The Internal Revenue Code (IRC), at 26
U.S.C. 5041, defines and imposes six Federal excise tax rates on
wine, which vary by the wine’s alcohol and carbon dioxide content.
Wines with no more than 0.392 grams of carbon dioxide per 100
milliliters are taxed as still wine at $1.07, $1.57, or $3.15 per
gallon, depending on their alcohol content, while wines with more
than 0.392 grams of carbon dioxide per 100 milliliters are taxed as
effervescent wine at $3.30 per gallon if artificially carbonated or
$3.40 per gallon if naturally carbonated. However, under those IRC
provisions, certain apple- and pear-based wines are subject to the
“hard cider” tax rate of $0.226 per gallon if the product contains
no more than 0.64 grams of carbon dioxide per 100 milliliters of
wine and does not exceed 8.5 percent alcohol by volume. Given the
significant difference in those excise tax rates which, in part,
depend on the level of a wine's effervescence, the TTB regulations
at 27 CFR 24.302 require proprietors who produce or receive
effervescent hard cider to record the amount of carbon dioxide in
the product. This recordkeeping requirement is necessary to protect
the revenue as it allows TTB to verify during field audits a
respondent's compliance with the statutory definition of wine
eligible for the hard cider tax rate.
US Code:
26
USC 5041 Name of Law: Internal Revenue Code
There are no program changes
associated with this information collection. As for adjustments,
due to changes in agency estimates resulting from continued growth
in the number of hard cider producers in the United States, TTB is
increasing the estimated number of annual respondents to this
information collection, from 548 to 820. In turn, this increases
this collection’s estimated number of annual responses, from 13,700
to 20,500, and the burden hours, from 58,225 to 87,125. In
addition, TTB is now accounting for, and is increasing due to
changes in agency estimates, the estimated annualized costs to
respondents associated with this information collection. As such,
TTB is increasing its annualized respondent cost estimate from
$1,716,740 to $2,242,500.
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.