Voluntary Disclosure Practice
and Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures
Revision of a currently approved collection
No
Regular
09/30/2021
Requested
Previously Approved
36 Months From Approved
10/31/2021
16,569
474,569
411,138
863,638
0
0
The IRS has two very different
compliance paths for two very different populations of taxpayers
(taxpayers who have exposure to criminal liability for tax and
tax-related crimes and taxpayers who have non-willful international
compliance issues). First, the Voluntary Disclosure Practice is a
longstanding practice of IRS Criminal Investigation (CI). CI takes
timely, accurate, and complete voluntary disclosures under
consideration when determining whether to recommend criminal
prosecution. A voluntary disclosure will not automatically
guarantee immunity from prosecution; however, a voluntary
disclosure may result in prosecution not being recommended. Form
14457 is used for all voluntary disclosures. This redesigned form
is to be used by taxpayers to apply for the IRS-CI Voluntary
Disclosure Practice (VDP). The form is submitted by the taxpayer in
two parts. Part I is a preclearance request. Once a taxpayer
receives preclearance from IRS-CI, they will submit Part II, the
voluntary disclosure application. Versions prior to March 2019 were
used by taxpayers to apply for the IRS Offshore Voluntary
Disclosure Program (OVDP) that closed on September 28, 2018.
Second, the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures are available
to eligible taxpayers who can truthfully certify that their failure
to report foreign financial assets and pay all tax due in respect
of those assets resulted from non-willful conduct. Forms 14653,
15023, and 14654 relate to the Streamlined Filing Compliance
Procedures. The IRS uses the data on Form 14457 in administering
Criminal Investigation’s Voluntary Disclosure Practice. The use of
information collected with respect to the Voluntary Disclosure
Practice and the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures is a
necessary for the Commissioner to use his enforcement discretion
and authority to offer specific compliance paths with favorable
penalty provisions under IRC § 7803(a)(2)(A) granting him the
authority to “administer, manage, conduct, direct, and supervise
the execution and application of the internal revenue laws or
related statutes and tax conventions to which the United States is
a party.” Additionally, IRC § 6001 requires taxpayers to retain
records relating to tax liabilities and tax returns and is thereby
related to the information collected by the forms used in the
Voluntary Disclosure Practice and the Streamlined Filing Compliance
Procedures.
US Code:
26 USC 7803(a)(2)(A) Name of Law: Commissioner of Internal
Revenue; other officials
US Code: 26
USC 6001 Name of Law: Period covered by returns or other
documents
The IRS made changes to the
forms in the collection, and certain forms are now obsolete due to
the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) closing in
September 2018. The OVDP was a subset of the larger voluntary
disclosure practice (VDP). The subset program was closed, however
there are forms being used in the macro level VDP. Form 14467 is
now obsolete resulting in a reduction of burden of 500 responses
and 500 hours. OVDP Submission Requirements, OVDP Penalty
Computation Worksheet, and OVDP Foreign Account or Asset Statement
have been removed, as these are also obsolete, further reducing
burden by 456,000 responses and 642,500 burden hours. In addition,
Form 14457 was significantly revised in order to accomplish the
IRS’ goals relating to thorough preclearance and preliminary
acceptance procedures for the voluntary disclosure practice. There
is an increase of burden with the addition of 1,000 responses and
80,000 burden hours. For a decrease in burden under agency
discretion of 455,500 responses and decrease of 722,500 burden
hours. Form 14653 and Form 14654 responses and hours were updated
to reflect the agencies most recent data. These changes resulted in
a 2,500 response decrease and an 190,000 hour increase (update in
agency estimates).
On behalf of this Federal agency, I certify that
the collection of information encompassed by this request complies
with 5 CFR 1320.9 and the related provisions of 5 CFR
1320.8(b)(3).
The following is a summary of the topics, regarding
the proposed collection of information, that the certification
covers:
(i) Why the information is being collected;
(ii) Use of information;
(iii) Burden estimate;
(iv) Nature of response (voluntary, required for a
benefit, or mandatory);
(v) Nature and extent of confidentiality; and
(vi) Need to display currently valid OMB control
number;
If you are unable to certify compliance with any of
these provisions, identify the item by leaving the box unchecked
and explain the reason in the Supporting Statement.