fm" [l_" jf[]_^"ih"inb_l"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" mncff" ch" nb_" jf[hn" qbc]b"
g[s" [fmi" hin" ]ih`ilg" ohncf" nbim_"
big_m" [l_" chmj_]n_^" [h^" c`" h_]_mm[ls"
]ill_]n_^" ni" nb_" ^_mcah" il" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m-" G`" [h" GNG?" `ch^m" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" nb[n" `[cfm" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" ^_,
mcah+"il"[m"[jjlijlc[n_"oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"
'[('0('ccc(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m+" nb_" GNG?" g[s+" ch" [^^cncih" ni"

13/"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..03.

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&*-)!

qcnbbif^cha"nb_"f[\_f"`il"nb_"ohcn+"jli,
]__^"ni"l_^"n[a"nb_"big_"ohncf"nb_"`[cf,
ol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" cm" ]ill_]n_^-" Mhfs" nb_"
GNG?"cm"[onbilct_^"ni"l_gip_"["l_^"n[a-"
Ub_h" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" l_j_[n_^fs"
`[cf"ni"]ih`ilg"ni"nb_"^_mcah+"il"[m"[j,
jlijlc[n_" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '[('0('ccc(" i`"
nbcm" m_]ncih+" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ch" nb_"
m[g_"[mm_g\fs"mn[ncih"il"qb_h"nb_l_"cm"
_pc^_h]_" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" ca,
hilcha" il" hin" j_l`ilgcha" oh^_l" cnm" [j,
jlip_^" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f+" nb_"
GNG?" mb[ff" ch]l_[m_" nb_" `l_ko_h]s" i`"
nb_m_" chmj_]ncihm" ohncf" cn" cm" m[ncm`c_^"
nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"j_l`ilgcha"ni"
cnm"[jjlip_^"ko[fcns"[mmol[h]_"g[ho[f-"
D[cfol_" ni" j_l`ilg" ni" nb_" [jjlip_^"
g[ho[f" domnc`c_m" qcnbbif^cha" f[\_fm"
ohncf" [h" [^_ko[n_" f_p_f" i`" j_l`ilg[h]_"
cm" [nn[ch_^-" ?m" j[ln" i`" cnm" `oh]ncih" i`"
[mmolcha"ko[fcns"]ihnlif+"nb_"GNG?"mb[ff"
chmj_]n" g[n_lc[fm" ch" mnil[a_" [h^" n_mn"
_kocjg_hn"om_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"[n"
f_[mn" ih]_" [" gihnb+" [h^" gil_" `l_,
ko_hnfs" c`" oh[]]_jn[\f_" ]ih^cncihm" [l_"
i\m_lp_^-" Ucnb" nb_" jlcil" [jjlip[f" i`"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" [h" GNG?" g[s" ^_]l_[m_"
nb_"`l_ko_h]s"i`"[hs"chmj_]ncihm-"
'1(" CQRU\Y^Wx'c(" CQRU\c! bUaeYbUT'! '?("
Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" ]ihnchoiomfs" jlipc^_"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcnb" [" nqi," ni" `iol,"
q__e"mojjfs"'[n"nb_"]ihp_hc_h]_"i`"nb_"
GNG?" [h^" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l(" i`" nb_" f[,
\_fm" ^_m]lc\_^" ch" nbcm" mo\m_]ncih+" _r,
]_jn" nb[n" hi" f[\_fm" mb[ff" \_" cmmo_^" `il"
om_"qb_h"nb_"GNG?"cm"hin"jl_m_hn"c`"nb_"
GNG?"cm"hin"m[ncm`c_^"nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_l" ][h" [h^" cm" jli^o]cha" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" qbc]b" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" ^_,
mcah" [h^+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_+" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m-" Ub_l_" h_]_mm[ls+" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff"
l_]f[cg" f[\_fm" [fl_[^s" acp_h" ni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l-" Gh" hi" _p_hn" mb[ff" nb_"
GNG?" [ffiq" [" f[\_f" ni" \_" [``cr_^" ni" ["
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" c`" nb_" GNG?" \_,
fc_p_m" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
`[cfm" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_" ^_mcah+" il+"
qb_l_" nb_" ^_mcah" cm" hin" mj_]c`c]" qcnb"
l_mj_]n" ni" [h" [mj_]n" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+"
ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m-" J[\_fm"`il" mo]b" g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_m"mb[ff"\_"jlipc^_^"ihfs"
[`n_l" nb_" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" b[m" \__h"
l_g_^c_^+" il" [`n_l" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" b[m"
^_n_lgch_^" nb[n" nb_l_" cm" hi" `[cfol_" ni"
]ih`ilg-"
'@(" ?" j_lg[h_hn" f[\_f" mb[ff" \_" [`,
`cr_^" ni" _[]b" nl[hmjiln[\f_" m_]ncih" i`"
_[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" `il" m[f_" il"
f_[m_" ni" [" jol]b[m_l" il" f_mmil" ch" nb_"

Shcn_^" Qn[n_m" ch" mo]b" [" g[hh_l" nb[n"
l_gip[f" qcff" ^[g[a_" nb_" f[\_f" mi" nb[n"
cn" ][hhin" \_" l_om_^-" Rbcm" f[\_f" cm" jli,
pc^_^" \s" nb_" GNG?" [h^" cm" m_j[l[n_" [h^"
^cmnch]n" `lig" nb_" ^[n[" jf[n_" nb[n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_kocl_^" ni" jlipc^_"
oh^_l"z 217/-4-"
'A("Rb_"f[\_f"mb[ff"l_[^"[m"`iffiqm9"
uu?m" _pc^_h]_^" \s" nbcm" f[\_f" Li-" ?@A" ///"
//0+"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"]_lnc`c_m"ni"nb_"\_mn"i`"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" ehiqf_^a_" [h^" \_fc_`"
nb[n" nbcm" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" b[m" \__h" ch,
mj_]n_^"ch"[]]il^[h]_"qcnb"nb_"l_kocl_g_hnm"
i`"nb_"B_j[lng_hn"i`"Fiomcha"[h^"Sl\[h"B_,
p_fijg_hn" [h^" cm" ]ihmnlo]n_^" ch" ]ih`ilg,
[h]_" qcnb" nb_" D_^_l[f" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_"
Aihmnlo]ncih" [h^" Q[`_ns" Qn[h^[l^m" ch" _``_]n"
ih"nb_"^[n_"i`"g[ho`[]nol_-"Q__"^[n["jf[n_-vv"

'B("Rb_"f[\_f"mb[ff"\_"1"ch-"\s"3"ch-"ch"
mct_"[h^"mb[ff"\_"j_lg[h_hnfs"[nn[]b_^"
ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"\s"g_[hm"i`"
3" \fch^" lcp_nm+" ^lcp_" m]l_qm+" il" inb_l"
g_[hm" nb[n" l_h^_l" cn" ^c``c]ofn" ni" l_,
gip_" qcnbion" ^_`[]cha" cn-" Gn" mb[ff" \_"
_n]b_^" ih" -/21" ch-" nbc]e" [fogchog"
jf[n_-"Rb_"f[\_f"hog\_l"mb[ff"\_"_n]b_^"
il" mn[gj_^" qcnb" [" 2" f_nn_l" GNG?" ^_m,
cah[ncih" qbc]b" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" [m,
mcah" [h^" [" 5" ^cacn" hog\_l" qbc]b" nb_"
f[\_f" mojjfc_l" mb[ff" mn[gj" m_ko_hnc[ffs"
ih"f[\_fm"mojjfc_^"ni"_[]b"GNG?-"
'C(" Rb_" f[\_f" mb[ff" \_" fi][n_^" [n" nb_"
n[cf,fcabn" _h^" i`" _[]b" nl[hmjiln[\f_"
m_]ncih" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [j,
jlircg[n_fs"ih_"`iin"oj"`lig"nb_"`fiil"
[h^" ih_" `iin" ch" `lig" nb_" li[^" mc^_+" il"
[m" h_[l" nb[n" fi][ncih" ih" [" j_lg[h_hn"
j[ln" i`" nb_" _rn_lcil" i`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" [m" jl[]nc][\f_-" Rb_" li[^,
mc^_" cm" nb_" lcabn" mc^_" i`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" qb_h" ih_" pc_qm" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_"`lig"nb_"niq"\[l"_h^"i`"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_-"Gn"mb[ff"\_"[j,
jfc_^"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"ohcn"ch"
nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn" \s" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l"il"nb_"GNG?+"[m"[jjlijlc[n_-"
'D("Rb_"f[\_f"mb[ff"\_"jlipc^_^"ni"nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" ihfs" \s" nb_" GNG?-" Rb_"
GNG?"mb[ff"jlipc^_"nb_"f[\_fm"ch"m_ko_h,
nc[ffs" hog\_l_^" m_lc_m-" Rb_" GNG?" g[s"
i\n[ch"f[\_fm"`lig"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"nb_"
Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn+" il" qb_l_" nb_" GNG?"
i\n[chm" nb_" jlcil" [jjlip[f" i`" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls+" `lig" [" f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_l-"
Fiq_p_l+" c`" nb_" GNG?" i\n[chm" f[\_fm" ^c,
l_]nfs" `lig" [" f[\_f" mojjfc_l+" nbim_" f[,
\_fm" gomn" \_" m_ko_hnc[ffs" hog\_l_^"
qcnbion" [hs" ^ojfc][ncih" i`" f[\_f" hog,
\_lm-"

130"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..03/

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&*-)!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

'E(" Ub_h_p_l" nb_" GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m"
nb[n" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" qbc]b" b[m"
\__h" f[\_f_^+" \on" qbc]b" b[m" hin" s_n"
\__h"l_f_[m_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"g[s"
hin"]ih`ilg"ni"nb_"^_mcah"il+"[m"[jjli,
jlc[n_"oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"'[('0('ccc("i`"nbcm"
m_]ncih+" ni" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" nb_" GNG?" \s"
cnm_f`"il"nblioab"[h"[a_hn"mb[ff"l_^"n[a"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_-" Ub_l_" nb_"
GNG?" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" qbc]b" b[m" \__h" f[\_f_^" [h^" l_,
f_[m_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" \on" hin"
s_n"mif^"ni"["jol]b[m_l"'[m"^_m]lc\_^"ch"
z 2171-141'\(("g[s"hin"]ih`ilg+"nb_"GNG?"
g[s+" ch" cnm" ^cm]l_ncih+" jli]__^" ni" l_^"
n[a" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_-" Mhfs" nb_"
GNG?" cm" [onbilct_^" ni" l_gip_" l_^" n[am+"
nbioab" cn" g[s" ^i" mi" nblioab" [a_hnm"
qbc]b" cn" ^__gm" ko[fc`c_^" ni" ^_n_lgch_"
nb[n" nb_" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" b[m" \__h"
]ill_]n_^-" P_^" n[am" g[s" \_" l_gip_^"
qb_h" nb_" GNG?"cm" m[ncm`c_^+" nblioab" ch,
mj_]ncihm+" [mmol[h]_m" `lig" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l+" il" inb_lqcm_+" nb[n" nb_" [`,
`_]n_^"big_m"]ih`ilg-"
'F(" J[\_fm" nb[n" [l_" ^[g[a_^+" ^_,
mnlis_^+" il" inb_lqcm_" g[^_" cff_ac\f_" il"
l_gip_^"mb[ff"\_"l_jf[]_^"\s"nb_"GNG?+"
[`n_l" ^_n_lgch[ncih" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" cm" ch" ]igjfc[h]_" qcnb" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m+"\s"["h_q"f[\_f"i`"["^c``_l_hn"
m_lc[f" hog\_l-" Rb_" GNG?vm" f[\_fcha"
l_]il^" mb[ff" \_" j_lg[h_hnfs" g[le_^"
qcnb" nb_" hog\_l" i`" nb_" l_jf[]_g_hn"
f[\_f"[h^"["]ill_mjih^cha"l_]il^"i`"nb_"
l_jf[]_g_hn"f[\_f-"
'cc(" CQRU\! S_^db_\'! Rb_" f[\_fm" om_^" ch"
_[]b" jf[hn" mb[ff" \_" oh^_l" nb_" ^cl_]n"
]ihnlif" i`" nb_" GNG?" []ncha" ch" nb[n"
jf[hn-" Mhfs" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff" jlipc^_" nb_"
f[\_fm" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l-" Rb_" GNG?"
mb[ff" [mmol_" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
^i_m"hin"om_"[hs"inb_l"f[\_f"ni"ch^c][n_"
]ih`ilg[h]_"ni"nb_"mn[h^[l^m-"
'?(" Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il"
i\n[chcha" f[\_fm-" J[\_fm" mb[ff" \_" i\,
n[ch_^" `lig" FSB" il" cnm" [a_hn+" il" qcnb"
nb_" [jjlip[f" i`" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" `lig" ["
f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_l-" Rb_" f[\_fm" mb[ff"
g__n" nb_" l_kocl_g_hnm" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih-"
Ub_l_" nb_" GNG?" i\n[chm" f[\_fm" ^cl_]nfs"
`lig" [" f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_l+" nb_" GNG?"
mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" [mmolcha" nb[n"
nb_" f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^i_m" hin" jli,
pc^_" f[\_fm" ^cl_]nfs" ni" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m-" G`" nb_"
f[\_f" g[ho`[]nol_l" `[cfm" ni" mojjfs" ]il,
l_]n" f[\_fm" il" [ffiqm" f[\_fm" ni" \_" l_,
f_[m_^" ni" j[lnc_m" inb_l" nb[h" nb_" GNG?+"

nb_" GNG?" mb[ff" ]_[m_" ^_[fcha" qcnb" nb_"
f[\_f"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'@("Rb_"f[\_fm"mb[ff"\_"mbcjj_^"ni"[h^"
mnil_^" \s" nb_" GNG?vm" [n" [" fi][ncih"
qbc]b" j_lgcnm" l_[^s" []]_mm" ni" g[ho,
`[]nolcha"jf[hnm"oh^_l"cnm"molp_cff[h]_-"
Rb_" f[\_fm" mb[ff" \_" mnil_^" oh^_l" mnlc]n"
m_]olcns" [h^" chp_hnils" ]ihnlif-" Rb_s"
mb[ff" \_" l_f_[m_^" ihfs" \s" nb_" GNG?" ni"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" oh^_l" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm-"
'A("Rb_"GNG?"mb[ff"\_"[\f_"ni"[]]iohn"
`il" [ff" f[\_fm" qbc]b" cn" b[m" i\n[ch_^"
nblioab" nb_" ^[n_" ih" qbc]b" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_" f_[p_m" nb_" g[ho`[],
nolcha" jf[hn+" [h^" cn" mb[ff" \_" [\f_" ni"
c^_hnc`s"nb_"m_lc[f"hog\_l"i`"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_"ni"qbc]b"_[]b"j[lnc]of[l"
f[\_f"cm"[``cr_^-"
'B("Rb_"GNG?"mb[ff"e__j"ch"cnm"]_hnl[f"
l_]il^" i``c]_" [" fcmn" i`" nb_" m_lc[f" hog,
\_lm"i`"f[\_fm"cmmo_^"`lig"nb_"f[\_f"jli,
^o]_l" ni" nb_" GNG?" [h^" \s" nb_" GNG?" ni"
nb_"g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hn-"
'C("D[cfol_"ni"g[chn[ch"]ihnlif"i`"f[,
\_fm" nblioab" nb_" ^[n_" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" f_[p_m" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha"
jf[hn" [h^" `[cfol_" ni" e__j" [^_ko[n_"
l_]il^m"i`"qbc]b"f[\_f"cm"ih"qbc]b"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" mb[ff" l_h^_l" nb_" GNG?"
mo\d_]n" ni" ^cmko[fc`c][ncih" oh^_l"
z 2171-245-"
'2(" ;QdQ! `\QdU'! 'c(" Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" [m,
mol_"nb[n"_[]b"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"jli,
^o]_^" ch" _[]b" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn"
oh^_l" cnm" molp_cff[h]_" cm" mojjfc_^" qcnb"
[" ^[n[" jf[n_" qbc]b" g__nm" nb_" l_kocl_,
g_hnm" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih" [h^" i`" z 217/-4" i`"
]b[jn_l" VV" i`" 13" ADP-" Rb_" ^[n[" jf[n_"
mb[ff"\_"`olhcmb_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"
[h^" [``cr_^" chmc^_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ih" il" h_[l" nb_" g[ch" _f_]nlc][f"
^cmnlc\oncih"j[h_f-"Rb_"^[n["jf[n_"mb[ff"
]ihn[ch"nb_"`iffiqcha"ch`ilg[ncih9"
'?(" Rb_" h[g_" [h^" [^^l_mm" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nolcha"jf[hn"ch"qbc]b"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_"q[m"g[ho`[]nol_^+"
'@("Rb_"m_lc[f"hog\_l"[h^"gi^_f"^_m,
cah[ncih" i`" nb_" ohcn" [h^" nb_" ^[n_" nb_"
ohcn"q[m"g[ho`[]nol_^+"
'A(" Rb_" mn[n_g_hn" uuRbcm" g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_"cm"^_mcah_^"ni"]igjfs"qcnb"
nb_" D_^_l[f" K[ho`[]nol_^" Fig_" Aih,
mnlo]ncih"[h^"Q[`_ns"Qn[h^[l^m"ch"`il]_"
[n"nb_"ncg_"i`"g[ho`[]nol_-vv+"
'B(" ?" fcmn" i`" g[dil" `[]nils,chmn[ff_^"
_kocjg_hn" ch]fo^cha" nb_" g[ho`[]nol,
_lvm"h[g_"[h^"nb_"gi^_f"^_mcah[ncih"i`"
_[]b"[jjfc[h]_+"

131"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..030

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&*-*!

'C(" P_`_l_h]_" ni" nb_" lii`" fi[^" tih_"
[h^"qch^"fi[^"tih_"`il"qbc]b"nb_"big_"
cm" ^_mcah_^" [h^" ^ojfc][n_m" i`" nb_" g[jm"
[m" m_n" `ilnb" ch" z 217/-2/4-" Rbcm" ch`ilg[,
ncih" g[s" \_" ]ig\ch_^" qcnb" nb_" b_[n,
cha.]iifcha" ]_lnc`c][n_" [h^" chmof[ncih"
tih_" g[j" l_kocl_^" \s" zz 217/-40/" [h^"
217/-400-" Rb_" Uch^" Xih_" K[j" ih" nb_"
B[n["Nf[n_"mb[ff"[fmi"]ihn[ch"nb_"mn[n_,
g_hn9"
Rbcm" big_" b[m" hin" \__h" ^_mcah_^" `il" nb_"
bcab_l" qch^" jl_mmol_m" [h^" [h]bilcha" jlipc,
mcihm" l_kocl_^" `il" i]_[h.]i[mn[f" [l_[m" [h^"
mbiof^" hin" \_" fi][n_^" qcnbch" 04//!% i`" nb_"
]i[mnfch_"ch"Uch^"Xih_m"GG"[h^"GGG+"ohf_mm"nb_"
big_" [h^" cnm" [h]bilcha" [h^" `ioh^[ncih" msm,
n_g"b[p_"\__h"^_mcah_^"`il"nb_"ch]l_[m_^"l_,
kocl_g_hnm"mj_]c`c_^"`il"Crjimol_"B"ch"?LQG."
?QAC"6w77-"

'D("Rb_"mn[n_g_hn9"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

Rbcm" big_" b[m" ##! b[m" hin" ##! '[jjli,
jlc[n_"\f[he"ni"\_"]b_]e_^"\s"g[ho`[]nol_l("
\__h" _kocjj_^" qcnb" mnilg" mbonn_lm" il" inb_l"
jlin_]ncp_" ]ip_lcham" `il" qch^iqm" [h^" _rn_,
lcil"^iil"ij_hcham-"Dil"big_m"^_mcah_^"ni"\_"
fi][n_^"ch"Uch^"Xih_m"GG"[h^"GGG+"qbc]b"b[p_"
hin" \__h" jlipc^_^" qcnb" mbonn_lm" il" _kocp[,
f_hn" ]ip_lcha" ^_pc]_m+" cn" cm" mnlihafs" l_],
igg_h^_^" nb[n" nb_" big_" \_" g[^_" l_[^s" ni"
\_"_kocjj_^"qcnb"nb_m_"^_pc]_m"ch"[]]il^[h]_"
qcnb"nb_"g_nbi^"l_]igg_h^_^"ch"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_lm"jlchn_^"chmnlo]ncihm-"

'E("Rb_"mn[n_g_hn9"uuB_mcah"?jjlip[f"
\svv+"`iffiq_^"\s"nb_"h[g_"i`"nb_"[a_h,
]s"nb[n"[jjlip_^"nb_"^_mcah-"
'cc(" ?" ]ijs" i`" nb_" ^[n[" jf[n_" mb[ff" \_"
`olhcmb_^" ni" nb_" GNG?+" [h^" nb_" GNG?"
mb[ff" e__j" [" j_lg[h_hn" l_]il^" i`" nb_"
^[n["jf[n_"[m"j[ln"i`"cnm"f[\_fcha"l_]il^"
mi" nb[n" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" cm" [p[cf[\f_"
^olcha" nb_" fc`_" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ch" ][m_" nb_" ^[n[" jf[n_" ch" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" ^_`[]_^" il" ^_,
mnlis_^-"
'^(" GUb]Q^U^d! bUS_bTc'! Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff"
g[chn[ch" nb_" `iffiqcha" l_]il^m" [m" [j,
jlijlc[n_9"
'0(" P_]il^m" i`" [ff" f[\_fm" cmmo_^+" [j,
jfc_^+" l_gip_^+" [h^" l_jf[]_^" \s" f[\_f"
hog\_l+" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" m_lc[f"
hog\_l+" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" nsj_+"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm" h[g_+" ^_[f_l" ^_mnch[,
ncih+" [h^" ]ijc_m" i`" ]ill_mjih^cha" ^[n["
jf[n_m-"
'1(" P_]il^m" i`" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" qbc]b" [l_" l_^" n[aa_^+" [h^" nb_"
mn[nom"i`"_[]b"big_-"
'2("P_]il^m"i`"[ff"chmj_]ncihm"g[^_"[n"
_[]b" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn" ih" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" m_lc[f" hog\_l+"

_[]b" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" `ioh^+" [h^" nb_"
[]ncih"n[e_h"ch"_[]b"][m_-"
'3("P_]il^m"i`"[ff"chmj_]ncihm"g[^_"[n"
inb_l"fi][ncihm"i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
c^_hnc`c_^" \s" g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^" m_lc[f"
hog\_l+" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" \_,
fc_p_^" ni" ]ihn[ch" nb_" m[g_" `[cfol_" ni"
]ih`ilg+" [h^" nb_" []ncih" n[e_h" ch" _[]b"
][m_-"
?ff" l_]il^m" mb[ff" mj_]c`s" nb_" jl_]cm_"
m_]ncih" i`" nb_" mn[h^[l^" qbc]b" cm" ch"
ko_mncih" [h^" ]ihn[ch" [" ]f_[l" [h^" ]ih,
]cm_" _rjf[h[ncih" i`" nb_" jli]_mm" \s"
qbc]b" nb_" GNG?" l_[]b_^" [hs" ]ih]fo,
mcihm-" ?ff" l_]il^m" mb[ff" \_" nl[]_[\f_" ni"
mj_]c`c]" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" m_lc[f"
hog\_lm" [h^" nblioab" nb_" g[ho`[]nol,
_lvm" l_]il^m" ni" ^_[f_lm" [h^" jol]b[m_lm-"
'_(" IUaeYbU]U^dc! V_b! Ve\\! QSSU`dQ^SUn!
@G@7'! '0(" @_`il_" al[hncha" `off" []]_jn,
[h]_" ni" [h" GNG?+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" mb[ff" l_pc_q" [h^"
_p[fo[n_" [n" f_[mn" ih_" ]_lnc`c][ncih" l_,
jiln" qbc]b" b[m" \__h" jl_j[l_^" \s" nb_"
GNG?" ^olcha" nb_" j_lci^" i`" jlipcmcih[f"
[]]_jn[h]_-" Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q_],
l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" mb[ff" [fmi" l_pc_q" ch"
^_jnb" nb_" GNG?vm" [^gchcmnl[ncp_" ][j[,
\cfcnc_m"[h^"inb_lqcm_"l_pc_q"nb_"GNG?vm"
j_l`ilg[h]_" i`" cnm" l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m"
oh^_l"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-"
'1(" Ub_l_" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m"
ih" nb_" \[mcm" i`" nb_m_" l_pc_qm" nb[n" [h"
GNG?" cm" hin" g__ncha" [h" [^_ko[n_" f_p_f"
i`" j_l`ilg[h]_+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" mb[ff" ][lls" ion" `ol,
nb_l"_p[fo[ncihm-"G`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"`ch^m"
nb_" f_p_f" i`" j_l`ilg[h]_" ni" \_" oh[],
]_jn[\f_+"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"hin"al[hn"
`off" []]_jn[h]_-" G`" `off" []]_jn[h]_" b[m"
hin"\__h"al[hn_^"\s"nb_"_h^"i`"nb_"jli,
pcmcih[f" []]_jn[h]_" j_lci^+" jlipcmcih[f"
[]]_jn[h]_" mb[ff" f[jm_" ohf_mm" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" ^_n_lgch_m" nb[n" nb_" `[cfol_" ni"
i\n[ch" `off" []]_jn[h]_" l_mofn_^" `lig"
nb_"`[]n"nb[n"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"nb_"Q_],
l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" b[m" hin" b[^" [^_ko[n_"
ncg_" ch" qbc]b" ni" ]igjf_n_" [h" _p[fo[,
ncih-"
Y30" DP" 08741+" K[s" 02+" 0865+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 31"
DP" 147/+" H[h-" 01+" 0866;" 31" DP" 24046+" Hofs" 7+"
0866;" 48" DP" 1363+" H[h-" 03+" 0883;" 50" DP" 0/750+"
K[l-"04+"0885Z"

l +*0*&+.+ FVTUa! \S! R[a_f! N[Q! V[`]RP%
aV\[&!
C[]b"jlcg[ls"chmj_]ncih"[a_h]s"mb[ff"
m_]ol_" `lig" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^"

132"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..031

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&*-+!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn" oh^_l" cnm" molp_cf,
f[h]_"[h"[al__g_hn"nb[n"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls+"
nb_" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]s" [h^"
nb_" jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]s" b[p_"
nb_" lcabn" ni" chmj_]n" nb_" jf[hn" [h^" cnm"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" chmj_]ncih+" f[\_f,
cha+"[h^"^_fcp_ls"l_]il^m+"[h^"[hs"i`"cnm"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" nb_" b[h^m" i`"
^_[f_lm" il" ^cmnlc\onilm" [n" [hs" l_[mih,
[\f_"ncg_-"
l +*0*&+., =[`]RPaV\[! _R`]\[`VOVYVaVR`!
N[Q!P\\_QV[NaV\[&!
?ff"jlcg[ls"chmj_]ncih"[a_h]c_m"mb[ff"
\_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" []ncha" [m" h_]_mm[ls"
oh^_l" nb_cl" ]ihnl[]no[f" ]iggcng_hn"
qcnb" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" ^_n_lgch_"
qb_nb_l" [ff_a_^" `[cfol_m" ni" ]ih`ilg" ni"
nb_" mn[h^[l^m" g[s" _rcmn" ch" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" jli^o]_^" oh^_l" nb_cl" mol,
p_cff[h]_" [h^" ni" ^_n_lgch_" nb_" miol]_"
i`"nb_"jli\f_gm-"Rb_"B?NG?"g[s"\_"l_,
kocl_^" ni" _r[gch_" nb_" ^_mcahm" ch" ko_m,
ncih" il" nb_" ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f"
oh^_l" qbc]b" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"
q_l_" jli^o]_^-" Rb_" GNG?" g[s" \_" l_,
kocl_^" ni" l__r[gch_" nb_" ko[fcns" ]ih,
nlif" jli]_^ol_m" qbc]b" cn" b[m" [jjlip_^"
ni" ^_n_lgch_" c`" nb_s" ]ih`ilg" ni" nb_"
ko[fcns" [mmol[h]_" g[ho[f+" [h^" nb_"
GNG?" mb[ff" b[p_" jlcg[ls" l_mjihmc\cfcns"
`il" chmj_]ncha" []no[f" ohcnm" jli^o]_^"
[h^+" qb_l_" h_]_mm[ls+" `il" chmj_]ncha"
ohcnm"l_f_[m_^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"?ff"
jlcg[ls" chmj_]ncih" [a_h]c_m" []ncha"
qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" j[lnc]of[l" g[ho`[],
nol_l"il"jf[hn"mb[ff"[]n"ch"]fim_"]iil^c,
h[ncih" mi" nb[n" [ff" h_]_mm[ls" `oh]ncihm"
[l_" j_l`ilg_^" _``_]ncp_fs" [h^" _``c,
]c_hnfs-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&+.- 9\_dN_QV[T!Z\[Va\_V[T!SRR&!
Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff+" qb_h_p_l" cn" jlipc^_m"
f[\_fm" ni" [" g[ho`[]nol_l+" i\n[ch" `lig"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"nb_"gihcnilcha"`__"ni"
\_" `ilq[l^_^" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[lsvm" [a_hn" [m" m_n" ion" ch"
z 2171-10/-" G`" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" `[cfm" ni"
jlipc^_" nb_" gihcnilcha" `__" [m" l_kocl_^"
\s" z 2171-10/" ni" \_" `ilq[l^_^" \s" nb_"
GNG?"oh^_l"nbcm"m_]ncih+"nb_"GNG?"mb[ff"
cgg_^c[n_fs" ch`ilg" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls;" il"
nb_"Q_]l_n[lsvm"?a_hn-"
l +*0*&+.. B\aVSVPNaV\[! N[Q! P\__RPaV\[!
PNZ]NVT[!_R`]\[`VOVYVaVR`&!
'[(" @inb" GNG?m" [h^" B?NG?m" [l_" l_,
mjihmc\f_"`il"[mmcmncha"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"
[h"Q??"ch"c^_hnc`scha"nb_"]f[mm"i`"g[h,

o`[]nol_^" big_m" nb[n" g[s" b[p_" \__h"
[``_]n_^" qb_l_" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" [h"
Q??" g[e_m" il" cm" ]ihn_gjf[ncha" g[e,
cha"["jl_fcgch[ls"^_n_lgch[ncih"i`"cg,
gch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+"
^_`_]n+" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/6" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" `il" qbc]b" nb_" GNG?" il" B?NG?"
jlipc^_^" _cnb_l" jf[hn" chmj_]ncih" il" ^_,
mcah"[jjlip[f"m_lpc]_m-"
'\(" Rb_" GNG?" ch" _[]b" g[ho`[]nolcha"
jf[hn"cm"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"l_pc_qcha"g[h,
o`[]nol_l" ^_n_lgch[ncihm" i`" nb_" ]f[mm"
i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" [``_]n_^" qb_h"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" []ncha" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3-" Rb_" GNG?" mb[ff" ]ih]ol" ch" nb_"
g_nbi^" om_^" ni" ^_n_lgch_" nb_" ]f[mm" i`"
jin_hnc[ffs" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" il" mb[ff" mn[n_" qbs" cn" `ch^m" nb_"
g_nbi^"ni"\_"ch[jjlijlc[n_+"ch[^_ko[n_"
il"ch]ill_]n-"
Y31"DP"147/+"H[h-"01+"0866Z"

D`M[L]_!;g4ZY^`XP]!4ZX[WLTY_!
9LYOWTYR!LYO!CPXPOTLW!2N_TZY^!
QMSPAC9" 31" DP" 147/+" H[h-" 01+" 0866+" ohf_mm"
inb_lqcm_"hin_^-"

l +*0*&,() Db_]\`R!N[Q!`P\]R&!
'[(" Rb_" joljim_" i`" nbcm" mo\j[ln" cm" ni"
_mn[\fcmb" [" msmn_g" oh^_l" qbc]b" nb_"
jlin_]ncihm" i`" nb_" ?]n" [l_" jlipc^_^"
qcnb" [" gchcgog" i`" `ilg[fcns" [h^"
^_f[s+" \on" ch" qbc]b" nb_" lcabnm" i`" [ff"
j[lnc_m"[l_"jlin_]n_^-"
'\(" Rbcm" mo\j[ln" m_nm" ion" nb_" jli]_,
^ol_m"ni"\_"`iffiq_^"\s"g[ho`[]nol_lm+"
Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_" ?a_h]c_m+" jlc,
g[ls"chmj_]ncih"[a_h]c_m+"[h^"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" ni" [mmol_" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol_lm"
jlipc^_" hinc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_]ncih"
qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" nb_cl" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m"[m"l_kocl_^"\s"nb_"?]n-"Linc`c][,
ncih"[h^"]ill_]ncih"g[s"\_"l_kocl_^"ni"
\_" jlipc^_^" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" nb[n" b[p_" \__h" mif^" il"
inb_lqcm_" l_f_[m_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"ni"[hinb_l"j[lns"qb_h"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_l+" [h" Q??" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_,
n_lgch_m"nb[n"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t,
[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_" g[s" _rcmn" ch" nbim_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_m"[m"m_n"ion"b_l_ch-"
']("Rbcm"mo\j[ln"m_nm"ion"nb_"lcabnm"i`"
^_[f_lm"oh^_l"m_]ncih"502"i`"nb_"?]n+"31"
S-Q-A-" 4301+" ni" i\n[ch" l_g_^c_m" `lig"

133"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..032

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!
g[ho`[]nol_lm"
]ogmn[h]_m-"

ch"

]_ln[ch"

i *)/)&+'+!

]cl,

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&,(* ;R[R_NY!]_V[PV]YR`&!
'[(" Linbcha" ch" nbcm" mo\j[ln" il" ch"
nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm"mb[ff"fcgcn"nb_"lcabnm"
i`"nb_"jol]b[m_l"oh^_l"[hs"]ihnl[]n"il"
[jjfc][\f_"f[q-"
'\(" Rb_" fc[\cfcns" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" g[ho`[]nol_lm" ni" jlipc^_" l_g_,
^c[f" []ncihm" oh^_l" nbcm" mo\j[ln" cm" fcg,
cn_^" \s" nb_" jlch]cjf_" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol,
_lm"[l_"hin"l_mjihmc\f_"`il"`[cfol_m"nb[n"
i]]ol" ch" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" il" ]ig,
jih_hnm" mif_fs" [m" nb_" l_mofn" i`" hilg[f"
s_[l"[h^"[acha+"alimm"[h^"oh`il_m__[\f_"
]ihmog_l" [\om_+" il" oh`il_m__[\f_" h_,
af_]n"i`"g[chn_h[h]_-"
']("Rb_"_rn_hn"i`"["g[ho`[]nol_lvm"l_,
mjihmc\cfcns" `il" jlipc^cha" hinc`c][ncih"
il"]ill_]ncih"^_j_h^m"ojih"nb_"m_lciom,
h_mm" i`" jli\f_gm" `il" qbc]b" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" oh^_l" nbcm" mo\,
j[ln-"
'^(" Ub_h" g[ho`[]nol_lm" []n" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3"i`"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm+"nb_s"qcff"
hin"\_"l_kocl_^"ni"]f[mmc`s"nb_"jli\f_g"
nb[n" nlcaa_l_^" nb_cl" []ncih" [m" [" hih,
]igjfc[h]_+" ^_`_]n+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" il"
cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^-"
'_(" Gn" cm" nb_" jifc]s" i`" nb_m_" l_aof[,
ncihm" nb[n" [ff" ]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chnm" il"
inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" ch^c][ncha" nb_" jim,
mc\f_" _rcmn_h]_" i`" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_" mbiof^" \_" l_`_ll_^" ni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" i`" nb_" jin_hnc[ffs" [`,
`_]n_^"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"[m"_[lfs"[m"
jimmc\f_" mi" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ][h"
\_ach" ni" ncg_fs" l_mjih^" ni" nb_" ]ih,
mog_l"[h^"n[e_"[hs"h_]_mm[ls"l_g_^c[f"
[]ncihm-"
l +*0*&,(+ 6\[`bZR_!P\Z]YNV[a! N[Q!V[%
S\_ZNaV\[!_RSR__NY&!
Ub_h"["]ihmog_l"]igjf[chn"il"inb_l"
ch`ilg[ncih"ch^c][ncha"nb_"jimmc\f_"_r,
cmn_h]_" i`" [" hih]igjfc[h]_+" ^_`_]n+" m_,
lciom"^_`_]n+"il"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"
cm" l_]_cp_^" \s" [" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncp_"
?a_h]s" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" nb_" Q??" il"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" `ilq[l^" nb_" ]ig,
jf[chn" il" inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" ni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"ch"ko_mncih-"Rb_"Q??"il"nb_"Q_],
l_n[ls" mb[ff+" qb_h" cn" [jj_[lm" `lig" nb_"
]igjf[chn" il" inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" nb[n"
gil_" nb[h" ih_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
g[s" \_" chpifp_^+" mcgofn[h_iomfs" m_h^"

["]ijs"i`"nb_"]igjf[chn"il"inb_l"ch`il,
g[ncih" ni" nb_" Q??" i`" nb_" Qn[n_" qb_l_"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" q[m" g[ho`[],
nol_^"il"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"c`"nb_l_"cm"hi"
mo]b"Q??+"[h^"qb_h"cn"[jj_[lm"nb[n"[h"
cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom" ^_,
`_]n" g[s" \_" chpifp_^+" mcgofn[h_iomfs"
m_h^"["]ijs"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
l +*0*&,(, B\aVSVPNaV\[! ]b_`bN[a! a\!
ZN[bSNPab_R_h`!QRaR_ZV[NaV\[&!
'[(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" jlipc^_"
hinc`c][ncih" [m" m_n" ion" ch" nbcm" mo\j[ln"
qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" jli^o]_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
ch" qbc]b" nb_l_" _rcmnm" il" g[s" _rcmn" [h"
cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom" ^_,
`_]n-" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" jlipc^_"
mo]b" hinc`c][ncih" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" g[h,
o`[]nol_^"big_m"jli^o]_^"\s"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_l" ch" qbc]b" [" ^_`_]n" _rcmnm" il"
g[s" _rcmn" c`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" ch,
`ilg[ncih" ch^c][ncha" nb[n" nb_" ^_`_]n"
g[s" _rcmn" ch" [" ]f[mm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" nb[n" cm" c^_hnc`c[\f_" \_][om_" nb_"
][om_" i`" nb_" ^_`_]n" il" ^_`_]nm" []no[ffs"
ehiqh" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" mo]b"
nb[n" nb_" m[g_" ^_`_]n" qiof^" jli\[\fs"
b[p_" \__h" msmn_g[nc][ffs" chnli^o]_^"
chni" gil_" nb[h" ih_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ^olcha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" jli^o]ncih-"
Rbcm" ch`ilg[ncih" g[s" ch]fo^_+" \on" cm"
hin" fcgcn_^" ni+" ]igjf[chnm" nb[n" ][h" \_"
nl[]_^" ni" nb_" m[g_" ][om_+" ^_`_]nm"
ehiqh" ni" _rcmn" ch" mojjfc_m" i`" ]igji,
h_hnm" il" j[lnm+" ch`ilg[ncih" l_f[n_^" ni"
nb_" j_l`ilg[h]_" i`" [" j[lnc]of[l" _g,
jfis__" [h^" ch`ilg[ncih" ch^c][ncha" ["
`[cfol_"ni" `iffiq"ko[fcns" ]ihnlif"jli]_,
^ol_m" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" [" j[lnc]of[l" [m,
j_]n" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_-" ?"
g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"l_kocl_^"ni"jlipc^_"hi,
nc`c][ncih"qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"["hih]igjfc,
[h]_" ihfs" [`n_l" nb_" cmmo[h]_" i`" [" `ch[f"
^_n_lgch[ncih"oh^_l"z 2171-3/6-"
'\(" Ub_h_p_l" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" l_,
]_cp_m" `lig" [hs" miol]_" ch`ilg[ncih"
nb[n" g[s" ch^c][n_" nb_" _rcmn_h]_" i`" ["
jli\f_g" ch" [" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" `il"
qbc]b" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_"
`il" jlipc^cha" hinc`c][ncih" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb" '[(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"mb[ff+"[m"miih"[m"jimmc\f_+"\on"hin"
f[n_l" nb[h" 1/" ^[sm" [`n_l" l_]_cjn" i`" nb_"
ch`ilg[ncih+" ][lls" ion" [hs" h_]_mm[ls"
chp_mnca[ncihm"[h^"chmj_]ncihm"ni"^_n_l,
gch_" [h^" mb[ff" ^_n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" jli,
pc^cha"hinc`c][ncih"oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"'[("

134"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..033

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&+'+!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

i`"nbcm"m_]ncih-"Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"
g[chn[ch" ]igjf_n_" l_]il^m" i`" [ff" mo]b"
ch`ilg[ncih" [h^" ^_n_lgch[ncihm" ch" ["
`ilg" nb[n" qcff" [ffiq" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il"
[h" Q??" l_[^cfs" ni" ^cm]_lh" qbi" g[^_"
nb_" ^_n_lgch[ncih" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" ["
j[lnc]of[l" jc_]_" i`" ch`ilg[ncih+" qb[n"
nb_" ^_n_lgch[ncih" q[m+" [h^" nb_" \[mcm"
`il" nb_" ^_n_lgch[ncih-" Qo]b" l_]il^m"
mb[ff" \_" e_jn" `il" [" gchcgog" i`" `cp_"
s_[lm" `lig" nb_" ^[n_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
l_]_cp_^" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih-" Aihmog_l"
]igjf[chnm" il" inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" ch^c,
][ncha" nb_" jimmc\f_" _rcmn_h]_" i`" hih,
]igjfc[h]_m" il" ^_`_]nm" l_]_cp_^" jlcil"
ni" nb_" _``_]ncp_" ^[n_" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih"
mb[ff+" `il" joljim_m" i`" nbcm" mo\j[ln+" \_"
^__g_^" ni" b[p_" \__h" l_]_cp_^" ih" nb_"
^[n_"nbcm"m_]ncih"\_][g_"_``_]ncp_-"
'](" G`" [" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^_n_lgch_m"
oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"'\("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih"nb[n"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" `il"
jlipc^cha"hinc`c][ncih"oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"
'[(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
mb[ff"jl_j[l_" [" jf[h" `il" hinc`c][ncih" [m"
m_n" ion" ch" z 2171-3/8-" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l" cm" l_kocl_^" ni" ]ill_]n" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/5+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ch,
]fo^_" ch" nb_" jf[h" jlipcmcih" `il" ]ill_],
ncih" i`" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m-"
Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff+"[m"miih"[m"jim,
mc\f_+" \on" hin" f[n_l" nb[h" 1/" ^[sm" [`n_l"
g[echa" nb_" ^_n_lgch[ncih+" mo\gcn" nb_"
jf[h" ni" ih_" i`" nb_" `iffiqcha+" [m" [jjli,
jlc[n_9"
'0(" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"
]ip_l_^" \s" nb_" jf[h" q_l_" [ff" g[ho`[],
nol_^" ch" ih_" Qn[n_+" ni" nb_" Q??" i`" nb_"
Qn[n_"i`"g[ho`[]nol_;"
'1(" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m"
q_l_" g[ho`[]nol_^" ch" gil_" nb[h" ih_"
Qn[n_+"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls;"il"
'2(" Ub_l_" nb_l_" cm" hi" [jjlijlc[n_"
Q??"oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"']('0("i`"nbcm"m_],
ncih+"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
?_gUfUb%!Ub_l_"ihfs"ih_"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" cm" chpifp_^+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
h__^" hin" mo\gcn" nb_" jf[h" c`" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l" ]ill_]nm" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" qcnbch" nb_" 1/" ^[s" j_lci^-" Rb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[chn[ch+" ch" nb_"
jf[hn" qb_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
q[m" g[ho`[]nol_^+" [" ]igjf_n_" l_]il^"
i`" nb_" ]ill_]ncih-" Rb_" l_]il^" mb[ff" ^_,
m]lc\_" \lc_`fs" nb_" `[]nm" i`" nb_" ][m_" [h^"
mn[n_" qb[n" ]ill_]ncp_" []ncihm" q_l_"
n[e_h+" [h^" cn" mb[ff" \_" g[chn[ch_^" ch" ["
m_j[l[n_" `cf_" ch" [" `ilg" nb[n" qcff" [ffiq"

nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" [h" Q??" ni" l_pc_q" [ff"
mo]b"]ill_]ncihm-"
'^(" Sjih" [jjlip[f" i`" nb_" jf[h" qcnb"
[hs" h_]_mm[ls" ]b[ha_m+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"mb[ff"][lls"ion"nb_"[jjlip_^"jf[h"
qcnbch"nb_"ncg_"fcgcnm"mn[n_^"ch"cn-"
'_(" Gh" [hs" ][m_+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
g[s" []n" jlcil"ni"i\n[chcha" [jjlip[f" i`"
nb_" jf[h-" Fiq_p_l+" mo]b" []ncih" cm" mo\,
d_]n" ni" l_pc_q" [h^" ^cm[jjlip[f" \s" nb_"
Q??" i`" nb_" Qn[n_" qb_l_" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" cm" fi][n_^+" nb_" Q??" i`" nb_"
Qn[n_" qb_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
q[m" g[ho`[]nol_^+" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+"
_r]_jn"ni"nb_"_rn_hn"nb[n"[al__g_hn"ni"
nb_" ]ill_]ncih" cm" i\n[ch_^" [m" ^_m]lc\_^"
ch" nbcm" j[l[al[jb-" Ri" \_" [mmol_^" nb[n"
nb_" ]ill_]ncp_" []ncih" qcff" \_" []]_jn_^+"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" g[s" i\n[ch" nb_"
[al__g_hn" i`" _cnb_l" Q??" il" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" nb[n" nb_" ]ill_]ncp_" []ncih" cm"
[^_ko[n_"\_`il_"nb_"]ill_]ncih"cm"g[^_"
l_a[l^f_mm" i`" qb_nb_l" [" jf[h" b[m" \__h"
mo\gcnn_^" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '](" i`" nbcm"
m_]ncih-" G`" mo]b" [h" [al__g_hn" cm" i\,
n[ch_^+"nb_"]ill_]ncih"mb[ff"\_"[]]_jn_^"
[m" [^_ko[n_" \s" [ff" Q??m" [h^" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" c`" nb_" ]ill_]ncih" cm" g[^_" [m"
[al__^" ni" [h^" [hs" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^"il"m_lciom"^_`_]n"cm"_fcgch[n_^-"
'`(" G`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcmb_m" ni" i\,
n[ch" [" q[cp_l" i`" nb_" `ilg[f" jf[h" [j,
jlip[f" [h^" hinc`c][ncih" l_kocl_g_hnm"
nb[n"qiof^"l_mofn"`lig"["^_n_lgch[ncih"
oh^_l"j[l[al[jb"'\("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih+"nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l"g[s"[]n"oh^_l"nbcm"j[l[,
al[jb-" Rb_" jf[h" [jjlip[f" [h^" hinc`c][,
ncih" l_kocl_g_hnm" mb[ff" \_" q[cp_^" \s"
_cnb_l" nb_" Q??" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" nb[n"
qiof^" inb_lqcm_" l_pc_q" nb_" jf[h" oh^_l"
j[l[al[jb"']("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih"c`9"
'0(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" \_`il_" nb_" _r,
jcl[ncih" i`" nb_" ncg_" j_lci^" ^_n_lgch_^"
oh^_l" j[l[a[l[jb" '](" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+"
mbiqm"ni"nb_"m[ncm`[]ncih"i`"nb_"Q??"il"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" nblioab" mo]b" ^i]o,
g_hn[ncih"[m"nb_"Q??"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"
g[s"l_kocl_+"nb[n9"
'c(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" c^_hnc`c_^"
nb_" ]f[mm" i`" jimmc\fs" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb"
z 2171-3/8-"
'cc("Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"qcff"]ill_]n+"[n"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" _rj_hm_+" [ff" [`,
`_]n_^"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"ch"nb_"]f[mm"
qcnbch" 5/" ^[sm" i`" \_cha" ch`ilg_^" nb[n"
nb_"l_ko_mn"`il"q[cp_l"b[m"\__h"[]]_jn,
_^;"[h^"

135"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..034

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&+'.!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

'ccc(" Rb_" jlijim_^" l_j[clm" [l_" [^_,
ko[n_"ni"l_gip_"nb_"`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg"
il" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" nb[n" a[p_"
lcm_" ni" nb_" ^_n_lgch[ncih" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb"'\("i`"nbcm"m_]ncih;"[h^"
'1(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ]ill_]nm" [ff" [`,
`_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" qcnbch" 5/"
^[sm"i`"\_cha"ch`ilg_^"nb[n"nb_"l_ko_mn"
`il" q[cp_l" b[m" \__h" []]_jn_^-" Rb_" `il,
g[f"jf[h"[h^"hinc`c][ncih"l_kocl_g_hnm"
[l_"q[cp_^"j_h^cha"`ch[f"l_mifoncih"i`"["
q[cp_l"l_ko_mn"oh^_l"nbcm"j[l[al[jb"'`("
[m" i`" nb_" ^[n_" i`" mo]b" [" l_ko_mn-" G`" ["
q[cp_l" l_ko_mn" cm" hin" []]_jn_^+" nb_"
jf[h"][ff_^"`il" \s"j[l[al[jb"'](" i`"nbcm"
m_]ncih" mb[ff" \_" mo\gcnn_^" qcnbch" 4"
^[sm"[`n_l"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"hinc`c_^"
nb[n"nb_"l_ko_mn"q[m"hin"[]]_jn_^-"
l +*0*&,(- G44!_R`]\[`VOVYVaVR`&!
'[(" ?m" m_n" ion" [n" z 2171-2/1'\('4(+" _[]b"
Q??" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" ip_lm__cha" nb_"
b[h^fcha" i`" ]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chnm" \s"
g[ho`[]nol_lm" qcnbch" nb_" mn[n_-" ?m"
j[ln" i`" nb[n" l_mjihmc\cfcns+" nb_" Q??" cm"
l_kocl_^"ni"gihcnil"g[ho`[]nol_l"]ig,
jfc[h]_" qcnb" nbcm" mo\j[ln+" [h^"j[lnc]o,
f[lfs" qcnb" z 2171-3/3-" Rbcm" gihcnilcha"
qcff" \_" ^ih_" jlcg[lcfs" \s" j_lci^c][ffs"
]b_]echa"nb_" l_]il^m" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol,
_lm" [l_" l_kocl_^" ni" e__j" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3'\(-"
'\(" G`" nb_" Q??" []ncha" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb"'[("`ch^m"nb[n"["g[ho`[]nol_l"b[m"
`[cf_^" ni" ]igjfs" qcnb" z 2171-3/3+" il" c`"
nb_" Q??" `ch^m" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
b[m" ^_]c^_^" hin" ni" []n" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3']("qb_l_"nb_"Q??"\_fc_p_m"nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_kocl_^" ni" []n+" il" c`"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" `[cf_^" ni" `of`cff" nb_"
l_kocl_g_hnm" i`" z 2171-3/3'`(" [`n_l" l_,
ko_mncha" [" q[cp_l" oh^_l" nb[n" j[l[,
al[jb+" nb_" Q??" mb[ff" g[e_" mo]b" jl_,
fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncihm" [m" cn" ^__gm"
[jjlijlc[n_" oh^_l" z 2171-3/6'\(+" _r]_jn"
nb[n" c`" nb_" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" q_l_" g[ho`[]nol_^" ch" gil_"
nb[h"ih_"mn[n_"il"c`"cn"[jj_[lm"nb[n"nb_"
[jjlijlc[n_" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih"
qiof^"\_"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"
m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" nb_" Q??" mb[ff" l_`_l" nb_"
g[nn_l"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
']("Ub_l_"[h"Q??"nb[n"cm"l_pc_qcha"["
jf[h" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3'](" `ch^m" nb[n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" hin" []ncha" l_[mih[\fs"
ch" l_`omcha"ni"[]]_jn" ]b[ha_m" ni" ["jli,
jim_^" jf[h+" nb_" Q??" mb[ff" g[e_" mo]b"
jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncihm" [m" g[s" \_"
[jjlijlc[n_"oh^_l"z 2171-3/6+"_r]_jn"nb[n"

qb_l_" cn" [jj_[lm" nb[n" cn" qiof^" \_" [j,
jlijlc[n_"ni"g[e_"["jl_fcgch[ls"^_n_l,
gch[ncih"i`"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"
m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" nb_" Q??" mb[ff" l_`_l" nb_"
g[nn_l"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
l +*0*&,(. FR^bV_RQ! ZN[bSNPab_R_! P\_%
_RPaV\[&!
?" g[ho`[]nol_l" l_kocl_^" ni" `olhcmb"
hinc`c][ncih"oh^_l"z 2171-3/3"il"z 2171-3/6"
mb[ff"]ill_]n+"[n"cnm"_rj_hm_+"[hs"cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom" ^_`_]n"
nb[n" ][h" \_" l_f[n_^" ni" [h" _llil" ch" ^_,
mcah" il" [mm_g\fs" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" ch]fo^cha"
[h" _llil" ch" ^_mcah" il" [mm_g\fs" i`" [hs"
]igjih_hn" il" msmn_g" ch]iljil[n_^" ch"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" \s" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l-"
l +*0*&,(/ B\aVSVPNaV\[! N[Q! P\__RPaV\[!
]b_`bN[a! a\! NQZV[V`a_NaVcR! QRaR_%
ZV[NaV\[&!
'[(" GbU\Y]Y^Qbi! TUdUb]Y^QdY_^c'! '0("
Ub_h_p_l" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" b[m" ch`ilg[,
ncih" ch^c][ncha" nb_" jimmc\f_" _rcmn_h]_"
i`" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lc,
iom"^_`_]n"ch"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_+"nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" cmmo_" [" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_,
n_lgch[ncih"ni"nb[n"_``_]n"ni"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_l-"
'1(" Ub_h_p_l" nb_" ch`ilg[ncih" l_,
`_ll_^"ni"ch"j[l[al[jb"'[('0("i`"nbcm"m_],
ncih"ch^c][n_m"nb[n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"
l_kocl_^" ni" ]ill_]n" nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_,
ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/5+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" cmmo_" ["
jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih" ni" nb[n" _`,
`_]n"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
'2("Ub_h_p_l"[h"Q??"b[m"ch`ilg[ncih"
ch^c][ncha" nb[n" [" ^_`_]n" il" hih]igjfc,
[h]_" g[s" _rcmn" ch" [" ]f[mm" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" nb[n" cm" c^_hnc`c[\f_" \_,
][om_" nb_" ][om_" i`" nb_" ^_`_]n" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_" cm" mo]b" nb[n" nb_" m[g_" ^_,
`_]n" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" qiof^" jli\[\fs"
b[p_" \__h" msmn_g[nc][ffs" chnli^o]_^"
chni" gil_" nb[h" ih_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" ^olcha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" jli^o]ncih+"
[h^" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" nb_"
]f[mm" [jj_[l" ni" b[p_" \__h" g[ho`[],
nol_^"ch"nb[n"Qn[n_+"nb_"Q??"g[s"cmmo_"
[" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih" i`" ^_`_]n"
il"hih]igjfc[h]_"ni"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"
Gh`ilg[ncih" ih" qbc]b" [h" Q??" g[s"
\[m_" [" ]ih]fomcih" nb[n" [h" [jjlijlc[n_"
]f[mm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" _rcmnm"
g[s" ch]fo^_+" \on" cm" hin" fcgcn_^" ni+"
]igjf[chnm" nb[n" ][h" \_" nl[]_^" ni" nb_"

136"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..035

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&+'.!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

m[g_" ][om_+" ^_`_]nm" ehiqh" ni" _rcmn" ch"
mojjfc_m" i`" ]igjih_hnm" il" j[lnm+" ch`il,
g[ncih"l_f[n_^"ni"nb_"j_l`ilg[h]_"i`"["
j[lnc]of[l" _gjfis__+" [h^" ch`ilg[ncih"
ch^c][ncha" [" `[cfol_" ni" `iffiq" ko[fcns"
]ihnlif" jli]_^ol_m" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" ["
j[lnc]of[l" [mj_]n" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_-" G`+" ^olcha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" nb_m_"
jli]__^cham+" _pc^_h]_" [lcm_m" nb[n" ch^c,
][n_m" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" nb_"
m[g_" c^_hnc`c[\f_" ]f[mm" q_l_" g[ho`[],
nol_^"ch"gil_" nb[h"ih_" mn[n_+"nb_" Q??"
mb[ff"l_`_l"nb_"g[nn_l"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
Rb_" Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" g[e_" [" jl_fcgc,
h[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih" i`" hih]igjfc[h]_"
il"^_`_]n"qb_l_"nb_l_"cm"_pc^_h]_"nb[n"["
hih]igjfc[h]_"il"^_`_]n"g[s"_rcmn-"
'\(" E_dYSU! Q^T! bUaeUcd! V_b! `bUcU^dQdY_^!
_V! fYUgc! Q^T! UfYTU^SU'! '0(" Linc]_" i`" nb_"
jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih" mb[ff" \_"
m_hn" \s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf" [h^" mb[ff" ch,
]fo^_9"
'c(" Rb_" `[]no[f" \[mcm" `il" nb_" ^_n_l,
gch[ncih"[h^"
'cc(" Rb_" c^_hnc`scha" ]lcn_lc[" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ehiqh" ni" \_" [`,
`_]n_^" [h^" nbim_" \_fc_p_^" ni" \_" ch" nb_"
]f[mm"i`"jimmc\fs"[``_]n_^"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m-"
'1("Rb_"hinc]_"mb[ff"ch`ilg"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_l" nb[n" nb_" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_l,
gch[ncih" mb[ff"\_]ig_" `ch[f" ohf_mm" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" l_ko_mnm" [" b_[lcha" il"
jl_m_hn[ncih" i`" pc_qm" oh^_l" mo\j[ln" B"
i`"nbcm"j[ln"qcnbch"04"^[sm"i`"l_]_cjn"i`"
["Linc]_"i`"Nl_fcgch[ls"B_n_lgch[ncih"
i`" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+"^_`_]n+"il"hih]igjfc,
[h]_+" il" qcnbch" 4" ^[sm" i`" l_]_cjn" i`" ["
Linc]_" i`" Nl_fcgch[ls" B_n_lgch[ncih"
i`"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^-"
'2("Nligjnfs"ojih"l_]_cjn"i`"["g[ho,
`[]nol_lvm" l_ko_mn+" [" Dilg[f" il" [h" Gh,
`ilg[f" Nl_m_hn[ncih" i`" Tc_qm" mb[ff" \_"
b_f^"ch"[]]il^[h]_"qcnb"z 2171-041-"
'3("N[lnc_m"g[s"jlijim_"ch"qlcncha+"[n"
[hs" ncg_+" i``_lm" i`" m_nnf_g_hn" qbc]b"
mb[ff"\_"mo\gcnn_^"ni"[h^"]ihmc^_l_^"\s"
nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q??" nb[n" cmmo_^"
nb_" Linc]_" i`" Nl_fcgch[ls" B_n_lgch[,
ncih-" G`" ^_n_lgch_^" ni" \_" [jjlijlc[n_+"
nb_" j[lns" g[echa" nb_" i``_l" g[s" \_"
acp_h" [h" ijjilnohcns" ni" g[e_" [h" il[f"
jl_m_hn[ncih"ch"mojjiln"i`"mo]b"i``_l-"G`"
[h" i``_l" i`" m_nnf_g_hn" cm" l_d_]n_^+" nb_"
j[lns"g[echa"nb_"i``_l"mb[ff"\_"mi"hinc,
`c_^"[h^"nb_"i``_l"mb[ff"\_"^__g_^"qcnb,
^l[qh" [h^" mb[ff" hin" ]ihmncnon_" [" j[ln"
i`" nb_" l_]il^" ch" nb_" jli]__^cha-" Dch[f"
[]]_jn[h]_"\s"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"il"[h"Q??"

i`" [hs" i``_l" ni" m_nnf_g_hn" mb[ff" [oni,
g[nc][ffs" n_lgch[n_" [hs" jli]__^cham"
l_f[n_^"nb_l_ni-"
'](" =Y^Q\! TUdUb]Y^QdY_^c'! '0(" G`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" `[cfm" ni" l_mjih^" ni" nb_"
hinc]_" i`" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[ncih"
qcnbch" nb_" ncg_" j_lci^" _mn[\fcmb_^" ch"
j[l[al[jb" '\('1(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" il" c`"
nb_" Q??" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ^_]c^_m" nb[n"
nb_" pc_qm" [h^" _pc^_h]_" jl_m_hn_^" \s"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"il"inb_lm"[l_"chmo``c,
]c_hn" ni" l_\on" nb_" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_l,
gch[ncih+"nb_"Q??"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls+"[m"
[jjlijlc[n_+" mb[ff" g[e_" [" `ch[f" ^_n_l,
gch[ncih"nb[n"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t,
[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n+" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_" _rcmnm-" Gh" nb_" _p_hn" i`" ["
`ch[f" ^_n_lgch[ncih" nb[n" [h" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n" il"
hih]igjfc[h]_" _rcmnm+" nb_" Q??" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"cmmo_"[h"il^_l"^cl_]ncha"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni" `olhcmb" hinc`c][,
ncih-"G`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"g[e_m"["`ch[f"^_,
n_lgch[ncih" nb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm"
l_kocl_^"ni"]ill_]n+"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"
cmmo_" [h" il^_l" ^cl_]ncha" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"ni"jlipc^_"]ill_]ncih-"
'1("7``UQ\c'!Ub_h"[h"Q??"b[m"g[^_"["
`ch[f" ^_n_lgch[ncih" nb[n" [" ^_`_]n" il"
hih]igjfc[h]_" _rcmnm+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"g[s+"qcnbch"0/"^[sm"[`n_l"l_]_cjn"
i`" nb_" hinc]_" i`" mo]b" `ch[f" ^_n_lgch[,
ncih+" [jj_[f" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" oh^_l"
z 2171-2/8-"
'^(" Ub_l_" [" jl_fcgch[ls" ^_n_lgch[,
ncih" i`" ^_`_]n" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" b[m"
\__h" cmmo_^+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" g[s+" [n"
[hs"ncg_"^olcha"nb_"jli]__^cham"][ff_^"
`il"ch"nbcm"m_]ncih"il"[`n_l"nb_"cmmo[h]_"
i`"["Dch[f"B_n_lgch[ncih"[h^"Ml^_l+"l_,
ko_mn" [" q[cp_l" i`" nb_" `ilg[f" hinc`c][,
ncih" l_kocl_g_hnm-" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
g[s" l_ko_mn" mo]b" [" q[cp_l" `lig" nb_"
Q??" nb[n" cm" b[h^fcha" nb_" jli]__^cham+"
il"c`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"cm"b[h^fcha"nb_"jli,
]__^cham+"`lig"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"Ub_h"l_,
ko_mncha" mo]b" [" q[cp_l+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" mb[ff" ]_lnc`s" [h^" jlipc^_" [mmol,
[h]_m"nb[n9"
'0(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" c^_hnc`c_^"
nb_" ]f[mm" i`" jimmc\fs" [``_]n_^" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb"
z 2171-3/8;"
'1(" Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l" qcff" ]ill_]n+" [n"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_lvm" _rj_hm_+" [ff" [`,
`_]n_^"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"ch"nb_"]f[mm"
qcnbch" [" ncg_" j_lci^" mj_]c`c_^" \s" nb_"
Q??" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" \on" hin" f[n_l"
nb[h" 5/" ^[sm" [`n_l" \_cha" ch`ilg_^" i`"

137"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..036

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&+'0!

nb_"[]]_jn[h]_"i`"nb_"l_ko_mn"`il"q[cp,
_l" il" cmmo[h]_" i`" nb_" Dch[f" B_n_lgch[,
ncih+"qbc]b_p_l"cm"f[n_l;"[h^"
'2("Rb_"jlijim_^"l_j[clm"[l_"[^_ko[n_"
ni"l_gip_"nb_"`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg"il"cg,
gch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" nb[n" a[p_" lcm_" ni"
nb_" cmmo[h]_" i`" nb_" Nl_fcgch[ls" B_n_l,
gch[ncih-"
Rb_" Q??" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" g[s" al[hn"
nb_" l_ko_mn" `il" q[cp_l" c`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" [al__m" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '\('3(" i`"
nbcm" m_]ncih" ni" [h" i``_l" i`" m_nnf_g_hn"
nb[n" ch]fo^_m" [h" il^_l" nb[n" _g\i^c_m"
nb_" [mmol[h]_m" g[^_" \s" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l-"
Y31" DP" 147/+" H[h-" 01+" 0866+" [m" [g_h^_^" [n" 40"
DP" 23357+" Q_jn-" 18+" 0875;" 40" DP" 26457+" M]n-" 12+"
0875Z"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&,(0 FRVZOb_`RZR[a! S\_! ]_V\_!
P\__RPaV\[!Of!\d[R_&!
?" g[ho`[]nol_l" nb[n" cm" l_kocl_^" ni"
]ill_]n" oh^_l" z 2171-3/5" il" nb[n" ^_]c^_m"
ni" ]ill_]n" [h^" i\n[ch" [" q[cp_l" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3'`(" il" z 2171-3/6'^(" mb[ff" jlipc^_"
l_cg\olm_g_hn" `il" l_[mih[\f_" ]imn" i`"
]ill_]ncih" ni" [hs" iqh_l" i`" [h" [``_]n_^"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"qbi"]bim_"ni"g[e_"
nb_"]ill_]ncih"\_`il_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"
^c^"mi-"
l +*0*&,(1 AN[bSNPab_R_h`! ]YN[! S\_! [\%
aVSVPNaV\[!N[Q!P\__RPaV\[&!
'[(" Rbcm" m_]ncih"m_nm" ion" nb_" l_kocl_,
g_hnm" nb[n" mb[ff" \_" g_n" \s" g[ho`[],
nol_lm" ch" jl_j[lcha" jf[hm" nb_s" [l_" l_,
kocl_^"ni"mo\gcn"oh^_l"z 2171-3/3'](-"Rb_"
oh^_lfscha" l_kocl_g_hn" cm" nb[n" nb_"
jf[h" mbiq" biq" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcff"
`of`cff" cnm" l_mjihmc\cfcnc_m" qcnb" l_mj_]n"
ni" hinc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_]ncih" nb[n"
[lcm_"oh^_l"nbcm"mo\j[ln"G-"
'\(" Rb_" jf[h" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [" ]ijs" i`"
nb_" jlijim_^" hinc]_" nb[n" g__nm" nb_" l_,
kocl_g_hnm"i`"z 2171-30/-"
'](" Rb_" jf[h" mb[ff" c^_hnc`s+" \s" m_lc[f"
hog\_l" [h^" inb_l" [jjlijlc[n_" c^_hnc,
`scha"]lcn_lc[+" [ff" g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
qcnb"l_mj_]n"ni"qbc]b"hinc`c][ncih"cm"ni"
\_"jlipc^_^-"Rb_"]f[mm"i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" qbc]b" hinc`c][,
ncih" mb[ff" \_" jlipc^_^" [h^" qbc]b" mb[ff"
\_" ]ip_l_^" \s" nb_" jf[h" cm" nb[n" ]f[mm" i`"
big_m"nb[n" q[m" il"cm"momj_]n_^"i`" b[p,
cha"\__h"[``_]n_^"\s"nb_"][om_"i`"[h"cg,
gch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"`[cfol_"ni"]ih,
`ilg-" Rb_" ]f[mm" cm" c^_hnc`c[\f_" ni" nb_"
_rn_hn" nb[n" nb_" ][om_" i`" nb_" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" cm"

mo]b" nb[n" cn" qiof^" jli\[\fs" b[p_" \__h"
msmn_g[nc][ffs" chnli^o]_^" chni" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch" nb_" ]f[mm" ^ol,
cha" nb_" ]iolm_" i`" jli^o]ncih-" Gh" ^_n_l,
gchcha" nb_" _rn_hn" i`" mo]b" [" ]f[mm+" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l"g[s"l_fs"_cnb_l"ojih"ch,
`ilg[ncih"nb[n"jimcncp_fs"c^_hnc`c_m"nb_"
_rn_hn"i`"nb_"]f[mm"il"ojih"ch`ilg[ncih"
nb[n" ch^c][n_m" qb[n" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m" q_l_" hin" [``_]n_^" \s" nb_" m[g_"
][om_+" nb_l_\s" c^_hnc`scha" nb_" ]f[mm" \s"
_r]fo^cha" nbim_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m-"
K_nbi^m" nb[n" g[s" \_" om_^" ch" ^_n_l,
gchcha"nb_"_rn_hn"i`"nb_"]f[mm"i`"g[ho,
`[]nol_^" big_m" ch]fo^_+" \on" [l_" hin"
fcgcn_^"ni9"
'0("Ghmj_]ncih"i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"
jli^o]_^"\_`il_"[h^"[`n_l"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_m"ehiqh"ni"\_"[``_]n_^;"
'1(" Ghmj_]ncih" i`" g[ho`[]nol_l" ko[f,
cns" ]ihnlif" l_]il^m" ni" ^_n_lgch_"
qb_nb_l" ko[fcns" ]ihnlif" jli]_^ol_m"
q_l_"`iffiq_^;"
'2(" Ghmj_]ncih" i`" GNG?" l_]il^m" ni" ^_,
n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^"il"`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg"q[m"_cnb_l"
^_n_]n_^" il" mj_]c`c][ffs" `ioh^" hin" ni"
_rcmn"ch"mig_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m;"
'3(" Ghmj_]ncih" i`" nb_" ^_mcah" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch" ko_mncih" ni" ^_,
n_lgch_" qb_nb_l" nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^" il" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" l_mofn_^"
`lig"nb_"^_mcah"cnm_f`;"
'4(" G^_hnc`c][ncih" i`" nb_" ][om_" [m" l_,
f[ncha" ni" [" j[lnc]of[l" _gjfis__" il"
jli]_mm"nb[n"q[m"_gjfis_^"`il"["ehiqh"
j_lci^"i`"ncg_"il"ch"jli^o]cha"nb_"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_m" g[ho`[]nol_^" ^olcha"
nb[n"ncg_;"
'5(" Ghmj_]ncih" i`" l_]il^m" l_f[ncha" ni"
]igjih_hnm" mojjfc_^" \s" inb_l" j[lnc_m"
[h^" ehiqh" ni" ]ihn[ch" il" momj_]n_^" i`"
]ihn[chcha"cggch_hn" m[`_ns"b[t[l^m" il"
`[cfol_m"ni"]ih`ilg-"
Rb_"]f[mm"i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_m"c^_h,
nc`c_^" \s" nb_m_" g_nbi^m" g[s" ch]fo^_"
ihfs" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" []no[ffs" [`,
`_]n_^" \s" nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^"
il" `[cfol_" ni" ]ih`ilg" c`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l"][h"c^_hnc`s"nb_"jl_]cm_"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m-" G`" cn" cm" hin" jimmc\f_" ni"
c^_hnc`s" nb_" jl_]cm_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m+" nb_" ]f[mm" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_m"momj_]n_^"i`"]ihn[chcha"
nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" `[cfol_"
ni"]ih`ilg"\_][om_"nb_"_pc^_h]_"mbiqm"
nb[n"nb_s"g[s"b[p_"\__h"[``_]n_^-"
'^(" Rb_" jf[h" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [" mn[n_,
g_hn" \s" nb_" GNG?" ij_l[ncha" ch" _[]b"

138"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..037

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&+('!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

jf[hn" ch" qbc]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch"
ko_mncih" q_l_" jli^o]_^-" Gh" nbcm" mn[n_,
g_hn+" nb_" GNG?" mb[ff" ]ih]ol" ch" nb_"
g_nbi^m" om_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni"
^_n_lgch_" nb_" ]f[mm" i`" jin_hnc[ffs" [`,
`_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" il" mn[n_"
qbs" cn" \_fc_p_m" nb_" g_nbi^m" ni" b[p_"
\__h" ch[jjlijlc[n_+" ch[^_ko[n_+" il" ch,
]ill_]n-"
'_(" Rb_" jf[h" mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [" ^_[^fch_"
`il" ]igjf_ncih" i`" [ff" hinc`c][ncihm" [h^"
]ill_]ncihm-"
'`(" Rb_" jf[h" mb[ff" jlipc^_" `il" hinc`c,
][ncih"ni"\_"[]]igjfcmb_^9"
'0(" @s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf" il" inb_l" gil_"
_rj_^cnciom"g_[hm"ni"nb_"^_[f_lm"il"^cm,
nlc\onilm" i`" mo]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" ni"
qbig"mo]b"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"q[m"^_,
fcp_l_^-" Ub_l_" [" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" il" cg,
gch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^" cm" chpifp_^+" hinc,
`c][ncih" mb[ff" \_" m_hn" \s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf"
c`"cn"cm"g[cf_^;"[h^"
'1(" @s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf" ni" nb_" `clmn" jol,
]b[m_l" i`" _[]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch"
nb_" ]f[mm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" m_n"
ion" ch" nb_" jf[h" oh^_l" j[l[al[jb" '](" i`"
nbcm" m_]ncih+" [h^" ni" [hs" mo\m_ko_hn"
iqh_l" ni"qbig" [hs" q[ll[hns" jlipc^_^"
\s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" il" l_kocl_^" \s"
D_^_l[f+" Qn[n_" il" fi][f" f[q" ih" mo]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" b[m" \__h" nl[hm,
`_ll_^+" ni" nb_" _rn_hn" `_[mc\f_+" _r]_jn"
nb[n" hinc`c][ncih" h__^" hin" \_" m_hn" ni"
[hs"j_lmih"ehiqh"\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"
hin" ni" iqh" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" ch"
ko_mncih" c`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" ["
l_]il^" i`" [" mo\m_ko_hn" iqh_l" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_;"[h^"
'2("@s"]_lnc`c_^"g[cf"ni"[hs"inb_l"j_l,
mih" qbi" cm" [" l_acmn_l_^" iqh_l" i`" _[]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"]ihn[chcha"nb_"cg,
gch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+"
^_`_]n+" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" [h^" qbim_"
h[g_"b[m"\__h"[m]_ln[ch_^"jolmo[hn"ni"
z 2171-100-"
l +*0*&,)( 6\[aR[a`!\S![\aVPR&!
Cr]_jn" [m" inb_lqcm_" [al__^" \s" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" il" nb_" Q??" l_pc_qcha" nb_"
jf[h"oh^_l"z 2171-3/3'](+"nb_"hinc`c][ncih"
ni" \_" m_hn" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff"
ch]fo^_"nb_"`iffiqcha9"
'[(" ?h" ij_hcha" mn[n_g_hn9" uuRbcm" hi,
nc]_" cm" m_hn" ni" sio" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb"
nb_"l_koclg_hnm"i`"nb_"L[ncih[f"K[ho,
`[]nol_^" Fiomcha" Aihmnlo]ncih" [h^"
Q[`_ns"Qn[h^[l^m"?]n-vv"
'\("Cr]_jn"qb_l_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"
[]ncha" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3+" nb_" `iffiqcha"

mn[n_g_hn+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_9" uu'K[ho`[],
nol_lvm" h[g_" il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" il" nb_"
[jjlijlc[n_" Q??(vv" b[m" ^_n_lgch_^"
nb[n9"
'0(" ?h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" g[s"
_rcmn" ch" 'c^_hnc`scha" ]lcn_lc[" i`" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_(-"
'1(" ?" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" g[s" _rcmn" ch"
'c^_hnc`scha" ]lcn_lc[" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_(-"
'2("?"^_`_]n"g[s"_rcmn"ch"'c^_hnc`scha"
]lcn_lc["i`"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_(-"
'3(" 'G^_hnc`scha" ]lcn_lc[" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_(" g[s" hin" ]igjfs" qcnb" [h"
[jjfc][\f_" uuD_^_l[f" Fig_" Aihmnlo],
ncih"il"Q[`_ns"Qn[h^[l^-vv"
'](" ?" ]f_[l" ^_m]lcjncih" i`" nb_" cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_,
`_]n+" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" qbc]b" mb[ff" ch,
]fo^_9"
'0(" Rb_" fi][ncih" i`" nb_" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"m_lciom"^_`_]n+"^_`_]n+"il"
hih]igjfc[h]_" ch" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_;"
'1("?"^_m]lcjncih"i`"[hs"b[t[l^m+"g[f,
`oh]ncihm+" ^_n_lcil[ncih" il" inb_l" ]ih,
m_ko_h]_m" qbc]b" g[s" l_mofn" `lig" nb_"
cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"m_lciom"^_`_]n+"
^_`_]n+"il"hih]igjfc[h]_;"
'2(" ?" mn[n_g_hn" i`" nb_" ]ih^cncihm"
qbc]b" g[s" ][om_" mo]b" ]ihm_ko_h]_m" ni"
[lcm_;"[h^"
'3(" Nl_][oncihm+" c`" [hs+" nb[n" nb_"
iqh_l"mbiof^"n[e_"ni"l_^o]_"nb_"]b[h]_"
nb[n"nb_" ]ihm_ko_h]_m"qcff"[lcm_"\_`il_"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"cm"l_j[cl_^-"
'^("?h"_p[fo[ncih"i`"nb_"lcme"ni"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" i]]oj[hnmv" m[`_ns" [h^"
nb_" ^ol[\cfcns" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"l_[mih[\fs"l_f[n_^"ni"mo]b"cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_,
`_]n+"il"hih]igjfc[h]_+"ch]fo^cha9"
'0(" Rb_" nsj_" i`" chdols" qbc]b" g[s"
i]]ol" ni" i]]oj[hnm" i`" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_;"[h^"
'1("Ub_nb_l"nb_l_"qcff"\_"[hs"q[lhcha"
nb[n" [" ^[ha_liom" i]]oll_h]_" g[s" n[e_"
jf[]_"[h^"qb[n"nb[n" q[lhcha"qiof^"\_+"
[h^" [hs" mcahm" qbc]b" nb_" iqh_l" gcabn"
m__+"b_[l+"mg_ff+"il"`__f"qbc]b"gcabn"ch,
^c][n_" ^[ha_l" il" ^_n_lcil[ncih" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [m" [" l_mofn" i`" nb_"
cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"m_lciom"^_`_]n+"
^_`_]n+"il"hih]igjfc[h]_-"
'_(" G`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcff" ]ill_]n"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"oh^_l"nbcm"mo\,
j[ln"il"inb_lqcm_+"["mn[n_g_hn"nb[n"nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" qcff" ]ill_]n" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_-"

14/"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..04.

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&+()!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

'`(" ?" mn[n_g_hn" ch" []]il^[h]_" qcnb"
qbc]b_p_l" i`" nb_" `iffiqcha" cm" [jjli,
jlc[n_9"
'0(" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcff" ]il,
l_]n"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"[n"hi"]imn"
ni"nb_"iqh_l+"nb_"mn[n_g_hn"mb[ff"ch^c,
][n_" biq" [h^" qb_h" nb_" ]ill_]ncih" qcff"
\_" ^ih_+" biq" fiha" nb_" ]ill_]ncih" qcff"
n[e_+" [h^" [hs" inb_l" ch`ilg[ncih" nb[n"
g[s"\_"b_fj`of"ni"nb_"iqh_l-"
'1(" Ub_h" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ^i_m" hin"
\_[l"nb_"]imn"i`"l_j[cl+"nb_"hinc`c][ncih"
mb[ff" ch]fo^_" [" ^_n[cf_^" ^_m]lcjncih" i`"
[ff"j[lnm"[h^"g[n_lc[fm"h__^_^"ni"g[e_"
nb_" ]ill_]ncih+" [" ^_m]lcjncih" i`" [ff"
mn_jm"ni"\_"`iffiq_^"ch"g[echa"nb_"]il,
l_]ncih" ch]fo^cha" [jjlijlc[n_" cffomnl[,
ncihm+" [h^" [h" _mncg[n_" i`" nb_" ]imn" i`"
nb_" jol]b[m_l" il" iqh_l" i`" nb_" ]ill_],
ncih-"
'a(" ?" mn[n_g_hn" ch`ilgcha"nb_" iqh_l"
nb[n" nb_" iqh_l" g[s" mo\gcn" [" ]ig,
jf[chn"ni"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"c`"nb_"iqh_l"\_,
fc_p_m"nb[n9"
'0("Rb_"hinc`c][ncih"il"nb_"l_g_^s"^_,
m]lc\_^"nb_l_ch"cm"ch[^_ko[n_;"il"
'1(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" `[cf_^" il" cm"
oh[\f_" ni" l_g_^s" nb_" jli\f_g" ch" [],
]il^[h]_"qcnb"bcm"hinc`c][ncih;"il"
'2(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" `[cf_^" il" cm"
oh[\f_" ni" l_g_^s" qcnbch" [" l_[mih[\f_"
ncg_"[`n_l"nb_"iqh_lvm"`clmn"[nn_gjn"ni"
i\n[ch"l_g_^s-"
'b(" ?" mn[n_g_hn" nb[n" [hs" []ncihm"
n[e_h" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" oh^_l" nb_"
?]n" ch" hi" q[s" fcgcn" nb_" lcabnm" i`" nb_"
iqh_l" il" [hs" inb_l" j_lmih" oh^_l" [hs"
]ihnl[]n" il" inb_l" [jjfc][\f_" f[q" [h^"
nb[n"nb_"iqh_l"g[s"b[p_"`olnb_l"lcabnm"
oh^_l"]ihnl[]n"il"inb_l"[jjfc][\f_"f[q-"
l +*0*&,)) HVZR!S\_!VZ]YRZR[aNaV\[&!
'[(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ]igjf_n_"
cgjf_g_hn[ncih" i`" nb_" jf[h" `il" ]ill_],
ncih" [jjlip_^" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3'^(" ih" il"
\_`il_" nb_" ^_[^fch_" _mn[\fcmb_^" ch" nb_"
jf[h" [m" l_kocl_^" \s" z 2171-3/8'_(-" Rb_"
^_[^fch_" mb[ff" [ffiq" [" l_[mih[\f_"
[giohn" i`" ncg_" ni" ]igjf_n_" nb_" jf[h+"
n[echa" chni" []]iohn" nb_" m_lciomh_mm" i`"
nb_" jli\f_g+" nb_" hog\_l" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" chpifp_^+" nb_" cgg_^c[]s"
i`" [hs" lcme+" [h^" nb_" ^c``c]ofns" i`" ]ig,
jf_ncha"nb_"[]ncih-"Rb_"m_lciomh_mm"[h^"
cgg_^c[]s" i`" [hs" lcme" mb[ff" \_" acp_h"
al_[n_l" q_cabn" nb[h" inb_l" ]ihmc^_l,
[ncihm-"G`"["g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"l_kocl_^"ni"
]ill_]n" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il"
m_lciom"^_`_]n"oh^_l"z 2171-3/5+"nb_"^_[^,

fch_"mb[ff"\_"hi"f[n_l"nb[h"5/"^[sm"[`n_l"
[jjlip[f"i`"nb_"jf[h-"
'\(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ]igjf_n_"
nb_" cgjf_g_hn[ncih" i`" [hs" hinc`c][,
ncihm"[h^"]ill_]ncihm"\_cha"][llc_^"ion"
oh^_l" [h" il^_l" i`" [h" Q??" il" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" oh^_l" z 2171-3/6'](" ih" il" \_`il_"
nb_" ^_[^fch_" _mn[\fcmb_^" ch" nb_" il^_l-"
Gh" _mn[\fcmbcha" _[]b" ^_[^fch_+" [h" Q??"
il" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" [ffiq" [" l_[mih,
[\f_" ncg_" ni" ]igjf_n_" [ff"hinc`c][ncihm"
[h^" ]ill_]ncihm+" n[echa" chni" []]iohn"
nb_" m_lciomh_mm"i`"nb_"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"
b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_+" nb_" hog\_l" i`" g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_m" chpifp_^+" nb_" fi][ncih" i`"
nb_"big_m+"[h^"nb_"_rn_hn"i`"]ill_]ncih"
l_kocl_^+" _r]_jn" nb[n" ch" hi" ][m_" mb[ff"
nb_" ncg_" [ffiq_^" _r]__^" nb_" `iffiqcha"
fcgcnm9"
'0(" Gh" nb_" ][m_" i`" ["Dch[f" B_n_lgch[,
ncih"i`"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^+"2/"^[sm"
[`n_l" nb_" cmmo[h]_" i`" nb_" Dch[f" B_n_l,
gch[ncih-"
'1(" Gh" nb_" ][m_" i`" ["Dch[f" B_n_lgch[,
ncih" i`" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_`_]n" il" hih,
]igjfc[h]_+" 5/" ^[sm" [`n_l" nb_" cmmo[h]_"
i`"nb_"Dch[f"B_n_lgch[ncih-"
']("?h"Q??"nb[n"[jjlip_^"["jf[h"il"cm"
b[h^fcha"["jli]__^cha"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"
g[s" al[hn" [h" _rn_hmcih" i`" nb_" ^_[^,
fch_m" ch]fo^_^" ch" [" jf[h" il" il^_l" c`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" l_ko_mnm" mo]b" [h" _rn_h,
mcih" ch" qlcncha" [h^" mbiqm" aii^" ][om_"
`il" nb_" _rn_hmcih+" [h^" nb_" Q??" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" cm" m[ncm`c_^" nb[n" nb_" _rn_h,
mcih" cm" domnc`c_^" ch" nb_" jo\fc]" chn_l_mn-"
Ub_h" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" al[hnm" [h" _rn_h,
mcih+" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" mb[ff" hinc`s" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" [h^" mb[ff" jo\fcmb" hinc]_"
i`" mo]b"_rn_hmcih"ch"nb_"DCBCP?J PCE,
GQRCP-" Ub_h" [h" Q??" al[hnm" [h" _rn_h,
mcih+" nb_" Q??" mb[ff" hinc`s" nb_" g[ho,
`[]nol_l+" [h^" `ilq[l^" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
[" ^l[`n" hinc]_" i`" nb_" _rn_hmcih" ni" \_"
jo\fcmb_^"ch"nb_"DCBCP?J PCEGQRCP-"
l +*0*&,)* 6\Z]YRaV\[! \S! _RZRQVNY! NP%
aV\[`!N[Q!_R]\_a&!
'[("Ub_l_"["g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"l_kocl_^"
ni" jlipc^_" hinc`c][ncih" oh^_l" nbcm" mo\,
j[ln+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" g[chn[ch"
ch"cnm" `cf_m" `il" `cp_" s_[lm" `lig" nb_"^[n_"
nb_"hinc`c][ncih"][gj[cah"cm"]igjf_n_^"
[" ]ijs" i`" nb_" hinc]_" m_hn" [h^" [" ]ig,
jf_n_" fcmn" i`" nb_" j_ijf_" [h^" nb_cl" [^,
^l_mm_m-" Rb_" `cf_m" l_`_ll_^" ni" ch" nbcm"
m_]ncih" mb[ff" \_" ila[hct_^" mo]b" nb[n"

140"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..04/

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

i *)/)&+(*!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

_[]b" hinc`c][ncih" [h^" ]ill_]ncih" ][g,
j[cah" ][h" \_" l_[^cfs" c^_hnc`c_^" [h^" l_,
pc_q_^"\s"[h"Q??"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls-"
'\("Ub_l_"["g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"l_kocl_^"
ni"jlipc^_"]ill_]ncih"oh^_l"z 2171-3/5"il"
qb_l_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"inb_lqcm_"]il,
l_]nm" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3'`(" il" z 2171-3/6'^(+"
nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff"g[chn[ch"ch"cnm"
`cf_m+" `il" `cp_" s_[lm" `lig" nb_" ^[n_" nb_"
]ill_]ncih" ][gj[cah" cm" ]igjf_n_^+" ih_"
i`" nb_" `iffiqcha+" [m" [jjlijlc[n_+" `il"
_[]b"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"chpifp_^-"
'0(" Ub_l_" nb_" ]ill_]ncih" cm" g[^_+" ["
]_lnc`c][ncih" \s" nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l" nb[n"
nb_" l_j[cl" q[m" g[^_" ni" m[ncm`s" ]ig,
jf_n_fs" nb_" mn[h^[l^m" ch" _``_]n" [n" nb_"
ncg_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"q[m"g[h,
o`[]nol_^"[h^"nb[n"[hs"cggch_hn"m[`_,
ns"b[t[l^"b[m"\__h"_fcgch[n_^+"il"
'1(" Ub_l_" nb_" iqh_l" l_`om_m" ni" [ffiq"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"ni"l_j[cl"nb_"big_+"["
]_lnc`c][ncih" \s" nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l" nb[n"
nb_" iqh_l" b[m" \__h" ch`ilg_^" i`" nb_"
jli\f_g"qbc]b" g[s"_rcmn"ch"nb_"g[ho,
`[]nol_^"big_+"nb[n"nb_"iqh_l"b[m"\__h"
ch`ilg_^"i`"[hs"lcme"ni"m[`_ns"il"^ol[,
\cfcns"i`"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"qbc]b"
g[s"l_mofn"`lig"nb_"jli\f_g+"[h^"nb[n"
[h"[nn_gjn"b[m"\__h"g[^_"ni"l_j[cl"nb_"
jli\f_gm"ihfs"ni"b[p_"nb_"iqh_l"l_`om_"
nb_"l_j[cl-"
'](" G`" [hs" []ncihm" n[e_h" oh^_l" nbcm"
mo\j[ln"[l_"hin"[^_ko[n_"oh^_l"nb_"[j,
jlip_^" jf[h" il" [h" il^_l" i`" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" il" [h" Q??+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
g[s" \_" l_kocl_^" ni" jlipc^_" [^^cncih[f"
hinc`c][ncihm" il" ]ill_]ncihm" ni" m[ncm`s"
nb_"jf[h"il"il^_l-"
'^("G`+"ch"nb_"]iolm_"i`"g[echa"]ill_],
ncihm" oh^_l" [hs" i`" nb_" jlipcmcihm" i`"
nbcm" mo\j[ln+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" ]l_[n_m"
[h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom"
^_`_]n+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" ]ill_]n"
nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom"
^_`_]n"oh^_l"z 2171-3/5-"
'_("Rb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff+"qcnbch"2/"
^[sm" [`n_l" nb_" ^_[^fch_" `il" ]igjf_ncha"
[hs" hinc`c][ncihm" [h^+" qb_l_" l_kocl_^+"
]ill_]ncihm+" oh^_l" [h" [jjlip_^" jf[h" il"
oh^_l" [h" il^_l" i`" [h" Q??" il" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls+" il" [hs" ]ill_]ncihm" l_kocl_^" ni"
i\n[ch" [" q[cp_l" oh^_l" z 2171-3/3'`(" il"
z 2171-3/6'^(+" jlipc^_" [" ]igjf_n_" l_jiln"
i`" nb_" []ncih" n[e_h" ni" nb_" Q??" il" nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls"nb[n"[jjlip_^"nb_"jf[h"oh^_l"
z 2171-3/3'^(+" al[hn_^" nb_" q[cp_l+" il"
cmmo_^"nb_" il^_l" oh^_l" z 2171-3/6'](+" [h^"
ni"[hs"inb_l"Q??"il"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"nb[n"
`ilq[l^_^" [" l_f_p[hn" ]igjf[chn" il" ch,

`ilg[ncih" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" oh^_l"
z 2171-3/2-"
l +*0*&,)+ FR]YNPRZR[a! \_! _R]b_PUN`R!
\S! ZN[bSNPab_RQ! U\ZR! S_\Z! ]b_%
PUN`R_&!
'[(" Ub_h_p_l" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^"il"m_lciom"^_`_]n"qbc]b"gomn"\_"
]ill_]n_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" [n" bcm"
_rj_hm_" oh^_l" z 2171-3/6" ][hhin" \_" l_,
j[cl_^" qcnbch" 5/" ^[sm" ch" []]il^[h]_"
qcnb" m_]ncih" 504'c(" i`" nb_" ?]n+" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls"g[s"l_kocl_9"
'0(" Rb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" \_"
l_jf[]_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qcnb" ["
g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"
mo\mn[hnc[ffs"
_ko[f" ch" mct_+" _kocjg_hn+" [h^" ko[fcns+"
[h^" _cnb_l" h_q" il" ch" nb_" m[g_" ]ih^c,
ncih" nb_" ^_`_]ncp_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"
qiof^" b[p_" \__h" ch" [n" nb_" ncg_" i`" ^cm,
]ip_ls" i`" nb_" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^"
il" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" b[^" nb_" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns" b[t[l^" il" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" hin" _r,
cmn_^;"il"
'1(" Rb[n" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" n[e_" jim,
m_mmcih" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" [h^"
l_`oh^"nb_"jol]b[m_"jlc]_"ch"`off+"f_mm"["
l_[mih[\f_" [ffiq[h]_" `il" ^_jl_]c[ncih"
\[m_^" ih" []no[f" om_" c`" nb_" big_" b[m"
\__h"ch"nb_"jimm_mmcih"i`"nb_"iqh_l"`il"
gil_"nb[h" ih_"s_[l-"Qo]b"^_jl_]c[ncih"
mb[ff" \_" \[m_^" ojih" [h" [jjl[cm[f" msm,
n_g" [jjlip_^" \s" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls+" [h^"
mb[ff" hin" n[e_" chni" []]iohn" ^[g[a_" il"
^_n_lcil[ncih"l_mofncha"`lig" nb_"cggc,
h_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"m_lciom"^_`_]n-"
'\(" Gh" ^_n_lgchcha" qb_nb_l" ni" il^_l"
l_jf[]_g_hn"il"l_`oh^"\s"nb_"g[ho`[],
nol_l+"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"mb[ff"]ihmc^_l9"
'0(" Rb_" nbl_[n" i`" chdols" il" ^_[nb" ni"
g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"i]]oj[hnm;"
'1(" ?hs" ]imnm" [h^" ch]ihp_hc_h]_" ni"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" iqh_lm" qbc]b" qcff"
l_mofn"`lig"nb_"f[]e"i`"[^_ko[n_"l_j[cl"
qcnbch"nb_"mj_]c`c_^"j_lci^;"
'2(" Rb_"_rj_hm_" ni" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l;"
'3(" ?hs" i\fca[ncihm" cgjim_^" ih" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" oh^_l" ]ihnl[]n" il" inb_l"
[jjfc][\f_" f[q" i`" qbc]b" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls"
b[m"ehiqf_^a_;"[h^"
'4(" ?hs" inb_l" l_f_p[hn" `[]nilm" qbc]b"
g[s"\_"\lioabn"ni"nb_"[nn_hncih"i`"nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls-"
'](" Gh" nbim_" mcno[ncihm" qb_l_+" oh^_l"
]ihnl[]n" il" inb_l" [jjfc][\f_" f[q+" nb_"
iqh_l"b[m"nb_"lcabn"i`"_f_]ncih"\_nq__h"
l_jf[]_g_hn" [h^" l_`oh^+" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l" mb[ff" ch`ilg" nb_" iqh_l" i`" mo]b"
lcabn" i`" _f_]ncih" [h^" mb[ff" ch`ilg" nb_"

141"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..040

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

AQQTNP!ZQ!2^^_&!DPN&!QZ]!9Z`^TYR$!9F5!

i *)/)&+(+!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

Q_]l_n[ls"i`"nb_"_f_]ncih+"c`"[hs+"\s"nb_"
iqh_l-"
'^(" Rbcm" m_]ncih" [jjfc_m" qb_l_" [h" [n,
n_gjn_^" ]ill_]ncih" i`" [h" cggch_hn"
m[`_ns"b[t[l^"il"m_lciom"^_`_]n"l_fc_p_m"
nb_" m[`_ns" jli\f_g" \on" ^i_m" hin" \lcha"
nb_" big_" ch" ]ih`ilgcns" ni" nb_" mn[h^,
[l^m-"
'_(" Ub_l_" l_jf[]_g_hn" il" l_`oh^" \s"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l"cm"il^_l_^"oh^_l"nbcm"
m_]ncih+" cn" mb[ff" \_" ][llc_^" ion" qcnbch"
2/" ^[sm" i`" nb_" Q_]l_n[lsvm" il^_l" ni" l_,
jf[]_"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"il"l_`oh^"
nb_" jol]b[m_" jlc]_" ohf_mm" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls+"`il"aii^"][om_"mbiqh+"al[hnm"[h"
_rn_hmcih" i`" ncg_" `il" cgjf_g_hn[ncih"
i`" mo]b" il^_l" [h^" jo\fcmb_m" hinc]_" i`"
_rn_hmcih"ch"nb_"DCBCP?J PCEGQRCP-"
l +*0*&,), AN[bSNPab_RQ! U\ZR`! V[! aUR!
UN[Q`!\S!QRNYR_`!N[Q!QV`a_VOba\_`&!
'[(" Rb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_"
`il" ]ill_]ncha" [hs" `[cfol_m" ni" ]ih`ilg"
[h^" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^m" qbc]b"
_rcmn" ch" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" qbc]b"
b[p_"\__h"mif^"il"inb_lqcm_"l_f_[m_^"ni"
[" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" \on" qbc]b" b[p_"
hin" s_n" \__h" mif^" ni" [" jol]b[m_l-" Rbcm"
l_mjihmc\cfcns" a_h_l[ffs" ^i_m" hin" _r,
n_h^" ni" `[cfol_m" ni" ]ih`ilg" il" cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^m" nb[n" l_mofn" mif_fs"
`lig" nl[hmcn" ^[g[a_" nb[n" i]]olm" [`n_l"
nb_"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"f_[p_m"nb_"]ih,
nlif" i`" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l+" ohf_mm" mo]b"
nl[hmcn" ^[g[a_" cm" l_[mih[\fs" `il_m__,
[\f_" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" qb_h" nb_"
big_" cm" l_f_[m_^" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l-"
Rbcm"m_]ncih"m_nm"ion"nb_"jli]_^ol_m"ni"
\_"`iffiq_^" \s" ^_[f_lm" [h^"^cmnlc\onilm"
`il" b[h^fcha" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" ch"
mo]b" ][m_m-" P_a[l^f_mm" i`" qb_nb_l" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" l_j[cl,
cha"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_+"hi"^_[f_l"il"
^cmnlc\onil" g[s" m_ff" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_"c`"cn"]ihn[chm"["`[cfol_"ni"]ih`ilg"
il"[h"cggch_hn"m[`_ns"b[t[l^-"
'\(" Ub_h_p_l" [" ^_[f_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil"
`ch^m" [" jli\f_g" ch" [" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_" qbc]b" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" cm" l_,
mjihmc\f_" `il" ]ill_]ncha" oh^_l" j[l[,
al[jb" '[(" i`" nbcm" m_]ncih+" nb_" ^_[f_l" il"
^cmnlc\onil" mb[ff" ]ihn[]n" nb_" g[ho`[],
nol_l+" jlipc^_" `off" ch`ilg[ncih" ]ih,
]_lhcha" nb_" jli\f_g+" [h^" l_ko_mn" [j,
jlijlc[n_" []ncih" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
ch" []]il^" qcnb" j[l[al[jb" '](" i`" nbcm"
m_]ncih-" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
[al__m" ni" ]ill_]n+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
mb[ff"g[chn[ch"["]igjf_n_"l_]il^"i`"cnm"

[]ncihm-" Ub_l_" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" [o,
nbilct_m" nb_" ^_[f_l" ni" g[e_" nb_" h_],
_mm[ls" ]ill_]ncihm" ih" [" l_cg\olm[\f_"
\[mcm+" nb_" ^_[f_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil" mb[ff"
g[chn[ch" [" ]igjf_n_" l_]il^" i`" cnm" [],
ncihm-" ?al__g_hn" \s" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
ni" ]ill_]n" il" ni" [onbilct_" ]ill_]ncihm"
ih" [" l_cg\olm[\f_" \[mcm" oh^_l" nbcm"
j[l[al[jb" ]ihmncnon_m" [" ^_n_lgch[ncih"
i`"nb_"Q_]l_n[ls"`il"joljim_m"i`"m_]ncih"
502'\(" i`" nb_" ?]n" qcnb" l_mj_]n" ni" do^c,
]c[f" l_pc_q" i`" nb_" [giohn" qbc]b" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_l" [al__m" ni" l_cg\olm_" nb_"
^_[f_l"il"^cmnlc\onil"`il"]ill_]ncihm-"
']("Sjih"["`ch[f"^_n_lgch[ncih"\s"nb_"
Q_]l_n[ls" il" [" Qn[n_" ?^gchcmnl[ncih"
?a_h]s" oh^_l" z 2171-3/6+" il" ojih" [" ^_,
n_lgch[ncih" \s" [" ]ioln" i`" ]igj_n_hn"
dolcm^c]ncih"nb[n"["g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"
`[cfm"ni"]ih`ilg"ni"nb_"mn[h^[l^"il"]ih,
n[chm" [h" cggch_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^" [`n_l"
mo]b"g[ho`[]nol_^"big_"cm"mif^"il"inb,
_lqcm_"l_f_[m_^"\s"["g[ho`[]nol_l"ni"["
^cmnlc\onil"il"["^_[f_l"[h^"jlcil"ni"nb_"
m[f_" i`" mo]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" \s"
mo]b" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" ni" [" jol,
]b[m_l+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" b[p_"
nb_"ijncih"ni"_cnb_l9"
'0(" Ggg_^c[n_fs" `olhcmb+" [n" nb_" g[h,
o`[]nol_lvm" _rj_hm_+" ni" nb_" jol]b[mcha"
^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" nb_" l_kocl_^" ]ih,
`ilgcha"j[ln"il"j[lnm"il"_kocjg_hn"`il"
chmn[ff[ncih" \s" nb_" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f,
_l" ih" il" ch" mo]b" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_+"
[h^" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" mb[ff" l_cg\olm_"
mo]b" ^cmnlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" `il" nb_" l_[,
mih[\f_" p[fo_" i`" mo]b" chmn[ff[ncih" jfom"
["l_[mih[\f_"l_cg\olm_g_hn"i`"hin"f_mm"
nb[h" ih_" j_l" ]_hnog" j_l" gihnb" i`" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm" il" ^cmnlc\onilvm" m_ffcha"
jlc]_"jlil[n_^" `lig"nb_" ^[n_" i`" l_]_cjn"
\s" ]_lnc`c_^" g[cf" i`" hinc]_" i`" hih,
]igjfc[h]_" ni" nb_" ^[n_" mo]b" g[ho`[],
nol_^"big_"cm"\lioabn"chni"]igjfc[h]_"
qcnb" nb_" mn[h^[l^m+" mi" fiha" [m" nb_" ^cm,
nlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l" jli]__^m" qcnb" l_[,
mih[\f_" ^cfca_h]_" qcnb" nb_" chmn[ff[ncih"
[`n_l" nb_" j[ln" il" ]igjih_hn" cm" l_,
]_cp_^;"il"
'1(" Ggg_^c[n_fs" l_jol]b[m_+" [n" nb_"
g[ho`[]nol_lvm"_rj_hm_+"mo]b"g[ho`[],
nol_^" big_" `lig" mo]b" ^cmnlc\onil" il"
^_[f_l" [n" nb_" jlc]_" j[c^" \s" mo]b" ^cm,
nlc\onil" il" ^_[f_l+" jfom" [ff" nl[hmjil,
n[ncih" ]b[la_m" chpifp_^" [h^" [" l_[mih,
[\f_" l_cg\olm_g_hn" i`" hin" f_mm" nb[h"
ih_"j_l"]_hnog"j_l"gihnb"i`"mo]b"jlc]_"
j[c^" jlil[n_^" `lig" nb_" ^[n_" i`" l_]_cjn"

142"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..041

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/

i *)/)&+(,!

)+!47C!4S&!II!"+f(f('!6OT_TZY#!

\s"]_lnc`c_^"g[cf"i`"hinc]_"i`"nb_"cggc,
h_hn" m[`_ns" b[t[l^+" m_lciom" ^_`_]n+" ^_,
`_]n" il" hih]igjfc[h]_" ni" nb_" ^cm,
nlc\onil-" Rb_" p[fo_" i`" mo]b" l_[mih[\f_"
l_cg\olm_g_hnm" [m" mj_]c`c_^" ch" nbcm"
j[l[al[jb" mb[ff" \_" `cr_^" \s" gono[f"
[al__g_hn" i`" nb_" j[lnc_m" il" \s" [" ]ioln"
ch" [h" []ncih" \lioabn" oh^_l" m_]ncih"
502'\("i`"nb_"?]n-"
'^(" Rbcm" m_]ncih" mb[ff" hin" [jjfs" ni"
[hs" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" jol]b[m_^" \s"
[" ^_[f_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil" qbc]b" b[m" \__h"
f_[m_^" \s" mo]b" ^_[f_l" il" ^cmnlc\onil" ni"
["n_h[hn"`il"joljim_m"inb_l"nb[h"l_m[f_-"
Gh" nb[n" chmn[h]_" nb_" ^_[f_l" il" ^cm,
nlc\onil" b[m" nb_" l_g_^c_m" [p[cf[\f_" ni"
["jol]b[m_l"oh^_l"nbcm"mo\j[ln-"

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&,)- B\aVPR`$! ObYYRaV[`! N[Q! \aUR_!
P\ZZb[VPNaV\[`&!
C[]b"g[ho`[]nol_l"mb[ff+"[n"nb_"ncg_"
i`" ^cmj[n]b+" `olhcmb" ni" nb_" Q_]l_n[ls" ["
nlo_" il" l_jl_m_hn[ncp_" ]ijs" i`" [ff" hi,
nc]_m+"\off_nchm+"[h^"inb_l"qlcnn_h"]ig,
gohc][ncihm"ni"nb_"^_[f_lm"il"^cmnlc\o,
nilm" i`" mo]b" g[ho`[]nol_l" il" jol,
]b[m_lm" il" iqh_lm" i`" g[ho`[]nol_^"
big_m"i`"mo]b"g[ho`[]nol_lm"l_a[l^cha"
[hs" m_lciom" ^_`_]n" il" cggch_hn" m[`_ns"
b[t[l^" qbc]b" g[s" _rcmn" ch" [hs" mo]b"
g[ho`[]nol_^" big_m" jli^o]_^" \s" mo]b"
g[ho`[]nol_l-" K[ho`[]nol_lm" mb[ff"
e__j"]igjf_n_"l_]il^m"i`"[ff"inb_l"]ig,
gohc][ncihm" qcnb" ^_[f_lm+" iqh_lm+" [h^"
jol]b[m_lm" l_a[l^cha" hih]igjfc[h]_m+"
[h^"^_`_]nm-"
l +*0*&,). Gb]R_cV`V\[! \S! [\aVSVPNaV\[!
N[Q!P\__RPaV\[!NPaV\[`&!
'[(" Rb_" GNG?" ch" _[]b" g[ho`[]nolcha"
jf[hn" mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" [mmolcha"
nb[n" hinc`c][ncihm" [l_" m_hn" ni" [ff" iqh,
_lm+"jol]b[m_lm+"^_[f_lm+"il"^cmnlc\onilm"
i`" qbig" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l" b[m" ehiqf,
_^a_"oh^_l"z 2171-100"il"inb_lqcm_"[m"l_,
kocl_^" \s" nb_m_" l_aof[ncihm+" [h^" nb_"
GDG?" mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" [mmolcha"
nb[n" nb_" l_kocl_^" ]ill_]ncihm" [l_" ][l,
lc_^"ion"\s"[o^cncha"nb_"]_lnc`c][n_m"l_,
kocl_^"\s"z 2171-301-"
'\(" Rb_" Q??" il" Q_]l_n[ls" ni" qbc]b"
nb_" l_jiln" l_kocl_^" \s" z 2171-301'_(" cm"
m_hn" mb[ff" \_" l_mjihmc\f_" `il" [mmolcha"
nblioab" ip_lmcabn" nb[n" l_g_^c[f" [],
ncihm"^_m]lc\_^"ch"nb_"l_jiln"b[p_"\__h"
][llc_^"ion"[m"^_m]lc\_^"ch"nb_"l_jiln-"
']("Rb_"Q??"i`"nb_"mn[n_"ch"qbc]b"[h"
[``_]n_^" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_" cm" fi][n_^"
g[s" chmj_]n" nb[n" g[ho`[]nol_^" big_"

ni"^_n_lgch_"qb_nb_l"[hs"l_kocl_^"]il,
l_]ncih" cm" ][llc_^" ion" ni" nb_" [jjlip_^"
jf[h" il+" c`" nb_l_" cm" hi" jf[h+" ni" nb_"
mn[h^[l^m" il" inb_l" [jjlip[f" i\n[ch_^"
\s"nb_"g[ho`[]nol_l-"

D`M[L]_!g?LY`QLN_`]P]$!;B;2!LYO!
l +*0*&--, G44!_R]\_a`&!
D22!CP[Z]_^!

]jlc]_+m_q_ff"ih"APH67P.V?/MOLA"qcnb"@CO

l +*0*&--) GP\]R!N[Q!]b_]\`R&!
Rbcm" mo\j[ln" ^_m]lc\_m" nb_" l_jilnm"
qbc]b" mb[ff" \_" mo\gcnn_^" \s" g[ho`[],
nol_lm+" NG?m" [h^" Q??m" [m" j[ln" i`" nb_"
msmn_g" i`" _h`il]_g_hn" _mn[\fcmb_^"
oh^_l"nb_m_"l_aof[ncihm-" ?^^cncih[f" l_,
jilnm" ^_m]lc\_^" ch" mo\j[ln" G" [l_" l_,
kocl_^" qb_h" ]ill_]ncp_" []ncihm" [l_"
n[e_h"oh^_l"nb[n"mo\j[ln-"
l +*0*&--* AN[bSNPab_R_! _R]\_a`! S\_!
W\V[a!Z\[Va\_V[T!SRR`&!
Dil" _[]b" gihnb+" nb_" g[ho`[]nol_l"
mb[ff" mo\gcn" ni" nb_" GNG?"ch" _[]b" i`" cnm"
g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hnm" ["l_jiln" nb[n" ch,
]fo^_m"nb_"m_lc[f"hog\_lm"i`"_[]b"g[h,
o`[]nol_^" big_" g[ho`[]nol_^" [n" nb[n"
jf[hn"^olcha"nb[n"jl_]_^cha"gihnb+"[h^"
nb_" Qn[n_" i`" `clmn" fi][ncih+" [`n_l" f_[p,
cha" nb_" g[ho`[]nolcha" jf[hn+" i`" mo]b"

C[]b" Q??" mb[ff" mo\gcn+" jlcil" ni" nb_"
f[mn" ^[s" i`" _[]b" gihnb+" ni" nb_" Q_],
l_n[ls" [" l_jiln" ]ip_lcha" nb_" jl_]_^cha"
gihnb"qbc]b"ch]fo^_m9"
'[(" Rb_" ^_m]lcjncih" [h^" mn[nom" i`" [ff"
jl_m_hn[ncihm" i`" pc_qm+" b_[lcham" [h^"
inb_l" f_a[f" []ncihm" ^olcha" nb_" jl_,
]_^cha"gihnb;"[h^"
'\("Rb_"^_m]lcjncih"i`"nb_"Q??vm"ip_l,
mcabn" []ncpcnc_m" [h^" `ch^cham" l_a[l^cha"
]ihmog_l" ]igjf[chnm+" hinc`c][ncih" [h^"
]ill_]ncih"[]ncihm"^olcha"nb_"jl_]_^cha"
gihnb-" Rb_" GNG?" l_jiln" `il" nb_" jl_,
]_^cha" gihnb" ^_m]lc\_^" ch" z 2171-442+" [m"
q_ff" [m" nb_" l_jilnm" ^_m]lc\_^" ch"
z 2171-302" [h^" g[ho`[]nol_l" l_jilnm"
oh^_l" z 2171-3/3'^(+" qbc]b" q_l_" l_]_cp_^"
^olcha" nb_" jl_]_^cha" gihnb+" mb[ff" \_"
[nn[]b_^"ni"_[]b"mo]b"Q??"l_jiln"[m"[h"
[jj_h^cr"nb_l_ni-"

145"

S_lA[n_"J[l;/3=0./."

/28.7"J[s".3*"0./.

Gen"00..6/

ML".....

Clg"..044

Cgn"6./.

P`gn"6./.

V8YPDJIY00..6/,UUU

00..6/


File Typeapplication/pdf
File Title24 CFR 3282.pdf
AuthorH50256
File Modified2018-08-31
File Created2018-08-31

© 2024 OMB.report | Privacy Policy