Women's Health Needs STUDY_QUESTIONNAIRE

Women’s Health Needs Study: The Health of US-Resident Women from Countries with Prevalent Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C)

Att H6 WHNS_Questionnaire (Tigrinya Translations)_NEW

Women's Health Needs STUDY_QUESTIONNAIRE

OMB: 0920-1264

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Attachment H6. Women’s Health Needs Study Questionnaire (Tigrinya Translations)

Section

Question

English Items

Tigrinya Translation

Full Questionnaire

 

 

 

SECTION B. BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

ክፍሊ B ናይ ድሕረባይታ ጠባያት



Intro

Interview Start Time
Hour
Minute

ናይ ቃለመጠይቕ ዝጅምረሉ ገዜ
ሰዓት
ደቒቕ

 

Intro

Now we can begin. I am going to start by asking you some basic questions about your background. Your answers will not be shared with anyone outside of the research team.

ሕጂ ክንጅምር ንኽእል ኢና። ገለ ተወሰኽቲ ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ድሕረባይታኻ ብምሕታት ክጅምር እየ። መልስታት ካብቲ ናይ ምርምር ጒጅለ ወጻኢ ንዘሎ ንዝኾነ ሰብ ኣይክካፈልን እዩ።


 

Q1

What language do you speak most often at home?

ኣብ ገዛ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ትዛረብ ቋንቋ እንታይ እዩ፧

 

Q2

What language(s) do you speak most often with your closest friends? [INTERVIEWER NOTE: Allow for two languages to be given]

ምስ ቀረብቲ መሓዙት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ትዛረቦም ቋንቋ(ታት) እንታይ እዮም፧ [ናይ ኣቕራቢ ቃለመጠይቕ መዘኻኸሪ፥ ክልተ ቋንቋታት ንኽውሃቡ ኣፍቅድ]


Q3

In what country does your mother live now?

ኣደ ሕጂ ኣበየናይ ሃገር ትነብር ኣላ፧


 

• Mother passed away [GO TO Q5]
• Don’t Know [GO TO Q5]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q5]

ኣደ መዋቲት እያ [ናብ ሕቶ 5 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 5 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 5 ኪድ]



Q4

How often do you speak with your mother?

ምስ ኣደ ማዕረ ክንደይ ተደጋጋሚ ግዜ ትዛረብ፧


 

• Daily
• 2-3 times a week
• Once a week
• Once/twice a month
• Less than once a month
• Never
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

መዓልታዊ
2-3 ግዜ ኣብ ሰሙን
ሓንሳብ ኣብ ሰሙን
ሓንሳብ/ክልተ ግዜ ኣብ ወርሒ
ትሕቲ ሓደ ግዜ ኣብ ወርሒ
ብፍጹም
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ



Q5

How many times have you traveled to each of the following countries? [ENTER 0 IF RESPONDENT HAS NEVER TRAVELED TO COUNTRY]


ናብዘን ዝስዕባ ነፍስ ወከፍ ሃገራት ክንደይ ግዜ ገይሽካ ኣለኻ፧ [ መላሲ ናብ ዝኾነ ሃገር ገይሹ እንተ ዘይትፈልጥ ኮይኑ 0 ምላእ]



• Burkina Faso
• Egypt
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• Gambia
• Guinea
• Mali
• Mauritania
• Sierra Leone
• Somalia
• Sudan

ቡርኪና ፋሶ
ግብጺ
ኤርትራ
ኢትዮጵያ
ጋምብያ
ጊኒ
ማሊ
ማውሪታንያ
ሰራልዮን
ሶማልያ
ሱዳን

 

Q6

How long ago did you move to the United States? [INTERVIEWER NOTE: Select best option based on answer for the most recent time]

ናብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ቅድሚ ክንደይ መጺኺ፧ [ናይ ኣቕራቢ ቃለመጠይቕ መዘኻኸሪ፥ ኣብቲ ናይ ዝቐረበ ግዜ መልሲ ብምምርኳስ ነቲ ዝበለጸ ኣማራጺ ሕረ]

 

 

• Within the last year
• 1-5 years ago
• 6-10 years ago
• Over 10 years ago
• Born in the U.S. [GO TO SECTION C]
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer

ኣብ ውሽጢ እዚ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት
ቅድሚ 1-5 ዓመታት
ቅድሚ 6-10 ዓመታት
ቅድሚ ልዕሊ 10 ዓመታት
ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ተወልደ [ናብ ክፍሊ C ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


 

Q7

How old were you when you moved to the United States?

ናብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ዝግዓዝካሉ እዋን ዕድሜኻ ክንደይ ነይሩ፧

 


• 0-6 years old
• 7-12 years old
• 13-17 years old
• 18 years or older
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer

0-6 ዓመታት ዕድመ
7-12 ዓመታት ዕድመ
13-17 ዓመታት ዕድመ
18 ዓመት ወይ ልዕሊኡ ዕድመ
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

SECTION C. MARRIAGE AND HOUSEHOLD

 


ክፍሊ C ሓዳርን ስድራቤትን


Intro

 

Next, I am going to ask you questions about your marital status and living arrangements.

ቀጺሉ፡ ብዛዕባ ናይ መርዓ ኲነታትን ናይ ኣነባብራ ኣገባብን ሕቶታት ክሓትት እየ።

 

Q8

Including yourself, how many people live in your household now? Please count children and elders. Do NOT count people staying in the home for less than one month.

ንገዛኣ ርእስኻ ብምጥቕላል፡ ሕጂ ክንደይ ሰባት ኣብ ስድራቤትካ ይነብሩ ኣለዉ፧ ብኽብረትካ ቆልዑን ኣረጋውያንን ቊጸር። ንትሕቲ ሓደ ወርሒ ኣብቲ ገዛ
ንዝቕመጡ ዘለዉ ሰባት ኣይትቚጸር።

 

 

• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


 

Q9

Which of the following describes your current marital status? Are you married, living with a partner, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?

ካብዞም ዝስዕቡ ንህሉው ናይ መርዓ ኲነታት ዝገልጽ ኣየናይ እዩ፧ ምርዕው፡ ምስ መጻምዲ ትቕመጥ፡ ብዓል ቤት ዝዓረፈ፡ ፍትሕቲ (ፍቱሕ)
ዝተፈላለየ/ት፡ ወይ ተመርዕያ ዘይትፈልጥ ዲኺ፧

 

 

• Married
• Widowed
• Divorced
• Separated

• Not married, but living with a partner
• Never married/lived with partner [GO TO Q14]

• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q14]

ምርዕውቲ
ሰብኣያ ዝሞታ
ፍትሕቲ
ዝተፈላለየ
ዘይምርዕውቲ፡ ግን ምስ መጻምዲ ትነብር [ናብ ሕቶ 14 ኪድ]
ተመርዕየ ዘይፈልጥ [ናብ ሕቶ 14 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 14 ኪድ]

 

Q10

How old were you when you first got married or started living with a partner?

መጀመርታ ኣብ ዝተመርዓኽሉ ግዜ ዕድሜኺ ክንደይ ነይሩ፧


 

 

• Under 18 years
• 18-24 years
• 25-29 years
• 30-39 years
• 40-49 years
• Over 49 years
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ትሕቲ 18 ዓመታት
18-24 ዓመታት
25-29 ዓመታት
30-39 ዓመታት
40-49 ዓመታት
ልዕሊ 49 ዓመታት
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q11

How old was your husband/partner when you first got married or started living together?

መጀመርታ ኣብ ዝተመርዓኽሉ ሰብኣይኪ/መጻምድትኺ ዕድሚኡ ክንደይ ነይሩ፧

 

 

• Under 18 years
• 18-24 years
• 25-29 years
• 30-39 years
• 40-49 years
• Over 49 years
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ትሕቲ 18 ዓመታት
18-24 ዓመታት
25-29 ዓመታት
30-39 ዓመታት
40-49 ዓመታት
ልዕሊ 49 ዓመታት
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q12

In what country did your first marriage/partnership take place?

ናይ መጀመርታ መርዓኺ ኣበየናይ ሃገር ተኻይዱ፧


Q13

In what country was your husband/partner born?

ሰብኣይኪ/መጻምድትኺ ኣበየናይ ሃገር ተወሊዱ፧





SECTION D. COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

ክፍሊ D ኮማዊ ንጥፈታት


Intro

 

I am now going to ask you some questions about your participation in community activities such as neighborhood organizations or groups.

ሕጂ ብዛዕባ ተሳታፍነትኪ ኣብ ኮማዊ ንጥፈታት ከም ናይ መንበሪ ከባቢ ውድባት ወይ ጒጅለታት ዝኣመሰሉ ገለ ሕቶታት ክሓተኪ እየ።

 

Q14

Are you a member of any club, association, or religious organization for people from your family's home country or ethnic/cultural background?

ኣባል ናይ ዝኾነ ክበብ፡ ማሕበር፡ ወይ ሃይማኖታዊ ውድብ ካብ ናይ ስድራቤትኪ መበቆል ሃገር ወይ ዓሌታዊ/ ባህላዊ ድሕረባይታ ዝኾኑ ሰባት ዲኺ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No
• Not sure
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ርግጸኛ ኣይኮንኩን
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q15

When you invite people to your home, are they…

ሰባት ናብ ገዛኺ ኣብ ትዕድምሉ እዋን ንሳቶም ...

 

 

• Mostly people from my home country or ethnic/cultural background
• Mostly people NOT from my home country or ethnic/cultural background
• A mix of people from AND not from my home country or ethnic/cultural background
• I never invite people to my home
• Prefer not to answer


መብዛሕትኦም ካብ መበቆል ሃገረይ ወይ ካብ ዓሌታዊ/ባህላዊ ድሕረባይታይ ዝኾኑ ሰባት
መብዛሕትኦም ካብ መበቆል ሃገረይ ወይ ካብ ዓሌታዊ/ባህላዊ ድሕረባይታይ ዘይኮኑ ሰባት
ሕውስዋስ ሰባት ካብ መበቆል ሃገረይ ወይ ካብ ዓሌታዊ/ባህላዊ ድሕረባይታይ ዝኾኑን ዘይኮኑን ሰባት
ናብ ገዛይ ብፍጹም ሰባት ኣይዕድምን እየ
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q16

Have you done any work outside of the home for pay in the past 30 days?

ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 30 መዓልታት ካብ ገዛ ወጻኢ ዝኾነ ትኽፈልሉ ስራሕ ሰሪሕኪ ኣለኺ'ዶ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer


እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ





SECTION E. HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND PROVIDER EXPERIENCE

 

 

 

ክፍሊ E ናይ ምድላይ ጥዕና ጠባይን ናይ ወሃቢ ኣገልግሎት ጥዕና ተመኩሮን


 

 

Now I am going to ask you some questions about your overall health and experiences with health care, services, and providers.

ሕጂ ገለ ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ሓፈሻዊ ጥዕናኺ ከምኡ ድማ ተመኩሮታትኪ ኣብ ክንክን ጥዕና፡ ኣገልግሎታትን ወሃብቲ ክንክን ጥዕናን ክሓተኪ እየ።

 

Q17

In general, how would you describe your health? Is it excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?

ብሓፈሻ፡ ንጥዕናኺ ብኸመይ ምገለጽክዮ፧ ብሉጽ፡ ኣዝዩ ጽቡቕ፡ ደሓን፡ ወይ ድኹም ድዩ፧

 

 

• Excellent
• Very good
• Good
• Fair
• Poor
• Not sure
• Prefer not to answer

ብሉጽ
ኣዝዩ ጽቡቕ
ጽቡቕ
ደሓን
ድኹም
ርግጸኛ ኣይኮንኩን
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q18

How many times have you gone to a clinic or hospital for health care for yourself in the past 12 months?

ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 12 ኣዋርሕ ንገዛእ ርእስኺ ክንክን ጥዕና ክንደይ ግዜ ናብ ክሊኒክ ወይ ሆስፒታል ከይድኪ ኣለኺ

 

 

• Not at all
• Once
• Twice
• 3-5 times
• More than 5 times
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ፈጺሙ ኣይኮነን
ሓንሳብ
ክልተ ግዜ
3-5 ግዝያት
ልዕሊ 5 ግዝያት
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q19

When visiting your healthcare provider, would you like to have someone present to interpret?

ናብ ናትኪ ወሃቢ ክንክን ጥዕና ኣብ ትበጽሕሉ እዋን፡ ኣስተርጓሚ ምሳኺ ክህሉ ምደለኺ'ዶ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No [GO TO Q22]
• Do not have a healthcare provider [GO TO Q22]
• Don't Know [GO TO Q22]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q22]


እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 22 ኪድ]
ወሃቢ ክንክን ጥዕና የብለይን [ናብ ሕቶ 22 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 22 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 22 ኪድ]

 

Q20

During your last visit, was an interpreter offered to you?

ኣብ ዝሓለፈ እዋን ምብጻሕ፡ ኣስተጓሚ ክግበረልኪ ተሓቲትኪ'ዶ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer


እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q21

Who usually serves as an interpreter for you?

መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ከም ኣስተርጓሚ ብምዃን ዘገልግለኪ ሰብ መን'ዩ፧

 

 

• My health provider
• Professional interpreter
• A staff person
• A female friend or relative
• My husband/partner, or other male relative
• Other, please specify:

• Prefer not to answer

ናተይ ወሃቢ ክንክን ጥዕና
ሞያዊ ኣስተርጓሚ
ኣባላ ስራሕ ዝኾነ ሰብ
ጓለንስተይቲ መሓዛ ወይ ዘመድ
ብዓል ቤተይ/መጻምደይ፡ ወይ ካልእ ወድተባዕታይ ዘመድ
ካልእ፡ ብኽብረትካ ኣነጽር፥
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q22

Are you currently covered by any of the following types of health insurance?

ኣብዚ እዋን' ብዝኾነ ካብዞም ዝስዕቡ ዓይነታት መድሕን ጥዕና ትምወሊ ዲኺ፧

 

 

• A plan purchased through an employer or union (includes plans purchased through another person’s employer)
• A plan that you or a family member buys on their own
• Medicaid or other state or federal program
• Some other source, please specify:

• I do not currently have health insurance

• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer

ብመገዲ ኣስራሒ ወይ ማሕበር ዝተገዝአ ውጥን (ብመገዲ ናይ ካልእ ሰብ ኣስራሒ ንዝተገዝኡ ውጥናት ዘጠቓልል)
ንስኻ ወይ ኣባል ስድራቤት ባዕሎም ዝገዝእዎ ውጥን
Medicaid ወይ ካልእ ናይ ክፍለሃገር ወይ ፈደራላዊ መደብ
ገለ ካልእ ምንጪ፡ ብኽብረትካ ኣነጽር፥
ኣብዚ እዋን' መድሕን ጥዕና የብለይን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


 

Q23

During the past 12 months, was there any time when you needed medical care but didn't get it because you couldn't afford it?

ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 12 ኣዋርሕ ሕክማንዊ ክንክን ዝደለኽሉ ግን ዓቕሚ ስለዘይነበረኪ ክትረኽብሉ ዘይክኣልኪ ዝኾነ
ግዜ ነይሩ'ዶ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer


እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ





SECTION F. WOMEN’S HEALTH AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES

 

 

ክፍሊ F ናይ ደቀንስትዮ ጥዕናን ጥንስን ውጽኢታት


 

 

I am now going to ask you questions about family planning and your sexual health.

ሕጂ ብዛዕባ ውጥን ስድራቤትን ወሲባዊ ጥዕናኽን ሕቶታት ክሓተኪ እየ።

 

Q24

Have you ever used any contraceptives or birth control methods to avoid or delay getting pregnant?

ጥንሲ ንምውጋድ ወይ ንምድንጓይ ዝኾኑ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ ወይ ኣገባባት ምክልኻል ወሊድ ተጠቒምኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧



• Yes
• No [GO TO Q26]
• Don't Know [GO TO Q26]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q26]


እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 26 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 26 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 26 ኪድ]

 

Q25

Which method(s) have you ever used? Have you used this method in the past 30 days?

ኣየናይ ኣገባብ(ባት) ተጠቒምኪ ትፈልጢ፧ ነዚ ኣገባብ' ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 30 መዓልታት ተጠቒምክሉ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧

 

 

Ever Used?

ተጠቒምካ ትፈልጥ'ዶ፧

 

 

Used in past 30 days?

ኣብ ዝሓለፋ 30 መዓልታት ተጠቒምካ ትፈልጥ'ዶ፧

 

 

Female sterilization (tubes tied)

ምምካን ጓለንስተይቲ (ምእሳር ቱቦታት)

 

 

Male sterilization

ምምካን ወድተባዕታይ

 

 

Contraceptive implant (Nexplanon, Jadelle, Sino, Implant, Implanon)

ምስኳዕ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ (ነክሳፕላኖን፡ ጃደል፡ ሲኖ፡ ኢምፕላንት፡ ኢምፕላኖን)

 

 

IUD (for example, Paragard, Mirena, Skyla, Liletta)

IUD (ንኣብነት፡ ፓራጋርድ፡ ሚረና፡ ስካይላ፡ ሊለታ)

 

 

Shots/Injections (for example, Depo-Provera)

መርፍእ/መውጋእቲ (ንኣብነት፡ ዲፖ-ፕሮቨራ)

 

 

Birth control pills (daily pills, any kind)

መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ ከኒናታት (መዓልታዊ ከኒናታት፡ ዝኾነ ዓይነት)

 

 

Contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra, Xulane)

ዝለግብ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ (ኦርቶ ኤቭራ፡ ዙለይን)

 

 

Contraceptive ring (NuvaRing)

መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ ቀለቤት (ኑቫሪንግ)

 

 

Male condoms

ናይ ወድተባዕታይ ኮንዶም

 

 

Diaphragm

ዲያፍራም

 

 

Female condoms

ናይ ጓለንስተይቲ ኮንዶም

 

 

Foam, jelly, or cream

ሰፍነግ፡ ጀላቲና፡ ወይ ክሬማ

 

 

Emergency contraception (morning after pill)

ናይ ህጹጽ እዋን መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ (ናይ ድሒሩ ዘሎ ንግሆ ከኒና)

 

 

Not having sex at certain times (rhythm or natural family planning)

ኣብ ውሱናት ግዝያት ጾታዊ ርክብ ዘይምግባር (ረምታ ወይ ባህርያዊ ውጥን ስድራቤት)

 

 

Withdrawal (pulling out)

ምስሓብ (ስሒብካ ምውጻእ)

 

 

Other, please specify:

ካልእ፡ ብኽብረትኪ ኣነጽሪ

 

Q26

In the past 12 months, have you had trouble getting the contraceptives or birth control methods you wanted?

ኣብዘን ዝሓለፋ 12 ኣዋርሕ ነቲ ትደልይዮ መከላኸሊ ጥንሲ ወይ ኣገባብ መከላከሊ ወሊድ ንምርካብ ተሸጊርኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No
• I did not need a birth control method
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣገባብ መከላኸሊ ወሊድ ኣይደለኹን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q27

When was your last pelvic exam and/or pap smear?

እቲ ንመወዳእታ ግዜ ዘካየድክዮ ጎሎኣዊ መርመራ ከምኡ ድማ/ወይ ፓፕ ስሚር (መርመራ መንሽሮ ጎሎ) መኣስ ነይሩ፧

 

 

• Within past year
• 2-3 years ago
• 3 to 5 years ago
• More than 5 years ago
• Never
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ኣብ ውሽጢ እዚ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት
ቅድሚ 2-3 ዓመታት
ቅድሚ 3 ክሳብ 5 ዓመታት
ቅድሚ ልዕሊ 5 ዓመታት
ብፍጹም
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q28

How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time?
[READ IF NECESSARY: Do not count oral sex, anal sex, heavy petting, or other forms of sexual activity that do not involve vaginal penetration. Do not count sex with a female partner].

ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ጾታዊ ርክብ ኣብ ዘካየድክሉ ግዜ ዕድሜኺ ክንደይ ነይሩ፧ [ኣድላዪ እንተኾይኑ ኣንብቢ፥ ናይ ኣፍ ጾታዊ ርክብ፡ ናይ መሃንቱስ ጾታዊ ርክብ፡ ምድራዝ፡ ወይ ርሕማዊ ምእታዊ ዘየጠቓልሉ ካልእ ዓይነታት ወሲባዊ ንጥፈት ኣይትቚጸሪ። ምስ ጓለንስተይቲ መጻምድቲ ዝነበረ ጾታዊ ርክብ ኣይትቚጸሪ]

 

 

• Under 18 years
• 18-24
• 25-29 years
• 30-39 years
• 40-49 years
• Over 49 years
• Never had sexual intercourse
[GO TO Q37]
• Prefer not to answer

ትሕቲ 18 ዓመታት
18-24
25-29 ዓመታት
30-39 ዓመታት
40-49 ዓመታት
ልዕሊ 49 ዓመታት
ጾታዊ ርክብ ፈጺምኪ ኣይትፈልጥን [ናብ ሕቶ 37 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

 

 

 

SECTION G. WOMEN’S HEALTH AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES

 

 

 

ክፍሊ G ናይ ደቀንስትዮ ጥዕናን ጥንስን ውጽኢታት


 

 Intro

To finish up our questions about health and health care, we have a few questions for you about pregnancy and prenatal care. Prenatal care is when you get checkups from a doctor, nurse, or midwife while you are pregnant.

ንሕቶታትና ብዛዕባ ጥዕናን ክንክን ጥዕናን ንምዝዛም፡ ውሑዳት ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ጥንስን ቅድመ-ሕርስን ንኣኺ ኣለዉና። ናይ ቅድመ-ሕርሲ ክንክን ማለት ጠኒስክሉ ኣብ ዘለኺ እዋን ብዶክተር፡ ነርስ ወይ መሕረሲት ዝውሃበኪ ክንክን ማለት እዩ።

 

Q29

Are you pregnant now?

ሕጂ ጥንስቲ ዲኺ ዘለኺ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No [GO TO Q31]
• Don’t Know [GO TO Q31]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q31]

እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 31 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 31 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 31 ኪድ]

 

Q30

Have you had prenatal care for this pregnancy?

ነዚ ጥንሲ እዚ ዝኸውን ናይ ቅድመ-ሕርሲ ክንክን ነይሩኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ፧



• Yes
• No
• Prefer not to answer


እወ
ኣይፋል
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

 

Now we have some questions about your children.

ሕጂ ገለ ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ቆልዑኺ ኣለዉና።

 

Q31

How many children have you given birth to that were born alive?

ብህይወቶም ዝተወልዱ ክንደይ ቆልዑ ሓሪስኪ ኣለኺ፧

 

 

Now I will ask a few questions about each child you had beginning with the oldest one.

ሕጂ ውሑዳት ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ነፍስ ወከፍ ዝወለድክዮም ቆልዑ ክህልዉኒ እዮም ካብቲ ዝዓበየ ብምጅማር።

 

 

Child

ቆልዓ

 

 

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

Q32

In what month and year was this child born?

እዚ ቆልዓ' ኣበየናይ ወርሕን ዓመትን ተወሊዱ፧

 

 

Month:
Year:

Prefer not to answer

ወርሒ
ዓመት

ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q33

Is this child still alive?

እዚ ቆልዓ' ገና ብህይወቱ' ኣሎ፧

 

 

Yes
No
Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q34

Was this child born in the U.S.?

እዚ ቆልዓ' ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ድዩ ተወሊዱ፧

 

 

Yes
No
Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q35

How many weeks (or months) pregnant were you at the time of your first prenatal care visit?

ኣብቲ ንመጀምረታ ግዜ ንናይ ቅድመ-ሕርሲ ክንክን ምብጻሕ ዘካይድክሉ እዋን ንኽንደይ
ሰሙናት (ወይ ኣዋርሕ) ጥንስቲ ነይርኪ፧

 

 

Weeks
Months
No Prenatal Care
Don’t Know
Prefer not to answer

ሰሙናት
ኣዋርሕ
ናይ ቅድመ-ሕርሲ ክንክን የለን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q36

Was this baby delivered by caesarean section (c-section)?

እዚ ህጻን' ብመጥባሕቲ (c-section) ድዩ ተሓሪሱ፧

 

 

Yes
No
Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ





SECTION H. FGM/C

 

 

ክፍሊ H FGM/C (ምኽንሻብ ብልዕቲ ጓለንስተይቲ)

Intro

 

In a number of countries, there is a practice called circumcision in which a girl or young woman may have part of her genitals cut. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your knowledge and experiences with female circumcision.

ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት፡ ምኽንሻብ ዝብሃል ተግባር ኣሎ ብእኡ ሓንቲ ጓል ወይ መንእሰይ ክፋል ናይ ብልዕታ ክቚረጽ ይኽእል። ሕጂ ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ዘለኪ ፍልጠትክን ተመኮሮታትክን ክሓተኪ ምደለኹ።

 

Q37

Do you come from a family that has practiced the tradition of female circumcision?

ነቲ ናይ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ልምዲ ካብ ዘተግብሩ ስድራቤት ዲኺ መጺኺ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q38

Does your husband/partner come from a family that has practiced the tradition of female circumcision?

ሰብኣይኪ/መጻምድኺ ንልምዲ ናይ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ካብ ዘተግብር ስድራቤት ድዩ መጽዩ፧



• Yes
• No
• Do not have husband/partner
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ብዓል ቤት/መጻምዲ የብለይን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q39

Have you ever been circumcised?

ተኸንሺብኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No [GO TO Q50]
• Don’t Know [GO TO Q50]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q50]

እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]

 

Q40

How old were you when first circumcised?

መጀመርታ ኣብ ዝተኸንሸብክሉ እዋን ጓል ክንደይ ዓመት ነይርኪ፧

 

 

• Less than 1 year old
• 1-4 years old
• 5-9 years old
• 10-14 years old
• 15-19 years old
• More than 19 years old

• Too young to remember
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ትሕቲ 1 ዓመት ዕድመ
1-4 ዓመታት ዕድመ
5-9 ዓመታት ዕድመ
10-14 ዓመታት ዕድመ
15-19 ዓመታት ዕድመ
ልዕሊ 19 ዓመታት ዕድመ
ኣመና ንእሽቶ ብምንባረይ ኣይዝክሮን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


 

Q41

Now I would like to ask you some more questions about your circumcision. Was any flesh removed from the genital area?

ሕጂ ገለ ተወሰኽቲ ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ክሓተኪ ምደለኹ። ካብቲ ናይ ብልዕቲ ከባቢ ዝኾነ ስጋ ተኣልዩ ድዩ፧

 

 

• Yes [GO TO Q43]
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ [ናብ ሕቶ 43 ኪድ]
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q42

Was the genital area nicked without removing any flesh?

ካብቲ ናይ ብልዕቲ ከባቢ ስጋ ብዘይ ምውሳድ ተጠቢሑ ጥራይ ድዩ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q43

Was your genital area sewn closed?

ናይ ብልዕትኺ ከባቢ ብምስፋይ ተዓጽዩ ድዩ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


Q44

What kind of circumcision do you have?

እንታይ ዓይነት ምኽንሻብ እዩ ዘለኪ፧



• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3
• Don't Know
• Prefer not to answer

ዓይነት 1
ዓይነት 2
ዓይነት 3
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q45

Have you ever had any problems related to your circumcision?

ምስ ምኽንሻብኪ ዝተኣሳሰር ዝኾነ ጸገም ነይሩኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No [GO TO Q47]
• Don’t Know [GO TO Q47]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q47]

እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 47 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 47 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 47 ኪድ]

 

Q46

Please describe what problems occurred. [INTERVIEWER NOTE: DO NOT READ RESPONSES OUT LOUD. SELECT ALL OPTIONS RESPONDENT MENTIONS OR SELECT OTHER AND WRITE IN OPEN ENDED BOX].

ብኽብረትኪ እንታይ ጸገማት ከምዝተኸሰቱ ግለጺ። [ናይ ወሃቢ ቃለመጠይቕ መዘኻኸሪ፥ ንመልስታት ዓው ኢልካ ኣይተንብቦም። ንኽሎም መላሲት ትጠቕሶም ኣማራጺታት ምረጽ ወይ ካልእ ምረጽን ኣብ ከከም ኲነቱ ዝውሰን ሳጹን ጽሓፍን]



• Difficulty passing menstrual blood • Difficulty passing urine

• Pain with urination

• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

• Pain with sex

• Bleeding with sex

• Emergency C-section

• Postpartum Hemorrhage

• Extensive vaginal tears from childbirth

• Other, please specify: _____________________________

• Don’t Know

• Prefer not to answer

ክብደት ናይ ወርሓዊ ጽግያት ደም ኣብ ምሕላፍ

ሽንቲ ኣብ ምሻን ክብደት

ቃንዛ ኣብ ሽንቲ

ተመላለስቲ ናይ መትረብ ሽንቲ ረኽስታት

ቃንዛ ኣብ ጾታዊ ርክብ

መድመይቲ ኣብ ጾታዊ ርክብ

ናይ ህጹጽ እዋን መጥባሕቲ

ናይ ድሕረ-ሕርሲ መድመይቲ

ሰፊሕ ርሕማዊ ምቕዳዳት ካብ ሕርሲ ዝብገስ

ካልእ፡ ብኽብረትካ ኣነጽር፥

ኣይፈልጥን'

ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q47

Would you feel comfortable talking about your circumcision with a health care provider?

ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብኪ ከይተሰከፍኪ ምስ ወሃቢት ክንክን ጥዕና ምተዛረብኪ'ዶ፧



• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q48

Have you ever talked with a health care provider about your circumcision?

ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብኪ ምስ ወሃቢ/ ክንክን ጥዕና ተዛሪብኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧


 

 

• Yes
• No [GO TO Q50]
• Don’t Know [GO TO Q50]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO Q50]

እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 50 ኪድ]

 

Q49

Who started the conversation about your circumcision, you or the health care provider?

ነቲ ዝርርብ ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብኪ መን ጀሚርዎ፡ንስኺ ወይ እቲ/ ወሃቢ/ ክንክን ጥዕና፧

 

 

• You
• The health care provider
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ንስኺ/
እቲ ወሃቢ ክንክን ጥዕና
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

 

Have you ever experienced any of these health issues or conditions?

ዝኾነ ካብዞም ናይ ጥዕና ኲነታት ወይ ጸገማት እዚኦም ኣሕሊፍኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧



Is this an ongoing problem?

• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know

እዚ ቀጻሊ ዘጋጥም ዘሎ ጸገም ድዩ፧

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'



Did you seek professional health care for this?

• Yes
• No
• Not treatable by a doctor

• Don’t know

ብዛዕባ' ሞያዊ ናይ ጥዕና ክንክን ደሊኺ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧

እወ
ኣይፋል
ብዶክተር ክፍወስ ዘይክእል
ኣይፈልጥን'



Were you satisfied with how the problem was addressed?

• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know

ነቲ ጸገም ንምፍታሕ ብዝተገብረ ኣቓልቦ ዕግብቲ' ነይርኪ፧

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'

 

Q50

Have you ever had. . .?

ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ኣጋጢሙኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ...

 

 a.

Difficulty passing menstrual blood

ክብደት ናይ ወርሓዊ ጽግያት ደም ኣብ ምሕላፍ

 

 b.

Difficulty passing urine

ሽንቲ ኣብ ምሻን ክብደት

 

 c.

Pain with urination

ቃንዛ ኣብ ሽንቲ

 

 d.

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

ተመላለስቲ ናይ መትረብ ሽንቲ ረኽስታት


 Q51

Have you ever. . .?

ኣጋጢሙካ ይፈልጥ ...

 

 a.

Felt sad for many weeks at a time

ኣብ ሓደ እዋን ንብዙሕ ሰሙናት ሓዘን ተሰሚዑኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ፧


Q52

Have you ever had. . .?

ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ኔሩኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ...


a.

Pain with sex

ቃንዛ ኣብ ጾታዊ ርክብ

 

 b.

Bleeding with sex

መድመይቲ ኣብ ጾታዊ ርክብ


Q53

Have you ever had. . .?

ሓደ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ኔሩኪ ይፈልጥ ድዩ...

 

 a.

Emergency C-section

ናይ ህጹጽ እዋን መጥባሕቲ

 

 b.

Postpartum hemorrhage

ናይ ድሕረ-ሕርሲ መድመይቲ


 c.

Extensive vaginal tears from childbirth

ሰፊሕ ርሕማዊ ምቕዳዳት ካብ ሕርሲ ዝብገስ

 

 

 

 

SECTION I. FGC BELIEFS

 

 

ክፍሊ I ናይ FGC (ምኽንሻብ ብልዕቲ ጓለንስተይቲ) እምነታት

 

 

I am now going to ask you some questions about your beliefs and opinions about female circumcision.

ሕጂ ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ዘለዉኺ እምነታትን ርእይቶታትን ገለ ሕቶታት ክሓተኪ እየ።

 

Q54

Which of the following best describes your views about female circumcision? Would you say…

ካብዞም ዝስዕቡ ንኣረኣእያታትኪ ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተዩቲ ብዝበለጸ ዝገልጽ ኣየናይ እዩ፧ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ' ምበልኪ...



• It should be stopped

• It should continue as is

• Depends on the family

• I have mixed feelings about it

• Other, please specify:

• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ደው ከምዝብል ክግበር ኣለዎ
ከምዘለዎ ክቕጽል ኣለዎ
ኣብቲ ስድራቤት' ዝውሰን
ብዛዕብኡ ዝተሓዋወሰ ስምዒታት ኣለኒ
ካልእ፡ ብኽብረትካ ኣነጽር፥
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


Q55

Has your opinion about female circumcision changed in any way since you moved to the U.S.?

ናብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ካብ ትግዕዚ ኣትሒዙ ርእይቶኺ ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ብዝኾነ መንገዲ ተቐይሩ'ዶ፧


 

• Yes
• No [GO TO 57]

• Not applicable, born in the U.S. [GO TO 57]
• Not applicable, did not have opinion before moving to U.S. [GO TO 57]
• Don’t Know [GO TO 57]
• Prefer not to answer [GO TO 57]

እወ
ኣይፋል [ናብ ሕቶ 57 ኪድ]
ኣድላይነት የብሉን፡ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ዝተወልደት [ናብ ሕቶ 57 ኪድ]
ኣድላይነት የብሉን፡ ናብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ቅድሚ ምግዓዝ ርእይቶ ኣይነበረን [ናብ ሕቶ 57 ኪድ]
ኣይፈልጥን' [ናብ ሕቶ 57 ኪድ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ [ናብ ሕቶ 57 ኪድ]


Q56

How has your opinion changed? Would you say your opinion is…

ርእይቶኺ ብኸመይ ተቐይሩ ኣሎ፧ ርእይቶኺ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ኮይኑ' ምበልኪ...


 

• More accepting of female circumcision
• Less accepting of female circumcision
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ንምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ምቕባል ወሲኹ
ንምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ዘሎ ምቕባል ነክዩ
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


Q57

Do you believe that female circumcision is required by your religion?

ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ብሃይማኖትኪ ይሕተት እዩ ኢልኪ ትኣምኒ'ዶ፧


 

• Yes
• No
• No Religion
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ሃይማኖት የብለይን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


Q58

In your opinion, can female circumcision cause any health problems for women later on (for example during pregnancy and delivery)?

ብርእይቶኺ፡ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ ድሒሩ ኣብ ደቀንስትዮ ዝኾኑ ናይ ጥዕና ጸገማት ከምጽእ ይኽእል' ኢልኪ ትኣምኒ' (ንኣብነት ኣብ እዋን ጥንስን
ሕርስን)



• Yes
• No
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q59

What are your husband/partner's views about female circumcision? Do you think he would say…

ናይ ሰብኣይኪ/መጻምድኺ ኣረኣእያታት ብዛዕባ ምኽንሻብ ጓለንስተይቲ እንታይ እዮም፧ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ምበሉ ኢልኪ' ትሓስቢ...

 

 

• It should be stopped

• It should continue as is

• Depends on the family

• He has mixed feelings about it

• Other, please specify:

• Do not have husband/partner

• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ደው ከምዝብል ክግበር ኣለዎ
ከምዘለዎ ክቕጽል ኣለዎ
ኣብቲ ስድራቤት' ዝውሰን
ብዛዕብኡ ዝተሓዋወሰ ስምዒታት ኣለዎም
ካልእ፡ ብኽብረትካ ኣነጽር፥
ብዓል ቤት/መጻምዲ የብለይን
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

SECTION J. EDUCATION

 

 

ክፍሊ J ትምህርቲ

 

Q60

What is the highest level of schooling you have completed?

ዝለዓለ ዝተወድአ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ እንታይ እዩ፧

 

 

• No formal school [END OF SURVEY]
• Less than a high school diploma
• High school diploma or GED
• Some college credit, no degree
• Associate’s degree (for example: AA, AS)
• Bachelor’s degree or higher (for example: BA, BS, MA, MS, MD, PhD, etc)
• Don’t Know
• Prefer not to answer

ስሩዕ ትምህርቲ የለን [መጽናዕቲ ተዛዚሙ]
ትሕቲ ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ትምህርቲ ዲፕሎማ
ናይ ካልኣይ ደረጃ ዲፕሎማ ወይ GED
ገለ ናይ ኮለጅ ነጥቢ፡ ዲግሪ ዘይብሉ
ተሓባባሪ ዲግሪ (ንኣብነት፥ AA, AS)
ቀዳማይ ዲግሪ ወይ ልዕሊኡ (ንኣብነት፥ BA, BS, MA (ማስትረይት ኣርትስ), MS (ማስትረይት ስነ-ፍልጠት), MD (ሕክናዊ ዶክተር), PhD (ዶክትረይት), ወዘተ)
ኣይፈልጥን'
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q61

Have you ever attended school in the U.S.?

ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ተሳቲፍኪ ትፈልጢ'ዶ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No [END OF SURVEY]
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል [መጽናዕቲ ተዛዚሙ]
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ

 

Q62

Are you attending school now?

ሕጂ ኣብ ቤት-ትምህርቲ ትመሃር ዶ፧

 

 

• Yes
• No
• Prefer not to answer

እወ
ኣይፋል
ከይምልስ ይመርጽ


N/A

Interview End Time
Hour
Minute


ናይ ቃለመጠይቕ ናይ ምዝዛም ግዜ
ሰዓት
ደቒቕ





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