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pdfOMB No. 3117‐0016/USITC No. 20‐3‐4339; Expiration Date: 6/30/2023
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U.S. PURCHASERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE
FRESH, CHILLED, OR FROZEN BLUEBERRIES
This questionnaire must be received by the Commission by November 16, 2020
See last page for filing instructions.
The information called for in this questionnaire is for use by the United States International Trade Commission in
connection with Inv. No. 201‐TA‐77, fresh, chilled, and frozen blueberries (“blueberries”), under section 202 of the Trade
Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. § 2252). The information requested in the questionnaire is needed to supplement data available
to the Commission from other sources and is requested under the authority of section 202 of the Trade Act of 1974.
This report is mandatory and failure to reply as directed can result in a subpoena or other order to compel the
submission of records or information in your possession (19 U.S.C. § 1333(a)). Further information on this questionnaire
can be obtained from Kyle Westmoreland (202‐205‐2184, [email protected]).
Name of firm
Address
City
State
Zip Code
Website
Has your firm purchased blueberries (as defined on next page) from any source (domestic or foreign) at any time
since January 1, 2015?
NO
(Sign the certification below and promptly return only this page of the questionnaire to the Commission)
YES
(Complete all parts of the questionnaire, and return the entire questionnaire to the Commission)
Return questionnaire via the U.S. International Trade Commission Drop Box by clicking on the
following link: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/. (PIN: BLUE)
CERTIFICATION
I certify that the information herein supplied in response to this questionnaire is complete and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief and understand that the information submitted is subject to audit and verification by the Commission. By
means of this certification I also grant consent for the Commission, and its employees and contract personnel, to use the
information provided in this questionnaire and throughout this proceeding in any other import‐injury proceedings conducted by
the Commission on the same or similar merchandise.
I, the undersigned, acknowledge that information submitted in response to this request for information and throughout this
proceeding or other proceedings may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract
personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits,
reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C.
Appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. I understand that all
contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements. I understand that the confidential business information that is
furnished may be transmitted to the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) and may be included in a
confidential version of the report that the Commission transmits to the President and USTR for use in decision‐making related to
this proceeding.
Name of Authorized Official Title of Authorized Official
Date
Signature
Phone
Email address
Business Proprietary
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 2
PART I.—GENERAL INFORMATION
Background.‐‐ This proceeding was instituted in response to a request filed on September 29, 2020, by
the United States Trade Representative (“USTR”). Import relief may be imposed by the President on U.S.
imports of blueberries as a result of this investigation if the Commission makes an affirmative injury
determination and recommends to the President that he impose relief. The President may impose relief
in the form of increased duties and/or other restrictions on imports of blueberries that are the subject
of an affirmative injury determination.
Questionnaires and other information pertinent to this proceeding are available at: LINK
Blueberries.—The blueberries covered by this proceeding are fresh, chilled, or frozen blueberries.
Fresh or chilled blueberries are currently imported under the following statistical reporting
numbers of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS): 0810.40.0029
(cultivated blueberries, including highbush, fresh or chilled); 0810.40.0026 (certified organic
blueberries, fresh or chilled); and 0810.40.0024 (wild blueberries, fresh or chilled).
Frozen blueberries are currently imported under HTS statistical reporting numbers
0811.90.2024 (wild blueberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen);
0811.90.2030 (blueberries, certified organic, cultivated (including highbush), uncooked or
cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen); and 0811.90.2040 (blueberries, cultivated
(including highbush), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, NESOI, frozen).
Before July 1, 2018, frozen blueberries imported under HTS statistical reporting numbers
0811.90.2030 and 0811.90.2040 were imported under a single HTS statistical reporting number,
0811.90.2028 (blueberries, cultivated (including highbush), uncooked or cooked by steaming or
boiling in water, frozen). For purposes of this questionnaire, frozen blueberries refers to frozen
whole blueberries, and does not include frozen further processed blueberries (e.g., frozen
puree).
The HTSUS provisions are for convenience and customs purposes; the written description of the
scope is dispositive.
Purchaser.‐‐Any firm engaged, either directly or through a parent company or subsidiary, in purchasing
blueberries from another firm that produces, imports, or otherwise distributes blueberries.
Reporting of information.‐‐ If information is not readily available from your records in exactly the form
requested, furnish carefully prepared estimates. If your firm is completing more than one questionnaire
in connection with this proceeding (i.e., a producer, importer, and/or purchaser questionnaire), you
need not respond to duplicated questions in the questionnaires.
Confidentiality.‐‐ The commercial and financial data furnished in response to this questionnaire that
reveal the individual operations of your firm will be treated as confidential by the Commission to the
extent that such data are not otherwise available to the public and will not be disclosed except as may
be required by law (see 19 U.S.C. § 2252(i)). Such confidential information will not be published in a
manner that will reveal the individual operations of your firm; however, general characterizations of
numerical business proprietary information (such as discussion of trends) will be treated as confidential
business information only at the request of the submitter for good cause shown.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 3
Verification.‐‐ The information submitted in this questionnaire is subject to audit and verification by the
Commission. To facilitate possible verification of data, please keep all of your files, worksheets, and
supporting documents used in the preparation of the questionnaire response. Please also retain a copy
of the final document that you submit.
Release of information.‐‐ The information provided by your firm in response to this questionnaire, as
well as any other confidential business information submitted by your firm to the Commission in
connection with this proceeding, may become subject to, and released under, the administrative
protective order provisions of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. § 2252(i)) and section 206.17 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR § 206.17). This means that certain lawyers and
other authorized individuals may temporarily be given access to the information for use in connection
with this proceeding or other import‐injury proceedings conducted by the Commission on the same or
similar merchandise; those individuals would be subject to severe penalties if the information were
divulged to unauthorized individuals.
Valid number error messages.‐‐If you are completing this form in a country that uses periods (“.”) to
delineate multiples of 1000 (e.g., one million would appear as $1.000.000 rather than $1,000,000), you
may be unable to enter in numbers greater than 999 in numeric form fields. The solution to this data
entry issue is to temporarily change your operating system’s number formatting to be consistent with
the U.S. number formatting system while you complete this form. Detailed instructions on how to
resolve this issue is provided at the end of this questionnaire and is available upon request from
Christopher Couper (202‐708‐1440, [email protected]).
D‐GRIDS tool.‐‐The Commission has a tool that firms can use to move data from their own MS Excel
compilation files into self‐contained data tables within this MS Word questionnaire, thereby reducing
the amount of cell‐by‐cell data entry that would be required to complete this form. This tool is a macro‐
enabled MS Excel file available for download from the Commission's generic questionnaires webpage
(https://www.usitc.gov/trade_remedy/question.htm) called the "D‐GRIDs tool." Use of this tool to help
your firm complete this questionnaire is optional. Firms opting to use the D‐GRIDs tool to populate their
data into this questionnaire will need the D‐GRIDs specification sheet PDF file specific to this proceeding
(available on the case page which is linked under the "Background" above) which includes the necessary
references relating to this questionnaire, as well as the macro‐enable MS Excel D‐GRIDs tool itself from
the generic questionnaires page. More detailed instructions on how to use the D‐GRIDs tool are
available within the D‐GRIDs tool itself.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 4
I‐1a. Establishments covered.‐‐Provide the name and address of your U.S. establishment(s) covered
by this questionnaire, if different from that listed on the cover page. Firms operating more than
one establishment should combine the data for all establishments into a single response.
“Establishment”‐‐Each facility of a firm involved in the purchase of blueberries, including
auxiliary facilities operated in conjunction with (whether or not physically separate from) such
facilities.
I‐1b.
I‐1c.
Stock symbol information.‐‐ If your firm or parent firm is publicly traded, please specify the
stock exchange and trading symbol: .
External counsel.‐‐ If your firm or parent firm is represented by external counsel in relation to
this proceeding, please specify the name of the law firm and the lead attorney(s).
I‐2.
I‐3.
Law firm:
Lead attorney(s):
Ownership.‐‐Is your firm owned, in whole or in part, by any other firm?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Address
Extent of ownership
(percent)
Related importers/exporters.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic or
foreign, which import blueberries into the United States or which export blueberries to the
United States?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Country
Affiliation
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 5
I‐4.
Related producers.‐‐Does your firm have any related firms, either domestic or foreign, which
produce blueberries?
No
Yes‐‐List the following information.
Firm name
Country
Affiliation
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 6
PART II.‐‐PURCHASES
Contact information.‐‐ Please identify the responsible individual and the manner by which Commission
staff may contact that individual regarding the confidential information submitted in this questionnaire.
Name
Title
Email
Telephone
Fax
II‐1a. Purchases and imports.‐‐Report separately your firm’s domestic purchases and imports of
blueberries.
“Purchase” – Purchase from a U.S. entity such as a U.S. producer, a U.S. importer, or other U.S.
firm.
“Import” – Purchase directly from a foreign supplier and your firm is the importer of record.
Quantity (in pounds)
Calendar Year
2019
Item
Purchases of fresh/chilled cultivated blueberries produced in—
United States
January ‐ September
2019
2020
Argentina
Canada
Chile
Mexico
Peru
All other free trade agreement sources1
2
All other sources:
3
0
0
0
Sources unknown
Total purchases
Continued on next page.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
II‐1a. Continued
Page 7
Quantity (in pounds)
Calendar Year
2019
Item
Imports of fresh/chilled cultivated blueberries from‐‐
Argentina
January ‐ September
2019
2020
Canada
Chile
Mexico
0
0
0
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
All other countries:2
4
Total imports
1
Identified as Australia, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Panama, Singapore and CAFTA‐DR countries (i.e.,
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua).
2
Please identify these countries: .
3
Please indicate the firm(s) from which you purchased this merchandise: .
4
If your firm imported blueberries at any time since January 1, 2015, please also complete and return a U.S.
importers' questionnaire in this proceeding.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 8
II‐1b. Purchases and imports.‐‐Report separately your firm’s domestic purchases and imports of
blueberries.
“Purchase” – Purchase from a U.S. entity such as a U.S. producer, a U.S. importer, or other U.S.
firm.
“Import” – Purchase directly from a foreign supplier and your firm is the importer of record.
Quantity (in pounds)
Calendar Year
2019
Item
Purchases of fresh/chilled wild blueberries produced in—
United States
January ‐ September
2019
2020
Argentina
Canada
Chile
Mexico
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other sources:
3
0
0
0
Canada
Chile
Mexico
0
0
0
Sources unknown
Total purchases
Imports of fresh/chilled wild blueberries from‐‐
Argentina
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other countries:
Total imports4
1
Identified as Australia, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Panama, Singapore and CAFTA‐DR countries (i.e., Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua).
2
Please identify these countries: .
3
Please indicate the firm(s) from which you purchased this merchandise: .
4
If your firm imported blueberries at any time since January 1, 2015, please also complete and return a U.S.
importers' questionnaire in this proceeding.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 9
II‐1c. Purchases and imports.‐‐Report separately your firm’s domestic purchases and imports of
blueberries.
“Purchase” – Purchase from a U.S. entity such as a U.S. producer, a U.S. importer, or other U.S.
firm.
“Import” – Purchase directly from a foreign supplier and your firm is the importer of record.
Quantity (in pounds)
Calendar Year
2019
Item
Purchases of frozen cultivated blueberries produced in—
United States
January ‐ September
2019
2020
Argentina
Canada
Chile
Mexico
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other sources:
3
0
0
0
Canada
Chile
Mexico
0
0
0
Sources unknown
Total purchases
Imports of frozen cultivated blueberries from‐‐
Argentina
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other countries:
Total imports4
1
Identified as Australia, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Panama, Singapore and CAFTA‐DR countries (i.e., Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua).
2
Please identify these countries: .
3
Please indicate the firm(s) from which you purchased this merchandise: .
4
If your firm imported blueberries at any time since January 1, 2015, please also complete and return a U.S.
importers' questionnaire in this proceeding.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 10
II‐1d. Purchases and imports.‐‐Report separately your firm’s domestic purchases and imports of
blueberries.
“Purchase” – Purchase from a U.S. entity such as a U.S. producer, a U.S. importer, or other U.S.
firm.
“Import” – Purchase directly from a foreign supplier and your firm is the importer of record.
Quantity (in pounds)
Calendar Year
2019
Item
Purchases of frozen wild blueberries produced in—
United States
January ‐ September
2019
2020
Argentina
Canada
Chile
Mexico
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other sources:
3
0
0
0
Canada
Chile
Mexico
0
0
0
Sources unknown
Total purchases
Imports of frozen wild blueberries from‐‐
Argentina
Peru
1
All other free trade agreement sources
2
All other countries:
Total imports4
1
Identified as Australia, Colombia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Panama, Singapore and CAFTA‐DR countries (i.e., Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua).
2
Please identify these countries: .
3
Please indicate the firm(s) from which you purchased this merchandise: .
4
If your firm imported blueberries at any time since January 1, 2015, please also complete and return a U.S.
importers' questionnaire in this proceeding.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 11
II‐1e. Organic vs. non‐organic blueberry purchases‐‐Please fill out the table below, estimating the
percentage of your firm’s total 2019 purchases of blueberries that were organic and non‐
organic.
Total
Estimated share of quantity of 2019 purchases
(should
sum to
100.0%
across)
Item
Organic
Non‐organic
Fresh/chilled cultivated
% +
% =
0.0 %
Fresh/chilled wild
% +
% =
0.0 %
Frozen cultivated
% +
% =
0.0 %
Frozen wild
% +
% =
0.0 %
II‐1f. Re‐export—Are there instances in which U.S. origin fresh blueberries were processed elsewhere
into frozen blueberries before being exported back to the United States.
No
Yes If yes, describe and identify the countries
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 12
II‐2. Changes in purchasing patterns.‐‐Please indicate how the shares of your firm’s purchases of
blueberries from different sources have changed since January 1, 2015.
Did not
Source of purchases purchase Decreased Increased Constant Fluctuated
Explanation for trend
United States—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
All other countries—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
II‐3.
Purchases from one country only.—If your firm has purchase blueberries from only one
country, please explain the reasons for doing so.
II‐4.
Supplier identification.‐‐Please list your firm’s FIVE largest suppliers for blueberries since
January 1, 2015. Also, provide the share of the quantity of your firm’s total purchases of
blueberries that each of these suppliers accounted for in 2019.
City and state (if U.S. supplier)
No.
Supplier’s name
Share of quantity of
City and country (if foreign supplier)
2019 purchases
1
%
2
%
3
%
4
%
5
%
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 13
Note.—Unless the questions in Parts III and IV below specifically break out types of blueberries,
please explain if your answers differ for fresh and frozen, or wild and cultivated, or organic
and non‐organic blueberries.
PART III.‐‐MARKET CHARACTERISTICS AND PURCHASING PRACTICES
III‐1. Firm purchases—
a. Cultivated and wild blueberries.‐‐Please indicate which type of blueberry accounted for the
majority of your firm’s purchases in 2019 (check one):
Cultivated Wild
b. Organic and non‐organic blueberries.‐‐Please indicate which classification of blueberry
accounted for the majority of your firm’s purchases in 2019 (check one):
Organic Non‐organic
III‐2. Firm type.‐‐Which of the following best describes your firm as a purchaser of blueberries (check
all that apply)?
Re‐
Distributors,
packagers,
handlers,
sorters,
marketers,
grader,
or terminal
freezers, and
market
processors
Retailer
Other
Describe other
actors
If your firm is a distributor of blueberries, please answer questions III‐2 and III‐3.
III‐3. Competition for sales.‐‐Does your firm compete for sales to customers with the importers from
which your firm purchases blueberries?
No
III‐4.
Types of customers.‐‐What are the major types of consumers to which your firm sells
blueberries?
Yes If yes, please describe.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 14
If your firm is a processor of blueberries, please answer questions III‐4 and III‐5.
III‐5. End uses.‐‐List the top 3 products your firm makes using blueberries and estimate the percent of
your total production cost that is accounted for by blueberries and by other inputs (such as
labor, energy, and other raw materials).
Share of total cost in each of the product(s) your
Total
firm produces accounted for by
(should
sum to
100.0%
Product(s) your firm
across)
produces
Blueberries
Other inputs
III‐6.
% +
% =
0.0 %
% +
% =
0.0 %
% +
% =
0.0 %
Demand for end use products.‐‐
(a)
Has the demand for your firm’s final products incorporating blueberries changed since
January 1, 2015?
Increased
No change
Decreased
Fluctuated
(b)
Has this had any effect on your firm’s demand for blueberries?
No
Yes
Explain
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
III‐7. Substitutes.‐‐Can other products be substituted for blueberries?
No
Yes‐‐Please fill out the table.
End use in which this
substitute is used
Substitute
Have changes in the price of this substitute
affected the price for blueberries?
No Yes
Explanation
1.
2.
3.
III‐8.
Page 15
Demand trends.‐‐ Indicate how demand within the United States and outside of the United
States (if known) for blueberries has changed since January 1, 2015. Explain any trends
and describe the principal factors that have affected these changes in demand.
Market
Overall
increase
Fluctuate
No
Overall
with no
change decrease clear trend
Explanation and factors
Within the United
States
Fresh‐‐
Cultivated
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Outside the United
States
Fresh—
Cultivated
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 16
III‐9. Importance of purchasing domestic product.‐‐Please fill out the table below, estimating the
percentage of your firm’s total 2019 purchases of blueberries that required blueberries
produced in the United States.
Estimated percentage of
your firm’s total 2019
purchases of blueberries
Purchases that did not require domestic product
%
Purchases that were required by law or regulation to be domestic product
(e.g., government purchases under “Buy American” provisions)
%
Purchases that were not required by law or regulation, but were required by
your customers to be domestic product
%
Purchases that were required to be domestic product for other reasons
(explain: )
%
Total (should sum to 100.0%)
0.0 %
III‐10. Conditions of competition.‐‐
(a)
Is the blueberries market subject to seasonality, business cycles, and/or other
conditions of competition distinctive to blueberries?
Check all that apply.
Please describe.
No
Skip to question III‐11.
Yes‐Seasonality (e.g.
weather and timing of
harvests)
Yes‐Business cycles of the
general economy
Yes‐Other distinctive
conditions of competition
Yes‐Preference for organic
products
(b)
Have there been any changes in the seasonality, business cycles, or conditions of
competition for blueberries since January 1, 2015?
No
Yes
If yes, describe.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 17
III‐11. Impact of weather on blueberry purchasing patterns.‐‐
(a) Drought impact.‐‐Did drought conditions and/or wildfires impact your firm's blueberry
purchasing patterns or the general market conditions for blueberries any time since January 1,
2015?
No
Yes
If yes, describe
(b) Storm impact.‐‐Did any hurricane and/or other large rain‐related natural disasters impact your
firm's blueberry purchasing patterns or the general market conditions for blueberries any time
since January 1, 2015?
No
Yes
If yes, describe
(c) Freeze impact.‐‐Did any weather‐related freeze impact your firm’s blueberry purchasing
patterns or the general market conditions for blueberries any time since January 1, 2015?
No
Yes
If yes, describe
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 18
III‐12. Decisions based on producer and country‐of‐origin.‐‐How often does your firm, and if known, do
your customers, make purchasing decisions involving blueberries based on its producer or country
of origin?
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
If at least sometimes, explain.
Decision based on producer
Your firm—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
Your
customers—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
Decision based on country of origin
Your firm—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
Your
customers—
Fresh/chilled
Frozen
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 19
III‐13. Availability of supply.
(a) Fresh/chilled.—Has the availability of fresh/chilled blueberries in the U.S. market changed since
January 1, 2015?
Availability in the U.S.
Please explain, noting the countries and reasons for the
market
No Yes changes.
Changes since January 1, 2015:
U.S.‐produced product—
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Imports from other
countries—
Anticipated changes:
U.S.‐produced product—
Imports from other
countries—
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 20
(b) Frozen.‐‐Has the availability of frozen blueberrries in the U.S. market changed since January 1,
2015?
Availability in the U.S.
Please explain, noting the countries and reasons for the
market
No Yes changes.
Changes since January 1, 2015:
U.S.‐produced product—
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Cultivated
Wild
Overall
Imports from other
countries—
Anticipated changes:
U.S.‐produced product—
Imports from other
countries—
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 21
III‐14 Supply constraints.‐‐ Has your firm refused, declined, or been unable to supply blueberries since
January 1, 2015 (examples include placing customers on allocation or “controlled order entry,”
declining to accept new customers or renew existing customers, delivering less than the
quantity promised, been unable to meet timely shipment commitments, reduced availability
because of seasonality, etc.)?
Item
No
Yes
If yes, please describe.
Cultivated
Wild
Cultivated
Wild
Fresh/chilled—
Frozen—
III‐15. Availability of specific product types.—
(a)
Are certain grades/types/sizes of blueberries only available from certain country
sources?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the countries and the grade/type/size. Examples
include wild and cultivated species of blueberries and organic designation.
(b)
Are certain grades/types/sizes of blueberries only available at certain times of the year?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify whether this varies by country source and describe the
availability of certain grades/types/sizes of blueberries, and specify the
relevant time period. Examples include wild and cultivated species of
blueberries and organic designation.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
III‐16. Purchasing frequency.‐‐
(a)
How frequently does your firm make purchases of blueberries (check one)?
Daily Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly Annually
Page 22
Other If other, specify
(b)
Has this purchasing frequency changed since January 1, 2015?
No
Yes If yes, please describe.
III‐17. Frozen inventory/storage.—Does your firm hold purchases of frozen blueberries in
inventory/storage before re‐selling to the ultimate customer?
No
If yes, how long (in days) between purchase and re‐sell are they
Yes typically held?
III‐18. Number of suppliers contacted.‐‐How many suppliers does your firm generally contact before
making a purchase? Between and firms
III‐19. Supplier negotiations.‐‐Does your firm’s purchases of blueberries usually involve negotiations
between supplier and purchaser?
No
If yes, explain the factors your firm generally negotiates and note
Yes whether your firm quotes competing prices during negotiations.
III‐20. Change in suppliers.‐‐Has your firm changed suppliers since January 1, 2015?
No
If yes, please list the supplier(s), whether the firm was added or
Yes dropped, and the reasons for the change.
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 23
III‐21. New suppliers or new county sources.‐‐Are you aware of any new suppliers, either foreign or
domestic, or new country sources (for imports) that have entered the market since January 1,
2015?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify the firms.
III‐22. Supplier qualification.‐‐Do you require your suppliers to be or to become certified or qualified
to sell blueberries to your firm?
If yes, provide the following information.
The number of days to qualify a new supplier.
A general description of the certification or qualification process. Also, a brief
description of the factors that you consider when qualifying a new supplier (e.g., quality
of product, reliability of supplier, etc.).
No
Yes
Number
of days Process and factors
III‐23. Failure to certify.‐‐Since January 1, 2015, have any domestic or foreign producers failed in their
attempts to certify or qualify their blueberries with your firm or have any producers lost their
approved status?
No
Yes
If yes, please identify these firms, the countries where they are located,
and the reasons why they failed the certification/qualification.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 24
III‐24. Major purchasing factors.‐‐Please list, in order of their importance, the main factors your firm
considers in deciding from whom to purchase blueberries (examples include availability, color,
firmness, flavor, price, quality, availability of varieties, etc.).
Fresh
1.
2.
3.
Please list any other factors that are very important in your purchase decisions:
Frozen
1.
2.
3.
Please list any other factors that are very important in your purchase decisions:
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
III‐25. Purchasing factors.‐‐Please rate the importance of the following factors in your firm’s
purchasing decisions for blueberries.
Fresh
Factor
Very
important
Page 25
Frozen
Somewhat
Not
Very Somewhat
Not
important important important important important
Availability
Availability of varieties
Color
Delivery terms
Delivery time
Discounts offered
Firmness
Flavor
Freshness
Lack of
bruising/punctures
Extension of credit
Minimum quantity
requirements
Organic or non‐organic
Packaging
Payment terms
Price
Product consistency
Product range
Quality meets industry
standards
Quality exceeds industry
standards
Continued on next page.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
III‐25. Continued.
Very
important
Factor
Somewhat
important
Page 26
Not
Very Somewhat
Not
important important important important
Reliability of supply
Ripeness
Shape
Shelf life
Texture
Technical support/service
U.S. transportation costs
III‐26. Organic vs. non‐organic blueberry variety.‐‐Has there been an increase in customer awareness
of organic vs. non‐organic growing methods and/or any shift in customer preference between
organic vs. non‐organic products since January 1, 2015?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain.
III‐27. Seasonal characteristics.‐‐Does the seasonality of the blueberries market have an impact on the
characteristics (such as flavor, price, quality, ripeness, etc.) of the blueberries available in the
United States based on the time of the year?
No
Yes
If yes, please explain the seasonal differences between U.S.‐produced
blueberries and imported blueberries and report the months when these
differences occur.
III‐28. Quality characteristics.‐‐What characteristics does your firm consider when determining the
quality of blueberries?
III‐29. Frequency of decisions based on price.‐‐How often does your firm purchase the blueberries that
is offered at the lowest price?
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 27
III‐30. Purchasing subject imports rather than domestic products.—
(a)
Since January 2015, did your firm purchase imports of blueberries instead of U.S.‐
produced blueberries when U.S.‐produced blueberries have been available?
Yes
Item
(also respond to parts (b) and (c))
No
Fresh/chilled—
Cultivated
Fresh/chilled—
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Frozen—
Wild
(b)
If you responded “Yes” to part (a), was the imported product priced lower than the
domestic product?
Item
Yes
No
Fresh/chilled—
Cultivated
Fresh/chilled—
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Frozen—
Wild
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 28
(c)
If you responded “Yes” to part (a), was price a primary reason for purchasing subject
imports rather than domestic product?
If Yes, estimate the quantity
If No, please indicate the
of imports purchased
reason your firm purchased
instead of domestic product
No
Yes
imports instead of domestic
since January 2015
product
(in pounds)
Item
Fresh/chilled—
Cultivated
Fresh/chilled—
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Frozen—
Wild
III‐31. U.S. producers and import competition.—
(a)
Since January 1, 2015, in connection with a sale or offer to sell blueberries to your firm,
did U.S. producers reduce their prices of domestically produced blueberries in order to
compete with lower‐priced imports of blueberries from the subject countries?
Yes (also respond to
Item
question part (b))
No
Don’t know
Fresh/chilled—
Cultivated
Fresh/chilled—
Wild
Frozen—
Cultivated
Frozen—
Wild
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 29
(b)
If your firm responded “yes”, please provide an estimate of the reduction in U.S.
producers’ prices, and any additional explanations, such as timing (e.g., months/years),
frequency of price reductions, or other market/competitive factors.
Item
Estimated
reduction in U.S.
prices
(percent)
Additional explanation, including such information
as timing (e.g., months/years), frequency of price
reductions, or other market/competitive factors
Fresh/chilled—
Cultivated
%
Fresh/chilled—
Wild
%
Frozen—
Cultivated
%
Frozen—
Wild
%
III‐32. Effect of safeguard.—Please describe the likely effect of an imposition of safeguard relief from
imports of blueberries on your firm’s purchases.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 30
PART IV.—PRODUCT COMPARISONS
IV‐1. Interchangeability.‐‐Are blueberries produced in the United States and in other countries
interchangeable (i.e., can they physically be used in the same applications)?
IV‐2.
Type
No
Yes
If no, please explain.
Fresh
Frozen
Factors other than price.‐‐Are differences other than price (e.g., quality, availability,
transportation network, product range, technical support, etc.) between blueberries produced
in the United States and in other countries a significant factor in your firm’s sales of the
products?
IV‐3.
Type
No
Yes
If yes, please explain.
Fresh
Frozen
Country preferences.‐‐Do you or your customers ever specifically order blueberries from one
country in particular over other possible sources of supply?
IV‐4.
IV‐5.
Type
No
Yes
If yes, identify the countries and explain any preferences.
Fresh
Frozen
Choice of product not based on price.‐‐If you purchased blueberries from one country source
although a comparable product was available from another country source at a lower price,
please explain your reasons for doing so (please specify by country).
Type
Identify the countries and explain any preferences.
Fresh
Frozen
Factor country comparisons.‐‐For the factors listed below, please rate how fresh and/or frozen
blueberries produced in the United States compares with fresh and/or frozen imported
blueberries.
Superior
Comparable
Inferior
Superior
Comparable
Inferior
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 31
If you are unfamiliar with the particular product type (i.e. fresh or frozen), please leave the boxes for
those product type comparisons blank.
Fresh blueberries from
Frozen blueberries from
United States
United States
compared to imported fresh
compared to imported
blueberries
frozen blueberries
Availability
Availability of varieties
Color
Delivery terms
Delivery time
Discounts offered
Firmness
Flavor
Freshness
Lack of bruising/punctures
Extension of credit
Minimum quantity requirements
Factor
Continued on next page.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
IV‐5. Continued.
Page 32
Factor
Comparable
Inferior
Superior
Comparable
Inferior
Frozen blueberries from
United States
compared to imported
frozen blueberries
Superior
Fresh blueberries from
United States
compared to imported fresh
blueberries
Organic or non‐organic
Packaging
Payment terms
Price
Product consistency
Product range
Quality meets industry standards
Quality exceeds industry standards
Reliability of supply
Ripeness
Shape
Shelf life
Texture
Technical support/service
U.S. transportation costs1
1
A rating of superior on price and U.S. transportation costs indicates that the first country generally has lower
prices/U.S. transportation costs than the second country.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 33
PART V.—ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
V‐1. Other explanations.‐‐If your firm would like to further explain a response to any question that
did not provide a narrative response box, please note the question number and the explanation
in the space provided below.
V‐2.
OMB statistics.‐‐Please report the actual number of hours required and the cost to your firm of
completing this questionnaire.
Hours
Dollars
The questions in this questionnaire have been reviewed with market participants to ensure that
issues of concern are adequately addressed and that data requests are sufficient, meaningful,
and as limited as possible. Public reporting burden for this questionnaire is estimated to average
25 hours per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering data, and
completing and reviewing the questionnaire.
We welcome comments regarding the accuracy of this burden estimate, suggestions for
reducing the burden, and any suggestions for improving this questionnaire. Please attach such
comments to your response or send to the Office of Investigations, USITC, 500 E St. SW,
Washington, DC 20436.
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 34
PART VI.—COMPARABILITY OF FRESH VS. FROZEN
VI‐1. Comparability of fresh/chilled blueberries to frozen/processed blueberries.‐‐For each of the
following, indicate whether fresh/chilled blueberries and frozen/processed blueberries are:
fully comparable or the same, i.e., have no differentiation between them; mostly comparable or
similar; somewhat comparable or similar; never or not‐at‐all comparable or similar; or no
familiarity with products.
F: fully comparable or the same, i.e., have no differentiation between them;
M: mostly comparable or similar;
S: somewhat comparable or similar;
N: never or not‐at‐all comparable or similar; or
0: no familiarity with products.
Note.‐‐This product comparison question is being asked in multiple questionnaire types (U.S. producers'
and U.S. importers' questionnaires). If your firm is completing more than one of these questionnaire
types in relation to this proceeding, please respond to the alternative product comparisons question in
only one questionnaire type. In general, your firm should make these comparisons in the questionnaire
type that is most relevant to your firm's role in the market.
(a) Physical properties.‐‐The differences and similarities in the physical properties.
Product‐pair
Fresh/chilled blueberries vs
frozen/processed blueberries
Comparison
Please provide a narrative discussion for the
comparability ratings you provided in terms of their
physical properties:
(b) Manufacturing process.—Comparability of where and how the products are made
(e.g., in a separate facility, using certain machines, and labor skills).
Product‐pair
Fresh/chilled blueberries vs
frozen/processed blueberries
Comparison
Please provide a narrative discussion for the
comparability ratings you provided in terms of their
manufacturing process:
Confidential Business Information
U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
(c) Uses.‐‐Comparability on the products’ uses.
Product‐pair
Fresh/chilled blueberries vs
frozen/processed blueberries
Comparison
Page 35
Please provide a narrative discussion for the
comparability ratings you provided in terms of their
uses:
(d) Channels of distribution.—Comparability of the marketing channels through which the
products are sold.
Product‐pair
Fresh/chilled blueberries vs
frozen/processed blueberries
Comparison
Please provide a narrative discussion for the
comparability ratings you provided in terms of their
marketing channels:
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U.S. Purchasers’ Questionnaire ‐ Blueberries
Page 36
HOW TO FILE YOUR QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSE
This questionnaire is available as a “fillable” form in MS Word format on the
Commission’s website at: LINK
Please do not attempt to modify the format or permissions of the questionnaire
document. Please submit the completed questionnaire using one of the methods noted
below. If your firm is unable to complete the MS Word questionnaire or cannot use one
of the electronic methods of submission, please contact the Commission for further
instructions.
• Upload via Secure Drop Box.—Upload the MS Word questionnaire along with a scanned copy of the
signed certification page (page 1) through the Commission’s secure upload facility:
Web address: https://dropbox.usitc.gov/oinv/
Pin: BLUE
• E‐mail.—E‐mail the MS Word questionnaire to [email protected]; include a scanned copy
of the signed certification page (page 1). Submitters are strongly encouraged to encrypt nonpublic
documents that are electronically transmitted to the Commission to protect your sensitive information
from unauthorized disclosure. The USITC secure drop‐box system and the Electronic Document
Information System (EDIS) use Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140‐2 cryptographic
algorithms to encrypt data in transit. Submitting your nonpublic documents by a means that does not
use these encryption algorithms (such as by email) may subject your firm’s nonpublic information to
unauthorized disclosure during transmission. If you choose a non‐encrypted method of electronic
transmission, the Commission warns you that the risk of such possible unauthorized disclosure is
assumed by you and not by the Commission.
If your firm does not purchase this product, please fill out page 1, print, sign, and submit a scanned
copy to the Commission.
Parties to this proceeding.— If your firm is a party to this proceeding, it is required to serve a copy of
the completed questionnaire on parties to the proceeding that are subject to administrative protective
order (see 19 CFR § 206.17). A list of such parties may be obtained from the Commission’s Secretary
(202‐205‐1803). A certificate of service must accompany the completed questionnaire you submit (see
19 CFR § 206.17). Service of the questionnaire must be made in paper form.
File Type | application/pdf |
File Title | Microsoft Word - US purchaser--Blueberries (201) |
Author | jordan.harriman |
File Modified | 2020-10-14 |
File Created | 2020-10-14 |